Georges Sylvain

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    <title>Georges Sylvain</title>
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{{moun
|non= Georges Sylvain 
|foto=Georges_Sylvain-1909.jpg
|tèks= Georges Sylvain (1909)
|dat nesans= [[2 avril]] [[1866]]
|lye nesans= Puerto Plata
|peyi nesans= [[Sendomeng]]
|dat lanmò= [[2 out]] [[1925]]
|lye lanmò= [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]]
|peyi lanmò= [[Ayiti]]
|nasyonalite= Ayisyen
|zèv= 
|nòt= 
}}

'''Georges Sylvain''', ki fèt [[2 avril]] [[1866]] nan [[Puerto Plata (pwovens)|Puerto Plata]] ([[Dominikani|Repiblik Dominikèn]]) epi ki mouri [[2 out]] [[1925]] nan [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]] ([[Ayiti]]), se yon [[ekriven]] [[Ayiti|ayisyen]], avoka, [[powèt]] ak diplomat ayisyen.&lt;ref name=&quot;dr&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://citoyennes.pressbooks.com/chapter/madeleine-sylvain-haiti/|title=Madeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau, Haïti (1903-1970)|date=9 December 2014|publisher=Citoyennes|language=French|accessdate=14 February 2016|author=Dorce, Ricarson|archive-date=22 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160222020233/http://citoyennes.pressbooks.com/chapter/madeleine-sylvain-haiti/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Li se papa [[Suzanne Comhaire-Sylvain]], [[Yvonne Sylvain]] et [[Madeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau|Madeleine Sylvain-Bouchereau.]]

== Biyografi ==
Li fè etid primè li yo kay &quot;Frères de l'Instruction Chrétienne&quot; ki nan [[Pòdpè (komin)|Pòdepè]], etid segondè li yo nan &quot;Collège Saint-Martial&quot; ki nan Pòtoprens.

== Zèv li yo ==
* ''Cric ? crac ? fables de La Fontaine racontées par un montagnard haïtien'', 1901, [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]] : Madanm Georges Sylvain, 1929 ; Nendelin : Kraus Reprint, 1971 ; Pòtoprens : FOKAL, 1999.
* ''Confidences et mélancolies'', Pòtoprens : Imprimerie Henri Deschamps, 1975 ; Pòtoprens : Imprimerie Henri Deschamps, 1979.
* Yon koleksyon korespondans, jounal intim li, atik ak dokiman inedi te pibliye nan 2 volim rele : ''Dix années de lutte pour la liberté'', 1915-1925 pa Henri Deschamps.
* Editè yon [[antwopoloji]] ayisyèn pibliye an 1904 avèk tit : ''Auteurs haïtiens''. Morceaux choisis, zèv   apresye pa &quot;Académie française&quot;.
* Lekti, rekèy koze fèt nan konferans Komite ayisyen nan Alliance française, Pòtoprens : Imprimerie de l'Abeille, 1908.
* Tonpsonis : repons nan lèt fantèzis ekri pa MM. Thompson ak Goutier, ajan diplomatik nan [[Etazini]], pibliye sou &quot;[[Redbook|Red Book]]&quot; ameriken. Pòtoprens : s.n., 1889.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Schutt-Ainé|first=Patricia|title=Haiti: A Basic Reference Book|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780963859907|publisher=Librairie Au Service de la Culture|date=1994|location=Miami, Florida|isbn=0-9638599-0-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780963859907/page/99 99]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172820/http://www.haiti-reference.com/notables/getperson.php?personID=I21&amp;tree=ecrivains Georges Sylvain] sou haiti-reference.com
* [http://creoles.free.fr/Cours/sylvain.htm Poésie créole haïtien/français] sou creoles.free.fr
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160414035449/http://www.lehman.cuny.edu/ile.en.ile/paroles/comhaire-sylvain_hommage.html Foto Georges Sylvain]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sylvain, Georges}}
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[[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1866]]
[[kategori:lanmò 1925]]
[[Kategori:Fanmi Sylvain]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Absè</title>
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      <text bytes="9966" sha1="davouy0oo87j5fijcm643q46w2dqmrb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox disease
| Name           = Absè
| image          = Five day old Abscess.jpg
| caption        = Absè
| ICD10          = L02
| ICD9           = {{ICD9|682.9}}, {{ICD9|324.1}}
| ICDO           =
| OMIM           =
| MedlinePlus    = 001353
| eMedicineSubj  =
| eMedicineTopic =
| MeshID         = D000038
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[[Fichye:USMC-062709-M-6492A-416.jpg|thumb|Wè zòn nan wouj alantou abcess la]]
Yon absè se yon enfeksyon. Li fòme yon kavite ki plen ak pij.&lt;ref name=NEJM2014/&gt;  Yon absè se wouj, douloure, cho, anfle. Ou ka wè soti anndan l yon likid lè ou peze sou li.&lt;ref name=NEJM2014&gt;{{cite journal |last=Singer |first=Adam J. |last2=Talan |first2=David A. |title=Management of skin abscesses in the era of methicillin-resistant ''Staphylococcus aureus'' |url=http://enotes.us/SkinAbscess2014.pdf |journal=The New England Journal of Medicine |date=Mar 13, 2014 |volume=370 |issue=11 |pages=1039–47 |pmid=24620867 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra1212788 |access-date=June 15, 2015 |archive-date=October 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030065311/http://enotes.us/SkinAbscess2014.pdf |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Espas ki la alantou abcess la wouj epi li se anfle.&lt;ref name=El2009&gt;{{cite book|last=Elston|first=Dirk M.|title=Infectious Diseases of the Skin.|date=2009|publisher=Manson Pub.|location=London|isbn=9781840765144|page=12|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=esPkuOxZajYC&amp;pg=PA12}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yon pyè emowòyid se yon absè ki fòme nan po la. Pafwa abse la gen yon cheve.&lt;ref name=Rosen2014Chp120&gt;{{cite book|last=Marx|first=John A. Marx|title=Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=1455706051|pages=Chapter 120|edition=8th ed.|chapter=Dermatologic Presentations}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kòz ==
Yon absè se yon enfeksyon bakteri.&lt;ref name=Cox2007&gt;{{cite book|last=Cox|first=Carol Turkington, Jeffrey S. Dover ; medical illustrations, Birck|title=The encyclopedia of skin and skin disorders|date=2007|publisher=Facts on File|location=New York, NY|isbn=9780816075096|page=1|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=GKVPHoIs8uIC&amp;pg=PA1|edition=3rd ed.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anpil bakteri ka lakòz enfeksyon an. Yon enfekson ka gen landan l plizyè bakteri diferan.&lt;ref name=El2009/&gt; Staphylococcus areus se bakteri yo ki pral lakòz yon abse pi komen..&lt;ref name=NEJM2014/&gt; Pafwa yon parazit ka lakòz yon abse .
.&lt;ref name=Rosen2014Chp137/&gt; Yon absè ka fon anndan kò a. Ou ka jwenn li ak ultrason ak yon eskanè CAT.&lt;ref name=NEJM2014/&gt;&lt;ref name=Rosen2014Chp137&gt;{{cite book|last=Marx|first=John A. Marx|title=Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=1455706051|pages=Chapter 137|edition=8th ed.|chapter=Skin and Soft Tissue Infections}}&lt;/ref&gt; Si ou gen yon zo do pwoblèm, ou gen yon pi gwo chans pou gen yon zo do, ni dèyè absè. Sa te kapab fè koze pa itilize steroyid pou geri a tonbe.&lt;ref name=Kraeutler2014&gt;{{cite journal|last=Kraeutler|first=MJ|author2=Bozzay, JD|author3=Walker, MP|author4=John, K|title=Spinal subdural abscess following epidural steroid injection.|journal=J Neurosurg Spine|date=Oct 24, 2014|origyear=Epub ahead of print|pmid=25343407|doi=10.3171/2014.9.SPINE14159|volume=22|issue=1|pages=90–3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tretman ==
Yon absè geri lè li ouvè ak Lè pij sa a, vide.&lt;ref name=&quot;ACEPfive&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author1 = American College of Emergency Physicians |author1-link = American College of Emergency Physicians |title = Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question |publisher = American College of Emergency Physicians |work = [[Choosing Wisely]]: an initiative of the [[ABIM Foundation]] |page =  |url = http://www.choosingwisely.org/doctor-patient-lists/american-college-of-emergency-physicians/ |access-date = 2014-01-24 |archive-date = 2014-03-07 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140307012443/http://www.choosingwisely.org/doctor-patient-lists/american-college-of-emergency-physicians/ |dead-url = yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Antibyotik tretman nan bouch pa sanble pot yon gwo solisyon.&lt;ref name=NEJM2014/&gt; Blesi a pral geri pi vit si li fèmen apre yo te fin vide.&lt;ref name=Singer2011&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Singer |first1=Adam J. |last2=Thode |first2=Henry C., Jr |last3=Chale |first3=Stuart |last4=Taira |first4=Breena R. |last5=Lee |first5=Christopher |title=Primary closure of cutaneous abscesses: a systematic review |url=http://www.emottawa.ca/assets_secure/journal_club/Sept%2011_2_Singer%202011%20Am%20J%20of%20Emerg%20Med%20Primary%20closure%20of%20cutaneous%20abscesses.pdf |journal=The American Journal of Emergency Medicine |date=May 2011 |volume=29 |issue=4 |pages=361–6 |pmid=20825801 |doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2009.10.004 |access-date=2015-06-15 |archive-date=2015-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722040008/http://www.emottawa.ca/assets_secure/journal_club/Sept%2011_2_Singer%202011%20Am%20J%20of%20Emerg%20Med%20Primary%20closure%20of%20cutaneous%20abscesses.pdf |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Koupe ak kannal ki gwo bouton an se estanda tretman. Si bouton an gen yon bagay sipèfli ladan l, li dwe ranvèse.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Surgery: Facts and Figures |last=Green |first=James |author2=Saj Wajed |year=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn= 1-900151-96-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ACEPfive&quot;/&gt; Twal sa se cho ak mouye yo souvan soti sou gwo bouton an aprè li jete.

Antibyotik gen tretman ki pa komen. Yon nonm ka bezwen tretman antibyotik si li genyen anpil absè si li pa gen lòt maladi grav..&lt;ref name=&quot;ACEPfive&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=NEJM2014/&gt; Twal nan koupe apwè tretman lakòz doulè e pat kanpe yon nouvo enfeksyon.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Bergstrom|first=KG|title=News, views, and reviews. Less may be more for MRSA: the latest on antibiotics, the utility of packing an abscess, and decolonization strategies.|journal=Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD|date=Jan 2014|volume=13|issue=1|pages=89–92|pmid=24385125}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kijan li pwopaje li ==
Absè nan po a se pi komen kounye a.&lt;ref name=NEJM2014/&gt; Si ou itilize dwòg ak zegwi, gen plis risk pou yo absè.&lt;ref name=&quot;Langrod 2007 373&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Langrod|first=Pedro Ruiz, Eric C. Strain, John G.|title=The substance abuse handbook|date=2007|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9780781760454|page=373|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=6LkNShsAw78C&amp;pg=PA373}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref name=Kha2008&gt;{{cite journal|last=Khalil|first=PN|author2=Huber-Wagner, S |author3=Altheim, S |author4=Bürklein, D |author5=Siebeck, M |author6=Hallfeldt, K |author7=Mutschler, W |author8= Kanz, GG |title=Diagnostic and treatment options for skin and soft tissue abscesses in injecting drug users with consideration of the natural history and concomitant risk factors.|journal=European journal of medical research|date=Sep 22, 2008|volume=13|issue=9|pages=415–24|pmid=18948233}}&lt;/ref&gt; Enfeksyon sa a trè komen nan mond lan. Nan 2005 nan Etazini 3.2 milyon moun te ale nan depatman an ijans pou yon absè.&lt;ref name=Taira2009&gt;{{cite journal|last=Taira|first=BR|author2=Singer, AJ; Thode HC, Jr; Lee, CC|title=National epidemiology of cutaneous abscesses: 1996 to 2005.|journal=The American journal of emergency medicine|date=Mar 2009|volume=27|issue=3|pages=289–92|pmid=19328372|doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2008.02.027}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan Ostrali moun nan zòn 13,000 yo te kouri pou lopital la 2008 pou yon absè.&lt;ref name=Vas2012&gt;{{cite journal|last=Vaska|first=VL|author2=Nimmo, GR |author3=Jones, M |author4=Grimwood, K |author5= Paterson, DL |title=Increases in Australian cutaneous abscess hospitalisations: 1999-2008.|journal= European Journal of Clinical Microbiology &amp; Infectious Diseases |date=Jan 2012|volume=31|issue=1|pages=93–6|pmid=21553298 |doi=10.1007/s10096-011-1281-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sentom ==
[[Fichye:Abscesses.webm|thumb|Absè]]
Yon absè ka fòme nan nenpòt kote nan kò sa a. Pi souvan li fòme nan po la. Absè ka grandi andedan poumon, nan sèvo, dan, ren ak nan gòj.  Absè Gwo ka ale nan tout kò a epi yo ka lakòz lanmò. Absè difisil pou jwenn kadav la anndan. Absè an ka gen doulè, lafyèv, ak santi m malad oubyen a byen/ansante. Absè anndan kò a pa geri. Yon travayè medikal bezwen pou trete absè ki se anndan kò sa a. Absè ka touye. Men sa a vyann kri. Si enfeksyon an antre nan san an li rele nfeksyon nan san. Si l' andousi pati enpòtan kò tankou ti gòjèt a, pou pran souf pwal difisil. Absè nan bouch va sispann manje. Gwo bouton sou po a ka fè te santi. Kouri dlo a ap rete nan nan absè la e li kapab santi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Churchill Livingstone medical dictionary.|url=https://archive.org/details/churchilllivings0000unse_h5h1|year=2008|publisher=Churchill Livingstone|location=Edinburgh|isbn=9780080982458|edition=16th}}&lt;/ref&gt; Absè ka nan dèyè a. Yon moun ak maladi sik, dyabèt plis chans pou yo gen yon absè nan dèyè a. Pafwa gwo bouton pral kòmanse anndan ak koze pa yon watè doulè, di, ni sa k'ap nan dèyè a. Absè dèyè sa a fè yon gwo moso dèyè a toupre.  Gro moso sa a ap grandi, fè doulè.  Dèyè abcess dwe trete pa yon travayè medikal. Travayè medikal, pifò nan lè a, pral koupe louvri absè la, pou l' ide fè l' fè sèvis. Yon moun ka gen yon absè aprè operasyon. Moun ki travay medikal yo dwe pran soti enfeksyon an ak yon zegwi si sa rive.&lt;ref name=&quot;Duff2009&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Duff|first1=Patrick|title=Diagnosis and Management of Postoperative Infection|journal=The Global Library of Women's Medicine|year=2009|issn=1756-2228|doi=10.3843/GLOWM.10032|url=http://www.glowm.com/section_view/heading/Diagnosis%20and%20Management%20of%20Postoperative%20Infection/item/32}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lòt maladi kapab tankou absè. [[Cellulitis]], yon boul sebase ak necrotising fasciitis yo gen siy tankou gwo bouton.&lt;ref name=Rosen2014Chp137/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Duff2009&quot;/&gt;

== Referans ==
{{referans}}

[[Kategori:Maladi]]
[[Kategori:Medsin]]
[[Kategori:Enfeksyon]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Marie-Philomène Nga</title>
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      <text bytes="2642" sha1="h8wf8pou8981wn2qe4umv1i5q3bqt1i" xml:space="preserve">'''Marie-Philomène Nga''', ki fèt nan [[Dwala]] ([[Kamewoun]]), se yon aktris [[Frans|franse]]-[[Kamewoun|Kamewounè]].

Li selèb pou wòl Madnam Diallo nan ''[[Neuilly sa mère !]]''. 

== Biyografi ==

== Zèv li yo ==
* 1996 : ''[[Bernie (fim, 1996)|Bernie]]'' : fanm menaj
* 1997 : ''[[La Cité des alouettes]]'' : Mala
* 2000 : ''[[Oncle Paul (seri)|Oncle Paul]]''
* 2002 : ''[[L'Héritière (fim)|L'Héritière]]''
* 2002 : ''[[Fais-moi des vacances]]'' : manman Adama
* 2004 : ''[[Si c'est ça la famille]]'' : Émilie
* 2005 : ''[[Kirikou et les Bêtes sauvages]]'' : Manman (vwa)
* 2006 : ''[[Navarro]]'' : Joséphine
* 2006 : ''[[L'État de Grace]]'' : Mamadou Macky Kébé
* 2008 : ''[[Sexe, gombo et beurre salé]]'' : Tatie Afoué
* 2008 : ''[[Cliente]]'' : Madanm Drame
* 2008 : ''[[La Très Très Grande Entreprise]]'' : Madanm Kotto
* 2009 : ''[[Neuilly sa mère !]]'' : Madanm Diallo
* 2010 : ''[[Le Mac (fim, 2010)|Le Mac]]'' : Initials PP
* 2010 : ''[[Merci papa, merci maman]]'' : Odette
* 2010 : ''[[Il reste du jambon ?]]'' : Madanm Coulibaly
* 2011 : ''[[Case départ (fim, 2011)|Case départ]]'' : Madanm Diawara
* 2013 : ''[[La Cité rose]]'' : Mariama Khomassi
* 2014 : ''[[Plus belle la vie]]'' : Nicole Arlan
* 2014 : ''[[Le Crocodile du Botswanga]]'' : Fanm Minis des Cabinets
* 2015 : ''[[Le Grand Partage]]'' : Nassifa
* 2017 : ''[[Il a déjà tes yeux]]'' : Mamita
* 2018 : ''[[Un mensonge oublié]]'' (TV) : Honorine Mangin
* [[2019]] : ''[[Selfie (fim, 2019)|Selfie]]'' : Marie-Cécile
* [[2020]] : ''[[Il a déjà tes yeux (seri)|Il a déjà tes yeux]]'' (mini-seri TV) : Mamita
* [[2021]] : ''[[OSS 117 : Alerte rouge en Afrique noire]]'' de [[Nicolas Bedos]] : madanm Léon
* [[2022]] : ''[[Rumba la vie]]'' de [[Franck Dubosc]]

== Piblikasyon ==
* {{cite book |id  =| author  =[[Aïssa Maïga]] (dir.) ak [[Nadège Beausson-Diagne]] - [[Mata Gabin]] - [[Maïmouna Gueye]] - [[Eye Haïdara]] - [[Rachel Khan]] - [[Sara Martins]] - [[Marie-Philomène Nga]] - [[Sabine Pakora]] - [[Firmine Richard]] - [[Sonia Rolland]] - [[Magaajyia Silberfeld]] - [[Shirley Souagnon]] - [[Assa Sylla]] - [[Karidja Touré]] - [[France Zobda]]| title =Noire n'est pas mon métier |url =https://archive.org/details/isbn_9782021401196| editor  = [[Éditions du Seuil]]| location = Pari | date= 3 me 2018 | isbn = 978-2021401196| pages = 128| lire en ligne = }}
== Referans ==
{{referans}}

== Lyen deyò ==
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0628866/ Marie-Philomène Nga] sou IMDb

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      </contributor>
      <comment>Add 1 book for [[Wikipedya:Verifyabilite]] (20260919)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]</comment>
      <origin>888487</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1713" sha1="6bc1rrlqlrek2lrwckt83n9pyevzdyx" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:Magaajyia Silberfeld (cropped).jpg|vignette]]
'''Magaajyia Silberfeld''', rele tou ''Silberfeld Sarah'', ''Magaajyah Silberfeld'', ''Magaajyiah Silberfeld'', ''Sarah Silberfeld'', se yon aktris, reyalizatris ak pwodiktris.

== Biyografi ==

== Zèv li yo ==
* 2010 : ''[[La lisière]]'' : Sarah
* 2014 : ''[[Me There]]''
* 2015 : ''[[Ride or Die]]'' : Mawde
* 2016 : ''[[Zin'naariya!]]''
* 2017 : ''[[Vagabonds]]'' : Rachel

== Piblikasyon ==
* {{cite book |id  =| author  =[[Aïssa Maïga]] (dir.) ak [[Nadège Beausson-Diagne]] - [[Mata Gabin]] - [[Maïmouna Gueye]] - [[Eye Haïdara]] - [[Rachel Khan]] - [[Sara Martins]] - [[Marie-Philomène Nga]] - [[Sabine Pakora]] - [[Firmine Richard]] - [[Sonia Rolland]] - [[Magaajyia Silberfeld]] - [[Shirley Souagnon]] - [[Assa Sylla]] - [[Karidja Touré]] - [[France Zobda]]| title =Noire n'est pas mon métier |url =https://archive.org/details/isbn_9782021401196| editor  = [[Éditions du Seuil]]| location        = Pari | date= 3 me 2018 | isbn = 978-2021401196| pages = 128 }}

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==
* [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6179266/ Magaajyia Silberfeld] sou IMDb
* [https://www.unifrance.org/annuaires/personne/396249/magaajyia-silberfeld Magaajyia Silberfeld] sou unifrance.org
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180521045942/http://fr.trace.tv/people/magaajyia-silberfeld-jeune-actrice-en-herbe/ Magaajyia Silberfeld] sou trace.tv
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180222074707/http://www.filmtalents.com/fiche.cfm/115_1-628549-magaajyia_silberfeld.html Biyografi Magaajyia Silberfeld] sou filmtalents.com

{{DEFAULTSORT:Silberfeld, Magaajyia}}
[[Kategori:Moun]]
[[Kategori:Fanm]]
[[Kategori:Aktè]]
[[Kategori:Aktè sinema]]</text>
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    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipedya:REJEBECSS-HAITI/BNH/Liste</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>67009</id>
    <revision>
      <id>888493</id>
      <parentid>888348</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T07:52:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>161</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replacing Tropical_Storm_Matthew_Sept_24_2010.jpg with [[File:Matthew_2010-09-24_1635Z.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Criterion 4 - conforms to other similar files' formats for storm images).</comment>
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      <text bytes="24182" sha1="mdb5fy548fdf44hdsaxab99atkejtx0" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?linkcount ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;[AUTO_LANGUAGE],fr&quot; }
{?item wdt:P17 wd:Q790.}
UNION {?item wdt:P131/wdt:P279* wd:Q790 .} UNION {?item wdt:P27 wd:Q790}
?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount .
OPTIONAL {?article 	schema:about ?item ; schema:isPartOf &lt;https://ht.wikipedia.org/&gt; .}
FILTER (!BOUND(?article))
}
ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount)
LIMIT 200
|sort=
|columns=NUMBER:numéro,P18:Image,label:Nom,P625:Géolocalisation,P131:Lieu
|thumb=128
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! numéro
! Image
! Nom
! Géolocalisation
! Lieu
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[Fichye:Sandy 2012-10-25 0320Z.png|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q264|Hurricane Sandy]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[Fichye:MUTCD-MI I2-6 (Eastern Time Zone).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q941023|Eastern Time Zone]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| 
| ''[[:d:Q273894|Piarists]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[Fichye:Monkeypox By Country.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q112070734|2022–2023 mpox outbreak]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[Fichye:Map-Francophone World.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[Fichye:Windwardpassagemap.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q140265|Windward Passage]]''
| {{Coord|20|-74|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[Fichye:Wilson Isidor in 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q58484930|Wilson Isidor]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[Fichye:John baptist de la salle 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q138579|Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools]]''
| {{Coord|41.899|12.423|display=inline}}
| ''[[:d:Q498452|North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1008456|Puerto Cabezas]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| 
| ''[[:d:Q594254|1973 CONCACAF Championship]]''
| {{Coord|18.5425|-72.3386|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4131845|Ayisyen]]''
| 
| [[Ayiti]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[Fichye:Maracanã, 5 de agosto de 2016- onde o Egito encontra o Haiti... -rio2016 (28778328632).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q20113758|Haiti at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[Fichye:RC Lens - FC Nantes (28-10-2023) - Duverne.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q26251605|Jean-Kévin Duverne]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q107472171|Haiti at the 2022 Winter Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| [[Fichye:FC Red Bull Salzburg gegen RSC Anderlecht (Testspiel 7. Juli 2017) 50.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q56011432|Hannes Delcroix]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q126284599|Haiti at the 2024 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| 
| ''[[:d:Q20986|ISO 3166-2:HT]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q141217|Haiti at the 2012 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1256655|20th parallel north]]''
| {{Coord|20|0|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4435409|list of World Heritage Sites in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 20
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q144034|Haiti at the 1900 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 21
| [[Fichye:Haiti at the opening ceremony of the 1928 Summer Olympics.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q147174|Haiti at the 1928 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 22
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2467445|Ligue Haïtienne]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 23
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3439047|War of Dominican Independence]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 24
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q42914391|Haiti at the 2020 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 25
| [[Fichye:Jimmy &quot;Barbecue&quot; Cherizier 2024.png|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q101440369|Jimmy Chérizier]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 26
| [[Fichye:Bennedict Mathurin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q105013647|Bennedict Mathurin]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 27
| [[Fichye:Vida y viajes de Cristobal Colón, 1851 Construcción de la fortaleza de La Navidad (3819531625).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1798978|La Navidad]]''
| {{Coord|19.690556|-72.015833|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 28
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2297885|Haiti at the 1924 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 29
| 
| ''[[:d:Q23772079|Yassin Fortuné]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 30
| 
| ''[[:d:Q108000394|Lenny Joseph]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 31
| 
| ''[[:d:Q114355328|Ruben Providence]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 32
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q141075|Haiti at the 2008 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 33
| 
| ''[[:d:Q21621771|Duke Lacroix]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 34
| 
| ''[[:d:Q72697581|Louicius Don Deedson]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 35
| 
| ''[[:d:Q107426681|Martin Experiénce]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 36
| 
| ''[[:d:Q124392516|Dominique Simon]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 37
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q133756484|Haiti at the 2026 Winter Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 38
| 
| ''[[:d:Q136466749|Keeto Thermoncy]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 39
| 
| ''[[:d:Q139813358|Woodensky Pierre]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 40
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q143063|Haiti at the 2000 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 41
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1024083|1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 42
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1254997|19th parallel north]]''
| {{Coord|19|0|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 43
| [[Fichye:Port-au-Prince airfield seizure.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2026486|Operation Uphold Democracy]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 44
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2194097|Haiti at the 1960 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 45
| 
| ''[[:d:Q100792937|Josué Casimir]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 46
| [[Fichye:Garven Metusala.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q107370468|Garven Metusala]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 47
| 
| ''[[:d:Q112623666|Alexandre Pierre]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 48
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1986870|Haiti at the 1988 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 49
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2291898|Haiti at the 1984 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 50
| [[Fichye:Fafà Picault NE Revolution Inter Miami 7.9.25-032 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5429349|Fafà Picault]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 51
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q145152|Haiti at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 52
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q150527|Haiti at the 1996 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 53
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q168379|Haiti at the 1972 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 54
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (1964–1986).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2489822|Haiti at the 1976 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 55
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti (civil).svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2651878|Haiti at the 1932 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 56
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2666070|Haiti at the 1992 Summer Olympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 57
| [[Fichye:Cap-Haitien seen from Morne Jean Explosion.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q110106709|Cap-Haïtien fuel tanker explosion]]''
| {{Coord|19.751389|-72.205556|display=inline}}
| [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 58
| 
| ''[[:d:Q111345092|Carl Sainté]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 59
| [[Fichye:2019-07-17 SG Dynamo Dresden vs. Paris Saint-Germain by Sandro Halank–054 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q69948832|Garissone Innocent]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 60
| [[Fichye:The part is devoted to the contest &quot;Wiki loves folklore&quot;.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q96622031|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 61
| [[Fichye:Michel Patrick Boisvert 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q114735638|Michel Patrick Boisvert]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 62
| 
| ''[[:d:Q667038|United Nations Mission in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 63
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4124963|Armed Forces of Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 64
| 
| ''[[:d:Q137145245|1974 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONCACAF)]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 65
| 
| ''[[:d:Q861844|André Corvington]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 66
| [[Fichye:Rafael Estrella Urena Great Grandfather.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q887837|Rafael Estrella Ureña]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 67
| 
| ''[[:d:Q131478437|Category:2025 in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 68
| [[Fichye:Order of Merit of the Republic of Haiti (Grade of Commander) - IMG 4985.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q112390|National Order of Honour and Merit]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 69
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1449569|Lee Holdridge]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 70
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1626302|LGBT rights in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 71
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1857436|2010–11 Haitian general election]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 72
| [[Fichye:Trou Caïman.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2805779|Trou Caïman]]''
| {{Coord|18.642804|-72.146336|display=inline}}
| [[Tomazo (komin)|Tomazo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 73
| 
| ''[[:d:Q10530123|Max Hilaire]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 74
| 
| ''[[:d:Q11821998|Polish Haitian]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 75
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19702717|Jeppe Simonsen]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 76
| [[Fichye:Lens - Evian (29-02-2016) 17.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q22280180|Dylan Saint-Louis]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 77
| 
| ''[[:d:Q49004376|Leverton Pierre]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 78
| 
| ''[[:d:Q60677605|Benji Michel]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 79
| 
| ''[[:d:Q111536396|Dany Jean]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 80
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2202375|Catholic Church in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 81
| [[Fichye:Hotel Montana.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3121455|Hôtel Montana]]''
| {{Coord|18.527222|-72.297778|display=inline}}
| [[Petyonvil (komin)|Petyonvil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 82
| [[Fichye:Hotel Oloffson mars 2007.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3365701|Hotel Oloffson]]''
| {{Coord|18.529444|-72.3375|display=inline}}
| ''[[:d:Q47364624|Turgeau]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 83
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4116369|Islam in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 84
| [[Fichye:Danish Air Transport ATR-42-300.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q7641058|Sunrise Airways]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 85
| [[Fichye:Frantz Massenat - Lliga Catalana 2019 - by unnika.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16228333|Frantz Massenat]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 86
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19883868|Constitution of Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 87
| 
| ''[[:d:Q26225095|Caye Sable]]''
| {{Coord|18.7|-72.76667|display=inline}}
| [[Lwès (depatman)|Lwès]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 88
| 
| ''[[:d:Q60853298|Arcahaie FC]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 89
| [[Fichye:Danielle Etienne .jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q69803071|Danielle Etienne]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 90
| 
| ''[[:d:Q107122118|Carnejy Antoine]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 91
| [[Fichye:Grace 2021-08-21 0610Z.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q108141536|Hurricane Grace]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 92
| 
| ''[[:d:Q110855814|Richardson Viano]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 93
| [[Fichye:Fabre-jeune.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q110984265|Jacques Fabre]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 94
| 
| ''[[:d:Q119952811|Jayro Jean]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 95
| [[Fichye:UN Haiti - MINUSTAH HQ after 2010 earthquake.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q166484|Christopher Hotel]]''
| {{Coord|18.5391|-72.3121|display=inline}}
| [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 96
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1432122|Front for the Advancement and Progress of Haïti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 97
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2581074|Coupe d'Haïti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 98
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3094730|Racing FC]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 99
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3623880|La Gonâve Arrondissement]]''
| {{Coord|18.8322|-72.8658|display=inline}}
| [[Lwès (depatman)|Lwès]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 100
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5639707|Haiti at the Paralympics]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 101
| [[Fichye:Cathedral of Cap-Haitien.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11737318|Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, Cap-Haïtien]]''
| {{Coord|19.761|-72.2007|display=inline}}
| [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 102
| [[Fichye:Kenny Chery.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q26709113|Kenny Chery]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 103
| 
| ''[[:d:Q47571408|Nadine Magloire]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 104
| [[Fichye:Shan Borgelin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q62078453|Shanyder Borgelin]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 105
| [[Fichye:Citadelle Laferrière terrace 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2305026|Ramiers]]''
| {{Coord|19.5736|-72.2442|display=inline}}
| [[Milo (komin)|Milo]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 106
| [[Fichye:Route Nationale ^3, Lejene, Haiti - panoramio (7).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3043219|deforestation in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 107
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3297666|Massif des Montagnes Noires]]''
| {{Coord|19.0833|-72.25|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 108
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3504239|Haitian Vodoun Culture Language]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 109
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| ''[[:d:Q3589794|Haiti national under-17 football team]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 110
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| ''[[:d:Q3873766|Ekip baskètbòl Ayiti]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 111
| [[Fichye:St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral - Howell, New Jersey 02.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4126487|Russian Orthodox Eparchy of Eastern America and New York]]''
| 
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 112
| [[Fichye:Michelle Obama and Jill Biden in Haiti 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5361449|Elisabeth Delatour Préval]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 113
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5715358|Henri Caesar]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 114
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| ''[[:d:Q6771722|Marlena Wesh]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 115
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| ''[[:d:Q19881628|2015–16 Haitian parliamentary election]]''
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| 
| ''[[:d:Q26226528|Ilet a Brouee]]''
| {{Coord|18.128333|-73.590556|display=inline}}
| [[Sid (depatman)|Sid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 117
| 
| ''[[:d:Q26837183|Mulern Jean]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 118
| [[Fichye:Bocchit Edmond - 2018 (31046028358) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q56651422|Bocchit Edmond]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 119
| [[Fichye:Chelsea Surpris.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q83906425|Chelsea Surpris]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 120
| 
| ''[[:d:Q106205592|Lise-Marie Dejean]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 121
| 
| ''[[:d:Q107476272|Sabiana Anestor]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 122
| 
| ''[[:d:Q113003310|Haiti at the 2022 World Athletics Championships]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 123
| 
| ''[[:d:Q121461135|Haiti at the 2023 World Athletics Championships]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 124
| 
| ''[[:d:Q124742130|2024 Haitian jailbreak]]''
| 
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| style='text-align:right'| 125
| 
| ''[[:d:Q134383521|Téo James Michel]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 126
| 
| ''[[:d:Q137183516|Haiti at the 2026 Winter Paralympics]]''
| 
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| style='text-align:right'| 127
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4883|Ron Howard]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 128
| 
| ''[[:d:Q110664|Léonard Pétion Laroche]]''
| 
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 129
| [[Fichye:Hispaniolanpineforest.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q287885|Hispaniolan pine forests]]''
| {{Coord|18.33|-71.78|display=inline}}
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 130
| 
| ''[[:d:Q655961|United Nations Transition Mission in Haiti]]''
| 
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| style='text-align:right'| 131
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1060772|list of Roman Catholic dioceses in Haiti]]''
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| ''[[:d:Q1353457|Haiti at the 2012 Summer Paralympics]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 133
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1531692|Raboteau Massacre]]''
| {{Coord|19.45|-72.683333|display=inline}}
| [[Gonayiv (awondisman)|Gonayiv]]
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| style='text-align:right'| 134
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1569605|Haiti Davis Cup team]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 135
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2069340|rail transport in Haiti]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 136
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| ''[[:d:Q2299927|Haiti at the 2008 Summer Paralympics]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 137
| [[Fichye:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2497054|Haiti at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 138
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3163953|Janbatis Chavàn]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 139
| [[Fichye:Lecture-scenique-iphigenie jr-lemoine.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3169917|Jean-René Lemoine]]''
| 
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 140
| [[Fichye:Daniele Battaglia.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3701868|Daniele Battaglia]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 141
| [[Fichye:Matthew 2010-09-24 1635Z.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4353265|Tropical Storm Matthew]]''
| 
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 142
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5856947|Fe y Alegría]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 143
| [[Fichye:EL SAIEH Issa 00.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5922934|Issa El-Saieh]]''
| 
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 144
| [[Fichye:Human rights index vdem, HTI.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5938282|human rights in Haiti]]''
| 
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| style='text-align:right'| 145
| 
| ''[[:d:Q6726315|Madame Max Adolphe]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 146
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7136383|Parc St. Victor]]''
| {{Coord|19.753611|-72.2075|display=inline}}
| [[Kap Ayisyen (komin)|Kap Ayisyen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 147
| 
| ''[[:d:Q16587373|National Unity Party]]''
| 
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 148
| [[Fichye:Cathédrale Jérémie Haïti.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q17608165|St. Louis King of France Cathedral]]''
| {{Coord|18.6447|-74.1146|display=inline}}
| [[Jeremi (komin)|Jeremi]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 149
| [[Fichye:Marie-Denise Douyon au maison de la culture Claude-Léveillé.png|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q19666225|Marie-Denise Douyon]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 150
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| ''[[:d:Q19895065|French Haitian]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 151
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| ''[[:d:Q24744408|2016–17 Haitian Senate election]]''
| 
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| style='text-align:right'| 152
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| ''[[:d:Q26704937|Frantz Dorsainvil]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 153
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| ''[[:d:Q28086332|Ashkanov Apollon]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 154
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| ''[[:d:Q28823593|Anne Marie Coriolan]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 155
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| ''[[:d:Q28941174|FC Juventus des Cayes]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 156
| 
| ''[[:d:Q30074499|Axel Louissaint]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 157
| 
| ''[[:d:Q34383826|Haiti at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics]]''
| 
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| style='text-align:right'| 158
| 
| ''[[:d:Q51120334|Myrlande Constant]]''
| 
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| style='text-align:right'| 159
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| ''[[:d:Q57037767|Ángel Orelién]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 160
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| ''[[:d:Q62653313|Ronaldo Damus]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 161
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| ''[[:d:Q68166407|Haiti at the 2019 World Championships in Athletics]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 162
| 
| ''[[:d:Q70531330|Mikerline Saint-Félix]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 163
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| ''[[:d:Q83880803|Roseline Éloissaint]]''
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| style='text-align:right'| 164
| 
| ''[[:d:Q83887546|Kethna Louis]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 165
| [[Fichye:Kiki Haiti.JPG|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q118219922|Shwendesky Joseph]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 166
| [[Fichye:Brooklyn FC vs DC Power FC (Aug 2026) 22 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q118366884|Claire Constant]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 167
| [[Fichye:82 Stevenson Savart 0211.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q132831156|Stevenson Savart]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 168
| [[Fichye:Aleksandr Guboglo CF Montreal NYCFC 6.28.25-016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q132862176|Aleksandr Guboglo]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 169
| 
| ''[[:d:Q766764|Dieudonné LaMothe]]''
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 170
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1089416|Andre Pascal]]''
| 
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 171
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1149808|Brother Voodoo]]''
| 
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 172
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1654386|Inivèsite Notre Dame Ayiti]]''
| {{Coord|18.528689|-72.335342|display=inline}}
| [[Pòtoprens (komin)|Pòtoprens]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 173
| [[Fichye:Les Trois-Rivières en Haïti.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1952095|Les Trois Rivières]]''
| {{Coord|19.95|-72.866667|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 174
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2036275|Osvaldo Jeanty]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 175
| [[Fichye:Olympic Athlete.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2425878|Ginou Etienne]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 176
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3208335|Montagne Terrible]]''
| {{Coord|18.8897|-72.4008|display=inline}}&lt;br/&gt;{{Coord|18.88972|-72.40028|display=inline}}
| [[Sen Mak (awondisman)|Sen Mak]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 177
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3316510|Miss Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 178
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3366461|Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 179
| [[Fichye:Fort Saint Joseph - Fort Liberte (Looking South).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3403821|Capture of Fort-Dauphin]]''
| {{Coord|19.667778|-71.839722|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 180
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3419888|Rally of Progressive National Democrats]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 181
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3485996|Siege of Port-au-Prince]]''
| {{Coord|18.5425|-72.338611|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 182
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3532552|Tortug' Air]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 183
| [[Fichye:Yvette Bonny Entrée principale.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3574037|Yvette Bonny]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 184
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3589796|équipe d'Haïti de volley-ball féminin]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 185
| [[Fichye:Alix Pasquet.jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4727515|Alix Pasquet]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 186
| [[Fichye:American University of the Caribbean (Haiti).jpg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4745323|American University of the Caribbean, Haiti]]''
| {{Coord|18.2134|-73.7547|display=inline}}
| [[Okay (komin)|Okay]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 187
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4809359|association football in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 188
| [[Fichye:Haiti-locator.png|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q4871314|Battle of Jean-Rabel]]''
| {{Coord|19.918333|-73.2|display=inline}}
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 189
| 
| ''[[:d:Q4895878|Bertrand Madsen]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 190
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5354703|elections in Haiti]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 191
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5639691|Haiti Billie Jean King Cup team]]''
| 
| 
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 192
| 
| ''[[:d:Q5639745|1987 Haitian general election]]''
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Relasyon ant Kanada ak Ayiti</title>
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      <text bytes="21128" sha1="qr7a4e7xmdtami4fh3bwy84s8zqksb0" xml:space="preserve">'''Relasyon Kanada-Ayiti''' refere a relasyon diplomatik ant [[Kanada]] ak [[Ayiti|Repiblik Ayiti]], Eta [[Karayib|Karayib la]] . Pandan peryòd enstab ant 1957 ak 1990, Kanada te akeyi anpil refijye ayisyen, ki kounye a konstitye yon minorite enpòtan nan [[Kebèk]]. Kanada te patisipe nan divès entèvansyon entènasyonal an Ayiti ant 1994 ak 2004 epi li kontinye bay asistans sibstansyèl pou Ayiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;cangov&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://geo.international.gc.ca/cip-pic/geo/haiti-bb-en.aspx|title=Canada-Haiti Relations|publisher=Foreign Affairs &amp; International Trade Canada|archive-url=https://archive.is/20070731040928/http://geo.international.gc.ca/cip-pic/geo/haiti-bb-en.aspx|archive-date=31 jiyè 2007|access-date=22 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kontèks istorik ==
Ayiti sitiye nan lwès zile [[Ispayola|Ispanyola]]. An 1797, [[Tousen Louvèti|Toussaint Louverture]] te mennen yon revòlt kont [[Franse]] yo ak li te fè Ayiti premye peyi endepandan nan [[Karayib|Karayib la]], byenke gouvènman an te rete jiska 1915, lè [[Etazini]] te okipe zile a. Etazini kite zile a an 1934 pou mete li tounen nan yon fòm demokrasi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Paul Butel|title=Histoire des Antilles Françaises XVIIe – XXe siècle|url=https://archive.org/details/histoiredesantil0000bute|publisher=Perrin|year=2002|isbn=978-2-262-01540-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Kanada se yon manm nan frankofoni oswa kominote a nan peyi ki pale franse, jis tankou Ayiti. Kanada jwe yon wòl aktif nan mentyen lapè (oswa demach lapè) atravè mond lan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.forces.gc.ca/somalia/vol1/v1c10e.htm|title=PEACEKEEPING: CONCEPTS, EVOLUTION, AND CANADA'S ROLE|publisher=Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129200433/http://www.forces.gc.ca/somalia/vol1/v1c10e.htm#|archive-date=29 janvye 2010|dead-url=yes|access-date=26 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kebèk se yon manm endepandan nan frankofoni, ak Ayiti se pi gwo benefisyè a nan asistans pwovens lan. Anplis de sa, yon gwo majorite nan ONG k ap travay an Ayiti se òganizasyon kebekwaz. &lt;ref name=&quot;University of Toronto Press&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Peter|last=McKenna|title=Canada looks south in search of an America's policy|location=Toronto, ON|publisher=University of Toronto Press|date=2012|pages=180–211}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Kanada ak Ayiti ofisyèlman etabli relasyon diplomatik sèlman an 1954, lè Edward Ritchie Bellemare te nonmen chaje biznis nan Anbasad Kanada an an Ayiti. Ant 1957 ak 1986, fanmi an [[François Duvalier|Divalye]] te dirije tankou diktatè. Yo te kreye lame prive a ak eskwadwon lanmò teworis yo rele [[Tonton Makout|Tonton makout]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.dictatorofthemonth.com/Duvalier_F/May2002DuvalierEN.htm|title=François Duvalier|publisher=Dictator of the Month|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413110331/http://www.dictatorofthemonth.com/Duvalier_F/May2002DuvalierEN.htm|archive-date=13 avril 2009|access-date=22 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Anpil Ayisyen te kouri al kache nan [[Etazini]] ak nan Kanada, sitou nan Kebèk frankofòn. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.whitepinepictures.com/seeds/ii/26/history2.html|title=The Haitian Heart of Love|publisher=White Pine Pictures|access-date=2009-04-22|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182229/http://www.whitepinepictures.com/seeds/ii/26/history2.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nan resansman kanadyen  an nan lane 1991, prèske 44,000 moun te deklare tèt yo nan desandan ayisyèn. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Paul R. Magocsi, Multicultural History Society of Ontario|title=Encyclopedia of Canada's peoples|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofca0000unse_q5r1|page=649ff|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-8020-2938-6}}&lt;/ref&gt; An 2006, Kanada te gen plis pase 100,000 rezidan desandan Ayiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo=PR&amp;Code=01&amp;Table=2&amp;Data=Count&amp;StartRec=1&amp;Sort=3&amp;Display=All|title=Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data|publisher=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205060008/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo=PR&amp;Code=01&amp;Table=2&amp;Data=Count&amp;StartRec=1&amp;Sort=3&amp;Display=All#|archive-date=5 desanm 2008|access-date=26 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

=== Operasyon kanadyèn an Ayiti ===
Anba la a se yon lis operasyon kanadyèn an Ayiti : &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cefcom-comfec.forces.gc.ca/pa-ap/ops/hestia/index-eng.asp|title=Operation HESTIA|publisher=National Defence and the Canadian Forces|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101004190018/http://www.cefcom-comfec.forces.gc.ca/pa-ap/ops/hestia/index-eng.asp#|archive-date=4 oktòb 2010|access-date=12 fevriye 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

* Operasyon HORATIO World Pwogram alimantè, septanm 2008 
* Ayiti 2004-4, desanm 2004 
* Ayiti 2004-3, oktòb 2004 
* Ayiti 2004-2; oktòb 2004 
* Ayiti 2004-1, septanm 2004 
* Operasyon Hamlet Misyon Nasyonzini pou Estabilizasyon an Ayiti (MINUSTAH), out 2004 jiska kounye a 
* Operasyon Halo Minustah, mas-out 2004 
* Operasyon HALO multinasyonal pwovizwa fòs, fevriye - jiyè 2004 
* Ayiti 1999, desanm 1999 
* Operasyon STANDARD, jen 1996 - jiyè 1997 
* Operasyon DIALOG, nan mwa janvye jiska desanm 1994 
* Operasyon CAULDRON, septanm 1993 - jen 1996 
* Operasyon AVANSE AKSYON, oktòb 1993 - septanm 1994 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/od-bdo/di-ri-eng.asp?IntlOpId=174&amp;CdnOpId=213 |title=Kopi achiv |access-date=2019-06-08 |archive-date=2015-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208133929/http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/od-bdo/di-ri-eng.asp?IntlOpId=174&amp;CdnOpId=213 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Ayiti 1989, janvye-oktòb 1989 
* Operasyon BANDIT, ant janvye ak fevriye 1988 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/od-bdo/di-ri-eng.asp?IntlOpId=8&amp;CdnOpId=8 |title=Kopi achiv |access-date=2019-06-08 |archive-date=2015-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208122354/http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/od-bdo/di-ri-eng.asp?IntlOpId=8&amp;CdnOpId=8 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Ayiti 1963, me 1963 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/od-bdo/di-ri-eng.asp?IntlOpId=56&amp;CdnOpId=68 |title=Kopi achiv |access-date=2019-06-08 |archive-date=2015-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923230626/http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/od-bdo/di-ri-eng.asp?IntlOpId=56&amp;CdnOpId=68 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Entèvansyon entènasyonal an 1993 ==
Aprè ranvèse rejim Divalye a, Ayiti te pase nan yon peryòd boulvèsman politik ak ekonomik. Fòs patwone pa Nasyonzini yo te entèveni plizyè fwa pou yo eseye estabilize sitiyasyon an.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/co_mission/unmihbackgr2.html|title=Haiti – Background|publisher=United Nations|access-date=26 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gouvènman kanadyen an te refize rekonèt eleksyon nasyonal ayisyèn an 1988, ki te make pa vyolans ki te reklame lavi yo nan omwen 34 moun, e li te di ke li ta konsidere diminye èd nan 15 milyon dola.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24802855.html?dids=24802855:24802855&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;date=Jan+19,+1988&amp;author=Nathaniel+Sheppard+Jr+,+Chicago+Tribune&amp;pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&amp;desc=CANADA+HITS+HAITI+VOTE,+MAY+CUT+AID&amp;pqatl=google|title=CANADA HITS HAITI VOTE, MAY CUT AID|last=Sheppard Jr|first=Nathaniel|date=19 janvye 1988|publisher=Chicago Tribune|access-date=26 avril 2009|archive-date=2012-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020080800/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/24802855.html?dids=24802855:24802855&amp;FMT=ABS&amp;FMTS=ABS:FT&amp;date=Jan+19,+1988&amp;author=Nathaniel+Sheppard+Jr+,+Chicago+Tribune&amp;pub=Chicago+Tribune+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&amp;desc=CANADA+HITS+HAITI+VOTE,+MAY+CUT+AID&amp;pqatl=google|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Byenke asistans bilateral gouvènman an te diminye, Ayiti kontinye benefisye de asistans Kanada nan fòm èd la bilateral ki ofri pa ONG yo. Pou yon kout peryòd 10 mwa ki kòmanse desanm 1990, Kanada retabli efò èd enpòtan gras a [[Jan Bètran Aristid|Jean-Bertrand Aristide]] ki te eli demokratikman kòm Premye Minis ak ki pwomèt pou pwoteje dwa fondamantal nan pèp li a. Èd la te anile ankò lè Aristide te kouri kite peyi a aprè yon koudeta nan ane annaprè a. Kanada te menm chwazi pou yo sispann èd bilateral ONG yo aprè chape Aristide, li kite sèlman èd alimantè ak bezwen esansyèl nan Karayib la.&lt;ref name=&quot;Keenleyside&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Cranford|last=Pratt|title=Canadian International Development Assistance Policies: An Appraisal|location=Montreal, QC|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|date=1994|pages=240–268|url=http://www.ebrary.com|access-date=19 novanm 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Dezòd politik te swiv. Nan mwa jen 1993, Premye Minis kanadyen Brian Mulroney te di Prezidan ameriken[[Bill Clinton]] ke Kanada te pare pou voye twoup pou bloke Ayiti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/03/world/mulroney-offering-troops-to-help-blockade-haiti.html|title=Mulroney Offering Troops to Help Blockade Haiti|last=Berke|first=Richard L.|date=3 jen 1993|publisher=New York Times|access-date=26 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Desizyon Kanada pou entèvni an Ayiti nan moman sa a te lajman kondwi pa demand yo ak enkyetid nan popilasyon an ayisyen-frankofon k ap viv nan Kebèk nan moman sa a.&lt;ref name=&quot;University of Toronto Press&quot;/&gt; Pita nan ane sa a, Kanada te patisipe nan misyon Nasyonzini an Ayiti, yon [[ONI|operasyon mentyen lapè Nasyonzini]] ant septanm 1993 ak jen 1996. 

Kòmandan fòs ant mwa mas ak jen 1996, brigadye jeneral J.R.P. Daigle te kanadyen. Daigle te rete kòmandan Misyon Sipò Nasyonzini an Ayiti (1996-1997) ak jeneral kanadyen Robin Gagnon te dirije Misyon Tranzisyon Nasyonzini an Ayiti (1997).&lt;ref name=&quot;CERI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ceri-sciencespo.com/cherlist/pouligny/publication/va/cases/unstaff/unstaffhaiti.pdf|title=PRINCIPAL UN CIVIL AND MILITARY STAFF IN HAITI MISSIONS|publisher=CERI-Sciences Po|access-date=26 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Kanada bay tou komisè lapolis ant oktòb 1993 ak fevriye 1996&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/co_mission/unmihfacts.html|title=UNMIH Facts &amp; Figures|publisher=United Nations|access-date=26 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; ak bay ofisye polis nan Misyon Lapolis Sivil Nasyonzini an Ayiti (1997-2000).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.un.org/Depts/dpko/dpko/co_mission/miponuh.htm|title=UNITED NATIONS CIVILIAN POLICE MISSION IN HAITI|publisher=United Nations|access-date=26 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nan lane 2000, avèk yon estabilite ogmante pou Ayiti, Jean-Bertrand Aristide te re-eli, byenke dezyèm manda li te make pa akizasyon de koripsyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;CCHaiti&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cartercenter.org/countries/haiti.html|title=Activities by Country: Haiti|last=The Carter Center|access-date=17 jiyè 2008|archive-date=2022-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920173124/http://www.cartercenter.org/countries/haiti.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Entèvansyon entènasyonal 2004 ==
 
Nan mwa fevriye 2004, prezidans Jean-Bertrand Aristide te fini nan mitan yon rebelyon. Konsèy Sekirite Nasyonzini an otorize fòs pwovizwa miltinasyonal (MIF) deplwaye imedyatman an Ayiti pou kenbe lapè. Kanada te bay 125 soti nan 2.700 moun te deplwaye okòmansman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2004/03/mil-040314-southcom01.pdf|title=Situation Report for Media: Multinational Interim Force-Haiti|date=14 mas 2004|publisher=United States Southern Command|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nan mwa avril, kontenjan kanadyen ki te dirije pa lyetnan kolonèl Jim Davis te monte nan 500.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1081265867369_3/?hub=World|title=Canadian troops bring some calm to Haiti|date=6 avril 2004|publisher=Canadian Press|access-date=26 avril 2009|archive-date=2004-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040407023210/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1081265867369_3/?hub=World|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[MINUSTAH|Misyon Stabilizasyon Nasyonzini an Ayiti]] te kreye pita an 2004 pou siksede MIF a. Depi lè sa a, kontribisyon kanadyèn yo te limite a 100 ofisye polis ak yon ti kantite ofisye lyezon. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.focal.ca/publications/focalpoint/fp0908/?lang=e&amp;article=article3|title=Canada and Brazil in Haiti: Passing the military torch, but what of the moral one?|date=septanm 2008|publisher=Canadian Foundation for the Americas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920073705/http://www.focal.ca/publications/focalpoint/fp0908/?article=article3&amp;lang=e|archive-date=20 septanm 2008|access-date=26 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Nan mwa jen 2005, gouvènman kanadyen an te avèti kanadyen yo pou yo pa vizite Ayiti akòz deteryorasyon ogmante nan sitiyasyon sekirite a.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1119393516024_33/?hub=Canada|title=Canadians warned against travelling to Haiti|access-date=26 avril 2009|archive-date=2023-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121205216/https://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1119393516024_33?hub=Canada|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Depi 2004 anviwon, pwogram èd Kanada a aplike sa yo rele yon apwòch antye-de-gouvènman an pou devlope ak sipòte gouvènman tranzisyon an. Plis lajan te depanse nan sèvis piblik tankou sekirite piblik ak pwosesis elektoral.&lt;ref name=&quot;Whither Development&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|first=Stephen|last=Brown|title=Struggling for Effectiveness : CIDA and Canadian Foreign Aid|location=Montreal, QC|publisher=MQUP|date=septanm 2012|pages=108–134|url=http://www.ebrary.com|access-date=18 novanm 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
An 2006, Kanada te patisipe nan efò entènasyonal yo pou ede Ayiti konplete premye sik elektoral la depi konstitisyon li an te antre an aplikasyon an 1987. Gouvènman Kanada a, atravè Ajans Kanadyèn Devlopman Entènasyonal, te depanse prèske 40 milyon dola sou pwosesis elektoral la, bay obsèvatè ak yon asistans teknik. Gouvènè jeneral la nan Kanada [[Michaëlle Jean]] (tèt li ki gen orijin ayisyèn) ale nan inogirasyon li a nan Prezidan [[René Préval|Rene Preval]] sou 14 me 2006 tankou yon reprezantan nan Kanada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/haiti/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_haiti.aspx?menu_id=7&amp;menu=L|title=Canada – Haiti Relations|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=22 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/governorgeneral/michaelle_jean.html|title=Indepth: Governor general Michaelle Jean|date=11 oktòb 2005|publisher=CBC News|access-date=22 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Nan mwa jiyè 2007, Premye Minis kanadyen Stephen Harper te fè yon vizit an Ayiti, sitou nan yon lopital ki te finanse pa Kanada nan bidonvil [[Site Soley|Site Solèy]] ki te ravaje pa kriminalite lan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|date=20 jiyè 2007|title=Poverty of Haiti's Cite Soleil gives Harper firsthand look at country' desperation|url=http://www2.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=3204f9c9-d14f-4036-a62e-d25a40d1ff03&amp;k=28397|publisher=Vancouver Sun|access-date=26 avril 2009|archive-date=2012-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314153705/http://www2.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=3204f9c9-d14f-4036-a62e-d25a40d1ff03&amp;k=28397|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sitiyasyon aktyèl ==
[[Fichye:Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Prime Minister Stephen Harper (4308896411).jpg|right|thumb| Premye Minis kanadyen Stephen Harper ak sekretè Deta Ameriken Hillary Clinton nan Konferans Preparasyon pou Ayiti sou Sekou Tè an Ayiti, ki te fèt nan [[Monreyal (komin)|Monreyal]], 25 janvye 2010]]

Ayiti konsidere kòm yon eta frajil daprè definisyon konsèp Kanadyèn an, paske gouvènman an pa bay sitwayen li yo sèvis de baz yo. CIDA te kreye yon plan devlopman pou peyi li konsidere kòm eta frajil, patikilyèman Ayiti, Afganistan, Soudan ki te inifye anvan, ak Cisjordanie ak bann Gaza rele New Deal. New Deal te aplike pou bay plis sipò pou ede eta frajil yo reyalize objektif  Milenè pou devlopman pou 2015. New Deal gen objektif tankou sekirite, travay, revni ak jistis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.oecd.org/dac/peer-reviews/canadapeerreview2012.pdf|title=DAC Peer Review 2012|access-date=19 novanm 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Malgre sa, gen yon anpil diskisyon sou ki jan lajan Kanada a ap depanse ak ki moun li se tonbe nan men. Malgre ke ACDI te fè yon bon gouvènans youn nan priyorite li yo, ONG yo te bay plis pase 80% sèvis de baz yo an Ayiti, k ap resevwa anpil lajan nan èd kanadyèn an. Nan evite entèraksyon avèk gouvènman ayisyen an, Kanada te aplike yon sistèm sèvis paralèl olye de eta a ki anjeneral bay sèvis sa yo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Briere et al&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Briere|first=Sophie|last2=Jobert|first2=Sebastien|last3=Poulin|first3=Yves|date=2010|title=Enhancing public governance in fragile states: Support for Haiti|journal=International Journal|volume=65|page=653+}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Yon gwo kantite Kanadyen k ap travay nan domèn devlopman yo prezan an Ayiti, ki gen ladan santèn de misyonè k ap travay sitou nan sektè sante ak edikasyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;cangov20090422&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/haiti/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada_haiti.aspx?menu_id=7&amp;menu=L|title=Canada – Haiti Relations|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=22 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

An 2008, Kanada te angaje 555 milyon dola sou senk (5) ane pou Ayiti. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://w01.international.gc.ca/MinPub/Publication.aspx?isRedirect=True&amp;Language=E&amp;publication_id=386418&amp;docnumber=170|title=Canada Pleased with Ratification of Haiti's New Prime Minister|date=1 out 2008|publisher=Foreign Affairs &amp; International Trade Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328192219/http://w01.international.gc.ca/MinPub/Publication.aspx?isRedirect=True#|archive-date=28 mas 2009|dead-url=yes|access-date=23 avril 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; .Ayiti te vin pi gwo benefisyè asistans devlopman Kanada an 2009, Afganistan te vin dezyèm pi gwo benefisyè. Yon montan total 334 milyon dola te bay Ayiti an 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;Whither Development&quot;/&gt;  Nan mwa fevriye 2009, gouvènman kanadyen an te anonse ke li ta sible èd etranje a 20 peyi oswa rejyon kote li te espere genyen pi gwo enpak, tankou Ayiti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.canadaeast.com/front/article/581880|title=Canada limits main foreign aid recipients to 20 countries|date=23 fevriye 2009|publisher=Brunswick News|access-date=23 avril 2009|archive-date=2012-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215144421/http://www.canadaeast.com/front/article/581880|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anplis de èd ofisyèl, imigran ayisyen nan Kanada te voye apeprè $ 248 milyon dola nan lajan bay fanmi ayisyèn yo an 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://biblioteket.ehl.lu.se/olle/papers/0002837.pdf|title=The Canada-Haiti Remittance Corridor|publisher=Lund University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717201133/http://biblioteket.ehl.lu.se/olle/papers/0002837.pdf#|archive-date=2011-07-17|dead-url=yes|access-date=2009-04-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Aprè tranbleman tè destriktif Ayiti nan 2010, 221 milyon dola nan don prive ak sitwayen yo te kolekte pou Ayiti. Pita ACDI te egale kantite lajan sa a nan kontribisyon.&lt;ref name=&quot;Whither Development&quot; /&gt;  Nan mwa janvye 2013, Minis kanadyen pou Koperasyon Entènasyonal, Julian Fantino, te anonse ke gouvènman an ta revize èd nan Ayiti, site enkyetid konsènan rezilta itilizasyon lajan yo. Kèk nan enkyetid sa yo te eksprime pa Premye Minis ayisyen, Laurent Lamothe, ki te sijere tou ke gouvènman kanadyen an bay plis vwa ak plis èd bay gouvènman ayisyen an dirèkteman.&lt;ref name=&quot;Toronto star article&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2013/01/08/haitis_pm_to_canada_give_haitian_government_more_say_over_canadian_aid.html|title=Haiti's PM to Canada: Give Haitian government more say over Canadian aid|last=Blatchford|first=Andy|website=Toronto Star|access-date=19 novanm 2014|archive-date=2019-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517194020/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2013/01/08/haitis_pm_to_canada_give_haitian_government_more_say_over_canadian_aid.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Gouvènman Kanada a te pibliye yon avètisman sou sekirite ki te rele pou prekosyon lè li tap vwayaje an Ayiti. Sepandan, pa gen okenn opinyon kontrè aktyèlman pou Ayiti&lt;ref name=&quot;GC Travel Advisory&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://travel.gc.ca/destinations/haiti|title=Travel advice and advisories for Haiti|website=Government of Canada|access-date=19 novanm 2014|archive-date=2019-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518165700/https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/haiti|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Gade tou ==

* Relasyon etranje an Ayiti 
* Relasyon Etranje Kanada 
* Imigrasyon ayisyen nan Etazini ak Kanada 
* Kanadyen ki gen orijin ayisyen 

== Referans ==
{{referans}}
== Lyen deyò ==

[[Kategori:Ayiti]]
[[Kategori:Kanada]]
[[Kategori:Relasyon entènasyonal]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Charles III (wa Wayòm Ini)</title>
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'''Charles Philip Arthur George Windsor''', rele '''Charles III''', ki fèt [[14 novanm]] [[1948]] nan [[Lonn]] nan [[Angletè]] ([[Wayòm Ini]]), se wa a [[Wayòm Ini|Wayòm Ini Gran Bretay ak Ilann dinò]] ak katòz (14) lòt [[eta souveren]], rele [[Wayòm Commonwealth]] yo, osi byen ke teritwa yo ak depandans yo. 

Antanke monak Wayòm Ini a, ex officio (setadi legalman), li se [[gouvènè Siprèm Legliz Angletè]]. Par tradition, li se tou [[Chèf Commonwealth|chèf]] [[Commonwealth]], yon òganizasyon entègouvènmantal ki rasanble senkant-sis (66) Eta yo.&lt;ref&gt;{{fr}} {{cite web
|url=https://lenouvelliste.com/article/238082/charles-iii-nouveau-roi-dangleterre
|title=Charles III, nouveau roi d'Angleterre
|author=Brigitte Dusseau
|publisher=Le Nouvelliste
|website=lenouvelliste.com
|date=8 septanm 2022
|access-date=9 septanm 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Infobox Pèsonalite politik|charte=Monarque|taille emblème=125}}
'''Charles |||''', ki te fèt 14 novanm 1948 nan Palè Buckingham ( [[Lonn]], [[Angletè]] ), se [[Wa|Wayòm]] [[Wayòm Ini|Ini Grann Bretay ak Ilann Dinò]] ansanm ak katòz lòt eta souvren,yo rekonèt kòm wayòm Commonwealth yo, nan tèritwa yo ak depandans yo, depi 8 septanm 2022.

{{Infobox Pèsonalite politik|charte=Monarque|taille emblème=125}}
'''Charles |||''', ki te fèt nan nan Palè Buckingham Lond an Angletè.Se [[Wa]] [[Wayòm Ini|Wayòm Ini Grann Bretay ak Ilann Dinò]] ansanm ak katòz lòt eta souvren,yo rele wayòm Commonwealth yo, sou teritwa ak depandans yo, depi{{date}}

{{Infobox Pèsonalite politik|charte=Monarque|taille emblème=125}}
Kòm monak Wayòm Ini a, li se, pa dwa, gouvènè sipwèm Legliz Angletè a epi, pa tradisyon, chèf Commonwealth la, yon òganizasyon entègouvènmantal ki gen ladan senkant-sis eta .

Pi gran pitit gason Rèn Elizabèt {{II}} ak Prens [[Philip Mountbatten|Filip]], dik nan edimboug, li se Prens de Galles soti 1958 rive 2022, yon tit tradisyonèl yo bay pi gran pitit gason chèf ki sou pouvwa oswa pitit pitit gason li. Li se Prens de Galles ki gen tit sa a pi lontan. An 2021, apre lanmò papa l, li te vin Dik de Edinbo .

An 1981, li te marye ak Lady Diana Spencer,avèl li te gen de pitit gason. [[William, prens Gal|William]] (ki fèt an 1982) ak Henry,yo konnen sou non Harry (ki fèt an 1984). Maryaj sa a, ki te resevwa anpil atansyon menm jan li te tris e difisil, te mennen nan separasyon yo an 1992 e li te gate imaj Charles ak fanmi li pou yon ti tan, pandan Diana te vin tounen yon ikòn, yon estati ki te ranfòse pa lanmò trajik li an 1997. Nan dezyèm maryaj li, an 2005, Charles te marye ak mennaj li te genyen depi timoun, [[Camilla Shand|Camilla Parker Bowles]] .

Li vin wa 8 septanm 2022, aprè lanmò manman l ki te gen 96 zan . Nan listwa Britanik, li se eritye ki te tann pi lontan anvan li te monte sou twòn nan, epi tou li se pi gran an nan moman sa a ( {{Nowrap|73 ans}} ). Li kouwone ansanm ak madanm li ,6 me 2023 nan Abbaye Westminster .

== Biyografi ==
Pi gran pitit gason Rèn [[Elizabeth II]] ak Prens Filip, Dik Edinburgh, li te kreye an 1958 e li te envesti an 1969 Prens [[Gal]], yon tit tradisyonèlman akòde pou pi gran pitit gason monak la oswa pou pitit pitit li. Li se Prens [[Gal]] ki pi lontan sèvi. Sou 9 avril 2021, apre lanmò papa li, li te vin Dik Edinburgh.

An 1981 li te marye ak Lady Diana Spencer, ak ki moun li te gen de (2) pitit gason: William (fèt an 1982) ak Henry, rele Harry (fèt an 1984). Maryaj sa a, menm jan yo te pibliye kòm li te malere ak toumante, te mennen nan separasyon yo an 1992 ak degrade imaj la nan Charles ak fanmi li pou yon tan, pandan y ap Diana te vin tounen yon ikon, yon estati ranfòse pa lanmò trajik li an 1997. An 2005, Charles marye amourèz anfans li, Camilla Shand.

Li vin wa nan dat 8 septanm 2022, a laj de 73 an, apre lanmò manman li. Nan istwa britanik, Li se eritye aparan ki te tann pi lontan anvan asansyon li sou fòtèy la, osi byen ke pi ansyen an lè li te aksede sou twòn nan.

== Zèv li yo ==

== Bibliyografi ==
* {{cite book|author1=Bertrand Meyer-Stabley|title=Charles - portrait d’un prince|url=https://archive.org/details/charlesportraitd0000meye|location=Pari|editor=Hachette|year=1991|pages=[https://archive.org/details/charlesportraitd0000meye/page/274 274]|isbn=2-01-018109-3}}
* {{cite book|author1=Charles de Galles|author2= Tony Junipe|author3= Ian Skelly|title=Harmonie -une nouvelle façon de regarder le monde|url=https://archive.org/details/harmonieunenouve0000char|editor=Odile Jacob|location=Pari|year=2010|pages=[https://archive.org/details/harmonieunenouve0000char/page/n336 329]|isbn=978-2-7381-2449-4}}
* {{cite book|author1=Isabelle Rivère|title=Charles et Camilla - une histoire anglaise|url=https://archive.org/details/charlesetcamilla0000isab|editor=Fayard|year=2017|pages=304|isbn=}}

== Gade tou ==
* [[Elizabeth II]]
* [[Meghan Markle]]
* [[Philip Mountbatten]]

== Maryaj ==
=== Maryaj ak Diana Spencer ===
LA{{Date|29 juillet 1981}} Charles, {{Nowrap|32 ans}}, te marye ak ''Lady'' Diana Spencer, {{Nowrap|20 ans}}, ke li te rankontre pou premye fwa an 1977 &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.pointdevue.fr/biographie/prince-charles-0|title=Prince Charles|date=2017-05-15|website=Point de Vue|language=fr|access-date=2020-04-07|archive-date=2020-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130104338/https://www.pointdevue.fr/biographie/prince-charles-0|dead-url=yes}}.&lt;/ref&gt; . Seremoni maryaj yo a ap difize sou chèn televizyon nan tout monn lan. Koup la gen de pitit gason :

* [[William, prens Gal|William]], Prens de Galles (li te fèt nan{{Date|21 juin 1982}} ) li marye ak{{Date|29 avril 2011}} [[Catherine Middleton]] (ki te fèt 9 janvye 1982), ki moun :
** George nan Wales (2013),
** Prensès Charlotte nan Wales (2015),
** Louis nan Wales (2018) 
* Henry (ke yo rele Harry), Dik Sussex (fèt{{Date|15 septembre 1984}} ) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; li marye ak{{Date|19 mai 2018}} [[Meghan Markle]] (ki fèt nan{{date|4 août 1981}} ), kidonk :
**
**

Koup la te separe an [[1992 (almanak gregoryen)|1992]], yon ti tan apre prensès la te revele nan yon biyografi ke mari l te gen yon relasyon deyò maryaj ak [[Camilla Shand|Camilla Parker Bowles]] depi lontan, sa prens lan te konfime nan yon dokimantè ki te gen entansyon reyabilite li &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gala.fr/royautes/princesse_diana_retour_sur_le_livre_du_scandale_325738|title=Princesse Diana: retour sur le livre du scandale - Gala|last=Média|first=Prisma|date=2014-09-22|website=Gala.fr|language=fr|access-date=2023-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{,}} &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.parismatch.com/royal-blog/diana-et-andrew-morton-audacieux-stratageme-pour-une-scandaleuse-biographie-218473|title=Diana et Andrew Morton : audacieux stratagème pour une scandaleuse biographie|date=2022-11-09|website=parismatch.com|language=fr|access-date=2023-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Divòs la te fèt 28 dawout 1996, anba presyon Rèn nan, aprè yon lòt revelasyon Diana te fè bay BBC a nan dat 20 novanm 1995, patikilyèman sou malè li ak pwòp relasyon an deyò maryaj li &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.parismatch.com/royal-blog/dans-les-archives-de-match-en-1996-le-divorce-de-diana-et-charles-9212|title=Dans les archives de Match - En 1996, le divorce de Diana et Charles|date=2021-09-03|website=parismatch.com|language=fr|access-date=2023-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{,}} &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.parismatch.com/royal-blog/dans-les-archives-de-match-en-1994-diana-trahie-par-son-amant-james-hewitt-34729|title=En 1994, Diana trahie par son amant James Hewitt|date=2019-11-17|website=parismatch.com|language=fr|access-date=2023-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Diana te mouri apre yon aksidan trafik{{date|31 août 1997}} nan [[Pari]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.marieclaire.fr/diana-spencer-mort,1322518.asp|title=31 août 1997 : le jour où la princesse Diana est morte dans un accident de voiture|date=2023-08-31|website=Marie Claire|language=fr|access-date=2023-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

== Referans ==
{{referans}}

== Lyen deyò ==
* [http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/ Sitwèb ofisyèl Charles III] 

{{DEFAULTSORT:Charles III}}
[[Kategori:Moun]]
[[Kategori:Politik]]
[[Kategori:Politisyen]] 
[[Kategori:Politisyen britanik]]
[[Kategori:Wa]] 
[[Kategori:Nesans nan lane 1948]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Istwa (Hérodote)</title>
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      <text bytes="1457" sha1="sikrgz2jooq6rstu6no98cg7aiboobw" xml:space="preserve">[[Fichye:POxy v0017 n2099 a 01 hires.jpg|197px|vignette|droite|Fragman nan ''Istwa'', Liv&amp;nbsp;VIII sou ''Papyrus Oxyrhynchus'' 2099 nan 2yèm syèk la.]]
'''Istwa''' (grèk: Ἱστορίαι, ''Historíai''; [hi.storˈi.ai̯]) [[Hérodote]] konsidere kòm travay fondatè istwa nan literati Lwès.&lt;ref name=Arnold-2000-HistShortIntro&gt;{{cite book |author1=[[Hérodote]] |last2=Arnold |first2=John H. |year=2000 |title=History: A very short introduction |url=https://archive.org/details/historyveryshort00arno_0 |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyveryshort00arno_0/page/18 17] |isbn=0-19-285352-X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Malgre ke li pa yon dosye totalman san patipri, li rete youn nan sous ki pi enpòtan nan Lwès konsènan zafè sa yo. Anplis, li te etabli genre a ak etid nan [[istwa]] nan mond Lwès la (malgre egzistans la nan dosye istorik ak kwonik davans).

Istwa yo tou kanpe kòm youn nan pi bonè kont yo sou ogmantasyon nan Anpi Pèsik la, osi byen ke evènman yo ak kòz Lagè Greko-Pèsik yo ant Anpi Pèsik la ak vil-eta grèk yo nan 5yèm syèk BC. Hérodote montre konfli a kòm youn ant fòs esklavaj yo (pès yo) sou yon bò, ak libète ([[Atèn|Atenyen]] yo ak konfederasyon vil-eta grèk ki te ini kont anvayisè yo) sou lòt la. Istwa yo te nan kèk pwen divize an nèf liv ki parèt nan edisyon modèn, konvansyonèl yo rele apre nèf [[Miz]] yo.

== Referans ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Kategori:Ansyen liv grèk]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>R. Kelly</title>
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      <text bytes="6680" sha1="czcgkoos15i2j64cpriga9pvazmyzzm" xml:space="preserve">[[File:R. Kelly mug shot.jpg|thumb|R. Kelly (2003)]]

'''R.''' '''Kelly''' , ki gen  non sèn li '''Robert Sylvester Kelly''', li fèt 8 janvier 1967 nan [[Chikago|Chicago]], [[Ilinwa|Illinois]], se yon chantè RnB ak soul, pwodiktè, konpozitè ak [[Krim|kriminèl]] ameriken.

Li se otè mizik ki fè gwo siksè nan ane 1990 yo ak 2000 yo, tankou ''{{Lang|en|[[I Believe I Can Fly]]}}'' pou ke li te resevwa twa prim Grammy .

Pandan ane 2000 yo, R. Kelly te gen non l ki site nan plizyè dosye lajistis. An 2019, li te arete epi akize de krim li te komèt ane 1994 ak 2018, tankou trafik ak eksplwatasyon seksyèl sou minè, ekstòsyon, koripsyon ak travay fòse. Yo te jwenn li koupab, yo te kondane l plizyè fwa. Santans ki pi lou a, yo ba li nan mwa jen 2022, se trant (30) lane prizon l ap pase kòm kriminèl.

== Jenès ak kòmansman ==
Non anfans li se Robert Sylvester Kelly &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/R-Kelly|title=R. Kelly {{!}} Biography, Songs, Albums, &amp; Facts|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-01-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; epi li te grandi nan South Side nan [[Chikago|Chicago]], li se twazyèm nan kat timoun.  Manman kelly ki selibatè, rele Joanne, se yon chantèz. Sepandan, papa Kelly te absan pandan tout lavi li  . Fanmi Kelly te rete nan Ida B. Wells Homes, yon gwo devlopman lojman ki sitiye nan katye Bronzeville nan Chicago  . Lena McLin dekri kay Kelly a ak pwòp mo pa li. : « Li te kwense. Yon tab, de (2) chèz. Pa t gen okenn prezans papa isit la ditou »  . Kelly te chante nan yon koral pou premye fwa a laj de uit an. &lt;ref name=&quot;AP Timeline&quot; /&gt;

Kelly te grandi nan yon kay ki gen fanm sèlman, yon anviwònman kote li te reyaji yon fason diferan pandan absans manman l ak granparan l. Lè Kelly te timoun, yon jèn fi ki te gen dizan anplis li, te konn abize l seksyèlman detanzantan. &quot;Mwen te twò pè e mwen te wont&quot; se sa Kelly konfye nan [[otobiyografi]] li a, lefètke li pat janm rakonte sa ki te rive l la.

Nan fen ane 1970 yo, li te gen  10 zan sèlman, Kelly te nan yon diskisyon ak mennaj li toupre yon ti rivyè, epi san li pa t vle, li te pouse l nan dlo a. Yo te jwenn li mouri, nwaye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.fr/story/230045/culture/gare-au-gourou/episode-1-r-kelly-crimes-sexuels-predateur-mineures-industrie-musicale|title=R. Kelly, de la success story américaine au prédateur sexuel hors norme|last=Delcourt|first=Maxime|date=2022-07-29|website=Slate.fr|access-date=2022-08-04|archive-date=2022-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804181043/http://www.slate.fr/story/230045/culture/gare-au-gourou/episode-1-r-kelly-crimes-sexuels-predateur-mineures-industrie-musicale|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

A 11 zan, li te pran yon bal nan zepòl pandan l t ap mache lakay li ; Bal la sanble tou rete kole nan zepòl li  .

== Lavi maryaj ak fanmi ==
31 out 1994, a 27 lane, li te marye ak chantèz e aktris Aaliyah, ki te gen 15 zan lè sa a. Paran li yo te fè anile maryaj la (lalwa ameriken nan eta [[Ilinwa|Illinois]] entèdi maryaj pou sila ki gen mwens ke 18 lane ). Avèk èd manadjè Kelly a, Aaliyah te bay manti sou laj li pou l te ka marye &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/21/us/r-kelly-trial-testimony-friday/index.html|title=Former R. Kelly tour manager reluctantly testifies about the singer's marriage to Aaliyah|last=Moghe|first=Sonia|date=2021-08-21|website=CNN|language=en|access-date=2022-11-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Paran l yo te voye l an Ewòp pou kouvri eskandal la &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/metro/kelly/939951,kellya.article|title=Kelly accused of sex with teenage girls :: CHICAGO SUN-TIMES :: The R. Kelly trial|date=2008-05-16|website=Chicago Sun-Times|access-date=2022-11-05|archive-date=2008-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516005806/http://www.suntimes.com/news/metro/kelly/939951,kellya.article|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{,}} &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lesinrocks.com/musique/critique-album/aaliyah/|title=Aaliyah - Les Inrocks|date=2013-10-25|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-11-05|archive-date=2013-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025030319/http://www.lesinrocks.com/musique/critique-album/aaliyah/|dead-url=unfit}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{,}} &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/aaliyah-one-in-a-million-album-anniversary-7487855/|title=Aaliyah’s ‘One In a Million’ Turns 20: How Her Second Album Predicted R&amp;B’s Future|last=Partridge|first=Kenneth|last2=Partridge|first2=Kenneth|date=2016-08-27|website=Billboard|language=en-US|access-date=2022-11-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; .

R. Kelly te kòmanse fè ti rankont amoure ak Andrea Drew an 1996. Yo te marye ane apre a epi yo te fè de (2) pitit fi ak yon pitit gason. Separasyon an te finalize an 2006 epi divòs la te pwononse an janvier 2009 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.purepeople.com/article/r-kelly-accuse-de-violences-et-abus-son-ex-femme-et-sa-fille-sont-dechirees_a321500/1|title=R. Kelly accusé de violences et abus : Son ex-femme et sa fille sont &quot;déchirées&quot;|website=www.purepeople.com|language=fr|access-date=2021-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; . Nan mwa janvye 2019, nan yon mesaj piblik, Joann, kalifye papa l &quot; mons, manipilatè ak toksik &quot;, li deklare, menm jan ak frè l ak sè l , yo sispann tout kontak avè l depi 2008  .

=== Diskografi ===
{{Kolòn|* [[1992 en musique|1992]] : ''{{langue|en|[[Born into the 90's]]}}''
* [[1993 en musique|1993]] : ''{{langue|en|[[12 Play]]}}''
* [[1995 en musique|1995]] : ''{{langue|en|[[R. Kelly (album)|R. Kelly]]}}''
* [[1998 en musique|1998]] : ''{{langue|en|[[R. (album)|R.]]}}''
* [[2000 en musique|2000]] : ''{{langue|en|[[TP-2.com]]}}''
* [[2003 en musique|2003]] : ''{{langue|en|[[Chocolate Factory]]}}''
* [[2004 en musique|2004]] : ''{{langue|en|[[Happy People/U Saved Me]]}}''
* [[2005 en musique|2005]] : ''{{langue|en|[[Trapped in the closet]]}}''
* 2005 : ''{{langue|en|[[TP.3 Reloaded]]}}''
* [[2007 en musique|2007]] : ''{{langue|en|[[Double Up]]}}''
* [[2009 en musique|2009]] : ''{{langue|en|[[Untitled (album de R. Kelly)|Untitled]]}}''
* [[2010 en musique|2010]] : ''{{langue|en|[[Love Letter (album de R. Kelly)|Love Letter]]}}''
* [[2011 en musique|2011]] : ''{{langue|en|[[The world's greatest (album de R. Kelly)| The world's greatest]]}}''
* [[2012 en musique|2012]] : ''{{langue|en|[[Write Me Back]]}}''
* [[2013 en musique|2013]] : ''{{langue|en|[[Black Panties]]}}''
* [[2015 en musique|2015]] : ''{{langue|en|[[The Buffet]]}}''
* [[2016 en musique|2016]] : ''{{langue|en|[[12 Nights of Christmas]]}}''|taille=30}}

== Nòt ak referans ==
{{Referans}}
[[Kategori:Anlèvman timoun]]
[[Kategori:Atik Wikipedya avèk dosye otorite]]</text>
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