Yon ekip enkonpetan nan ekonomi ayisyen an

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  <page>
    <title>Yon ekip enkonpetan nan ekonomi ayisyen an</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-15T22:50:35Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="98" sha1="9v8sfid4t6y40kht2zntkqh27p9q1s9" xml:space="preserve">{{subst:Proposed deletion|reason=Paj sa pagen okenn enfòmasyon soul}} ekonomis yo kreye yon model</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-15T22:53:13Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="99" sha1="2z1ieh7hzggelmdqedttj1li7z5hcuv" xml:space="preserve">{{subst:Proposed deletion|reason=Paj sa pagen okenn enfòmasyon soul}} 
ekonomis yo kreye yon model</text>
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  <page>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-15T11:59:09Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
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! numéro
! Image
! Nom
! Géolocalisation
! Lieu
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[Fichye:Sandy 2012-10-25 0320Z.png|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q264|Hurricane Sandy]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[Fichye:MUTCD-MI I2-6 (Eastern Time Zone).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q941023|Eastern Time Zone]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| 
| ''[[:d:Q273894|Piarists]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[Fichye:Monkeypox By Country.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q112070734|2022–2023 mpox outbreak]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[Fichye:Map-Francophone World.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[Fichye:Windwardpassagemap.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q140265|Windward Passage]]''
| {{Coord|20|-74|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[Fichye:Wilson Isidor in 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q58484930|Wilson Isidor]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[Fichye:John baptist de la salle 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q138579|Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools]]''
| {{Coord|41.899|12.423|display=inline}}
| ''[[:d:Q498452|North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1008456|Puerto Cabezas]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| 
| ''[[:d:Q594254|1973 CONCACAF Championship]]''
| {{Coord|18.5425|-72.3386|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4131845|Ayisyen]]''
| 
| [[Ayiti]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[Fichye:Maracanã, 5 de agosto de 2016- onde o Egito encontra o Haiti... -rio2016 (28778328632).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q20113758|Haiti at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[Fichye:RC Lens - FC Nantes (28-10-2023) - Duverne.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q26251605|Jean-Kévin Duverne]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q107472171|Haiti at the 2022 Winter Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| 
| ''[[:d:Q20986|ISO 3166-2:HT]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q141217|Haiti at the 2012 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1256655|20th parallel north]]''
| {{Coord|20|0|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4435409|list of World Heritage Sites in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| [[Fichye:FC Red Bull Salzburg gegen RSC Anderlecht (Testspiel 7. Juli 2017) 50.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q56011432|Hannes Delcroix]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q126284599|Haiti at the 2024 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 20
| [[Fichye:Haiti at the opening ceremony of the 1928 Summer Olympics.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q147174|Haiti at the 1928 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 21
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q144034|Haiti at the 1900 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 22
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2467445|Ligue Haïtienne]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 23
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3439047|War of Dominican Independence]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 24
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q42914391|Haiti at the 2020 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 25
| [[Fichye:Jimmy &quot;Barbecue&quot; Cherizier 2024.png|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q101440369|Jimmy Chérizier]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 26
| [[Fichye:Bennedict Mathurin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q105013647|Bennedict Mathurin]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 27
| [[Fichye:Vida y viajes de Cristobal Colón, 1851 Construcción de la fortaleza de La Navidad (3819531625).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1798978|La Navidad]]''
| {{Coord|19.690556|-72.015833|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 28
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2297885|Haiti at the 1924 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 29
| 
| ''[[:d:Q23772079|Yassin Fortuné]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 30
| 
| ''[[:d:Q108000394|Lenny Joseph]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 31
| 
| ''[[:d:Q114355328|Ruben Providence]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 32
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q141075|Haiti at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 33
| 
| ''[[:d:Q124392516|Dominique Simon]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 34
| 
| ''[[:d:Q136466749|Keeto Thermoncy]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 35
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q143063|Haiti at the 2000 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 36
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1024083|1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 37
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1254997|19th parallel north]]''
| {{Coord|19|0|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 38
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2194097|Haiti at the 1960 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 39
| 
| ''[[:d:Q72697581|Louicius Don Deedson]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 40
| 
| ''[[:d:Q100792937|Josué Casimir]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 41
| 
| ''[[:d:Q107426681|Martin Experiénce]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 42
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q133756484|Haiti at the 2026 Winter Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 43
| 
| ''[[:d:Q139813358|Woodensky Pierre]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 44
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1986870|Haiti at the 1988 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 45
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2291898|Haiti at the 1984 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 46
| [[Fichye:Fafà Picault NE Revolution Inter Miami 7.9.25-032 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5429349|Fafà Picault]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 47
| 
| ''[[:d:Q21621771|Duke Lacroix]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 48
| [[Fichye:Garven Metusala.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q107370468|Garven Metusala]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 49
| 
| ''[[:d:Q112623666|Alexandre Pierre]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 50
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q145152|Haiti at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 51
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q150527|Haiti at the 1996 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 52
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q168379|Haiti at the 1972 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 53
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2489822|Haiti at the 1976 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 54
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2651878|Haiti at the 1932 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 55
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2666070|Haiti at the 1992 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 56
| [[Fichye:Cap-Haitien seen from Morne Jean Explosion.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q110106709|Cap-Haïtien fuel tanker explosion]]''
| {{Coord|19.751389|-72.205556|display=inline}}
| [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 57
| [[Fichye:The part is devoted to the contest &quot;Wiki loves folklore&quot;.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q96622031|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 58
| [[Fichye:Michel Patrick Boisvert 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q114735638|Michel Patrick Boisvert]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 59
| 
| ''[[:d:Q667038|United Nations Mission in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 60
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4124963|Armed Forces of Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 61
| [[Fichye:2019-07-17 SG Dynamo Dresden vs. Paris Saint-Germain by Sandro Halank–054 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q69948832|Garissone Innocent]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 62
| 
| ''[[:d:Q111345092|Carl Sainté]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 63
| 
| ''[[:d:Q137145245|1974 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 64
| 
| ''[[:d:Q861844|André Corvington]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 65
| [[Fichye:Rafael Estrella Urena Great Grandfather.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q887837|Rafael Estrella Ureña]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 66
| [[Fichye:Etang de Miragoane Haiti.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3207215|Lake Miragoâne]]''
| {{Coord|18.403889|-73.049722|display=inline}}
| [[Miragwàn (komin)|Miragwàn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 67
| [[Fichye:Order of Merit of the Republic of Haiti (Grade of Commander) - IMG 4985.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q112390|National Order of Honour and Merit]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 68
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1449569|Lee Holdridge]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 69
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1626302|LGBT rights in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 70
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1857436|2010–11 Haitian general election]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 71
| [[Fichye:Trou Caïman.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2805779|Trou Caïman]]''
| {{Coord|18.642804|-72.146336|display=inline}}
| [[Tomazo (komin)|Tomazo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 72
| 
| ''[[:d:Q10530123|Max Hilaire]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 73
| 
| ''[[:d:Q11821998|Polish Haitian]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 74
| [[Fichye:Lens - Evian (29-02-2016) 17.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q22280180|Dylan Saint-Louis]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 75
| 
| ''[[:d:Q49004376|Leverton Pierre]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 76
| 
| ''[[:d:Q60677605|Benji Michel]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 77
| 
| ''[[:d:Q131478437|Category:2025 in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 78
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2202375|Catholic Church in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 79
| [[Fichye:Hotel Montana.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3121455|Hôtel Montana]]''
| {{Coord|18.527222|-72.297778|display=inline}}
| [[Petyonvil (komin)|Petyonvil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 80
| [[Fichye:Hotel Oloffson mars 2007.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3365701|Hotel Oloffson]]''
| {{Coord|18.529444|-72.3375|display=inline}}
| ''[[:d:Q47364624|Turgeau]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 81
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4116369|Islam in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 82
| [[Fichye:Frantz Massenat - Lliga Catalana 2019 - by unnika.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16228333|Frantz Massenat]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 83
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19702717|Jeppe Simonsen]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 84
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19883868|Constitution of Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 85
| [[Fichye:Danish Air Transport ATR-42-300.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q7641058|Sunrise Airways]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 86
| 
| ''[[:d:Q26225095|Caye Sable]]''
| {{Coord|18.7|-72.76667|display=inline}}
| [[Lwès (depatman)|Lwès]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 87
| 
| ''[[:d:Q60853298|Arcahaie FC]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 88
| [[Fichye:Danielle Etienne .jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q69803071|Danielle Etienne]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 89
| 
| ''[[:d:Q107122118|Carnejy Antoine]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 90
| [[Fichye:Grace 2021 track.png|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q108141536|Hurricane Grace]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 91
| 
| ''[[:d:Q110855814|Richardson Viano]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 92
| [[Fichye:Fabre-jeune.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q110984265|Jacques Fabre]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 93
| 
| ''[[:d:Q111536396|Dany Jean]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 94
| 
| ''[[:d:Q119952811|Jayro Jean]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 95
| [[Fichye:UN Haiti - MINUSTAH HQ after 2010 earthquake.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q166484|Christopher Hotel]]''
| {{Coord|18.5391|-72.3121|display=inline}}
| [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 96
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1432122|Front for the Advancement and Progress of Haïti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 97
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2581074|Coupe d'Haïti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 98
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3094730|Racing FC]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 99
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3623880|La Gonâve Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|18.8322|-72.8658|display=inline}}
| [[Lwès (depatman)|Lwès]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 100
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5639707|Haiti at the Paralympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 101
| [[Fichye:Cathedral of Cap-Haitien.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11737318|Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, Cap-Haïtien]]''
| {{Coord|19.761|-72.2007|display=inline}}
| [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 102
| [[Fichye:Kenny Chery.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q26709113|Kenny Chery]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 103
| 
| ''[[:d:Q47571408|Nadine Magloire]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 104
| [[Fichye:Shan Borgelin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q62078453|Shanyder Borgelin]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 105
| [[Fichye:Citadelle Laferrière terrace 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2305026|Ramiers]]''
| {{Coord|19.5736|-72.2442|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 106
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2890742|bataille du cap français]]''
| {{Coord|19.76|-72.2|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 107
| [[Fichye:Route Nationale ^3, Lejene, Haiti - panoramio (7).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3043219|deforestation in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 108
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3297666|Massif des Montagnes Noires]]''
| {{Coord|19.0833|-72.25|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 109
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3504239|Haitian Vodoun Culture Language]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 110
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3589794|Haiti national under-17 football team]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 111
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3873766|Ekip baskètbòl Ayiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 112
| [[Fichye:St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral - Howell, New Jersey 02.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4126487|Russian Orthodox Eparchy of Eastern America and New York]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 113
| [[Fichye:Michelle Obama and Jill Biden in Haiti 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5361449|Elisabeth Delatour Préval]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 114
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5715358|Henri Caesar]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 115
| 
| ''[[:d:Q6771722|Marlena Wesh]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 116
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19881628|2015–16 Haitian parliamentary election]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 117
| 
| ''[[:d:Q26226528|Ilet a Brouee]]''
| {{Coord|18.128333|-73.590556|display=inline}}
| [[Sid (depatman)|Sid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 118
| 
| ''[[:d:Q26837183|Mulern Jean]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 119
| [[Fichye:Bocchit Edmond - 2018 (31046028358) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q56651422|Bocchit Edmond]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 120
| [[Fichye:Chelsea Surpris.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q83906425|Chelsea Surpris]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 121
| 
| ''[[:d:Q106205592|Lise-Marie Dejean]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 122
| 
| ''[[:d:Q107476272|Sabiana Anestor]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 123
| 
| ''[[:d:Q113003310|Haiti at the 2022 World Athletics Championships]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 124
| 
| ''[[:d:Q121461135|Haiti at the 2023 World Athletics Championships]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 125
| 
| ''[[:d:Q124742130|2024 Haitian jailbreak]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 126
| 
| ''[[:d:Q134383521|Téo James Michel]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 127
| 
| ''[[:d:Q137183516|Haiti at the 2026 Winter Paralympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 128
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4883|Ron Howard]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 129
| 
| ''[[:d:Q110664|Léonard Pétion Laroche]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 130
| [[Fichye:Hispaniolanpineforest.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q287885|Hispaniolan pine forests]]''
| {{Coord|18.33|-71.78|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 131
| 
| ''[[:d:Q655961|United Nations Transition Mission in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 132
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1060772|list of Roman Catholic dioceses in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 133
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1353457|Haiti at the 2012 Summer Paralympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 134
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1531692|Raboteau Massacre]]''
| {{Coord|19.45|-72.683333|display=inline}}
| [[Gonayiv (awondisman)|Gonayiv]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 135
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1569605|Haiti Davis Cup team]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 136
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2069340|rail transport in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 137
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2299927|Haiti at the 2008 Summer Paralympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 138
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2497054|Haiti at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 139
| [[Fichye:Bassin Bleu, Haiti.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2887443|Bassin Bleu]]''
| {{Coord|18.234167|-72.588056|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 140
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3163953|Janbatis Chavàn]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 141
| [[Fichye:Daniele Battaglia.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3701868|Daniele Battaglia]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 142
| [[Fichye:Tropical Storm Matthew Sept 24 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4353265|Tropical Storm Matthew]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 143
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5856947|Fe y Alegría]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 144
| [[Fichye:EL SAIEH Issa 00.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5922934|Issa El-Saieh]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 145
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5938282|human rights in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 146
| 
| ''[[:d:Q6726315|Madame Max Adolphe]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 147
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7136383|Parc St. Victor]]''
| {{Coord|19.753611|-72.2075|display=inline}}
| [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 148
| 
| ''[[:d:Q16587373|National Unity Party]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 149
| [[Fichye:Cathédrale Jérémie Haïti.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q17608165|St. Louis King of France Cathedral]]''
| {{Coord|18.6447|-74.1146|display=inline}}
| [[Jeremi (komin)|Jeremi]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 150
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19895065|French Haitian]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 151
| 
| ''[[:d:Q24744408|2016–17 Haitian Senate election]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 152
| 
| ''[[:d:Q26704937|Frantz Dorsainvil]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 153
| 
| ''[[:d:Q28086332|Ashkanov Apollon]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 154
| 
| ''[[:d:Q28823593|Anne Marie Coriolan]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 155
| 
| ''[[:d:Q28941174|FC Juventus des Cayes]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 156
| 
| ''[[:d:Q30074499|Axel Louissaint]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 157
| 
| ''[[:d:Q34383826|Haiti at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 158
| 
| ''[[:d:Q51120334|Myrlande Constant]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 159
| 
| ''[[:d:Q57037767|Ángel Orelién]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 160
| 
| ''[[:d:Q62653313|Ronaldo Damus]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 161
| 
| ''[[:d:Q68166407|Haiti at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 162
| 
| ''[[:d:Q70531330|Mikerline Saint-Félix]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 163
| 
| ''[[:d:Q83880803|Roseline Éloissaint]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 164
| 
| ''[[:d:Q83887546|Kethna Louis]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 165
| [[Fichye:Kiki Haiti.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q118219922|Shwendesky Joseph]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 166
| [[Fichye:82 Stevenson Savart 0211.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q132831156|Stevenson Savart]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 167
| [[Fichye:Aleksandr Guboglo CF Montreal NYCFC 6.28.25-016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q132862176|Aleksandr Guboglo]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 168
| 
| ''[[:d:Q766764|Dieudonné LaMothe]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 169
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1089416|Andre Pascal]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 170
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1149808|Brother Voodoo]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 171
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1654386|Inivèsite Notre Dame Ayiti]]''
| {{Coord|18.528689|-72.335342|display=inline}}
| [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 172
| [[Fichye:Les Trois-Rivières en Haïti.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1952095|Les Trois Rivières]]''
| {{Coord|19.95|-72.866667|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 173
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2036275|Osvaldo Jeanty]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 174
| [[Fichye:Olympic Athlete.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2425878|Ginou Etienne]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 175
| [[Fichye:Lecture-scenique-iphigenie jr-lemoine.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3169917|Jean-René Lemoine]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 176
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3208335|Montagne Terrible]]''
| {{Coord|18.8897|-72.4008|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|18.88972|-72.40028|display=inline}}
| [[Sen Mak (awondisman)|Sen Mak]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 177
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3316510|Miss Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 178
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3366461|Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 179
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3419888|Rally of Progressive National Democrats]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 180
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3485996|Siege of Port-au-Prince]]''
| {{Coord|18.5425|-72.338611|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 181
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3532552|Tortug' Air]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 182
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3589796|équipe d'Haïti de volley-ball féminin]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 183
| [[Fichye:Alix Pasquet.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4727515|Alix Pasquet]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 184
| [[Fichye:American University of the Caribbean (Haiti).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4745323|American University of the Caribbean, Haiti]]''
| {{Coord|18.2134|-73.7547|display=inline}}
| [[Okay (komin)|Okay]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 185
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4895878|Bertrand Madsen]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 186
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5354703|elections in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 187
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5639691|Haiti Billie Jean King Cup team]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 188
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5639745|1987 Haitian general election]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 189
| 
| ''[[:d:Q6904034|Montagnes du Cibao]]''
| {{Coord|18.216667|-71.966667|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 190
| [[Fichye:Pierre Desir 2014 Browns Training Camp.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16241343|Pierre Desir]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 191
| [[Fichye:Central Market, Port-au-Prince.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16303839|Marché en Fer]]''
| {{Coord|18.5515|-72.3431|display=inline}}
| [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 192
| 
| ''[[:d:Q16360378|2014 Kosovo vs Haiti football match]]''
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Xi Jinping</title>
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    <id>96033</id>
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{{Infobox Pèsonalite politik|charte=Chef d'État|taille image=|imaj=Xi Jinping in Beijing on May 13, 2025 (cropped).jpg|non=习近平
Xi Jinping|fonksyon1=Prezidan Pati Kominis Chin la|lejand=Xi Jinping nan 2025.}}Xi Jinping (fèt 15 jen 1953) soti nan pwovens Shaanxi, nan distri Fuping, pandan fanmi zansèt li soti nan Dengzhou, nan pwovens Henan. Li fèt epi li grandi nan [[Beijing]]. Depi novanm 2012, li se Sekretè Jeneral Komite Santral Pati Kominis Chinwa a ak Prezidan Komisyon Militè Santral la. Depi mas 2013, li se Prezidan Repiblik Pèp Lachin ak Prezidan Komisyon Militè Santral Leta a. Li konsidere kòm lidè prensipal pati, leta ak lame Lachin depi 2012, epi li se figi prensipal senkyèm jenerasyon lidèchip peyi a.

Xi Jinping se premye pitit [[Xi Zhongxun]], youn nan fondatè enpòtan Repiblik Pèp Lachin, ak madanm li [[Qi Xin]]. Li se premye lidè prensipal Pati Kominis Chinwa ki fèt apre fondasyon Repiblik Pèp Lachin an 1949. Li te resevwa premye edikasyon li nan Beijing, men pandan Revolisyon Kiltirèl la li te oblije kite lekòl an 1969 epi ale travay kòm jèn entelektyèl nan vilaj Liangjiahe, nan Yan’an, pwovens Shaanxi. Eksperyans sa a te ede l konprann lavi moun nan zòn riral yo. An 1974, li antre nan Pati Kominis Chinwa a epi pita li vin sekretè branch pati nan Liangjiahe.

An 1975, Xi antre nan Inivèsite Tsinghua kote li etidye chimi. Apre li gradye an 1979, li travay kòm sekretè nan Biwo Jeneral Konsèy Leta ak Biwo Jeneral Komisyon Militè Santral la. An 1982, li kòmanse travay nan administrasyon lokal nan konte Zhengding, pwovens Hebei, kote li sèvi kòm sekretè adjwen epi pita sekretè komite pati konte a.

An 1985, li ale nan pwovens Fujian, kote li pran plizyè pozisyon lidèchip nan Xiamen, zòn Ningde ak vil Fuzhou. An 1999, li vin gouvènè pwovens Fujian, yon pozisyon ki mete l nan nivo gwo responsablite nasyonal. Apati 2002, li sèvi kòm sekretè Komite Pati Kominis la nan Zhejiang epi pita kòm sekretè pati nan Shanghai. An 2007, li antre nan Komite Permanent Biwo Politik la epi li vin youn nan pi gwo responsab nan direksyon peyi a.

Nan novanm 2012, pandan Premye Sesyon Plenè 18yèm Komite Santral Pati Kominis Chinwa a, Xi Jinping eli kòm Sekretè Jeneral Pati a ak Prezidan Komisyon Militè Santral la. An 2013, li eli kòm Prezidan Repiblik Pèp Lachin. Li te kontinye jwenn sipò pou rete nan pozisyon sa yo an 2017, 2018, 2022 ak 2023.

An 2016, pozisyon li kòm &quot;nwayo lidèchip&quot; Pati Kominis la te etabli ofisyèlman. An 2017, &quot;Panse Xi Jinping sou Sosyalis ak Karakteristik Chinwa pou yon Nouvo Epòk&quot; te antre nan Konstitisyon Pati Kominis Chinwa a.

Premye madanm Xi Jinping se te Ke Lingling. Madanm li kounye a se Peng Liyuan, yon chantè soprano Chinwa ki trè rekonèt. Yo gen yon pitit fi, Xi Mingze.


Lavi bonè ak edikasyon

Xi Jinping fèt 15 jen 1953 nan Beijing. Li soti nan yon fanmi revolisyonè enpòtan; papa li, Xi Zhongxun, te yon ansyen lidè enpòtan nan Pati Kominis Chinwa a. Lè li te timoun, Xi te ale lekòl nan Beijing, tankou Lekòl Bayi a, kote li te resevwa premye fòmasyon li.

Nan ane 1960 yo, fanmi Xi te sibi gwo chanjman pandan peryòd lit politik yo nan Lachin. Papa li te sibi kritik politik pandan zafè ki gen rapò ak liv Liu Zhidan, epi fanmi an te pase yon peryòd difisil pandan Revolisyon Kiltirèl la. Malgre difikilte sa yo, eksperyans sa yo te fòme vizyon Xi sou lavi moun òdinè ak sou nesesite pou devlopman sosyal.

An 1969, kòm yon jèn entelektyèl, Xi te ale nan vilaj Liangjiahe nan Yan’an, pwovens Shaanxi, pou patisipe nan travay agrikòl ansanm ak popilasyon lokal la. Li te viv nan kondisyon difisil, travay nan jaden, epi aprann nan men peyizan yo. Li souvan site eksperyans sa a kòm youn nan peryòd ki pi enpòtan nan fòmasyon li.

An 1974, Xi antre nan Pati Kominis Chinwa a epi li vin sekretè branch pati nan Liangjiahe. Pandan tan li la, li travay pou amelyore kondisyon vilaj la, tankou devlopman enfrastrikti ak konstriksyon yon sistèm biyogaz, sa ki te pote l sipò nan mitan kèk moun nan zòn nan.

Etid ak kòmansman karyè politik

An 1975, Xi antre nan Inivèsite Tsinghua kote li etidye chimi. Apre li gradye an 1979, li travay nan Biwo Jeneral Konsèy Leta ak Komisyon Militè Santral la kòm youn nan sekretè Minis Defans Geng Biao.

An 1982, li chwazi antre nan administrasyon lokal olye li rete Beijing. Li ale nan konte Zhengding, pwovens Hebei, kote li sèvi kòm sekretè adjwen epi pita sekretè komite pati a. Pandan tan li la, li mete aksan sou devlopman ekonomik, agrikilti, pwomosyon touris ak amelyorasyon wout.

An 1985, Xi ale travay nan pwovens Fujian. Li sèvi nan Xiamen, Ningde ak Fuzhou, kote li pran plizyè responsablite nan administrasyon lokal. Nan Fujian, li ankouraje planifikasyon ekonomik, ouvèti bay envestisman etranje ak devlopman enfrastrikti.

An 1999, li vin gouvènè Fujian. An 2002, li ale Zhejiang, kote li vin sekretè Komite Pati pwovens lan. Pandan peryòd sa a, li pwopoze estrateji devlopman tankou &quot;Siveyans uit aspè yo&quot; (Eight-Eight Strategy), ki mete aksan sou inovasyon, kwasans ekonomik ak amelyorasyon kondisyon lavi moun.

Monte nan nivo nasyonal

An 2007, Xi vin sekretè Pati Kominis la nan Shanghai epi pita menm ane a li antre nan Komite Permanent Biwo Politik la, pi gwo sant desizyon politik Lachin. Li vin konsidere kòm youn nan kandida prensipal pou dirije peyi a apre jenerasyon Hu Jintao ak Wen Jiabao.

An 2008, li eli kòm Vis-Prezidan Repiblik Pèp Lachin. Li patisipe nan plizyè gwo dosye, tankou òganizasyon Je Olenpik Beijing yo, travay òganizasyon pati a ak relasyon ak Hong Kong ak Macao.

An 2010, li vin Vis-Prezidan Komisyon Militè Santral la, yon etap enpòtan anvan li pran tèt lidèchip Lachin.

[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]
[[Kategori:Chin]]
[[Kategori:Chinwa]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Plan pou Sikhi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>882830</id>
      <parentid>881405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T20:00:38Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="23054" sha1="h37m2t1pb9mgf4w8sdryw8yjhfqlmws" xml:space="preserve"> 

Plan sa a bay yon '''apèsi sou Sikhism''', oubyen '''Sikhi''' ( endonim li).

Yo dekri Sikhi kòm yon relijyon panenteyis oswa [[monoteyis]] —ki mete aksan sou [[Seva|altruis]] inivèsèl ak fratènite—ki te fonde nan 15yèm syèk la sou ansèyman [[Guru Nanak]] ak dis [[Guru (mèt espirityèl)|Guru]] ki te vin apre yo.    Li se senkyèm pi gwo relijyon òganize nan mond lan, &lt;ref name=&quot;ADR&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://adherents.com/misc/rel_by_adh_CSM.html|title=Religions by adherents|last=Adherents.com|format=PHP|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050421033128/http://www.adherents.com/misc/rel_by_adh_CSM.html|archive-date=April 21, 2005|access-date=2007-02-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi youn nan sa yo k ap grandi pi rapid yo . 

Guru Granth Sahib, ki se tèks sakre a epi dènye Guru nan Sikhi, anseye moun kijan pou yo ini ak nanm kosmik la ak Bondye, kreyatè a. Li mete aksan sou lanmou san enterè kòm chemen espirityèl la: sèlman moun ki renmen tout lòt moun san egoyis kapab rive jwenn Bondye.

 
== Lekriti ak literati ==

=== Lekriti Sent yo ===

* [[Guru Granth Sahib]] — tèks sakre a ak dènye [[Guru Sikh yo|Guru Sikh]] la Asa Di Var — 24 strof yo itilize kòm priyè maten  Bhattan De Savaiye  Japji Sahib — 8 premye paj Guru Granth Sahib yo, ki gen ladan kantik konpoze pa Guru Nanak.  Kirtan Sohila  Laavaan — kat kantik Anand Karaj (seremoni maryaj Sikh)  Mul Mantar — premye mo Guru Granth Sahib yo, ki site deklarasyon debaz kwayans nan Sikh. Rehras — priyè aswè  Sukhmani Sahib ('Sòm Lapè') — yon seri kantik popilè nan Guru Granth Sahib la, divize an 24 seksyon  Ragmala  Dasam Granth — liv sakre segondè Sikhism nan  33 Savaiye  Benediksyon Chaupai  Chandi te di Var  Jaap Sahib — yon priyè maten ki gen ladan yon sloka entwodiksyon, 38 estwòf (pauris), ak yon sloka konklizyon ke kèk moun atribiye bay Guru Angad.  Tav-Prasad Savaiye (oswa Amrit Savaiye) — yon ti konpozisyon 10 estwòf, kòm yon pati nan nitnem  Sarbloh Granth — yon ekriti volumineuz ki gen plis pase 6,500 estwòf powetik, konsidere kòm yon amalgamasyon ekriti powèt tankou Guru Gobind Singh.  Varan Bhai Gurdas — non yo bay 40 vaar yo (yon fòm pwezi Punjabi) ki ekri ke yo atribiye bay Bhai Gurdas, ki bay premye konsèp Sikhism ak lavi Sikh.[1]

=== Literati Sikh ===

* ''[[Guru Maneyo Granth]]'' — deklarasyon istorik 10yèm Guru a, [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
* [[Janamsakhi]] — istwa ki pa kanonik Guru Nanak la
** [[Bala Janamsakhi]]  — yon koleksyon janamsakhi pa Bhai Bala (jeneralman aksepte kòm otoritatif).
** Mani Singh Janamsakhi  oubyen [[Gyan ratanavali]] — yon koleksyon ki date depi epòk dènye Guru a.
** [[Miharban Janamsakhi]]  — janamsakhis ekri pa disip Prithi Chand yo .
** [[Puratan Janamsakhi]] — yon koleksyon janamsakhi byen bonè pa yon otè enkoni.
* [[Panth Parkash]] — istwa Sikh ki pa kanonik
* [[Suraj Parkash]] — istwa Sikh ki pa kanonik
* [[Zafarnama]] — lèt [[Guru Gobind Singh]] te ekri bay Aurangzeb

=== Tèm ki asosye yo ===

* [[Ardās]]
* [[Bhagat Bani]] — nenpòt nan ekriti ki parèt nan Guru Granth Sahib la ki pa te ekri pa gourou yo.
* [[Gurbani]] (abreje kòm ''bani'' ) — yon tèm jeneral pou ekriti gourou yo
* [[Gutka]] — yon ti breviè oswa yon liv lapriyè ki gen kantik (banis) chwazi nan ekriti Sikh yo.
* [[Nitnem]] — resitasyon chak jou
* Paath
* [[Savaiya]] — yon fòm pwezi ki ekri pou fè lwanj yon moun, kote chak vèsè mezire 1/4 fwa longè yon vèsè òdinè.
* [[Shabda]] — im ki nan ekriti Sikh yo.
* [[Sloka]] — 'strof'; mèt epik sanskrit la ki fòme ak 32 silab: vèsè ki gen 2 liy ( ''distik'' ) ki gen 16 silab chak oubyen 4 demi-liy ( ''emistik'' ) ki gen 8 silab chak.

== Filozofi ak kwayans ==
 

* [[Waheguru]] — Bondye
** [[Akal]]
** [[Akal Purakh]]
** [[Ik Onkar]] (oswa Ek Onkar)
** Monoism
** Nirguna
** Nirbau, Nirvair — San pè ak san rayisman
** Sarav viāpak
** Sarguna
** [[Satguru]] — 'vrè Bondye'
** Satnam — 'Non [Bondye] a se vre'
* [[Twa poto Sikhi yo|3 poto Sikhism]]
** [[Naam Japo]] — [[meditasyon]] sou non Bondye
** [[Kirat Karo]] — touche lavi onètman, san eksplwatasyon oswa fwod
** [[Vand Chhako]] — pataje ak lòt moun; ede moun ki gen mwens oswa moun ki nan bezwen
* 5 Vèti
** [[Sat]] — 'verite'
** Santokh — 'kontantman, satisfaksyon'
** Daya — 'konpasyon, jantiyès'
** [[Nimrata]] — 'imilite, byenveyans'
** Pyaar — 'lanmou'
* Bole So Nihal
* [[Chardi kala|Charhdi Kala]] — aspirasyon pou kenbe yon eta mantal optimis ak lajwa etènèl.
* Senk Vòlè
** [[Kaam]] — 'lanvi'
** [[Krodh]] — 'kòlè, raj'
** [[Lobh]] — 'avidite'
** [[Moh]] — ' atachman '
** [[Ahankaar|Hankaar]] — 'ego, fyète'
* Gurmat
* [[Hukam]]
* Idolatri nan Sikhism
* [[Khalsa]] — 'pi'
* Nirguni bhakti
* Raj Karega Khalsa
* [[Sarbat da bhala|Sarbat da bhalla]] - byennèt ( ''bhalla'' ) nan limanite ( ''sarbat'' )
* [[Seva]] — sèvis san egoyis
* Shakti
* Sikh Rehat Maryada &amp;#x2013; kòd konduit
* Simran — souvni Waheguru .

=== Relasyon ak lòt relijyon yo ===

* [[Endouyis ak Sikhi]]
* [[Islam ak Sikhi]]
* [[Jainis ak Sikhi]]

== Pratik ak kilti ==
  

*** [[Amrit]] — eliksir imòtalite; nèkta sanktifye a oswa ranplasan dlo sik ki itilize nan seremoni yo. Li prepare lè yo brase l nan yon bòl an fè ak yon nepe doub bò epi yo resite senk [[Gurbani|''bani'']] san rete pa senk manm [[Khalsa]] yo chwazi.
*** Dasvand — yon kalite dizyèm Sikh; aksyon pou bay 10% nan rekòt yon moun, ni finansyèman ni sou fòm tan ak sèvis (sa vle di, seva) bay Gurdwara a ak kominote a.
*** [[Senk K]] — senk atik lafwa ke Sikh ki batize yo, oubyen ''[[khalsa]]'' yo, mete:
**** [[Kesh (Sikhi)|Kesh]] — cheve ki pa koupe
**** Kangha — yon peny
**** [[Kara (Sikhi)|Kara]] — yon braslè sikilè an fè
**** Kirpan — yon ti ponya
**** Kachera — yon kilòt espesyal kout
*** [[Kirtan]] — resitasyon mizikal
*** [[Langar (Sikhi)|Langar]] — kwizin kominotè kote yo distribye manje gratis bay tout moun
**** Pangat
*** [[Naam Japo]] — [[meditasyon]] sou non Bondye
**** [[Jaap Sahib|Jaap]] — 'resitasyon'
*** Entèdiksyon ( ''kurahit kurahat'' ), ki gen ladan:
**** Koupe, taye, raze oswa retire pwal nan kò yon moun — Sikh yo pratike [[Kesh (Sikhi)|''kesh'']], sa vle di yo kite cheve yo grandi natirèlman ann akò ak kreyasyon Bondye a.
**** Entoksikasyon KastisVyann Kutha — manje vyann ki touye nan yon fason rituèl (sitou vyann halal oswa kasher ), oubyen nenpòt vyann kote yo sèvi langar (eksepte vyann ''jatkha'' ).[[Seva]] — sèvis san egoyis[[Seva|Sevadar]]— yon moun ki fè volontarya[[Seva|Kar sevaKar sevak]]Sikh Rehat Maryada - kòd konduit

=== Seremoni Sikh yo ===

* [[Anand Karaj]] ('inyon byennere, inyon ki gen lajwa') — seremoni maryaj Sikh la, premye fwa Guru Amar Das te prezante li.
* Chemen Akhand — lekti kontinyèl ''[[Guru Granth Sahib|Sri Guru Granth Sahib]]'', swa an onore yon okazyon patikilye oswa tou senpleman pou ogmante santiman koneksyon yon moun ak Bondye. Chemen Akhand yo ka fèt, pa egzanp, an onore yon nesans/anivèsè nesans, maryaj/anivèsè nesans, rekiperasyon apre yon operasyon medikal, lanmò, oswa yon okazyon istorik; pou selebre reyalizasyon yon objektif tankou yon gradyasyon oswa reyisi egzamen kondwi a; oswa pou chase move lespri ak malediksyon, elatriye.
* Amrit Sanchar - batèm nan tradisyon [[Khalsa]]
* Antam Sanskar - rit antèman
* [[Naam Karan]] - seremoni nonmen timoun nan
* Sadharan Paath

=== Festival Sikh yo ===

* [[Bandi Chhor Divas]] — a celebration during Diwali
* Gurpurab — the celebration of an anniversary of a Guru's birth, particularly that of [[Guru Nanak]].
* [[Guru Ladho Re Diwas]]
* Mela Maghi
* Nagar Kirtan
* Vasakhi — a festival during late Spring

=== Kilti Sikh an jeneral ===

* Dastar — turban ( ''pagri'' ); yon pati enseparab nan rad Sikh ki obligatwa pou gason Sikh yo dapre [[Guru Granth Sahib]] ak ''Sikh Rehat Maryada'' a.
* Rejim alimantè nan Sikhism
* Gatka — atizay masyal Sikh
* Idolatri nan Sikhism
* Karah Parshad
* [[Khanda]] — yon epe doub bò Endyen ki itilize kòm senbòl prensipal lafwa Sikh la. Li parèt sou Nishan Sahib ki vole anlè gurdwara yo.
* Kirtan — resitasyon mizikal
* [[Kalandriye Nanakshahi]] - kalandriye yo itilize nan Sikhi
*# Chèt
*# Vaisakh
*# Jet
*# Harh
*# Sawan
*# Bhadon
*# Assu
*# Katak
*# Maghar
*# Poh
*# Mag
*# Phagun
* Lang Punjabi
** [[Gurmukhi]] — fòm ekri Punjabi ki itilize nan ekriti Sikh yo (e nan Punjab, peyi Zend, pi jeneralman) ki te gaye pa [[Guru Nanak]] ak [[Guru Angad]] . Li se kontras ak &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAbY&quot;&gt;shahmukhi&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, ki se ekriti Islamik pou Punjabi (ki itilize nan Punjab, Pakistan ).
** [[Sant Bhasha]]
* [[Ragi (Sikhi)|Ragi]] — mizisyen Sikh ki chante im
* Sikhism ak oryantasyon seksyèl

== Jewografi Sikh ==

[[Fichye:Punjab_1909.jpg|vignette|Kat jeyografik Pwovens Punjab (End Britanik), 1909]]
[[Fichye:Golden_Temple_India.jpg|vignette|[[Tanp an lò a|Harmandir Sahib]] (Tanp an lò a) nan mitan lannwit, nan Amritsar, peyi Zend]]

* [[Akal Takht]] ('Twòn Etènèl') — chèz nominal otorite tanporèl/politik Sikh la.
* [[Amritsar]] — vil sakre Sikhism nan, kote 1.5 milyon moun rete nan nòdwès peyi Zend.
** [[Tanp an lò a|Harmandir Sahib]] (oswa Tanp an lò) — tanp sakre Sikh yo; sant espirityèl ak kiltirèl relijyon Sikh la, ki sitiye nan Amritsar.
* Anandpur Sahib — kote [[Khalsa]] a te fèt la
** Virasat-e-Khalsa - yon mize Sikh nan Anandpur
* Goindval Sahib
* Kartarpur - chèz premye lekòl [[Guru Nanak]] la.
* Nankana Sahib - kote nesans Guru Nanak
* Patna Sahib
* Samadhi Ranjit Singh — yon bilding nan [[Lawo|Lahore, Pakistan]] ki loje irn finerè dirijan Sikh Ranjit Singh la.
* Takht

=== Sikis pa peyi ===

* [[Sikhi nan Ostrali]]
* [[Sikhi nan Afganistan]]
* [[Sikhi nan Bèljik]]
* Sikhism nan Kanada
* [[Sikhi nan Fiji|Sikh nan Fiji]]
* [[Sikhi nan peyi Zend]]
* Sikhi nan Nouvèl Zelann
* Sikhi nan Pakistan
* Sikhi nan Thailand
* [[Sikhi nan Trinidad ak Tobago]]
* [[Sikhi nan Emira Arab Ini yo]]
* [[Sikhi nan Wayòm Ini a]]
* [[Sikhi nan Etazini]]

=== Gurdwara yo ===
[[Fichye:Golden_Temple_1.jpg|droite|vignette|260x260px|[[Tanp an lò a|Harmandir Sahib]] la, Sikh Gurdwara ak sant espirityèl nan Amritsar, peyi Zend]]
[[Fichye:Nishan_Sahib.svg|vignette|Nishan Sahib]]

==== Nan peyi Zend ====
[[Tanp an lò a|Harmandir Sahib]] la (oswa Tanp an lò) se yon tanp sakre pou Sikh yo; sant espirityèl ak kiltirèl relijyon Sikh la, ki sitiye nan Amritsar. Komite Shiromani Gurudwara Parbandhak (SGPC) la se òganizasyon ki responsab jesyon gurdwara yo nan eta Punjab, Haryana, ak Himachal Pradesh, ak teritwa inyon Chandigarh la.

Lòt gurdwaras nan peyi Zend yo enkli:

* [[Gurdwara Bangla Sahib]]
* Gurdwara Sri Tarn Taran Sahib
* Goindwal Sahib

==== Nan Etazini ====

* Gurdwara Sahib Fremont
* Gurdwara Sikh - San Jose
* Sosyete Relijye Sikh nan Chicago

==== Gurdwara nan Pakistan ====

* Kartarpur - chèz premye lekòl Guru Nanak la.
* Nankana Sahib - kote nesans Guru Nanak.

==== Lòt gurdwara yo ====

* [[Gurdwara nan Kanada]]
* Tanp Sikh Khalsa Diwan (Hong Kong)
* Gurdwara Sahib Klang (Malezi)
* Tanp Sikh Santral la — premye gurdwara nan Singapore
* Gurdwara Sri Guru Singh Sabha Southall (Lonn)

=== Lòt enstitisyon Sikh yo ===

* Damdami Taksal
* Inivèsite Guru Nanak Dev
* Kolèj Atizay, Syans ak Komès Guru Nanak Khalsa
* Kolèj Khalsa, Amritsar
* Pingalwara
* Satnam Trust
* Fon Defans Legal ak Edikasyon Sikh Ameriken an
* [[Sikh Phulwari]]
* Bibliyotèk Referans Sikh
* Lekòl Entènasyonal Sikh Tayilandè

== Politik, militè ak administrasyon Sikh yo ==

=== Òganizasyon yo ===
[[Fichye:Ghadar_Flag.png|vignette|Drapo Pati Ghadar la]]

* Federasyon Elèv Sikh Tout Endyen an
* Federasyon Elèv Sikh Britanik yo
* Komite Jesyon Gurdwara Sikh Delhi a
* Pati Ghadar
* [[Haryana State Akali Dal|Akali Dal nan Eta Haryana]]
* Janata Morcha nan Punjab
* Shiromani Akali Dal
** Sarb Hind Shiromani Akali Dal
** Shiromani Akali Dal (Amristsar)
** Shiromani Akali Dal Delhi
** Shiromani Akali Dal (Demokratik)
** Shiromani Akali Dal (Longowal)
** Shiromani Akali Dal (Panthik)
* Komite Shiromani Gurudwara Parbandhak (SGPC) — òganizasyon ki responsab jesyon gurdwara yo nan eta Punjab, Haryana, ak Himachal Pradesh, ansanm ak teritwa inyon Chandigarh la.
* Sikh Manji - Sikh inite administratif
* Sikh Ini yo
* Òganizasyon Mondyal Sikh

=== Militè ===

* Misl
* [[Piri (Sikhism)|Sistèm Piri]]
* Sant Sipahi
* Anpi Sikh la
* Lame Sikh Khalsa
* Enfantri Lejè Sikh
* Rejiman Sikh

=== Mouvman ===

* Mouvman Akali
* Mouvman Babbar Akali a
* Mouvman Ghadar
* Mouvman Khalistan — yon mouvman separatis pou kreye yon peyi Sikh, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/story.html?id=40a84f84-80c5-4293-9d3f-aeff4040afe2|title=Sikh separatists in Canada concern Indian government|last=Colonist|first=Times|date=2008-03-11|publisher=Canada.com|access-date=2010-01-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/world-news/25-years-on-few-takers-for-khalistan-in-canada_100268207.html|title=25 years on, few takers for Khalistan in Canada|website=Thaindian News|publisher=Thaindian.com|access-date=2010-01-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; souvan yo te rele ''Khālistān'' ( Punjabi  , Hindi  , 'Tè [[Khalsa]] a'), ki konpoze de rejyon Punjab nan peyi Zend ak Pakistan jodi a.  
* Mouvman Singh Sabha

== Istwa Sikhi ==

* 1469–1539 - Tan nan Guru Nanak
* 1606 — Yo egzekite Guru Arjan, ki te ranplase [[Guru Hargobind]], ki te kòmanse tradisyon masyal Sikh la.
* 1675 — Yo egzekite [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] paske li t ap pwoteste pou libète relijyon.
* 1699 — Khalsa Sajana Divas
* 1708 - [[Guru Granth Sahib]] vin gourou etènèl
* 1710–1715 - [[Banda Singh Bahadur|Raj Banda Singh a]]
* 1716 &amp;#x2013; 1799 — Konfederasyon Sikh la
** 1752–1801 — Sukerchakia
* 1746 — Chhota Ghallughara ('ti masak') — yon masak yon gwo pwopòsyon nan popilasyon Sikh la pa Anpi Mughal la, kote frè Jaspat Rai, Lakhpat Rai, avèk lame Mughal la, te touye anviwon 7,000 Sikh.
* 1762 — Vadda Ghalughara ('gwo masak') — yon masak Sikh san zam pa fòs Afgan yo nan Anpi Durrani a, pandan ane enfliyans Afgan an nan rejyon Punjab la.
* 1799–1849 — Anpi Sikh la
** 1845–46 — Premye Gè Anglo-Sikh la
** 1848–49 — Dezyèm Gè Anglo-Sikh la
* 1897 — Batay Saragarhi — yon dènye batay pandan Raj Britanik la
* 13 avril 1919 — Masak Jallianwalla Bagh (oswa Masak Amritsar)
* 1920–25 — Mouvman Akali
* 1ye jen 1984 - 8 jen - Operasyon Blue Star - yon operasyon militè andedan [[Tanp an lò a|Harmandar Sahib]] la
* Novanm 1984 — revòlt anti-Sikh 1984 yo
* 5 Out 2012 — Fiziyad nan tanp Sikh Wisconsin nan

=== Batay yo ===

* 1621 — Batay Rohilla
* 1634 — Batay Lahira
* 1634 — Batay Amritsar (1634)
* 1635 — Batay Kartarpur
* 1686 Septanm - batay nan Bhangani
* 1691 — Batay Nadaun
* 1696 — Batay Guler
* 1700 — Batay Anandpur (1700)
* 1700 — Dezyèm batay Anandpur
* 1701 — Batay Anandpur (1701)
* 1702 — Batay Basoli
* 1702 — Premye batay Chamkaur la . 
* 1704 — Premye batay Anandpur (1704)
* 1704 Desanm - Batay Sarsa
* 6 Desanm 1704 — Dezyèm batay Chamkaur . 
* 1705 29 desanm - Batay Muktsar
* 1709 — Batay Sonepat
* 1709 — Batay Samana
* 1710 — Batay Sadhaura
* 1710 — Batay Rahon
* 1710 — Batay Jalalabad
* 1710 Me - Batay Chappar Chiri
* Desanm 1710 — Batay Lohgarh
* 1712 — Batay Jammu
* 1715 — Syèj Gurdaspur
* 1715 avril - batay nan Gurdas Nangal
* 1757 — Batay Amritsar (1757)
* 1761 — Batay Sialkot (1761)
* 1761 — Batay Gujranwala
* 1761 — Okipasyon Sikh nan Lahore 
* 1762 — Batay Harnaulgarh
* 5 fevriye 1762 — Batay Kup
* 1763 — Batay Sialkot (1763)
* 1764 — Batay Sirhind
* 1783 — [[Batay Delhi (1783)|Pran Delhi ak Fò Wouj la]]
* 1809 Mas-Out - Lagè Gurkha-Sikh
* 13 Jiyè 1813 — Batay Attock
* Mas 1818–Jen — Batay Multan
* 3 Jiyè 1819 — Batay Shopian
* 1834 — Batay Peshawar
* 1837 — Batay Jamrud
* 1841–42 — Lagè Sino-Sikh la
* Desanm 1845 — Batay Mudki
* 1845 Desanm - batay nan Ferozeshah
* 1846 — Batay Baddowal  
* Janvye 1846 — Batay Aliwal
* Fevriye 1846 — Batay Sobraon
* 1848 Novanm - Batay Ramnagar
* Avril 1848–Janvye 1849 — Syèj Multan
* Janvye 1849 — Batay Chillianwala
* 1849 — Batay Gujarat
* 1897 — Batay Saragarhi

== Moun ==
[[Fichye:Turbannedman.jpg|vignette|Yon nonm Sikh ki gen yon Turban sou tèt l]]
Sikh yo se manm relijyon Sikh la. Yon sangat se yon sosyete oswa yon kongregasyon Sikh yo

=== Tit ak etikèt ===

* [[Khalsa|Amritdhari]] — Sikh batize; nenpòt moun ki te inisye nan [[Khalsa]] a, dapre ''Sikh Reht Maryada'' .
* Brahmgiani — yon moun ki trè eklere ki te jwenn benediksyon siprèm Waheguru .
* [[Granti|Granthi]] - Sikh la ki li [[Guru Granth Sahib]]
* Gurmukh — yon moun ki santre espirityèlman. Yon moun ki viv nan volonte Bondye epi ki aksepte tout bon ak move bagay ki rive l san poze kesyon oswa san deranjman. Yon gurmukh se kontrè ak yon ''manmukh'' .
* Gursikh
* Gyani
* Jathedar
** Jathedar nan Akal Takht
* [[Seva|Kar sevak]]
* Manmukh — yon moun ki santre sou tèt li, kontrèman ak ''gurmukh'' . Yon moun ki viv nan volonte Lespri a kontrèman ak volonte bondye.
* Nihang — yon gèrye Sikh
* Nirankari - yon branch nan Sikhism
* Patit — aposta
* Sahajdhari - Sikh ki poko batize.
* Sant Sipahi
* Sardar — yon mo yo itilize kounye a pou adrese oswa deziyen yon gason Sikh ki gen yon turban sou li. Tèm nan te itilize okòmansman pa lidè Sikh ak jeneral ki te okipe pozisyon enpòtan nan divès gwoup Sikh nan Anpi Sikh la.
* [[Seva|Sevadar]] — yon moun ki fè volontè pou [[seva]]
* [[Mati nan Sikhi|Shaheed]] — tit yo itilize anvan non yon moun ki mouri kòm yon mati Sikh.
** Saka Sirhind
* Non Sikh yo
** Kaur ('prensès') — dezyèm non oswa non fanmi yo bay fi Sikh yo
** Singh ('lyon') — dezyèm non oswa non fanmi yo bay gason Sikh yo
* Udasi — yon sèk relijye ''sadhus'' asèt ki te entèprèt kle filozofi Sikh la ak gadyen enpòtan tanp Sikh yo jiska mouvman Akali a . Udasi modèn yo konsidere tèt yo plis kòm Endou pase Sikh.

=== Guru Sikh yo ===

* [[Guru Nanak|Guru Nanak Dev]] — Selon sous istorik tradisyonèl Sikh yo, Guru Nanak Dev te parèt sou tè a nan mwa Katak Oktòb/Novanm 1469, yo selebre l chak ane nan mwa Oktòb/Novanm. SGPC a, ki te fonde an 1925, deklare dat avtar la kòm 15 Avril 1469. Sikh yo kwè ke tout gourou ki te vin apre yo te posede divinite Guru Nanak ak sèl lespri Akaal Purakh Waheguru a. 
* [[Guru Angad|Guru Angad Dev]] (1504–52) — disip Guru Nanak Dev epi dezyèm nan dis gourou Sikh yo.
* Guru Amar Das (1479–1574) - twazyèm nan dis gourou Sikh yo.
* Guru Ram Das (1534–81) — katriyèm nan dis gourou Sikh yo.
* Guru Arjan Dev (1563–1605) — senkyèm nan dis Guru Sikh yo. Jahangir te arete epi egzekite li an 1605. 
* [[Guru Hargobind|Guru Har Gobind]] (1596–1638) — pitit gason Guru Arjan Dev epi sizyèm nan dis gourou Sikh yo.
* [[Guru Har Rai]] (1630–61) — pitit pitit Guru Har Gobind epi setyèm nan dis gourou Sikh yo.
* Guru Har Krishan (1656–64) - pitit gason Guru Har Rai ak wityèm nan dis gourou Sikh yo.
* [[Guru Tegh Bahadur]] (1621–75) — granton Guru Har Krishan epi nevyèm nan dis gourou Sikh yo. Li te egzekite sou lòd Anperè Mughal Aurangzeb nan Delhi . 
* [[Guru Gobind Singh]] (1666–1708) — pitit gason Guru Tegh Bahadur epi dizyèm nan dis gourou Sikh yo. Li te nonmen ekriti sakre a kòm siksesè li.
* [[Guru Granth Sahib]] — [[Spiritual religious text|tèks relijye espirityèl]] Sikhism nan, yo di li se sèl ak dènye siksesè liy gourou yo. Li se Guru etènèl vivan an.  dènye ak etènèl [[Guru (mèt espirityèl)|gouru]] Sikh yo. 

=== Moun remakab ===

* Anvan 1400
** Jayadeva — yon powèt sanskrit ki se pi ansyen otè de kantik nan Guru Granth Sahib la.
* 1400–1499
** Bhagat Beni
** Bhai Mardana — konpayon Mizilman konstan Guru Nanak, mizisyen, ak konpozitè im Sikh.
** Bhai Lalo
** [[Bebe Nanaki|Bibi Nanki]] — sè Guru Nanak la epi souvan konsidere kòm premye disip li.
** Sri Chand — pitit gason Guru Nanak ak fondatè yon sèk Sikh byen bonè.
* 1500–1599
** Baba Bouda — youn nan sen Sikh ki pi respekte yo e li te onktè plizyè nan premye gourou Sikh yo.
** Bhai Gurdas — youn nan sen Sikh ki pi respekte yo ak ekriven Vars yo.
** Bhai Bala
** Mian Mir
* 1600–1699
** [[Panj Pyare]] (oswa Panj Piare; literalman 'senk moun byenneme') — tit [[Guru Gobind Singh]] te bay senk Sikh nan divan istorik Anandpur Sahib nan dat 30 mas 1699, ki te fòme nwayo [[Khalsa]] a kòm premye gwoup ki te resevwa ''Khanda di Pahul'' nan men l (sa vle di rit nepe de bò a). Senk Sikh sa yo te:
*** Bhai Daya Singh
*** [[Dharam Singh (Sikhi)|Bhai Dharam Singh]]
*** [[Himmat Singh (Sikhi)|Bhai Himmat Singh]]
*** Bhai Mohkam Singh
*** Bhai Sahib Singh
** Moti Ram Mehra
** Bhai Mani Singh
** Pir Budhan Shah
** Baba Bidhi Chand
** [[Bhai Kanhaiya]]
** Chhotte Sahibzade
* 1700–1799
** [[Banda Singh Bahadur]]
** [[Baba Deep Singh]]
** Bhai Taru Singh
** Tara Singh Wan
** Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
** Jassa Singh Ramgarhia
* 1800–1899
** Akali Phula Singh
** Baba Nand Singh ji
** Maharaja Ranjit Singh
** Nawab Kapur Singh
** Baba Ram Singh
** Pwofesè Tara Singh
* 1900–1999
** [[Bhagat Puran Singh]]
** GB Singh
** Baba Gurdit Singh
** Giani Gurdit Singh
** HS Phoolka
** Sant Baba Harnam Singh
** Ishar Singh
** Bhai [[Kahn Singh Nabha]]
** Bhai Randhir Singh
** Giani Sant Singh Maskeen
** Bhai Vir Singh

== Konsèp jeneral yo ==

* Brahmavidya — konesans sou Divin lan
* Vand Chhako — charite (oswa &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBG4&quot;&gt;daan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ); youn nan twa petisyon yo, ansanm ak &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBHA&quot;&gt;naam&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ak ''ishnan'' .
* Dasvand — 10% nan salè yo bay moun ki defavorize yo.
* [[Gurbani]] (abreje kòm ''bani'' ) — vèsè; aplike a nenpòt nan ekri kolektif Sikh Gurus yo ki parèt nan [[Guru Granth Sahib]] la.
* Gurdwara (oswa gurudwara; literalman 'pòt Bondye, plas Bondye') — kote adorasyon Sikh
* [[Ik Onkar]] (oswa Ek Onkar) - Yon sèl Seyè inivèsèl san fòm, san sèks ki rele Wahguru
* [[Ishnan]] — ablution, pirifikasyon kò ak lespri; youn nan twa petisyon yo, ansanm ak &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwBIA&quot;&gt;naam&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ak ''daan'' .
* [[Jaap Sahib|Jaap]] — resite.
* [[Kirat Karo]] — touche lavi onètman, san eksplwatasyon oswa fwod
* Laavaan
* Naam — souvni non diven an
** [[Naam Japo]] — [[meditasyon]] sou non Bondye a
* Takhat
* [[Tankhah]] — ofans sosyal, tankou bay dot, itilize alkòl ak bwason ki gen alkòl, bati moniman sou tonm, epi asosye avèk aposta.

== Kilti popilè ==

* ''Chaar Sahibzaade: Leve non nan Banda Singh Bahadur''
* ''Sarbloh Warriors'' — yon jwèt òdinatè ki baze sou rezistans Sikh kont règ Mughal la
* Kesari (fim 2019)
* Nanak Shah Fakir
* ''Singh Is King'' (2008)
* ''Singh Is Bliing'' (2015)

== Gade tou ==

* Glosè Sikhi (nan lòd alfabetik)
* Dyalòg entèrelijye</text>
      <sha1>h37m2t1pb9mgf4w8sdryw8yjhfqlmws</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>30yèm distri Sena Texas la</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97630</id>
    <revision>
      <id>882896</id>
      <parentid>882565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T04:06:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>882896</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1243" sha1="n26lvdo6wq3ri4xjbqmdl0ec51oq69l" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox}}
[[Fichye:TxSen2022District30.svg|vignette|'''''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'Texas's 30th'State Senate district''''']]

'''Distri 30 nan Sena [[Texas]]''' la se yon distri senatoryal ki kounye a sèvi tout konte Archer, Clay, Cooke, Grayson, Jack, Montague, ak Young, ak pòsyon nan [[Konte Collin, Texas|konte Collin,]] Denton, Parker, ak Wichita nan eta Texas.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wtaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/XGRmapSenateCourtesyTrentAshby.pdf|title=State Senate Districts PLANS2168|website=WTAW|access-date=25 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pi gwo vil nan distri a ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!
!Non
! Konte
! Popilasyon &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wrm.capitol.texas.gov/fyiwebdocs/PDF/senate/dist30/r6.pdf|title=Cities and Census Designated Places (CDPs) by District|publisher=The Texas State Senate|access-date=2020-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; [ yon ]
|-
| 1
| [[Wichita Falls, Texas|Wichita Falls]]
| Wichita
| 104,553
|-
| 2
| [[Denton, Texas|Denton]]
| Denton
| 73,602
|-
| 3
| [[Sherman, Texas|Sherman]]
| Grayson
| 38,521
|-
| 4
| [[Wylie, Texas|Wylie]]
| Kolin
| 28,082
|-
| 5
| [[Weatherford, Texas|Weatherford]]
| Parker
| 25,250
|}
'''Gid pou vote nan Texas [https://www.votetexas.gov/ | VoteTexas.gov]'''


'''https://www.vote411.org/texas</text>
      <sha1>n26lvdo6wq3ri4xjbqmdl0ec51oq69l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>8yèm distri Sena Texas la</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>882894</id>
      <parentid>882789</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T04:06:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>882894</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="851" sha1="thw195jp99pm1y1ks5kvsuo1zvos5cj" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox}}
[[Fichye:TxSen2022District8.svg|vignette|'''Texas's 8th''' '''State Senate district''']]
'''Distri 8 nan Sena Texas'''  la se yon distri senatoryal ki kounye a sèvi tout konte Rains ak Hunt ak pòsyon nan Konte Collin nan eta Texas.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://wtaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/XGRmapSenateCourtesyTrentAshby.pdf|title=State Senate Districts PLANS2168|website=WTAW|access-date=25 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Uncontested primary elections are not shown.&lt;/ref&gt;


Eleksyon Texas, 2024: 

Distri Sena 8 [3] % Vòt Kandida Pati a 

±% '''Repibliken Angela Paxton 269,743 59.36''' +1.67 Demokrat Rachel Mello 184,642 40.64 

+1.19 Majorite 85,101 18.72 +0.48 Patisipasyon 454,385 Repibliken yo kenbe Swing


== Referans ==
'''Gid pou vote nan Texas [https://www.votetexas.gov/ | VoteTexas.gov]'''

'''https://www.vote411.org/texas</text>
      <sha1>thw195jp99pm1y1ks5kvsuo1zvos5cj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>66yèm distri Chanm Reprezantan Texas la</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97632</id>
    <revision>
      <id>882897</id>
      <parentid>882566</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T04:07:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>882897</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1307" sha1="ct6xc86dbosd8wpeivfy4cgj59a7bh0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox}}[[Fichye:TxHouse2022District66.svg|vignette|'''Kat jeyografik distri a''']]

66yèm distri Chanm Reprezantan Texas la reprezante yon pòsyon nan Konte Collin, ki gen ladan pati nan Plano ak Dallas&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Texas_House_of_Representatives_District_66|title=Texas House of Representatives District 66|website=Ballotpedia|language=en|access-date=2021-11-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.collincountytx.gov:443/elections/election_results/Pages/result_archive.aspx|title=Election Results|website=www.collincountytx.gov|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025164834/https://www.collincountytx.gov/elections/election_results/Pages/result_archive.aspx|archive-date=2021-10-25|access-date=2021-06-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kòm rezilta redistriksyon 2021 an, distri a pral reprezante kèk pati nan Frisco, Plano, Prosper, ak Celina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://data.capitol.texas.gov/dataset/71af633c-21bf-42cf-ad48-4fe95593a897/resource/4d3dea56-d572-4794-af00-91975614049b/download/planh2316r100.pdf|title=District Population Analysis with County Subtotals|website=data.capitol.texas.gov|access-date=1 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Referans ==
'''Gid pou vote nan Texas [https://www.votetexas.gov/ | VoteTexas.gov]'''

'''https://www.vote411.org/texas</text>
      <sha1>ct6xc86dbosd8wpeivfy4cgj59a7bh0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>882898</id>
      <parentid>882897</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T04:11:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>882898</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1303" sha1="34vffhcge1dapxbomgykbevbhzxfj5l" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox}}[[Fichye:TxHouse2022District66.svg|vignette|'''Kat jeyografik distri a''']]

66yèm distri Chanm Reprezantan Texas la reprezante yon pòsyon nan Konte Collin, ki gen ladan pati nan Plano ak Dallas&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ballotpedia.org/Texas_House_of_Representatives_District_66|title=Texas House of Representatives District 66|website=Ballotpedia|language=en|access-date=2021-11-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.collincountytx.gov:443/elections/election_results/Pages/result_archive.aspx|title=Election Results|website=www.collincountytx.gov|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025164834/https://www.collincountytx.gov/elections/election_results/Pages/result_archive.aspx|archive-date=2021-10-25|access-date=2021-06-16}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kòm rezilta redistriksyon 2021 an, distri a pral reprezante kèk pati nan Frisco, Plano, Prosper, ak Celina.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://data.capitol.texas.gov/dataset/71af633c-21bf-42cf-ad48-4fe95593a897/resource/4d3dea56-d572-4794-af00-91975614049b/download/planh2316r100.pdf|title=District Population Analysis with County Subtotals|website=data.capitol.texas.gov|access-date=1 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Referans

'''Gid pou vote nan Texas [https://www.votetexas.gov/ | VoteTexas.gov]'''

'''https://www.vote411.org/texas</text>
      <sha1>34vffhcge1dapxbomgykbevbhzxfj5l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>32yèm distri kongrèsyonèl Texas la</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97633</id>
    <revision>
      <id>882818</id>
      <parentid>882625</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T14:18:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>882818</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2361" sha1="f1lxk21hzcs6ehyekfzdbbmndh5nhwg" xml:space="preserve">
32yèm distri kongrèsyonèl Texas ('''Texas's 32nd congressional district)'''   la se yon distri kongrèsyonèl nan eta Texas. Distri sa a te kreye an 2003 apre resansman 2000 an epi Texas te jwenn de lòt distri kongrèsyonèl. Distri a sitiye nan nò Dallas, Texas, men apre yo te fin fè yon nouvo distri an 2011-2012, li genyen tou lès Dallas. Kounye a, distri a reprezante pa Demokrat Julie Johnson.

Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.[[Fichye:Texas_Congressional_Districts,_120th_Congress_(PLANC2333).svg|vignette|143Kat jeyografik distri kongrèsyonèl Texas yo, jan Gouvènè Texas la te vote l nan dat 29 out 2025. Vèsyon entèaktif kat la.

Lè yo te kreye distri a, Repibliken Pete Sessions te kongrèman an. Li te kongrèman an pandan 16 ane, men li te pèdi re-eleksyon an fas ansyen jwè foutbòl [[:en:Texas_Democratic_Party|Demokrat]] [[:en:Colin_Allred|Colin Allred]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2018/11/07/democrat-colin-allred-grabs-dallas-area-u-s-house-seat-from-gop-s-pete-sessions/|title=Democrat Colin Allred grabs Dallas-area U.S. House seat from GOP's Pete Sessions|date=November 7, 2018|website=Dallas News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.texastribune.org/texas-redistricting/redistricting/redistricting-race-limit-gop-majority/|title=In Redistricting, Race is the Limit to GOP Majority|author=Ross Ramsey|access-date=August 8, 2012|work=The Texas Tribune|date=March 5, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/27/pete-sessions-texas-house-trump-democrats-wave-743756|title=Role reversal: Architect of 2010 GOP House takeover in trouble|website=[[Politico]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Apre 2022, yo te rekonfigure distri a pou l byen Demokrat pou pwoteje Repibliken yo nan distri vwazen yo, sa ki te fè Allred re-eli ak plis pase 60% nan vòt yo.

== Gid pou vote nan Texas == 

'''[https://www.votetexas.gov/ | VoteTexas.gov]'''

'''https://www.vote411.org/texas'''

[https://www.eac.gov/language-access-resources '''eac.gov/language-access-resources''']
== Referans ==</text>
      <sha1>f1lxk21hzcs6ehyekfzdbbmndh5nhwg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>882819</id>
      <parentid>882818</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T14:18:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>882819</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2151" sha1="qk3iq6sxq2wpste3w0ahmc2pu4smbj3" xml:space="preserve">
32yèm distri kongrèsyonèl Texas ('''Texas's 32nd congressional district)'''   la se yon distri kongrèsyonèl nan eta Texas. Distri sa a te kreye an 2003 apre resansman 2000 an epi Texas te jwenn de lòt distri kongrèsyonèl. Distri a sitiye nan nò Dallas, Texas, men apre yo te fin fè yon nouvo distri an 2011-2012, li genyen tou lès Dallas. Kounye a, distri a reprezante pa Demokrat Julie Johnson.

Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.

Lè yo te kreye distri a, Repibliken Pete Sessions te kongrèman an. Li te kongrèman an pandan 16 ane, men li te pèdi re-eleksyon an fas ansyen jwè foutbòl [[:en:Texas_Democratic_Party|Demokrat]] [[:en:Colin_Allred|Colin Allred]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2018/11/07/democrat-colin-allred-grabs-dallas-area-u-s-house-seat-from-gop-s-pete-sessions/|title=Democrat Colin Allred grabs Dallas-area U.S. House seat from GOP's Pete Sessions|date=November 7, 2018|website=Dallas News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.texastribune.org/texas-redistricting/redistricting/redistricting-race-limit-gop-majority/|title=In Redistricting, Race is the Limit to GOP Majority|author=Ross Ramsey|access-date=August 8, 2012|work=The Texas Tribune|date=March 5, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/27/pete-sessions-texas-house-trump-democrats-wave-743756|title=Role reversal: Architect of 2010 GOP House takeover in trouble|website=[[Politico]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Apre 2022, yo te rekonfigure distri a pou l byen Demokrat pou pwoteje Repibliken yo nan distri vwazen yo, sa ki te fè Allred re-eli ak plis pase 60% nan vòt yo.

== Gid pou vote nan Texas == 

'''[https://www.votetexas.gov/ | VoteTexas.gov]'''

'''https://www.vote411.org/texas'''

[https://www.eac.gov/language-access-resources '''eac.gov/language-access-resources''']
== Referans ==</text>
      <sha1>qk3iq6sxq2wpste3w0ahmc2pu4smbj3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>882893</id>
      <parentid>882819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T04:05:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>882893</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2162" sha1="d0plq0tk3smat0k3i8qnxxc4idbdhui" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox}}
32yèm distri kongrèsyonèl Texas ('''Texas's 32nd congressional district)'''   la se yon distri kongrèsyonèl nan eta Texas. Distri sa a te kreye an 2003 apre resansman 2000 an epi Texas te jwenn de lòt distri kongrèsyonèl. Distri a sitiye nan nò Dallas, Texas, men apre yo te fin fè yon nouvo distri an 2011-2012, li genyen tou lès Dallas. Kounye a, distri a reprezante pa Demokrat Julie Johnson.

Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.

Lè yo te kreye distri a, Repibliken Pete Sessions te kongrèman an. Li te kongrèman an pandan 16 ane, men li te pèdi re-eleksyon an fas ansyen jwè foutbòl [[:en:Texas_Democratic_Party|Demokrat]] [[:en:Colin_Allred|Colin Allred]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/2018/11/07/democrat-colin-allred-grabs-dallas-area-u-s-house-seat-from-gop-s-pete-sessions/|title=Democrat Colin Allred grabs Dallas-area U.S. House seat from GOP's Pete Sessions|date=November 7, 2018|website=Dallas News}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.texastribune.org/texas-redistricting/redistricting/redistricting-race-limit-gop-majority/|title=In Redistricting, Race is the Limit to GOP Majority|author=Ross Ramsey|access-date=August 8, 2012|work=The Texas Tribune|date=March 5, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2018/07/27/pete-sessions-texas-house-trump-democrats-wave-743756|title=Role reversal: Architect of 2010 GOP House takeover in trouble|website=[[Politico]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Apre 2022, yo te rekonfigure distri a pou l byen Demokrat pou pwoteje Repibliken yo nan distri vwazen yo, sa ki te fè Allred re-eli ak plis pase 60% nan vòt yo.

== Gid pou vote nan Texas == 

'''[https://www.votetexas.gov/ | VoteTexas.gov]'''

'''https://www.vote411.org/texas'''

[https://www.eac.gov/language-access-resources '''eac.gov/language-access-resources''']
== Referans ==</text>
      <sha1>d0plq0tk3smat0k3i8qnxxc4idbdhui</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Estasyon Downtown Plano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97644</id>
    <revision>
      <id>882892</id>
      <parentid>882684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-16T04:04:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>882892</origin>
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[[Fichye:DART Downtown Plano station - February 2020.jpg|vignette|'''Adrès:''' 1001 East 16th Street, Plano, Texas&lt;ref name=&quot;Station Guide&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Downtown Plano Station |url=https://www.dart.org/guide/transit-and-use/rail/rail-station-detail/downtown-plano-station |website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]] |access-date=2024-06-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; ]]

'''Downtown Plano station''' se yon estasyon tren '''DART''' (an Anglè: ''Dallas Area Rapid Transit'')  nan peyi  Plano nan eta Texas. Se DART ki opere Dallas Light Rail la. Estasyon an sitiye nan distri istorik sant vil Plano a, sou bò lès Haggard Park. Li sèvi Liy Wouj la epi, pandan peryòd pik yo, Liy Orange la. istèm nan te kòmanse opere an 1996 epi li gen yon rezo plis pase 93 mil (150 km) ray.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dart.org/about/about-dart/about-dart/dart-facts|title=DART Facts|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]|language=en|access-date=2024-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Irving/DFW Corridor&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/dart-facts/dartirvingdfwfactsheet.pdf|title=Irving/DFW Corridor: Bachman to DFW Airport Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/dart-facts/dartnorthwestfactsheet.pdf|title=Northwest Corridor: Downtown Dallas to North Carrollton/Frankford Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/dart-facts/dartdowntowndallascbdfactsheet.pdf|title=Downtown Dallas Central Business District: Convention Center to Pearl Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/dart-facts/dartnorthcentralfactsheet.pdf|title=North Central Corridor: Downtown Dallas to Parker Road Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
Sistèm Transit Tren Lejè Dallas (DART) la se yon sistèm tren lejè ki sèvi zòn metwopolitèn Dallas nan Texas. Sistèm Transit Tren Lejè Dallas la opere pa DART. Sistèm nan gen 62 estasyon an fonksyon, tout adapte pou aksè pou moun ki gen mobilite redwi. 
== Lyen deyò ==
**[http://www.dart.org/ Official site]
**[http://www.dart.org/maps/systemmap.asp System Map]
**[http://www.dart.org/maps/currentandfutureservicesmap.asp Expansion Plan Map]

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    <title>Sant Isher Singh</title>
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Sant Isher Singh (Punjabi: ਸੰਤ ਈਸ਼ਰ ਸਿੰਘ  5 out 1905 – 26 out 1975), ke anpil moun nan kominote Sikh la te rele avèk respè '''Sant Maharaj Isher Singh Ji''', se te yon sen Sikh (Sant) ki te soti Rara Sahib. Anpil moun te konsidere li kòm yon '''Brahmgiani''', sa vle di yon moun ki te gen gwo konesans espirityèl. Li te pase plis pase 50 ane ap chante '''kirtan''' (kantik relijye) ak bay '''katha''' (ansèyman sou ekriti sakre yo), pandan li t ap pataje mesaj ak ansèyman Gurou Sikh yo nan peyi Zend ak lòt kote nan mond lan. Sant Isher Singh te vin chèf enstitisyon Sikh ki rele '''Rara Sahib Samparda''', yo rele l tou '''Bhai Daya Singh Ji Samparda''', apre Sant Attar Singh Ji nan Reru Sahib. Yo sonje li pou gwo devouman li anvè relijyon Sikh la. Dapre tradisyon Sikh la, li pa t sèlman viv dapre prensip Sikh yo, men li te travay tou pou gaye ansèyman yo atravè peyi Zend ak lòt peyi. Yo di konsèy espirityèl li te enspire dè milyon moun, e li te ankouraje anpil ladan yo pou antre nan Khalsa epi vin pi pwòch lafwa Sikh la.

Gian Singh Rarewala, ansyen premye minis PEPSU a, te yon kanmarad klas epi yon bon zanmi Sant Isher Singh Ji Rarewale. Sou demann li, Sant Isher Singh Ji ak konpayon li Sant Kishan Singh Ji te etabli yo nan vilaj Rara Sahib epi yo te fè kote dezole sa a tounen yon refij espirityèl. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sikhnet.com/news/first-sikh-chief-minister|title=First Sikh Chief Minister|date=2023-02-10|website=SikhNet|language=en|access-date=2026-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Premye lavi ak edikasyon ==
Nan dat 5 Out 1905, Isher Singh te fèt sou non '''Gulab Singh''' nan vilaj Allowal, nan distri Patiala, nan Punjab . Pitit li yo se Baba Ram Singh, yon Nambardar respekte, ak Mata Rattan Kaur, toulede Sikh devwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://play.sikhnet.com/artist/sant-baba-ishar-singh-rara-sahib|title=Sant Baba Ishar Singh (Rara Sahib)|website=Sikh Net}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nihungsanthia.com/post/never-look-at-anyone-s-faults-bachan-sant-isher-singh-ji-rara-sahib|title=Never look at anyone's faults - Bachan Sant Isher Singh Ji Rara Sahib|date=6 August 2020|website=Nihung Santhia}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Dapre biyografi li yo ak entelektyèl Sikh yo, yo kwè nesans li te pwofetize nan de okazyon enpòtan:

# Yon Sadhu ki t ap vwayaje, k ap chèche lacharite lakay manman Sant Isher Singh, te bese tèt devan Mata Rattan Kaur epi li te predi ke li t ap akouche yon gran sen ''Brahmgiani'' . 
# Yon sen te prezante yon roz bay Baba Ram Singh, li te deklare ke pitit gason l lan t ap grandi pou l vin yon gran ''Mahapurkh'', ki, tankou roz la, t ap gaye sant ''Naam'' nan tout mond lan. Enpire pa pwofesi sa a, yo te rele l [[Woz (flè)|Gulab]], ki vle di &quot;roz&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

Depi li te jèn, yo di Sant Isher Singh te montre yon gwo tandans espirityèl; li te konn medite bò yon pi nan limit vilaj li a epi plonje tèt li nan ansèyman [[Guru Granth Sahib|Guru Granth Sahib Ji yo]] .  Devosyon li te pwolonje nan lekti ak etid ekriti relijye yo, angaje l nan Seva (sèvis dezenterese), medite, ak chèche konpayi sen eklere yo.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.santisharsinghji.com/|title=Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh|website=Sant Ishar Singh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lè Sant Isher Singh te gen senk an, yo di li menm ak paran l te vizite Baba Biram Das Ji, yon sen yo te respekte nan sèk Udasi a.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.basicsofsikhi.com/video-posts/experiences-with-sant-baba-isher-singh-ji|title=Experiences with Sant Baba Isher Singh Ji - Bhai Inderjit Singh Ji and Sunny Singh {{!}} Gurmukh Series|website=Basics of Sikhi}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pandan reyinyon yo a, Baba Biram Das Ji te predi ke Sant Isher Singh t ap grandi pou l vin yon sen ''Raja Jogi'' ak yon sen ''Maryada Purushottam'', ki t ap gen yon grandè espirityèl tèlman wo ke menm moun ki gen gwo pozisyon t ap bese tèt devan l. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

=== Edikasyon ===
Apre li te fin resevwa twa zan edikasyon nan men Sada Nand Sadhu nan Allowal, Sant Isher Singh te kontinye etid primè li nan vilaj Chulela ak Manaod.  Depi 6yèm ane, li te enskri nan Model High School, Patiala, kote li te fè etid segondè li. Yo te di li te gen yon prezans karismatik ak yon konpòtman grasyeuz. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt; Sant Isher Singh te pale plizyè lang byen, tankou Punjabi, Ourdou, Hindi ak Angle. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://play.sikhnet.com/artist/10186/tracks|title=Tracks by Sant Baba Ishar Singh (Rara Sahib)|website=SikhNet|access-date=2026-07-12|archive-date=2024-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240826153315/https://play.sikhnet.com/artist/10186/tracks|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sant Isher Singh Ji pa sèlman te briye nan domèn akademik, li te toujou rive nan pi bon rezilta pami kanmarad li yo, men li te demontre tou yon talan remakab nan espò.  Yon atlèt pasyone, li te yon manm nan New Hockey Sports Club epi li te patisipe nan plizyè espò, tankou: volebòl, krikèt ak baskètbòl. Li te souvan jwe hockey ansanm ak sòlda ki soti nan Patiala &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwmw&quot;&gt;Topkhana&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; epi li te gen yon gwo enterè nan atletik tou. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Karyè Relijye ==
Lè Sant Isher Singh te jèn, li te kòmanse suiv ansèyman espirityèl Sant Attar Singh nan Reru Sahib, yon sen Sikh ki te byen konnen nan kòmansman ane 1900 yo. Li te vin youn nan disip ki te pi fidèl li. Enspire pa sajès espirityèl ak devouman Sant Attar Singh, Gulab Singh te resevwa Amrit epi yo te ba li non '''Isher'''. Anba direksyon Sant Attar Singh, li te konsakre lavi li nan '''[[seva]]''' (sèvis san enterè) ak '''[[bhagati]]''' (devosyon espirityèl). Sant Kishen Singh, ki te pase tout lavi li bò kote Sant Isher Singh, te yon lòt disip fidèl Sant Attar Singh. Menm jan ak Sant Isher Singh, anpil moun respekte l kòm youn nan pi gwo sen Brahmgiani nan istwa Sikh la.

=== Rara Sahib ===
Apre lanmò Sant Attar Singh, ni Sant Isher Singh ni Sant Kishan Singh te kite Gurdwara Reru Sahib epi finalman yo te rete nan forè Rara Sahib, yon kote sakre sizyèm Guru Sikh la, [[Guru Hargobind|Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji]], te vizite. &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rarasahib.com/|title=Gurdwara Karamsar Rara Sahib|website=Rara Sahib}}&lt;/ref&gt; Plonje tèt yo nan ''Simran'' ak ''Samadhi'' (meditasyon pwofon) pandan yon bon bout tan, yo te transfòme forè ki te yon lè izole a an sa yo rele kounye a Gurdwara Karamsar, yon sant espirityèl kote Sikh yo rasanble pou aprann, medite, adore, epi angaje yo nan ''Seva'' (sèvis dezenterese). &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; 

=== Preche Sikhis ===
Sant Isher Singh te lajman venere pami Sikh yo, pa sèlman pou gwo ''Seva'' li a (sèvis dezenterese) ak ''Simran li a'' (souvni meditatif sou Bondye), men tou pou devouman li nan preche Sikhi, delivre Kirtan, ak literati li yo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt; Li te vin gen plis rekonesans pou dirije seremoni Amrit Sanchar an mas, inisye anpil moun nan [[Khalsa]] atravè Amrit Sanchar .  Ant ane 1950 yo ak 1970 yo, li te vwayaje souvan nan Kenya, Tanzani, Ouganda, ak Wayòm Ini a kòm yon pati nan sèvis relijye li yo, gaye ansèyman Sikhi yo epi ranfòse kominote Sik aletranje yo. 

Anrejistreman Katha Sant Isher Singh yo (diskou espirityèl) ak Kirtan yo (im devosyonèl) kontinye ap resevwa anpil atansyon sou Youtube ak lòt platfòm—pa sèlman pa Sikh òdinè yo, men tou pa entelektyèl k ap chèche apwofondi konpreyansyon yo sou Sikhi atravè ansèyman ak ekri li yo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;/&gt; Dapre Sant Kulwant Singh, Jathedar Hazur Sahib la, lavi li rete yon egzanp gid pou Sikh yo, e menm 50 ane apre lanmò li, sajès espirityèl li kontinye enspire anpil moun pou yo mache sou chemen Gurmat la epi anbrase Gursikhi. 
[[Fichye:Hall_of_Gurdwara_Karamsar_Rara_Sahib.jpg|vignette|Gurdwara Rara Sahib nan Ludhiana, Punjab]]

== Lanmò ==
Nan dat 26 Out 1975, Sant Isher Singh Ji te mouri nan Wolverhampton, Angletè. Kòm li te pratike selibat pandan tout lavi li, li pat ni marye ni fè pitit. Nan dènye anrejistreman li a, yo di li te chante ''Kirtan'' yon vèsè ki tradui konsa: ''&quot;Jou ou yo pa long, ou fatige, epi rad kò ou vin vye.&quot;'' Yo pretann sa a se youn nan anpil ti allusion sibtil li te bay, ki te anonse depa iminan li. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;/&gt;

=== Disip yo ===
Yo kwè ke 101 elèv sen an te rive nan nivo espirityèl ''Brahmgiaan'' ki te gen anpil valè.  Pami anpil disip li yo ak moun ki te fè 'Sangat' pou li, gen kèk ladan yo:

* Sant Teja Singh ji (Rara Sahib, Bhora Sahib), ki konnen pou [[Seva]] l 'ak imilite, pran swen Bhora Sahib la, epi pita defann Seva nan Gurdwara Karamsar, Rara Sahib (pita reyisi pa Sant Baljinder Singh Ji). 
* Sant Ranjit Singh ji Virakt (Fatehgarh Panjgrian), byen li te ye pou &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAQ4&quot;&gt;Bhagati&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; strik li yo ak ''Tyaag'', ki moun ki te bay tit la nan 'Virakt' (sa vle di 'yon sèl dezire' / 'detache yon sèl') pa Sant Isher Singh ji Maharaj (pita reyisi pa Sant Balkar Singh Ji). &lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://karamishersar.com/|title=Karam Ishershar|date=2023-12-06|language=en-US|access-date=2025-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sant Narain Singh ji 'Sri Maan ji' (Fatehgarh Panjgrian), premye '''Sri Maanji''' ( [[Seva|Sevadar]] responsab pou [[Langar (Sikhi)|Langar]] ) nan Rara Sahib, ki pita te ale nan Fatehgarh Panjgrian anba Hukam nan Sant Isher Singh ji. &lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot; /&gt;
* Jathedar Sant Mahinder Singh ji (Rara Sahib Jarg), ki te vin ''Jathedar'' nan Rara Sahib 'Hazuri Kirtani Jatha'. &lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jargsahib.in/|title=Jarg Sahib|website=www.jargsahib.in|access-date=2025-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* 'Babu ji', ke yo wè ak Sant Isher Singh ji nan anpil nan foto anvan yo epi ki te sèvi kòm 'Garvaee Singh' (asistan pwòch).
* Sant Waryam Singh ji (Ratwara Sahib), yon entelektyèl byen renome nan Sikhi, li te ye pou literati li ak kontribisyon edikasyonèl li yo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ratwarasahib.com/|title=Ratwara Sahib|website=www.ratwarasahib.com|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sant Sukhdev Singh ji (Alohran Sahib), ki te fè anpil seva nan Gurdwara Sant Ashram Dhablaan epi ki te etabli Gurdwara a nan Alohran Sahib. 
* Sant Karam Singh ji (Sidhsar Bhikhi, Rara Sahib) &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Bhai Amrik Singh ji (Rara Sahib), ki te vin Mukh Kirtani nan Rara Sahib, li te ye pou Kirtan li. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rarasahib.com/|title=Gurdwara Karamsar Rara Sahib|website=Rara Sahib|quote=Sant Isher Singh Ji was born of Mata Ratan Kaur, in the household of Sardar Ram Singh Nambardar, on 5th August 1905 at village Allowal, district Patiala. The parents named their son Gulab Singh. Nobody knew that one day this “Gulab” (meaning rose) would spread his fragrance far and wide. He received the basic worldly education from the primary School of village ‘Chulela’.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sant Maan Singh ji (Pehowa), ki te fè anpil parchaar nan peyi etranje epi ki te rekonèt pou etablisman enstitisyon edikasyonèl. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theworldofgurunanak.com/sant-baba-mann-singh-ji-Pehowa-wale.html|title=Sant Baba Mann Singh Ji Pehowa Wale, the world of Guru Nanak, sikh, sikhism, temple, holy, england, birmingham|website=www.theworldofgurunanak.com|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sant Bhagwan Singh ji (Rara Sahib Begowal)
* Sant Baba Balwant Singh ji (Rara Sahib), ki te fè anpil seva nan Gurdwara Karamsar, Rara Sahib.
* Anpil plis ankò…

=== Gurdwara yo ===
Gen de ''Asthaan'' ki te etabli pa Sant Isher Singh ji ak Sant Kishen Singh ji pou preche ansèyman Sikh Gurus yo: 

# Gurdwara Karamsar, Rara Sahib ; yo te rele Sant Karam Singh ji nan Hoti Mardan, predesesè Sant Attar Singh nan Reru Sahib. &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;/&gt;
# Gurdwara Sant Ashram, Dhablan; etabli an 1954 &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;/&gt;

Kèk nan Gurdwara yo ki te bati nan eritaj Sant Isher Singh ji a enkli:

* Gurdwara Ishersar Sahib, Allowal; Gurdwara sa a kanpe nan vilaj kote Sant Isher Singh Ji te fèt. Chak ane, nan dat 5 out, Sikh yo komemore anivèsè nesans li. Sant Kishen Singh Ji (Rara Sahib) te poze premye wòch la pèsonèlman. &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;/&gt;
* Crowther Road, Wolverhampton : Kay kote Sant Isher Singh Ji te mouri a sitiye sou wout sa a. Avèk prezans Guru Granth Sahib la, li sèvi kòm yon Gurdwara. Anpil Sikh, ki gen ladan pèsonalite Sikh enpòtan, vizite sit sa a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/en/charity-search/-/charity-details/3990931/contact-information|title=SANT ISHAR SINGH CHARITABLE TRUST - Charity 1100593|website=prd-ds-register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2025-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Gurdwara Sant Ashram Ishersar Sahib, Fatehgarh Panjgrian: Gurdwara sa a pote non Sant Isher Singh Ji epi li te etabli pa Sant Ranjit Singh Virakt, sou ''Hukam'' Sant Isher Singh Ji li menm. Li se pami premye Gurdwara Rara Sahib ''Samparda a,'' etabli avèk benediksyon Sant Kishan Singh ji (ki te pèsonèlman poze premye wòch la). Depi premye ''Barsi'' a (anivèsè lanmò) an 1976, Sant Kishan Singh Ji te pèsonèlman vizite sit sakre sa a chak ane pou komemore okazyon an. &lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;/&gt;
* Gurdwara Yaadgaar Sant Isher Singh ji, Rara Sahib Jarg. Etabli pa Jathedar Mahinder Singh Ji (Rara Sahib Jarg), epi kounye a Seva a gade apre Sant Bhupinder Singh Ji. &lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;/&gt;
* Gurdwara Isherpur, Alohran Sahib. Kote sa a te etabli pa Sant Sukhdev Singh Ji (Alhoran Sahib Wale), e kounye a, Seva a sipèvize pa Sant Kashmira Singh Ji.
* Gurdwara Sachkhand Isher Darbar. Sant Mann Singh Ji (Pehowa Wale) te fonde kote sa a.
* Gurdwara Isher Parkash, Ratwara Sahib. Sant Waryam Singh Ji (Ratwara Sahib) te etabli. &lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;/&gt;

Gen plizyè santèn Gurdwara atravè lemond ki konekte ak Rara Sahib ''Samparda'' a, ki kouvri tout peyi Punjab, peyi Zend, Wayòm Ini, Ewòp, Afrik, Oseyani ak Amerik di Nò.  

=== Òganizasyon Charitab ak Edikasyonèl ===
Sant Isher Singh Ji ak disip li yo te etabli plizyè òganizasyon charitab, tankou Sant Isher Singh Charitable Trust ak Sant Isher Singh Ji Memorial Public Trust. Òganizasyon sa yo dedye a bay edikasyon, swen sante ak lòt sèvis esansyèl atravè peyi Zend.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.degtegmission.org/people/sant-isher-singh-ji/|title=SANT ISHER SINGH JI|website=Deg Teg Mission}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Anpil enstitisyon edikasyonèl ak enstitisyon medikal yo te etabli an memwa li grasa disip li yo.   

== Gade tou ==

* Gurdwara Karamsar Rara Sahib
* Rara Sahib
* Sant (relijyon)
* Bhai Daya Singh
* Baba Sahib Singh Bedi
* Bhai Maharaj Singh

== Referans ==
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[[Fichye:TxSen2022District2.svg|vignette|'''''Texas's 2nd Senate district''''']]
2yèm Distri Sena Texas la se Distri Sena a, ki sèvi '''Konte Kaufman, Navarro, Rockwall''', ak '''Van Zandt''', ansanm ak pati nan Konte '''Collin, Dallas,''' ak '''Ellis''' nan Texas. Senatè aktyèl pou Distri 2 a se [[Bob Hall (politisyen)|Bob Hall]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Official Canvass Report 2022 NOVEMBER 8TH GENERAL ELECTION |url=https://results.texas-election.com/static/data/Reports/47009/OfficialCanvassReport.pdf?v=1721825820340 |website=Texas Election Results |publisher=Texas Secretary of State |access-date=24 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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'''''2026 United States House of Representatives elections''''' nan Texas la ap fèt nan dat 3 novanm 2026, pou eli 38 reprezantan eta a, youn pou chak nan 38 distri kongrèsyonèl li yo. Eleksyon sa yo ap koresponn ak lòt eleksyon pou Chanm Reprezantan ak Sena Etazini, ansanm ak plizyè eleksyon eta ak lokal. Eleksyon primè a te fèt nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi nan kous kote okenn kandida pa t resevwa plis pase 50% nan vòt yo nan eleksyon primè a, eleksyon dezyèm tou an te fèt nan dat 26 me.

Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : United States House of Representatives) se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.[[Fichye:Texas_Congressional_Districts,_120th_Congress_(PLANC2333).svg|vignette|143Kat jeyografik distri kongrèsyonèl Texas yo, jan Gouvènè Texas la te vote l nan dat 29 out 2025. Vèsyon entèaktif kat la.

Interactive map version]]


Nan dat 9 jiyè 2025, gouvènman eta Texas la te anonse ke pandan yon sesyon espesyal ki te prevwa pou 21 jiyè ane sa a, li t apral abòde redistribisyon mitan deseni an . [[Mezon Blanch]] lan te pouse sa an prive pou ede Repibliken yo kenbe kontwòl Chanm Reprezantan an nan lane 2026, e kritik yo te kalifye li kòm yon gerrymander .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-special-session-agenda-|title=Governor Abbott Announces Special Session Agenda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nan dat 20 out 2025, Chanm Reprezantan Texas la te pase kat kongrèsyonèl ki ta vize senk plas Demokrat yo. Vòt la te 88 kont 52, yon vòt dapre liy pati a. Nouvo kat la chanje teritwa reprezantan Demokrat yo Marc Veasey, Vicente Gonzalez, Lloyd Doggett, Julie Johnson, ak Al Green .  Nan dat 23 out 2025, Sena Texas la te pase kat la ak yon vòt 18 kont 8. Gouvènè Greg Abbott te siyen kat la pou fè l tounen lwa, e pakonsekan se li menm ki pral itilize nan eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan 2026 yo nan Texas[[Fichye:2026_Texas_U.S._House_of_Representatives_elections_retirements_or_losses_of_renomination_map.svg|vignette|250x250px|Manm ki deja pran retrèt yo pa distri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Pati Demokrat ki te deja nan pozisyon sa a te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Patisipan Demokrat la pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Depite Repibliken an te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Kandida Repibliken an pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Moun ki te vid oswa pa t gen moun ki te la pou l te kandida]]
 </text>
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      <id>882814</id>
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        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
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Eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan Etazini an 2026 nan Texas(an Anglè : 2026 United States House of Representatives elections)nan Texas la ap fèt nan dat 3 novanm 2026, pou eli 38 reprezantan eta a, youn pou chak nan 38 distri kongrèsyonèl li yo. Eleksyon sa yo ap koresponn ak lòt eleksyon pou Chanm Reprezantan ak Sena Etazini, ansanm ak plizyè eleksyon eta ak lokal. Eleksyon primè a te fèt nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi nan kous kote okenn kandida pa t resevwa plis pase 50% nan vòt yo nan eleksyon primè a, eleksyon dezyèm tou an te fèt nan dat 26 me.


Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : United States House of Representatives) se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.[[Fichye:Texas_Congressional_Districts,_120th_Congress_(PLANC2333).svg|vignette|143Kat jeyografik distri kongrèsyonèl Texas yo, jan Gouvènè Texas la te vote l nan dat 29 out 2025. Vèsyon entèaktif kat la.

Interactive map version]]


Nan dat 9 jiyè 2025, gouvènman eta Texas la te anonse ke pandan yon sesyon espesyal ki te prevwa pou 21 jiyè ane sa a, li t apral abòde redistribisyon mitan deseni an . [[Mezon Blanch]] lan te pouse sa an prive pou ede Repibliken yo kenbe kontwòl Chanm Reprezantan an nan lane 2026, e kritik yo te kalifye li kòm yon gerrymander .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-special-session-agenda-|title=Governor Abbott Announces Special Session Agenda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nan dat 20 out 2025, Chanm Reprezantan Texas la te pase kat kongrèsyonèl ki ta vize senk plas Demokrat yo. Vòt la te 88 kont 52, yon vòt dapre liy pati a. Nouvo kat la chanje teritwa reprezantan Demokrat yo Marc Veasey, Vicente Gonzalez, Lloyd Doggett, Julie Johnson, ak Al Green .  Nan dat 23 out 2025, Sena Texas la te pase kat la ak yon vòt 18 kont 8. Gouvènè Greg Abbott te siyen kat la pou fè l tounen lwa, e pakonsekan se li menm ki pral itilize nan eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan 2026 yo nan Texas[[Fichye:2026_Texas_U.S._House_of_Representatives_elections_retirements_or_losses_of_renomination_map.svg|vignette|250x250px|Manm ki deja pran retrèt yo pa distri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Pati Demokrat ki te deja nan pozisyon sa a te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Patisipan Demokrat la pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Depite Repibliken an te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Kandida Repibliken an pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Moun ki te vid oswa pa t gen moun ki te la pou l te kandida]]
 </text>
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    <revision>
      <id>882815</id>
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        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
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Eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan Etazini an 2026 nan Texas(an Anglè : '''2026 United States House of Representatives elections''')nan Texas la ap fèt nan dat 3 novanm 2026, pou eli 38 reprezantan eta a, youn pou chak nan 38 distri kongrèsyonèl li yo. Eleksyon sa yo ap koresponn ak lòt eleksyon pou Chanm Reprezantan ak Sena Etazini, ansanm ak plizyè eleksyon eta ak lokal. Eleksyon primè a te fèt nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi nan kous kote okenn kandida pa t resevwa plis pase 50% nan vòt yo nan eleksyon primè a, eleksyon dezyèm tou an te fèt nan dat 26 me.


Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.[[Fichye:Texas_Congressional_Districts,_120th_Congress_(PLANC2333).svg|vignette|143Kat jeyografik distri kongrèsyonèl Texas yo, jan Gouvènè Texas la te vote l nan dat 29 out 2025. Vèsyon entèaktif kat la.

Interactive map version]]


Nan dat 9 jiyè 2025, gouvènman eta Texas la te anonse ke pandan yon sesyon espesyal ki te prevwa pou 21 jiyè ane sa a, li t apral abòde redistribisyon mitan deseni an . [[Mezon Blanch]] lan te pouse sa an prive pou ede Repibliken yo kenbe kontwòl Chanm Reprezantan an nan lane 2026, e kritik yo te kalifye li kòm yon gerrymander .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-special-session-agenda-|title=Governor Abbott Announces Special Session Agenda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nan dat 20 out 2025, Chanm Reprezantan Texas la te pase kat kongrèsyonèl ki ta vize senk plas Demokrat yo. Vòt la te 88 kont 52, yon vòt dapre liy pati a. Nouvo kat la chanje teritwa reprezantan Demokrat yo Marc Veasey, Vicente Gonzalez, Lloyd Doggett, Julie Johnson, ak Al Green .  Nan dat 23 out 2025, Sena Texas la te pase kat la ak yon vòt 18 kont 8. Gouvènè Greg Abbott te siyen kat la pou fè l tounen lwa, e pakonsekan se li menm ki pral itilize nan eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan 2026 yo nan Texas[[Fichye:2026_Texas_U.S._House_of_Representatives_elections_retirements_or_losses_of_renomination_map.svg|vignette|250x250px|Manm ki deja pran retrèt yo pa distri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Pati Demokrat ki te deja nan pozisyon sa a te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Patisipan Demokrat la pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Depite Repibliken an te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Kandida Repibliken an pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Moun ki te vid oswa pa t gen moun ki te la pou l te kandida]]
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    <revision>
      <id>882816</id>
      <parentid>882815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T14:16:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
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Eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan Etazini an 2026 nan Texas(an Anglè : '''2026 United States House of Representatives elections''')nan Texas la ap fèt nan dat 3 novanm 2026, pou eli 38 reprezantan eta a, youn pou chak nan 38 distri kongrèsyonèl li yo. Eleksyon sa yo ap koresponn ak lòt eleksyon pou Chanm Reprezantan ak Sena Etazini, ansanm ak plizyè eleksyon eta ak lokal. Eleksyon primè a te fèt nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi nan kous kote okenn kandida pa t resevwa plis pase 50% nan vòt yo nan eleksyon primè a, eleksyon dezyèm tou an te fèt nan dat 26 me.


Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.[[Fichye:Texas_Congressional_Districts,_120th_Congress_(PLANC2333).svg|vignette|143Kat jeyografik distri kongrèsyonèl Texas yo, jan Gouvènè Texas la te vote l nan dat 29 out 2025. Vèsyon entèaktif kat la.

Interactive map version]]

== Lyen deyò ==


Nan dat 9 jiyè 2025, gouvènman eta Texas la te anonse ke pandan yon sesyon espesyal ki te prevwa pou 21 jiyè ane sa a, li t apral abòde redistribisyon mitan deseni an . [[Mezon Blanch]] lan te pouse sa an prive pou ede Repibliken yo kenbe kontwòl Chanm Reprezantan an nan lane 2026, e kritik yo te kalifye li kòm yon gerrymander .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-special-session-agenda-|title=Governor Abbott Announces Special Session Agenda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nan dat 20 out 2025, Chanm Reprezantan Texas la te pase kat kongrèsyonèl ki ta vize senk plas Demokrat yo. Vòt la te 88 kont 52, yon vòt dapre liy pati a. Nouvo kat la chanje teritwa reprezantan Demokrat yo Marc Veasey, Vicente Gonzalez, Lloyd Doggett, Julie Johnson, ak Al Green .  Nan dat 23 out 2025, Sena Texas la te pase kat la ak yon vòt 18 kont 8. Gouvènè Greg Abbott te siyen kat la pou fè l tounen lwa, e pakonsekan se li menm ki pral itilize nan eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan 2026 yo nan Texas[[Fichye:2026_Texas_U.S._House_of_Representatives_elections_retirements_or_losses_of_renomination_map.svg|vignette|250x250px|Manm ki deja pran retrèt yo pa distri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Pati Demokrat ki te deja nan pozisyon sa a te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Patisipan Demokrat la pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Depite Repibliken an te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Kandida Repibliken an pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Moun ki te vid oswa pa t gen moun ki te la pou l te kandida]]
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    <revision>
      <id>882817</id>
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        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
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Eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan Etazini an 2026 nan Texas(an Anglè : '''2026 United States House of Representatives elections''')nan Texas la ap fèt nan dat 3 novanm 2026, pou eli 38 reprezantan eta a, youn pou chak nan 38 distri kongrèsyonèl li yo. Eleksyon sa yo ap koresponn ak lòt eleksyon pou Chanm Reprezantan ak Sena Etazini, ansanm ak plizyè eleksyon eta ak lokal. Eleksyon primè a te fèt nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi nan kous kote okenn kandida pa t resevwa plis pase 50% nan vòt yo nan eleksyon primè a, eleksyon dezyèm tou an te fèt nan dat 26 me.


Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.[[Fichye:Texas_Congressional_Districts,_120th_Congress_(PLANC2333).svg|vignette|143Kat jeyografik distri kongrèsyonèl Texas yo, jan Gouvènè Texas la te vote l nan dat 29 out 2025. Vèsyon entèaktif kat la.

Interactive map version]]


Nan dat 9 jiyè 2025, gouvènman eta Texas la te anonse ke pandan yon sesyon espesyal ki te prevwa pou 21 jiyè ane sa a, li t apral abòde redistribisyon mitan deseni an . [[Mezon Blanch]] lan te pouse sa an prive pou ede Repibliken yo kenbe kontwòl Chanm Reprezantan an nan lane 2026, e kritik yo te kalifye li kòm yon gerrymander .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-special-session-agenda-|title=Governor Abbott Announces Special Session Agenda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nan dat 20 out 2025, Chanm Reprezantan Texas la te pase kat kongrèsyonèl ki ta vize senk plas Demokrat yo. Vòt la te 88 kont 52, yon vòt dapre liy pati a. Nouvo kat la chanje teritwa reprezantan Demokrat yo Marc Veasey, Vicente Gonzalez, Lloyd Doggett, Julie Johnson, ak Al Green .  Nan dat 23 out 2025, Sena Texas la te pase kat la ak yon vòt 18 kont 8. Gouvènè Greg Abbott te siyen kat la pou fè l tounen lwa, e pakonsekan se li menm ki pral itilize nan eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan 2026 yo nan Texas[[Fichye:2026_Texas_U.S._House_of_Representatives_elections_retirements_or_losses_of_renomination_map.svg|vignette|250x250px|Manm ki deja pran retrèt yo pa distri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Pati Demokrat ki te deja nan pozisyon sa a te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Patisipan Demokrat la pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Depite Repibliken an te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Kandida Repibliken an pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Moun ki te vid oswa pa t gen moun ki te la pou l te kandida]]


== Referans ==

 
== Lyen deyò ==

 </text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>882820</id>
      <parentid>882817</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T14:19:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
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      <origin>882820</origin>
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      <text bytes="2987" sha1="4eh3m1nxem2hq4yiwwqgqgsep2qd8j0" xml:space="preserve"> 

Eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan Etazini an 2026 nan Texas(an Anglè : '''2026 United States House of Representatives elections''')nan Texas la ap fèt nan dat 3 novanm 2026, pou eli 38 reprezantan eta a, youn pou chak nan 38 distri kongrèsyonèl li yo. Eleksyon sa yo ap koresponn ak lòt eleksyon pou Chanm Reprezantan ak Sena Etazini, ansanm ak plizyè eleksyon eta ak lokal. Eleksyon primè a te fèt nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi nan kous kote okenn kandida pa t resevwa plis pase 50% nan vòt yo nan eleksyon primè a, eleksyon dezyèm tou an te fèt nan dat 26 me.


Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.[[Fichye:Texas_Congressional_Districts,_120th_Congress_(PLANC2333).svg|vignette|143Kat jeyografik distri kongrèsyonèl Texas yo, jan Gouvènè Texas la te vote l nan dat 29 out 2025. Vèsyon entèaktif kat la.

Interactive map version]]


Nan dat 9 jiyè 2025, gouvènman eta Texas la te anonse ke pandan yon sesyon espesyal ki te prevwa pou 21 jiyè ane sa a, li t apral abòde redistribisyon mitan deseni an . [[Mezon Blanch]] lan te pouse sa an prive pou ede Repibliken yo kenbe kontwòl Chanm Reprezantan an nan lane 2026, e kritik yo te kalifye li kòm yon gerrymander .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-special-session-agenda-|title=Governor Abbott Announces Special Session Agenda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nan dat 20 out 2025, Chanm Reprezantan Texas la te pase kat kongrèsyonèl ki ta vize senk plas Demokrat yo. Vòt la te 88 kont 52, yon vòt dapre liy pati a. Nouvo kat la chanje teritwa reprezantan Demokrat yo Marc Veasey, Vicente Gonzalez, Lloyd Doggett, Julie Johnson, ak Al Green .  Nan dat 23 out 2025, Sena Texas la te pase kat la ak yon vòt 18 kont 8. Gouvènè Greg Abbott te siyen kat la pou fè l tounen lwa, e pakonsekan se li menm ki pral itilize nan eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan 2026 yo nan Texas[[Fichye:2026_Texas_U.S._House_of_Representatives_elections_retirements_or_losses_of_renomination_map.svg|vignette|250x250px|Manm ki deja pran retrèt yo pa distri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Pati Demokrat ki te deja nan pozisyon sa a te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Patisipan Demokrat la pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Depite Repibliken an te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Kandida Repibliken an pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Moun ki te vid oswa pa t gen moun ki te la pou l te kandida]]

== Lyen deyò ==
'''[https://www.votetexas.gov/ | VoteTexas.gov]'''

'''https://www.vote411.org/texas'''

[https://www.eac.gov/language-access-resources '''eac.gov/language-access-resources''']


== Referans ==

 </text>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-15T14:19:35Z</timestamp>
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        <id>39795</id>
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Eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan Etazini an 2026 nan Texas(an Anglè : '''2026 United States House of Representatives elections''')nan Texas la ap fèt nan dat 3 novanm 2026, pou eli 38 reprezantan eta a, youn pou chak nan 38 distri kongrèsyonèl li yo. Eleksyon sa yo ap koresponn ak lòt eleksyon pou Chanm Reprezantan ak Sena Etazini, ansanm ak plizyè eleksyon eta ak lokal. Eleksyon primè a te fèt nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi nan kous kote okenn kandida pa t resevwa plis pase 50% nan vòt yo nan eleksyon primè a, eleksyon dezyèm tou an te fèt nan dat 26 me.


Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.[[Fichye:Texas_Congressional_Districts,_120th_Congress_(PLANC2333).svg|vignette|143Kat jeyografik distri kongrèsyonèl Texas yo, jan Gouvènè Texas la te vote l nan dat 29 out 2025. Vèsyon entèaktif kat la.

Interactive map version]]


Nan dat 9 jiyè 2025, gouvènman eta Texas la te anonse ke pandan yon sesyon espesyal ki te prevwa pou 21 jiyè ane sa a, li t apral abòde redistribisyon mitan deseni an . [[Mezon Blanch]] lan te pouse sa an prive pou ede Repibliken yo kenbe kontwòl Chanm Reprezantan an nan lane 2026, e kritik yo te kalifye li kòm yon gerrymander .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-special-session-agenda-|title=Governor Abbott Announces Special Session Agenda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nan dat 20 out 2025, Chanm Reprezantan Texas la te pase kat kongrèsyonèl ki ta vize senk plas Demokrat yo. Vòt la te 88 kont 52, yon vòt dapre liy pati a. Nouvo kat la chanje teritwa reprezantan Demokrat yo Marc Veasey, Vicente Gonzalez, Lloyd Doggett, Julie Johnson, ak Al Green .  Nan dat 23 out 2025, Sena Texas la te pase kat la ak yon vòt 18 kont 8. Gouvènè Greg Abbott te siyen kat la pou fè l tounen lwa, e pakonsekan se li menm ki pral itilize nan eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan 2026 yo nan Texas[[Fichye:2026_Texas_U.S._House_of_Representatives_elections_retirements_or_losses_of_renomination_map.svg|vignette|250x250px|Manm ki deja pran retrèt yo pa distri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Pati Demokrat ki te deja nan pozisyon sa a te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Patisipan Demokrat la pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Depite Repibliken an te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Kandida Repibliken an pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Moun ki te vid oswa pa t gen moun ki te la pou l te kandida]]

== Lyen deyò ==
'''[https://www.votetexas.gov/ VoteTexas.gov]'''

'''https://www.vote411.org/texas'''

[https://www.eac.gov/language-access-resources '''eac.gov/language-access-resources''']


== Referans ==

 </text>
      <sha1>msrjz535xwyz3bjr3czu4farqyayzqv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>882822</id>
      <parentid>882821</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T14:20:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>882822</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2979" sha1="mkjgc5z4ydp5uhu52hqm2d4frn7k3xz" xml:space="preserve"> 

Eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan Etazini an 2026 nan Texas(an Anglè : '''2026 United States House of Representatives elections''')nan Texas la ap fèt nan dat 3 novanm 2026, pou eli 38 reprezantan eta a, youn pou chak nan 38 distri kongrèsyonèl li yo. Eleksyon sa yo ap koresponn ak lòt eleksyon pou Chanm Reprezantan ak Sena Etazini, ansanm ak plizyè eleksyon eta ak lokal. Eleksyon primè a te fèt nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi nan kous kote okenn kandida pa t resevwa plis pase 50% nan vòt yo nan eleksyon primè a, eleksyon dezyèm tou an te fèt nan dat 26 me.

Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.[[Fichye:Texas_Congressional_Districts,_120th_Congress_(PLANC2333).svg|vignette|143Kat jeyografik distri kongrèsyonèl Texas yo, jan Gouvènè Texas la te vote l nan dat 29 out 2025. Vèsyon entèaktif kat la.

Interactive map version]]

Nan dat 9 jiyè 2025, gouvènman eta Texas la te anonse ke pandan yon sesyon espesyal ki te prevwa pou 21 jiyè ane sa a, li t apral abòde redistribisyon mitan deseni an . [[Mezon Blanch]] lan te pouse sa an prive pou ede Repibliken yo kenbe kontwòl Chanm Reprezantan an nan lane 2026, e kritik yo te kalifye li kòm yon gerrymander .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-special-session-agenda-|title=Governor Abbott Announces Special Session Agenda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nan dat 20 out 2025, Chanm Reprezantan Texas la te pase kat kongrèsyonèl ki ta vize senk plas Demokrat yo. Vòt la te 88 kont 52, yon vòt dapre liy pati a. Nouvo kat la chanje teritwa reprezantan Demokrat yo Marc Veasey, Vicente Gonzalez, Lloyd Doggett, Julie Johnson, ak Al Green .  Nan dat 23 out 2025, Sena Texas la te pase kat la ak yon vòt 18 kont 8. Gouvènè Greg Abbott te siyen kat la pou fè l tounen lwa, e pakonsekan se li menm ki pral itilize nan eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan 2026 yo nan Texas[[Fichye:2026_Texas_U.S._House_of_Representatives_elections_retirements_or_losses_of_renomination_map.svg|vignette|250x250px|Manm ki deja pran retrèt yo pa distri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Pati Demokrat ki te deja nan pozisyon sa a te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Patisipan Demokrat la pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Depite Repibliken an te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Kandida Repibliken an pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Moun ki te vid oswa pa t gen moun ki te la pou l te kandida]]

== Lyen deyò ==
'''[https://www.votetexas.gov/ VoteTexas.gov]'''

'''https://www.vote411.org/texas'''

[https://www.eac.gov/language-access-resources '''eac.gov/language-access-resources''']


== Referans ==

 </text>
      <sha1>mkjgc5z4ydp5uhu52hqm2d4frn7k3xz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>882823</id>
      <parentid>882822</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T14:21:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>882823</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3051" sha1="q8ds3nm6vrgl5ohc6rq3hkmgatehdzh" xml:space="preserve"> 

Eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan Etazini an 2026 nan Texas(an Anglè : '''2026 United States House of Representatives elections''')nan Texas la ap fèt nan dat 3 novanm 2026, pou eli 38 reprezantan eta a, youn pou chak nan 38 distri kongrèsyonèl li yo. Eleksyon sa yo ap koresponn ak lòt eleksyon pou Chanm Reprezantan ak Sena Etazini, ansanm ak plizyè eleksyon eta ak lokal. Eleksyon primè a te fèt nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi nan kous kote okenn kandida pa t resevwa plis pase 50% nan vòt yo nan eleksyon primè a, eleksyon dezyèm tou an te fèt nan dat 26 me.

Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.[[Fichye:Texas_Congressional_Districts,_120th_Congress_(PLANC2333).svg|vignette|143Kat jeyografik distri kongrèsyonèl Texas yo, jan Gouvènè Texas la te vote l nan dat 29 out 2025. Vèsyon entèaktif kat la.

Interactive map version]]

Nan dat 9 jiyè 2025, gouvènman eta Texas la te anonse ke pandan yon sesyon espesyal ki te prevwa pou 21 jiyè ane sa a, li t apral abòde redistribisyon mitan deseni an . [[Mezon Blanch]] lan te pouse sa an prive pou ede Repibliken yo kenbe kontwòl Chanm Reprezantan an nan lane 2026, e kritik yo te kalifye li kòm yon gerrymander .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-special-session-agenda-|title=Governor Abbott Announces Special Session Agenda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nan dat 20 out 2025, Chanm Reprezantan Texas (an Anglè : (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') la te pase kat kongrèsyonèl ki ta vize senk plas Demokrat yo. Vòt la te 88 kont 52, yon vòt dapre liy pati a. Nouvo kat la chanje teritwa reprezantan Demokrat yo Marc Veasey, Vicente Gonzalez, Lloyd Doggett, Julie Johnson, ak Al Green .  Nan dat 23 out 2025, Sena Texas la te pase kat la ak yon vòt 18 kont 8. Gouvènè Greg Abbott te siyen kat la pou fè l tounen lwa, e pakonsekan se li menm ki pral itilize nan eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan 2026 yo nan Texas[[Fichye:2026_Texas_U.S._House_of_Representatives_elections_retirements_or_losses_of_renomination_map.svg|vignette|250x250px|Manm ki deja pran retrèt yo pa distri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Pati Demokrat ki te deja nan pozisyon sa a te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Patisipan Demokrat la pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Depite Repibliken an te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Kandida Repibliken an pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Moun ki te vid oswa pa t gen moun ki te la pou l te kandida]]

== Lyen deyò ==
'''[https://www.votetexas.gov/ VoteTexas.gov]'''

'''https://www.vote411.org/texas'''

[https://www.eac.gov/language-access-resources '''eac.gov/language-access-resources''']


== Referans ==

 </text>
      <sha1>q8ds3nm6vrgl5ohc6rq3hkmgatehdzh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>882824</id>
      <parentid>882823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T14:21:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>882824</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3049" sha1="75rapypo0fmdo5rtre9dhqnr5vugrlv" xml:space="preserve">Eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan Etazini an 2026 nan Texas(an Anglè : '''2026 United States House of Representatives elections''')nan Texas la ap fèt nan dat 3 novanm 2026, pou eli 38 reprezantan eta a, youn pou chak nan 38 distri kongrèsyonèl li yo. Eleksyon sa yo ap koresponn ak lòt eleksyon pou Chanm Reprezantan ak Sena Etazini, ansanm ak plizyè eleksyon eta ak lokal. Eleksyon primè a te fèt nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi nan kous kote okenn kandida pa t resevwa plis pase 50% nan vòt yo nan eleksyon primè a, eleksyon dezyèm tou an te fèt nan dat 26 me.


Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.[[Fichye:Texas_Congressional_Districts,_120th_Congress_(PLANC2333).svg|vignette|143Kat jeyografik distri kongrèsyonèl Texas yo, jan Gouvènè Texas la te vote l nan dat 29 out 2025. Vèsyon entèaktif kat la.

Interactive map version]]

Nan dat 9 jiyè 2025, gouvènman eta Texas la te anonse ke pandan yon sesyon espesyal ki te prevwa pou 21 jiyè ane sa a, li t apral abòde redistribisyon mitan deseni an . [[Mezon Blanch]] lan te pouse sa an prive pou ede Repibliken yo kenbe kontwòl Chanm Reprezantan an nan lane 2026, e kritik yo te kalifye li kòm yon gerrymander .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-special-session-agenda-|title=Governor Abbott Announces Special Session Agenda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nan dat 20 out 2025, Chanm Reprezantan Texas (an Anglè : (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') la te pase kat kongrèsyonèl ki ta vize senk plas Demokrat yo. Vòt la te 88 kont 52, yon vòt dapre liy pati a. Nouvo kat la chanje teritwa reprezantan Demokrat yo Marc Veasey, Vicente Gonzalez, Lloyd Doggett, Julie Johnson, ak Al Green .  Nan dat 23 out 2025, Sena Texas la te pase kat la ak yon vòt 18 kont 8. Gouvènè Greg Abbott te siyen kat la pou fè l tounen lwa, e pakonsekan se li menm ki pral itilize nan eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan 2026 yo nan Texas[[Fichye:2026_Texas_U.S._House_of_Representatives_elections_retirements_or_losses_of_renomination_map.svg|vignette|250x250px|Manm ki deja pran retrèt yo pa distri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Pati Demokrat ki te deja nan pozisyon sa a te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Patisipan Demokrat la pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Depite Repibliken an te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Kandida Repibliken an pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Moun ki te vid oswa pa t gen moun ki te la pou l te kandida]]

== Lyen deyò ==
'''[https://www.votetexas.gov/ VoteTexas.gov]'''

'''https://www.vote411.org/texas'''

[https://www.eac.gov/language-access-resources '''eac.gov/language-access-resources''']


== Referans ==

 </text>
      <sha1>75rapypo0fmdo5rtre9dhqnr5vugrlv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>882825</id>
      <parentid>882824</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T14:21:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>882825</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3047" sha1="pqww6hh5i076eejto6muwcgx271djko" xml:space="preserve">Eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan Etazini an 2026 nan Texas(an Anglè : '''2026 United States House of Representatives elections''')nan Texas la ap fèt nan dat 3 novanm 2026, pou eli 38 reprezantan eta a, youn pou chak nan 38 distri kongrèsyonèl li yo. Eleksyon sa yo ap koresponn ak lòt eleksyon pou Chanm Reprezantan ak Sena Etazini, ansanm ak plizyè eleksyon eta ak lokal. Eleksyon primè a te fèt nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi nan kous kote okenn kandida pa t resevwa plis pase 50% nan vòt yo nan eleksyon primè a, eleksyon dezyèm tou an te fèt nan dat 26 me.

Chanm Reprezantan Etazini (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') se kay ki pi ba nan lejislati bikameral l Etazini nan Amerik a, Asanble Nasyonal la. Kay anwo a nan Chanm Reprezantan la se Sena Etazini. Chanm lan ge 435 manm  ki te eli pa vòt popilè nan dezan tèm. Pa gen okenn limit pou Depite yo; yo ka re-eli endefiniman.[[Fichye:Texas_Congressional_Districts,_120th_Congress_(PLANC2333).svg|vignette|143Kat jeyografik distri kongrèsyonèl Texas yo, jan Gouvènè Texas la te vote l nan dat 29 out 2025. Vèsyon entèaktif kat la.

Interactive map version]]

Nan dat 9 jiyè 2025, gouvènman eta Texas la te anonse ke pandan yon sesyon espesyal ki te prevwa pou 21 jiyè ane sa a, li t apral abòde redistribisyon mitan deseni an . [[Mezon Blanch]] lan te pouse sa an prive pou ede Repibliken yo kenbe kontwòl Chanm Reprezantan an nan lane 2026, e kritik yo te kalifye li kòm yon gerrymander .  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://gov.texas.gov/news/post/governor-abbott-announces-special-session-agenda-|title=Governor Abbott Announces Special Session Agenda}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nan dat 20 out 2025, Chanm Reprezantan Texas (an Anglè : (an Anglè : '''United States House of Representatives''') la te pase kat kongrèsyonèl ki ta vize senk plas Demokrat yo. Vòt la te 88 kont 52, yon vòt dapre liy pati a. Nouvo kat la chanje teritwa reprezantan Demokrat yo Marc Veasey, Vicente Gonzalez, Lloyd Doggett, Julie Johnson, ak Al Green .  Nan dat 23 out 2025, Sena Texas la te pase kat la ak yon vòt 18 kont 8. Gouvènè Greg Abbott te siyen kat la pou fè l tounen lwa, e pakonsekan se li menm ki pral itilize nan eleksyon Chanm Reprezantan 2026 yo nan Texas[[Fichye:2026_Texas_U.S._House_of_Representatives_elections_retirements_or_losses_of_renomination_map.svg|vignette|250x250px|Manm ki deja pran retrèt yo pa distri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Pati Demokrat ki te deja nan pozisyon sa a te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Patisipan Demokrat la pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Depite Repibliken an te kandida&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Kandida Repibliken an pran retrèt oswa pèdi renominasyon an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;     Moun ki te vid oswa pa t gen moun ki te la pou l te kandida]]

== Lyen deyò ==
'''[https://www.votetexas.gov/ VoteTexas.gov]'''

'''https://www.vote411.org/texas'''

[https://www.eac.gov/language-access-resources '''eac.gov/language-access-resources''']


== Referans ==

 </text>
      <sha1>pqww6hh5i076eejto6muwcgx271djko</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kongrè Mondyal Akadyen an</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97697</id>
    <revision>
      <id>882826</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T19:24:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1104s72</username>
        <id>38991</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359224732|Acadian World Congress]] »</comment>
      <origin>882826</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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[[Fichye:Congrès_Mondial_Acadien_15_août_2019_4.jpg|vignette|Kongrè Mondyal Akadyen an 2019]]
Kongrè Mondyal Akadyen an (Le Congrès mondial acadien) se yon gwo festival ki selebre kilti ak istwa Akadyen ak Kajen yo. Li fèt chak senk ane epi li rasanble moun ki gen orijin akadyèn ki soti toupatou nan mond lan. Yo rele l tou, nan fason enfòmèl, Reyinyon Akadyen an. Se André Boudreau (1945–2005) ki te kreye evènman sa a.

== Istwa ==
Yon seri konvansyon nasyonal akadyen pi bonè ( [[:fr:Convention nationale acadienne|:fr:]] ) te fèt soti 1881 rive 1979 nan rejyon Kanada Atlantik la nan Acadia .

=== Kongrè Mondyal 1994 la ===
Premye Kongrè Mondyal la te dewoule soti 12 out 1994 pou rive 22 out 1994 nan Moncton ak nan nèf lòt kominote nan sidès New Brunswick, tankou Bouctouche, Shediac, Saint-Joseph, Richibucto, Cap-Pelé, Dieppe, New Brunswick, Saint-Antoine, Rogersville, Saint-Louis-de-Kent ak Saint Thomas. Konferans, spektak ak reyinyon familyal te nan pwogram nan. Yo estime kantite patisipan yo a plis pase 200,000.

Seremoni ofisyèl ouvèti a te fèt 13 out 1994 sou [[Plaj Aboiteau]] nan Cap-Pelé, an prezans [[Jean Chrétien]], Premye Minis Kanada; [[Boutros Boutros-Ghali]], Sekretè Jeneral Nasyonzini; Frank McKenna, Premye Minis pwovens New Brunswick; Alfred Siefer-Gaillardin, anbasadè Lafrans nan Kanada; [[Claude Ryan]], Minis Afè Minisipal Kebèk; ak [[Antonine Maillet]], yon ekriven

Chante &quot;Sommet des femmes en Acadie&quot; a te òganize pa Fédération des Dames d'Acadia. Kongrè Mondyal Akadyen 1994 la te rekonèt pa [[INESKO|UNESCO]] kòm yon aktivite nan Dekad Mondyal pou Devlopman Kiltirèl (1988-1997).  Prezidan ak fondatè premye kongrè sa a sete André Boudreau, natif natal Nigadoo, Nouvo Brunswick.

=== Kongrè Mondyal 1999 la ===
Dezyèm kongrè a te fèt soti 31 Jiyè 1999 rive 15 Out 1999 nan plizyè pawas nan [[Lwizyàn|Lwizyana]], tankou Terrebonne, Lafayette, East Baton Rouge . Evènman 1999 la te prezante reyinyon plis pase 80 fanmi akadyen, twa gwo konsè (Houma, Oak Alley Plantation, ak Lafayette Cajundome), ak konferans akademik santre sou ekonomi, kilti, pwoblèm fanm, jenealoji ak jenetik. Prezidan ak direktè egzekitif evènman 1999 la sete Brian Gabriel Comeaux nan Lafayette, Lwizyana.

=== Kongrè Mondyal 2004 la ===
Twazyèm Kongrè a te dewoule soti 31 jiyè 2004 rive 15 out 2004 nan plizyè rejyon nan Nouvèl Ekòs nan rejyon zansèt Akadi a, tankou Clare, Chéticamp, Grand-Pré, ak Halifax, Nouvèl Ekòs . Kongrè a te dewoule pandan 400yèm anivèsè Akadi a, pou ki te gen yon pwogram tou pandan ane a. Chan tèm nan sete &quot;Je reviens au Berceau de l'Acadie&quot; pa Grand Dérangement ak Carole Daigle.

Ouvèti ofisyèl la te fèt nan dat 31 jiyè nan Inivèsite Sainte-Anne e li te santre sou tèm retou sou tè zansèt yo. Apre sa, te gen fèt pou kwit manje nan plizyè sal nan sidwès pwovens lan. Pwogram nan te gen ladan l konferans, rasanbleman familyal, yon &quot;festival festival&quot;, ak yon mès. Mega-spektak 15 out la te fèt sou Sitadèl Halifax la, yon kote yo te mete Akadyen yo nan prizon pandan deportasyon an .

Prezidan Kongrè a te Allister Surette epi Direktè Egzekitif la te Vaughne Madden.

=== Kongrè Mondyal 2009 la ===
Katriyèm kongrè a te fèt nan penensil Akadyen an nan nòdès Nouvo Brunswick soti 7 out 2009 pou rive 23 out 2009.

Seremoni ouvèti a te fèt nan rejyon Lamèque - Shippagan - Miscou, pandan seremoni fèmen an te fèt nan rejyon Tracadie-Sheila ak Neguac . Chante tèm nan te &quot;Enfin retrouvés&quot; pa Daniel Léger.

Prezidan Kongrè a te Jean-Guy Rioux epi direktè jeneral la te Robert Frenette.

=== Kongrè Mondyal 2014 la ===
Senkyèm Kongrè a te fèt sou fwontyè Kanada-Etazini, ko-oryante pa konte Aroostook nan [[Mèn|Maine]] nan [[Etazini]] ak konte vwazen li yo nan [[Kanada]] ( Témiscouata nan Kebèk, ak Victoria, Madawaska ak Restigouche nan Nouvo Brunswick).  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bangordailynews.com/2015/01/20/news/world-acadian-congress-final-numbers-half-of-what-had-been-forecast/|title=World Acadian Congress final numbers half of what had been forecast|last=Bayly|first=Julia|date=January 20, 2015|website=Bangor Daily News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Prezidan Kongrè a se te Émilien Nadeau, direktè jeneral se Léo-Paul Charest.

=== Kongrè Mondyal 2019 la ===
Kongrè 2019 la te fèt soti 10 out 2019 pou rive 24 out 2019 sou Prince Edward Island ak nan sidès New Brunswick, epi evènman santral li yo te fèt nan Summerside .

Vizyon Kongrè a sete pou ankouraje yon Akadi kontanporen atravè ibanite li, riralite li ak koperasyon li.

Yo te lanse konkou a nan Abram-Village, Prince Edward Island, pandan yon kous lannwit sou Pon Konfederasyon an. Konsè final la te fèt nan Shediac, New Brunswick. 

Prezidan Kongrè a te Claudette Thériault epi direktè jeneral la te Vaughne Madden.

=== Kongrè Mondyal 2024 la ===
Kongrè 2024 la te fèt nan minisipalite Argyle ak Clare nan sidwès Nova Scotia . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.digbycourier.ca/news/local/southwest-nova-scotia-to-host-2024-congres-mondial-acadien-316215/|title=Southwest Nova Scotia to host 2024 Congrès mondial acadien|date=May 27, 2019|website=digbcourier.ca|publisher=Digby Courier|access-date=December 17, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091223213800/http://www.cma2014.com/ Kongrè Mondyal Akadyen 2014 la]
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'''SikhNet''' se yon sit entènèt santre sou Sikh ki jere pa òganizasyon [[3HO]] a.   SikhNet se yon sosyete san bi likratif 501(c)3 ki egzante de taks Ozetazini &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sikhnet.com/about|title=About|date=13 February 2009|website=SikhNet|access-date=6 July 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; Li sèvi sa li rele &quot;cyber ''sangat'' &quot; (&quot;kongregasyon sibernetik&quot;). &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Istwa ==

=== Sistèm tablo afichaj ===
Orijin SikhNet yo ka remonte nan yon sistèm tablo afichaj (BBS) ki te kreye pa Guruka Singh, ki te lanse an 1983. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sikhnet.com/about|title=About|date=13 February 2009|website=SikhNet|access-date=6 July 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sikhnet.com/about &quot;About&quot;]. ''SikhNet''. 13 February 2009&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 July&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Harbhajan Kaur ak Mahan Singh nan Millis, Massachusetts te kowòdonatè premye SikhNet BBS la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Sèvè a te opere atravè GEnie ak yon koneksyon 300 baud . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

An fevriye 1986, sèvè SikhNet BBS la te amelyore epi li te kòmanse fonksyone sou yon òdinatè IBM XT clone ki te gen yon pwosesè 10 MHz ak yon modèm 1200 baud (ki pita te vin 9600 baud). SikhNet BBS la te youn nan premye vèsyon lojisyèl RBBS v.15, yon lojisyèl sous ouvè (open-source) yo te modifye pou adapte ak bezwen li. Te gen anviwon 100 itilizatè, epi apeprè 20 ladan yo te konekte regilyèman. Ekran koneksyon BBS la te montre yon desen senbòl Khanda ki te fèt ak ASCII art. Ravi Har Singh Khalsa te kreye yon pwogram Clipper pou pèmèt moun konekte ak SikhNet; pwogram sa a te rele SikhNet-Zapper. BBS la te genyen yon premye vèsyon fowòm diskisyon, kote yo te afiche anons ki soti nan 3HO ak Sikh Dharma International pou itilizatè yo li. Li te genyen tou anrejistreman tèks konferans ak diskou Yogi Bhajan, ansanm ak sitasyon chak jou ki soti nan Guru Granth Sahib. Òdinatè ki t ap òganize sèvè a te deplase soti Columbus, Ohio, pou ale Yosemite, Kalifòni, epi apre sa Espanola, New Mexico, menm jan ak deplasman Guruka Singh ak fanmi li.

SikhNet BBS la te vin fèmen an Oktòb 1994 apre Guruka Singh pat kapab sèvi kòm Sysop (Operatè Sistèm) ankò, kidonk SikhNet BBS la te fèmen. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sikhnet.com/about|title=About|date=13 February 2009|website=SikhNet|access-date=6 July 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sikhnet.com/about &quot;About&quot;]. ''SikhNet''. 13 February 2009&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 July&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sit wèb ===
Sit entènèt SikhNet te fonde pa Gurumustuk Singh Khalsa nan dat 15 avril 1996, yon dat ki te koresponn ak selebrasyon Vaisakhi ane sa a. Yo te kreye sit la pou edike ni Sikh ni moun ki pa Sikh sou prensip relijyon Sikh la, nan yon fason ki senp, aksesib, pasifik, epi ki respekte lafwa moun. Sit entènèt la te pran menm non ak ansyen sistèm BBS ki te egziste anvan li. Gurumustuk te kreye premye paj HTML SikhNet yo lè li te nan kòmansman ventèn li, avèk objektif pou bay jèn Sikh atravè lemond yon espas sou entènèt kote yo te kapab kominike, fè echanj lide, epi sipòte youn lòt. SikhNet konsidere tèt li kòm yon espas ki depase anviwònman tradisyonèl fanmi ak gurdwara yo, kote kominote Sikh yo kapab reyini epi kominike youn ak lòt. Kounye a, SikhNet gen 16 anplwaye ki baze Ozetazini, Kanada, Lend, Wayòm Ini, ak Pewou. Sit la fonksyone gras ak don itilizatè li yo, sipòtè li yo, ak òganizasyon ki bay sibvansyon.

Sitwèb la sèvi kòm yon sant enfòmasyon pou atik nouvèl ak sijè Sikh yo.  Sitwèb la gen anpil fonksyon kote itilizatè yo ka egzamine tèks liturjik Sikh yo . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Anplis de sa, ou ka jwenn leson patikilye sou mare turban sou sit la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sitwèb la gen ladan l istwa ak ajiografi ki date depi peryòd [[Guru Sikh yo|gourou Sikh]] yo, anrejistreman ''kirtan'' (im sakre) ak ''katha'' (entèpretasyon), ak istwa pozitif sou Sikh ki soti nan Wayòm Ini, Kanada ak Etazini 

An 2011, sit entènèt la te lanse yon jwèt sou entènèt ki rele ''Karma: Madichon Ogre a'', kote jwè a dwe kenbe relijyon Sikh li lè vis tante [[Senk vòlè|l]] atravè meditasyon, bon aksyon, epi kenbe yon aparans Khalsa. 

=== Chanjman nan estrikti òganizasyonèl ===
Nan mwa avril 2022, fondatè Gurumustuk te kite pòs li kòm PDG SikhNet. Sa te rive akoz gwo akizasyon kont lidè 3HO a, Yogi Bhajan, ak chanjman radikal Gurmustuk la, ki te soti nan yon Sikh batize pou vin yon nonm byen raze. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sikhnet.com/news/after-26-years-im-stepping-away-sikhnet|title=After 26 Years, I'm Stepping Away from SikhNet|last=Khalsa|first=Gurumustuk|date=27 April 2022|website=SikhNet}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ansyen gadkò Yogi Bhajan ak kritik 3HO a, Gursant Singh, te deklare ke Gurumustuk te resevwa yon salè anyèl sis chif nan donasyon SikhNet yo. 

== Estatistik ==
Sitwèb la deklare li gen 900,000 vizit pa mwa, sa ki fè li youn nan pi gwo sitwèb Sikh atravè lemond. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sikhnet.com/about|title=About|date=13 February 2009|website=SikhNet|access-date=6 July 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sikhnet.com/about &quot;About&quot;]. ''SikhNet''. 13 February 2009&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 July&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sèvis ki opere pa SikhNet ==

* [[SikhiWiki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sikhnet.com/about|title=About|date=13 February 2009|website=SikhNet|access-date=6 July 2024}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.sikhnet.com/about &quot;About&quot;]. ''SikhNet''. 13 February 2009&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;6 July&lt;/span&gt; 2024&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
* SikhNet Play – sèvis ki pi popilè a &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Hukamnama chak jou &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Nouvèl SikhNet &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Istwa anime SikhNet &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Siri Guru Granth Sahib sou entènèt &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
* Sèvis matrimonyal 
* Kontni ou ka telechaje, tankou fichye ''[[Gurbani|bani]]'', odyo ''kirtan'', polis Gurmukhi, elatriye &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Kòmantè ==
SikhNet opere pa 3HO (Sikh Dharma nan Emisfè Lwès la), yon òganizasyon ki konpoze sitou de Sikh Ameriken ki gen desandan Ewopeyen ki te enfliyanse pa Yogi Bhajan.  Sikh Blan sa yo mete anpil aksan sou fòm ekstèn Khalsa a lè yo fè pwomosyon pou [[Senk K|5 K yo]], mete rad tradisyonèl Punjabi ki gen koulè blan, ak mete yon tiban, pou ni gason ni fanm. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Malgre ke sit entènèt la te fonde pa Sikh Blan, anpil itilizatè SikhNet yo soti nan yon background tradisyonèl, endikap Punjabi Sikh, anplis Sikh 3HO yo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; SikhNet fè pwomosyon pou yon imaj Sikh Punjabi ki ka koupe cheve yo oswa ki pa ka mare yon tiban oswa Sikh Blan ki kenbe cheve yo san koupe epi ki mete yon tiban. 

Sitwèb la dekri kòm [[Tat Khalsa|santre sou Khalsa]], yon fenomèn ke Sikholojis Doris Jakobsh dekri kòm &quot;Khalsaism&quot;.  Doris Jakobsh deklare ke Entènèt Sikh la enfliyanse yon fason disproporsyone pa Sikh Blan 3HO yo.  Pa egzanp, anpil nan imaj Sikh ki disponib gratis sou entènèt yo se imaj fanm Sikh Blan ki te konvèti nan sèk Sikh 3HO a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Pòtrè sa yo ka twonpe paske fanm Sikh Blan 3HO yo anjeneral mete tiban, men majorite fanm Sikh Punjabi yo, ki konstitye majorite fanm Sikh yo, raman mete tiban. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Anplis de sa, sitwèb 3HO yo souvan montre Sikh yo kòm moun ki mete tiban, menm si anpil jèn Sikh nan Punjab koupe cheve yo epi yo pa mete tiban. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Jakobsh deklare ke menm si Sikh Blan 3HO yo reprezante yon ti pousantaj nan popilasyon Sikh jeneral la, yo domine domèn Entènèt Sikh la, li deklare ke minorite sa a k ap aji kòm reprezantan pou lafwa a an jeneral gen gwo konsekans. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Apre atak 11 septanm yo, paj dakèy SikhNet la te prezante yon kolaj ak mo &quot;SIKHS&quot; ki montre gason, fanm ak timoun Sikh ak drapo ameriken, epi &quot;Fyè pou nou se AMERIKEN&quot; ekri anba li. 

Conner Singh VanderBeek konpare sit entènèt tankou SikhNet ak sit entènèt afilye ak Khalistani ki te egziste nan premye deseni World Wide Web la.  SikhNet ankouraje yon sosyete pasifik, san menas, ki respekte otorite, epi ki respekte politik, nan relasyon li ak konsèp yon eta-nasyon, ak sit entènèt tankou SikhNet ki sèvi kòm yon &quot;optik pozitif&quot; pou Sikh yo nan [[Oksidan|Lwès la]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Referans ==
{{Referans}}
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Nan Sikhism, '''Manmukh''' ( Punjabi   (Gurmukhi ) ) vle di literalman &quot;swiv lespri oswa dezi yon moun&quot;. Li parèt kòm yon non pou dekri yon moun ki sèvi pwòp tèt li epi ki swiv pwòp dezi li.

== Definisyon ==
Mo ''Manmukh'' la gen de pati: ''Man'' ak ''Mukh'' . ''Man'' vle di &quot;pwòp lespri yon moun oswa pwòp dezi yon moun&quot; epi ''Mukh'' literalman vle di &quot;figi&quot;, kidonk mo konplè a transmèt mesaj &quot;Yon moun ki swiv nenpòt chemen lespri li mennen oswa ale&quot;; &quot;yon moun ki swiv dezi li&quot;; &quot;yon moun ki fè sa lespri li dikte&quot;. Manmukh la atache ak dezi mond lan, richès materyèl, cham mond lan ak plezi sansyèl. Dezi ak bezwen li yo san limit.

Pou yon moun se yon Manmukh, li vle di swiv pwòp lespri oswa dezi yon moun san l pa konsidere pèsonn lòt. Yon moun ki santre sou tèt li rele yon Manmukh. Kontrè Manmukh la se Gurmukh, ki vle di yon moun ki swiv ansèyman ak kòd lavi a jan [[Guru Sikh yo|Guru]] a rakonte l. Yon Manmukh se opoze yon Gurmukh. Kidonk, yon Manmukh se yon èt materyèl (egoyis oswa atache ak bagay mond lan) kontrèman ak yon èt espirityèl. Moun ki gen atachman materyalis kwè ke bonè etènèl ka atenn sèlman nan akizisyon (sa vle di posede) ak itilizasyon objè materyèl sa yo. Nan lòt mo, yon Manmukh gouvène pa epi kondisyone pa plezi senk sans li yo ak lespri li. Senpleman, yon Manmukh se yon moun egosantrik ki gen aksyon kontwole pa anvi ak dezi sa yo: lanvi, kòlè, avidite, atachman materyèl, ògeye, jalouzi ak tèt di, ak anpil varyasyon yo.

Kòm rezilta, yo pa kwè, yo pa konprann Naam (egzistans Bondye), Shabad (pawòl gourou a), [[Hukam]] (volonte Toupisan an), Atma (Nanm), oswa Bondye (Lespri oswa Sat Guru ). Kidonk, yo pa konprann objektif final lavi a, relasyon li ak Bondye, ak chemen Bondye (Gurmat). Nan foli ak ilizyon sa a ak &quot;Mwen ye&quot;, yo kiltive lavi yon sinik san lafwa yo rele &quot;Saakat&quot;—yon èt ki pa saj e ki pa vre. Kidonk, dapre [[Gurbani]] a, nenpòt moun ki pa reyalize Mwen an anndan an (Bondye, Verite, Shabad oswa Naam, elatriye) poukont li se yon Manmukh.

== Kategorizasyon ==
Selon kwayans Sikh yo, tout moun nan mond lan kapab klase swa kòm sèvitè [[Maya (relijyon)|Maya]] oswa kòm sèvitè Akal la. Moun ki sèvi Maya yo rele Manmukhs, epi moun ki sèvi Verite a (Bondye) yo rele Gurmukhs oswa Divin. Kidonk, yon Manmukh, kèlkeswa jan li avanse nan kalifikasyon materyèl li nan edikasyon oswa estati kiltirèl, li manke kalite Divin; kidonk, li pa okouran de Reyalite Kosmik ki anndan l lan. Moun sa yo pa rive atenn Pèfeksyon Espirityèl oswa Konpreyansyon Entwisyon &quot;reyalite ultim&quot; la; paske entèlijans yo febli pa kontaminasyon materyèl. Yo rayi sentete. Yo kouri dèyè Maya, epi yo mache nan forè dans egzistans materyèl sa a tankou yon bèt abiye an moun.

== Stil lavi ==
Yon vi Manmukh san imilite, kontantman, konpasyon, lanmou ak sajès espirityèl. Selon Sikhism, vi sa yo montre kalite endezirab nan yon moun. Sikh yo kwè ke pou fè nou okouran de Manmukh yo ak konduit yo, Gurbani te ba yo plizyè sentòm èt materyèl sa yo ki bloke nan somè egzistans ki pa eklere.

Kèk nan sentòm sa yo enkli: egoyis, inyorans, egoyis, dualite, esklavaj, move lespri, manti, vyolans, manti, dout, sipèstisyon, sans san kontwòl, idantifikasyon ak santiman &quot;Mwen, mwen, pou mwen, pou ou&quot;, lanvi, kòlè, avidite, atachman, fyète pwòp tèt ou, ògèy; sipèstisyon, jalouzi ak anvye, tèt di, rayisman, fanatism, konfli, mank satisfaksyon, anvi materyèl ak lamantasyon, mank kontwòl mantal ak lapè enteryè, egoyis, plen kont ak kontansyon, toujou enterese nan pran olye pou bay, lanmou pou mond materyèl olye de pwòp tèt ou anndan an, manje, bay manti, piyay, ak animozite. Okontrè ak sa yo se atribi Gurmukh yo (Èt Espirityèl).

== Kòz ==
Dapre Gurbani a, yon Manmukh se pa yon kesyon de eredite, fanmi nesans, zansèt, ras, rejyon, estati sosyal, kas, kwayans, edikasyon, tit, relijyon oswa nenpòt aparans ekstèn spesifik yon moun; li se yon kesyon de mank de [[Naam Japo|Naam Simran]], oto-evalyasyon, egzistans ki pa eklere, sinism, egoyis, inyorans, ipokrizi, esklavaj, ilizyon mantal, konsyans kò, erè idantite, ak sou sa.

== Ekriti Sikh yo sou Manmukh ==
Ekriti Sikh yo gen kèk pawòl byen di pou yo di sou Manmukh la. Men plizyè sitasyon nan tèks sakre a:

* Gade [http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&amp;S=y www.srigranth.org] pou tèks konplè tout Shabad sa yo.

Soti nan [[Guru Granth Sahib|Sri Guru Granth Sahib]] :
 ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਲਾਧਾ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥
Gurmukh yo jwenn li, tandiske manmukh yo, ki suiv pwòp volonte pa yo, pèdi li.

— Paj 11, Liy 16

ਅੰਧੁਲੈ ਨਾਮੁ ਵਿਸਾਰਿਆ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਅੰਧ ਗੁਬਾਰੁ ॥

Avèg yo bliye Naam la, sa vle di Non Bondye a. Manmukh yo, ki suiv pwòp volonte pa yo, rete nan yon fènwa pwofon.

— Paj 19, Liy 3

ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਚਾਨਣੁ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਮੁਗਧੁ ਗੁਬਾਰੁ ॥

Gurmukh la konnen Limyè Divin nan, tandiske manmukh sòt la ap tatonnen nan fènwa a.

— Paj 20, Liy 8

ਵਿਜੋਗੀ ਦੁਖਿ ਵਿਛੁੜੇ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਲਹਹਿ ਨ ਮੇਲੁ ॥੪॥

Moun ki separe tèt yo ak Bondye ap pèdi wout yo nan soufrans. Manmukh yo pa rive fè inyon avèk Li.

— Paj 21, Liy 5 (4)

ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਸੁਖੁ ਨ ਪਾਈਐ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਸੁਖੁ ਸੁਭਾਨੁ ॥੩॥

Manmukh yo pa jwenn lapè, tandiske Gurmukh yo ranpli ak yon lajwa ki bèl anpil.

— Paj 21, Liy 12 (3)

ਮਨਮੁਖ ਗੁਣ ਤੈ ਬਾਹਰੇ ਬਿਨੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਮਰਦੇ ਝੂਰਿ ॥੨॥

Manmukh yo pa gen okenn bon kalite. San Naam la, yo mouri nan fristrasyon ak lapenn.

— Paj 27, Liy 17 (2)

ਦੇਖਾ ਦੇਖੀ ਸਭ ਕਰੇ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਬੂਝ ਨ ਪਾਇ ॥

Tout moun ap fè demonstrasyon pou parèt, men manmukh yo pa rive konprann verite a.

— Paj 28, Liy 3
 

== Gade tou ==

* Gurmukh
* Gurmata
* Patit

== Lyen ekstèn ==

* [http://www.gurbani.org/webart39.htm www.gurbani.org] Archived   la</text>
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Nan [[Sikhi]], '''Manmukh''' ( Punjabi   (Gurmukhi ) ) vle di literalman &quot;swiv lespri oswa dezi yon moun&quot;. Li parèt kòm yon non pou dekri yon moun ki sèvi pwòp tèt li epi ki swiv pwòp dezi li.

== Definisyon ==
Mo ''Manmukh'' la gen de pati: ''Man'' ak ''Mukh'' . ''Man'' vle di &quot;pwòp lespri yon moun oswa pwòp dezi yon moun&quot; epi ''Mukh'' literalman vle di &quot;figi&quot;, kidonk mo konplè a transmèt mesaj &quot;Yon moun ki swiv nenpòt chemen lespri li mennen oswa ale&quot;; &quot;yon moun ki swiv dezi li&quot;; &quot;yon moun ki fè sa lespri li dikte&quot;. Manmukh la atache ak dezi mond lan, richès materyèl, cham mond lan ak plezi sansyèl. Dezi ak bezwen li yo san limit.

Pou yon moun se yon Manmukh, li vle di swiv pwòp lespri oswa dezi yon moun san l pa konsidere pèsonn lòt. Yon moun ki santre sou tèt li rele yon Manmukh. Kontrè Manmukh la se Gurmukh, ki vle di yon moun ki swiv ansèyman ak kòd lavi a jan [[Guru Sikh yo|Guru]] a rakonte l. Yon Manmukh se opoze yon Gurmukh. Kidonk, yon Manmukh se yon èt materyèl (egoyis oswa atache ak bagay mond lan) kontrèman ak yon èt espirityèl. Moun ki gen atachman materyalis kwè ke bonè etènèl ka atenn sèlman nan akizisyon (sa vle di posede) ak itilizasyon objè materyèl sa yo. Nan lòt mo, yon Manmukh gouvène pa epi kondisyone pa plezi senk sans li yo ak lespri li. Senpleman, yon Manmukh se yon moun egosantrik ki gen aksyon kontwole pa anvi ak dezi sa yo: lanvi, kòlè, avidite, atachman materyèl, ògeye, jalouzi ak tèt di, ak anpil varyasyon yo.

Kòm rezilta, yo pa kwè, yo pa konprann Naam (egzistans Bondye), Shabad (pawòl gourou a), [[Hukam]] (volonte Toupisan an), Atma (Nanm), oswa Bondye (Lespri oswa Sat Guru ). Kidonk, yo pa konprann objektif final lavi a, relasyon li ak Bondye, ak chemen Bondye (Gurmat). Nan foli ak ilizyon sa a ak &quot;Mwen ye&quot;, yo kiltive lavi yon sinik san lafwa yo rele &quot;Saakat&quot;—yon èt ki pa saj e ki pa vre. Kidonk, dapre [[Gurbani]] a, nenpòt moun ki pa reyalize Mwen an anndan an (Bondye, Verite, Shabad oswa Naam, elatriye) poukont li se yon Manmukh.

== Kategorizasyon ==
Selon kwayans Sikh yo, tout moun nan mond lan kapab klase swa kòm sèvitè [[Maya (relijyon)|Maya]] oswa kòm sèvitè Akal la. Moun ki sèvi Maya yo rele Manmukhs, epi moun ki sèvi Verite a (Bondye) yo rele Gurmukhs oswa Divin. Kidonk, yon Manmukh, kèlkeswa jan li avanse nan kalifikasyon materyèl li nan edikasyon oswa estati kiltirèl, li manke kalite Divin; kidonk, li pa okouran de Reyalite Kosmik ki anndan l lan. Moun sa yo pa rive atenn Pèfeksyon Espirityèl oswa Konpreyansyon Entwisyon &quot;reyalite ultim&quot; la; paske entèlijans yo febli pa kontaminasyon materyèl. Yo rayi sentete. Yo kouri dèyè Maya, epi yo mache nan forè dans egzistans materyèl sa a tankou yon bèt abiye an moun.

== Stil lavi ==
Yon vi Manmukh san imilite, kontantman, konpasyon, lanmou ak sajès espirityèl. Selon Sikhism, vi sa yo montre kalite endezirab nan yon moun. Sikh yo kwè ke pou fè nou okouran de Manmukh yo ak konduit yo, Gurbani te ba yo plizyè sentòm èt materyèl sa yo ki bloke nan somè egzistans ki pa eklere.

Kèk nan sentòm sa yo enkli: egoyis, inyorans, egoyis, dualite, esklavaj, move lespri, manti, vyolans, manti, dout, sipèstisyon, sans san kontwòl, idantifikasyon ak santiman &quot;Mwen, mwen, pou mwen, pou ou&quot;, lanvi, kòlè, avidite, atachman, fyète pwòp tèt ou, ògèy; sipèstisyon, jalouzi ak anvye, tèt di, rayisman, fanatism, konfli, mank satisfaksyon, anvi materyèl ak lamantasyon, mank kontwòl mantal ak lapè enteryè, egoyis, plen kont ak kontansyon, toujou enterese nan pran olye pou bay, lanmou pou mond materyèl olye de pwòp tèt ou anndan an, manje, bay manti, piyay, ak animozite. Okontrè ak sa yo se atribi Gurmukh yo (Èt Espirityèl).

== Kòz ==
Dapre Gurbani a, yon Manmukh se pa yon kesyon de eredite, fanmi nesans, zansèt, ras, rejyon, estati sosyal, kas, kwayans, edikasyon, tit, relijyon oswa nenpòt aparans ekstèn spesifik yon moun; li se yon kesyon de mank de [[Naam Japo|Naam Simran]], oto-evalyasyon, egzistans ki pa eklere, sinism, egoyis, inyorans, ipokrizi, esklavaj, ilizyon mantal, konsyans kò, erè idantite, ak sou sa.

== Ekriti Sikh yo sou Manmukh ==
Ekriti Sikh yo gen kèk pawòl byen di pou yo di sou Manmukh la. Men plizyè sitasyon nan tèks sakre a:

* Gade [http://www.srigranth.org/servlet/gurbani.gurbani?Action=Main&amp;S=y www.srigranth.org] pou tèks konplè tout Shabad sa yo.

Soti nan [[Guru Granth Sahib|Sri Guru Granth Sahib]] :
 ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਲਾਧਾ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥
Gurmukh yo jwenn li, tandiske manmukh yo, ki suiv pwòp volonte pa yo, pèdi li.

— Paj 11, Liy 16

ਅੰਧੁਲੈ ਨਾਮੁ ਵਿਸਾਰਿਆ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਅੰਧ ਗੁਬਾਰੁ ॥

Avèg yo bliye Naam la, sa vle di Non Bondye a. Manmukh yo, ki suiv pwòp volonte pa yo, rete nan yon fènwa pwofon.

— Paj 19, Liy 3

ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਚਾਨਣੁ ਜਾਣੀਐ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਮੁਗਧੁ ਗੁਬਾਰੁ ॥

Gurmukh la konnen Limyè Divin nan, tandiske manmukh sòt la ap tatonnen nan fènwa a.

— Paj 20, Liy 8

ਵਿਜੋਗੀ ਦੁਖਿ ਵਿਛੁੜੇ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਲਹਹਿ ਨ ਮੇਲੁ ॥੪॥

Moun ki separe tèt yo ak Bondye ap pèdi wout yo nan soufrans. Manmukh yo pa rive fè inyon avèk Li.

— Paj 21, Liy 5 (4)

ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਸੁਖੁ ਨ ਪਾਈਐ ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਸੁਖੁ ਸੁਭਾਨੁ ॥੩॥

Manmukh yo pa jwenn lapè, tandiske Gurmukh yo ranpli ak yon lajwa ki bèl anpil.

— Paj 21, Liy 12 (3)

ਮਨਮੁਖ ਗੁਣ ਤੈ ਬਾਹਰੇ ਬਿਨੁ ਨਾਵੈ ਮਰਦੇ ਝੂਰਿ ॥੨॥

Manmukh yo pa gen okenn bon kalite. San Naam la, yo mouri nan fristrasyon ak lapenn.

— Paj 27, Liy 17 (2)

ਦੇਖਾ ਦੇਖੀ ਸਭ ਕਰੇ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਬੂਝ ਨ ਪਾਇ ॥

Tout moun ap fè demonstrasyon pou parèt, men manmukh yo pa rive konprann verite a.

— Paj 28, Liy 3
 

== Gade tou ==

* Gurmukh
* Gurmata
* Patit

== Lyen ekstèn ==

* [http://www.gurbani.org/webart39.htm www.gurbani.org] Archived   la</text>
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'''Akal Takht''' la ( Punjabi  ਅਕਾਲ ਤਖ਼ਤ ਸਾਹਿਬ ; ki ta tradui kòm . 'Twòn Etènèl Onorab la'), ke yo rele tou '''Akal Takhat''' epi istorikman li te ye kòm '''Akal Bunga''',  se pi enpòtan nan senk takht ( chèz otorite ) Sikh yo. Sitiye nan konplèks [[Tanp an lò a|Darbar Sahib]] (Tanp an lò) nan Amritsar, Punjab, peyi Zend, li te etabli pa [[Guru Hargobind]] an 1606 kòm yon kote pou defann lajistis epi adrese zafè tanporèl. 

Akal Takht la reprezante pi gwo plas otorite terès pou [[Khalsa]] a, kò kolektif Sikh inisye yo epi li sèvi kòm plas ofisyèl jathedar la, pòtpawòl sipwèm nan ak chèf Sikh yo atravè lemond. Pozisyon jathedar la aktyèlman an diskisyon ant de faksyon. Komite Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak (SGPC) la te nonmen Giani Kuldip Singh Gargaj kòm jathedar par entèrim an 2025.  Sepandan, Sarbat Khalsa a, òganize pa plizyè òganizasyon Sikh an 2015, te deja deklare Jagtar Singh Hawara kòm jathedar la. &lt;ref name=&quot;appoint&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/community/at-sarbat-khalsa-hardliners-appoint-hawara-akal-takht-jathedar/156857.html|title=At Sarbat Khalsa, hardliners appoint Hawara Akal Takht Jathedar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807095825/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/community/at-sarbat-khalsa-hardliners-appoint-hawara-akal-takht-jathedar/156857.html|archive-date=7 August 2018|access-date=4 February 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akòz prizon politik Hawara a, Sarbat Khalsa a te nonmen Dhian Singh Mand kòm jathedar par entèrim nan plas li. Sepandan, Komite Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak la te refize rekonèt otorite Sarbat Khalsa 2015 la epi li pa aksepte nominasyon li yo. 

== Istwa ==
[[Fichye:Mural_of_Guru_Hargobind_seated_atop_the_original_Akal_Bunga_(later_known_as_the_Akal_Takht),_from_Gurdwara_Baba_Atal.jpg|vignette|Mural Guru Hargobind chita sou tèt Akal Bunga orijinal la (ki pita te rele Akal Takht), ki soti nan Gurdwara Baba Atal, anviwon 19yèm syèk la.]]
Okòmansman, yo te konnen l kòm ''Akal Bunga'', &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/architecture/akal-bunga|title=Akal Bunga|date=20 April 2007|website=The Sikh Encyclopedia|publisher=Gateway to Sikhism Foundation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113053113/https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/architecture/akal-bunga|archive-date=13 November 2014|access-date=21 October 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; bilding ki te anfas [[Tanp an lò a|Harmandir Sahib]] la te fonde pa sizyèm [[Guru Sikh yo|Guru Sikh]] la, [[Guru Hargobind]], kòm yon senbòl souverènte politik, epi kote yo te ka adrese enkyetid espirityèl ak tanporèl pèp Sikh la.  Ansanm ak [[Baba Buddha]] ak Bhai Gurdas, sizyèm [[Guru Sikh yo|Guru Sikh]] la te bati yon dal beton 9 pye wotè. Lè [[Guru Hargobind]] te revele platfòm nan nan dat 15 jen 1606, li te mete de nepe : youn te endike otorite espirityèl li ( ''piri'' ) e lòt la, otorite tanporèl li ( ''miri'' ).   Dapre Kanwarjit Singh Kang, platfòm Guru Hargobind te leve a te bati an 1609, yon datasyon ki pi resan. 

Premye estrikti ki te janm bati sou lokal la se te yon platfòm brik ouvè ki te konsakre pa Guru Hargobind. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20080518/spectrum/main3.htm|title=The Lost Heritage|last=Kang|first=Kanwarjit Singh|date=18 May 2008|website=The Tribune|access-date=24 August 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pita, yo t ap bati yon sal sou sit la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nan 18yèm syèk la, Ahmed Shah Abdali ak Massa Rangar te dirije yon seri atak sou Akal Takht ak [[Tanp an lò a|Harmandir Sahib]] .  Takht ki nan premye etaj la te rebati an brik an 1774, sou Sultan-ul-Qaum Jassa Singh Ahluwalia (1718–1783) – lidè Konfederasyon Sikh la nan Punjab.  Renovasyon yo pandan 18yèm syèk la te bay bilding lan yon &quot;meyè fòm&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Yon Udasi ''mahant'' ki rele Pritam Das (fondatè Akhara Sangalwara, ki sitiye tou pre) te responsab pou enstalasyon orijinal de Nishan Sahib yo nan Akal Takht. &lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt;

Renouvèlman bilding lan pa Maharaja Ranjit Singh nan premye mwatye 19yèm syèk la te ogmante kantite etaj estrikti a a senk. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20080518/spectrum/main3.htm|title=The Lost Heritage|last=Kang|first=Kanwarjit Singh|date=18 May 2008|website=The Tribune|access-date=24 August 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKang2008&quot;&gt;Kang, Kanwarjit Singh (18 May 2008). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;  Hari Singh Nalwa, yon jeneral Maharaja Ranjit Singh, te dekore Akal Takht la ak lò epi li responsab pou ajoute dòm an lò a anlè edifis la.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt; Penti mural ki te egziste nan bilding orijinal la te pentire nan mitan 19yèm syèk la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Te gen penti mural ki dekore mi premye ak dezyèm etaj yo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt; Estrikti a te rebati de fwa: yon fwa touswit apre Operasyon Blue Star an 1984 epi ankò an 1986. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Konsepsyon ==
Akal Takhat la te bati sou yon kote kote te gen sèlman yon gwo ti mòn tè nan yon espas ki te louvri nèt. Se la Guru Hargobind te konn jwe lè li te timoun. Premye Takhat la te yon platfòm senp ki te apeprè 3.5 mèt wotè. Se sou platfòm sa a Guru Hargobind te konn chita pou resevwa petisyon moun yo epi rann jistis. Li te antoure ak senbòl wayote, tankou yon parasol (parapli seremoni) ak yon chasse-mouch seremoni (fly whisk).

Dapre Teja Singh ak Ganda Singh, yo te bati estrikti a toupre Harmandir Sahib paske Akal Takhat la reprezante pouvwa tanporèl ak zafè politik, tandiske Harmandir Sahib la senbolize espirityalite. Moun ki te nan Harmandir Sahib te kapab gade sou Akal Takhat la pou sonje responsablite yo genyen nan lavi sou tè a, pandan moun ki te nan Akal Takhat la te kapab gade Harmandir Sahib la pou sonje enpòtans espirityalite. Konsa, de bilding sa yo reprezante relasyon sere ki egziste ant relijyon ak politik. Yo montre ke youn pa ka egziste an ekilib san lòt la, menm jan ak manm yon kò ki bezwen youn lòt pou kò a fonksyone byen.

Bilding modèn nan se yon estrikti senk etaj ak dekoratif mab ak yon dòm ak fèy lò. Ranjit Singh te ajoute twa nan etaj yo nan ane 1800 yo. Travay restorasyon kontanporen yo te jwenn yon kouch lacho dekore ak penti ki ta ka fè pati estrikti orijinal la men pita pase epòk Harminder.

Yon aspè inik nan Akal Takht la se ke li flote de Nishan Sahib olye de youn.  Yo di ke de drapo yo reprezante konsèp de epe ''miri-piri'' a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt;

== Operasyon Zetwal Ble a ==
Nan mwa jiyè 1983, Harcharan Singh Longowal, ki te prezidan pati politik Sikh Akali Dal, ansanm ak jathedar Akal Takhat la, te envite Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, katòzyèm jathedar Damdami Taksal la, pou kache nan Konplèks Tanp Lò a (Golden Temple Complex). Nan epòk sa a, Bhindranwale t ap kouri pou evite arestasyon akoz akizasyon ki te gen rapò ak aktivite militan nan Punjab, epi li te gen anpil sipò nan zòn riral pwovens lan. Apre sa, li te deplase pou al rete nan Akal Takhat la pou pwoteje tèt li kont arestasyon. Ant 3 jen ak 8 jen 1984, lame peyi End te mennen yon operasyon kont-ensijans sou lòd Premye Minis Indira Gandhi pou arete Bhindranwale. Pandan operasyon sa a, Akal Takhat la te sibi gwo domaj anba atak lame Endyen an. Bhindranwale te mouri pandan echanj kout zam ant militan ame yo ak lame Endyen an.

== Rekonstriksyon ==

=== Premye rekonstriksyon patwone pa gouvènman an ===
Apre Operasyon Blue Star, Akal Takhat la te rebati anba direksyon Baba Santa Singh, ki te jathedar Budha Dal la. Buta Singh, ki te Minis Enteryè Inyon peyi End nan epòk la e ki te voye pa Premye Minis Indira Gandhi, te mande Santa Singh pou dirije travay rekonstriksyon an. Anvan sa, Buta Singh te kontakte plizyè gwoup Sikh pou mande sipò yo nan travay kar seva (travay volontè relijye), men tout te refize kolabore ak gouvènman an sof si fòs militè yo te kite teren tanp lan. Sepandan, Baba Santa Singh, ansanm ak Narain Singh, te òganize yon Sarbat Khalsa nan dat 11 out 1984. Pandan reyinyon sa a, yo te deside ke Santa Singh ak gwoup Sikh li a t ap patisipe nan travay kar seva gouvènman an t ap sipòte. Plizyè òganizasyon, tankou Damdami Taksal, te kritike desizyon sa a. Yo te kwè Nihang Singh yo pa t dwe aksepte lajan nan men gouvènman an pou rebati Akal Takhat la, e yo te manifeste opozisyon yo kont rekonstriksyon an. Kèk Sikh te rele travay kar seva Santa Singh tap dirije a &quot;sarkari seva&quot; (sa vle di &quot;sèvis gouvènman an&quot;), kòm yon fason pou kritike l, paske travay la te fèt ak pèsonèl ak materyèl ki te soti nan depatman gouvènman an. Rekonstriksyon gouvènman an te fèt byen vit epi li te fini nan anviwon yon mwa edmi. Gouvènman an te bay yon konpayi prive ki rele Skipper Builders, ki te dirije pa Tejwant Singh, kontra pou fè travay rekonstriksyon an.

Santa Singh te defann aksyon l yo lè li te di Jathedar Akal Takht la, klèje a, ak SGPC a pa t opoze Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale ki te fèmen tèt li ak sipòtè l yo nan Takht la, sa ki te mennen nan operasyon militè gouvènman an ak destriksyon tanp orijinal la nan konfli ki te swiv la.  Li te deklare ke li te rann yon gwo sèvis pou Sikh yo lè li te rebati estrikti a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Destriksyon Akal Takht rekonstwi pa gouvènman an pa Sikh anti-gouvènman an ===
Kèk ane apre, Baba Thakur Singh, siksesè Bhindranwale ki te soti Damdami Taksal, te fè demoli Akal Takht ki te rekonstwi pa gouvènman an, epi rebati l apre rezolisyon Sarbat Khalsa te pase an 1986.   Akal Takht ki te rekonstwi a, anba patwonaj Santa Singh, te demoli an janvye 1986. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Santa Singh te ekskominike nan relijyon Sikh la apre sa pa klèje Akal Takht la kòm pinisyon pou vyolasyon &quot;Sikh maryada&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Sepandan, Santa Singh te rejwenn relijyon an ofisyèlman an mas 2001. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Pèt eritaj kiltirèl ===
Okòmansman, te gen penti miray sou premye ak dezyèm etaj bilding lan.  Kanwarjit Singh Kang date ekzekisyon penti miray yo nan mitan 19yèm syèk la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt; Pami fresk ki date mitan 19yèm syèk la ki te konn dekore mi bilding lan, se sèlman 10 panno fresk ki te siviv rive nan lane 1971. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20080518/spectrum/main3.htm|title=The Lost Heritage|last=Kang|first=Kanwarjit Singh|date=18 May 2008|website=The Tribune|access-date=24 August 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKang2008&quot;&gt;Kang, Kanwarjit Singh (18 May 2008). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Fresk sa yo te siviv pentire sou mi dezyèm etaj estrikti a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Koulè yo te dekolore epi pòsyon nan plat la nan divès kote te ap kale. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Sou dis mural ki te dokimante an 1971 sou dezyèm etaj la, twa ladan yo te dekri tèm ki gen rapò ak Guru Hargobind. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20080518/spectrum/main3.htm|title=The Lost Heritage|last=Kang|first=Kanwarjit Singh|date=18 May 2008|website=The Tribune|access-date=24 August 2023}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFKang2008&quot;&gt;Kang, Kanwarjit Singh (18 May 2008). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Premye a se te reyinyon Guru a ak Sri Chand, pitit gason Guru Nanak. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nan mural sa a te dekri tou senk pitit sizyèm gouru a, sètadi: Gurditta, Ani Rai, Suraj Mal, Atal Rai, ak [[Guru Tegh Bahadur|Tyag Mal]] (ki pita te vin Guru Tegh Bahadur). &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Dezyèm panèl mural la te dekri yon sèn kote Guru Hargobind ap koute mizik enstrimantis yo t ap jwe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Twazyèm panèl la te dekri Bidhi Chand k ap prezante chwal yo te vòlè yo, Dilbagh ak Gulbagh, bay Guru Hargobind. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;  Bhagat Kabir te dekri nan katriyèm mural la k ap okipe travay chak jou yo ansanm ak fanmi li, Bhagat Sain nan senkyèm lan dekri ansanm ak Raja Rana, epi sen Dharuva nan sizyèm lan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt; Setyèm panèl la te dekri Krishna k ap manje diri ke zanmi anfans li, Sudama, te ofri l. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Uityèm panèl la te montre Rama chita bò kote Sita sou yon kanape pandan Lakshmana ak Hanuman t ap sèvi l. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Nevyèm panèl la te ilistre yon sèn nan yon ekspedisyon lachas ki enplike yon chwal ak twa chen lachas nan yon poz k ap avanse. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Finalman, dènye ak dizyèm panèl la te reprezante yon sèn nan evènman Vaisakhi an 1699 nan Anandpur, kote Guru Gobind Singh prepare ''Amrit'' pou seremoni Amrit Sanchar ki fèk entwodui a pandan Mata Jito ajoute kristal sik nan fòmil li t ap brase yo, pandan premye ''[[Panj Pyare|Panj Piare a]]'' ap gade. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot; /&gt;&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Panno miray ki soti nan dezyèm etaj estrikti orijinal la&quot;&gt;
Fichye:Mural_painting_of_Guru_Hargobind_from_the_19th_century.jpg|alt=Panel 1: Guru Hargobind with Sri Chand| Panel 1: Guru Hargobind ak Sri Chand
Fichye:Fresco_of_Guru_Hargobind_with_Sikh_musicians.jpg|alt=Panel 2: Guru Hargobind with musicians| Panel 2: Guru Hargobind ak mizisyen yo
Fichye:Fresco_of_Guru_Hargobind_and_Bidhi_Chand_Chhina_from_the_pre-1984_Akal_Takht.png|alt=Panel 3: Bidhi Chand returns the stolen horses to Guru Hargobind| Panel 3: Bidhi Chand retounen chwal yo te vòlè bay Guru Hargobind
Fichye:Fresco_of_Kabir_in_a_hut_surrounded_by_others.jpg| Panel 4: Bhagat Kabir
Fichye:Fresco_depicting_Bhagat_Sain_the_barber_in_the_court_of_Raja_Ram_of_Rewa_from_the_original_Akal_Takht_structure.jpg| Panel 5: Bhagat Sain
Fichye:Fresco_depicting_Krishna_eating_rice_that_was_offered_by_his_childhood_friend_Sudama_from_the_original_Akal_Takht_structure.jpg|alt=Panel 7: Krishna eating rice that was offered by his childhood friend Sudama| Panel 7: Krishna ap manje diri ke zanmi anfans li Sudama te ofri l.
Fichye:Fresco_from_the_original_Akal_Takht_depicting_horses_and_hounds_being_led_by_Sikhs.jpg|alt=Panel 9: Horses and hounds being led by Sikhs| Panel 9: Sikh yo ap dirije chwal ak chen
Fichye:Full_view_of_a_fresco_from_the_original_Akal_Takht_building_depicting_preparation_of_Amrit_for_an_Amrit_Sanchar_ceremony_by_Guru_Gobind_Singh_and_Mata_Jito_for_the_Panj_Piare.jpg|alt=Panel 10: Amrit Sanchar of the 1699 Vaisakhi at Anandpur| Panel 10: Amrit Sanchar nan Vaisakhi 1699 nan Anandpur
&lt;/gallery&gt;
[[Fichye:Fresco_depicting_the_Sikh_gurus,_with_Bhai_Mardana_and_Bhai_Bala,_from_the_original_Akal_Takht,_Amritsar,_Punjab,_circa_mid-19th_century.jpg|vignette|Fresk gourou Sikh yo ansanm ak Mardana ak Bala ki soti nan konplèks orijinal Akal Takht la. Detwi an janvye 1986 lè yo te demoli estrikti a nèt pou fè plas pou bilding aktyèl la.]]
Apre Operasyon Blue Star la, estrikti Akal Takht ki te siviv la te toujou gen travay atistik istorik ki date mitan rive nan fen 18yèm syèk la, tankou mozayik ivwa, travay wòch dekoratif ( ''jaratkari'' ), ak penti miray (mural).   Mural yo te dekri sèn mitolojik Endik, divinite, ak ''bhagat'' epi yo te pentire pa atizan Sikh ekspè ( ''naqqashis'' ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Pami fresk yo, te gen reprezantasyon Krishna k ap aksepte diri mouye nan men Sudama, Rama, Bhagat Dhanna, Bhagat Dhruv, ak Bhagat Kabir k ap travay kòm yon tisser nan yon kay bò kote Mai Loi (madanm Kabir).  Te genyen tou ti estati lyon ki te fèt an mab. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Yo te siviv jiska janvye 1986, lè yo te demoli Takht la nèt pou fè plas pou estrikti aktyèl la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Pandan destriksyon estrikti istorik la, platfòm orijinal Guru Hargobind te bati a, ki te sitiye nan baz estrikti ki te bati otou a (kote Guru a te konn pale ak kongregasyon Sikh ki te rasanble a), te an danje pou yo demoli l tou, men Giani Mohinder Singh (ansyen sekretè SGPC) ki te yon Sikh granmoun e respekte nan epòk sa a te pwoteste, li te pale ak Gurdev Singh Kaunke, ki te Jathedar nan Akal Takht nan epòk sa a, pou sove l anba destriksyon pa volontè Kar Seva ki pa t konn anyen e ki pa t gen okenn lide sou enpòtans li. 

Akal Takht aktyèl la manke anpil nan eritaj istorik ak kiltirèl imateryèl ki te konn nan estrikti orijinal la.  Konsèvatè yo te bay alam ke estrikti aktyèl la pa te fèt ak style atizay tradisyonèl Sikh la nan tèt. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Yo te deklare tou ke nenpòt travay atistik aktyèl nan tanp lan pa t ap dire lontan, piske yo te itilize pigman atifisyèl ak metòd ki pa tradisyonèl, kontrèman ak pigman natirèl ke lekòl atizay tradisyonèl Sikh la te itilize. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Amrik Singh, sipèvizè SGPC pou renovasyon kar seva nan Akal Takht la, deklare nouvo metòd yo pi bon pase metòd tradisyonèl yo epi ke ansyen metòd yo &quot;pa pratik&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Li deklare tou ke estrikti aktyèl la fèt yon fason diferan de orijinal la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Yon lidè gwoup kar seva, Jagtar Singh (Dera Baba), te responsab renovasyon estrikti a anba enstriksyon SGPC a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Aparamman yo te itilize penti emaye nan estrikti aktyèl la, Amrik Singh deklare se sèlman penti ki baze sou dlo yo te itilize epi yo pa t defòme pandan plis pase senk ane. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Travay fresk estrikti aktyèl la te sitou fèt pa atis Harbhajan Singh, ki te ede tou retouche fresk ki sitiye nan tanp Golden Temple la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Sepandan, Sukhdev Singh, responsab leta INTACH (Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage) te mande pou tout renovatè kar seva yo itilize &quot;ansyen materyèl ak estil, an akò ak sa ki nan sanktyè tanp Golden Temple la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Li te kritike tou itilizasyon koulè sentetik ak klere, ke li te denonse kòm etranj nan lekòl atistik tradisyonèl Sikh la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Galri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichye:Painting_of_the_Akal_Takht_from_'Original_sketches_in_the_Punjab_by_a_Lady',_circa_1854.jpg|Painting of the Akal Takht from 'Original sketches in the Punjaub by a Lady', circa 1854
Fichye:Photograph_of_the_Akal_Takht_in_Amritsar,_circa_1850's.jpg|Photograph of the Akal Takht in Amritsar, circa 1850's
Fichye:Photograph_of_the_Akal_Takht_in_Amritsar_from_circa_1870.jpg|Photograph of the Akal Takht in Amritsar from circa 1870
Fichye:Photograph_of_a_'Panthic_Morcha'_held_at_the_Akal_Takht_in_Amritsar,_circa_1900.jpg|Photograph of a 'Panthic Morcha' held at the Akal Takht in Amritsar, circa 1900
Fichye:Photograph_of_the_Akal_Takht_in_Amritsar_from_circa_1924.jpg|Photograph of the Akal Takht in Amritsar from circa 1924
Fichye:Interior_of_Akal_Takht.jpg|Interior of the pre-1984 Akal Takht
Fichye:Fresco_of_floral_motifs_and_the_building_structure_from_the_walls_of_pre-1984_Akal_Takht_complex.jpg|Fresco of floral motifs and the building structure from the walls of pre-1984 Akal Takht complex
Fichye:Akal_Takht_Sahib_Decorated.jpg|Akal Takht illuminated on Gurpurb, Harmandir Sahib complex, Amritsar
Fichye:Akal_Takht_and_Harmandir_Sahib,_Amritsar,_Punjab,_India.jpg|Akal Takht and Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, Punjab, India
Fichye:Akal_Takht_illuminated,_in_Harmandir_Sahib_complex,_Amritsar.jpg|Akal Takht illuminated, in Harmandir Sahib complex, Amritsar
Fichye:Akal_takhat_amritsar.jpg|Photograph of the Akal Takht in Amritsar
&lt;/gallery&gt;
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      <sha1>swoeafhzmp1xfqql4bobmn6hvrywjad</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lis moun Punjabi yo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>882833</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T21:27:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1104s72</username>
        <id>38991</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359618412|List of Punjabi people]] »</comment>
      <origin>882833</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13482" sha1="j8vmy62r3mqiue605bcmh5e7u8jqn26" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichye:Kareena2.jpg|alt=Kareena Kapoor Khan, Indian film actress| Kareena Kapoor Khan, aktris sinema endyèn
Fichye:Priyanka_Chopra_at_2019_Cannes_(cropped).jpg|alt=Priyanka Chopra, Miss World 2000, Indian and American film actress| Priyanka Chopra, Miss Mond 2000, aktris sinema endyèn ak amerikèn
Fichye:Akshay_Kumar_in_Sydney_for_Heyy_Babyy.jpg|alt=Akshay Kumar, Indian film actor| Akshay Kumar, aktè sinema Endyen
Fichye:Ranbir_Kapoor_at_the_launch_of_'Barfi!'_promo_10.jpg|alt=Ranbir Kapoor, Indian film actor| Ranbir Kapoor, aktè sinema Endyen
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Men yon lis moun Punjabi ki pi popilè ak remakab, yon gwoup etnik ki fè pati rejyon Punjab la. Li gen ladan l sitou moun ki soti nan sa ki jodi a se Punjab, Pakistan ak Punjab, peyi Zend, ak moun ki gen zansèt Punjabi oswa moun ki pale Punjabi kòm lang prensipal yo.

== Atis yo ==

* Allah Bakhsh
* Amrita Sher-Gil
* Anish Kapoor, eskiltè
* Abdur Rahman Chughtai, pent
* Ahmed Parvez, pent
* Bashir Mirza, pent
* Manjit Bawa, pent
* Zubeida Agha, pent
* Rashid Rana, eskiltè
* Quddus Mirza, kritik atizay
* Sobha Singh, pent

== Otè yo ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

=== Punjabi, Hindi ak Ourdou ===

==== Pakistan ====
&lt;gallery&gt;
Fichye:Diljit-Dosanjh-and-others-grace-Rising-Star-2-Uthao-Soch-Ki-Deewar-3.jpg(2).edit1.jpg|alt=Diljit Dosanjh, star of Jatt &amp; Juliet and Punjab 1984| Diljit Dosanjh, zetwal nan ''Jatt &amp;amp;amp; Juliet'' ak ''Punjab 1984''
Fichye:Jassi_Gill.JPG|alt=Jassi Gill, star of Mr &amp; Mrs 420 and Sargi| Jassi Gill, zetwal nan ''Mr &amp;amp;amp; Mrs 420'' ak ''Sargi''
Fichye:Neeru_Bajwa_at_Kochi_International_Fashion_Week_2011_02.jpg|alt=Neeru Bajwa, star of Jatt &amp; Juliet 2 and Jihne Mera Dil Luteya| Neeru Bajwa, zetwal nan ''Jatt &amp;amp;amp; Juliet 2'' ak ''Jihne Mera Dil Luteya''
Fichye:Sargun_Mehta_at_a_pre-Diwali_party.jpg|alt=Sargun Mehta, star of Angrej and Lahoriye| Sargun Mehta, zetwal ''Angrej'' ak ''Lahoriye''
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

==== peyi Zend ====
[[File:Giani_Gurdit_Singh.jpg|vignette|Giani Gurdit Singh]]
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
[[Fichye:Khushwantsingh.jpg|droite|vignette|Khushwant Singh (1915-2014) te yon womansye ak jounalis Endyen enpòtan.]]
 

* [[Ali Haider Multani]]
* [[Baba Farid]]
* [[Shah Hussain]]
* [[Sultan Bahu]]
* [[Bulleh Shah]]
* [[Lutf Ali]]
* [[Waris Shah]]
* [[Hashim]]
* [[Qadir Yar]]
* [[Mian Muhammad Baksh]]
* [[Khawaja Ghulam Farid]]
* [[Ghulam Rasool Alampuri]]
* [[Jawayd Anwar]]
* [[Mohammad Hameed Shahid]]
* [[Zafar Ali Khan]]
* [[Muhammad Iqbal]]
* [[Hakim Ahmad Shuja]]
* [[Hafeez Jalandhari]]
* [[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]]
* [[Ustad Daman]]
* [[Saadat Hasan Manto]]
* [[Shareef Kunjahi]]
* [[Ahmad Rahi]]
* [[Habib Jalib]]
* [[Anwar Masood]]
* [[Aizaz Ahmad Azar]]
* [[Mazhar Tirmazi]]
* [[Ali Arshad Mir]]
* [[Mir Tanha Yousafi]]

== Avyatè ==

* Kalpana Chawla
* Komodò Aeryen Ravish Malhotra
* Rakesh Sharma, premye Endyen nan espas

== Achitèk ==

* Ahmad Lahori
* Ataullah Rashidi
* Bhai Ram Singh
* Mesye Ganga Ram

== Biznis ==

=== (End) ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Ajay Banga, prezidan ak PDG MasterCard; ansyen PDG Citi Group Asia Pacific

Aroon Purie, gwoup India Today

Avtar Lit, fondatè Sunrise Radio

Avtar Saini, konsèpteur mikwo-pwosesè ak ansyen vis prezidan Intel

Binny Bansal, antreprenè ak ko-fondatè Flipkart

Bob Singh Dhillon, biznisman byen imobilye Sikh Punjabi Endyen-Kanadyen

Brijmohan Lall Munjal, te yon antreprenè Endyen ak fondatè Hero Group

Dharampal Gulati, fondatè MDH

F. C. Kohli, konsidere kòm &quot;papa&quot; endistri lojisyèl Endyen an, fondatè TCS

Gulshan Kumar, etikèt mizik T Series

Gurbaksh Chahal, antreprenè ki te fonde plizyè konpayi piblisite sou entènèt

J. C. Mahindra, Mahindra &amp; Mahindra Group

Jagdish Khattar, direktè jeneral Maruti Udyog ltd 1999 – 2007, fonksyonè piblik

Jessie Singh Saini, endistriyalis Endo-Ameriken

Kanwal Rekhi, youn nan premye antreprenè Endyen yo nan Silicon Valley

Kushal Pal Singh, Prezidan ak Direktè Jeneral DLF

M. S. Banga, ansyen Direktè Jeneral Hindustan Lever; direktè nan konsèy administrasyon Maruti Udyog Limited

Malvinder Mohan Singh, Fortis Group

Mohan Singh Oberoi, Oberoi Hotels[2]

Narinder Singh Kapany, fizisyen Endyen-Ameriken ki konnen pou travay li sou fib optik

Raj Kundra, biznismann Britanik-Endyen

Rana Kapoor, fondatè ak direktè jeneral Yes Bank

Rohit Bansal, antreprenè ak ko-fondatè Snapdeal

Sabeer Bhatia, ko-fondatè Hotmail

Sanjiv Sidhu, fondatè ak prezidan i2 Technologies

Shivon Zilis, kapitalis risk

Sunil Mittal, pwopriyetè Bharti Airtel

Vikram Chatwal, otèlye

Vinod Dham, papa processeur Pentium lan

Vinod Khosla, ko-fondatè Sun Microsystems

Vipin Khanna, biznismann ak finansye

=== Lollywood (Pakistan) ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Anwar Pervez, fondatè Bestway
Ashar Aziz, fondatè FireEye nan Silicon Valley

Bashir Tahir, ansyen PDG Dhabi Group

Fred Hassan, direktè nan Warburg Pincus

James Caan, fondatè Hamilton Bradshaw

Malik Riaz, fondatè Bahria Town,

Mansoor Ijaz, fondatè Crescent Investment Management Ltd

Mian Muhammad Latif, fondatè Chenab Group

Mian Muhammad Mansha, fondatè Nishat Group

Michael Chowdrey, fondatè Atlas Air

Shahid Khan, pwopriyetè Jacksonville Jaguars ak Fulham F.C., ko-pwopriyetè All Elite Wrestling

Zameer Choudrey, PDG Bestway

== Desinatè ==

* Shekhar Gurera, desinatè editoryal
* Pran Kumar Sharma, desenatè ki te fè lwanj pou ''Chacha Chaudhary''
* Farooq Qaiser

== Doktè yo ==

=== Sinema Punjabi (End) ===
{{Atik detaye|List of Punjabi authors|List of Punjabi-language poets}}

== Edikasyon ak syantis ==

=== Loreya Nobèl yo ===
[[Fichye:Abdus_Salam_1987.jpg|vignette|160x160px|[[Abdus Salam]], premye Pakistane ki te genyen Pri Nobèl nan fizik]]
[[Fichye:Har_Gobind_Khorana.jpg|vignette|Har Gobind Khorana, premye moun ki te genyen pri Nobèl nan peyi Punjabi.]]

* [[Abdus Salam]], fizisyen teyorik pakistanè ki te genyen Pri Nobèl nan fizik pou kontribisyon li nan teyori inifikasyon elektwofèb la.
* Har Gobind Khorana, loreya pri Nobèl Medsin Endyen-Ameriken

=== Pakistan ===

* Asad Abidi, pwofesè nan jeni elektrik nan Inivèsite Kalifòni, Los Angeles (UCLA)
* Masud Ahmed, fizisyen teyorik ak youn nan figi dirijan nan ''Gwoup Fizik Teyorik'' la - gwoup ki te devlope desen teyorik zam nikleyè Pakistan yo.
* Ishtiaq Ahmed, pwofesè syans politik nan Inivèsite Stockholm
* Nazir Ahmed, fizisyen eksperimantal ak premye prezidan Komisyon Enèji Atomik Pakistan an (PAEC)
* Munir Ahmad Khan, syantis ak enjenyè nikleyè pakistanè
* Samar Mubarakmand, syantis nikleyè pakistanè ak chèf ekip ki te fè tès nikleyè Chagai-I yo an 1998.
* Farooq Azam, pwofesè oseyanografi nan Inivèsite Kalifòni, San Diego
* Tariq Ali, aktivis politik, istoryen, ekriven, jounalis ak entelektyèl piblik
* Rafi Muhammad Chaudhry, fizisyen nikleyè ak pyonye pwogram rechèch zam nikleyè Pakistan an
* Nayyar Ali Dada, achitèk nan achitekti modèn
* Fayyazuddin, fizisyen teyorik
* Mahbub ul Haq, ekonomis ak envantè [[EDI|Endis Devlopman Imèn (IDI) a]]
* Tasawar Hayat, matematisyen
* Shahbaz Khan, idrològ ak direktè biwo gwoup UNESCO a nan Jakarta
* Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood, enjenyè nikleyè
* Salim Mehmud, syantis fize
* Atif Mian, pwofesè ekonomi, politik piblik ak finans nan Inivèsite Princeton
* Zia Mian, fizisyen ak ko-direktè pwogram sou syans ak sekirite mondyal nan Inivèsite Princeton
* Ghulam Murtaza, fizisyen teyorik
* Qaiser Mushtaq, matematisyen
* Adil Najam, dwayen etid mondyal nan Boston University
* Ayyub Ommaya, newochirurjyen ak envantè rezèvwa Ommaya a
* Khalil Qureshi, chimis fizik
* Muneer Ahmad Rashid, fizisyen matematik
* Riazuddin, fizisyen teyorik ak youn nan figi dirijan nan ''Gwoup Fizik Teyorik'' la - gwoup ki te devlope desen teyorik zam nikleyè Pakistan yo.

=== Sinema Tamil (End) ===
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

== Folklo ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

== Endistri fim ==

=== peyi Zend ===
Men yon lis fanmi Punjabi ak atis endividyèl ki te travay nan Bollywood:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:85%;&quot;
!Family
!Artistes
|-
|The Sahnis
|Balraj Sahni, Bhisham Sahni, Parikshit Sahni
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Anands
|[[Chetan Anand]], Dev Anand, Vijay Anand
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Chopras - 1
|Baldev Raj Chopra, Yash Chopra, Ravi Chopra, Aditya Chopra, Uday Chopra
|-
|The Chopras - 2
|Priyanka Chopra, Parineeti Chopra
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Deols
|Dharmendra, Sunny Deol, Bobby Deol, Esha Deol, Abhay Deol
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Bachchans
|Teji Bachchan, Amitabh Bachchan, Abhishek Bachchan, Shweta Bachchan Nanda
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Malhotras
|Prem Nath, Rajendra Nath, Bina Rai, Prem Kishen
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Roshans
|Rakesh Roshan, Rajesh Roshan, Hrithik Roshan
|-
|The Randhawas
|Dara Singh, Vindu Dara Singh, Randhawa, Shaad Randhawa
|-
|The Rajs
|Jagdish Raj, Anita Raj
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Puris
|Chaman Puri, Madan Puri, Amrish Puri, Vardhan Puri
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Khannas - 1
|Rajesh Khanna, Twinkle Khanna, Rinke Khanna
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Khannas - 2
|Vinod Khanna, Akshaye Khanna, Rahul Khanna
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Bedis - 1
|Kabir Bedi, Pooja Bedi
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Bedis - 2
|Narendra Bedi, Rajat Bedi, Manik Bedi
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Kapurs
|Pankaj Kapur, Shahid Kapoor
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Kapoors - 1
|Prithviraj Kapoor, Trilok Kapoor, Raj Kapoor, Kareena Kapoor, Ranbir Kapoor, Rishi Kapoor,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shashi Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor, Randhir Kapoor, Karishma Kapoor, Rajiv Kapoor, Karan Kapoor
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Kapoors - 2
|Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sanjay Kapoor, Arjun Kapoor, Sonam Kapoor
|-
|The Kapoors - 3
|Jeetendra, Tusshar Kapoor, Ekta Kapoor
|- 
|The Ahujas
|Arun Kumar Ahuja, Nirmala Devi, Govinda Ahuja, [[Sunita Ahuja]], Tina Ahuja, Krushna Abhishek, Ragini Khanna, Vinay Anand, Arti Sharma, Saumya Seth
|-
|The Dhawans
|David Dhawan, Varun Dhawan, Rohit Dhawan, Anil Dhawan
|-
|The Devgans
|Veeru Devgan, Ajay Devgan, Anil Devgan
|- style=&quot;background:#edf3fe;&quot;
|The Oberois
|Suresh Oberoi, Vivek Oberoi
|-
|The Aroras
|Malaika Arora Khan, Amrita Arora
|-
|The Tulis
|Rajendra Kumar, Kumar Gaurav
|-
|The Dutts
|Nargis Dutt, Sunil Dutt, Sanjay Dutt
|-
|The Mehras
|Vinod Mehra, Soniya Mehra, Rohan Mehra
|-
|The Babbars
|Raj Babbar, Arya Babbar, Prateik Babbar, Juhi Babbar
|-
|The Goswamis
|Manoj Kumar, Kunal Goswami
|-
|The Behls
|Ramesh Behl,Goldie Behl, Ravi Behl
|}

==== Aktè Endividyèl yo ====
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

==== Direktè yo ====
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

==== Sineast dokimantè ====

* Mukesh Gautam

=== Pakistan ===

==== Direktè yo ====

* Anwar Kamal Pacha
* Hassan Tariq
* Javed Raza
* M. Akram
* Masood Parvez
* Pervaiz Kaleem
* Riaz Shahid
* Sarmad Khoosat
* Syed Noor

=== peyi Zend ===

==== Direktè yo ====

==== Aktè yo ====
Endistri sinema Punjabi a pwodui yon kantite aktè, aktris, ekriven, direktè ak sineast ki gen siksè, anpil ladan yo te byen koni entènasyonalman.

'''Aktè yo'''

'''Aktris'''

=== Pèsonalite sinema ak televizyon entènasyonal yo ===

== Istorik ==
[[Fichye:Sultan_of_Gujarat_Codice_Casanatense.png|vignette|Sultan Gujarat, yon desandan Muzaffar Shah I ]]

=== Ansyen ===

* Porus
* Suda
* Vasishtha
* Vishvamitra
* Pushkarasarin
* Chanakya
* Panini
* Taksil
* Khema

=== Mwayennaj ===

* Jayapala
* Ayn al-Mulk Multani
* Khizr Khan
* Zafar Khan   
* Shaikha Khokhar
* Jasrath Khokhar
* Rai Sahra Langah
* Sultan Husseyn Langah I 

'''&lt;big&gt;Epòk apre Mwayennaj la&lt;/big&gt;'''

'''&lt;big&gt;Mizilman yo&lt;/big&gt;'''
[[Fichye:Adina_Beg_Khan.jpg|vignette|235x235px|Adina Beg, dènye gouvènè mizilman nan Punjab]]

* Sarang Khan Ghakkar
* Shaikh Gadai Kamboh, Chèf Jij Mogol Anpi 
* Shahbaz Khan Kamboh, Gouvènè [[Bengal]]
* Wazir Khan,  Gran Vizir Anpi Mughal la
* Saadullah Khan,  Gran Vizi nan Anpi Mogol
* Hifzullah Khan, Gouvènè Sindh ak Kachmir 
* Adina Beg Arain, Gouvènè [[Lawo|Lahore]] ak Multan
* Muzaffar Jang Hidayat, 3yèm Nizam nan Hyderabad
* Nur Muhammad Chattha
* Pir Muhammad Chattha
* Ghulam Muhammad Chattha
* Fath Muhammad
* Hyder Ali    
* Tipu Sultan 

=== Anpi Sikh la ===
'''Sikh'''

* Hari Singh Nalwa
* [[Hari Singh Bhangi|Hari Singh Dhillon]]
* Chattar Singh Attariwalla
* Sham Singh Atariwala
* Jodh Singh Ramgarhia
* Jawahar Singh Aulakh
* Tej Singh
* Sher Singh Attariwalla
* Ranjodh Singh Majithia
* Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
* Sangat Singh Saini
* Nanu Singh Saini

==== Endou ====

* Dewan Mokham Chand
* Mesye Diwan Chand
* Gulab Singh
* Mahan Singh Mirpuri
* Ranbir Singh
* Dhian Singh
* Dewan Sawan Mal Chopra
* Zorawar Singh Kahluria
* Diwan Mulraj Chopra
* Sukh Jiwan Mal

* Shaikh Ghulam Muhy-ud-Din (mouri 1846), gouvènè Kashmir
* Shaikh Imam-ud-Din (1819–1859), gouvènè Kashmir
* Mian Ghousa (ki mouri nan lane 1814), ofisye atiri
* Fakir Azizuddin (1780–1845), diplomat ak doktè
* Fateh Khan Tiwana (mouri 1848), chèf Tiwana
* Ilahi Bakhsh (ki te mouri nan lane 1849), ofisye atiri
* Sultan Mahmud Khan (ki te mouri nan lane 1859), ofisye atiri</text>
      <sha1>j8vmy62r3mqiue605bcmh5e7u8jqn26</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Almanak amenyen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97702</id>
    <revision>
      <id>882834</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T21:41:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1104s72</username>
        <id>38991</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363301536|Armenian calendar]] »</comment>
      <origin>882834</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8133" sha1="8wybvj6wdtm6m19b3uhdrcvbns0lf65" xml:space="preserve">'''Kalandriye amenyen''' an se kalandriye tradisyonèlman pèp amenyen an itilize, epi li toujou an vigè jodi a pou rezon kiltirèl ak relijye. An 1918, yo te chanje kalandriye sivil nan Ameni pou [[Kalandriye gregoryen|kalandriye gregoryen an]] .

Nan ane [[Kalandriye jilyen|kalandriye jilyen an]] 352, yo te entwodui tablo Andreas nan Byzanti te konpile nan Ameni pou detèmine jou ferye relijye yo. Lè tablo sa yo te fini nan dat 11 jiyè 552 (jilyen), yo te entwodui kalandriye amenyen an.  Epòk (Ane 1) kalandriye amenyen an te kòmanse nan dat 11 jiyè 552. &lt;ref name=&quot;Tumanian-1973&quot; /&gt; Yo te adopte kalandriye a nan Dezyèm Konsèy Dvin nan . 

Yon ekspresyon analitik sou dat nan kalandriye Amenyen an gen ladan non ansyen jou semèn yo, non kretyen yo bay jou semèn yo, jou nan mwa a, nimewo jou/mwa/ane depi epòk orijin nan, ansanm ak fèt relijye yo. Kalandriye Amenyen an divize an 12 mwa ki gen chak 30 jou, plis senk jou adisyonèl (yo rele jou [[epagomenal]]), ki rele '''[[aweleacʿ]]''' (&quot;adisyonèl&quot; oswa &quot;anplis&quot;).

Ane nan epòk Amenyen an anjeneral ekri avèk chif Amenyen (ki reprezante pa lèt alfabè Amenyen an), epi yo mete abrevyasyon '''ԹՎ''' devan yo, pou '''t’vin''' (թուին), ki vle di &quot;nan ane a&quot;. Pa egzanp, '''ԹՎ ՌՆԾԵ''' vle di &quot;ane 1455&quot;. Gen yon lòt prefiks tou, '''Թ.Թ.''', ki vle di '''t’vin Hayocʿ''' (թուին Հայոց), sa vle di &quot;nan ane Amenyen an&quot;.

 
Kalandriye amenyen an baze sou yon dire ane envaryab 365 jou. Piske yon ane solè gen anviwon 365.25 jou epi non pa 365 jou, korespondans ant kalandriye amenyen an ak tou de ane solè a ak [[kalandriye jilyen]] an te chanje dousman sou tan, li chanje atravè yon ane nan kalandriye jilyen an yon fwa nan 1,461 ane kalandriye amenyen (gade sik sotik ). Kidonk, ane amenyen 1461 la ( [[Kalandriye gregoryen|Gregorian]] &amp; Julian 2011) te konplete premye sik sotik la depi epòk la, epi kalandriye amenyen an te genyen yon ane. Ane amenyen 1462 la (premye ane nan dezyèm sik la) te kòmanse 11 jiyè 2012 nan kalandriye jilyen an (24 jiyè 2012 nan [[kalandriye gregoryen]] an).

== Mwa ==
Non mwa amenyen yo montre enfliyans kalandriye Zoroastrien an  ak enfliyans Kartvelian nan de ka (2yèm ak 3yèm mwa). Gen diferan sistèm pou translitere non yo; fòm ki anba yo translitere dapre sistèm Hübschmann-Meillet-Benveniste a:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Mwa nan ane a
! #
! Amenyen
! HM&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br id=&quot;mwUw&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Romaniz.
! Siyifikasyon
! Etimoloji/Nòt
|-
| 1
| [[wiktionary:նաւասարդ|syèj]]
| nawasard
| nouvèl ane
| Avestan ''*nava sarəδa''
|-
| 2
| [[wiktionary:հոռի|frwa]]
| hoṙi
| de
| Soti nan Proto-Georgian–Zan, Georgian ''[[wiktionary:ორი#Georgian|ori]]''
|-
| 3
| [[wiktionary:սահմի|ireyèl]]
| sahmi
| twa
| Soti nan Proto-Georgian–Zan, Georgian ''[[wiktionary:სამი#Georgian|sami]]''
|-
| 4
| ֿր֧
| trē
|
| ''Tïr'' [[Zoroastris|Zoroastriyen]] an
|-
| 5
| քաղոց
| kʿałocʿ
| mwa rekòt yo
| Soti nan ansyen mo amenyen [[wiktionary:քաղեմ#Old_Armenian|քաղեմ]] (kʿałem) ki vle di &quot;rasanble&quot; soti nan PIE ''*kʷl̥-''
|-
| 6
| [[wiktionary:արաց|ارրارց]]
| aracʿ
| lè rekòt
| Soti nan ansyen mo amenyen արաց &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81#Armenian|title=արաց - Wiktionary|website=en.wiktionary.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-31}}&lt;/ref&gt; ( ''aracʿ'' ), ki vle di tan rekòt, rekòt rezen/fwi
|-
| 7
| imigre
| mehekan
| fèt Mithra a
| Iranyen ''*mihrakān-'' ; Zoroastrien ''Mitrō''
|-
| 8
| [[wiktionary:արեգ|ارրեգ]]
| areg
| mwa solèy la
| Soti nan ansyen mo amenyen an [[wiktionary:արեւ#Old_Armenian|արեւ]] (arew) ki vle di &quot;solèy&quot; soti nan mo PIE ''*h₂rew-i-'' ki vle di solèy tou
|-
| 9
| achiv
| ahekan
| fèt dife
| Iranyen *āhrakān-; Zoroastriyen ''Ātarō''
|-
| 10
| rat
| mareri
| mitan ane a
| Avestan ''maiδyaīrya'' ; Zoroastriyen ''Dīn''
|-
| 11
| rat
| margacʿ
|
|
|-
| 12
| װրָֿ֫ց
| hròtic
|
| Pahlavi ''*fravartakān'' ; Zoroastryen ''Spendarmat̰''
|-
| 13
| [[wiktionary:աւելեաց#Old_Armenian|Atik sa]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://haytomar.com/calendar.php?l=am|title=Hin Haykakan Tomar|website=haytomar.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| aweleacʿ
| redondan, sipli
| Jou epagomenal yo
|}

== Jou nan mwa a ==
Kalandriye amenyen an bay jou nan mwa a non olye pou l nimewote yo.&amp;nbsp;– yon bagay yo jwenn tou nan kalandriye Avestan yo.

Enfliyans Zoroastryen an parèt aklè nan senk non: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+Days of the month
!#
!Name
!Armenian Text
!Meaning/derivation
|-
|1
|''Areg''
|{{Lang|hy|Արեգ}}
|solèy
|-
|2
|''Hrand''
|{{Lang|hy|Հրանդ}}
|tè melanje ak dife
|-
|3
|''Aram''
|{{Lang|hy|Արամ}}
|
|-
|4
|''Margar''
|{{Lang|hy|Մարգար}}
|pwofèt
|-
|5
|''Ahrank’''
|{{Lang|hy|Ահրանկ}}
|mwatye boule
|-
|6
|''Mazdeł''
|
|
|-
|7
|''Astłik''
|{{Lang|hy|Աստղիկ}}
|Astłik
|-
|8
|''Mihr''
|{{Lang|hy|Միհր}}
|Mihr (Armenian deity)
|-
|9
|''Jopaber''
|
|ajite
|-
|10
|''Murc’''
|{{Lang|hy|Մուրց}}
|triyonf
|-
|11
|''Erezhan''
|
|èrmit
|-
|12
|''Ani''
|{{Lang|hy|Անի}}
|non yon vil
|-
|13
|''Parkhar''
|
|
|-
|14
|''Vanat''
|{{Lang|hy|Վանատ}}
|otès, refèktè yon monastè
|-
|15
|''Aramazd''
|{{Lang|hy|Արամազդ}}
|Aramazd
|-
|16
|''Mani''
|{{Lang|hy|Մանի}}
|kòmansman
|-
|17
|''Asak''
|{{Lang|hy|Ասակ}}
|san kòmansman
|-
|18
|''Masis''
|{{Lang|hy|Մասիս}}
|Mount Ararat
|-
|19
|''Anahit''
|{{Lang|hy|Անահիտ}}
|Anahit ( yon dye Armenian )
|-
|20
|''Aragats''
|{{Lang|hy|Արագած}}
|Mount Aragats
|-
|21
|''Gorgor''
|
|non yon montay
|-
|22
|''Kordvik''
|
|6yèm pwovens nan  Ameni Majò
|-
|23
|''Tsmak''
|{{Lang|hy|Ծմակ}}
|van lès
|-
|24
|''Lusnak''
|{{Lang|hy|Լուսնակ}}
|demi-lin
|-
|25
|''Tsrōn''
|
|dispèsyon
|-
|26
|''Npat''
|{{Lang|hy|Նպատ}}
|Apam Napat
|-
|27
|''Vahagn''
|{{Lang|hy|Վահագն}}
|Vahrām Zoroastryen; [[Verethragna]] Avestan, non 20yèm jou a
|-
|28
|''Sim''
|{{Lang|hy|Սիմ}}
|montay
|-
|29
|''Varag''
|{{Lang|hy|Վարագ}}
|non yon montay
|-
|30
|''Gišeravar''
|
|zetwal aswè
|}

== Jou ferye ==
Selon lalwa Amenyen an, 12 jou yo deklare kòm jou ki pa travay. Jou ki pa travay yo enkli:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Dat
! Non angle
! Non lokal
! Remak
|-
| 1-2 janvye
| Jou Nouvèl Ane a
| Òganizasyon
| Tradisyon
|-
| 6 janvye
| [[Nwèl|Jou Nwèl la]]
| Deklarasyon
| Baze sou kalandriye ki itilize nan [[Legliz Apostolik Amenyen|Legliz Apostolik Amenyen an]]
|-
| 28 janvye
| Jounen Lame a
| Devis
| Pou selebre fòmasyon Lame Amenyen an nan jou sa a nan lane 1992
|-
| 8 mas
| [[Jounen entènasyonal pou fanm|Jounen Fanm yo]]
| Pa gen kontni
| Jounen Fanm yo
|-
| 24 avril
| Jounen Memoryal Jenosid Amenyen an
| Եղեռնի զոհերի հիշատակի օր
| Memoryal viktim jenosid Amenyen an nan lane 1915
|-
| 1ye me
| [[Fèt travay|Fèt Travay la]]
| Rejim
| Jounen Entènasyonal Travayè yo
|-
| 9 me
| Jou Viktwa ak Lapè
| Հաղթանակի եւ Խաղաղության տոն
| Jou Liberasyon Shushi - nan dat 8 me 1992, fòs Amenyen yo te libere vil la anba fòs militè Azerbaydjanyen yo, sa ki te make yon etap enpòtan nan lagè liberasyon Artsakh pou Amenyen yo.
Jou Viktwa 9 me ( [[Dezyèm Gè mondyal|Dezyèm Gè Mondyal la]] ) te yon jou ferye nan tout Sovyetik la epi li toujou yon jou ferye ofisyèl nan Ameni.
|-
| 28 me
| Jou Repiblik la
| Հանրապետության օր
| Etablisman Repiblik Demokratik Ameni an 1918
|-
| 5 Jiyè
| Jou Konstitisyon an
| Սահմանադրության օր
| Adopte an 1995
|-
| 21 septanm
| Jou Endepandans
| Lajan kase
| Endepandans anba [[Inyon Repiblik Sosyalis Sovyetik|Inyon Sovyetik]] an 1991
|-
| 31 Desanm
| Lavèy Nouvèl Ane a
| Òganizasyon
|}

== Gade tou ==

* Jou ferye piblik nan Ameni
* Chif Amenyen yo
* Kalandriye sen yo (Legliz Apostolik Amenyen an)
* Kalandriye Tabaryen an
* Kalandriye Georgian
* Kalandriye Iranyen an
* Kalandriye Zoroastriyen an
* [[:hy:Հայկյան տոմար|hy:Ekri an Angle]]

== Referans ==
{{Referans}}</text>
      <sha1>8wybvj6wdtm6m19b3uhdrcvbns0lf65</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Loma del Capiro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97703</id>
    <revision>
      <id>882835</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T21:50:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>1104s72</username>
        <id>38991</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1341558990|Loma del Capiro]] »</comment>
      <origin>882835</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5034" sha1="hkbw1g6ez5hjpu6tzg2r58xsf4i7pk1" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Lomacapiro1.JPG|droite|vignette|200x200px|Loma del Capiro ak twati Santa Clara]]
'''Loma del Capiro''' ( English:   se yon gwoup twa ti tèt mòn ki sitiye nan vil [[Santa Clara, Villa Clara|Santa Clara]], [[Kiba]] .
 
Elevasyon sa a te vin gen yon enpòtans istorik nan nivo lokal ak entènasyonal apre Che Guevara te sèvi ak li kòm yon kote pou kache epi kòm sant kòmandman pou atake vil la pandan yon batay yo rele Batay Santa Clara, ki te fèt nan kad Revolisyon Kiben an. Avèk yon wotè 176,6 mèt (579 pye), pi piti pik la pote non Capiro. Bò kote li gen de lòt pik ki gen wotè 185,9 ak 188,4 mèt (610 ak 618 pye), yo rele Dos Hermanas (&quot;De Sè&quot;). Yon moniman ki komemore batay la te mete sou tèt pi piti pik la. Gen yon pwen obsèvasyon toupre zòn nan ki bay yon bèl vizyon sou vil la, savann ki kouvri ak pye palmis wayal, ansanm ak jaden agrikòl yo. Anviwònman natirèl la bay pwoteksyon pou plant lokal ki ra, epi sou bò sid la gen yon plantasyon pye tamaren, yon pyebwa ki asosye ak zòn Santa Clara a.

== Istwa ==
[[Fichye:Capirotop.jpg|droite|vignette|200x200px|Sou tèt mòn nan ak moniman Dellara a ansanm ak tranche rebèl yo te itilize nan batay Santa Clara a.]]
Avèk pozisyon estratejik li ki pèmèt moun wè tout vil la anba li, ti mòn sa a te jwe yon wòl desizif pou rebèl yo nan objektif yo te genyen pou kraze rejim Batista a an 1958. Paske Santa Clara te gen yon ayewopò militè, plizyè kazèn, anpil sòlda, mòtye, tank ak sipò ayeryen, vil la te byen defann. Okòmansman, Che Guevara te estime pran kontwòl vil la ta mande anviwon de mwa batay. Men, yon aksyon kle nan premye etap batay la te fè viktwa a rive nan kèk jou sèlman. Che Guevara te entèsepte yon tren blende ki te chaje ak zam pandan li t ap pase toupre pye ti mòn Capiro a. Rebèl yo fè tren an deraye, epi yo sèvi ak bonm Molotov kont miray metal tren an. Chalè a te rann sitiyasyon an ensipòtab pou sòlda ki te andedan yo, e yo te oblije rann tèt yo. Jodi a, gen yon mize ak yon moniman toupre ti mòn nan ki komemore aksyon tren blende sa a. Avèk nouvo zam yo te pran yo, rebèl yo te kòmanse pran plis pozisyon andedan vil la. Lè Santa Clara te finalman tonbe anba kontwòl fòs rebèl yo, Batista te kouri kite Kiba depi Lahavàn, epi li pa t janm retounen ankò.

== Lanati ==
[[Fichye:Lomacapiro2.JPG|gauche|vignette|200x200px|Mòn Capiro a ak moniman batay Che a nan Santa Clara anlè a]]
Apa de gwo enpòtans istorik mòn Capiro a, genyen tou yon gwo enterè natirèl, syantifik ak touristik ki lye ak mòn sa yo, malerezman lòt karakteristik sa yo konplètman enkoni pou moun nan lokalite a ak vizitè yo.

; Yon temwen enpak Chicxulub la

Nan yon atik ki te pibliye nan GeoScienceWorld an Septanm 2005 pa Laia Alegret, yo dekri kijan otè a te fè rechèch sou sediman ki nan Loma Capiro nan Santral Kiba epi li te bay nouvo prèv sou enpak Chicxulub la. Enpak Chicxulub la refere a gwo meteyò ki te frape Penensil Yucatán nan epòk Kretase / Paleyojèn nan e yo kwè li te jwe yon gwo wòl nan disparisyon masif dinozò yo. Pandan enpak la, te gen gwo tsounami, tranblemanntè ak destabilizasyon kontinan an. Li te afekte Kiba an patikilye, akòz pwòksimite ak fòm long zile a.

; Yon abri natirèl

Anpil espès andemik nan savann ak forè Kiben yo ka jwenn sou pant nò sit la, alòske nan sid la, yo te kòmanse yon plantasyon pye Tamaren plizyè dizèn ane de sa. Sa a se pyebwa senbolik vil Santa Clara a, ki reprezante fondasyon li. Plantasyon sa a ede anpeche ewozyon pant epi li bay fwi pou kominote ki toupre a.

== Touris ==
Deklare Sit Istorik Nasyonal Kiba an 1990, &lt;ref name=&quot;cnpc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnpc.cult.cu/cnpc/monumen/Pag002.htm|title=National Monuments in Cuba|last=National Council for Cultural Heritage|language=es|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211213023/http://www.cnpc.cult.cu/cnpc/monumen/Pag002.htm|archive-date=2007-12-11|access-date=2007-10-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; ansanm ak mize-moniman tren blende a, yo te konstwi yon eskalye pou rive sou tèt ti mòn nan kote yon eskilti metal pa Jose Delarra repoze nan yon baz mab vèt. Li senbolize volonte pou ini nasyon Kiben an. Tranche fòs rebèl yo te fouye yo antoure moniman an. Kote a sèvi kòm yon pòs obsèvasyon pou bote eksepsyonèl savann vale Santa Clara a, koupe la a la pa palmis wayal ak tè agrikòl. Vil la kouche anba ti mòn nan, bay sou sidwès. Moun nan lokalite a te konn rasanble nan mitan lannwit nan sit la ak gita pou chante serenada ak zanmi yo. An 2002, &quot;Trabajos Comunales&quot; (Travay Kominotè), yon antrepriz gouvènman an ki responsab chak travay piblik nan vil la, te konsidere posiblite pou transfòme twa ti mòn yo ak zòn ki antoure yo an yon pak rekreyasyon natirèl ak yon zoo pou vil la; men san okenn fon pou lide a, yo te oblije kontinye amelyore ti zoo vil la pito.

== Referans ==
{{Referans}}

== Lyen ekstèn ==
 

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    <title>Anviwònman Ayiti</title>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1334239304|Environment of Haiti]] »</comment>
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      <text bytes="5600" sha1="exz9bswgzec3echonlmcqg1dk6owmcf" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:LocationHaiti.png|droite|vignette|Ayiti sitiye nan Karayib la.]]
[[Fichye:Haiti_flood_1.jpg|vignette|Inondasyon ann Ayiti an 2004]]
Te gen gwo defi pou anviwònman an ak byodiversite Ayiti. Deforestasyon an Ayiti kite apeprè 30% nan kouvèti forè a kounye a.

== Flora ak fon ==
[[Fichye:Flamingo_tongue.jpg|vignette|Lang flamengo sou yon evantay lanmè mov ki soti nan [[Arcadin Islands|Zile Arcadin]], Ayiti. Molisk lanmè sa a ap viv sou plizyè espès koray mou ak evantay lanmè .]]
Zile [[Ispayola|Ispanyola]] a gen plis pase 6,000 plant, pami yo 35% se andemik; ak 220 espès zwazo. Pa gen okenn nan zwazo yo ki andemik an Ayiti, men griv La Selle prèske konsa. Byodiversite peyi a ki te wo okòmansman se akòz topografi montay li yo ak altitid ki varye kote chak altitid gen diferan mikwoklima. Peyizaj varye peyi a gen ladan yo forè nyaj vèt abondan (nan kèk nan chèn mòn yo ak zòn pwoteje yo), tèt mòn wo, dezè arid, forè mangròv, ak plaj ki gen [[Palmis|pye palmis]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kiskeya-alternative.org/publica/diversos/haiti-dream-ecotourism.html|title=Can Haiti dream of ecotourism ? - Paul Parisky, Kiskeya Alternativa's publications|last=Kiskeya Alternative|publisher=Kiskeya-alternative.org|access-date=2010-01-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Depi rive moun abòrijèn yo, byodiversite Ayiti a te diminye anpil akòz eksplwatasyon imen. Pa egzanp, fok mwàn Karayib la, sèl pinnipèd ki te janm egziste nan Karayib la, kounye a disparèt. 

== Danje anviwònman yo ==
Anplis [[Ewozyon|ewozyon tè a]], deforestasyon an Ayiti lakòz inondasyon peryodik, jan nou te wè sa nan dat 17 septanm 2004. Tanpèt twopikal Jeanne te frape kòt nò Ayiti a, sa ki te kite 3,006 moun mouri nan inondasyon ak glisman tè, sitou nan vil [[Gonayiv (komin)|Gonayiv]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.orlandosentinel.com/sfl-0923haitigallery,0,7266223.photogallery|title=Photo Gallery: Jeanne hits Haiti|publisher=Orlando Sentinel|access-date=2006-09-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan kòmansman ane sa a, nan mwa me, inondasyon te touye plis pase 3,000 moun sou fwontyè sid Ayiti ak Repiblik Dominikèn. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalexchange.org/countries/americas/haiti/2497.html|title=Deforestation Exacerbates Haiti Floods|publisher=Globalexchange.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117010858/http://www.globalexchange.org/countries/americas/haiti/2497.html|archive-date=2010-01-17|access-date=2010-01-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ayiti te pran yon lòt kou anba tanpèt twopikal nan fen mwa Out ak kòmansman mwa Septanm 2008. Tanpèt yo— Tanpèt Twopikal Fay, Siklòn Gustav, Hanna ak [[Siklòn Ike|Ike]] —tout te pwodui gwo van ak lapli an Ayiti. Akòz move kondisyon tè nan tout Ayiti, tèren montay peyi a, ak kowensidans devastatè kat tanpèt nan mwens pase kat semèn, zòn vale ak plèn nan tout peyi a te sibi gwo inondasyon. Li te difisil pou konte viktim yo paske tanpèt la te diminye kapasite imen ak resous fizik pou kenbe dosye sa yo. Kadav yo te kontinye ap monte pandan dlo inondasyon yo t ap bese. Yon sous ki te pibliye 10 septanm 2008 te bay yon lis 331 moun ki mouri ak 800,000 moun ki bezwen èd imanitè.  Sitiyasyon dezespere ki te pwodui pa tanpèt sa yo te vin pi menase lavi moun akòz pri manje ak gaz ki te deja wo, sa ki te lakòz yon kriz manje ak ajitasyon politik an avril 2008. 

Menm jan sa te pase an 2004, vil kotyè [[Gonayiv (komin)|Gonayiv]] la te patikilyèman frape pa tanpèt 2008 yo.

Te gen gwo pwoblèm tou an 1999 ak siklòn yo, ki te kite 9,398 moun mouri, 10,000 moun blese ak omwen 5,000 moun disparèt.

== Pwoblèm anviwònman yo ==
An 1925, Ayiti te gen yon bèl vejetasyon, ak 60% nan forè orijinal li ki te kouvri tè yo ak rejyon montay yo. Depi lè sa a, dènye etid apwofondi sou imaj satelit yo te konkli, yon fason ki pa kòrèk, yon estimasyon mwens pase 1% nan kouvèti forè prensipal.  Ewozyon an te grav nan zòn montay yo. Pifò koupe bwa ann Ayiti fèt pou agrikilti ak pou pwodui chabon, prensipal sous gaz peyi a.

Nan 19yèm syèk la, yo te distribye tè kiltivab ki te gen yon gwosè anviwon 15 ekta bay kiltivatè yo. Lè sa a, tè sa yo te pase nan eritaj epi pitit yo te divize yo ant yo menm. An 1971, gwosè mwayèn yon fèm te vin mwens pase 1.5 ekta. Pou yo te kapab siviv, pwopriyetè tè yo te oblije itilize tè yo twòp. Apre kèk ane sèlman, tè yo te vin pèdi fòs epi yo pa t kapab bay bon rekòt ankò. Kiltivatè yo te kòmanse deplase pou yo netwaye pant mòn ki pi apik yo, jiskaske anpil ladan yo te finalman vin san travay. Avèk mank tè kiltivab ak ogmantasyon povrete nan zòn riral yo, peyizan yo te kite ti fèm sou pant mòn yo pou chèche travay nan Pòtoprens. Konsantrasyon moun ki te nan gwo difikilte nan bidonvil vil la te vin kontribye nan youn nan chapit ki pi trajik nan listwa Ayiti, ki make pa konfli sosyal ak politik ki dire lontan.

Malgre gwo kriz anviwònman an, Ayiti kenbe yon kantite [[Biyodivèsite|byodiversite]] ki trè wo an pwopòsyon ak ti gwosè li.

== Rezèv dlo ak sanitasyon ==
Ayiti ap fè fas ak gwo defi nan sektè rezèv dlo ak sanitasyon an. Li enpòtan pou note ke aksè a sèvis piblik yo trè ba, kalite yo pa adekwa epi enstitisyon piblik yo rete trè fèb malgre èd etranje ak entansyon gouvènman an pou ranfòse enstitisyon sektè a. [[Òganizasyon non-gouvènmantal|ONG]] etranje ak ayisyèn yo jwe yon wòl enpòtan nan sektè a, sitou nan zòn riral ak iben ki gen bidonvil.

== Gade tou ==

* Lis pwoblèm anviwònman yo
* [[Lis dezas natirèl an Ayiti]]

== Referans ==
{{Referans|2}}
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Govènman Ayiti</title>
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        <username>1104s72</username>
        <id>38991</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355906140|Government of Haiti]] »</comment>
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&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Hlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;Gouvènman Ayiti a se yon repiblik semi-prezidansyèl ki gen yon sistèm plizyè pati politik, kote [[Prezidan Ayiti]] a se chèf leta a. Pèp la eli prezidan an dirèkteman atravè eleksyon jeneral. Premye Minis la se chèf gouvènman an. Prezidan an nonmen li, epi li chwazi pami manm pati oswa alyans politik ki gen plis reprezantan nan Asanble Nasyonal la. Pouvwa egzekitif la egzèse pa Prezidan an ak Premye Minis la ansanm, ki fòme gouvènman an. Pouvwa lejislatif la pataje ant gouvènman an ak de chanm Asanble Nasyonal Ayiti a. Sistèm gouvènman an òganize sou yon baz inite, sa vle di gouvènman santral la bay depatman administratif yo kèk pouvwa ak responsablite. Estrikti aktyèl sistèm politik Ayiti a tabli nan Konstitisyon Ayiti ki te adopte 29 mas 1987 la.

Depi nan kòmansman ane 2025 la, gang kriminèl yo te kontwole omwen 85% nan kapital la ak zòn metwopolitèn li an epi yo te elaji nan rejyon kle yo. Depi 2021, gouvènman peyi a te dirije pa yon premye minis nonmen pa konsèy tranzisyon prezidansyèl la, ki te echwe nan tantativ li pou konvoke nouvo eleksyon epi pou kontwole efondreman enstitisyon demokratik peyi a.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cly15pp707go|title=Haiti gun trafficking: Tracing weapons flows from the US|date=2025-04-17|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2025-04-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gouvènman ==
Gouvènman Ayiti a se yon repiblik semi-prezidansyèl, yon sistèm plizyè pati kote Prezidan Ayiti a se chèf deta eli dirèkteman pa eleksyon popilè. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://pdba.georgetown.edu/constitutions/haiti/haiti1987.html|title=1987 Constitution of the Republic of Haiti|publisher=Georgetown University|location=ARTICLE 134|at=Article 134|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220901061334/https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Haiti/haiti1987.html|archive-date=September 1, 2022|access-date=July 9, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Premye Minis la aji kòm chèf gouvènman an epi li nonmen pa Prezidan an, chwazi nan pati majorite a nan Asanble Nasyonal la. Pouvwa egzekitif la egzèse pa Prezidan an ak Premye Minis la ki ansanm konstitye gouvènman an.

Pouvwa lejislatif Ayiti a separe ant gouvènman an ak de chanm Asanble Nasyonal Ayiti a. Sistèm gouvènman an òganize sou yon baz inite, sa vle di gouvènman santral la bay depatman yo kèk pouvwa ak responsablite san li pa bezwen yon apwobasyon konstitisyonèl espesyal. Estrikti aktyèl sistèm politik Ayiti a soti nan Konstitisyon Ayiti ki te adopte 29 mas 1987 la. Prezidan aktyèl la se Alix Didier Fils-Aimé, ki ap sèvi kòm prezidan enterimè depi fevriye 2026. An 2010, Polis Nasyonal Ayiti a te gen anviwon 7 000 ajan.

Enstiti pou Pwoteksyon Patrimwàn Nasyonal la prezève 33 moniman istorik ak sant istorik [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap-Ayisyen]] an. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.haiti.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=121&amp;Itemid=90|title=Embassy of Haiti – Washington, DC|access-date=13 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sistèm legal pou domaj yo baze sou yon vèsyon Kòd Napoleon an. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/world/haiti.htm|title=Haitian Law|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630063029/http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/world/haiti.htm|archive-date=2013-06-30|access-date=2013-07-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2013, bidjè anyèl la te 1 milya dola ameriken. 

== Istwa ==

=== 19yèm syèk la ===
[[Jean-Jacques Dessalines]] te premye lidè Ayiti lib e endepandan anba konstitisyon 1805 la. Okòmansman, yo te konsidere l kòm gouvènè jeneral, apre sa li te rele tèt li Anperè Jacques I nan Ayiti. Rejim li a te dire dezan edmi (1804-1806) epi li te fini ak asasina li pa lidè administrasyon li ki pa t satisfè. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://kreyol.com/history005.html|title=Haiti - History|website=kreyol.com|access-date=2017-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; An 1806, Asanble Konstitiyan an te kreye yon nouvo konstitisyon epi li te nonmen [[Henri Christophe]] pou yon manda katran kòm Prezidan Repiblik Ayiti. Ane annapre a, Batay Sibert la te fini ak divizyon Ayiti an [[Ayiti|Repiblik Ayiti]] nan sid anba Alexandre Pétion ak [[Leta an Ayiti|Eta Ayiti]] nan nò anba Christophe.  An 1818, Pétion te mouri ak lafyèv epi [[Jean-Pierre Boyer]], Chèf Gad Prezidansyèl la, te nonmen Prezidan pou lavi Repiblik Ayiti. Apre Christophe te swisid an 1820, Boyer te pibliye Konstitisyon Repiblik la nan eta nò Christophe a. Sa te lakòz inifikasyon nò ak sid Ayiti. An 1822, Boyer rive [[Sendomeng (vil)|Santo Domingo]] epi li deklare kontwòl sou tout zile [[Ispayola|Ispanyola]] a. Anba rèy Boyer, Wa [[Charles X|Charles X nan Frans]] siyen yon òdonans ki rekonèt endepandans Ayiti sou kondisyon epi ki enpoze yon [[Dèt Endepandans Ayisyen|endemnite 150 milyon fran]] sou gouvènman Ayisyen an. Dèt sa a te afekte ekonomi Ayiti pandan plizyè jenerasyon. An 1843, Prezidan Boyer te ranvèse epi li te kouri al Pari an ekzil.  Konstitisyon 1843 la te etabli epi [[Charles Rivière Hérard|Charles Riviere-Hérard]] te nonmen Prezidan Ayiti. Anba rèy Riviere-Hèrard, [[Dominikani|Repiblik Dominikèn]] te deklare endepandans li anvè Ayiti. 

=== 20yèm syèk la ===
An 1915, Marin Etazini yo, anba direksyon Amiral William B. Caperton, antre nan Pòtoprens epi yo kòmanse okipasyon Etazini an ann Ayiti. Pandan 19 ane, Etazini pran kontwòl sou koleksyon revni leta ak sistèm bankè Ayiti a. Fòs ameriken yo retire kò yo ann Ayiti an 1934, sa ki make fen okipasyon Etazini an. An 1957, François Duvalier, yo te konn rele '''&quot;Papa Doc&quot;''', eli kòm Prezidan Ayiti. An 1964, li deklare tèt li kòm prezidan pou lavi epi li fè konnen pitit gason li, [[Jean-Claude Duvalier]], yo te rele '''&quot;Baby Doc&quot;''', t ap vin ranplase li. Pandan rejim Duvalier yo, opozisyon kont gouvènman an pa t tolere. Fanmi Duvalier la te sèvi ak vyolans ak laperèz pou kenbe pouvwa epi kraze opozan yo, sa ki lakòz anviwon 30 000 Ayisyen mouri. Finalman, an 1986, yon seri soulèvman te fòse Baby Doc kite Ayiti pou ale Lafrans. Pandan administrasyon yo, fanmi Duvalier la te pran plizyè milyon dola nan fon leta, sa ki kontribye nan gwo dèt ak gwo difikilte ekonomik Ayiti ap fè fas jodi a.

=== 21yèm syèk la ===
Nan dat 29 fevriye 2004, yon [[Koudeta ayisyen an 2004|koudeta]] dirije pa Gwoup 184 la te ranvèse prezidan [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]], eli pa popilasyon an, swadizan avèk asistans gouvènman franse ak ameriken an; sòlda ameriken ak franse te sou teren an Ayiti nan moman sa a, yo te fèk rive ( [[Koudeta ayisyen an 2004|Gade kontwovèsi a]] ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna4416174|title=French, U.S. troops fan out from Haiti's capital|date=19 March 2004|website=[[NBC News]]|access-date=14 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye eleksyon yo depi ranvèsman gouvènman an te fèt nan [[Eleksyon jeneral ayisyèn an 2006|dat 8 fevriye 2006]] pou eli yon nouvo prezidan. Yo te deklare [[René Préval]] te genyen ak plis pase 50 pousan nan vòt yo. An 2008, Palman an te vote pou revoke premye minis Prezidan Préval la apre gwo dezòd sou pri manje yo .  Palman an te rejte ranplasman li te chwazi pou pòs la, sa ki te lage peyi a nan yon peryòd pwolonje san gouvènman. 

=== Jodi a ===
Ayiti ofisyèlman se yon repiblik semi-prezidansyèl. Sepandan, sous tankou Democracy Index la dekri Ayiti kòm yon rejim ibrid oswa otoritè an pratik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pages.eiu.com/rs/753-RIQ-438/images/eiu-democracy-index-2021.pdf?mkt_tok=NzUzLVJJUS00MzgAAAGDWhBlxfqM9cMZEewC0HoBG0xhm9PFkxb-_IqDsjlxRZgDssKgB0pHGt7yS48UFv94hU4ZW0C_jXaFfmK_5TbL23wtQarQv22nFbg8ZTnHQrrcPg|title=Democracy Index 2021: the China challenge|website=Economist Intelligence Unit|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326122737/https://pages.eiu.com/rs/753-RIQ-438/images/eiu-democracy-index-2021.pdf?mkt_tok=NzUzLVJJUS00MzgAAAGDWhBlxfqM9cMZEewC0HoBG0xhm9PFkxb-_IqDsjlxRZgDssKgB0pHGt7yS48UFv94hU4ZW0C_jXaFfmK_5TbL23wtQarQv22nFbg8ZTnHQrrcPg|archive-date=2022-03-26|access-date=2023-01-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dwa vòt la inivèsèl, pou granmoun ki gen plis pase 18 an.

[[Etazini]] te reekri konstitisyon an pou l te pran modèl Etazini ak [[Frans|Lafrans]] . Li te apwouve an mas 1987, men li te sispann nèt soti jen 1988 rive mas 1989 epi li te retabli nèt an oktòb 1994.

An me 2024, ajans Nasyonzini yo rapòte gwoup kriminèl yo te kontwole anviwon 85 pousan nan Pòtoprens, kapital Ayiti a, ansanm ak zòn metwopoliten ki antoure li. Apre yo te elaji rapidman nan zòn kapital la ki te konsidere kòm pi an sekirite anvan, gang yo gaye enfliyans yo nan lòt rejyon enpòtan, tankou zòn agrikòl depatman Lwès ak Latibonit. Ekspè yo di gouvènman ayisyen an pa gen kapasite ase pou reprann kontwòl teritwa sa yo, malgre sipò yon fòs sekirite entènasyonal ki gen ladan omwen 800 ajan polis kenyen.

== Branch gouvènman yo ==

=== Branch egzekitif la ===
[[Fichye:Palacio_presidencial_de_Haiti.jpg|vignette|250x250px|[[Palè nasyonal (Ayiti)|Palè Nasyonal]] la nan [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]] anvan [[Tranblemanntè 12 janvye 2010 nan peyi Ayiti|tranblemanntè Ayiti an 2010 an]] te detwi l.]]
{{office-table}}
|[[President of Haiti| President]]
|[[Alix Didier Fils-Aimé]] (acting)
|
|7 February 2026
|-
|[[Prime Minister of Haiti| Prime Minister]]
|Alix Didier Fils-Aimé (acting)
|
|10 November 2024
|}Branch egzekitif Ayiti a konpoze de de pati, prezidans lan ak gouvènman an. Nan sans sa a, &quot;gouvènman&quot; an refere espesyalman a pòsyon branch egzekitif la ki pa anba prezidans lan, epi non pa sistèm politik Ayiti a an jeneral. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;this doesn't make a lot of sense and should probably be structured similarly to other parliamentary governments (July 2013)&quot;&gt;klarifikasyon nesesè&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

==== Prezidan ====
Prezidan an se chèf leta a epi li eli pa vòt popilè chak senk ane pou yon manda senk ane, epi li pa ka sèvi manda konsekitif. &lt;ref name=&quot;CIA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/|title=The World Factbook: Haiti|last=Central Intelligence Agency|date=31 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155536/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti|archive-date=January 9, 2021|access-date=2 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dènye eleksyon prezidansyèl la te fèt nan dat 20 novanm 2016. &lt;ref name=&quot;CIA&quot; /&gt; Dènye prezidan an se te [[Jovenel Moïse]] jiskaske yo [[Asasina Jovenel Moïse|te asasinen]] l nan dat 7 jiyè 2021.

Prezidan an nonmen premye minis la ak kabinè li a, ke Asanble Nasyonal la dwe ratifye.

==== Kabinè ====
Kabinè Ayiti a, yo rele Konsèy Minis yo, se Premye Minis la ki dirije li, epi li gen ladan l lòt minis.

Premye Minis la, ki se chèf gouvènman an, se Prezidan an ki nonmen li, epi Asanble Nasyonal la dwe ratifye nominasyon sa a. Li nonmen minis yo ak sekretè deta yo, epi li prezante devan Asanble Nasyonal la pou li jwenn yon vòt konfyans sou deklarasyon politik jeneral li. Premye Minis la responsab pou mete lwa yo an aplikasyon epi, ansanm ak Prezidan an, li pataje responsablite pou defans nasyonal peyi a.

Ministè gouvènman Ayisyen an se: 

* Ministè Agrikilti, Resous Natirèl ak Devlopman Riral
* Ministè Komès ak Endistri
* [[Ministè Kondisyon Feminin ak Dwa Fanm yo|Ministè Afè Fanm ak Dwa Fanm]]
* Ministè Kilti ak Kominikasyon
* Ministè Defans
* Ministè Ekonomi ak Finans
* Ministè Edikasyon Nasyonal ak Fòmasyon Pwofesyonèl
* [[Ministère de l'Environnement (Haïti)|Ministè Anviwònman an]]
* Ministè Afè Etranjè ak Adorasyon
* Ministè pou Ayisyen k ap viv aletranje yo
* Ministè Sante Piblik ak Popilasyon
* Ministè Jèn, Espò ak Aksyon Sivik
* Ministè Enteryè ak Kominote Teritoryal yo
* [[Ministè Jistis ak Sekirite Piblik]]
* Ministè Planifikasyon ak Koperasyon Ekstèn
* Ministè Travay Piblik, Transpò ak Kominikasyon
* Ministè Afè Sosyal ak Travay
* Ministè Touris

=== Branch lejislatif la ===
Asanble Nasyonal bikameral Ayiti a (Assemblée Nationale) konpoze de [[Chanm Depite|Chanm Depite yo]] (Chambre des Députés) ak [[Sena ayisyen|Sena]] a (Sénat). Chanm Depite yo gen katreven dis nèf manm, ki eli pa vòt popilè pou yon manda katran. Sena a gen trant manm eli pa vòt popilè pou yon manda sis ane, epi yon tyè eli chak dezan.

Dènye eleksyon Sena yo te fèt nan dat 28 novanm 2010 avèk eleksyon dezyèm tou nan dat 20 mas 2011. Eleksyon Sena ki te swiv la, pou yon tyè nan plas yo, te dwe fèt nan lane 2012 men yo pa t konvoke li. Dènye eleksyon Chanm Depite yo te fèt nan dat 28 novanm 2010 avèk eleksyon dezyèm tou nan dat 20 mas 2011. Pwochen eleksyon regilye Depite yo ap fèt nan lane 2014. &lt;ref name=&quot;CIA&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/|title=The World Factbook: Haiti|last=Central Intelligence Agency|date=31 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155536/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti|archive-date=January 9, 2021|access-date=2 December 2013}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFCentral_Intelligence_Agency2013&quot;&gt;Central Intelligence Agency (31 October 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155536/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti &quot;The World Factbook: Haiti&quot;]. Archived from [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/ the original] on January 9, 2021&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2 December&lt;/span&gt; 2013&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Anvan yon lwa teritoryal an 2002 ki te kreye yon dizyèm [[Lis depatman Ayiti|depatman]], Chanm Depite yo te gen katreven twa chèz epi Sena a te gen vennsèt.

=== Branch jidisyè a ===
Sistèm legal la baze sou sistèm lalwa sivil [[Wòm (Itali)|Women an]] . Ayiti aksepte jiridiksyon obligatwa Tribinal Entènasyonal Jistis la. Gen yon [[Kou kasasyon an Ayiti|Tribinal Siprèm]] (Cour de Cassation), avèk èd tribinal lokal ak sivil nan nivo kominotè.

Dapre Konstitisyon Ayiti 1987 la, Chèf Jij Lakou Siprèm nan se li ki pou ranplase Prezidan an nan ka lanmò oswa demisyon.

== Divizyon administratif yo ==
Pou rezon administrasyon, Ayiti divize an dis depatman. Chak depatman divize an ant twa ak sèt awondisman, epi awondisman yo menm divize an komin. Lis depatman yo prezante anba a, avèk vil kapital administratif chak depatman yo mete nan parantèz.
[[Fichye:Haiti_departments_numbered.png|droite|vignette|300x300px|Depatman Ayiti yo]]

# [[Latibonit (depatman)|Artibonite]] ( [[Gonayiv (komin)|Gonayiv]] )
# [[Sant (depatman Ayiti)|Sant]] ( [[Ench (komin)|Hinche]] )
# [[Grandans (depatman)|Grand'Anse]] ( [[Jeremi (komin)|Jérémie]] )
# [[Nip (depatman)|Nippes]] ( [[Miragwàn (komin)|Miragoâne]] )
# [[Nò (depatman)|Nò]] ( [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]] )
# [[Nòdès (depatman)|Nòdès]] ( [[Fòlibète (komin)|Fò-Libète]] )
# [[Nòdwès|Nò-Lwès]] ( [[Pòdpè (komin)|Pòt-de-Pè]] )
# [[Lwès]] ( [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]] )
# [[Sidès (depatman)|Sidès]] ( [[Jakmèl (komin)|Jakmèl]] )
# [[Sid (depatman)|Sid]] ( [[Okay (komin)|Les Cayes]] )

Depatman yo divize an 41 [[Awondisman|arondisman]], ak 133 komin, ki sèvi kòm divizyon administratif dezyèm ak twazyèm nivo.

== Gade tou ==

* [[Politik nan Ayiti|Politik Ayiti]]

== Nòt ==
{{Referans|30em}}

== Referans ==

* Michael Deibert . ''Nòt ki soti nan Dènye Testaman an: Lit la pou Ayiti'' . Seven Stories Press, New York, 2005. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/1-58322-697-4|&lt;bdi&gt;1-58322-697-4&lt;/bdi&gt;]] .
* 

== Lyen ekstèn ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090610121720/http://www.usip.org/pubs/usipeace_briefings/2006/0509_haiti_government.html Nouvo Gouvènman Ayiti a ap fè fas ak dilèm istorik,] Dokiman Enstiti pou Lapè Etazini, Me 2006
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312044408/http://www.mieeh-immhe.ca/interim_e.asp Misyon Entènasyonal pou Siveyans Eleksyon Ayisyen yo]
[[Kategori:Gouvènman an Ayiti]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
      <sha1>660bvol2l8twi259fkuuk65qc852e6u</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Almanak etyopyen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-15T22:25:08Z</timestamp>
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        <id>38991</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1362019771|Ethiopian calendar]] »</comment>
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Kalandriye Etyopyen an (Amarik: ዐውደ ወር; Ge’ez: ዐውደ ወርኅ; Tigriña: ዓዉደ ኣዋርሕ), yo rele li tou kalandriye Ge’ez (Ge’ez: ዐውደ ወርኅ; Tigriña: ዓዉደ ኣዋርሕ; Amarik: የኢትዮጲያ ዘመን አቆጣጠር), se kalandriye sivil ofisyèl leta peyi Etyopi. Li sèvi tou kòm yon kalandriye kiltirèl tradisyonèl ki pa ofisyèl nan Eritre, epi pami kominote Etyopyen ak Eritreyen k ap viv aletranje. Kalandriye sa a sèvi kòm kalandriye relijye pou kretyen Etyopyen ak Eritreyen ki fè pati Legliz Otodòks Tewahedo yo (Legliz Otodòks Tewahedo Etyopyen ak Legliz Otodòks Tewahedo Eritreyen), ansanm ak Legliz Katolik oryantal yo (Legliz Katolik Eritreyen ak Legliz Katolik Etyopyen) ak legliz pwotestan P’ent’ay yo (legliz evanjelik Etyopyen-Eritreyen). Kalandriye Etyopyen an se yon kalandriye solè ki gen anpil resanblans ak kalandriye Kopt Legliz Otodòks Kopt Aleksandri ak Legliz Katolik Kopt la. Menm jan ak kalandriye Jilyen an, li ajoute yon jou anplis chak kat ane san okenn eksepsyon, epi ane a kòmanse 11 oswa 12 septanm nan kalandriye gregoryen an (pou peryòd 1900 rive 2099). Epòk li a (premye jou premye ane a) koresponn ak 29 out ane 8 apre Jezi-Kri (8 AD). Kalandriye Kopt ki vwazen an sanble anpil ak kalandriye Etyopyen an, men li gen yon epòk diferan (29 out 284 AD) ansanm ak lòt non pou jou semèn yo ak mwa ane a.

kalandriye Etyopyen an gen douz mwa, epi chak mwa gen trant jou. Li gen tou senk oswa sis jou epagomenal (jou ki ajoute anplis), ki fòme yon trèzyèm mwa. Mwa nan kalandriye Etyopyen an kòmanse menm jou ak mwa ki nan kalandriye Kopt la, men non yo ekri an lang Ge’ez. Yo ajoute yon sizyèm jou epagomenal chak kat ane, san okenn eksepsyon, nan dat 29 out selon kalandriye Jilyen an. Sa fèt sis mwa anvan jou anplis kalandriye Jilyen an. Se poutèt sa, premye jou ane kalandriye Etyopyen an, 1 Mäskäräm, pou ane ki ant 1900 ak 2099 (enkli), anjeneral tonbe 11 septanm nan kalandriye gregoryen an. Sepandan, li tonbe 12 septanm nan ane ki vini anvan yon ane bisèk nan kalandriye gregoryen an.

== Jou Nouvèl Ane a ==
[[Fichye:Ethio_Millennium_(2141758428).jpg|vignette|Yon bilding nan sant vil Addis Abeba, Etyopi, ap pote koulè nasyonal Etyopyen yo ki se vèt, jòn ak wouj pou make Milenè Etyopyen an nan dat 11 septanm 2007.]]
Nouvèl Ane Etyopyen an rele ''Kudus Yohannes'' nan lang Geʽez ak Tigrinya, alòske nan lang Amharic, lang ofisyèl Etyopi a, yo rele l ''Enkutatash'' ki vle di &quot;kado bijou&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Report-2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/8355/ethiopia-celebrates-new-year-7-years-behind-gregorian-calendar/|title=Ethiopia celebrates New Year 7 years behind Gregorian calendar|date=2011-09-09|website=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; Li rive 11 septanm nan kalandriye gregoryen an; eksepte pou ane ki vin anvan yon ane bisèkstil, lè li rive 12 septanm. Ane kalandriye Etyopyen 1998 ''Amätä Məhrät'' (&quot;Ane Mizèrikòd&quot;) te kòmanse 11 septanm 2005 nan kalandriye gregoryen an. Sepandan, ane kalandriye Etyopyen 1992 ak 1996 yo te kòmanse 12 septanm nan dat gregoryen an 1999 ak 2003, respektivman. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)&quot;&gt;sitasyon nesesè&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Korespondans dat sa a aplike pou ane gregoryen 1900 rive 2099. Ane bisèkstil kalandriye Etyopyen an se chak kat san eksepsyon, alòske ane syèk gregoryen yo se sèlman ane bisèkstil lè yo divizib egzakteman pa 400; kidonk, yon seri dat korespondan ap pi souvan aplike pou yon sèl syèk. Kòm ane gregoryen 2000 la se yon ane bisèkstil, korespondans aktyèl la dire de syèk olye de sa. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)&quot;&gt;sitasyon nesesè&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Kòmansman ane a (Fèt El-Nayrouz la) tonbe sou 29 oswa 30 Out (nan ane ki jis anvan ane bisèkstil Jilyen an). Dat sa a koresponn ak kalandriye Jilyen Ansyen Stil la; kòmansman ane a te deplase pi devan nan kalandriye Gregoryen ki itilize kounye a pou 11 oswa 12 Septanm (nan ane ki jis anvan ane bisèkstil Gregoryen an).  Devyasyon sa a ant Kalandriye Jilyen an ak Kalandriye Gregoryen an ap ogmante avèk tan k ap pase. &lt;ref name=&quot;whom&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sudantribune.com/article23822/|title=Ethiopia: Millennium for Whom?|last=Dubbi|first=Kallacha|date=5 September 2007|website=[[Sudan Tribune]]|access-date=17 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Epòk ==
 

=== Epòk enkarnasyon an ===
Pou endike ane a, disip legliz Etyopyen ak Eritreyen yo jodi a itilize ''Epòk Enkarnasyon'' an, ki date depi Anonsyasyon Enkarnasyon Jezi a nan dat 25 mas 9 AD (Jilyen), jan Annianus nan Aleksandri te kalkile l ''anviwon.''&amp;nbsp;400; konsa, premye ane sivil li a te kòmanse sèt mwa pi bonè, nan dat 29 Out AD{{Espas}}8.  Pandansetan, Ewopeyen yo te finalman adopte kalkil Dionysius Exiguus te fè yo nan epòk nou an.&amp;nbsp;525 olye de sa,  ki te mete Anonsyasyon an nèf ane pi bonè ( Anno Domini#Nouvel ane ) pase Annianus. Sa lakòz nimewo ane Etyopyen an gen uit ane mwens pase nimewo ane Gregoryen an soti janvye.&amp;nbsp;1 jiska 10 oswa 11 septanm, apre sa sèt ane mwens pou rès ane gregoryen an. &lt;ref name=&quot;Africa Report-2011&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theafricareport.com/8355/ethiopia-celebrates-new-year-7-years-behind-gregorian-calendar/|title=Ethiopia celebrates New Year 7 years behind Gregorian calendar|date=2011-09-09|website=The Africa Report.com|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-17}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.theafricareport.com/8355/ethiopia-celebrates-new-year-7-years-behind-gregorian-calendar/ &quot;Ethiopia celebrates New Year 7 years behind Gregorian calendar&quot;]. ''The Africa Report.com''. 9 September 2011&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;17 September&lt;/span&gt; 2022&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Dey-2019&quot; /&gt;

=== Epòk pase yo ===
Nan tan lontan, yo te itilize yon kantite lòt epòk pou nimewote ane yo tou nan Etyopi, Eritre ak Wayòm Aksum nan .

==== Epòk Matir yo ====
Epòk ki pi enpòtan an – yon lè Krisyanis oryantal la te itilize l anpil, epi Legliz kopt òtodòks peyi Lejip la toujou itilize l.  se te Epòk Mati yo, ke yo rele tou Epòk Diokletien, oubyen epòk Diokletien ak Mati yo, ki gen premye ane a te kòmanse 29 oktòb 328.

Respektivman pou jou Nouvèl Ane Gregoryen ak Julian yo, 3½ a 4&amp;nbsp;kèk mwa apre, diferans ki genyen ant Epòk Mati yo ak Anno Domini a se 285&amp;nbsp;ane (285=&amp;nbsp;15 × 19). Sa a se paske nan AD&amp;nbsp;525, Dionysius Exiguus deside ajoute 15&amp;nbsp;Sik metonik pou 13 ki deja egziste yo&amp;nbsp;Sik metonik nan epòk Dioklesyen an (15×19&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;13×19&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;532) pou jwenn yon 532 konplè&amp;nbsp;sik [[Pak (fèt)|Pak]] medyeval ane a, ki gen premye sik la te fini ak ane Epòk Mati yo 247 (=&amp;nbsp;13 × 20) egal a ane&amp;nbsp;DXXXI. Se tou paske 532 se pwodwi sik Metonik 19 la.&amp;nbsp;ane ak sik solè a ki se 28&amp;nbsp;ane. Li gen 13 mwa nan yon ane. 

==== Ane Mondyal la ====
Ozanviwon AD&amp;nbsp;Nan lane 400, yon mwàn Aleksandrin yo te rele Panodoros te fikse Epòk Aleksandri a ( Anno Mundi = nan ane mond lan) ak dat kreyasyon an, sou 29.&amp;nbsp;Out 5493&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot; id=&quot;mwvQ&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;BC . Apre 6yèm syèk la&amp;nbsp;syèk&amp;nbsp;AD, kwonològ Ejipsyen, Etyopyen ak Eritreyen yo te itilize epòk sa a. Douzyèm ane 532 la&amp;nbsp;sik ane epòk sa a te kòmanse 29 Out ane 360, kidonk 4×19&amp;nbsp;ane apre Epòk Matir yo.

===== Dapre Anianos =====
Evèk Anianos te prefere Anonsyasyon an kòm jou Nouvèl Ane a, 25&amp;nbsp;Mas. Konsa, li te deplase epòk Panodoros la pou anviwon sis mwa (pou kòmanse 25 mas 5492 anvan Jezikri). Nan kalandriye Etyopyen an, sa te ekivalan a 15&amp;nbsp;Magabit 5501&amp;nbsp;BC (EC). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ethio.nl/ethio_country/ethio_calendar4.html|title=Ring in the New|date=10 September 2004|access-date=8 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Epòk Anno Mundi a te rete an vigè jiska fen 19yèm syèk la.&amp;nbsp;syèk. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://thedigitalwalters.org/Data/WaltersManuscripts/html/W850/description.html|title=Walters Ms. W.850, Ethiopian Gospels|access-date=8 February 2017|quote=Church of Madhane Alam in Majate, 1892–1893, known from the endnote on fol. 95r, which gives a record in Amharic of a land grant to the church of Mǝğäte Mädḫane ‛Aläm, enacted in the Year of Matthew, 7385&amp;nbsp;Anno Mundi (= 1885&amp;nbsp;EC = 1892–1893&amp;nbsp;AD)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sik ane bisèkstil ==
Sik ane bisèkstil katran an asosye avèk kat evanjelis yo: premye ane apre yon ane bisèkstil Etyopyen rele ane Jan an, apre sa ane Matye a, epi apre sa ane Mak la. Ane ki gen sizyèm jou epagomenal la tradisyonèlman deziyen kòm ane Lik la.  Yon ane bisèkstil gen 6 jou nan trèzyèm mwa Pagumen (ጳጉሜን) la, epi li rive chak 4 an san eksepsyon. Pagumen gen 5 jou pandan yon ane ki pa bisèkstil.

== Mwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Geʽez ak Amharic&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (ak sifiks amarik nan parantèz)
! Koptik
! [[Kalandriye jilyen|Julian]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; (ansyen kalandriye)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; dat kòmansman
! [[Kalandriye gregoryen|Gregoryen]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; dat kòmansman&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Soti Mas 1900 rive Fevriye&amp;nbsp;2100]
! Dat kòmansman Gregoryen an&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; nan ane apre jou bisèkstil Etyopyen an
|-
| Mäskäräm (መስከረም) &lt;ref name=&quot;allAfrica-2021&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/202109130663.html|title=Ethiopia: Pagume - a Short Month With Many Feats|date=2021-09-13|website=allAfrica.com|language=en|access-date=2022-09-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| Thout (Ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ)
| 29 Out
| 11 septanm
| 12 septanm
|-
| Ṭəqəmt(i) (ጥቅምት)
| Paopi (Ⲡⲁⲱⲡⲉ)
| 28 septanm
| 11 Oktòb
| 12 Oktòb
|-
| Ḫədar (ኅዳር)
| Hathor (Ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ)
| 28 Oktòb
| 10 Novanm
| 11 Novanm
|-
| Taḫśaś (ታኅሣሥ)
| Koiak (Ⲕⲟⲓⲁⲕ)
| 27 Novanm
| 10 Desanm
| 11 Desanm
|-
| Ṭərr(i) (ጥር)
| Tobi (Ⲧⲱⲃⲓ)
| 27 Desanm
| 9 janvye
| 10 janvye
|-
| Yäkatit (Tn. Läkatit) (የካቲት)
| Mechir (Ⲙⲉϣⲓⲣ)
| 26 janvye
| 8 fevriye
| 9 fevriye
|-
| Mägabit (መጋቢት)
| Paremhat (Ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙϩⲁⲧ)
| 25 fevriye
| 10 mas
| 10 mas
|-
| Miyazya (ሚያዝያ)
| Parmouti (Ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ)
| 27 Mas
| 9 avril
| 9 avril
|-
| Gənbo (t) (ግንቦት)
| Pashons (Ⲡⲁϣⲟⲛⲥ)
| 26 avril
| 9 me
| 9 me
|-
| Sane (ሰኔ)
| Paoni (Ⲡⲁⲱⲛⲓ)
| 26 me
| 8 jen
| 8 jen
|-
| Hamle (ሐምሌ)
| Epip (Ⲉⲡⲓⲡ)
| 25 jen
| 8 Jiyè
| 8 Jiyè
|-
| Nähase (ነሐሴ)
| Mesori (Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲓ)
| 25 Jiyè
| 7 Out
| 7 Out
|-
| Ṗagʷəmen/Ṗagume (ጳጐሜን/ጳጉሜ) &lt;ref name=&quot;allAfrica-2021&quot; /&gt;
| Pikougi Enavot (Ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁⲃⲟⲧ)
| 24 Out
| 6 septanm
| 6 septanm
|}
Dat gregoryen sa yo valab sèlman soti mas 1900 rive fevriye.&amp;nbsp;2100. Sa a se paske 1900 ak 2100 pa ane bisèkstil nan kalandriye gregoryen an, alòske yo nan kalandriye etyopyen an, sa vle di dat anvan 1900 ak apre 2100 yo pral konpanse.

== Gade tou ==

* Kalandriye Ejipsyen an
* Kalandriye kopt la
* Dat Pak la
* Adopsyon kalandriye gregoryen an

== Referans ==
{{Referans}}
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      <text bytes="175" sha1="hc24pb86dm9f8j26jmbfyayns24ura6" xml:space="preserve">== èske nou ka efase sa a? ==

Paj sa pa gen okenn enfòmasyon sou li [[Itilizatè:1104s72|1104s72]] ([[Diskisyon Itilizatè:1104s72|diskisyon]]) 15 jiyè 2026 à 22:51 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Hari Singh Nalwa</title>
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'''Hari Singh Nalwa''' (29 avril 1791 – 30 avril 1837) te kòmandan an chèf Sikh Khalsa Fauj la, lame Anpi Sikh la. Li konnen pou wòl li nan konkèt Kasur, Sialkot, Attock, Multan, Kashmir, Peshawar ak Jamrud . Hari Singh Nalwa te responsab pou elaji fwontyè Anpi Sikh la pi lwen pase Rivyè Indus la rive jis nan bouch Pas Khyber la. Nan moman lanmò li, Jamrud te konstitye fwontyè lwès Anpi a.

Li te sèvi kòm gouvènè Kachmir, Peshawar ak Hazara . Li te etabli yon labank pou Anpi Sikh la pou fasilite koleksyon revni nan Kachmir ak Peshawar . 

== Premye lavi ==
Hari Singh Nalwa te fèt nan Gujranwala, nan rejyon Majha nan Punjab, nan fanmi kominote '''Uppal Khatri''' a. Paran li yo se te Dharam Kaur ak Gurdial Singh. Fanmi li te fè pati yon gwoup Khatri, yon kominote ki te tradisyonèlman patisipe nan komès, administrasyon ak sèvis militè nan nò peyi Zend.

Apre lanmò papa li an 1798, se manman li, Dharam Kaur, ki te pran responsablite pou leve li epi gide edikasyon li. Nan ane 1801, lè li te gen sèlman dis an, Hari Singh te patisipe nan seremoni '''Amrit Sanchar''', yon seremoni inisyasyon relijye sik ki make antre yon moun nan kominote '''Khalsa''' a. Atravè seremoni sa a, li te vin angaje nan prensip disiplin, kouraj ak sèvis ki asosye ak tradisyon militè sik yo.

Lè li te gen douz an, Hari Singh te kòmanse jere byen ak tè papa li te kite dèyè yo. Se nan peryòd sa a tou li te kòmanse aprann monte chwal, yon konpetans ki t ap vin esansyèl nan lavi li kòm sòlda ak kòmandan militè.

An 1804, manman li voye li devan lakou Maharaja Ranjit Singh pou rezoud yon konfli sou yon eritaj oswa yon pwopriyete fanmi. Ranjit Singh te pran desizyon an an favè Hari Singh, pa sèlman akoz dosye fanmi li, men tou akoz entèlijans li, kapasite li ak fason li te prezante tèt li.

Pandan odyans lan, Hari Singh te esplike ke papa li ak granpapa li te sèvi anba lòd Maha Singh ak Charat Singh, zansèt Maharaja Ranjit Singh yo. Li te montre tou kapasite li kòm kavalye ak kòm moun ki metrize itilizasyon mouskèt, yon kalite zam afe ki te itilize anpil nan epòk sa a.

Enpresyone pa talan jèn gason an, Ranjit Singh nonmen li kòm youn nan asistan pèsonèl li nan lakou wa a. Se te kòmansman relasyon ant de mesye yo ki t ap mennen Hari Singh Nalwa vin youn nan pi gwo jeneral Anpi Sik la.

Dapre koutim epòk sa a, Hari Singh Nalwa te gen de madanm: '''Raj Kaur''' ki te soti Rawalpindi ak '''Desan Kaur'''. Li te gen kat pitit gason ak de pitit fi.

Depi nan anfans li, lavi Hari Singh te make pa yon melanj ant responsablite fanmi, fòmasyon militè ak sèvis anvè lidè sik yo. Kapasite li pou jere pwopriyete, konpetans li kòm kavalye, ak kouraj li te montre byen bonè te prepare li pou wòl li t ap jwe pita kòm youn nan pi enpòtan kòmandan militè Maharaja Ranjit Singh.


== Karyè militè ==
[[Fichye:Maharaja_Ranjit_Singh_inspecting_horses_with_General_Hari_Singh_Nalwa.png|vignette|Maharaja Ranjit Singh ap enspekte chwal yo ak Jeneral Hari Singh Nalwa.]]
Pandan yon lachas an 1804, yon tig atake li epi li touye chwal li tou. Lòt chasè ki te avèk li yo te eseye pwoteje li, men li te refize èd yo. Dapre sa yo rakonte, li te touye tig la pou kont li avèk yon ponya pandan li t ap sèvi ak yon boukliye pou pwoteje tèt li kont kou bèt la tap bay. Aksyon sa a te fè li resevwa tinon Baghmar (&quot;Moun ki touye tig&quot; oswa &quot;Touye-tig&quot;). Yo pa konnen si nan moman sa a li te deja ap sèvi nan lame a, men menm ane sa a yo te nonmen li kòm Sardar, ak kòmandman sou 800 kavalye ak sòlda enfantri.

=== Batay Kasur (1807) ===
Premye gwo patisipasyon Hari Singh nan yon kanpay konkèt sik te fèt lè li te gen 16 an, an 1807. Evènman sa a te fèt pandan pran kontwòl Kasur, yon zòn ki te depi lontan yon gwo pwoblèm pou pouvwa Ranjit Singh, paske li te sitiye toupre kapital li a, Lahore. Se te katriyèm tantativ la ki te reyisi pran vil la. Atak sa a te dirije pa Maharaja Ranjit Singh ansanm ak Jodh Singh Ramgarhia. Pandan kanpay la, Sardar Hari Singh te montre anpil kouraj ak kapasite estratejik. Pou rekonpanse sèvis li yo, yo te ba li yon '''Jagir''' (yon tè oswa yon byen yo bay kòm rekonpans administratif oswa militè).

=== Syèj Multan (1807) ===
Maharaja Ranjit Singh te lanse sèt kanpay militè kont Multan, e Hari Singh Nalwa te patisipe nan senk ladan yo. Multan te youn nan vil ki pi enpòtan nan rejyon Punjab la, sitou akoz fò li a ki te byen pwoteje ak pozisyon estratejik li kòm yon sant komèsyal ak militè.

Ranjit Singh pa t toujou chwazi detwi opozan li yo nèt nan yon sèl atak. Dapre kèk deskripsyon istorik, li te pito itilize yon estrateji kote li te febli ènmi li yo piti piti, mete yo nan yon pozisyon kote yo ta vin pi fasil pou kontwole pita. Apwòch sa a te pèmèt li elaji pouvwa Anpi Sik la pandan li limite gwo pèt san nesesite.

Pandan lame sik la t ap mache nan direksyon Multan, yo te pran kontwòl plizyè lòt teritwa sou wout la, tankou '''Dilalpur'''ak '''Jhang''', sa ki te ranfòse pozisyon militè yo nan rejyon an.

Lame sik la finalman rive devan fò Multan an epi li mete l anba syèj. Sepandan, olye pou konfli a kontinye ak plis destriksyon, negosyasyon te kòmanse avèk entèvansyon '''Fateh Singh Kaliawalia''', ki te ede fasilite yon akò lapè ant de bò yo.

Apre negosyasyon yo, Maharaja Ranjit Singh leve syèj la. Pou fini kriz la, li te resevwa yon gwo kantite lajan kòm pati nan aranjman an. Menm si fò Multan an pa t tonbe nan moman sa a, kanpay yo te febli pouvwa chèf lokal yo epi yo te prepare teren an pou konkèt final Multan pa Anpi Sik la kèk ane apre.

=== Batay Sialkot (1807) ===
Maharaja Ranjit Singh te chwazi Hari Singh Nalwa pou pran kontwòl Sialkot anba men chèf ki t ap dirije zòn nan, Jiwan Singh. Se te premye gwo batay kote Hari Singh te resevwa kòmandman endepandan sou pwòp fòs militè li.

De lame yo te rete ap fè fas youn ak lòt pandan plizyè jou, pandan batay la t ap kontinye ak anpil entansite. Malgre li te gen sèlman 17 an, Hari Singh te montre yon gwo kapasite kòm kòmandan, li te dirije sòlda li yo avèk kouraj ak estrateji jiskaske li rive jwenn viktwa.

Apre defèt Jiwan Singh, lame Hari Singh la antre nan Sialkot epi li pran kontwòl fò a. Kòm siy viktwa ak nouvo otorite sik yo sou zòn nan, li leve drapo sik la ('''Nishan Sahib''') sou tèt fò a.

Viktwa sa a te make yon moman enpòtan nan lavi Hari Singh Nalwa. Li te pwouve talan militè li byen bonè epi li te fè Maharaja Ranjit Singh wè li kòm yon jèn lidè ki te gen potansyèl pou vin youn nan pi gwo jeneral Anpi Sik la. Depi lè sa a, li te resevwa plis responsablite militè epi li te kòmanse jwe yon wòl enpòtan nan ekspansyon pouvwa sik yo nan Punjab.

Apre konkèt Sialkot la an 1808, lame sik yo te antre nan Jammu. Apre Hari Singh Nalwa te pran kontwòl Sialkot, Maharaja Ranjit Singh te ba li lòd pou li kontinye avanse epi pran zòn ki antoure Jammu yo tou, pou elaji enfliyans Anpi Sik la nan rejyon an.

Pou kanpay sa a, Hari Singh te jwenn sipò yon lòt kòmandan sik ki te rele '''Hukam Singh Chimni'''. Ansanm, yo te dirije fòs yo kont Jammu epi yo te reyisi pran kontwòl vil la.

Konkèt Jammu a te gen yon enpòtans estratejik pou sik yo, paske rejyon sa a te sèvi kòm yon pon ant Punjab ak zòn mòn Himalaya yo. Lè yo te pran Jammu, sik yo te ranfòse prezans militè ak politik yo nan nò a epi yo te louvri chemen pou plis ekspansyon teritoryal nan zòn ki te sou fwontyè Anpi Sik la.

Aksyon sa a te montre konfyans Ranjit Singh te genyen nan kapasite Hari Singh Nalwa kòm yon lidè militè. Nan yon laj relativman jèn, Nalwa te deja vin youn nan kòmandan ki pi enpòtan nan lame sik la, li te responsab pou dirije kanpay ki te ogmante pouvwa ak teritwa anpi a.

=== Syèj Multan (1810) ===
Hari Singh Nalwa te sènen Multan ankò an 1810. Ranjit Singh te bay Muzaffar Khan lòd pou li peye yon taks oswa yon kontribisyon bay li, men Muzaffar Khan te refize fè sa. Se poutèt sa, fòs sik yo te sènen Multan ankò. Pandan batay sa a, Hari Singh Nalwa te blese grav pandan li t ap monte miray fò a, apre yon bonm dife yo te voye sou li te frape li. Muzaffar Khan te chèche sipò nan men Britanik yo, men li pa t reyisi jwenn èd. Apre de mwa sènen, Nawab Muzaffar Khan te oblije rann tèt li. Kòm rezilta defèt la, Muzaffar Khan te oblije peye sik yo yon kontribisyon 180 000 roupi ansanm ak 20 chwal.

=== Batay Attock (1813) ===
Fò Atòk la te yon pwen enpòtan pou apwovizyònman tout lame ki t ap travèse rivyè Endis la. Nan kòmansman 19yèm syèk la, reprezantan Afgan yo nan Wayòm Kaboul la te kontwole fò sa a, menm jan yo te kontwole pifò teritwa ki sou fwontyè sa a. Batay sa a te fèt epi li te fini ak yon viktwa pou sik yo sou bò rivyè Endis la, anba direksyon Dewan Mokham Chand, yon jeneral Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Yo te bat fòs Wazir Fatteh Khan ak frè li Dost Mohammad Khan, ki t ap goumen pou Shah Mahmud nan Kaboul. Apa Hari Singh Nalwa, lòt lidè ak sòlda sik ki te patisipe aktivman nan batay la te gen ladan Hukam Singh Attariwala, Shyamu Singh, Khalsa Fateh Singh Ahluwalia ak Behmam Singh Malliawala. Apre sik yo te pran kontwòl Atòk, zòn ki toupre yo, tankou Hazara-i-Karlugh ak Gandhgarh, te vin peye taks bay sik yo. An 1815, Sherbaz Khan nan Gandhgarh te defye otorite Hari Singh Nalwa, men li te sibi defèt.

=== Kanpay nan Kachmir ===
Sik yo te fè yon tantativ pou pran Kachmir yon ti tan apre batay Attock la . Lame a te sou kòmandman jeneral Maharaja Ranjit Singh, ki te kanpe nan Rajauri . Ram Dayal, pitit pitit Dewan Mokham Chand, te dirije twoup yo nan direksyon Srinagar, pandan Jamadar Khushal Singh te kòmande avan an, Hari Singh Nalwa ak Nihal Singh Attariwala te mennen dèyè. [ 49 ] Mank pwovizyon, reta nan rive ranfò yo, move tan ak trayizon alye yo te pouse Sik yo fè bak.  Yo te pase kèk ane apre yo ap domine chèf Mizilman yo nan teritwa Kachmir la, sou wout Vale Srinagar la. [ 50 ] An 1815–16, Hari Singh Nalwa te atake epi detwi fòtrès chèf trèt Rajauri a. {{Sfn|Sandhu|1935}}

=== Konkèt Mahmudkot (1816) ===
Pou prepare konkèt Mankera ki te byen fòtifye a, Maharaja Ranjit Singh te deside apwoche l nan pwent sid li. Apre Baisakhi 1816 la, Misr Diwan Chand, Illahi Bakhsh, Fateh Singh Ahluwalia, Nihal Singh Attariwala ak Hari Singh Nalwa, akonpaye pa sèt paltan ak topkhana a, te ale nan direksyon Mahmudkot.  Lè nouvèl konkèt la te rive, Maharaja a te tèlman kontan ak siksè zam Sikh yo ke li te selebre viktwa sa a ak tire kanon. Dezan apre, sou wout yo pou Multan, Sikh yo te pran fò Khangarh ak Muzzaffargarh yo. [ 52 ]

=== Batay Multan (1818) ===
[[Fichye:Sardar_Hari_Singh_Nalwa_(with_an_attendant).jpg|vignette|Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa (chita) ak yon asistan ki sèvi ak yon fouet mouch.]]
Rive nan lane 1818, Ranjit Singh te piye resous Muzaffar Khan yo nan ekspedisyon Multan anvan li yo. {{Sfn|Gupta|1991}} Li te bay Sikh yo lòd ankò pou yo mache nan direksyon Multan. Kou yo te resevwa lòd la, yon fòs 15,000 Sikh te fè yon kolizyon ant yon fòs 40,000 Afgan. Yon lòt fòs 10,000 Sikh sou kòmandman Dhena Singh te ranfòse Sikh yo.  Muzaffar Khan te defi Sikh yo avèk kouraj ak yon nepe men li te mouri ak senk nan pitit gason l yo. {{Sfn|Chhabra|1962}} Hari Singh Nalwa te &quot;prensipalman enstrimantal&quot; nan kaptire sitadèl la. {{Sfn|Nayyar|1995}} Zamzama ki te popilè a te sibi gwo domaj nan syèj la. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/1998/98oct31/saturday/head4.htm|title=The Tribune...Saturday Plus Head|website=www.tribuneindia.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sikh yo te finalman pran vil la apre sis tantativ.   Nan syèj la, 1,900 Sikh te mouri epi 4,000 te blese. Afgan yo te gen 12,000 gason ki te mouri. 

==== Peshawar vin tounen yon afliyan (1818) ====
Lè Shah Kamran, pitit gason Shah Mahmud, te touye Wazir Fateh Khan Barakzai an nan mwa out 1818, sik yo te pwofite de dezòd ki te vin genyen apre evènman sa a. Lame sik la travèse ofisyèlman rivyè Endis la epi li antre nan Peshawar pou premye fwa. Nan epòk sa a, Peshawar te kapital ete Wayòm Kaboul la (nan Afganistan jodi a). Apre sa, yo te voye Hari Singh Nalwa nan direksyon Peshawar pou li kenbe '''dabdaba''' sikh yo — sa vle di pou li kontinye kenbe presyon militè a epi asire enfliyans ak otorite sik yo rete fò nan rejyon an.

=== Mitha Tiwana ===
Dewan Mokham Chand te kite Hari Singh Nalwa nan banlye Mitha Tiwana sou lòd Maharaja a.   Li te reyalize anpil siksè epi yo te ba li jagir Mitha Tiwana a. {{Sfn|Sandhu|1935|p=9}} 

=== Kaptire Kachmir ===
An 1819, Maharaja Ranjit Singh te resevwa demann pou li anekse Kashmir nan men Anpi Durrani a, paske dominasyon Afgan yo te vin trè enpopilè pami popilasyon Kashmir la. Se poutèt sa, Ranjit Singh voye yon fòs ekspedisyonè pou pran kontwòl rejyon an. Fòs sik la te etabli de depo zam pou operasyon an nan Gujrat ak Wazirabad. Fòs ekspedisyonè a te divize an twa kolòn. Misr Diwan Chand te kòmande fòs avansman an, ki te gen anviwon 12 000 sòlda ak gwo zam. Kharak Singh ak Hari Singh Nalwa te mache dèyè li, pandan Ranjit Singh li menm te kòmande dèyè lame a pou pwoteje konvwa pwovizyon yo. Lame a mache rive Bhimber, kote li pran pwovizyon epi li pran fò yon chèf lokal yo rele Hakim san li pa rankontre gwo rezistans. Nan dat 1 me, de kolòn lame sik la rive Rajouri. Chèf zòn nan, Raja Agarullah Khan, fè rebelyon epi li fòse yon batay. Hari Singh Nalwa pran kòmandman yon pati nan fòs yo epi li bat lame Raja a. Apre li te pèdi pifò sòlda li yo ak materyèl lagè li yo, lame a rann tèt san kondisyon. Frè Raja a, Raja Rahimullah Khan, vin nonmen kòm Raja Rajouri an echanj pou èd li te bay nan gide lame a atravè Pòt Behram (&quot;Behram Pass&quot;), ki se pati ki pi ba nan pasaj mòn Pir Panjal la.

Yon fwa fòs Sikh yo te rive nan Pas Behram nan, faujdar Durrani te nonmen an ki te responsab siveyans lan te kouri al Srinagar . {{Sfn|Johar|1985}} Mir Mohammad Khan, kotwal Poonch la, ak Mohammad Ali, kotwal Shopian an, te eseye defann tèt yo nan pas Dhaki Deo ak Maja a, men yo te bat yo epi yo te rann tèt yo bay Sikh yo nan dat 23 jen 1819. {{Sfn|Gupta|1991|p=129}}

Nan dat 5 Jiyè 1819, lame Sikh la te eseye mache nan Shopian pou rive Srinagar, men yon lame Durrani, dirije pa Jabbar Khan, te kanpe l. {{Sfn|Gupta|1991}} Fòs Durrani a te byen anrasinen pou prepare atak zam Sikh la epi yo te pote zam lou, men Sikh yo pa t prepare pou sa paske yo te pote sèlman zam lejè. 

Lè zam li yo rive nan distans ki nesesè pou tire, Misr Diwan Chand kòmanse batay la avèk gwo bonbadman zam epi plizyè atak sòlda enfantri ak kavalye. Lame Durrani a te rive kenbe tèt ak tantativ sik yo pou kraze liy defans yo, jiskaske sik yo kòmanse avanse zam yo pi pre pozisyon lènmi an. Sepandan, pandan Misr Diwan Chand tap sipèvize deplasman zam yo sou flan gòch lame sik la, Jabbar Khan remake yon ouvèti epi li mennen flan dwat lame Durrani a nan yon atak kont batri zam sik yo. Fòs Jabbar Khan yo pran de zam epi yo mete flan gòch sik yo nan yon gwo dezòd. Men, pandan yo t ap atake flan gòch sik la, fòs Durrani yo te vin ekspoze sou pwòp bò gòch yo. Akali Phoola Singh, kòmandan flan dwat lame sik la, reyini sòlda li yo epi li mennen yo nan yon chaj atravè chan batay la pou yo rive sou batri zam yo. Apre yon konba sere kote toude bò yo te oblije sèvi ak epe ak ponya, sòlda Durrani yo pa t rive fè fas ak pi gwo kapasite konba sòlda sik yo. Pati nan lame Durrani a kòmanse fè retrèt, epi Jabbar Khan blese pandan li t ap chape kite chan batay la. Nan dat 15 jiyè 1819, lame sik la antre nan Srinagar.

=== Batay Pakhli (1819) ===
Apre yo te fin pran Kachmir, Pakhli, Damtaur ak Darband te dwe peye taks. {{Sfn|Khan|1962}} {{Sfn|Madan|2008}} Hari Singh Nalwa ansanm ak kanmarad li yo te mache nan Pakhli pou yo te ka kolekte taks. Demann taks la te lakòz batay epi Sikh yo te jwenn taks la apre yon batay byen mennen. {{Sfn|Sandhu|1935}}

=== Batay Mangal (1821) ===
Maharaja Ranjit Singh te rele Hari Singh Nalwa pou li al fè respekte koleksyon taks ak otorite sik yo nan kèk zòn fwontyè. Pou misyon sa a, Nalwa te mache atravè rejyon '''Pakhli''' ak '''Muzaffarabad''' avèk yon fòs ki te gen anviwon 7,000 sòlda enfantri.

Pandan li t ap travèse zòn '''Mangal''' nan pwovens Khyber Pakhtunkhwa jodi a, li rankontre yon gwo fòs tribi ki te rasanble anba kòmandman '''Bostan Khan''' ak '''Mohammad Khan Tarain'''. Dapre kèk sous, fòs tribi sa a te gen ant 25,000 ak 30,000 gèrye. Gen lòt sous, tankou ''The Sikh Review'' volim 23, ki bay yon chif ki rive jiska 70,000 sòlda, men anpil istoryen konsidere kantite sa a kòm twòp e pwobableman egzajere.

Malgre gwo diferans nan kantite sòlda yo, Hari Singh Nalwa ak twoup sik li yo te antre nan batay la avèk disiplin ak estrateji. Yo te reyisi bat fòs Afgan yo malgre yo te an minorite anpil. Dapre kèk rapò, Afgan yo te pèdi anviwon 2,000 sòlda pandan konfwontasyon an.

Viktwa sa a te ranfòse repitasyon Hari Singh Nalwa kòm youn nan pi gwo kòmandan militè Anpi Sik la. Li te montre kapasite li pou mennen operasyon militè nan zòn difisil kote lènmi yo te gen avantaj nan kantite ak nan konesans teren lokal la. Siksè li nan kanpay sa a te ede Anpi Sik la konsolide enfliyans li nan rejyon montay ak fwontyè nòdwès yo.

=== Batay Mankera (1822) ===
Yo te sitou kontwole Sindh Sagar Doab la depi Mankera ak Mitha Tiwana. Nawab Hafiz Ahmed Khan, yon fanmi Durrani yo, te gen yon gwo enfliyans nan rejyon sa a. Anplis Mankera, li te kòmande yon gwo zòn pwoteje pa 12 fò. Avèk febli dominasyon Afgan an nan Kaboul, gouvènè Attock, Mankera, Mitha Tiwana ak Khushab te deklare endepandans yo. Ranjit Singh te selebre Dussehra an 1821 lòt bò rivyè Ravi a, nan Shahdera. Hari Singh, gouvènè Kachmir, te pi familye ak teritwa Maharaja a te wè kounye a. Yo te rele Nalwa byen vit pou l rantre nan lame Lahore a ki te deja sou wout li pou ale nan rivyè Indus la. Maharaja a ak lame li a te fin travèse Jehlum lè Hari Singh Nalwa, akonpaye pa peloton Kachmir li yo, te rantre nan yo nan Mitha Tiwana. Sikh yo te kòmanse operasyon ofansif yo nan kòmansman Novanm.

Predesesè Nawab Hafiz Ahmed, Nawab Mohammed Khan, te konstwi yon liy defans alantou Mankera avèk 12 fò: Haidrabad, Maujgarh, Fatehpur, Pipal, Darya Khan, Khanpur, Jhandawala, Kalor, Dulewala, Bhakkar, Dingana ak Chaubara. Lame sik la te pran kontwòl fò sa yo, epi byento sèl zòn ki te rete pou yo konkeri se te Mankera menm. Kèk ane anvan sa, Nawab Mankera a te patisipe aktivman nan defèt Mitha Tiwana. Kounye a, Tiwana yo, ki te vin tounen alye oswa vazal Hari Singh Nalwa, te vle ede retounen favè sa a bay Nawab la. Fòs militè a te divize an twa pati. Youn nan kolòn yo te anba kòmandman Hari Singh Nalwa. Chak kolòn antre nan teritwa Mankera a atravè yon wout diferan, pandan yo t ap pran plizyè zòn sou wout la. Apre sa, twa kolòn yo reyini toupre vil Mankera. Yo kòmanse sènen Mankera, epi fòs Nalwa a pran pozisyon sou bò lwès fò a.

Yo te pèmèt Nawab la kontinye ale nan direksyon Dera Ismail Khan, ke yo te ba li kòm ''jagir'' . [ 80 ] Desandan li yo te kenbe zòn nan jiska 1836.

=== Batay nan Nowshera (Naushehra) (1823) ===
[[Fichye:Hari_Singh_Nalwa_british_museum.jpg|vignette|&quot;Hari Singh Nalwa chita ak tout zam li sou li epi li adopte yon pozisyon militè&quot; – kopi yon penti natif natal pa Sir John Mcqueen]]
Sik yo te antre nan Peshawar pou premye fwa an 1818, men yo pa t okipe teritwa a. Yo te kontante yo pou yo te kolekte lajan taks nan men Yar Mohammed, gouvènè Barakzai li a. Azim Khan, demi-frè Yar Mohammed nan Kaboul, te dezapwouve totalman respè Sik yo epi li te deside mache desann nan tèt yon gwo fòs pou defann onè Afgan yo. Azim Khan te vle vanje tou de siplikasyon frè Peshawar li yo ak pèt Kachmir. Hari Singh Nalwa te premye moun ki te travèse Indus nan Attock pou rive nan pòs Sik Khairabad la; li te akonpaye pa Diwan Kirpa Ram ak Khalsa Sher Singh, pitit gason adolesan Maharaja a, ansanm ak 8,000 gason.

Yo te espere lame Afgan an toupre Nowshera, sou bò larivyè Kabul (Landai). Plan imedya Hari Singh sete pran fò Yusafzai a nan nò Landai nan Jehangira, ak teritwa Khattak la nan sid li nan Akora Khattak . Jehangira te yon fò mason ak gwo fò tou won epi Yusafzai Afgan yo te ofri yon gwo rezistans. Hari Singh te antre nan fò a epi li te etabli ''thana'' li a la. [ 79 ] Twoup ki te rete yo te travèse larivyè Landai ankò epi yo te retounen nan kan baz yo nan Akora. Mohammed Azim Khan te kanpe anviwon dis mil nòdwès pozisyon Hari Singh, sou bò dwat Landai a, anfas vil Nowshera, ap tann Ranjit Singh rive. Sikh yo te pwograme de batay.&amp;nbsp;– youn sou chak bò larivyè Landai a. {{Sfn|Singh|1965}}

Apre Hari Singh te fin reyisi kraze fò tribi Afgan yo sou chak bò rivyè a, Ranjit Singh te kite fò Attock la. Li te travèse rivyè Landai nan yon pas anba Akora, epi li te enstale kan li toupre fò Jehangira a. Kòmandan lame ki te popilè a, Akali Phula Singh, ak kòmandan Gurkha Bal Bahadur, ak twoup respektif yo, te akonpaye Maharaja a. Barakzai Afgan yo te temwen batay la lòt bò rivyè a. Yo pa t kapab travèse rivyè Landai a. [ 82 ] Finalman, eritye Ahmed Shah Abdali yo te retire kò yo nan zòn nan, nan direksyon Jalalabad .

=== Batay Sirikot (1824) ===
[[Sirikot]] te chita mwens pase dis mil nan nòdwès Haripur. Vilaj Mashwani sa a te chita nan yon pozisyon estratejik, nan yon basen ki sou tèt pati nòdès chenn mòn Gandhgarh la. Pozisyon ki te byen pwoteje sa a te fè li tounen yon refij pou chèf rebèl yo nan tout rejyon an. Hari Singh Nalwa te ale nan direksyon Sirikot anvan sezon lapli a nan ane 1824. Li te pran sis lòt mwa anvan operasyon an rive bay rezilta final. Pandan ekspedisyon sa a, Sardar la prèske pèdi lavi li. Kanpay militè Ranjit Singh pou sezon ivè 1824 la te prevwa pou li ale nan direksyon Peshawar ak Kaboul. Pandan li te estasyone nan Wazirabad, li resevwa yon '''arzi''' (yon petisyon ekri) nan men Sardar Hari Singh ki te fè l konnen li menm ak sòlda li yo te depase anpil an kantite — te gen sèlman yon sòlda sik pou chak dis Afgan. Ranjit Singh mache ak lame li a ale nan Rohtas, apre sa li pase nan Rawalpindi, epi atravè Sarai Kala li rive Sirikot. Lè Afgan yo aprann lame sik la t ap pwoche, yo retire kò yo epi yo kite zòn nan.

=== Batay Saidu (1827) ===
[[Fichye:Painting_of_Hari_Singh_Nalwa_wearing_a_red_turban,_leaning_against_a_bolster,_and_armed_with_a_sword_with_a_dark-coloured_sheath.jpg|vignette|Penti Hari Singh Nalwa ak yon tiban wouj sou li, apiye sou yon travès, epi ame ak yon nepe ki gen yon djenn koulè fonse.]]
Moun ki te vin pran defans Yusafzai yo se te yon Sayyid Ahmad, ki, malgre li te yon '''&quot;Hindki&quot;''', yo te aksepte kòm yon lidè pami yo. Budh Singh Sandhanwalia, akonpaye pa 4 000 kavalye, te voye nan direksyon Atòk pou ede kraze rebelyon Yusafzai yo. Enstriksyon Maharaja a te bay li se te pou, apre sa, li kontinye ale Peshawar epi kolekte taks nan men Yar Mohammed Khan Barakzai. Budh Singh te premye aprann egzistans Sayyid la apre Sayyid la te fin travèse rivyè Endis la epi li te tabli kan toupre fò Khairabad. Nan moman sa a, Ranjit Singh te toujou kouche malad lè nouvèl rive jwenn li ke Sayyid la te rive avèk yon gwo fòs peyizan Yusafzai. Souvni sou kouraj Yusafzai yo te montre pandan Batay Nowshera a te toujou fre nan lespri li. Lè li resevwa nouvèl sa a, Ranjit Singh pran desizyon imedyatman pou mete tout fòs li te kapab rasanble an mouvman, epi li voye yo san pèdi tan nan direksyon fwontyè a.

Barakzai yo nan Peshawar, byenke yo te deklare fidelite anvè Sikh yo an deyò, an reyalite yo te nan alyans ak lòt Afgan yo. Sayyid la te mache soti Peshawar nan direksyon Nowshera. Sardar Budh Singh te ekri Sayyid la pou mande l yon klarifikasyon sou entansyon li. Sayyid la te reponn ke li te vle pran fò Attock la an premye epi answit angaje Budh Singh nan batay. 

Hari Singh Nalwa te kanpe kòm defansè fò Atòk la ak objektif pou anpeche Sayyid la ak sòlda li yo travèse rivyè a jouk ranfòsman ki soti Lahore rive. Sikh yo te resevwa nouvèl ki fè konnen militan jihadis ki te akonpaye Sayyid la te konte plizyè milye moun. Batay ant Sayyid la ak sik yo te fèt 14 Phagun (23 fevriye) 1827. Konba a kòmanse anviwon dis è nan maten. Kri lagè mizilman yo, '''&quot;Allah hu Akbar&quot;''' (&quot;Bondye pi gran&quot;), te jwenn repons nan men sik yo avèk '''&quot;Bole so nihal, Sat Sri Akal&quot;''' (&quot;moun ki pwoklame non Bondye, sèl verite etènèl la, ap jwenn akonplisman&quot;). Nan yon fason ki ironik, de fòs ki t ap fè fas yo te kòmanse batay la lè yo t ap deklare glwa menm Bondye a, menm si yo te itilize lang ak ekspresyon relijye diferan, anvan yo te antre nan yon konba ki te lakòz anpil lanmò. Tir kanon yo te dire anviwon de zèdtan. Apre sa, sik yo lanse yon atak kont opozan yo, yo kraze liy defans yo epi yo kontinye pouswit viktorye yo pandan sis mil. Yo pran tout zam kanon yo, zam pivotan yo ak ekipman kan kanpay la.

==== Okipe Peshawar (1834) ====
Okipasyon gran vil Peshawar la ak fò kraze li a, Bala Hisar la, te yon refleksyon sou repitasyon formidab Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa te genyen nan rejyon an. Masson te rive Peshawar jis a tan pou l wè Sikh yo pran kontwòl vil la. Temwen li yo rapòte ke Afgan yo te retire kò yo nan rejyon an epi Hari Singh Nalwa te okipe Peshawar san konfli. [ 87 ]

==== Dost Mohammad Khan retire kò l (1835) ====
Hari Singh Nalwa te gouvènè Peshawar lè Dost Mohammed te vini pèsonèlman ak yon gwo fòs pou defye Sikh yo. Apre viktwa li kont Shah Shuja nan Kandahar, nan premye trimès 1834 la, Dost Mohammed te deklare tèt li ''padshah'' (wa), li te lanse yon apèl pou djihad epi li te pati kite Kaboul pou l pran Peshawar nan men Sikh yo. Ranjit Singh te bay jeneral li yo lòd pou amize Afgan yo ak negosyasyon epi pou genyen Sultan Mohammed Khan. Li te ba yo lòd pou yo pa antre nan yon angajman jeneral nan okenn ka, menm si yo ta atake yo, jiskaske li rive. [ 88 ]

Premye batay yo te kòmanse an Desanm 1834, kote Akbar Khan, pitit gason Dost Mohammad Khan, te mennen batay ak diferan avanpòs Sikh yo. Nan youn nan batay sa yo, li te bat Hari Singh Nalwa, sa ki te kite anviwon 150 Sikh mouri ak blese, epi fòse l retire kò l nan Peshawar. {{Sfn|Sandhu|1935|p=62}}

Ranjit Singh te chwazi konplo olye pou l te konfwonte Afgan yo nan batay epi li te kòmanse voye negosyasyon bay Dost Mohammad Khan. Sepandan, vrè entansyon sa a se te pou divize patizan Dost Mohammad Khan yo ak lajan anba tab, sitou Sultan Mohammad Khan . Yo te voye Josiah Harlan ak Faqir Aziz nan kan Dost Mohammad, ki te konplote konplo nan kan Afgan an, sa ki te fè kèk nan patizan l yo ak frè l yo jalou de pozisyon pwisan Dost Mohammad Khan te genyen an. Sa te mennen Sultan Mohammad nan retrè kan an nan mitan lannwit ak plis pase 10,000 gason, pandan fòs sa a te dezète nan kan Sikh la. Sa te mete kan Afgan an nan dezòd. {{Sfn|Sandhu|1935}}

Divizyon franse a, sou lòd Jean-François Allard, Paolo Avitabile, Claude Auguste Court ak Jean-Baptiste Ventura, te kòmande ant 20 ak 22,000 gason ki te mache tou dousman e yon fason apwopriye nan direksyon bò gòch lame Dost Mohammad Khan nan. Lame prensipal Sikh la, dirije pa Hari Singh Nalwa, Gulab Singh, Misr Sukh Raj, Tej Singh, Attar Singh Sandhanwalia, Khushal Singh, Dhian Singh, Jawala Singh, Lehna Singh Majithia ak Maharaja Ranjit Singh, te gen ant 60 ak 80,000 gason epi li te pwoche bò sant ak bò dwat Dost Mohammad Khan. 

Dost Mohammad Khan te rejte yon trèv ak Sikh yo. Li te retire kò l nan mitan lannwit ak twoup li yo ansanm ak Ghazi yo, paske li te kwè ke yo te antoure l epi apre yo te fin fè fas ak yon move prezaj ak etriye yon chwal, Afgan yo te retire kò yo epi yo te pran tout minisyon ak zam yo avèk yo.   

==== Batay Michni ====
Yon fwa, Hari Singh Nalwa t ap lachas nan zòn toupre Michni ak 100 kavalye lè yon Endou te vin pote plent sou kijan Dela Khan nan Michni te vòlè madanm li.  Pita, plis Endou te vin di Nalwa sou atwosite Khan nan. Lè Hari Singh Nalwa te aprann tout bagay sa yo, li te dakò pou l ede Endou yo. {{Sfn|Sandhu|1935}}

Li menm ansanm ak 100 kavalye li yo te atake rezidans Khan nan mitan lannwit. Dela Khan te gen plis sòlda pase l ak yon lame 5,000, men pandan premye mwatye batay la, li te goumen sèlman ak 500.  Gen 2 istwa sou sa ki te pase apre sa. Premye a fè referans a lefèt ke Dela Khan te mouri nan batay la epi pita pitit gason l lan te atake Sikh yo ak rès lame a, ki te mouri tou.  Lòt la di ke Khan nan te eskize epi li te ofri pou l remèt lamarye a, sèlman pou l te pini. {{Sfn|Sandhu|1935}}

Yo te retounen lamarye a bay mari l epi yo toulede te konvèti nan relijyon Sikh la. Lamarye a sete Bibi Harsharan Kaur, yon Sikh ki te vin enpòtan pita pandan mati Hari Singh Nalwa a. {{Sfn|Sandhu|1935}} 

==== Jamrud (Pas Khyber) (1836) ====
Nan mwa Oktòb 1836, apre selebrasyon Dussehra yo nan Amritsar, Hari Singh te fè yon atak sibit sou vilaj Jamrud, nan bouch Pas Khyber la. Misha Khel Khyberis yo, pwopriyetè vilaj sa a, te renome pou ekselan tire yo ak mank respè total pou nenpòt otorite. Premye rankont Hari Singh Nalwa ak tribi sa a te fèt apre batay Nowshera a lè li te pouswiv Azim Khan ki t ap sove a; epi yon lòt fwa ankò, lè li te pouswiv Dost Mohammed Khan an 1835. {{Sfn|Sachdeva|1993}}

Okipasyon Jamrud la te byen konteste, men li te sanble yo te pran plas la pa sipriz. Lè yo te pran l, Hari Singh Nalwa te bay enstriksyon pou fòtifye pozisyon an san pèdi tan. Yo te repare yon ti fò ki te egziste touswit. Yo te transmèt nouvèl evènman sa a bay Kaboul touswit. Masson te enfòme Wade sou evènman k ap pase sou fwontyè sa a nan yon lèt ki date 31 oktòb 1836. Avèk konkèt Jamrud la, an bouch Khyber la,  fwontyè Anpi Sikh la te kounye a bòde pye mòn Hindu Kush yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/meet-hari-singh-nalwa-the-sikh-commander-who-was-the-most-feared-warrior-in-afghanistan-257138.html|title=Meet Hari Singh Nalwa – The Sikh Commander Who Was The Most Feared Warrior in Afghanistan|date=2016-06-22|website=IndiaTimes|language=en-IN|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130203411/https://www.indiatimes.com/news/india/meet-hari-singh-nalwa-the-sikh-commander-who-was-the-most-feared-warrior-in-afghanistan-257138.html|archive-date=30 November 2020|access-date=2020-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Panjtaar te defèt (1836) ====
Hari Singh Nalwa, ansanm ak Kanwar Sher Singh, te kontinye avanse nan direksyon fòtrès Yusafzai yo ki te nan nòdès Peshawar. Zòn sa yo te refize peye taks pandan twa ane. Sikh yo te bat Yusafzai yo, epi chèf yo, Fateh Khan nan Panjtar, te pèdi teritwa li. Yo te rapòte anviwon 15 000 '''mulkia''' (sòlda oswa moun ki t ap sèvi anba otorite lokal la) te kouri devan lame sik la; anpil ladan yo te mouri, pandan lòt yo te chèche refij nan mòn yo. Apre li te boule epi kraze Panjtar nèt, Hari Singh retounen Peshawar apre li te fin ranmase tout revni ak taks ki te rete pou peye yo. Fateh Khan te oblije siyen yon akò kote li dakò pou li peye taks bay sikh yo. Se sou kondisyon sa a sèlman yo te remèt Panjtar anba kontwòl li. Lè nouvèl sou viktwa ak konkèt Panjtar la rive nan lakou wa Lahore a, yo te pwopoze òganize yon demonstrasyon fedatifis pou selebre evènman an.

=== Batay Jamrud (1837) ===
[[Fichye:Oil_painting_of_Hari_Singh_Nalwa_displayed_in_the_Lahore_Museum.jpg|vignette|Penti lwil Hari Singh Nalwa ekspoze nan Mize Lahore a]]
Pitit pitit gason Maharaja Ranjit Singh la, Nau Nihal Singh, te dwe marye nan mwa mas 1837. Pou okazyon sa a, anpil twoup sik ki te gaye atravè Punjab la te retire epi rasanble pou fè yon gwo demonstrasyon fòs militè devan kòmandan an chèf lame Britanik la, ki te envite nan seremoni maryaj la. Dost Mohammed Khan, chèf Afgan nan Kaboul, te resevwa yon envitasyon tou pou patisipe nan gwo selebrasyon sa a.

Hari Singh Nalwa te sipoze prezan nan Amritsar pou maryaj la, men olye de sa li te rete nan Peshawar pou siveye fwontyè nòdwès Anpi Sik la. Kèk sous fè konnen li te malad nan moman sa a, men prezans li nan Peshawar te rete nesesè akoz tansyon ki te toujou egziste ant sik yo ak Afgan yo.

Pandan anpil nan lidè sik yo te konsantre sou fèt la, Dost Mohammed Khan te wè yon opòtinite pou teste fòs sik yo nan fwontyè a. Li bay lòd pou lame li a mache nan direksyon Jamrud avèk senk pitit gason li yo ansanm ak prensipal konseye militè li yo. Objektif li pa t nesesèman lanse yon gwo batay imedya, men pito montre pouvwa li, mete presyon sou sik yo, epi eseye reprann kontwòl fò estratejik tankou Shabqadar, Jamrud ak Peshawar.

Hari Singh Nalwa te resevwa lòd pou li evite yon gwo konfwontasyon ak Afgan yo jiskaske ranfòsman ki soti Lahore rive. Sepandan, sitiyasyon an vin pi grav lè Mahan Singh, youn nan lyetnan Hari Singh yo, jwenn tèt li bloke nan fò Jamrud la avèk anviwon 600 sòlda sèlman ak pwovizyon limite. Afgan yo antoure fò a epi yo koupe aksè ak resous esansyèl, sitou dlo.

Hari Singh, ki te konnen danje sitiyasyon an, pran desizyon pou li kite sekirite fò Peshawar la epi ale pote sekou bay sòlda li yo nan Jamrud. Li te konnen mouvman sa a te riske anpil, paske fòs Afgan yo te plis anpil pase sòlda li yo. Men, kòm kòmandan ki te responsab defans fwontyè a, li te santi li pa t kapab abandone mesye li yo.

Pandan batay la, Hari Singh Nalwa blese grav. Lè li konprann lanmò li te pwoche, li bay Mahan Singh yon lòd estratejik: pa kite nouvèl lanmò li gaye jiskaske ranfòsman yo rive, pou sa pa kraze moral sòlda sik yo ni bay Afgan yo yon avantaj. Mahan Singh respekte lòd sa a epi kenbe enfòmasyon an sekrè.

Malgre Afgan yo te aprann Hari Singh te blese, yo rete tann pandan plis pase yon semèn san yo pa lanse yon lòt gwo atak, paske yo pa t sèten sou eta li. Lè yo finalman konfime lanmò li epi yo wè kò Nalwa a ekspoze deyò fò a, yo retire kò yo.

Lanmò Hari Singh Nalwa te reprezante yon gwo pèt pou Anpi Sik la. Pandan plizyè ane, li te youn nan prensipal defansè fwontyè nòdwès la, kote li te ede kenbe kontwòl sou zòn tankou Peshawar ak Jamrud epi limite avansman Afgan yo. Menm si li te reyisi anpeche yon envazyon Afgan sou teritwa sik yo, li pa t gen tan pou li mennen yon kanpay kont Afganistan li menm.

Pèt li te difisil pou ranplase, paske li pa t sèlman yon jeneral ki gen eksperyans nan batay, men tou yon lidè ki te gen anpil enfliyans sou sòlda li yo ak sou administrasyon teritwa fwontyè yo. Absans li te fè Anpi Sik la pèdi youn nan pi gwo kòmandan militè li yo, e defèt Jamrud la te vin pi grav sitou paske pa t gen yon lòt lidè ki te gen menm kapasite pou jere menas Afgan yo.

Viktwa yo te ranpòte nan batay kont Afgan yo te youn nan sijè konvèsasyon Ranjit Singh te renmen anpil. Li te gen pou l imòtalize viktwa sa yo lè l te kòmande yon chal nan Kachmir pou pri rekò 5000 roupi, ki te dekri sèn batay yo te mennen kont yo. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2025)&quot;&gt;sitasyon nesesè&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Apre lanmò Hari Singh Nalwa, pa gen okenn lòt konkèt ki te fèt nan direksyon sa a. Pas Khyber la te kontinye kòm fwontyè Sikh la jiskaske Britanik yo te anekse Punjab la. [ 107 ]

== Administratè ==
[[Fichye:General_Hari_Singh_Nalwa_on_an_elephant_with_his_retinue,_1825–35.jpg|gauche|vignette|337x337px|Jeneral Hari Singh Nalwa sou yon elefan ak swit li a, anviwon 1825–35]]
Gouvènman administratif Hari Singh la te kouvri yon tyè nan Anpi Sikh la. [ 108 ] Li te sèvi kòm gouvènè Kachmir (1820–21), Gran Hazara (1822–1837) epi li te nonmen de fwa kòm gouvènè Peshawar (1834-5 &amp; 1836–7). Mahan Singh, yon Brahmin Sikh, te dezyèm kòmandman li sou anpil zafè ki gen rapò ak administrasyon an. 

Nan kapasite prive li, Hari Singh Nalwa te oblije administre gwo ''jagir'' li a ki te gaye toupatou nan wayòm nan. [ 110 ] Yo te voye l nan zòn ki pi difisil nan anpi Sikh la pou &quot;kreye yon tradisyon administrasyon solid ak efikas&quot;. [ 111 ] Teritwa ki te anba jiridiksyon li yo te pita fòme yon pati nan Distri Britanik Peshawar, Hazara (Pakhli, Damtaur, Haripur, Darband, Gandhgarh, Dhund, Karral ak Khanpur), Attock (Chhachch, Hassan Abdal), Jehlum (Pindi Gheb, Katas), Mianwali (Kachhi), Shahpur (Warcha, Mitha Tiwana ak Nurpur), Dera Ismail Khan (Bannu, Tank, ak Kundi), Rawalpindi (Rawalpindi, Kallar) ak Gujranwala . An 1832, sou demann espesifik William Bentinck, Maharajah la te pwopoze yon tablo devwa fiks pou tout teritwa li yo. Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa te youn nan twa mesye yo te delege pou fikse devwa yo soti Attock (sou Indus) pou rive Filor (sou Satluj). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2020/oct/12/sikh-general-hari-singh-nalwas-life-to-be-adapted-into-a-web-series-2208975.html|title=Sikh general Hari Singh Nalwa's life to be adapted into a web series|date=12 October 2020|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2020-12-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sepandan, nan Kachmir, yo te jeneralman konsidere règ Sikh yo kòm opresif, [ 113 ] petèt pwoteje pa distans Kachmir ak kapital anpi Sikh la nan Lahore. Sikh yo te vote yon seri lwa anti-Mizilman, [ 114 ] ki te gen ladan yo bay kondanasyon amò pou touye bèf, [ 115 ] fèmen Jamia Masjid nan Srinagar, [ 114 ] epi entèdi ''azaan'' an, apèl piblik Mizilman yo pou lapriyè. [ 114 ] Kachmir te kòmanse atire vizitè Ewopeyen tou, plizyè ladan yo te ekri sou povrete ekstrèm gwo peyizan Mizilman yo ak sou taks egzajere yo anba Sikh yo. [ 115 ]

Dominasyon sik la nan tè kote mizilman te domine pandan plizyè syèk te yon eksepsyon nan istwa politik rejyon an. Pou anpil mizilman nan epòk sa a, lefèt pou yo te dirije pa '''&quot;kafirs&quot;''' (yon tèm yo te itilize pou moun ki pa mizilman) te konsidere kòm youn nan pi gwo imilyasyon ki te ka rive.

Anvan sik yo te rive nan Kashmir an 1819, Afgan yo te dirije rejyon an pandan 67 ane. Pou anpil mizilman, peryòd dominasyon sik la te konsidere kòm youn nan moman ki pi difisil nan istwa Kashmir, tandiske pou Kashmiri Pandit yo (endou yo), dominasyon Afgan yo te reprezante yon peryòd ki te pi rèd toujou. Konkèt sik Kashmir la te fèt apre yon apèl ki te soti nan popilasyon endou rejyon an. Dapre kèk sous, endou ki te santi yo maltrete te sibi konvèsyon fòse, vyòl kont fanm yo, destriksyon tanp yo, ak touye bèf. Efò sikh yo pou kenbe lòd nan zòn ki te lwen sant pouvwa yo te mennen yo pran mezi sevè, tankou fèmen kèk moske epi entèdi apèl a lapriyè, paske otorite sik yo te kwè kèk lidè relijye mizilman t ap ankouraje popilasyon an nan direksyon rebelyon atravè apèl pou '''jihad'''. Nan Anpi Sikh la, touye bèf — ki te yon bèt sakre pou kominote endou a — te konsidere kòm yon ofans grav kont santiman relijye yo, e sa te ka pote pinisyon kapital. Nan Peshawar, akoz &quot;dezòd tribi san lwa yo&quot; ansanm ak kondisyon jewografik ak politik zòn nan, metòd Hari Singh Nalwa yo te konsidere kòm apwopriye pou sitiyasyon an.

An 1831, yo te delege Hari Singh Nalwa pou dirije yon misyon diplomatik bò kote Lord William Bentinck, Gouvènè Jeneral [[End]] Britanik la. Reyinyon Ropar ant Maharaja Ranjit Singh ak chèf End Britanik la te fèt yon ti tan apre. Maharaja a te wè sa kòm yon bon okazyon pou fè yo rekonèt pitit gason l lan, Kharak Singh, kòm eritye li. Hari Singh Nalwa te eksprime gwo rezèvasyon kont nenpòt aksyon konsa. [ 122 ] Britanik yo te vle konvenk Ranjit Singh pou l louvri Indus la pou komès. {{Sfn|Singh|1976}}

== Lanmò ==
Hari Singh Nalwa Sahib te blese grav pandan l t ap goumen ak fòs Dost Mohammad Khan nan [[Afganistan]] .  Li te mouri akoz blesi li yo epi yo te boule l nan Fò Jamrud ki te bati nan bouch Pas Khyber nan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . Dapre kwonik Afgan Siraj al-Tawarikh, li te mouri nan yon duel ak Wazir Akbar Khan . {{Sfn|Dalrymple|2012}} Dapre istoryen Hari Ram Gupta, Hari Singh Nalwa te rasanble mesye l yo epi li te monte cheval li sou wout pou l al devan kote de bal te frape l epi pita li te mouri apre yo te kouri mete l andedan fò a.  Babu Gajju Mall Kapur, yon rezidan Endou nan Peshawar, te komemore memwa li lè l te bati yon moniman nan fò a an 1892. [ 127 ]

== Eritaj ==
[[Fichye:Hazara-Region_in_Pakistan_von_James_Abbott.jpg|gauche|vignette|300x300px|'Wòch Aornos ki soti Huzara. Soti nan Lanati pa Jeneral James Abbott 1850']]
[[Fichye:Sikh_Folklore2.tif|vignette|Yon omaj pou Chanpyon Khalsaji a. Kalite lidèchip Hari Singh Nalwa yo te kontinye enspire Sikh yo 81 ane apre lanmò li (premye paj yon liv ki te pibliye an 1918)]]
Hari Singh Nalwa pat sèlman yon gwo kòmandan militè; li te tou yon gwo konstriktè ak administratè ki te kontribye anpil nan devlopman teritwa li te dirije yo. Yo atribiye omwen '''56 konstriksyon''' ba li, pami yo te gen fò, miray defans, gwo fò won, gurdwara (tanp sik), rezèvwa dlo, samadhi (moniman komemoratif), tanp, moske, vil, gwo kay tradisyonèl ('''havelis'''), karavànseray ('''sarais''') ak jaden.

Youn nan pi gwo reyalizasyon li yo se te konstriksyon vil fòtifye '''Haripur''' an 1822. Vil sa a te youn nan premye vil ki te fèt selon yon plan òganize nan rejyon an. Li te gen yon sistèm distribisyon dlo ki te trè avanse pou epòk la, sa ki te pèmèt popilasyon an jwenn dlo pi fasil epi ankouraje kwasans ekonomik ak komès.

Pou pwoteje vil la, Nalwa te bati gwo fò '''Harkishengarh''', ki te chita nan yon vale nan pye mòn yo. Fò sa a te yon estrikti militè trè solid, avèk kat pòtay prensipal. Li te antoure ak yon gwo miray defans ki te anviwon kat yad epè ak 16 yad wotè, sa ki te rann li difisil pou lènmi atake.

Prezans Hari Singh Nalwa nan rejyon an te pote yon gwo sans sekirite pami moun yo. Lè eksploratè ak vwayajè Alman Baron von Hügel te vizite Haripur pandan ane 1835–1836, li te remake vil la t ap viv ak anpil aktivite. Komès t ap devlope, epi anpil Khatri (yon kominote komèsan nan nò peyi Zend) te deplase vin rete la pou etabli biznis.

Anba administrasyon Nalwa, Haripur te vin tounen yon sant komèsyal ak administratif enpòtan nan rejyon Hazara a. Eritaj li rete prezan jodi a, paske non '''Haripur''', ansanm ak ansyen divizyon administratif '''tehsil Haripur''' ak distri Haripur nan ansyen Pwovens Fwontyè Nòdwès la (jodi a nan Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan), soti nan non li.

Konstriksyon Hari Singh Nalwa yo montre ke wòl li pa t limite sèlman nan lagè. Li te konprann enpòtans enfrastrikti, sekirite, komès ak òganizasyon vil yo pou kenbe yon teritwa anba kontwòl. Eritaj achitekti li a konsidere kòm youn nan pi gwo kontribisyon li nan administrasyon Anpi Sik la.

Nalwa te kontribye nan pwosperite Gujranwala, ke yo te ba li kòm yon ''jagir'' yon lè apre 1799, [ 132 ] ke li te kenbe jouktan li mouri an 1837.

Li te bati tout gwo fò Sikh yo nan rejyon trans-Indus Khyber Pakhtunkhwa a.&amp;nbsp;— Jehangira [ 133 ] ak Nowshera [ 134 ] sou bò gòch ak bò dwat rivyè Kaboul la respektivman, Sumergarh (oswa Bala Hisar Fort nan vil Peshawar), [ 135 ] pou Wayòm Sikh la. Anplis de sa, li te poze fondasyon pou fò Fatehgarh, nan Jamrud ( Fò Jamrud ). [ 136 ] Li te ranfòse fò Attock [[Akbar]] la ki sitiye sou bò gòch rivyè Indus la [ 137 ] lè li te bati bastion ki wo anpil nan chak pòtay. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2012)&quot;&gt;sitasyon nesesè&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt; Li te bati fò Uri nan Kachmir tou. [ 138 ]

Eritaj konba Nalwa a te kite yon enpak tèlman fò sou Afganistan ke manman Afgan yo te itilize non li pou fè timoun ki te gen move konpòtman yo pè. Yo te di: 'Si ou pa sispann kriye, Haria Ragle (Hari Singh Nalwa) ap parèt'. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sikhnet.com/news/untold-story-hari-singh-nalwathe-sikh-warrior-who-defeated-afghans|title=The Untold Story of Hari Singh Nalwa:The Sikh Warrior Who Defeated the Afghans|date=3 May 2023|website=SikhNet}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalwa, yon nonm relijye, te bati Gurdwara Panja Sahib nan vil Hassan Abdal, nan sidwès Haripur ak nan nòdwès Rawalpindi, pou komemore vwayaj Guru Nanak nan rejyon sa a. [ 140 ] Li te bay lò ki te nesesè pou kouvri dòm [[Akal Takht]] ki nan konplèks [[Tanp an lò a|Harmandir Sahib]] nan Amritsar. [ 141 ]
[[Fichye:Jawahar_Singh,_son_of_Hari_Singh_Nalwa.jpg|vignette|Jawahar Singh (pitit Hari Singh Nalwa) resite lapriyè li yo, Pahari-Sikh, ca.1840]]
Apre lanmò Hari Singh Nalwa, pitit gason l yo, Jawahir Singh Nalwa ak Arjan Singh Nalwa [ nòt 1 ], te goumen kont Britanik yo pou pwoteje souverènte Wayòm Sik yo, premye a te vin rekonèt pou defans li nan batay Chillianwala a . &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)&quot;&gt;sitasyon nesesè&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

Abhinav Bindra, premye medayis lò olenpik peyi Zend lan, se desandan dirèk 5yèm jenerasyon li. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/ace-shooter-abhinav-bindra-is-a-mama-s-boy/story-qErLvpX6hbUIMWVsi5qxdI.html|title=Ace shooter Abhinav Bindra is a mama's boy|date=2008-08-17|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214064851/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/ace-shooter-abhinav-bindra-is-a-mama-s-boy/story-qErLvpX6hbUIMWVsi5qxdI.html|archive-date=14 February 2023|access-date=2023-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/surprised-it-took-so-long...-hope-it-s-changed-forever-now-bindra/349737/2|title=Surprised, it took so long... hope it's changed forever now: Bindra - Indian Express|website=archive.indianexpress.com|access-date=2023-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kilti popilè ==
[[Fichye:Stamp_of_India_-_2013_-_Colnect_410541_-_Hari_Singh_Nalwa.jpeg|vignette|Tenm Lapòs Endyen an 2013]]
Lavi Hari Singh Nalwa te vin tounen yon sijè popilè nan chante ewoyik ak balad militè nan tradisyon Punjabi a. Istwa li te sèvi kòm enspirasyon pou anpil powèt ki te rakonte kouraj li, viktwa li yo ak wòl li kòm youn nan pi gwo jeneral Anpi Sik la.

Premye moun ki te ekri biyografi sou Hari Singh Nalwa yo te sitou powèt nan 19yèm syèk la. Pami yo te gen '''Qadir Bakhsh, yo te rele Kadaryar''', '''Misr Hari Chand, yo te rele Qadaryaar''', ak '''Ram Dayal'''. Travay yo te kontribye nan fè non Nalwa a antre nan memwa kolektif pèp Punjabi a kòm yon senbòl kouraj, disiplin militè ak lwayote anvè Khalsa a.

Nan 20yèm syèk la, eritaj li te kontinye viv nan kilti popilè Endyen an. Chante '''&quot;Mere Desh Ki Dharti&quot;''' ki soti nan fim Bollywood '''Upkaar''' (1967) te fè lwanj pou Hari Singh Nalwa atravè yon liy kote ewo fim nan site non li kòm yon egzanp fòs ak fyète nasyonal: '''&quot;Rang Hara Hari Singh Nalwe se.&quot;'''


An 1978, seri komik edikatif Endyen '''Amar Chitra Katha''' te pibliye yon biyografi sou Hari Singh Nalwa, sa ki te ede prezante lavi li bay plizyè jenerasyon timoun ak lektè atravè peyi Zend.

Nan dat 30 avril 2013, Minis Kominikasyon peyi Zend, Kapil Sibal, te pibliye yon koupon tenb komemoratif pou onore Hari Singh Nalwa. Emisyon sa a te make 176yèm anivèsè lanmò jeneral la epi li te rekonèt kontribisyon li nan istwa militè ak politik rejyon an.

An 2009, yo te pibliye liv '''''Hari Singh Nalwa: Champion of the Khalsaji 1791–1837''''', yon biyografi ekri pa Vanit Nalwa, ki se yon desandan dirèk jeneral la. Liv sa a prezante lavi, kanpay militè ak eritaj Hari Singh Nalwa atravè rechèch istorik ak dokiman fanmi. Yo te anonse tou adaptasyon liv la pou tounen yon fim long metraj Endyen pa Prabhleen Kaur nan konpayi '''Almighty Motion Picture'''.

Hari Singh Nalwa te vin tounen yon sijè nan mizik Punjabi modèn tou. Chante '''&quot;Vaar&quot;''' pa chantè Punjabi [[Sidhu Moose Wala]] rakonte istwa ak ewoyis Nalwa. Chante a te pibliye 8 novanm 2022, pou kowenside ak 553yèm anivèsè nesans Guru Nanak. Li te vin dezyèm piblikasyon posthòm atis la epi li te jwenn anviwon 1.5 milyon vizyon sou YouTube nan premye 30 minit apre piblikasyon li.

Nan mwa septanm 2023, yon imaj ki reprezante Hari Singh Nalwa te parèt sou kèk rad ofisyèl ekip foutbòl ameriken '''Dallas Cowboys''' yo kòm yon pati nan tèm sezon espòtif yo a ki te rele '''&quot;Carpe Omnia&quot;''' (&quot;pran tout opòtinite&quot; oswa &quot;sezi tout bagay&quot;). Sa te montre kijan figi Nalwa a te rive depase fwontyè rejyon ak epòk li a, pou vin tounen yon senbòl kouraj ak detèminasyon nan diferan kontèks kiltirèl.

== Gade tou ==

* Bajirao
* [[Banda Singh Bahadur]]

== Nòt ==

== Referans ==

=== Sous yo ===

== Lekti siplemantè ==

*  
*  
*  
*  
* Niara, Gurabacana (1995). The Campaigns of Hari Singh Nalwa. Punjabi University. Publication Bureau.
[[Kategori:Lanmò 1837]]
[[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1791]]
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eleksyon Texas 2026 yo</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-15T23:45:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363988964|2026 Texas elections]] »</comment>
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      <text bytes="318" sha1="mmbj1c4alyfzclh4643vjzj1rcbydz1" xml:space="preserve">Eleksyon an pwograme pou 3 novanm 2026, nan Texas. Eleksyon primè a te fèt 3 mas, alòske eleksyon dezyèm tou a te fèt 26 me pou kandida ki pa t resevwa majorite vòt yo. Vòt bonè pou eleksyon primè a te fèt soti 17 pou rive 27 fevriye, epi vòt bonè pou eleksyon dezyèm tou a te fèt soti 18 pou rive 22 me.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>882844</id>
      <parentid>882843</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T23:45:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363988964|2026 Texas elections]] »</comment>
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      <text bytes="1980" sha1="ny1ovrpysqe47g9gvv2eu2jc5z5a4m3" xml:space="preserve">Eleksyon an pwograme pou 3 novanm 2026 , nan Texas. Eleksyon primè a te fèt 3 mas, alòske eleksyon dezyèm tou a te fèt 26 me pou kandida ki pa t resevwa majorite vòt yo. Vòt bonè pou eleksyon primè a te fèt soti 17 pou rive 27 fevriye, epi vòt bonè pou eleksyon dezyèm tou a te fèt soti 18 pou rive 22 me.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|+Sena Teksas la
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fèt
! Lidè
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Anvan
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Apre
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Chanjman
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};&quot; |
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Repibliken
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Charles Perry
| {{party shading/Republican}} | 20 
|
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};&quot; |
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Demokratik
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Carol Alvarado
| 11
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Total'''
| '''31'''
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|+Chanm Reprezantan Texas la
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fèt
! Lidè
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Anvan
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Apre
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Chanjman
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Republican Party (US)}};&quot; |
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Repibliken
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Dustin Burrows
| {{party shading/Republican}} | 88 
|
|
|-
! style=&quot;background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party (US)}};&quot; |
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Demokratik
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Gene Wu
| 62
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Total'''
| '''150'''
|
|
|}
Nan Texas, eleksyon konte yo se eleksyon patizan epi yo fèt an menm tan ak eleksyon nasyonal ak eta yo. Eleksyon lokal yo fèt premye samdi mwa me a, epi yo gen ladan yo eleksyon pou manm konsèy minisipal la, manm konsèy lekòl la, ak eleksyon obligasyon lokal yo. Anplis de sa, an 2026, twa manm DART nan vil la te òganize eleksyon pou retire kò yo: [[Addison, Texas|Addison]], [[Highland Park, Texas|Highland Park]], ak [[University Park, Texas|University Park]] .</text>
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        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
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      <text bytes="1716" sha1="rpo9svdezxhjojzdzypyxnmdr5xbopn" xml:space="preserve">Eleksyon an pwograme pou 3 novanm 2026 , nan Texas. Eleksyon primè a te fèt 3 mas, alòske eleksyon dezyèm tou a te fèt 26 me pou kandida ki pa t resevwa majorite vòt yo. Vòt bonè pou eleksyon primè a te fèt soti 17 pou rive 27 fevriye, epi vòt bonè pou eleksyon dezyèm tou a te fèt soti 18 pou rive 22 me.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|+Sena Teksas la
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fèt
! Lidè
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Anvan
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Apre
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Chanjman
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Repibliken
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Charles Perry
| {{party shading/Republican}} | 20 
|
|
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Demokratik
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Carol Alvarado
| 11
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Total'''
| '''31'''
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|+Chanm Reprezantan Texas la
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fèt
! Lidè
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Anvan
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Apre
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Chanjman
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Repibliken
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Dustin Burrows
| {{party shading/Republican}} | 88 
|
|
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Demokratik
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Gene Wu
| 62
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Total'''
| '''150'''
|
|
|}
Nan Texas, eleksyon konte yo se eleksyon patizan epi yo fèt an menm tan ak eleksyon nasyonal ak eta yo. Eleksyon lokal yo fèt premye samdi mwa me a, epi yo gen ladan yo eleksyon pou manm konsèy minisipal la, manm konsèy lekòl la, ak eleksyon obligasyon lokal yo. Anplis de sa, an 2026, twa manm DART nan vil la te òganize eleksyon pou retire kò yo: [[Addison, Texas|Addison]], [[Highland Park, Texas|Highland Park]], ak [[University Park, Texas|University Park]] .</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>882846</id>
      <parentid>882845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T23:46:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
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      <text bytes="2369" sha1="kplz0pnd13pvjadgqtlennpgrrp2ym6" xml:space="preserve">Eleksyon an pwograme pou 3 novanm 2026 , nan Texas. Eleksyon primè a te fèt 3 mas, alòske eleksyon dezyèm tou a te fèt 26 me pou kandida ki pa t resevwa majorite vòt yo. Vòt bonè pou eleksyon primè a te fèt soti 17 pou rive 27 fevriye, epi vòt bonè pou eleksyon dezyèm tou a te fèt soti 18 pou rive 22 me.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|+Sena Teksas la
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fèt
! Lidè
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Anvan
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Apre
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Chanjman
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Repibliken
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Charles Perry
| {{party shading/Republican}} | 20 
|
|
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Demokratik
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Carol Alvarado
| 11
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Total'''
| '''31'''
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|+Chanm Reprezantan Texas la
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fèt
! Lidè
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Anvan
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Apre
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Chanjman
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Repibliken
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Dustin Burrows
| {{party shading/Republican}} | 88 
|
|
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Demokratik
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Gene Wu
| 62
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Total'''
| '''150'''
|
|
|}
Nan Texas, eleksyon konte yo se eleksyon patizan epi yo fèt an menm tan ak eleksyon nasyonal ak eta yo. Eleksyon lokal yo fèt premye samdi mwa me a, epi yo gen ladan yo eleksyon pou manm konsèy minisipal la, manm konsèy lekòl la, ak eleksyon obligasyon lokal yo. Anplis de sa, an 2026, twa manm DART nan vil la te òganize eleksyon pou retire kò yo: [[Addison, Texas|Addison]], [[Highland Park, Texas|Highland Park]], ak [[University Park, Texas|University Park]] .].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Array |date=2026-03-05 |title=Texas sees record voter turnout in primaries, led by Democratic voters |url=https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/voting/2026/03/05/545258/texas-sees-record-voter-turnout-in-primaries-led-by-democratic-voters/ |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=Houston Public Media |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Serrano |first=Apurva Mahajan, Alejandro |date=2026-03-04 |title=Texas voters smash recent midterm turnout records |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2026/03/04/texas-2026-primary-turnout-democratic-republican/ |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=The Texas Tribune |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>882847</id>
      <parentid>882846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T23:47:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
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      <text bytes="2375" sha1="rg8cyxcyczhukxkgpucws2nrbzf40nw" xml:space="preserve">'''Eleksyon an pwograme pou 3 novanm 2026''' , nan Texas. Eleksyon primè a te fèt 3 mas, alòske eleksyon dezyèm tou a te fèt 26 me pou kandida ki pa t resevwa majorite vòt yo. Vòt bonè pou eleksyon primè a te fèt soti 17 pou rive 27 fevriye, epi vòt bonè pou eleksyon dezyèm tou a te fèt soti 18 pou rive 22 me.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|+Sena Teksas la
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fèt
! Lidè
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Anvan
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Apre
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Chanjman
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Repibliken
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Charles Perry
| {{party shading/Republican}} | 20 
|
|
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Demokratik
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Carol Alvarado
| 11
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Total'''
| '''31'''
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|+Chanm Reprezantan Texas la
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fèt
! Lidè
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Anvan
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Apre
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Chanjman
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Repibliken
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Dustin Burrows
| {{party shading/Republican}} | 88 
|
|
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Demokratik
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Gene Wu
| 62
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Total'''
| '''150'''
|
|
|}
Nan Texas, eleksyon konte yo se eleksyon patizan epi yo fèt an menm tan ak eleksyon nasyonal ak eta yo. Eleksyon lokal yo fèt premye samdi mwa me a, epi yo gen ladan yo eleksyon pou manm konsèy minisipal la, manm konsèy lekòl la, ak eleksyon obligasyon lokal yo. Anplis de sa, an 2026, twa manm DART nan vil la te òganize eleksyon pou retire kò yo: [[Addison, Texas|Addison]], [[Highland Park, Texas|Highland Park]], ak [[University Park, Texas|University Park]] .].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Array |date=2026-03-05 |title=Texas sees record voter turnout in primaries, led by Democratic voters |url=https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/voting/2026/03/05/545258/texas-sees-record-voter-turnout-in-primaries-led-by-democratic-voters/ |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=Houston Public Media |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Serrano |first=Apurva Mahajan, Alejandro |date=2026-03-04 |title=Texas voters smash recent midterm turnout records |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2026/03/04/texas-2026-primary-turnout-democratic-republican/ |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=The Texas Tribune |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>882848</id>
      <parentid>882847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T23:47:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
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      <text bytes="2377" sha1="61v57gj452rztiqyl6miz3d65ww9a7o" xml:space="preserve">'''Eleksyon an pwograme pou 3 novanm 2026''' , nan Texas. Eleksyon primè a te fèt 3 mas, alòske eleksyon dezyèm tou a te fèt 26 me pou kandida ki pa t resevwa majorite vòt yo. Vòt bonè pou eleksyon primè a te fèt soti 17 pou rive 27 fevriye, epi vòt bonè pou eleksyon dezyèm tou a te fèt soti 18 pou rive 22 me.


{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|+Sena Teksas la
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fèt
! Lidè
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Anvan
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Apre
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Chanjman
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Repibliken
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Charles Perry
| {{party shading/Republican}} | 20 
|
|
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Demokratik
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Carol Alvarado
| 11
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Total'''
| '''31'''
|
|
|}
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|-
|+Chanm Reprezantan Texas la
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Fèt
! Lidè
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Anvan
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Apre
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | Chanjman
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Repibliken
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Dustin Burrows
| {{party shading/Republican}} | 88 
|
|
|-
!
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Demokratik
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; | Gene Wu
| 62
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | '''Total'''
| '''150'''
|
|
|}
Nan Texas, eleksyon konte yo se eleksyon patizan epi yo fèt an menm tan ak eleksyon nasyonal ak eta yo. Eleksyon lokal yo fèt premye samdi mwa me a, epi yo gen ladan yo eleksyon pou manm konsèy minisipal la, manm konsèy lekòl la, ak eleksyon obligasyon lokal yo. Anplis de sa, an 2026, twa manm DART nan vil la te òganize eleksyon pou retire kò yo: [[Addison, Texas|Addison]], [[Highland Park, Texas|Highland Park]], ak [[University Park, Texas|University Park]] .].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Array |date=2026-03-05 |title=Texas sees record voter turnout in primaries, led by Democratic voters |url=https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/voting/2026/03/05/545258/texas-sees-record-voter-turnout-in-primaries-led-by-democratic-voters/ |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=Houston Public Media |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Serrano |first=Apurva Mahajan, Alejandro |date=2026-03-04 |title=Texas voters smash recent midterm turnout records |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2026/03/04/texas-2026-primary-turnout-democratic-republican/ |access-date=2026-05-01 |website=The Texas Tribune |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Eleksyon gouvènè Texas 2026 la</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97710</id>
    <revision>
      <id>882849</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T23:52:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363245453|2026 Texas gubernatorial election]] »</comment>
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'''Eleksyon gouvènè Texas 2026''' la pwograme pou dewoule 3 novanm 2026 pou eli [[Gouvènè Texas|gouvènè Texas la]] . Gouvènè Repibliken an plas la , Greg Abbott, ap kandida pou yon katriyèm manda. &lt;ref name=&quot;absolutely&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2025/11/09/texas-greg-abbott-reelection-campaign-governor/|title=Gov. Greg Abbott launches reelection campaign for fourth term|last=Gou|first=Kayla|date=November 9, 2025|publisher=[[The Texas Tribune]]|access-date=November 9, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si Abbott ta re-eli epi sèvi yon katriyèm manda konplè, li ta vin gouvènè ki gen plis tan nan eta a ak 16 ane nan dat 21 janvye 2031, sa vle di li ta depase 14 ane manda predesesè li a, Rick Perry . 


Eleksyon primè yo te fèt nan dat 3 mas 2026. Gouvènè Repibliken an, Greg Abbott, te asire nominasyon pati li a ak 82% nan vòt yo, san l pa t rankontre okenn opozisyon enpòtan, jan yo te prevwa a. Reprezantan Eta Demokrat la, Gina Hinojosa, te genyen nominasyon pati li a ak 59% nan vòt yo nan eleksyon primè a.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gina Hinojosa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>97711</id>
    <revision>
      <id>882850</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-15T23:56:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364317011|Gina Hinojosa]] »</comment>
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Regina Inez Hinojosa (ki fèt 8 desanm 1973)[1] se yon avoka ak politisyen amerikèn, yon manm Chanm Reprezantan Texas la, kote li reprezante 49yèm distri a. Li se yon Demokrat. Hinojosa te prete sèman nan Chanm Reprezantan Texas la nan dat 10 janvye 2017, apre li te fin genyen eleksyon jeneral novanm 2016 la. Li te ranplase Demokrat Elliott Naishtat, ki pa t chèche reeleksyon. Anvan li te vin yon lejislatè eta, Hinojosa te travay pou Federasyon Ameriken Anplwaye Eta, Konte ak Minisipal yo ak pou kabinè avoka Kator, Parks &amp; Weiser. An 2005, li te fè pati ekip legal ki te pouswiv Lidè Majorite Chanm Etazini an, Tom DeLay. Li te sèvi tou nan konsèy lekòl Distri Lekòl Endepandan Austin nan epi li te travay a tan pasyèl pou Catholic Charities USA, Texas Rural Legal Aid, ak Equal Justice Center.[4] [4] Nan dat 15 oktòb 2025, Hinojosa te anonse kandidati li pou gouvènè nan eleksyon gouvènè Texas 2026 la.[5] Hinojosa te genyen eleksyon primè Demokrat la nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi li pral fè fas ak gouvènè aktyèl la ak gayan eleksyon primè Repibliken an, Greg Abbott, nan mwa novanm 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;campaign-launch-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2025/10/15/gina-hinojosa-texas-governor-campaign-launch-2026-greg-abbott/|title=Texas Rep. Gina Hinojosa joins Democratic race to challenge Gov. Greg Abbott|last=Guo|first=Kayla|date=2025-10-15|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en|access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-primary-elections/texas-governor-results/|title=Texas Governor Primary Results 2026|date=2025-10-15|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2026-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Fichye:Gina_Hinojosa_at_the_State_Democratic_Convention.jpg|vignette|Hinojosa k ap pale nan konvansyon Pati Demokrat Texas la an 2014.]]
{{Election box open primary begin no change|title=[[2016 Texas House of Representatives election|2016]] [[Texas House of Representatives]] [[Texas's 49th House of Representatives district|49th district]] election&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Race Summary Report 2016 General Election |url=https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist319_state.htm |access-date=March 13, 2023 |website=Office of the Secretary of State}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Race Summary Report 2016 Democratic Primary Election |url=https://elections.sos.state.tx.us/elchist233_state.htm |access-date=October 15, 2025 |website=Office of the Secretary of State}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Texas Democratic Party|candidate=Gina Hinojosa|votes=17,485|percentage=56.96}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Texas Democratic Party|candidate=Heather Way|votes=5,752|percentage=18.74}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Texas Democratic Party|candidate=Huey Rey Fischer|votes=4,322|percentage=14.08}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Texas Democratic Party|candidate=Blake Rocap|votes=985|percentage=3.21}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Texas Democratic Party|candidate=other candidates|votes=2,153|percentage=7.01}}
{{Election box total no change|votes=30,697|percentage=100.0}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Texas Democratic Party|candidate=Gina Hinojosa|votes=68,398|percentage=84.41}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party of Texas|candidate=Rick Perkins|votes=12,631|percentage=15.59}}
{{Election box total no change|votes=81,029|percentage=100.0}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Texas Democratic Party}}
{{Election box end}}
[[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1973]]</text>
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 Regina Inez Hinojosa (ki fèt 8 desanm 1973)[1] se yon avoka ak politisyen amerikèn, yon manm Chanm Reprezantan Texas la, kote li reprezante 49yèm distri a. Li se yon Demokrat. Hinojosa te prete sèman nan Chanm Reprezantan Texas la nan dat 10 janvye 2017, apre li te fin genyen eleksyon jeneral novanm 2016 la. Li te ranplase Demokrat Elliott Naishtat, ki pa t chèche reeleksyon. Anvan li te vin yon lejislatè eta, Hinojosa te travay pou Federasyon Ameriken Anplwaye Eta, Konte ak Minisipal yo ak pou kabinè avoka Kator, Parks &amp; Weiser. An 2005, li te fè pati ekip legal ki te pouswiv Lidè Majorite Chanm Etazini an, Tom DeLay. Li te sèvi tou nan konsèy lekòl Distri Lekòl Endepandan Austin nan epi li te travay a tan pasyèl pou Catholic Charities USA, Texas Rural Legal Aid, ak Equal Justice Center.[4] [4] Nan dat 15 oktòb 2025, Hinojosa te anonse kandidati li pou gouvènè nan eleksyon gouvènè Texas 2026 la.[5] Hinojosa te genyen eleksyon primè Demokrat la nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi li pral fè fas ak gouvènè aktyèl la ak gayan eleksyon primè Repibliken an, Greg Abbott, nan mwa novanm 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;campaign-launch-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2025/10/15/gina-hinojosa-texas-governor-campaign-launch-2026-greg-abbott/|title=Texas Rep. Gina Hinojosa joins Democratic race to challenge Gov. Greg Abbott|last=Guo|first=Kayla|date=2025-10-15|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en|access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-primary-elections/texas-governor-results/|title=Texas Governor Primary Results 2026|date=2025-10-15|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2026-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;


[[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1973]]</text>
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 Regina Inez Hinojosa (ki fèt 8 desanm 1973)[1] se yon avoka ak politisyen amerikèn, yon manm Chanm Reprezantan Texas la, kote li reprezante 49yèm distri a. Li se yon Demokrat. Hinojosa te prete sèman nan Chanm Reprezantan Texas la nan dat 10 janvye 2017, apre li te fin genyen eleksyon jeneral novanm 2016 la. Li te ranplase Demokrat Elliott Naishtat, ki pa t chèche reeleksyon. Anvan li te vin yon lejislatè eta, Hinojosa te travay pou  ''American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees'', Konte ak Minisipal yo ak pou kabinè avoka Kator, Parks &amp; Weiser. An 2005, li te fè pati ekip legal ki te pouswiv Lidè Majorite Chanm Etazini an, Tom DeLay. Li te sèvi tou nan konsèy lekòl Distri Lekòl Endepandan Austin nan epi li te travay a tan pasyèl pou Catholic Charities USA, Texas Rural Legal Aid, ak Equal Justice Center.[4] [4] Nan dat 15 oktòb 2025, Hinojosa te anonse kandidati li pou gouvènè nan eleksyon gouvènè Texas 2026 la.[5] Hinojosa te genyen eleksyon primè Demokrat la nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi li pral fè fas ak gouvènè aktyèl la ak gayan eleksyon primè Repibliken an, Greg Abbott, nan mwa novanm 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;campaign-launch-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2025/10/15/gina-hinojosa-texas-governor-campaign-launch-2026-greg-abbott/|title=Texas Rep. Gina Hinojosa joins Democratic race to challenge Gov. Greg Abbott|last=Guo|first=Kayla|date=2025-10-15|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en|access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-primary-elections/texas-governor-results/|title=Texas Governor Primary Results 2026|date=2025-10-15|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2026-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;


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 Regina Inez Hinojosa (ki fèt 8 desanm 1973)[1] se yon avoka ak politisyen amerikèn, yon manm Chanm Reprezantan Texas la, kote li reprezante 49yèm distri a. Li se yon Demokrat. Hinojosa te prete sèman nan Chanm Reprezantan Texas la nan dat 10 janvye 2017, apre li te fin genyen eleksyon jeneral novanm 2016 la. Li te ranplase Demokrat Elliott Naishtat, ki pa t chèche reeleksyon. Anvan li te vin yon lejislatè eta, Hinojosa te travay pou  ''American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees'', Konte ak Minisipal yo ak pou kabinè avoka Kator, Parks &amp; Weiser. An 2005, li te fè pati ekip legal ki te pouswiv Lidè Majorite Chanm Etazini an, Tom DeLay. Li te sèvi tou nan konsèy lekòl Distri Lekòl Endepandan Austin nan epi li te travay a tan pasyèl pou ''Catholic Charities USA'', ''Texas Rural Legal Aid'', ak ''Equal Justice Center''. Nan dat 15 oktòb 2025, Hinojosa te anonse kandidati li pou gouvènè nan eleksyon gouvènè Texas 2026 la.[5] Hinojosa te genyen eleksyon primè Demokrat la nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi li pral fè fas ak gouvènè aktyèl la ak gayan eleksyon primè Repibliken an, Greg Abbott, nan mwa novanm 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;campaign-launch-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2025/10/15/gina-hinojosa-texas-governor-campaign-launch-2026-greg-abbott/|title=Texas Rep. Gina Hinojosa joins Democratic race to challenge Gov. Greg Abbott|last=Guo|first=Kayla|date=2025-10-15|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en|access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-primary-elections/texas-governor-results/|title=Texas Governor Primary Results 2026|date=2025-10-15|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2026-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;


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 Regina Inez Hinojosa se yon avoka ak politisyen amerikèn, yon manm Chanm Reprezantan Texas la, kote li reprezante 49yèm distri a. Li se yon Demokrat. Hinojosa te prete sèman nan Chanm Reprezantan Texas la nan dat 10 janvye 2017, apre li te fin genyen eleksyon jeneral novanm 2016 la. Li te ranplase Demokrat Elliott Naishtat, ki pa t chèche reeleksyon. Anvan li te vin yon lejislatè eta, Hinojosa te travay pou  ''American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees'', Konte ak Minisipal yo ak pou kabinè avoka Kator, Parks &amp; Weiser. An 2005, li te fè pati ekip legal ki te pouswiv Lidè Majorite Chanm Etazini an, Tom DeLay. Li te sèvi tou nan konsèy lekòl Distri Lekòl Endepandan Austin nan epi li te travay a tan pasyèl pou ''Catholic Charities USA'', ''Texas Rural Legal Aid'', ak ''Equal Justice Center''. Nan dat 15 oktòb 2025, Hinojosa te anonse kandidati li pou gouvènè nan eleksyon gouvènè Texas 2026 la.[5] Hinojosa te genyen eleksyon primè Demokrat la nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi li pral fè fas ak gouvènè aktyèl la ak gayan eleksyon primè Repibliken an, Greg Abbott, nan mwa novanm 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;campaign-launch-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2025/10/15/gina-hinojosa-texas-governor-campaign-launch-2026-greg-abbott/|title=Texas Rep. Gina Hinojosa joins Democratic race to challenge Gov. Greg Abbott|last=Guo|first=Kayla|date=2025-10-15|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en|access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-primary-elections/texas-governor-results/|title=Texas Governor Primary Results 2026|date=2025-10-15|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2026-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;


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 Regina Inez Hinojosa se yon avoka ak politisyen amerikèn, yon manm Chanm Reprezantan Texas la, kote li reprezante 49yèm distri a. Li se yon Demokrat. Hinojosa te prete sèman nan Chanm Reprezantan Texas la nan dat 10 janvye 2017, apre li te fin genyen eleksyon jeneral novanm 2016 la. Li te ranplase Demokrat Elliott Naishtat, ki pa t chèche reeleksyon. Anvan li te vin yon lejislatè eta, Hinojosa te travay pou  ''American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees'', Konte ak Minisipal yo ak pou kabinè avoka Kator, Parks &amp; Weiser. An 2005, li te fè pati ekip legal ki te pouswiv Lidè Majorite Chanm Etazini an, Tom DeLay. Li te sèvi tou nan konsèy lekòl Distri Lekòl Endepandan Austin nan epi li te travay a tan pasyèl pou ''Catholic Charities USA'', ''Texas Rural Legal Aid'', ak ''Equal Justice Center''. Nan dat 15 oktòb 2025, Hinojosa te anonse kandidati li pou gouvènè nan eleksyon gouvènè Texas 2026 la. Hinojosa te genyen eleksyon primè Demokrat la nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi li pral fè fas ak gouvènè aktyèl la ak gayan eleksyon primè Repibliken an, Greg Abbott, nan mwa novanm 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;campaign-launch-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2025/10/15/gina-hinojosa-texas-governor-campaign-launch-2026-greg-abbott/|title=Texas Rep. Gina Hinojosa joins Democratic race to challenge Gov. Greg Abbott|last=Guo|first=Kayla|date=2025-10-15|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en|access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-primary-elections/texas-governor-results/|title=Texas Governor Primary Results 2026|date=2025-10-15|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2026-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;


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 '''Regina Inez Hinojosa''' se yon avoka ak politisyen amerikèn, yon manm Chanm Reprezantan Texas la, kote li reprezante 49yèm distri a. Li se yon Demokrat. Hinojosa te prete sèman nan Chanm Reprezantan Texas la nan dat 10 janvye 2017, apre li te fin genyen eleksyon jeneral novanm 2016 la. Li te ranplase Demokrat Elliott Naishtat, ki pa t chèche reeleksyon. Anvan li te vin yon lejislatè eta, Hinojosa te travay pou  ''American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees'', Konte ak Minisipal yo ak pou kabinè avoka Kator, Parks &amp; Weiser. An 2005, li te fè pati ekip legal ki te pouswiv Lidè Majorite Chanm Etazini an, Tom DeLay. Li te sèvi tou nan konsèy lekòl Distri Lekòl Endepandan Austin nan epi li te travay a tan pasyèl pou ''Catholic Charities USA'', ''Texas Rural Legal Aid'', ak ''Equal Justice Center''. Nan dat 15 oktòb 2025, Hinojosa te anonse kandidati li pou gouvènè nan eleksyon gouvènè Texas 2026 la. Hinojosa te genyen eleksyon primè Demokrat la nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi li pral fè fas ak gouvènè aktyèl la ak gayan eleksyon primè Repibliken an, Greg Abbott, nan mwa novanm 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;campaign-launch-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2025/10/15/gina-hinojosa-texas-governor-campaign-launch-2026-greg-abbott/|title=Texas Rep. Gina Hinojosa joins Democratic race to challenge Gov. Greg Abbott|last=Guo|first=Kayla|date=2025-10-15|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en|access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-primary-elections/texas-governor-results/|title=Texas Governor Primary Results 2026|date=2025-10-15|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2026-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;


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 '''Regina Inez Hinojosa''' se yon avoka ak politisyen amerikèn, yon manm Chanm Reprezantan Texas la, kote li reprezante 49yèm distri a. Li se yon Demokrat. Hinojosa te prete sèman nan Chanm Reprezantan Texas la nan dat 10 janvye 2017, apre li te fin genyen eleksyon jeneral novanm 2016 la. Li te ranplase Demokrat Elliott Naishtat, ki pa t chèche reeleksyon. Anvan li te vin yon lejislatè eta, Hinojosa te travay pou  ''American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees'', Konte ak Minisipal yo ak pou kabinè avoka Kator, Parks &amp; Weiser. An 2005, li te fè pati ekip legal ki te pouswiv Lidè Majorite Chanm Etazini an, Tom DeLay. Li te sèvi tou nan konsèy lekòl Distri Lekòl Endepandan Austin nan epi li te travay a tan pasyèl pou ''Catholic Charities USA'', ''Texas Rural Legal Aid'', ak ''Equal Justice Center''. Nan dat 15 oktòb 2025, Hinojosa te anonse kandidati li pou gouvènè nan eleksyon gouvènè Texas 2026 la. Hinojosa te genyen eleksyon primè Demokrat la nan dat 3 mas 2026, epi li pral fè fas ak gouvènè aktyèl la ak gayan eleksyon primè Repibliken an, Greg Abbott, nan mwa novanm 2026. &lt;ref name=&quot;campaign-launch-2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.texastribune.org/2025/10/15/gina-hinojosa-texas-governor-campaign-launch-2026-greg-abbott/|title=Texas Rep. Gina Hinojosa joins Democratic race to challenge Gov. Greg Abbott|last=Guo|first=Kayla|date=2025-10-15|website=The Texas Tribune|language=en|access-date=2025-10-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-primary-elections/texas-governor-results/|title=Texas Governor Primary Results 2026|date=2025-10-15|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2026-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; 


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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (UT Dallas)</title>
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        <id>39795</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363022199|University of Texas at Dallas]] »</comment>
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'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments 
Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;.[8] Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Sid Jeni ak Bilding Computer Science South]]</text>
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        <id>39795</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363022199|University of Texas at Dallas]] »</comment>
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'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments 
Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;.[8] Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Sid Jeni ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Management'' Jesyon Naveen Jindal]]</text>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363022199|University of Texas at Dallas]] »</comment>
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'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments 
Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;.[8] Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Sid Jeni ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>882861</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-16T00:11:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363022199|University of Texas at Dallas]] »</comment>
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'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments 
Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;.[8] Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Sid Jeni ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]</text>
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'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments 
Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;.[8] Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Sid Jeni ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|Center for BrainHealthSant pou Sante Sèvo]]</text>
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'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments 
Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;.[8] Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Sid Jeni ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-1&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;ISO 14644-1&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;581&quot;&gt;ISO&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_1000_(standard)&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Class 1000 (standard)&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;582&quot;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanroom&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Cleanroom&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;583&quot;&gt;cleanroom&lt;/a&gt; yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|Center for BrainHealthSant pou Sante Sèvo]]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments 

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;.[8] Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_System&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;University of Texas System&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;246&quot;&gt;University of Texas System&lt;/a&gt; la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master's_degree&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Master's degree&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;251&quot;&gt;masters&lt;/a&gt; ak &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Doctor of Philosophy&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;252&quot;&gt;PhD&lt;/a&gt; doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya[[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Academic Ranking of World Universities&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;426&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Academic Ranking of World Universities Ranking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''2017'' la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.
 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-1&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;ISO 14644-1&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;581&quot;&gt;ISO&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_1000_(standard)&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Class 1000 (standard)&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;582&quot;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanroom&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Cleanroom&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;583&quot;&gt;cleanroom&lt;/a&gt; yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|Center for BrainHealthSant pou Sante Sèvo]]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu] 

'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;.[8] Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_System&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;University of Texas System&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;246&quot;&gt;University of Texas System&lt;/a&gt; la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master's_degree&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Master's degree&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;251&quot;&gt;masters&lt;/a&gt; ak &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Doctor of Philosophy&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;252&quot;&gt;PhD&lt;/a&gt; doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya[[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Academic Ranking of World Universities&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;426&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Academic Ranking of World Universities Ranking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''2017'' la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.
 &lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Div col/styles.css&quot; /&gt;

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-1&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;ISO 14644-1&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;581&quot;&gt;ISO&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_1000_(standard)&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Class 1000 (standard)&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;582&quot;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanroom&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Cleanroom&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;583&quot;&gt;cleanroom&lt;/a&gt; yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|Center for BrainHealthSant pou Sante Sèvo]]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu'''] 

'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;.[8] Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_System&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;University of Texas System&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;246&quot;&gt;University of Texas System&lt;/a&gt; la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master's_degree&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Master's degree&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;251&quot;&gt;masters&lt;/a&gt; ak &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Doctor of Philosophy&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;252&quot;&gt;PhD&lt;/a&gt; doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya[[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Academic Ranking of World Universities&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;426&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Academic Ranking of World Universities Ranking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''2017'' la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.
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=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-1&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;ISO 14644-1&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;581&quot;&gt;ISO&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_1000_(standard)&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Class 1000 (standard)&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;582&quot;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanroom&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Cleanroom&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;583&quot;&gt;cleanroom&lt;/a&gt; yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|Center for BrainHealthSant pou Sante Sèvo]]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu URL'''] 

'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;.[8] Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_System&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;University of Texas System&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;246&quot;&gt;University of Texas System&lt;/a&gt; la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master's_degree&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Master's degree&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;251&quot;&gt;masters&lt;/a&gt; ak &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Doctor of Philosophy&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;252&quot;&gt;PhD&lt;/a&gt; doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya[[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Academic Ranking of World Universities&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;426&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Academic Ranking of World Universities Ranking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''2017'' la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.
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=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_14644-1&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;ISO 14644-1&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;581&quot;&gt;ISO&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_1000_(standard)&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Class 1000 (standard)&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;582&quot;&gt;7&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleanroom&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Cleanroom&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;583&quot;&gt;cleanroom&lt;/a&gt; yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|Center for BrainHealthSant pou Sante Sèvo]]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu URL'''] 

'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;.[8] Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_System&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;University of Texas System&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;246&quot;&gt;University of Texas System&lt;/a&gt; la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master's_degree&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Master's degree&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;251&quot;&gt;masters&lt;/a&gt; ak &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Doctor of Philosophy&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;252&quot;&gt;PhD&lt;/a&gt; doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya[[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Academic Ranking of World Universities&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;426&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Academic Ranking of World Universities Ranking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''2017'' la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|Center for BrainHealthSant pou Sante Sèvo]]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu URL'''] 

'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;.[8] Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_System&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;University of Texas System&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;246&quot;&gt;University of Texas System&lt;/a&gt; la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master's_degree&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Master's degree&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;251&quot;&gt;masters&lt;/a&gt; ak &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Doctor of Philosophy&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;252&quot;&gt;PhD&lt;/a&gt; doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya[[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Academic Ranking of World Universities&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;426&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Academic Ranking of World Universities Ranking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''2017'' la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|''Center for BrainHealth'']]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu URL'''] 

'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;. Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm Akademi Nasyonal Syans ak Akademi Nasyonal Jeni nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_System&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;University of Texas System&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;246&quot;&gt;University of Texas System&lt;/a&gt; la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master's_degree&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Master's degree&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;251&quot;&gt;masters&lt;/a&gt; ak &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Doctor of Philosophy&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;252&quot;&gt;PhD&lt;/a&gt; doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya[[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Academic Ranking of World Universities&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;426&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Academic Ranking of World Universities Ranking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''2017'' la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|''Center for BrainHealth'']]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu URL'''] 

'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;. Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm  ''National Academy of Sciences'' ak ''National Academy of Engineering''  nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l Crow Museum of Asian Art nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity, ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_System&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;University of Texas System&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;246&quot;&gt;University of Texas System&lt;/a&gt; la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master's_degree&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Master's degree&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;251&quot;&gt;masters&lt;/a&gt; ak &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Doctor of Philosophy&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;252&quot;&gt;PhD&lt;/a&gt; doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya[[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Academic Ranking of World Universities&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;426&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Academic Ranking of World Universities Ranking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''2017'' la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|''Center for BrainHealth'']]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu URL'''] 

'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;. Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm  ''National Academy of Sciences'' ak ''National Academy of Engineering''  nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote ''UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity,'' ak Callier Center for Communication Disorders.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_System&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;University of Texas System&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;246&quot;&gt;University of Texas System&lt;/a&gt; la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master's_degree&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Master's degree&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;251&quot;&gt;masters&lt;/a&gt; ak &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Doctor of Philosophy&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;252&quot;&gt;PhD&lt;/a&gt; doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya[[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Academic Ranking of World Universities&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;426&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Academic Ranking of World Universities Ranking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''2017'' la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|''Center for BrainHealth'']]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu URL'''] 

'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;. Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm  ''National Academy of Sciences'' ak ''National Academy of Engineering''  nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote ''UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity,'' ak ''Callier Center for Communication Disorders''.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_System&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;University of Texas System&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;246&quot;&gt;University of Texas System&lt;/a&gt; la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master's_degree&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Master's degree&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;251&quot;&gt;masters&lt;/a&gt; ak &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Doctor of Philosophy&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;252&quot;&gt;PhD&lt;/a&gt; doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya[[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Academic Ranking of World Universities&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;426&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Academic Ranking of World Universities Ranking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''2017'' la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|''Center for BrainHealth'']]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu URL'''] 

'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;. Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm  ''National Academy of Sciences'' ak ''National Academy of Engineering''  nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote ''UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity,'' ak ''Callier Center for Communication Disorders''.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram ak doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya[[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Academic Ranking of World Universities&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;426&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Academic Ranking of World Universities Ranking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''2017'' la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|''Center for BrainHealth'']]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu URL'''] 


'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;. Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm  ''National Academy of Sciences'' ak ''National Academy of Engineering''  nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote ''UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity,'' ak ''Callier Center for Communication Disorders''.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram ak doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Southern Association of Colleges and Schools&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya[[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities&quot; rel=&quot;mw:ExtLink&quot; title=&quot;Academic Ranking of World Universities&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; data-linkid=&quot;426&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Academic Ranking of World Universities Ranking&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ''2017'' la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|''Center for BrainHealth'']]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu URL'''] 


'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;. Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm  ''National Academy of Sciences'' ak ''National Academy of Engineering''  nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote ''UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity,'' ak ''Callier Center for Communication Disorders''.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram ak doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya [[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt;  la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|''Center for BrainHealth'']]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu URL''']
[[Fichye:Ut dallas univ wordmark.svg|vignette]] 


'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;. Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm  ''National Academy of Sciences'' ak ''National Academy of Engineering''  nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote ''UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity,'' ak ''Callier Center for Communication Disorders''.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram ak doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya [[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt;  la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|''Center for BrainHealth'']]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[https://www.utdallas.edu/ '''The University of Texas at Dallas    utdallas.edu URL''']
[[Fichye:Ut dallas univ wordmark.svg|vignette]] 


'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;. Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm  ''National Academy of Sciences'' ak ''National Academy of Engineering''  nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote ''UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity,'' ak ''Callier Center for Communication Disorders''.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram ak doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya [[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt;  la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|''Center for BrainHealth'']]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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[[Fichye:Ut dallas univ wordmark.svg|vignette]] 

'''''University of Texas at Dallas''''' ('''UTD''' or '''UT Dallas''') se yon inivèsite rechèch piblik nan [[Richardson, Texas]], Etazini. Li se enstitisyon ki pi nan nò nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la. Li te fonde okòmansman an 1961 kòm yon branch rechèch prive nan Texas Instruments

Inivèsite a klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot;. Li asosye avèk kat Pri Nobèl epi li gen manm  ''National Academy of Sciences'' ak ''National Academy of Engineering''  nan fakilte li yo ak pwojè rechèch ki gen ladan domèn Syans Espasyal, Byo-enjenyè, Sibèsekirite, Nanoteknoloji, ak Syans Konpòtman ak Sèvo. UT Dallas ofri plis pase 140 pwogram akademik[9] nan sèt lekòl li yo epi li gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti. Pandan ke kanpis prensipal la ofisyèlman anba jiridiksyon vil Richardson, yon tyè ladan l se nan limit Konte Dallas. UTD opere plizyè lokal tou nan sant vil Dallas – sa gen ladan l ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' nan Arts District la ansanm ak plizyè bilding nan Medical District la akote ''UT Southwestern: Center for BrainHealth, Center for Vital Longevity,'' ak ''Callier Center for Communication Disorders''.

Nan dat 13 jen 1969, gouvènè Texas , Preston Smith, te siyen Lwa 303 nan Chanm Reprezantan an, ki te ajoute enstitisyon an nan Sistèm Inivèsite Texas la kòm Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas (ki te antre an vigè apati 1ye septanm 1969).  Lè ko-fondatè Texas Instruments ak UTD yo te ofisyèlman kite jèn inivèsite a bay Sistèm UT a, yo te deklare avèk kouraj ke yo te prevwa li t ap yon jou vin &quot; [[:en:Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology|MIT]] Sid la&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/business/business/2014/01/28/president-determined-for-utd-to-reach-tier-one|title=President determined for UTD to reach Tier One|date=2014-01-28|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kolèj la te sèlman aksepte etidyan gradye pou pwogram ak doktora - pa t gen okenn pwogram ''[[:en:Bachelor's_degree|or's]]'' ki te ofri. Francis S. Johnson te sèvi kòm premye prezidan pwovizwa anvan yo te chwazi Bryce Jordan an 1971. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|title=William B. Hanson Center for Space Sciences|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906175458/http://utdallas.edu/research/spacesciences/homeframe.html|archive-date=September 6, 2006|access-date=June 3, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Engineering_and_Computer_Science_Complex_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|vignette|Bilding Engineering ak Bilding Computer Science South]]
An Jiyè 1971, Bryce Jordan te vin premye prezidan inivèsite a epi li te sèvi jiska 1981. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/40years/transcripts/jordan.html|title=Bryce Jordan Transcription|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=August 26, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan moman sa a, kanpis la te gen yon sèl etablisman (Founders Building) epi li te sèlman admèt etidyan ki te gradye. Pandan 10 ane manda Jordan an, inivèsite a te resevwa 275 acres (111 ekta) tè an 1972 nan men Fondasyon Hoblitzelle . Sa te pèmèt kanpis la elaji avèk adisyon yon kantite nouvo enstalasyon, tankou Cecil H. Green Hall, Bibliyotèk Eugene McDermott, ak yon libreri sou kanpis la.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|title=Donor Report, Fall 2011|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606044504/http://www.utdallas.edu/development/donor-report/Donor-Report-Fall-2011.pdf|archive-date=June 6, 2012|access-date=December 2, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la te resevwa akreditasyon nan men an 1972, epi yo te bay premye diplòm yo an 1973. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|title=Southern Association of Colleges and Schools|publisher=[[Southern Association of Colleges and Schools]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301221508/http://www.sacscoc.org/details.asp?instid=73200|archive-date=March 1, 2012|access-date=June 22, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yo te bay premye diplòm bakaloreya yo nan prentan 1976. Sant Callier pou Twoub Kominikasyon an te vin fè pati UTD an 1975 epi Lekòl Jesyon an te ouvri an 1975. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/calliercenter/|title=Callier Center for Communication Disorders|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=January 26, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enskripsyon an te ogmante soti nan 700 an 1974, rive nan 3,333 an 1975, epi pita rive nan plis pase 5,300 elèv an 1977. 

Premye loreya [[:en:Nobel_Prize|Nobel]] UT Dallas la, [[Polykarp Kusch]], ki mouri deja, te yon manm fakilte fizik la soti 1972 rive 1982. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|title=2009 Kusch Lecture To Showcase Mission to Mars|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326164832/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/2009/04/09-001.php|archive-date=March 26, 2012|access-date=May 31, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye enstalasyon atistik la, ''Love Jack'' pa Jim Love, te ajoute nan kanpis UTD a an 1976. &lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html|title=Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas|website=utdallas.edu|access-date=2019-05-28}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://www.utdallas.edu/create/print.html &quot;Printable Timeline – Creating the Future Since 1969 – The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Bilding Atizay Vizyèl la te ouvri an 1978.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_-_Full_Mark_Texas_Logo.jpg|alt=UT Dallas Texas logo|vignette|Logo UT Dallas, enspire pa logo Texas Instruments la]]

=== Tantativ fizyon sistèm UT nan zòn DFW a ===
Nan mwa Jiyè 2001, 77yèm lejislati Texas la pa t reyisi adopte de pwojè lwa ki te gen plan byen diferan pou lavni Sistèm Inivèsite Texas nan metwopòl Dallas-Fort Worth la. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.theshorthorn.com/news/bill-would-join-uta-ut-schools/article_33fac29e-f277-5160-b6b7-cf1600a2a5cf.html|title=Bill would join UTA, 2 UT schools|last=LaFlash|first=Crystal|date=March 16, 2001|website=The Shorthorn|language=en|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gomeangreen.com/forums/topic/5579-lawmaker-proposes-taking-the-ut-out-of-uta/|title=Lawmaker proposes taking the UT out of UTA|date=March 13, 2003|website=GoMeanGreen.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Premye plan an, 77(R) HB 3568 pwopoze pa Kenn George, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; ta konsolide de inivèsite yo ak yon sèl fakilte medikal anba non &quot;The University of Texas at Dallas&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Li ta etabli UT Dallas (UTD) nan Richardson, Texas, kòm prensipal kanpis prensipal la, UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas (UTSW) kòm fakilte medikal li, epi li ta deziyen UT Arlington (UTA) kòm yon kanpis satelit UT Dallas (yon sitiyasyon ki sanble ak UT Rio Grande Valley ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Objektif pwojè lwa a se te pou konsolide tout enstitisyon Sistèm DFW UT yo an yon sèl, pou kreye yon sèl inivèsite prensipal ki byen kowès pou metwoplèks Dallas-Fort Worth la. Sepandan, pwojè lwa a pa t popilè ak moun ki te sipòte UT Arlington (paske yo te vle kenbe idantite yo kòm yon enstitisyon apa de UT Dallas) epi pwojè lwa Chanm Reprezantan an pa t pase finalman. Malgre sa, UT Dallas te kontinye yon relasyon sere avèk UT Southwestern. Yo te bati Sant pou Sante Sèvo UT Dallas la ak Sant Callier la toupre kanpis prensipal UTSW a nan sant vil Dallas. Anplis de sa, UT Southwestern te pita etabli yon Sant Klinik nan Richardson akote kanpis prensipal UTD a.

Dezyèm plan an, 77(R) HB 3607 Domingo Garcia te pwopoze a, &lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77|title=Legislative Reference Library {{!}} Legislators and Leaders {{!}} Political affiliation, 77th Legislature|website=lrl.texas.gov|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://lrl.texas.gov/legeLeaders/members/partyListSession.cfm?leg=77 &quot;Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Political affiliation, 77th Legislature&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; t ap transfere UT Dallas, UT Southwestern, ak UT Arlington nan Sistèm Inivèsite North Texas la (pou kreye yon bagay ki sanble ak Sistèm Inivèsite Houston an ). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|title=SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE|date=July 2001|website=TEXAS HIGHER EDUCATION COORDINATING BOARD – Office of Governmental Relations/Public Information|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc|archive-date=November 8, 2004|access-date=2019-05-20}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20041108171414/http://www.thecb.state.tx.us/reports/doc/0424.doc &quot;SUMMARY OF HIGHER EDUCATION LEGISLATION – 77th LEGISLATURE&quot;]. &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kanpis Denton, Texas la t ap rete kòm inivèsite prensipal la pandan twa enstitisyon Sistèm UT Dallas-Fort Worth yo t ap deziyen kòm kolèj sè Sistèm UNT ki bay diplòm separe. Non yo t ap chanje pou &quot;University of North Texas at Dallas&quot; ki sitiye nan Richardson, Texas (pa konfonn ak kanpis UNTD aktyèl la ki te etabli pita an 2009), &quot;University of North Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas&quot; (UNTSW), ak &quot;University of North Texas at Arlington&quot; (UNTA). &lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Lwa a te rete annatant akòz objeksyon tou de UT Arlington ak UT Dallas, paske tou de te prefere rete anba Sistèm UT a.
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_School_of_Management.jpg|gauche|vignette|Lekòl ''Naveen Jindal School of Management'']]
[[Fichye:UT_Dallas_2_Color_Emblem_-_SVG_Brand_Identity_File.svg|alt=UTD Emblem Logo|vignette|150x150px|Logo emblem UT Dallas la]]
An 2024, UTD te gen yon to gradyasyon elèv 8 ane [ b ] ki te 70% pou elèv bakaloreya li yo k ap chèche yon lisans, konpare ak medyàn nasyonal la ki se 58% pou inivèsite 4 ane yo. Sa a se twazyèm to gradyasyon elèv ki pi wo pou inivèsite piblik nan Texas, apre to gradyasyon elèv [[:en:University_of_Texas_at_Austin|UT Austin]] ak [[:en:Texas_A&amp;M_University|Texas A&amp;M]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;ki se 82%. &lt;ref name=&quot;collegescorecard.ed.gov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?228787-The-University-of-Texas-at-Dallas|title=The University of Texas at Dallas|website=College Scorecard|access-date=February 23, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://utsystem.edu/sites/default/files/documents/publication/2023/ut-system-smartbook/smartbook-pdf-october-2023.pdf|title=The University of Texas System Smartbook|date=June 2023|website=utsystem.edu|access-date=Jan 27, 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 2025, ''US News &amp; World Report'' nan ''Meyè Kolèj'' klase UTD nan plas 109yèm pami inivèsite nasyonal yo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/the-university-of-texas-dallas-9741/overall-rankings|title=US News and World Report-- The University of Texas--Dallas Rankings}}&lt;/ref&gt;  la te mete UTD nan plas 71yèm pou rive 99yèm Ozetazini. ''2015 Annual College and University Rankings 2015 la'' te mete UTD nan plas 99yèm Ozetazini.  Lis ''[[:en:Kiplinger|Kiplinger]]'s Personal Finance magazine's 100 Best Values in Public Colleges 2016'' a te klase UTD nan plas 33yèm an valè pou rezidan nan eta a ak 38yèm pou elèv ki pa nan eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplinger's Magazine&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.kiplinger.com/tool/college/T014-S001-kiplinger-s-best-values-in-public-colleges/index.php|title=Kiplinger's Best Values in Public Colleges|publisher=Kiplinger's Magazine|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kolèj ak lekòl ===
[[Fichye:UTD_Science_Learning_Center_.JPG|vignette|Syans ''Science Learning Center'' . Eksteryè mozayik la reprezante de modèl: espèk emisyon atomik gaz yo, ak  ''DNA'' imen.]]
Pou otòn 2021 an, Inivèsite Texas nan Dallas te ofri 146 pwogram akademik nan sèt lekòl li yo, ki gen ladan 56 pwogram bakaloreya, 59 pwogram masters ak 31 pwogram doctoral. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/about-us/fast-facts/|title=Fast Facts {{!}} The University of Texas at Dallas|website=www.utdallas.edu|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Texas Dallas Annual Report 2010&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|title=Degrees by School – The University of Texas at Dallas|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422000358/https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/index.html|archive-date=April 22, 2019|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|title=The University of Texas at Dallas College Portrait|publisher=College Portrait|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728185633/http://www.collegeportraits.org/TX/UTD|archive-date=July 28, 2009|access-date=January 23, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri tou 33 undergraduate ak graduate certificates. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|title=Certificates|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508225324/http://www.utdallas.edu/academics/certificates.html|archive-date=May 8, 2017|access-date=December 20, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lekòl la ofri yon kantite pwogram diplòm entèdisiplinè (''interdisciplinary degree''). &lt;ref name=&quot;Interdisciplinary degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|title=Interdisciplinary degrees|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120041802/https://www.utdallas.edu/admissions/graduate/degrees/interdisciplinary/|archive-date=January 20, 2021|access-date=June 8, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An Jiyè 2022, UTDallas te anonse li t ap konbine ''School of Arts &amp; Humanities with the School of Art, Technology and Emerging Communications (ATEC)'' (ATEC) pou fòme Lekòl Atizay, Syans Imanitè ak Teknoloji ( AHT) apati 22 Out 2022.

=== Research ===
UT Dallas klase pami &quot;R1: Inivèsite Doktora - Aktivite rechèch trè wo&quot; epi li te gen depans rechèch $140 milyon dola pou ane fiskal 2022 a, $60 milyon dola ladan yo te soti nan finansman federal. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=228787|title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup|website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education|access-date=19 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|title=Table 20. Higher education R&amp;D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&amp;D expenditures: FYs 2009–18|website=ncsesdata.nsf.gov|publisher=[[National Science Foundation]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930141919/https://ncsesdata.nsf.gov/herd/2018/html/herd18-dt-tab020.html|archive-date=September 30, 2020|access-date=20 July 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pwojè rechèch yo enkli domèn syans espasyal, byo-enjenyè, sekirite sibernatik, nanoteknoloji, ak syans konpòtman ak sèvo. Inivèsite a gen plis pase 50 sant rechèch ak enstiti epi Biwo Komèsyalizasyon Teknoloji UTD a, yon sant transfè teknoloji. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|title=Office of Technology Commercialization|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110204185002/http://www.utdallas.edu/otc/|archive-date=February 4, 2011|access-date=January 29, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Research Centers and Institutes&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/research/centers.html|title=Research Centers and Institutes|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=June 19, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;UT Dallas State Of The Union 2021 - Review of Quantitative Targets at 0:09&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/sotu/|title=State Of The University|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=October 25, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Natural_Science_Engineering_and_Research_Lab_building_(University_of_Texas_at_Dallas).jpg|gauche|vignette|Laboratwa ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory'']]
Laboratwa Rechèch Syans Natirèl ak Jeni (NSERL ''Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory''), yon bilding kat etaj, ''192,000-square-foot'' Sant rechèch (''research facility'') te fini an Desanm 2006 apre dezan konstriksyon. Avèk enstalasyon chanm pwòp yo, bilding $85 milyon dola a bay plan etaj ouvè ki pèmèt chimis, byolojis, nanoteknoloj, syantis materyèl ak lòt espesyalis fè rechèch miltidisiplinè. Laboratwa a bay anpil enstalasyon laboratwa mouye, fabrikasyon, enstrimantasyon, ak informatique pèfòmans segondè pou ankouraje rechèch nan jeni byomedikal ak nanoteknoloji. Laboratwa Materyèl Nanoelektwonik la, nan katriyèm etaj la, gen ladan yon sistèm ki pèmèt chèchè yo depoze materyèl fim mens yon kouch atomik alafwa. An Me 2011, yo te ajoute yon scanning mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon optik JEOL ARM200F $3 milyon dola ak yon rezolisyon atomik 0.78 pikomèt nan laboratwa rechèch la, ki deja gen de mikwoskòp elektwonik transmisyon. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|title=Texas Icon H. Ross Perot highlights Dedication of UTD's Natural Science &amp; Engineering Research Laboratory|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708235440/http://www.utdallas.edu/news/archive/2007/0605001.html|archive-date=July 8, 2008|access-date=May 3, 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|title=JEM-ARM200F Opens Doors to New Ultra Micro Analysis|publisher=JEOL.Ltd.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924083011/http://www.jeol.com/PRODUCTS/ElectronOptics/TransmissionElectronMicroscopesTEM/200kV/JEMARM200F/tabid/662/Default.aspx|archive-date=September 24, 2010|access-date=September 1, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.utdallas.edu/news/2010/3/25-2001_Microscope-to-Further-Bolster-Nanotech-Research_article.html|title=Microscope to Further Bolster Nanotech Research|publisher=The University of Texas at Dallas|access-date=September 6, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Fichye:Outside_of_bh_wiki.jpg|vignette|''Center for BrainHealth'']]

=== Mize atizay ===
Nan mwa novanm 2018, inivèsite a te anonse donasyon Koleksyon Barrett pou Atizay Swis la, pi gwo koleksyon atizay Swis deyò Swis. Yon ti tan apre, nan mwa janvye 2019, fanmi Trammell ak Margaret Crow, yon gwo konpayi byen imobilye lokal, te bay tout koleksyon ''Crow Museum of Asian Art'' la bay Inivèsite, ansanm ak $23 milyon dola nan finansman sipò pou ede konstwi yon estrikti sou kanpis inivèsite a pou montre plis travay atistik. Don sa a te fèt pandan yon deseni pa Direktè Sant Etid Azyatik yo ak Doyen Lekòl Atizay ak Syans Imanitè nan epòk sa a, Dennis M. Kratz. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.utdallas.edu/philanthropy/crow-family-donates-asian-art-collection-funding-for-new-museum-to-university/|title=Crow Family Gives Complete Asian Art Collection, $23 Million to UT Dallas|website=News Center|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Avèk nesesite pou konstwi yon mize atizay pou kenbe koleksyon vas sa yo, Richard Brettell, direktè fondatè ''Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History'' epi prensipal òkestratè de akizisyon yo, te patisipe anpil nan pwosesis konsepsyon an, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/arts-entertainment/visual-arts/2020/07/24/dallas-rick-brettell-a-critic-museum-director-and-utd-rainmaker-extraordinaire-dies-at-71/|title=Dallas' Rick Brettell, a critic, museum director and UTD rainmaker extraordinaire, dies at 71|date=2020-07-25|website=Dallas News|language=en|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki te fèt pa kabinè achitekti Morphosis ki baze nan Los Angeles, ki te desine tou ''Perot Museum of Nature and Science'' Mize Natirèl ak Syans Perot ki renome nan sant vil Dallas la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dallasinnovates.com/12-acres-of-creativity-ut-dallas-breaks-ground-on-a-158m-cultural-district/|title=12 Acres of Creativity: UT Dallas Breaks Ground on a $158M Cultural Arts District|last=Innovates|first=Dallas|last2=Seeley|first2=David|date=2022-05-12|website=Dallas Innovates|language=en-US|access-date=2022-09-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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    <title>Moniman istorik anrejistre nan Texas</title>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1282886489|Recorded Texas Historic Landmark]] »</comment>
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Moniman Istorik Texas Anrejistre '''(Recorded Texas Historic Landmark (RTHL)''' se yon deziyasyon legal Komisyon Istorik Texas la akòde pou sit ki gen enpòtans istorik ak achitekti nan eta Texas, Ozetazini. Achte ak ekspoze yon moniman istorik se yon eleman obligatwa nan pwosesis deziyasyon RTHL la. Pwopriyetè estrikti ki deziyen pa RTHL yo dwe bay yon avi 60 jou anvan yo fè nenpòt modifikasyon sou eksteryè estrikti a. Chanjman ki pa an amoni ak anviwònman an ka lakòz yo retire deziyasyon an ak moniman istorik la. [1] Gen plis pase 3,600 estrikti RTHL ki sitiye nan tout eta a. &lt;ref name=&quot;marker&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thc.state.tx.us/markerdesigs/madrthl.shtml|title=Texas Historical Commission|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125201441/http://www.thc.state.tx.us/markerdesigs/madrthl.shtml|archive-date=January 25, 2010|access-date=December 23, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RTHL program&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.thc.state.tx.us/preserve/projects-and-programs/recorded-texas-historic-landmarks|title=Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks|publisher=Texas Historical Commission|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406105103/http://www.thc.state.tx.us/preserve/projects-and-programs/recorded-texas-historic-landmarks|archive-date=April 6, 2013|access-date=18 March 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Idolatri nan Sikhi</title>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352967909|Idolatry in Sikhism]] »</comment>
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      <text bytes="30243" sha1="1wo8jliezs91lrqmg0paqbxiacgs6o7" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Detailed_view_of_a_fresco_of_Guru_Nanak_seated_near_a_Hindu_religious_event_involving_idols_from_Gurdwara_Baba_Atal,_Amritsar.jpg|vignette|Vi detaye sou fresk [[Guru Nanak]] chita ak Bhai Bala kanpe toupre yon evènman relijye Endou ki gen ladan zidòl ki soti nan Gurdwara Baba Atal, Amritsar.]]
 
Sikhi entèdi idolatri,  an akò avèk nòm [[Khalsa]] prensipal yo ak ansèyman Sikh Gurus yo,  yon pozisyon yo aksepte kòm ortodoks.   

Mekontantman popilè Sikh ki tap grandi ak administrasyon ak pratik Gurdwara pandan ane 1800 yo,    mouvman revivalis nan mitan ane 1800 yo ki te opoze adorasyon zidòl tankou Nirankari yo &lt;ref name=&quot;mandair78&quot; /&gt; ak Namdhari yo  (ki sepandan te swiv yon gourou vivan depi kreyasyon li), ak antrav koutim [[Endouyis|Brahmanik]] nan [[Tanp an lò a|Tanp an lò]] pandan peryòd sa a, &lt;ref name=&quot;ks542&quot; /&gt;  &lt;ref name=&quot;madan3&quot; /&gt; te mennen nan etablisman Mouvman Singh Sabha an 1873, nan ki faksyon [[Tat Khalsa]] a, dominan depi kòmansman ane 1880 yo, te pouse pou renouvle ak estandadize pratik Sikhism nan. Apre yon peryòd avansman politik, faksyon Khalsa a te retabli kontwòl dirèk sou jesyon Gurdwara  sou &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwWA&quot;&gt;mahant&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Udasi ak Endou  yo, ki te enstitisyonalize adorasyon zidòl &lt;ref name=&quot;ks542&quot; /&gt; epi ki te evantyèlman idantifye ak [[Sanatan Sikh|Sanatan Sikh yo]], ki te idantifye ak estrikti sosyal Brahmanik la  epi ki te konsidere adorasyon zidòl kòm yon bagay ki pa danjere.  ''Mahant'' yo te pran kontwòl Gurdwara yo apre yon gwo pèsekisyon Mughal te fòse Khalsa yo abandone kontwòl Gurdwara yo epi kite plèn Punjab yo nan ane 1700 yo;   yo te pi enpòtan nan ane 1800 yo. &lt;ref name=&quot;mandair&quot; /&gt;

An 1905, apre yo te fin retabli kontwòl enstitisyonèl la, Khalsa a te reyisi retire zidòl yo te enstale pandan peryòd anvan an, epi tou li te mete fen nan administrasyon ''mahant la'' ak pratik lòt rituèl brahmanik ki pa Sikh nan pwosesis la,   konsidere yo kòm &quot;akresyon Endou&quot; ak &quot;kontrol brahmanik,&quot;  nan mitan yon gwo konfli nan kominote Sikh la nan epòk sa a.    Entèdiksyon an, dapre Fenech ak McLeod, te sèvi tou yon mwayen pou deklare ke Sikhism diferan de Endouyism. 

== Tèks Sikh yo ==
Yo mansyone adorasyon zidòl kòm yon pratik initil e san valè nan tèks Sikh yo tankou ''[[Guru Granth Sahib]]'' ak ''Dasam Granth'' . Nan ''Guru Granth Sahib'' la, ansèyman [[Guru Nanak]] yo kalifye pratik adore wòch kòm initil e ridikil. Wòch sa yo pa ka reponn okenn kesyon ni bay gidans espirityèl jan ''gourou'' a kapab, dapre Nanak, e se sèlman gidans yon ''gourou'' ki ka pote yon moun atravè &quot;Oseyan Egzistans lan&quot;.  Pa egzanp, nan kantik [[Guru Granth Sahib]] sa a, Namdev rejte adorasyon zidòl.
 Yo dekore yon wòch avèk anpil lanmou, pandan y ap mache sou yon lòt wòch. Si youn se yon dye, lòt la dwe yon dye tou. Naam Dayv di, Mwen sèvi Senyè a.
— Namdev, Guru Granth Sahib 525

Yo kritike idolatri nan ''Dasam Granth'' la, tradisyonèlman atribiye bay dizyèm [[Guru Gobind Singh]] la. ''Dasam Granth'' la enkli idolatri ansanm ak lòt pratik tankou pase pat sandal, ofri manje, vizite tonm ak tonm, bese tèt ak lòt kòm pratik initil e ki pa itil pou konnen Bondye. 
[[Fichye:Sri_Gurunanak_Statue_at_Muktidham_Temple,_Nashik.jpg|vignette|Guru Nanak zidòl nan tanp Muktidham, Nashik]]
Dapre Endològ Harold Coward la, ekriti Sikh yo kritike idolatri epi pawòl Guru Nanak yo pwoteste epi kondane adorasyon majik ak vid nan zidòl yo.  Men, Coward deklare, yon ikòn trete kòm yon senbòl ki pa konfonn fizik la ak espirityèl la, epi avèk &quot;bon motivasyon ak konpreyansyon&quot;, ekriti Sikh la pa eskli reverans Guru Granth la,  ki akonpaye chante devosyonèl rituèl nan Gurdwara Sikh yo. 

== Referans istorik sou idolatri ==

=== Zafarnama ak Dasam Granth ===
Zafarnama a, oubyen lèt viktwa a, te ekri an Pès bay Aurangzeb an 1705 pa [[Guru Gobind Singh]] apre [[batay Chamkaur la]] . Nan ''Zafarnama'' a, Guru Gobind Singh reprimande Anperè Mughal Aurangzeb paske li te pwomèt yon vwayaj san danje pou fanmi li men apre sa li pa t kenbe pwomès sa a.  95yèm kouplèt la, an Pès, ki fè referans a batay li yo ak rajas mòn Sivalik yo ki te alye ak Mughal yo, di:
&quot;Mwen menm tou, mwen te goumen kont chèf mòn yo (kūhīyān, &quot;moun mòn yo&quot;) [ki] adore zidòl. Menm jan yo se adore zidòl, se konsa mwen se kraze zidòl la.&quot;
''Dasam Granth'' kote ''Zafarnama'' a ye a, se yon tèks konplèks; kèk Sikh konsidere li kòm dezyèm ekriti a, alòske gen lòt ki konteste otorite li ak otè sèten pati. Li gen ladan l tou 33 Savaiye yo, oubyen &quot;33 katren,&quot; pami yo katren 19 jiska 21 adrese espesyalman inutilite adorasyon zidòl.  Pou kèk entelektyèl, Singh deklare, rituèl ''sastar puja'' a (adorasyon zam) nan tradisyon Khalsa a sanble ak adorasyon zidòl. &lt;ref name=&quot;JacobsenAktor2014&quot; /&gt; Nan etid Sikh yo, yo nye rituèl la kòm adorasyon Bondye, okontrè yo defann li kòm adorasyon sa zam yo reprezante ikonografikman pou Sikh yo: ''adi shakti'' (pouvwa Bondye). Vèsè sa yo gen rapò ak preparasyon Khalsa pou lagè kont Mughal yo ak &quot;pèmèt destriksyon lènmi an&quot;. 

=== Dabestan-e Mazaheb ===
Dabestan-e Mazaheb la se yon tèks ki date mitan 17yèm syèk la sou relijyon nan peyi Zend.  Tèks la pa di ki otè a, epi li pa klè ki moun ki ekri li. Gen moun ki di se Muhsin Fani – petèt yon Mizilman Pès,  gen lòt ki di se Maubad Ardastani – petèt yon [[Zoroastris|Zoroastrien]],  epi gen lòt ki swa se Mirza Zu'lfiqar Beg oswa Kaikhusrau Isfandyar. &lt;ref name=&quot;ihabib&quot; /&gt; Tèks la egziste nan de gwo vèsyon maniskri ak plizyè revizyon remakab; tout senk maniskri yo kounye a nan Bibliyotèk Maulana Azad nan Aligarh . &lt;ref name=&quot;ihabib&quot; /&gt; Toulede gwo vèsyon yo gen senk Ta'lim sou relijyon ki pa Mizilman ak sèt Ta'lim sou sèk Islamik. Nan senk ki konsakre pou relijyon ki pa Mizilman yo, youn dedye a relijyon [[Zoroastris|Parsi a]], Endouyis, Boudis, Jidayis ak Krisyanis. Dezyèm Ta'lim nan se sou Endouyis ak lòt sèk Endyen yo; &lt;ref name=&quot;ihabib&quot; /&gt; yon seksyon prezante kwayans ak pratik Sikh yo. 

Dezyèm ''ta'lim'' ''Dabistan-i-Mazahib'' la gen ladan l youn nan pi ansyen referans yo bay Nanakpanthis . Tèm sa a pa komen nan literati epòk Guru Nanak la, men li ateste nan ekri Miharban (ki te mouri an 1640), yon pitit pitit Guru Ram Das e youn ki te fè pati Minas yo – youn nan senk gwoup disolisyon Guru Gobind Singh te enstwi Khalsa inisye yo pou yo evite.   Nanakpanthis jan yo mansyone l nan ''Dabistan-i-Mazahib'' la, yo konprann se Sikh nan mitan 17yèm syèk la ki te swiv Guru Nanak. 

Pami premye detay yo mansyone sou lafwa a nan epòk sa a, gen obsèvasyon dirèk otè a sou mank kwayans nan zidòl ak tanp zidòl pami Sikh yo nan epòk la.    Li ajoute, li deklare ke pa gen okenn venerasyon pou mantra, zidòl ak ''avtar'' Endou yo, ni pa gen respè pou lang Sanskrit la.  &lt;ref name=&quot;grewal&quot; /&gt; Epi pi lwen, yo rakonte yon anekdòt popilè pami disip [[Guru Hargobind]] yo, ki te Guru a nan epòk ekriti trete a: 
 An brèf, apre batay Kartarpur la, li te ale Phagwara. Apre sa, kòm li te difisil pou li rete nan nenpòt kote toupre Lahore, li te ale Karaitpūr (Kiratpur) ki sitiye nan mòn Punjab yo. Zòn sa a te pou Rāja Tārāchand, ki pa t swiv chemen fidelite ak obeyisans anvè Anperè Shahjahan. Moun nan zòn sa a te adore imaj. Sou tèt mòn nan, yo te mete yon imaj yon deyès, yo te rele Naina Devi. Rājas ak lòt moun ki soti nan teritwa alantou yo, ki t ap ale nan plas sa a, te swiv koutim pou yo fè yon pelerinaj [la]. Lè Guru a te etabli tèt li la, yon Sikh li, ki te rele Bhairū, ki t ap ale nan tanp lan, te kase nen deyès la. Rājas yo te pran nouvèl la epi yo te pote plent bay Guru a, yo te pran non li [Bhairu]. Guru a te rele Bhairū. Bhairū te nye sa. Sèvitè Rājas yo te di: &quot;Nou rekonèt [nonm] sa a.&quot; Li reponn, &quot;O Rājas, mande deyès la. Si li pran non mwen, ou ka touye m.&quot; Rājas la di, &quot;Enbesil, kijan deyès la ka pale?&quot; Bhairū pete ri, li di, &quot;Kounye a yon moun konnen kiyès ki enbesil la. Lè li pa ka anpeche pèsonn kraze tèt li, epi li pa ka idantifye moun ki atake l la, ki byen ou espere nan men l, e poukisa ou adore l?&quot; Yo te fèmen bouch Rajas yo. Jodi a pifò moun ki nan mitan mas yo (ri'āyā) nan teritwa sa a se disip Guru a.[36]
Yo te di tou ke yo pa t respekte lwa dyetetik Endou yo, ansanm ak &quot;osterite ak adorasyon&quot; yo.   

''Dabistan'' an deklare tou, &quot;Nanak te fè lwanj relijyon Mizilman yo, ansanm ak avatar ak divinite Endou yo; men li te konnen ke objè venerasyon sa yo te kreye epi yo pa te kreyatè, epi li te nye vrè desandan yo soti nan syèl la, ak inyon yo ak limanite,&quot;   otè a dekri sa kòm doktrin ''halool'' ak ''ittehad'' .

Dapre Irfan Habib, ''Dabistan-i-Mazahib'' la deklare ke Guru Nanak te pratike rituèl Endou ak Mizilman yo, ki se nan &quot;kontras aparan&quot; ak kwayans Sikh ortodoks kontanporen an ki di li te rejte tout rituèl; Habib deklare tou ke &quot;soti nan vèsè li yo nan Guru Granth Sahib la tou, li evidan ke li te rejte non sèlman tiraths (pelerinaj), men tou tout 'rituèl diferan'.&quot;  Anplis, tout twa revizyon ki siviv nan vèsyon ''Dabistan-i-Mazahib'' ki pi ansyen an deklare ke tout Sikh ke otè ''Dabistan'' an te rankontre, eksepte youn, te kwè ke Baba Nanak te Bondye. &lt;ref name=&quot;ihabib&quot; /&gt; Nan Dabistan an, yon Brahmgiani, oswa yon moun ki reklame posesyon konesans diven, ki rele Deva te rele Guru a Parmeshwar; pou eksplike sa, Irfan Habib deklare ke nan epòk Guru Arjan, yon kwayans te pran rasin nan mitan Sikh yo konsènan Guru Nanak kòm yon dye, &quot;pou Deva sezi chans lan pou jwe sou li.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;ihabib&quot; /&gt; Tradiksyon tèm Pèsyen نا شمرد ''na-shumard'' (tradui kòm &quot;pa konsidere&quot;) dapre sa Habib rele de kopi &quot;Vèsyon B&quot; enprime trete a, ke tradiksyon tankou sa Ganda Singh te baze sou yo, kontrèman ak بی شمرد ''bi-shumard'' (tradui pa Habib kòm &quot;konsiderasyon&quot;) nan twa maniskri &quot;Vèsyon A&quot; yo, tou ateste kwayans sa a. &lt;ref name=&quot;ihabib&quot; /&gt; ''Dabistan'' an rapòte ke pandan epòk Guru Arjan, &quot;Sikh yo oswa disip yo te vin anpil epi yo te fè egzajerasyon nan kwayans yo,&quot; byenke Guru Nanak &quot;te konsidere tèt li kòm yon esklav [Bondye]&quot; epi li te dekri Bondye kòm san fòm, &quot;ki pa gen yon kò epi ki pa gen kò epi ki pa ini ak yon kò [materyèl].&quot; 

Malhotra ak Mir fè remake ke otè Dabistan-i-Mazahib la konsidere konpozisyon Guru Nanak yo kòm ekri “nan Jataki, 'lang Jats yo,' ki pa gen okenn respè pou lang Sanskri a.”  Trete a mansyone tou ke Nanakpanthis yo te konsidere ''Udasis yo'', oubyen asèt ki renonse mond lan, ansanm ak yon lòt gwoup ki te separe, kòm “ki pa merite lwanj.”  Banerjee dekri otè a kòm “yon moun ki gen lespri liberal e ki se yon zanmi Guru a,”  e kòm yon moun ki “pa 'move reprezantasyon' karaktè Guru Nanak pou motif sèktè,” &lt;ref name=&quot;banerjee&quot; /&gt; byenke defi a egziste pou “evalye valè istorik istwa tradisyonèl yo ki enfekte pa 'admirasyon antouzyastik' 'partizan' li yo,” li aplike remak sa a nan tout ekriti ajiyografik Sikh yo. &lt;ref name=&quot;banerjee&quot; /&gt; Li kontinye pou l di ke “an jeneral, Dabistan pi itil kòm yon endis pou imaj Guru Nanak nan disetyèm syèk la pase kòm yon naratif byografik.” &lt;ref name=&quot;banerjee&quot; /&gt;

== Tradisyon Sikh yo ==
Dapre Harnik Deol, pandan rèy Sikh la, yon milye elit ki te gen desandan liy Guru yo, gason sen ( babas, bhais, sants ) ak ekzejèt, patikilyèman ''pujari yo'' – pou ki entelektyèl Harjot Oberoi te envante tèm &quot; [[Sanatan Sikh|Sanatan Sikhs]] &quot;  – te bay sèvis rituèl epi dirije fonksyon pou klas aristokrat Sikh ak noblès tè ki t ap grandi a, an echanj pou don jenere nan men kliyantèl sa a. &lt;ref name=&quot;harnik1&quot; /&gt; Pami yo te gen Sahajdhari Sikh ki pa t inisye nan Khalsa a,  ki te gen diferans fondamantal nan pratik ak doktrin ak Khalsa Sikh yo. &lt;ref name=&quot;harnik1&quot; /&gt; Klas sa a te pran kontwòl tanp Sikh yo anba patwonaj elit Sikh yo nan dizwityèm syèk la.  Yo te vin adore imaj ak zidòl, san yo pa konsidere tèt yo mare pa ''rahitnamas yo'', kòd konduit Sikh yo. &lt;ref name=&quot;harnik1&quot; /&gt; Apre yo te fin anekse Anpi Sikh la nan mitan 19yèm syèk la, dirijan kolonyal Britanik yo te kontinye trete mahant sa yo kòm kado tè, sa ki te ogmante fòs yo.  Oberoi deklare ke ''mahant'' yo ak ''pujari yo'' te jistifye pozisyon yo lè yo te deklare ke pandan wòl gourou a, ki te sèvi kòm sèl entèmedyè ant moun ak Bondye, te pou ekriti yo sèlman an teyori, an pratik sa te twò abstrè pou mas yo, ki te bezwen fonksyonè vivan pou sèvi nan wòl sa a. &lt;ref name=&quot;harnik1&quot; /&gt;

Kongregasyon lokal yo ak refòmatè yo te chache elimine klas prèt-mahant brahmanik sa a ki t ap vin pi anrasinen. Tat Khalsa a te akize ''mahant'' yo de endouizasyon koutim Sikh yo ak pratik idolatri ki t ap vin pi répandu,  osi byen ke lojman zidòl, pandit, astwològ, eleman lumpen, ak vis ke mahant yo menm te patisipe ladan yo, pandan y ap entèdi antre menm pou Sikh ki nan kas ki ba yo epi inyore bezwen kongregasyon Sikh la. An 1905, yo te retire tout zidòl yo nan Tanp an lò a,  an akò ak ortodoksi Sikh la.  

Dapre yon ''pujari'' ki baze nan Tanp an lò a, Raja nan Eta Chamba te fè yo te bay yon estati an metal [[Guru Hargobind]] (1595–1644) pandan rèy Maharaja Ranjit Singh nan Anpi Sikh la nan ane 1800 yo, byen apre peryòd [[Guru Sikh yo|gourou Sikh]] yo. Sa a ta vin youn nan premye gwo imaj yo te mete kòm yon zidòl nan tanp lan. Pita, yon imaj dore nan menm gourou a, yo te mete anba [[Akal Takht]] la, epi yon ti zidòl Guru Nanak nan sanktyè enteryè a, ta swiv. Yo ta mete pi gwo imaj nan Gurdwara Baba Atal ki toupre a. Nan ane 1880 yo, jesyon tanp lan te refize enstale zidòl tout dis gourou Sikh yo nan antre prensipal tanp lan, paske ''pujari yo'' ta vin chita tèt yo nan limit tanp lan ak imaj an wòch, pou enstwi pèlren yo pou yo adore devan yo.

=== Sikh Khalsa yo ===
[[Fichye:Overhead_view_of_Takht_Sri_Hazoor_Sahib_Gurdwara_complex.jpg|vignette|Vi anlè konplèks Takht Sri Hazoor Sahib Gurdwara a, anviwon 1870. Ou ka wè sa ki sanble ak yon zidòl nan sakre konplèks la.]]
Sikhism òtodòks Khalsa a entèdi adorasyon zidòl,  an akò ak ansèyman Guru yo.  Sa te rete konsa pandan epòk Guru yo, jiskaske ogmantasyon pèsekisyon Mughal nan dizwityèm syèk la   te fòse Khalsa yo sede kontwòl gurdwara bay mahants, oswa gadyen, ki souvan te fè pati Udasi, Nirmala, oswa lòt sèk asèt eterodòks enfliyanse pa Brahmanik, &lt;ref name=&quot;perplexed86&quot; /&gt; oswa ki pa t Sikh ditou.  Khalsa yo nan moman sa a te angaje yo nan lagè geriya kont Mughal yo ak rajas mòn Sivalik yo ki te alye avèk yo,  epi pita yo te goumen ak Afgan yo epi etabli tèt yo kòm lidè lokal yo, pandan ke kontwòl mahant sou Gurdwara yo te kontinye nan diznevyèm syèk la. Gwoup sa yo te ekri eksejèz pandan Khalsa a te konsantre sou pouvwa politik nan moman sa a,  pandan &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwAiE&quot;&gt;jatha&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; Sikh yo t ap vin solid nan misl Sikh Dal Khalsa a, ki t ap etabli Anpi Sikh la.

Lit Khalsa Sikh yo te leve Sikh yo nan yon nivo pouvwa politik ke kominote a pa t janm konnen anvan, kominote a te pèsekite pandan yon bon pati nan egzistans li, sitou nan deseni anvan yo. Khalsa yo, kòm yo te leve zam kont leta a, te sibi gwo pèsekisyon nan men Mughal yo, jiska pwen ke pandan yon peryòd, Khalsa yo te kite plèn Punjab yo, yo te chita nan refij zòn mòn nan nò yo ki te adjasan a Punjab, ak nan zòn dezè yo nan sid, kote yo te lanse plis atak.  Sa te kreye opòtinite pou lòt sèk ki mwens deranjan yo te pran kontwòl enstitisyon Sikh yo,  akòz mank karakteristik idantifikasyon ekstèn yo konpare ak Khalsa ki te inisye yo. Lit pou otodefans ak otonomi politik te pwodui misl yo epi finalman Anpi Sikh la, byenke nan mitan konsolidasyon pouvwa a fas a atak Mughal ak Afgan yo, te fèt nan depans retabli kontwòl dirèk sou enstitisyon Sikh yo ak erozyon koutim Sikh yo, yon devlopman ke Khalsa ta dwe fè fas ak lè Anpi Sikh la te pèdi anba men Britanik yo. 

Apre tonbe Anpi Sikh la, mouvman Singh Sabha a te kòmanse nan ane 1870 yo pou revitalize enstitisyon Sikh yo ki te deteryore anba administrasyon mahant yo, ki te vin pi plis kòwonpi epi ki te entwodui pratik ki pa Sikh nan Gurdwara yo.  Sikh Khalsa yo te chèche etabli yon idantite Sikh distenk epi fè kèk fondamantal kwayans ak konpòtman baz li.  Mouvman Singh Sabha a te finalman mete Khalsa yo tounen nan premye plan administrasyon Gurdwara a, sa yo te reyalize apre yo te fin ekspilse mahant yo ak pratik kòwonpi yo, ki te gen ladan idolatri, &lt;ref name=&quot;harnik&quot; /&gt; move zak finansye, privilèj bramanik, ak difizyon literati dezagreyab.  &lt;ref name=&quot;harnik&quot; /&gt; Entèdiksyon idolatri nan Sikhism, dapre ekriti Sikh yo,  te fòmalize nan 20yèm syèk la apre revitalizasyon enstitisyon Sikh yo ki te dirije pa refòmis Tat Khalsa nan Mouvman Singh Sabha nan fen 19yèm syèk la,    Sikh yo te aksepte kòm moun ki gen pozisyon ortodoks la, &lt;ref name=&quot;McLeod2009p97&quot; /&gt; an reyaksyon a sa yo te wè kòm entèferans Brahmanik &lt;ref name=&quot;harnik&quot; /&gt; Endou   nan zafè Sikh yo, patikilyèman òganizasyon tankou Arya Samaj ak Brahmo Samaj,  &lt;ref name=&quot;Jones1976p211&quot; /&gt; ki t ap fè pwoselitism nan zòn nan ansanm ak lòt faksyon relijye tankou misyonè kretyen ak gwoup mizilman tankou Ahmediyya, apre tonbe Anpi Sikh la. An 1905, direktè Sikh [[Tanp an lò a|Harmandar Sahib]] la te bay lòd pou yo retire zidòl yo epi pou yo mete fen nan pratik Endou yo nan gurdwara a, dapre ekriti Sikh yo, yon lòd ke Tat Khalsa te apiye apre sa &lt;ref name=&quot;Harjot Oberoi 1994 323–324&quot; /&gt;, sa ki te boulvèse ortodoksi Endou siperyè ki te privilejye e ki te gen yon pouvwa nasyonal ejemonik.  &lt;ref name=&quot;Harjot Oberoi 1994 323–324&quot; /&gt; Mouvman Akali a, alimenté pa ensidan tankou masak Nankana a, te pote kontwòl Gurdwara yo nan men mahant yo tounen bay Sikh prensipal yo;  Komite Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak (SGPC) la, kounye a jere Gurdwara yo an akò ak nòm Khalsa prensipal yo.

Nan opinyon Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair, yon pwofesè nan Etid Sikh, entelektyèl mouvman Singh Sabha nan fen 19yèm ak kòmansman 20yèm syèk la, te kreye travay ekzejetik nan tantativ yo pou simonte nosyon idolatri sou Bondye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mandair2009p232&quot; /&gt; Sa a se te tantativ Singh Sabha pou netwaye Sikhism nan Endouyis, men Mandair pretann ke yo te fini admèt &quot;pi piti rezidi&quot; nan pratik la epi fòmile nouvo nòm ki te fè yon fason diferan sa yo te akize Endou yo ap fè nan pratik.  Dapre Mandair, ekriti Sikh la gen ladan mo tankou &quot;murat&quot;, &quot;sarir&quot; ak &quot;akal,&quot; ki, lè yo li yo yon fason selektif, yo ka wè kòm ansèyman yon konsèp abstrè &quot;san fòm&quot; sou Bondye. Sepandan, Mandair deklare, lòt pati nan ekriti Sikh la gen ladan tèm tankou &quot;murat&quot; ki gen rapò ak &quot;fòm, siy&quot; sa ki kreye difikilte ekzejetik . &lt;ref name=&quot;Mandair2009p229&quot; /&gt; Mandair deklare ke ekriven Khalsa nan mouvman Singh Sabha yo te reentèprete epi bay nouvo siyifikasyon kontèksyal mo tankou &quot;murat&quot; pou montre ke pa gen okenn enkonsistans ak kontradiksyon nan tantativ eksejetik yo sou idolatri nan Sikhism.  An repons, istoryen ak pwofesè Gurdarshan Singh Dhillon rele pwòp lekti Mandair sou tèks la &quot;selektif,&quot; epi kòm yon rechèch &quot;pou fè monoteyis Guru Nanak la initil.&quot; Dhillon wè pwendvi Mandair la kòm inyore pwòp pawòl dirèk Guru Nanak konsènan idolatri, epi li kesyone kijan kalite ki nan lis nan [[Mul Mantra|Mul Mantar]] la ta ka aplike nan yon zidòl, &quot;paske tèm &quot;Akal Murat&quot; la pran siyifikasyon li pa nan izolasyon men nan konpreyansyon total Mul Mantar la.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;dhillon&quot; /&gt; epi ke tèm &quot;entènèl,&quot; ak &quot;Reyalite Etènèl&quot; yo pa ka aplike nan yon zidòl fizik. Objektif Mandair la dekri kòm yon efò “pou konekte Tan ak Mond Guru Nanak la epi answit ak idolatri, “rache mo ak tèm yo soti nan kontèks yo epi defòme siyifikasyon yo pou yo adapte ak tèz atifisyèl li a.” &lt;ref name=&quot;dhillon&quot; /&gt; Dhillon soutni ke tandans Mandair anvè lekòl panse Sikh McLeodian an te mennen l nan itilizasyon apwòch Hegelian an pou pwodui 'nouvo fòmasyon konesans' pou delejitimize entèpretasyon Sikh yo sou pwòp lafwa yo pou sèvi “modèl leta santre sou Endou ak santre sou kretyen” lè yo nivele idantite rejyonal yo nan yon tantativ pou simonte politik idantite ki ranfòse pa konsèp relijyon ak souverènte politik rejyonal la. 

=== Sikh Nirankari yo ===
Pami premye mouvman refòm ki te fòtman opoze pratik adorasyon zidòl nan kominote Sikh la te gen sèk Nirankari Baba Dyal Das (1783–1855) te kòmanse a. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dalal2010p268&quot; /&gt;  Nirankari yo te kondane adorasyon zidòl k ap grandi a, obeyisans devan gourou vivan yo ak enfliyans rituèl Brahmanik ki te antre nan Sikh Panth la.  Malgre li pa t yon Khalsa inisye, li te ankouraje Sikh yo pou yo retounen konsantre sou yon divinite san fòm ( ''nirankar'' ) epi li te dekri tèt li kòm yon ''nirankari'', &lt;ref name=&quot;mandair78&quot; /&gt; Li te opoze ak tout adorasyon zidòl, tankou pratik ki te egziste nan moman sa a pou kenbe zidòl ak foto dis gourou Sikh yo epi priye devan yo. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dalal2010p268&quot; /&gt; Yo di Maharaja Ranjit Singh nan Anpi Sikh la te apresye ansèyman li yo. &lt;ref name=&quot;Dalal2010p268&quot; /&gt; Li te bati yon nouvo Gurdwara nan Rawalpindi (kounye a nan Pakistan), Dyal Das te opoze pou ansèyman strik li yo pa Sikh ki nan kas siperyè yo epi li te oblije chanje rezidans li plizyè fwa, &lt;ref name=&quot;mandair78&quot; /&gt; evantyèlman li te deplase mouvman refòm li a nan banlye li yo. Apre divizyon peyi End Britanik la selon fwontyè relijye yo, Nirankari yo ansanm ak vas majorite Sikh yo te chwazi pou yo demenaje nan peyi End kote majorite a se Endou olye pou yo rete nan Pakistan kote majorite a se Mizilman. Nirankari yo te deplase katye jeneral yo soti Dayalsar nan Rawalpindi pou ale Chandigarh . Nirankari yo te yon kanpayè pisan ak aktif nan fen 19yèm syèk la ak kòmansman 20yèm syèk la pou retire tout zidòl ak imaj nan Tanp an lò a ak lòt Gurdwara yo.  

Plizyè siksesè li te kontinye travay li jiska 20yèm syèk la e finalman li te vin gen plizyè milye disip.  Sepandan, lè yo menm ak yon branch yo rele Misyon Sant Nirankari finalman te retounen &lt;ref name=&quot;mandair78&quot; /&gt; pou trete lidè yo kòm gourou oswa dye vivan  yo te antre an konfli ak Sikh prensipal yo, sitou nan fen ane 1970 yo. &lt;ref name=&quot;mandair78&quot; /&gt; Nirankari yo te kontinye fè kanpay pou abolisyon idolatri tankou Khalsa ortodoks la, men gen kèk branch ki kontinye aksepte yon gourou imen vivan pi lwen pase dis gourou yo, sa ki fè yo tounen yon sèk eterodòks nan Sikhi.    Dapre Jacob Copeman, Nirankari yo adore Guru Nanak, men yo adore tou yon sen vivan ( ''satguru'' ) kòm dye. &lt;ref name=&quot;Copeman77&quot; /&gt;

=== Sikh Namdhari yo ===
Sèk Namdhari a, ke yo rele tou Kuka, te fonde kòm youn nan mouvman revivalis Sikh yo pandan fen rèy Ranjit Singh, pa Balak Singh an 1857. Patizan li yo wè Balak Singh kòm yon enkarnasyon Guru Gobind Singh. &lt;ref name=&quot;agnihotra&quot; /&gt; Yo pa t kwè nan okenn seremoni relijye apa repetisyon non Bondye a (oswa nam, pou rezon sa a manm sèk la yo rele Namdharis), &lt;ref name=&quot;britannicanamdhari&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Namdhari|title=Namdhari (Sikh sect)|last=((Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica))|year=2019|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica}}&lt;/ref&gt; ki gen ladan adorasyon zidòl, tonm, tonm, dye, oswa deyès.  Namdharis yo te gen plis enpak sosyal akòz lefèt ke yo te mete aksan sou idantite Khalsa ak otorite Guru Granth Sahib la.  Yo rele kay adorasyon yo Dharamshala olye de Gurdwara, kote yo adore yon gourou vivan kontrèman ak Khalsa, e konsa yo konsidere kòm eretik pa Sikh Khalsa ortodoks yo. 

Namdhari yo pa dakò ak &quot; [[Guru Maneyo Granth]] &quot; kont liyaj gourou vivan ki kontinye nan kominote Sikh la. Yo kwè se yon entèdiksyon nan Lwa Gurdwara SGPC 1925 la pou mete aksan sou ''Guru Granth Sahib'' kòm sèl Guru Sikh yo ki egziste, sa ki kontredi yon swadizan kwayans Namdhari ki di yon &quot;kote adorasyon ka sèlman yon gurdwara lè yon gouru vivan chita&quot; anba twati sanktyè li a,  byenke yo lib &quot;ale nan gurdwara lòt Sikh yo,&quot; kenbe &quot;lyen familyal ak amitye atravè limit sèk yo.&quot;  Nan kote adorasyon Namdhari yo, si Guru vivan an pa prezan, Sikh Namdhari yo mete yon foto li sou yon platfòm ki wo nan sanktyè a. Lè sa a, devosyon an dirije sou ikòn Guru vivan an. 

=== Sikh Sanatan yo ===
[[Fichye:Temple_inside_Udasi_Akhada_-KTM_-11-Tripureswar_by_ST_(6).JPG|droite|vignette|Sikh Udasi yo se youn nan sèk Sikh ki aksepte ''murti'' nan tanp yo, kontrèman ak Sikh Khalsa yo. Anwo a: yon lotèl Udasi nan [[Nepal]] ak imaj.]]
[[Sanatan Sikh]] yo (lit. &quot;Sikh Etènèl,&quot;  yon tèm ak fòmilasyon Harjot Oberoi te envante  ) te pi enpòtan nan ane 1800 yo epi yo te idantifye ak estrikti sosyal Brahmanik la ak sistèm kas la, epi yo te idantifye tèt yo kòm Endou.  Yo pa t dakò ak lide ke [[Guru Granth Sahib]] se gourou Sikh yo, {{Sfn|Oberoi|1992}} men yo te pèmèt adorasyon imaj, gourou vivan, e menm &quot;desandan karismatik&quot; gourou Sikh yo, ke devwe yo ta dwe montre menm fidelite ak &quot;yon sijè ak dirijan li.&quot; {{Sfn|Oberoi|1992}} 

Dirije pa Khem Singh Bedi – yon desandan dirèk [[Guru Nanak]], Avtar Singh Vahiria ak lòt moun te youn nan pi gwo gwoup ki te fè konpetisyon pou refòme ak defini idantite Sikh la nan fen 19yèm syèk la.  Koutim faksyon sa a, ki te sòti nan dualite ant idantite Khalsa inisye ak idantite Sehajdhari ki pa inisye, te sèlman osi ansyen ke fen dizwityèm syèk la, {{Sfn|Oberoi|1992}} nan sosyete apre Anpi a kote Sikhism Khalsa pa t nòm inivèsèl la ankò. {{Sfn|Oberoi|1992}} Sikh Sanatan yo te vin gen enpòtans sosyal apre pèsekisyon Khalsa ak pèt kontwòl enstitisyonèl nan ane 1700 yo,  epi yo te gide operasyon gurdwara Sikh yo nan Punjab 18yèm syèk pre-Britanik ak epòk kolonyal 19yèm syèk la grasa sipò nan men elit Sikh yo epi pita anpi kolonyal Britanik la. &lt;ref name=&quot;perplexed83&quot; /&gt; Yo te tou gwo bòs mason ak patisipan prensipal pami mas riral popilasyon Sikh la.  

Kontrèman ak Nirankari, Namdhari, ak Khalsa Sikh yo, Sanatan Sikh yo te konsidere imaj ak zidòl dis gourou Sikh yo, ansanm ak lòt moun, kòm yon pratik enklizif ak yon mwayen akseptab pou adorasyon devosyonèl.   Dapre Tony Ballantyne, Sanatan Sikh yo te senpatize espirityèlman ak adorasyon zidòl ak imaj, tradisyon riral yo ak respè pou ekriti Endou yo.  Majorite entelektyèl Sikh yo te rejte opinyon yo, epi yo te make ak evite kòm &quot;sabotè Endou&quot; ak &quot;konspiratè&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ballantyne2006p16&quot; /&gt;

Entelektyèl tankou Eleanor Nesbitt deklare pratik Nanaksar Gurdwaras la, ki se ofri manje ke disip Sikh yo kuit bay ''Guru Granth Sahib'' la, ansanm ak kache ekriti yo pandan seremoni sa a, kòm yon fòm idolatri. Baba Ishar Singh, ki soti nan rezo entènasyonal tanp Sikh sa yo, te defann pratik sa a paske li deklare ke ekriti Sikh yo se plis pase papye ak lank. 

== Bibliyolatri ==
[[Fichye:Depiction_of_the_Guru_Granth_from_a_Guru_Granth_Sahib_manuscript_on_Kashmiri_paper,_Patiala.jpg|vignette|Reprezantasyon Guru Granth la soti nan yon maniskri Guru Granth Sahib sou papye Kashmiri, Patiala.]]
[[Fichye:Gurdwara_Bhumman_Shah_fresco_03.jpg|vignette|Prakash nan Guru Granth Sahib la, fresk ki soti nan Gurdwara Bhumman Shah]]
Woutin chak jou gurdwara a gen ladan l ''prakash'' la, ki enplike pote ekriti Sikh la, Guru Granth Sahib la, nan yon ti pwosesyon [[Granti|granthis yo]], oubyen ofisyèl relijye gurdwara yo, mete l sou yon sipò, debalel li, epi ouvri l pou yo li l; epi ''sukhasan'' an, lè yo retire ekriti a nan fen jounen an nan yon chanm deziyen, oubyen ''sachkhand'' . 

Vwayajè angle ki te ale nan tanp Sikh yo nan kòmansman ane 1900 yo te wè venerasyon Granth la kòm yon bagay ki te prèske echwe objektif refòm Guru Nanak yo (ki te kite otorite ekstèn pou ale nan eksperyans vivan), epi yo te wè li kòm yon avètisman pou [[Pwotestantism|pwotestan]] kretyen yo pou yo evite tonbe nan bibliyolatri, menm jan adorasyon zidòl nan tanp Endou yo te sèvi kòm yon avètisman pou [[Legliz Katolik|katolik yo]] . 

Arya Samaj yo, opozan Sikh yo ki te opoze idolatri, te eseye deklare ke anpil Sikh te aksepte zidòl ak adorasyon yo nan tanp Sikh yo, kontrèman ak Khalsa Sikh yo ki te opoze pratik la fòtman.  Pandan l t ap admèt ke Sikh yo pa t adore zidòl, Swami Dayanand, fondatè mouvman refòm Endou Arya Samaj nan ane 1800 yo e kritik Sikhism, te eseye lye venerasyon Guru Granth Sahib la ak pratik idolatri, ki baze sou konpreyansyon li sou lafwa Sikh la.  Dayanand Saraswati – fondatè mouvman misyonè Arya Samaj nan ane 1800 yo ki te entèprete Endouyis kòm yon relijyon monoteyis ki pa idolatri okòmansman, te konsidere Sikhism kòm youn nan kil Endouyis yo, menm si kwayans sa a pa t gen okenn baz nan reyalite. Tankou Endou yo ke li te rele &quot;dejenere, idolatri&quot;, li te kritike Sikh yo paske yo tap adore ekriti [[Guru Granth Sahib]] la kòm yon zidòl tankou yon ''mithya'' (fo ikòn). &lt;ref name=&quot;Jones1976p134&quot; /&gt; Menm jan ak Endou sòt ki vizite tanp Endou yo, ki bese tèt yo, ki chante epi ki fè ofrann devan senbòl deyès yo, dapre Saraswati, Sikh sòt yo vizite gurdwara Sikh yo, ki bese tèt yo, ki chante epi ki fè kado nan ekriti senbolik Sikh la. Li te kondane ni Endou yo ni Sikh yo kòm moun ki adore zidòl,  li te deklare ke byenke &quot;se vre yo pa pratike idolatri,&quot; li te wè Sikh yo nan epòk la kòm moun ki t ap adore Guru Granth Sahib la plis pase zidòl. &lt;ref name=&quot;HirstZavos2013&quot; /&gt;

Dapre Kristina Myrvold, yo trete chak kopi ekriti Sikh yo tankou yon moun epi yo venere yo avèk seremoni elabore. &lt;ref name=&quot;MyrvoldBrill&quot; /&gt; Sepandan, dapre Kristina Myrvold, rituèl sa yo se yon mwayen chak jou pou &quot;ofri merit&quot;.  Rituèl sa yo ak omaj chak jou Sikh yo bay pou ekriti yo, dapre Myrvold, pa inik nan Sikhism. Fòm omaj sa a bay Bondye prezan tou nan Islam, kote yo kwè kabba (La Mek) la se kay Bondye epi plizyè milyon Mizilman vizite li chak ane. Li moule &quot;siyifikasyon, valè ak ideoloji&quot; epi li kreye yon kad pou adorasyon kongregasyonèl, dapre Myrvold, ke yo jwenn nan tout gwo lafwa yo.

== Gade tou ==

* [[Divinite]]
* [[Ikòn (relijyon)|Ikòn]]
* Murti
* Sèk Sikhi yo
* Sikhi ak Endouism
* Sikhi ak Jainism
[[Kategori:Pages avec des traductions non relues]]</text>
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  <page>
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[[Fichye:Diorama_sculptural_monument_of_Bhai_Bota_Singh_and_Bhai_Garja_Singh_engaged_in-combat_against_the_Mughals_at_Gurdwara_Shaheed_Baba_Tega_Singh_Ji,_Chand_Purana,_Bagha_Purana_tehsil,_Moga_district,_Punjab,_India,_April_2023_04.jpg|vignette|Diorama moniman eskilti Bhai Bota Singh ak Bhai Garja Singh angaje nan konba kont Mughals yo nan Gurdwara Shaheed Baba Tega Singh Ji, Chand Purana, Bagha Purana tehsil, distri Moga, Punjab, peyi Zend, avril 2023.]]
'''Bota Singh''' (ki te mouri an 1739) te yon [[Mati nan Sikhi|mati Sikh]] ki te mouri anba fòs Mughal yo ke Zakaria Khan te voye sou kòmandman Jalal Din apre li te kòmanse kolekte yon taks nan men vwayajè yo sou wout prensipal ki mennen Lahore a kòm yon mak souverènte pou Sikh yo.   Sikh yo sonje li kòm youn nan mati remakab 18yèm syèk la.  Mati li a te yon siy chanjman nan dinamik pouvwa nan Punjab Mughal ant Mughal yo ak Sikh yo. 

== Biyografi ==
Bota Singh te soti nan vilaj Bharana nan distri Amritsar .    Li te fèt nan yon fanmi Sandhu Jat .  Konpayon li Garja Singh te soti nan yon fanmi Rangreta . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Pandan epòk pèsekisyon anti-Sikh yo, lè te gen yon rekonpans pou tèt yon Sikh, Sikh yo te gaye nan kachèt, tankou nan forè.  Bhai Bota Singh te rete nan youn nan forè sa yo toupre [[Tarn Taran]] epi li te konn soti nan kachèt li nan mitan lannwit pou l al chache manje epi pafwa li te konn ale [[Amritsar]] pou l benyen nan pisin sakre ki antoure [[Tanp an lò a|Darbar Sahib la]].  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Yon jou, kèk zamindar te remake li. Yo te panse li te yon Sikh, men yon manm nan pati yo a te fè objeksyon, li di li pa t ka yon Sikh, paske si li te youn, li pa t ap kache tèt li. Gen lòt vèsyon istwa a ki di ke gad Mughal yo t ap pase nan forè a lè youn te di ke tout Sikh yo te mouri e pa t gen pèsonn ki rete.. 

Fache pa remak obsèvatè a, '''Bota Singh''' te mete sou pye yon plan kote li menm ak konpayon li '''Garja Singh''' te pran pozisyon sou gran wout prensipal la toupre '''Tarn Taran''', nan yon ansyen lotèl ki te fin kraze. La a, yo te pwoklame souverennte '''Khalsa''' a epi yo te kòmanse ranmase yon ti taks sou chak moun ki t ap pase. Men, sa pa t rive atire atansyon gouvènè Mogòl la. Se poutèt sa, yo te voye yon avi bay yon vwayajè pou remèt gouvènè pwovens '''Lahore''' la, pou fè l remake aksyon yo. Apre sèt jou, '''Jalal Din''' te rive ak 1,000 sòlda ak 100 kavalye pou arete de Sikh yo. Bota Singh ak Garja Singh te refize rann tèt yo epi yo te mouri pandan yo t ap goumen an 1739.

== Eritaj ==
Yo rapòte yon istwa sou mati Bota Singh nan ''Panth Prakash'' Rattan Singh Bhangu a. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eos.learnpunjabi.org/PRACHIN%20PANTH%20PRAKASH.html|title=PRĀCHĪN PANTH PRAKĀSH|last=Sekhon|first=Sant Singh|website=Encyclopedia of Sikhism (Online Edition)|publisher=Punjabi University, Patiala|access-date=25 March 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referans ==
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    <title>Estasyon 12yèm Ri (DART)</title>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353442361|12th Street station (DART)]] »</comment>
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Estasyon 12th Street la se yon estasyon transpò piblik nan Plano, Texas. Estasyon an, ki opere pa Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), sèvi Liy Red la ak Liy Orange an, liy Red entegre tren DART la. Pandan lè pik yo, li sèvi Liy Orange la tou. Estasyon an sèvi kòm yon pwen transfè ant twa liy yo epi li sèvi katye 12th Street la ak kominote istorik Afriken Ameriken Douglass la. 

Estasyon an te ouvri ak Liy Orange an nan dat 25 oktòb 2025, li vin twazyèm estasyon sèvis konplè sou Rezo Tren DART la, apre Lake Highlands ak Hidden Ridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/silverline/dart-silver-line-project-fact-sheets/12thst-factsheet.pdf?sfvrsn=8366633c_1|title=Silver Line Fact Sheet: 12th Street Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]|access-date=2024-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Estasyon an gen de platfòm separe. Platfòm Liy Silver an, ki sitiye nan nivo tè a nan entèseksyon 12yèm Ri ak Avni K, gen yon pakin 313 plas, yon zòn pou depoze pasaje, ak senk bè pou otobis.  Platfòm nan gen yon tèm endistriyèl, ki reprezante tan lontan katye a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Platfòm tren lejè ki anlè a sitiye de blòk nan lwès nan 1000 12th Street, ak yon 500  pye (feet) yon twotwa long ki konekte platfòm yo.  Platfòm nan dekore avèk yon tèm ayeryen, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLueckemeyer2021&quot;&gt;Lueckemeyer, Olivia (September 30, 2021). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starlocalmedia.com/planocourier/darts-12th-street-station-goes-vertical-in-downtown-plano/article_2b52add0-4ce5-11ee-ba4f-cb6314831fc7.html|title=DART's 12th Street Station goes vertical in downtown Plano|last=Henvey|first=Winston|date=2023-09-07|website=Plano Star-Courier|publisher=Star Local Media|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi 16 vit machin li yo prezante foto istorik Kominote Douglass la. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/silver-line-opening-12th-street/|title=DART Silver Line grand opening includes special dedication at 12th Street Station|last=High|first=Alyssa|date=2025-10-21|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kòm estasyon an sitiye nan yon zòn istorikman endistriyèl, vil Plano te kreye yon plan konplè pou chanje zòn nan epi ankouraje devlopman nan zòn nan, yo te rele l ''Plano Tomorrow.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLeszcynski2018&quot;&gt;Leszcynski, Ray (July 28, 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/how-new-dart-stations-could-affect-our-city/|title=How new DART stations could affect our city|last=Baethge|first=Joshua|date=2023-01-03|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/development/2024/03/22/plano-staff-present-draft-silver-line-station-area-plans/|title=Plano staff present draft Silver Line station area plans|last=Pittman|first=Connor|date=2024-03-22|website=Community Impact Dallas-Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <comment>reference section</comment>
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Estasyon 12th Street la se yon estasyon transpò piblik nan Plano, Texas. Estasyon an, ki opere pa Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), sèvi Liy Red la ak Liy Orange an, liy Red entegre tren DART la. Pandan lè pik yo, li sèvi Liy Orange la tou. Estasyon an sèvi kòm yon pwen transfè ant twa liy yo epi li sèvi katye 12th Street la ak kominote istorik Afriken Ameriken Douglass la. 

Estasyon an te ouvri ak Liy Orange an nan dat 25 oktòb 2025, li vin twazyèm estasyon sèvis konplè sou Rezo Tren DART la, apre Lake Highlands ak Hidden Ridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/silverline/dart-silver-line-project-fact-sheets/12thst-factsheet.pdf?sfvrsn=8366633c_1|title=Silver Line Fact Sheet: 12th Street Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]|access-date=2024-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Estasyon an gen de platfòm separe. Platfòm Liy Silver an, ki sitiye nan nivo tè a nan entèseksyon 12yèm Ri ak Avni K, gen yon pakin 313 plas, yon zòn pou depoze pasaje, ak senk bè pou otobis.  Platfòm nan gen yon tèm endistriyèl, ki reprezante tan lontan katye a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Platfòm tren lejè ki anlè a sitiye de blòk nan lwès nan 1000 12th Street, ak yon 500  pye (feet) yon twotwa long ki konekte platfòm yo.  Platfòm nan dekore avèk yon tèm ayeryen, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLueckemeyer2021&quot;&gt;Lueckemeyer, Olivia (September 30, 2021). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starlocalmedia.com/planocourier/darts-12th-street-station-goes-vertical-in-downtown-plano/article_2b52add0-4ce5-11ee-ba4f-cb6314831fc7.html|title=DART's 12th Street Station goes vertical in downtown Plano|last=Henvey|first=Winston|date=2023-09-07|website=Plano Star-Courier|publisher=Star Local Media|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi 16 vit machin li yo prezante foto istorik Kominote Douglass la. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/silver-line-opening-12th-street/|title=DART Silver Line grand opening includes special dedication at 12th Street Station|last=High|first=Alyssa|date=2025-10-21|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kòm estasyon an sitiye nan yon zòn istorikman endistriyèl, vil Plano te kreye yon plan konplè pou chanje zòn nan epi ankouraje devlopman nan zòn nan, yo te rele l ''Plano Tomorrow.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLeszcynski2018&quot;&gt;Leszcynski, Ray (July 28, 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/how-new-dart-stations-could-affect-our-city/|title=How new DART stations could affect our city|last=Baethge|first=Joshua|date=2023-01-03|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/development/2024/03/22/plano-staff-present-draft-silver-line-station-area-plans/|title=Plano staff present draft Silver Line station area plans|last=Pittman|first=Connor|date=2024-03-22|website=Community Impact Dallas-Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;


== Referans ==</text>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
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Estasyon 12th Street la se yon estasyon transpò piblik nan Plano, Texas. Estasyon an, ki opere pa Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), sèvi Liy Red la ak Liy Orange an, liy Red entegre tren DART la. Pandan lè pik yo, li sèvi Liy Orange la tou. Estasyon an sèvi kòm yon pwen transfè ant twa liy yo epi li sèvi katye 12th Street la ak kominote istorik Afriken Ameriken Douglass la. 

Estasyon an te ouvri ak Liy Orange an nan dat 25 oktòb 2025, li vin twazyèm estasyon sèvis konplè sou Rezo Tren DART la, apre Lake Highlands ak Hidden Ridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/silverline/dart-silver-line-project-fact-sheets/12thst-factsheet.pdf?sfvrsn=8366633c_1|title=Silver Line Fact Sheet: 12th Street Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]|access-date=2024-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Estasyon an gen de platfòm separe. Platfòm Liy Silver an, ki sitiye nan nivo tè a nan entèseksyon 12yèm Ri ak Avni K, gen yon pakin 313 plas, yon zòn pou depoze pasaje, ak senk bè pou otobis.  Platfòm nan gen yon tèm endistriyèl, ki reprezante tan lontan katye a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Platfòm tren lejè ki anlè a sitiye de blòk nan lwès nan 1000 12th Street, ak yon 500  pye (feet) yon twotwa long ki konekte platfòm yo.  Platfòm nan dekore avèk yon tèm ayeryen, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLueckemeyer2021&quot;&gt;Lueckemeyer, Olivia (September 30, 2021). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starlocalmedia.com/planocourier/darts-12th-street-station-goes-vertical-in-downtown-plano/article_2b52add0-4ce5-11ee-ba4f-cb6314831fc7.html|title=DART's 12th Street Station goes vertical in downtown Plano|last=Henvey|first=Winston|date=2023-09-07|website=Plano Star-Courier|publisher=Star Local Media|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi 16 vit machin li yo prezante foto istorik Kominote Douglass la. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/silver-line-opening-12th-street/|title=DART Silver Line grand opening includes special dedication at 12th Street Station|last=High|first=Alyssa|date=2025-10-21|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kòm estasyon an sitiye nan yon zòn istorikman endistriyèl, vil Plano te kreye yon plan konplè pou chanje zòn nan epi ankouraje devlopman nan zòn nan, yo te rele l ''Plano Tomorrow.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLeszcynski2018&quot;&gt;Leszcynski, Ray (July 28, 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/how-new-dart-stations-could-affect-our-city/|title=How new DART stations could affect our city|last=Baethge|first=Joshua|date=2023-01-03|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/development/2024/03/22/plano-staff-present-draft-silver-line-station-area-plans/|title=Plano staff present draft Silver Line station area plans|last=Pittman|first=Connor|date=2024-03-22|website=Community Impact Dallas-Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lyen deyò ==


== Referans ==</text>
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      <id>882885</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Armadillo Jack</username>
        <id>39795</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353442361|12th Street station (DART)]] »</comment>
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Estasyon 12th Street la se yon estasyon transpò piblik nan Plano, Texas. Estasyon an, ki opere pa Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), sèvi Liy Red la ak Liy Orange an, liy Red entegre tren DART la. Pandan lè pik yo, li sèvi Liy Orange la tou. Estasyon an sèvi kòm yon pwen transfè ant twa liy yo epi li sèvi katye 12th Street la ak kominote istorik Afriken Ameriken Douglass la. 

Estasyon an te ouvri ak Liy Orange an nan dat 25 oktòb 2025, li vin twazyèm estasyon sèvis konplè sou Rezo Tren DART la, apre Lake Highlands ak Hidden Ridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/silverline/dart-silver-line-project-fact-sheets/12thst-factsheet.pdf?sfvrsn=8366633c_1|title=Silver Line Fact Sheet: 12th Street Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]|access-date=2024-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

DART opere tren lejè rail(light rail) ak rail ibrid (hybrid rail) nan zòn metwopolitèn Dallas la.

Estasyon an gen de platfòm separe. Platfòm Liy Silver an, ki sitiye nan nivo tè a nan entèseksyon 12yèm Ri ak Avni K, gen yon pakin 313 plas, yon zòn pou depoze pasaje, ak senk bè pou otobis.  Platfòm nan gen yon tèm endistriyèl, ki reprezante tan lontan katye a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Platfòm tren lejè ki anlè a sitiye de blòk nan lwès nan 1000 12th Street, ak yon 500  pye (feet) yon twotwa long ki konekte platfòm yo.  Platfòm nan dekore avèk yon tèm ayeryen, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLueckemeyer2021&quot;&gt;Lueckemeyer, Olivia (September 30, 2021). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starlocalmedia.com/planocourier/darts-12th-street-station-goes-vertical-in-downtown-plano/article_2b52add0-4ce5-11ee-ba4f-cb6314831fc7.html|title=DART's 12th Street Station goes vertical in downtown Plano|last=Henvey|first=Winston|date=2023-09-07|website=Plano Star-Courier|publisher=Star Local Media|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi 16 vit machin li yo prezante foto istorik Kominote Douglass la. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/silver-line-opening-12th-street/|title=DART Silver Line grand opening includes special dedication at 12th Street Station|last=High|first=Alyssa|date=2025-10-21|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kòm estasyon an sitiye nan yon zòn istorikman endistriyèl, vil Plano te kreye yon plan konplè pou chanje zòn nan epi ankouraje devlopman nan zòn nan, yo te rele l ''Plano Tomorrow.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLeszcynski2018&quot;&gt;Leszcynski, Ray (July 28, 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/how-new-dart-stations-could-affect-our-city/|title=How new DART stations could affect our city|last=Baethge|first=Joshua|date=2023-01-03|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/development/2024/03/22/plano-staff-present-draft-silver-line-station-area-plans/|title=Plano staff present draft Silver Line station area plans|last=Pittman|first=Connor|date=2024-03-22|website=Community Impact Dallas-Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Li kreye pa tradui paj « [[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353442361|12th Street station (DART)]] »</comment>
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Estasyon 12th Street la se yon estasyon transpò piblik nan Plano, Texas. Estasyon an, ki opere pa Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), sèvi Liy Red la ak Liy Orange an, liy Red entegre tren DART la. Pandan lè pik yo, li sèvi Liy Orange la tou. Estasyon an sèvi kòm yon pwen transfè ant twa liy yo epi li sèvi katye 12th Street la ak kominote istorik Afriken Ameriken Douglass la. 

Estasyon an te ouvri ak Liy Orange an nan dat 25 oktòb 2025, li vin twazyèm estasyon sèvis konplè sou Rezo Tren DART la, apre Lake Highlands ak Hidden Ridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/silverline/dart-silver-line-project-fact-sheets/12thst-factsheet.pdf?sfvrsn=8366633c_1|title=Silver Line Fact Sheet: 12th Street Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]|access-date=2024-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

DART opere tren lejè rail(light rail) ak rail ibrid (hybrid rail) nan zòn metwopolitèn Dallas la.

Estasyon an gen de platfòm separe. Platfòm Liy Silver an, ki sitiye nan nivo tè a nan entèseksyon 12yèm Ri ak Avni K, gen yon pakin 313 plas, yon zòn pou depoze pasaje, ak senk bè pou otobis.  Platfòm nan gen yon tèm endistriyèl (industrial), ki reprezante tan lontan katye a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Platfòm tren lejè ki anlè a sitiye de blòk nan lwès nan 1000 12th Street, ak yon 500  pye (feet) yon twotwa long ki konekte platfòm yo.  Platfòm nan dekore avèk yon tèm ayeryen, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLueckemeyer2021&quot;&gt;Lueckemeyer, Olivia (September 30, 2021). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starlocalmedia.com/planocourier/darts-12th-street-station-goes-vertical-in-downtown-plano/article_2b52add0-4ce5-11ee-ba4f-cb6314831fc7.html|title=DART's 12th Street Station goes vertical in downtown Plano|last=Henvey|first=Winston|date=2023-09-07|website=Plano Star-Courier|publisher=Star Local Media|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi 16 ''windscreens'' li yo prezante foto istorik Kominote Douglass la. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/silver-line-opening-12th-street/|title=DART Silver Line grand opening includes special dedication at 12th Street Station|last=High|first=Alyssa|date=2025-10-21|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Estasyon an sitiye sou ''Cotton Belt'' la, yon 54-mile (87 koridò tren  ant [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]] ak [[Wylie, Texas|Wylie]] . Konstwi an 1871 pa &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;St. Louis Southwestern Railway&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, koridò a te achte pa DART an 1990 pou yon potansyèl liy tren pou pasaje. 

Kòm estasyon an sitiye nan yon zòn istorikman endistriyèl, vil Plano te kreye yon plan konplè pou chanje zòn nan epi ankouraje devlopman nan zòn nan, yo te rele l ''Plano Tomorrow.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLeszcynski2018&quot;&gt;Leszcynski, Ray (July 28, 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/how-new-dart-stations-could-affect-our-city/|title=How new DART stations could affect our city|last=Baethge|first=Joshua|date=2023-01-03|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/development/2024/03/22/plano-staff-present-draft-silver-line-station-area-plans/|title=Plano staff present draft Silver Line station area plans|last=Pittman|first=Connor|date=2024-03-22|website=Community Impact Dallas-Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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Estasyon 12th Street la se yon estasyon transpò piblik nan Plano, Texas. Estasyon an, ki opere pa Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), sèvi Liy Red la ak Liy Orange an, liy Red entegre tren DART la. Pandan lè pik yo, li sèvi Liy Orange la tou. Estasyon an sèvi kòm yon pwen transfè ant twa liy yo epi li sèvi katye 12th Street la ak kominote istorik Afriken Ameriken Douglass la. 

Estasyon an te ouvri ak Liy Orange an nan dat 25 oktòb 2025, li vin twazyèm estasyon sèvis konplè sou Rezo Tren DART la, apre Lake Highlands ak Hidden Ridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/silverline/dart-silver-line-project-fact-sheets/12thst-factsheet.pdf?sfvrsn=8366633c_1|title=Silver Line Fact Sheet: 12th Street Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]|access-date=2024-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

DART opere tren lejè rail(light rail) ak rail ibrid (hybrid rail) nan zòn metwopolitèn Dallas la.

Estasyon an gen de platfòm separe. Platfòm Liy Silver an, ki sitiye nan nivo tè a nan entèseksyon 12yèm Ri ak Avni K, gen yon pakin 313 plas, yon zòn pou depoze pasaje, ak senk bè pou otobis.  Platfòm nan gen yon tèm endistriyèl (industrial), ki reprezante tan lontan katye a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Platfòm tren lejè ki anlè a sitiye de blòk nan lwès nan 1000 12th Street, ak yon 500  pye (feet) yon twotwa long ki konekte platfòm yo.  Platfòm nan dekore avèk yon tèm ayeryen, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLueckemeyer2021&quot;&gt;Lueckemeyer, Olivia (September 30, 2021). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starlocalmedia.com/planocourier/darts-12th-street-station-goes-vertical-in-downtown-plano/article_2b52add0-4ce5-11ee-ba4f-cb6314831fc7.html|title=DART's 12th Street Station goes vertical in downtown Plano|last=Henvey|first=Winston|date=2023-09-07|website=Plano Star-Courier|publisher=Star Local Media|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi 16 ''windscreens'' li yo prezante foto istorik Kominote Douglass la. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/silver-line-opening-12th-street/|title=DART Silver Line grand opening includes special dedication at 12th Street Station|last=High|first=Alyssa|date=2025-10-21|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Estasyon an sitiye sou ''Cotton Belt'' la, yon 54-mile (87 koridò tren  ant [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]] ak [[Wylie, Texas|Wylie]] . Konstwi an 1871 pa &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;St. Louis Southwestern Railway&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, koridò a te achte pa DART an 1990 pou yon potansyèl liy tren pou pasaje. 

Kòm estasyon an sitiye nan yon zòn istorikman endistriyèl, vil Plano te kreye yon plan konplè pou chanje zòn nan epi ankouraje devlopman nan zòn nan, yo te rele l ''Plano Tomorrow.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLeszcynski2018&quot;&gt;Leszcynski, Ray (July 28, 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/how-new-dart-stations-could-affect-our-city/|title=How new DART stations could affect our city|last=Baethge|first=Joshua|date=2023-01-03|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/development/2024/03/22/plano-staff-present-draft-silver-line-station-area-plans/|title=Plano staff present draft Silver Line station area plans|last=Pittman|first=Connor|date=2024-03-22|website=Community Impact Dallas-Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Lyen deyò ==


== Referans ==
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Estasyon 12th Street la se yon estasyon transpò piblik nan Plano, Texas. Estasyon an, ki opere pa Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), sèvi Liy Red la ak Liy Orange an, liy Red entegre tren DART la. Pandan lè pik yo, li sèvi Liy Orange la tou. Estasyon an sèvi kòm yon pwen transfè ant twa liy yo epi li sèvi katye 12th Street la ak kominote istorik Afriken Ameriken Douglass la. 

Estasyon an te ouvri ak Liy Orange an nan dat 25 oktòb 2025, li vin twazyèm estasyon sèvis konplè sou Rezo Tren DART la, apre Lake Highlands ak Hidden Ridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/silverline/dart-silver-line-project-fact-sheets/12thst-factsheet.pdf?sfvrsn=8366633c_1|title=Silver Line Fact Sheet: 12th Street Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]|access-date=2024-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

DART opere tren lejè rail(light rail) ak rail ibrid (hybrid rail) nan zòn metwopolitèn Dallas la.

Estasyon an gen de platfòm separe. Platfòm Liy Silver an, ki sitiye nan nivo tè a nan entèseksyon 12yèm Ri ak Avni K, gen yon pakin 313 plas, yon zòn pou depoze pasaje, ak senk bè pou otobis.  Platfòm nan gen yon tèm endistriyèl (industrial), ki reprezante tan lontan katye a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Platfòm tren lejè ki anlè a sitiye de blòk nan lwès nan 1000 12th Street, ak yon 500  pye (feet) yon twotwa long ki konekte platfòm yo.  Platfòm nan dekore avèk yon tèm ayeryen, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLueckemeyer2021&quot;&gt;Lueckemeyer, Olivia (September 30, 2021). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starlocalmedia.com/planocourier/darts-12th-street-station-goes-vertical-in-downtown-plano/article_2b52add0-4ce5-11ee-ba4f-cb6314831fc7.html|title=DART's 12th Street Station goes vertical in downtown Plano|last=Henvey|first=Winston|date=2023-09-07|website=Plano Star-Courier|publisher=Star Local Media|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi 16 ''windscreens'' li yo prezante foto istorik Kominote Douglass la. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/silver-line-opening-12th-street/|title=DART Silver Line grand opening includes special dedication at 12th Street Station|last=High|first=Alyssa|date=2025-10-21|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Estasyon an sitiye sou ''Cotton Belt'' la, yon 54-mile (87 koridò tren  ant [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]] ak [[Wylie, Texas|Wylie]] . Konstwi an 1871 pa &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;St. Louis Southwestern Railway&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, koridò a te achte pa DART an 1990 pou yon potansyèl liy tren pou pasaje. 

Kòm estasyon an sitiye nan yon zòn istorikman endistriyèl, vil Plano te kreye yon plan konplè pou chanje zòn nan epi ankouraje devlopman nan zòn nan, yo te rele l ''Plano Tomorrow.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLeszcynski2018&quot;&gt;Leszcynski, Ray (July 28, 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/how-new-dart-stations-could-affect-our-city/|title=How new DART stations could affect our city|last=Baethge|first=Joshua|date=2023-01-03|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/development/2024/03/22/plano-staff-present-draft-silver-line-station-area-plans/|title=Plano staff present draft Silver Line station area plans|last=Pittman|first=Connor|date=2024-03-22|website=Community Impact Dallas-Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Lyen deyò ==

[https://www.dart.org/ '''DART dart.org''']
== Referans ==
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Estasyon 12th Street la se yon estasyon transpò piblik nan Plano, Texas. Estasyon an, ki opere pa Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), sèvi Liy Red la ak Liy Orange an, liy Red entegre tren DART la. Pandan lè pik yo, li sèvi Liy Orange la tou. Estasyon an sèvi kòm yon pwen transfè ant twa liy yo epi li sèvi katye 12th Street la ak kominote istorik Afriken Ameriken Douglass la. 

Estasyon an te ouvri ak Liy Orange an nan dat 25 oktòb 2025, li vin twazyèm estasyon sèvis konplè sou Rezo Tren DART la, apre Lake Highlands ak Hidden Ridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/silverline/dart-silver-line-project-fact-sheets/12thst-factsheet.pdf?sfvrsn=8366633c_1|title=Silver Line Fact Sheet: 12th Street Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]|access-date=2024-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

DART opere tren lejè rail(light rail) ak rail ibrid (hybrid rail) nan zòn metwopolitèn Dallas la.

Estasyon an gen de platfòm separe. Platfòm Liy Silver an, ki sitiye nan nivo tè a nan entèseksyon 12yèm Ri ak Avni K, gen yon pakin 313 plas, yon zòn pou depoze pasaje, ak senk bè pou otobis.  Platfòm nan gen yon tèm endistriyèl (industrial), ki reprezante tan lontan katye a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Platfòm tren lejè ki anlè a sitiye de blòk nan lwès nan 1000 12th Street, ak yon 500  pye (feet) yon twotwa long ki konekte platfòm yo.  Platfòm nan dekore avèk yon tèm ayeryen, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLueckemeyer2021&quot;&gt;Lueckemeyer, Olivia (September 30, 2021). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starlocalmedia.com/planocourier/darts-12th-street-station-goes-vertical-in-downtown-plano/article_2b52add0-4ce5-11ee-ba4f-cb6314831fc7.html|title=DART's 12th Street Station goes vertical in downtown Plano|last=Henvey|first=Winston|date=2023-09-07|website=Plano Star-Courier|publisher=Star Local Media|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi 16 ''windscreens'' li yo prezante foto istorik Kominote Douglass la. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/silver-line-opening-12th-street/|title=DART Silver Line grand opening includes special dedication at 12th Street Station|last=High|first=Alyssa|date=2025-10-21|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Estasyon an sitiye sou ''Cotton Belt'' la, yon 54-mile (87 koridò tren  ant [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]] ak [[Wylie, Texas|Wylie]] . Konstwi an 1871 pa &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;St. Louis Southwestern Railway&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;, koridò a te achte pa DART an 1990 pou yon potansyèl liy tren pou pasaje. 

Kòm estasyon an sitiye nan yon zòn istorikman endistriyèl, vil Plano te kreye yon plan konplè pou chanje zòn nan epi ankouraje devlopman nan zòn nan, yo te rele l ''Plano Tomorrow.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLeszcynski2018&quot;&gt;Leszcynski, Ray (July 28, 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/how-new-dart-stations-could-affect-our-city/|title=How new DART stations could affect our city|last=Baethge|first=Joshua|date=2023-01-03|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/development/2024/03/22/plano-staff-present-draft-silver-line-station-area-plans/|title=Plano staff present draft Silver Line station area plans|last=Pittman|first=Connor|date=2024-03-22|website=Community Impact Dallas-Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Lyen deyò ==

[https://www.dart.org/ '''DART dart.org''']
== Referans ==
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Estasyon 12th Street la se yon estasyon transpò piblik nan Plano, Texas. Estasyon an, ki opere pa Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), sèvi Liy Red la ak Liy Orange an, liy Red entegre tren DART la. Pandan lè pik yo, li sèvi Liy Orange la tou. Estasyon an sèvi kòm yon pwen transfè ant twa liy yo epi li sèvi katye 12th Street la ak kominote istorik Afriken Ameriken Douglass la. 

Estasyon an te ouvri ak Liy Orange an nan dat 25 oktòb 2025, li vin twazyèm estasyon sèvis konplè sou Rezo Tren DART la, apre Lake Highlands ak Hidden Ridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/silverline/dart-silver-line-project-fact-sheets/12thst-factsheet.pdf?sfvrsn=8366633c_1|title=Silver Line Fact Sheet: 12th Street Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]|access-date=2024-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

DART opere tren lejè rail(light rail) ak rail ibrid (hybrid rail) nan zòn metwopolitèn Dallas la.

Estasyon an gen de platfòm separe. Platfòm Liy Silver an, ki sitiye nan nivo tè a nan entèseksyon 12yèm Ri ak Avni K, gen yon pakin 313 plas, yon zòn pou depoze pasaje, ak senk bè pou otobis.  Platfòm nan gen yon tèm endistriyèl (industrial), ki reprezante tan lontan katye a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Platfòm tren lejè ki anlè a sitiye de blòk nan lwès nan 1000 12th Street, ak yon 500  pye (feet) yon twotwa long ki konekte platfòm yo.  Platfòm nan dekore avèk yon tèm ayeryen, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLueckemeyer2021&quot;&gt;Lueckemeyer, Olivia (September 30, 2021). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starlocalmedia.com/planocourier/darts-12th-street-station-goes-vertical-in-downtown-plano/article_2b52add0-4ce5-11ee-ba4f-cb6314831fc7.html|title=DART's 12th Street Station goes vertical in downtown Plano|last=Henvey|first=Winston|date=2023-09-07|website=Plano Star-Courier|publisher=Star Local Media|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi 16 ''windscreens'' li yo prezante foto istorik Kominote Douglass la. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/silver-line-opening-12th-street/|title=DART Silver Line grand opening includes special dedication at 12th Street Station|last=High|first=Alyssa|date=2025-10-21|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Estasyon an sitiye sou ''Cotton Belt'' la, yon 54-mile (87 koridò tren  ant [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]] ak [[Wylie, Texas|Wylie]] . Konstwi an 1871 pa St. Louis Southwestern Railway, koridò a te achte pa DART an 1990 pou yon potansyèl liy tren pou pasaje. 

Kòm estasyon an sitiye nan yon zòn istorikman endistriyèl, vil Plano te kreye yon plan konplè pou chanje zòn nan epi ankouraje devlopman nan zòn nan, yo te rele l ''Plano Tomorrow.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLeszcynski2018&quot;&gt;Leszcynski, Ray (July 28, 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/how-new-dart-stations-could-affect-our-city/|title=How new DART stations could affect our city|last=Baethge|first=Joshua|date=2023-01-03|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/development/2024/03/22/plano-staff-present-draft-silver-line-station-area-plans/|title=Plano staff present draft Silver Line station area plans|last=Pittman|first=Connor|date=2024-03-22|website=Community Impact Dallas-Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Lyen deyò ==

[https://www.dart.org/ '''DART dart.org''']
== Referans ==
{{referans}}</text>
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Estasyon 12th Street la se yon estasyon transpò piblik nan Plano, Texas. Estasyon an, ki opere pa Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART), sèvi Liy Red la ak Liy Orange an, liy Red entegre tren DART la. Pandan lè pik yo, li sèvi Liy Orange la tou. Estasyon an sèvi kòm yon pwen transfè ant twa liy yo epi li sèvi katye 12th Street la ak kominote istorik Afriken Ameriken Douglass la. 

Estasyon an te ouvri ak Liy Orange an nan dat 25 oktòb 2025, li vin twazyèm estasyon sèvis konplè sou Rezo Tren DART la, apre Lake Highlands ak Hidden Ridge.&lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://dartorgcmsblob.dart.org/prod/docs/default-source/silverline/dart-silver-line-project-fact-sheets/12thst-factsheet.pdf?sfvrsn=8366633c_1|title=Silver Line Fact Sheet: 12th Street Station|website=[[Dallas Area Rapid Transit]]|access-date=2024-06-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

DART opere tren lejè rail(light rail) ak rail ibrid (hybrid rail) nan zòn metwopolitèn Dallas la.

Estasyon an gen de platfòm separe. Platfòm Liy Silver an, ki sitiye nan nivo tè a nan entèseksyon 12yèm Ri ak Avni K, gen yon pakin 313 plas, yon zòn pou depoze pasaje, ak senk bè pou otobis.  Platfòm nan gen yon tèm endistriyèl (industrial), ki reprezante tan lontan katye a. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Platfòm tren lejè ki anlè a sitiye de blòk nan lwès nan 1000 12th Street, ak yon 500  pye (feet) yon twotwa long ki konekte platfòm yo.  Platfòm nan dekore avèk yon tèm ayeryen, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/transportation/2021/09/30/dart-releases-final-designs-for-silver-line-stations-in-plano/|title=DART releases final designs for Silver Line stations in Plano|last=Lueckemeyer|first=Olivia|date=2021-09-30|website=Community Impact Dallas–Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLueckemeyer2021&quot;&gt;Lueckemeyer, Olivia (September 30, 2021). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://starlocalmedia.com/planocourier/darts-12th-street-station-goes-vertical-in-downtown-plano/article_2b52add0-4ce5-11ee-ba4f-cb6314831fc7.html|title=DART's 12th Street Station goes vertical in downtown Plano|last=Henvey|first=Winston|date=2023-09-07|website=Plano Star-Courier|publisher=Star Local Media|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi 16 ''windscreens'' li yo prezante foto istorik Kominote Douglass la. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/silver-line-opening-12th-street/|title=DART Silver Line grand opening includes special dedication at 12th Street Station|last=High|first=Alyssa|date=2025-10-21|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Estasyon an sitiye sou ''Cotton Belt'' la, yon 54-mile (87 koridò tren  ant [[Fort Worth, Texas|Fort Worth]] ak [[Wylie, Texas|Wylie]] . Konstwi an 1871 pa St. Louis Southwestern Railway, koridò a te achte pa DART an 1990 pou yon potansyèl liy tren pou pasaje. 

Kòm estasyon an sitiye nan yon zòn istorikman endistriyèl, vil Plano te kreye yon plan konplè pou chanje zòn nan epi ankouraje devlopman nan zòn nan, yo te rele l ''Plano Tomorrow.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;4 Things&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation/2018/07/28/here-are-4-things-dart-s-cotton-belt-stations-will-mean-for-plano/|title=Here are 4 things DART's Cotton Belt stations will mean for Plano|last=Leszcynski|first=Ray|date=2018-07-28|website=[[The Dallas Morning News]]|publisher=[[DallasNews Corporation|A. H. Belo Corporation]]|language=en|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFLeszcynski2018&quot;&gt;Leszcynski, Ray (July 28, 2018). &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://planomagazine.com/how-new-dart-stations-could-affect-our-city/|title=How new DART stations could affect our city|last=Baethge|first=Joshua|date=2023-01-03|website=Plano Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/plano/development/2024/03/22/plano-staff-present-draft-silver-line-station-area-plans/|title=Plano staff present draft Silver Line station area plans|last=Pittman|first=Connor|date=2024-03-22|website=Community Impact Dallas-Fort Worth|language=English|access-date=2024-06-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Lyen deyò ==

[https://www.dart.org/ '''DART dart.org''']
== Referans ==
{{referans}}</text>
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