Wikipedya htwiki https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paj_Prensipal MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter Medya Espesyal Diskite Itilizatè Diskisyon Itilizatè Wikipedya Diskisyon Wikipedya Fichye Diskisyon Fichye MedyaWiki Diskisyon MedyaWiki Modèl Diskisyon Modèl Èd Diskisyon Èd Kategori Diskisyon Kategori TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk 0 31997 888312 867104 2026-09-09T02:55:25Z InternetArchiveBot 25431 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 888312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{eboch}} {{pou tradui|lang=angle}} {{moun |non=Sigmund Freud, Sigismund Schlomo Freud |foto=Sigmund Freud LIFE.jpg |tèks=Sigmund Freud (1939) |fonksyon=psikanalis |dat nesans=[[6 me]] [[1856]] |lye nesans=[[Moravi]] |peyi nesans= |dat lanmò=[[23 septanm]] [[1939]] |lye lanmò=[[Lond]] |peyi lanmò= |nasyonalite= |zèv= |nòt=<br /> Etidyan l ki t ap swiv li :<br /> [[Alfred Adler]], [[John Bowlby]], [[Viktor Frankl]], [[Anna Freud]], [[Ernest Jones]], [[Carl Jung]], [[Melanie Klein]], [[Jacques Lacan]], [[Fritz Perls]], [[Otto Rank]], [[Wilhelm Reich]], [[Donald Winnicott]] }} '''Sigismund Schlomo Freud''', rele '''Sigmund Freud''', ([[6 me]] [[1856]] – [[23 septanm]] [[1939]]), se yon syantifik [[jwif]]. Li se kreyatè syans [[psikanaliz]]. Li se pi gran eksploratè syantifik nan lespri. Li mouri nan lane 1939. Li te trape yon kansè, ki pa te kapab trete ankò. == Biyografi == == Bibliyografi == === Pi gwo liv sou travay Freud === * 1891 : ''[[On Aphasia]]'' * 1895 : ''[[Studies on Hysteria]]'' (''Studien über Hysterie''), ekri avèk [[Josef Breuer]] * 1986 : avèk [[Robert Fliess]]: ''The Complete Letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess, 1887-1904'', edisyon : Belknap Press, {{ISBN|0-674-15421-5}} * 1899 : ''[[The Interpretation of Dreams]]'' (''Die Traumdeutung'') * 1901 : ''On Dreams'' (vèsyon kout ''The Interpretation of Dreams'') * 1904 : ''The Psychopathology of Everyday Life'' (''Zur Psychopathologie des Alltagslebens'') * 1905 : ''[[Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality]]'' (''Drei Abhandlungen zur Sexualtheorie'') * 1905 : ''[[Jokes and their Relation to the Unconscious]]'' (''Der Witz und seine Beziehung zum Unbewußten'') * 1907 : ''[[Delusion and Dream in Jensen's Gradiva]]'' * 1910 : ''Five Lectures on Psycho-Analysis'' * 1910 : ''[[Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood]]'' * 1913 : ''[[Totem and Taboo]]'' (''Totem und Tabu'') * 1914 : ''[[On Narcissism]]'' (''Zur Einführung des Narzißmus'') * 1915–1917 : ''[[Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis]]'' * 1920 : ''[[Beyond the Pleasure Principle]]'' (''Jenseits des Lustprinzips'') * 1921 ''[[Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego]]'' * 1923 : ''[[The Ego and the Id]]'' (''Das Ich und das Es'') * 1926 : ''Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety'' * 1926 : ''[[The Question of Lay Analysis]]'' * 1927 : ''[[The Future of an Illusion]]'' (''Die Zukunft einer Illusion'') * 1930 : ''[[Civilization and Its Discontents]]'' (''Das Unbehagen in der Kultur'') * 1933 ''New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis'' * 1939 : ''[[Moses and Monotheism]]'' (''Der Mann Moses und die monotheistische Religion'') * 1940 : ''[[An Outline of Psycho-Analysis]]'' (''Abriß der Psychoanalyse'') * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090728220749/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/FREPHY.html ''A Phylogenetic Fantasy: Overview of the Transference Neuroses''] tradui pa Axel Hoffer ak Peter Hoffer, Harvard University Press. === Lèt li fè === * ''The Complete Letters of Sigmund Freud to [[Wilhelm Fliess]], 1887-1904, (editè ak tradiktè [[Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson]]), 1985, {{ISBN|0-674-15420-7}} * ''The Sigmund Freud [[Carl Gustav Jung]] Letters'', edisyon : Princeton University Press; Abr edition , 1994, {{ISBN|0-691-03643-8}} * ''The Complete Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and [[Karl Abraham]], 1907-1925'', edisyon : Karnac Books, 2002, {{ISBN|1-85575-051-1}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080430052624/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/PASCOM.html ''The Complete Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Ernest Jones, 1908-1939.''], Belknap Press, [[Harvard University Press]], 1995, {{ISBN|0-674-15424-X}} * ''The Sigmund Freud [[Ludwig Binswanger]] Letters'', Publisher: Open Gate Press, 2000, {{ISBN|1-871871-45-X}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080429191455/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/FREFE1.html ''The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 1, 1908-1914''], Belknap Press, [[Harvard University Press]], 1994, {{ISBN|0-674-17418-6}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080321173627/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/FREFE2.html ''The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 2, 1914-1919''], Belknap Press, [[Harvard University Press]], 1996, {{ISBN|0-674-17419-4}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080429011156/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/FREFE3.html ''The Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and Sándor Ferenczi, Volume 3, 1920-1933''], Belknap Press, [[Harvard University Press]], 2000, {{ISBN|0-674-00297-0}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080430045319/http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/FRESIL.html ''The Letters of Sigmund Freud to Eduard Silberstein, 1871-1881''], Belknap Press, [[Harvard Univeristy Press]], {{ISBN|0-674-52828-X}} * ''Sigmund Freud and [[Lou Andreas-Salome]]; letters'', Publisher: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich; 1972, {{ISBN|0-15-133490-0}} * ''The Letters of Sigmund Freud and [[Arnold Zweig]]'', Publisher: New York University Press, 1987, {{ISBN|0-8147-2585-6}} === Liv sou Freud ak psikanaliz === * [[Ernest Jones]] : ''The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud'', edisyon : Basic Books, 1981, {{ISBN|0-465-04015-2}} * ''The Language of Psycho-Analysis'', [[Jean Laplanche]] ak J.B. Pontalis, Editeur: W. W. Norton & Company, 1974, {{ISBN|0-393-01105-4}} * ''Sigmund Freud and [[Lou Andreas-Salome]] : Letters'' Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company (novanm 1985), {{ISBN|0-393-30261-X}} * [[Lou Andreas-Salome]] : ''The Freud Journal'' , edisyon : Texas Bookman, 1996, {{ISBN|0-7043-0022-2}} * [[Sabina Spielrein]] : ''Destruction as cause of becoming'', 1993, {{OCLC|44450080}} * Marthe Robert: ''The Psychoanalytic Revolution'', edisyon : Avon Books; Discus ed edition, 1968, {{OCLC|2401215}} * Jean-Michel Quinodoz : ''Reading Freud: A Chronological Exploration of Freud's Writings'', edisyon : Routledge; 2005, {{ISBN|1-58391-747-0}} * [[Lisa Appignanesi|Appignanesi, Lisa]] & Forrester, John, ''Freud's Women'', edisyon : Weidenfeld & Nicolson: London, 1992, {{ISBN|0-7538-1916-3}} * [[Bruno Bettelheim|Bettelheim, Bruno]] : ''Freud and Man's Soul: An Important Re-Interpretation of Freudian Theory'', edisyon : Vintage; Vintage edition, 1983, {{ISBN|0-394-71036-3}} * [[Peter Gay|Gay, Peter]] : ''Freud: A Life For Our Time'', edisyon : J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd, London, 1988, {{ISBN|0-333-48638-2}} * [[André Green]]: ''The Work of the Negative'' by Andre Green, Andrew Weller (Translator), Publisher: Free Association Books, 1999, {{ISBN|1-85343-470-1}} * André Green: ''On Private Madness'', edisyon : International Universities Press, 1997, {{ISBN|0-8236-3853-7}} * André Green: ''The Chains of Eros'', edisyon : Karnac Books, 2002, {{ISBN|1-85575-960-8}} * André Green: ''Psychoanalysis: A Paradigm For Clinical Thinking'', edisyon : Free Association Books, 2005, ISBN 1-85343-773-5 * John Farrell. ''Freud's Paranoid Quest: Psychoanalysis and Modern Suspicion'' (NYU Press, 1996). A vigorous account of the relations between Freud's logic, rhetoric, and personality, as well as his relations avèk literary sources like Cervantes, Goethe, and Swift. * Lear, Jonathan. Love and Its Place in Nature. A Philosophical Interpretation of Psychoanalysis. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 1990. * Parisi, Thomas. ''Civilization and Its Discontents. An Anthropology for the Future''. Twayne, 1999, {{ISBN|0-8057-7934-5}} * Rieff, Philip. ''Freud: The Mind of the Moralist'', 3yèm edisyon (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979). * Roazen, Paul. ''Freud and His Followers'' (Random House, 1975). A rich study of the development of psychoanalysis, based upon many personal interviews. * [[Elisabeth Young-Bruehl|Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth]] (1992). ''Freud on Women: A Reader''. Norton. {{ISBN|0-393-30870-7}}. * Anthony Bateman and Jeremy Holmes, ''Introduction to Psychoanalysis: Contemporary Theory & Practice'' (London: Routledge, 1995) * Isbister, J. N. ''Freud, An Introduction to his Life and Work'', edisyon : Polity Press: Cambridge, Oxford. (1985) === Kritik === * Robert Aziz, ''The Syndetic Paradigm:The Untrodden Path Beyond Freud and Jung'' (2007), a refereed publication of The [[State University of New York Press]], {{ISBN|13:978-0-7914-6982-8}} * [[Mortimer Adler|Adler, Mortimer J.]], ''What Man Has Made of Man: A Study of the Consequences of Platonism and Positivism in Psychology'' (New York: Longmans, Green, 1937). (A philosophical critique from an Aristotelian/Thomistic point of view.) * Cioffi, Frank. Freud and the Question of Pseudoscience. Chicago and La Salle: Open Court, 1998. * [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze, Gilles]] and [[Félix Guattari|Guattari, Félix]], ''Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia'', trans. Robert Hurley, Mark Seem and Helen R. Lane (London and New York: Continuum, 2004). (This first volume of the famous two-part work (also subtitled ''Capitalism and Schizophrenia'') [[wiktionary:polemic|polemic]]ises Freud's argument that the Oedipal complex determines subjectivity. It is also, therefore, a staunch critique of the [[Lacan]]ian 'return to Freud.) * [[Henri Ellenberger]], ''The Discovery of the [[Unconscious mind|Unconscious]]: the History and Evolution of Dynamic [[Psychiatry]]'' (London: Penguin, 1970). (An extensive account and sensitive critique of Freudian metapsychology.) (Swiss link: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_F._Ellenberger) * Esterson, Allen, "Seductive Mirage: An Exploration of the Work of Sigmund Freud." Chicago: Open Court, 1993. * [[Hans Eysenck|Eysenck, H. J.]] and Wilson, G. D. ''The Experimental Study of Freudian Theories'', Methuen, London (1973). * Eysenck, Hans, ''Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire'' (Harmondsworth: Pelican, 1986). * Hobson, J. Allan Hobson, ''Dreaming: An Introduction to the Science of Sleep'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004). ISBN 0-19-280482-0. (Critique of Freud's dream theory in terms of current neuroscience) * Johnston, Thomas, ''Freud and Political Thought'' (New York: Citadel, 1965). (One of the more accessible accounts of the import of Freudianism for political theory.) * [[Sarah Kofman|Kofman, Sarah]], ''The Enigma of Woman: Woman in Freud's Writings'' (Ithaca, NY, & London: Cornell University Press, 1985). * [[Herbert Marcuse|Marcuse, Herbert]], ''Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud'' (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1974). (Mentioned above. For a good review, see Stirk, Peter M. R., ‘''Eros and Civilization'' revisited’, ''History of the Human Sciences'', 12 (1), 1999, pp. 73–90.) * Mitchell, Juliet. ''Psychoanalysis and Feminism: A Radical Reassessment of Freudian Psychoanalysis'' Originally published in 1974; Basic Books reissue (2000) ISBN 0-465-04608-8{{|}} * [[Janine Chasseguet-Smirgel|Chasseguet-Smirgel, Janine]] & Grunberger, Béla. ''Freud or Reich? Psychoanalysis and Illusion.'' (London: Free Association Books, 1986) * [[Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson]], ''The Assault on Truth: Freud's Suppression of the Seduction Theory'', Ballantine Books (novanm 2003), ISBN 0-345-45279-8{{|}} * Neu, Jerome (ed.), ''The Cambridge Companion to Freud'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994). (A good conceptual overview.) * [[Paul Ricoeur|Ricoeur, Paul]], ''Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation'', trans. Denis Savage (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1972). * —, ''The Conflict of Interpretations: Essays in Hermeneutics'', ed. Don Ihde (London: Continuum, 2004). (A critical examination of the import of Freud for philosophy.) * Roazen, Paul. Freud and His Followers (New York: Random House, 1975). * [[Thomas Szasz|Szasz, Thomas]]. ''Anti-Freud: Karl Kraus's Criticism of Psychoanalysis and Psychiatry'', Syracuse University Press, 1990, {{ISBN|0-8156-0247-2}}. * Torrey, E. Fuller (1992). Freudian Fraud: The Malignant Effect of Freud's Theory on American Thought and Culture. New York, NY : HarperCollins. * [[Valentin Voloshinov|Voloshinov, Valentin]]. ''Freudianism: A Marxist critique'', Academic Press (1976) {{ISBN|0-12-723250-8}} * Wollheim, Richard, ''Freud'', 2nd edn. (London: Fontana, 1991). (A good starting point.) === Liv sou kritik biyografik === * Bakan, David. ''Sigmund Freud and the Jewish Mystical Tradition'', D. Van Nostrand Company, 1958; New York, Schocken Books, 1965; Dover Publications, 2004. {{ISBN|0-486-43767-1}} * Crews, F. C. ''Unauthorized Freud : doubters confront a legend'', New York, Viking 1998. {{ISBN|0-670-87221-0}} * Dolnick, Edward. ''Madness on the Couch: Blaming the Victim in the Heyday of Psychoanalysis'' {{ISBN|0-684-82497-3}} * Dufresne, T. ''Killing Freud'', Continuum International Publishing Group, 2003. * Esterson, Allen, "Seductive Mirage: An Exploration of the Work of Sigmund Freud." Chicago: Open Court, 1993. * Eysenck, H. J. ''The Decline and Fall of the Freudian Empire'', Scott-Townsend Publishers, Washington D. C., (1990) * Farrell, John. ''Freud's Paranoid Quest: Psychoanalysis and Modern Suspicion''. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996. * Jurjevich, R. M. ''The Hoax of Freudism: A study of Brainwashing the American Professionals and Laymen'' Dorrance (1974), {{ISBN|0-8059-1856-6}} * LaPiere, R. T. ''The Freudian Ethic: An Analysis of the Subversion of Western Character'' Greenwood Press (1974), {{ISBN|0-8371-7543-7}} * [[Jonathan Lear|Lear, Jonathan]]. ''Freud'' Routledge (2005), {{ISBN|0-415-31451-8}} * [[Emil Ludwig|Ludwig, Emil]], ''Doctor Freud'', Manor Books, New York, 1973 * [[Kevin B. MacDonald|MacDonald, Kevin B]]. ''The Culture of Critique: An Evolutionary Analysis of Jewish Involvement in Twentieth-Century Intellectual and Political Movements'' Authorhouse, 2002, {{ISBN|0-7596-7222-9}} * Macmillan, Malcolm. ''Freud Evaluated: The Completed Arc'' MIT Press, 1996, {{ISBN|0-262-63171-7}} [originally published by New Holland, 1991] * Scharnberg, Max. ''The non-authentic nature of Freud's observations'', Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1993 {{ISBN|91-554-3122-4}} * Stannard, D. E. ''Shrinking History: On Freud and the Failure of Psychohistory'' Oxford University Press, Oxford (1980) {{ISBN|0-19-503044-3}} * Thornton, E. M. ''Freud and Cocaine: The Freudian Fallacy'', Blond & Briggs, London (1983), {{ISBN|0-85634-139-8}} * Webster, Richard. ''Why Freud Was Wrong: Sin, Science, and Psychoanalysis'' BasicBooks, 1995, {{ISBN|0-465-09579-8}} == Gade tou == Gade moun sa yo pou konnen relasyon yo te genyen nan travay Freud : * [[Alfred Adler]] * [[Karl Abraham]] * [[Josef Breuer]] * [[Edward L. Bernays|Edward Bernays]] * [[Jean-Martin Charcot]] * [[Erik Erikson]] * [[Wilhelm Fliess]] * [[Alix Strachey]] * [[James Strachey]] * [[Adrian Stephen]] * [[Viktor Frankl]] * [[Anna Freud]] * [[Georg Groddeck]] * [[André Green]] * [[Boris Sidis]] * [[Wilfred Bion]] * [[Karen Horney]] * [[Ernest Jones]] * [[Carl Jung]] * [[Melanie Klein]] * [[Jacques Lacan]] * [[Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson]] * [[Otto Rank]] * [[Wilhelm Reich]] * [[Herbert Silberer]] * [[Charles Darwin]] * [[Sándor Ferenczi]] == Lyen deyò == * [http://freud.pribor.cz/ Freud Museum, Freiberg, Pribor] * [http://www.freud.org.uk/ Freud Museum, Maresfield Gardens, London] * [http://www.freudfile.org/ Sigmund Freud Life and Work] * [http://publicliterature.org/books/dream_psychology/xaa.php ''Dream Psychology'' by Sigmund Freud] * [http://www.ipa.org.uk/ International Psychoanalytical Association, founded by Freud in 1910] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080512101554/http://www.askfreud.org/ AskFreud.org Dream and Parapraxis Portal] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061010191403/http://www.psychiatrie-und-ethik.de/infc/1_gesamt_en.html International Network of Freud Critics] * [http://www.britannica.com/original?content_id=1309 Sigmund Freud's article on Psychoanalysis from the 1926 (Thirteenth) edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica] * [http://www.sfi-frankfurt.de/ Sigmund-Freud-Institut] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170101102129/http://www.freudarchives.org/ Freud Archives at Library of Congress] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100615051817/http://www.haverford.edu/psych/ddavis/freud_e.html ''Freud's Unwritten Case: The Patient "E."'' by Douglas A. Davis] * {{gutenberg author| id=Sigmund+Freud | name=Sigmund Freud}} * [http://essays.quotidiana.org/freud/ Essays by Freud at Quotidiana.org] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071015135152/http://www.laingsociety.org/colloquia/psychotherapy/serpent1.htm Freud, the Serpent and the Sexual Enlightenment of Children/DANIEL BURSTON ] * [[wikilivres:Sigmund Freud|Works by Sigmund Freud]] (public domain in Canada) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080422231821/http://www.soliloquia.ch/link_intern/freud/freud.html soliloquia.ch: Sigmund Freud (Freud Speaking - Audio, English/German] * [http://www.pribor.cz/ Pribor - birthplace of Sigmund Freud - Czech republic] {{DEFAULTSORT:Freud, Sigmund}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Syantifik]] [[Kategori:Syantifik jwif]] [[Kategori:Psikanaliz]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1856]] [[Kategori:lanmò 1939]] hoy3v1wfqw4ojtw3h8kw78bqx6s5a5e 0 70116 888310 842315 2026-09-08T22:50:18Z InternetArchiveBot 25431 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 888310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moun |non=Charles Victoire Emmanuel Leclerc |foto=Général_CHARLES-EMMANUEL_LECLERC_(1772-1802).jpg |tèks=Charles Victoire Emmanuel Leclerc, pa [[François-Joseph Kinson]] |fonksyon=Militè, jeneral |domèn=Lame |diplòm= |etid= |dat nesans=[[17 mas]] [[1772]] |lye nesans=[[Pontoise]] |peyi nesans=[[Frans]] |dat lanmò=[[2 novanm]] [[1802]] |lye lanmò= |peyi lanmò= |nasyonalite= franse |relijyon= |rezidans= |kontak= |Biyografi= |zèv= |omaj= |rekonpans= |remak= |fim= }} '''Charles Victoire Emmanuel Leclerc''', ki fèt [[17 mas]] [[1772]] nan Pontoise ([[Frans]]), epi ki mouri [[2 novanm]] [[1802]] nan [[Zile Latòti]], touprè [[Sen Domeng]], se yon jeneral franse Revolisyon, mari [[Pauline Bonaparte]], sè [[Napoléon Bonaparte]]. Li se an 1802, kapitèn jeneral nan [[ekspedisyon de Sen Domeng]], avèk {{formatnum:35000}} militè men defèt an 1803, pandan [[Revolisyon Ayisyen|endepandans Ayiti]]. == Biyografi == == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20080821111613/http://thelouvertureproject.org/ The Louverture Project]: [http://thelouvertureproject.org/index.php?title=Charles_Victor_Emmanuel_Leclerc Charles Victor Emmanuel Leclerc] * {{cite book|author=Henri Castonnet Des Fosses|title=Le perte d’une colonie - La révolution de Saint-Domingue|editor=A. Faivre|location=Paris|year=1893|pages=380|url=http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/PAP11045|8=|access-date=2019-02-17|archive-date=2015-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025015929/http://www.manioc.org/patrimon/PAP11045|dead-url=yes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leclerc, Charles Victoire Emmanuel}} [[Kategori:Moun]] [[Kategori:Militè]] [[Kategori:Militè franse]] [[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1772]] [[Kategori:Lanmò 1802]] qzhrdjyj5chdejkcljk9emxlb8vqb33 0 91094 888311 881325 2026-09-09T00:18:43Z InternetArchiveBot 25431 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 888311 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fichye:HEC Paris entrée.JPG|thumb|HEC Paris]] '''HEC Paris''' ak plizyè kanpis nan kote tankou: [[Pari]], Jouy-en-Josas ak [[Doha]]<ref>{{Citat web |url=http://www.actu-cci.com/emploi-formation/11837-hec-paris-de-jouy-en-josas-a-doha |accessdate=2016-08-08 |titlu=HEC Paris: de Jouy-en-Josas à Doha |archive-date=2016-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831113319/http://www.actu-cci.com/emploi-formation/11837-hec-paris-de-jouy-en-josas-a-doha |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Etabli an 1881. HEC te plase 2yèm nan mitan Ewopeyen Business Schools nan 2015, dapre klasman an te fè pa Financial Times la<ref>{{Citat web |url=http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/european-business-school-rankings-2015 |accessdate=2016-08-08 |titlu=European Business School Rankings 2015 |archive-date=2016-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504204453/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/european-business-school-rankings-2015 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>. Epitou, pwogram egzekitif MBA li a klase 3yèm nan mond lan.<ref>{{Citat web |url=http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/executive-mba-ranking-2015 |accessdate=2016-08-08 |titlu=Executive MBA Ranking 2015 |archive-date=2019-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420093635/http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/executive-mba-ranking-2015 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pwogram li yo triple akredite entènasyonalman atravè AMBA, EQUIS ak AACSB<ref>[http://www.mba.today/guide/triple-accreditation-business-schools Triple accredited business schools (AACSB, AMBA, EQUIS)]</ref>. Lekòl biznis la remakab pou gradye pi popilè nan biznis ak politik tankou: Hughes de Chavagnac (diplomat franse), Rachida Dati (politisyen franse) ak Paul Reynaud (politisyen franse ak avoka). HEC resevwa prim AMBA, Equis ak AACSB, sa ki fè Lafrans peyi ki gen pi gwo kantite lekòl biznis akredite, akote Angletè. Lekòl la ofri plizyè kou, tankou yon Mèt Egzekitif Inovasyon ak Antreprenarya an patenarya ak Coursera<ref>[https://www.coursera.org/degrees/omie Executive MSc & MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship]</ref>. 100% sou entènèt, li gen pou objaktif pou fòme ansyen ekzekitif ki espesyalize nan de domèn sa yo nan 18 mwa<ref>[https://www.letudiant.fr/educpros/actualite/exclusif-hec-se-lance-dans-diplome-100-ligne.html Exclusif. HEC se lance dans un diplôme... 100 % en ligne]</ref>. Li te louvri nan mwa mas 2017.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/campus/article/2017/03/29/hec-lance-un-programme-diplomant-100-en-ligne_5102642_4401467.html HEC lance un programme diplômant 100 % en ligne]</ref> Lekòl la gen pwòp fondasyon li. == Referans == {{referans}} == Lyen deyò == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190201015854/http://www.hec.edu/ Sitwèb ofisyèl HEC Paris] * [https://www.coursera.org/hec HEC Online] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190719113137/https://www.hecalumni.fr/ HEC Alumni] [[Kategori:Inivèsite]] [[Kategori:Frans]] 4cjgzwf0d0vguwyq8l7vs6a5ywwcxf2