Wikipedia iawiki https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.6 first-letter Multimedia Special Discussion Usator Discussion Usator Wikipedia Discussion Wikipedia File Discussion File MediaWiki Discussion MediaWiki Patrono Discussion Patrono Adjuta Discussion Adjuta Categoria Discussion Categoria Portal Discussion Portal Appendice Discussion Appendice TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussion Modulo Evento Discussion Evento 0 9150 697112 697085 2026-06-10T19:55:33Z ~2026-34425-87 60185 /* Guerra de Korea */ 697112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}} '''Corea del Sud'''{{linfo}}, officialmente le '''Republica de Corea''' sed appellate per le abbreviation '''Corea''', es un [[pais]] situate in le sud del [[linea de demarcation militar del peninsula de Korea]] in [[Asia Oriental]]. Le bandiera del Republica de Korea es le [[Bandiera de Korea del Sud|Taegeukgi]] secundo le Lege sur le Bandiera National de Korea<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.law.go.kr/%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95|titulo=Lege sur le Bandiera National de Korea|lingua=ko|data_access=6 de julio 2018}}</ref>, le [[Hymno national|hymno national]] es customarimente le [[Hymno national de Korea del Sud|Aegukga]], e le [[flor national]] es customarimente le [[Hibiscus syriacus|Mugunghwa]]. Le [[lingua official]] es le [[Lingua corean|coreano]] e le [[Capital (citate)|capital]] es [[Seoul]]. Le population es de 51,09 milliones in april 2026<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://jumin.mois.go.kr/|titulo=Statisticas de population de registro de residentes, Ministerio del Interior e Securitate|data_access=2026-05-29}}</ref>, e plus del medietate (50,74%), o 26,03 milliones de personas, reside in le [[Area Capital de Seoul (Republica de Korea)|Area Capital]].<ref name=":0">{{Cita web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/|title=Global Metro Monitor|first=Alan Berube, Jesus Leal Trujillo, Tao Ran, and Joseph|last=Parilla|date=January 22, 2015}}</ref> Le Republica de Korea constitueva le [[Assemblea Constituente de Korea|Assemblea Constituente]] per medio de electiones general le 10 de maio 1948, e [[Fundation del governamento del Republica de Korea|stabili le governamento del Republica de Korea]] le 15 de augusto 1948. Le Republica de Korea ha attingite un crescimento economic rapide post le secunde medietate del 20e seculo, ben que il habeva fluctuationes como le [[Crise de divisas de Korea del Sud|crise de divisas]] a finales del annos 1990. Actualmente, illo ha le 12e economia le plus grande del mundo secundo le [[Producto Interno Brute]] (PIB) de 2024, e le [[Revenite National Brute]] (RNB) per capita in 2024 es nominalmente 36.624 dollares.<ref>{{Cita nova|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250305020651002|titulo=Revenite per capita 36.624 dollares... 6-te inter le paises principal, plus alte que Japon|data=5 de martio 2025|nova=[[Yonhap News]]}}</ref> In le sondage del [[Indice de Disveloppamento Humano]] (IDH) publicate annualmente per le [[Programma del Nationes Unite pro le Disveloppamento]] (PNUD) in 2023, illo occupava le 20e loco mundial.<ref name="HDI" /> Le 2 de julio 2021, in le ultime reunion del ‘[[Conferentia del Nationes Unite super Commercio e Disveloppamento]]’ (UNCTAD) tenite in le sede de Geneva, [[Suissa]], le stato de Korea esseva cambiate al gruppo de paises disveloppate per ‘consenso’ e illo esseva recognoscite como un pais disveloppate.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.kihoilbo.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=936181|titulo=Republica de Korea, recognoscimento international como pais disveloppate de facto es un motivo de superbia|data=6 de julio 2021|lingua=ko|data_access=3 de maio 2022}}</ref> Tamen, [[Problemas social|problemas social]] como un alte rata de suicidio, un [[cultura]] de longe horas de labor, un alte [[Mortalitate|ratio de mortalitate]] per accidentes industrial, e le [[Basse natalitate in Korea del Sud|basse natalitate]] coexiste con iste successos. In quanto al nivello de [[democratia]], illo es un del paises con le nivello le plus alte in [[Asia]], como lo demonstra su 23e position con 8,0 punctos in le sondage del [[Indice de Democratia]] publicate per [[The Economist]] in 2019. Le Republica de Korea es active como membro del [[G20]], le [[Organisation pro le Cooperation e le Disveloppamento Economic]] (OCDE), le [[Committee de Adjuta al Disveloppamento]] (CAD), e le [[Club de Paris]]. Desde 1948 usque hodie, in le [[Peninsula de Korea]] existe duo [[Stato dividite|statos dividite]], le Republica de Korea e le [[Republica Popular Democratic de Korea]], situate respectivemente in le sud e le nord. Le area del peninsula de Korea e su insulas adjacente es de circa 220.000 km², e le population total del Republica de Korea e le Republica Popular Democratic de Korea attinge circa 77,18 milliones de personas in 2019.<ref name="Pyongyang">{{Cita web|url=https://m.newspim.com/news/view/20181226000118|titulo=Casa Blau: "Le residentes de Korea del Nord audiva le voce del presidente sudcorean pro le prime vice durante le discurso in le Stadio 1 de Maio de Pyongyang"|data=26 de decembre 2018|lingua=ko|data_access=10 de maio 2022}}</ref> == Nomine del pais == === Etymologia === Le etymologia de ‘'''Han''' (韓)’ in le nomine del pais '''Republica de Korea''' (대한민국; 大韓民國) non esseva originalmente le nomine de un nation, sed derivava del titulo ‘Han (汗)’, que significa monarcha. Le titulo ‘[[Khagan|Han (汗)]]’, que significa monarcha, es phoneticamente identic a ‘Han (韓)’. A causa que le historicos registrava erroneemente le character chinese pro monarcha ‘Han (汗)’ como ‘Han (韓)’ simplemente proque illos sonava equal, illo deveniva finalmente le nomine del pais. A isto, se addeva ‘'''Dae''' (大)’, que significa que le pais esseva unificate, formante le nomine ‘'''Daehan''' (大韓)’. Secundo le titulo e le Articulo 1 del Constitution del Republica de Korea, le nomine official del pais es Republica de Korea (대한민국; 大韓民國). Secundo le Aviso del Consilio de Stato No. 7, "In re le nomine del pais, certe nomines local e colores de mappas", promulgate le 16 de januario 1950, le abbreviationes es fixate como ‘'''Daehan''' (大韓)’ e ‘'''Hanguk''' (韓國)’.<ref>"Ben que le nomine official es 'Republica de Korea', le abbreviationes 'Daehan' o 'Hanguk' es usate pro convenientia, sed 'Joseon' non pote esser usate pro distinguer lo clarmente del [[Republica Popular Democratic de Korea]]."</ref> Consequentemente, le nomine ‘'''Joseon''' (朝鮮)’, un toponymo amplemente usate usque al prime medietate del seculo 20, esseva substituite per 'Daehan (大韓)', 'Hanguk (韓國)', o 'Han (韓)'. In accordo con isto, le nomine del proprie pais es appellate ‘'''Republica de Korea''' (대한민국; 大韓民國)’, ‘'''Hanguk''' (韓國)’, etc. === Uso === Le facto que Goguryeo cambiava su nomine de stato a Goryeo (高麗) in le 5e seculo durante le regno del re Jangsu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dictionario digital de Samguk Yusa, developpamento piloto de geographia|url=https://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div=CP_THE&search_div_id=CP_THE004&cp_code=rp0703&index_id=rp07032340&content_id=rp070309330002&print=Y|website=Munhwa Contents|publisher=Korea Creative Content Agency|accessdate=6 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119100108/https://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div=CP_THE&search_div_id=CP_THE004&cp_code=rp0703&index_id=rp07032340&content_id=rp070309330002&print=Y|archive-date=19 November 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://daily.hankooki.com/lpage/culture/201503/dh20150317070051138640.htm <nowiki>Daily Hankook [Historia del etymologia de Park Dae-jong]</nowiki>] Korea Goguryeo</ref> esseva continuate per le dynastia medieval Goryeo (高麗), fundate in 918, e assi le nomine de stato 'Goryeo' deveniva cognoscite in tote le mundo via le mercatores arabe e alteres. On refereva a 'Goryeo' como '''Kore''' o '''Kori''', e a iste nomine se addeva le suffixo '-a' (que significa 'terra de'), deveniente 'Korea' o 'Koria', con le significado de 'terra del populo de Goryeo'.<ref>Actualmente, le nomine official de Corea del Sud in [[lingua anglese|anglese]] es Republic of Korea, abbreviate como 'R.O.K.', e per costume on lo appella simplemente Korea, e le [[Organisation International de Standardisation]] lo designa con le abbreviation 'KOR'.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topstarnews.net/435982|title=Dr. Ki Gyeong-ryang en 'Differente Classe', "Le etymologia de KOREA es Goguryeo, non Goryeo"|date=2018-06-27|language=ko|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> In le Republica de Corea, in contrasto con le [[Republica Popular Democratic de Corea]] situate in le nord del peninsula corean, le Republica de Corea es anque appellate simplemente '''Hanguk''' (韓國) o '''Namhan''' (南韓) proque illo se trova in le sud del peninsula corean. Al contrario, le Republica Popular Democratic de Corea, que occupa le nord del peninsula corean, appella le Republica de Corea '''Namjoseon''' (南朝鮮).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=200511291820411&code=910303|title=Le denominationes official de Sud e Nord se scribe como 'Namhan' e 'Bukhan'|author=|date=29 de novembre 2005|publisher=Kyunghyang Shinmun|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == === Monte Baekdu === [[File:Baitou Mountain Tianchi.jpg|thumb|210px|Le laco Cheonji del Monte Baekdu, considerate le monte sacre del nation corean.]] [[Monte Baekdu]] es un monte que ha essite considerate sacre, e ha essite recognoscite como le loco de origine e le monte del anima del nation corean. Durante longe tempo, se ha mantenite le tradition de venerar le Monte Baekdu e de considerar lo como le monte sacre del nation. In le libros de historia, illo es a vices mentionate como Monte Taebaek al describer [[Buyeo]] e mentionar le processo de fundation de Gojoseon. === Ante le fundation de Corea === [[File:Goguryeo tomb mural.jpg|thumb|210px|Mural de chassa de Goguryeo.]] Le prime stato in le peninsula corean esseva [[Gojoseon]]. Le ideologia de fundation de le Republica de Corea es [[Hongik Ingan]], le ideologia fundational de Gojoseon. Hongik Ingan significa "beneficiar amplemente le humanitate". In torno al tempore del cadita de Gojoseon, plure statos como [[Buyeo]], [[Okjeo]] e [[Dongye]] surgeva. In 2003, un demanda esseva presentate a UNESCO pro promover le inscription independente del Complexo de Tumbas de Goguryeo como patrimonio cultural de Goguryeo. Postea, in 2004, in le 28ve session del Comitato del Patrimonio Mundial de UNESCO, le Complexo de Tumbas de Goguryeo esseva finalmente inscribite officialmente. Le inscription del patrimonio cultural de Goguryeo representava plus que un simple addition al lista; illo deveniva un puncto de inflexion decisive pro consolidar nostre historia e inspirar le orgolio national. Post le cadita de Goguryeo, [[Dae Jo-yeong]] fundava un stato al pede del Monte Dongmo in 698, creante [[Balhae]], que heredava le spirito de Goguryeo. Post le cadita de Balhae, in 918, le nomine del stato esseva stabilite como [[Goryeo]] con le significato de heredar le legitimatate de Goguryeo, e in 936, fundante Goryeo, se completava le unification national. Le Area Historic de Kaesong, le capital del dynastia Goryeo, esseva inscribite como Patrimonio Mundial. In 2013, in le 37me session del Comitato del Patrimonio Mundial, le Area Historic de Kaesong esseva inscribite como Patrimonio Mundial con le approbation unanime del membros. Le antique muralias e tectos de tegulas de Kaesong deveniva un occasion decisive pro confirmar le historia del dynastia Goryeo. In 1392, le general de Goryeo [[Yi Seong-gye]] deponeva le rege Gongyang de Goryeo e ascendeva al throno como rege, fundante [[Joseon]]. Le periodo tardive de Joseon pote esser considerate como le periodo de gestation de un societate moderne; con le apparition de fissuras in le existente systema bureaucratic de yangban, nove fortias emergeva e se produceva grande turbulencias social. Joseon suffreva le aggressiones del grande potentias post le apertura de su portos al fin del 19e seculo. Le chaos social e le division politic durante le processo de modernisation, specialmente le debilitation del poter royal causate per le politica de clanes (sedo-jeongchi), ageva como factores que accelerava le cadita de Joseon. Joseon cadeva in 1910, e le imperator Sunjong consentiva a isto, acceptante le perdita del soberanitate national. Con isto, le dynastia Joseon arrivava a su fin. === Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea === {{AP|Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea}} [[File:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.jpg|thumb|left|210px|Foto commemorative del Consilio de Stato del [[Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea]] (11 de octobre 1919).]] Le 1 de martio 1919, le coreanos lanceava le [[Movimento del Primo de Martio]] pro le independentia, comenciante con le lectura del [[Declaration de Independentia]] per le [[33 representantes del nation]]. Iste movimento se propagava per tote le pais, coincidente generalmente con le dies de apertura del [[mercato (economia)|mercato]] local in cata region. Isto marcava un nove puncto de inflexion pro le [[movimento de independentia de Corea]] tanto a nivello interne como externe. Le 11 de april, heredante le spirito del Movimento del Primo de Martio, se establiba le [[Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea]] in [[Shanghai]], [[Republica de China]].<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://v.daum.net/v/20260107173915342|titulo=Le presidente Lee Jae-myung visita le sede del Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea in Shanghai|data=7 de januario 2026|data-access=27 de februario 2026}}</ref> Le Governo Provisori promulgava le [[Constitution Provisori del Republica de Corea]], adoptante un [[systema presidential]] e le [[separation de poteres]], e faceva effortios diplomatic e militar pro le independentia de Corea. Tamen, a causa de conflictos super le linea del movimento de independentia, plure personalitates se retirava, e le governo transitava a un systema de direction collective centrate sur le [[Gungmuryeong]] (chef de stato provisori). Plus tarde, con [[Kim Gu]] como figura principal, le governo se reorganisava sub un systema centrate sur le [[Presidente (titulo)|Presidente]] e adoptava le [[Samgyunjuui]] (Principio del Tres Equalitates) de [[Cho So-ang]] como le programma de fundation del stato. In 1942, le factiones de sinistra del [[Partito Revolutionari National de Joseon]] liderate per [[Kim Kyu-sik]] e [[Kim Won-bong]], insimul con [[anarchistas]] como [[Kim Seong-suk (1898)|Kim Seong-suk]] e [[Yu Rim (1894)|Yu Rim]], se univa al Governo Provisori, creante le bases pro le formation de un fronte unite national. In cooperation con le [[Officio de Servicios Strategic|OSS]] del [[Statos Unite]], illes preparava le [[Operation de Infiltration in le Patria]] con le data limite de septembre 1945. In le preambulo del actual [[Constitution del Republica de Corea]], se insereva un clause que declara que le populo corean succede al legitimatate historic del Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea, establite per le Movimento del Primo de Martio. === Periodo del governamento militar in Corea === {{AP|Establimento del Governo del Republica de Corea|Periodo del governamento militar in Corea}} Le 15 de augusto 1945, le peninsula corean passava sub le tutela del [[Union Sovietic]] e del [[Statos Unite]], secundo un accordo informal attingite in le [[Conferentia de Yalta]]. In septembre 1945, con le [[parallelo 38]] nord del peninsula corean como frontiera, le armea del Statos Unite in le sud e le ancian [[Armea Sovietic]] in le nord proclamava le [[Proclamation de MacArthur]], establiante respective administrationes militar e dividente le peninsula corean in sud e nord. Postea, [[Lyuh Woon-hyung]], [[An Jae-hong]] e alteres organisava le [[Comitato de Preparation pro la Fundation de Corea]], basate sur le [[Alliance pro la Fundation del Stato]], un organisation clandestine fundate in 1944; in septembre, Lyuh Woon-hyung, [[Pak Hon-yong]] e alteres establiba le cabinete del [[Republica Popular de Corea]]. Tamen, in novembre 1945, surgeva un conflicto super le "legitimatate del Governo Provisori" con le membros del [[Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea]] qui habeva retornate in capacitate private ab [[Chongqing]], [[Sichuan]], [[Republica de China]]. Le governamento militar del Statos Unite, secundo le Proclamation de MacArthur, refusava de recognoscer tanto le cabinete del Republica Popular (le cabinete del Republica Popular de Corea) como le Governo Provisori, e dissolveva le cabinete del Republica Popular. In decembre 1945, le confrontation inter le factiones de sinistra e de dextera in le peninsula corean se intensificava a causa del proposition de tutela discutite in le [[Conferentia de Moscova de Tres Ministros]]. Poco post, in maio 1946, se convocava le [[Commission Mixte Sovietic-American]], sed illo finiva sin resultato debite al divergentia de opiniones inter le duo partes. In iste periodo, [[Kim Kyu-sik (1881)|Kim Kyu-sik]], Lyuh Woon-hyung, An Jae-hong e alteres initiava le [[Movimento de Cooperation de Sinistra e Dextera]] pro establir un governo provisori unite e reprender le Commission Mixte Sovietic-American. Tamen, le factiones de dextera e de sinistra, includente le [[Partito Democratic de Corea]] e le [[Partito del Labor de Corea del Sud]], non participava, lo que reduceva le movimento a un parve scala con le participation exclusive de moderatos. A causa de un serie de incidentes in le tumultuose periodo post-liberation, tal como le assassinato de [[Song Jin-woo (politico)|Song Jin-woo]] in decembre 1945 e le assassinato de Lyuh Woon-hyung in julio 1947, le Movimento de Cooperation de Sinistra e Dextera finiva in fracasso. === Stabilimento del governamento del Republica de Korea === [[File:Ceremony inaugurating the government of the Republic of Korea (colored).jpg|miniatura|242x242px|Ceremonia de proclamation del [[stabilimento del governamento del Republica de Korea]] in [[1948]]]] In un sondage de opinion realisate per le Governamento Militar del Statos Unite (USAMGIK) in julio 1946 a circa 10.000 personas in le area de Seoul sur "qual forma de governamento on desira", 70% declarava que "supportava le [[socialismo]]". In iste contexto, le [[USAMGIK]], que non recognosceva le Republica Popular de character socialista e voleva imponer su proprie voluntate, reprimeva sanguinarimente le sublevation del laboratores del mina de carbon de Hwasun qui exigeva le garantia de lor derectos de subsistentia. Postea, illo promoveva le cooperation e negotiation inter le dextra e le sinistra via figuras moderate como [[Kim Kyu-sik]], [[An Jae-hong]], e [[Lyuh Woon-hyung]]. Tamen, quando le USAMGIK los excludeva del controlo del hegemonia, illo incontrava le resistentia de [[Syngman Rhee]], [[Kim Gu]], [[Yun Chi-young]], [[Park Hon-yong]], e [[Heo Hon]]. Post le fracasso del secunde Commission Juncte USA-URSS, le Statos Unite transfereva le question del peninsula korean al Assemblea General del [[ONU]], que decideva le stabilimento de un governamento separate in Korea del Sud. Kim Kyu-sik, [[Cho So-ang]], e Kim Gu effortiava se a establir un governamento unificate via negotiationes inter le Nord e le Sud, sed iste effortios fiascava. Con le proposition de establir un governamento solmente in le areas ubi electiones esseva possibile ([[Declaration de Jeongeup]]), le formation de un governamento unificate deveniva de facto impossibile. Desde januario 1948, le situation politic in le peninsula esseva dividite inter le opinion de establir un governamento separate e le de establir un governamento via negotiationes Nord-Sud. Tamen, in februario 1948, al nord del parallelo 38, se formava le [[Comitato Popular de Korea del Nord]] e se creava le [[Armea Popular de Korea]], faciente le division de facto inevitabile. Le 10 de maio, se realisava le [[Electiones legislative de Korea del Sud de 1948|electiones general pro le Assemblea Constituente]] solmente al sud del [[parallelo 38]], dante nascentia al [[Assemblea Constituente de Korea del Sud]]. Le 17 de julio del mesme anno, se promulgava le prime constitution, le [[Constitution del Republica de Korea]]. Le 22 de julio, via election indirecte in le Assemblea, [[Syngman Rhee]] esseva electe como prime presidente e [[Yi Si-yeong (1868)|Yi Si-yeong]] como prime vice-presidente. Le 15 de augusto, se proclamava le stabilimento del [[Governamento del Republica de Korea]]. {{Vicitexto|en:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 293|Resolution 293 del Assemblea General del Nationes Unite}} Le 12 de decembre, in le "[[Resolution del Assemblea General del ONU]] [[Resolution 195 (III) del Assemblea General del Nationes Unite|195(III) Problema del independentia de Korea]]", se declarava que le Republica de Korea esseva "le unic governamento de tal typo in le peninsula korean". Hic, "de tal typo" significa que le Republica de Korea esseva establite secundo le libere voluntate del majoritate del habitantes sub le observation del Commission Temporari, e que illo esseva un governamento legal con controlo e jurisdiction effective sur le area ubi le electiones esseva possibile. Ben que Korea del Nord habeva jam proclamate le [[Republica Popular Democratic de Korea]] le 9 de septembre 1948, le resolution de decembre recognosceva solmente Korea del Sud como le unic governamento legal in le peninsula. === Guerra de Korea === [[File:Korean War Korean civilians-ca1951.jpg|miniatura|210px|Un puella con su fratre minor sur le dorso durante le Guerra de Korea]] {{AP|Guerra de Korea}} Kim Il-sung de [[Korea del Nord]] se preparava pro realisar su ambition de communisar le peninsula via un invasion al sud. Post reciper le approbation del lider sovietic [[Iosif Stalin]], le 25 de junio 1950 a 4:00 AM, Korea del Nord invadeva le Republica de Korea con dozens de [[tank]]s sovietic. In ille tempore, Korea del Sud non habeva defensas contra tanks e esseva in inferioritate aclarante in [[artilleria]] e [[avion de chassa]]. Le [[Armea del Republica de Korea|armia sudkorean]], practicante sin equipamento adequate, esseva repulsate rapidemente. Seoul, le capital, esseva capturate per le [[Armea Popular de Korea]] in solmente tres dies. Le armia sudkorean se retirava usque al linea de defensa del [[Fluvio Nakdong]] como ultime recurso. In iste processo, numerose studentes (studentes-soldatos) moriva sin trainamento, causante multe victimas e perditas human. Tamen, con le supporto del fortias del ONU e le [[Invasion de Incheon]] dirigite per le commandante supreme [[Douglas MacArthur]] le 15 de septembre, le contra-attacco comenciava. Korea del Sud recuperava Seoul le 27 de septembre. Le 1 de ottobre, illes retornava al [[parallelo 38]]. Alora, un nove resolution del [[ONU]] cambiava le objectivo al conquesta complete de [[Korea del Nord]]. Le fortias sudkorean e del ONU selectionava le [[Fluvio Yalu]] le 26 de ottobre, sed le [[Republica Popular China]] interveniva con le tactica de "undas human" e le Union Sovietic forniva supporto militar, revertente le situation e prolongante le guerra. Post combattos stagnate circa le parallelo 38, un [[Armistitio de Korea|accordo de armistitio]] esseva signate le 27 de julio 1953 a 10:00 AM, cessante le hostilitates a 22:00 e formante le [[Linea de Demarcation Militar]], situation de [[tregua]] que continua usque hodie. Le [[Guerra de Korea]] lassava 200.000 [[vidua]]s, plus de 100.000 orphanos e plus de 10 milliones de [[familias dividite]]. Le destruction de 45% del infrastructura [[industrial]] in le peninsula causava un periodo de obscuritate economic e social. Super toto, le guerra fomentava un hostilitate extreme inter le Nord e le Sud, solidificante le [[division de Korea]] que dura jam circa 70 annos. === Prime e Secunde Republicas === [[File:4.19 혁명.jpg|210px|miniatura|right|Le [[Revolution del 19 de april]] in 1960]] {{Articulo principal|Prime Republica de Korea|Revolution del 19 de april|Secunde Republica de Korea}} Post le armistitio, le annos 1950 esseva un periodo de reconstruction post-guerra e stabilimento de un systema de adjuta economic supportate per le Statos Unite. Le alte functionarios del Prime Republica esseva corrupte, provocante le dissatisfaction popular. Syngman Rhee, previdente que su reelection esseva impossibile sub le [[systema parlamentari]], utilisava su alliados como [[Yi Beom-seok (1900)|Yi Beom-seok]] e [[Chang Taek-sang]], ultra gruppos de choc como le "Tigres de Pectore Blanc", pro causar le [[Tumulto Politic de Busan]] (1952) e le amendamento constitutional "Sasa-oip" (1954) pro prolongar su poter. Tamen, temente le crescentia de Yi Beom-seok e Chang Taek-sang, Rhee los eliminava e promoveva le faction de [[Yi Ki-bung]]. Iste faction utilisava gangsters politic como [[Yi Jeong-jae (1917)|Yi Jeong-jae]] pro reprimer le opposition, portante le fin del Prime Republica al chaos. Mesuras como le [[Attentato contra le Vice-presidente Chang Myon]] (1958) e le [[Incidente de Cho Bong-am]] (1959) esseva prendite, e le libertate de pressa esseva controlate. In 1959, protestos contra le dictatura comenciava, e in martio 1960, le fraude electoral in le election vice-presidential portava al [[Revolution del 19 de april]]. Le discoperta del corpore de [[Kim Ju-yul]] in le mar de Masan intensificava le protestos. Le 26 de april, Syngman Rhee annunciava su dimission, e le Prime Republica cadeva. [[File:5.16 군사정변 박정희.jpg|210px|left|miniatura|[[Park Chung-hee]] durante le [[Colpo de stato del 16 de maio]] in 1961]] Post un governamento provisori de [[Heo Jeong]], se stabiliva le [[Secunde Republica de Korea]] con [[Chang Myon]] como Prime Ministro. Le Secunde Republica adoptava un systema parlamentari e bicameral, e permitteva le libertate de pressa. Tamen, le divisiones interne in le Partito Democratic e le debile voluntate de reforma impediva le satisfaction del demandas de democratisation. In medio de protestos continue, le 16 de maio 1961, un [[Colpo de stato del 16 de maio|colpo de stato militar]] deponeva le governamento de Chang Myon post solmente un anno. [[Yun Bo-seon]] manteneva un governamento civil formal, sed dimitteva in protesto contra le restriction de activitates politic imposite per le militares. De martio 1962 a decembre 1963, le [[Consilio Supreme pro le Reconstruction National]] exercitava le poter total. === Tertie e Quarte Republicas === {{Articulo principal|Tertie Republica de Korea|Quarte Republica de Korea|Governamento de Choi Kyu-hah}} In decembre 1963, [[Park Chung-hee]] stabiliva le [[Tertie Republica de Korea]]. Ille ganiava le electiones contra [[Yun Bo-seon]] per margines multo stricte. In su prime annos, ille reprimeva le [[Lucta del 3 de junio|protestos]] pro fortiar su politicas. Inter 1961 e 1979, Korea suffreva plure crises de divisas e riscos de bancarrupta. Le governamento promoveva un [[dictatura de developpamento]] basate sur exportationes de industria legere, le [[Korea del Sud in le Guerra de Vietnam|participation in le Guerra de Vietnam]], e le invio de laboratores a Germania pro obtener divisas. In le annos 1970, se focalisava in le industria pesante e electronic, sed isto lassava problemas como le disparitate de revenios e basse salarios. Postea, le governamento de Park passava un amendamento pro un tertie mandato e succedeva in le [[Electiones presidential de Korea del Sud de 1971|electiones de 1971]]. Tamen, debite al fortia del opposition e le limites del crescentia economic causate per le prime [[crise del petroleo]], Park promulgava le [[Constitution Yushin]] in 1972, declarante le Quarte Republica. Iste systema extendeva le mandato presidential a 6 annos con reelectiones illimitate e dava al presidente le poter de nominar parlamentarios. Le opposition e le studentes protestava, sed le governamento respondeva con "mesuras de emergentia". Le tension diplomatic con le Statos Unite cresceva per le [[Koreagate]] e criticas al derectos human. Con le secunde crise del petroleo e protestos como le [[Tumulto de Busan e Masan]], le regime entrava in crisis. In 1979, Park esseva assassinate per [[Kim Jae-gyu]], director del Agentia Central de Intelligentia ([[Incidente del 26 de octobre]]), finiente 17 annos de poter. Post le incidente, [[Choi Kyu-hah]] assumeva le poter e essayava democratisar le pais. Tamen, [[Chun Doo-hwan]] e le nove faction militar prendeva le controlo via le [[Colpo de stato del 12 de decembre]] de 1979. In 1980, illes expandeva le lege martial le 17 de maio, claudente le Assemblea. Le governamento de Choi Kyu-hah finiva con su dimission in augusto 1980. === Quinte Republica === {{Articulo principal|Quinte Republica de Korea}} [[Chun Doo-hwan]] e le nove faction militar prendeva le controlo del armea e retardava le democratisation. Malgrado le protestos del [[Primavera de Seoul]], le militares expandeva le lege martial le 17 de maio ([[Colpo de stato del 17 de maio]]), prohibiente activitates politic e claudente le Assemblea. In iste processo, illes reprimeva violentemente le [[Levation de Gwangju]] con fortias special. In octobre 1980, se promulgava un nove constitution e in 1981 nasceva le [[Quinte Republica de Korea]]. Le Quinte Republica se focalisava in le stabilitate economic e organisava eventos como le [[Jocos Asiatic de 1986]] e le [[Jocos Olympic de Seoul 1988]]. Illo implementava mesuras de liberalisation como le abolition del wra-foco nocturne. Tamen, illo esseva characterisate per un dictatura autoritari, repression de democratia, tortura e corruption. In januario 1987, le [[Morte de Bak Jong-cheol|morte per tortura de Bak Jong-cheol]] provocava protestos massive. Le refusal del governamento a cambiar le constitution portava al [[Lucta de Junio]]. Finalmente, Chun Doo-hwan acceptava le demandas via le [[Declaration del 29 de junio]] de Roh Tae-woo. In le [[Electiones presidential de Korea del Sud de 1987|electiones de 1987]], [[Roh Tae-woo]] esseva electe, e in februario 1988, le Quinte Republica finiva. ===Le Sexte Republica=== {{AP|Sexte Republica de Corea del Sud}} [[File:Seoul Olympic torch.jpg|thumb|[[Jocos Olympic de Estivo 1988|Jocos Olympic de Seoul 1988]]]] ==== Governamento de Roh Tae-woo e Governamento Civil ==== {{AP|Governamento de Roh Tae-woo|Governamento Civil}} Immediatemente post le inauguration del governamento de Roh Tae-woo, le [[Electiones legislative de Corea del Sud de 1988|13tie electiones general]] de maio 1988 resultava in le prime parlamento "minoritate governamental e majoritate de opposition" in le historia. Le partito in poter, le [[Partito de Justitia Democratic]], cercava un solution pro superar le opinion public unfavorable e promoveva le [[Fusion de tres partitos]] in 1990, creante le [[Partito Liberal Democratic]]. In plus, illo prendeva mesuras judicial contra le associatos de Chun Doo-hwan (auditiones parlamentari) e empleava amplemente civiles in le politica (ruptura con le passato). In diplomatia, le governamento de Roh Tae-woo promoveva le [[Nordpolitik]], concentrante se sur le melioration de relationes e le stabilimento de ligamines diplomatic con le ancian Union Sovietic e altere nationes del bloco communista. In septembre 1991, Corea del Sud deveniva membro del [[ONU]], e in decembre del mesme anno, adoptava le [[Accordo Basic Inter-Corean]]. In plus, in 1992, illo implementava le systema de autonomia local. Tamen, [[Roh Tae-woo]] habeva limitationes proque ille esseva un ancian militar como Chun Doo-hwan, e ille habeva jocate un rolo central in le colpo de stato del 12 de decembre e in le formation del Quinta Republica. Le governamento de Roh Tae-woo anque continuava le politicas fascista del Quinta Republica, incluse le collusion inter politica e economia, le creation de fundos secrete, le vigilantia de civiles e le tortura. Isto resultava in protestas pro le democratisation (1991). Roh nominava Park Chul-un, cognoscite como le "Prince Hereditari del Sexte Republica", como su successor, sed le discontento surgeva intra le partito in poter, e finalmente ille non habeva altere option que eliger Kim Young-sam como successor. Le governamento de Roh Tae-woo finiva con le inauguration del Governamento Civil in 1993. In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 1992|14te election presidential]] de 1992, le candidato [[Kim Young-sam]] del [[Partito Liberal Democratic]] esseva elegite e inaugurate in 1993, initiante officialmente le [[Governamento Civil]]. Isto marcava le retorno a un governamento civil post circa 30 annos desde le [[Governamento de Yun Bo-seon]]. Le Governamento Civil lassava complimentos como le purga del faction militar Hanahoe, le [[Systema de Nomine Real in Transactiones Financiari]], le permission del libertate de expression, le movimento pro "Rectificar le Historia", le restoration del electiones pro chefes de governamento local, e le adhesion al [[OCDE]]. Particularmente, illo purgava organisationes secrete intra le armea que representava un risco de colpo de stato, e puniva le militares politic involvite in le eventos del 12 de decembre e del 18 de maio. Tamen, le societate suffreva chaos a causa de grande accidentes como le [[Disastro del volo 801 de Korean Air]] in Guam, le collapso del Apartamentos Uam, del [[Ponte Seongsu]] e del [[Grande Magazin Sampoong]]. In plus, persequente un economia de mercato laissez-faire e le globalisation, illo fortiava un apertura a grande scala sin preparation, falliva in le gestion de divisas estranier e provocava le [[Crise financiari de 1997 (FMI)]]. Finalmente, sin poter satisfacer le crescente demandas del populo, illo habeva que transferer le poter al opposition. ==== Governamento del Populo e Governamento de Participation ==== {{AP|Governamento de Kim Dae-jung|Governamento de Roh Moo-hyun}} [[File:Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg|thumb|sinistra|270px|Le appoio de strata del [[Diabolos Rubie]] durante le [[Copa del Mundo de FIFA 2002]]]] In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 1997|15te election presidential]] de 1997, le candidato [[Kim Dae-jung]] del [[Congresso National pro Nove Politica]] esseva elegite, realisante le prime transition pacifice de poter in le historia constitutional. Con le advento del [[Governamento del Populo]], le task le plus urgente esseva superar le crise del FMI. Le Governamento del Populo, per le promotion de politicas economic "liberal" e le [[Movimento de Collection de Oro]], repagava le debitas externe anticipatemente e sortiva del systema de gestion del FMI in 2001, introducente un systema de restructuration autonome secundo standardes international pro meliorar le structura corporative. Tamen, le politicas [[neoliberal]] promovite durante iste processo ha essite criticate pro crear un structura social deformate de "le victor prende toto", e existe evalutationes negative sur le creation de unemploymento massive a causa de restructuration excessive e venditas de interprisas. Le Governamento del Populo contribueva al pace in le peninsula corean e al promotion del derectos human. Particularmente in relationes con le Nord, pro promover le [[Politica de Radiantia Solar]], Kim visitava [[Pyongyang]] pro le prime vice desde le division e teneva le [[Summit inter-corean de 2000]] con le presidente del Commission de Defensa National, [[Kim Jong-il]]. Tamen, postea on discoperiva allegationes de que 200 billiones de won in numerario esseva illegalmente transferite al regime del Nord pro le summit, lo que causava grande criticas. Ben que illo promoveva politicas de appaciamento, le provocationes continue del Nord, como le [[Battalia de Yeonpyeong]] e tests nuclear, levava dubitas sur le efficacia del Politica de Radiantia Solar. In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 2002|16te election presidential]] de 2002, le candidato [[Roh Moo-hyun]] del [[Partito Democratic del Nove Millennio]] esseva elegite, e le [[Governamento de Participation]] esseva inaugurate. In 2004, illo faceva fronte a un crise con le [[Impeachment de Roh Moo-hyun]], sed isto finiva con le opposition del opinion public e le decision del Corte Constitutional de rejectar le impeachment. In le [[Electiones legislative de Corea del Sud de 2004|electiones general]] del mesme anno, le partito in poter, le [[Partito Uri]], vinceva le opposition (que suffreva le reaction negative al impeachment) e obteneva le majoritate del sedes, dante impulso al gestion del stato. Le Governamento de Participation stabiliva politicas reformista e progressive, como le elimination del autoritarismo e le developpamento equilibrate. Illo esseva evalutate positivamente pro clarificar le historia del passato per le creation del [[Commission de Veritate e Reconciliation]] e pro cercar le developpamento equilibrate per le promotion del [[Citate Special Autonome de Sejong]]. Tamen, le Governamento de Participation provocava le opposition de conservatores e moderatos a causa de reformas idealistic que non considerava le realitate del opposition conservative e le declarationes radical del presidente. Le rata de approbation cadeva in le medie del mandato a causa de varie problemas, incluse le corruption de personas proxime a [[Roh Gun-pyeong]], le fratre del presidente. Ben que ille esseva un presidente elegite per le campo progressive, ille es evalutate como un politico qui cercava un politica rational e pragmatic in loco de un governamento basate sur logica de faction, implementante politicas como le [[neoliberalismo]] e un diplomatia [[pro-american]]. ==== Governamento de Lee Myung-bak e Governamento de Park Geun-hye ==== {{AP|Governamento de Lee Myung-bak|Governamento de Park Geun-hye}} [[File:2010 G-20 Seoul summit.jpg|thumb|300x300pixel|[[Summit del G20 de Seoul 2010]]]] In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 2007|17te election presidential]] de 2007, le candidato [[Lee Myung-bak]] del [[Partito Grand National]] esseva elegite presidente, realisante un transition de poter al campo conservative. Le governamento de Lee Myung-bak cercava le revitalisation economic con le "Prime Anno de Avantage" e le [[Promissa 747]], sed illo suffreva simultaneemente un crise economic debite al [[Crise financiari mundial de 2007-2008]] originate in le SUA, e un crise politic debite al [[Protestas de candelas de 2008]] contra le importation de carne de bove con "vacca folle" durante le processo de signatura del [[TLC Corea-SUA]]. Illo superava le crise financiari de forma stabile per un politica de alte rata de cambio e obteneva successos diplomatic representate per le organisation del [[Summit del G20 de Seoul]] in 2010, le obtention del [[Jocos Olympic de Hiberno de Pyeongchang]] in 2011, e le organisation del [[Summit de Securitate Nuclear]] in 2012. Tamen, illo generava multe criticas e controversias social durante su mandato, como le suspiciones de corruption in le [[Projecto del Quatro Grande Rivieras]] e le "diplomatia de ressource", le manipulation de opinion public per le NIS, le controversia sur le controlo del pressa debite al [[Revision del Leges de Media]], e le plano de modification pro le [[Citate de Sejong]]. In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 2012|18te election presidential]] de 2012, le candidata [[Park Geun-hye]] del [[Partito Saenuri]] esseva elegite presidente. Desde su initio, le governamento esseva involvite in controversias sur le [[Intervention del NIS in le election]], e postea faceva fronte a difficultates in le gestion del stato debite a successive fallimentos in nominationes de personal. In plus, illo monstrava inexperientia in le mesuras contra disastros national como le [[Tragedia del Sewol]] in april 2014 e le [[Epidemia de MERS in Corea del Sud de 2015]], e suffreva criticas social e conflictos sur varie politicas como le [[Economia Creative]], le reforma del labor, e le [[Controversia del libros de texto de historia national]]. Post facer fronte a un parlamento de "minoritate governamental" in le [[Electiones legislative de Corea del Sud de 2016|20te electiones general]] de 2016, le governamento de Park Geun-hye entrava in un crise politic. Con le revelation del [[Escandalo Park Geun-hye e Choi Soon-sil]] in octobre 2016, le [[Movimento pro le resignation de Park Geun-hye]] comenciava. Le Parlamento approvava le [[Impeachment de Park Geun-hye]], suspendente su poteres e stabiliente le governamento provisori de [[Hwang Kyo-ahn]]. Le 10 de martio 2017, con le acceptation del impeachment per le [[Corte Constitutional de Corea del Sud]], Park Geun-hye deveniva le prime presidente in le historia constitutional a esser removite de su cargo. ==== Governamento de Moon Jae-in e Governamento de Yoon Suk-yeol ==== {{AP|Governamento de Moon Jae-in|Governamento de Yoon Suk-yeol}} [[File:2018 inter-Korean summit 01.jpg|sinistra|thumb|250x250pixel|[[Summit inter-corean de april 2018|Summit inter-corean de 2018]]]] In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 2017|19te election presidential]], tenite anticipatemente in 2017 debite al remotion del presidente anterior, le candidato [[Moon Jae-in]] del [[Partito Democratic de Corea]] esseva elegite, realisante un transition de poter al campo progressive. Le [[Governamento de Moon Jae-in]] fruiva de un alte rata de approbation al initio de su mandato con politicas contra le autoritarismo e le linea de "elimination de mal usos accumulate", e cercava transformar le [[Relationes inter-corean]] que esseva tense in medio del [[Crise in le peninsula corean de 2017]] e le "Korea Passing". In le atmosphera de reconciliation que se developpava con le organisation successeful del [[Jocos Olympic de Hiberno de Pyeongchang 2018]], illo teneva le [[Summit de Panmunjom]] e le [[Summit de Pyongyang]], e laborava pro facilitar negotiationes de denuclearisation per le [[Summit inter le SUA e Corea del Nord de 2018]]. In plus, illo recipeva evalutationes positive pro su [[Gestion del pandemia de COVID-19 in Corea del Sud]] in 2020. Isto, juncto con le debilitation del opposition debite al escandalo de corruption anterior, resultava in victorias massive del partido in poter in le [[Electiones local de Corea del Sud de 2018]] e le [[Electiones legislative de Corea del Sud de 2020]], creante stabilitate politic. Le governamento de Moon Jae-in provocava debatto social per le promotion del [[Crescentia basate sur le receptas]], le [[Controversia sur le augmento del salario minime]], le abandono del energia nuclear e le regulation de [[cryptomonetas]]. Illo anque recipeva criticas del opinion public pro su fallimento in responder al augmento del precios del immobiles. In plus, controversias sur le moralitate del governamento e del partido in poter, como le [[Escandalo de manipulation de commentarios de 2017]], le implication de figuras del partido in le [[Movimento MeToo]] in 2018, e le [[Controversia sur le nomination de Cho Kuk]] como Ministro de Justitia in 2019, contribueva a evalutationes negative. Simultaneemente, le opposition del opinion public continuava sur le promotion del [[Equipa unite inter-corean]] in 2018, le [[Incidente del contrabando de carbon nord-corean]], e le tension in le relationes inter-corean causate per le destruction del [[Officio de Ligamine Inter-Corean]] in 2020. [[File:2024년 12월 국회 앞 윤석열 대통령 탄핵 시위.jpg|thumb|250x250pixel|[[Movimento pro le resignation de Yoon Suk-yeol]] contra le [[Lege martial de 2024 in Corea del Sud]]]] In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 2022|20te election presidential]] de 2022, le candidato [[Yoon Suk-yeol]], qui habeva servite como [[Procurator General]] durante le controversia de Cho Kuk, esseva elegite per un margine stricte sub le slogan de "judicamento del governamento", realisante un transition de poter al campo conservative. Le [[Governamento de Yoon Suk-yeol]] se concentrava internemente sur le deregulation e politicas de austeritate secundo le principios del [[democratia liberal]], e externemente sur le [[Alliantia Corea-SUA]] e le melioration del [[Relationes Corea-Japon]]. Tamen, illo faceva fronte a un opinion public critic debite a errores al initio del mandato, incluse le [[Tragedia de Itaewon]], e suspiciones de implication del Seniora [[Kim Keon-hee]] in le [[Escandalo de manipulation de actiones de Deutsche Motors]]. Post le derrota massive del partido in poter, le [[Partito del Poter Popular]], in le [[Electiones legislative de Corea del Sud de 2024|22te electiones general]] de 2024, le presidente Yoon Suk-yeol, qui habeva suffrite conflictos continue con le majoritari [[Partito Democratic de Corea]], declarava subitemente le [[Lege martial de 2024 in Corea del Sud]] al fin de ille anno. Tamen, post le revocation immediate del lege martial per le Parlamento e le suspension de su functiones per le [[Impeachment de Yoon Suk-yeol]], ille esseva removite de su cargo per le acceptation del [[Corte Constitutional de Corea del Sud]]. ==== Governamento de Lee Jae-myung ==== {{AP|Governamento de Lee Jae-myung}} In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 2025|21me election presidential]], tenite anticipatemente in 2025 debite al impeachment del presidente anterior, le candidato [[Lee Jae-myung]] del [[Partito Democratic de Corea]] esseva elegite presidente, e le [[Governamento de Lee Jae-myung]] esseva inaugurate. == Vide etiam == * [[Lista de citates in Corea del Sud]] {{refer}} {{Paises de Asia}} {{elem|paises del mundo}} [[Categoria:Corea del Sud|*]] {{pecietta|politica}} dnif3v5ksqej93m3igqujz5pxstvr5t 697113 697112 2026-06-10T19:57:31Z ~2026-34425-87 60185 697113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}} '''Corea del Sud'''{{linfo}}, officialmente le '''Republica de Corea''' sed appellate per le abbreviation '''Corea''', es un [[pais]] situate in le sud del [[linea de demarcation militar del peninsula de Korea]] in [[Asia Oriental]]. Le bandiera del Republica de Korea es le [[Bandiera de Korea del Sud|Taegeukgi]] secundo le Lege sur le Bandiera National de Korea<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.law.go.kr/%EB%B2%95%EB%A0%B9/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95|titulo=Lege sur le Bandiera National de Korea|lingua=ko|data_access=6 de julio 2018}}</ref>, le [[Hymno national|hymno national]] es customarimente le [[Hymno national de Korea del Sud|Aegukga]], e le [[flor national]] es customarimente le [[Hibiscus syriacus|Mugunghwa]]. Le [[lingua official]] es le [[Lingua corean|coreano]] e le [[Capital (citate)|capital]] es [[Seoul]]. Le population es de 51,09 milliones in april 2026<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://jumin.mois.go.kr/|titulo=Statisticas de population de registro de residentes, Ministerio del Interior e Securitate|data_access=2026-05-29}}</ref>, e plus del medietate (50,74%), o 26,03 milliones de personas, reside in le [[Area Capital de Seoul (Republica de Korea)|Area Capital]].<ref name=":0">{{Cita web|url=https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-metro-monitor/|title=Global Metro Monitor|first=Alan Berube, Jesus Leal Trujillo, Tao Ran, and Joseph|last=Parilla|date=January 22, 2015}}</ref> Le Republica de Korea constitueva le [[Assemblea Constituente de Korea|Assemblea Constituente]] per medio de electiones general le 10 de maio 1948, e [[Fundation del governamento del Republica de Korea|stabili le governamento del Republica de Korea]] le 15 de augusto 1948. Le Republica de Korea ha attingite un crescimento economic rapide post le secunde medietate del 20e seculo, ben que il habeva fluctuationes como le [[Crise de divisas de Korea del Sud|crise de divisas]] a finales del annos 1990. Actualmente, illo ha le 12e economia le plus grande del mundo secundo le [[Producto Interno Brute]] (PIB) de 2024, e le [[Revenite National Brute]] (RNB) per capita in 2024 es nominalmente 36.624 dollares.<ref>{{Cita nova|url=https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20250305020651002|titulo=Revenite per capita 36.624 dollares... 6-te inter le paises principal, plus alte que Japon|data=5 de martio 2025|nova=[[Yonhap News]]}}</ref> In le sondage del [[Indice de Disveloppamento Humano]] (IDH) publicate annualmente per le [[Programma del Nationes Unite pro le Disveloppamento]] (PNUD) in 2023, illo occupava le 20e loco mundial.<ref name="HDI" /> Le 2 de julio 2021, in le ultime reunion del ‘[[Conferentia del Nationes Unite super Commercio e Disveloppamento]]’ (UNCTAD) tenite in le sede de Geneva, [[Suissa]], le stato de Korea esseva cambiate al gruppo de paises disveloppate per ‘consenso’ e illo esseva recognoscite como un pais disveloppate.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.kihoilbo.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=936181|titulo=Republica de Korea, recognoscimento international como pais disveloppate de facto es un motivo de superbia|data=6 de julio 2021|lingua=ko|data_access=3 de maio 2022}}</ref> Tamen, [[Problemas social|problemas social]] como un alte rata de suicidio, un [[cultura]] de longe horas de labor, un alte [[Mortalitate|ratio de mortalitate]] per accidentes industrial, e le [[Basse natalitate in Korea del Sud|basse natalitate]] coexiste con iste successos. In quanto al nivello de [[democratia]], illo es un del paises con le nivello le plus alte in [[Asia]], como lo demonstra su 23e position con 8,0 punctos in le sondage del [[Indice de Democratia]] publicate per [[The Economist]] in 2019. Le Republica de Korea es active como membro del [[G20]], le [[Organisation pro le Cooperation e le Disveloppamento Economic]] (OCDE), le [[Committee de Adjuta al Disveloppamento]] (CAD), e le [[Club de Paris]]. Desde 1948 usque hodie, in le [[Peninsula de Korea]] existe duo [[Stato dividite|statos dividite]], le Republica de Korea e le [[Republica Popular Democratic de Korea]], situate respectivemente in le sud e le nord. Le area del peninsula de Korea e su insulas adjacente es de circa 220.000 km², e le population total del Republica de Korea e le Republica Popular Democratic de Korea attinge circa 77,18 milliones de personas in 2019.<ref name="Pyongyang">{{Cita web|url=https://m.newspim.com/news/view/20181226000118|titulo=Casa Blau: "Le residentes de Korea del Nord audiva le voce del presidente sudcorean pro le prime vice durante le discurso in le Stadio 1 de Maio de Pyongyang"|data=26 de decembre 2018|lingua=ko|data_access=10 de maio 2022}}</ref> == Nomine del pais == === Etymologia === Le etymologia de ‘'''Han''' (韓)’ in le nomine del pais '''Republica de Korea''' (대한민국; 大韓民國) non esseva originalmente le nomine de un nation, sed derivava del titulo ‘Han (汗)’, que significa monarcha. Le titulo ‘[[Khagan|Han (汗)]]’, que significa monarcha, es phoneticamente identic a ‘Han (韓)’. A causa que le historicos registrava erroneemente le character chinese pro monarcha ‘Han (汗)’ como ‘Han (韓)’ simplemente proque illos sonava equal, illo deveniva finalmente le nomine del pais. A isto, se addeva ‘'''Dae''' (大)’, que significa que le pais esseva unificate, formante le nomine ‘'''Daehan''' (大韓)’. Secundo le titulo e le Articulo 1 del Constitution del Republica de Korea, le nomine official del pais es Republica de Korea (대한민국; 大韓民國). Secundo le Aviso del Consilio de Stato No. 7, "In re le nomine del pais, certe nomines local e colores de mappas", promulgate le 16 de januario 1950, le abbreviationes es fixate como ‘'''Daehan''' (大韓)’ e ‘'''Hanguk''' (韓國)’.<ref>"Ben que le nomine official es 'Republica de Korea', le abbreviationes 'Daehan' o 'Hanguk' es usate pro convenientia, sed 'Joseon' non pote esser usate pro distinguer lo clarmente del [[Republica Popular Democratic de Korea]]."</ref> Consequentemente, le nomine ‘'''Joseon''' (朝鮮)’, un toponymo amplemente usate usque al prime medietate del seculo 20, esseva substituite per 'Daehan (大韓)', 'Hanguk (韓國)', o 'Han (韓)'. In accordo con isto, le nomine del proprie pais es appellate ‘'''Republica de Korea''' (대한민국; 大韓民國)’, ‘'''Hanguk''' (韓國)’, etc. === Uso === Le facto que Goguryeo cambiava su nomine de stato a Goryeo (高麗) in le 5e seculo durante le regno del re Jangsu<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dictionario digital de Samguk Yusa, developpamento piloto de geographia|url=https://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div=CP_THE&search_div_id=CP_THE004&cp_code=rp0703&index_id=rp07032340&content_id=rp070309330002&print=Y|website=Munhwa Contents|publisher=Korea Creative Content Agency|accessdate=6 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119100108/https://www.culturecontent.com/content/contentView.do?search_div=CP_THE&search_div_id=CP_THE004&cp_code=rp0703&index_id=rp07032340&content_id=rp070309330002&print=Y|archive-date=19 November 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://daily.hankooki.com/lpage/culture/201503/dh20150317070051138640.htm <nowiki>Daily Hankook [Historia del etymologia de Park Dae-jong]</nowiki>] Korea Goguryeo</ref> esseva continuate per le dynastia medieval Goryeo (高麗), fundate in 918, e assi le nomine de stato 'Goryeo' deveniva cognoscite in tote le mundo via le mercatores arabe e alteres. On refereva a 'Goryeo' como '''Kore''' o '''Kori''', e a iste nomine se addeva le suffixo '-a' (que significa 'terra de'), deveniente 'Korea' o 'Koria', con le significado de 'terra del populo de Goryeo'.<ref>Actualmente, le nomine official de Corea del Sud in [[lingua anglese|anglese]] es Republic of Korea, abbreviate como 'R.O.K.', e per costume on lo appella simplemente Korea, e le [[Organisation International de Standardisation]] lo designa con le abbreviation 'KOR'.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.topstarnews.net/435982|title=Dr. Ki Gyeong-ryang en 'Differente Classe', "Le etymologia de KOREA es Goguryeo, non Goryeo"|date=2018-06-27|language=ko|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> In le Republica de Corea, in contrasto con le [[Republica Popular Democratic de Corea]] situate in le nord del peninsula corean, le Republica de Corea es anque appellate simplemente '''Hanguk''' (韓國) o '''Namhan''' (南韓) proque illo se trova in le sud del peninsula corean. Al contrario, le Republica Popular Democratic de Corea, que occupa le nord del peninsula corean, appella le Republica de Corea '''Namjoseon''' (南朝鮮).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=200511291820411&code=910303|title=Le denominationes official de Sud e Nord se scribe como 'Namhan' e 'Bukhan'|author=|date=29 de novembre 2005|publisher=Kyunghyang Shinmun|accessdate=}}</ref> == Historia == === Monte Baekdu === [[File:Baitou Mountain Tianchi.jpg|thumb|210px|Le laco Cheonji del Monte Baekdu, considerate le monte sacre del nation corean.]] [[Monte Baekdu]] es un monte que ha essite considerate sacre, e ha essite recognoscite como le loco de origine e le monte del anima del nation corean. Durante longe tempo, se ha mantenite le tradition de venerar le Monte Baekdu e de considerar lo como le monte sacre del nation. In le libros de historia, illo es a vices mentionate como Monte Taebaek al describer [[Buyeo]] e mentionar le processo de fundation de Gojoseon. === Ante le fundation de Corea === [[File:Goguryeo tomb mural.jpg|thumb|210px|Mural de chassa de Goguryeo.]] Le prime stato in le peninsula corean esseva [[Gojoseon]]. Le ideologia de fundation de le Republica de Corea es [[Hongik Ingan]], le ideologia fundational de Gojoseon. Hongik Ingan significa "beneficiar amplemente le humanitate". In torno al tempore del cadita de Gojoseon, plure statos como [[Buyeo]], [[Okjeo]] e [[Dongye]] surgeva. In 2003, un demanda esseva presentate a UNESCO pro promover le inscription independente del Complexo de Tumbas de Goguryeo como patrimonio cultural de Goguryeo. Postea, in 2004, in le 28ve session del Comitato del Patrimonio Mundial de UNESCO, le Complexo de Tumbas de Goguryeo esseva finalmente inscribite officialmente. Le inscription del patrimonio cultural de Goguryeo representava plus que un simple addition al lista; illo deveniva un puncto de inflexion decisive pro consolidar nostre historia e inspirar le orgolio national. Post le cadita de Goguryeo, [[Dae Jo-yeong]] fundava un stato al pede del Monte Dongmo in 698, creante [[Balhae]], que heredava le spirito de Goguryeo. Post le cadita de Balhae, in 918, le nomine del stato esseva stabilite como [[Goryeo]] con le significato de heredar le legitimatate de Goguryeo, e in 936, fundante Goryeo, se completava le unification national. Le Area Historic de Kaesong, le capital del dynastia Goryeo, esseva inscribite como Patrimonio Mundial. In 2013, in le 37me session del Comitato del Patrimonio Mundial, le Area Historic de Kaesong esseva inscribite como Patrimonio Mundial con le approbation unanime del membros. Le antique muralias e tectos de tegulas de Kaesong deveniva un occasion decisive pro confirmar le historia del dynastia Goryeo. In 1392, le general de Goryeo [[Yi Seong-gye]] deponeva le rege Gongyang de Goryeo e ascendeva al throno como rege, fundante [[Joseon]]. Le periodo tardive de Joseon pote esser considerate como le periodo de gestation de un societate moderne; con le apparition de fissuras in le existente systema bureaucratic de yangban, nove fortias emergeva e se produceva grande turbulencias social. Joseon suffreva le aggressiones del grande potentias post le apertura de su portos al fin del 19e seculo. Le chaos social e le division politic durante le processo de modernisation, specialmente le debilitation del poter royal causate per le politica de clanes (sedo-jeongchi), ageva como factores que accelerava le cadita de Joseon. Joseon cadeva in 1910, e le imperator Sunjong consentiva a isto, acceptante le perdita del soberanitate national. Con isto, le dynastia Joseon arrivava a su fin. === Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea === {{AP|Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea}} [[File:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.jpg|thumb|left|210px|Foto commemorative del Consilio de Stato del [[Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea]] (11 de octobre 1919).]] Le 1 de martio 1919, le coreanos lanceava le [[Movimento del Primo de Martio]] pro le independentia, comenciante con le lectura del [[Declaration de Independentia]] per le [[33 representantes del nation]]. Iste movimento se propagava per tote le pais, coincidente generalmente con le dies de apertura del [[mercato (economia)|mercato]] local in cata region. Isto marcava un nove puncto de inflexion pro le [[movimento de independentia de Corea]] tanto a nivello interne como externe. Le 11 de april, heredante le spirito del Movimento del Primo de Martio, se establiba le [[Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea]] in [[Shanghai]], [[Republica de China]].<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://v.daum.net/v/20260107173915342|titulo=Le presidente Lee Jae-myung visita le sede del Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea in Shanghai|data=7 de januario 2026|data-access=27 de februario 2026}}</ref> Le Governo Provisori promulgava le [[Constitution Provisori del Republica de Corea]], adoptante un [[systema presidential]] e le [[separation de poteres]], e faceva effortios diplomatic e militar pro le independentia de Corea. Tamen, a causa de conflictos super le linea del movimento de independentia, plure personalitates se retirava, e le governo transitava a un systema de direction collective centrate sur le [[Gungmuryeong]] (chef de stato provisori). Plus tarde, con [[Kim Gu]] como figura principal, le governo se reorganisava sub un systema centrate sur le [[Presidente (titulo)|Presidente]] e adoptava le [[Samgyunjuui]] (Principio del Tres Equalitates) de [[Cho So-ang]] como le programma de fundation del stato. In 1942, le factiones de sinistra del [[Partito Revolutionari National de Joseon]] liderate per [[Kim Kyu-sik]] e [[Kim Won-bong]], insimul con [[anarchistas]] como [[Kim Seong-suk (1898)|Kim Seong-suk]] e [[Yu Rim (1894)|Yu Rim]], se univa al Governo Provisori, creante le bases pro le formation de un fronte unite national. In cooperation con le [[Officio de Servicios Strategic|OSS]] del [[Statos Unite]], illes preparava le [[Operation de Infiltration in le Patria]] con le data limite de septembre 1945. In le preambulo del actual [[Constitution del Republica de Corea]], se insereva un clause que declara que le populo corean succede al legitimatate historic del Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea, establite per le Movimento del Primo de Martio. === Periodo del governamento militar in Corea === {{AP|Establimento del Governo del Republica de Corea|Periodo del governamento militar in Corea}} Le 15 de augusto 1945, le peninsula corean passava sub le tutela del [[Union Sovietic]] e del [[Statos Unite]], secundo un accordo informal attingite in le [[Conferentia de Yalta]]. In septembre 1945, con le [[parallelo 38]] nord del peninsula corean como frontiera, le armea del Statos Unite in le sud e le ancian [[Armea Sovietic]] in le nord proclamava le [[Proclamation de MacArthur]], establiante respective administrationes militar e dividente le peninsula corean in sud e nord. Postea, [[Lyuh Woon-hyung]], [[An Jae-hong]] e alteres organisava le [[Comitato de Preparation pro la Fundation de Corea]], basate sur le [[Alliance pro la Fundation del Stato]], un organisation clandestine fundate in 1944; in septembre, Lyuh Woon-hyung, [[Pak Hon-yong]] e alteres establiba le cabinete del [[Republica Popular de Corea]]. Tamen, in novembre 1945, surgeva un conflicto super le "legitimatate del Governo Provisori" con le membros del [[Governo Provisori del Republica de Corea]] qui habeva retornate in capacitate private ab [[Chongqing]], [[Sichuan]], [[Republica de China]]. Le governamento militar del Statos Unite, secundo le Proclamation de MacArthur, refusava de recognoscer tanto le cabinete del Republica Popular (le cabinete del Republica Popular de Corea) como le Governo Provisori, e dissolveva le cabinete del Republica Popular. In decembre 1945, le confrontation inter le factiones de sinistra e de dextera in le peninsula corean se intensificava a causa del proposition de tutela discutite in le [[Conferentia de Moscova de Tres Ministros]]. Poco post, in maio 1946, se convocava le [[Commission Mixte Sovietic-American]], sed illo finiva sin resultato debite al divergentia de opiniones inter le duo partes. In iste periodo, [[Kim Kyu-sik (1881)|Kim Kyu-sik]], Lyuh Woon-hyung, An Jae-hong e alteres initiava le [[Movimento de Cooperation de Sinistra e Dextera]] pro establir un governo provisori unite e reprender le Commission Mixte Sovietic-American. Tamen, le factiones de dextera e de sinistra, includente le [[Partito Democratic de Corea]] e le [[Partito del Labor de Corea del Sud]], non participava, lo que reduceva le movimento a un parve scala con le participation exclusive de moderatos. A causa de un serie de incidentes in le tumultuose periodo post-liberation, tal como le assassinato de [[Song Jin-woo (politico)|Song Jin-woo]] in decembre 1945 e le assassinato de Lyuh Woon-hyung in julio 1947, le Movimento de Cooperation de Sinistra e Dextera finiva in fracasso. === Stabilimento del governamento del Republica de Korea === [[File:Ceremony inaugurating the government of the Republic of Korea (colored).jpg|thumb|242x242px|Ceremonia de proclamation del [[stabilimento del governamento del Republica de Korea]] in [[1948]]]] In un sondage de opinion realisate per le Governamento Militar del Statos Unite (USAMGIK) in julio 1946 a circa 10.000 personas in le area de Seoul sur "qual forma de governamento on desira", 70% declarava que "supportava le [[socialismo]]". In iste contexto, le [[USAMGIK]], que non recognosceva le Republica Popular de character socialista e voleva imponer su proprie voluntate, reprimeva sanguinarimente le sublevation del laboratores del mina de carbon de Hwasun qui exigeva le garantia de lor derectos de subsistentia. Postea, illo promoveva le cooperation e negotiation inter le dextra e le sinistra via figuras moderate como [[Kim Kyu-sik]], [[An Jae-hong]], e [[Lyuh Woon-hyung]]. Tamen, quando le USAMGIK los excludeva del controlo del hegemonia, illo incontrava le resistentia de [[Syngman Rhee]], [[Kim Gu]], [[Yun Chi-young]], [[Park Hon-yong]], e [[Heo Hon]]. Post le fracasso del secunde Commission Juncte USA-URSS, le Statos Unite transfereva le question del peninsula korean al Assemblea General del [[ONU]], que decideva le stabilimento de un governamento separate in Korea del Sud. Kim Kyu-sik, [[Cho So-ang]], e Kim Gu effortiava se a establir un governamento unificate via negotiationes inter le Nord e le Sud, sed iste effortios fiascava. Con le proposition de establir un governamento solmente in le areas ubi electiones esseva possibile ([[Declaration de Jeongeup]]), le formation de un governamento unificate deveniva de facto impossibile. Desde januario 1948, le situation politic in le peninsula esseva dividite inter le opinion de establir un governamento separate e le de establir un governamento via negotiationes Nord-Sud. Tamen, in februario 1948, al nord del parallelo 38, se formava le [[Comitato Popular de Korea del Nord]] e se creava le [[Armea Popular de Korea]], faciente le division de facto inevitabile. Le 10 de maio, se realisava le [[Electiones legislative de Korea del Sud de 1948|electiones general pro le Assemblea Constituente]] solmente al sud del [[parallelo 38]], dante nascentia al [[Assemblea Constituente de Korea del Sud]]. Le 17 de julio del mesme anno, se promulgava le prime constitution, le [[Constitution del Republica de Korea]]. Le 22 de julio, via election indirecte in le Assemblea, [[Syngman Rhee]] esseva electe como prime presidente e [[Yi Si-yeong (1868)|Yi Si-yeong]] como prime vice-presidente. Le 15 de augusto, se proclamava le stabilimento del [[Governamento del Republica de Korea]]. {{Vicitexto|en:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 293|Resolution 293 del Assemblea General del Nationes Unite}} Le 12 de decembre, in le "[[Resolution del Assemblea General del ONU]] [[Resolution 195 (III) del Assemblea General del Nationes Unite|195(III) Problema del independentia de Korea]]", se declarava que le Republica de Korea esseva "le unic governamento de tal typo in le peninsula korean". Hic, "de tal typo" significa que le Republica de Korea esseva establite secundo le libere voluntate del majoritate del habitantes sub le observation del Commission Temporari, e que illo esseva un governamento legal con controlo e jurisdiction effective sur le area ubi le electiones esseva possibile. Ben que Korea del Nord habeva jam proclamate le [[Republica Popular Democratic de Korea]] le 9 de septembre 1948, le resolution de decembre recognosceva solmente Korea del Sud como le unic governamento legal in le peninsula. === Guerra de Korea === [[File:Korean War Korean civilians-ca1951.jpg|thumb|210px|Un puella con su fratre minor sur le dorso durante le Guerra de Korea]] {{AP|Guerra de Korea}} Kim Il-sung de [[Korea del Nord]] se preparava pro realisar su ambition de communisar le peninsula via un invasion al sud. Post reciper le approbation del lider sovietic [[Iosif Stalin]], le 25 de junio 1950 a 4:00 AM, Korea del Nord invadeva le Republica de Korea con dozens de [[tank]]s sovietic. In ille tempore, Korea del Sud non habeva defensas contra tanks e esseva in inferioritate aclarante in [[artilleria]] e [[avion de chassa]]. Le [[Armea del Republica de Korea|armia sudkorean]], practicante sin equipamento adequate, esseva repulsate rapidemente. Seoul, le capital, esseva capturate per le [[Armea Popular de Korea]] in solmente tres dies. Le armia sudkorean se retirava usque al linea de defensa del [[Fluvio Nakdong]] como ultime recurso. In iste processo, numerose studentes (studentes-soldatos) moriva sin trainamento, causante multe victimas e perditas human. Tamen, con le supporto del fortias del ONU e le [[Invasion de Incheon]] dirigite per le commandante supreme [[Douglas MacArthur]] le 15 de septembre, le contra-attacco comenciava. Korea del Sud recuperava Seoul le 27 de septembre. Le 1 de ottobre, illes retornava al [[parallelo 38]]. Alora, un nove resolution del [[ONU]] cambiava le objectivo al conquesta complete de [[Korea del Nord]]. Le fortias sudkorean e del ONU selectionava le [[Fluvio Yalu]] le 26 de ottobre, sed le [[Republica Popular China]] interveniva con le tactica de "undas human" e le Union Sovietic forniva supporto militar, revertente le situation e prolongante le guerra. Post combattos stagnate circa le parallelo 38, un [[Armistitio de Korea|accordo de armistitio]] esseva signate le 27 de julio 1953 a 10:00 AM, cessante le hostilitates a 22:00 e formante le [[Linea de Demarcation Militar]], situation de [[tregua]] que continua usque hodie. Le [[Guerra de Korea]] lassava 200.000 [[vidua]]s, plus de 100.000 orphanos e plus de 10 milliones de [[familias dividite]]. Le destruction de 45% del infrastructura [[industrial]] in le peninsula causava un periodo de obscuritate economic e social. Super toto, le guerra fomentava un hostilitate extreme inter le Nord e le Sud, solidificante le [[division de Korea]] que dura jam circa 70 annos. === Prime e Secunde Republicas === [[File:4.19 혁명.jpg|210px|thumb|right|Le [[Revolution del 19 de april]] in 1960]] {{AP|Prime Republica de Korea|Revolution del 19 de april|Secunde Republica de Korea}} Post le armistitio, le annos 1950 esseva un periodo de reconstruction post-guerra e stabilimento de un systema de adjuta economic supportate per le Statos Unite. Le alte functionarios del Prime Republica esseva corrupte, provocante le dissatisfaction popular. Syngman Rhee, previdente que su reelection esseva impossibile sub le [[systema parlamentari]], utilisava su alliados como [[Yi Beom-seok (1900)|Yi Beom-seok]] e [[Chang Taek-sang]], ultra gruppos de choc como le "Tigres de Pectore Blanc", pro causar le [[Tumulto Politic de Busan]] (1952) e le amendamento constitutional "Sasa-oip" (1954) pro prolongar su poter. Tamen, temente le crescentia de Yi Beom-seok e Chang Taek-sang, Rhee los eliminava e promoveva le faction de [[Yi Ki-bung]]. Iste faction utilisava gangsters politic como [[Yi Jeong-jae (1917)|Yi Jeong-jae]] pro reprimer le opposition, portante le fin del Prime Republica al chaos. Mesuras como le [[Attentato contra le Vice-presidente Chang Myon]] (1958) e le [[Incidente de Cho Bong-am]] (1959) esseva prendite, e le libertate de pressa esseva controlate. In 1959, protestos contra le dictatura comenciava, e in martio 1960, le fraude electoral in le election vice-presidential portava al [[Revolution del 19 de april]]. Le discoperta del corpore de [[Kim Ju-yul]] in le mar de Masan intensificava le protestos. Le 26 de april, Syngman Rhee annunciava su dimission, e le Prime Republica cadeva. [[File:5.16 군사정변 박정희.jpg|210px|left|thumb|[[Park Chung-hee]] durante le [[Colpo de stato del 16 de maio]] in 1961]] Post un governamento provisori de [[Heo Jeong]], se stabiliva le [[Secunde Republica de Korea]] con [[Chang Myon]] como Prime Ministro. Le Secunde Republica adoptava un systema parlamentari e bicameral, e permitteva le libertate de pressa. Tamen, le divisiones interne in le Partito Democratic e le debile voluntate de reforma impediva le satisfaction del demandas de democratisation. In medio de protestos continue, le 16 de maio 1961, un [[Colpo de stato del 16 de maio|colpo de stato militar]] deponeva le governamento de Chang Myon post solmente un anno. [[Yun Bo-seon]] manteneva un governamento civil formal, sed dimitteva in protesto contra le restriction de activitates politic imposite per le militares. De martio 1962 a decembre 1963, le [[Consilio Supreme pro le Reconstruction National]] exercitava le poter total. === Tertie e Quarte Republicas === {{AP|Tertie Republica de Korea|Quarte Republica de Korea|Governamento de Choi Kyu-hah}} In decembre 1963, [[Park Chung-hee]] stabiliva le [[Tertie Republica de Korea]]. Ille ganiava le electiones contra [[Yun Bo-seon]] per margines multo stricte. In su prime annos, ille reprimeva le [[Lucta del 3 de junio|protestos]] pro fortiar su politicas. Inter 1961 e 1979, Korea suffreva plure crises de divisas e riscos de bancarrupta. Le governamento promoveva un [[dictatura de developpamento]] basate sur exportationes de industria legere, le [[Korea del Sud in le Guerra de Vietnam|participation in le Guerra de Vietnam]], e le invio de laboratores a Germania pro obtener divisas. In le annos 1970, se focalisava in le industria pesante e electronic, sed isto lassava problemas como le disparitate de revenios e basse salarios. Postea, le governamento de Park passava un amendamento pro un tertie mandato e succedeva in le [[Electiones presidential de Korea del Sud de 1971|electiones de 1971]]. Tamen, debite al fortia del opposition e le limites del crescentia economic causate per le prime [[crise del petroleo]], Park promulgava le [[Constitution Yushin]] in 1972, declarante le Quarte Republica. Iste systema extendeva le mandato presidential a 6 annos con reelectiones illimitate e dava al presidente le poter de nominar parlamentarios. Le opposition e le studentes protestava, sed le governamento respondeva con "mesuras de emergentia". Le tension diplomatic con le Statos Unite cresceva per le [[Koreagate]] e criticas al derectos human. Con le secunde crise del petroleo e protestos como le [[Tumulto de Busan e Masan]], le regime entrava in crisis. In 1979, Park esseva assassinate per [[Kim Jae-gyu]], director del Agentia Central de Intelligentia ([[Incidente del 26 de octobre]]), finiente 17 annos de poter. Post le incidente, [[Choi Kyu-hah]] assumeva le poter e essayava democratisar le pais. Tamen, [[Chun Doo-hwan]] e le nove faction militar prendeva le controlo via le [[Colpo de stato del 12 de decembre]] de 1979. In 1980, illes expandeva le lege martial le 17 de maio, claudente le Assemblea. Le governamento de Choi Kyu-hah finiva con su dimission in augusto 1980. === Quinte Republica === {{AP|Quinte Republica de Korea}} [[Chun Doo-hwan]] e le nove faction militar prendeva le controlo del armea e retardava le democratisation. Malgrado le protestos del [[Primavera de Seoul]], le militares expandeva le lege martial le 17 de maio ([[Colpo de stato del 17 de maio]]), prohibiente activitates politic e claudente le Assemblea. In iste processo, illes reprimeva violentemente le [[Levation de Gwangju]] con fortias special. In octobre 1980, se promulgava un nove constitution e in 1981 nasceva le [[Quinte Republica de Korea]]. Le Quinte Republica se focalisava in le stabilitate economic e organisava eventos como le [[Jocos Asiatic de 1986]] e le [[Jocos Olympic de Seoul 1988]]. Illo implementava mesuras de liberalisation como le abolition del wra-foco nocturne. Tamen, illo esseva characterisate per un dictatura autoritari, repression de democratia, tortura e corruption. In januario 1987, le [[Morte de Bak Jong-cheol|morte per tortura de Bak Jong-cheol]] provocava protestos massive. Le refusal del governamento a cambiar le constitution portava al [[Lucta de Junio]]. Finalmente, Chun Doo-hwan acceptava le demandas via le [[Declaration del 29 de junio]] de Roh Tae-woo. In le [[Electiones presidential de Korea del Sud de 1987|electiones de 1987]], [[Roh Tae-woo]] esseva electe, e in februario 1988, le Quinte Republica finiva. ===Le Sexte Republica=== {{AP|Sexte Republica de Corea del Sud}} [[File:Seoul Olympic torch.jpg|thumb|[[Jocos Olympic de Estivo 1988|Jocos Olympic de Seoul 1988]]]] ==== Governamento de Roh Tae-woo e Governamento Civil ==== {{AP|Governamento de Roh Tae-woo|Governamento Civil}} Immediatemente post le inauguration del governamento de Roh Tae-woo, le [[Electiones legislative de Corea del Sud de 1988|13tie electiones general]] de maio 1988 resultava in le prime parlamento "minoritate governamental e majoritate de opposition" in le historia. Le partito in poter, le [[Partito de Justitia Democratic]], cercava un solution pro superar le opinion public unfavorable e promoveva le [[Fusion de tres partitos]] in 1990, creante le [[Partito Liberal Democratic]]. In plus, illo prendeva mesuras judicial contra le associatos de Chun Doo-hwan (auditiones parlamentari) e empleava amplemente civiles in le politica (ruptura con le passato). In diplomatia, le governamento de Roh Tae-woo promoveva le [[Nordpolitik]], concentrante se sur le melioration de relationes e le stabilimento de ligamines diplomatic con le ancian Union Sovietic e altere nationes del bloco communista. In septembre 1991, Corea del Sud deveniva membro del [[ONU]], e in decembre del mesme anno, adoptava le [[Accordo Basic Inter-Corean]]. In plus, in 1992, illo implementava le systema de autonomia local. Tamen, [[Roh Tae-woo]] habeva limitationes proque ille esseva un ancian militar como Chun Doo-hwan, e ille habeva jocate un rolo central in le colpo de stato del 12 de decembre e in le formation del Quinta Republica. Le governamento de Roh Tae-woo anque continuava le politicas fascista del Quinta Republica, incluse le collusion inter politica e economia, le creation de fundos secrete, le vigilantia de civiles e le tortura. Isto resultava in protestas pro le democratisation (1991). Roh nominava Park Chul-un, cognoscite como le "Prince Hereditari del Sexte Republica", como su successor, sed le discontento surgeva intra le partito in poter, e finalmente ille non habeva altere option que eliger Kim Young-sam como successor. Le governamento de Roh Tae-woo finiva con le inauguration del Governamento Civil in 1993. In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 1992|14te election presidential]] de 1992, le candidato [[Kim Young-sam]] del [[Partito Liberal Democratic]] esseva elegite e inaugurate in 1993, initiante officialmente le [[Governamento Civil]]. Isto marcava le retorno a un governamento civil post circa 30 annos desde le [[Governamento de Yun Bo-seon]]. Le Governamento Civil lassava complimentos como le purga del faction militar Hanahoe, le [[Systema de Nomine Real in Transactiones Financiari]], le permission del libertate de expression, le movimento pro "Rectificar le Historia", le restoration del electiones pro chefes de governamento local, e le adhesion al [[OCDE]]. Particularmente, illo purgava organisationes secrete intra le armea que representava un risco de colpo de stato, e puniva le militares politic involvite in le eventos del 12 de decembre e del 18 de maio. Tamen, le societate suffreva chaos a causa de grande accidentes como le [[Disastro del volo 801 de Korean Air]] in Guam, le collapso del Apartamentos Uam, del [[Ponte Seongsu]] e del [[Grande Magazin Sampoong]]. In plus, persequente un economia de mercato laissez-faire e le globalisation, illo fortiava un apertura a grande scala sin preparation, falliva in le gestion de divisas estranier e provocava le [[Crise financiari de 1997 (FMI)]]. Finalmente, sin poter satisfacer le crescente demandas del populo, illo habeva que transferer le poter al opposition. ==== Governamento del Populo e Governamento de Participation ==== {{AP|Governamento de Kim Dae-jung|Governamento de Roh Moo-hyun}} [[File:Seoul_Plaza_2002_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg|thumb|sinistra|270px|Le appoio de strata del [[Diabolos Rubie]] durante le [[Copa del Mundo de FIFA 2002]]]] In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 1997|15te election presidential]] de 1997, le candidato [[Kim Dae-jung]] del [[Congresso National pro Nove Politica]] esseva elegite, realisante le prime transition pacifice de poter in le historia constitutional. Con le advento del [[Governamento del Populo]], le task le plus urgente esseva superar le crise del FMI. Le Governamento del Populo, per le promotion de politicas economic "liberal" e le [[Movimento de Collection de Oro]], repagava le debitas externe anticipatemente e sortiva del systema de gestion del FMI in 2001, introducente un systema de restructuration autonome secundo standardes international pro meliorar le structura corporative. Tamen, le politicas [[neoliberal]] promovite durante iste processo ha essite criticate pro crear un structura social deformate de "le victor prende toto", e existe evalutationes negative sur le creation de unemploymento massive a causa de restructuration excessive e venditas de interprisas. Le Governamento del Populo contribueva al pace in le peninsula corean e al promotion del derectos human. Particularmente in relationes con le Nord, pro promover le [[Politica de Radiantia Solar]], Kim visitava [[Pyongyang]] pro le prime vice desde le division e teneva le [[Summit inter-corean de 2000]] con le presidente del Commission de Defensa National, [[Kim Jong-il]]. Tamen, postea on discoperiva allegationes de que 200 billiones de won in numerario esseva illegalmente transferite al regime del Nord pro le summit, lo que causava grande criticas. Ben que illo promoveva politicas de appaciamento, le provocationes continue del Nord, como le [[Battalia de Yeonpyeong]] e tests nuclear, levava dubitas sur le efficacia del Politica de Radiantia Solar. In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 2002|16te election presidential]] de 2002, le candidato [[Roh Moo-hyun]] del [[Partito Democratic del Nove Millennio]] esseva elegite, e le [[Governamento de Participation]] esseva inaugurate. In 2004, illo faceva fronte a un crise con le [[Impeachment de Roh Moo-hyun]], sed isto finiva con le opposition del opinion public e le decision del Corte Constitutional de rejectar le impeachment. In le [[Electiones legislative de Corea del Sud de 2004|electiones general]] del mesme anno, le partito in poter, le [[Partito Uri]], vinceva le opposition (que suffreva le reaction negative al impeachment) e obteneva le majoritate del sedes, dante impulso al gestion del stato. Le Governamento de Participation stabiliva politicas reformista e progressive, como le elimination del autoritarismo e le developpamento equilibrate. Illo esseva evalutate positivamente pro clarificar le historia del passato per le creation del [[Commission de Veritate e Reconciliation]] e pro cercar le developpamento equilibrate per le promotion del [[Citate Special Autonome de Sejong]]. Tamen, le Governamento de Participation provocava le opposition de conservatores e moderatos a causa de reformas idealistic que non considerava le realitate del opposition conservative e le declarationes radical del presidente. Le rata de approbation cadeva in le medie del mandato a causa de varie problemas, incluse le corruption de personas proxime a [[Roh Gun-pyeong]], le fratre del presidente. Ben que ille esseva un presidente elegite per le campo progressive, ille es evalutate como un politico qui cercava un politica rational e pragmatic in loco de un governamento basate sur logica de faction, implementante politicas como le [[neoliberalismo]] e un diplomatia [[pro-american]]. ==== Governamento de Lee Myung-bak e Governamento de Park Geun-hye ==== {{AP|Governamento de Lee Myung-bak|Governamento de Park Geun-hye}} [[File:2010 G-20 Seoul summit.jpg|thumb|300x300pixel|[[Summit del G20 de Seoul 2010]]]] In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 2007|17te election presidential]] de 2007, le candidato [[Lee Myung-bak]] del [[Partito Grand National]] esseva elegite presidente, realisante un transition de poter al campo conservative. Le governamento de Lee Myung-bak cercava le revitalisation economic con le "Prime Anno de Avantage" e le [[Promissa 747]], sed illo suffreva simultaneemente un crise economic debite al [[Crise financiari mundial de 2007-2008]] originate in le SUA, e un crise politic debite al [[Protestas de candelas de 2008]] contra le importation de carne de bove con "vacca folle" durante le processo de signatura del [[TLC Corea-SUA]]. Illo superava le crise financiari de forma stabile per un politica de alte rata de cambio e obteneva successos diplomatic representate per le organisation del [[Summit del G20 de Seoul]] in 2010, le obtention del [[Jocos Olympic de Hiberno de Pyeongchang]] in 2011, e le organisation del [[Summit de Securitate Nuclear]] in 2012. Tamen, illo generava multe criticas e controversias social durante su mandato, como le suspiciones de corruption in le [[Projecto del Quatro Grande Rivieras]] e le "diplomatia de ressource", le manipulation de opinion public per le NIS, le controversia sur le controlo del pressa debite al [[Revision del Leges de Media]], e le plano de modification pro le [[Citate de Sejong]]. In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 2012|18te election presidential]] de 2012, le candidata [[Park Geun-hye]] del [[Partito Saenuri]] esseva elegite presidente. Desde su initio, le governamento esseva involvite in controversias sur le [[Intervention del NIS in le election]], e postea faceva fronte a difficultates in le gestion del stato debite a successive fallimentos in nominationes de personal. In plus, illo monstrava inexperientia in le mesuras contra disastros national como le [[Tragedia del Sewol]] in april 2014 e le [[Epidemia de MERS in Corea del Sud de 2015]], e suffreva criticas social e conflictos sur varie politicas como le [[Economia Creative]], le reforma del labor, e le [[Controversia del libros de texto de historia national]]. Post facer fronte a un parlamento de "minoritate governamental" in le [[Electiones legislative de Corea del Sud de 2016|20te electiones general]] de 2016, le governamento de Park Geun-hye entrava in un crise politic. Con le revelation del [[Escandalo Park Geun-hye e Choi Soon-sil]] in octobre 2016, le [[Movimento pro le resignation de Park Geun-hye]] comenciava. Le Parlamento approvava le [[Impeachment de Park Geun-hye]], suspendente su poteres e stabiliente le governamento provisori de [[Hwang Kyo-ahn]]. Le 10 de martio 2017, con le acceptation del impeachment per le [[Corte Constitutional de Corea del Sud]], Park Geun-hye deveniva le prime presidente in le historia constitutional a esser removite de su cargo. ==== Governamento de Moon Jae-in e Governamento de Yoon Suk-yeol ==== {{AP|Governamento de Moon Jae-in|Governamento de Yoon Suk-yeol}} [[File:2018 inter-Korean summit 01.jpg|sinistra|thumb|250x250pixel|[[Summit inter-corean de april 2018|Summit inter-corean de 2018]]]] In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 2017|19te election presidential]], tenite anticipatemente in 2017 debite al remotion del presidente anterior, le candidato [[Moon Jae-in]] del [[Partito Democratic de Corea]] esseva elegite, realisante un transition de poter al campo progressive. Le [[Governamento de Moon Jae-in]] fruiva de un alte rata de approbation al initio de su mandato con politicas contra le autoritarismo e le linea de "elimination de mal usos accumulate", e cercava transformar le [[Relationes inter-corean]] que esseva tense in medio del [[Crise in le peninsula corean de 2017]] e le "Korea Passing". In le atmosphera de reconciliation que se developpava con le organisation successeful del [[Jocos Olympic de Hiberno de Pyeongchang 2018]], illo teneva le [[Summit de Panmunjom]] e le [[Summit de Pyongyang]], e laborava pro facilitar negotiationes de denuclearisation per le [[Summit inter le SUA e Corea del Nord de 2018]]. In plus, illo recipeva evalutationes positive pro su [[Gestion del pandemia de COVID-19 in Corea del Sud]] in 2020. Isto, juncto con le debilitation del opposition debite al escandalo de corruption anterior, resultava in victorias massive del partido in poter in le [[Electiones local de Corea del Sud de 2018]] e le [[Electiones legislative de Corea del Sud de 2020]], creante stabilitate politic. Le governamento de Moon Jae-in provocava debatto social per le promotion del [[Crescentia basate sur le receptas]], le [[Controversia sur le augmento del salario minime]], le abandono del energia nuclear e le regulation de [[cryptomonetas]]. Illo anque recipeva criticas del opinion public pro su fallimento in responder al augmento del precios del immobiles. In plus, controversias sur le moralitate del governamento e del partido in poter, como le [[Escandalo de manipulation de commentarios de 2017]], le implication de figuras del partido in le [[Movimento MeToo]] in 2018, e le [[Controversia sur le nomination de Cho Kuk]] como Ministro de Justitia in 2019, contribueva a evalutationes negative. Simultaneemente, le opposition del opinion public continuava sur le promotion del [[Equipa unite inter-corean]] in 2018, le [[Incidente del contrabando de carbon nord-corean]], e le tension in le relationes inter-corean causate per le destruction del [[Officio de Ligamine Inter-Corean]] in 2020. [[File:2024년 12월 국회 앞 윤석열 대통령 탄핵 시위.jpg|thumb|250x250pixel|[[Movimento pro le resignation de Yoon Suk-yeol]] contra le [[Lege martial de 2024 in Corea del Sud]]]] In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 2022|20te election presidential]] de 2022, le candidato [[Yoon Suk-yeol]], qui habeva servite como [[Procurator General]] durante le controversia de Cho Kuk, esseva elegite per un margine stricte sub le slogan de "judicamento del governamento", realisante un transition de poter al campo conservative. Le [[Governamento de Yoon Suk-yeol]] se concentrava internemente sur le deregulation e politicas de austeritate secundo le principios del [[democratia liberal]], e externemente sur le [[Alliantia Corea-SUA]] e le melioration del [[Relationes Corea-Japon]]. Tamen, illo faceva fronte a un opinion public critic debite a errores al initio del mandato, incluse le [[Tragedia de Itaewon]], e suspiciones de implication del Seniora [[Kim Keon-hee]] in le [[Escandalo de manipulation de actiones de Deutsche Motors]]. Post le derrota massive del partido in poter, le [[Partito del Poter Popular]], in le [[Electiones legislative de Corea del Sud de 2024|22te electiones general]] de 2024, le presidente Yoon Suk-yeol, qui habeva suffrite conflictos continue con le majoritari [[Partito Democratic de Corea]], declarava subitemente le [[Lege martial de 2024 in Corea del Sud]] al fin de ille anno. Tamen, post le revocation immediate del lege martial per le Parlamento e le suspension de su functiones per le [[Impeachment de Yoon Suk-yeol]], ille esseva removite de su cargo per le acceptation del [[Corte Constitutional de Corea del Sud]]. ==== Governamento de Lee Jae-myung ==== {{AP|Governamento de Lee Jae-myung}} In le [[Election presidential de Corea del Sud de 2025|21me election presidential]], tenite anticipatemente in 2025 debite al impeachment del presidente anterior, le candidato [[Lee Jae-myung]] del [[Partito Democratic de Corea]] esseva elegite presidente, e le [[Governamento de Lee Jae-myung]] esseva inaugurate. == Vide etiam == * [[Lista de citates in Corea del Sud]] {{refer}} {{Paises de Asia}} {{elem|paises del mundo}} [[Categoria:Corea del Sud|*]] {{pecietta|politica}} e3ajtesnhblymm5vqs9z7109w0ma4x8 0 33040 697109 696288 2026-06-10T15:31:32Z ~2026-34223-64 60181 697109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo/generic}} Un '''automobile'''{{linfoX}} o '''auto''' es un [[vehiculo a motor]] con rotas, usate pro [[transportation]] private, o pagate in forma de [[taxi]]. Le majoritate de definitiones del termino specifica que le automobiles es designate pro ir principalmente sur stratas, haber provision de sedes de uno a octo personas, haber typicamente quatro rotas, e esser construite normalmente pro le transportation de gente in loco de mercantias. Le anno [[1886]] es reguardate como le anno natal del automobile moderne. In ille anno, le inventor german [[Carl Benz]] creava le [[Benz Patent-Motorwagen]]. Le automobiles non deveniva largemente utilisabile usque al precoce [[Seculo 20]]. Un del prime automobiles accessibile al populo esseva le 1908 [[Ford Modello T|Modello T]], un automobile american manufacturate per le [[Ford Motor Company]]. Automobiles esseva adoptate rapidemente in le [[S.U.A.]], ubi illos reimplaciava [[cochi]]s e carros tirate per animales, ma requireva multo plus longe tempore pro esser acceptate in Europa del West e altere partes del mundo. Automobiles es equipate con controlos usate pro guidar, parcar, conforto, e securitate. Nove controlos anque ha essite addite a vehiculos facente los plus complexe. Exemplos include [[Automobile climatisation|climatisation]], [[Systemas navigational automotive|systemas navigational]], e intertenimento in automobile. Le majoritate del automobiles usate hodie es propellite per un [[motor de combustion interne]], usa [[deflagration]] de [[gasolina]] (anque appellate petroleo) o [[combustibile Diesel|diesel]]. Ambe combustibiles causa pollution del aer. Vehiculos usante [[combustibile alternative|combustibiles alternative]], tal como [[ethanol]], [[gas natural]], e [[vehiculo electric|electricitate]] gania popularitate in alicun paises. Accidentes de circulation es le plus grande causa de injuria causante mortes globalmente. <ref name=who_stats>{{cite book |url=http://who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/road_traffic/world_report/en/ |accessdate=2008-06-24 |author= Peden M |title= World report on road traffic injury prevention |year=2004 |publisher= World Health Organization |isbn=92-4-156260-9 |author-separator=, |author2=Scurfield R |author3=Sle'''et''' ddD (eds.) }}</ref> Le costas del uso de automobiles, que pote includer le costa de: comprar le vehiculo, reparationes e [[mantenimento de autos]], combustibile, [[depreciation]], tempore de guidar, derectos parcante, taxas, e assecurantia,<ref name="racv">{{cite web |url=http://www.racv.com.au/wps/wcm/connect/racv/Internet/Primary/my+car/advice+_+information/vehicle+operating+costs/ |accessdate=2009-12-22 |title=Car Operating Costs |work=my car |publisher=RACV }}</ref> es balanciate contra le costo del alternativas, e le valor del beneficios&nbsp;– percipite e real&nbsp;– del uso de vehiculos. e beneficios pote includer transportation sur demanda, mobilitate, independentia, e convenientia. Le costos al societate del uso general de automobiles, p.ex. mantener strata, [[uso de terra]], pollution, [[sanitate public]], custodiation sanitari, e destruction de vehiculos defuncte, es opposite al valor del beneficios al societate que le uso de automobiles genera. Le beneficios pro le societate pote includer: libertate personal, beneficios economic (p.ex., creation de empleos e ricchessa), production e mantenimento de autos, transportation provisional, occasiones pro tempore libere e viages, e generation de receptas de taxas. Le habilitate pro gente de mover se flexibilemente de loco a loco ha implicationes extensive pro le natura del societates.<ref name="parking">{{cite book |title=Lots of Parking: Land Use in a Car Culture |author=John A. Jakle, Keith A. Sculle. |year=2004 |isbn=0-8139-2266-6 |publisher=Univ. of Virginia Press |location=Charlottesville }}</ref> Il esseva estimate in 2010 que le numero de automobiles in le mundo habeva levate se a supra 1 milliardo de vehiculos, contra 500 milliones in 1986.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sousanis|first=John|title=World Vehicle Population Tops 1 Billion Units|url=http://wardsauto.com/ar/world_vehicle_population_110815|work=Wards Auto|accessdate=2012-07-17|date=2011-08-15}}</ref> Le numeros cresce rapidemente, specialmente in [[China]], [[India]], e altere paises recentemente industrialisate. <ref name="plunkettresearch.com">Plunkett Research, [http://www.plunkettresearch.com/Industries/AutomobilesTrucks/AutomobileTrends/tabid/89/Default.aspx "Automobile Industry Introduction" (2008)]</ref> ==Vide etiam== * [[Appendice:Galleria de imagines de vehiculos]] * [[Transporto]] * [[Vehiculo a motor]] ==Referentias== {{commonscat|Automobiles}} <references /> {{traduction|en|Car|672527515}} [[Categoria:Automobile| ]] [[Categoria:Transporto]] [[Categoria:Vehiculos]] nhrjf5wp2cfg1wbfz6cvg5aiwnzggbs 697110 697109 2026-06-10T16:31:05Z ~2026-34200-77 60180 697110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo/generic}} Un '''automobile'''{{linfoX}} o '''auto''' es un [[vehiculo a motor]] con rotas, usate pro [[transportation]] private, o pagate in forma de [[taxi]]. Le majoritate de definitiones del termino specifica que le automobiles es designate pro ir principalmente sur stratas, haber provision de sedes de uno a octo personas, haber typicamente quatro rotas, e esser construite normalmente pro le transportation de gente in loco de mercantias. Le anno [[1886]] es reguardate como le anno natal del automobile moderne. In ille anno, le inventor german [[Karl Benz]] creava le [[Benz Patent-Motorwagen]]. Le automobiles non deveniva largemente utilisabile usque al precoce [[Seculo 20]]. Un del prime automobiles accessibile al populo esseva le 1908 [[Ford Modello T|Modello T]], un automobile american manufacturate per le [[Ford Motor Company]]. Automobiles esseva adoptate rapidemente in le [[S.U.A.]], ubi illos reimplaciava [[cochi]]s e carros tirate per animales, ma requireva multo plus longe tempore pro esser acceptate in Europa del West e altere partes del mundo. Automobiles es equipate con controlos usate pro guidar, parcar, conforto, e securitate. Nove controlos anque ha essite addite a vehiculos facente los plus complexe. Exemplos include [[Automobile climatisation|climatisation]], [[Systemas navigational automotive|systemas navigational]], e intertenimento in automobile. Le majoritate del automobiles usate hodie es propellite per un [[motor de combustion interne]], usa [[deflagration]] de [[gasolina]] (anque appellate petroleo) o [[combustibile Diesel|diesel]]. Ambe combustibiles causa pollution del aer. Vehiculos usante [[combustibile alternative|combustibiles alternative]], tal como [[ethanol]], [[gas natural]], e [[vehiculo electric|electricitate]] gania popularitate in alicun paises. Accidentes de circulation es le plus grande causa de injuria causante mortes globalmente. <ref name=who_stats>{{cite book |url=http://who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/road_traffic/world_report/en/ |accessdate=2008-06-24 |author= Peden M |title= World report on road traffic injury prevention |year=2004 |publisher= World Health Organization |isbn=92-4-156260-9 |author-separator=, |author2=Scurfield R |author3=Sle'''et''' ddD (eds.) }}</ref> Le costas del uso de automobiles, que pote includer le costa de: comprar le vehiculo, reparationes e [[mantenimento de autos]], combustibile, [[depreciation]], tempore de guidar, derectos parcante, taxas, e assecurantia,<ref name="racv">{{cite web |url=http://www.racv.com.au/wps/wcm/connect/racv/Internet/Primary/my+car/advice+_+information/vehicle+operating+costs/ |accessdate=2009-12-22 |title=Car Operating Costs |work=my car |publisher=RACV }}</ref> es balanciate contra le costo del alternativas, e le valor del beneficios&nbsp;– percipite e real&nbsp;– del uso de vehiculos. e beneficios pote includer transportation sur demanda, mobilitate, independentia, e convenientia. Le costos al societate del uso general de automobiles, p.ex. mantener strata, [[uso de terra]], pollution, [[sanitate public]], custodiation sanitari, e destruction de vehiculos defuncte, es opposite al valor del beneficios al societate que le uso de automobiles genera. Le beneficios pro le societate pote includer: libertate personal, beneficios economic (p.ex., creation de empleos e ricchessa), production e mantenimento de autos, transportation provisional, occasiones pro tempore libere e viages, e generation de receptas de taxas. Le habilitate pro gente de mover se flexibilemente de loco a loco ha implicationes extensive pro le natura del societates.<ref name="parking">{{cite book |title=Lots of Parking: Land Use in a Car Culture |author=John A. Jakle, Keith A. Sculle. |year=2004 |isbn=0-8139-2266-6 |publisher=Univ. of Virginia Press |location=Charlottesville }}</ref> Il esseva estimate in 2010 que le numero de automobiles in le mundo habeva levate se a supra 1 milliardo de vehiculos, contra 500 milliones in 1986.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sousanis|first=John|title=World Vehicle Population Tops 1 Billion Units|url=http://wardsauto.com/ar/world_vehicle_population_110815|work=Wards Auto|accessdate=2012-07-17|date=2011-08-15}}</ref> Le numeros cresce rapidemente, specialmente in [[China]], [[India]], e altere paises recentemente industrialisate. <ref name="plunkettresearch.com">Plunkett Research, [http://www.plunkettresearch.com/Industries/AutomobilesTrucks/AutomobileTrends/tabid/89/Default.aspx "Automobile Industry Introduction" (2008)]</ref> ==Vide etiam== * [[Appendice:Galleria de imagines de vehiculos|Appendice:Galeria de imagines de vehiculos]] * [[Transporto]] * [[Vehiculo a motor]] ==Referentias== {{commonscat|Automobiles}} <references /> {{traduction|en|Car|672527515}} [[Categoria:Automobile| ]] [[Categoria:Transporto]] [[Categoria:Vehiculos]] 04e19hga4ag6wh4y0vw1i2tqtoeyg1h 102 39155 697114 696948 2026-06-11T02:22:17Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 697114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} Lista de [[inventor]]es. * [[Robert Moog]] * [[Juan de la Cierva y Codorníu]] * [[Leonardo Torres Quevedo]] * [[Isaac Peral]] * [[Alexander Fleming]] * [[Alexander Graham Bell]] * [[Thomas Alva Edison]] ("le mago de Melon Park") * [[Benjamin Franklin]] * [[Ferdinand von Zeppelin]] * [[Samuel Colt]] * [[Humberto Fernández Morán]] {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . ?item wdt:P106 wd:Q205375 } |columns=item,label,P18,P569,P570,P21,P106 |sort=P569 |thumb=48 |links=local |references=all |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! label ! imagine ! data de nascentia ! data de morte ! sexo ! occupation |- | [[:d:Q8739|Q8739]] | [[Archimedes]] | [[File:Retrato de un erudito 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name="ref_0cea21303047f48b5431165959194e6d99dc9b3afe17a9264a3a4f9612c9c52f">''[[:d:Q107212659|www.accademiadellescienze.it]]''</ref><ref name="ref_91def873cdbde77d744f48f86aa46016c6e6b9c226e31c32c3c11c543a173556">''[[:d:Q55740543|La France savante]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_57d5bcef5fa4efd272d40cdfbd726919e1ce8378c00da635f32423e0ffc8e31d">''[[:d:Q24694883|ECARTICO]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | [[mathematico]]<ref name="ref_fe9bd444a8216f450faf1a9a81c86d6de1662309b0f44f74ecc19a73dc86a6e0">http://www.nndb.com/cemetery/803/000208179/</ref><ref name="ref_57d5bcef5fa4efd272d40cdfbd726919e1ce8378c00da635f32423e0ffc8e31d">''[[:d:Q24694883|ECARTICO]]''</ref><ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[physico]]<ref name="ref_0185241bc0cdd25bcf6b3d91218b9f8bb46c3f84e878140892f618427f60e0c2">http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/switzerland/chfamous.htm</ref><ref name="ref_57d5bcef5fa4efd272d40cdfbd726919e1ce8378c00da635f32423e0ffc8e31d">''[[:d:Q24694883|ECARTICO]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|professor universitari]]''<br/>[[scriptor]]<ref name="ref_412e1c26f353d15f69222a038c65bf89a11aeb38970c7585b213377c5917927c">http://blogcritics.org/culture/article/a-nasty-mathematical-myth/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q16031530|music theorist]]''<br/>[[astronomo]]<ref name="ref_b3cb19ef03c9a53cfda8056a0db373691a35d361dfe158a9835a39452269f507">''[[:d:Q96189706|Euler: Genius Blind Astronomer Mathematician]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2dbef0cfd5b9bd6da695088fa2d5437f95af1f6bf37d63344cff5ffa53f5fe7f">https://www.famousscientists.org/leonhard-euler/</ref><ref name="ref_57d5bcef5fa4efd272d40cdfbd726919e1ce8378c00da635f32423e0ffc8e31d">''[[:d:Q24694883|ECARTICO]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q901|scientista]]''<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[inventor]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q978044|executive]]''<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q901402|geographo]]''<ref name="ref_57d5bcef5fa4efd272d40cdfbd726919e1ce8378c00da635f32423e0ffc8e31d">''[[:d:Q24694883|ECARTICO]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q9041|Q9041]] | [[James Watt]] | [[File:James Watt by Henry Howard.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1736" | 1736-01-19<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_36ce4de930bbffc9723de7712c1f4f17b6f1e9025becd52a21d3099f10950735">''[[:d:Q19062388|Watt, James (1736-1819) (DNB00)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819-08-25<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_47984cd472c330f9ded38c20ef895bdfa7fcf972d038158ec6f3777edbee4973">''[[:d:Q21401824|The Peerage]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q81096|ingeniero]]''<ref name="ref_36ce4de930bbffc9723de7712c1f4f17b6f1e9025becd52a21d3099f10950735">''[[:d:Q19062388|Watt, James (1736-1819) (DNB00)]]''</ref><br/>[[chimico]]<ref name="ref_d7b7d7658a2871775cfc117ae07bc94c16b0d28f9cd826287ea2b43348c5afb3">http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/technology_and_culture/v052/52.3.miller.pdf</ref><ref name="ref_e2c1ae921669836e710d2e7b23b0ba31c9ea7699bcd1d628d844c552a313344b">https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/technology_and_culture/v052/52.3.miller.html</ref><br/>[[physico]]<ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><br/>[[inventor]]<ref 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name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_75f410066e7f65c92af7e5e0cb4798bd37f034883b838792a166eee2264e9e11">''[[:d:Q17299517|RKDartists]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_47984cd472c330f9ded38c20ef895bdfa7fcf972d038158ec6f3777edbee4973">''[[:d:Q21401824|The Peerage]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cb7e3691f7e193dcee107c8f43e696dbf8e7ab31ee607bd50e722e0bab724f03">''[[:d:Q523660|International Music Score Library Project]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0b6394c9b71b4096d2093e1c96ed71f61a31b392bc22d3542305c22bb29142a2">''[[:d:Q2877812|Babelio]]''</ref><ref name="ref_809bfc42b0331ca57d8bfb459567d8a5c7896619bfbd4d734e58da3bcfe648f9">''[[:d:Q21491701|KNAW Past Members]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1b1be539a4dd280fc69294e971af2196dba0a74c48f48a27adc03b5af959a638">''[[:d:Q6023365|Internet Philosophy Ontology project]]''</ref><ref name="ref_39693e519a3b4bd531145c748da5e69c7198327e7f598d4477bf605c4c01d83f">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/jefferson-thomas</ref><ref name="ref_931851ab1666964918600e8fa1634af8ac7a2b90a6cf86b2910b446e3d4af03f">''[[:d:Q103937665|Jefferson, Thomas]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db3d99a1e40222a7836ff836e6dfdb5b473e884559e7f11b491d3144e21f587b">''[[:d:Q3407324|Proleksis Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><ref name="ref_91def873cdbde77d744f48f86aa46016c6e6b9c226e31c32c3c11c543a173556">''[[:d:Q55740543|La France savante]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3af208141b863901feb8656072d4b709a0553a072437135dcee56bf291d3568c">''[[:d:Q126722605|Pedagogues and Psychologists of the World]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_48e9963ee25a3b63b0dbdd0640e770365429e4dfe801c4537c6b710062e0e063">''[[:d:Q56024286|Archives Directory for the History of Collecting in America]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | [[Inseniante]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15442776|cryptographer]]''<br/>[[architecto]]<ref 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name="ref_a000f0dfebc191c3c7086d5fc3e6ac1fb04ec7836f1b655a4cd43e9ad8df34cb">http://www.ras.ru/win/db/show_per.asp?P=.id-49535.ln-ru.dl-.pr-inf.uk-12</ref><ref name="ref_a2970288df4c6974c3c3d45d8067ec6e541bbfcda51fdd09a69467d982bd3409">''[[:d:Q28924058|Nouveau Dictionnaire des auteurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b8e02536ce47e5feb558b98f426388a2d0110578f45693e3976faa86f1584d9b">''[[:d:Q547473|MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7f2ec2e17898e6ea3f91cc2e3a705b7ddd66aa6eb4c3b569d3c87105507c421b">https://www.leonore.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/archives-images/LH003/FRDAFAN83_OL0032001v005_L.jpg</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref 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Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_1d0a3f39efae1b161d729efa5159868f474766450df844b24ee672442c19a617">''[[:d:Q19020305|Faraday, Michael (DNB00)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ae3af917d782d1b3df9f2ed5244e0f360f1e3cbbe7f5dabe26ce0c34ed0e7e41">''[[:d:Q107213173|www.academie-medecine.fr]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | [[physico]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[chimico]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame 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name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | [[chimico]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q6606110|industrialist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|philanthropo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33231|photographo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q64689213|weapons manufacturer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|ingeniero]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|scientista]]''<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[inventor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q131524|interprenditor]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Pacifista]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q77124|Q77124]] | [[Johann Philipp Reis]] | [[File:JPReis.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1834" | 1834-01-07<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8aa285cbc79cce6633ec1022cd057bd3f4ef46687f42037874b9bf61958f13de">''[[:d:Q39845173|Frankfurter Personenlexikon]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-01-14<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8aa285cbc79cce6633ec1022cd057bd3f4ef46687f42037874b9bf61958f13de">''[[:d:Q39845173|Frankfurter Personenlexikon]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | [[inventor]]<br/>[[physico]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q901|scientista]]''<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q40224|Q40224]] | [[Carl Benz]] | [[File:Carl Benz c. 1889.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1844" | 1844-11-25<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_604c52988f1cd62da3cd3359919f4dcf6b39cd703c748f7cd4ea681e1709b508">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/benz-carl-friedrich</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db3d99a1e40222a7836ff836e6dfdb5b473e884559e7f11b491d3144e21f587b">''[[:d:Q3407324|Proleksis Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-04-04<ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_604c52988f1cd62da3cd3359919f4dcf6b39cd703c748f7cd4ea681e1709b508">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/benz-carl-friedrich</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db3d99a1e40222a7836ff836e6dfdb5b473e884559e7f11b491d3144e21f587b">''[[:d:Q3407324|Proleksis Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q81096|ingeniero]]''<br/>[[inventor]] |- | [[:d:Q8743|Q8743]] | [[Thomas Edison]] | [[File:Thomas Edison2.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-02-11<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8281a8144a7f9896829b9934f7bdbb10157c1b2c1978fe441986b385b54a1b6b">''[[:d:Q2629164|ISFDB]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d0efb20bbdf9fd17093fcc9b48fc7a250ac0c1235c35e08af02175dafd07fa65">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/edison-thomas-alva</ref><ref name="ref_d3601acb0434d7bb9599a6c271d4ad199400d13b829bd6a1e731a29a326addc0">''[[:d:Q104010085|Edison, Thomas]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5c00d955d8a15f2c3a0c92d28633d35d2fb95e6671944f0ddc26cd7688130e89">''[[:d:Q138307249|Archivio Storico Ricordi - digital collection]]''</ref><ref name="ref_34e46dbfa37bac3c07eedb582f5b0c7a2996302c003e5f19915712beae24475a">''[[:d:Q10855166|The Fine Art Archive]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931-10-18<ref name="ref_7ca4fc94fb0ac2743da55f8ece3ef96cd3ac76a7e28836b162749c62e2da5a96">''[[:d:Q17378135|Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8281a8144a7f9896829b9934f7bdbb10157c1b2c1978fe441986b385b54a1b6b">''[[:d:Q2629164|ISFDB]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d0efb20bbdf9fd17093fcc9b48fc7a250ac0c1235c35e08af02175dafd07fa65">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/edison-thomas-alva</ref><ref name="ref_d3601acb0434d7bb9599a6c271d4ad199400d13b829bd6a1e731a29a326addc0">''[[:d:Q104010085|Edison, Thomas]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_34e46dbfa37bac3c07eedb582f5b0c7a2996302c003e5f19915712beae24475a">''[[:d:Q10855166|The Fine Art Archive]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q81096|ingeniero]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[inventor]]<ref name="ref_5c00d955d8a15f2c3a0c92d28633d35d2fb95e6671944f0ddc26cd7688130e89">''[[:d:Q138307249|Archivio Storico Ricordi - digital collection]]''</ref><ref name="ref_34e46dbfa37bac3c07eedb582f5b0c7a2996302c003e5f19915712beae24475a">''[[:d:Q10855166|The Fine Art Archive]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q131524|interprenditor]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[physico]]<ref name="ref_34e46dbfa37bac3c07eedb582f5b0c7a2996302c003e5f19915712beae24475a">''[[:d:Q10855166|The Fine Art Archive]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[mathematico]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|scenarista]]''<ref name="ref_f8a8b4f1fde1952ffa25ec8a5e1315e1b0b325a226a5abc38939df1f010ff071">''[[:d:Q18709181|Letterboxd]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|director de cinema]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|productor de cinema]]''<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q57162|Q57162]] | [[Otto Lilienthal]] | [[File:Otto-lilienthal.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1848" | 1848-05-23<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_82c08241e74b88cf8f435b477b582c92af906ecc414dc7301b3ecf3be12c7159">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/lilienthal-otto</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-08-10<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_82c08241e74b88cf8f435b477b582c92af906ecc414dc7301b3ecf3be12c7159">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/lilienthal-otto</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q10497074|military flight engineer]]''<br/>[[Pilota]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[inventor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1776724|theatre manager]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[dramaturgo]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[actor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q81096|ingeniero]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q12658|Q12658]] | [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] | [[File:Ostwald.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1853" | 1853-09-02<ref 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name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_76481d355d9650ae7297f7feb0685c1fac86d14890ded6508eb9f5fe9f15b05e">''[[:d:Q103882021|Tesla, Nikola (9/10 July 1856–07 January 1943), electrical inventor]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7fab8393aed7b338df81280ffb065864997d4eda9e8ad578c2bfb2d17d6cc0b5">https://www.biography.com/people/nikola-tesla-9504443</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_18368819c27e9efa3b59f731c95314b9aec681df7474ddcf0a13e15db701ac61">''[[:d:Q1563573|Croatian Biographical Lexicon]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7fab8393aed7b338df81280ffb065864997d4eda9e8ad578c2bfb2d17d6cc0b5">https://www.biography.com/people/nikola-tesla-9504443</ref> | [[inventor]]<ref name="ref_7fab8393aed7b338df81280ffb065864997d4eda9e8ad578c2bfb2d17d6cc0b5">https://www.biography.com/people/nikola-tesla-9504443</ref><ref name="ref_7d2be0d41e3e070d322e3e74db28dc07788157999622a6f219686a488170ede0">''[[:d:Q23833686|Catalog of the German National Library]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]''<ref name="ref_7fab8393aed7b338df81280ffb065864997d4eda9e8ad578c2bfb2d17d6cc0b5">https://www.biography.com/people/nikola-tesla-9504443</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[physico]]<ref name="ref_7fab8393aed7b338df81280ffb065864997d4eda9e8ad578c2bfb2d17d6cc0b5">https://www.biography.com/people/nikola-tesla-9504443</ref><ref name="ref_7d2be0d41e3e070d322e3e74db28dc07788157999622a6f219686a488170ede0">''[[:d:Q23833686|Catalog of the German National Library]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q165029|electricista]]''<ref name="ref_7d2be0d41e3e070d322e3e74db28dc07788157999622a6f219686a488170ede0">''[[:d:Q23833686|Catalog of the German National Library]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1906857|mechanical engineer]]''<ref name="ref_7fab8393aed7b338df81280ffb065864997d4eda9e8ad578c2bfb2d17d6cc0b5">https://www.biography.com/people/nikola-tesla-9504443</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q846430|futurist]]'' |- | [[:d:Q552053|Q552053]] | [[Paul von Jankó]] | [[File:Das Fotoalbum für Weierstraß 2 34 (Paul von Jankó).jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1856" | 1856-06-02<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-03-17<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q639669|musico]]''<br/>[[inventor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q860918|esperantista]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14915627|musicologo]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[pianista]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q27496075|idista]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|ingeniero]]''<br/>[[mathematico]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q41257|Q41257]] | [[Heinrich Rudolf Hertz]] | [[File:HEINRICH HERTZ.JPG|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-02-22<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b8e02536ce47e5feb558b98f426388a2d0110578f45693e3976faa86f1584d9b">''[[:d:Q547473|MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c97ff1c50a9048ab8a011104eb2bfe669852672a47b69a69eb73232f57a35a2e">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/hertz-heinrich-rudolf</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0cea21303047f48b5431165959194e6d99dc9b3afe17a9264a3a4f9612c9c52f">''[[:d:Q107212659|www.accademiadellescienze.it]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db3d99a1e40222a7836ff836e6dfdb5b473e884559e7f11b491d3144e21f587b">''[[:d:Q3407324|Proleksis Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-01-01<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b8e02536ce47e5feb558b98f426388a2d0110578f45693e3976faa86f1584d9b">''[[:d:Q547473|MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c97ff1c50a9048ab8a011104eb2bfe669852672a47b69a69eb73232f57a35a2e">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/hertz-heinrich-rudolf</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db3d99a1e40222a7836ff836e6dfdb5b473e884559e7f11b491d3144e21f587b">''[[:d:Q3407324|Proleksis Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0cea21303047f48b5431165959194e6d99dc9b3afe17a9264a3a4f9612c9c52f">''[[:d:Q107212659|www.accademiadellescienze.it]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref 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database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_063dc5f047f2d151d10e713a0a1965557c94b20cf737675e31ede4e1f25efcb3">''[[:d:Q96022943|Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c73b4e136c95a62c6fb5c1b63d033799166fa5ac4c23767f91f4e762ff15e673">https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142</ref> | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-04-14<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cb7e3691f7e193dcee107c8f43e696dbf8e7ab31ee607bd50e722e0bab724f03">''[[:d:Q523660|International Music Score Library Project]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eb911dbae8981ff6640b8831e4c183529e0c1d38725440e62ddeb7abd389382c">''[[:d:Q25504413|Estonian biographical database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_063dc5f047f2d151d10e713a0a1965557c94b20cf737675e31ede4e1f25efcb3">''[[:d:Q96022943|Internetowy Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c73b4e136c95a62c6fb5c1b63d033799166fa5ac4c23767f91f4e762ff15e673">https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | [[linguista]]<ref name="ref_8cd52a0d2ade56f60505457841361e94231b6d68b5888f7e458e2d17d9df7c02">https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q12013238|ophthalmologist]]''<ref name="ref_8cd52a0d2ade56f60505457841361e94231b6d68b5888f7e458e2d17d9df7c02">https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof</ref><br/>[[inventor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49757|poeta]]''<ref name="ref_8cd52a0d2ade56f60505457841361e94231b6d68b5888f7e458e2d17d9df7c02">https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof</ref><br/>[[traductor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q860918|esperantista]]''<br/>[[medico]]<ref name="ref_8cd52a0d2ade56f60505457841361e94231b6d68b5888f7e458e2d17d9df7c02">https://www.esperanto.es/hef/index.php/que-es/historia/zamenhof</ref><ref name="ref_c73b4e136c95a62c6fb5c1b63d033799166fa5ac4c23767f91f4e762ff15e673">https://tritius.kmol.cz/authority/865142</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q551835|physician writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24262584|Bible translator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56810907|esperantologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13418253|philologo]]''<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q8768|Q8768]] | [[Henry Ford]] | [[File:Henry ford 1919.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1863" | 1863-07-30<ref name="ref_8d5bc70998a03e4a1be5d58f28d1a82850e155813ea86c8aa781c84ac02745f7">''[[:d:Q1165538|Nationalencyklopedin]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_47984cd472c330f9ded38c20ef895bdfa7fcf972d038158ec6f3777edbee4973">''[[:d:Q21401824|The Peerage]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7f82ea8b3f948afe12d36adecd9ca3fcd8a1cd3fb108dc56a427217390708d69">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/ford-henry</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db3d99a1e40222a7836ff836e6dfdb5b473e884559e7f11b491d3144e21f587b">''[[:d:Q3407324|Proleksis Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-04-07<ref name="ref_7ca4fc94fb0ac2743da55f8ece3ef96cd3ac76a7e28836b162749c62e2da5a96">''[[:d:Q17378135|Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8d5bc70998a03e4a1be5d58f28d1a82850e155813ea86c8aa781c84ac02745f7">''[[:d:Q1165538|Nationalencyklopedin]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_47984cd472c330f9ded38c20ef895bdfa7fcf972d038158ec6f3777edbee4973">''[[:d:Q21401824|The Peerage]]''</ref><ref 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Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_31a940547f64c2a4e0a5895ff7162a98629ee95edfc5731705dc6cbb94f95fe7">''[[:d:Q54919|VIAF]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q131524|interprenditor]]''<ref 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name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db3d99a1e40222a7836ff836e6dfdb5b473e884559e7f11b491d3144e21f587b">''[[:d:Q3407324|Proleksis Encyclopedia]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-11-16<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db3d99a1e40222a7836ff836e6dfdb5b473e884559e7f11b491d3144e21f587b">''[[:d:Q3407324|Proleksis Encyclopedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]'' | [[chimico]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[inventor]] |- | [[:d:Q937|Q937]] | 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name="ref_69468c245a16cd051f0941469dba192d0479ffa4f0f56cc9c298091c1ecbb5cf">''[[:d:Q101207543|AlKindi]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><ref name="ref_91def873cdbde77d744f48f86aa46016c6e6b9c226e31c32c3c11c543a173556">''[[:d:Q55740543|La France savante]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_830e96b7f6b0434034e3f0ecf565e1cc3b868d0f65cbb4545401d7a0216cbaad">''[[:d:Q2886420|Léonore database]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-07-31<ref name="ref_8281a8144a7f9896829b9934f7bdbb10157c1b2c1978fe441986b385b54a1b6b">''[[:d:Q2629164|ISFDB]]''</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69468c245a16cd051f0941469dba192d0479ffa4f0f56cc9c298091c1ecbb5cf">''[[:d:Q101207543|AlKindi]]''</ref><ref 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database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|romancero]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|scriptor pro infantes]]''<br/>[[scriptor]]<ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1930187|jornalista]]''<ref name="ref_830e96b7f6b0434034e3f0ecf565e1cc3b868d0f65cbb4545401d7a0216cbaad">''[[:d:Q2886420|Léonore database]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q644687|illustrator]]''<ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><ref name="ref_75f410066e7f65c92af7e5e0cb4798bd37f034883b838792a166eee2264e9e11">''[[:d:Q17299517|RKDartists]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopho]]''<ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q49757|poeta]]''<br/>[[inventor]]<ref name="ref_96f721e173744101e9d2f9b8fc96159a28360a1a273aa1082fabe49ecb683488">https://www.interencheres.com/recherche/lots?search=brevet%20saint%20exup%C3%A9ry</ref> |- | [[:d:Q155786|Q155786]] | [[Dennis Gabor]] | [[File:Dennis Gabor 1971.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-06-05<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db3d99a1e40222a7836ff836e6dfdb5b473e884559e7f11b491d3144e21f587b">''[[:d:Q3407324|Proleksis Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-02-08<ref name="ref_02183298a19954965159df80b576b14cfe294156830e2943c01361652d3e5415">http://data.nobelprize.org/page/laureate/93</ref><ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | [[physico]]<br/>[[inventor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|professor universitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108897110|holographer]]''<ref name="ref_770d6c8053b8df706d00e8946777efa7ac736db00ea9d4fe2356252502b50e82">https://www.holographyforum.org/wiki/Biographies_of_Holographers</ref> |- | [[:d:Q8704|Q8704]] | [[Walt Disney]] | [[File:Walt Disney 1946.JPG|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-12-05<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d546391a7e44b42fc9077fd26022cda56db201b25ef5e3c53ad78eca6b02fbca">''[[:d:Q36463449|Who's Who in Animated Cartoon]]''</ref><ref name="ref_75f410066e7f65c92af7e5e0cb4798bd37f034883b838792a166eee2264e9e11">''[[:d:Q17299517|RKDartists]]''</ref><ref name="ref_362e8e207d7b021b6f215e0338864fde1b2a1e51a3712c51e72d3c7e86616b21">''[[:d:Q24255573|Benezit Dictionary of Artists]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f2c80df09e95b58628606a2c8a10b00cd8a6048c2ebdae04cf3f20d42f6c2393">''[[:d:Q31964|Internet Broadway Database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bc70e62042975513edab3ab7adcd50272b88fdc649d65c77fb4788df92180369">''[[:d:Q41599984|Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8d5bc70998a03e4a1be5d58f28d1a82850e155813ea86c8aa781c84ac02745f7">''[[:d:Q1165538|Nationalencyklopedin]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6a2de5dba0ceb74e5ca82d9f5042cdf8a49df169c53444522e3a1e9799f8e86a">''[[:d:Q51343652|Lambiek Comiclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2682dc33e3142f8152e8185add840e8532bb60d12e2baaf57420542ee04a4a11">''[[:d:Q103854838|Disney, Walt (05 December 1901–15 December 1966), animator and motion picture producer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c540ddd32b3a1f16a66cde0de9a095da57a40f0b0e5d190db15973cb966aa813">''[[:d:Q2876969|BD Gest’]]''</ref><ref name="ref_329e33b0b1b714d18f05404f1241a23dc62576709cdd20b4011b4e76d83e3739">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/disney-walt</ref><ref name="ref_49144b9c75ee6ab9a8ac496217ceb9b3a57a336a62f6c8e29b7a9ab9ac18f2fa">''[[:d:Q103905586|Disney, Walt(er Elias)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0b6394c9b71b4096d2093e1c96ed71f61a31b392bc22d3542305c22bb29142a2">''[[:d:Q2877812|Babelio]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db3d99a1e40222a7836ff836e6dfdb5b473e884559e7f11b491d3144e21f587b">''[[:d:Q3407324|Proleksis Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_619ad8d627a641ee6d50841bc6cc063806bfc4d7446314bb2cc962a8421d8ee8">''[[:d:Q2451336|Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-12-15<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ca4fc94fb0ac2743da55f8ece3ef96cd3ac76a7e28836b162749c62e2da5a96">''[[:d:Q17378135|Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d546391a7e44b42fc9077fd26022cda56db201b25ef5e3c53ad78eca6b02fbca">''[[:d:Q36463449|Who's Who in Animated Cartoon]]''</ref><ref name="ref_75f410066e7f65c92af7e5e0cb4798bd37f034883b838792a166eee2264e9e11">''[[:d:Q17299517|RKDartists]]''</ref><ref name="ref_362e8e207d7b021b6f215e0338864fde1b2a1e51a3712c51e72d3c7e86616b21">''[[:d:Q24255573|Benezit Dictionary of Artists]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f2c80df09e95b58628606a2c8a10b00cd8a6048c2ebdae04cf3f20d42f6c2393">''[[:d:Q31964|Internet Broadway Database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bc70e62042975513edab3ab7adcd50272b88fdc649d65c77fb4788df92180369">''[[:d:Q41599984|Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8d5bc70998a03e4a1be5d58f28d1a82850e155813ea86c8aa781c84ac02745f7">''[[:d:Q1165538|Nationalencyklopedin]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6a2de5dba0ceb74e5ca82d9f5042cdf8a49df169c53444522e3a1e9799f8e86a">''[[:d:Q51343652|Lambiek Comiclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2682dc33e3142f8152e8185add840e8532bb60d12e2baaf57420542ee04a4a11">''[[:d:Q103854838|Disney, Walt (05 December 1901–15 December 1966), animator and motion picture producer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c540ddd32b3a1f16a66cde0de9a095da57a40f0b0e5d190db15973cb966aa813">''[[:d:Q2876969|BD Gest’]]''</ref><ref name="ref_329e33b0b1b714d18f05404f1241a23dc62576709cdd20b4011b4e76d83e3739">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/disney-walt</ref><ref name="ref_49144b9c75ee6ab9a8ac496217ceb9b3a57a336a62f6c8e29b7a9ab9ac18f2fa">''[[:d:Q103905586|Disney, Walt(er Elias)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0b6394c9b71b4096d2093e1c96ed71f61a31b392bc22d3542305c22bb29142a2">''[[:d:Q2877812|Babelio]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db3d99a1e40222a7836ff836e6dfdb5b473e884559e7f11b491d3144e21f587b">''[[:d:Q3407324|Proleksis Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_619ad8d627a641ee6d50841bc6cc063806bfc4d7446314bb2cc962a8421d8ee8">''[[:d:Q2451336|Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_75f410066e7f65c92af7e5e0cb4798bd37f034883b838792a166eee2264e9e11">''[[:d:Q17299517|RKDartists]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q2526255|director de cinema]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|productor de cinema]]''<ref name="ref_e25085169d2de3145b7522f45e56e77c7850b1a2eea2aa4ebf5739b282736bcf">https://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/99157880266903941/catalog</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q266569|animator]]''<ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><ref name="ref_34a8d05cd161c94c3f52a81fe94b9e2e94eaa7666f12232a2bf408070bc0312c">''[[:d:Q2494649|Union List of Artist Names]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q947873|presentator de television]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2405480|actor de voce]]''<br/>[[scriptor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13235160|manufacturer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1028181|pictor]]''<br/>[[inventor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|actor de film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q644687|illustrator]]''<ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><ref name="ref_75f410066e7f65c92af7e5e0cb4798bd37f034883b838792a166eee2264e9e11">''[[:d:Q17299517|RKDartists]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3658608|caricaturist]]''<ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|director]]''<ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d3f1a53c03c3866de294fee842ec63bfeef77a65b6fb4dec2051cfa1a350670a">''[[:d:Q120061370|www.acmi.net.au]]''</ref><br/>[[actor]]<ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q47541952|productor]]''<ref name="ref_d3f1a53c03c3866de294fee842ec63bfeef77a65b6fb4dec2051cfa1a350670a">''[[:d:Q120061370|www.acmi.net.au]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|designator]]''<ref name="ref_75f410066e7f65c92af7e5e0cb4798bd37f034883b838792a166eee2264e9e11">''[[:d:Q17299517|RKDartists]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q715301|comics artist]]''<ref name="ref_75f410066e7f65c92af7e5e0cb4798bd37f034883b838792a166eee2264e9e11">''[[:d:Q17299517|RKDartists]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15296811|designator]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q8753|Q8753]] | [[Enrico Fermi]] | [[File:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_29ba93b1ca93d8c64dde85704540208bb3edaaa2db10ff864ffae98e001dd774">https://www.biography.com/people/enrico-fermi-9293405</ref> | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-09-29<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8d5bc70998a03e4a1be5d58f28d1a82850e155813ea86c8aa781c84ac02745f7">''[[:d:Q1165538|Nationalencyklopedin]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29ba93b1ca93d8c64dde85704540208bb3edaaa2db10ff864ffae98e001dd774">https://www.biography.com/people/enrico-fermi-9293405</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db3d99a1e40222a7836ff836e6dfdb5b473e884559e7f11b491d3144e21f587b">''[[:d:Q3407324|Proleksis Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93525d597abfc11843208a057ab6a3214e596cb962c394ca2d936705dc4845c">''[[:d:Q3621644|Archivio Storico Ricordi]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-11-28<ref name="ref_7ca4fc94fb0ac2743da55f8ece3ef96cd3ac76a7e28836b162749c62e2da5a96">''[[:d:Q17378135|Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8d5bc70998a03e4a1be5d58f28d1a82850e155813ea86c8aa781c84ac02745f7">''[[:d:Q1165538|Nationalencyklopedin]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29ba93b1ca93d8c64dde85704540208bb3edaaa2db10ff864ffae98e001dd774">https://www.biography.com/people/enrico-fermi-9293405</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93525d597abfc11843208a057ab6a3214e596cb962c394ca2d936705dc4845c">''[[:d:Q3621644|Archivio Storico Ricordi]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_29ba93b1ca93d8c64dde85704540208bb3edaaa2db10ff864ffae98e001dd774">https://www.biography.com/people/enrico-fermi-9293405</ref><ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | [[physico]]<ref name="ref_b06ed730acad4a7eca00b87d239560af3a784c55907e909314f773e0ffed991c">http://www.nndb.com/honors/032/000111696/</ref><ref name="ref_4e1a7213ac22daaa9a82214ba98de6ff0ba7463795acaadfdbe12e9fd351c38a">http://www.nndb.com/org/107/000099807/</ref><ref name="ref_6d6d14ef6935f845ba538643eaf5a3e1cacdf7094e4caa57ef5e7d4d74434167">''[[:d:Q1373513|NNDB]]''</ref><ref name="ref_29ba93b1ca93d8c64dde85704540208bb3edaaa2db10ff864ffae98e001dd774">https://www.biography.com/people/enrico-fermi-9293405</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|physico theoretic]]''<ref name="ref_29ba93b1ca93d8c64dde85704540208bb3edaaa2db10ff864ffae98e001dd774">https://www.biography.com/people/enrico-fermi-9293405</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q16742096|nuclear physicist]]''<ref name="ref_29ba93b1ca93d8c64dde85704540208bb3edaaa2db10ff864ffae98e001dd774">https://www.biography.com/people/enrico-fermi-9293405</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|professor universitari]]''<ref name="ref_29ba93b1ca93d8c64dde85704540208bb3edaaa2db10ff864ffae98e001dd774">https://www.biography.com/people/enrico-fermi-9293405</ref><br/>[[inventor]]<ref name="ref_29ba93b1ca93d8c64dde85704540208bb3edaaa2db10ff864ffae98e001dd774">https://www.biography.com/people/enrico-fermi-9293405</ref> |- | [[:d:Q149997|Q149997]] | [[Zeppo Marx]] | [[File:Zeppo Marx.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-02-25<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f2c80df09e95b58628606a2c8a10b00cd8a6048c2ebdae04cf3f20d42f6c2393">''[[:d:Q31964|Internet Broadway Database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-11-30<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref> | [[inventor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|actor de film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|actor de theatro]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|homine de affaires]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q245068|comico]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[actor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q213195|Q213195]] | [[B. 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name="ref_f562308c65620ed8b0ee410b040c385874fb8b72c869af4cd0cb72446eb51c20">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00107510210122495</ref><ref name="ref_13af4330cc93e33f2f902f8cb7d496178d2defe606b32f27c5d5eb293cb7141b">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00150190701455005</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysico]]''<br/>[[inventor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|professor universitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|scientista]]''<ref name="ref_8d8dc8f36ad27eda86fbef36bfa2999043aa90e60357da1e5d41e52fc1d4f190">http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/2.209/scientist-vitaly-ginzburg-who-helped-make-soviet-h-bomb-dies-at-93-1.4494</ref><ref name="ref_270f54a92f6b64c4478a55bcb04b6474e5f62a0b4981cd2ec6e0c1fb2e66eec7">http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20091110/world/nobel-winner-soviet-h-bomb-scientist-vitaly-ginzburg-dies.281122</ref><ref name="ref_12ed35a2d2ef9eff1266874dd71648471802b63bf1569331180a7865e666b933">http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/11/09/us-russia-physicist-idUSTRE5A813520091109</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|physico theoretic]]'' |- | [[:d:Q39246|Q39246]] | [[Richard Feynman]] | [[File:RichardFeynman-PaineMansionWoods1984 copyrightTamikoThiel bw.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-05-11<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ca4fc94fb0ac2743da55f8ece3ef96cd3ac76a7e28836b162749c62e2da5a96">''[[:d:Q17378135|Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b8e02536ce47e5feb558b98f426388a2d0110578f45693e3976faa86f1584d9b">''[[:d:Q547473|MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]''</ref><ref 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name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q16745601|quantum physicist]]''<br/>[[inventor]]<br/>[[scriptor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|professor universitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4351403|percussionista]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19350898|physico theoretic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|science communicator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82955|politico]]'' |- | [[:d:Q215574|Q215574]] | [[Mario R Capecchi]] | [[File:MarioCapecchiFotoThalerTamas2.JPG|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-10-06<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref 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name="ref_62eea75b888ac0921f7b330df1c7bd3b7ff45d81efaf968fc7603412d176e110">https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/sep/16/home-computing-pioneer-sir-clive-sinclair-dies-aged-81</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|interprenditor]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q81096|ingeniero]]''<br/>[[inventor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]'' |- | [[:d:Q7439|Q7439]] | [[Richard Matthew Stallman]] | [[File:Richard Stallman Bologna 2024 abc1.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-16<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_34e46dbfa37bac3c07eedb582f5b0c7a2996302c003e5f19915712beae24475a">''[[:d:Q10855166|The Fine Art Archive]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q5482740|programmator]]''<ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blogger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|ingeniero]]''<br/>[[inventor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activista]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<ref name="ref_7d2be0d41e3e070d322e3e74db28dc07788157999622a6f219686a488170ede0">''[[:d:Q23833686|Catalog of the German National Library]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q80|Q80]] | [[Tim Berners-Lee]] | [[File:LS3 4919 (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 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name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0b6394c9b71b4096d2093e1c96ed71f61a31b392bc22d3542305c22bb29142a2">''[[:d:Q2877812|Babelio]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q131524|interprenditor]]''<ref name="ref_34a8d05cd161c94c3f52a81fe94b9e2e94eaa7666f12232a2bf408070bc0312c">''[[:d:Q2494649|Union List of Artist Names]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[inventor]]<ref name="ref_d40158da4c9ae8346325b8aa977616fff40ae1180590a7603dee20f05c00e262">http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/steve-jobs-dead-apple-confirms-former-ceo-loses-cancer-fight-20111006-1lag8.html</ref><ref name="ref_8d0df4043168bee7e1d596ec80433d51b90b9988691f70e1c30d2500b178cadf">http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/steve-jobs-quits-as-apple-ceo-20110825-1jat8.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q5322166|designator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1053574|executive producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|productor de cinema]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1979607|financier]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133253419|technology entrepreneur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1210069|general manager]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4479442|founder]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q4273363|Q4273363]] | [[Frances H. Arnold]] | [[File:Frances Arnold in 2021 at Caltech 01 (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-25<ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581072|feminin]]'' | [[Biochimico|biochimista]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[inventor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|professor universitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|ingeniero]]'' |- | [[:d:Q34253|Q34253]] | [[Linus Torvalds]] | [[File:Lc3 2018 (263682303) (cropped).jpeg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-12-28<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0b6394c9b71b4096d2093e1c96ed71f61a31b392bc22d3542305c22bb29142a2">''[[:d:Q2877812|Babelio]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d4563e1be35c46281b54ba4b5f9989f8c0ccfed11c64615c0422b3b6e91ea930">''[[:d:Q10429758|Biografiskt lexikon för Finland]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_ae252dccea5cdaaa1379456832ceda432881776d03b668cf65e400a170467893">''[[:d:Q105657727|BiographySampo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_aba585e7bcff5bc07e83f12a27e02523501f205c0eb0b67a27da135bf81e06cd">''[[:d:Q4349956|The National Biography of Finland]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q5482740|programmator]]''<ref name="ref_47f84843ae86d521d35c11af16576d7860f416fb810e9c7a49d46e2f2a5ed470">http://www.nndb.com/lists/880/000106562/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q183888|software developer]]''<br/>[[scriptor]]<br/>[[inventor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blogger]]''<ref name="ref_f7c7d212f1d0db7d7fcbeb0af37b8464700245bb36e784dde610d22cb05b17a6">http://torvalds-family.blogspot.com/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q81096|ingeniero]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|homine de affaires]]'' |- | [[:d:Q317521|Q317521]] | [[Elon Musk]] | [[File:Elon Musk (54816836217) (cropped 2) (b).jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-28<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_d00d5359b9635927475ffc0b606d7622658d6b4d1a877ac4368dcb0c1c0fde54">https://www.notablebiographies.com/news/Li-Ou/Musk-Elon.html</ref><ref name="ref_7d2be0d41e3e070d322e3e74db28dc07788157999622a6f219686a488170ede0">''[[:d:Q23833686|Catalog of the German National Library]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q5482740|programmator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|ingeniero]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|interprenditor]]''<ref name="ref_7d2be0d41e3e070d322e3e74db28dc07788157999622a6f219686a488170ede0">''[[:d:Q23833686|Catalog of the German National Library]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q557880|investor]]''<ref name="ref_7d2be0d41e3e070d322e3e74db28dc07788157999622a6f219686a488170ede0">''[[:d:Q23833686|Catalog of the German National Library]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q82955|politico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212238|civil servant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133253419|technology entrepreneur]]''<br/>[[inventor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11481802|dub actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1979607|financier]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q227030|Q227030]] | [[Mark Shuttleworth]] | [[File:Markshuttleworth-dublin-20101116.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-18 | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|interprenditor]]''<br/>[[astronauta]]<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|ingeniero]]''<br/>[[inventor]]<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blogger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43845|homine de affaires]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183888|software developer]]''<ref name="ref_046b87b212b11beda13eee5625fdac94fcc45d6cb3d39e1a337eb63e2ecd7574">https://code.launchpad.net/~sabdfl</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q20623701|space tourist]]'' |} ---- &sum; 59 items. {{Wikidata list end}} p5jnjihmdiab908hhyye2f4sm6bq32a 102 39521 697111 696943 2026-06-10T19:12:36Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 697111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q15089 } |wdq= |columns=item,label,P300,P41,P94,P242,P131,P36,description |thumb=48 |sort=label |links=red |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! label ! 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name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Crotone.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Crotone-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Crotone in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Calabria]] | [[Crotone]] | |- | [[:d:Q15091|Q15091]] | [[Provincia de Cuneo|provincia Cuneo]] | IT-CN<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Cuneo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Cuneo-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Cuneo in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Pedemonte]] | [[Cuneo]] | |- | [[:d:Q15097|Q15097]] | [[Provincia de Alessandria]] | IT-AL<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Alessandria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Alessandria-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Alessandria in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Pedemonte]] | [[Alessandria]] | provincia de Italia |- | [[:d:Q16115|Q16115]] | [[Provincia de Arezzo]] | IT-AR<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Provincia di Arezzo-Bandiera.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Arezzo-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Arezzo in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Toscana]] | [[Arezzo]] | provincia de Italia |- | [[:d:Q15099|Q15099]] | [[provincia de Asti]] | IT-AT<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Asti.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Asti-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Asti in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Pedemonte]] | [[Asti]] | provincia de Italia |- | [[:d:Q16126|Q16126]] | [[provincia de Belluno]] | IT-BL<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Belluno.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Belluno-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Belluno in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Veneto]] | [[Belluno]] | provincia de Italia |- | [[:d:Q16137|Q16137]] | [[provincia de Bergamo]] | IT-BG<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Bergamo-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Bergamo in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Lombardia]] | [[Bergamo]] | |- | [[:d:Q15124|Q15124]] | [[Provincia de Bolzano]] | IT-BZ<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of South Tyrol.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Suedtirol CoA.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Bolzano in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Trentino-Alto Adige]] | [[Bolzano]] | provincia autonome trilingue de Italia septentrional |- | [[:d:Q16160|Q16160]] | [[Provincia de Chieti]] | IT-CH<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Chieti (Variant).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Chieti-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Chieti in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Abruzzo]] | [[Chieti]] | |- | [[:d:Q16162|Q16162]] | [[Provincia de Cosenza]] | IT-CS<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Provincia di Cosenza-Bandiera.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Cosenza-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Cosenza in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Calabria]] | [[Cosenza]] | provincia de Italia |- | [[:d:Q16196|Q16196]] | [[Provincia de Latina]] | IT-LT<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of The Province of Latina-2.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Latina-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Latina in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Latio]] | [[Latina]] | provincia italian |- | [[:d:Q16204|Q16204]] | [[provincia de Mantua]] | IT-MN<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Mantua.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Mantova-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Mantova in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Lombardia]] | [[Mantua]] | provincia de Italia |- | [[:d:Q16223|Q16223]] | [[Provincia de Ogliastra]] | IT-OG<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Ogliastra.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia dell'Ogliastra-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Ogliastra in Italy (2021).svg|center|48px]] | [[Sardinia]] | [[Lanusei]]<br/>[[Tortolì]] | |- | [[:d:Q16226|Q16226]] | [[Provincia de Padua]] | IT-PD<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Padua.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Padova-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Padova in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Veneto]] | [[Padua]] | provincia de Italia |- | [[:d:Q16241|Q16241]] | [[Provincia de Pesaro e Urbino]] | IT-PU<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Pesaro-Urbino.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Pesaro e Urbino-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Pesaro-Urbino in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Marcas|Marche]] | [[Pesaro]]<br/>[[Urbino]] | provincia de Italia |- | [[:d:Q16299|Q16299]] | [[Provincia de Varese]] | IT-VA<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Varese.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Varese-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Varese in Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lombardia]] | [[Varese]] | provincia de Italia |- | [[:d:Q16315|Q16315]] | [[Provincia de Vibo Valentia]] | IT-VV<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Vibo Valentia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Vibo Valentia-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Vibo Valentia in Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[Calabria]] | [[Vibo Valentia]] | provincia de Italia |- | [[:d:Q16316|Q16316]] | [[provincia de Vicenza]] | IT-VI<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Vicenza-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Vicenza in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Veneto]] | [[Vicenza]] | provincia de Italia |- | [[:d:Q106996869|Q106996869]] | [[Province of Gallura North-East Sardinia]] | | | [[File:Provincia della Gallura Nord-Est Sardegna-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Nord-Est Sardegna in Italy (2021).svg|center|48px]] | [[Sardinia]] | [[Olbia]]<br/>[[Tempio Pausania]] | |- | [[:d:Q3924541|Q3924541]] | [[Province of Cattaro]] | | | | | [[Governorate of Dalmatia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16167|Q16167]] | [[Provincia de Fermo|provincia Fermo]] | IT-FM<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Fermo-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Fermo in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Marcas|Marche]] | [[Fermo]] | |- | [[:d:Q16168|Q16168]] | [[Provincia de Ferrara|provincia Ferrara]] | IT-FE<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Ferrara.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Ferrara-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Ferrara in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Emilia-Romagna]] | [[Ferrara]] | |- | [[:d:Q15129|Q15129]] | [[Provincia de Foggia|provincia Foggia]] | IT-FG<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Foggia-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Foggia in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Apulia]] | [[Foggia]] | |- | [[:d:Q16180|Q16180]] | [[Provincia de Forlì-Cesena|provincia Forlì-Cesena]] | IT-FC<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Provincia di Forlì-Cesena-Gonfalone.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Forlì-Cesena-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Forlì-Cesena in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Emilia-Romagna]] | [[Forlì]]<br/>[[Cesena]]<ref name="ref_6ca4af2063faa34bbba578e1ceab7937c38cf9c64136a4ce93ad60a28abe6ded">https://www.provincia.fc.it/it/news/da-oggi-martedi-30-gennaio-la-citta-di-cesena-e-ufficialmente-co-capoluogo-della-provincia-forli-cesena</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q16181|Q16181]] | [[Provincia de Frosinone|provincia Frosinone]] | IT-FR<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Frosinone.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Frosinone-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Frosinone in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Latio]] | [[Frosinone]] | |- | [[:d:Q16185|Q16185]] | [[Provincia de Grosseto|provincia Grosseto]] | IT-GR<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Grosseto.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Grosseto-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Grosseto in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Toscana]] | [[Grosseto]] | |- | [[:d:Q16186|Q16186]] | [[Provincia de Imperia|provincia Imperia]] | IT-IM<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Imperia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Province of Imperia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Imperia in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Liguria]] | [[Imperia]] | |- | [[:d:Q16187|Q16187]] | [[Provincia de Isernia|provincia Isernia]] | IT-IS<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Isernia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Isernia-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Isernia in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Molise]] | [[Isernia]] | |- | [[:d:Q16197|Q16197]] | [[Provincia de Lecce|provincia Lecce]] | IT-LE<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Lecce.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Province of Lecce.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Lecce in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Apulia]] | [[Lecce]] | |- | [[:d:Q16199|Q16199]] | [[Provincia de Lecco|provincia Lecco]] | IT-LC<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Lecco-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Lecco in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Lombardia]] | [[Lecco]] | |- | [[:d:Q16200|Q16200]] | [[Provincia de Livorno|provincia Livorno]] | IT-LI<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Livorno.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Province of Livorno.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Livorno in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Toscana]] | [[Livorno]] | |- | [[:d:Q16201|Q16201]] | [[Provincia de Lodi|provincia Lodi]] | IT-LO<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Lodi.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Lodi-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Lodi in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Lombardia]] | [[Lodi]] | |- | [[:d:Q16202|Q16202]] | [[Provincia de Lucca|provincia Lucca]] | IT-LU<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Provincia di Lucca-Bandiera.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Lucca-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Lucca in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Toscana]] | [[Lucca]] | |- | [[:d:Q16203|Q16203]] | [[Provincia de Macerata|provincia Macerata]] | IT-MC<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Macerata-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Macerata in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Marcas|Marche]] | [[Macerata]] | |- | [[:d:Q16205|Q16205]] | [[Provincia de Massa-Carrara|provincia Massa e Carrara]] | IT-MS<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Massa-Carrara.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Massa-Carrara-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Massa-Carrara in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Toscana]] | [[Massa (Italia)|Massa]] | |- | [[:d:Q16206|Q16206]] | [[Provincia de Matera|provincia Matera]] | IT-MT<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Matera.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Matera-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Matera in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Basilicata]] | [[Matera]] | |- | [[:d:Q16207|Q16207]] | [[provincia Medio Campidano]] | IT-VS<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | | [[File:Medio Campidano in Italy (2021).svg|center|48px]] | [[Sardinia]] | [[Sanluri]]<br/>[[Villacidro]] | |- | [[:d:Q16209|Q16209]] | [[Provincia de Modena|provincia Modena]] | IT-MO<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Modena.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Modena-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Modena in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Emilia-Romagna]] | [[Modena]] | |- | [[:d:Q16210|Q16210]] | [[Provincia de Monza e Brianza|provincia Monza e della Brianza]] | IT-MB | [[File:Provincia di Monza e della Brianza-Bandiera.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Monza e della Brianza-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Monza e Brianza in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Lombardia]] | [[Monza]] | |- | [[:d:Q15123|Q15123]] | [[provincia Napoli]] | No/unknown value | [[File:Flag of the province of Naples (Variant).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Napoli-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Map Province of Napoli.svg|center|48px]] | [[Campania]] | [[Neapole]] | |- | [[:d:Q16216|Q16216]] | [[Provincia de Novara|provincia Novara]] | IT-NO<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Novara-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Novara in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Pedemonte]] | [[Novara]] | |- | [[:d:Q16220|Q16220]] | [[Provincia de Nuoro|provincia Nuoro]] | IT-NU<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Nuoro.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Nuoro-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Nuoro in Italy (2021).svg|center|48px]] | [[Sardinia]] | [[Nuoro]] | |- | [[:d:Q16225|Q16225]] | [[Provincia de Oristano|provincia Oristano]] | IT-OR<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Oristano.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Oristano-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Map of province of Oristano (region Sardinia, Italy) as of 2016.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sardinia]] | [[Oristano]] | |- | [[:d:Q16228|Q16228]] | [[Provincia de Parma|provincia Parma]] | IT-PR<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Parma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Parma-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Parma in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Emilia-Romagna]] | [[Parma]] | |- | [[:d:Q16231|Q16231]] | [[Provincia de Pavia|provincia Pavia]] | IT-PV<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Pavia-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Pavia in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Lombardia]] | [[Pavia]] | |- | [[:d:Q16240|Q16240]] | [[Provincia de Perugia|provincia Perugia]] | IT-PG<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Perugia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Perugia-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Perugia in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Umbria]] | [[Perugia]] | |- | [[:d:Q16243|Q16243]] | [[Provincia de Piacenza|provincia Piacenza]] | IT-PC<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Piacenza (Variant).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Piacenza-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Piacenza in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Emilia-Romagna]] | [[Piacenza]] | |- | [[:d:Q16244|Q16244]] | [[Provincia de Pisa|provincia Pisa]] | IT-PI | [[File:Provincia di Pisa-Gonfalone.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Pisa-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Pisa in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Toscana]] | [[Pisa]] | |- | [[:d:Q16245|Q16245]] | [[Provincia de Pistoia|provincia Pistoia]] | IT-PT<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Pistoia-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Pistoia in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Toscana]] | [[Pistoia]] | |- | [[:d:Q16249|Q16249]] | [[Provincia de Potenza|provincia Potenza]] | IT-PZ<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Potenza.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Potenza-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Potenza in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Basilicata]] | [[Potenza (Italia)|Potenza]] | |- | [[:d:Q16250|Q16250]] | [[Provincia de Prato|provincia Prato]] | IT-PO<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Prato.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Prato-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Prato in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Toscana]] | [[Prato (Italia)|Prato]] | |- | [[:d:Q16252|Q16252]] | [[Provincia de Ravenna|provincia Ravenna]] | IT-RA<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Ravenna.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Ravenna-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Ravenna in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Emilia-Romagna]] | [[Ravenna]] | |- | [[:d:Q16254|Q16254]] | [[Provincia de Reggio Emilia|provincia Reggio nell'Emilia]] | IT-RE<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Reggio Emilia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Reggio Emilia-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Reggio Emilia in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Emilia-Romagna]] | [[Reggio Emilia]] | |- | [[:d:Q16267|Q16267]] | [[Provincia de Rieti|provincia Rieti]] | IT-RI<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Rieti.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Rieti-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Rieti in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Latio]] | [[Rieti]] | |- | [[:d:Q16268|Q16268]] | [[Provincia de Rimini|provincia Rimini]] | IT-RN<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Rimini.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Rimini-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Rimini in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Emilia-Romagna]] | [[Rimini]] | |- | [[:d:Q16270|Q16270]] | [[Provincia de Rovigo|provincia Rovigo]] | IT-RO<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Rovigo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Rovigo-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Rovigo in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Veneto]] | [[Rovigo]] | |- | [[:d:Q16271|Q16271]] | [[Provincia de Salerno|provincia Salerno]] | IT-SA<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Salerno.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Salerno-Stemma-2.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Salerno in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Campania]] | [[Salerno]] | |- | [[:d:Q16274|Q16274]] | [[Provincia de Savona|provincia Savona]] | IT-SV<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Provincia di Savona-Bandiera.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Savona-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Savona in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Liguria]] | [[Savona]] | provincia de Italia |- | [[:d:Q16275|Q16275]] | [[Provincia de Siena|provincia Siena]] | IT-SI<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Siena-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Siena in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Toscana]] | [[Siena]] | |- | [[:d:Q16282|Q16282]] | [[Provincia de Sondrio|provincia Sondrio]] | IT-SO<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Sondrio.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Sondrio-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Sondrio in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Lombardia]] | [[Sondrio]] | |- | [[:d:Q16283|Q16283]] | [[Provincia de Taranto|provincia Taranto]] | IT-TA<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Taranto.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Taranto-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Taranto in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Apulia]] | [[Taranto]] | |- | [[:d:Q16284|Q16284]] | [[Provincia de Teramo|provincia Teramo]] | IT-TE<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Teramo-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Teramo in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Abruzzo]] | [[Teramo]] | |- | [[:d:Q16286|Q16286]] | [[Provincia de Terni|provincia Terni]] | IT-TR<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the province of Terni.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Terni-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Terni in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Umbria]] | [[Terni]] | |- | [[:d:Q16292|Q16292]] | [[Provincia de Treviso|provincia Treviso]] | IT-TV<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Treviso (2015 design).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Treviso-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Treviso in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Veneto]] | [[Treviso]] | |- | [[:d:Q16312|Q16312]] | [[Provincia del Verbano-Cusio-Ossola|provincia Verbano-Cusio-Ossola]] | IT-VB<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Provincia del Verbano-Cusio-Ossola-Bandiera.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia del Verbano-Cusio-Ossola-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[Pedemonte]] | [[Verbania]] | |- | [[:d:Q15096|Q15096]] | [[Provincia de Vercelli|provincia Vercelli]] | IT-VC<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Vercelli-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Vercelli in Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[Pedemonte]] | [[Vercelli]] | |- | [[:d:Q16314|Q16314]] | [[Provincia de Verona|provincia Verona]] | IT-VR<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Verona.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Provincia di Verona-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Verona in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Veneto]] | [[Verona]] | |- | [[:d:Q16318|Q16318]] | [[Provincia de Viterbo|provincia Viterbo]] | IT-VT<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | | [[File:Provincia di Viterbo-Stemma.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Viterbo in Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[Latio]] | [[Viterbo]] | |- | [[:d:Q16289|Q16289]] | [[Trentino]] | IT-TN<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Province of Trento.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Trentino CoA.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Trentino in Italy (2018).svg|center|48px]] | [[Trentino-Alto Adige]] | [[Trento]] | |} {{Wikidata list end}} jf49p4qcxqsfnze8jh99qizrbha36ck 0 40568 697108 697088 2026-06-10T12:35:48Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 697108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart . ?item wdt:P582 ?dtend . FILTER (?dtstart < "1942-02-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) FILTER (?dtstart > "1942-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) } |wdq= |columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description |sort=P580 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! data de initio ! data de fin ! label ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q161033|Q161033]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-07 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-25 | ''[[:d:Q161033|Demyansk Pocket]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1569578|encirclement]]''<br/>[[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q261776|Q261776]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-05 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-03-21 | ''[[:d:Q261776|Battles of Rzhev]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q305133|Q305133]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-23 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-05 | ''[[:d:Q305133|Kholm Pocket]]'' | [[Battalia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q478315|Q478315]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-07 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-30 | ''[[:d:Q478315|Battle of Lyuban]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''<br/>[[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q558137|Q558137]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-15<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-23<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q558137|Operation Southeast Croatia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q582956|punitive expedition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q569454|Q569454]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-14 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q569454|Second Happy Time]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q610048|Q610048]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-23<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-24<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q610048|Battle of Balikpapan]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q651977|Q651977]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-06-14 | ''[[:d:Q651977|1941–42 Primeira Divisão]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q703482|Q703482]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-07 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-09 | ''[[:d:Q703482|Battle of Bataan]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q907163|Q907163]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-10 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | ''[[:d:Q907163|1942 South American Championship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1572785|Q1572785]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-23<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q1572785|Battle of Rabaul]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q1759161|Q1759161]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-21<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q1759161|Solomon Islands Campaign]]'' | ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2034438|Q2034438]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-08 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-20 | ''[[:d:Q2034438|Rzhev-Vyazma offensive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2165376|Q2165376]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-11<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-12<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q2165376|Battle of Tarakan]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q2276692|Q2276692]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-23 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08 | ''[[:d:Q2276692|New Guinea campaign]]'' | ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2369529|Q2369529]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-07 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-03 | ''[[:d:Q2369529|Jewish Labour Camp]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2392991|Q2392991]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-30<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-03<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q2392991|Battle of Ambon]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q2398940|Q2398940]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-08<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0">https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services</ref> | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-01<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0">https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services</ref> | ''[[:d:Q2398940|Technician Fifth Grade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5379090|enlisted rank]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2587905|Q2587905]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-11<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-12<ref name="ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016">''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q2587905|Battle of Manado]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q2889419|Q2889419]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-14 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-22 | ''[[:d:Q2889419|Battle of Muar]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q4287557|Q4287557]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-03 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-10 | ''[[:d:Q4287557|Медвежьегорская наступательная операция]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4870916|Q4870916]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-09 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-11 | ''[[:d:Q4870916|Battle of Dražgoše]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q4872395|Q4872395]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-06 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q4872395|Battle of Slim River]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q4873065|Q4873065]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-26 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-27 | ''[[:d:Q4873065|Battle off Endau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1261499|naval battle]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5656259|Q5656259]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-10 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21 | ''[[:d:Q5656259|Lake Ilmen action]]'' | [[Battalia]] | |- | [[:d:Q6018281|Q6018281]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_44cf491846e72826565dd5f5ed6c48f8ff6bc517888bb83043e62218b829ff6b">''[[:d:Q124566507|Taqwīm al-qurūn (Dhāt al-Salāsil, 1405h)]]''</ref><br/>1942-01-17 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-01-07<ref name="ref_44cf491846e72826565dd5f5ed6c48f8ff6bc517888bb83043e62218b829ff6b">''[[:d:Q124566507|Taqwīm al-qurūn (Dhāt al-Salāsil, 1405h)]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6018281|1361 AH]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4146861|Hijri year]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7692371|Q7692371]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-08<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0">https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services</ref> | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-01<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0">https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services</ref> | ''[[:d:Q7692371|Technician Fourth Grade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5379090|enlisted rank]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7692374|Q7692374]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-08<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0">https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services</ref> | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-01<ref name="ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0">https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services</ref> | ''[[:d:Q7692374|Technician Third Grade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5379090|enlisted rank]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q9367361|Q9367361]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-24 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-06 | ''[[:d:Q9367361|Ust-Usa uprising]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2920604|prison riot]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124734|rebellion]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15805395|Q15805395]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-29 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-01 | ''[[:d:Q15805395|Deutsche Dreiband-Meisterschaft 1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15805414|German three-cushion championship]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114609228|recurring sporting event edition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17017712|Q17017712]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-30 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-15 | ''[[:d:Q17017712|Convoy SC 67]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131656428|military convoy]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18332219|Q18332219]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-10 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-30 | ''[[:d:Q18332219|Riksdagen 1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q85680242|Riksdag]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q21636225|Q21636225]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-14 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-12 | ''[[:d:Q21636225|Боевые действия на Керченском полуострове]]'' | ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q65241261|Q65241261]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-25<ref name="ref_2150759e0e0d4e073f27b23334b9a5b01a0960b419ffa0b927bba832e19902a3">http://ibtracs.unca.edu/index.php?name=YearBasin-1942</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-17<ref name="ref_2150759e0e0d4e073f27b23334b9a5b01a0960b419ffa0b927bba832e19902a3">http://ibtracs.unca.edu/index.php?name=YearBasin-1942</ref> | ''[[:d:Q65241261|1942 Pacific typhoon season]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27491613|Pacific typhoon season]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q76356407|Q76356407]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-09<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref><ref name="ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-12<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | ''[[:d:Q76356407|Transport von Ghetto Theresienstadt nach Ghetto Riga am 09.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q76356410|Q76356410]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-11<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-15<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | ''[[:d:Q76356410|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Riga am 11.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q76356414|Q76356414]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-13<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-16<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | ''[[:d:Q76356414|Transport von Berlin nach Ghetto Riga am 13.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q76356419|Q76356419]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-15<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref><ref name="ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-19<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | ''[[:d:Q76356419|Transport von Ghetto Theresienstadt nach Ghetto Riga am 15.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q76356422|Q76356422]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-19<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-23<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | ''[[:d:Q76356422|Transport von Berlin nach Ghetto Riga am 19.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q76356429|Q76356429]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-25<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-30<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | ''[[:d:Q76356429|Transport from Berlin to the Riga Ghetto on January 25, 1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q76356432|Q76356432]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-26<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-31<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | ''[[:d:Q76356432|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Riga am 26.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478844|Q79478844]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-02<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478844|Chicago Council of Camera Clubs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478845|Q79478845]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478845|History of the Modern Poster]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478849|Q79478849]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-06<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478849|The Artist Uses His Skill in War: Posters Designed by a Group of Bay Region Artists]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478851|Q79478851]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478851|The Artist Uses His Skill In War: Models: Art in Camouflage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478854|Q79478854]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-09<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-25<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478854|William Gropper]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478858|Q79478858]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-12<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-25<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478858|Oils by William Gerstle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478861|Q79478861]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-13<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-05<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478861|Exhibitions for Art Understanding]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478864|Q79478864]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-14<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478864|Art of Latin American Countries: Contemporary Art of the Argentine Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478867|Q79478867]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-14<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-01<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478867|Art of Latin American Countries: Contemporary Prints of Latin America, Section I]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478872|Q79478872]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-19<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-01<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478872|Photographs of Mexico by Maude Martin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478877|Q79478877]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-20<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478877|Emmy Lou Packard]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478882|Q79478882]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-01<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478882|The Artist Uses His Skill In War: Posters from U.S.S.R.]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q79478884|Q79478884]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-26<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-08<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q79478884|Oils by Werner Philipp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<ref name="ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267">https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q87406449|Q87406449]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-25 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-02 | ''[[:d:Q87406449|Jonge Sierkunstenaars]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q99885166|Q99885166]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q99885166|transport from Pilsen to Ghetto Theresienstadt on January 18th 1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q99889221|Q99889221]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-24 | ''[[:d:Q99889221|Transport von Leipzig in das Ghetto Riga am 21.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q99889236|Q99889236]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-22 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-22<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q99889236|Transport von Pilsen nach Ghetto Theresienstadt am 22.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q99889257|Q99889257]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-26 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-26<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q99889257|Transport von Pilsen in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 26.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q99889382|Q99889382]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-27 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-01 | ''[[:d:Q99889382|Transport von Gelsenkirchen in das Ghetto Riga am 27.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''<ref name="ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16">https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q100526795|Q100526795]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-28 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-28<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q100526795|Transport von Brünn in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 28.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q100526955|Q100526955]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-30 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-30<ref name="ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d">https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q100526955|Transport von Prag in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 30.01.1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106104733|Q106104733]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-11 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-27 | ''[[:d:Q106104733|Japanische Invasion von Celebes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q467011|invasion]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106450243|Q106450243]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q106450243|Deportations from Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q379693|deportation]]''<ref name="ref_a21cd404e6d137d131e449ddf463b6aca031da9062ba1f72fc70eb4f1ab790f3">http://www.vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q6983405|Nazi crime]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106619215|Q106619215]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-24 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-29 | ''[[:d:Q106619215|Japanese invasion of West Borneo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q467011|invasion]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890677|Q110890677]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-13 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-15 | ''[[:d:Q110890677|New Acquisitions: Latin-American Art]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890678|Q110890678]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-13 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q110890678|New Acquisitions: Photographs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890679|Q110890679]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-13 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-09 | ''[[:d:Q110890679|Dancers in Movement: Photographs by Gjon Mili]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890681|Q110890681]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-08 | ''[[:d:Q110890681|Americans 1942: 18 Artists from 9 States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110890682|Q110890682]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-28 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-02 | ''[[:d:Q110890682|The Artists' New York]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q113573421|Q113573421]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-22 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-25 | ''[[:d:Q113573421|1942 German Balkline-45/2 Championship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114609228|recurring sporting event edition]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q126046678|Q126046678]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18<br/>1942-01-17 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-17<br/>1942-02-16 | ''[[:d:Q126046678|Muharram 1361 AH]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q129076438|Q129076438]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-20 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-10 | ''[[:d:Q129076438|Republic of Foča]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4345889|partisan region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11192275|Liberated territories of Yugoslavia in World War II]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q138747844|Q138747844]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-18 | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-17 | ''[[:d:Q138747844|Campionat de Catalunya d'hoquei sobre patins 1942]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]'' | |} {{Wikidata list end}} faijobhnk22xls4763khjobifjk70b3