Wikipedia iawiki https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16 first-letter Multimedia Special Discussion Usator Discussion Usator Wikipedia Discussion Wikipedia File Discussion File MediaWiki Discussion MediaWiki Patrono Discussion Patrono Adjuta Discussion Adjuta Categoria Discussion Categoria Portal Discussion Portal Appendice Discussion Appendice TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussion Modulo Evento Discussion Evento 0 8361 698881 698091 2026-08-22T11:48:16Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Dialectos */ 698881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo/lingua}} Le '''aromaniano''' (equalmente cognoscite como ''macedo-romaniano'', ''arumano'' or ''vlach'' in le major parte de altere paises; in aromaniano: ''limba aromână'', ''limba armânească'', ''armâneashti'' or ''armãneshce'') es un [[Linguas romanic|lingua romanic]] parlate in [[Europa del sud-est]]. Illo esseva formate post le [[romanisation]] del [[Balcanes]] e ha multe characteristicas in commun con le [[Lingua romanian|romaniano]], habente un grammatica e morphologia similar. Le dissimilaritate le plus importante inter le romaniano e le aromaniano es le vocabulario, que in caso del romaniano ha essite influentiate plus per le [[linguas slave]] vicin, durante que le aromaniano ha prestate multe vocabulario del [[lingua grec]] con que illo ha essite in proxime contacto trans su historia. Le question si le romaniano e le aromaniano es duo linguas distincte o solmente dialectos del mesme lingua es ancora sub debatto, ben que debe esser addite que iste question es sovente cargate con implicationes politic. == Distribution geographic == Le lingua e [[Aromanianos|gente]] aromanian es officialmente recognoscite como un minoritate in [[Macedonia del Nord]], ma grande communitates aromanian se trova equalmente in [[Albania]], [[Grecia]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Serbia]], [[Montenegro]] e in [[Romania]], a ubi alcun aromanianos ha migrate del Balcanes post le destruction del colonias aromanian in [[Moscopole]] e Gramoste/Grammos. == Historia == Le lingua es similar al romaniano e su differentia le plus grande jace in le vocabulario. Il ha multo minus parolas slave in le aromaniano que in le romaniano, e multo plus parolas [[Lingua grec|grec]], un reflection del proxime contacto del aromaniano con le greco trans multo de su historia. Il es generalmente considerate que inter 800 e 1200 annos retro, le [[latino vulgar]] parlate in le provincias balcanic del [[Imperio Roman]] se fragmentava in quatro linguas: [[daco-romaniano]] (le [[lingua romanian]] de hodie), aromanianio, [[Lingua meglenitic|meglenitico]] e [[istro-romaniano]]. Al tempore del fragmentation, le latino vulgar balcanic (sovente appellate [[Lingua proto-romanian|proto-romaniano]]) contineva circa 300 parolas in commun con le albaniano (considerate de esser de origine [[dacian]]) e circa 70 initial prestationes slave, ma nulle parolas [[Lingua hungare|hungare]]. Le influentias [[Lingua grec|grec]] es multo plus forte in le aromaniano que in altere linguas romanic oriental, specialmente proque le aromaniano construeva [[neologismo]]s de parolas grec, durante que le romaniano basava le major parte de su neologismos super le [[Lingua italian|italiano]] e le [[Lingua francese|francese]]. In addition, con le venita del [[Populos turchic|Turcos]] in le [[Balcanes]], le aromaniano recipeva tamben alcun parolas [[Lingua turc|turc]]. Totevia le composition lexic remane principalmente romanic. == Dialectos == Il es duo major dialectos aromanian que es nominate post duo respective locationes hodie situate in [[Albania]]: le dialecto moscopole (del citate de [[Moscopole]], equalmente cognoscite como le "Jerusalem aromanian") e le dialecto gramustean (del region [[Gramostea]]/Grammos). == Grammatica == Le grammatica e morphologia es similar a altere linguas romanic e multo similar a romaniano. Le caracteristicas simlare con romaniano es: articulo definite es un particulo [[clitic]], appendente se al fin del parola; le articulos definite e indefinite pote esser [[declension|inflectite]], e le substantivos es classificate in tres [[Genere grammatical|generes grammatical]], masculin, feminin e neutre. == Exemplo del lingua == :''Tuti iatsăli umineshtsă s-fac liberi shi egali la nămuzea shi-ndrepturli. Eali suntu hărziti cu fichiri shi sinidisi shi lipseashti un cu alantu sh-si poartă tu duhlu-a frătsăljiljei.'' :(Articulo 1 del [[Declaration Universal del Derectos Human]]) == Comparition con le romaniano == Le sequente texto es pro comparar le aromaniano con le [[Lingua romanian|romaniano]], con un traduction in interlingua. Le selection del parolas in le version romanian favorava le correspondentia al texto aromanian, ben que in le romaniano moderne altere parolas poterea esser plus appropriate. Le traduction in interlingua es solmente providite como un guida del significato, ma il esseva essayate a mantener le correspondentia del ordine del parolas con le original. {| ! aromaniano || romaniano || interlingua |------------------------------------------------------------------- | style="padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: top" | Vocala easti un son dit zburărea-a omlui, faptu cu tritsearea sonoră, libiră sh-fără cheadică, a vimtului prit canalu sonor (adrat di coardili vocali shi ntreaga gură) ică un semnu grafic cari aspuni un ahtari son. | style="padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: top" | Vocala este un sunet din vorbirea omului, făcut cu trecerea sonoră, liberă şi fără piedică, a vîntului prin canalul sonor (compus din coardele vocale şi întreaga gură) sau un semn grafic care reprezintă un atare sunet. | style="vertical-align: top" | Le vocal es un sono in le linguage del homines, facite con le passage sonor, libere e sin impedimento del vento per le canal sonor (componite del chordas vocal e del integre bucca) o un signo graphic que representa un tal sono. |------------------------------------------------------------ | style="padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: top" | Ashi bunăoară, avem shasili vocali tsi s-fac cu vimtul tsi treatsi prit gură, iu limba poati si s-află tu un loc ică altu shi budzăli pot si sta dishcljisi ună soe ică altă. | style="padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: top" | Aşa bunăoară, avem şase vocale ce se fac cu vîntul ce trece prin gură, unde limba poate să se afle într-un loc sau altul şi buzele pot să stea deschise un soi sau altul. | style="vertical-align: top" | Assi per exemplo, nos ha sex vocales que se face con le vento que passa per le bucca, ubi le lingua pote trovar se in un loco o altere e le labios pote esser aperite de un modo o altere. |------------------------------------------------------------ | style="padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: top" | Vocalili pot s-hibă pronuntsati singuri ică deadun cu semivocali i consoani. | style="padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: top" | Vocalele pot să fie pronunţate singure sau deodată cu semivocale sau consoane. | style="vertical-align: top" | Le vocales pote esser pronunciate singule o insimul con semivocales o consonantes. |} == Vide etiam == * Le [[Union linguistic balcanic]] * [[Linguas romanic]] == Referentias == * Bara, Mariana, "Le lexique latin hérité en aroumain dans une perspective romane", LincomEuropa Verlag, München, 2004, 231 p.; {{ISBN|3-89586-980-5}}. * Bara, Mariana, "LIMBA ARMÃNEASCÃ. VOCABULAR ŞI STIL", Editura Cartea Universitară, Bucureşti, 2007, 204 p.; {{ISBN|978-973-731-551-9}}. * Capidan, Theodor. ''Aromânii, dialectul Aromân'', [[Romanian Academy|Academia Română]], Studii şi cercetări, XX [[1932]]. * Rosetti, Alexandru. ''Istoria limbii române'', 2 vols., Bucharest, 1965-1969. == Ligamines externe == * [http://www.Makedonarman-council.org/ Macedon Armans Council] * [http://www.armanami.org/ Macedon Armans Association from France] * [http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=rup Ethnologue entry for Aromanian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716180818/http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=rup |date=2012-07-16 }} * [http://www.vlachs.gr Asterios Koukoudis: Studies on the Vlachs] * [http://www.greekhelsinki.gr/bhr/english/special_issues/aromanians.html Greek Helsinki Human Rights Organization: Aromanians (Vlachs) in Greece] * [http://www.verbix.com/documents/romanian.htm Conjugation of verbs in Aromanian and Istro-Romanian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219031351/http://www.verbix.com/documents/romanian.htm |date=2008-12-19 }} * [http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~bjoseph/publications/1999roma.pdf Romanian and the Balkans, with some references to Aromanian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204034016/http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~bjoseph/publications/1999roma.pdf |date=2012-02-04 }} {{Linguas romanic}} [[Categoria:Linguas balcano-romanic]] gt4jsoikglbqlbxhn1ykspocpd25ya7 102 38952 698848 698621 2026-08-21T15:02:10Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 698848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P105 wd:Q38348 } |wdq= |columns=item,label,P225,P171,P18,description |thumb=32 |links=red |references=all |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! label ! nomine del taxon ! taxon superior immediate ! imagine ! description |- | [[:d:Q1360|Q1360]] | [[arthropodo]] | Arthropoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Asian forest scorpion in Khao Yai National Park.JPG|center|32px]] | phylo de animales |- | [[:d:Q5182|Q5182]] | [[Kinorhyncha]] | Kinorhyncha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b2443bdb8eb065e0d3e88ce0d3b6b6fc0fba0b6a252f6528d420213f2db3c710">''[[:d:Q19317420|Phylum Kinorhyncha]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Echinoderes hwiizaa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5183|Q5183]] | [[Loricifera]] | Loricifera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Pliciloricus enigmatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5184|Q5184]] | [[Priapulida]] | Priapulida<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Priapulus caudatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5185|Q5185]] | [[Nematoda]] | Nematoda<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Soybean cyst nematode and egg SEM.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5186|Q5186]] | [[Nematomorpha]] | Nematomorpha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Paragordius tricuspidatus.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5189|Q5189]] | [[Lobopodia]] | Lobopodia | [[Panarthropoda]] | [[File:20210000 Lobopodia lobopodians lobopods.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5191|Q5191]] | [[Onychophora]] | Onychophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e06a7e3c469f277c9344b5a5e835660a166c141af045136b523115727e6294ed">''[[:d:Q19329296|Phylum Onychophora Grube, 1853]]''</ref><ref name="ref_663c79fc9d0f4631a1ea8eaf1b8cddf2861b4797951760a3d62ca7c951bdb680">''[[:d:Q19329389|A world checklist of Onychophora (velvet worms), with notes on nomenclature and status of names]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Onycophora.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5194|Q5194]] | [[Tardigrada]] | Tardigrada<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26601dc35694ad6f9ddc6db4b950317a802ee25d8b7bc8aa116c4b82ffe824c6">''[[:d:Q20019958|Phylum Tardigrada Doyère, 1840]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Ecdysozoa]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Hypsibiusdujardini.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10915|Q10915]] | [[chordato]] | Chordata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[deuterostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_de89d1d7a3b9861aa896c2763db458e8269d1d9fb76891ffc54e0793ca104151">''[[:d:Q34008832|The mitochondrial DNA of Xenoturbella bocki: genomic architecture and phylogenetic analysis]]''</ref> | [[File:Chordata.png|center|32px]] | phylo de animales |- | [[:d:Q18960|Q18960]] | [[Porifera]] | Porifera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0dd0ecf7bf278d95aad8a405c4bd6fb82e01ce9d874347b2258c1e1c513a4305">''[[:d:Q19317985|Phylum Porifera Grant, 1836]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[animal]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Vaasspons2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25326|Q25326]] | [[Molluscos|Mollusca]] | Mollusca<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Lophotrochozoa]] | [[File:Mollusca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25441|Q25441]] | [[Cnidari]] | Cnidaria<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Eumetazoa]] | [[File:Schleiden-meduse-2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25522|Q25522]] | [[Annelida]] | Annelida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Nereis pelagica.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q41579|Q41579]] | [[acidobacterio]] | Acidobacteria<ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Acidobacterium.jpg|center|32px]] | phylo de bacterios |- | [[:d:Q44631|Q44631]] | [[Echinodermata]] | Echinodermata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec6fcf770918be7d2fba2367606625b26ee439302860547d0a1fcfc8d330b2ce">''[[:d:Q54802324|Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification]]''</ref> | [[deuterostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Ambulacraria]] | [[File:Ophionereis reticulata 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q93315|Q93315]] | [[Cyanobacteria]] | Cyanobacteria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_53a0f2b03daa7019b2710ec8dd21755784650fbdc972046fa802842c113a1dae">''[[:d:Q693148|International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]]''</ref> | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:201208 Cyanobacteria.png|center|32px]]<ref name="ref_fc1deb0c6e0726d35b5ca72104428b2a8286c0c11e4a9316bd654855cbfc0a80">http://togotv.dbcls.jp/ja/togopic.2012.18.html</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q102778|Q102778]] | [[Ctenophora|Ctenophoro]] | Ctenophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Eumetazoa]] | [[File:Ctenophore.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q106345|Q106345]] | [[Ciliophora]] | Ciliophora<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c7329662afc81d018cfa327740fedc871a21a94ccd87455d4b66bb43e6687bdf">''[[:d:Q51379118|Die Protozoen als Parasiten und Krankheitserreger nach biologischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt]]''</ref> | [[Alveolata]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0c75e9b8c29938e8ceeb68b324f0e6d093cc688bc34ab84739dfb06955fed89d">''[[:d:Q54018828|The Ciliated Protozoa]]''</ref> | [[File:Isotricha intestinalis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q107027|Q107027]] | [[Foraminifera]] | Foraminifera | [[Rhizaria]] | [[File:Ammonia tepida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q107920|Q107920]] | [[Radiolaria]] | Radiolaria | [[Rhizaria]] | [[File:Haeckel Stephoidea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q120490|Q120490]] | [[Dinoflagellata]] | Dinoflagellata | [[Dinozoa]] | [[File:Ceratium furca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q124900|Q124900]] | [[Plathelminthes|Platyhelminthes]] | Platyhelminthes<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Platodes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q130914|Q130914]] | [[Actinobacteria]] | Actinobacteria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Actinomyces israelii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q130999|Q130999]] | [[Proteobacteria]] | Proteobacteria<ref name="ref_620a847fbcac205b5a1c11ec93ed90db3e61acbe9fb1eae72bc08d4501f60cad">''[[:d:Q45316252|Validation List no. 106: Validation of publication of new names and new combinations previously effectively published outside the IJSEM]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131032|Q131032]] | [[Orthonectida]] | Orthonectida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[protostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Orthonetida dict flat and cylinder.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q131040|Q131040]] | [[Placozoa]] | Placozoa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_40ddf737f368df45185f884350efa239024ce874f019eac59549d5ac5b0dd455">''[[:d:Q45817173|Ultrastructural analyses support different morphological lineages in the phylum Placozoa Grell, 1971]]''</ref> | [[animal]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Trichoplax mic.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q133219|Q133219]] | [[Charophyta]] | Charophyta | [[Viridiplantae]] | [[File:Chara braunii 1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134869|Q134869]] | [[Rhombozoa]] | Rhombozoa<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[protostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Dicyema macrocephalum.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q134886|Q134886]] | [[Deinococcus-Thermus]] | Deinococcus-Thermus<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Deinococcus radiodurans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q137449|Q137449]] | [[Haplosporidia]] | Haplosporidia<ref name="ref_3e058715a18b00e3a22f9b5eb0650695fe4514068aaa169d060a0a28df4e00d5">''[[:d:Q108908969|Sur le genere Aplosporidium (nov.) et l'ordre nouveau des Aplosporidies]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c980fa20222306284d97e6128fcd535cd1bce8c8adf8489d2e8e896c8b6dfc99">''[[:d:Q108913858|Ergebnisse der neueren Sporozoenforschung]]''</ref> | [[Ascetosporea]] | | |- | [[:d:Q148134|Q148134]] | [[Bryozoa]] | Bryozoa<ref name="ref_6256a42967f0c0c32e9bbc0ffd2476e19bd0099fd27c9064d1af61288bdfb39c">''[[:d:Q21069476|Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Bryozoa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q149075|Q149075]] | [[Firmicutes]] | Firmicutes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacillus subtilis Gram.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q162907|Q162907]] | [[Phoronida]] | Phoronida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Nur03506.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q174301|Q174301]] | [[Hemichordata]] | Hemichordata<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[deuterostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Eichelwurm.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q174698|Q174698]] | [[Basidiomycota]] | Basidiomycota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Dikarya]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Haeckel Basimycetes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q174726|Q174726]] | [[Ascomycota]] | Ascomycota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ddbcc7e85480f79a67652de9848eb190a612c56b4a88fde67c8d1ff4a91a1692">''[[:d:Q22065662|A revised six-kingdom system of life]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Dikarya]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Xylaria polymorpha a1.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q178235|Q178235]] | [[Acanthocephalo|Acanthocephala]] | Acanthocephala<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:C wegeneri.JPG|center|32px]] | phylo de vermes parasitic |- | [[:d:Q178272|Q178272]] | [[Brachiopoda]] | Brachiopoda<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:LingulaanatinaAA.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q180148|Q180148]] | [[Rotifera]] | Rotifera<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Habrotrocha rosa 1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q185631|Q185631]] | [[Nemertea]] | Nemertea<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Micrura verrilli.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q189808|Q189808]] | [[Marchantiophyta]] | Marchantiophyta<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_15301d99d1ade1e5ecd1e0a19335fb2228f21fc8dc86f538b4814f324f2aa7e5">''[[:d:Q55952715|A Checklist of the Liverworts and Hornworts of North America]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e792f138d9d7ef71de54888c5770402ead4c342a7bfb3038ff616d954ddf4174">''[[:d:Q42319604|Correct author citations for some upper rank names of liverworts (Marchantiophyta)]]''</ref><ref name="ref_976bddadb39e933a9d91d0266ee5437aa9f02c00d56726e49f8588f6c7dbd601">''[[:d:Q75186175|Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta]]''</ref> | [[Embryophyta]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Assortment of Hepaticae from Kunstformen der Natur (1904), plate 82.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q190115|Q190115]] | [[Gastrotricha]] | Gastrotricha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Gastrotrich.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q192416|Q192416]] | [[Chaetognatha]] | Chaetognatha<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Gnathifera]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Chaetoblack.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q193030|Q193030]] | [[Apicomplexa]] | Apicomplexa<ref name="ref_a98611b933e05d46231f4bb4ff0ddb9ad643f023b1ca6561ce02d731ab2f2fc2">''[[:d:Q105882484|Taxonomy of the sporozoa]]''</ref> | [[Alveolata]]<br/>[[Protisto|Protista]] | [[File:Malaria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q204219|Q204219]] | [[Euryarchaeota]] | Euryarchaeota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Halobacteria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q208580|Q208580]] | [[Entoprocta]] | Entoprocta<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Barentsa discreta suzukokemusi02.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q264543|Q264543]] | [[Chlorophyta]] | Chlorophyta<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Viridiplantae]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Ulvophyceae composite.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q459276|Q459276]] | [[Gnathostomulida]] | Gnathostomulida<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Gnathostomula paradoxa Sylt.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q473747|Q473747]] | [[Chytridiomycota]] | Chytridiomycota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Eumycota]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Chytridiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Spizellomycete.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q473809|Q473809]] | [[Amoebozoa]] | Amoebozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ab4245d171ca4bc134853c75bbd29156738ecf599972dfd7a09b5d32fc4166fc">''[[:d:Q110094490|Handbuch der Morphologie der wirbellosen Tiere. Vol. 1]]''</ref> | [[Amorphea]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref><br/>[[Sarcomastigota]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Amoebozoa.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q499078|Q499078]] | [[Crenarchaeota]] | Crenarchaeota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:RT8-4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q499091|Q499091]] | [[Metamonada]] | Metamonada<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Excavata]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Giardia lamblia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q500497|Q500497]] | [[Cercozoa]] | Cercozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Rhizaria]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Cabozoa]]<ref name="ref_eb8f4182b34c0bc6aa9cf61e20312bb1c51fa4ad39fc1e8a71abf212f4f4c12b">''[[:d:Q28261633|Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree]]''</ref> | [[File:Cercomonas sp.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q500531|Q500531]] | [[Haptophyta]] | Haptophyta<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_802acaa704182f044c5fde26b8cc8b7b63c1c9c3d15f61f10a60433407ac57fa">''[[:d:Q110221064|Phylogenetic reconstructions of the Haptophyta inferred from 18S ribosomal DNA sequences and available morphological data]]''</ref> | [[Haptista]]<ref name="ref_c9efd199c533dacedb4c96fcb7c6c45d8a130638058ce8c9b4536dd171de77e0">''[[:d:Q127708157|The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris]]''</ref> | [[File:Coccolithus pelagicus 07.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q502012|Q502012]] | [[Cycliophora]] | Cycliophora<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Symbion pandora wikipedia.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q504947|Q504947]] | [[Korarchaeota]] | Korarchaeota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Korarchaeota.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q548074|Q548074]] | [[Nanoarchaeota]] | Nanoarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Urzwerg.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q597831|Q597831]] | [[Aquificae]] | Aquificae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Venenivibrio.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q623375|Q623375]] | [[Chlorobacteria]] | Chlorobacteria | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Phylum-Chloroflexi-isolate-Anaerolineae-bacterium-HOT-439-is-dependent-on-a-helper-strain.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q645245|Q645245]] | [[Apusozoa]] | Apusozoa | [[Bikonta]] | [[File:Apusomonas.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q753723|Q753723]] | [[Glomeromycota]] | Glomeromycota<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3294b4563ef87fe76b2d4f35ae5f36e88603ea86ee1f9f7ffbe5c63d420f6d6b">''[[:d:Q21972835|A new fungal phylum, the Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution]]''</ref> | [[Eomycota]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Mucoromyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Gigaspora margarita.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q851406|Q851406]] | [[Aschelminthes]] | Aschelminthes | [[protostome]] | [[File:Ascaris lumbricoides.jpeg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q875679|Q875679]] | [[Chlamydiae]] | Chlamydiae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:ChlamydiaTrachomatisEinschlusskörperchen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q908484|Q908484]] | [[Tenericutes]] | Tenericutes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Spiro.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q921087|Q921087]] | [[Hyolitha]] | Hyolitha | [[Lophophorata]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | [[File:Hyoliths01.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q968988|Q968988]] | [[Heliozoa]] | | [[Hacrobia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Heliozoen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1041942|Q1041942]] | [[Retaria]] | Retaria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Rhizaria]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Ammonia tepida.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1048772|Q1048772]] | [[Ochrophyta]] | Ochrophyta | [[Heterokonta]] | [[File:Kelp In Freycinet Tasmania.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1061265|Q1061265]] | [[Bacteroidetes]] | Bacteroidetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacteroides biacutis 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1096964|Q1096964]] | [[Myzozoa]] | Myzozoa | [[Protozoa]] | [[File:Haeckel Peridinea.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1137677|Q1137677]] | [[Fusobacteria]] | Fusobacteria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Fusobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Fusobacterium novum 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1140791|Q1140791]] | [[Blastocladiomycota]] | Blastocladiomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[fungo]]<br/>[[Blastocladiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Rozella allomycis2.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1146853|Q1146853]] | [[Thermotogae]] | Thermotogae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Thermotoga sketch.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1147292|Q1147292]] | [[Gemmatimonadetes]] | Gemmatimonadetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1186957|Q1186957]] | [[Thaumarchaeota]] | Thaumarchaeota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1197160|Q1197160]] | [[Cephalorhyncha]] | Cephalorhyncha | [[Ecdysozoa]] | [[File:Pliciloricus enigmatus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1200941|Q1200941]] | [[Fibrobacteres]] | Fibrobacteres<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1261437|Q1261437]] | [[Vetulicolia]] | Vetulicolia | [[deuterostome]] | [[File:Vetucolia.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1289758|Q1289758]] | [[Chloroflexi]] | Chloroflexi<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Phylum-Chloroflexi-isolate-Anaerolineae-bacterium-HOT-439-is-dependent-on-a-helper-strain.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1318124|Q1318124]] | [[Synergistetes]] | Synergistetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Synergistetes.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1349731|Q1349731]] | [[Chrysiogenetes]] | Chrysiogenetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q1437858|Q1437858]] | [[Fornicata]] | Fornicata | [[Metamonada]] | [[File:DysnectesBrevis.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q1782621|Q1782621]] | [[Telonemia]] | Telonemia<ref name="ref_3a6d30a20d30e94a37d36018cc8eecf43380d007805fcf21ed2359bc9642a9c4">''[[:d:Q23379060|Telonemia, a new protist phylum with affinity to chromist lineages]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ba96fb62023284fe1730c23752a29651d8fdd25e0b3f2d15de16bde335da90d">''[[:d:Q23380247|Large-scale phylogenomic analyses reveal that two enigmatic protist lineages, telonemia and centroheliozoa, are related to photosynthetic chromalveolates]]''</ref> | [[TSAR]] | [[File:Telonema rivulare (contrast micrography).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2294279|Q2294279]] | [[Sarcomastigophora]] | Sarcomastigophora<ref name="ref_77dc7c512b6e5462385cf5b7c49ae88daf74152e08857d54d9948f20bc38a850">''[[:d:Q54493498|A Revised Classification of the Phylum Protozoa*]]''</ref> | [[Protozoa]]<br/>[[Protisto|Protista]] | [[File:Gbulloides.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2334797|Q2334797]] | [[Trilobozoa]] | Trilobozoa | [[Eumetazoa]]<br/>[[animal]] | [[File:Tribrachiidae.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2512784|Q2512784]] | [[Vendozoa]] | Vendobionta<ref name="ref_fe61fc438eba64bbeb2f5b429d77af9885216792315cff23c26e3a2ec3734728">''[[:d:Q55895557|Vendobionta and Psammocorallia: lost constructions of Precambrian evolution]]''</ref> | [[animal]] | [[File:DickinsoniaCostata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2566978|Q2566978]] | [[Proarticulata]] | Proarticulata | [[Bilateria]] | [[File:Dickinsonia Archaeaspinus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q2823622|Q2823622]] | [[Actinopoda]] | Actinopoda<ref name="ref_3d36609571cf0428a374b752f5c308e8434d1421a68d06061b54862fc9652ea9">''[[:d:Q29452358|A short biography of Hubert Ludwig and a note on the publication dates of his monograph Die Seewalzen (1889–1892)]]''</ref> | [[eucaryote]] | [[File:Actinophrys sol.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3347027|Q3347027]] | [[Nemathelminthes]] | Nemathelminthes | [[animal]] | [[File:Roundworm.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3376321|Q3376321]] | [[Petalonamae]] | Petalonamae | [[animal]] | [[File:Charnia.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3508193|Q3508193]] | [[Syndermata]] | Syndermata | [[Platyzoa]] | [[File:Bdelloid.JPG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3555432|Q3555432]] | [[Vendozoa]] | Vendozoa<ref name="ref_7a692d549cfcd9ca82e792db888888ffae536fdaa97b630b7e62602bd301ad7e">''[[:d:Q56001354|Vendozoa: Organismic construction in the Proterozoic biosphere]]''</ref> | [[animal]] | [[File:DickinsoniaCostata.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q3570860|Q3570860]] | [[Xenacoelomorpha]] | Xenacoelomorpha<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[deuterostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><br/>[[Bilateria]]<ref name="ref_32b050f9596d0885e951362d83811c4173a265bfe5c3607fb865c64500abb104">''[[:d:Q29305163|Xenacoelomorpha is the sister group to Nephrozoa]]''</ref><br/>[[Xenambulacraria]] | [[File:Proporus sp.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q4033604|Q4033604]] | [[Aigarchaeota]] | Aigarchaeota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4792907|Q4792907]] | [[Armatimonadetes]] | Armatimonadetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_02ef276519854a01f66486d26a78484b187383278872729a929c119896f92f7f">''[[:d:Q33630155|Armatimonas rosea gen. nov., sp. nov., of a novel bacterial phylum, Armatimonadetes phyl. nov., formally called the candidate phylum OP10.]]''</ref> | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q4907045|Q4907045]] | [[Bigyra]] | Bigyra | [[Heterokonta]] | [[File:Aplanosem.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5031741|Q5031741]] | [[Saccharibacteria]] | Saccharibacteria | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5113799|Q5113799]] | [[Chromerida]] | Chromerida | [[Alveolata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5114906|Q5114906]] | [[Chrysophyta]] | Chrysophyta | [[Stramenopiles]]<br/>[[Protisto|Protista]]<br/>[[Chromista]]<ref name="ref_73dc4ac66b0c56ff1c8223c8dca9fe47b52d0c3701e24bab7c504112ae78d664">''[[:d:Q604063|World Register of Marine Species]]''</ref> | [[File:Alger, Botydium granulatum, Nordisk familjebok.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26827901|Q26827901]] | [[Aminicenantes]] | Aminicenantes | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26827906|Q26827906]] | [[Hydrogenedentes]] | Hydrogenedentes | [[Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria group]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26827909|Q26827909]] | [[Micrarchaeota]] | Micrarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26827910|Q26827910]] | [[Woesearchaeota]] | Woesearchaeota | [[DPANN]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26827912|Q26827912]] | [[Pacearchaeota]] | Pacearchaeota | [[DPANN]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26827914|Q26827914]] | [[Bathyarchaeota]] | Bathyarchaeota | [[TACK]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26827915|Q26827915]] | [[Geoarchaeota]] | Geoarchaeota | [[archeo]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26869732|Q26869732]] | [[Ignavibacteriae]] | Ignavibacteriae<ref name="ref_51ce1d7c1b510fc1cc914c148b06054cf3f25e3e422923184555cad17f3922c6">''[[:d:Q45327616|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26920574|Q26920574]] | [[Calescibacteriota]] | Calescamantes | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26920948|Q26920948]] | [[Pyropristinus]] | Pyropristinus | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26921036|Q26921036]] | [[Latescibacteriota]] | Latescibacteriota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26959588|Q26959588]] | [[Cloacimonetes]] | Cloacimonetes | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26962485|Q26962485]] | [[Fervidibacteria]] | Fervidibacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26967716|Q26967716]] | [[Gracilibacteria]] | Gracilibacteria | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26970560|Q26970560]] | [[Marinimicrobia]] | "Candidatus Marinimicrobia" | [[Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria group]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26997057|Q26997057]] | [[Parcubacteria]] | Parcubacteria | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q27001824|Q27001824]] | [[Omnitrophica]] | Omnitrophica | [[Planctobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27067426|Q27067426]] | [[Modulibacteria]] | Modulibacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27067589|Q27067589]] | [[Berkelbacteria]] | Berkelbacteria | [[CPR group]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27075862|Q27075862]] | [[Absconditabacteria]] | Absconditabacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27076080|Q27076080]] | [[Katanobacteria]] | Katanobacteria | [[CPR group]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27077239|Q27077239]] | [[Zixibacteria]] | Zixibacteria | [[Sphingobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27101797|Q27101797]] | [[Kryptonia]] | Kryptonia | [[Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria group]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27102094|Q27102094]] | [[Rokubacteria]] | Rokubacteria | [[Gracilicutes]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27102375|Q27102375]] | [[Peregrinibacteria]] | Peregrinibacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27114078|Q27114078]] | [[Wirthbacteria]] | Wirthbacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27116672|Q27116672]] | [[Beckwithbacteria]] | Beckwithbacteria | [[Microgenomates]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27116707|Q27116707]] | [[Collierbacteria]] | Collierbacteria | [[Microgenomates]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27146460|Q27146460]] | [[Adlerbacteria]] | Adlerbacteria | [[CPR group]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27668676|Q27668676]] | [[Thorarchaeota]] | Thorarchaeota | [[Asgard]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27928169|Q27928169]] | [[Mucoromycota]] | Mucoromycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[fungo]] | [[File:Mucoromycota.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q28052236|Q28052236]] | [[Entorrhizomycota]] | Entorrhizomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Dikarya]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q28777755|Q28777755]] | [[Balneolaeota]] | Balneolaeota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q29166402|Q29166402]] | [[Haplospora]] | Haplospora | [[Protoctista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q43032442|Q43032442]] | [[Corbihelia]] | Corbihelia | [[Cryptista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q45909159|Q45909159]] | [[Entamoebia]] | Entamoebia<ref name="ref_6a3224ed9e9612f3b161f90deafb215ffecae36153e66735b907fd7bacda7748">''[[:d:Q24634634|Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla]]''</ref> | [[Opimoda|Neozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q48846920|Q48846920]] | [[Myxococcota]] | Myxococcota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q49408504|Q49408504]] | [[Gemmatimonadota]] | Gemmatimonadota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q53818217|Q53818217]] | [[Aphelidiomycota]] | Aphelidiomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[Aphelidiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Amoeboaphelidium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q53818226|Q53818226]] | [[Basidiobolomycota]] | Basidiobolomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Basidiobolomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54281951|Q54281951]] | [[Kickxellomycota]] | Kickxellomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[fungo]]<ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54463178|Q54463178]] | [[Monoblepharomycota]] | Monoblepharomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[Chytridiomycota]]<br/>[[Chytridiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[File:Monoblephs 002.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q54463182|Q54463182]] | [[Mortierellomycota]] | Mortierellomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[fungo]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q54653006|Q54653006]] | [[Olpidiomycota]] | Olpidiomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[Olpidiomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q56354566|Q56354566]] | [[Rhodothermota]] | Rhodothermota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q56354595|Q56354595]] | [[Calditrichaeota]] | Calditrichaeota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q56354628|Q56354628]] | [[Balneolota]] | Balneolota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q56702807|Q56702807]] | [[Heimdallarchaeota]] | Heimdallarchaeota | [[Asgard]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56704336|Q56704336]] | [[Calditrichota]] | Calditrichota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q56706714|Q56706714]] | [[Odinarchaeota]] | Odinarchaeota | [[Promethearchaeati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q57737752|Q57737752]] | [[Negarnaviricota]] | Negarnaviricota<ref name="ref_6b59cf7c993039ecd827a0daedf01e9cff413914331272d22962b5f910d625ee">''[[:d:Q57700017|ICTV Master Species List 2018a v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f23c41f011ca49f9252d0ff4436e8c393a0b2e3ed4560797f4e9f6edf16126b5">''[[:d:Q62075759|ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2]]''</ref><ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Negarnaviricota montage.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q57899030|Q57899030]] | [[Coprothermobacterota]] | Coprothermobacterota<ref name="ref_5adebfffdd6e1a7375f0d21bc4d1d54f640873304318658c72f86dbab967138f">''[[:d:Q51143933|Proposal for a new classification of a deep branching bacterial phylogenetic lineage: transfer of Coprothermobacter proteolyticus and Coprothermobacter platensis to Coprothermobacteraceae fam. nov., within Coprothermobacterales ord. nov., Coprotherm]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q58687931|Q58687931]] | [[Hemimastigophora]] | Hemimastigophora<ref name="ref_58dfc1d83951e35703b2a2a1aba78948c7015d0ae4a435375316002039078fa3">''[[:d:Q85570914|The hemimastigophora (Hemimastix amphikineta nov. gen., nov. spec.), a new protistan phylum from gondwanian soils]]''</ref> | [[eucaryote]] | [[File:Hemimastix amphikineta.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q60572600|Q60572600]] | [[Nitrospirota]] | Nitrospirota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q61057246|Q61057246]] | [[Abditibacteriota]] | Abditibacteriota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q62066295|Q62066295]] | [[Kiritimatiellaeota]] | Kiritimatiellaeota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q62573436|Q62573436]] | [[Actinomycetota]] | Actinomycetota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Actinomyces israelii.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q65598611|Q65598611]] | [[Helarchaeota]] | Helarchaeota | [[Asgard]] | | |- | [[:d:Q73346622|Q73346622]] | [[Acidobacteraeota]] | Acidobacteraeota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q73346628|Q73346628]] | [[Acidobacterium group]] | Acidobacterium group | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q73346630|Q73346630]] | [[Acidobacterio|Acidobacteriota]] | Acidobacteriota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Acidobacterium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q79918695|Q79918695]] | [[Verstraetearchaeota]] | Verstraetearchaeota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q79969204|Q79969204]] | [[Altiarchaeota]] | Altiarchaeota | [[DPANN]] | | |- | [[:d:Q81642167|Q81642167]] | [[Rozellomycota]] | Rozellomycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | [[Rozellomyceta]]<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q87745169|Q87745169]] | [[Hydrothermarchaeota]] | Hydrothermarchaeota | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q87991691|Q87991691]] | [[Marsarchaeota]] | Marsarchaeota | [[TACK]] | | |- | [[:d:Q88926185|Q88926185]] | [[Deinococcota]] | Deinococcota | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Deinococcus radiodurans.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92194055|Q92194055]] | [[Peploviricota]] | Peploviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Heunggongvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194132|Q92194132]] | [[Uroviricota]] | Uroviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Heunggongvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194209|Q92194209]] | [[Hofneiviricota]] | Hofneiviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Loebvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194276|Q92194276]] | [[Phixviricota]] | Phixviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Sangervirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194353|Q92194353]] | [[Cossaviricota]] | Cossaviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Shotokuvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194437|Q92194437]] | [[Cressdnaviricota]] | Cressdnaviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Shotokuvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194516|Q92194516]] | [[Saleviricota]] | Saleviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Trapavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194594|Q92194594]] | [[Duplornaviricota]] | Duplornaviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194673|Q92194673]] | [[Kitrinoviricota]] | Kitrinoviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194739|Q92194739]] | [[Lenarviricota]] | Lenarviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194811|Q92194811]] | [[Pisuviricota]] | Pisuviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Orthornavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92194888|Q92194888]] | [[Artverviricota]] | Artverviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Pararnavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Retrovirus.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92194946|Q92194946]] | [[Nucleocytoviricota]] | Nucleocytoviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Bamfordvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[File:Megavirus.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q92195021|Q92195021]] | [[Preplasmiviricota]] | Preplasmiviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Bamfordvirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q92195085|Q92195085]] | [[Dividoviricota]] | Dividoviricota<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Helvetiavirae]]<ref name="ref_86248ee29065b1dbfae06cdca4f80714ef7bc68d41623ae8e4c64e65d9eda18a">''[[:d:Q91806681|ICTV Master Species List 2019.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q93682123|Q93682123]] | [[Margulisbacteria]] | Margulisbacteria | [[Cyanobacteriota/Melainabacteria]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q96376180|Q96376180]] | [[Delphibacteria]] | Delphibacteria | [[Sphingobacteria]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96377874|Q96377874]] | [[Fermentibacteria]] | Fermentibacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96379822|Q96379822]] | [[Altimarinota]] | Altimarinota | [[CPR group]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q96394625|Q96394625]] | [[NC10 phylum]] | NC10 | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96406155|Q96406155]] | [[Psilophytophyta]] | Psilophytophyta | [[Embryophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q97066136|Q97066136]] | [[Candidatus Cryosericota]] | Cryosericota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q97381227|Q97381227]] | [[Thermotogota]] | Thermotogota | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Thermotoga sketch.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98163206|Q98163206]] | [[Prasinodermatophyta]] | Prasinodermatophyta<ref name="ref_5631ca20a38193263affb5106e125eff9a45b825d04393ee636b119cdad1bec1">''[[:d:Q96641117|The genome of Prasinoderma coloniale unveils the existence of a third phylum within green plants]]''</ref> | [[Chloroplastida]] | [[File:Palmophyllum crassum as Palmophyllum flabellatum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q98569717|Q98569717]] | [[Dormibacteraeota]] | Dormibacteraeota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98608871|Q98608871]] | [[Kiritimatiellota]] | Kiritimatiellota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q99238832|Q99238832]] | [[Nomurabacteria]] | Nomurabacteria | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q100742333|Q100742333]] | [[Eumycophyta]] | Eumycophyta | [[fungo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q100742412|Q100742412]] | [[Myxomycophyta]] | Myxomycophyta | [[fungo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q100787227|Q100787227]] | [[Eremiobacteraeota]] | Eremiobacteraeota | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q105320684|Q105320684]] | [[Nitrospinota]] | Nitrospinota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q106691990|Q106691990]] | [[Sifarchaeota]] | Sifarchaeota | [[Asgard]] | | |- | [[:d:Q106938144|Q106938144]] | [[Taleaviricota]] | Taleaviricota<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | [[Zilligvirae]]<ref name="ref_07776f326281d5e24cbcc830e5a6299a7fcd41305594d7aca61bc802b1d479b9">''[[:d:Q106917282|ICTV Master Species List 2020.v1]]''</ref><ref name="ref_366e4bf484d4214841243da83f659ace184bbeecf9fc0cd66df4467b6c755511">''[[:d:Q116118382|ICTV Master Species List 2021.v3]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d916964a5fca18117bde82d5e828f40b1d39919a12b6db1f9e1e08d14d8fa271">''[[:d:Q118434107|ICTV Master Species List 2022.v1]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q108072710|Q108072710]] | [[Caulochytriomycota]] | Caulochytriomycota | [[Chytridiomyceta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108389880|Q108389880]] | [[Sanchytriomycota]] | Sanchytriomycota | [[fungo]]<ref name="ref_25e2d10666311fea92ecdca7bade98031d9ac2b0b211147759a9262408609954">''[[:d:Q133256687|The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:Sanchytrid cells Fig1.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q109377432|Q109377432]] | [[Huberarchaeota]] | Huberarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q110712107|Q110712107]] | [[Thermomicrobia]] | Thermomicrobia | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q110746365|Q110746365]] | [[Atribacterota]] | Atribacterota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:41467 2020 20149 Fig1f.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q110917266|Q110917266]] | [[Nanohaloarchaeota]] | Nanohaloarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q111169035|Q111169035]] | [[Bdellovibrionota]] | Bdellovibrionota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Slice from electron cryotomogram of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus cell.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q111686092|Q111686092]] | [[Undinarchaeota]] | Undinarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q113867475|Q113867475]] | [[Njordarchaeota]] | Njordarchaeota | [[Promethearchaeati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q113882847|Q113882847]] | [[sporae dispersae]] | sporae dispersae | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q117089091|Q117089091]] | [[Moresnetiophyta]] | Moresnetiophyta | [[Cycadophytanae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q117323675|Q117323675]] | [[Actinobacteriota]] | Actinobacteriota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119526751|Q119526751]] | [[Caldisericota]] | Caldisericota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119788827|Q119788827]] | [[Annelida]] | Annelida | [[Lophozoa]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119788837|Q119788837]] | [[Cnidaria]] | Cnidaria | [[Radiata]]<ref name="ref_742573e81966c74fcb0897653cc500a68a280889d67427e580b4a02e8de39024">''[[:d:Q82575|Integrated Taxonomic Information System]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119822695|Q119822695]] | [[Saccharimonadota]] | Saccharimonadota | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q119841401|Q119841401]] | [[Spironematellophyta]] | Spironematellophyta | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q121290984|Q121290984]] | [[Candidatus Auribacterota]] | Auribacterota<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q121887854|Q121887854]] | [[Priapula]] | Priapula | | | |- | [[:d:Q121887868|Q121887868]] | [[Acanthocephala (cins)]] | Acanthocephala | | | |- | [[:d:Q122973879|Q122973879]] | [[Nanobdellota]] | Nanobdellota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Urzwerg.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q123461054|Q123461054]] | [[Methylomirabilota]] | Methylomirabilota | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q123631188|Q123631188]] | [[Thermomicrobiota]] | Thermomicrobiota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q124140374|Q124140374]] | [[Langiophytophyta]] | Langiophytophyta | [[Bryobiotina]] | [[File:Aglaophyton major reconstruccion en.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q124318339|Q124318339]] | [[Microcaldota]] | Microcaldota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q124653641|Q124653641]] | [[Brockarchaeota]] | Brockarchaeota | [[archeo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124736019|Q124736019]] | [[Aminicenantota]] | Aminicenantota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q125044953|Q125044953]] | [[Saccorhytida]] | Saccorhytida | [[Ecdysozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q127598725|Q127598725]] | [[Candidatus Babelota]] | Candidatus Babelota<ref name="ref_a2a626b36040c9cc7c50aecc55770281ec611775daf45f37c012f15102a0c642">''[[:d:Q36647264|Comparative Genomics of Candidate Phylum TM6 Suggests That Parasitism Is Widespread and Ancestral in This Lineage.]]''</ref> | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q127686997|Q127686997]] | [[Nebulidia]] | Nebulidia | [[Provora]] | | |- | [[:d:Q127687643|Q127687643]] | [[Halobacteriota]] | Halobacteriota | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128247205|Q128247205]] | [[Cloacimonadota]] | Cloacimonadota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128247315|Q128247315]] | [[Muiribacteriota]] | Muiribacteriota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128247694|Q128247694]] | [[Elulimicrobiota]] | Elulimicrobiota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128504387|Q128504387]] | [[Hadarchaeota]] | Hadarchaeota | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128598620|Q128598620]] | [[Desulfobacterota]] | Desulfobacterota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128598652|Q128598652]] | [[Bipolaricaulota]] | Bipolaricaulota | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q128635785|Q128635785]] | [[Asgardarchaeota]] | Asgardarchaeota | [[archeo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q128788757|Q128788757]] | [[Promethearchaeota]] | Promethearchaeota | [[Promethearchaeati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q130259571|Q130259571]] | [[Thermoplasmatota]] | Thermoplasmatota<ref name="ref_4c90cde234f10f42a4d5ba252a0894f21547c3717d68972f14682f2b81766ad7">''[[:d:Q123289567|Proposal of names for 329 higher rank taxa defined in the Genome Taxonomy Database under two prokaryotic codes]]''</ref> | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q130427981|Q130427981]] | [[Nibbleridia]] | Nibbleridia | [[Provora]] | [[File:Outline drawing of Ubysseya fretuma.svg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q130693641|Q130693641]] | [[Ambiviricota]] | Ambiviricota | [[Orthornavirae]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131299205|Q131299205]] | [[Campylobacterota]] | Campylobacterota<ref name="ref_ab8cedfdaeb57dda04aad9965d1c480c5f2185b2fae158f356311076ef6983f1">''[[:d:Q124791084|Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131585232|Q131585232]] | [[Sysuimicrobiota]] | Sysuimicrobiota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131585276|Q131585276]] | [[Eremiobacterota]] | Eremiobacterota | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131822313|Q131822313]] | [[Iainarchaeota]] | Iainarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131987420|Q131987420]] | [[Nanohalarchaeota]] | Nanohalarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q131988525|Q131988525]] | [[Poseidoniota]] | Poseidoniota | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q132852528|Q132852528]] | [[Minisyncoccota]] | Minisyncoccota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q133292922|Q133292922]] | [[Patescibacteriota]] | Patescibacteriota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134283829|Q134283829]] | [[Fidelibacterota]] | Fidelibacterota | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q134389434|Q134389434]] | [[Vulcanimicrobiota]] | Vulcanimicrobiota | [[bacterio]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135012866|Q135012866]] | [[Freyrarchaeota]] | Freyrarchaeota | [[archeo]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135031819|Q135031819]] | [[Hodarchaeota]] | Hodarchaeota | [[archeo]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135038427|Q135038427]] | [[Nezhaarchaeota]] | Nezhaarchaeota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135489975|Q135489975]] | [[Hydrothermota]] | Hydrothermota | [[Pseudomonadati]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135494149|Q135494149]] | [[Augarchaeota]] | Augarchaeota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135494257|Q135494257]] | [[Aenigmatarchaeota]] | Aenigmatarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q135657034|Q135657034]] | [[Dormibacterota]] | Candidatus Dormibacterota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135686940|Q135686940]] | [[Muellerivitota]] | Muellerivitota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135686941|Q135686941]] | [[Oederibacteriota]] | Oederibacteriota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136768066|Q136768066]] | [[Acidulidesulfobacteriota]] | Acidulidesulfobacteriota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136773909|Q136773909]] | [[Desulfotomaculota]] | Desulfotomaculota | | | |- | [[:d:Q136912989|Q136912989]] | [[Caelestes]] | Caelestes | [[Membrifera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136956224|Q136956224]] | [[Ryujiniota]] | Ryujiniota | [[bacterio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138425208|Q138425208]] | [[Dictyoglomerota]] | Dictyoglomerota<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q140571826|Q140571826]] | [["Candidatus Acetithermota" corrig. Rinke et al. 2013]] | "Candidatus Acetithermota" | [[Thermotogati]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140577645|Q140577645]] | [[Caldifarciminota]] | Caldifarciminota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5365047|Q5365047]] | [[Pseudofungi]] | Pseudofungi<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Stramenopiles]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Water mold Mizukabi colony.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q5367954|Q5367954]] | [[Elusimicrobia]] | Elusimicrobia<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q5376372|Q5376372]] | [[Endomyxa]] | Endomyxa | [[Rhizaria]]<ref name="ref_d6ddbab10ac7ee97f02e92018dda7d2b18e4bf25576f2edb4e27e7c9b4ff16e4">''[[:d:Q125775961|On the phenology of protists: recurrent patterns reveal seasonal variation of protistan (Rhizaria: Cercozoa and Endomyxa) communities in tree canopies]]''</ref> | [[File:Collection Penard MHNG Specimen 427-1-1 Gromia brunneri.tif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q7576782|Q7576782]] | [[Sphingobacteria]] | Sphingobacteria | [[bacterio]] | [[File:Bacteroides biacutis 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9358965|Q9358965]] | [[Pyrrophyta]] | Pyrrophyta | [[eucaryote]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9642991|Q9642991]] | [[Bacillariophyta]] | Bacillariophyta | [[Chromista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9810870|Q9810870]] | [[Bacteroidota]] | Bacteroidota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacteroides biacutis 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q9850230|Q9850230]] | [[Conjugatophyta]] | Conjugatophyta | [[Chlorobionts]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10278368|Q10278368]] | [[Euthallophyta]] | Euthallophyta | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10286677|Q10286677]] | [[Elusimicrobiota]] | Elusimicrobiota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10317255|Q10317255]] | [[Lentisphaerota]] | Lentisphaerota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q10334205|Q10334205]] | [[Myxomycota]] | Myxomycota | [[Protisto|Protista]] | [[File:Tubifera ferruginosa 52288.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q10640455|Q10640455]] | [[Picozoa]] | Picozoa<ref name="ref_6f84893f17d7dac5f1f35e78e801676446c737f5807c18239365a578d6349f8b">''[[:d:Q21089798|Picomonas judraskeda Gen. Et Sp. Nov.: The First Identified Member of the Picozoa Phylum Nov., a Widespread Group of Picoeukaryotes, Formerly Known as ‘Picobiliphytes’]]''</ref> | [[Archaeplastida]] | [[File:Picomonas judraskeda.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q11299399|Q11299399]] | [[Cryptista]] | Cryptista<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pancryptista]]<ref name="ref_c9efd199c533dacedb4c96fcb7c6c45d8a130638058ce8c9b4536dd171de77e0">''[[:d:Q127708157|The closest lineage of Archaeplastida is revealed by phylogenomics analyses that include Microheliella maris]]''</ref><br/>[[Hacrobia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:CSIRO ScienceImage 6743 SEM Cryptophyte.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12063165|Q12063165]] | [[Fibrobacterota]] | Fibrobacterota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | phylo de bacterios |- | [[:d:Q12217510|Q12217510]] | [[Armatimonadota]] | Armatimonadota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12651951|Q12651951]] | [[Chlorobi]] | Chlorobi<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Green d winogradsky.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12652693|Q12652693]] | [[Deferribacteres]] | Deferribacteres<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12673555|Q12673555]] | [[Spirochaete]] | Spirochaetae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:20100905 211652 Spirochetes.jpg|center|32px]] | phylo e classe de bacterios |- | [[:d:Q12746761|Q12746761]] | [[Preaxostyla]] | Preaxostyla | [[Excavata]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12772144|Q12772144]] | [[Myxosporidia]] | Myxosporidia | [[Protisto|Protista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12962137|Q12962137]] | [[Pseudomonadota]] | Pseudomonadota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12962791|Q12962791]] | [[Chlorobiota]] | Chlorobiota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Green d winogradsky.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12963338|Q12963338]] | [[Dictyoglomi]] | Dictyoglomi<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Negibacteria]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q12963847|Q12963847]] | [[Methanobacteriota]] | Methanobacteriota | [[Methanobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Halobacteria.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12968254|Q12968254]] | [[Mycoplasmatota]] | Mycoplasmatota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Spiro.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q12971472|Q12971472]] | [[Synergistota]] | Synergistota | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Synergistetes.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q13012345|Q13012345]] | [[Cyanophyta]] | Cyanophyta | [[Negibacteria]]<ref name="ref_ed6a5d9605b0cd838b6d9340f4bb33ff8536a0c347663334e025d2753d4a8996">''[[:d:Q796451|Fossilworks]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q13014476|Q13014476]] | [[Schizomycophyta]] | Schizomycophyta | [[Prokaryota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q13392618|Q13392618]] | [[Entomophthoromycota]] | Entomophthoromycota<ref name="ref_25c6a9aea8701af24f6d298405ca9409b4ad92c1cbe2b0c8f4d0d9b6f549e013">''[[:d:Q54803234|High-level classification of the Fungi and a tool for evolutionary ecological analyses]]''</ref> | [[fungo]]<ref name="ref_b8c256ef49f76a6773946589846ce8cc2fc176141191f08a0f5375fe804cab79">''[[:d:Q117487849|Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021]]''</ref> | [[File:Entomophthora muscae on Scathophaga stercoraria (lateral view).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q14562931|Q14562931]] | [[Magnoliophyta]] | Magnoliophyta<ref name="ref_b11b218b4e78afdf4e1a12aa41014c142cf7927e54dc9a0ba50bffaa21b01589">''[[:d:Q22061791|A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants]]''</ref><ref name="ref_3f07815f8d9c6b2b79b3c9023407930cdd8834c3373e899b3932628a9d941fb5">''[[:d:Q14916673|Reveal System of Classification]]''</ref><ref name="ref_52c422a3a63aa15cea70f788af0d98a62756f3c860fdd8b758b51fe95d8330a2">''[[:d:Q55869373|Flowering Plants]]''</ref> | [[Spermatophyta]]<br/>[[Cycadophytanae]] | [[File:Magnoliafraseri rt1.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q15156941|Q15156941]] | [[Perkinsozoa]] | Perkinsozoa<ref name="ref_77dfd8970bd2bf14090bf4300c1d002007cc78a4a2b6e598d9de32feee6f3950">''[[:d:Q56038565|Parvilucifera infectans norén et moestrup gen. et sp. nov. (perkinsozoa phylum nov.): a parasitic flagellate capable of killing toxic microalgae]]''</ref> | [[Alveolata]] | | taxon |- | [[:d:Q15283231|Q15283231]] | [[Loukozoa]] | Loukozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Excavata]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Malawimonasms.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q16118567|Q16118567]] | [[Nitrososphaerota]] | Nitrososphaerota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:ThaspiviridaeFig1rv2.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q17504643|Q17504643]] | [[Aphelida]] | Aphelida<ref name="ref_185afa0acd75b325098430683495cb0acd61ad3f71735cb5b4e6cd28db4cd38c">''[[:d:Q21131107|Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia]]''</ref> | [[Opisthosporidia]] | [[File:Amoeboaphelidium.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18636217|Q18636217]] | [[Micrognathozoa]] | Micrognathozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Spiralia]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Limnognathia maerski.PNG|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18647867|Q18647867]] | [[Lentisphaerae]] | Lentisphaerae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q18667425|Q18667425]] | [[Verrucomicrobia]] | Verrucomicrobia<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_14a405d37222afc2a5fd122a43b7ba0323ff94c1ffc61672c369b6afa236fe03">''[[:d:Q36882454|Verrucomicrobia div. nov., a new division of the bacteria containing three new species of Prosthecobacter]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f60752922dfd8784bc96d8c8f468baf4600cf2b4a9fb2b90ed69204c6e6cde49">''[[:d:Q33637195|Cerasicoccus maritimus sp. nov. and Cerasicoccus frondis sp. nov., two peptidoglycan-less marine verrucomicrobial species, and description of Verrucomicrobia phyl. nov., nom. rev.]]''</ref><ref name="ref_66f98747a61f78fa1304ca6a2d59d4a7d0e46fcf53c694f3106fdaf46252872c">''[[:d:Q45322085|List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:TEM - Epixenosomes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18668442|Q18668442]] | [[Spirochaete]] | Spirochaetota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:20100905 211652 Spirochetes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18674593|Q18674593]] | [[Planctomycetota]] | Planctomycetota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Figure-2-Scanning-electron-micrograph-of-P.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q18674594|Q18674594]] | [[Planctomycetes]] | Planctomycetes<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Santarella plosbio 2010 gemmata obscuriglobus fig3.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q19683970|Q19683970]] | [[Deferribacterota]] | Deferribacterota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q19868361|Q19868361]] | [[Lokiarchaeota]] | Lokiarchaeota<ref name="ref_4adb43d2d2facce52a651d6074856d685756fa9a52691580162aadfb614c76d2">''[[:d:Q22809057|Complex archaea that bridge the gap between prokaryotes and eukaryotes]]''</ref> | [[Promethearchaeati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20388896|Q20388896]] | [[Chlamydiota]] | Chlamydiota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:ChlamydiaTrachomatisEinschlusskörperchen.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q20641774|Q20641774]] | [[Mastigomycota]] | Mastigomycota | [[Eumycota]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20643853|Q20643853]] | [[Thermodesulfobacteria]] | Thermodesulfobacteria<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20721206|Q20721206]] | [[Melainabacteria]] | Melainabacteria | [[Cyanobacteriota/Melainabacteria]]<ref name="ref_02fb502a2a6b6efb132679c32918d7c22997787e0bcc199d551c4afb7bea4a79">''[[:d:Q12159796|Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20751938|Q20751938]] | [[Nitrospirae]] | Nitrospirae<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q20804840|Q20804840]] | [[Caldiserica]] | Caldiserica<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref><ref name="ref_2f1338e18d27781ad188f99c4efb0138bd47ca4011fafa0455d096c8b78ff992">''[[:d:Q33486346|Caldisericum exile gen. nov., sp. nov., an anaerobic, thermophilic, filamentous bacterium of a novel bacterial phylum, Caldiserica phyl. nov., originally called the candidate phylum OP5, and description of Caldisericaceae fam. nov., Caldisericales o]]''</ref> | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21092088|Q21092088]] | [[Sulcozoa]] | Sulcozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Sarcomastigota]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Apusomonas.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21286613|Q21286613]] | [[Heterokontophyta]] | Heterokontophyta | [[Heterokonta]] | [[File:Giantkelp2 300.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21293795|Q21293795]] | [[Monoblastozoa]] | Monoblastozoa<ref name="ref_1564da301e83b5d97bf5a357b80f94ddc4320ba1509c91b52cbd38a11c2bcb66">''[[:d:Q51456687|Classification of the animal kingdom]]''</ref> | [[animal]] | [[File:Salinella salve Frenzel.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21397920|Q21397920]] | [[Clostridium tetani E88]] | Clostridium tetani E88 | [[Clostridium tetani]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21439067|Q21439067]] | [[Aquificota]] | Aquificota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Venenivibrio.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21439314|Q21439314]] | [[Chrysiogenota]] | Chrysiogenota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q21441825|Q21441825]] | [[Fusobacteriota]] | Fusobacteriota | [[Fusobacteriati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Fusobacterium novum 01.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21442539|Q21442539]] | [[Chloroflexota]] | Chloroflexota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Phylum-Chloroflexi-isolate-Anaerolineae-bacterium-HOT-439-is-dependent-on-a-helper-strain.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21445621|Q21445621]] | [[Neomonada]] | Neomonada | [[Opimoda|Neozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21445839|Q21445839]] | [[Opalozoa]] | Opalozoa | [[Bigyra]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446030|Q21446030]] | [[Granuloreticulosa]] | Granuloreticulosa | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446061|Q21446061]] | [[Ascetospora]] | Ascetospora<ref name="ref_05b76844e293ed05b5e8d83c431f65580cf714a96e7fafa867717d1a6ed1c182">''[[:d:Q108899521|Classification of the Haplosporidia]]''</ref> | [[Protisto|Protista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446189|Q21446189]] | [[Haptomonada]] | Haptomonada | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446445|Q21446445]] | [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] | Plasmodiophoromycota | [[Protisto|Protista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446765|Q21446765]] | [[Protomonada]] | Protomonada | [[Flagelloopalinida]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446795|Q21446795]] | [[Prymnesiophyta]] | Prymnesiophyta | [[Protoctista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446800|Q21446800]] | [[Karyoblastea]] | Karyoblastea | [[Rhizopoda]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446920|Q21446920]] | [[Pyrrhophyta]] | Pyrrhophyta | [[Pyrrophyta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21446977|Q21446977]] | [[Chrysomonada]] | Chrysomonada | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447010|Q21447010]] | [[Raphidophyta]] | Raphidophyta | [[Protoctista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447146|Q21447146]] | [[Dicyemida]] | Dicyemida | [[protostome]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Dicyema macrocephalum.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447237|Q21447237]] | [[Thermoproteota]] | Thermoproteota | [[Thermoproteati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:RT8-4.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447509|Q21447509]] | [[Dinophyta]] | Dinophyta | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447667|Q21447667]] | [[Miozoa]] | Miozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Alveolata]]<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[File:Oxyrrhis marina.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447813|Q21447813]] | [[Tetramastigota]] | Tetramastigota | [[eucaryote]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21447826|Q21447826]] | [[Thermodesulfobacteriota]] | Thermodesulfobacteriota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Thermodesulfobacterium hydrogeniphilum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q21447831|Q21447831]] | [[Thraustochytriacea]] | Thraustochytriacea | [[Protisto|Protista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21448006|Q21448006]] | [[Xanthophyta]] | Xanthophyta | [[Chromista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21448056|Q21448056]] | [[Zoomastigina]] | Zoomastigina | [[Protoctista]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21573733|Q21573733]] | [[Rappemonada]] | Rappemonada | [[Hacrobia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22094454|Q22094454]] | [[Percolozoa]] | Percolozoa<ref name="ref_d95c01ce3120736f46039a59308ab5d0f2123e346203e57a6823d2596a976565">''[[:d:Q19858624|A higher level classification of all living organisms]]''</ref> | [[Discoba]]<ref name="ref_88ff74caebbdff69adae1309530f8930d8ba5d8e8ac089aa0eb81bf4fefdaad6">''[[:d:Q57086550|Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes]]''</ref> | [[File:Naegleria (formes).png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q22113496|Q22113496]] | [[Dictyoglomota]] | Dictyoglomota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q22159986|Q22159986]] | [[Hepatophyta]] | Hepatophyta | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23044259|Q23044259]] | [[Sphenophyta]] | Sphenophyta | [[planta]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23419047|Q23419047]] | [[Problematica]] | Problematica | [[animal]] | [[File:Problematica Silurica (Plate 2) (7629246330).jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q24088016|Q24088016]] | [[Discomitochondria]] | Discomitochondria | [[Protozoa]] | | |- | [[:d:Q24150684|Q24150684]] | [[Agmata]] | Agmata | [[animal]] | [[File:StadtmuseumBerlin GeologischeSammlung SM-2012-1604.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q24975421|Q24975421]] | [[Poribacteria]] | Poribacteria | [[bacterio]] | [[File:Poribacteria localisation using correlative microscopy.gif|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25228461|Q25228461]] | [[Verrucomicrobiota]] | Verrucomicrobiota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:TEM - Epixenosomes.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25508584|Q25508584]] | [[Parvarchaeota]] | Parvarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:25K15pA9Def4sec Arman 4 Box1.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25508587|Q25508587]] | [[Diapherotrites]] | Diapherotrites | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25508591|Q25508591]] | [[Aenigmarchaeota]] | Aenigmarchaeota | [[Nanobdellati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q25519942|Q25519942]] | [[Bacillota]] | Bacillota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:Bacillus subtilis Gram.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25539559|Q25539559]] | [[Psilophyta]] | Psilophyta | [[planta]] | [[File:Psilotum.jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25577567|Q25577567]] | [[Cyanobacteriota]] | Cyanobacteriota | [[Bacillati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | [[File:201208 Cyanobacteria.png|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q25834462|Q25834462]] | [[Euglenozoa]] | Euglenozoa<ref name="ref_f9911c01cb81196762d2c6675b2d790f9a923331f602282f796e7af4ea25d82d">http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=536202</ref><ref name="ref_e42897ef28ca1fbc09977e9a4a2b32bbcf01800c47a324caca5014b17fe73964">''[[:d:Q22919249|Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?]]''</ref> | [[Euglenozoa]]<ref name="ref_f9911c01cb81196762d2c6675b2d790f9a923331f602282f796e7af4ea25d82d">http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=536202</ref><ref name="ref_772a9b96f11299bb1ce0d28c2a3a6e4244c6b6d8b24ff822acd47644eb07410d">http://www.algaebase.org/browse/taxonomy/?id=117576</ref><br/>[[Discicristata]]<ref name="ref_614fb8f075f79819a8e5dacfa2ef160947f7237cfd6bac90b82407d11bdf8b00">''[[:d:Q30885386|The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa]]''</ref> | [[File:Euglena sp..jpg|center|32px]] | |- | [[:d:Q26209713|Q26209713]] | [[Rhodothermaeota]] | Rhodothermaeota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26220359|Q26220359]] | [[Ignavibacteriota]] | Ignavibacteriota | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26714852|Q26714852]] | [[Nitrospinae]] | Nitrospinae | [[Pseudomonadati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26827889|Q26827889]] | [[Acetothermia]] | Acetothermia | [[Thermotogati]]<ref name="ref_75166a3751e44a76afd29552f137fa790b12a7ddb54109baee5751e24ccfd858">''[[:d:Q6595107|List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]''</ref> | | |- | [[:d:Q26827898|Q26827898]] | [[Aerophobetes]] | Aerophobetes | [[bacterio]] | | |} ---- &sum; 368 items. {{Wikidata list end}} p4swnzjg5jpypubfj231775gdy29vq2 3 38969 698849 696606 2026-08-21T15:52:12Z YariDarling 25687 /* Phishing e alie paginas informatic */ nove section 698849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Benvenite}} [[User:Radagastor|Rad]] ^{[[User talk:Radagastor|talk]]} 18:26, 17 februario 2016 (UTC) == Colombia verso Columbia == Mi dictionarios varia re si le orthographia correcte es ''Columbia'' o ''Colombia''. Personalmente, io prefiere le orthographia 'Colombia', basate in le linguas fonte: {{en}} Colombia, {{es}} Colombia, {{fr}} Colombie, {{it}} Colombia, {{pt}} Colômbia; e sol {{ru}} Колу́мбия (Kolumbija). Ma iste require clarification del UMI; pro ora, nos debe usar 'Colombia'/'colombian' ante clarification. [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] ([[Discussion Usator:Almafeta|discussion]]) 21:29, 17 junio 2016 (UTC) :Salute [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]]! :Ai! E io pensava que [[Gabriel García Márquez]] (scriptor [[Colombia]]n) esseva finite! :Io creava [[:Categoria:Gente columbian]] inadvertentemente (pardono!) e corrigeva le error (assi io pensava) immediatemente. Le [[:Categoria:Gente colombian]] jam existeva e essava create in 2009. Le articulo [[Colombia]] esseva create in 2003, e le indirection [[:Columbia]] a Colombia etiam esseva create in 2003. Il habeva un discussion super Colombia verso Columbia in [[Discussion Appendice:Lista de statos e entitates soveran]] in 2011. :Nos es de accordo super le regula de tres. Quando en:Colombia, es:Colombia, fr:Colombie, it:Colombia, e pt:Colômbia es unanime, nos non debe considerar ru:Колу́мбия (ni de:Kolumbien). Ergo ''Colombia'', nobstante que le IED ha ''Columbia''. (Le [[http://www.interlingua.com/paisesdelmundo lista de paises]] al sito web del UMI ha ''Colombia'', sed illo non es definitive, in mi opinion, proque illo contine assatis de errores.) :Il ha 81 paginas con ligamines a [[Colombia]]. Pote un error dactylographic vermente cascadar a 81 modificationes? Ben, per favor face me saper le decision; si il es necessari, io dividera le labor con te. :Cordialmente, [[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 15:56, 18 junio 2016 (UTC) ::Fortunatemente, nos non ha que corriger nihil hodie; ma il appare que ha duo formas dictionaric 'correcte'. Io solo lo mentionava proque me interessava, e me pareva que tu esseva editante altere articulos de interesse colombian. [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] ([[Discussion Usator:Almafeta|discussion]]) 23:03, 18 junio 2016 (UTC) == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future.<ref>This survey is primarily meant to get feedback on the Wikimedia Foundation's current work, not long-term strategy.</ref> The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. To say thank you for your time, we are giving away 20 Wikimedia T-shirts to randomly selected people who take the survey.<ref>Legal stuff: No purchase necessary. Must be the age of majority to participate. Sponsored by the Wikimedia Foundation located at 149 New Montgomery, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94105. Ends January 31, 2017. Void where prohibited. [[m:Community Engagement Insights/2016 contest rules|Click here for contest rules]].</ref> The survey is available in various languages and will take between 20 and 40 minutes. <big>'''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_6mTVlPf6O06r3mt&Aud=VAE&Src=57VAEOP Take the survey now!]'''</big> You can find more information about [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|this project]]. This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2016_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. Please visit our [[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/Frequently_asked_questions|frequently asked questions page]] to find more information about this survey. If you need additional help, or if you wish to opt-out of future communications about this survey, send an email to surveys@wikimedia.org. Thank you! --[[:m:User:EGalvez (WMF)|EGalvez (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:EGalvez (WMF)|talk]]) 22:25, 13 januario 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:EGalvez (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2016/57-VAEOP&oldid=16205400 --> <references/> == Provincia de Canada == Que es? [[Special:Contributiones/77.179.125.200|77.179.125.200]] 18:12, 14 martio 2017 (UTC) == STOP - communa de Italia == STOP https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azzano_Mella&diff=569719&oldid=568673 [[Special:Contributiones/78.55.49.230|78.55.49.230]] 17:29, 15 martio 2017 (UTC) ==É== Hello Tortoise, I'm sorry not being able to answer you in interlingua. I understand it rather well as it has roots in languages I'm fluent. I don't care about the troll hiding under an IP address, he won't touch me. I take note about this lack of diacritics in IA. I've to say I don't understand it. I can easily understand refusing diacritics from foreign alphabets like japonese (Tōkyō seems definitively weird and it isn't even the real name of the city) but latin diacritics are the real writing of the names. You're anglophone, you don't have "é" but you will write café, résumé or cliché. In French (and in every other language), we don't have polish diacritics but everybody serious will write Wrocław and Łódź to respect the name even if most of us don't know what it means concerning the pronunciation. Have a nice week-end. [[Usator:Birdie|Birdie]] ([[Discussion Usator:Birdie|discussion]]) 21:37, 31 martio 2017 (UTC) :Hello again, how are you? My Sunday was enlighted by the fun of seeing a request for 16 (!) vandalisms. I'm worst than Atilla. )) Well, the en:wp says about '''Loanwords''': ''Unassimilated foreign loanwords, or borrowed words, are pronounced and spelled as in their language of origin. Their spelling may contain diacritics, or accent marks. If the diacritics do not affect pronunciation, they are removed.'' With a citation from Alexander Gode. So you're not following this rule even if, like in the Céline's case, it affects the pronunciation? Have a great evening. [[Usator:Birdie|Birdie]] ([[Discussion Usator:Birdie|discussion]]) 16:50, 2 april 2017 (UTC) ::Salute Birdie! ::Le citationes complete de Gode es: ::del Intorduction al Interlingua-English Dictionary, "Spelling and Pronunciation" :::Unassimilated guest words, that is, foreign or borrowed words which are identified in the Dictionary as to their origin, retain the pronunciation and spelling of the language of origin. The original diacritical signs are omitted when the languages which have borrowed such words dispense with them too. They do so when the resulting simplified spelling suffices to suggest the intended pronunciation; e.g. ''defaite'' for French ''défaite'', but ''kümmel'' as in German. ::del Grammar of Interlingua (Gode & Blair) §9 :::Unassimilated "GUEST WORDS," that is, foreign or borrowed words which are identified in the Interlingua-English Dictionary as to their origin, retain the pronunciation and spelling of the language of origin. The original diacritical signs are omitted when the resulting simplified spelling suffices to suggest the intended pronunciation; e.g. ''defaite'' for French ''défaite'', but ''kümmel'' as in German. ::del Grammatica de Interlingua (Gode & Blair, traducite per S. Kayalar) §9 :::"VOCABULOS HOSPITE" non-assimilate, i.e. parolas foranee o prestate le quales es identificate in le Interlingua-English Dictionary quanto a lor origine, retene le pronunciation e orthographia del lingua original. Le signos diacritic original es omittite quando le orthographia simplificate resultante suffice pro suggerer le pronunciation intendite; p.ex. ''defaite'' pro francese ''défaite'', sed ''kümmel'' como in germano. ::Exemplos del IED: :::'''café [F]''' ''n'' coffeehouse, café :::'''defaite [F]''' ''n'' defeat (= loss of a contest) :::'''kümmel [G]''' ''n'' kümmel ::Isto non se refere a nomines proprie que non es sufficientemente nobabile de trovar se in un dictionario. Nostre politica in tal casos, secundo nostre [[Wikipedia:Manual de stilo|Manual de stilo]] es: :::'''Translitterationes''' :::Tote le parolas que non usa le alphabeto latin debe esser translitterate. Le nomines proprie que usa le alphabeto latin debe mantener le accentos original, per exemplo, ''François Petit'', ''José Núñez''. Pro le titulo de un articulo usa le nomine original, sed quando il non ha risco de ambiguitate, adde un redirection con le nomine sin accentos (p.ex., ''Jose Nunez'' deberea rediriger se a ''José Núñez''). ::Ergo tu renomination de ''Celine Dion'' a ''Céline Dion'' esseva exactemente correcte. ::Cordialmente, [[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 14:39, 20 april 2017 (UTC) == Redactor == Io ha addite te al gruppo del redactores. Principalmente, tu ha un nove poteres: # Revider (e approbar or rejectar) alterationes facite per usatores anonyme. (Iste function essera plure plus facile que revision manual!) # Tu alterationes automaticamente essera considerate revidite. Gratias pro su labor continual. [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] ([[Discussion Usator:Almafeta|discussion]]) 02:41, 20 april 2017 (UTC) :Gratias, Almafeta!—[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 07:29, 20 april 2017 (UTC) == Gratias/Redirectiones == Salute, io volerea regratiar te pro tu adjuta in alertar me sur le activitate recente de Conradi. Un remarca sur tu requestas de deler le redirectiones lassate post le renomination de paginas: in general, le redirectiones non noce, e consume un quantitate negligibile de ressources; dunque, si le titulo non es totalmente incorrecte o sin senso, io prefere lassar los. Es possibile que in vinti annos alcuno face un wikiligamine a un tal nomine, e in tal caso es bon esser redirigite automaticamente verso le pagina correcte. :) – [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] ([[Discussion Usator:McDutchie|discussion]]) 20:53, 26 april 2017 (UTC) == Administrator == Salute! Esque tu volerea devenir administrator? Deveni un poco solitari esser le unic administrator active. Io non es autorisate a adder te io mesme, ma io pote proponer e recommendar te, si tu ha interesse. – [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] ([[Discussion Usator:McDutchie|discussion]]) 02:34, 31 maio 2017 (UTC) :Salute [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]]! Io esserea felice de haber le poteres—e le responsabilitates—e io lo considerarea como un honor. Gratias! —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 07:22, 1 junio 2017 (UTC) ::Salute Tortoise0308! Tu es ora administrator. Congratulationes! --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 19:00, 10 junio 2017 (UTC) :::Gratias, [[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]]! E gratias [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] pro me proponer, e gratias [[Usator:Jondel|Jondel]] pro tu supporto! —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 20:08, 10 junio 2017 (UTC) == Lotso == Do you think [[Lotso]] should be moved to [[Toy Story 3]] to match the fact that the article in English redirects to the list of Toy Story 3 characters? Also I think [[Beauty and the Beast]] should be renamed [[Beauty and the Beast (film de 1991)]] because there's more than one film with the name, including the [[en:Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)|2017 film]]. [[Usator:Kkjj|Kkjj]] ([[Discussion Usator:Kkjj|discussion]]) 02:59, 14 junio 2017 (UTC) :Actually the article in English redirects to a list of characters from all the Toy Story movies. This is separate from the (English) article on Toy Story 3, and is criticized (see [[en:Talk:List of Toy Story characters|its talk page]]) for being too long and detailed. So no, I don't think you need to match the structure of the English pages. The Spanish wikipedia has a [[es:Lotso|separate article on the character]]. You could revert your article to your previous version, mention that he is the chief antagonist in Toy Story 3, but also had a cameo appearance in Up and (in undeveloped form) in Toy Story and Toy Story 2. The material in your current version could be the basis for a separate article on Toy Story 3. :I agree that [[Beauty and the Beast]] should be renamed to [[Beauty and the Beast (film de 1991)]]. This will leave a redirection page named ''Beauty and the Beast'', which could be turned into a disambiguation page with pointers to the 1991 film and an article (not yet written) on the 2017 film. Do you think you might write such an article? —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 20:33, 14 junio 2017 (UTC) ::OK, I fixed Lotso, mostly. But it's partially in Spanish, can you translate the Spanish? The part "que es antagonista" means "who is the antagonist", but I don't know what it should be in Interlingua. Then "También tuvo cortas aparicións en le films" means "[He] also had short appearances in the films". But of course, it really should say, "He also had cameo appearances (in undeveloped form) in the films", like you said. As for the articles, I ''tried'' to create the Toy Story 3 article, but it was blocked by the abuse filter as counter-productive. The material I attempted to write was copied from [https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lotso&oldid=586390 this edit] to Lotso. What I realized is that, while the article was not vandalism, it was pretty short. Maybe that's why it was blocked? I also attempted to move Beauty and the Beast 6 months ago, but that too was blocked. In fact, I looked in the abuse filter log, and that's what it said about Toy Story 3: that the article was too short. Can you help me write a longer one? Thanks. [[Usator:Kkjj|Kkjj]] ([[Discussion Usator:Kkjj|discussion]]) 06:14, 18 decembre 2017 (UTC) ::: I believe ''antagonista'' is OK in interlingua. I changed ''curtes aparicións'' to ''breve apparitiones'' (adjectives in interlingua don't have to agree in number [singular vs. plural] with the nons they modify; ''curte apparitiones'' would have been all right too,) I made a few other minor changes; see what you think. —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 15:47, 18 decembre 2017 (UTC) :::We have been under assault by a vandal who, among other disruptions, was creating large numbers of micro-articles with no encyclopedic content, such as "Donald John Trump esse un persona human." (period). An anti-abuse filter was installed to prevent creating such extremely short articles. It was later relaxed a bit, though not removed. I had no trouble creating [[Toy Story 3]] from [https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lotso&oldid=586390 your edit]. If that hadn't worked I would probably have added something like "Illo esseva le tertie film in le serie ''Toy Story'', sequente [[Toy Story 2]]." —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 15:52, 18 decembre 2017 (UTC) ::::I added the line you mentioned. But how do you say franchise in Interlinga? It's really a franchise, so it should be something like "It is the third film in the ''Toy Story'' franchise, following ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995) and ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999)." We kind of have that, but on the other hand, I believe we should use the present tense for this, and change series to franchise. But thanks for the help on Lotso. [[Usator:Kkjj|Kkjj]] ([[Discussion Usator:Kkjj|discussion]]) 18:49, 18 decembre 2017 (UTC) :::::OK, I searched for franchise, and it seems OK (I think?). Similar to how antagonista wasn't wrong (I searched that too, just to be sure). Also I believe it would be better to mention it like this: "Ille etiam habeva breve apparitiones in forma non disveloppate in le films ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995), ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999), e ''[[Up (film de 2009)|Up]]'' (2009).​", because all three films were released before ''Toy Story 3''. Is that OK? Also I'm making Beauty and the Beast a disambiguation page if it will let me move it. [[Usator:Kkjj|Kkjj]] ([[Discussion Usator:Kkjj|discussion]]) 19:33, 18 decembre 2017 (UTC) === IMDb === :::Also, I realized that there needs to be a template called [[Patrono:IMDb título]] for titles (of works) at IMDb. The template being used on [[Bambi]] was linking to Carmen Argenziano, who is a person and has nothing to do with Bambi. I don't want to write the template unless it will let me, due the abuse filter. Plus I might make an error. Maybe import it from the English version ([[en:Template:IMDb title]]). Also, [[Patrono:Imdb]] needs to be more specific, because it's called Template:IMDb name in English. [[Usator:Kkjj|Kkjj]] ([[Discussion Usator:Kkjj|discussion]]) 07:49, 18 decembre 2017 (UTC) ::::You might try making a copy of our [[ia:Patrono:Imdb]] with "name" changed to "title" and "nm" changed to "tt". I see no harm in creating a redirection from [[:Patrono:Imdb nomine]] to [[:Patrono:Imdb]]. I wouldn't simply rename [[:Patrono:Imdb]] because of the number of existing pages that use the latter. Let me know how it works. —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 16:15, 18 decembre 2017 (UTC) :::::OK, I will do it. But on the other hand, can I rename the template if it leaves behind a redirect? I was for sure it would, and redirects work in templates like they do in articles. But I'm asking for permission first. [[Usator:Kkjj|Kkjj]] ([[Discussion Usator:Kkjj|discussion]]) 18:49, 18 decembre 2017 (UTC) ::::::I created the template, and I also checked the pages linked in the other template. There's only 12 articles, so it's not to much to have to correct. I could correct them all though if I need to. [[Usator:Kkjj|Kkjj]] ([[Discussion Usator:Kkjj|discussion]]) 19:33, 18 decembre 2017 (UTC) === Dumbo === ::::One other page I found was [[Dumbo (film de 1941)]], which has its own history and even its own [[Discussion:Dumbo (film de 1941)|talk page]]. Furthermore, the [[Dumbo|original article]] was deleted in the past, but I believe that it would be a good idea to merge the histories of the two pages and restore the original history, especially since Disney has announced a live-action remake of the original 1941 animated film that is due for a release in 2019. Just like ''Beauty and the Beast'', Dumbo should be moved into a disambiguation page since it exists [[en:Dumbo (disambiguation)|in English]]. [[Usator:Kkjj|Kkjj]] ([[Discussion Usator:Kkjj|discussion]]) 08:59, 18 decembre 2017 (UTC) :::::I moved Dumbo (film de 1941) to [[Dove Cameron]] after attempting to create that article failed, but moved it back to create the article. Can you restore the history of the original Dumbo article? Meanwhile Discussion:Dove Cameron needs to be deleted, because it was a leftover redirect. The Dumbo article needs to be moved back as well, or at least merged history wise. The history needs to be preserved. The only reason for not having the disambiguation page is because of the fact that the remake hasn't come out yet, but it's due for a release in 2019, so it should get an article then. [[Usator:Kkjj|Kkjj]] ([[Discussion Usator:Kkjj|discussion]]) 01:52, 19 decembre 2017 (UTC) == Aida == Alo, me vole demanda tu se tu ta pote elimina alga pajes cual me ia crea. Los es esta pajes: * [[Usator:Chabi/Bibliotheca]] * [[Usator:Chabi/Articulos]] * [[Usator:Chabi/Provas]] * [[Usator:Chabi/Historias pro infantes]] Grasias per tua aida. --[[Usator:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Discussion Usator:Chabi|discussion]]) 11:43, 13 novembre 2017 (UTC) :Facite. —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 16:06, 13 novembre 2017 (UTC) == Tino Insana == <s>I am adding [[Tino Insana]] to the wiki, but for some reason, it does not let me, no matter how many times I revise it! Please help me get it created. -- [[Special:Contributiones/2600:8800:3981:7A80:194E:E87A:2510:F53C|2600:8800:3981:7A80:194E:E87A:2510:F53C]] 22:52, 6 januario 2018 (UTC)</s> :Usator globalmente blocate [[Usator:MisterAnthony]] evadente blocage. IP blocate. —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 23:50, 6 januario 2018 (UTC) == [[Pais Basse]] o [[Nederland]] o [[Hollanda]] == Salute Tortoise0308 [[Pais Basse]] o [[Nederland]] o [[Hollanda]]? Vide [[:Categoria:Pais Basse|le confusion]] Cordialmente [[Usator:Adailton|Adailton]] ^{[[Discussion Usator:Adailton|msg]]} 22:30, 15 februario 2018 (UTC) : Salute [[Usator:Adailton|Adailton]] : Gratias pro tu enorme labor a disfacer le disruptiones de Conradi. Lo que tu ha complite in tres septimanas—io habeva expectate que illo requirerea annos. : Il ha vermente grande confusion super le nomine del pais. Il ha paginas que se refere a: :* [[Paises Basse]] (circa 40 referentias directe) :* [[Nederlandia]] (redirection; circa 28 referentias) :* [[Nederland]] (redirection; circa 46 referentias) :* [[Pais Basse]] (redirection; circa 130 referentias) :* [[Hollanda]] (circa 14 referentias al articulo; in plures le intention es referer se al pais, ben que le articulo es super le region intra le pais). : Plus sequera. : Cordialmente —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 22:41, 18 februario 2018 (UTC) ::[[Paises Basse]] es similante [[:pt:Países Baixos]], [[:it:Paesi Bassi]], [[:fr:Pays-Bas]] e [[:es:Países Bajos]]. Totevia, [[:de:Niederlande]], [[:en:Netherlands]], [[:eo:Nederlando]] e [[:ru:Нидерланды]] es similante [[:nl:Nederland]] (in le [[lingua nederlandese]]). Io no sabere que facer. (Ha [[:Categoria:Gente hollandese]] e [[:Categoria:Gente nederlandese]]. Le correct esseva ''Gente de Paises Basse'', o?. Io es confuse). [[Wikipedia:Taverna‎]]? [[Usator:Adailton|Adailton]] ^{[[Discussion Usator:Adailton|msg]]} 23:24, 18 februario 2018 (UTC) :::Le [[:Categoria:Paises Basse|confusion]] es resolveva ([[Paises Basse]] o nederlandese‎). Mais necessite [[Patrono:revision|revision]]. [[Usator:Adailton|Adailton]] ^{[[Discussion Usator:Adailton|msg]]} 14:16, 10 martio 2018 (UTC) Totevia uno remarca hic, si il place: In IED 1951, on trova: '''pais (-ís)''' ''n'' land, country; Paises Basse Low Countries (= Belgium, Holland, and Luxemburg); Pais Basse Netherlands, Holland; -- [[Usator:Quenke|Quenke]] ([[Discussion Usator:Quenke|discussion]]) 00:08, 5 januario 2019 (UTC) :"Plus sequera"—Pardono pro le multo tarde responsa; il habeva intrusiones del mundo real. :Gratias, [[Usator:Quenke|Quenke]]. Exactemente: :In le ''IED'', :: '''Paises Basse''' Low Countries (= Belgium, Holland, and Luxemburg); :: '''Pais Basse''' Netherlands, Holland; :malgrado le linguas fonte: ::[[:en:Netherlands]] ::[[:fr:Pays-Bas]] ::[[:it:Paesi Bassi]] ::[[:es:Países Bajos]] ::[[:pt:Países Baixos]] ::[[:de:Niederlande]] ::[[:ru:Нидерланды]] / Niderlandy :totes plural. Proque ha Gode optate pro le singular? Speculation: :# Illo evita confusion con le paises Benelux. :# Illo es un calco del nomine native. :# Le pais es un pais. :Pro iste rationes io ha un preferentia personal pro ''Pais Basse'', sed io non pote arguer contra le regula de tres. :In le ''Dictionario Nederlandese-Interlingua'' de Piet Cleij, ::'''Nederland''' ''ZN EIGN'' [nomine proprie] :::'''1''' Nederland, Hollanda, le Paises Basse :::'''Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden''' = Le Regno del Paises Basse :[[Usator:McDutchie|McDutchie]] ha renominate Pais Basse a [[Paises Basse]] (e Paises Basse a [[Paises Basse (region historic)]]) :Il remane 125 paginas con ligamines verso [[Pais Basse]] (e 3 a [[Pais basse]] [''b'' minuscule]). Per revision del patronos [[Patrono:Paises de Europa|Paises de Europa]], [[Patrono:UE|UE]], e [[Patrono:Members of the Union for the Mediterranean|Members of the Union for the Mediterranean]] on pote reducer le numero significantemente, sed multes remanera que debera esser individualmente considerate. :''Nederlandia'' es un forma neolatin non ben appoiate per le linguas fonte. Il ha ::pt:Nederlândia 1. (rare) Obsolete form of ''Neerlândia''. :secundo le wiktionario anglese, sed illo non occurre in le wiktionario portugese. ::pt:Neerlândia e ::es:Neerlandia :existe secundo le wiktionario anglese, sed non occurre in le wiktionario portugese o le espaniol. :In le wikipedia espaniol, ''Neerlandia'' es un redirection a [[:es:Países Bajos]]. :In le wikipedia portugese, ''Neerlândia'' es un redirection a [[:pt:Países Baixos]]. ::''Neerlandia'' non occurre in le wikipedia de interlingua. :Il ha 30 paginas con ligamines a [[Nederlandia]]. :''Nederland'' es le nomine native. :Io non pote trovar ulle appoio pro ''Nederland'' in le linguas fonte, salvo que, in le wikipedia francese, Néerlande redirige a Pays-Bas; ::fr:Néerlande 1. (obsolete) Les Pays-Bas, :secundo le wicktionario francese. :Vide [[Discussion Appendice:Lista de statos e entitates soveran]] pro un discussion super ''Nederland'' e altere nomines in le [http://www.interlingua.com/paisesdelmundo lista de paises] que se trova in le sito del [[Union Mundial pro Interlingua|UMI]] e esseva extrahite de un dictionario per Karel Wilgenhof. Iste lista, in mi opinion, contine frequente errores. Le discussion conclude que ''Nederland'' non es interlingua e "non pote esser justificate secundo le regulas de interlingua" (a minus forsan como un retroformation del adjectivo). Proque ha Cleij includite ''Nederland''? Forsan ille acceptava non criticamente le contento del lista de Wilgenhof. :Il ha 46 paginas con ligamines a [[Nederland]]. :''Hollanda'' es un region in le [[Paises Basse]] que consiste del provincias [[Hollanda del Nord]] e [[Hollanda del Sud]]. Totevia, un nomine equivalente a ''Hollanda'' es frequentemente usate informalmente pro tote le pais in le linguas fonte, e mesmo in le nederlandese, ben que le usage es technicamente incorrecte. :De nlwiki: ''Le nomine es al estraniero frequentemente usate como metonymia pro tote le Paises Basse, ben que isto es incorrecte. Iste forma de ''pars pro toto'' es a vices usate in le Paises Basse.'' :In le ''IED'' ::'''Hollanda''' ''npr'' Holland, the Netherlands; :In le ''Dictionario Nederlandese-Interlingua'' de Piet Cleij, ::'''Holland''' ''ZN EIGN'' [nomine proprie] :::'''1''' '''(Noord- en Zuid-Holland)''' Hollanda :::'''2''' '''(Nederland)''' Hollanda, le Paises Basse :Il ha 13 paginas con ligamines a [[Hollanda]], un articulo super le region. In alicun casos, un referentia al pais es intendite, e correction es necessari. :— [[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 10:20, 17 februario 2019 (UTC) ::Gratias cordial pro iste responsa detaliose e pro evocar le Regula de tres. Io ya es in le stadio de apprender e colliger experientias. -- [[Usator:Quenke|Quenke]] ([[Discussion Usator:Quenke|discussion]]) 10:32, 17 februario 2019 (UTC) == Dubita in le categoria Litteratura per pais == Salute Tortoise0308 Un dubita in [[:Categoria:Litteratura per pais]]: debeva esser ''Litteratura italian‎'' (pais o lingua?) o ''Litteratura de Italia]]? (vide [[Litteratura de Mexico]]) In [[:Categoria:Litteratura per lingua]] io alterava per ''Litteratura in le lingua ...'', totevia in ''Litteratura per pais'' es dubio. Cordialmente [[Usator:Adailton|Adailton]] ^{[[Discussion Usator:Adailton|msg]]} 12:28, 20 martio 2018 (UTC) == Share your experience and feedback as a Wikimedian in this global survey == <div class="mw-parser-output"> <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey. We want to know how well we are supporting your work on and off wiki, and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. You have been randomly selected to take this survey as we would like to hear from your Wikimedia community. 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[[m:Community_Engagement_Insights/About_CE_Insights|Learn more about this survey on the project page.]] This survey is hosted by a third-party service and governed by this Wikimedia Foundation [[:foundation:Community_Engagement_Insights_2018_Survey_Privacy_Statement|privacy statement]]. </div> <span class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">[[m:User:WMF Surveys|WMF Surveys]]</span>, 00:43, 20 april 2018 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:WMF Surveys@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Engagement_Insights/MassMessages/Lists/2018/ot5&oldid=17888784 --> == Article == Hello. How I can create article if I can't pass notification? [[Usator:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Discussion Usator:Eurohunter|discussion]]) 13:46, 7 augusto 2018 (UTC) : I can't even add notification content here. [[Usator:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Discussion Usator:Eurohunter|discussion]]) 13:47, 7 augusto 2018 (UTC) ::Apologies for your difficulties. This wiki was recently under attack by a persistent and aggressive vandal, and we had to install a number of anti-abuse filters. Your problems were due to unintended consequences of the filters. I have tried to modify the filters (though I am not an expert) and I hope that you will now be able to create your page if you use <nowiki>{{infobox/articulo/persona}}</nowiki> instead of simply <nowiki>{{infobox}}</nowiki>. Please let me know if that doesn't work. —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 15:08, 8 augusto 2018 (UTC) ::: I used <nowiki>{{infobox/articulo/persona}}</nowiki> and it worked. I have question also how can I create redirect (#redirect doesn't worked)? [[Usator:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Discussion Usator:Eurohunter|discussion]]) 19:36, 20 augusto 2018 (UTC) ==Lista de patronos== Salute Tortoise e gratias pro tu message de benvenite! Sape tu si il existe un lista del patronos interlinguan de Wikipedia, como <code><nowiki>{{Categoria:}}, {{infobox}}</nowiki></code> per exemplo? Io so un poco perdite... [[Usator:Melv douc|Melv douc]] ([[Discussion Usator:Melv douc|discussion]]) 22:53, 27 augusto 2018 (UTC) == Un novicio == Salute! Si, io consenti plenmente que Interlingua es le juste solution in nostre tempore - principalmente pro le scientias e mathematica. Anque io vole inricchir iste Wikipedia in Interlingua. Si io committeva errores, non hesita, si il place, corriger les. Gratias e adeo -- [[Usator:Quenke|Quenke]] ([[Discussion Usator:Quenke|discussion]]) 17:46, 4 januario 2019 (UTC) Dele, por favor: [[Diocese de Aquisgran]], [[Aquisgrano]], [[Aquisgran]], [[Region urban de Aquisgran]], [[Tractato de Aquisgran]], e [[Xxxxx]]. Gratias -- 10:46, 4 maio 2019 (UTC) : Gratias -- [[Usator:Quenke|Quenke]] ([[Discussion Usator:Quenke|discussion]]) 19:45, 9 maio 2019 (UTC) == Redirect == Hello. Do you know how I can add redirects ("#redirect" is blocked)? [[Usator:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Discussion Usator:Eurohunter|discussion]]) 13:53, 21 julio 2019 (UTC) :I have tried to modify the filters. Please try again to create the redirections; let me know if it doesn't work. —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 14:33, 27 julio 2019 (UTC) == Delete duplicate categories == Hi! I tried to mark [[:Categoria:Symphonia]] for deletion because it is a duplicate of [[:Categoria:Symphonias]], but an antivandalism filter prevented me from doing it and advised to ask an admin. Could you do it? Thank you, --[[Usator:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] ([[Discussion Usator:Epìdosis|discussion]]) 16:46, 23 augusto 2019 (UTC) :Another case: [[:Categoria:Guerra Civil American]] is a duplicate of [[:Categoria:Guerra Civil statounitese]]. Bye, --[[Usator:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] ([[Discussion Usator:Epìdosis|discussion]]) 17:18, 23 augusto 2019 (UTC) ::Another case: [[:Categoria:Mar]] is a duplicate of [[:Categoria:Mares]]. --[[Usator:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] ([[Discussion Usator:Epìdosis|discussion]]) 17:26, 23 augusto 2019 (UTC) :::Another case: [[:Categoria:Drogas psychoactive]] is a duplicate of [[:Categoria:Droga psychoactive]]. --[[Usator:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] ([[Discussion Usator:Epìdosis|discussion]]) 17:57, 23 augusto 2019 (UTC) ::::Another case: [[:Categoria:Region de Italia]] is a duplicate of [[:Categoria:Regiones de Italia]]. --[[Usator:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] ([[Discussion Usator:Epìdosis|discussion]]) 17:58, 23 augusto 2019 (UTC) :::::Another case: [[:Categoria:Diagnosis medical]] is a duplicate of [[:Categoria:Diagnose in medicina]]. --[[Usator:Epìdosis|Epìdosis]] ([[Discussion Usator:Epìdosis|discussion]]) 17:59, 23 augusto 2019 (UTC) Done, thanks!<br /> Facite, gratias! :–[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 13:32, 30 augusto 2019 (UTC) == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. 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With this poll, the Wikimedia Foundation gathers feedback on how well we support your work on wiki. It only takes 15-25 minutes to complete, and it has a direct impact on the support we provide. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(other,act2) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 17:02, 4 octobre 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(other,act2)&oldid=19433639 --> Multe gratias pro le benvenita. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 20:01, 19 junio 2020 (UTC) == Aladdin (film de Disney de 1992) == I noticed that [[Aladdin (film de Disney de 1992)]] is still untranslated (well, not untranslated, but it's an incomplete translation) since last year, after about 11 months. Can there be improvement to that page? Also to similar pages such as [[The Lion King (film de 1994)]], [[The Lion King (film de 2019)]], [[Aladdin (film de 2019)]], and the recently created [[Cinderella]]. On Cinderella, it may not be incomplete, but it may need more content. The page was started as a redirect and had to be converted to a proper article. However, the current article may need more information, like many Disney movie pages. [[Special:Contributiones/104.58.147.208|104.58.147.208]] 23:36, 20 junio 2020 (UTC) == Redirect == It worked. Thanks. [[Usator:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Discussion Usator:Eurohunter|discussion]]) 15:48, 27 junio 2020 (UTC) == Dubita == Hallo! Esque tu poterea dicer me como dicer "there is/are" in interlingua, si il vos place? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 17:05, 28 junio 2020 (UTC) :"il ha" :[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 14:03, 29 junio 2020 (UTC) :: Gratias, Esque on poterea usar "on ha"? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 14:43, 29 junio 2020 (UTC) Esque on dice "Provincia de Cosenza" o "Provincia Cosenza". Io credeva que on usa le preposition de, ma io videva que multe articulos non lo ha. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 18:25, 3 julio 2020 (UTC) : "[[Provincia de Cosenza]]" es correcte. Multes del articulos sin "de" es debite a disruptiones per un sol persona. Durante 2016 e le parte initial de 2017 iste wiki esseva sub attacco per un vandalo aggressive e persistente qui habeva essite bannite permanentemente de tote projectos de MediaWiki. Vide [[Usator:Tobias Conradi]] pro detalios. In iste wiki ille continuava su activitates, usante varie pseudonymos (contos marionette) por evader le banno, includente [[:Usator:Julius Tominius]] e [[:Usator:Bernd Muller]] (vide [[:Categoria:Wikipedia:Marionettes de Tobias Conradi]]). Un de su obsessiones esseva le idea que le nomine de omne entitate geographic debe consister de un classificator prefixate al nomine proprie. Si le statos mexican e staounitese acquireva "Stato": [[Jalisco]] deveniva [[Stato Jalisco]] e [[California]] deveniva [[Stato California]]. E (le absurditate ultimate) [[Grande Britannia]] deveniva [[Insula Grande Britannia]]. Dozenas de provincias italian e espaniol perdeva lor prepositiones. : Gratias pro tu vigilantia. (Plus sequera) Cordialmente, [[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 09:17, 23 julio 2020 (UTC) ::Io ha cambiate tote le provincias sin "de". [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 12:59, 5 decembre 2022 (UTC) == Categorias == Esque le categorias que appare in le categoria "Categoria:Litteratura per lingua" non deberea esser "Litteratura in <s>le</s> lingua anglese" o "Litteratura in anglese"? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 14:20, 15 julio 2020 (UTC) == Deletion == No problem. I haven't been active in Interlingua for a while so I wasn't going to use it. Thanks. --[[Usator:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Discussion Usator:Chabi|discussion]]) 12:08, 14 decembre 2020 (UTC) == Deletion == Hi, sorry for writing in English, but I don't speak Interlingua. I tried to tag my userpage for deletion (to replace it with the central MediaWiki page), but the system refused to make the edit and displayed a note that a harmful edit was being made... Can you please delete my userpage for me? Thanks! --[[Usator:Randykitty|Randykitty]] ([[Discussion Usator:Randykitty|discussion]]) 10:15, 12 maio 2021 (UTC) :Done! :Facite! ::Cordialmente, —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 12:39, 12 maio 2021 (UTC) == Annos - Seculos - Unitates de Tempore == Salute, Tortoise! Como sta vos? Spera que ben! Io vos scribe pro demandar su consilio. Io ha comenciate a crear alcun articulos re annos e seculos. Io credeva que toto sta ben, ma io volerea peter vos que si vos trova alcun errores, por favor, insenia me a facer lo melior. Pardono, mi habilitate con interlingua es ancora multo povre, ma le proposito de apprenderla es in constante evolution. Multe gratias! [[Usator:Manandez|Manandez]] ([[Discussion Usator:Manandez|discussion]]) 19:11, 8 decembre 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:15, 4 januario 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(4)&oldid=22532508 --> == Translation request == Hello. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Chess in Azerbaijan]] and [[:en:Public holidays in Azerbaijan]] in Interlingua Wikipedia? They do not need to be long or complex. Yours sincerely, [[Usator:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Discussion Usator:Multituberculata|discussion]]) 06:42, 12 februario 2022 (UTC) == Cancellation immediate de iste tres articulos, per favor!!! == [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion:Homeomorphismo], [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion:Homeomorphismox], e [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion:Homeomorphismoxx]. Io preca de excusar le chaos causate per me. Dele, por favor [[Homeomorphismo]], [[Homeomorphismox]], e [[Homeomorphismoxx]]. Alora [[Homeomorfismo]] con F debe esser con PH. Gratias!!!! [[Usator:Quenke|Quenke]] ([[Discussion Usator:Quenke|discussion]]) 11:45, 10 septembre 2022 (UTC) == Articulos eminente == Como on pote facer por seliger un articulo eminente? Io proponeva un [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_Wikipedia:Articulos_eminente#Septembro_2022 hic] ma nemo respondeva. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 08:55, 6 octobre 2022 (UTC) :Car [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] — :De accordo! [[Vulpe]] ben merita esser seligite. Io ha votate ''si''. Io non sape como attentativemente [[Discussion Wikipedia:Articulos eminente|le pagina]] es observate. (Ante tu addition, le pagina habeva essite inactive depost Octobre 2014). Io suggere poner le question a [[Usator:Julian Mendez|Julian Mendez]], qui creava le pagina, e in le [[Wikipedia:Taverna|Taverna]]. :Cordialmente, [[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 15:51, 6 octobre 2022 (UTC) ::@[[Usator:Julian Mendez|Usator:Julian Mendez]] Nos volerea saper como le pagina re [[Discussion Wikipedia:Articulos eminente|Articulos eminente]] es observate. Quante tempore nos deve attender pro seliger un articulo como eminente? [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 15:59, 6 octobre 2022 (UTC) :[[Discussion Wikipedia:Articulos_eminente|Articulos eminente]] non esseva multo active recentemente. Forsan, tu poterea annunciar in le [[Wikipedia:Taverna]] que illo essera plus active. Como regula general, nos poterea seliger le articulos con al minus un mense in avantia. [[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 19:19, 10 octobre 2022 (UTC) == Articulo eminente == Salute! Io ha finite le traduction de [[Scientia e technologia del dinastia Song|iste]] articulo e io desirarea haber lo como uno eminente. An tu poterea revisar lo, per favor, (proque mi competencia in interlingua non es tanto elevate)? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 06:05, 4 april 2023 (UTC) == Articulo eminente == Io ha proposte [[Photographia columbari|iste]] articulo como un articulo eminente. An tu poterea per favor [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_Wikipedia:Articulos_eminente#Articulos_eminente votar] pro illo? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:41, 16 april 2023 (UTC) == Revision == Salute! Pote tu per favor revisar [[Edgar de Wahl|iste]] articulo? Io vole presentar lo pro un votation pro facer lo un articulo eminente. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 06:29, 20 april 2023 (UTC) ==Velocitate de lumine== Salute! Gratias pro tu correctiones del pagina [[Velocitate de lumine]]. Que dice le paragrapho 18 concernante le expression "velocitate de[l] lumine"?. In omne linguas romanic, se utilisa el articulo definite: "[[d:Q2111|de la/della/da]]". --[[Special:Contributiones/77.205.46.21|77.205.46.21]] 19:34, 25 april 2023 (UTC) == Scientia e technologia del dynastia Song == Salute Tortoise0308! Io volerea demandar te si le articulo [[Scientia e technologia del dynastia Song]] es correcte, car io volerea presentar lo pro esser un articulo eminente. Gratias. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 07:35, 15 maio 2023 (UTC) An tu poterea votar [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_Wikipedia:Articulos_eminente#Scientia_e_technologia_del_dynastia_Song hic]? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 14:11, 21 maio 2023 (UTC) == Edgar de Wahl == An tu poterea votar [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_Wikipedia:Articulos_eminente#Edgar_de_Wahl hic]? --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 17:21, 2 junio 2023 (UTC) == Historia del physica == Salve, gratias pro tu message. Io volerea demandar te si tu poterea revisar [[Historia del physica|iste]] articulo, proque io non parla Interlingua assatis ben. --[[Usator:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussion Usator:Jon Gua|discussion]]) 08:27, 6 januario 2024 (UTC) == Historia del scientia in le Renascentia == Salute, pote tu revisar [[Historia del scientia in le Renascentia|iste]] articulo, per favor? Io volerea presentar lo como candidato a esser un bon articulo. --[[Usator:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussion Usator:Jon Gua|discussion]]) 10:21, 12 januario 2024 (UTC) == renomination == Salute. Poterea vos renominar le titulo del ligamine [[Le Protesto sur le Ponte Sitong]]? Illo es mal orthographiate, e "protesto" deberea esser "protesta". Gratias. [[Usator:AlexandreDupont123|AlexandreDupont123]] ([[Discussion Usator:AlexandreDupont123|discussion]]) 08:16, 20 februario 2024 (UTC) == Grammatica de lingua franca nova == Salve. Io volerea demandar te si tu poterea revisar [[Grammatica de lingua franca nova|iste]] articulo, proque io non parla Interlingua assatis ben. --[[Usator:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussion Usator:Jon Gua|discussion]]) 08:05, 1 april 2024 (UTC) == Request writing about Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386) == Hello Tortoise0308, Would you like to write about Isabelle de Charrière (Q123386) for the IA Wikipedia? It would be appreciated if it's done. [[Usator:Boss-well63|Boss-well63]] ([[Discussion Usator:Boss-well63|discussion]]) 18:41, 25 augusto 2024 (UTC) :Thanks for the invitation, but I have so many other distractions that I could not get to it in a reasonable time. I suggest you place the request on our [[Wikipedia:Taverna|Taverna]], where more people would see it. :Cordialmente, ::[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 22:09, 25 augusto 2024 (UTC) ::Thanks for suggestion! [[Usator:Boss-well63|Boss-well63]] ([[Discussion Usator:Boss-well63|discussion]]) 01:13, 6 septembre 2024 (UTC) == False positives == [https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Registro_de_abusos&wpSearchUser=TenWhile6] - Please make sure that this doesn't happen anymore to global patrollers. Maybe use the ''global_user_editcount'' variable and the ''global_user_groups'' variable. As I am a sysop on two wikis, I am familiar with abuse filters and can help you, if you want. [[Usator:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Discussion Usator:TenWhile6|discussion]]) 21:44, 22 octobre 2024 (UTC) :Thanks! Please suggest any changes to the filter code that you think would be helpful. :May I ask what you were trying to accomplish? The targets of the redirections were correct. (Compare Quatro, which redirects to 4 (numero).) They were red links because they had been deleted by WikiBayer in a frenzy of indiscriminate deletions last December. The proper fix (in my view) is to restore the deleted pages, which I have done. :Sincerelly, [[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 07:06, 23 octobre 2024 (UTC) ::Hello, ::I don't know about the content of the pages deleted by WikiBayer - I am not a global sysop. If it's the best option to restore them, thanks for doing it. ::Regarding the filter: you could add <code><nowiki>global_user_editcount < 50</nowiki></code> to the filter. (I can't see it, cause its private) [[Usator:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] 07:11, 23 octobre 2024 (UTC) :::Hello, :::Here is the code as it now stands: :::<br> :::<nowiki></nowiki> :::<nowiki>( user_age==0</nowiki> :::<nowiki>| user_editcount<10</nowiki> :::<nowiki>) /* usatores anonyme o con minus que 10 editationes */</nowiki> :::<nowiki>& </nowiki> :::<nowiki>( contains_any(added_lines,"{{infobox}}", "{{delete", "{{autopagina")</nowiki> :::<nowiki>| action='move'</nowiki> :::<nowiki>)</nowiki> :::<nowiki>&</nowiki> :::<nowiki>!(summary contains 'Pagina renominate automaticamente in le curso de renominar le usator')</nowiki> :::<nowiki>&</nowiki> :::<nowiki>(global_user_editcount < 50)</nowiki> :::<br> :::The last two line are new. Does this seem reasonable? :::I ask again: what specific changes were you trying to make in those two pages? :::Sincerely, [[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 10:06, 23 octobre 2024 (UTC) ::::Hello, ::::yes, the abuse filter looks good and reasonable now :-) ::::and, uh, I tried to request the deletion of them, as they were "Broken redirects". So I tried adding <nowiki>{{delete</nowiki>. ::::Best regards, [[Usator:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] 10:09, 23 octobre 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:24, 26 januario 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message inviate per User:Doc James@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Requesta de deletion == Hi. Can you, please, delete the page [[Canto]] for the purpose of renaming of the article [[Cantion]]? -- [[Usator:Imrek|Imrek]] ([[Discussion Usator:Imrek|discussion]]) 19:52, 20 martio 2025 (UTC) :I have renamed [[Cantion]] to [[Canto]]. Such confusion! It's doubtful that ''cantion'' is proper interlingua. At least we are left with just [[Canto]] and [[Canto (action)]]. [[Canto]] contains massive amounts of non-encyclopedic content, which should be deleted. And now to sort out what other pages refer to the exting and deleted pages. :Thanks for your vigilance. :Cordialmente, [[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 02:40, 21 martio 2025 (UTC) == Revision == Hallo! An tu poterea revisar le section de historia in le articulo re [[Canada]], per favore? [[Usator:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussion Usator:Jon Gua|discussion]]) 06:59, 25 martio 2025 (UTC) == Patrono:Peter Ramsey == This template is only in English, and only has redlinks. Can you delete it? I tried marking it for delete, but was blocked by the abuse filter. [[Special:Contributiones/2600:1700:C910:2960:FC3C:7C4F:4EC9:E3BB|2600:1700:C910:2960:FC3C:7C4F:4EC9:E3BB]] 21:21, 16 april 2025 (UTC) :See also: [[Special:Contributiones/62.11.3.128]]. This IP made more of these templates copy-pasted from enwiki. [[Special:Contributiones/2600:1700:C910:2960:FC3C:7C4F:4EC9:E3BB|2600:1700:C910:2960:FC3C:7C4F:4EC9:E3BB]] 21:30, 16 april 2025 (UTC) == Universitate de Oxford == Hi, I edited the page in 2022 and my edit is still "attende revision", could you possibly review it? You were the previous editor of the page. [[Usator:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[Discussion Usator:TSventon|discussion]]) 03:50, 22 april 2025 (UTC) :Done! :As aa matter of fact there are many pages with many versions that "attend revision"; this is of no practical importance. But thanks for your vigilance. :Cordialmente, :: [[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 08:53, 22 april 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you, it is nice to have my single contribution to article space here in blue. I thought readers would not see the unreviewed edit, but as the article gets less than one view a day, perhaps that doesn't matter much. ::I was impressed by how similar the college names are to their Latin names. [[Usator:TSventon|TSventon]] ([[Discussion Usator:TSventon|discussion]]) 17:16, 22 april 2025 (UTC) == Musa == Salve! Io notava que le situation in relation al nomine del pagina [[musa]] esse un pauco ambigue: mesmo si su nomine scientific esse “musa”, on lo appella plus communmente “banana”, ergo ego pensa que le pagina deberea esser movite a “banana” e facer de [[musa]] un redirection a [[musas]], quod illo esse le signification le plus probabile que on va cercar pro “musa”. --[[Usator:Laurbereth|Laurbereth]] ([[Discussion Usator:Laurbereth|discussion]]) 07:30, 25 april 2025 (UTC) : Gratias! : Il ha grande confusion, create per [[:Categoria:Wikipedia:Marionettes de Tobias Conradi|marionettes del vandalo Tobias Conradi]]. Il ha tres notiones: :: Le fructo (Q503 in wikidata). [[Banana (fructo)]] existe sin contento encyclopedic. :: le genere (Q8666090 in wikidata), nomine scientific ''Musa''. Nostre pagina [[Musa]] esseva renominate (per Conradi) sin rescription, de ''Banana''. :: Le planta (Q1849414 in wikidata). Le IED non ha distincte parolas pro le fructo (''banana'') e le planta. Le [https://interlingua.fandom.com/wiki/Nederlandese-Interlingua Dictionario Nederlandese Interlingua] per Piet Cleij mentiona ''bananiero'' (e vide le suffixo ''-iero'' in le IED). : Nostre pagina [[Banana]] es un redirection inutile a [[Banana (disambiguation)]], le qual es inadequate e cuje formato es incorrecte. : Nos deberea haber paginas pro le fructo, le planta, e le genere. Le pagina super le genere (con [[:Patrono:Taxobox]] o al minus [[:Patrono:Infobox/articulo/biota]]) poteva haber le nomine ''Musa'' o (si ''Musa'' deveni un redirection a ''Musas'') ''Musa (genere)''. ::Cordialmente, [[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 15:52, 25 april 2025 (UTC) ::Va ben. Nos poterea deler le disambiguation inutile de [[Banana (disambiguation)]], e mover le pagina re le fructo a [[Banana]]. Le genere poterea esser movite a [[Musa (botanica)]] sequente le modello del Wikipedia italian que etiam lo appella assi, o simplemente a [[Musa (genere)]] qua vos dice. Assi nos va liberar [[Musa]] que potera in fin devenir un redirection pro [[Musas]]. --[[Usator:Laurbereth|Laurbereth]] ([[Discussion Usator:Laurbereth|discussion]]) 19:27, 25 april 2025 (UTC) == Astana == ¿Por favor, puedes cambiar el nombre de esta página [[Nur-Sultan]] a Astana? Can you please rename [[Nur-Sultan]] to Astana? [[Usator:11USA11|11USA11]] ([[Discussion Usator:11USA11|discussion]]) 21:36, 3 maio 2025 (UTC) :Facite! Gratias pro tu vigilantia. [[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 12:28, 4 maio 2025 (UTC) == Revision == Salve, io voleva demandar tu adjuta pro revisar [[Ecclesia de Jesus Christo del Sanctos del Ultime Dies|iste]] articulo, pois mi nivel de Interlingua non es multo alte e io pote haber facite alcun errores. Post que le articulo es revisate, io va comenciar adder referencias a illo. Gratias. --[[Usator:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussion Usator:Jon Gua|discussion]]) 09:09, 2 julio 2025 (UTC) : Io ha create anque [[Chimia|iste]] e [[Physica|iste]] articulo, an tu poterea revisar los, per favore? Si tu cognosce altere persona con un bon nivello de Interlingua, poterea tu demandar adjuta? Assi on va haber articulos eminente re themas importante. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 19:54, 17 julio 2025 (UTC) == Encanto == Could you please expand the article I wrote on [[Encanto]]? I personally love this film. It's a beautiful tribute to Colombian culture. I couldn't have asked for a better film. It's the best film I've seen since [[The Lion King (film de 1994)]]. [[Special:Contributiones/2600:1700:C910:2960:59A0:834D:35B:4254|2600:1700:C910:2960:59A0:834D:35B:4254]] 17:05, 21 julio 2025 (UTC) == [[David Woodard]] == Hi Tortoise0308, I just noticed that you restored the article [[David Woodard]] (which I deleted as crosswiki spam) because you saw it as an error [https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Registro&page=David+Woodard]? It's of course up to you as a local admin to decide about the article, just leaving [[:en:WP:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-08-09/Disinformation report]], [[:en:User:Grnrchst/David Woodard report]] and [[:m:Special:PermaLink/28911625#Cross-wiki self-promotion campaign]] as explanatory links on this crosswiki promotion campaign which affected more than 300 wikis (until 90% of all translations got deleted so far) in case you want to reconsider. Have a nice weekend! [[Usator:Johannnes89|Johannnes89]] ([[Discussion Usator:Johannnes89|discussion]]) 07:18, 9 augusto 2025 (UTC) : Hi Johannnes89— : I apologize for stepping on your toes. It's an interesting case and has even been commented on outside wikipedia. Nevertheless, as long as the articles on, say, the English, Dutch, and Swedish editions survive, my inclination is to let the article on iawiki stand. Perhaps my perceptions are colored by an incident a couple of years ago, when one of our users, (a global sysop) in a frenzy of indiscriminate deletions, got rid of about 3700 pages in 4 hours; we still haven't sorted out which actually weren't worth keeping. Anyway, for the time being, let's just see how things develop. ::Regards—[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 16:20, 9 augusto 2025 (UTC) == Revision == Salute Tortoise0308, io ha create tres articulos breve re historia, an tu poterea revisar los per favore? Illos es: [[historia de Mexico]], [[historia de Argentina]] e [[historia de Canada]]. Multe gratias [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:28, 22 augusto 2025 (UTC) == Correctiones: esse → es; nate → nascite == Salve! Io ha notate que vos aliquando face correctiones al paginas que io scribe, in particular vos subinde cambia “esse” a “es” pro rationes que io non comprehende totalmente. Il esse mi impression que le forma contracte “es” – assi como le alteres (ha, son, et cetera) – non esse obligatori, ma solo optional. Io comprehende ancora minus le correction ab “nate” a “nascite”, quod le grammatica ipse dice que le participios irregular del verbos esse acceptate tam quam le regulares. --[[Usator:Laurbereth|Laurbereth]] ([[Discussion Usator:Laurbereth|discussion]]) 07:07, 2 septembre 2025 (UTC) Salute! Io presume que isto concerne [[Justina de Padua]]. === esse / es === Il es un question de consistentia stilistic. In nostre [[Wikipedia:Manual de stilo|Manual de stilo]] on vide: :Prefere le formas regular del verbos, excepte quando on pote usar le presente del verbos ''esser'', ''haber'', e ''vader'', isto es, le formas ''es'', ''ha'', e ''va''. (Si non solmente es le irregular forma ''son'' non obligatori, nos deberea non usar lo.) Ben que le Manual indica solmente ''on pote'', non ''on debe'', le majoritate de nostre usatores scribe ''es'' (e ''ha'' e ''va''). Historicamente, ''esse'' ha essite scribite per [[Usator:Almafeta]] (non plus active) e per varie marionettas del vandalo [[Usator:Tobias Conradi]]. In [[Discussion_Usator:Almafeta#Conjugation_irregular_in_interlingua|le pagina de discussion de Almafeta]] on vide que un altere usator sccribe :In interlingua, on generalmente usa "es" pro le tempore de presente del verbo "esser". . . . Il pare que tu in loco vole usar le forma "esse". Proque? Finalmente, il ha 28.287 articulos que contine ''es'', e 350 con ''esse'' (e 12.796 con ''ha,'', 218 con ''habe'', 362 con ''va'', 49 con ''vade''.) Cordialmente-[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 22:26, 29 septembre 2025 (UTC) Plus sequera. :Salve de novo. Pro responder a vostre question: il non habe un ver motivation rational pro le qual io prefere “esse”, si non nam mi gusto stilistic personal e le facto que utilisar le formas extense non esse un error per se, ergo io non comprehende le motivation detra vostre modificationes repetite a mi articulos. Il habe plure casos in omne lingua in que alicun vocabulos – o mesmo formas verbal, ut in iste caso – es usate plus quam alteres habente le ipse signification. Vole isto dicer que on deberea semper “corriger” los con lor synonymos de uso plus commun? Illo esserea sicut editar ''spilled'' a ''spilt'' e ''dived'' a ''dove'' omne vice que on los inveni in un texto in anglese. Cur on facerea isto? Personas differente habe stilos differente, e se exprime differentemente. Sub circumstantias normal, toto hoc non esse un problema si illo non esse un obstaculo al communication e al comprehension. --[[Usator:Laurbereth|Laurbereth]] ([[Discussion Usator:Laurbereth|discussion]]) 09:42, 14 octobre 2025 (UTC) Pardono pro le responsa tarde. Le question non es mie. Illo es un question a Almafeta de un altere usator. Illo esseva monstrate pro monstrar que le majoritate de usatores scribeva "es", e Almafeta, scribente "esse" esseva un exception. Io solmente notara in addition que [https://www.interlingua.com/linguistic/ le sito del UMI] usa "es": "Il es importante que interlingua es usate ...". === nate → nascite === == Requesta de commento == Salute, per favor reguarda mi [[Wikipedia:Taverna#Patrono:Elem|ultime tres entratas in le Taverna]] e adde tu pensatas/opiniones, particularmente al ultime. Gratias – [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] ([[Discussion Usator:McDutchie|discussion]]) 06:20, 13 decembre 2025 (UTC) == Votation == An tu poterea votar [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_Wikipedia:Articulos_eminente#Litteratura_in_Interlingua hic], per favore? [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:00, 18 decembre 2025 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello, Tortoise0308. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Campi Flegrei]] (a supervolcano) in Interlingua Wikipedia? Kindest regards, [[Usator:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Discussion Usator:Kurcke|discussion]]) 10:16, 15 martio 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 april 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message inviate per User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki usante le lista sur https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30471754 --> == Phishing e alie paginas informatic == Car Tortoise, pote tu cessar de cambiar tote le nomines neolatin del paginas de informatica… in anglese? Qual es le senso de facer un projecto de encyclopedia in interlingua, si tu usa parolas anglese que on non comprende e on non sape ni leger? Per exemplo "Phishing" es incomprehensibile: '''al minus''' il ha besonio de un correspectivo neolatin a adder al latere del parola germanic. E lo mesme es valide pro le alie paginas del mesme typo! Que face nos, nos non disveloppa un vocabulario informatic proque illo ja existe in anglese? Iste cosa va avante desde menses. Io vide que tu ha etiam blocate mi articulo pro evitar modificationes! Absurde, le pagina era create per me e le articulo scripte per me! On non es sur wikipedia anglese, on non es duo milliardos, on es tres personas a laborar a iste parve projecto linguistic, e on se comporta assi? Nostre objectivo deberea esser le proliferation del interlingua e le incentivisation del participantes active al projecto. Non le lucta pro usar parolas anglese e le bloco de articulos pro assecurar se que qui ha laborate a illo, non pote plus adder texto. Vamos evitar iste comportamento. Per favor, vole ben respectar le labor del alies, proque in un projecto al qual labora quasi nemine… omne contribution es multo importante, e super toto le contributiones vaste como le mie! Gratias de tu attention [[Usator:YariDarling|YariDarling]] ([[Discussion Usator:YariDarling|discussion]]) 15:52, 21 augusto 2026 (UTC) gnwmflmzaitz6gq666k1j8g6i6wq2s1 102 39836 698859 698656 2026-08-22T05:55:07Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 698859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q946339 } |wdq= |columns=item,label,P18,P569,P570,P21,P1412 |sort=P569 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! label ! imagine ! data de nascentia ! data de morte ! sexo ! linguas parlate o scribite |- | [[:d:Q10707|Q10707]] | ''[[:d:Q10707|Robert Mugabe]]'' | [[File:Robert Mugabe Official Portrait.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-02-21<ref name="ref_6d6d14ef6935f845ba538643eaf5a3e1cacdf7094e4caa57ef5e7d4d74434167">''[[:d:Q1373513|NNDB]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref 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''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e6d43cbbd948475dd0184c8ceb0ba369ba7c76feb80b2255ffc10a1e1124ef0b">''[[:d:Q46002746|Dictionary of African Biography]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ac4534ecab418a09ad5ef1c0b133dd5dc959a0f15ea05c30a6bdaab9fa251086">''[[:d:Q96743901|Database of Cabinet Politics in Sub-Sahara Africa]]''</ref> | [[Afrikaans]]<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q57418|Q57418]] | ''[[:d:Q57418|Denis Sassou Nguesso]]'' | [[File:Denis Sassou Nguesso on April 29, 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-11-23<ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0b6394c9b71b4096d2093e1c96ed71f61a31b392bc22d3542305c22bb29142a2">''[[:d:Q2877812|Babelio]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_e6d43cbbd948475dd0184c8ceb0ba369ba7c76feb80b2255ffc10a1e1124ef0b">''[[:d:Q46002746|Dictionary of African Biography]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ac4534ecab418a09ad5ef1c0b133dd5dc959a0f15ea05c30a6bdaab9fa251086">''[[:d:Q96743901|Database of Cabinet Politics in Sub-Sahara Africa]]''</ref> | [[Lingua francese|francese]]<ref name="ref_91058ce49ff83a9bab5bebfcf179c9f1013086eb9c370d645f9b2d0dacada46f">http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120653043</ref><br/>[[Lingua anglese|anglese]] |- | [[:d:Q57488|Q57488]] | ''[[:d:Q57488|Jakaya Kikwete]]'' | [[File:Jakaya Kikwete.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-10-07<ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_136e3a876567c7afe00732ded2f3e5eb4d0daeb789143b958b82c913a8fa53db">''[[:d:Q114752493|Davos 2014 Participant List]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_e6d43cbbd948475dd0184c8ceb0ba369ba7c76feb80b2255ffc10a1e1124ef0b">''[[:d:Q46002746|Dictionary of African Biography]]''</ref><ref name="ref_136e3a876567c7afe00732ded2f3e5eb4d0daeb789143b958b82c913a8fa53db">''[[:d:Q114752493|Davos 2014 Participant List]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ac4534ecab418a09ad5ef1c0b133dd5dc959a0f15ea05c30a6bdaab9fa251086">''[[:d:Q96743901|Database of Cabinet Politics in Sub-Sahara Africa]]''</ref> | [[Lingua swahili|swahili]]<ref name="ref_b640002439b98e825334a6069d5dbb69e08c308d8df6dc6019d1c97c5a7ce977">''[[:d:Q47757534|IdRef]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q29196|Q29196]] | ''[[:d:Q29196|Thomas Boni Yayi]]'' | [[File:Yayi Boni.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-01<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_e6d43cbbd948475dd0184c8ceb0ba369ba7c76feb80b2255ffc10a1e1124ef0b">''[[:d:Q46002746|Dictionary of African Biography]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | [[Lingua francese|francese]] |- | [[:d:Q57350|Q57350]] | ''[[:d:Q57350|Idriss Déby]]'' | [[File:Idriss Déby at the White House in 2014.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-06-18 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-04-20<ref name="ref_72aa3ea4b2ed20e7a605669438e52401abdd4b76883bd48f6e3d172c7b72a31b">https://arabic.rt.com/world/1223709-تشاد-الجيش-يعلن-وفاة-الرئيس-إدريس-دبي/</ref><ref name="ref_e0365845224f99808413f98e057d1a6513fe516a967cf287b8b310074eb92031">https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/chad-president-idriss-deby-has-died-says-army-spokesman-2021-04-20/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_e6d43cbbd948475dd0184c8ceb0ba369ba7c76feb80b2255ffc10a1e1124ef0b">''[[:d:Q46002746|Dictionary of African Biography]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | [[Lingua francese|francese]]<ref name="ref_f2eb785b0fd51f71ed73bd322d0e19e6ddfee92b48632f314c0ac82efe687e81">http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135135311</ref><br/>[[Lingua arabe|arabe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q37007|Zaghawa]]'' |- | [[:d:Q1148669|Q1148669]] | ''[[:d:Q1148669|Cyril Ramaphosa]]'' | [[File:21.11.2025 – Presidente da República da África do Sul, Cyril Ramaphosa (54938010569) (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-17<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_e6d43cbbd948475dd0184c8ceb0ba369ba7c76feb80b2255ffc10a1e1124ef0b">''[[:d:Q46002746|Dictionary of African Biography]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ac4534ecab418a09ad5ef1c0b133dd5dc959a0f15ea05c30a6bdaab9fa251086">''[[:d:Q96743901|Database of Cabinet Politics in Sub-Sahara Africa]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q32704|Venda]]''<br/>[[Lingua anglese|anglese]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q10179|Zulu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13218|Xhosa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33890|Northern Sotho]]'' |- | [[:d:Q307871|Q307871]] | ''[[:d:Q307871|Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]'' | [[File:AbdelFattah Elsisi (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-11-19<ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | [[Lingua arabe|arabe]] |- | [[:d:Q294969|Q294969]] | ''[[:d:Q294969|Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz]]'' | [[File:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz 2014-08-05.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-12-20<ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]'' | [[Lingua arabe|arabe]] |- | [[:d:Q515602|Q515602]] | ''[[:d:Q515602|Azali Assoumani]]'' | [[File:Azali Assoumani in New York City on September 19, 2023 - 53199606411 (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-01-01<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_31a940547f64c2a4e0a5895ff7162a98629ee95edfc5731705dc6cbb94f95fe7">''[[:d:Q54919|VIAF]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q57438|Q57438]] | ''[[:d:Q57438|Macky Sall]]'' | [[File:Macky Sall - 2008.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-12-11<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_136e3a876567c7afe00732ded2f3e5eb4d0daeb789143b958b82c913a8fa53db">''[[:d:Q114752493|Davos 2014 Participant List]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bc31cacd9fc57142ad3333be6729cb7606b6ca4d8cfdfc49d581f9e92fc75065">https://www.presidence.sn/presidence/biographie</ref><ref name="ref_b8bc0496e790ffd33c3af4846348991362623904ee140a2f37180577755329ee">https://www.jeuneafrique.com/personnalites/macky-sall/</ref><ref name="ref_9bf2b220013343bf6ee620320972ce28e216b36cd08f642b9db10cd42fbce71a">https://business.abidjan.net/qui/5-politique/902-macky-sall</ref><ref name="ref_0602ba51e8a223a3db89923abeba57390cf053f6bad30ca60e394bee212c511f">https://www.consulsenenaples.it/http-www-consulsenenaples-it/cooperation/</ref><ref name="ref_6bfc06a17d6b32dd31a66500d344c035b3c71b56d4ad54bcb93e0015f3b3a862">https://www.dri.gouv.sn/premier-ministre/portrait-de-m-macky-sall</ref><ref name="ref_6d725ca801946a3a39f87e66ef5bf4cf9f288e81975e60f4937875d4c1ca3d11">http://www.monsieur-biographie.com/celebrite/biographie/macky_sall-16061.php</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_136e3a876567c7afe00732ded2f3e5eb4d0daeb789143b958b82c913a8fa53db">''[[:d:Q114752493|Davos 2014 Participant List]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bc31cacd9fc57142ad3333be6729cb7606b6ca4d8cfdfc49d581f9e92fc75065">https://www.presidence.sn/presidence/biographie</ref><ref name="ref_b8bc0496e790ffd33c3af4846348991362623904ee140a2f37180577755329ee">https://www.jeuneafrique.com/personnalites/macky-sall/</ref><ref name="ref_9bf2b220013343bf6ee620320972ce28e216b36cd08f642b9db10cd42fbce71a">https://business.abidjan.net/qui/5-politique/902-macky-sall</ref><ref name="ref_0602ba51e8a223a3db89923abeba57390cf053f6bad30ca60e394bee212c511f">https://www.consulsenenaples.it/http-www-consulsenenaples-it/cooperation/</ref><ref name="ref_6bfc06a17d6b32dd31a66500d344c035b3c71b56d4ad54bcb93e0015f3b3a862">https://www.dri.gouv.sn/premier-ministre/portrait-de-m-macky-sall</ref><ref name="ref_6d725ca801946a3a39f87e66ef5bf4cf9f288e81975e60f4937875d4c1ca3d11">http://www.monsieur-biographie.com/celebrite/biographie/macky_sall-16061.php</ref><ref name="ref_ac4534ecab418a09ad5ef1c0b133dd5dc959a0f15ea05c30a6bdaab9fa251086">''[[:d:Q96743901|Database of Cabinet Politics in Sub-Sahara Africa]]''</ref> | [[Lingua francese|francese]]<ref name="ref_b640002439b98e825334a6069d5dbb69e08c308d8df6dc6019d1c97c5a7ce977">''[[:d:Q47757534|IdRef]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bc31cacd9fc57142ad3333be6729cb7606b6ca4d8cfdfc49d581f9e92fc75065">https://www.presidence.sn/presidence/biographie</ref><ref name="ref_b8bc0496e790ffd33c3af4846348991362623904ee140a2f37180577755329ee">https://www.jeuneafrique.com/personnalites/macky-sall/</ref><ref name="ref_9bf2b220013343bf6ee620320972ce28e216b36cd08f642b9db10cd42fbce71a">https://business.abidjan.net/qui/5-politique/902-macky-sall</ref><ref name="ref_0602ba51e8a223a3db89923abeba57390cf053f6bad30ca60e394bee212c511f">https://www.consulsenenaples.it/http-www-consulsenenaples-it/cooperation/</ref><ref name="ref_6bfc06a17d6b32dd31a66500d344c035b3c71b56d4ad54bcb93e0015f3b3a862">https://www.dri.gouv.sn/premier-ministre/portrait-de-m-macky-sall</ref><ref name="ref_6d725ca801946a3a39f87e66ef5bf4cf9f288e81975e60f4937875d4c1ca3d11">http://www.monsieur-biographie.com/celebrite/biographie/macky_sall-16061.php</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q34257|Wolof]]''<br/>[[Lingua anglese|anglese]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1420205|Pulaar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36284|Serer]]'' |- | [[:d:Q29032770|Q29032770]] | ''[[:d:Q29032770|Félix Tshisekedi]]'' | [[File:Felix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (55078564106) (cropped).jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-13<ref name="ref_51a2884a7a850194f7d7e318254c10580f3a2ec7623fcd7cbcdba566b226af2e">''[[:d:Q105192847|Biblioteka Narodowa]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_802d60835ae6c2ff75ad293655dcbf29f9f7cf68589c5c7dbc55bfa8928a93db">https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/felix-tshisekedi-1963/</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]'' | [[Lingua francese|francese]]<br/>''[[:d:Q34173|Luba-Kasai]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36217|Lingala]]'' |- | [[:d:Q381071|Q381071]] | ''[[:d:Q381071|Hailemariam Desalegn]]'' | [[File:Hailemariam Desalegn - Closing Plenary- Africa's Next Chapter - World Economic Forum on Africa 2011.jpg|center|48px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-07-19<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_136e3a876567c7afe00732ded2f3e5eb4d0daeb789143b958b82c913a8fa53db">''[[:d:Q114752493|Davos 2014 Participant List]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q6581097|mascule]]''<ref name="ref_136e3a876567c7afe00732ded2f3e5eb4d0daeb789143b958b82c913a8fa53db">''[[:d:Q114752493|Davos 2014 Participant List]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ac4534ecab418a09ad5ef1c0b133dd5dc959a0f15ea05c30a6bdaab9fa251086">''[[:d:Q96743901|Database of Cabinet Politics in Sub-Sahara Africa]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q28244|Amharic]]''<br/>[[Lingua anglese|anglese]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36943|Wolayttattuwa]]'' |} {{Wikidata list end}} 8pc8ld8l8lm9hflwt93xoh8vkibbt3y 2 40413 698850 697018 2026-08-21T16:13:54Z YariDarling 25687 /* */ 698850 wikitext text/x-wiki Mi nomine es Andrea Moreau e so un linguista e un mediator intercultural, collaborante ad ampliar iste encyclopedia global virtual in interlingua desde annos. {{babel|it|en-4|fr-4|es-4|ia-4|la-3|yi-1|de-1}} '''Articulos:''' Hic se trova tote le articulos scripte sed etiam coadjuvate per me: * [[Aborto]] * [[Abraham]] * [[Achilles|Achille]] * [[Administration de interprisa]] * [[Algario]] * [[Aljaksandr Lukašėnka]] * [[Alphabeto adlam]] * [[Provincia de Bolzano|Alte Athese / Sud Tyrolo]] * [[Alteritate]] * [[Amasso stellar]] * [[Amon Sûl]] * [[Anne Frank]] * [[Le Antique Nove Terra|Antique Nove Terra [Le]]] * [[Singularitate anular|Anularitate]] * [[Application mobile]] * [[Avion venatori]] '''B''' * [[Baclava]] * [[Balkanes]] * [[Baskiria]] * [[Belle de die]] * [[Benedicto de Spinoza]] * [[Fantastic beasts and where to find them (film)|Bestias fantastic e ubi trovar los (film)]] * [[Bucephale]] * [[Butyrario]] '''C''' * [[Camillo Benso|Camillo Benso, conte de Cavour]] * [[Casa de moneta]] * [[Le castello errante de Haul|Castello errante de Haul [Le]]] * [[Kotor|Catharo]] * [[Le catto calceate|Catto calceate [Le]]] * [[Cecenia]] * [[Cerveteri]] * [[Charkivia]] * [[Cicadidae|Cicadas]] * [[Cicere]] * [[Civilisation nuragic]] * [[Citatanitate|Civitate]] * [[Collodi]] * [[Communitates europee]] * [[Le Contea|Contea (Le)]] * [[Corfu]] * [[Cortina de Ferro]] * [[Crimine]] * [[Le Custode inter le Secale|Custode inter le Secale [Le]]] * [[Czenstochovia]] '''D''' * [[Depuration ethnic]] * [[Derecto commun anglosaxone|Derecto anglosaxone]] * [[Derecto civilista romanogermanic|Derecto romanogermanic]] * [[Disastro de Cernobyl]] * [[Discoperta europee de America]] * [[Disney]] * [[Districtos de Israel]] * [[Dollar]] * [[Le Domino del Muscas|Domino del Muscas [Le]]] * [[Donbas]] * [[Droga]] * [[Durres]] '''E''' * [[Administration de interprisa|Economia administrative]] * [[Blog|E-diario]] * [[Ejsk]] * [[Libro electronic|E-libro]] * [[Eli Visel]] * [[E-negotio]] * [[Enûma Eliš]] '''F''' * [[Feto]] * [[Fiodor Dostoievski]] * [[Fiuggi|Fluvii]] * [[Franchitia commercial]] * [[Fun spatial]] '''G''' * [[Gilgamesh]] * [[Gi-mun Ban]] * [[GIUK]] * [[Gluton]] * [[Golfo Finnic]] * [[Grande magazin]] * [[Grande Muralia Informatic]] * [[Grande Salto Avante]] * [[Grande transition vocalic|Grande transition vocalic anglosaxone]] * [[Grigori Rasputin]] * [[Guarda Popular Voluntari (URSS)|Guarda Popular Voluntari]] * [[Guastator]] '''H''' * [[Hamas]] * [[Hanja]] * [[Hebron]] * [[Histadrut]] * [[Humbaba]] '''I''' * [[Ilva]] * [[Imposto al valor annexe|Imposto al valor annexe (IVA)]] * [[Incidentes in le Vita de un Juvene Sclava]] * [[Insulas Faeroe]] * [[Intascamento]] * [[Irredemptismo]] '''J''' * [[Januthri]] * [[Jean Moulin]] * [[Jeanne d'Arc|Joanna de Arco]] * [[Joe Biden]] * [[Jong-un Kim]] * [[Jugoslavia]] * [[Derecto commun|Jure commun]] * [[Juste inter le gentes]] * [[Juventute Hitlerian]] '''K''' * [[Kapo (campo de concentration)|Kapo]] * [[Kupiansk]] * [[Kurzgesagt]] '''L''' * [[Laco de Tiberiade]] * [[Lana del Rey]] * [[Historia de un laretta e del catto que la inseniava a volar|Laretta e le catto [Le]]] * [[Machina lavatori|Lavator]] * [[Lector digital|Lector de eLibros]] * [[Leon Trotskij]] * [[Leonid Iljič Brežnev|Leonida Brežnev]] * [[Lingua anglese moderne nascente]] * [[Ladino|Lingua judeoespaniol]] * [[Lingua luo]] * [[Lingua pastun]] * [[Lingua serbocroate]] * [[Linguas iranic]] * [[Longyearburgo]] * [[Ludovico ab Alcasar]] * [[Lydda]] '''M''' * [[Mais]] * [[Malware]] * [[Mao Zedong|Mao Tse-Tung]] * [[Mar Adriatic]] * [[Margaret Thatcher]] * [[Matrix (1999)|Matrix]] * [[Maus]] * [[Memoria del Passato del Terra (3 Corpores)]] * [[Mercato interne europee]] * [[Mercosud]] * [[Metrica de Kerr]] * [[Michail Gorbačëv]] * [[Monitor de ordinator|Monitor]] * [[Iceberg|Monte glacial]] * [[Le Morte in Venetia|Morte in Venetia [Le]]] * [[Moscova]] * [[Muro informatic]] '''N''' * [[Nana blanc]] * [[Narenta]] * [[Naselje]] * [[Natation buccal|Natation con cannula]] * [[Nazismo]] * [[Nicolai Gogol]] * [[Nikita Sergeievič Chruščiov|Nikita Chrusciov]] * [[Nistro]] * [[Nobilitate]] * [[Belye Noči|Noctes albe]] * [[Notre-Dame de Paris (animation 1996)]] * [[Nuraghes]] * [[Nur-Sultan]] '''O''' * [[Octopode]] * [[Opio]] * [[Tablet|Ordinator tabular]] * [[Ostmark (Austria)|Ostmark]] '''P''' * [[Paises Catalan]] * [[Palantír]] * [[Palestina|Palestina (region historic)]] * [[Stato de Palestina|Palestina (stato partial)]] * [[Patricio]] * [[Patrocle]] * [[Petricavia]] * [[Petricovia Tribunal|Petricovia]] * [[Phacochero african]] * [[Phishing]] * [[Pippi Calcealonge]] * [[Carassio aurate|Pisce aurate]] * [[Planilandia]] * [[Plano quinquennal]] * [[Platteforma social]] * [[Poetovio]] * [[Pogrom]] * [[Porco Rosso|Porco Rubre]] * [[Posnania]] * [[Poter blande]] * [[Poter dur]] * [[Software|Programmario]] * [[Programmario firme]] * [[Programmario malitiose]] * [[Programmario spia]] * [[Provincia histrian]] * [[Provincias de Croatia]] * [[Pueras Gilmore]] * [[Puerexploration]] '''Q''' * [[Qualia commun]] * [[Quark (particula)]] * [[Quercus ilex|Querco ilice]] '''R''' * [[Racia arye|Racia aryan]] * [[Racialismo]] * [[Ransomware]] * [[Rate]] * [[Re (Pokémon)]] '''R''' * [[Regiones de Francia]] * [[Republica roman]] * [[Rete transeuropee de transporto]] * [[Revision per pares]] '''S''' * [[Saga Crepuscular (serie litterari)]] * [[Le Saga Crepuscular (serie cinematographic)|Saga Crepuscular (serie cinematographic) [Le]]] * [[Sah]] * [[Seta]] * [[Tussah|Seta Tussore]] * [[Siberia]] * [[Sic parlava Zarathustra]] * [[Silmaril]] * [[Sinostatounitese]] * [[Smiljan]] * [[Soldaia]] * [[Spatiotempore]] * [[Joco del Calamar]] * [[Stella nano]] * [[Strasbourg|Strasburgo]] * [[Le Strumphes|Strumphes [Le]]] * [[Summas Tempestuose]] * [[Sustenepectore]] * [[Svetlana Tichanovskaja]] '''T''' * [[Takbīr]] * [[Tamese]] * [[Technologias sin contacto|Tecnologias sin contacto]] * [[POS|Terminal puncto de vendita]] * [[Tórshavn|Thoriporto]] * [[Tiberiade]] * [[Tipi]] * [[Tractatos de Roma]] * [[Transexualitate]] * [[Transnistria]] * [[Leges del robotica de Asimov|Tres leges del robotica]] * [[Triple Intenta]] * [[Tritico]] * [[Twitter]] * [[Tympano]] '''U''' * [[Ubi tu Gaius, ibi ego Gaia]] * [[Union Sovietic]] * [[Ustaše]] '''V''' * [[Varta]] * [[Varta (urbe)]] * [[Venation e collection]] * [[Vingt mille lieues sous les mers|Vinti milles ligas sub le mares]] * [[Vladimir Putin]] * [[Volgogrado]] '''W''' * [[William Shakespeare]] '''X''' * [[Xylographia]] '''Y''' * [[Lingua yiddish|Yiddish]] * [[Yuna Kim]] '''Z''' * [[Zaporižžja|Zaporiggia]] * [[Zona de exclusion aeree]] __NOEDITSECTION__ 0cu1ofu9n1hpi7x2d646nueky8rte9u 0 46613 698877 698660 2026-08-22T11:33:10Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* In esperanto */ 698877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Vicente Costalago''' es un scriptor, philologo, e [[Interlinguistica|interlinguista]]. Ille nasceva in [[Espania]] e studiava linguas moderne, traduction, e interpretation in le universitate. Ille comenciava editar in Wikipedia in julio 2006, in le version in espaniol. Ille etiam auxiliava in le versiones in [[esperanto]], [[Lingua asturian|asturiano]], [[Lingua gallecian|galleciano]], [[Lingua catalan|catalano]], [[extremadurano]] e occitano. Etiam, le version in creolo jamaican esseva create gratias a su auxilio (ille habeva le idea haber un Wikipedia in ille lingua e ille etiam adjungeva imagines e categorias e consiliava le editores principal). Ille collaborava con le Nashanal Kriol Kongsl pro disveloppar un version in creolo belizean, e con altere wikipedistas ille creava le Wikipedia in creolo guyanan francese. Administrator del Wikipedias in creolo jamaican, [[interlingue]] e [[Lingua judeo-espaniol|judeo-hispan]], in ille ultime ille creava articulos re le lingua, su litteratura, dialectos, grammatica, e un bibliographia. Ille etiam auxiliava in altere versiones: in liguriano, in oromo, in xitsonga, in luganda, in hawaiano, in tahitiano, in hakka, in novial, adjungente imagines, avisos, e categorias. Ille etiam creava articulos in [[ido]] e in [[interlingua]]. == Obra == === Litteratura === Le prime lingua planificate que ille cognosceva esseva esperanto, quando ille legeva un vetule libro que ille trovava in le casa de su ava. Ille oblidava lo usque quando ille discoperiva que existeva un Wikipedia in ille lingua. Ille comenciava apprender lo, sed ille deveniva plus interessate per ido, e ille cambiava ad ille lingua. Post plure annos, dum le quales ille dubitava inter ido e interlingua, ille transiva verso interlingua, sed tosto ille trovava lingua franca nova. Ille abandonava omne projectos pro laborar con ille lingua, sed post alicun tempore, ille videva que le lingua non pote servir in scientia, e pro isto, ille cambiava ad interlingue in 2020 post un breve periodo in interlingua. Ille esseva un membro del Asosia per Lingua Franca Nova desde le 31 julio 2019 usque le 11 julio 2020. Ille publicava plure obras in lingua franca nova, principalmente traductiones de obras litterari e del Biblia, e ille scribeva multe libros de texto e pro infantes. Ille etiam coadjuvava in le amelioration del syntaxe del lingua, creava un terminologia, principalmente re theologia, religion, mathematica e scientias natural, e comenciava le creation de proverbios. Ille auxiliava in le creation del grammatica de lingua franca nova in espaniol e del dictionario lingua franca nova-espaniol. In maio 2020, ille publicava le prime novella scribite in le lingua, titulate [[La xerca per Pahoa]]. Postea, ille comenciava publicar in Occidental. In iste caso, illo esseva anque un texto original, ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas''. Postea veniva ''Antologie hispan'', un recompilation de extractos del principal texto del litteratura espaniol ab su comencio usque hodie. Illo esseva sequite de un altere traduction: ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', e un obra original, ''Li tresor de Fluvglant''. Ille publicava ''La marcia nonconoseda'', le secunde reconto original publicate in Lingua Franca Nova. Su secunde libro publicate in interlingua, ''Juliade'', appareve in martio 2022. Depost, ille publicava ''Antolojia espaniol'', in lingua franca nova, e ''Antologie de poesie europan'' in Occidental. Le sequente libro esseva ''Mikri Antologie'', scribite in Novial. In augusto 2022, ille publicava ''Subuqti'', un reconto original in Interlingue, influite del realismo de Leo Tolstoy, specialmente de su obra Anna Karenina. In octobre 2022, ille publicava le poemario ''Verses escapat de mi mente'', con poemas original in interlingue. Ille anque publicava in le mesme mense ''Denova en la marcia'' in lingua franca nova. Postea, ille publicava ''Anidros'' in Occidental e ''Poemas'' in Interlingua in decembre 2022. In le mesme mense, ille publicava le tertie parte del serie "La Club de la Marcia", titulate ''La Club de la Marcia en peril'' e su prime libro in Esperanto, ''La trezoro de Erokeriherria''. In 2023 ille publicava le poemario in Occidental ''Yo have ancor alquó a dir'' e, in maio, altere poemario original in Interlingue, con le titulo ''Exea!''. Ille anque publicava altere poemario in Lingua Franca Nova con le nomine ''Pensas rimada'' in maio 2023. Le 16 de julio 2023 ille publicava ''Kilglan'', altere libro original in Interlingua. Ille publicava le poemario original in interlingue ''Nov Vive'' in augusto 2023. In octobre 2023, ille publicava ''Rancur'', un reconto original in lingua franca nova. In novembre 2023, appareva su libro de texto in Glosa ''Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua''. In martio 2024 ille publicava un libro de recontos original in Interlingue: ''Heroicitás'', que narra quatro eventos heroic del historia de Espania: Numantia, le miraculo de Empel, le victoria de Blas de Lezo in Cartagena de Indias e le resistentia del heroes espaniol in Baler (Philippinas). In junio 2024 ille publicava ''Poesies de amore e desamore'', que esseva inspirate del lyrica del flamenco espaniol. In augusto 2024 ille publicava le parve poemario ''Senas'' in lingua franca nova, inspirate del viages que ille faceva durante un septimana in le nord de Italia, e anque su prime poemario in ido, ''Poemeti''. Le 11 de septembre 2024 ille publicava su ultime libro in Interlingue: ''Reminiscenties'', in le qual ille includeva su prime obra de teatro in verso (e le prime in le historia del lingua), nominate "Amore libertator". Le 13 de septembre 2024 ille publicava su secunde libro in Ido, ''La predicajo di Hakum''. Su prime obra de litteratura publicate in un lingua natural esseva ''El Viriatu'', in [[Lingua extremenie|extremenio]], que appareva le 19 de novembre. Illo narra in verso le vita del general lusitan qui luctava contra Roma in le Antiquitate. Illo esseva includite in le libro ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas'', publicate in april 2025<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/euris-estreme%C3%B1us-i-sotras-poemas/paperback/product-gjqemyn.html?q=euris+estreme%C3%B1us&page=1&pageSize=4 Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas]</ref>. Le 22 de mayo de 2025, ille publicava un poema in murciano, le dialecto del espaniol parlate in [[Region de Murcia|Murcia]] titulate ''Püema en murciano''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/05/22/puema-en-murciano/ Püema en murciano]</ref>. Le 2 de novembre de 2025 ille publicava su seconde libro in extremaduran, ''Estórias estremeñas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/est%C3%B3rias-estreme%C3%B1as/paperback/product-nvjwvwn.html?q=vicente+costalago&page=1&pageSize=4 Estórias estremeñas]</ref>. In le mes sequente, appariva le traduction de ''Subuqti'' a Interlingua, facite per ille mesme<ref name="SubuqtiInterlingua">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/subuqti/paperback/product-yv9dzwr.html?q=subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>. Le libro esseva promovite in YouTube per Martin Lavallée.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nmZCBpQiF2k Marinero russe e femina native de Subuqti: an celle amor supervivera criticas del societate russe?]</ref> In januario 2026 ille publicava le libro original in Lingua Franca Nova ''La Asosia de Galduherri'', su ultime obra in ille lingua<ref name="galduherri">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-asosia-de-galduherri/paperback/product-m26ew56.html?q=la+asosia+de+galduherri&page=1&pageSize=4 La Asosia de Galduherri]</ref>. In marto, ille publicava un libro de poesia original in fala, con le titulo ''Vérsus sóltus''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/v%C3%A9rsus-s%C3%B3ltus/paperback/product-zmz6qpm.html?q=V%C3%A9rsus+s%C3%B3ltus&page=1&pageSize=4 Vérsus sóltus]</ref>. In junio ille publicava le quarte libro del serie ''La Club de la Marcia'', con le titulo ''La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-la-lago-negra/paperback/product-2mnqejy.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+la+Lago+Negra&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra]</ref>. In julio ille publicava in Occidental le libro de poesia ''Cris de Silentie'', que tracta de themas como le mundo in crisis, guerra, fame; e il es etiam poemas religiose, con referentias a alicun versos del Biblia.<ref name="cris">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/cris-de-silentie/paperback/product-yveynrz.html?q=cris+de+silentie&page=1&pageSize=4 Cris de Silentie]</ref>. Etiam in julio ille publicava le traduction de ''Subuqti'' al basco<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-gjzymjz.html?q=Subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>. In agosto ille publicava le traduction de ''Anidros'' a interligua<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-kvge78p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref> e a esperanto<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-45474rn.html?q=Anidros&page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref>. === Magazines === Ille colabora con le magazine in interligue nominate ''[[Cosmoglotta]]'' ab 2020.<ref>[https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Interlingue+Union%22 Interlingue-Union in archive.org]</ref> Etiam ille ha publicate in ''[[Ido-Saluto!]]'' ab 2024. In 2025, ille creava le magazine mensual ''[[U Glosa Jurnali]]'',<ref>[https://archive.org/details/@vicentecv?and%5B%5D=subject%3A%22Glosa%22 U Glosa Jurnali]</ref> in Glosa. Ab 2026, ille publica in le ''Revista Grada'', un magazine extremaduran, in le columna reservate per le [[OSCEC]]. === YouTube === In januario 2023 ille creava su prime canal de YouTube, nominate ''Plu Artificia Lingua'' ("linguas artificial" in Glosa), ubi ille incarga videos de diverse linguas artificial parlante in le lingua re le qual ille parla in le video.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/@pluartificialingua Plu Artificia Lingua]</ref> Le 8 martio 2025, ille creava su secunde canal de YouTube, nominate ''MiSimpliBio'', ubi ille incarga videos in Glosa.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio MiSimpliBio]</ref>. == Bibliographia == [[File:Leteratur_romanica_e_elefen.png|197px|right]] [[File:Istoria_de_Europa.png|197px|right]] [[File:Cultur_e_tradision_clasica.png|197px|right]] [[File:Historie_(Interlingue).png|197px|right]] [[File:Cultura_classic.png|197px|right]] [[File:Geografie_(Interlingue).png|197px|right]] [[File:Mathematica.png|197px|right]] === In interlingua === * Libros ** 2022: ''Juliade''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/juliade/paperback/product-qm8ez5.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Juliade]</ref> ** 2022: ''Poemas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/poemas/paperback/product-4p6ppd.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Poemas]</ref> ** 2023: ''Kilglan''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/kilglan/paperback/product-wjgq65.html?q=kilglan&page=1&pageSize=4 Kilglan]</ref> ** 2025: ''Subuqti''<ref name="SubuqtiInterlingua"/> ** 2026: ''Anidros''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-kvge78p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref> * Libros de texto: ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/heracles/ Le dece-duo travalios de Heracles] ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/litteraturaromanic/ Litteratura romanic e interlingua] ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Historia%20de%20Europa.pdf Historia de Europa] ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/concisedescriptiondellinguavalencian/ Concise description del lingua valencian] ** 2025: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Cultura%20classic.pdf Cultura classic] ** 2026: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Le%20Medievo.pdf Le Medievo] === In lingua franca nova === * Libros ** 2020: ''[[La xerca per Pahoa]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libro |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2021-08-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811131944/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''La marcia nonconoseda''<ref>{{Cite web |title=La marcia nonconoseda |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-qm5g6n.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-02 |archivedate=2022-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221073534/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-qm5g6n.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''Antolojia espaniol''<ref name="Antolojia">{{Cite web |title=Antolojia espaniol |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antolojia-espaniol/paperback/product-qmmpmq.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-06-30 |archivedate=2022-05-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511114904/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antolojia-espaniol/paperback/product-qmmpmq.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''Denova en la marcia''<ref name ="denova">[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/denova_en_la_marcia/xef Denova en la marcia]</ref> ** 2022: ''La Club de la Marcia en peril''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-peril/paperback/product-zgdv7z.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+peril&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en peril], publicat li 27 decembre 2022</ref>. ** 2023: ''Naras nonfisada''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/naras_nonfisada/xef Naras nonfisada]</ref> ** 2023: ''Pensas rimada''<ref>[https://payhip.com/b/VEGum Pensas rimada]</ref> ** 2023: ''Un contia de libria''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/un_contia_de_libria/xef Un contia de libria]</ref> ** 2023: ''Rancur''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/rancur/paperback/product-v8r7mqy.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Rancur]</ref> ** 2024: ''Senas''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/senas/xef Senas]</ref> ** 2026: ''La Asosia de Galduherri''<ref name="galduherri"/> ** 2026: ''La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-la-lago-negra/paperback/product-2mnqejy.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+la+Lago+Negra&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra]</ref> * Libros de texto: ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/leteratur-romanica-e-elefen.pdf Leteratur romanica e lingua franca nova] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327163452/http://elefen.org/disionario/leteratur-romanica-e-elefen.pdf |date=2020-03-27 }} ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/istoria-de-europa-a4.pdf Istoria de Europa] ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/cultur-clasica-a4.pdf Cultur clasica] ** [https://elefen.org/vici/istoria_de_espania/xef Istoria de Espania] * Libros pro infantes: ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/desinias-per-colori.pdf Desinias per colori] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/la-crea-de-la-mundo.pdf La crea de la mundo] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/nos-conose-la-mundo-espania.pdf Nos conose la mundo: Espania] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/naras-per-enfantes.pdf Naras per enfantes], traducite con Jean-Claude Caraco. ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/ci-es-ci.pdf Ci es ci?] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/on-conose-la-animales.pdf On conose la animales] * Essayos ** [http://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/siensa_en_lingua_franca_nova Siensa en lingua franca nova] * Altere ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/libros-de-biblia.pdf La libros de la Biblia] ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/mitolojia-clasica.pdf Disionario de mitolojia clasica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145742/http://elefen.org/disionario/mitolojia-clasica.pdf |date=2020-03-27 }}. ** Collaboration in le creation del dictionario lingua franca nova-hispan * Traductiones ** Le Quatro Evangelios<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/mateo/xef Evanjelio de San Mateo]</ref><ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_marco/xef Evanjelio de San Marco]</ref><ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_lucas/xef Evanjelio de San Lucas]</ref><ref name="evanjeliosanjoan">[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_joan/xef Evanjelio de San Joan]</ref> ** Capitulo prima de [[Don Quixote de La Mancha]]<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/la_nobil_injeniosa_don_quijote_de_la_mancha/xef La nobil injeniosa Don Quijote de La Mancha]</ref> === In interlingue === * Libros ** 2021: ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-j2775p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-07-27 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-j2775p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2021: ''Antologie hispan''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Antologie hispan |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-09-07 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>. ** 2021: ''Fabules, racontas e mites''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabules, racontas e mites |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-07 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>. ** 2022: ''Li tresor de Fluvglant''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Li tresor de Fluvglant |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-tresor-de-fluvglant/paperback/product-8grj8y.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-07 |archivedate=2022-02-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222181751/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-tresor-de-fluvglant/paperback/product-8grj8y.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''Antologie de poesie europan''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-de-poesie-europan/paperback/product-zj6dd5.html?q=Antologie+de+poesie+europan&page=1&pageSize=4 Antologie de poesie europan]</ref> ** 2022: ''Subuqti''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-r922ev.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref> ** 2022: ''Verses escapat de mi mente''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zuqez/verses-escapat-de-mi-mente/paperback/product-8p4zzq.html?q=verses+escapat+de+mi+mente&page=1&pageSize=4 Verses escapat de mi mente]</ref> ** 2022: ''Anidros''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-4p69v7.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref> ** 2022: ''Li Crímines de Cnocorran''<ref>[https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Li_crimines_de_Cnocorran.pdf Li Crímines de Cnocorran]</ref> ** 2023: ''Yo have ancor alquó a dir''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/yo-have-ancor-alqu%C3%B3-a-dir/paperback/product-eyedmr.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Yo have ancor alquó a dir]</ref> ** 2023: ''Exea!''<ref name="exea">[https://payhip.com/b/IUw5s Exea!]</ref> ** 2023: ''Nov Vive''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/nov-vive/paperback/product-qr9p5v.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Nov Vive]</ref> ** 2024: ''Heroicitás''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/heroicit%C3%A1s/paperback/product-655ppyz.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Heroicitás]</ref> ** 2024: ''Poesies de amore e desamore''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/poesies-de-amore-e-desamore/paperback/product-dym6dg7.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Poesies de amore e desamore]</ref> ** 2024: ''Reminiscenties''<ref name="reminiscenties">[https://archive.org/details/Reminiscenties Reminiscenties]</ref> ** 2026: ''Cris de silentie''<ref name="cris"/> * Libros de texto ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Historie.pdf Historie] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Cultura_classic.pdf Cultura classic] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Geografie.pdf Geografie] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Mathematica.pdf Mathematica] * Traductiones ** Le poema "Si", par [[Rudyard Kipling]] (25 novembre 2020). * Articulos in Cosmoglotta ** 2020: ''Li casu del hebreic quam exemple por Occidental'' in Cosmoglotta 326. ** 2020: ''Mi unesim visita in li biblioteca de La-Chaux-de-Fonds'' in Cosmoglotta 326. ** 2022: ''Litteratura in Occidental'' con un ''Bibliografie de ovres e textus litterari in Occidental'', en Cosmoglotta 329<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-329-2022/page/2/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 329]</ref>. ** 2022: Poesia ''Al lingue'', in Cosmoglotta 330<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-330-2022-el/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 330]</ref>. ** 2023: ''Situation actual de nor lingue: Esque it es plu bon o plu mal?'', in Cosmoglotta 331<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cosmoglotta_331.20023 Cosmoglotta 331]</ref> ** 2024: ''Ultim adío a Claude Gacond'', in Cosmoglotta 334<ref name="Cosmoglotta334">[https://archive.org/details/cosmoglotta-334-2024/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 334]</ref> ** 2024: ''Li beson del viage del heróe in nor vives'', in Cosmoglotta 334<ref name="Cosmoglotta334"/> ** 2025: ''Un lingue es un dialecte con un armé e un marine'', in Cosmoglotta 336<ref name="Cosmoglotta336">[https://archive.org/details/cg-336-2025-2 Cosmoglotta 336]</ref> ** 2025: ''On ne save quo on have til quande on perdi it'', in Cosmoglotta 336<ref name="Cosmoglotta336"/> ** 2026: ''Li chimere de atinger pace per un lingue universal neutral'', in Cosmoglotta 337<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-337-2026-1/page/6/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 337]</ref> * Dictionarios ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=es Dictionarium interlingue-hispan] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=val Dictionarium interlingue-valencian] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=bal Dictionarium interlingue-baleari] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=an Dictionarium interlingue-aragonesi] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=gl Dictionarium interlingue-galician] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=pt Dictionarium interlingue-portugalesi] === In esperanto === * 2022: ''La trezoro de Erokeriherria'', publicate le 27 de decembre 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=La trezoro de Erikoriherria |url=https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-trezoro-de-erokeriherria/paperback/product-pv8p9e.html?q=La+trezoro+de+Erokeriherria&page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-12-27 |archivedate=2022-12-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227144201/https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-trezoro-de-erokeriherria/paperback/product-pv8p9e.html?q=La+trezoro+de+Erokeriherria&page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> * 2026: ''Anidros'' * 2026: ''Subuqti''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-rmknneq.html?q=Subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref> === In Ido === * Libros ** 2024: ''Poemeti'', publicate le 28 augusto 2024<ref name="poemeti">[https://archive.org/details/Poemeti Poemeti]</ref><ref name="Ido-Saluto">Ido-Saluto! 3/2024</ref><ref name="labluamuzo">[https://labluamuzo.blogspot.com/2025/01/2024-ka-diskreta-yaro-en-la-ido.html 2024: Ka diskreta yaro en la Ido-literaturo?]</ref> ** 2024: ''La predicajo di Hakum'', publicate le 13 septembre 2024<ref name="Ido-Saluto"/><ref name="labluamuzo"/> * Articulos pro magazines ** 2024: ''Originala poemi'' publicate in Ido-Saluto 2024/3. ** 2025: ''La Hispana vacinizad-expediciono ad Amerika'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/1. ** 2025: ''La Miraklo di Empel: Kande la cielo chanjis la kuro di historio'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/2. ** 2025: ''L’Ultimi di Filipini: La heroala siejo qua markis la fino dil Hispana Imperio en Asia'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/3.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-3-2025/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2025/3]</ref> ** 2025: ''Numantia: La nedomtebla spirito di libera populo'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/4.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-4-2025/page/18/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2025/4]</ref> ** 2026: ''Blas de Lezo e la heroala defenso di Cartagena de Indias: La brava rezistado qua protektis la Hispana Imperio en Amerika'', Ido-Saluto 2026/1.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-1-2026/page/n19/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2026/1]</ref> === In mini === * 2022: ''Pensa'', publicate le 21 februario 2022 in [https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/pensa/paperback/product-kqnz4e.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Lulu.com]. Illo es le prime obra original publicate in iste lingua. === In mundeze === * Libros ** 2020: ''latina peleye en mundeze'', prime libro in mundeze<ref>{{Cite web |title=latina peleye |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/latina_peleye.pdf |accessdate=2020-12-31 |archivedate=2020-10-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018095642/https://www.mundezo.com/files/latina_peleye.pdf }}</ref> ** 2021: ''kitceyara partey o mundeze'', con Djuna de Lannoy<ref>{{Cite web |title=4 april 2021 |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/kitceyara_parte.pdf |accessdate=6 January 2024 |archivedate=4 December 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204151010/https://www.mundezo.com/files/kitceyara_parte.pdf }}</ref> ** 2021: ''filma tsitseye'', con Djuna de Lannoy<ref>{{Cite web |title=11 novembre 2021 |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/filma_tsiteye.pdf |accessdate=2024-01-06 |archivedate=2022-12-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204151007/https://www.mundezo.com/files/filma_tsiteye.pdf }}</ref> * Alteres ** 2020: Creator del [https://mundeze.fandom.com/wiki/Mundeze_Wiki Wiki in mundeze] ** 2023: Creator del traductor esperanto-mundeze<ref>[https://lingojam.com/Esperanto-Mundezetranslator Traductor Esperanto-Mundeze]</ref> === In novial === * ''Mikri Antologie''<ref name="novial">[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/mikri-antologie/paperback/product-vdj8gy.html?q=Mikri+Antologie Mikri Antologie]</ref> === In glosa === * Libros e poemas ** 2022: ''Histori''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Histori_(bibli) Histori]</ref><ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/histori/paperback/product-yvvv7rn.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Histori]</ref> ** 2023: ''Si'', de Rudyard Kipling<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Literatura:Si Si]</ref> ** 2023: ''Plu buno homo plu leuko elefa'', de Ernest Hemingway<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Literatura:Plu_buno_homo_plu_leuko_elefa Plu buno homo plu leuko elefa]</ref> ** 2023: ''Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/brevi-historia-de-plu-internatio-auxi-lingua/paperback/product-yv7wdwm.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua in Lulu]</ref> ** 2023: ''Mi promise a tu, mi landa''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Mi_promise_a_tu,_mi_landa Mi promise a tu, mi landa]</ref> ** 2023: ''Mi pa cerka u simpli bio''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Mi_pa_cerka_u_simpli_bio Mi pa cerka u simpli bio]</ref> ** 2025: ''Ultima spira''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Ultima_spira Ultima spira]</ref> ** 2025: ''E so pa gresi plu pedi de antiqi tem''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/And_did_those_feet And did those feet]</ref> * Magazines ** 2025: ''U Glosa jurnali'' === In baleari === Benque ille non parla baleari, ille ha coordinate le traduction del libro [https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/historis-de-la-bibblia-final.pdf Històris de la Bibblia]. In iste lingua, ille es le creator del ''Wiki en llengo baléà''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2021/04/20/el-balear/ El balear]</ref> e de un repositorio de textos, le ''Baleateca''<ref>[https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca]</ref>. * 2022: ''Es cò acuadó''<ref>[https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2022/01/es-co-acuado.pdf Es cò acuadó]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Es retrato oual''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/02/19/es-retrato-oual/ Es retrato oual]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Es móx negre''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/04/19/es-mox-negre/ Es móx negre]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Manuscrit trobad dins una botélla''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/05/24/326/ Manuscrit trobat dins una botélla]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''S'esfinge'', <ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/06/13/sesfinge/ S'esfinge]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Berenice'', <ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/08/07/berenice/ Berenice]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. === In espaniol === * Poemas ** 2024: ''Pensamientos tras la riada de Valencia''.<ref>Scribite le 31 octobre 2024, postea le catastrophe que occurreva in Valencia post le DANA. Publicate in le blog del autor.</ref> * Revistas: ** I.2026: ''Que se alce la voz'' in ''Grada''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/que-se-alce-la-voz/blogueros/oscec/ Que se alce la voz]</ref> ** II.2026: ''Mi relación con el extremeño''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/mi-relacion-con-el-extremeno/revista-grada/colaboradores/ Mi relación con el extremeño]</ref> ** III.2026: ''Una joya lingüística extremeña''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/una-joya-linguistica-extremena/blogueros/oscec/ Una joya lingüística extremeña]</ref> ** VI.2026: ''Cuando lo urgente silencia lo importante''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/cuando-lo-urgente-silencia-lo-importante/blogueros/oscec/ Cuando lo urgente silencia lo importante]</ref> === In extremadurano === * Libros: ** 2025: ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas''. ** 2025: ''Estórias estremeñas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/est%C3%B3rias-estreme%C3%B1as/paperback/product-nvjwvwn.html?q=vicente+costalago&page=1&pageSize=4 Estórias estremeñas]</ref> === In fala === * Libros: ** 2026: ''Vérsus sóltus'' === Bibliographias === * {{lad}} [https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya:Bibliografia_del_djudeo-espanyol Vikipedya:Bibliografia del djudeo-espanyol] * {{bal}} [https://llengobalear.miraheze.org/wiki/Bibbliografia_de_sa_llengo_bal%C3%A9%C3%A0 Bibbliografia de sa llengo baléà] * {{ie}} [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlingue#Ovres Liste de ovres litterari in Occidental] * {{ie}} [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_ovres_in_occidental_in_li_CDELI Liste de ovres in occidental in li CDELI] * {{vlc}} [https://www.lenciclopedia.org/wiki/Anex:Bibliografia_del_valenci%C3%A0 Anex:Bibliografia del valencià] * {{lfn}} [https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografia_sur_Provinse_Soria Bibliografia sur Provinse Soria] * {{mt}} [https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibljografija_tal-lingwa_Maltija Bibljografija tal-lingwa Maltija] * {{ie}} [[:ie:Bibliografie de Interlingue]] * [https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fino%27_Chamoru#Bibliografia Bibliografie del lingue chamoru] * {{ext}} [https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografia_d%27Estrema%C3%BAra Bibliografia d'Estremaúra] <gallery> Leteratur_romanica_e_elefen.png Istoria_de_Europa.png Cultur_e_tradision_clasica.png Historie_(Interlingue).png Cultura_classic.png Geografie_(Interlingue).png </gallery> === Alteres === * 2016: Creator del [https://jam.wikipedia.org Wikipedia in jamaican] con le adjuta de Larry Chang. * 2016: Creator del [https://frenkisch.fandom.com/wiki/Frenkisch_Wikia Wiki in Frenkisch] * 2017: Creator del [https://aragonesoriental.fandom.com/es/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Wiki in aragones oriental]. * 2018: Creator del [https://bzj.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page enciclopedie] in creol belizean<ref>Le projecto es stoppate desde le 7 april de 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.belmopanonline.com/belizean-kriol-language-detail/bileez-kriol-wiki-chek-owt-tudeh Bileez Kriol Wiki…Chek Owt Tudeh!]</ref>. * 2020: Creator S'Enciclopèdi, un [https://llengobalea.fandom.com/es/wiki/Wiki_Llengo_Bal%C3%A9%C3%A0 enciclopedie] in [[baleari]]. * 2020: Creator de li [https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca], un compilation de textos in baleari. * 2020: Creator del [https://pandunia.fandom.com/wiki/Xefi_varkolate Wiki in pandunia]. ** Traductor de "[https://pandunia.fandom.com/wiki/Tortuge_e_tuze tortuge e tuze]" a pandunia * 2021: Creator del [https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Glosa_Wiki Wiki in Glosa] * 2020: ''[https://prexins.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/diccionario-de-verbos-criollo-beliceno-espanol-1.pdf Diccionario de verbos Criollo beliceño - español]'' (publicate in linea)<ref>Inviat li 21 may 2020</ref> * 2021: ''Diccionario de aragonés oriental''<ref>Finit li 5 marto 2021</ref> (impublicate) * 2021: ''Latn adij ina Jumiekan'', con Larry Chang<ref>Publicat li 11 marte 2021 en [https://www.jumieka.com/pachiz.html LanguiJumieka]</ref> * 2021: Creator del [https://proyo.fandom.com/wiki/Proyo_Wiki Wiki in Proyo]<ref>Creat li 25 may 2021</ref> * 2021: ''Històris de la Bibblia''<ref>[https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/historis-de-la-bibblia-final.pdf 20 april 2021]</ref> (coordinator) * 2021: Creator del [https://lingwa-de-planeta-ldp.fandom.com/wiki/Lingwa_de_Planeta_LDP_Wiki Wiki in Lingwa de Planeta]<ref name="Unnamed_2-20230318120755">Creat li 23 may 2021</ref> * 2021: Creator del Reformad Novial, un reforma del [[Novial]]. * 2021: Creator del [https://minilang.fandom.com/wiki/Mini_Wiki Wiki in Mini]<ref>Creat li 17 julí 2021</ref> * 2021: Creator del [https://novlingue.fandom.com/wiki/Novlingue_Wiki Wiki in Novlingue]<ref>Creat li 20 octobre 2021</ref> * 2022: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20240223131000/https://yola.fandom.com/wiki/Yola_Wiki Wiki in Yola]<ref>Unesim articul de marte 2022.</ref> * 2022: Creator del [https://negerhollands.fandom.com/wiki/Negerhollands_Wiki Wiki in Negerhollands]<ref>Creat li 21 juní 2022</ref> * 2022: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20230413101504/https://plu-artificia-lingua.fandom.com/wiki/Plu_Artificia_Lingua_Wiki Plu Artificia Lingua Wiki]<ref>Creat li 13 april 2023</ref> * 2023: Creator del [https://naffarrera.fandom.com/es/wiki/Wiki_Naffarrera Wiki in Naffarrera]<ref>Creat li 25 may 2023</ref> * 2023: Creator del [https://guosa.fandom.com/wiki/Guosa_Wiki Wiki in Guosa]<ref>Creat li 30 julí 2023</ref> * 2023: Creator del [https://jitasama.fandom.com/wiki/Jitasama_Wiki Wiki in Jitasama] * 2023: Creator del [https://latinosineflexione.fandom.com/wiki/Latino_Sine_Flexione_Wiki Wiki in Latino sine Flexione]<ref>Creat li 11 decembre 2023</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://papia-tugu.fandom.com/wiki/Papia_Tugu_Wiki Papia Tugu Wiki]<ref>Creat li 18 januar 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://prouvencau.fandom.com/fr/wiki/Wiki_Prouven%C3%A7au Wiki Prouvençau]<ref>Creat li 25 februar 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://tami-lobo.fandom.com/wiki/Tami_lobo_Wiki Wiki in Suma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517135312/https://tami-lobo.fandom.com/wiki/Tami_lobo_Wiki |date=2024-05-17 }}<ref>Creat li 17 may 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://sona-lasin.fandom.com/wiki/Sona_lasin_Wiki Wiki in Sona]<ref>Creat li 19 may 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://etoibuk.fandom.com/wiki/Etoibuk_Wiki Wiki in Uni] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524094433/https://etoibuk.fandom.com/wiki/Etoibuk_Wiki |date=2024-05-24 }}<ref>Creat li 24 may 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://dasopya.fandom.com/wiki/Dasopya_Wiki Wiki in Dasopya]<ref>Creat li 10 decembre 2024</ref> * 2025: Creator del [https://frater.fandom.com/wiki/Frater_Wiki Frater Wiki]<ref>Creat li 31 de januar 2025</ref> === YouTube === * [https://www.youtube.com/@pluartificialingua Plu Artificia Lingua] * [https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio MiSimpliBio] {{Ref}} == Ligamines externe == * [https://www.interlingua.com/novas/2020-08-02-tres-nove-libros-gratuite/ Presentation de alcun obras in Interlingua] * [https://prexins.wordpress.com/ Blog] * [https://www.instagram.com/cdeli_lcdf/ Conto de Instagram] * [https://novlingue.wixsite.com/my-site Pagina web oficial de Novlingue] * [https://lingojam.com/English-Novlingue Traductor de Novlingue] * [https://mithradates.substack.com/p/un-felici-decovrition-del-annu-1957?sd=pf Un felici decovrition del annu 1957] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soSy1lD2irk&ab_channel=MartinLavallee Litteratura in interlingua: Kilglan, per Vicente Costalago, romance amorose e militar] * [https://www.canalextremadura.es/a-la-carta/la-corrobra/audios/la-corrobra-090124 Interview in La Corrobra (09/01/24)] === MiSimpliBio === * [https://x.com/MiSimpliBio Conte de X] * [https://www.instagram.com/misimplibio/ Conte de Instagram] {{Vicente Costalago}}{{Interlingua}}{{Glosa}} [[Categoria:Vicente Costalago| ]] 817jsppdmxkx4ijzk8zwyi7bga5uo9s 698878 698877 2026-08-22T11:34:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Litteratura */ 698878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Vicente Costalago''' es un scriptor, philologo, e [[Interlinguistica|interlinguista]]. Ille nasceva in [[Espania]] e studiava linguas moderne, traduction, e interpretation in le universitate. Ille comenciava editar in Wikipedia in julio 2006, in le version in espaniol. Ille etiam auxiliava in le versiones in [[esperanto]], [[Lingua asturian|asturiano]], [[Lingua gallecian|galleciano]], [[Lingua catalan|catalano]], [[extremadurano]] e occitano. Etiam, le version in creolo jamaican esseva create gratias a su auxilio (ille habeva le idea haber un Wikipedia in ille lingua e ille etiam adjungeva imagines e categorias e consiliava le editores principal). Ille collaborava con le Nashanal Kriol Kongsl pro disveloppar un version in creolo belizean, e con altere wikipedistas ille creava le Wikipedia in creolo guyanan francese. Administrator del Wikipedias in creolo jamaican, [[interlingue]] e [[Lingua judeo-espaniol|judeo-hispan]], in ille ultime ille creava articulos re le lingua, su litteratura, dialectos, grammatica, e un bibliographia. Ille etiam auxiliava in altere versiones: in liguriano, in oromo, in xitsonga, in luganda, in hawaiano, in tahitiano, in hakka, in novial, adjungente imagines, avisos, e categorias. Ille etiam creava articulos in [[ido]] e in [[interlingua]]. == Obra == === Litteratura === Le prime lingua planificate que ille cognosceva esseva esperanto, quando ille legeva un vetule libro que ille trovava in le casa de su ava. Ille oblidava lo usque quando ille discoperiva que existeva un Wikipedia in ille lingua. Ille comenciava apprender lo, sed ille deveniva plus interessate per ido, e ille cambiava ad ille lingua. Post plure annos, dum le quales ille dubitava inter ido e interlingua, ille transiva verso interlingua, sed tosto ille trovava lingua franca nova. Ille abandonava omne projectos pro laborar con ille lingua, sed post alicun tempore, ille videva que le lingua non pote servir in scientia, e pro isto, ille cambiava ad interlingue in 2020 post un breve periodo in interlingua. Ille esseva un membro del Asosia per Lingua Franca Nova desde le 31 julio 2019 usque le 11 julio 2020. Ille publicava plure obras in lingua franca nova, principalmente traductiones de obras litterari e del Biblia, e ille scribeva multe libros de texto e pro infantes. Ille etiam coadjuvava in le amelioration del syntaxe del lingua, creava un terminologia, principalmente re theologia, religion, mathematica e scientias natural, e comenciava le creation de proverbios. Ille auxiliava in le creation del grammatica de lingua franca nova in espaniol e del dictionario lingua franca nova-espaniol. In maio 2020, ille publicava le prime novella scribite in le lingua, titulate [[La xerca per Pahoa]]. Postea, ille comenciava publicar in Occidental. In iste caso, illo esseva anque un texto original, ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas''. Postea veniva ''Antologie hispan'', un recompilation de extractos del principal texto del litteratura espaniol ab su comencio usque hodie. Illo esseva sequite de un altere traduction: ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', e un obra original, ''Li tresor de Fluvglant''. Ille publicava ''La marcia nonconoseda'', le secunde reconto original publicate in Lingua Franca Nova. Su secunde libro publicate in interlingua, ''Juliade'', appareve in martio 2022. Depost, ille publicava ''Antolojia espaniol'', in lingua franca nova, e ''Antologie de poesie europan'' in Occidental. Le sequente libro esseva ''Mikri Antologie'', scribite in Novial. In augusto 2022, ille publicava ''Subuqti'', un reconto original in Interlingue, influite del realismo de Leo Tolstoy, specialmente de su obra Anna Karenina. In octobre 2022, ille publicava le poemario ''Verses escapat de mi mente'', con poemas original in interlingue. Ille anque publicava in le mesme mense ''Denova en la marcia'' in lingua franca nova. Postea, ille publicava ''Anidros'' in Occidental e ''Poemas'' in Interlingua in decembre 2022. In le mesme mense, ille publicava le tertie parte del serie "La Club de la Marcia", titulate ''La Club de la Marcia en peril'' e su prime libro in Esperanto, ''La trezoro de Erokeriherria''. In 2023 ille publicava le poemario in Occidental ''Yo have ancor alquó a dir'' e, in maio, altere poemario original in Interlingue, con le titulo ''Exea!''. Ille anque publicava altere poemario in Lingua Franca Nova con le nomine ''Pensas rimada'' in maio 2023. Le 16 de julio 2023 ille publicava ''Kilglan'', altere libro original in Interlingua. Ille publicava le poemario original in interlingue ''Nov Vive'' in augusto 2023. In octobre 2023, ille publicava ''Rancur'', un reconto original in lingua franca nova. In novembre 2023, appareva su libro de texto in Glosa ''Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua''. In martio 2024 ille publicava un libro de recontos original in Interlingue: ''Heroicitás'', que narra quatro eventos heroic del historia de Espania: Numantia, le miraculo de Empel, le victoria de Blas de Lezo in Cartagena de Indias e le resistentia del heroes espaniol in Baler (Philippinas). In junio 2024 ille publicava ''Poesies de amore e desamore'', que esseva inspirate del lyrica del flamenco espaniol. In augusto 2024 ille publicava le parve poemario ''Senas'' in lingua franca nova, inspirate del viages que ille faceva durante un septimana in le nord de Italia, e anque su prime poemario in ido, ''Poemeti''. Le 11 de septembre 2024 ille publicava su ultime libro in Interlingue: ''Reminiscenties'', in le qual ille includeva su prime obra de teatro in verso (e le prime in le historia del lingua), nominate "Amore libertator". Le 13 de septembre 2024 ille publicava su secunde libro in Ido, ''La predicajo di Hakum''. Su prime obra de litteratura publicate in un lingua natural esseva ''El Viriatu'', in [[Lingua extremenie|extremenio]], que appareva le 19 de novembre. Illo narra in verso le vita del general lusitan qui luctava contra Roma in le Antiquitate. Illo esseva includite in le libro ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas'', publicate in april 2025<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/euris-estreme%C3%B1us-i-sotras-poemas/paperback/product-gjqemyn.html?q=euris+estreme%C3%B1us&page=1&pageSize=4 Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas]</ref>. Le 22 de mayo de 2025, ille publicava un poema in murciano, le dialecto del espaniol parlate in [[Region de Murcia|Murcia]] titulate ''Püema en murciano''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/05/22/puema-en-murciano/ Püema en murciano]</ref>. Le 2 de novembre de 2025 ille publicava su seconde libro in extremaduran, ''Estórias estremeñas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/est%C3%B3rias-estreme%C3%B1as/paperback/product-nvjwvwn.html?q=vicente+costalago&page=1&pageSize=4 Estórias estremeñas]</ref>. In le mes sequente, appariva le traduction de ''Subuqti'' a Interlingua, facite per ille mesme<ref name="SubuqtiInterlingua">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/subuqti/paperback/product-yv9dzwr.html?q=subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>. Le libro esseva promovite in YouTube per Martin Lavallée.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nmZCBpQiF2k Marinero russe e femina native de Subuqti: an celle amor supervivera criticas del societate russe?]</ref> In januario 2026 ille publicava le libro original in Lingua Franca Nova ''La Asosia de Galduherri'', su ultime obra in ille lingua<ref name="galduherri">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-asosia-de-galduherri/paperback/product-m26ew56.html?q=la+asosia+de+galduherri&page=1&pageSize=4 La Asosia de Galduherri]</ref>. In marto, ille publicava un libro de poesia original in fala, con le titulo ''Vérsus sóltus''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/v%C3%A9rsus-s%C3%B3ltus/paperback/product-zmz6qpm.html?q=V%C3%A9rsus+s%C3%B3ltus&page=1&pageSize=4 Vérsus sóltus]</ref>. In junio ille publicava le quarte libro del serie ''La Club de la Marcia'', con le titulo ''La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-la-lago-negra/paperback/product-2mnqejy.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+la+Lago+Negra&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra]</ref>. In julio ille publicava in Occidental le libro de poesia ''Cris de Silentie'', que tracta de themas como le mundo in crisis, guerra, fame; e il es etiam poemas religiose, con referentias a alicun versos del Biblia.<ref name="cris">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/cris-de-silentie/paperback/product-yveynrz.html?q=cris+de+silentie&page=1&pageSize=4 Cris de Silentie]</ref>. Etiam in julio ille publicava le traduction de ''Subuqti'' al basco<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-gjzymjz.html?q=Subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>. In agosto ille publicava le traduction de ''Anidros'' a interligua<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-kvge78p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref> e a esperanto<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-45474rn.html?q=Anidros&page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref>; e ille traduceva ''Subuqti'' a la lingua de Zamenhof<ref name="Subuqti-eo">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-rmknneq.html?q=Subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>. === Magazines === Ille colabora con le magazine in interligue nominate ''[[Cosmoglotta]]'' ab 2020.<ref>[https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Interlingue+Union%22 Interlingue-Union in archive.org]</ref> Etiam ille ha publicate in ''[[Ido-Saluto!]]'' ab 2024. In 2025, ille creava le magazine mensual ''[[U Glosa Jurnali]]'',<ref>[https://archive.org/details/@vicentecv?and%5B%5D=subject%3A%22Glosa%22 U Glosa Jurnali]</ref> in Glosa. Ab 2026, ille publica in le ''Revista Grada'', un magazine extremaduran, in le columna reservate per le [[OSCEC]]. === YouTube === In januario 2023 ille creava su prime canal de YouTube, nominate ''Plu Artificia Lingua'' ("linguas artificial" in Glosa), ubi ille incarga videos de diverse linguas artificial parlante in le lingua re le qual ille parla in le video.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/@pluartificialingua Plu Artificia Lingua]</ref> Le 8 martio 2025, ille creava su secunde canal de YouTube, nominate ''MiSimpliBio'', ubi ille incarga videos in Glosa.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio MiSimpliBio]</ref>. == Bibliographia == [[File:Leteratur_romanica_e_elefen.png|197px|right]] [[File:Istoria_de_Europa.png|197px|right]] [[File:Cultur_e_tradision_clasica.png|197px|right]] [[File:Historie_(Interlingue).png|197px|right]] [[File:Cultura_classic.png|197px|right]] [[File:Geografie_(Interlingue).png|197px|right]] [[File:Mathematica.png|197px|right]] === In interlingua === * Libros ** 2022: ''Juliade''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/juliade/paperback/product-qm8ez5.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Juliade]</ref> ** 2022: ''Poemas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/poemas/paperback/product-4p6ppd.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Poemas]</ref> ** 2023: ''Kilglan''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/kilglan/paperback/product-wjgq65.html?q=kilglan&page=1&pageSize=4 Kilglan]</ref> ** 2025: ''Subuqti''<ref name="SubuqtiInterlingua"/> ** 2026: ''Anidros''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-kvge78p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref> * Libros de texto: ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/heracles/ Le dece-duo travalios de Heracles] ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/litteraturaromanic/ Litteratura romanic e interlingua] ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Historia%20de%20Europa.pdf Historia de Europa] ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/concisedescriptiondellinguavalencian/ Concise description del lingua valencian] ** 2025: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Cultura%20classic.pdf Cultura classic] ** 2026: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Le%20Medievo.pdf Le Medievo] === In lingua franca nova === * Libros ** 2020: ''[[La xerca per Pahoa]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libro |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2021-08-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811131944/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''La marcia nonconoseda''<ref>{{Cite web |title=La marcia nonconoseda |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-qm5g6n.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-02 |archivedate=2022-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221073534/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-qm5g6n.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''Antolojia espaniol''<ref name="Antolojia">{{Cite web |title=Antolojia espaniol |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antolojia-espaniol/paperback/product-qmmpmq.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-06-30 |archivedate=2022-05-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511114904/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antolojia-espaniol/paperback/product-qmmpmq.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''Denova en la marcia''<ref name ="denova">[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/denova_en_la_marcia/xef Denova en la marcia]</ref> ** 2022: ''La Club de la Marcia en peril''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-peril/paperback/product-zgdv7z.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+peril&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en peril], publicat li 27 decembre 2022</ref>. ** 2023: ''Naras nonfisada''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/naras_nonfisada/xef Naras nonfisada]</ref> ** 2023: ''Pensas rimada''<ref>[https://payhip.com/b/VEGum Pensas rimada]</ref> ** 2023: ''Un contia de libria''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/un_contia_de_libria/xef Un contia de libria]</ref> ** 2023: ''Rancur''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/rancur/paperback/product-v8r7mqy.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Rancur]</ref> ** 2024: ''Senas''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/senas/xef Senas]</ref> ** 2026: ''La Asosia de Galduherri''<ref name="galduherri"/> ** 2026: ''La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-la-lago-negra/paperback/product-2mnqejy.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+la+Lago+Negra&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra]</ref> * Libros de texto: ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/leteratur-romanica-e-elefen.pdf Leteratur romanica e lingua franca nova] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327163452/http://elefen.org/disionario/leteratur-romanica-e-elefen.pdf |date=2020-03-27 }} ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/istoria-de-europa-a4.pdf Istoria de Europa] ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/cultur-clasica-a4.pdf Cultur clasica] ** [https://elefen.org/vici/istoria_de_espania/xef Istoria de Espania] * Libros pro infantes: ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/desinias-per-colori.pdf Desinias per colori] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/la-crea-de-la-mundo.pdf La crea de la mundo] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/nos-conose-la-mundo-espania.pdf Nos conose la mundo: Espania] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/naras-per-enfantes.pdf Naras per enfantes], traducite con Jean-Claude Caraco. ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/ci-es-ci.pdf Ci es ci?] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/on-conose-la-animales.pdf On conose la animales] * Essayos ** [http://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/siensa_en_lingua_franca_nova Siensa en lingua franca nova] * Altere ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/libros-de-biblia.pdf La libros de la Biblia] ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/mitolojia-clasica.pdf Disionario de mitolojia clasica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145742/http://elefen.org/disionario/mitolojia-clasica.pdf |date=2020-03-27 }}. ** Collaboration in le creation del dictionario lingua franca nova-hispan * Traductiones ** Le Quatro Evangelios<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/mateo/xef Evanjelio de San Mateo]</ref><ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_marco/xef Evanjelio de San Marco]</ref><ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_lucas/xef Evanjelio de San Lucas]</ref><ref name="evanjeliosanjoan">[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_joan/xef Evanjelio de San Joan]</ref> ** Capitulo prima de [[Don Quixote de La Mancha]]<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/la_nobil_injeniosa_don_quijote_de_la_mancha/xef La nobil injeniosa Don Quijote de La Mancha]</ref> === In interlingue === * Libros ** 2021: ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-j2775p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-07-27 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-j2775p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2021: ''Antologie hispan''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Antologie hispan |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-09-07 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>. ** 2021: ''Fabules, racontas e mites''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabules, racontas e mites |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-07 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>. ** 2022: ''Li tresor de Fluvglant''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Li tresor de Fluvglant |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-tresor-de-fluvglant/paperback/product-8grj8y.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-07 |archivedate=2022-02-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222181751/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-tresor-de-fluvglant/paperback/product-8grj8y.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''Antologie de poesie europan''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-de-poesie-europan/paperback/product-zj6dd5.html?q=Antologie+de+poesie+europan&page=1&pageSize=4 Antologie de poesie europan]</ref> ** 2022: ''Subuqti''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-r922ev.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref> ** 2022: ''Verses escapat de mi mente''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zuqez/verses-escapat-de-mi-mente/paperback/product-8p4zzq.html?q=verses+escapat+de+mi+mente&page=1&pageSize=4 Verses escapat de mi mente]</ref> ** 2022: ''Anidros''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-4p69v7.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref> ** 2022: ''Li Crímines de Cnocorran''<ref>[https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Li_crimines_de_Cnocorran.pdf Li Crímines de Cnocorran]</ref> ** 2023: ''Yo have ancor alquó a dir''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/yo-have-ancor-alqu%C3%B3-a-dir/paperback/product-eyedmr.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Yo have ancor alquó a dir]</ref> ** 2023: ''Exea!''<ref name="exea">[https://payhip.com/b/IUw5s Exea!]</ref> ** 2023: ''Nov Vive''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/nov-vive/paperback/product-qr9p5v.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Nov Vive]</ref> ** 2024: ''Heroicitás''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/heroicit%C3%A1s/paperback/product-655ppyz.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Heroicitás]</ref> ** 2024: ''Poesies de amore e desamore''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/poesies-de-amore-e-desamore/paperback/product-dym6dg7.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Poesies de amore e desamore]</ref> ** 2024: ''Reminiscenties''<ref name="reminiscenties">[https://archive.org/details/Reminiscenties Reminiscenties]</ref> ** 2026: ''Cris de silentie''<ref name="cris"/> * Libros de texto ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Historie.pdf Historie] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Cultura_classic.pdf Cultura classic] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Geografie.pdf Geografie] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Mathematica.pdf Mathematica] * Traductiones ** Le poema "Si", par [[Rudyard Kipling]] (25 novembre 2020). * Articulos in Cosmoglotta ** 2020: ''Li casu del hebreic quam exemple por Occidental'' in Cosmoglotta 326. ** 2020: ''Mi unesim visita in li biblioteca de La-Chaux-de-Fonds'' in Cosmoglotta 326. ** 2022: ''Litteratura in Occidental'' con un ''Bibliografie de ovres e textus litterari in Occidental'', en Cosmoglotta 329<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-329-2022/page/2/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 329]</ref>. ** 2022: Poesia ''Al lingue'', in Cosmoglotta 330<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-330-2022-el/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 330]</ref>. ** 2023: ''Situation actual de nor lingue: Esque it es plu bon o plu mal?'', in Cosmoglotta 331<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cosmoglotta_331.20023 Cosmoglotta 331]</ref> ** 2024: ''Ultim adío a Claude Gacond'', in Cosmoglotta 334<ref name="Cosmoglotta334">[https://archive.org/details/cosmoglotta-334-2024/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 334]</ref> ** 2024: ''Li beson del viage del heróe in nor vives'', in Cosmoglotta 334<ref name="Cosmoglotta334"/> ** 2025: ''Un lingue es un dialecte con un armé e un marine'', in Cosmoglotta 336<ref name="Cosmoglotta336">[https://archive.org/details/cg-336-2025-2 Cosmoglotta 336]</ref> ** 2025: ''On ne save quo on have til quande on perdi it'', in Cosmoglotta 336<ref name="Cosmoglotta336"/> ** 2026: ''Li chimere de atinger pace per un lingue universal neutral'', in Cosmoglotta 337<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-337-2026-1/page/6/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 337]</ref> * Dictionarios ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=es Dictionarium interlingue-hispan] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=val Dictionarium interlingue-valencian] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=bal Dictionarium interlingue-baleari] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=an Dictionarium interlingue-aragonesi] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=gl Dictionarium interlingue-galician] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=pt Dictionarium interlingue-portugalesi] === In esperanto === * 2022: ''La trezoro de Erokeriherria'', publicate le 27 de decembre 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=La trezoro de Erikoriherria |url=https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-trezoro-de-erokeriherria/paperback/product-pv8p9e.html?q=La+trezoro+de+Erokeriherria&page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-12-27 |archivedate=2022-12-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227144201/https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-trezoro-de-erokeriherria/paperback/product-pv8p9e.html?q=La+trezoro+de+Erokeriherria&page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> * 2026: ''Anidros'' * 2026: ''Subuqti''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-rmknneq.html?q=Subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref> === In Ido === * Libros ** 2024: ''Poemeti'', publicate le 28 augusto 2024<ref name="poemeti">[https://archive.org/details/Poemeti Poemeti]</ref><ref name="Ido-Saluto">Ido-Saluto! 3/2024</ref><ref name="labluamuzo">[https://labluamuzo.blogspot.com/2025/01/2024-ka-diskreta-yaro-en-la-ido.html 2024: Ka diskreta yaro en la Ido-literaturo?]</ref> ** 2024: ''La predicajo di Hakum'', publicate le 13 septembre 2024<ref name="Ido-Saluto"/><ref name="labluamuzo"/> * Articulos pro magazines ** 2024: ''Originala poemi'' publicate in Ido-Saluto 2024/3. ** 2025: ''La Hispana vacinizad-expediciono ad Amerika'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/1. ** 2025: ''La Miraklo di Empel: Kande la cielo chanjis la kuro di historio'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/2. ** 2025: ''L’Ultimi di Filipini: La heroala siejo qua markis la fino dil Hispana Imperio en Asia'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/3.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-3-2025/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2025/3]</ref> ** 2025: ''Numantia: La nedomtebla spirito di libera populo'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/4.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-4-2025/page/18/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2025/4]</ref> ** 2026: ''Blas de Lezo e la heroala defenso di Cartagena de Indias: La brava rezistado qua protektis la Hispana Imperio en Amerika'', Ido-Saluto 2026/1.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-1-2026/page/n19/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2026/1]</ref> === In mini === * 2022: ''Pensa'', publicate le 21 februario 2022 in [https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/pensa/paperback/product-kqnz4e.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Lulu.com]. Illo es le prime obra original publicate in iste lingua. === In mundeze === * Libros ** 2020: ''latina peleye en mundeze'', prime libro in mundeze<ref>{{Cite web |title=latina peleye |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/latina_peleye.pdf |accessdate=2020-12-31 |archivedate=2020-10-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018095642/https://www.mundezo.com/files/latina_peleye.pdf }}</ref> ** 2021: ''kitceyara partey o mundeze'', con Djuna de Lannoy<ref>{{Cite web |title=4 april 2021 |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/kitceyara_parte.pdf |accessdate=6 January 2024 |archivedate=4 December 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204151010/https://www.mundezo.com/files/kitceyara_parte.pdf }}</ref> ** 2021: ''filma tsitseye'', con Djuna de Lannoy<ref>{{Cite web |title=11 novembre 2021 |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/filma_tsiteye.pdf |accessdate=2024-01-06 |archivedate=2022-12-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204151007/https://www.mundezo.com/files/filma_tsiteye.pdf }}</ref> * Alteres ** 2020: Creator del [https://mundeze.fandom.com/wiki/Mundeze_Wiki Wiki in mundeze] ** 2023: Creator del traductor esperanto-mundeze<ref>[https://lingojam.com/Esperanto-Mundezetranslator Traductor Esperanto-Mundeze]</ref> === In novial === * ''Mikri Antologie''<ref name="novial">[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/mikri-antologie/paperback/product-vdj8gy.html?q=Mikri+Antologie Mikri Antologie]</ref> === In glosa === * Libros e poemas ** 2022: ''Histori''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Histori_(bibli) Histori]</ref><ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/histori/paperback/product-yvvv7rn.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Histori]</ref> ** 2023: ''Si'', de Rudyard Kipling<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Literatura:Si Si]</ref> ** 2023: ''Plu buno homo plu leuko elefa'', de Ernest Hemingway<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Literatura:Plu_buno_homo_plu_leuko_elefa Plu buno homo plu leuko elefa]</ref> ** 2023: ''Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/brevi-historia-de-plu-internatio-auxi-lingua/paperback/product-yv7wdwm.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua in Lulu]</ref> ** 2023: ''Mi promise a tu, mi landa''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Mi_promise_a_tu,_mi_landa Mi promise a tu, mi landa]</ref> ** 2023: ''Mi pa cerka u simpli bio''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Mi_pa_cerka_u_simpli_bio Mi pa cerka u simpli bio]</ref> ** 2025: ''Ultima spira''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Ultima_spira Ultima spira]</ref> ** 2025: ''E so pa gresi plu pedi de antiqi tem''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/And_did_those_feet And did those feet]</ref> * Magazines ** 2025: ''U Glosa jurnali'' === In baleari === Benque ille non parla baleari, ille ha coordinate le traduction del libro [https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/historis-de-la-bibblia-final.pdf Històris de la Bibblia]. In iste lingua, ille es le creator del ''Wiki en llengo baléà''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2021/04/20/el-balear/ El balear]</ref> e de un repositorio de textos, le ''Baleateca''<ref>[https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca]</ref>. * 2022: ''Es cò acuadó''<ref>[https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2022/01/es-co-acuado.pdf Es cò acuadó]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Es retrato oual''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/02/19/es-retrato-oual/ Es retrato oual]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Es móx negre''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/04/19/es-mox-negre/ Es móx negre]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Manuscrit trobad dins una botélla''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/05/24/326/ Manuscrit trobat dins una botélla]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''S'esfinge'', <ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/06/13/sesfinge/ S'esfinge]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Berenice'', <ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/08/07/berenice/ Berenice]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. === In espaniol === * Poemas ** 2024: ''Pensamientos tras la riada de Valencia''.<ref>Scribite le 31 octobre 2024, postea le catastrophe que occurreva in Valencia post le DANA. Publicate in le blog del autor.</ref> * Revistas: ** I.2026: ''Que se alce la voz'' in ''Grada''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/que-se-alce-la-voz/blogueros/oscec/ Que se alce la voz]</ref> ** II.2026: ''Mi relación con el extremeño''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/mi-relacion-con-el-extremeno/revista-grada/colaboradores/ Mi relación con el extremeño]</ref> ** III.2026: ''Una joya lingüística extremeña''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/una-joya-linguistica-extremena/blogueros/oscec/ Una joya lingüística extremeña]</ref> ** VI.2026: ''Cuando lo urgente silencia lo importante''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/cuando-lo-urgente-silencia-lo-importante/blogueros/oscec/ Cuando lo urgente silencia lo importante]</ref> === In extremadurano === * Libros: ** 2025: ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas''. ** 2025: ''Estórias estremeñas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/est%C3%B3rias-estreme%C3%B1as/paperback/product-nvjwvwn.html?q=vicente+costalago&page=1&pageSize=4 Estórias estremeñas]</ref> === In fala === * Libros: ** 2026: ''Vérsus sóltus'' === Bibliographias === * {{lad}} [https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya:Bibliografia_del_djudeo-espanyol Vikipedya:Bibliografia del djudeo-espanyol] * {{bal}} [https://llengobalear.miraheze.org/wiki/Bibbliografia_de_sa_llengo_bal%C3%A9%C3%A0 Bibbliografia de sa llengo baléà] * {{ie}} [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlingue#Ovres Liste de ovres litterari in Occidental] * {{ie}} [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_ovres_in_occidental_in_li_CDELI Liste de ovres in occidental in li CDELI] * {{vlc}} [https://www.lenciclopedia.org/wiki/Anex:Bibliografia_del_valenci%C3%A0 Anex:Bibliografia del valencià] * {{lfn}} [https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografia_sur_Provinse_Soria Bibliografia sur Provinse Soria] * {{mt}} [https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibljografija_tal-lingwa_Maltija Bibljografija tal-lingwa Maltija] * {{ie}} [[:ie:Bibliografie de Interlingue]] * [https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fino%27_Chamoru#Bibliografia Bibliografie del lingue chamoru] * {{ext}} [https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografia_d%27Estrema%C3%BAra Bibliografia d'Estremaúra] <gallery> Leteratur_romanica_e_elefen.png Istoria_de_Europa.png Cultur_e_tradision_clasica.png Historie_(Interlingue).png Cultura_classic.png Geografie_(Interlingue).png </gallery> === Alteres === * 2016: Creator del [https://jam.wikipedia.org Wikipedia in jamaican] con le adjuta de Larry Chang. * 2016: Creator del [https://frenkisch.fandom.com/wiki/Frenkisch_Wikia Wiki in Frenkisch] * 2017: Creator del [https://aragonesoriental.fandom.com/es/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Wiki in aragones oriental]. * 2018: Creator del [https://bzj.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page enciclopedie] in creol belizean<ref>Le projecto es stoppate desde le 7 april de 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.belmopanonline.com/belizean-kriol-language-detail/bileez-kriol-wiki-chek-owt-tudeh Bileez Kriol Wiki…Chek Owt Tudeh!]</ref>. * 2020: Creator S'Enciclopèdi, un [https://llengobalea.fandom.com/es/wiki/Wiki_Llengo_Bal%C3%A9%C3%A0 enciclopedie] in [[baleari]]. * 2020: Creator de li [https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca], un compilation de textos in baleari. * 2020: Creator del [https://pandunia.fandom.com/wiki/Xefi_varkolate Wiki in pandunia]. ** Traductor de "[https://pandunia.fandom.com/wiki/Tortuge_e_tuze tortuge e tuze]" a pandunia * 2021: Creator del [https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Glosa_Wiki Wiki in Glosa] * 2020: ''[https://prexins.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/diccionario-de-verbos-criollo-beliceno-espanol-1.pdf Diccionario de verbos Criollo beliceño - español]'' (publicate in linea)<ref>Inviat li 21 may 2020</ref> * 2021: ''Diccionario de aragonés oriental''<ref>Finit li 5 marto 2021</ref> (impublicate) * 2021: ''Latn adij ina Jumiekan'', con Larry Chang<ref>Publicat li 11 marte 2021 en [https://www.jumieka.com/pachiz.html LanguiJumieka]</ref> * 2021: Creator del [https://proyo.fandom.com/wiki/Proyo_Wiki Wiki in Proyo]<ref>Creat li 25 may 2021</ref> * 2021: ''Històris de la Bibblia''<ref>[https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/historis-de-la-bibblia-final.pdf 20 april 2021]</ref> (coordinator) * 2021: Creator del [https://lingwa-de-planeta-ldp.fandom.com/wiki/Lingwa_de_Planeta_LDP_Wiki Wiki in Lingwa de Planeta]<ref name="Unnamed_2-20230318120755">Creat li 23 may 2021</ref> * 2021: Creator del Reformad Novial, un reforma del [[Novial]]. * 2021: Creator del [https://minilang.fandom.com/wiki/Mini_Wiki Wiki in Mini]<ref>Creat li 17 julí 2021</ref> * 2021: Creator del [https://novlingue.fandom.com/wiki/Novlingue_Wiki Wiki in Novlingue]<ref>Creat li 20 octobre 2021</ref> * 2022: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20240223131000/https://yola.fandom.com/wiki/Yola_Wiki Wiki in Yola]<ref>Unesim articul de marte 2022.</ref> * 2022: Creator del [https://negerhollands.fandom.com/wiki/Negerhollands_Wiki Wiki in Negerhollands]<ref>Creat li 21 juní 2022</ref> * 2022: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20230413101504/https://plu-artificia-lingua.fandom.com/wiki/Plu_Artificia_Lingua_Wiki Plu Artificia Lingua Wiki]<ref>Creat li 13 april 2023</ref> * 2023: Creator del [https://naffarrera.fandom.com/es/wiki/Wiki_Naffarrera Wiki in Naffarrera]<ref>Creat li 25 may 2023</ref> * 2023: Creator del [https://guosa.fandom.com/wiki/Guosa_Wiki Wiki in Guosa]<ref>Creat li 30 julí 2023</ref> * 2023: Creator del [https://jitasama.fandom.com/wiki/Jitasama_Wiki Wiki in Jitasama] * 2023: Creator del [https://latinosineflexione.fandom.com/wiki/Latino_Sine_Flexione_Wiki Wiki in Latino sine Flexione]<ref>Creat li 11 decembre 2023</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://papia-tugu.fandom.com/wiki/Papia_Tugu_Wiki Papia Tugu Wiki]<ref>Creat li 18 januar 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://prouvencau.fandom.com/fr/wiki/Wiki_Prouven%C3%A7au Wiki Prouvençau]<ref>Creat li 25 februar 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://tami-lobo.fandom.com/wiki/Tami_lobo_Wiki Wiki in Suma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517135312/https://tami-lobo.fandom.com/wiki/Tami_lobo_Wiki |date=2024-05-17 }}<ref>Creat li 17 may 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://sona-lasin.fandom.com/wiki/Sona_lasin_Wiki Wiki in Sona]<ref>Creat li 19 may 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://etoibuk.fandom.com/wiki/Etoibuk_Wiki Wiki in Uni] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524094433/https://etoibuk.fandom.com/wiki/Etoibuk_Wiki |date=2024-05-24 }}<ref>Creat li 24 may 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://dasopya.fandom.com/wiki/Dasopya_Wiki Wiki in Dasopya]<ref>Creat li 10 decembre 2024</ref> * 2025: Creator del [https://frater.fandom.com/wiki/Frater_Wiki Frater Wiki]<ref>Creat li 31 de januar 2025</ref> === YouTube === * [https://www.youtube.com/@pluartificialingua Plu Artificia Lingua] * [https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio MiSimpliBio] {{Ref}} == Ligamines externe == * [https://www.interlingua.com/novas/2020-08-02-tres-nove-libros-gratuite/ Presentation de alcun obras in Interlingua] * [https://prexins.wordpress.com/ Blog] * [https://www.instagram.com/cdeli_lcdf/ Conto de Instagram] * [https://novlingue.wixsite.com/my-site Pagina web oficial de Novlingue] * [https://lingojam.com/English-Novlingue Traductor de Novlingue] * [https://mithradates.substack.com/p/un-felici-decovrition-del-annu-1957?sd=pf Un felici decovrition del annu 1957] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soSy1lD2irk&ab_channel=MartinLavallee Litteratura in interlingua: Kilglan, per Vicente Costalago, romance amorose e militar] * [https://www.canalextremadura.es/a-la-carta/la-corrobra/audios/la-corrobra-090124 Interview in La Corrobra (09/01/24)] === MiSimpliBio === * [https://x.com/MiSimpliBio Conte de X] * [https://www.instagram.com/misimplibio/ Conte de Instagram] {{Vicente Costalago}}{{Interlingua}}{{Glosa}} [[Categoria:Vicente Costalago| ]] o8vyjzoybgyi6jwc6rxqe4pxzq0xbjn 698879 698878 2026-08-22T11:34:29Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* In esperanto */ 698879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Vicente Costalago''' es un scriptor, philologo, e [[Interlinguistica|interlinguista]]. Ille nasceva in [[Espania]] e studiava linguas moderne, traduction, e interpretation in le universitate. Ille comenciava editar in Wikipedia in julio 2006, in le version in espaniol. Ille etiam auxiliava in le versiones in [[esperanto]], [[Lingua asturian|asturiano]], [[Lingua gallecian|galleciano]], [[Lingua catalan|catalano]], [[extremadurano]] e occitano. Etiam, le version in creolo jamaican esseva create gratias a su auxilio (ille habeva le idea haber un Wikipedia in ille lingua e ille etiam adjungeva imagines e categorias e consiliava le editores principal). Ille collaborava con le Nashanal Kriol Kongsl pro disveloppar un version in creolo belizean, e con altere wikipedistas ille creava le Wikipedia in creolo guyanan francese. Administrator del Wikipedias in creolo jamaican, [[interlingue]] e [[Lingua judeo-espaniol|judeo-hispan]], in ille ultime ille creava articulos re le lingua, su litteratura, dialectos, grammatica, e un bibliographia. Ille etiam auxiliava in altere versiones: in liguriano, in oromo, in xitsonga, in luganda, in hawaiano, in tahitiano, in hakka, in novial, adjungente imagines, avisos, e categorias. Ille etiam creava articulos in [[ido]] e in [[interlingua]]. == Obra == === Litteratura === Le prime lingua planificate que ille cognosceva esseva esperanto, quando ille legeva un vetule libro que ille trovava in le casa de su ava. Ille oblidava lo usque quando ille discoperiva que existeva un Wikipedia in ille lingua. Ille comenciava apprender lo, sed ille deveniva plus interessate per ido, e ille cambiava ad ille lingua. Post plure annos, dum le quales ille dubitava inter ido e interlingua, ille transiva verso interlingua, sed tosto ille trovava lingua franca nova. Ille abandonava omne projectos pro laborar con ille lingua, sed post alicun tempore, ille videva que le lingua non pote servir in scientia, e pro isto, ille cambiava ad interlingue in 2020 post un breve periodo in interlingua. Ille esseva un membro del Asosia per Lingua Franca Nova desde le 31 julio 2019 usque le 11 julio 2020. Ille publicava plure obras in lingua franca nova, principalmente traductiones de obras litterari e del Biblia, e ille scribeva multe libros de texto e pro infantes. Ille etiam coadjuvava in le amelioration del syntaxe del lingua, creava un terminologia, principalmente re theologia, religion, mathematica e scientias natural, e comenciava le creation de proverbios. Ille auxiliava in le creation del grammatica de lingua franca nova in espaniol e del dictionario lingua franca nova-espaniol. In maio 2020, ille publicava le prime novella scribite in le lingua, titulate [[La xerca per Pahoa]]. Postea, ille comenciava publicar in Occidental. In iste caso, illo esseva anque un texto original, ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas''. Postea veniva ''Antologie hispan'', un recompilation de extractos del principal texto del litteratura espaniol ab su comencio usque hodie. Illo esseva sequite de un altere traduction: ''Fabules, racontas e mites'', e un obra original, ''Li tresor de Fluvglant''. Ille publicava ''La marcia nonconoseda'', le secunde reconto original publicate in Lingua Franca Nova. Su secunde libro publicate in interlingua, ''Juliade'', appareve in martio 2022. Depost, ille publicava ''Antolojia espaniol'', in lingua franca nova, e ''Antologie de poesie europan'' in Occidental. Le sequente libro esseva ''Mikri Antologie'', scribite in Novial. In augusto 2022, ille publicava ''Subuqti'', un reconto original in Interlingue, influite del realismo de Leo Tolstoy, specialmente de su obra Anna Karenina. In octobre 2022, ille publicava le poemario ''Verses escapat de mi mente'', con poemas original in interlingue. Ille anque publicava in le mesme mense ''Denova en la marcia'' in lingua franca nova. Postea, ille publicava ''Anidros'' in Occidental e ''Poemas'' in Interlingua in decembre 2022. In le mesme mense, ille publicava le tertie parte del serie "La Club de la Marcia", titulate ''La Club de la Marcia en peril'' e su prime libro in Esperanto, ''La trezoro de Erokeriherria''. In 2023 ille publicava le poemario in Occidental ''Yo have ancor alquó a dir'' e, in maio, altere poemario original in Interlingue, con le titulo ''Exea!''. Ille anque publicava altere poemario in Lingua Franca Nova con le nomine ''Pensas rimada'' in maio 2023. Le 16 de julio 2023 ille publicava ''Kilglan'', altere libro original in Interlingua. Ille publicava le poemario original in interlingue ''Nov Vive'' in augusto 2023. In octobre 2023, ille publicava ''Rancur'', un reconto original in lingua franca nova. In novembre 2023, appareva su libro de texto in Glosa ''Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua''. In martio 2024 ille publicava un libro de recontos original in Interlingue: ''Heroicitás'', que narra quatro eventos heroic del historia de Espania: Numantia, le miraculo de Empel, le victoria de Blas de Lezo in Cartagena de Indias e le resistentia del heroes espaniol in Baler (Philippinas). In junio 2024 ille publicava ''Poesies de amore e desamore'', que esseva inspirate del lyrica del flamenco espaniol. In augusto 2024 ille publicava le parve poemario ''Senas'' in lingua franca nova, inspirate del viages que ille faceva durante un septimana in le nord de Italia, e anque su prime poemario in ido, ''Poemeti''. Le 11 de septembre 2024 ille publicava su ultime libro in Interlingue: ''Reminiscenties'', in le qual ille includeva su prime obra de teatro in verso (e le prime in le historia del lingua), nominate "Amore libertator". Le 13 de septembre 2024 ille publicava su secunde libro in Ido, ''La predicajo di Hakum''. Su prime obra de litteratura publicate in un lingua natural esseva ''El Viriatu'', in [[Lingua extremenie|extremenio]], que appareva le 19 de novembre. Illo narra in verso le vita del general lusitan qui luctava contra Roma in le Antiquitate. Illo esseva includite in le libro ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas'', publicate in april 2025<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/euris-estreme%C3%B1us-i-sotras-poemas/paperback/product-gjqemyn.html?q=euris+estreme%C3%B1us&page=1&pageSize=4 Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas]</ref>. Le 22 de mayo de 2025, ille publicava un poema in murciano, le dialecto del espaniol parlate in [[Region de Murcia|Murcia]] titulate ''Püema en murciano''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2025/05/22/puema-en-murciano/ Püema en murciano]</ref>. Le 2 de novembre de 2025 ille publicava su seconde libro in extremaduran, ''Estórias estremeñas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/est%C3%B3rias-estreme%C3%B1as/paperback/product-nvjwvwn.html?q=vicente+costalago&page=1&pageSize=4 Estórias estremeñas]</ref>. In le mes sequente, appariva le traduction de ''Subuqti'' a Interlingua, facite per ille mesme<ref name="SubuqtiInterlingua">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/subuqti/paperback/product-yv9dzwr.html?q=subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>. Le libro esseva promovite in YouTube per Martin Lavallée.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nmZCBpQiF2k Marinero russe e femina native de Subuqti: an celle amor supervivera criticas del societate russe?]</ref> In januario 2026 ille publicava le libro original in Lingua Franca Nova ''La Asosia de Galduherri'', su ultime obra in ille lingua<ref name="galduherri">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-asosia-de-galduherri/paperback/product-m26ew56.html?q=la+asosia+de+galduherri&page=1&pageSize=4 La Asosia de Galduherri]</ref>. In marto, ille publicava un libro de poesia original in fala, con le titulo ''Vérsus sóltus''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/v%C3%A9rsus-s%C3%B3ltus/paperback/product-zmz6qpm.html?q=V%C3%A9rsus+s%C3%B3ltus&page=1&pageSize=4 Vérsus sóltus]</ref>. In junio ille publicava le quarte libro del serie ''La Club de la Marcia'', con le titulo ''La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-la-lago-negra/paperback/product-2mnqejy.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+la+Lago+Negra&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra]</ref>. In julio ille publicava in Occidental le libro de poesia ''Cris de Silentie'', que tracta de themas como le mundo in crisis, guerra, fame; e il es etiam poemas religiose, con referentias a alicun versos del Biblia.<ref name="cris">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/cris-de-silentie/paperback/product-yveynrz.html?q=cris+de+silentie&page=1&pageSize=4 Cris de Silentie]</ref>. Etiam in julio ille publicava le traduction de ''Subuqti'' al basco<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-gjzymjz.html?q=Subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>. In agosto ille publicava le traduction de ''Anidros'' a interligua<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-kvge78p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref> e a esperanto<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-45474rn.html?q=Anidros&page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref>; e ille traduceva ''Subuqti'' a la lingua de Zamenhof<ref name="Subuqti-eo">[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-rmknneq.html?q=Subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref>. === Magazines === Ille colabora con le magazine in interligue nominate ''[[Cosmoglotta]]'' ab 2020.<ref>[https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Interlingue+Union%22 Interlingue-Union in archive.org]</ref> Etiam ille ha publicate in ''[[Ido-Saluto!]]'' ab 2024. In 2025, ille creava le magazine mensual ''[[U Glosa Jurnali]]'',<ref>[https://archive.org/details/@vicentecv?and%5B%5D=subject%3A%22Glosa%22 U Glosa Jurnali]</ref> in Glosa. Ab 2026, ille publica in le ''Revista Grada'', un magazine extremaduran, in le columna reservate per le [[OSCEC]]. === YouTube === In januario 2023 ille creava su prime canal de YouTube, nominate ''Plu Artificia Lingua'' ("linguas artificial" in Glosa), ubi ille incarga videos de diverse linguas artificial parlante in le lingua re le qual ille parla in le video.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/@pluartificialingua Plu Artificia Lingua]</ref> Le 8 martio 2025, ille creava su secunde canal de YouTube, nominate ''MiSimpliBio'', ubi ille incarga videos in Glosa.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio MiSimpliBio]</ref>. == Bibliographia == [[File:Leteratur_romanica_e_elefen.png|197px|right]] [[File:Istoria_de_Europa.png|197px|right]] [[File:Cultur_e_tradision_clasica.png|197px|right]] [[File:Historie_(Interlingue).png|197px|right]] [[File:Cultura_classic.png|197px|right]] [[File:Geografie_(Interlingue).png|197px|right]] [[File:Mathematica.png|197px|right]] === In interlingua === * Libros ** 2022: ''Juliade''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/juliade/paperback/product-qm8ez5.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Juliade]</ref> ** 2022: ''Poemas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/poemas/paperback/product-4p6ppd.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Poemas]</ref> ** 2023: ''Kilglan''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/kilglan/paperback/product-wjgq65.html?q=kilglan&page=1&pageSize=4 Kilglan]</ref> ** 2025: ''Subuqti''<ref name="SubuqtiInterlingua"/> ** 2026: ''Anidros''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-kvge78p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref> * Libros de texto: ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/heracles/ Le dece-duo travalios de Heracles] ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/litteraturaromanic/ Litteratura romanic e interlingua] ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Historia%20de%20Europa.pdf Historia de Europa] ** 2020: [https://www.interlingua.com/e-libros/concisedescriptiondellinguavalencian/ Concise description del lingua valencian] ** 2025: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Cultura%20classic.pdf Cultura classic] ** 2026: [https://www.interlingua.com/archivos/Le%20Medievo.pdf Le Medievo] === In lingua franca nova === * Libros ** 2020: ''[[La xerca per Pahoa]]''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Libro |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-08-12 |archivedate=2021-08-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811131944/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/la-xerca-per-pahoa/paperback/product-gpdq4k.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''La marcia nonconoseda''<ref>{{Cite web |title=La marcia nonconoseda |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-qm5g6n.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-02 |archivedate=2022-02-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221073534/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago/la-marcia-nonconoseda/paperback/product-qm5g6n.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''Antolojia espaniol''<ref name="Antolojia">{{Cite web |title=Antolojia espaniol |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antolojia-espaniol/paperback/product-qmmpmq.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-06-30 |archivedate=2022-05-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511114904/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antolojia-espaniol/paperback/product-qmmpmq.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''Denova en la marcia''<ref name ="denova">[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/denova_en_la_marcia/xef Denova en la marcia]</ref> ** 2022: ''La Club de la Marcia en peril''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-peril/paperback/product-zgdv7z.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+peril&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en peril], publicat li 27 decembre 2022</ref>. ** 2023: ''Naras nonfisada''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/naras_nonfisada/xef Naras nonfisada]</ref> ** 2023: ''Pensas rimada''<ref>[https://payhip.com/b/VEGum Pensas rimada]</ref> ** 2023: ''Un contia de libria''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/un_contia_de_libria/xef Un contia de libria]</ref> ** 2023: ''Rancur''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/rancur/paperback/product-v8r7mqy.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Rancur]</ref> ** 2024: ''Senas''<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/senas/xef Senas]</ref> ** 2026: ''La Asosia de Galduherri''<ref name="galduherri"/> ** 2026: ''La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-club-de-la-marcia-en-la-lago-negra/paperback/product-2mnqejy.html?q=La+Club+de+la+Marcia+en+la+Lago+Negra&page=1&pageSize=4 La Club de la Marcia en la Lago Negra]</ref> * Libros de texto: ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/leteratur-romanica-e-elefen.pdf Leteratur romanica e lingua franca nova] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327163452/http://elefen.org/disionario/leteratur-romanica-e-elefen.pdf |date=2020-03-27 }} ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/istoria-de-europa-a4.pdf Istoria de Europa] ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/cultur-clasica-a4.pdf Cultur clasica] ** [https://elefen.org/vici/istoria_de_espania/xef Istoria de Espania] * Libros pro infantes: ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/desinias-per-colori.pdf Desinias per colori] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/la-crea-de-la-mundo.pdf La crea de la mundo] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/nos-conose-la-mundo-espania.pdf Nos conose la mundo: Espania] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/naras-per-enfantes.pdf Naras per enfantes], traducite con Jean-Claude Caraco. ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/ci-es-ci.pdf Ci es ci?] ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/on-conose-la-animales.pdf On conose la animales] * Essayos ** [http://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/siensa_en_lingua_franca_nova Siensa en lingua franca nova] * Altere ** [http://elefen.org/pdf/libros-de-biblia.pdf La libros de la Biblia] ** [http://elefen.org/disionario/mitolojia-clasica.pdf Disionario de mitolojia clasica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327145742/http://elefen.org/disionario/mitolojia-clasica.pdf |date=2020-03-27 }}. ** Collaboration in le creation del dictionario lingua franca nova-hispan * Traductiones ** Le Quatro Evangelios<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/mateo/xef Evanjelio de San Mateo]</ref><ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_marco/xef Evanjelio de San Marco]</ref><ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_lucas/xef Evanjelio de San Lucas]</ref><ref name="evanjeliosanjoan">[https://elefen.org/vici/relijio/biblia/evanjelio_de_san_joan/xef Evanjelio de San Joan]</ref> ** Capitulo prima de [[Don Quixote de La Mancha]]<ref>[https://elefen.org/vici/leteratur/la_nobil_injeniosa_don_quijote_de_la_mancha/xef La nobil injeniosa Don Quijote de La Mancha]</ref> === In interlingue === * Libros ** 2021: ''Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-j2775p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-07-27 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-sercha-in-li-castelle-dewahl-e-altri-racontas/paperback/product-j2775p.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2021: ''Antologie hispan''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Antologie hispan |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2021-09-07 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-hispan/paperback/product-pmknpz.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>. ** 2021: ''Fabules, racontas e mites''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabules, racontas e mites |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-07 |archivedate=2022-04-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409004527/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/fabules-contes-e-mites/paperback/product-4g6ezk.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref>. ** 2022: ''Li tresor de Fluvglant''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Li tresor de Fluvglant |url=https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-tresor-de-fluvglant/paperback/product-8grj8y.html?page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-03-07 |archivedate=2022-02-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222181751/https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/li-tresor-de-fluvglant/paperback/product-8grj8y.html?page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> ** 2022: ''Antologie de poesie europan''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/antologie-de-poesie-europan/paperback/product-zj6dd5.html?q=Antologie+de+poesie+europan&page=1&pageSize=4 Antologie de poesie europan]</ref> ** 2022: ''Subuqti''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/subuqti/paperback/product-r922ev.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti]</ref> ** 2022: ''Verses escapat de mi mente''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zuqez/verses-escapat-de-mi-mente/paperback/product-8p4zzq.html?q=verses+escapat+de+mi+mente&page=1&pageSize=4 Verses escapat de mi mente]</ref> ** 2022: ''Anidros''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/anidros/paperback/product-4p69v7.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Anidros]</ref> ** 2022: ''Li Crímines de Cnocorran''<ref>[https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Li_crimines_de_Cnocorran.pdf Li Crímines de Cnocorran]</ref> ** 2023: ''Yo have ancor alquó a dir''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/yo-have-ancor-alqu%C3%B3-a-dir/paperback/product-eyedmr.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Yo have ancor alquó a dir]</ref> ** 2023: ''Exea!''<ref name="exea">[https://payhip.com/b/IUw5s Exea!]</ref> ** 2023: ''Nov Vive''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/nov-vive/paperback/product-qr9p5v.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Nov Vive]</ref> ** 2024: ''Heroicitás''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/heroicit%C3%A1s/paperback/product-655ppyz.html?q=&page=1&pageSize=4 Heroicitás]</ref> ** 2024: ''Poesies de amore e desamore''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/poesies-de-amore-e-desamore/paperback/product-dym6dg7.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Poesies de amore e desamore]</ref> ** 2024: ''Reminiscenties''<ref name="reminiscenties">[https://archive.org/details/Reminiscenties Reminiscenties]</ref> ** 2026: ''Cris de silentie''<ref name="cris"/> * Libros de texto ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Historie.pdf Historie] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Cultura_classic.pdf Cultura classic] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Geografie.pdf Geografie] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/resources/Mathematica.pdf Mathematica] * Traductiones ** Le poema "Si", par [[Rudyard Kipling]] (25 novembre 2020). * Articulos in Cosmoglotta ** 2020: ''Li casu del hebreic quam exemple por Occidental'' in Cosmoglotta 326. ** 2020: ''Mi unesim visita in li biblioteca de La-Chaux-de-Fonds'' in Cosmoglotta 326. ** 2022: ''Litteratura in Occidental'' con un ''Bibliografie de ovres e textus litterari in Occidental'', en Cosmoglotta 329<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-329-2022/page/2/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 329]</ref>. ** 2022: Poesia ''Al lingue'', in Cosmoglotta 330<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-330-2022-el/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 330]</ref>. ** 2023: ''Situation actual de nor lingue: Esque it es plu bon o plu mal?'', in Cosmoglotta 331<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cosmoglotta_331.20023 Cosmoglotta 331]</ref> ** 2024: ''Ultim adío a Claude Gacond'', in Cosmoglotta 334<ref name="Cosmoglotta334">[https://archive.org/details/cosmoglotta-334-2024/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 334]</ref> ** 2024: ''Li beson del viage del heróe in nor vives'', in Cosmoglotta 334<ref name="Cosmoglotta334"/> ** 2025: ''Un lingue es un dialecte con un armé e un marine'', in Cosmoglotta 336<ref name="Cosmoglotta336">[https://archive.org/details/cg-336-2025-2 Cosmoglotta 336]</ref> ** 2025: ''On ne save quo on have til quande on perdi it'', in Cosmoglotta 336<ref name="Cosmoglotta336"/> ** 2026: ''Li chimere de atinger pace per un lingue universal neutral'', in Cosmoglotta 337<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cg-337-2026-1/page/6/mode/2up Cosmoglotta 337]</ref> * Dictionarios ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=es Dictionarium interlingue-hispan] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=val Dictionarium interlingue-valencian] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=bal Dictionarium interlingue-baleari] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=an Dictionarium interlingue-aragonesi] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=gl Dictionarium interlingue-galician] ** [https://occidental-lang.com/dictionaries/?d=pt Dictionarium interlingue-portugalesi] === In esperanto === * 2022: ''La trezoro de Erokeriherria'', publicate le 27 de decembre 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=La trezoro de Erikoriherria |url=https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-trezoro-de-erokeriherria/paperback/product-pv8p9e.html?q=La+trezoro+de+Erokeriherria&page=1&pageSize=4 |accessdate=2022-12-27 |archivedate=2022-12-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221227144201/https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/la-trezoro-de-erokeriherria/paperback/product-pv8p9e.html?q=La+trezoro+de+Erokeriherria&page=1&pageSize=4 }}</ref> * 2026: ''Anidros'' * 2026: ''Subuqti''<ref name="Subuqti-eo"/> === In Ido === * Libros ** 2024: ''Poemeti'', publicate le 28 augusto 2024<ref name="poemeti">[https://archive.org/details/Poemeti Poemeti]</ref><ref name="Ido-Saluto">Ido-Saluto! 3/2024</ref><ref name="labluamuzo">[https://labluamuzo.blogspot.com/2025/01/2024-ka-diskreta-yaro-en-la-ido.html 2024: Ka diskreta yaro en la Ido-literaturo?]</ref> ** 2024: ''La predicajo di Hakum'', publicate le 13 septembre 2024<ref name="Ido-Saluto"/><ref name="labluamuzo"/> * Articulos pro magazines ** 2024: ''Originala poemi'' publicate in Ido-Saluto 2024/3. ** 2025: ''La Hispana vacinizad-expediciono ad Amerika'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/1. ** 2025: ''La Miraklo di Empel: Kande la cielo chanjis la kuro di historio'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/2. ** 2025: ''L’Ultimi di Filipini: La heroala siejo qua markis la fino dil Hispana Imperio en Asia'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/3.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-3-2025/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2025/3]</ref> ** 2025: ''Numantia: La nedomtebla spirito di libera populo'', publicate in Ido-Saluto 2025/4.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-4-2025/page/18/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2025/4]</ref> ** 2026: ''Blas de Lezo e la heroala defenso di Cartagena de Indias: La brava rezistado qua protektis la Hispana Imperio en Amerika'', Ido-Saluto 2026/1.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/ido-saluto-1-2026/page/n19/mode/2up Ido-Saluto 2026/1]</ref> === In mini === * 2022: ''Pensa'', publicate le 21 februario 2022 in [https://www.lulu.com/en/en/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/pensa/paperback/product-kqnz4e.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Lulu.com]. Illo es le prime obra original publicate in iste lingua. === In mundeze === * Libros ** 2020: ''latina peleye en mundeze'', prime libro in mundeze<ref>{{Cite web |title=latina peleye |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/latina_peleye.pdf |accessdate=2020-12-31 |archivedate=2020-10-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018095642/https://www.mundezo.com/files/latina_peleye.pdf }}</ref> ** 2021: ''kitceyara partey o mundeze'', con Djuna de Lannoy<ref>{{Cite web |title=4 april 2021 |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/kitceyara_parte.pdf |accessdate=6 January 2024 |archivedate=4 December 2022 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204151010/https://www.mundezo.com/files/kitceyara_parte.pdf }}</ref> ** 2021: ''filma tsitseye'', con Djuna de Lannoy<ref>{{Cite web |title=11 novembre 2021 |url=https://www.mundezo.com/files/filma_tsiteye.pdf |accessdate=2024-01-06 |archivedate=2022-12-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204151007/https://www.mundezo.com/files/filma_tsiteye.pdf }}</ref> * Alteres ** 2020: Creator del [https://mundeze.fandom.com/wiki/Mundeze_Wiki Wiki in mundeze] ** 2023: Creator del traductor esperanto-mundeze<ref>[https://lingojam.com/Esperanto-Mundezetranslator Traductor Esperanto-Mundeze]</ref> === In novial === * ''Mikri Antologie''<ref name="novial">[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-vazquez/mikri-antologie/paperback/product-vdj8gy.html?q=Mikri+Antologie Mikri Antologie]</ref> === In glosa === * Libros e poemas ** 2022: ''Histori''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Histori_(bibli) Histori]</ref><ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/histori/paperback/product-yvvv7rn.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Histori]</ref> ** 2023: ''Si'', de Rudyard Kipling<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Literatura:Si Si]</ref> ** 2023: ''Plu buno homo plu leuko elefa'', de Ernest Hemingway<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Literatura:Plu_buno_homo_plu_leuko_elefa Plu buno homo plu leuko elefa]</ref> ** 2023: ''Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago-v%C3%A1zquez/brevi-historia-de-plu-internatio-auxi-lingua/paperback/product-yv7wdwm.html?page=1&pageSize=4 Brevi historia de plu internatio auxi-lingua in Lulu]</ref> ** 2023: ''Mi promise a tu, mi landa''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Mi_promise_a_tu,_mi_landa Mi promise a tu, mi landa]</ref> ** 2023: ''Mi pa cerka u simpli bio''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Mi_pa_cerka_u_simpli_bio Mi pa cerka u simpli bio]</ref> ** 2025: ''Ultima spira''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Ultima_spira Ultima spira]</ref> ** 2025: ''E so pa gresi plu pedi de antiqi tem''<ref>[https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/And_did_those_feet And did those feet]</ref> * Magazines ** 2025: ''U Glosa jurnali'' === In baleari === Benque ille non parla baleari, ille ha coordinate le traduction del libro [https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/historis-de-la-bibblia-final.pdf Històris de la Bibblia]. In iste lingua, ille es le creator del ''Wiki en llengo baléà''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2021/04/20/el-balear/ El balear]</ref> e de un repositorio de textos, le ''Baleateca''<ref>[https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca]</ref>. * 2022: ''Es cò acuadó''<ref>[https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2022/01/es-co-acuado.pdf Es cò acuadó]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Es retrato oual''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/02/19/es-retrato-oual/ Es retrato oual]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Es móx negre''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/04/19/es-mox-negre/ Es móx negre]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Manuscrit trobad dins una botélla''<ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/05/24/326/ Manuscrit trobat dins una botélla]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''S'esfinge'', <ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/06/13/sesfinge/ S'esfinge]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. * 2022: ''Berenice'', <ref>[https://prexins.wordpress.com/2022/08/07/berenice/ Berenice]</ref>, con Mikèl Garau. === In espaniol === * Poemas ** 2024: ''Pensamientos tras la riada de Valencia''.<ref>Scribite le 31 octobre 2024, postea le catastrophe que occurreva in Valencia post le DANA. Publicate in le blog del autor.</ref> * Revistas: ** I.2026: ''Que se alce la voz'' in ''Grada''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/que-se-alce-la-voz/blogueros/oscec/ Que se alce la voz]</ref> ** II.2026: ''Mi relación con el extremeño''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/mi-relacion-con-el-extremeno/revista-grada/colaboradores/ Mi relación con el extremeño]</ref> ** III.2026: ''Una joya lingüística extremeña''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/una-joya-linguistica-extremena/blogueros/oscec/ Una joya lingüística extremeña]</ref> ** VI.2026: ''Cuando lo urgente silencia lo importante''<ref>[https://www.grada.es/cuando-lo-urgente-silencia-lo-importante/blogueros/oscec/ Cuando lo urgente silencia lo importante]</ref> === In extremadurano === * Libros: ** 2025: ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas''. ** 2025: ''Estórias estremeñas''<ref>[https://www.lulu.com/es/shop/vicente-costalago/est%C3%B3rias-estreme%C3%B1as/paperback/product-nvjwvwn.html?q=vicente+costalago&page=1&pageSize=4 Estórias estremeñas]</ref> === In fala === * Libros: ** 2026: ''Vérsus sóltus'' === Bibliographias === * {{lad}} [https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedya:Bibliografia_del_djudeo-espanyol Vikipedya:Bibliografia del djudeo-espanyol] * {{bal}} [https://llengobalear.miraheze.org/wiki/Bibbliografia_de_sa_llengo_bal%C3%A9%C3%A0 Bibbliografia de sa llengo baléà] * {{ie}} [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlingue#Ovres Liste de ovres litterari in Occidental] * {{ie}} [https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_ovres_in_occidental_in_li_CDELI Liste de ovres in occidental in li CDELI] * {{vlc}} [https://www.lenciclopedia.org/wiki/Anex:Bibliografia_del_valenci%C3%A0 Anex:Bibliografia del valencià] * {{lfn}} [https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografia_sur_Provinse_Soria Bibliografia sur Provinse Soria] * {{mt}} [https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibljografija_tal-lingwa_Maltija Bibljografija tal-lingwa Maltija] * {{ie}} [[:ie:Bibliografie de Interlingue]] * [https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fino%27_Chamoru#Bibliografia Bibliografie del lingue chamoru] * {{ext}} [https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliografia_d%27Estrema%C3%BAra Bibliografia d'Estremaúra] <gallery> Leteratur_romanica_e_elefen.png Istoria_de_Europa.png Cultur_e_tradision_clasica.png Historie_(Interlingue).png Cultura_classic.png Geografie_(Interlingue).png </gallery> === Alteres === * 2016: Creator del [https://jam.wikipedia.org Wikipedia in jamaican] con le adjuta de Larry Chang. * 2016: Creator del [https://frenkisch.fandom.com/wiki/Frenkisch_Wikia Wiki in Frenkisch] * 2017: Creator del [https://aragonesoriental.fandom.com/es/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Wiki in aragones oriental]. * 2018: Creator del [https://bzj.miraheze.org/wiki/Main_Page enciclopedie] in creol belizean<ref>Le projecto es stoppate desde le 7 april de 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.belmopanonline.com/belizean-kriol-language-detail/bileez-kriol-wiki-chek-owt-tudeh Bileez Kriol Wiki…Chek Owt Tudeh!]</ref>. * 2020: Creator S'Enciclopèdi, un [https://llengobalea.fandom.com/es/wiki/Wiki_Llengo_Bal%C3%A9%C3%A0 enciclopedie] in [[baleari]]. * 2020: Creator de li [https://baleateca.miraheze.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal Baleateca], un compilation de textos in baleari. * 2020: Creator del [https://pandunia.fandom.com/wiki/Xefi_varkolate Wiki in pandunia]. ** Traductor de "[https://pandunia.fandom.com/wiki/Tortuge_e_tuze tortuge e tuze]" a pandunia * 2021: Creator del [https://glosa.fandom.com/wiki/Glosa_Wiki Wiki in Glosa] * 2020: ''[https://prexins.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/diccionario-de-verbos-criollo-beliceno-espanol-1.pdf Diccionario de verbos Criollo beliceño - español]'' (publicate in linea)<ref>Inviat li 21 may 2020</ref> * 2021: ''Diccionario de aragonés oriental''<ref>Finit li 5 marto 2021</ref> (impublicate) * 2021: ''Latn adij ina Jumiekan'', con Larry Chang<ref>Publicat li 11 marte 2021 en [https://www.jumieka.com/pachiz.html LanguiJumieka]</ref> * 2021: Creator del [https://proyo.fandom.com/wiki/Proyo_Wiki Wiki in Proyo]<ref>Creat li 25 may 2021</ref> * 2021: ''Històris de la Bibblia''<ref>[https://prexins.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/historis-de-la-bibblia-final.pdf 20 april 2021]</ref> (coordinator) * 2021: Creator del [https://lingwa-de-planeta-ldp.fandom.com/wiki/Lingwa_de_Planeta_LDP_Wiki Wiki in Lingwa de Planeta]<ref name="Unnamed_2-20230318120755">Creat li 23 may 2021</ref> * 2021: Creator del Reformad Novial, un reforma del [[Novial]]. * 2021: Creator del [https://minilang.fandom.com/wiki/Mini_Wiki Wiki in Mini]<ref>Creat li 17 julí 2021</ref> * 2021: Creator del [https://novlingue.fandom.com/wiki/Novlingue_Wiki Wiki in Novlingue]<ref>Creat li 20 octobre 2021</ref> * 2022: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20240223131000/https://yola.fandom.com/wiki/Yola_Wiki Wiki in Yola]<ref>Unesim articul de marte 2022.</ref> * 2022: Creator del [https://negerhollands.fandom.com/wiki/Negerhollands_Wiki Wiki in Negerhollands]<ref>Creat li 21 juní 2022</ref> * 2022: Creator del [https://web.archive.org/web/20230413101504/https://plu-artificia-lingua.fandom.com/wiki/Plu_Artificia_Lingua_Wiki Plu Artificia Lingua Wiki]<ref>Creat li 13 april 2023</ref> * 2023: Creator del [https://naffarrera.fandom.com/es/wiki/Wiki_Naffarrera Wiki in Naffarrera]<ref>Creat li 25 may 2023</ref> * 2023: Creator del [https://guosa.fandom.com/wiki/Guosa_Wiki Wiki in Guosa]<ref>Creat li 30 julí 2023</ref> * 2023: Creator del [https://jitasama.fandom.com/wiki/Jitasama_Wiki Wiki in Jitasama] * 2023: Creator del [https://latinosineflexione.fandom.com/wiki/Latino_Sine_Flexione_Wiki Wiki in Latino sine Flexione]<ref>Creat li 11 decembre 2023</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://papia-tugu.fandom.com/wiki/Papia_Tugu_Wiki Papia Tugu Wiki]<ref>Creat li 18 januar 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://prouvencau.fandom.com/fr/wiki/Wiki_Prouven%C3%A7au Wiki Prouvençau]<ref>Creat li 25 februar 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://tami-lobo.fandom.com/wiki/Tami_lobo_Wiki Wiki in Suma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517135312/https://tami-lobo.fandom.com/wiki/Tami_lobo_Wiki |date=2024-05-17 }}<ref>Creat li 17 may 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://sona-lasin.fandom.com/wiki/Sona_lasin_Wiki Wiki in Sona]<ref>Creat li 19 may 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://etoibuk.fandom.com/wiki/Etoibuk_Wiki Wiki in Uni] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524094433/https://etoibuk.fandom.com/wiki/Etoibuk_Wiki |date=2024-05-24 }}<ref>Creat li 24 may 2024</ref> * 2024: Creator del [https://dasopya.fandom.com/wiki/Dasopya_Wiki Wiki in Dasopya]<ref>Creat li 10 decembre 2024</ref> * 2025: Creator del [https://frater.fandom.com/wiki/Frater_Wiki Frater Wiki]<ref>Creat li 31 de januar 2025</ref> === YouTube === * [https://www.youtube.com/@pluartificialingua Plu Artificia Lingua] * [https://www.youtube.com/@MiSimplibio MiSimpliBio] {{Ref}} == Ligamines externe == * [https://www.interlingua.com/novas/2020-08-02-tres-nove-libros-gratuite/ Presentation de alcun obras in Interlingua] * [https://prexins.wordpress.com/ Blog] * [https://www.instagram.com/cdeli_lcdf/ Conto de Instagram] * [https://novlingue.wixsite.com/my-site Pagina web oficial de Novlingue] * [https://lingojam.com/English-Novlingue Traductor de Novlingue] * [https://mithradates.substack.com/p/un-felici-decovrition-del-annu-1957?sd=pf Un felici decovrition del annu 1957] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soSy1lD2irk&ab_channel=MartinLavallee Litteratura in interlingua: Kilglan, per Vicente Costalago, romance amorose e militar] * [https://www.canalextremadura.es/a-la-carta/la-corrobra/audios/la-corrobra-090124 Interview in La Corrobra (09/01/24)] === MiSimpliBio === * [https://x.com/MiSimpliBio Conte de X] * [https://www.instagram.com/misimplibio/ Conte de Instagram] {{Vicente Costalago}}{{Interlingua}}{{Glosa}} [[Categoria:Vicente Costalago| ]] gua5mm1zmqqexvbghd2iy6drrj3jbrf 0 51714 698851 690793 2026-08-21T16:15:50Z YariDarling 25687 698851 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map of the Faroe Islands en.svg|thumb|Carta del Insulae Feroe.]] [[File:European Union Faroe Islands Locator.svg|thumb|Ubication del Insulas Feroe in le sino del [[Union Europee]].]] [[File:Múlafossur2.jpg|thumb|Vista del Cascada de Mula (Múlafossur), in le insula [[Vágar]].]] Le '''Insulas Feroe''', o simplemente '''Le Feroes''' (o Insulas Ovin; {{in lingua|fo||''Føroyar''}} [[Alphabeto phonetic international|[ˈfœɹjaɹ]]]; {{in lingua|da|''Færøerne''}} [[Alphabeto phonetic international|[ˈfeɐ̯ˌøˀɐnə]]]), es un archipelago [[Europa del Nord|nord-europee]] e un territorio autonome del Regno de [[Danmark|Dania]] que se trova inter [[Islanda]], [[Norvegia]] e [[Scotia]], in le tracto del [[Oceano Atlantic]] supernominate [[GIUK|Hiato de GIRU]]. Iste parve [[Linguas germanic|nation germanic]] conta 54.000 personas super un territorio de 1.399 [[Kilometro quadrate|km²]], e su urbe capital es [[Tórshavn]] (''Tórshavn'' in lingua local e ''Thorshavn'' in danese), que con 22.986 habitantes es anque le centro urban le plus populose. [[Categoria:Danmark]] nclqnurydrzl0errxbjf9qo4thvsub4 0 60523 698876 698473 2026-08-22T11:26:28Z Interlingvisto 60932 698876 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Subuqti''' es un novella originalmente scribite in [[Interlingue]] per [[Vicente Costalago]] in 2022. Illo esseva traducite per la autor e publicate in [[Interlingua]] in 2025. In 2026, illo esseva publica in [[basco]] e in [[esperanto]]. Le version in Interlingue esseva revisate per Dave MacLeod, celle in Interlingua, per [[Martin Lavallée]], celle in basco, per [[Josu Lavin]]; e celle in esperanto, per Simon Davies. == Narration == Le libro conta le historia de Grigori, un marinero russe qui arriva a Subuqti in le nave Kitkorab, le qual es dirigite per le capitano Aleksey. Ibi le capitano ordina prender le feminas e le infantes, e divider les inter le marineros. Quando Grigori vide que Aqarnaq, le filia del chef de Subuqti, ha un tatuage in le pectore, il la prende e la porta a su camera. Quando ambe es sol, il monstra a illa que il ha le mesme tatuage e il parla a illa in le lingua de Subuqti, car il face parte del populo. Post retornar a San Petersburgo, Grigori es criticate per le alta societate, car il es cognoscite per illes, e un femina, Alyona Morozova, con su amica Kira Novikova, comencia a diffunder rumores super Aqarnaq, qui es portate ante un tribunal pro non esser baptisate in le ecclesia orthodoxe. In ille momento, Grigori appare e la rescata, e postea prende le Kitkorab pro retornar a Subuqti e viver con su sposa e le infantes. == Personages principal == * Grigori: Marinero russo * Aleksey: Capitano del nave Kitkorab. * Olga: Uxor de Aleksey * Alyona Morozova: Femina del alte societate russe. Uxor de Alexei Novikov. Illa es inamorate de Grigori. * Alexei Novikov: Major general del armea russe. Marito de Alyona Morozova. * Kira Novikova: Femina del alte societate russe. Amica de Alyona Morozova. * Dimitri Mazarov: Major general del armea russe. Marito de Kira Novikova. * Vladislav Fedorov: Amico de Alyona Morozova, qui esseva inamorate de illa quando ambe esseva juvene. * Taisiya Smirnova: Amica de Kira Novikova. == Lingua == Pro iste libro, le autor creava un lingua, le lingua subuqti (''subuqtivad''). Ille se fundava sur le linguas estoniano, finnese e le diverse dialectos del inuktitut. == Ligamines externe == * {{ia}} [https://www.lulu.com/shop/vicente-costalago/subuqti/paperback/product-yv9dzwr.html?q=Subuqti&page=1&pageSize=4 Subuqti] * {{ia}} [https://www.youtube.com/shorts/nmZCBpQiF2k Video facte per Martin Lavallée] {{Vicente Costalago}} [[Categoria:Vicente Costalago]] [[Categoria:Litteratura in le lingua interlingua]] 7cx9b574lwv8gbf5g75cf2xcm4tuovz 10 60524 698880 698707 2026-08-22T11:47:25Z Interlingvisto 60932 698880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox generic | name = Vicente Costalago | state = | title = Obras de [[Vicente Costalago]] | image = | above = [[Vicente Costalago#Bibliographia|Bibliographia]] | groupstyle = text-align:right; | liststyle = text-align:left; | group1 = Lingua Franca Nova | list1 = ''[[La xerca per Pahoa]]'' • ''La marcia nonconoseda'' • ''Denova en la marcia'' • ''La Club de la Marcia en peril'' • ''Naras nonfisada'' • ''Pensas rimada'' • ''Rancur'' • ''Senas'' • ''Farfulias'' • ''La Asosia de Galduherri'' | group2 = Interlingua | list2 = ''[[Juliade]]'' • ''Poemas'' • ''[[Kilglan]]'' • ''[[Subuqti]]'' • ''[[Anidros]]'' | group3 = Occidental | list3 = ''[[Li sercha in li castelle Dewahl e altri racontas]]'' • ''[[Antologie hispan]]'' • ''[[Fabules, racontas e mites]]'' • ''[[Li tresor de Fluvglant]]'' • ''Antologie de poesie europan'' • ''[[Subuqti]]'' • ''[[Verses escapat de mi mente]]'' • ''[[Anidros]]'' • ''[[Li Crímines de Cnocorran]]'' • ''[[Yo have ancor alquó a dir]]'' • ''[[Exea!]]'' • ''[[Nov Vive]]'' • ''[[Heroicitás]]'' • ''[[Poesies de amore e desamore]]'' • ''Reminiscenties'' | group4 = Esperanto | list4 = ''[[Anidros]]'' • ''[[Subuqti]]'' | group5 = Extremaduran | list5 = ''Euris estremeñus i sotras poemas'' • ''Estórias estremeñas'' | group6 = Altri | list6 = Vérsus sóltus • Pensa • Reformad Novial • [[Novlingue]] • Monkel • Monlaq • Reformat Novial }} <noinclude>[[Categoria:Wikipedia:Patrono]]</noinclude> gxdmrx7pi9mie0n13qh9u61y69ussum 2 61141 698857 698839 2026-08-21T19:56:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 698857 wikitext text/x-wiki == Articulos facite == * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Michel Foucault]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] 1t18kozlph4dako3200gkn8ir7dxvns 698862 698857 2026-08-22T06:06:55Z Interlingvisto 60932 698862 wikitext text/x-wiki == Articulos facite == * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Michel Foucault]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] 9xcuxldoalz3kh3f39z7jgsxnrhxthj 698864 698862 2026-08-22T09:27:28Z Interlingvisto 60932 698864 wikitext text/x-wiki == Articulos facite == * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Michel Foucault]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 03hgvxbynecwx7z7n8edv0pab6rcsdt 698875 698864 2026-08-22T09:37:59Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Articulos facite */ 698875 wikitext text/x-wiki == Articulos facite == * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Michel Foucault]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] gsv4hymebamo9hyo6msck8knd3jlrm8 0 61169 698845 698843 2026-08-21T12:50:38Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Scholas oriental */ 698845 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philosophia oriental''' (tamben appellate '''philosophia asian''' o '''philosophia del Est''') include le diverse [[philosophia|philosophias]] que originava in [[Asia Oriental|Est]] e [[Asia del Sud]], includente le [[philosophia chinese]], [[philosophia japonese]], [[philosophia corean]] e [[philosophia vietnamese]], que es dominante in Asia Oriental;<ref name="Source1">{{cite book|last1=Elman |first1=Benjamin A. |last2=Duncan |first2=John B. |last3=Ooms |first3=Herman |title=Rethinking Confucianism: Past and present in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam |date=2005}}</ref> e le [[philosophia indian]] (includente le [[philosophia hindu]], [[philosophia jainista]], [[philosophia buddhista]]), que es dominante in le [[Subcontinente indian|Asia del Sud]], [[Asia del Sud-Est]], [[Tibet]], [[Japon]] e [[Mongolia]].<ref>Ram-Prasad, Chakravarthi; "Eastern philosophy" (2005)</ref><ref>Fischer-Schreiber, Ehrhard, Friedrichs; ''Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion'' (1994)</ref> ==Philosophia indian== {{AP|Philosophia indian}} [[File:திருவள்ளுவர் கலைப் படைப்பு.jpg|thumb|left|upright=.7|[[Valluvar]], le philosopho tamil del era post-[[Sangam]]]] [[Philosophia indian]] se refere al antique traditiones philosophic ({{langx|sa|dárśana}}; 'visiones del mundo', 'inseniamentos')<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=darzana&direction=SE&script=HK&link=yes&beginning=0 |title=Spoken Sanskrit, ''darzana'' |access-date=2 March 2018 |archive-date=6 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106200706/http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=darzana&direction=SE&script=HK&link=yes&beginning=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> del [[subcontinente indian]]. Le [[hinduismo]] pote haber radices que se remonta al tempo del [[civilisation del Valle del Indo]].<ref>Larson, Gerald James (1995) ''India's Agony over religion '' SUNY Press {{ISBN|0-7914-2412-X}}. "Il ha alcun evidentia que le traditiones jain pote esser mesmo plus antique que le traditiones buddhista, possibilemente remontante al tempo del civilisation del valle del Indo, e que Vardhamana, in loco de esser un "fundator" per se, esseva simplemente un portavoce principal de un tradition multo plus antique. p. 27"</ref><ref>Joel Diederik Beversluis (2000) In: ''Sourcebook of the World's Religions: An Interfaith Guide to Religion and Spirituality'', New World Library: Novato, CA {{ISBN|1-57731-121-3}} Originari del subcontinente indian, le jainismo es un del religiones le plus antique de su patria e de facto del mundo, habente origines prehistoric ante 3000 a.C. e le propagation del cultura indo-aryan... p. 81</ref><ref>Jainismo per Sra. [[Natalya Romanovna Guseva|N.R. Guseva]] p. 44</ref> Le scholas orthodoxe principal surgeva in alcun momento inter le initio del [[Era Commun]] e le [[Imperio Gupta]].<ref>Students' Britannica India (2000), Volume 4, Encyclopædia Britannica, {{ISBN|978-0-85229-760-5}}, p. 316</ref> Iste scholas hindu disveloppava lo que ha essite appellate le «synthese hindu», fusionante elementos orthodoxe [[brahmanic]] e unorthodoxe del buddhismo e del [[jainismo]].<ref>Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007), Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture", Routledge</ref> Le pensamento hindu tamben se propagava verso le est al [[imperio Srivijaya]] indonesian e al [[Imperio Khmer]] cambodgian. Iste traditiones religiose-philosophic esseva plus tarde gruppate sub le etiquetta de [[hinduismo]]. Le hinduismo es le religion, o modo de vita, dominante{{refn|group=note|name="definition"|Le hinduismo es variemente definite como un «religion», «un insimul de credentias e practicas religiose», «tradition religiose», «un modo de vita» ({{sfn|Sharma|2003|pp=12–13}}) etc. Pro un discussion super le thema, vide: «Establishing the boundaries» in {{sfnlink|Flood|2008|pp=1–17}}.}} in [[Asia del Sud]]. Illo include le [[shivaismo]], le [[vaishnavismo]] e le [[shaktismo]]{{sfn|Nath|2001|p=31}} inter numerose [[denominationes hindu|altere traditiones]], e un ample spectro de [[Dharmaśāstra|leges e prescriptiones]] de «moralitate quotidian» basate super le [[karma]], le [[dharma]] e le normas social. Le hinduismo es un categorisation de distincte punctos de vista intellectual o philosophic, plus tosto que un insimul rigide e commun de credentias.{{sfn|Georgis|2010|p=62}} Le hinduismo, con circa un milliardo de sequitores<ref>{{cite web|title=The Global Religious Landscape – Hinduism|url=http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|work=A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010|publisher=The pew foundation|access-date=31 March 2013|date=2012-12-18|archive-date=6 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506104814/http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> es le [[Gruppos religiose major|tertia plus grande religion del mundo]], post le [[christianismo]] e le [[islam]]. Le hinduismo ha essite appellate le «[[plus antique religion]]» del mundo e es traditionalmente appellate ''[[Sanātanī|Sanātana Dharma]]'', «le [[dharma|lege]] eterne» o «le via eterne»;{{sfn|Bowker|2000}}{{sfn|Harvey|2001|p=xiii}}{{sfn|Knott|1998|p=5}} ultra le origines human.{{sfn|Knott|1998|p=5}} Le eruditos occidental considera le hinduismo como un fusion{{refn|group=note|name=Lockard|{{harvnb|Lockard|2007|p=50}}: «Le incontros que resultava del migration aryan reuniva plure populos e culturas multo differente, reconfigurante le societate indian. Durante multe seculos occurreva un fusion de [[populos indo-aryan|aryan]] e [[populos dravidic|dravidic]], un processo complexe que le historiatores ha etiquettate como le synthese indo-aryan.» {{harvnb|Lockard|2007|p=52}}: «Le hinduismo pote esser vidite historicamente como un synthese de credentias aryan con traditiones harappan e altere traditiones dravidic que se disveloppava durante multe seculos.»}} o synthese{{sfn|Samuel|2010|p=193}}{{refn|group=note|name="Hiltebeitel-synthesis"|{{harvnb|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=12}}: «Un periodo de consolidation, a vices identificate como un de „synthese hindu“, „synthese brahmanic“ o „synthese orthodoxe“, ha loco inter le epocha del ultime Upanishads vedic (c. 500 a.C.) e le periodo del ascendentia imperial Gupta (c. 320–467 d.C.).»}}{{sfn|Samuel|2010|p=193}} de varie culturas e traditiones indian,{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=12}}{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}{{sfn|Lockard|2007|p=50}} con radices diverse{{sfn|Narayanan|2009|p=11}}{{refn|group=note| Inter su radices es le [[religion vedic historic|religion vedic]] del ultime [[periodo vedic]] ({{harvnb|Flood|1996|p=16}}) e su emphase super le stato del brahmanes ({{harvnb|Samuel|2010|pp=48–53}}), sed tamben le religiones del [[civilisation del Valle del Indus]],{{sfn|Narayanan|2009|p=11}}{{sfn|Lockard|2007|p=52}}{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=3}}{{sfn|Jones|Ryan|2006|p=xviii}} le traditiones [[Sramana]] o de renunciatores del [[Imperio Maurya|nord-est de India]],{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}{{sfn|Gomez|2013|p=42}} e «traditiones popular o [[Adivasi|local]]».{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}}} e sin un sol fundador.{{sfn|Osborne|2005|p=9}} Iste scholas hindu disveloppava lo que ha essite appellate le «synthese hindu», fusionante elementos orthodoxe [[brahmanic]] e unorthodoxe del buddhismo e del [[jainismo]].<ref>Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007), Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture", Routledge</ref> Le pensamento hindu tamben se propagava verso le est al [[imperio Srivijaya]] indonesian e al [[Imperio Khmer]] cambodgian. Iste traditiones religiose-philosophic esseva plus tarde gruppate sub le etiquetta de [[hinduismo]]. Le hinduismo es le religion, o modo de vita, dominante{{refn|group=note|name="definition"|Le hinduismo es variemente definite como un «religion», «un insimul de credentias e practicas religiose», «tradition religiose», «un modo de vita» ({{sfn|Sharma|2003|pp=12–13}}) etc. Pro un discussion super le thema, vide: «Establishing the boundaries» in {{sfnlink|Flood|2008|pp=1–17}}.}} in [[Asia del Sud]]. Illo include le [[shivaismo]], le [[vaishnavismo]] e le [[shaktismo]]{{sfn|Nath|2001|p=31}} inter numerose [[denominationes hindu|altere traditiones]], e un ample spectro de [[Dharmaśāstra|leges e prescriptiones]] de «moralitate quotidian» basate super le [[karma]], le [[dharma]] e le normas social. Le hinduismo es un categorisation de distincte punctos de vista intellectual o philosophic, plus tosto que un insimul rigide e commun de credentias.{{sfn|Georgis|2010|p=62}} Le hinduismo, con circa un milliardo de sequitores<ref>{{cite web|title=The Global Religious Landscape – Hinduism|url=http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|work=A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010|publisher=The pew foundation|access-date=31 March 2013|date=2012-12-18|archive-date=6 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506104814/http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> es le [[Gruppos religiose major|tertia plus grande religion del mundo]], post le [[christianismo]] e le [[islam]]. Le hinduismo ha essite appellate le «[[plus antique religion]]» del mundo e es traditionalmente appellate ''[[Sanātanī|Sanātana Dharma]]'', «le [[dharma|lege]] eterne» o «le via eterne»;{{sfn|Bowker|2000}}{{sfn|Harvey|2001|p=xiii}}{{sfn|Knott|1998|p=5}} ultra le origines human.{{sfn|Knott|1998|p=5}} Le eruditos occidental considera le hinduismo como un fusion{{refn|group=note|name=Lockard|{{harvnb|Lockard|2007|p=50}}: «Le incontros que resultava del migration aryan reuniva plure populos e culturas multo differente, reconfigurante le societate indian. Durante multe seculos occurreva un fusion de [[populos indo-aryan|aryan]] e [[populos dravidic|dravidic]], un processo complexe que le historiatores ha etiquettate como le synthese indo-aryan.» {{harvnb|Lockard|2007|p=52}}: «Le hinduismo pote esser vidite historicamente como un synthese de credentias aryan con traditiones harappan e altere traditiones dravidic que se disveloppava durante multe seculos.»}} o synthese{{sfn|Samuel|2010|p=193}}{{refn|group=note|name="Hiltebeitel-synthesis"|{{harvnb|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=12}}: «Un periodo de consolidation, a vices identificate como un de „synthese hindu“, „synthese brahmanic“ o „synthese orthodoxe“, ha loco inter le epocha del ultime Upanishads vedic (c. 500 a.C.) e le periodo del ascendentia imperial Gupta (c. 320–467 d.C.).»}}{{sfn|Samuel|2010|p=193}} de varie culturas e traditiones indian,{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=12}}{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}{{sfn|Lockard|2007|p=50}} con radices diverse{{sfn|Narayanan|2009|p=11}}{{refn|group=note| Inter su radices es le [[religion vedic historic|religion vedic]] del ultime [[periodo vedic]] ({{harvnb|Flood|1996|p=16}}) e su emphase super le stato del brahmanes ({{harvnb|Samuel|2010|pp=48–53}}), sed tamben le religiones del [[civilisation del Valle del Indus]],{{sfn|Narayanan|2009|p=11}}{{sfn|Lockard|2007|p=52}}{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=3}}{{sfn|Jones|Ryan|2006|p=xviii}} le traditiones [[Sramana]] o de renunciatores del [[Imperio Maurya|nord-est de India]],{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}{{sfn|Gomez|2013|p=42}} e «traditiones popular o [[Adivasi|local]]».{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}}} e sin un sol fundador.{{sfn|Osborne|2005|p=9}} Disveloppamentos posterior include le disveloppamento de [[Tantra]] e influentias irano-islamic. Le buddhismo disparasceva in grande parte de India post le [[conquesta musulman in le subcontinente indian]], supervivente in le regiones himalayan e in le India del sud.<ref>{{cite book|author=Randall Collins|title=he Sociology of Philosophies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2HS1DOZ35EgC|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-02977-4|pages=184–185|access-date=2 March 2018|archive-date=11 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111053959/https://books.google.com/books?id=2HS1DOZ35EgC|url-status=live}}</ref> Le periodo moderne precoce videva le florescentia de [[Navya-Nyāya]] (le 'nove ration') sub philosophos como [[Raghunatha Siromani]] (c. 1460–1540), qui fundava le tradition, [[Jayarama Pancanana]], [[Mahadeva Punatamakara]] e [[Yashovijaya]] (qui formulava un responsa jainista).<ref>Ganeri, Jonardon. ''The Lost Age of Reason Philosophy in Early Modern India 1450–1700'', Oxford U. press.</ref> ===Scholas oriental=== Le principal scholas philosophic indian es classificate como orthodoxe o heterodoxe – [[Āstika e nāstika|āstika o nāstika]] – dependente de un de tres criterios alternative: si illo crede que le [[Vedas]] es un fonte valide de cognoscentia; si le schola crede in le premissas de [[Brahman]] e [[Atman (Hinduismo)|Atman]]; e si le schola crede in le vita post-morte e in [[Deva (Hinduismo)|Devas]].<ref>John Bowker, ''Oxford Dictionary of World Religions'', p. 259</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Wendy Doniger |title=On Hinduism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c8vRAgAAQBAJ |year=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-936008-6 |page=46 |access-date=2 de martio 2018 |archive-date=3 de julio 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703144429/https://books.google.com/books?id=c8vRAgAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> Il ha sex scholas major de orthodoxe [[philosophia hindu]] indian—[[Nyaya]], [[Vaisheshika]], [[Samkhya]], [[Yoga (philosophia)|Yoga]], [[Mīmāṃsā]] e [[Vedanta]], e cinque scholas major heterodoxe—[[jainismo|jain]], [[buddhismo|buddhista]], [[Ajivika]], [[Ajñana]] e [[Cārvāka]]. Totevia, il ha altere methodos de classification; [[Vidyaranya]] pro exemplo identifica dece-sex scholas de philosophia hindu indian per includer illos que pertine al traditiones [[shivaismo|śaiva]] e [[Raseśvara]].<ref name="cowell">Cowell, E.B.; Gough, A.E. (1882). Sarva-Darsana Sangraha of Madhava Acharya: Review of Different Systems of Hindu Philosophy. New Delhi: Indian Books Centre/Sri Satguru Publications. {{ISBN|81-7030-875-5}}, p. xii.</ref><ref name="nicholson">Nicholson, pp. 158–162.</ref> Cata schola de philosophia hindu ha un extensive litteratura [[Epistemologia|epistemologic]] appellate ''[[Pramana]]-sastras''.<ref name=kp>Karl Potter (2002), Presuppositions of India's Philosophies, Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|81-208-0779-0}}, pp. 25–26</ref><ref name=pbil>[[Purushottama Bilimoria|P Bilimoria]] (1993), Pramāṇa epistemology: Some recent developments, in Asian philosophy – Volume 7 (Editor: G Floistad), Springer, {{ISBN|978-94-010-5107-1}}, pp. 137–154</ref> In le [[Historia del hinduismo|historia hindu]], le distinction del sex scholas orthodoxe era currente in le [[periodo Gupta]], le "etate de auro" del hinduismo. Con le disparition de Vaisheshika e Mīmāṃsā, illo deveniva obsolete verso le Medievo tardive, quando le varie subscholas de Vedanta ([[Dvaita]] "dualismo", Advaita Vedanta "non-dualismo" e alteres) comenciava a acquirer prominentia como le divisiones principal del philosophia religiose. Nyaya superviveva usque in le seculo 17 como ''Navya Nyaya'' "Neo-Nyaya", dum que Samkhya perdeva gradualmente su status de schola independente, con su doctrinas absorbite in Yoga e Vedanta. Ah, yes — I understand the requirement now. For an Interlingua Wikipedia article, **both the article target and the displayed link text need to be Interlingua**, while the wiki markup itself must remain unchanged. So `[[English article|English display text]]` becomes something like `[[Interlingua article|Interlingua display text]]`. Here is the fully localized version: ====Sāmkhya e Yoga==== [[Sāmkhya|Sāmkhya]] es un [[dualismo mente-corpore|tradition philosophic dualista]] basate sur le [[Sāṃkhyakārikā]] (circa 320–540 EC),<ref>Gerald James Larson (2011), Classical Sāṃkhya: An Interpretation of Its History and Meaning, Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|978-81-208-0503-3}}, pp. 146–147</ref> durante que le [[Yoga (philosophia)|schola del Yoga]] esseva un tradition intimemente associate que poneva le accento super le [[Dhyāna in Hinduismo|meditation]] e le [[Kaivalya|liberation]], cuje texto principal es le [[Sutras del Yoga de Patañjali|sutras del Yoga]] (circa 400 EC).<ref>Maas, Philipp A. (2006). ''Samādhipāda: das erste Kapitel des Pātañjalayogaśāstra zum ersten Mal kritisch ediert''. Aachen: Shaker. {{ISBN|3-8322-4987-7}}.</ref> Elementos de ideas proto-Sāmkhya pote, tamen, esser retraciate usque al periodo del prime [[Upanishad]].<ref>GJ Larson, RS Bhattacharya and K Potter (2014), The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 4, Princeton University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-691-60441-1}}, pp. 4–5</ref> Un del principal differentias inter le duo scholas intimemente associate esseva que Yoga admitteva le existentia de un Deo, durante que le majoritate del pensatores de [[Sāmkhya|Sāmkhya]] criticava iste idea.<ref>Roy Perrett (2007), Samkhya-Yoga Ethics, Indian Ethics: Classical Traditions and Contemporary Challenges (Editors: Purusottama Bilimoria et al), Volume 1, {{ISBN|978-0-7546-3301-3}}, p. 151</ref> Sāmkhya [[epistemologia]] accepta tres del sex [[pramāṇa]]s (pruvas) como le sol medios digne de fide pro obtener cognoscentia; ''pratyakṣa'' ([[perception|perception]]), ''anumāṇa'' ([[inferentia]]) e ''śabda'' (parola/testimonio de fontes digne de fide).<ref name="ReferenceA">John A. Grimes, A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English, State University of New York Press, {{ISBN|978-0-7914-3067-5}}, p. 238</ref> Le schola disveloppava un exposition theoric complexe del evolution del [[Purusha|conscientia]] e del [[Prakṛti|materia]]. Le fontes de Sāmkhya argumenta que le universo consiste de duo realitates, [[Purusha|puruṣa]] ([[conscientia]]) e [[prakṛti]] ([[materia]]). Como monstrate per le ''[[Samkhyapravachana Sutra|Sāṁkhyapravacana Sūtra]]'' (circa 14e centennio EC), Sāmkhya continuava a disveloppar se durante le periodo medieval. ====Nyāya==== Le [[Nyāya|schola Nyāya]] de [[epistemologia]] explora le [[Pramāṇa|fontes de cognoscentia]] (''Pramāṇa'') e es basate super le ''[[Nyāya Sūtras|Sutras de Nyāya]]'' (circa le 6e seculo ante le era commun e le 2e seculo EC).<ref>Jeaneane Fowler (2002), Perspectives of Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Hinduism, Sussex Academic Press, {{ISBN|978-1-898723-94-3}}, p. 129</ref> [[Nyāya]] sustene que le suffrentia human resulta del ignorantia e que le liberation resulta del cognoscentia correcte. Per consequente, illes cercava investigar le fontes del cognoscentia correcte o epistemologia. [[Nyāya]] traditionalmente accepta quatro ''[[Pramāṇa|pramāṇas]]'' como medios digne de fide pro obtener cognoscentia – ''Pratyakṣa'' ([[perception]]), ''Anumāṇa'' ([[inferentia]]), ''Upamāṇa'' ([[comparation]] e [[analogia]]) e ''Śabda'' ([[parola]], testimonio de expertos digne de fide del passato o del presente).<ref name="ReferenceA"/> [[Nyāya]] etiam traditionalmente defendava un forma de [[Realismo (philosophical)|realismo]] philosophic.<ref>Oliver Leaman (2006), Nyaya, in ''Encyclopaedia of Asian Philosophy'', Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0-415-86253-0}}, pp. 405–407</ref> Le ''[[Nyāya Sūtras|Sutras de Nyāya]]'' esseva un texto multo influente in le philosophia indian, ponente le fundamentos pro le discussiones epistemologic classic indian inter le varie scholas philosophic. Illo include, per exemplo, le classic replicas hindu contra le argumentos buddhista del non-sé ([[anatta|anattā]]).<ref>P Bilimoria and JN Mohanty (2003), Relativism, Suffering and Beyond, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-19-566207-8}}, pp. i–ix with Introduction and Chapter 3</ref> Le obra etiam es famose pro argumentar contra un Deo creator ([[Ishvara|Īśvara]]),<ref>John Clayton (2010), Religions, Reasons and Gods: Essays in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Religion, Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-521-12627-4}}, p. 150</ref> un debatte que deveniva central al [[Hinduismo|hinduismo]] durante le periodo medieval. ====Vaiśeṣika==== [[Vaisheshika|Vaiśeṣika]] es un schola naturalista de [[atomismo]], que accepta solmente duo fontes de cognoscentia, [[perception]] e [[inferentia]].<ref>DPS Bhawuk (2011), Spirituality and Indian Psychology (Editor: [[Anthony J. Marsella]]), Springer, {{ISBN|978-1-4419-8109-7}}, p. 172</ref> Iste philosophia susteneva que le universo esseva reducibile a ''paramāṇu'' ([[atom|atomos]]), que es indestructibile (''anitya''), indivisibile, e possede un specie special de dimension, appellate "parve" (''aṇu''). Toto lo que nos experientia es un composite de iste atomos.<ref>[[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/early-modern-india/#VaiAto](http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/early-modern-india/#VaiAto) Le philosophia analytic in India del prime periodo moderne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318135737/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/early-modern-india/#VaiAto |date=18 martio 2019 }} J Ganeri, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</ref> Vaiśeṣika classificava tote le objectos del experientia in lo que illes appellava ''padārtha''s (literalmente: «le signification de un parola»), que includeva sex categorias; ''dravya'' (substantia), ''guṇa'' (qualitate), ''karma'' (activitate), ''sāmānya'' (generalitate), ''viśeṣa'' (particularitate) e ''samavāya'' (inherentia). Plus tarde, le ''Vaiśeṣika''s (''Śrīdhara'', Udayana e ''Śivāditya'') addeva un altere categoria, ''[[abhava|abhāva]]'' (non-existentia). Le prime tres categorias es definite como ''artha'' (lo que pote esser percipite) e illes ha un existentia objective real. Le ultime tres categorias es definite como ''budhyapekṣam'' (producto del discrimination intellectual) e illes es categorias logic.<ref>[[Vaisheshika#CITEREFRadhakrishnan2006|Radhakrishnan 2006]], pp. 183–186</ref> ====Mīmāṃsā==== [[Mīmāṃsā]] es un schola de [[orthopraxia|orthopraxia ritual]], cognoscite pro su studio e interpretation [[Hermeneutica|hermeneutic]] del [[Vedas|Vedas]].<ref name="Oliver Leaman 2006">Oliver Leaman (2006), Shruti, in ''Encyclopaedia of Asian Philosophy'', Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0-415-86253-0}}, p. 503</ref> Le studio del ''[[dharma]]'' como deber ritual e social esseva central al tradition. Illes etiam susteneva que le Vedas esseva «eternal, sin autor, [e] infallibile» e que le injunctiones vedic e le [[mantra|mantras]] usate in le rituales constitue actiones prescriptive de importantia primari.<ref name="Oliver Leaman 2006"/> A causa de lor foco super le studio e le interpretation de textos, Mīmāṃsā disveloppava etiam theorias de [[philology|philologia]] e del [[philosophia del linguage|philosophia del linguage]] que influentiava altere scholas indian.<ref>Peter M. Scharf, ''The Denotation of Generic Terms in Ancient Indian Philosophy'' (1996), Chapter 3</ref> Illes susteneva que le scopo primari del linguage esseva de ''prescriber'' actiones correcte, rituales e [[dharma]] (deber o virtute).<ref>Chris Bartley (2013), Purva Mimamsa, in ''Encyclopaedia of Asian Philosophy'' (Editor: Oliver Leaman), Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0-415-86253-0}}, pp. 443–445</ref> Mīmāṃsā es etiam in grande parte atheista, sustinente que le evidentia pro le existentia de Deo es insufficiente e que le deos nominate in le Vedas non ha existentia extra lor nomines, mantras e potentia.<ref>[[Harold Coward|Coward, Harold]] (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=LkE_8uch5P0C ''The perfectibility of human nature in eastern and western thought''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206144339/https://books.google.com/books?id=LkE_8uch5P0C |date=6 December 2022 }}. p. 114. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-7336-8}}.</ref> Un texto clave del schola Mīmāṃsā es le [[Sutras Purva Mimamsa|Mīmāṃsā Sūtra]] de [[Jaimini]], e inter le major scholares de Mīmāṃsā se trova [[Prabhākara]] (circa 7e seculo) e [[Kumārila Bhaṭṭa]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] circa 700). Le schola Mīmāṃsā influentiava fortemente [[Vedanta|Vedānta]], etiam cognoscite como ''Uttara-Mīmāṃsā''. Tamen, durante que Mīmāṃsā poneva le accento super ''karmakāṇḍa'' (le studio del actiones ritual) per concentrar se super le quatro prime [[Vedas]], le scholas Vedānta poneva le accento super ''jñānakāṇḍa'' (le studio del cognoscentia), attingente al partes posterior del Vedas, como le [[Upaniṣads]].<ref name="Oliver Leaman 2006"/> ====Vedānta==== [[File:Raja Ravi Varma - Sankaracharya.jpg|thumb|right|x250px|[[Adi Shankara|Ādi Śaṅkara]] (8e seculo EC), le principal exponente del [[Advaita|Vedānta Advaita]]]] [[Vedānta]] (significante «fin del [[Vedas|Vedas]]») o ''Uttara-Mīmāṃsā'', es un gruppo de traditiones que se concentra super le questiones philosophic trovate in le [[Prasthanatrayi|Prasthānatrayī]] (le tres fontes), que es le ''[[Principal Upanishads|Upanishad principal]]'', le ''[[Brahma Sutras|Sutras de Brahma]]'' e le ''[[Bhagavad Gita|Bhagavad Gītā]]''.<ref>[[Vedanta#CITEREFRanganathan|Ranganathan]]; [[Vedanta#CITEREFHiriyanna1948|Hiriyanna 1948]], pp. 19, 21–25, 150–152; [[Vedanta#CITEREFGrimes1990|Grimes 1990]], pp. 6–7</ref> [[Vedānta]] considera le Vedas, particularmente le [[Upanishads|Upanishad]], como un fonte digne de fide de cognoscentia. Le preoccupation central de iste scholas es le natura de e le relation inter ''[[Brahman]]'' (realitate ultime, conscientia universal), ''[[Ātman (Hinduism)|Ātman]]'' (anima individual) e ''[[Prakriti|Prakṛti]]'' (mundo empiric). Le sub-traditiones de [[Vedānta]] include [[Advaita Vedanta|Advaita]] (non-dualismo), [[Vishishtadvaita|Viśiṣṭādvaita]] (non-dualismo qualificate), [[Dvaita|Dvaita]] (dualismo) e [[Bhedabheda|Bhedābheda]] (differentia e non-differentia).<ref>[[http://faculty.washington.edu/prem/Colloquium03%E2%80%93DiffVedantas.pdf](http://faculty.washington.edu/prem/Colloquium03%E2%80%93DiffVedantas.pdf) Prem Pahlajrai, Asian Languages and Literature, University of Washington, ''Vedanta: A Comparative Analysis of Diverse Schools'']{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A causa del popularitate del [[movimento bhakti|movimento bhakti]], [[Vedānta]] deveniva le corrente dominante del [[hinduismo|hinduismo]] in le periodo post-medieval. ====Altere==== Durante que le enumeration classic del philosophias indian lista sex scholas orthodoxe, existe altere scholas que es a vices considerate orthodoxe. Illo include:<ref name="cowell"/> * [[Pasupata|Paśupata]], un schola [[Asceticism|ascetic]] de [[Shaivism|Śaivismo]] fundate per [[Lakulisha|Lākuliśa]] (≈2e seculo EC). * [[Shaiva Siddhanta|Śaiva Siddhānta]], un schola de [[Shaivism|Śaivismo]] dualista que esseva fortemente influentiate per Sāmkhya. * [[Pratyabhijna|Pratyabhijña]] (recognoscentia), le schola de [[Utpaladeva|Utpaladeva]] (10e seculo) e [[Abhinavagupta|Abhinavagupta]] (975–1025 EC), un forma de [[tantra|tantra]] shaivista non-dual. * [[Rasesvara|Raseśvara]], le schola mercurial. * [[Panini|Pāṇini]] Darśana, le schola del [[grammatica|grammaticos]] (que clarifica le theoria de [[Sphota|Sphoṭa]]). == Notas == <references group="note"/> {{Ref}} ==Fontes== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book | last =Bowker | first =John | year =2000 | title =The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | publisher =Oxford University Press }} * {{Cite book | last =Flood | first =Gavin D. | author-link = Gavin Flood | year =1996 | title =An Introduction to Hinduism | publisher =Cambridge University Press }} * {{Cite book |last=Flood |first=Gavin |title=The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2008 |author-link=Gavin Flood}} * {{Cite book | last =Georgis | first =Faris | year =2010 | title =Alone in Unity: Torments of an Iraqi God-Seeker in North America | publisher =Dorrance Publishing | isbn =978-1-4349-0951-0 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=vFZrxLjtiI8C&pg=PA62 }} * {{Cite book | last =Gomez | first =Luis O. | year =2013 | title =Buddhism in India. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture" | publisher =Routledge | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=9fyzAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA42 | isbn =978-1-136-87590-8 | access-date =27 January 2016 | archive-date =3 July 2023 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230703151512/https://books.google.com/books?id=9fyzAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA42 | url-status =live }} * {{Cite book | last =Harvey | first =Andrew | author-link = Andrew Harvey (religious writer) | year =2001 | title =Teachings of the Hindu Mystics | publisher =Shambhala | isbn =978-1-57062-449-0 }} * {{Cite book | last =Hiltebeitel | first =Alf | year =2007 | title =Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture". Digital printing 2007 | publisher =Routledge | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=9fyzAAAAQBAJ | isbn =978-1-136-87590-8 | access-date =27 January 2016 | archive-date =3 July 2023 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230703151449/https://books.google.com/books?id=9fyzAAAAQBAJ | url-status =live }} * {{Cite book | last1 =Jones | first1 =Constance | last2 =Ryan | first2 =James D. | year =2006 | title =Encyclopedia of Hinduism | publisher =Infobase Publishing | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC&q=hinduism+neolithic&pg=PR17 | isbn =978-0-8160-7564-5 | access-date =31 October 2020 | archive-date =3 July 2023 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230703151504/https://books.google.com/books?id=OgMmceadQ3gC&q=hinduism+neolithic&pg=PR17 | url-status =live }} * {{Cite book |last=Knott |first=Kim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p4kzNzII3zAC&pg=PA6 |title=Hinduism: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-19-160645-8 |access-date=10 February 2023 |archive-date=3 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703151955/https://books.google.com/books?id=p4kzNzII3zAC&pg=PA6 |url-status=live }} * {{Cite book |author=Kamil Zvelebil |title=The Smile of Murugan: On Tamil Literature of South India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=degUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA155 |access-date=7 March 2018 |year=1973 |publisher=E.J. Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=978-90-04-03591-1 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405220135/https://books.google.com/books?id=degUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA155 |url-status=live }} * {{Cite book | last =Lockard | first =Craig A. | year =2007 | title =Societies, Networks, and Transitions. Volume I: to 1500 | publisher =Cengage Learning | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=yJPlCpzOY_QC&pg=PA50 | isbn =978-0-618-38612-3 | access-date =27 January 2016 | archive-date =3 July 2023 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230703151955/https://books.google.com/books?id=yJPlCpzOY_QC&pg=PA50 | url-status =live }} * {{Cite book |author=Mohan Lal |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&pg=PA4341 |year=1992 |publisher=Sahitya Akademi |isbn=978-81-260-1221-3 }} * {{cite book|author=P.S. Sundaram|title=Kural (Tiruvalluvar)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aPpv2F2RRgcC|year=1990|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-93-5118-015-9|ref={{sfnRef|Sundaram, 1990}}|access-date=7 July 2022|archive-date=5 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405220115/https://books.google.com/books?id=aPpv2F2RRgcC|url-status=live}} * {{cite book |author=Kaushik Roy |title=Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia: From Antiquity to the Present |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRE3n1VwDTIC |year=2012 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-01736-8 }} * {{cite book |author=Swamiji Iraianban |title=Ambrosia of Thirukkural |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dPmMQoJkXV0C&pg=PA13 |year=1997 |publisher=Abhinav Publications |isbn=978-81-7017-346-5 }} * {{cite book |author=W. J. Johnson |title=A dictionary of Hinduism |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198610250.001.0001/acref-9780198610250-e-2475?rskey=HcmgW0&result=1 |year=2009 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |access-date=12 March 2021 |series=Oxford Reference |isbn=978-01-98610-25-0 |ref={{sfnRef|Johnson, 2009}} |archive-date=28 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728145953/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198610250.001.0001/acref-9780198610250-e-2475?rskey=HcmgW0&result=1 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |author= M. S. Purnalingam Pillai |title= Tamil Literature |year= 2015 |edition= |publisher=International Institute of Tamil Studies | location= Chennai |language=|pages=75 | ref={{sfnRef|Pillai, 2015}} }} * {{Cite book | last =Narayanan | first =Vasudha | year =2009 | title =Hinduism | publisher =The Rosen Publishing Group | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=E0Mm6S1XFYAC | isbn =978-1-4358-5620-2 | access-date =27 January 2016 | archive-date =3 July 2023 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230703151957/https://books.google.com/books?id=E0Mm6S1XFYAC | url-status =live }} * {{Cite book | last =Nath | first =Vijay | date =March–April 2001 | title =From 'Brahmanism' to 'Hinduism': Negotiating the Myth of the Great Tradition | journal =Social Scientist | volume =29 | issue =3/4 | pages =19–50 | doi=10.2307/3518337 |jstor=3518337 }} * {{Cite book |last= Osborne|first=E|year=2005|title=Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream|publisher= Folens Limited }} * {{Cite book | last =Samuel | first =Geoffrey | year =2010 | title =The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century | publisher =Cambridge University Press }} * {{Cite book |last=Sharma |first=Arvind |title=The Study of Hinduism |publisher=[[University of South Carolina Press]] |year=2003 |author-link=Arvind Sharma}} {{refend}} [[Categoria:Philosophia oriental| ]] [[Categoria:Cultura de Asia]] [[Categoria:Historia de Asia]] [[Categoria:Articulos que contine clips de video]] [[Categoria:Philosophia per region]] ljrg0gq4mxek0bqk7xjuccrvm1tj8dn 698846 698845 2026-08-21T12:50:52Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Scholas oriental */ 698846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philosophia oriental''' (tamben appellate '''philosophia asian''' o '''philosophia del Est''') include le diverse [[philosophia|philosophias]] que originava in [[Asia Oriental|Est]] e [[Asia del Sud]], includente le [[philosophia chinese]], [[philosophia japonese]], [[philosophia corean]] e [[philosophia vietnamese]], que es dominante in Asia Oriental;<ref name="Source1">{{cite book|last1=Elman |first1=Benjamin A. |last2=Duncan |first2=John B. |last3=Ooms |first3=Herman |title=Rethinking Confucianism: Past and present in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam |date=2005}}</ref> e le [[philosophia indian]] (includente le [[philosophia hindu]], [[philosophia jainista]], [[philosophia buddhista]]), que es dominante in le [[Subcontinente indian|Asia del Sud]], [[Asia del Sud-Est]], [[Tibet]], [[Japon]] e [[Mongolia]].<ref>Ram-Prasad, Chakravarthi; "Eastern philosophy" (2005)</ref><ref>Fischer-Schreiber, Ehrhard, Friedrichs; ''Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion'' (1994)</ref> ==Philosophia indian== {{AP|Philosophia indian}} [[File:திருவள்ளுவர் கலைப் படைப்பு.jpg|thumb|left|upright=.7|[[Valluvar]], le philosopho tamil del era post-[[Sangam]]]] [[Philosophia indian]] se refere al antique traditiones philosophic ({{langx|sa|dárśana}}; 'visiones del mundo', 'inseniamentos')<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=darzana&direction=SE&script=HK&link=yes&beginning=0 |title=Spoken Sanskrit, ''darzana'' |access-date=2 March 2018 |archive-date=6 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106200706/http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=darzana&direction=SE&script=HK&link=yes&beginning=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> del [[subcontinente indian]]. Le [[hinduismo]] pote haber radices que se remonta al tempo del [[civilisation del Valle del Indo]].<ref>Larson, Gerald James (1995) ''India's Agony over religion '' SUNY Press {{ISBN|0-7914-2412-X}}. "Il ha alcun evidentia que le traditiones jain pote esser mesmo plus antique que le traditiones buddhista, possibilemente remontante al tempo del civilisation del valle del Indo, e que Vardhamana, in loco de esser un "fundator" per se, esseva simplemente un portavoce principal de un tradition multo plus antique. p. 27"</ref><ref>Joel Diederik Beversluis (2000) In: ''Sourcebook of the World's Religions: An Interfaith Guide to Religion and Spirituality'', New World Library: Novato, CA {{ISBN|1-57731-121-3}} Originari del subcontinente indian, le jainismo es un del religiones le plus antique de su patria e de facto del mundo, habente origines prehistoric ante 3000 a.C. e le propagation del cultura indo-aryan... p. 81</ref><ref>Jainismo per Sra. [[Natalya Romanovna Guseva|N.R. Guseva]] p. 44</ref> Le scholas orthodoxe principal surgeva in alcun momento inter le initio del [[Era Commun]] e le [[Imperio Gupta]].<ref>Students' Britannica India (2000), Volume 4, Encyclopædia Britannica, {{ISBN|978-0-85229-760-5}}, p. 316</ref> Iste scholas hindu disveloppava lo que ha essite appellate le «synthese hindu», fusionante elementos orthodoxe [[brahmanic]] e unorthodoxe del buddhismo e del [[jainismo]].<ref>Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007), Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture", Routledge</ref> Le pensamento hindu tamben se propagava verso le est al [[imperio Srivijaya]] indonesian e al [[Imperio Khmer]] cambodgian. Iste traditiones religiose-philosophic esseva plus tarde gruppate sub le etiquetta de [[hinduismo]]. Le hinduismo es le religion, o modo de vita, dominante{{refn|group=note|name="definition"|Le hinduismo es variemente definite como un «religion», «un insimul de credentias e practicas religiose», «tradition religiose», «un modo de vita» ({{sfn|Sharma|2003|pp=12–13}}) etc. Pro un discussion super le thema, vide: «Establishing the boundaries» in {{sfnlink|Flood|2008|pp=1–17}}.}} in [[Asia del Sud]]. Illo include le [[shivaismo]], le [[vaishnavismo]] e le [[shaktismo]]{{sfn|Nath|2001|p=31}} inter numerose [[denominationes hindu|altere traditiones]], e un ample spectro de [[Dharmaśāstra|leges e prescriptiones]] de «moralitate quotidian» basate super le [[karma]], le [[dharma]] e le normas social. Le hinduismo es un categorisation de distincte punctos de vista intellectual o philosophic, plus tosto que un insimul rigide e commun de credentias.{{sfn|Georgis|2010|p=62}} Le hinduismo, con circa un milliardo de sequitores<ref>{{cite web|title=The Global Religious Landscape – Hinduism|url=http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|work=A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010|publisher=The pew foundation|access-date=31 March 2013|date=2012-12-18|archive-date=6 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506104814/http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> es le [[Gruppos religiose major|tertia plus grande religion del mundo]], post le [[christianismo]] e le [[islam]]. Le hinduismo ha essite appellate le «[[plus antique religion]]» del mundo e es traditionalmente appellate ''[[Sanātanī|Sanātana Dharma]]'', «le [[dharma|lege]] eterne» o «le via eterne»;{{sfn|Bowker|2000}}{{sfn|Harvey|2001|p=xiii}}{{sfn|Knott|1998|p=5}} ultra le origines human.{{sfn|Knott|1998|p=5}} Le eruditos occidental considera le hinduismo como un fusion{{refn|group=note|name=Lockard|{{harvnb|Lockard|2007|p=50}}: «Le incontros que resultava del migration aryan reuniva plure populos e culturas multo differente, reconfigurante le societate indian. Durante multe seculos occurreva un fusion de [[populos indo-aryan|aryan]] e [[populos dravidic|dravidic]], un processo complexe que le historiatores ha etiquettate como le synthese indo-aryan.» {{harvnb|Lockard|2007|p=52}}: «Le hinduismo pote esser vidite historicamente como un synthese de credentias aryan con traditiones harappan e altere traditiones dravidic que se disveloppava durante multe seculos.»}} o synthese{{sfn|Samuel|2010|p=193}}{{refn|group=note|name="Hiltebeitel-synthesis"|{{harvnb|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=12}}: «Un periodo de consolidation, a vices identificate como un de „synthese hindu“, „synthese brahmanic“ o „synthese orthodoxe“, ha loco inter le epocha del ultime Upanishads vedic (c. 500 a.C.) e le periodo del ascendentia imperial Gupta (c. 320–467 d.C.).»}}{{sfn|Samuel|2010|p=193}} de varie culturas e traditiones indian,{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=12}}{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}{{sfn|Lockard|2007|p=50}} con radices diverse{{sfn|Narayanan|2009|p=11}}{{refn|group=note| Inter su radices es le [[religion vedic historic|religion vedic]] del ultime [[periodo vedic]] ({{harvnb|Flood|1996|p=16}}) e su emphase super le stato del brahmanes ({{harvnb|Samuel|2010|pp=48–53}}), sed tamben le religiones del [[civilisation del Valle del Indus]],{{sfn|Narayanan|2009|p=11}}{{sfn|Lockard|2007|p=52}}{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=3}}{{sfn|Jones|Ryan|2006|p=xviii}} le traditiones [[Sramana]] o de renunciatores del [[Imperio Maurya|nord-est de India]],{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}{{sfn|Gomez|2013|p=42}} e «traditiones popular o [[Adivasi|local]]».{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}}} e sin un sol fundador.{{sfn|Osborne|2005|p=9}} Iste scholas hindu disveloppava lo que ha essite appellate le «synthese hindu», fusionante elementos orthodoxe [[brahmanic]] e unorthodoxe del buddhismo e del [[jainismo]].<ref>Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007), Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture", Routledge</ref> Le pensamento hindu tamben se propagava verso le est al [[imperio Srivijaya]] indonesian e al [[Imperio Khmer]] cambodgian. Iste traditiones religiose-philosophic esseva plus tarde gruppate sub le etiquetta de [[hinduismo]]. Le hinduismo es le religion, o modo de vita, dominante{{refn|group=note|name="definition"|Le hinduismo es variemente definite como un «religion», «un insimul de credentias e practicas religiose», «tradition religiose», «un modo de vita» ({{sfn|Sharma|2003|pp=12–13}}) etc. Pro un discussion super le thema, vide: «Establishing the boundaries» in {{sfnlink|Flood|2008|pp=1–17}}.}} in [[Asia del Sud]]. Illo include le [[shivaismo]], le [[vaishnavismo]] e le [[shaktismo]]{{sfn|Nath|2001|p=31}} inter numerose [[denominationes hindu|altere traditiones]], e un ample spectro de [[Dharmaśāstra|leges e prescriptiones]] de «moralitate quotidian» basate super le [[karma]], le [[dharma]] e le normas social. Le hinduismo es un categorisation de distincte punctos de vista intellectual o philosophic, plus tosto que un insimul rigide e commun de credentias.{{sfn|Georgis|2010|p=62}} Le hinduismo, con circa un milliardo de sequitores<ref>{{cite web|title=The Global Religious Landscape – Hinduism|url=http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|work=A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010|publisher=The pew foundation|access-date=31 March 2013|date=2012-12-18|archive-date=6 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506104814/http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> es le [[Gruppos religiose major|tertia plus grande religion del mundo]], post le [[christianismo]] e le [[islam]]. Le hinduismo ha essite appellate le «[[plus antique religion]]» del mundo e es traditionalmente appellate ''[[Sanātanī|Sanātana Dharma]]'', «le [[dharma|lege]] eterne» o «le via eterne»;{{sfn|Bowker|2000}}{{sfn|Harvey|2001|p=xiii}}{{sfn|Knott|1998|p=5}} ultra le origines human.{{sfn|Knott|1998|p=5}} Le eruditos occidental considera le hinduismo como un fusion{{refn|group=note|name=Lockard|{{harvnb|Lockard|2007|p=50}}: «Le incontros que resultava del migration aryan reuniva plure populos e culturas multo differente, reconfigurante le societate indian. Durante multe seculos occurreva un fusion de [[populos indo-aryan|aryan]] e [[populos dravidic|dravidic]], un processo complexe que le historiatores ha etiquettate como le synthese indo-aryan.» {{harvnb|Lockard|2007|p=52}}: «Le hinduismo pote esser vidite historicamente como un synthese de credentias aryan con traditiones harappan e altere traditiones dravidic que se disveloppava durante multe seculos.»}} o synthese{{sfn|Samuel|2010|p=193}}{{refn|group=note|name="Hiltebeitel-synthesis"|{{harvnb|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=12}}: «Un periodo de consolidation, a vices identificate como un de „synthese hindu“, „synthese brahmanic“ o „synthese orthodoxe“, ha loco inter le epocha del ultime Upanishads vedic (c. 500 a.C.) e le periodo del ascendentia imperial Gupta (c. 320–467 d.C.).»}}{{sfn|Samuel|2010|p=193}} de varie culturas e traditiones indian,{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=12}}{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}{{sfn|Lockard|2007|p=50}} con radices diverse{{sfn|Narayanan|2009|p=11}}{{refn|group=note| Inter su radices es le [[religion vedic historic|religion vedic]] del ultime [[periodo vedic]] ({{harvnb|Flood|1996|p=16}}) e su emphase super le stato del brahmanes ({{harvnb|Samuel|2010|pp=48–53}}), sed tamben le religiones del [[civilisation del Valle del Indus]],{{sfn|Narayanan|2009|p=11}}{{sfn|Lockard|2007|p=52}}{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=3}}{{sfn|Jones|Ryan|2006|p=xviii}} le traditiones [[Sramana]] o de renunciatores del [[Imperio Maurya|nord-est de India]],{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}{{sfn|Gomez|2013|p=42}} e «traditiones popular o [[Adivasi|local]]».{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}}} e sin un sol fundador.{{sfn|Osborne|2005|p=9}} Disveloppamentos posterior include le disveloppamento de [[Tantra]] e influentias irano-islamic. Le buddhismo disparasceva in grande parte de India post le [[conquesta musulman in le subcontinente indian]], supervivente in le regiones himalayan e in le India del sud.<ref>{{cite book|author=Randall Collins|title=he Sociology of Philosophies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2HS1DOZ35EgC|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-02977-4|pages=184–185|access-date=2 March 2018|archive-date=11 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111053959/https://books.google.com/books?id=2HS1DOZ35EgC|url-status=live}}</ref> Le periodo moderne precoce videva le florescentia de [[Navya-Nyāya]] (le 'nove ration') sub philosophos como [[Raghunatha Siromani]] (c. 1460–1540), qui fundava le tradition, [[Jayarama Pancanana]], [[Mahadeva Punatamakara]] e [[Yashovijaya]] (qui formulava un responsa jainista).<ref>Ganeri, Jonardon. ''The Lost Age of Reason Philosophy in Early Modern India 1450–1700'', Oxford U. press.</ref> ===Scholas oriental=== Le principal scholas philosophic indian es classificate como orthodoxe o heterodoxe – [[Āstika e nāstika|āstika o nāstika]] – dependente de un de tres criterios alternative: si illo crede que le [[Vedas]] es un fonte valide de cognoscentia; si le schola crede in le premissas de [[Brahman]] e [[Atman (Hinduismo)|Atman]]; e si le schola crede in le vita post-morte e in [[Deva (Hinduismo)|Devas]].<ref>John Bowker, ''Oxford Dictionary of World Religions'', p. 259</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Wendy Doniger |title=On Hinduism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c8vRAgAAQBAJ |year=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-936008-6 |page=46 |access-date=2 de martio 2018 |archive-date=3 de julio 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703144429/https://books.google.com/books?id=c8vRAgAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> Il ha sex scholas major de orthodoxe [[philosophia hindu]] indian—[[Nyaya]], [[Vaisheshika]], [[Samkhya]], [[Yoga (philosophia)|Yoga]], [[Mīmāṃsā]] e [[Vedanta]], e cinque scholas major heterodoxe—[[jainismo|jain]], [[buddhismo|buddhista]], [[Ajivika]], [[Ajñana]] e [[Cārvāka]]. Totevia, il ha altere methodos de classification; [[Vidyaranya]] pro exemplo identifica dece-sex scholas de philosophia hindu indian per includer illos que pertine al traditiones [[shivaismo|śaiva]] e [[Raseśvara]].<ref name="cowell">Cowell, E.B.; Gough, A.E. (1882). Sarva-Darsana Sangraha of Madhava Acharya: Review of Different Systems of Hindu Philosophy. New Delhi: Indian Books Centre/Sri Satguru Publications. {{ISBN|81-7030-875-5}}, p. xii.</ref><ref name="nicholson">Nicholson, pp. 158–162.</ref> Cata schola de philosophia hindu ha un extensive litteratura [[Epistemologia|epistemologic]] appellate ''[[Pramana]]-sastras''.<ref name=kp>Karl Potter (2002), Presuppositions of India's Philosophies, Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|81-208-0779-0}}, pp. 25–26</ref><ref name=pbil>[[Purushottama Bilimoria|P Bilimoria]] (1993), Pramāṇa epistemology: Some recent developments, in Asian philosophy – Volume 7 (Editor: G Floistad), Springer, {{ISBN|978-94-010-5107-1}}, pp. 137–154</ref> In le [[Historia del hinduismo|historia hindu]], le distinction del sex scholas orthodoxe era currente in le [[periodo Gupta]], le "etate de auro" del hinduismo. Con le disparition de Vaisheshika e Mīmāṃsā, illo deveniva obsolete verso le Medievo tardive, quando le varie subscholas de Vedanta ([[Dvaita]] "dualismo", Advaita Vedanta "non-dualismo" e alteres) comenciava a acquirer prominentia como le divisiones principal del philosophia religiose. Nyaya superviveva usque in le seculo 17 como ''Navya Nyaya'' "Neo-Nyaya", dum que Samkhya perdeva gradualmente su status de schola independente, con su doctrinas absorbite in Yoga e Vedanta. ====Sāmkhya e Yoga==== [[Sāmkhya|Sāmkhya]] es un [[dualismo mente-corpore|tradition philosophic dualista]] basate sur le [[Sāṃkhyakārikā]] (circa 320–540 EC),<ref>Gerald James Larson (2011), Classical Sāṃkhya: An Interpretation of Its History and Meaning, Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|978-81-208-0503-3}}, pp. 146–147</ref> durante que le [[Yoga (philosophia)|schola del Yoga]] esseva un tradition intimemente associate que poneva le accento super le [[Dhyāna in Hinduismo|meditation]] e le [[Kaivalya|liberation]], cuje texto principal es le [[Sutras del Yoga de Patañjali|sutras del Yoga]] (circa 400 EC).<ref>Maas, Philipp A. (2006). ''Samādhipāda: das erste Kapitel des Pātañjalayogaśāstra zum ersten Mal kritisch ediert''. Aachen: Shaker. {{ISBN|3-8322-4987-7}}.</ref> Elementos de ideas proto-Sāmkhya pote, tamen, esser retraciate usque al periodo del prime [[Upanishad]].<ref>GJ Larson, RS Bhattacharya and K Potter (2014), The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 4, Princeton University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-691-60441-1}}, pp. 4–5</ref> Un del principal differentias inter le duo scholas intimemente associate esseva que Yoga admitteva le existentia de un Deo, durante que le majoritate del pensatores de [[Sāmkhya|Sāmkhya]] criticava iste idea.<ref>Roy Perrett (2007), Samkhya-Yoga Ethics, Indian Ethics: Classical Traditions and Contemporary Challenges (Editors: Purusottama Bilimoria et al), Volume 1, {{ISBN|978-0-7546-3301-3}}, p. 151</ref> Sāmkhya [[epistemologia]] accepta tres del sex [[pramāṇa]]s (pruvas) como le sol medios digne de fide pro obtener cognoscentia; ''pratyakṣa'' ([[perception|perception]]), ''anumāṇa'' ([[inferentia]]) e ''śabda'' (parola/testimonio de fontes digne de fide).<ref name="ReferenceA">John A. Grimes, A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English, State University of New York Press, {{ISBN|978-0-7914-3067-5}}, p. 238</ref> Le schola disveloppava un exposition theoric complexe del evolution del [[Purusha|conscientia]] e del [[Prakṛti|materia]]. Le fontes de Sāmkhya argumenta que le universo consiste de duo realitates, [[Purusha|puruṣa]] ([[conscientia]]) e [[prakṛti]] ([[materia]]). Como monstrate per le ''[[Samkhyapravachana Sutra|Sāṁkhyapravacana Sūtra]]'' (circa 14e centennio EC), Sāmkhya continuava a disveloppar se durante le periodo medieval. ====Nyāya==== Le [[Nyāya|schola Nyāya]] de [[epistemologia]] explora le [[Pramāṇa|fontes de cognoscentia]] (''Pramāṇa'') e es basate super le ''[[Nyāya Sūtras|Sutras de Nyāya]]'' (circa le 6e seculo ante le era commun e le 2e seculo EC).<ref>Jeaneane Fowler (2002), Perspectives of Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Hinduism, Sussex Academic Press, {{ISBN|978-1-898723-94-3}}, p. 129</ref> [[Nyāya]] sustene que le suffrentia human resulta del ignorantia e que le liberation resulta del cognoscentia correcte. Per consequente, illes cercava investigar le fontes del cognoscentia correcte o epistemologia. [[Nyāya]] traditionalmente accepta quatro ''[[Pramāṇa|pramāṇas]]'' como medios digne de fide pro obtener cognoscentia – ''Pratyakṣa'' ([[perception]]), ''Anumāṇa'' ([[inferentia]]), ''Upamāṇa'' ([[comparation]] e [[analogia]]) e ''Śabda'' ([[parola]], testimonio de expertos digne de fide del passato o del presente).<ref name="ReferenceA"/> [[Nyāya]] etiam traditionalmente defendava un forma de [[Realismo (philosophical)|realismo]] philosophic.<ref>Oliver Leaman (2006), Nyaya, in ''Encyclopaedia of Asian Philosophy'', Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0-415-86253-0}}, pp. 405–407</ref> Le ''[[Nyāya Sūtras|Sutras de Nyāya]]'' esseva un texto multo influente in le philosophia indian, ponente le fundamentos pro le discussiones epistemologic classic indian inter le varie scholas philosophic. Illo include, per exemplo, le classic replicas hindu contra le argumentos buddhista del non-sé ([[anatta|anattā]]).<ref>P Bilimoria and JN Mohanty (2003), Relativism, Suffering and Beyond, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-19-566207-8}}, pp. i–ix with Introduction and Chapter 3</ref> Le obra etiam es famose pro argumentar contra un Deo creator ([[Ishvara|Īśvara]]),<ref>John Clayton (2010), Religions, Reasons and Gods: Essays in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Religion, Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-521-12627-4}}, p. 150</ref> un debatte que deveniva central al [[Hinduismo|hinduismo]] durante le periodo medieval. ====Vaiśeṣika==== [[Vaisheshika|Vaiśeṣika]] es un schola naturalista de [[atomismo]], que accepta solmente duo fontes de cognoscentia, [[perception]] e [[inferentia]].<ref>DPS Bhawuk (2011), Spirituality and Indian Psychology (Editor: [[Anthony J. Marsella]]), Springer, {{ISBN|978-1-4419-8109-7}}, p. 172</ref> Iste philosophia susteneva que le universo esseva reducibile a ''paramāṇu'' ([[atom|atomos]]), que es indestructibile (''anitya''), indivisibile, e possede un specie special de dimension, appellate "parve" (''aṇu''). Toto lo que nos experientia es un composite de iste atomos.<ref>[[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/early-modern-india/#VaiAto](http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/early-modern-india/#VaiAto) Le philosophia analytic in India del prime periodo moderne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318135737/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/early-modern-india/#VaiAto |date=18 martio 2019 }} J Ganeri, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</ref> Vaiśeṣika classificava tote le objectos del experientia in lo que illes appellava ''padārtha''s (literalmente: «le signification de un parola»), que includeva sex categorias; ''dravya'' (substantia), ''guṇa'' (qualitate), ''karma'' (activitate), ''sāmānya'' (generalitate), ''viśeṣa'' (particularitate) e ''samavāya'' (inherentia). Plus tarde, le ''Vaiśeṣika''s (''Śrīdhara'', Udayana e ''Śivāditya'') addeva un altere categoria, ''[[abhava|abhāva]]'' (non-existentia). Le prime tres categorias es definite como ''artha'' (lo que pote esser percipite) e illes ha un existentia objective real. Le ultime tres categorias es definite como ''budhyapekṣam'' (producto del discrimination intellectual) e illes es categorias logic.<ref>[[Vaisheshika#CITEREFRadhakrishnan2006|Radhakrishnan 2006]], pp. 183–186</ref> ====Mīmāṃsā==== [[Mīmāṃsā]] es un schola de [[orthopraxia|orthopraxia ritual]], cognoscite pro su studio e interpretation [[Hermeneutica|hermeneutic]] del [[Vedas|Vedas]].<ref name="Oliver Leaman 2006">Oliver Leaman (2006), Shruti, in ''Encyclopaedia of Asian Philosophy'', Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0-415-86253-0}}, p. 503</ref> Le studio del ''[[dharma]]'' como deber ritual e social esseva central al tradition. Illes etiam susteneva que le Vedas esseva «eternal, sin autor, [e] infallibile» e que le injunctiones vedic e le [[mantra|mantras]] usate in le rituales constitue actiones prescriptive de importantia primari.<ref name="Oliver Leaman 2006"/> A causa de lor foco super le studio e le interpretation de textos, Mīmāṃsā disveloppava etiam theorias de [[philology|philologia]] e del [[philosophia del linguage|philosophia del linguage]] que influentiava altere scholas indian.<ref>Peter M. Scharf, ''The Denotation of Generic Terms in Ancient Indian Philosophy'' (1996), Chapter 3</ref> Illes susteneva que le scopo primari del linguage esseva de ''prescriber'' actiones correcte, rituales e [[dharma]] (deber o virtute).<ref>Chris Bartley (2013), Purva Mimamsa, in ''Encyclopaedia of Asian Philosophy'' (Editor: Oliver Leaman), Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0-415-86253-0}}, pp. 443–445</ref> Mīmāṃsā es etiam in grande parte atheista, sustinente que le evidentia pro le existentia de Deo es insufficiente e que le deos nominate in le Vedas non ha existentia extra lor nomines, mantras e potentia.<ref>[[Harold Coward|Coward, Harold]] (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=LkE_8uch5P0C ''The perfectibility of human nature in eastern and western thought''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206144339/https://books.google.com/books?id=LkE_8uch5P0C |date=6 December 2022 }}. p. 114. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-7336-8}}.</ref> Un texto clave del schola Mīmāṃsā es le [[Sutras Purva Mimamsa|Mīmāṃsā Sūtra]] de [[Jaimini]], e inter le major scholares de Mīmāṃsā se trova [[Prabhākara]] (circa 7e seculo) e [[Kumārila Bhaṭṭa]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] circa 700). Le schola Mīmāṃsā influentiava fortemente [[Vedanta|Vedānta]], etiam cognoscite como ''Uttara-Mīmāṃsā''. Tamen, durante que Mīmāṃsā poneva le accento super ''karmakāṇḍa'' (le studio del actiones ritual) per concentrar se super le quatro prime [[Vedas]], le scholas Vedānta poneva le accento super ''jñānakāṇḍa'' (le studio del cognoscentia), attingente al partes posterior del Vedas, como le [[Upaniṣads]].<ref name="Oliver Leaman 2006"/> ====Vedānta==== [[File:Raja Ravi Varma - Sankaracharya.jpg|thumb|right|x250px|[[Adi Shankara|Ādi Śaṅkara]] (8e seculo EC), le principal exponente del [[Advaita|Vedānta Advaita]]]] [[Vedānta]] (significante «fin del [[Vedas|Vedas]]») o ''Uttara-Mīmāṃsā'', es un gruppo de traditiones que se concentra super le questiones philosophic trovate in le [[Prasthanatrayi|Prasthānatrayī]] (le tres fontes), que es le ''[[Principal Upanishads|Upanishad principal]]'', le ''[[Brahma Sutras|Sutras de Brahma]]'' e le ''[[Bhagavad Gita|Bhagavad Gītā]]''.<ref>[[Vedanta#CITEREFRanganathan|Ranganathan]]; [[Vedanta#CITEREFHiriyanna1948|Hiriyanna 1948]], pp. 19, 21–25, 150–152; [[Vedanta#CITEREFGrimes1990|Grimes 1990]], pp. 6–7</ref> [[Vedānta]] considera le Vedas, particularmente le [[Upanishads|Upanishad]], como un fonte digne de fide de cognoscentia. Le preoccupation central de iste scholas es le natura de e le relation inter ''[[Brahman]]'' (realitate ultime, conscientia universal), ''[[Ātman (Hinduism)|Ātman]]'' (anima individual) e ''[[Prakriti|Prakṛti]]'' (mundo empiric). Le sub-traditiones de [[Vedānta]] include [[Advaita Vedanta|Advaita]] (non-dualismo), [[Vishishtadvaita|Viśiṣṭādvaita]] (non-dualismo qualificate), [[Dvaita|Dvaita]] (dualismo) e [[Bhedabheda|Bhedābheda]] (differentia e non-differentia).<ref>[[http://faculty.washington.edu/prem/Colloquium03%E2%80%93DiffVedantas.pdf](http://faculty.washington.edu/prem/Colloquium03%E2%80%93DiffVedantas.pdf) Prem Pahlajrai, Asian Languages and Literature, University of Washington, ''Vedanta: A Comparative Analysis of Diverse Schools'']{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A causa del popularitate del [[movimento bhakti|movimento bhakti]], [[Vedānta]] deveniva le corrente dominante del [[hinduismo|hinduismo]] in le periodo post-medieval. ====Altere==== Durante que le enumeration classic del philosophias indian lista sex scholas orthodoxe, existe altere scholas que es a vices considerate orthodoxe. Illo include:<ref name="cowell"/> * [[Pasupata|Paśupata]], un schola [[Asceticism|ascetic]] de [[Shaivism|Śaivismo]] fundate per [[Lakulisha|Lākuliśa]] (≈2e seculo EC). * [[Shaiva Siddhanta|Śaiva Siddhānta]], un schola de [[Shaivism|Śaivismo]] dualista que esseva fortemente influentiate per Sāmkhya. * [[Pratyabhijna|Pratyabhijña]] (recognoscentia), le schola de [[Utpaladeva|Utpaladeva]] (10e seculo) e [[Abhinavagupta|Abhinavagupta]] (975–1025 EC), un forma de [[tantra|tantra]] shaivista non-dual. * [[Rasesvara|Raseśvara]], le schola mercurial. * [[Panini|Pāṇini]] Darśana, le schola del [[grammatica|grammaticos]] (que clarifica le theoria de [[Sphota|Sphoṭa]]). == Notas == <references group="note"/> {{Ref}} ==Fontes== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book | last =Bowker | first =John | year =2000 | title =The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | publisher =Oxford University Press }} * {{Cite book | last =Flood | first =Gavin D. | author-link = Gavin Flood | year =1996 | title =An Introduction to Hinduism | publisher =Cambridge University Press }} * {{Cite book |last=Flood |first=Gavin |title=The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2008 |author-link=Gavin Flood}} * {{Cite book | last =Georgis | first =Faris | year =2010 | title =Alone in Unity: Torments of an Iraqi God-Seeker in North America | publisher =Dorrance Publishing | isbn =978-1-4349-0951-0 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=vFZrxLjtiI8C&pg=PA62 }} * {{Cite book | last =Gomez | first =Luis O. | year =2013 | title =Buddhism in India. 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Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=978-90-04-03591-1 |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405220135/https://books.google.com/books?id=degUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA155 |url-status=live }} * {{Cite book | last =Lockard | first =Craig A. | year =2007 | title =Societies, Networks, and Transitions. Volume I: to 1500 | publisher =Cengage Learning | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=yJPlCpzOY_QC&pg=PA50 | isbn =978-0-618-38612-3 | access-date =27 January 2016 | archive-date =3 July 2023 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230703151955/https://books.google.com/books?id=yJPlCpzOY_QC&pg=PA50 | url-status =live }} * {{Cite book |author=Mohan Lal |title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Sasay to Zorgot |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&pg=PA4341 |year=1992 |publisher=Sahitya Akademi |isbn=978-81-260-1221-3 }} * {{cite book|author=P.S. Sundaram|title=Kural (Tiruvalluvar)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aPpv2F2RRgcC|year=1990|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-93-5118-015-9|ref={{sfnRef|Sundaram, 1990}}|access-date=7 July 2022|archive-date=5 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405220115/https://books.google.com/books?id=aPpv2F2RRgcC|url-status=live}} * {{cite book |author=Kaushik Roy |title=Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia: From Antiquity to the Present |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vRE3n1VwDTIC |year=2012 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-01736-8 }} * {{cite book |author=Swamiji Iraianban |title=Ambrosia of Thirukkural |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dPmMQoJkXV0C&pg=PA13 |year=1997 |publisher=Abhinav Publications |isbn=978-81-7017-346-5 }} * {{cite book |author=W. J. Johnson |title=A dictionary of Hinduism |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198610250.001.0001/acref-9780198610250-e-2475?rskey=HcmgW0&result=1 |year=2009 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |access-date=12 March 2021 |series=Oxford Reference |isbn=978-01-98610-25-0 |ref={{sfnRef|Johnson, 2009}} |archive-date=28 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728145953/https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198610250.001.0001/acref-9780198610250-e-2475?rskey=HcmgW0&result=1 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |author= M. S. Purnalingam Pillai |title= Tamil Literature |year= 2015 |edition= |publisher=International Institute of Tamil Studies | location= Chennai |language=|pages=75 | ref={{sfnRef|Pillai, 2015}} }} * {{Cite book | last =Narayanan | first =Vasudha | year =2009 | title =Hinduism | publisher =The Rosen Publishing Group | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=E0Mm6S1XFYAC | isbn =978-1-4358-5620-2 | access-date =27 January 2016 | archive-date =3 July 2023 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230703151957/https://books.google.com/books?id=E0Mm6S1XFYAC | url-status =live }} * {{Cite book | last =Nath | first =Vijay | date =March–April 2001 | title =From 'Brahmanism' to 'Hinduism': Negotiating the Myth of the Great Tradition | journal =Social Scientist | volume =29 | issue =3/4 | pages =19–50 | doi=10.2307/3518337 |jstor=3518337 }} * {{Cite book |last= Osborne|first=E|year=2005|title=Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream|publisher= Folens Limited }} * {{Cite book | last =Samuel | first =Geoffrey | year =2010 | title =The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century | publisher =Cambridge University Press }} * {{Cite book |last=Sharma |first=Arvind |title=The Study of Hinduism |publisher=[[University of South Carolina Press]] |year=2003 |author-link=Arvind Sharma}} {{refend}} [[Categoria:Philosophia oriental| ]] [[Categoria:Cultura de Asia]] [[Categoria:Historia de Asia]] [[Categoria:Articulos que contine clips de video]] [[Categoria:Philosophia per region]] lc9ogh96g2zpgtjw3ezdix7v54clk14 698847 698846 2026-08-21T12:51:20Z Interlingvisto 60932 698847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Philosophia oriental''' (tamben appellate '''philosophia asian''' o '''philosophia del Est''') include le diverse [[philosophia|philosophias]] que originava in [[Asia Oriental|Est]] e [[Asia del Sud]], includente le [[philosophia chinese]], [[philosophia japonese]], [[philosophia corean]] e [[philosophia vietnamese]], que es dominante in Asia Oriental;<ref name="Source1">{{cite book|last1=Elman |first1=Benjamin A. |last2=Duncan |first2=John B. |last3=Ooms |first3=Herman |title=Rethinking Confucianism: Past and present in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam |date=2005}}</ref> e le [[philosophia indian]] (includente le [[philosophia hindu]], [[philosophia jainista]], [[philosophia buddhista]]), que es dominante in le [[Subcontinente indian|Asia del Sud]], [[Asia del Sud-Est]], [[Tibet]], [[Japon]] e [[Mongolia]].<ref>Ram-Prasad, Chakravarthi; "Eastern philosophy" (2005)</ref><ref>Fischer-Schreiber, Ehrhard, Friedrichs; ''Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion'' (1994)</ref> ==Philosophia indian== {{AP|Philosophia indian}} [[File:திருவள்ளுவர் கலைப் படைப்பு.jpg|thumb|left|upright=.7|[[Valluvar]], le philosopho tamil del era post-[[Sangam]]]] [[Philosophia indian]] se refere al antique traditiones philosophic ({{langx|sa|dárśana}}; 'visiones del mundo', 'inseniamentos')<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=darzana&direction=SE&script=HK&link=yes&beginning=0 |title=Spoken Sanskrit, ''darzana'' |access-date=2 March 2018 |archive-date=6 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106200706/http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=darzana&direction=SE&script=HK&link=yes&beginning=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> del [[subcontinente indian]]. Le [[hinduismo]] pote haber radices que se remonta al tempo del [[civilisation del Valle del Indo]].<ref>Larson, Gerald James (1995) ''India's Agony over religion '' SUNY Press {{ISBN|0-7914-2412-X}}. "Il ha alcun evidentia que le traditiones jain pote esser mesmo plus antique que le traditiones buddhista, possibilemente remontante al tempo del civilisation del valle del Indo, e que Vardhamana, in loco de esser un "fundator" per se, esseva simplemente un portavoce principal de un tradition multo plus antique. p. 27"</ref><ref>Joel Diederik Beversluis (2000) In: ''Sourcebook of the World's Religions: An Interfaith Guide to Religion and Spirituality'', New World Library: Novato, CA {{ISBN|1-57731-121-3}} Originari del subcontinente indian, le jainismo es un del religiones le plus antique de su patria e de facto del mundo, habente origines prehistoric ante 3000 a.C. e le propagation del cultura indo-aryan... p. 81</ref><ref>Jainismo per Sra. [[Natalya Romanovna Guseva|N.R. Guseva]] p. 44</ref> Le scholas orthodoxe principal surgeva in alcun momento inter le initio del [[Era Commun]] e le [[Imperio Gupta]].<ref>Students' Britannica India (2000), Volume 4, Encyclopædia Britannica, {{ISBN|978-0-85229-760-5}}, p. 316</ref> Iste scholas hindu disveloppava lo que ha essite appellate le «synthese hindu», fusionante elementos orthodoxe [[brahmanic]] e unorthodoxe del buddhismo e del [[jainismo]].<ref>Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007), Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture", Routledge</ref> Le pensamento hindu tamben se propagava verso le est al [[imperio Srivijaya]] indonesian e al [[Imperio Khmer]] cambodgian. Iste traditiones religiose-philosophic esseva plus tarde gruppate sub le etiquetta de [[hinduismo]]. Le hinduismo es le religion, o modo de vita, dominante{{refn|group=note|name="definition"|Le hinduismo es variemente definite como un «religion», «un insimul de credentias e practicas religiose», «tradition religiose», «un modo de vita» ({{sfn|Sharma|2003|pp=12–13}}) etc. Pro un discussion super le thema, vide: «Establishing the boundaries» in {{sfnlink|Flood|2008|pp=1–17}}.}} in [[Asia del Sud]]. Illo include le [[shivaismo]], le [[vaishnavismo]] e le [[shaktismo]]{{sfn|Nath|2001|p=31}} inter numerose [[denominationes hindu|altere traditiones]], e un ample spectro de [[Dharmaśāstra|leges e prescriptiones]] de «moralitate quotidian» basate super le [[karma]], le [[dharma]] e le normas social. Le hinduismo es un categorisation de distincte punctos de vista intellectual o philosophic, plus tosto que un insimul rigide e commun de credentias.{{sfn|Georgis|2010|p=62}} Le hinduismo, con circa un milliardo de sequitores<ref>{{cite web|title=The Global Religious Landscape – Hinduism|url=http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|work=A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010|publisher=The pew foundation|access-date=31 March 2013|date=2012-12-18|archive-date=6 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506104814/http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> es le [[Gruppos religiose major|tertia plus grande religion del mundo]], post le [[christianismo]] e le [[islam]]. Le hinduismo ha essite appellate le «[[plus antique religion]]» del mundo e es traditionalmente appellate ''[[Sanātanī|Sanātana Dharma]]'', «le [[dharma|lege]] eterne» o «le via eterne»;{{sfn|Bowker|2000}}{{sfn|Harvey|2001|p=xiii}}{{sfn|Knott|1998|p=5}} ultra le origines human.{{sfn|Knott|1998|p=5}} Le eruditos occidental considera le hinduismo como un fusion{{refn|group=note|name=Lockard|{{harvnb|Lockard|2007|p=50}}: «Le incontros que resultava del migration aryan reuniva plure populos e culturas multo differente, reconfigurante le societate indian. Durante multe seculos occurreva un fusion de [[populos indo-aryan|aryan]] e [[populos dravidic|dravidic]], un processo complexe que le historiatores ha etiquettate como le synthese indo-aryan.» {{harvnb|Lockard|2007|p=52}}: «Le hinduismo pote esser vidite historicamente como un synthese de credentias aryan con traditiones harappan e altere traditiones dravidic que se disveloppava durante multe seculos.»}} o synthese{{sfn|Samuel|2010|p=193}}{{refn|group=note|name="Hiltebeitel-synthesis"|{{harvnb|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=12}}: «Un periodo de consolidation, a vices identificate como un de „synthese hindu“, „synthese brahmanic“ o „synthese orthodoxe“, ha loco inter le epocha del ultime Upanishads vedic (c. 500 a.C.) e le periodo del ascendentia imperial Gupta (c. 320–467 d.C.).»}}{{sfn|Samuel|2010|p=193}} de varie culturas e traditiones indian,{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=12}}{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}{{sfn|Lockard|2007|p=50}} con radices diverse{{sfn|Narayanan|2009|p=11}}{{refn|group=note| Inter su radices es le [[religion vedic historic|religion vedic]] del ultime [[periodo vedic]] ({{harvnb|Flood|1996|p=16}}) e su emphase super le stato del brahmanes ({{harvnb|Samuel|2010|pp=48–53}}), sed tamben le religiones del [[civilisation del Valle del Indus]],{{sfn|Narayanan|2009|p=11}}{{sfn|Lockard|2007|p=52}}{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=3}}{{sfn|Jones|Ryan|2006|p=xviii}} le traditiones [[Sramana]] o de renunciatores del [[Imperio Maurya|nord-est de India]],{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}{{sfn|Gomez|2013|p=42}} e «traditiones popular o [[Adivasi|local]]».{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}}} e sin un sol fundador.{{sfn|Osborne|2005|p=9}} Iste scholas hindu disveloppava lo que ha essite appellate le «synthese hindu», fusionante elementos orthodoxe [[brahmanic]] e unorthodoxe del buddhismo e del [[jainismo]].<ref>Hiltebeitel, Alf (2007), Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture", Routledge</ref> Le pensamento hindu tamben se propagava verso le est al [[imperio Srivijaya]] indonesian e al [[Imperio Khmer]] cambodgian. Iste traditiones religiose-philosophic esseva plus tarde gruppate sub le etiquetta de [[hinduismo]]. Le hinduismo es le religion, o modo de vita, dominante{{refn|group=note|name="definition"|Le hinduismo es variemente definite como un «religion», «un insimul de credentias e practicas religiose», «tradition religiose», «un modo de vita» ({{sfn|Sharma|2003|pp=12–13}}) etc. Pro un discussion super le thema, vide: «Establishing the boundaries» in {{sfnlink|Flood|2008|pp=1–17}}.}} in [[Asia del Sud]]. Illo include le [[shivaismo]], le [[vaishnavismo]] e le [[shaktismo]]{{sfn|Nath|2001|p=31}} inter numerose [[denominationes hindu|altere traditiones]], e un ample spectro de [[Dharmaśāstra|leges e prescriptiones]] de «moralitate quotidian» basate super le [[karma]], le [[dharma]] e le normas social. Le hinduismo es un categorisation de distincte punctos de vista intellectual o philosophic, plus tosto que un insimul rigide e commun de credentias.{{sfn|Georgis|2010|p=62}} Le hinduismo, con circa un milliardo de sequitores<ref>{{cite web|title=The Global Religious Landscape – Hinduism|url=http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|work=A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Major Religious Groups as of 2010|publisher=The pew foundation|access-date=31 March 2013|date=2012-12-18|archive-date=6 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506104814/http://www.pewforum.org/global-religious-landscape-hindu.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> es le [[Gruppos religiose major|tertia plus grande religion del mundo]], post le [[christianismo]] e le [[islam]]. Le hinduismo ha essite appellate le «[[plus antique religion]]» del mundo e es traditionalmente appellate ''[[Sanātanī|Sanātana Dharma]]'', «le [[dharma|lege]] eterne» o «le via eterne»;{{sfn|Bowker|2000}}{{sfn|Harvey|2001|p=xiii}}{{sfn|Knott|1998|p=5}} ultra le origines human.{{sfn|Knott|1998|p=5}} Le eruditos occidental considera le hinduismo como un fusion{{refn|group=note|name=Lockard|{{harvnb|Lockard|2007|p=50}}: «Le incontros que resultava del migration aryan reuniva plure populos e culturas multo differente, reconfigurante le societate indian. Durante multe seculos occurreva un fusion de [[populos indo-aryan|aryan]] e [[populos dravidic|dravidic]], un processo complexe que le historiatores ha etiquettate como le synthese indo-aryan.» {{harvnb|Lockard|2007|p=52}}: «Le hinduismo pote esser vidite historicamente como un synthese de credentias aryan con traditiones harappan e altere traditiones dravidic que se disveloppava durante multe seculos.»}} o synthese{{sfn|Samuel|2010|p=193}}{{refn|group=note|name="Hiltebeitel-synthesis"|{{harvnb|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=12}}: «Un periodo de consolidation, a vices identificate como un de „synthese hindu“, „synthese brahmanic“ o „synthese orthodoxe“, ha loco inter le epocha del ultime Upanishads vedic (c. 500 a.C.) e le periodo del ascendentia imperial Gupta (c. 320–467 d.C.).»}}{{sfn|Samuel|2010|p=193}} de varie culturas e traditiones indian,{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=12}}{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}{{sfn|Lockard|2007|p=50}} con radices diverse{{sfn|Narayanan|2009|p=11}}{{refn|group=note| Inter su radices es le [[religion vedic historic|religion vedic]] del ultime [[periodo vedic]] ({{harvnb|Flood|1996|p=16}}) e su emphase super le stato del brahmanes ({{harvnb|Samuel|2010|pp=48–53}}), sed tamben le religiones del [[civilisation del Valle del Indus]],{{sfn|Narayanan|2009|p=11}}{{sfn|Lockard|2007|p=52}}{{sfn|Hiltebeitel|2007|p=3}}{{sfn|Jones|Ryan|2006|p=xviii}} le traditiones [[Sramana]] o de renunciatores del [[Imperio Maurya|nord-est de India]],{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}{{sfn|Gomez|2013|p=42}} e «traditiones popular o [[Adivasi|local]]».{{sfn|Flood|1996|p=16}}}} e sin un sol fundador.{{sfn|Osborne|2005|p=9}} Disveloppamentos posterior include le disveloppamento de [[Tantra]] e influentias irano-islamic. Le buddhismo disparasceva in grande parte de India post le [[conquesta musulman in le subcontinente indian]], supervivente in le regiones himalayan e in le India del sud.<ref>{{cite book|author=Randall Collins|title=he Sociology of Philosophies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2HS1DOZ35EgC|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-02977-4|pages=184–185|access-date=2 March 2018|archive-date=11 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111053959/https://books.google.com/books?id=2HS1DOZ35EgC|url-status=live}}</ref> Le periodo moderne precoce videva le florescentia de [[Navya-Nyāya]] (le 'nove ration') sub philosophos como [[Raghunatha Siromani]] (c. 1460–1540), qui fundava le tradition, [[Jayarama Pancanana]], [[Mahadeva Punatamakara]] e [[Yashovijaya]] (qui formulava un responsa jainista).<ref>Ganeri, Jonardon. ''The Lost Age of Reason Philosophy in Early Modern India 1450–1700'', Oxford U. press.</ref> ===Scholas oriental=== Le principal scholas philosophic indian es classificate como orthodoxe o heterodoxe – [[Āstika e nāstika|āstika o nāstika]] – dependente de un de tres criterios alternative: si illo crede que le [[Vedas]] es un fonte valide de cognoscentia; si le schola crede in le premissas de [[Brahman]] e [[Atman (Hinduismo)|Atman]]; e si le schola crede in le vita post-morte e in [[Deva (Hinduismo)|Devas]].<ref>John Bowker, ''Oxford Dictionary of World Religions'', p. 259</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Wendy Doniger |title=On Hinduism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c8vRAgAAQBAJ |year=2014 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-936008-6 |page=46 |access-date=2 de martio 2018 |archive-date=3 de julio 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703144429/https://books.google.com/books?id=c8vRAgAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> Il ha sex scholas major de orthodoxe [[philosophia hindu]] indian—[[Nyaya]], [[Vaisheshika]], [[Samkhya]], [[Yoga (philosophia)|Yoga]], [[Mīmāṃsā]] e [[Vedanta]], e cinque scholas major heterodoxe—[[jainismo|jain]], [[buddhismo|buddhista]], [[Ajivika]], [[Ajñana]] e [[Cārvāka]]. Totevia, il ha altere methodos de classification; [[Vidyaranya]] pro exemplo identifica dece-sex scholas de philosophia hindu indian per includer illos que pertine al traditiones [[shivaismo|śaiva]] e [[Raseśvara]].<ref name="cowell">Cowell, E.B.; Gough, A.E. (1882). Sarva-Darsana Sangraha of Madhava Acharya: Review of Different Systems of Hindu Philosophy. New Delhi: Indian Books Centre/Sri Satguru Publications. {{ISBN|81-7030-875-5}}, p. xii.</ref><ref name="nicholson">Nicholson, pp. 158–162.</ref> Cata schola de philosophia hindu ha un extensive litteratura [[Epistemologia|epistemologic]] appellate ''[[Pramana]]-sastras''.<ref name=kp>Karl Potter (2002), Presuppositions of India's Philosophies, Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|81-208-0779-0}}, pp. 25–26</ref><ref name=pbil>[[Purushottama Bilimoria|P Bilimoria]] (1993), Pramāṇa epistemology: Some recent developments, in Asian philosophy – Volume 7 (Editor: G Floistad), Springer, {{ISBN|978-94-010-5107-1}}, pp. 137–154</ref> In le [[Historia del hinduismo|historia hindu]], le distinction del sex scholas orthodoxe era currente in le [[periodo Gupta]], le "etate de auro" del hinduismo. Con le disparition de Vaisheshika e Mīmāṃsā, illo deveniva obsolete verso le Medievo tardive, quando le varie subscholas de Vedanta ([[Dvaita]] "dualismo", Advaita Vedanta "non-dualismo" e alteres) comenciava a acquirer prominentia como le divisiones principal del philosophia religiose. Nyaya superviveva usque in le seculo 17 como ''Navya Nyaya'' "Neo-Nyaya", dum que Samkhya perdeva gradualmente su status de schola independente, con su doctrinas absorbite in Yoga e Vedanta. ====Sāmkhya e Yoga==== [[Sāmkhya|Sāmkhya]] es un [[dualismo mente-corpore|tradition philosophic dualista]] basate sur le [[Sāṃkhyakārikā]] (circa 320–540 EC),<ref>Gerald James Larson (2011), Classical Sāṃkhya: An Interpretation of Its History and Meaning, Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|978-81-208-0503-3}}, pp. 146–147</ref> durante que le [[Yoga (philosophia)|schola del Yoga]] esseva un tradition intimemente associate que poneva le accento super le [[Dhyāna in Hinduismo|meditation]] e le [[Kaivalya|liberation]], cuje texto principal es le [[Sutras del Yoga de Patañjali|sutras del Yoga]] (circa 400 EC).<ref>Maas, Philipp A. (2006). ''Samādhipāda: das erste Kapitel des Pātañjalayogaśāstra zum ersten Mal kritisch ediert''. Aachen: Shaker. {{ISBN|3-8322-4987-7}}.</ref> Elementos de ideas proto-Sāmkhya pote, tamen, esser retraciate usque al periodo del prime [[Upanishad]].<ref>GJ Larson, RS Bhattacharya and K Potter (2014), The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 4, Princeton University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-691-60441-1}}, pp. 4–5</ref> Un del principal differentias inter le duo scholas intimemente associate esseva que Yoga admitteva le existentia de un Deo, durante que le majoritate del pensatores de [[Sāmkhya|Sāmkhya]] criticava iste idea.<ref>Roy Perrett (2007), Samkhya-Yoga Ethics, Indian Ethics: Classical Traditions and Contemporary Challenges (Editors: Purusottama Bilimoria et al), Volume 1, {{ISBN|978-0-7546-3301-3}}, p. 151</ref> Sāmkhya [[epistemologia]] accepta tres del sex [[pramāṇa]]s (pruvas) como le sol medios digne de fide pro obtener cognoscentia; ''pratyakṣa'' ([[perception|perception]]), ''anumāṇa'' ([[inferentia]]) e ''śabda'' (parola/testimonio de fontes digne de fide).<ref name="ReferenceA">John A. Grimes, A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English, State University of New York Press, {{ISBN|978-0-7914-3067-5}}, p. 238</ref> Le schola disveloppava un exposition theoric complexe del evolution del [[Purusha|conscientia]] e del [[Prakṛti|materia]]. Le fontes de Sāmkhya argumenta que le universo consiste de duo realitates, [[Purusha|puruṣa]] ([[conscientia]]) e [[prakṛti]] ([[materia]]). Como monstrate per le ''[[Samkhyapravachana Sutra|Sāṁkhyapravacana Sūtra]]'' (circa 14e centennio EC), Sāmkhya continuava a disveloppar se durante le periodo medieval. ====Nyāya==== Le [[Nyāya|schola Nyāya]] de [[epistemologia]] explora le [[Pramāṇa|fontes de cognoscentia]] (''Pramāṇa'') e es basate super le ''[[Nyāya Sūtras|Sutras de Nyāya]]'' (circa le 6e seculo ante le era commun e le 2e seculo EC).<ref>Jeaneane Fowler (2002), Perspectives of Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Hinduism, Sussex Academic Press, {{ISBN|978-1-898723-94-3}}, p. 129</ref> [[Nyāya]] sustene que le suffrentia human resulta del ignorantia e que le liberation resulta del cognoscentia correcte. Per consequente, illes cercava investigar le fontes del cognoscentia correcte o epistemologia. [[Nyāya]] traditionalmente accepta quatro ''[[Pramāṇa|pramāṇas]]'' como medios digne de fide pro obtener cognoscentia – ''Pratyakṣa'' ([[perception]]), ''Anumāṇa'' ([[inferentia]]), ''Upamāṇa'' ([[comparation]] e [[analogia]]) e ''Śabda'' ([[parola]], testimonio de expertos digne de fide del passato o del presente).<ref name="ReferenceA"/> [[Nyāya]] etiam traditionalmente defendava un forma de [[Realismo (philosophical)|realismo]] philosophic.<ref>Oliver Leaman (2006), Nyaya, in ''Encyclopaedia of Asian Philosophy'', Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0-415-86253-0}}, pp. 405–407</ref> Le ''[[Nyāya Sūtras|Sutras de Nyāya]]'' esseva un texto multo influente in le philosophia indian, ponente le fundamentos pro le discussiones epistemologic classic indian inter le varie scholas philosophic. Illo include, per exemplo, le classic replicas hindu contra le argumentos buddhista del non-sé ([[anatta|anattā]]).<ref>P Bilimoria and JN Mohanty (2003), Relativism, Suffering and Beyond, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-19-566207-8}}, pp. i–ix with Introduction and Chapter 3</ref> Le obra etiam es famose pro argumentar contra un Deo creator ([[Ishvara|Īśvara]]),<ref>John Clayton (2010), Religions, Reasons and Gods: Essays in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Religion, Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-521-12627-4}}, p. 150</ref> un debatte que deveniva central al [[Hinduismo|hinduismo]] durante le periodo medieval. ====Vaiśeṣika==== [[Vaisheshika|Vaiśeṣika]] es un schola naturalista de [[atomismo]], que accepta solmente duo fontes de cognoscentia, [[perception]] e [[inferentia]].<ref>DPS Bhawuk (2011), Spirituality and Indian Psychology (Editor: [[Anthony J. Marsella]]), Springer, {{ISBN|978-1-4419-8109-7}}, p. 172</ref> Iste philosophia susteneva que le universo esseva reducibile a ''paramāṇu'' ([[atom|atomos]]), que es indestructibile (''anitya''), indivisibile, e possede un specie special de dimension, appellate "parve" (''aṇu''). Toto lo que nos experientia es un composite de iste atomos.<ref>[[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/early-modern-india/#VaiAto](http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/early-modern-india/#VaiAto) Le philosophia analytic in India del prime periodo moderne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190318135737/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/early-modern-india/#VaiAto |date=18 martio 2019 }} J Ganeri, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</ref> Vaiśeṣika classificava tote le objectos del experientia in lo que illes appellava ''padārtha''s (literalmente: «le signification de un parola»), que includeva sex categorias; ''dravya'' (substantia), ''guṇa'' (qualitate), ''karma'' (activitate), ''sāmānya'' (generalitate), ''viśeṣa'' (particularitate) e ''samavāya'' (inherentia). Plus tarde, le ''Vaiśeṣika''s (''Śrīdhara'', Udayana e ''Śivāditya'') addeva un altere categoria, ''[[abhava|abhāva]]'' (non-existentia). Le prime tres categorias es definite como ''artha'' (lo que pote esser percipite) e illes ha un existentia objective real. Le ultime tres categorias es definite como ''budhyapekṣam'' (producto del discrimination intellectual) e illes es categorias logic.<ref>[[Vaisheshika#CITEREFRadhakrishnan2006|Radhakrishnan 2006]], pp. 183–186</ref> ====Mīmāṃsā==== [[Mīmāṃsā]] es un schola de [[orthopraxia|orthopraxia ritual]], cognoscite pro su studio e interpretation [[Hermeneutica|hermeneutic]] del [[Vedas|Vedas]].<ref name="Oliver Leaman 2006">Oliver Leaman (2006), Shruti, in ''Encyclopaedia of Asian Philosophy'', Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0-415-86253-0}}, p. 503</ref> Le studio del ''[[dharma]]'' como deber ritual e social esseva central al tradition. Illes etiam susteneva que le Vedas esseva «eternal, sin autor, [e] infallibile» e que le injunctiones vedic e le [[mantra|mantras]] usate in le rituales constitue actiones prescriptive de importantia primari.<ref name="Oliver Leaman 2006"/> A causa de lor foco super le studio e le interpretation de textos, Mīmāṃsā disveloppava etiam theorias de [[philology|philologia]] e del [[philosophia del linguage|philosophia del linguage]] que influentiava altere scholas indian.<ref>Peter M. Scharf, ''The Denotation of Generic Terms in Ancient Indian Philosophy'' (1996), Chapter 3</ref> Illes susteneva que le scopo primari del linguage esseva de ''prescriber'' actiones correcte, rituales e [[dharma]] (deber o virtute).<ref>Chris Bartley (2013), Purva Mimamsa, in ''Encyclopaedia of Asian Philosophy'' (Editor: Oliver Leaman), Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0-415-86253-0}}, pp. 443–445</ref> Mīmāṃsā es etiam in grande parte atheista, sustinente que le evidentia pro le existentia de Deo es insufficiente e que le deos nominate in le Vedas non ha existentia extra lor nomines, mantras e potentia.<ref>[[Harold Coward|Coward, Harold]] (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=LkE_8uch5P0C ''The perfectibility of human nature in eastern and western thought''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206144339/https://books.google.com/books?id=LkE_8uch5P0C |date=6 December 2022 }}. p. 114. {{ISBN|978-0-7914-7336-8}}.</ref> Un texto clave del schola Mīmāṃsā es le [[Sutras Purva Mimamsa|Mīmāṃsā Sūtra]] de [[Jaimini]], e inter le major scholares de Mīmāṃsā se trova [[Prabhākara]] (circa 7e seculo) e [[Kumārila Bhaṭṭa]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] circa 700). Le schola Mīmāṃsā influentiava fortemente [[Vedanta|Vedānta]], etiam cognoscite como ''Uttara-Mīmāṃsā''. Tamen, durante que Mīmāṃsā poneva le accento super ''karmakāṇḍa'' (le studio del actiones ritual) per concentrar se super le quatro prime [[Vedas]], le scholas Vedānta poneva le accento super ''jñānakāṇḍa'' (le studio del cognoscentia), attingente al partes posterior del Vedas, como le [[Upaniṣads]].<ref name="Oliver Leaman 2006"/> ====Vedānta==== [[File:Raja Ravi Varma - Sankaracharya.jpg|thumb|right|x250px|[[Adi Shankara|Ādi Śaṅkara]] (8e seculo EC), le principal exponente del [[Advaita|Vedānta Advaita]]]] [[Vedānta]] (significante «fin del [[Vedas|Vedas]]») o ''Uttara-Mīmāṃsā'', es un gruppo de traditiones que se concentra super le questiones philosophic trovate in le [[Prasthanatrayi|Prasthānatrayī]] (le tres fontes), que es le ''[[Principal Upanishads|Upanishad principal]]'', le ''[[Brahma Sutras|Sutras de Brahma]]'' e le ''[[Bhagavad Gita|Bhagavad Gītā]]''.<ref>[[Vedanta#CITEREFRanganathan|Ranganathan]]; [[Vedanta#CITEREFHiriyanna1948|Hiriyanna 1948]], pp. 19, 21–25, 150–152; [[Vedanta#CITEREFGrimes1990|Grimes 1990]], pp. 6–7</ref> [[Vedānta]] considera le Vedas, particularmente le [[Upanishads|Upanishad]], como un fonte digne de fide de cognoscentia. Le preoccupation central de iste scholas es le natura de e le relation inter ''[[Brahman]]'' (realitate ultime, conscientia universal), ''[[Ātman (Hinduism)|Ātman]]'' (anima individual) e ''[[Prakriti|Prakṛti]]'' (mundo empiric). Le sub-traditiones de [[Vedānta]] include [[Advaita Vedanta|Advaita]] (non-dualismo), [[Vishishtadvaita|Viśiṣṭādvaita]] (non-dualismo qualificate), [[Dvaita|Dvaita]] (dualismo) e [[Bhedabheda|Bhedābheda]] (differentia e non-differentia).<ref>[[http://faculty.washington.edu/prem/Colloquium03%E2%80%93DiffVedantas.pdf](http://faculty.washington.edu/prem/Colloquium03%E2%80%93DiffVedantas.pdf) Prem Pahlajrai, Asian Languages and Literature, University of Washington, ''Vedanta: A Comparative Analysis of Diverse Schools'']{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A causa del popularitate del [[movimento bhakti|movimento bhakti]], [[Vedānta]] deveniva le corrente dominante del [[hinduismo|hinduismo]] in le periodo post-medieval. ====Altere==== Durante que le enumeration classic del philosophias indian lista sex scholas orthodoxe, existe altere scholas que es a vices considerate orthodoxe. Illo include:<ref name="cowell"/> * [[Pasupata|Paśupata]], un schola [[Asceticism|ascetic]] de [[Shaivism|Śaivismo]] fundate per [[Lakulisha|Lākuliśa]] (≈2e seculo EC). * [[Shaiva Siddhanta|Śaiva Siddhānta]], un schola de [[Shaivism|Śaivismo]] dualista que esseva fortemente influentiate per Sāmkhya. * [[Pratyabhijna|Pratyabhijña]] (recognoscentia), le schola de [[Utpaladeva|Utpaladeva]] (10e seculo) e [[Abhinavagupta|Abhinavagupta]] (975–1025 EC), un forma de [[tantra|tantra]] shaivista non-dual. * [[Rasesvara|Raseśvara]], le schola mercurial. * [[Panini|Pāṇini]] Darśana, le schola del [[grammatica|grammaticos]] (que clarifica le theoria de [[Sphota|Sphoṭa]]). == Notas == <references group="note"/> {{Ref}} ==Fontes== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book | last =Bowker | first =John | year =2000 | title =The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions | publisher =Oxford University Press }} * {{Cite book | last =Flood | first =Gavin D. | author-link = Gavin Flood | year =1996 | title =An Introduction to Hinduism | publisher =Cambridge University Press }} * {{Cite book |last=Flood |first=Gavin |title=The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2008 |author-link=Gavin Flood}} * {{Cite book | last =Georgis | first =Faris | year =2010 | title =Alone in Unity: Torments of an Iraqi God-Seeker in North America | publisher =Dorrance Publishing | isbn =978-1-4349-0951-0 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=vFZrxLjtiI8C&pg=PA62 }} * {{Cite book | last =Gomez | first =Luis O. | year =2013 | title =Buddhism in India. 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Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream|publisher= Folens Limited }} * {{Cite book | last =Samuel | first =Geoffrey | year =2010 | title =The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century | publisher =Cambridge University Press }} * {{Cite book |last=Sharma |first=Arvind |title=The Study of Hinduism |publisher=[[University of South Carolina Press]] |year=2003 |author-link=Arvind Sharma}} {{refend}} [[Categoria:Philosophia oriental| ]] [[Categoria:Cultura de Asia]] [[Categoria:Historia de Asia]] [[Categoria:Articulos que contine clips de video]] [[Categoria:Philosophia per region]] hexnc0h2ejvojid624hhebj20qeem0y 0 61171 698852 2026-08-21T19:55:17Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[File:NiendorferGehegeLuft.jpg|mini|Vista aerial del Eidelstedter Feldmark. Le silva a retro a sinistra es le Niendorfer Gehege, le boscheto triangular in avante a dextra se appella Sellhoop e es un exclave del Gehege.]] [[File:2te reihe 004.jpg|mini|Silva in le Niendorfer Gehege]] [[File:Niendorfer Gehege 007.jpg|mini|Le [[Kirche am Markt (Hamburg-Niendorf)|Ecclesia al Mercato]] situate juxta le Niendorfer Gehege]] File:Villa Mutzenbecher im Niendorfer Gehege, Bo...” 698852 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NiendorferGehegeLuft.jpg|mini|Vista aerial del Eidelstedter Feldmark. Le silva a retro a sinistra es le Niendorfer Gehege, le boscheto triangular in avante a dextra se appella Sellhoop e es un exclave del Gehege.]] [[File:2te reihe 004.jpg|mini|Silva in le Niendorfer Gehege]] [[File:Niendorfer Gehege 007.jpg|mini|Le [[Kirche am Markt (Hamburg-Niendorf)|Ecclesia al Mercato]] situate juxta le Niendorfer Gehege]] [[File:Villa Mutzenbecher im Niendorfer Gehege, Bondenwald 110a 2022.JPG|mini|[[Villa Mutzenbecher]] in le Niendorfer Gehege, Bondenwald 110a (2022) – hodie un centro de education e de incontro]] Le '''Niendorfer Gehege''', situate in le quartiero de [[Hamburg]] [[Hamburg-Niendorf|Niendorf]], es un area de protection forestal e de recreation con un population de arbores vetere, in parte exotic. Con circa 142 hectares, illo es le plus grande area forestal del [[Bezirk Eimsbüttel|districto de Eimsbüttel]]. Le Niendorfer Gehege es circumfluite per le [[Kollau (Tarpenbek)|Kollau]]. [[Categoria:Parco in Hamburgo]] [[Categoria:Area forestal in Hamburgo]] [[Categoria:Area forestal in Europa]] [[Categoria:Hamburg-Niendorf]] 3c526z1iqejcu5mye28ws3op0duhjzq 698853 698852 2026-08-21T19:55:35Z Interlingvisto 60932 698853 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:NiendorferGehegeLuft.jpg|thumb|Vista aerial del Eidelstedter Feldmark. Le silva a retro a sinistra es le Niendorfer Gehege, le boscheto triangular in avante a dextra se appella Sellhoop e es un exclave del Gehege.]] [[File:2te reihe 004.jpg|thumb|Silva in le Niendorfer Gehege]] [[File:Niendorfer Gehege 007.jpg|thumb|Le [[Kirche am Markt (Hamburg-Niendorf)|Ecclesia al Mercato]] situate juxta le Niendorfer Gehege]] [[File:Villa Mutzenbecher im Niendorfer Gehege, Bondenwald 110a 2022.JPG|mini|[[Villa Mutzenbecher]] in le Niendorfer Gehege, Bondenwald 110a (2022) – hodie un centro de education e de incontro]] Le '''Niendorfer Gehege''', situate in le quartiero de [[Hamburg]] [[Hamburg-Niendorf|Niendorf]], es un area de protection forestal e de recreation con un population de arbores vetere, in parte exotic. Con circa 142 hectares, illo es le plus grande area forestal del [[Bezirk Eimsbüttel|districto de Eimsbüttel]]. Le Niendorfer Gehege es circumfluite per le [[Kollau (Tarpenbek)|Kollau]]. [[Categoria:Parco in Hamburgo]] [[Categoria:Area forestal in Hamburgo]] [[Categoria:Area forestal in Europa]] [[Categoria:Hamburg-Niendorf]] 4c20h2pu9xq1p6q9n44y68cithrdmuh 698854 698853 2026-08-21T19:55:41Z Interlingvisto 60932 698854 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2te reihe 004.jpg|thumb|Silva in le Niendorfer Gehege]] [[File:Niendorfer Gehege 007.jpg|thumb|Le [[Kirche am Markt (Hamburg-Niendorf)|Ecclesia al Mercato]] situate juxta le Niendorfer Gehege]] [[File:Villa Mutzenbecher im Niendorfer Gehege, Bondenwald 110a 2022.JPG|mini|[[Villa Mutzenbecher]] in le Niendorfer Gehege, Bondenwald 110a (2022) – hodie un centro de education e de incontro]] Le '''Niendorfer Gehege''', situate in le quartiero de [[Hamburg]] [[Hamburg-Niendorf|Niendorf]], es un area de protection forestal e de recreation con un population de arbores vetere, in parte exotic. Con circa 142 hectares, illo es le plus grande area forestal del [[Bezirk Eimsbüttel|districto de Eimsbüttel]]. Le Niendorfer Gehege es circumfluite per le [[Kollau (Tarpenbek)|Kollau]]. [[Categoria:Parco in Hamburgo]] [[Categoria:Area forestal in Hamburgo]] [[Categoria:Area forestal in Europa]] [[Categoria:Hamburg-Niendorf]] m5brhmx796e2pyvvsi9zx15ktzd5fnt 698855 698854 2026-08-21T19:56:02Z Interlingvisto 60932 698855 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2te reihe 004.jpg|thumb|Silva in le Niendorfer Gehege.]] [[File:Niendorfer Gehege 007.jpg|thumb|Le [[Kirche am Markt (Hamburg-Niendorf)|Ecclesia al Mercato]] situate juxta le Niendorfer Gehege.]] [[File:Villa Mutzenbecher im Niendorfer Gehege, Bondenwald 110a 2022.JPG|thumb|Villa Mutzenbecher in le Niendorfer Gehege, Bondenwald 110a (2022) – hodie un centro de education e de incontro,]] Le '''Niendorfer Gehege''', situate in le quartiero de [[Hamburg]] [[Hamburg-Niendorf|Niendorf]], es un area de protection forestal e de recreation con un population de arbores vetere, in parte exotic. Con circa 142 hectares, illo es le plus grande area forestal del [[Bezirk Eimsbüttel|districto de Eimsbüttel]]. Le Niendorfer Gehege es circumfluite per le [[Kollau (Tarpenbek)|Kollau]]. [[Categoria:Parco in Hamburgo]] [[Categoria:Area forestal in Hamburgo]] [[Categoria:Area forestal in Europa]] [[Categoria:Hamburg-Niendorf]] m6zsouar7fekzf7zdrnb3y4vb680b6m 698856 698855 2026-08-21T19:56:07Z Interlingvisto 60932 698856 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2te reihe 004.jpg|thumb|Silva in le Niendorfer Gehege.]] [[File:Niendorfer Gehege 007.jpg|thumb|Le [[Kirche am Markt (Hamburg-Niendorf)|Ecclesia al Mercato]] situate juxta le Niendorfer Gehege.]] [[File:Villa Mutzenbecher im Niendorfer Gehege, Bondenwald 110a 2022.JPG|thumb|Villa Mutzenbecher in le Niendorfer Gehege, Bondenwald 110a (2022) – hodie un centro de education e de incontro.]] Le '''Niendorfer Gehege''', situate in le quartiero de [[Hamburg]] [[Hamburg-Niendorf|Niendorf]], es un area de protection forestal e de recreation con un population de arbores vetere, in parte exotic. Con circa 142 hectares, illo es le plus grande area forestal del [[Bezirk Eimsbüttel|districto de Eimsbüttel]]. Le Niendorfer Gehege es circumfluite per le [[Kollau (Tarpenbek)|Kollau]]. [[Categoria:Parco in Hamburgo]] [[Categoria:Area forestal in Hamburgo]] [[Categoria:Area forestal in Europa]] [[Categoria:Hamburg-Niendorf]] auho7sootio63znj2dq2mmbgpz2ffoh 0 61172 698858 2026-08-21T22:01:35Z Gmillernd 20128 Joseph Brant 698858 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Joseph Brant 2.jpg|thumb|Joseph Brant]] '''Joseph Brant''' (1743-1807) esseva un [[Indiano american|nativo american]], qui esseva educate secundo le maniera del populos "blanc", e combatteva pro tener terras del nativos ab le [[Statos Unite]]. Brant esseva membro de tribo native [[Mohawk]], un de "[[Sex Nationes]]". Le superintendente de affaires indian, Sir [[William Johnson]], maritava se con soror Molly de Brant. Johnson poneva Brant in le Schola de Moor de Caritate pro Indianos (postea le [[Dartmouth College|Collegio de Dartmouth]]) 1761-1763, ubi ille recipeva su nomine anglese (le nomine in lingua de Mohawks esseva Thayendanegea) e apprendeva le anglese e deveniva un christiano del [[Ecclesia Anglican]]. Brant adjutava Johnson durante le [[Guerra franco-indigena|Guerra Franco-Indigene]] (1754-1764) e esseva cognoscite al officieros de armea britannic. Ille parlava un numero de linguas del nativos e laborava como missionario a illes. Con le comenciamento del [[Revolution American]] in 1775, le Sex Nationes incontrava pro determinar lo, que illes deberea facer del guerra. Brant les preveniva, que le statouniteses vaderea capturar lor terras. Ille e Johnson convinceva quatro del tribos a combatter pro [[Anglaterra]]. Brant recipeva le grado de capitano e conduceva un numero del attaccos in le stato de [[New York (stato)|Nove York]], e esseva admirate del angleses. Brant esseva vulnerate in un gamba in 1781. Post le guerra Brant continuava a arguer e combatter pro su populo. In 1792 le presidente [[George Washington|Washington]] invitava Brant e altere chefs native al est pro discuter le pace, totevia il esseva nulle accordo. Brant moriva in [[Ontario]] in 1807. ==Referentias== https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/joseph-brant https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Brant https://collections.dartmouth.edu/archive/text/occom/ctx/personography/pers0093.ocp.html https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/joseph-brant https://www.nps.gov/people/joseph-brant-thayendanegea.htm mjuk9dn7gx88r1gj0xhqqtszynzdv3q 0 61173 698860 2026-08-22T06:05:41Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/persona]] '''Niccolò Foscolo''', appellate '''Ugo''' (Zante, 6 de februario 1778 – Londra, 10 de septembre 1827), esseva un poeta, scriptor, dramaturgo, traductore, critico litterari e patriota italian, considerate un del principal litteratos del neoclassicismo e del preromanticismo. Ille esseva un del plus notabile esponentes litterari italian del periodo al transition inter le seculos XVIII e XIX, in le qual se manifestava e comenciava a appa...” 698860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona]] '''Niccolò Foscolo''', appellate '''Ugo''' (Zante, 6 de februario 1778 – Londra, 10 de septembre 1827), esseva un poeta, scriptor, dramaturgo, traductore, critico litterari e patriota italian, considerate un del principal litteratos del neoclassicismo e del preromanticismo. Ille esseva un del plus notabile esponentes litterari italian del periodo al transition inter le seculos XVIII e XIX, in le qual se manifestava e comenciava a apparer in Italia le correntes neoclassic e [[romanticismo|romantic]], durante le [[etate napoleonica]] e le prime [[Restauration]]. Obligate depost su juventute a eloignar se de su [[patria]] (le insula [[Grecia|grec]] de Zacinto/Zákynthos, hodie cognoscite in italiano como [[Zante]]), tunc territorio del [[Republica de Venetia]], il se sentiva un exul pro tote su vita, disradicate de un mundo de [[Ideale (etica)|ideales]] classic in le qual il habeva nascite e crescite, per medio de su formation litterari e le ligamine con le terra de su ancestres (malgrado un fortissime ligamine con Italia, que il considerava su proprie matrepatria). Su vita esseva characterisate per viages e fugas, a causa de motivos politic (il militava in le fortias armate del [[repubbliche sorelle|Statos napoleonic]], sed de maniera multo critic, e il esseva un oppositor del [[impero austriaco|austriacos]], a causa de su character orgogliose, de su sentimentos italian e de su convictiones [[repubblicanesimo|republican]]), e il, prive de fide religiose e incapace de trovar felicitate in le amor de un femina, sentiva semper intra se un furer de passiones.<ref>"E dum io contempla tu pace, dormi / ille spirito guerrero que ruge intra me" (''Al vespera'')</ref> Como multe intellectuales de su epocha, il se sentiva totevia attracte per le splendide imagines del [[Hellade]], symbolo de harmonia e de virtute, in que su [[rationalismo]] e su [[titanismo]] de character [[romanticismo|romantic]] se distemperava in imagines serene de compostura [[Neoclassicismo|neoclassic]], secundo le inseniamento de [[Johann Joachim Winckelmann|Winckelmann]].<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.parodos.it/letteraturafoscolo.htm|titolo=UGO FOSCOLO|editore=Babilonia|accesso=23 de novembre 2019|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422003226/http://www.parodos.it/letteraturafoscolo.htm}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Autores romantic]] [[Categoria:Criticos litterari italian del seculo XVIII]] [[Categoria:Criticos litterari italian del seculo XIX]] [[Categoria:Federalistas]] [[Categoria:Fundatores de revistas italian]] [[Categoria:Greco-italianos]] [[Categoria:Italianos emigrate in Anglaterra]] [[Categoria:Italianos emigrate in Suissa]] [[Categoria:Francmasones]] [[Categoria:Membros del Academia de Scientias de Turin]] [[Categoria:Memorialistas italian]] [[Categoria:Militares italian del seculo XIX]] [[Categoria:Neoclassicismo]] [[Categoria:Nobiles e citadanos del Republica de Venetia]] [[Categoria:Patriotas italian del seculo XVIII]] [[Categoria:Patriotas italian del seculo XIX]] [[Categoria:Personalitates commemorate con funerales de Stato]] [[Categoria:Personalitates del Risorgimento]] [[Categoria:Militares del guerras napoleonic]] [[Categoria:Poetas romantic]] [[Categoria:Professores del Universitate de Pavia]] [[Categoria:Refugiatos]] [[Categoria:Scriptores atheo]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de viage]] [[Categoria:Sepulte in le Basilica de Santa Croce]] [[Categoria:Studentes del Universitate de Padua]] [[Categoria:Traductores del greco antique]] [[Categoria:Traductores del latino]] [[Categoria:Traductores del anglese al italiano]] [[Categoria:Traductores italian]] [[Categoria:Ugo Foscolo| ]] 13dzafjv49qizk3r2e7egbrow3jtctm 698861 698860 2026-08-22T06:06:38Z Interlingvisto 60932 698861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Niccolò Foscolo''', appellate '''Ugo''' (Zante, 6 de februario 1778 – Londres, 10 de septembre 1827), esseva un poeta, scriptor, dramaturgo, traductor, critico litterari e patriota italian, considerate un del principal litteratos del [[Neoclassicismo]] e del [[Preromanticismo]]. Ille esseva un del plus notabile esponentes litterari italian del periodo al transition inter le seculos XVIII e XIX, in le qual se manifestava e comenciava a apparer in Italia le correntes neoclassic e [[romanticismo|romantic]], durante le [[etate napoleonica]] e le prime [[Restauration]]. Obligate depost su juventute a eloignar se de su [[patria]] (le insula [[Grecia|grec]] de Zacinto/Zákynthos, hodie cognoscite in italiano como [[Zante]]), tunc territorio del [[Republica de Venetia]], il se sentiva un exul pro tote su vita, disradicate de un mundo de [[Ideale (etica)|ideales]] classic in le qual il habeva nascite e crescite, per medio de su formation litterari e le ligamine con le terra de su ancestres (malgrado un fortissime ligamine con Italia, que il considerava su proprie matrepatria). Su vita esseva characterisate per viages e fugas, a causa de motivos politic (il militava in le fortias armate del [[repubbliche sorelle|Statos napoleonic]], sed de maniera multo critic, e il esseva un oppositor del [[impero austriaco|austriacos]], a causa de su character orgogliose, de su sentimentos italian e de su convictiones [[repubblicanesimo|republican]]), e il, prive de fide religiose e incapace de trovar felicitate in le amor de un femina, sentiva semper intra se un furer de passiones.<ref>"E dum io contempla tu pace, dormi / ille spirito guerrero que ruge intra me" (''Al vespera'')</ref> Como multe intellectuales de su epocha, il se sentiva totevia attracte per le splendide imagines del [[Hellade]], symbolo de harmonia e de virtute, in que su [[rationalismo]] e su [[titanismo]] de character [[romanticismo|romantic]] se distemperava in imagines serene de compostura [[Neoclassicismo|neoclassic]], secundo le inseniamento de [[Johann Joachim Winckelmann|Winckelmann]].<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.parodos.it/letteraturafoscolo.htm|titolo=UGO FOSCOLO|editore=Babilonia|accesso=23 de novembre 2019|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20170422003226/http://www.parodos.it/letteraturafoscolo.htm}}</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Autores romantic]] [[Categoria:Criticos litterari italian del seculo XVIII]] [[Categoria:Criticos litterari italian del seculo XIX]] [[Categoria:Federalistas]] [[Categoria:Fundatores de revistas italian]] [[Categoria:Greco-italianos]] [[Categoria:Italianos emigrate in Anglaterra]] [[Categoria:Italianos emigrate in Suissa]] [[Categoria:Francmasones]] [[Categoria:Membros del Academia de Scientias de Turin]] [[Categoria:Memorialistas italian]] [[Categoria:Militares italian del seculo XIX]] [[Categoria:Neoclassicismo]] [[Categoria:Nobiles e citadanos del Republica de Venetia]] [[Categoria:Patriotas italian del seculo XVIII]] [[Categoria:Patriotas italian del seculo XIX]] [[Categoria:Personalitates commemorate con funerales de Stato]] [[Categoria:Personalitates del Risorgimento]] [[Categoria:Militares del guerras napoleonic]] [[Categoria:Poetas romantic]] [[Categoria:Professores del Universitate de Pavia]] [[Categoria:Refugiatos]] [[Categoria:Scriptores atheo]] [[Categoria:Scriptores de viage]] [[Categoria:Sepulte in le Basilica de Santa Croce]] [[Categoria:Studentes del Universitate de Padua]] [[Categoria:Traductores del greco antique]] [[Categoria:Traductores del latino]] [[Categoria:Traductores del anglese al italiano]] [[Categoria:Traductores italian]] [[Categoria:Ugo Foscolo| ]] jwpp7ozl7gdjgubx7hocd36i13fnzv3 0 61174 698863 2026-08-22T08:13:05Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-...” 698863 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-est del centro de [[Hamburgo]]. Le parve [[castello de aqua]] es de facto un [[maniero]] e como tal esseva olim le centro de un [[proprietate nobiliari]]. Tamen, le edificio es designate como [[castello]] jam depost le seculo XVIII.<ref>Le denomination ''[[castello]]'' in Schleswig-Holstein (e Mecklemburgo) esseva reservate exclusivemente al sedes de soveranos o de episcopos.</ref> Le castello es un del principal ovras del [[architectura del Renascentia]] in Schleswig-Holstein. Illo pertine al attractiones le plus cognoscite del stato federal e es accessibile al publico. Al area del castello pertine, in plus del casa señorial, le ancian [[Ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg|capella del dominio]] con su si-nominate [[Gottesbuden de Ahrensburg|«Gottesbuden»]] assi como un parco del castello amenajate in le stilo de [[Englischer Landschaftsgarten|jardines paisagistic anglese]]. {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Castello aquatic in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domo senorial in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio renascentista in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificate in le annos 1580]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incerte]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le districto de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domanio nobiliari (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] 2hodhpobh0nes6ej72t1rvlrl9bk84k 698865 698863 2026-08-22T09:28:02Z Interlingvisto 60932 698865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-est del centro de [[Hamburgo]]. Le parve [[castello de aqua]] es de facto un [[maniero]] e como tal esseva olim le centro de un [[proprietate nobiliari]]. Tamen, le edificio es designate como [[castello]] jam depost le seculo XVIII.<ref>Le denomination ''[[castello]]'' in Schleswig-Holstein (e Mecklemburgo) esseva reservate exclusivemente al sedes de soveranos o de episcopos.</ref> Le castello es un del principal ovras del [[architectura del Renascentia]] in Schleswig-Holstein. Illo pertine al attractiones le plus cognoscite del stato federal e es accessibile al publico. Al area del castello pertine, in plus del casa señorial, le ancian [[Ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg|capella del dominio]] con su si-nominate [[Gottesbuden de Ahrensburg|«Gottesbuden»]] assi como un parco del castello amenajate in le stilo de [[Englischer Landschaftsgarten|jardines paisagistic anglese]]. == Uso == [[File:Ponte del castello Ahrensburg.1.ajb.jpg|mini|Ponte verso le insula del castello, in le fundo le castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Castello Ahrensburg - Leon.jpg|mini|Leones al ponte de accesso al castello]] Le edificio renascentista, originalmente protegite per simples fortificationes, se trovava desde le 16e seculo in le possession de varie lineas del familia [[Rantzau (familia nobil)|Rantzau]], pertinente al [[Equites Originarii|vetere nobilitate de Holstein]]. Post un periodo de declino economic, le dominio e le castello de Ahrensburg passava in le 18e seculo al familia [[Schimmelmann]], elevate al nobilitate, sub le qual le casa del proprietario esseva transformate in un elaborate residentia rural. Le Schimmelmann remaneva in Ahrensburg durante plure generationes; postea le proprietate esseva vendite in 1932. Post que le castello habeva servite a varie fines durante le periodo del [[Secunde Guerra Mundial|Secunde Guerra Mundial]], illo alberga hodie un museo concentrate super le cultura nobil de Schleswig-Holstein. [[Matrimonio|Matrimonios]] per le oficina del stato civil de Ahrensburg es possibile in le piano basse, in le ''Sala del jardin'', o in le secunde piano, in le ''Salon Louis Seize'' o in le biblioteca.<ref>Fundation Castello Ahrensburg: ''Maritar se in le castello de conto de fadas.'' (folieto 09/2016).</ref> == Historia == === Del castello de Arnesvelde al dominio de Ahrensburg === [[File:Castello Arnesvelde representation de 1897.png|mini|Castello de Arnesvelde in un representation historicizante del 19e seculo secundo le modello del castello super le [[Tabula de Rantzau]]]] [[File:Daniel Rantzau 2.jpg|mini|Daniel Rantzau, le prime proprietario]] In le proximitate del castello actual existeva ja in le [[Medievo]] un sede fortificate de un proprietario feudal, le dicite [[Castello de Arnesvelde]], que pertineva al [[Comites de Schauenburg e Holstein|comites de Schauenburg]].<ref name="dehio136">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, p. 136. ISBN 978-3-422-03033-6.</ref> In 1327 le complexo, con le terras adjacente, passava al [[Monasterio de Reinfeld|monasterio de Reinfeld]], ubi illo remaneva durante le sequente seculos.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le parve castello esseva rarmente usate e comenciava con le tempore a ruinar. Durante le [[Reformation]], le monasterio esseva [[Secularisation|secularisate]] in le 16e seculo, e Arnesvelde passava al possession del rege danese [[Federico II (Dania e Norvegia)|Federico II]]. Ille lo concedeva in 1564 primo al familia Blome.<ref name="Behrens17">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 17.</ref> Le 9 martio 1567, le comandante [[Daniel Rantzau]] qui serviva al rege danese recipeva le restos del castello como remuneration pro su servicios e compensation pro debitos que le rege habeva verso ille. Insieme con le castello, ille recipeva le quatro villages Woldenhorn, Ahrensfelde, Meilsdorf e Bünningstedt.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Die_Rantzaus_in_Ahrensburg.htm |text=Le epocha del Rantzaus in Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141222034601}} Pagina web del «Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg».</ref> Rantzau, qui proveniva del ramo [[Westensee (commune)|Nienhofer]] del familia alora le plus influente de Schleswig-Holstein, cadeva ja duo annos plus tarde in un battalia pro le fortification svedese de [[Varberg]], sin haber unquam entrate in su nove proprietate. Proque ille moriva sin infantes, le hereditate passava a su fratre [[Peter Rantzau]], qui fundava con le terras un grande economia feudal.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/geschichte/ Summario del historia del castello.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> === 16e al 18e seculo: un casa del proprietario del familia Rantzau === Peter Rantzau prendeva possession del terras circum le futuro castello in 1569.<ref name="dehio136" /> A nord del village Woldenhorn — incorporate in le actual citate de Ahrensburg — nasceva un grande corte feudal, que deveniva le centro economic del complexo.<ref name="Lühning10">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 10.</ref> Inter le edificios del dominio e le village al sud, in un basse valle fluvial per le qual curreva le [[Hunnau]], Peter Rantzau faceva construer le casa del proprietario. Pro le edificio construite circa 1585, le restos del castello de Arnesvelde, situate alcun kilometros al sud, esseva demolite e le material esseva in parte reutilisate in Ahrensburg; del castello medieval remane solmente alcun terraplenes e fossatos devenite selvatic. Le nomine del castello se transferiva al nove proprietate.<ref name="Behrens17" /> Le cosino de Peter Rantzau del [[Breitenburg|ramo de Breitenburg]] del familia, le humanista [[Heinrich Rantzau]], summarizava le cambio de loco del edificio con parolas poetic: {{Citation |Texto=Ecce me, castello, que in le bucca del tempore debe viver, Arnsburg io devenira, nominate con un nomine ben convenibile, solitari io jaceva e mi petras putrescente dispareva in ruinas. Ora io me leva de novo, plus belle in un loco plus belle. |ref=<ref name="zitat" />}} Le casa del proprietario esseva construite in le forma traditional del dicite [[Casa multiple|casa multiple]] e equipate como un moderne e elaborate residentia renascentista. Heinrich Rantzau describeva le casa e su equipamento in 1597 — probabilemente con un poco de exaggeration — como ''«un edificio erigite a costas incomprehensibile, cuje cameras esseva vestite de auro e argento»''. Le casa debeva servir a Peter Rantzau principalmente como residentia pro su etate vetere e, secundo su voluntate, postea ''«pro tempore eterne»''<ref>Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein'', L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, p. 201. ISBN 978-3-928119-24-5.</ref> como sede ancestral de su ramo familial. Con le [[Capella del castello|capella del castello]], completate in 1596 in le proximitate immediate del dominio, ille creava anque le sepulcreto pro se e su descendentes. Le sonio de gloria durabile de su linea terminava tamen ja in le generation sequente, proque su filio Daniel moriva sin descendentes masculini. Nonobstante, le dominio remaneva como hereditate in le possession del Rantzaus multo ramificate, e le casa del proprietario alberga usque al 18e seculo in total septe generationes del familia.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Un periodo initial de prosperitate economic del dominio se exprimeva anque in le [[Cabinas de Deo|cabinas de Deo]] al ecclesia del castello, un institution de assistentia pro laboratores vetere eationen del dominio fundate per Peter Rantzau. A differentia del membros del familia Rantzau de Breitenburg, qui provideva plure [[Statthalter (Schleswig-Holstein)|gubernatores]] regal e assi participava activemente in le politica territorial, le dominos de Ahrensburg remaneva in le historia del ducatus plus tosto insignificante. Durante iste epocha, le casa del proprietario esseva ante toto le elaborate edificio residential de un dominio nobil e minus un loco de cultura del corte principesco. A partir del 17e seculo, le proprietate de Ahrensburg travessava plure crises financiari, causate anque per le consequentias del [[Guerra del Trenta Annos|Guerra del Trenta Annos]]. In le 18e seculo le Rantzaus entrava in ultra in conflictos con lor empregados del dominio,<ref name="Lühning8">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 8.</ref> qui, ben que secundo lor stato esseva [[Servitude|servos]], deveniva sempre plus exigente de melior conditiones de vita, e le conflictes culminava in rebelliones prolongate.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Iste periodo de conflictos inter le servos e le proprietarios es occasionalmente designate in le litteratura local como ''Guerra del agricultores de Ahrensburg de trenta annos''.<ref name="Behrens34">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 34.</ref> Le dominio cognosceva un ultime periodo de prosperitate post haber passate per hereditate e matrimonio a Detlev Rantzau del [[Putlos|ramo de Putlos]] del familia.<ref name="Behrens64">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 64.</ref> Quando Detlev Rantzau moriva in 1746, le familia non poteva plus mantener le possession gravemente indebitate, e illo esseva offerite pro vendita in le medie del 18e seculo.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Description extensive del economia del dominio de Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141220054908}} Pagina web del Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg.</ref> === 18e al 20e seculo: le residentia estive del familia de Schimmelmann === [[File:Heinrich Schimmelmann.jpg|mini|Sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann le castello de Ahrensburg viveva su epocha de splendore cultural. Pictura de [[Stefano Torelli]], 1762]] [[File:Ahrensburg-Sammlung Duncker (5413600).jpg|mini|sinistre|Castello Ahrensburg circa 1869, litographia in le collection de [[Alexander Duncker]]]] [[File:Arma Ahrensburg.JPG|mini|Arma de Schimmelmann supra le entrata principal]] Post haber ja desde januario 1759 negotiatate con le ultime administrator del dominio Christian Rantzau, le mercator [[Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann]], originari de Vorpommern, comprava le dominio gravemente indebitate in maio del mesme anno pro 180.000 [[Reichstaler|taler imperial]].<ref name="Behrens166">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 166.</ref> Schimmelmann habeva ascendite in 1756 durante le [[Guerra de Septem Annos|Guerra de Septem Annos]] al rango de fornitor de cereales del armea prussian e, per circumstantias favorabile, habeva acquirite le stock del [[Manufatura de porcelana de Meissen|manufactura de porcelana de Meissen]]. Con le ''auro blanc'' — un parte del [[Porcelana|porcelana]] es ancora hodie exponite in le castello — ille acquireva un parte de su considerable fortuna. Schimmelmann participava como mercante de servos, proprietario de plantationes e proprietario de manufacturas in tote le tres punctos del [[Commercio triangular atlantic|commercio triangular atlantic]] e deveniva tosto un del homines le plus ric de su epocha. Su habilitates como financier le conduceva usque al corte danese, ubi in 1768 ille esseva nominate thesaurario regal. [[Copenhague]] deveniva su residentia principal, ubi ille acquireva proxime al palatios de [[Castello Amalienborg|Amalienborg]] le dicite ''Palais de Berkent'', le actual ''Odd Fellow Palæet''. Su affaires le conduceva regularmente anque a Hamburg e al [[District de Altona|Altona]] administrate alora per Danmark. In Hamburg ille acquireva le ''Palais de Gottorp'' proxime al [[Ecclesia principal Sancte Michael (Hamburg)|ecclesia Sancte Michael]] como residentia urban. Ahrensburg, in contrasto, debeva servir le como residentia rural situate proxime al citates de Hamburg e Altona, assi como le casa del proprietario que ille habeva anque acquirite in [[Hamburg-Wandsbek|Wandsbek]]. Schimmelmann faceva transformar le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg in un parve castello rural de stilo baroc tarde, que esseva su residentia estive usque al completion del [[Castello de Wandsbek|nove edificio in Wandsbek]] in 1778. Le [[Schimmelmann|familia Schimmelmann]] quitava normalmente Copenhague in maio de cata anno e remaneva usque a novembre in Ahrensburg, ubi illo esseva servite per un media de vinti-cinque empregados domestic. Le Schimmelmann, originari del burguesia, esseva elevate al rango de [[Baron|baron]] e finalmente in 1779<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1869'', anno 42, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1868, [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10428569?page=794,795 pp. 768 e sequente]</ref> al de [[Comte|comte]] danese, e maritava su filios con le nobilitate rural holsteinian-danese.<ref name="Lühning18">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 18.</ref> Le casa del proprietario deveniva un centro social del cultura de dominos de Holstein e anque le rege danese [[Christian VII (Dania e Norvegia)|Christian VII]] lo visitava plure vices. Le edificio viveva in iste epocha su periodo de splendore e Schimmelmann scribeva super su residentia rural: ''«Io ha tanto amor pro Ahrensburg […] illo es mi sol placer»''.<ref name="Lühning15">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 15.</ref> Con le completion del nove castello de Wandsbek in 1778, Ahrensburg esseva visitate minus frequentemente. Post le morte del thesaurario, le infantes divideva le hereditate, que includeva sex casas de proprietarios e palatios. Le dominio de Ahrensburg passava al filio Friedrich Joseph Schimmelmann. Sub su governamento, le innovation le plus progressiste esseva le abolition del [[Servitude|servitude]] in 1788,<ref name="Lühning10" /> ma, proque ille non poteva continuar le successful affaires de su patre, ille indebitava le proprietate sempre plus. Con le initio del 19e seculo le crise economic se approfundava ancora per le consequentias del [[Guerres de coalition|Guerres napoleonian]], que affligeva tanto le proxime Hamburg como le regno danese.<ref name="Lühning17">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 17.</ref> Solmente al medie del seculo le stagnation terminava, e per successiones hereditari le varie possessiones de Schimmelmann esseva reunite de novo in un persona, [[Ernst von Schimmelmann|Ernst comte von Schimmelmann]], un pronepote del thesaurario. Durante iste periodo le casa del proprietario esseva modernisate e le vetere corte economic del insula del castello esseva demolite; nove edificios annexe esseva erigite al est del [[Lago del molino|lago del molino]]. Le economia del dominio, completate per un prospere [[Allevamento equin|allevamento de cavallos]], esseva continuate usque al initio del 20e seculo. Usque al incorporation per Prussia in 1867 le dominio esseva anque un [[Tribunal patrimonial|tribunal patrimonial]].<ref>[[Johann Friedrich Kratzsch]]: ''Vista tabular del organisation del justitia de tote le statos del Confederation German'', 1836, p. 68, [https://books.google.de/books?id=g0BLAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&sa=X&ei=7orPVN_cBYbgyQOH_4CoBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Holstein&f=false version digital]</ref> Con le fin del [[Prime Guerra Mundial|Prime Guerra Mundial]], le dominio viveva un ultime grande crise. Le vetere forma del dominio feudal habeva devenite obsolete; le [[Depression economic|depressiones]] del annos 1920 e le subsequente [[Grande Depression|crise economic mundial]] conduceva a un nove superindebitamento, que resultava in le vendita del dominio e del casa del proprietario. Usque a 1932 in total septe generationes del familia von Schimmelmann viveva in le castello, tanto como durante le epocha del familia Rantzau.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Le ultime representante notabile del Schimmelmann esseva le membro del Casa del Dominos prussian [[Karl von Schimmelmann|Carl Gustav Ernst von Schimmelmann]] (* 1848; † 1922), cameriere del camera regal prussian, maritate con Betty Skeel, de origine del vetere nobilitate danese.<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1894'', anno 67, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1893, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Gothaisches_genealogisches_Taschenbuch_d/ochC6Ycb6VEC?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Ahrensburg+Schimmelmann&pg=PA932&printsec=frontcover p. 932 e sequente]</ref> Lor secunde filio, con familia e descendentes, Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann (* 1890; † 1971), remaneva ancora comte feudal de Lindenborg e ''beneficiario'' de un fundo de succession del fideicommisso familial Schimmelmann (monetari).<ref>[[Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook]], Friedrich Wilhelm Euler, [[Walter von Hueck]]: [[Manual genealogic del nobilitate]]: ''Casas comital'', B (nobilitate de brevet), tomo II, tomo 23 del serie complete GHdA, C. A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn 1960, pp. 366–371. ISBN 3-7980-0723-3.</ref> === Del 20e seculo al presentia === [[File:Sala festive Castello Ahrensburg.jpg|mini|Sala festive del castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Estate de cinema Castello Ahrensburg.jpg|mini|Estate de cinema]] Le terras del dominio esseva vendite a varie compratores, ma le interesse pro le vetere casa del proprietario esseva debile, assi que illo stava vacue desde 1932. Le inventario esseva ja in parte vendite in subhasta desde 1927,<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Versteigerung_im_Schlo%C3%9F_Ahrensburg_bei/_GzCoQEACAAJ?hl=de&bshm=rime/1 ''Subhasta in le castello de Ahrensburg presso Hamburg, a commission del senior comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann; prime e rar collection de porcelana de Meissen, pinturas de prime classe de veteres maestros, tapisserias – Aubussons, tapetes persian antique, multe mobilia antique, argento, ivorio, arte minor, rare arte chinese e japonese; subhasta: lunedi 30 maio, martedi 31 maio (1927).'' ] Salas de subhasta Wagner e Wagner, Berlin, ed. Dr. Joachim Pincus.</ref> In 1929 le cassa de sparnio local comprava le objectos ancora disponibile pro 25.000 [[Reichsmark|marchas imperial]].<ref name="Behrens18">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 18.</ref> Per le initiative de un citatano de Ahrensburg, le cassa de sparnio local comprava anque le castello, que ja esseva visitabile desde 1932,<ref name="Behrens18" /> e establiva in 1935 un prime museo. In 1938 esseva fundate un association del castello con le objectivo de preservar le casa del proprietario.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial le museo esseva claudite in 1941, le inventario esseva transferite a altere locos e le castello esseva celate sub [[Rete de camuflage|redes de camuflage]]. Durante le guerra — que illo superava largemente sin damnos — illo serviva inter altere cosas in 1943 como [[Hospital militar|hospital militar]] e in 1944 como sede del [[Observatorio maritime german|Observatorio maritime german]].<ref name="Behrens18" /> Post le fin del guerra, le castello alberga brevemente un posto de commandamento del armea britannic, e postea recipeva plus de 400 refugiatos.<ref name="Behrens18" /> In 1947 un [[Schola professional|schola professional]] se installava ibi e remaneva usque a 1954.<ref name="Behrens18" /> Le association del castello, sub le direction de Hans Schadendorff, se esforçava durante le [[Periodo postbellic in Germania|periodo postbellic]] pro reaperir le museo, lo que occurreva in 1955. Durante le decennios sequente, le complexo del castello esseva renovate per etapas, specialmente inter 1984 e 1986 sub le direction de [[Horst von Bassewitz]].<ref>[https://www.stormarnlexikon.de/schlossahrensburg_bau/ ''Casa del proprietario Castello Ahrensburg''.] In: Lexico de Stormarn in linea, consultate le 18 martio 2019.</ref> Illo serviva inter altere cosas como scenario pro le filmes german de [[Filmes de Edgar Wallace|Edgar Wallace]] ''[[Le archero verde (film)|Le archero verde]]'' e ''[[Le comitessa estranie (film)|Le comitessa estranie]]''. Alcun vistas exterior de ''[[Le mortes oculos de London (film)|Le oculos morte de London]]'' esseva filmate presso le ecclesia del castello. Le castello esseva anque loco de filmation del adaptation de conto de fadas del [[ARD]] ''[[Le brave parve sartor (2008)|Le brave parve sartor]]''. Le 21 februario 2003 le castello esseva integrate in un [[Fundation de jure civil|fundation de jure civil]] create per le Land Schleswig-Holstein, le [[District de Stormarn|district de Stormarn]], le citate de Ahrensburg e le Cassa de Sparnio de Stormarn.<ref name="Stiftung">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/stiftung/ Fundation.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Secundo su proprie informationes, le fundation recipe subsidios public in quantitate decrescente; le budget total necessari del institution es auto-financiate a un bon duo tertios.<ref name="SHZ">[http://www.shz.de/artikel/111/das-schloss-wird-fuer-560-000-euro-aufgepeppt.html Le castello es renovate pro 560 000 euros.] shz.de, 6 augusto 2009; consultate le 11 decembre 2009.</ref> Del 2002 al 2006 le fundation recipeva del budget territorial un subsidio annual de 25.600 euros.<ref>Budget del Land Schleswig-Holstein, anno fiscal 2007/2008, p. 54.</ref> Le conservation del edificio es finanziate inter altere per le entratas del museo aperte durante tote le anno<ref>[https://www.kreis-stormarn.de/freizeit-und-tourismus/museen/index.html#SchlossA Museos in le district de Stormarn: Le castello de Ahrensburg.] kreis-stormarn.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref>; usque a 30.000 visitatores es registrate annualmente. Altere entratas resulta del diverse concept de uso del complexo del castello; festivitates e concertos regular es organise. Alcun cameras del castello pote anque esser affittate pro eventos; per exemplo, le affitto del camera de matrimonio genera usque a 40.000 euros per anno.<ref name="SHZ" /> Un grande programma pro infantes, con plus de 250 eventos per anno, debe anque suscitar le interesse del generation juvene pro le castello. Del 2009 al 2016, gratias a fundos public, un total de 2,6 milliones de euros esseva investite in un renovation complete del edificio. Durante le mesme periodo, anque con fundos public, le fossato del castello esseva deslimate e le parco del castello renovate.<ref name="SHZ" /> Le edificio recipe subsidios per donationes e initiatives private del ''Circulo de amicos Castello Ahrensburg e. V.'', que desde su fundation in 1992 ha potite poner a disposition plus de 560.000 euros (stato in april 2021) pro labores de renovation e acquirimentos.<ref>[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/freundeskreis/ Promotion.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 2 april 2021.</ref> Altere supporto proveni del ''Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg'', dotate de un patrimonio de 400.000 euros (stato al fin de 2016),<ref>{{Fonte Internet |autor= |url=https://www.stiftungen-sparkasse-holstein.de/stiftungen/sparkassen-stiftung-schloss-ahrensburg/ |titulo=Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg |opera= |editore= |data= |accesso=2017-01-23}}</ref> que coopera intimemente con le ''Fundation Castello Ahrensburg''<ref name="Stiftung" />. == Edificio del castello == [[File:Castello Ahrensburg, faciada sud.JPG|mini|Vista del faciada sud]] [[File:Castello Ahrensburg maio 2015d.jpg|mini|Vista del faciada est]] Originalmente solmente le edificios del dominos territorial, isto es, del rege o del duces designate in Schleswig e Holstein, habeva le privilegio de esser designate como castellos.<ref name="Lühning6">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 6.</ref><ref name="Jansen8">Kurt Janssen (ed.): ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia'', p. 8.</ref> Iste costume esseva tamen rompite in certe mesura, secundo le stato e le influentia del constructor concernite. Ja [[Christian zu Rantzau (Statthalter)|Christian zu Rantzau]], le gubernator del rege danese, faceva applicar in 1651 al capella de su [[Castello Breitenburg|Breitenburg]] un inscription in le qual le casa del proprietario ibi esseva designate como castello. Le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg es anque designate como castello desde le 18e seculo a causa de su importantia e su position in le historia del arte de Schleswig-Holstein.<ref name="Behrens14">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 14.</ref> === Description del edificio === [[File:Castello Ahrensburg vane del vento 2015.jpg|mini|sinistre|Vane del vento del turres]] Le castello sta super un insula circumfluite per le [[Hunnau]] e es circumdate per un fossato domestic. Le edificio esseva construite verso le fin del 16e seculo; le labores de construction esseva completate circa 1585. Le architecto del castello de Ahrensburg es incognite. Pro le casa del proprietario esseva usate in parte material de construction del demolite castello de Arnesvelde. Le corpore del edificio, con le cellar, es quasi cubic, con un superficie de circa 18 per 20 metros. Le tres [[Casa longitudinal (edificio residential)|casas longitudinal]] blanchite, situate le un al latere del altere, es typic del architectura de dominos de Holstein e se trovava in forma similar in multe complexos de iste epocha. Le frontones del casas es curvate e decorate con parve [[Obelisco|obeliscos]]; le fenestras que rumpe simmetricamente le corpore del edificio habeva originalmente encadrementos decorative e crucias de fenestra in [[Arenaria|arenaria]]. Le cubo es flancate per quatro turres octogonal slender. Iste turres non esseva ancora presente in le prime projecto del casa e esseva addite al casa del proprietario durante le construction.<ref name="Lühning9">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 9.</ref> Illes possede cappas coperite de [[Cupro|cupro]], que forma un contraste con le tetos del casas longitudinal, coperite de [[Tegula|tegulas]] rubie. Le vanes del vento del turres, cata un in le forma de un medie cavallo con cavaliero, rememora le fundator del proprietate, Daniel Rantzau, qui, secundo le tradition, esseva occidite in le battalia de Varberg insimul con su cavallo per un globo de cannon. === Classification stylistic === [[File:Casa del proprietario Nütschau.JPG|mini|Le casa del proprietario de Nütschau, un casa multiple construite quasi al mesme tempore in formas plus simple]] Varios historicos del arte describe le casa del proprietario como un del prestationes le plus mature del architectura renascentista in le ducatus.<ref name="Lühning9" /><ref name="habich204">Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 204.</ref> Le castello uni referentias stylistic del [[Renascentia nederlandese|Renascentia nederlandese]] con le formas traditional e local de construction de Schleswig-Holstein. Es un del pauc casas de iste epocha in le pais que, salvo le tinctura blanc e alcun detalios del faciada, ha conservate su aspecto exterior quasi sin alterationes. Le castello esseva originalmente sin intonaco blanc; le faciadas de later rubie e le aperturas del fenestras esseva structurate per elementos de arenaria.<ref name="dehio138">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 138.</ref> Edificios un tempore de similar importantia, como le [[Casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau|casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau]] o le castello de Wandsbek, esseva largemente remodelate durante le epocha baroc o demolite plus tarde; altere edificios renascentista, como le [[Priorato Sancte Ansgar (Nütschau)|casa del proprietario de Nütschau]], esseva construite in un maniera multo plus rustica. In le castello de Ahrensburg le traditional [[Casa duplicate (Schleswig-Holstein)|casa duplicate]] de Schleswig-Holstein attingeva su forma artisticamente perfecte.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Ben que le casas duplicate esseva ja diffundite desde le Medievo como edificios residential in le castellos aquatic regional, casas triple o mesmo multiplemente escalonate se diffundeva solmente in le 16e seculo. Illos anque non esseva sempre planificate in un sol phase, como Ahrensburg, ma esseva expandite quando necessari, como per exemplo le [[Dominio Ehlerstorf|casa del proprietario de Ehlerstorf]].<ref>G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 882.</ref> Le turres del edificios habeva usque alora principalmente un function practic. Assi, le casas duplicate plus vetere esseva frequentemente sin turres; alteres, como Breitenburg o [[Dominio Wahlstorf|Wahlstorf]], habeva solmente un turre de scala; le original [[Castello de Kiel]] habeva duo turres de scala. Le [[Castello Glücksburg (Glücksburg)|castello de Glücksburg]], le equivalente territorial del edificio de Ahrensburg, esseva le prime casa multiple equipate con quatro turres angular marcante, que, in ultra, esseva concepite desde le initio como pavillones residential e non como turres de scala. [[File:Castello Gluecksburg msu 2018 -7111.jpg|mini|Castello Glücksburg]] Le symmetria de Glücksburg se repete in Ahrensburg. Le similaritate inter le duo edificios es evidente, ma le castello de Glücksburg, que es in su dimensiones fundamental ben un tertio plus grande, consiste de formas architectural plus simple; le casas longitudinal es de equal dimension, e le pesante turres excede le [[Corniche del tecto|corniche del tecto]] solmente marginalmente. Le casa del proprietario plus parve ha in contrasto [[Proportion (architectura)|proportiones]] plus equilibrate.<ref name="Lühning6" /> Ben que le edificio pare al prime vista un cubo componite de tres casas identic, solmente al secunde vista se revela que le casas lateral es un poco plus estreite que le casa longitudinal central, perque le faciadas pare minus stricte. Le slender turres angular excede per un quarte piano le edificio altrimenti de tres pisos e es coronate per alte cappas [[Lanterna (architectura)|a forma de lanternas]]. Le influentia del Renascentia nederlandese se trova tanto in le frontones curvate con lor decorationes como in le cappas curvate del turres. Ahrensburg es considerate le ultime creation importante del dicite ''epocha aurate ranzauian'',<ref>H. R. Rosemann (ed.) ''Guide artistic de Reclam: Niedersachsen, citates hanseatic, Schleswig-Holstein''. Philipp Reclam Jun., Stuttgart 1967, p. 12.</ref> un epocha durante le qual plus de septanta dominos de Schleswig-Holstein esseva in le possession del familia de vetere nobilitate. Le forma architectural del casa duplicate attingeva su apice con le completion del castello de Ahrensburg.<ref name="Jansen8" /><ref name="Lühning9" /> Le subsequente casas renascentista de proprietarios de iste typo, como illos construite in le 17e seculo super le [[Dominio Wensin|dominio Wensin]] o super le [[Dominio Jersbek|dominio Jersbek]], esseva de novo plus simple. Le traditional casas multiple esseva finalmente reimplaciate per le plus moderne complexos baroc del 18e seculo, como illos que se trova super le [[Dominio Güldenstein|dominio Güldenstein]] o super le [[Dominio Pronstorf|dominio Pronstorf]]. === Remodelation del 18e seculo === Post que Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le dominio, le complexo usque alora ancora marcate per le Renascentia esseva remodelate a partir de 1759.<ref name="dehio138" /> Schimmelmann faceva preparar extensive projectos pro le remodelation del castello, de su edificios annexe e del jardins, ma le planos esseva realisate solmente a un scala plus reducite.<ref name="dehio137">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 137.</ref> Pro le castello esseva previste un remodelation in le formas de un palais baroc. Simile al remodelation del [[Castello de Kiel|castello de Kiel]] sub [[Ernst Georg Sonnin]], le corpore del edificio del casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg, formate per casas longitudinal con tetos individual, debeva esser completemente transformate in su aspecto per un grande [[Tecto mansard|tecto mansard]] uniforme e le elimination del frontones renascentista. Finalmente, Schimmelmann optava tamen solmente pro minor remodelationes e mesmo faceva reconstruer le vetere frontones in lor forma original.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le fossato domestic esseva reimplete in 1759; le faciada usque alora rubie de later esseva blanchite e le encadrementos de arenaria del fenestras esseva removite.<ref name="Lühning16">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 16.</ref> In le interior del castello, in contrasto, esseva apportate cambios plus grande.<ref name="dehio138" /> === Intern spacios === [[File:Aburg Grundriss.png|mini|sinistre|Schematic plan del pisos durante le periodo del Renaissance; le scala helicoidal plus tarde removite e le division del spacios facite durante le epocha de Schimmelmann es marcate in gris]] [[File:Blaues Wohnzimmer neu.jpg|mini|Salon blau]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Pelliciakabinett 2015.jpg|mini|Gabinete Pellicia]] Le mansion ha quatro pisos: le cellar, que se trova partialmente infra le nivello del aqua, attinge in altor le bordo del fossato; le piso residencial inferior, con le entrata del castello, es quasi al nivello del terreno circumjacente; supra illo se trova le piso median e le piso superior, post le qual seque le tres solarios parallele. Le castello es, secundo su structura exterior, dividite in tres partes tamben al interior. Le plano original se extende trans tote le quatro pisos e esseva simile a illo de Glücksburg, ben que in un variante reducite. Como ibi, le edificio central contineva salas que se extendeva trans tote le edificio, dum le edificios lateral esseva dividite per un muro central in duo partes.<ref name="habich204" /> In le edificio longitudinal occidental se trovava originalmente un scala helicoidal interior,<ref name="dehio138" /> que tamen plus tarde esseva removite. Tres altere scalas helicoidal se trova in le turres, que, como in Glücksburg, contineva initialmente parve [[camera|cabinettes]] octogonal.<ref name="dehio138" /> Post que Carl Heinrich Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le castello in le 18e seculo, ille faceva completamente transformar le interior del edificio; ergo, quasi nihil del decoration Renaissance del casa ha supervivite. Le vestibulo de entrata continuante esseva dividite in duo partes a partir de 1760, e le salons in le edificios lateral esseva etiam partialmente separate per parietes divisori.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le salas esseva nove decorate in le stilo del [[Rococo]] e un grande scala aperte esseva installate, que perforava le pisos in le edificio longitudinal dextere. A causa del fossato que habeva essite colmate, le castello poteva ora esser attingite directemente ab le horto al nivello del terreno, de modo que, a latere del entrata principal nordic, un secunde portal esseva incorporate in le faciada meridional. Sub le successores de Schimmelmann, le castello esseva ancora renovate in le 19e seculo.<ref name="dehio137" /> Alcun del spacios interior recipeva decoration in le stilo del [[Classicismo]] e le grande [[sala del cavalieros]] del piso median esseva dividite in duo salas minor. === Visita === [[File:J v Reventlow.jpg|mini|Le portrait originalmente pingite per [[Angelika Kauffmann]] de [[Friederike Juliane von Reventlow|Julia Schimmelmann]] pende in le ''Sala Emkendorf''. Le pictura hodierne es un replica; le original es disparite desde le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Le museo del castello permitte visitar le piso residencial inferior e le piso residencial median del mansion. Le salas del cellar es date in location per le fundation pro eventos private; le secunde piso superior es aperte durante le fines de septimana. Le series de salas que pote esser visitate, in le quales un grande parte del inventario historic ha essite reunite, proveni tote del epocha de Schimmelmann. Le mobiles proveni partialmente de manufacturas regional, e partialmente esseva acquirite durante extensive viages del membros del familia in Italia. Proque le castello servi como museo del cultura del nobilitate de Schleswig-Holstein, on trova ibi etiam mobiles e pinturas proveniente de altere mansiones del region. Inter le obras de arte conservate del decoration original se trova nature morte con animales de Tobias Stranover, paisages de Philipp Hackert e tapetes murari pingite per [[Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia]] in le stilo del antiquitate classic.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le edificio es accessibile per un ponte de petra al latere nord del castello, que conduce directemente al simple [[Vestibulo]] del piso residencial inferior. Al est de illo se trova le sala de comedor revestite con ligno de quercia obscur, cuje pannellos proveni de un [[manufactura]] parisian. Le pannellos, fabricate in le secunde medietate del 18e seculo, ancora porta sur lor retro le instructiones de montage del artesanos francese. Per un salon plus parve on arriva al sala del horto, decorate con grande [[nature morte|nature mortes florales]], que es connectite con le exterior per un parve ponte. Per un altere salon, le percurso del museo conduce circum le vestibulo e intra in le grande scala. Le scala proprie es un construction baroc de quercia, libere e independente, que conduce al pisos superior. In le piso median se trova, ultra le ancian cameras de dormir e de habitar del familia comtal, duo grande salas que desde le medietate del 19e seculo occupa le loco del ancian sala del cavalieros continuante. Le denominate Sala Emkendorf refere, per su grande portraits, al relation familiar con le [[Gut Emkendorf|mansion del mesme nom]] prope [[Kiel]]. Post le Sala Emkendorf se trova le secunde grande spatio del piso median, le sala de festivitates con un [[parquet]] a forma de stella, cuje decoration actual data de 1855. Le piso superior del castello contine, con le biblioteca e le denominate camera [[Louis-seize]], duo spacios que non es visibile durante le operation normal del museo; hic se trova etiam tres spacios pro le programma infantil. Altere spacios es usate per le administration del castello. == Ambito del castello == === Insula del castello e horto === [[File:Karte Schloss Ahrensburg.png|mini|Plano de situation del district del castello]] Le castello emerge directemente ex un fossato, que esseva construite insimul con le edificio in le 16e seculo. Ben que tal fossatos habeva perdite quasi tote utilitate [[fortification|fortificatori]] desde le fin del Medievo, illos esseva tamen conservate apud multe mansiones de Schleswig-Holstein como expression de fortia e dignitate.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Quando Schimmelmann assumeva le castello in le medietate del 18e seculo, le fossato, con su apparentia defensive, non correspondeva plus al gusto del epocha e esseva colmate; le edificio poteva pro le prime vice esser accessibile directemente e sin pontes. In le seculos sequente, iste mesura tamen conduceva a un humidification crescente del cellar, proque le fossato in le valle paludose del Aue habeva servite etiam como un sorta de [[Drainage del solo|drainage]].<ref name="Lühning16" /> De 1983 a 1985 le fossato esseva reconstruite<ref name="dehio137" /> e desde alora le castello es de novo circumdate per aqua de duo lateres. Le castello se trova in le parte meridional del rectangular insula del castello. Illa esseva originalmente parcialmente fortificate per su fossato alimentate per le Hunnau, un affluent del [[Alster]], e per un vallo circumferente. Le longe stagno del castello, formate al est per le fossato expandite, serviva como bacino de retenita pro le operation de un molino a aqua, que un vice esseva parte del exploitation del dominio. Le stagno del castello es hodie un aqua date in affitto al ''Anglerverein Ahrensburg von 1958 e.&nbsp;V.''<ref>[http://www.ava1958.de/schlossteich.html Sito web del association], consultate le 15 maio 2010</ref> Sur le terreno nord del insula se trovava usque al medietate del 19e seculo varie edificios auxiliar. Le constructiones de iste corte economic esseva partialmente demolite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in le quadro del planificate transformation del complexo del castello.<ref name="Lühning10" /> [[Georg Greggenhofer]] designava in lor loco un grande casa del porta, que deberea servir como [[Casa del cavallero|casa del cavallero]] combinate con un edificio economic.<ref name="dehio137" /> Le complexo in forma de U haberea essite disegnate similmente al casa del porta de Greggenhofer sur [[Gut Hasselburg|le dominio de Hasselburg]] e haberea quasi circumclaudite le castello, superante lo plure vices in superficie. Le edificio baroc tamen non passava le stato de plano,<ref name="dehio138" /> ni le projecto de [[Carl Gottlob Horn]] de 1766, que haberea connectite le castello al latere del corte per muros semicircular con duo alas.<ref name="buttlar105">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 105.</ref> [[File:Ahrensburg Castle-1-2019-msu-.jpg|mini|sinistre|Insula del castello e horto]] Le horto del castello, que se trovava extra le terreno del castello al loco del hodierne [[scuderia]] e serviva principalmente como horto de cocina, haberea essite transformate secundo le plano de Greggenhofer in un grande [[Horto baroc|parco baroc]].<ref name="buttlar104">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 104.</ref> Le projecto prevedeva dotar le horto ante le mansion con grande [[Parterre de broderie|parterres de broderie]] e divider su area occidental extra le insula del castello in nov [[bosquet|bosquetes]]. Al punctos de interseccion de longe [[axe visual|axes visual]] esseva previste plure [[pavilion|paviliones]]. Iste transformation comprehensiva tamen non esseva initiate e Schimmelmann se concentrava in loco de illo sur le creation de un parco representative apud le castello de Wandsbek.<ref name="buttlar104" /> Le hortos baroc del insula del castello de Ahrensburg esseva realisate in minor escala per Carl Gottlob Horn. De iste parco remane solmente le alées de tilios del insula del castello, duo vasos de arenisca situate in le parco e duo leones que flanquea le ponte del castello.<ref name="gartenrouten">[http://www.gartenrouten-sh.de/index.php?id=schlossahrensburg Schloss Ahrensburg.] gartenrouten-sh.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> Le parve parco del castello, tal como se presenta hodie, esseva arrangiate in le 19e seculo in le stilo del [[Horto paisagistic anglese|hortos paisagistic anglese]].<ref name="dehio139">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 139.</ref> Le terreno esseva etiam modificate topographicamente e recipeva un character levemente collinose. Le camminos in le valle herbose del Hunnau extra le insula conduce al capella, situate a un certe distantia, con su [[Gottesbuden|habitationes del pauperes]]. === Ecclesia del castello e habitationes del pauperes === [[File:Ahrensburger Schlosskapelle.JPG|mini|Vista trans le sala del ecclesia verso le altar]] In le campo visual del mansion se trova le [[Ahrensburger Schlosskirche|ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg]]. Le edificio sacre esseva construite inter 1594 e 1596 sub Peter Rantzau como capella del dominio e loco de sepultura, e dedicate a su [[Patrono|patrono nominal]], le sancte apostolo [[Simon Petrus|Petro]].<ref name="dehio136" /><ref>Wilfried Pioch: ''Le ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg e su historia''. In: ''Ahrensburg: Comtes, professores e pastores. 400 annos de castello e ecclesia''. Citate de Ahrensburg, Husum 1995, p. 259–373, hic p. 261.</ref> Illa substitueva un edificio predecessor plus parve sur le cemeterio del communitate local. Originalmente denominate ecclesia de Woldenhorner, le edificio es appellate ecclesia del castello solmente desde le 19e seculo. Le ecclesia servi hodie como ecclesia del communitate evangelic-lutheran del citate de Ahrensburg. Le simple [[Ecclesia de sala|edificio a sala]] consiste de un corpore cubic, al latere nord del qual se adjunge un parve capella sepulcral addite sub Detlev Rantzau in le 18e seculo. Sur le faciada occidental se trova un basse turre, construite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in loco de un campanile independente. Le turre esseva coronate usque a 1804 per un casco de cupro; postea illo esseva substituite per le tecto a tenda truncate que existe ancora. Le [[Turre de tecto|turre sur le cresta del tecto]] serviva como puncto de attraction pro le axe visual que comenciava detra le ecclesia e passava trans le insediamento de Woldenhorner. In contraste con le mansion Renaissance alora “moderne”, le ecclesia esseva ancora caracterisate per formas del [[Architectura gotic de bricca|gotico de bricca]], lo que es ancora visibile in le fenestras a [[Arco acuminate|arco acuminate]]. Le tecto plan con le volta a fan e le stellas que imita le firmamento es unic de iste forma in Schleswig-Holstein. De le decoration original del ecclesia remane solmente poc elementos; le inventario baroc hodierne del ecclesia data principalmente del prime medietate del 18e seculo e esseva commandate per Detlev Rantzau.<ref name="dehio136" /><ref name="Behrens67">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 67.</ref> A sinistra e a dextera del altar major se trova le [[Logia patronal|logias patronal]] del dominos del dominio de Ahrensburg; in le annexe del capella ha supervivite plure monumentos sepulcral del familia Rantzau. In 1639, sub Kay Rantzau, esseva construite un tribuna pro organo pro accomodar un [[Organo|organo]] a duo manuales del constructor [[Friedrich Stellwagen]] (1603–1660).<ref>Heike Angermann: ''Diedrich Becker, Musico. Approche a un musico e su epocha.'' 2013 ([https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2013/8055/pdf/Diedrich_Becker_musicus_1._Band.pdf online]) (PDF; 2,2&nbsp;MB) p. 23</ref> [[File:Gottesbuden Ahrensburg.JPG|mini|Le habitationes del pauperes e le capella del castello viste ab le nord]] Al nord e al sud del ecclesia se trova le denominate [[Gottesbuden Ahrensburg|habitationes del pauperes]]. Illos consiste de duo edificios residential longe, a un sol piso, que circumdava le ancian cemeterio e originalmente formava un area claudite per muros al est e al west. Le casas contineva habitationes pro membros indigente del exploitation del dominio, pro ancianos e malades, pro le quales le proprietario del dominio se sentiva responsabile; isto esseva un novitate a ille tempore e, nonobstante le obligation existente del proprietarios de dominios de provider assistentia a lor servi, non esseva in alcun maniera habitual in tote le dominios.<ref name="Lühning10" /> Peter Rantzau disponeva in su testamento que le fundation pro le pauperes deberea continuar a existir etiam post su morte e mesmo menaciava con ''“le punition de Deo e tote le malheur hic sur terra”'' illes qui se enrichirea a expensas del fundation o la negligeria. Le edificios historic esseva construite contemporaneemente con le ecclesia per disposition de Peter Rantzau<ref name="dehio136" /> e contine dece-un —&nbsp;anteriormente dece-duo&nbsp;— apartamentos consistente de un cocina e un camera de habitar, que ha essite habitate durante plus de 400 annos e serve ancora a fines social.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/region/stormarn/article208462375/Der-gute-Geist-der-Ahrensburger-Gottesbuden.html Articulo super le habitationes del pauperes.] Abendblatt; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Le location del spacios administrate per le communitate ecclesiastic se face usque hodie contra un compensation symbolic. === Le ancian corte economic e le scuderia === Usque al medietate del 19e seculo, un parte del edificios auxiliar pertinente al exploitation del dominio se trovava ancora sur le insula del castello. Sub Ernst Schimmelmann, iste edificios esseva demolite a partir de 1856 e le hortos del insula esseva in vice extendite verso le nord.<ref name="Behrens358">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. p. 358.</ref> Le edificios al est del castello, sur le loco del ancian horto del castello e del anterior [[Vorwerk|dominio exterior]], esseva substituite per nove constructiones.<ref name="Lühning21">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. p. 21.</ref> [[File:Marstall Ahrensburg.JPG|mini|Le scuderia al est del castello]] Le area de entrata del insula del castello recipeva inter 1841 e 1843 le ponte con arcos de granito e in 1845 un [[Neogotico|casa del porta neogotic]], que deberea esser demolite in 1960 a causa de su ruina.<ref name="Lühning21" /> Opposite se trova le [[Marstall|scuderia]], construite a partir de 1846,<ref name="Behrens358" /> le sol edificio importante de iste periodo de construction que ha supervivite. Desde 2000 illo servi como [[Kulturzentrum Marstall|centro cultural del citate de Ahrensburg]].<ref name="Behrens19">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 19.</ref> Le grande edificio in [[Stilo del arco de medio puncto|stilo de arco de medio puncto]] esseva construite in 1845 e contineva non solmente stallos, ma etiam habitationes de servicio pro le empleatos del dominio. Detra le edificio a tres alas, le corte economic esseva renovate e dotate de stabules pro bestiame, magasinos de cereales, un sala de equitation e [[Serra|serras]]. In 1896 un incendio destrueva un grande parte del edificios. Le nove constructiones erigite postea existe partialmente ancora; le ancian corte economic, tamen, non esseva plus necessari post le abolition del exploitation del dominio e passava in proprietate private. Al west del insula del castello se trovava le denominate ''Bagatelle'', un vice un [[Meierhof|dominio agricole]] del dominio principal. Le lavatorio de le epocha de Schimmelmann ha supervivite e servi desde un renovation complete, partialmente voluntari, in 2005 al association civic local.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2002/10/25/84967.html Notitia.] [[Hamburger Abendblatt]], 25 octobre 2002; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.ahrensburger-buergerverein.de/Das-Buergerhaus Le “Casa Civic”.] Sito web del Association Civic de Ahrensburg; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> === Le citate planificate del 18e seculo === Le extensiones del complexo del castello commandate sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann esseva realisate solmente in un extension limitate, ma le planos concerneva etiam le village de Woldenhorn situate ante le dominio.<ref name="dehio136" /> Secundo le voluntate de Schimmelmann, le loco deberea esser transformate in un parve [[Citate ideal|citate ideal]], lo que esseva effectuate usque a 1766 per le demolition del ancian centro del village e su reconstruction subsequente.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le planos pro iste projecto proveniva probabilemente del constructor de [[Ludwigslust]], [[Johann Joachim Busch]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Hans_Schadendorff.htm |text=Recercas del historiograph Hans Schadendorff. |wayback=20141222034426}} Pagina web del “Historischer Arbeitskreis Ahrensburg”.</ref> Le turre sur le cresta del tecto del ecclesia del castello serviva como [[Puncto de vista|puncto de vista]] de un axe visual que conduce ab ibi trans le ancian placia del mercato e un [[Anger|spatio commun]] verso le sud, ubi tres [[Via radial|vias radial]] concepite como [[Allee|alées]] disbrancha al denominate ''Rondeel'' verso le ambiente circumjacente. Le citate ideal de Woldenhorner esseva le sol fundation planificate de un loco in Schleswig-Holstein durante le 18e seculo. Le structura del parve insediamento se conformava al hierarchia de alora del classes social. Infra le ecclesia del castello, in le campo visual del mansion, se trovava le casas del [[Official del dominio|officiales del dominio]], post illos sequeva le casas del mercatores e finalmente le casas e cortes del agricultores.<ref name="gartenrouten" /> In addition al agricultores residente, secundo le exemplo de Ludwigslust, artesanos e commerciantes esseva installate pro adjutar a reactivar economicamente le area del dominio. Le grande planos de Schimmelmann tamen non poteva esser realisate, e Woldenhorn remaneva pro le momento un loco relativemente insignificante, que esseva renominate Ahrensburg in 1867<ref name="dehio136" /> e elevate al rango de citate in 1949. Del constructiones del 18e seculo, solmente poc ha supervivite in Ahrensburg/Woldenhorn. Le vias radial esseva intersecate ja in le 19e seculo per le linea ferroviari e in le 20e seculo per un moderne organisation del traffico; multe del ancian casas esseva demolite in le periodo postguerra e substituite per edificios functional. Le spatio rectangular commun tamen continua a formar le centro del loco, e ab le aere le structura del installation baroc es ancora recognoscibile. == Reception == Le serie de audiohistorias infantil ''Schubiduu...uh'' de [[Harald Dzubilla|Peter Riesenburg]] e [[Hans Joachim Herwald|Hans-Joachim Herrwald]] tracta de un spectro que vive in le castello de Ahrensburg. == Bibliographia (ordinate alphabetic) == * Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg 1715–1867.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, ISBN 978-3-529-07128-7 (= ''Quadernos de Stormarn 23; [http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2007-3-066 recension]''). (''“Citate”'') * [[Georg Dehio]]: ''[[Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania]]. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein.'' Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, ISBN 3-422-03033-6, p. 136–139. * [[Johannes Habich]], Deert Lafrenz, Heiko KL. Schulze, Lutz Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominios in Schleswig-Holstein.'' L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-928119-24-9, p. 200–207. * [[Peter Hirschfeld (Kunsthistoriker)|Peter Hirschfeld]]: ''Mansiones e castellos in Schleswig-Holstein.'' [[Deutscher Kunstverlag|Edition German de Arte]], München 1980, ISBN 3-422-00712-1. * Kurt Janssen (ed.), H. Schadendorff, Lutz Abel: ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia.'' Graphische Kunst- und Verlagsanstalt Gries, Ahrensburg 1967. * Deert Lafrenz: ''Cortes agricole e mansiones in Schleswig-Holstein.'' 2e edition. Ed. [[Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Schleswig-Holstein|Officio regional pro le conservation del monumentos de Schleswig-Holstein]], Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2015, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9, p. 32. * Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2007, ISBN 978-3-529-07211-6. * Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982, ISBN 3-529-02828-2. * ''Vendita al auction del Castello Ahrensburg apud Hamburg sur mandato del Comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann. Ahrensburg''. Druck Gebrüder Rülf, Berlin 1927. [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/wagner_wagner_pincus1927_05_30/0003/image,info Digitalisation] * {{SammlungDunckerGrafik |Titel=Ahrensburg |Blatt=630 |zlb=129}} == Ligamines externe == {{Commonscat|Ahrensburg Castle|Castello Ahrensburg}} * [https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ Castello Ahrensburg] * {{Sketchup|30e2279e9b138042a769af8fe391a34b}} * [https://www.marstall-ahrensburg.de/ Centro cultural Marstall Ahrensburg] * {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Le historia del dominio Ahrensburg |wayback=20141220054908}} historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de * [https://wissen-ahrensburg.de/ Base de cognoscentia private non-official sur Ahrensburg in construction] == Notas == <references> <ref name="zitat"> Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. 3e edition. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1991, ISBN 3-529-02950-5 (= ''Guida a museos de Schleswig-Holstein. Volumine 1.''), p. 6. </ref> </references> [[Categoria:Castello a aqua in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Mansion in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio Renaissance in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Constructe in le annos 1580|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incognite]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le district de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le district de Stormarn]][[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le district de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Dominio nobil (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Castello aquatic in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domo senorial in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio renascentista in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificate in le annos 1580]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incerte]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le districto de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domanio nobiliari (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] gl85v2841iozqq4psyy9cme2pswp34l 698866 698865 2026-08-22T09:28:29Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* 18e al 20e seculo: le residentia estive del familia de Schimmelmann */ 698866 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-est del centro de [[Hamburgo]]. Le parve [[castello de aqua]] es de facto un [[maniero]] e como tal esseva olim le centro de un [[proprietate nobiliari]]. Tamen, le edificio es designate como [[castello]] jam depost le seculo XVIII.<ref>Le denomination ''[[castello]]'' in Schleswig-Holstein (e Mecklemburgo) esseva reservate exclusivemente al sedes de soveranos o de episcopos.</ref> Le castello es un del principal ovras del [[architectura del Renascentia]] in Schleswig-Holstein. Illo pertine al attractiones le plus cognoscite del stato federal e es accessibile al publico. Al area del castello pertine, in plus del casa señorial, le ancian [[Ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg|capella del dominio]] con su si-nominate [[Gottesbuden de Ahrensburg|«Gottesbuden»]] assi como un parco del castello amenajate in le stilo de [[Englischer Landschaftsgarten|jardines paisagistic anglese]]. == Uso == [[File:Ponte del castello Ahrensburg.1.ajb.jpg|mini|Ponte verso le insula del castello, in le fundo le castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Castello Ahrensburg - Leon.jpg|mini|Leones al ponte de accesso al castello]] Le edificio renascentista, originalmente protegite per simples fortificationes, se trovava desde le 16e seculo in le possession de varie lineas del familia [[Rantzau (familia nobil)|Rantzau]], pertinente al [[Equites Originarii|vetere nobilitate de Holstein]]. Post un periodo de declino economic, le dominio e le castello de Ahrensburg passava in le 18e seculo al familia [[Schimmelmann]], elevate al nobilitate, sub le qual le casa del proprietario esseva transformate in un elaborate residentia rural. Le Schimmelmann remaneva in Ahrensburg durante plure generationes; postea le proprietate esseva vendite in 1932. Post que le castello habeva servite a varie fines durante le periodo del [[Secunde Guerra Mundial|Secunde Guerra Mundial]], illo alberga hodie un museo concentrate super le cultura nobil de Schleswig-Holstein. [[Matrimonio|Matrimonios]] per le oficina del stato civil de Ahrensburg es possibile in le piano basse, in le ''Sala del jardin'', o in le secunde piano, in le ''Salon Louis Seize'' o in le biblioteca.<ref>Fundation Castello Ahrensburg: ''Maritar se in le castello de conto de fadas.'' (folieto 09/2016).</ref> == Historia == === Del castello de Arnesvelde al dominio de Ahrensburg === [[File:Castello Arnesvelde representation de 1897.png|mini|Castello de Arnesvelde in un representation historicizante del 19e seculo secundo le modello del castello super le [[Tabula de Rantzau]]]] [[File:Daniel Rantzau 2.jpg|mini|Daniel Rantzau, le prime proprietario]] In le proximitate del castello actual existeva ja in le [[Medievo]] un sede fortificate de un proprietario feudal, le dicite [[Castello de Arnesvelde]], que pertineva al [[Comites de Schauenburg e Holstein|comites de Schauenburg]].<ref name="dehio136">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, p. 136. ISBN 978-3-422-03033-6.</ref> In 1327 le complexo, con le terras adjacente, passava al [[Monasterio de Reinfeld|monasterio de Reinfeld]], ubi illo remaneva durante le sequente seculos.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le parve castello esseva rarmente usate e comenciava con le tempore a ruinar. Durante le [[Reformation]], le monasterio esseva [[Secularisation|secularisate]] in le 16e seculo, e Arnesvelde passava al possession del rege danese [[Federico II (Dania e Norvegia)|Federico II]]. Ille lo concedeva in 1564 primo al familia Blome.<ref name="Behrens17">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 17.</ref> Le 9 martio 1567, le comandante [[Daniel Rantzau]] qui serviva al rege danese recipeva le restos del castello como remuneration pro su servicios e compensation pro debitos que le rege habeva verso ille. Insieme con le castello, ille recipeva le quatro villages Woldenhorn, Ahrensfelde, Meilsdorf e Bünningstedt.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Die_Rantzaus_in_Ahrensburg.htm |text=Le epocha del Rantzaus in Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141222034601}} Pagina web del «Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg».</ref> Rantzau, qui proveniva del ramo [[Westensee (commune)|Nienhofer]] del familia alora le plus influente de Schleswig-Holstein, cadeva ja duo annos plus tarde in un battalia pro le fortification svedese de [[Varberg]], sin haber unquam entrate in su nove proprietate. Proque ille moriva sin infantes, le hereditate passava a su fratre [[Peter Rantzau]], qui fundava con le terras un grande economia feudal.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/geschichte/ Summario del historia del castello.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> === 16e al 18e seculo: un casa del proprietario del familia Rantzau === Peter Rantzau prendeva possession del terras circum le futuro castello in 1569.<ref name="dehio136" /> A nord del village Woldenhorn — incorporate in le actual citate de Ahrensburg — nasceva un grande corte feudal, que deveniva le centro economic del complexo.<ref name="Lühning10">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 10.</ref> Inter le edificios del dominio e le village al sud, in un basse valle fluvial per le qual curreva le [[Hunnau]], Peter Rantzau faceva construer le casa del proprietario. Pro le edificio construite circa 1585, le restos del castello de Arnesvelde, situate alcun kilometros al sud, esseva demolite e le material esseva in parte reutilisate in Ahrensburg; del castello medieval remane solmente alcun terraplenes e fossatos devenite selvatic. Le nomine del castello se transferiva al nove proprietate.<ref name="Behrens17" /> Le cosino de Peter Rantzau del [[Breitenburg|ramo de Breitenburg]] del familia, le humanista [[Heinrich Rantzau]], summarizava le cambio de loco del edificio con parolas poetic: {{Citation |Texto=Ecce me, castello, que in le bucca del tempore debe viver, Arnsburg io devenira, nominate con un nomine ben convenibile, solitari io jaceva e mi petras putrescente dispareva in ruinas. Ora io me leva de novo, plus belle in un loco plus belle. |ref=<ref name="zitat" />}} Le casa del proprietario esseva construite in le forma traditional del dicite [[Casa multiple|casa multiple]] e equipate como un moderne e elaborate residentia renascentista. Heinrich Rantzau describeva le casa e su equipamento in 1597 — probabilemente con un poco de exaggeration — como ''«un edificio erigite a costas incomprehensibile, cuje cameras esseva vestite de auro e argento»''. Le casa debeva servir a Peter Rantzau principalmente como residentia pro su etate vetere e, secundo su voluntate, postea ''«pro tempore eterne»''<ref>Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein'', L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, p. 201. ISBN 978-3-928119-24-5.</ref> como sede ancestral de su ramo familial. Con le [[Capella del castello|capella del castello]], completate in 1596 in le proximitate immediate del dominio, ille creava anque le sepulcreto pro se e su descendentes. Le sonio de gloria durabile de su linea terminava tamen ja in le generation sequente, proque su filio Daniel moriva sin descendentes masculini. Nonobstante, le dominio remaneva como hereditate in le possession del Rantzaus multo ramificate, e le casa del proprietario alberga usque al 18e seculo in total septe generationes del familia.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Un periodo initial de prosperitate economic del dominio se exprimeva anque in le [[Cabinas de Deo|cabinas de Deo]] al ecclesia del castello, un institution de assistentia pro laboratores vetere eationen del dominio fundate per Peter Rantzau. A differentia del membros del familia Rantzau de Breitenburg, qui provideva plure [[Statthalter (Schleswig-Holstein)|gubernatores]] regal e assi participava activemente in le politica territorial, le dominos de Ahrensburg remaneva in le historia del ducatus plus tosto insignificante. Durante iste epocha, le casa del proprietario esseva ante toto le elaborate edificio residential de un dominio nobil e minus un loco de cultura del corte principesco. A partir del 17e seculo, le proprietate de Ahrensburg travessava plure crises financiari, causate anque per le consequentias del [[Guerra del Trenta Annos|Guerra del Trenta Annos]]. In le 18e seculo le Rantzaus entrava in ultra in conflictos con lor empregados del dominio,<ref name="Lühning8">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 8.</ref> qui, ben que secundo lor stato esseva [[Servitude|servos]], deveniva sempre plus exigente de melior conditiones de vita, e le conflictes culminava in rebelliones prolongate.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Iste periodo de conflictos inter le servos e le proprietarios es occasionalmente designate in le litteratura local como ''Guerra del agricultores de Ahrensburg de trenta annos''.<ref name="Behrens34">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 34.</ref> Le dominio cognosceva un ultime periodo de prosperitate post haber passate per hereditate e matrimonio a Detlev Rantzau del [[Putlos|ramo de Putlos]] del familia.<ref name="Behrens64">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 64.</ref> Quando Detlev Rantzau moriva in 1746, le familia non poteva plus mantener le possession gravemente indebitate, e illo esseva offerite pro vendita in le medie del 18e seculo.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Description extensive del economia del dominio de Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141220054908}} Pagina web del Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg.</ref> === 18e al 20e seculo: le residentia estive del familia de Schimmelmann === [[File:Heinrich Schimmelmann.jpg|thumb|Sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann le castello de Ahrensburg viveva su epocha de splendore cultural. Pictura de [[Stefano Torelli]], 1762]] [[File:Ahrensburg-Sammlung Duncker (5413600).jpg|mini|sinistre|Castello Ahrensburg circa 1869, litographia in le collection de [[Alexander Duncker]]]] [[File:Arma Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Arma de Schimmelmann supra le entrata principal]] Post haber ja desde januario 1759 negotiatate con le ultime administrator del dominio Christian Rantzau, le mercator [[Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann]], originari de Vorpommern, comprava le dominio gravemente indebitate in maio del mesme anno pro 180.000 [[Reichstaler|taler imperial]].<ref name="Behrens166">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 166.</ref> Schimmelmann habeva ascendite in 1756 durante le [[Guerra de Septem Annos|Guerra de Septem Annos]] al rango de fornitor de cereales del armea prussian e, per circumstantias favorabile, habeva acquirite le stock del [[Manufatura de porcelana de Meissen|manufactura de porcelana de Meissen]]. Con le ''auro blanc'' — un parte del [[Porcelana|porcelana]] es ancora hodie exponite in le castello — ille acquireva un parte de su considerable fortuna. Schimmelmann participava como mercante de servos, proprietario de plantationes e proprietario de manufacturas in tote le tres punctos del [[Commercio triangular atlantic|commercio triangular atlantic]] e deveniva tosto un del homines le plus ric de su epocha. Su habilitates como financier le conduceva usque al corte danese, ubi in 1768 ille esseva nominate thesaurario regal. [[Copenhague]] deveniva su residentia principal, ubi ille acquireva proxime al palatios de [[Castello Amalienborg|Amalienborg]] le dicite ''Palais de Berkent'', le actual ''Odd Fellow Palæet''. Su affaires le conduceva regularmente anque a Hamburg e al [[District de Altona|Altona]] administrate alora per Danmark. In Hamburg ille acquireva le ''Palais de Gottorp'' proxime al [[Ecclesia principal Sancte Michael (Hamburg)|ecclesia Sancte Michael]] como residentia urban. Ahrensburg, in contrasto, debeva servir le como residentia rural situate proxime al citates de Hamburg e Altona, assi como le casa del proprietario que ille habeva anque acquirite in [[Hamburg-Wandsbek|Wandsbek]]. Schimmelmann faceva transformar le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg in un parve castello rural de stilo baroc tarde, que esseva su residentia estive usque al completion del [[Castello de Wandsbek|nove edificio in Wandsbek]] in 1778. Le [[Schimmelmann|familia Schimmelmann]] quitava normalmente Copenhague in maio de cata anno e remaneva usque a novembre in Ahrensburg, ubi illo esseva servite per un media de vinti-cinque empregados domestic. Le Schimmelmann, originari del burguesia, esseva elevate al rango de [[Baron|baron]] e finalmente in 1779<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1869'', anno 42, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1868, [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10428569?page=794,795 pp. 768 e sequente]</ref> al de [[Comte|comte]] danese, e maritava su filios con le nobilitate rural holsteinian-danese.<ref name="Lühning18">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 18.</ref> Le casa del proprietario deveniva un centro social del cultura de dominos de Holstein e anque le rege danese [[Christian VII (Dania e Norvegia)|Christian VII]] lo visitava plure vices. Le edificio viveva in iste epocha su periodo de splendore e Schimmelmann scribeva super su residentia rural: ''«Io ha tanto amor pro Ahrensburg […] illo es mi sol placer»''.<ref name="Lühning15">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 15.</ref> Con le completion del nove castello de Wandsbek in 1778, Ahrensburg esseva visitate minus frequentemente. Post le morte del thesaurario, le infantes divideva le hereditate, que includeva sex casas de proprietarios e palatios. Le dominio de Ahrensburg passava al filio Friedrich Joseph Schimmelmann. Sub su governamento, le innovation le plus progressiste esseva le abolition del [[Servitude|servitude]] in 1788,<ref name="Lühning10" /> ma, proque ille non poteva continuar le successful affaires de su patre, ille indebitava le proprietate sempre plus. Con le initio del 19e seculo le crise economic se approfundava ancora per le consequentias del [[Guerres de coalition|Guerres napoleonian]], que affligeva tanto le proxime Hamburg como le regno danese.<ref name="Lühning17">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 17.</ref> Solmente al medie del seculo le stagnation terminava, e per successiones hereditari le varie possessiones de Schimmelmann esseva reunite de novo in un persona, [[Ernst von Schimmelmann|Ernst comte von Schimmelmann]], un pronepote del thesaurario. Durante iste periodo le casa del proprietario esseva modernisate e le vetere corte economic del insula del castello esseva demolite; nove edificios annexe esseva erigite al est del [[Lago del molino|lago del molino]]. Le economia del dominio, completate per un prospere [[Allevamento equin|allevamento de cavallos]], esseva continuate usque al initio del 20e seculo. Usque al incorporation per Prussia in 1867 le dominio esseva anque un [[Tribunal patrimonial|tribunal patrimonial]].<ref>[[Johann Friedrich Kratzsch]]: ''Vista tabular del organisation del justitia de tote le statos del Confederation German'', 1836, p. 68, [https://books.google.de/books?id=g0BLAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&sa=X&ei=7orPVN_cBYbgyQOH_4CoBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Holstein&f=false version digital]</ref> Con le fin del [[Prime Guerra Mundial|Prime Guerra Mundial]], le dominio viveva un ultime grande crise. Le vetere forma del dominio feudal habeva devenite obsolete; le [[Depression economic|depressiones]] del annos 1920 e le subsequente [[Grande Depression|crise economic mundial]] conduceva a un nove superindebitamento, que resultava in le vendita del dominio e del casa del proprietario. Usque a 1932 in total septe generationes del familia von Schimmelmann viveva in le castello, tanto como durante le epocha del familia Rantzau.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Le ultime representante notabile del Schimmelmann esseva le membro del Casa del Dominos prussian [[Karl von Schimmelmann|Carl Gustav Ernst von Schimmelmann]] (* 1848; † 1922), cameriere del camera regal prussian, maritate con Betty Skeel, de origine del vetere nobilitate danese.<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1894'', anno 67, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1893, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Gothaisches_genealogisches_Taschenbuch_d/ochC6Ycb6VEC?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Ahrensburg+Schimmelmann&pg=PA932&printsec=frontcover p. 932 e sequente]</ref> Lor secunde filio, con familia e descendentes, Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann (* 1890; † 1971), remaneva ancora comte feudal de Lindenborg e ''beneficiario'' de un fundo de succession del fideicommisso familial Schimmelmann (monetari).<ref>[[Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook]], Friedrich Wilhelm Euler, [[Walter von Hueck]]: [[Manual genealogic del nobilitate]]: ''Casas comital'', B (nobilitate de brevet), tomo II, tomo 23 del serie complete GHdA, C. A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn 1960, pp. 366–371. ISBN 3-7980-0723-3.</ref> === Del 20e seculo al presentia === [[File:Sala festive Castello Ahrensburg.jpg|mini|Sala festive del castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Estate de cinema Castello Ahrensburg.jpg|mini|Estate de cinema]] Le terras del dominio esseva vendite a varie compratores, ma le interesse pro le vetere casa del proprietario esseva debile, assi que illo stava vacue desde 1932. Le inventario esseva ja in parte vendite in subhasta desde 1927,<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Versteigerung_im_Schlo%C3%9F_Ahrensburg_bei/_GzCoQEACAAJ?hl=de&bshm=rime/1 ''Subhasta in le castello de Ahrensburg presso Hamburg, a commission del senior comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann; prime e rar collection de porcelana de Meissen, pinturas de prime classe de veteres maestros, tapisserias – Aubussons, tapetes persian antique, multe mobilia antique, argento, ivorio, arte minor, rare arte chinese e japonese; subhasta: lunedi 30 maio, martedi 31 maio (1927).'' ] Salas de subhasta Wagner e Wagner, Berlin, ed. Dr. Joachim Pincus.</ref> In 1929 le cassa de sparnio local comprava le objectos ancora disponibile pro 25.000 [[Reichsmark|marchas imperial]].<ref name="Behrens18">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 18.</ref> Per le initiative de un citatano de Ahrensburg, le cassa de sparnio local comprava anque le castello, que ja esseva visitabile desde 1932,<ref name="Behrens18" /> e establiva in 1935 un prime museo. In 1938 esseva fundate un association del castello con le objectivo de preservar le casa del proprietario.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial le museo esseva claudite in 1941, le inventario esseva transferite a altere locos e le castello esseva celate sub [[Rete de camuflage|redes de camuflage]]. Durante le guerra — que illo superava largemente sin damnos — illo serviva inter altere cosas in 1943 como [[Hospital militar|hospital militar]] e in 1944 como sede del [[Observatorio maritime german|Observatorio maritime german]].<ref name="Behrens18" /> Post le fin del guerra, le castello alberga brevemente un posto de commandamento del armea britannic, e postea recipeva plus de 400 refugiatos.<ref name="Behrens18" /> In 1947 un [[Schola professional|schola professional]] se installava ibi e remaneva usque a 1954.<ref name="Behrens18" /> Le association del castello, sub le direction de Hans Schadendorff, se esforçava durante le [[Periodo postbellic in Germania|periodo postbellic]] pro reaperir le museo, lo que occurreva in 1955. Durante le decennios sequente, le complexo del castello esseva renovate per etapas, specialmente inter 1984 e 1986 sub le direction de [[Horst von Bassewitz]].<ref>[https://www.stormarnlexikon.de/schlossahrensburg_bau/ ''Casa del proprietario Castello Ahrensburg''.] In: Lexico de Stormarn in linea, consultate le 18 martio 2019.</ref> Illo serviva inter altere cosas como scenario pro le filmes german de [[Filmes de Edgar Wallace|Edgar Wallace]] ''[[Le archero verde (film)|Le archero verde]]'' e ''[[Le comitessa estranie (film)|Le comitessa estranie]]''. Alcun vistas exterior de ''[[Le mortes oculos de London (film)|Le oculos morte de London]]'' esseva filmate presso le ecclesia del castello. Le castello esseva anque loco de filmation del adaptation de conto de fadas del [[ARD]] ''[[Le brave parve sartor (2008)|Le brave parve sartor]]''. Le 21 februario 2003 le castello esseva integrate in un [[Fundation de jure civil|fundation de jure civil]] create per le Land Schleswig-Holstein, le [[District de Stormarn|district de Stormarn]], le citate de Ahrensburg e le Cassa de Sparnio de Stormarn.<ref name="Stiftung">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/stiftung/ Fundation.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Secundo su proprie informationes, le fundation recipe subsidios public in quantitate decrescente; le budget total necessari del institution es auto-financiate a un bon duo tertios.<ref name="SHZ">[http://www.shz.de/artikel/111/das-schloss-wird-fuer-560-000-euro-aufgepeppt.html Le castello es renovate pro 560 000 euros.] shz.de, 6 augusto 2009; consultate le 11 decembre 2009.</ref> Del 2002 al 2006 le fundation recipeva del budget territorial un subsidio annual de 25.600 euros.<ref>Budget del Land Schleswig-Holstein, anno fiscal 2007/2008, p. 54.</ref> Le conservation del edificio es finanziate inter altere per le entratas del museo aperte durante tote le anno<ref>[https://www.kreis-stormarn.de/freizeit-und-tourismus/museen/index.html#SchlossA Museos in le district de Stormarn: Le castello de Ahrensburg.] kreis-stormarn.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref>; usque a 30.000 visitatores es registrate annualmente. Altere entratas resulta del diverse concept de uso del complexo del castello; festivitates e concertos regular es organise. Alcun cameras del castello pote anque esser affittate pro eventos; per exemplo, le affitto del camera de matrimonio genera usque a 40.000 euros per anno.<ref name="SHZ" /> Un grande programma pro infantes, con plus de 250 eventos per anno, debe anque suscitar le interesse del generation juvene pro le castello. Del 2009 al 2016, gratias a fundos public, un total de 2,6 milliones de euros esseva investite in un renovation complete del edificio. Durante le mesme periodo, anque con fundos public, le fossato del castello esseva deslimate e le parco del castello renovate.<ref name="SHZ" /> Le edificio recipe subsidios per donationes e initiatives private del ''Circulo de amicos Castello Ahrensburg e. V.'', que desde su fundation in 1992 ha potite poner a disposition plus de 560.000 euros (stato in april 2021) pro labores de renovation e acquirimentos.<ref>[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/freundeskreis/ Promotion.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 2 april 2021.</ref> Altere supporto proveni del ''Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg'', dotate de un patrimonio de 400.000 euros (stato al fin de 2016),<ref>{{Fonte Internet |autor= |url=https://www.stiftungen-sparkasse-holstein.de/stiftungen/sparkassen-stiftung-schloss-ahrensburg/ |titulo=Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg |opera= |editore= |data= |accesso=2017-01-23}}</ref> que coopera intimemente con le ''Fundation Castello Ahrensburg''<ref name="Stiftung" />. == Edificio del castello == [[File:Castello Ahrensburg, faciada sud.JPG|mini|Vista del faciada sud]] [[File:Castello Ahrensburg maio 2015d.jpg|mini|Vista del faciada est]] Originalmente solmente le edificios del dominos territorial, isto es, del rege o del duces designate in Schleswig e Holstein, habeva le privilegio de esser designate como castellos.<ref name="Lühning6">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 6.</ref><ref name="Jansen8">Kurt Janssen (ed.): ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia'', p. 8.</ref> Iste costume esseva tamen rompite in certe mesura, secundo le stato e le influentia del constructor concernite. Ja [[Christian zu Rantzau (Statthalter)|Christian zu Rantzau]], le gubernator del rege danese, faceva applicar in 1651 al capella de su [[Castello Breitenburg|Breitenburg]] un inscription in le qual le casa del proprietario ibi esseva designate como castello. Le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg es anque designate como castello desde le 18e seculo a causa de su importantia e su position in le historia del arte de Schleswig-Holstein.<ref name="Behrens14">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 14.</ref> === Description del edificio === [[File:Castello Ahrensburg vane del vento 2015.jpg|mini|sinistre|Vane del vento del turres]] Le castello sta super un insula circumfluite per le [[Hunnau]] e es circumdate per un fossato domestic. Le edificio esseva construite verso le fin del 16e seculo; le labores de construction esseva completate circa 1585. Le architecto del castello de Ahrensburg es incognite. Pro le casa del proprietario esseva usate in parte material de construction del demolite castello de Arnesvelde. Le corpore del edificio, con le cellar, es quasi cubic, con un superficie de circa 18 per 20 metros. Le tres [[Casa longitudinal (edificio residential)|casas longitudinal]] blanchite, situate le un al latere del altere, es typic del architectura de dominos de Holstein e se trovava in forma similar in multe complexos de iste epocha. Le frontones del casas es curvate e decorate con parve [[Obelisco|obeliscos]]; le fenestras que rumpe simmetricamente le corpore del edificio habeva originalmente encadrementos decorative e crucias de fenestra in [[Arenaria|arenaria]]. Le cubo es flancate per quatro turres octogonal slender. Iste turres non esseva ancora presente in le prime projecto del casa e esseva addite al casa del proprietario durante le construction.<ref name="Lühning9">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 9.</ref> Illes possede cappas coperite de [[Cupro|cupro]], que forma un contraste con le tetos del casas longitudinal, coperite de [[Tegula|tegulas]] rubie. Le vanes del vento del turres, cata un in le forma de un medie cavallo con cavaliero, rememora le fundator del proprietate, Daniel Rantzau, qui, secundo le tradition, esseva occidite in le battalia de Varberg insimul con su cavallo per un globo de cannon. === Classification stylistic === [[File:Casa del proprietario Nütschau.JPG|mini|Le casa del proprietario de Nütschau, un casa multiple construite quasi al mesme tempore in formas plus simple]] Varios historicos del arte describe le casa del proprietario como un del prestationes le plus mature del architectura renascentista in le ducatus.<ref name="Lühning9" /><ref name="habich204">Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 204.</ref> Le castello uni referentias stylistic del [[Renascentia nederlandese|Renascentia nederlandese]] con le formas traditional e local de construction de Schleswig-Holstein. Es un del pauc casas de iste epocha in le pais que, salvo le tinctura blanc e alcun detalios del faciada, ha conservate su aspecto exterior quasi sin alterationes. Le castello esseva originalmente sin intonaco blanc; le faciadas de later rubie e le aperturas del fenestras esseva structurate per elementos de arenaria.<ref name="dehio138">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 138.</ref> Edificios un tempore de similar importantia, como le [[Casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau|casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau]] o le castello de Wandsbek, esseva largemente remodelate durante le epocha baroc o demolite plus tarde; altere edificios renascentista, como le [[Priorato Sancte Ansgar (Nütschau)|casa del proprietario de Nütschau]], esseva construite in un maniera multo plus rustica. In le castello de Ahrensburg le traditional [[Casa duplicate (Schleswig-Holstein)|casa duplicate]] de Schleswig-Holstein attingeva su forma artisticamente perfecte.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Ben que le casas duplicate esseva ja diffundite desde le Medievo como edificios residential in le castellos aquatic regional, casas triple o mesmo multiplemente escalonate se diffundeva solmente in le 16e seculo. Illos anque non esseva sempre planificate in un sol phase, como Ahrensburg, ma esseva expandite quando necessari, como per exemplo le [[Dominio Ehlerstorf|casa del proprietario de Ehlerstorf]].<ref>G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 882.</ref> Le turres del edificios habeva usque alora principalmente un function practic. Assi, le casas duplicate plus vetere esseva frequentemente sin turres; alteres, como Breitenburg o [[Dominio Wahlstorf|Wahlstorf]], habeva solmente un turre de scala; le original [[Castello de Kiel]] habeva duo turres de scala. Le [[Castello Glücksburg (Glücksburg)|castello de Glücksburg]], le equivalente territorial del edificio de Ahrensburg, esseva le prime casa multiple equipate con quatro turres angular marcante, que, in ultra, esseva concepite desde le initio como pavillones residential e non como turres de scala. [[File:Castello Gluecksburg msu 2018 -7111.jpg|mini|Castello Glücksburg]] Le symmetria de Glücksburg se repete in Ahrensburg. Le similaritate inter le duo edificios es evidente, ma le castello de Glücksburg, que es in su dimensiones fundamental ben un tertio plus grande, consiste de formas architectural plus simple; le casas longitudinal es de equal dimension, e le pesante turres excede le [[Corniche del tecto|corniche del tecto]] solmente marginalmente. Le casa del proprietario plus parve ha in contrasto [[Proportion (architectura)|proportiones]] plus equilibrate.<ref name="Lühning6" /> Ben que le edificio pare al prime vista un cubo componite de tres casas identic, solmente al secunde vista se revela que le casas lateral es un poco plus estreite que le casa longitudinal central, perque le faciadas pare minus stricte. Le slender turres angular excede per un quarte piano le edificio altrimenti de tres pisos e es coronate per alte cappas [[Lanterna (architectura)|a forma de lanternas]]. Le influentia del Renascentia nederlandese se trova tanto in le frontones curvate con lor decorationes como in le cappas curvate del turres. Ahrensburg es considerate le ultime creation importante del dicite ''epocha aurate ranzauian'',<ref>H. R. Rosemann (ed.) ''Guide artistic de Reclam: Niedersachsen, citates hanseatic, Schleswig-Holstein''. Philipp Reclam Jun., Stuttgart 1967, p. 12.</ref> un epocha durante le qual plus de septanta dominos de Schleswig-Holstein esseva in le possession del familia de vetere nobilitate. Le forma architectural del casa duplicate attingeva su apice con le completion del castello de Ahrensburg.<ref name="Jansen8" /><ref name="Lühning9" /> Le subsequente casas renascentista de proprietarios de iste typo, como illos construite in le 17e seculo super le [[Dominio Wensin|dominio Wensin]] o super le [[Dominio Jersbek|dominio Jersbek]], esseva de novo plus simple. Le traditional casas multiple esseva finalmente reimplaciate per le plus moderne complexos baroc del 18e seculo, como illos que se trova super le [[Dominio Güldenstein|dominio Güldenstein]] o super le [[Dominio Pronstorf|dominio Pronstorf]]. === Remodelation del 18e seculo === Post que Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le dominio, le complexo usque alora ancora marcate per le Renascentia esseva remodelate a partir de 1759.<ref name="dehio138" /> Schimmelmann faceva preparar extensive projectos pro le remodelation del castello, de su edificios annexe e del jardins, ma le planos esseva realisate solmente a un scala plus reducite.<ref name="dehio137">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 137.</ref> Pro le castello esseva previste un remodelation in le formas de un palais baroc. Simile al remodelation del [[Castello de Kiel|castello de Kiel]] sub [[Ernst Georg Sonnin]], le corpore del edificio del casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg, formate per casas longitudinal con tetos individual, debeva esser completemente transformate in su aspecto per un grande [[Tecto mansard|tecto mansard]] uniforme e le elimination del frontones renascentista. Finalmente, Schimmelmann optava tamen solmente pro minor remodelationes e mesmo faceva reconstruer le vetere frontones in lor forma original.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le fossato domestic esseva reimplete in 1759; le faciada usque alora rubie de later esseva blanchite e le encadrementos de arenaria del fenestras esseva removite.<ref name="Lühning16">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 16.</ref> In le interior del castello, in contrasto, esseva apportate cambios plus grande.<ref name="dehio138" /> === Intern spacios === [[File:Aburg Grundriss.png|mini|sinistre|Schematic plan del pisos durante le periodo del Renaissance; le scala helicoidal plus tarde removite e le division del spacios facite durante le epocha de Schimmelmann es marcate in gris]] [[File:Blaues Wohnzimmer neu.jpg|mini|Salon blau]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Pelliciakabinett 2015.jpg|mini|Gabinete Pellicia]] Le mansion ha quatro pisos: le cellar, que se trova partialmente infra le nivello del aqua, attinge in altor le bordo del fossato; le piso residencial inferior, con le entrata del castello, es quasi al nivello del terreno circumjacente; supra illo se trova le piso median e le piso superior, post le qual seque le tres solarios parallele. Le castello es, secundo su structura exterior, dividite in tres partes tamben al interior. Le plano original se extende trans tote le quatro pisos e esseva simile a illo de Glücksburg, ben que in un variante reducite. Como ibi, le edificio central contineva salas que se extendeva trans tote le edificio, dum le edificios lateral esseva dividite per un muro central in duo partes.<ref name="habich204" /> In le edificio longitudinal occidental se trovava originalmente un scala helicoidal interior,<ref name="dehio138" /> que tamen plus tarde esseva removite. Tres altere scalas helicoidal se trova in le turres, que, como in Glücksburg, contineva initialmente parve [[camera|cabinettes]] octogonal.<ref name="dehio138" /> Post que Carl Heinrich Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le castello in le 18e seculo, ille faceva completamente transformar le interior del edificio; ergo, quasi nihil del decoration Renaissance del casa ha supervivite. Le vestibulo de entrata continuante esseva dividite in duo partes a partir de 1760, e le salons in le edificios lateral esseva etiam partialmente separate per parietes divisori.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le salas esseva nove decorate in le stilo del [[Rococo]] e un grande scala aperte esseva installate, que perforava le pisos in le edificio longitudinal dextere. A causa del fossato que habeva essite colmate, le castello poteva ora esser attingite directemente ab le horto al nivello del terreno, de modo que, a latere del entrata principal nordic, un secunde portal esseva incorporate in le faciada meridional. Sub le successores de Schimmelmann, le castello esseva ancora renovate in le 19e seculo.<ref name="dehio137" /> Alcun del spacios interior recipeva decoration in le stilo del [[Classicismo]] e le grande [[sala del cavalieros]] del piso median esseva dividite in duo salas minor. === Visita === [[File:J v Reventlow.jpg|mini|Le portrait originalmente pingite per [[Angelika Kauffmann]] de [[Friederike Juliane von Reventlow|Julia Schimmelmann]] pende in le ''Sala Emkendorf''. Le pictura hodierne es un replica; le original es disparite desde le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Le museo del castello permitte visitar le piso residencial inferior e le piso residencial median del mansion. Le salas del cellar es date in location per le fundation pro eventos private; le secunde piso superior es aperte durante le fines de septimana. Le series de salas que pote esser visitate, in le quales un grande parte del inventario historic ha essite reunite, proveni tote del epocha de Schimmelmann. Le mobiles proveni partialmente de manufacturas regional, e partialmente esseva acquirite durante extensive viages del membros del familia in Italia. Proque le castello servi como museo del cultura del nobilitate de Schleswig-Holstein, on trova ibi etiam mobiles e pinturas proveniente de altere mansiones del region. Inter le obras de arte conservate del decoration original se trova nature morte con animales de Tobias Stranover, paisages de Philipp Hackert e tapetes murari pingite per [[Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia]] in le stilo del antiquitate classic.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le edificio es accessibile per un ponte de petra al latere nord del castello, que conduce directemente al simple [[Vestibulo]] del piso residencial inferior. Al est de illo se trova le sala de comedor revestite con ligno de quercia obscur, cuje pannellos proveni de un [[manufactura]] parisian. Le pannellos, fabricate in le secunde medietate del 18e seculo, ancora porta sur lor retro le instructiones de montage del artesanos francese. Per un salon plus parve on arriva al sala del horto, decorate con grande [[nature morte|nature mortes florales]], que es connectite con le exterior per un parve ponte. Per un altere salon, le percurso del museo conduce circum le vestibulo e intra in le grande scala. Le scala proprie es un construction baroc de quercia, libere e independente, que conduce al pisos superior. In le piso median se trova, ultra le ancian cameras de dormir e de habitar del familia comtal, duo grande salas que desde le medietate del 19e seculo occupa le loco del ancian sala del cavalieros continuante. Le denominate Sala Emkendorf refere, per su grande portraits, al relation familiar con le [[Gut Emkendorf|mansion del mesme nom]] prope [[Kiel]]. Post le Sala Emkendorf se trova le secunde grande spatio del piso median, le sala de festivitates con un [[parquet]] a forma de stella, cuje decoration actual data de 1855. Le piso superior del castello contine, con le biblioteca e le denominate camera [[Louis-seize]], duo spacios que non es visibile durante le operation normal del museo; hic se trova etiam tres spacios pro le programma infantil. Altere spacios es usate per le administration del castello. == Ambito del castello == === Insula del castello e horto === [[File:Karte Schloss Ahrensburg.png|mini|Plano de situation del district del castello]] Le castello emerge directemente ex un fossato, que esseva construite insimul con le edificio in le 16e seculo. Ben que tal fossatos habeva perdite quasi tote utilitate [[fortification|fortificatori]] desde le fin del Medievo, illos esseva tamen conservate apud multe mansiones de Schleswig-Holstein como expression de fortia e dignitate.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Quando Schimmelmann assumeva le castello in le medietate del 18e seculo, le fossato, con su apparentia defensive, non correspondeva plus al gusto del epocha e esseva colmate; le edificio poteva pro le prime vice esser accessibile directemente e sin pontes. In le seculos sequente, iste mesura tamen conduceva a un humidification crescente del cellar, proque le fossato in le valle paludose del Aue habeva servite etiam como un sorta de [[Drainage del solo|drainage]].<ref name="Lühning16" /> De 1983 a 1985 le fossato esseva reconstruite<ref name="dehio137" /> e desde alora le castello es de novo circumdate per aqua de duo lateres. Le castello se trova in le parte meridional del rectangular insula del castello. Illa esseva originalmente parcialmente fortificate per su fossato alimentate per le Hunnau, un affluent del [[Alster]], e per un vallo circumferente. Le longe stagno del castello, formate al est per le fossato expandite, serviva como bacino de retenita pro le operation de un molino a aqua, que un vice esseva parte del exploitation del dominio. Le stagno del castello es hodie un aqua date in affitto al ''Anglerverein Ahrensburg von 1958 e.&nbsp;V.''<ref>[http://www.ava1958.de/schlossteich.html Sito web del association], consultate le 15 maio 2010</ref> Sur le terreno nord del insula se trovava usque al medietate del 19e seculo varie edificios auxiliar. Le constructiones de iste corte economic esseva partialmente demolite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in le quadro del planificate transformation del complexo del castello.<ref name="Lühning10" /> [[Georg Greggenhofer]] designava in lor loco un grande casa del porta, que deberea servir como [[Casa del cavallero|casa del cavallero]] combinate con un edificio economic.<ref name="dehio137" /> Le complexo in forma de U haberea essite disegnate similmente al casa del porta de Greggenhofer sur [[Gut Hasselburg|le dominio de Hasselburg]] e haberea quasi circumclaudite le castello, superante lo plure vices in superficie. Le edificio baroc tamen non passava le stato de plano,<ref name="dehio138" /> ni le projecto de [[Carl Gottlob Horn]] de 1766, que haberea connectite le castello al latere del corte per muros semicircular con duo alas.<ref name="buttlar105">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 105.</ref> [[File:Ahrensburg Castle-1-2019-msu-.jpg|mini|sinistre|Insula del castello e horto]] Le horto del castello, que se trovava extra le terreno del castello al loco del hodierne [[scuderia]] e serviva principalmente como horto de cocina, haberea essite transformate secundo le plano de Greggenhofer in un grande [[Horto baroc|parco baroc]].<ref name="buttlar104">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 104.</ref> Le projecto prevedeva dotar le horto ante le mansion con grande [[Parterre de broderie|parterres de broderie]] e divider su area occidental extra le insula del castello in nov [[bosquet|bosquetes]]. Al punctos de interseccion de longe [[axe visual|axes visual]] esseva previste plure [[pavilion|paviliones]]. Iste transformation comprehensiva tamen non esseva initiate e Schimmelmann se concentrava in loco de illo sur le creation de un parco representative apud le castello de Wandsbek.<ref name="buttlar104" /> Le hortos baroc del insula del castello de Ahrensburg esseva realisate in minor escala per Carl Gottlob Horn. De iste parco remane solmente le alées de tilios del insula del castello, duo vasos de arenisca situate in le parco e duo leones que flanquea le ponte del castello.<ref name="gartenrouten">[http://www.gartenrouten-sh.de/index.php?id=schlossahrensburg Schloss Ahrensburg.] gartenrouten-sh.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> Le parve parco del castello, tal como se presenta hodie, esseva arrangiate in le 19e seculo in le stilo del [[Horto paisagistic anglese|hortos paisagistic anglese]].<ref name="dehio139">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 139.</ref> Le terreno esseva etiam modificate topographicamente e recipeva un character levemente collinose. Le camminos in le valle herbose del Hunnau extra le insula conduce al capella, situate a un certe distantia, con su [[Gottesbuden|habitationes del pauperes]]. === Ecclesia del castello e habitationes del pauperes === [[File:Ahrensburger Schlosskapelle.JPG|mini|Vista trans le sala del ecclesia verso le altar]] In le campo visual del mansion se trova le [[Ahrensburger Schlosskirche|ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg]]. Le edificio sacre esseva construite inter 1594 e 1596 sub Peter Rantzau como capella del dominio e loco de sepultura, e dedicate a su [[Patrono|patrono nominal]], le sancte apostolo [[Simon Petrus|Petro]].<ref name="dehio136" /><ref>Wilfried Pioch: ''Le ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg e su historia''. In: ''Ahrensburg: Comtes, professores e pastores. 400 annos de castello e ecclesia''. Citate de Ahrensburg, Husum 1995, p. 259–373, hic p. 261.</ref> Illa substitueva un edificio predecessor plus parve sur le cemeterio del communitate local. Originalmente denominate ecclesia de Woldenhorner, le edificio es appellate ecclesia del castello solmente desde le 19e seculo. Le ecclesia servi hodie como ecclesia del communitate evangelic-lutheran del citate de Ahrensburg. Le simple [[Ecclesia de sala|edificio a sala]] consiste de un corpore cubic, al latere nord del qual se adjunge un parve capella sepulcral addite sub Detlev Rantzau in le 18e seculo. Sur le faciada occidental se trova un basse turre, construite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in loco de un campanile independente. Le turre esseva coronate usque a 1804 per un casco de cupro; postea illo esseva substituite per le tecto a tenda truncate que existe ancora. Le [[Turre de tecto|turre sur le cresta del tecto]] serviva como puncto de attraction pro le axe visual que comenciava detra le ecclesia e passava trans le insediamento de Woldenhorner. In contraste con le mansion Renaissance alora “moderne”, le ecclesia esseva ancora caracterisate per formas del [[Architectura gotic de bricca|gotico de bricca]], lo que es ancora visibile in le fenestras a [[Arco acuminate|arco acuminate]]. Le tecto plan con le volta a fan e le stellas que imita le firmamento es unic de iste forma in Schleswig-Holstein. De le decoration original del ecclesia remane solmente poc elementos; le inventario baroc hodierne del ecclesia data principalmente del prime medietate del 18e seculo e esseva commandate per Detlev Rantzau.<ref name="dehio136" /><ref name="Behrens67">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 67.</ref> A sinistra e a dextera del altar major se trova le [[Logia patronal|logias patronal]] del dominos del dominio de Ahrensburg; in le annexe del capella ha supervivite plure monumentos sepulcral del familia Rantzau. In 1639, sub Kay Rantzau, esseva construite un tribuna pro organo pro accomodar un [[Organo|organo]] a duo manuales del constructor [[Friedrich Stellwagen]] (1603–1660).<ref>Heike Angermann: ''Diedrich Becker, Musico. Approche a un musico e su epocha.'' 2013 ([https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2013/8055/pdf/Diedrich_Becker_musicus_1._Band.pdf online]) (PDF; 2,2&nbsp;MB) p. 23</ref> [[File:Gottesbuden Ahrensburg.JPG|mini|Le habitationes del pauperes e le capella del castello viste ab le nord]] Al nord e al sud del ecclesia se trova le denominate [[Gottesbuden Ahrensburg|habitationes del pauperes]]. Illos consiste de duo edificios residential longe, a un sol piso, que circumdava le ancian cemeterio e originalmente formava un area claudite per muros al est e al west. Le casas contineva habitationes pro membros indigente del exploitation del dominio, pro ancianos e malades, pro le quales le proprietario del dominio se sentiva responsabile; isto esseva un novitate a ille tempore e, nonobstante le obligation existente del proprietarios de dominios de provider assistentia a lor servi, non esseva in alcun maniera habitual in tote le dominios.<ref name="Lühning10" /> Peter Rantzau disponeva in su testamento que le fundation pro le pauperes deberea continuar a existir etiam post su morte e mesmo menaciava con ''“le punition de Deo e tote le malheur hic sur terra”'' illes qui se enrichirea a expensas del fundation o la negligeria. Le edificios historic esseva construite contemporaneemente con le ecclesia per disposition de Peter Rantzau<ref name="dehio136" /> e contine dece-un —&nbsp;anteriormente dece-duo&nbsp;— apartamentos consistente de un cocina e un camera de habitar, que ha essite habitate durante plus de 400 annos e serve ancora a fines social.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/region/stormarn/article208462375/Der-gute-Geist-der-Ahrensburger-Gottesbuden.html Articulo super le habitationes del pauperes.] Abendblatt; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Le location del spacios administrate per le communitate ecclesiastic se face usque hodie contra un compensation symbolic. === Le ancian corte economic e le scuderia === Usque al medietate del 19e seculo, un parte del edificios auxiliar pertinente al exploitation del dominio se trovava ancora sur le insula del castello. Sub Ernst Schimmelmann, iste edificios esseva demolite a partir de 1856 e le hortos del insula esseva in vice extendite verso le nord.<ref name="Behrens358">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. p. 358.</ref> Le edificios al est del castello, sur le loco del ancian horto del castello e del anterior [[Vorwerk|dominio exterior]], esseva substituite per nove constructiones.<ref name="Lühning21">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. p. 21.</ref> [[File:Marstall Ahrensburg.JPG|mini|Le scuderia al est del castello]] Le area de entrata del insula del castello recipeva inter 1841 e 1843 le ponte con arcos de granito e in 1845 un [[Neogotico|casa del porta neogotic]], que deberea esser demolite in 1960 a causa de su ruina.<ref name="Lühning21" /> Opposite se trova le [[Marstall|scuderia]], construite a partir de 1846,<ref name="Behrens358" /> le sol edificio importante de iste periodo de construction que ha supervivite. Desde 2000 illo servi como [[Kulturzentrum Marstall|centro cultural del citate de Ahrensburg]].<ref name="Behrens19">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 19.</ref> Le grande edificio in [[Stilo del arco de medio puncto|stilo de arco de medio puncto]] esseva construite in 1845 e contineva non solmente stallos, ma etiam habitationes de servicio pro le empleatos del dominio. Detra le edificio a tres alas, le corte economic esseva renovate e dotate de stabules pro bestiame, magasinos de cereales, un sala de equitation e [[Serra|serras]]. In 1896 un incendio destrueva un grande parte del edificios. Le nove constructiones erigite postea existe partialmente ancora; le ancian corte economic, tamen, non esseva plus necessari post le abolition del exploitation del dominio e passava in proprietate private. Al west del insula del castello se trovava le denominate ''Bagatelle'', un vice un [[Meierhof|dominio agricole]] del dominio principal. Le lavatorio de le epocha de Schimmelmann ha supervivite e servi desde un renovation complete, partialmente voluntari, in 2005 al association civic local.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2002/10/25/84967.html Notitia.] [[Hamburger Abendblatt]], 25 octobre 2002; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.ahrensburger-buergerverein.de/Das-Buergerhaus Le “Casa Civic”.] Sito web del Association Civic de Ahrensburg; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> === Le citate planificate del 18e seculo === Le extensiones del complexo del castello commandate sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann esseva realisate solmente in un extension limitate, ma le planos concerneva etiam le village de Woldenhorn situate ante le dominio.<ref name="dehio136" /> Secundo le voluntate de Schimmelmann, le loco deberea esser transformate in un parve [[Citate ideal|citate ideal]], lo que esseva effectuate usque a 1766 per le demolition del ancian centro del village e su reconstruction subsequente.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le planos pro iste projecto proveniva probabilemente del constructor de [[Ludwigslust]], [[Johann Joachim Busch]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Hans_Schadendorff.htm |text=Recercas del historiograph Hans Schadendorff. |wayback=20141222034426}} Pagina web del “Historischer Arbeitskreis Ahrensburg”.</ref> Le turre sur le cresta del tecto del ecclesia del castello serviva como [[Puncto de vista|puncto de vista]] de un axe visual que conduce ab ibi trans le ancian placia del mercato e un [[Anger|spatio commun]] verso le sud, ubi tres [[Via radial|vias radial]] concepite como [[Allee|alées]] disbrancha al denominate ''Rondeel'' verso le ambiente circumjacente. Le citate ideal de Woldenhorner esseva le sol fundation planificate de un loco in Schleswig-Holstein durante le 18e seculo. Le structura del parve insediamento se conformava al hierarchia de alora del classes social. Infra le ecclesia del castello, in le campo visual del mansion, se trovava le casas del [[Official del dominio|officiales del dominio]], post illos sequeva le casas del mercatores e finalmente le casas e cortes del agricultores.<ref name="gartenrouten" /> In addition al agricultores residente, secundo le exemplo de Ludwigslust, artesanos e commerciantes esseva installate pro adjutar a reactivar economicamente le area del dominio. Le grande planos de Schimmelmann tamen non poteva esser realisate, e Woldenhorn remaneva pro le momento un loco relativemente insignificante, que esseva renominate Ahrensburg in 1867<ref name="dehio136" /> e elevate al rango de citate in 1949. Del constructiones del 18e seculo, solmente poc ha supervivite in Ahrensburg/Woldenhorn. Le vias radial esseva intersecate ja in le 19e seculo per le linea ferroviari e in le 20e seculo per un moderne organisation del traffico; multe del ancian casas esseva demolite in le periodo postguerra e substituite per edificios functional. Le spatio rectangular commun tamen continua a formar le centro del loco, e ab le aere le structura del installation baroc es ancora recognoscibile. == Reception == Le serie de audiohistorias infantil ''Schubiduu...uh'' de [[Harald Dzubilla|Peter Riesenburg]] e [[Hans Joachim Herwald|Hans-Joachim Herrwald]] tracta de un spectro que vive in le castello de Ahrensburg. == Bibliographia (ordinate alphabetic) == * Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg 1715–1867.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, ISBN 978-3-529-07128-7 (= ''Quadernos de Stormarn 23; [http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2007-3-066 recension]''). (''“Citate”'') * [[Georg Dehio]]: ''[[Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania]]. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein.'' Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, ISBN 3-422-03033-6, p. 136–139. * [[Johannes Habich]], Deert Lafrenz, Heiko KL. Schulze, Lutz Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominios in Schleswig-Holstein.'' L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-928119-24-9, p. 200–207. * [[Peter Hirschfeld (Kunsthistoriker)|Peter Hirschfeld]]: ''Mansiones e castellos in Schleswig-Holstein.'' [[Deutscher Kunstverlag|Edition German de Arte]], München 1980, ISBN 3-422-00712-1. * Kurt Janssen (ed.), H. Schadendorff, Lutz Abel: ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia.'' Graphische Kunst- und Verlagsanstalt Gries, Ahrensburg 1967. * Deert Lafrenz: ''Cortes agricole e mansiones in Schleswig-Holstein.'' 2e edition. Ed. [[Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Schleswig-Holstein|Officio regional pro le conservation del monumentos de Schleswig-Holstein]], Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2015, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9, p. 32. * Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2007, ISBN 978-3-529-07211-6. * Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982, ISBN 3-529-02828-2. * ''Vendita al auction del Castello Ahrensburg apud Hamburg sur mandato del Comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann. Ahrensburg''. Druck Gebrüder Rülf, Berlin 1927. [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/wagner_wagner_pincus1927_05_30/0003/image,info Digitalisation] * {{SammlungDunckerGrafik |Titel=Ahrensburg |Blatt=630 |zlb=129}} == Ligamines externe == {{Commonscat|Ahrensburg Castle|Castello Ahrensburg}} * [https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ Castello Ahrensburg] * {{Sketchup|30e2279e9b138042a769af8fe391a34b}} * [https://www.marstall-ahrensburg.de/ Centro cultural Marstall Ahrensburg] * {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Le historia del dominio Ahrensburg |wayback=20141220054908}} historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de * [https://wissen-ahrensburg.de/ Base de cognoscentia private non-official sur Ahrensburg in construction] == Notas == <references> <ref name="zitat"> Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. 3e edition. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1991, ISBN 3-529-02950-5 (= ''Guida a museos de Schleswig-Holstein. Volumine 1.''), p. 6. </ref> </references> [[Categoria:Castello a aqua in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Mansion in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio Renaissance in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Constructe in le annos 1580|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incognite]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le district de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le district de Stormarn]][[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le district de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Dominio nobil (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Castello aquatic in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domo senorial in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio renascentista in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificate in le annos 1580]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incerte]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le districto de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domanio nobiliari (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] re3hchfj3ev5hrlptnqhdyxx3pjo99f 698867 698866 2026-08-22T09:32:45Z Interlingvisto 60932 698867 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-est del centro de [[Hamburgo]]. Le parve [[castello de aqua]] es de facto un [[maniero]] e como tal esseva olim le centro de un [[proprietate nobiliari]]. Tamen, le edificio es designate como [[castello]] jam depost le seculo XVIII.<ref>Le denomination ''[[castello]]'' in Schleswig-Holstein (e Mecklemburgo) esseva reservate exclusivemente al sedes de soveranos o de episcopos.</ref> Le castello es un del principal ovras del [[architectura del Renascentia]] in Schleswig-Holstein. Illo pertine al attractiones le plus cognoscite del stato federal e es accessibile al publico. Al area del castello pertine, in plus del casa señorial, le ancian [[Ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg|capella del dominio]] con su si-nominate [[Gottesbuden de Ahrensburg|«Gottesbuden»]] assi como un parco del castello amenajate in le stilo de [[Englischer Landschaftsgarten|jardines paisagistic anglese]]. == Uso == [[File:Schlossbrücke Ahrensburg.1.ajb.jpg|thumb|Ponte verso le insula del castello, in le fundo le castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg - Löwe.jpg|thumb|Leones al ponte de accesso al castello]] Le edificio renascentista, originalmente protegite per simples fortificationes, se trovava desde le 16e seculo in le possession de varie lineas del familia [[Rantzau (familia nobil)|Rantzau]], pertinente al [[Equites Originarii|vetere nobilitate de Holstein]]. Post un periodo de declino economic, le dominio e le castello de Ahrensburg passava in le 18e seculo al familia [[Schimmelmann]], elevate al nobilitate, sub le qual le casa del proprietario esseva transformate in un elaborate residentia rural. Le Schimmelmann remaneva in Ahrensburg durante plure generationes; postea le proprietate esseva vendite in 1932. Post que le castello habeva servite a varie fines durante le periodo del [[Secunde Guerra Mundial|Secunde Guerra Mundial]], illo alberga hodie un museo concentrate super le cultura nobil de Schleswig-Holstein. [[Matrimonio|Matrimonios]] per le oficina del stato civil de Ahrensburg es possibile in le piano basse, in le ''Sala del jardin'', o in le secunde piano, in le ''Salon Louis Seize'' o in le biblioteca.<ref>Fundation Castello Ahrensburg: ''Maritar se in le castello de conto de fadas.'' (folieto 09/2016).</ref> == Historia == === Del castello de Arnesvelde al dominio de Ahrensburg === [[File:Burg Arnesvelde Darstellung von 1897.png|thumb|Castello de Arnesvelde in un representation historicizante del 19e seculo secundo le modello del castello super le [[Tabula de Rantzau]]]] [[File:Daniel Rantzau 2.jpg|thumb|Daniel Rantzau, le prime proprietario]] In le proximitate del castello actual existeva ja in le [[Medievo]] un sede fortificate de un proprietario feudal, le dicite [[Castello de Arnesvelde]], que pertineva al [[Comites de Schauenburg e Holstein|comites de Schauenburg]].<ref name="dehio136">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, p. 136. ISBN 978-3-422-03033-6.</ref> In 1327 le complexo, con le terras adjacente, passava al [[Monasterio de Reinfeld|monasterio de Reinfeld]], ubi illo remaneva durante le sequente seculos.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le parve castello esseva rarmente usate e comenciava con le tempore a ruinar. Durante le [[Reformation]], le monasterio esseva [[Secularisation|secularisate]] in le 16e seculo, e Arnesvelde passava al possession del rege danese [[Federico II (Dania e Norvegia)|Federico II]]. Ille lo concedeva in 1564 primo al familia Blome.<ref name="Behrens17">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 17.</ref> Le 9 martio 1567, le comandante [[Daniel Rantzau]] qui serviva al rege danese recipeva le restos del castello como remuneration pro su servicios e compensation pro debitos que le rege habeva verso ille. Insieme con le castello, ille recipeva le quatro villages Woldenhorn, Ahrensfelde, Meilsdorf e Bünningstedt.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Die_Rantzaus_in_Ahrensburg.htm |text=Le epocha del Rantzaus in Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141222034601}} Pagina web del «Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg».</ref> Rantzau, qui proveniva del ramo [[Westensee (commune)|Nienhofer]] del familia alora le plus influente de Schleswig-Holstein, cadeva ja duo annos plus tarde in un battalia pro le fortification svedese de [[Varberg]], sin haber unquam entrate in su nove proprietate. Proque ille moriva sin infantes, le hereditate passava a su fratre [[Peter Rantzau]], qui fundava con le terras un grande economia feudal.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/geschichte/ Summario del historia del castello.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> === 16e al 18e seculo: un casa del proprietario del familia Rantzau === Peter Rantzau prendeva possession del terras circum le futuro castello in 1569.<ref name="dehio136" /> A nord del village Woldenhorn — incorporate in le actual citate de Ahrensburg — nasceva un grande corte feudal, que deveniva le centro economic del complexo.<ref name="Lühning10">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 10.</ref> Inter le edificios del dominio e le village al sud, in un basse valle fluvial per le qual curreva le [[Hunnau]], Peter Rantzau faceva construer le casa del proprietario. Pro le edificio construite circa 1585, le restos del castello de Arnesvelde, situate alcun kilometros al sud, esseva demolite e le material esseva in parte reutilisate in Ahrensburg; del castello medieval remane solmente alcun terraplenes e fossatos devenite selvatic. Le nomine del castello se transferiva al nove proprietate.<ref name="Behrens17" /> Le cosino de Peter Rantzau del [[Breitenburg|ramo de Breitenburg]] del familia, le humanista [[Heinrich Rantzau]], summarizava le cambio de loco del edificio con parolas poetic: {{Citation|Ecce me, castello, que in le bucca del tempore debe viver,<br>Arnsburg io devenira, nominate con un nomine ben convenibile,<br>solitari io jaceva e mi petras putrescente dispareva in ruinas.<br>Ora io me leva de novo, plus belle in un loco plus belle.<ref name="zitat" />}} Le casa del proprietario esseva construite in le forma traditional del dicite [[Casa multiple|casa multiple]] e equipate como un moderne e elaborate residentia renascentista. Heinrich Rantzau describeva le casa e su equipamento in 1597 — probabilemente con un poco de exaggeration — como ''«un edificio erigite a costas incomprehensibile, cuje cameras esseva vestite de auro e argento»''. Le casa debeva servir a Peter Rantzau principalmente como residentia pro su etate vetere e, secundo su voluntate, postea ''«pro tempore eterne»''<ref>Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein'', L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, p. 201. ISBN 978-3-928119-24-5.</ref> como sede ancestral de su ramo familial. Con le [[Capella del castello|capella del castello]], completate in 1596 in le proximitate immediate del dominio, ille creava anque le sepulcreto pro se e su descendentes. Le sonio de gloria durabile de su linea terminava tamen ja in le generation sequente, proque su filio Daniel moriva sin descendentes masculini. Nonobstante, le dominio remaneva como hereditate in le possession del Rantzaus multo ramificate, e le casa del proprietario alberga usque al 18e seculo in total septe generationes del familia.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Un periodo initial de prosperitate economic del dominio se exprimeva anque in le [[Cabinas de Deo|cabinas de Deo]] al ecclesia del castello, un institution de assistentia pro laboratores vetere eationen del dominio fundate per Peter Rantzau. A differentia del membros del familia Rantzau de Breitenburg, qui provideva plure [[Statthalter (Schleswig-Holstein)|gubernatores]] regal e assi participava activemente in le politica territorial, le dominos de Ahrensburg remaneva in le historia del ducatus plus tosto insignificante. Durante iste epocha, le casa del proprietario esseva ante toto le elaborate edificio residential de un dominio nobil e minus un loco de cultura del corte principesco. A partir del 17e seculo, le proprietate de Ahrensburg travessava plure crises financiari, causate anque per le consequentias del [[Guerra del Trenta Annos|Guerra del Trenta Annos]]. In le 18e seculo le Rantzaus entrava in ultra in conflictos con lor empregados del dominio,<ref name="Lühning8">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 8.</ref> qui, ben que secundo lor stato esseva [[Servitude|servos]], deveniva sempre plus exigente de melior conditiones de vita, e le conflictes culminava in rebelliones prolongate.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Iste periodo de conflictos inter le servos e le proprietarios es occasionalmente designate in le litteratura local como ''Guerra del agricultores de Ahrensburg de trenta annos''.<ref name="Behrens34">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 34.</ref> Le dominio cognosceva un ultime periodo de prosperitate post haber passate per hereditate e matrimonio a Detlev Rantzau del [[Putlos|ramo de Putlos]] del familia.<ref name="Behrens64">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 64.</ref> Quando Detlev Rantzau moriva in 1746, le familia non poteva plus mantener le possession gravemente indebitate, e illo esseva offerite pro vendita in le medie del 18e seculo.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Description extensive del economia del dominio de Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141220054908}} Pagina web del Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg.</ref> === 18e al 20e seculo: le residentia estive del familia de Schimmelmann === [[File:Heinrich Schimmelmann.jpg|thumb|Sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann le castello de Ahrensburg viveva su epocha de splendore cultural. Pictura de [[Stefano Torelli]], 1762]] [[File:Ahrensburg-Sammlung Duncker (5413600).jpg|thumb|sinistre|Castello Ahrensburg circa 1869, litographia in le collection de [[Alexander Duncker]]]] [[File:Wappen Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Arma de Schimmelmann supra le entrata principal]] Post haber ja desde januario 1759 negotiatate con le ultime administrator del dominio Christian Rantzau, le mercator [[Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann]], originari de Vorpommern, comprava le dominio gravemente indebitate in maio del mesme anno pro 180.000 [[Reichstaler|taler imperial]].<ref name="Behrens166">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 166.</ref> Schimmelmann habeva ascendite in 1756 durante le [[Guerra de Septem Annos|Guerra de Septem Annos]] al rango de fornitor de cereales del armea prussian e, per circumstantias favorabile, habeva acquirite le stock del [[Manufatura de porcelana de Meissen|manufactura de porcelana de Meissen]]. Con le ''auro blanc'' — un parte del [[Porcelana|porcelana]] es ancora hodie exponite in le castello — ille acquireva un parte de su considerable fortuna. Schimmelmann participava como mercante de servos, proprietario de plantationes e proprietario de manufacturas in tote le tres punctos del [[Commercio triangular atlantic|commercio triangular atlantic]] e deveniva tosto un del homines le plus ric de su epocha. Su habilitates como financier le conduceva usque al corte danese, ubi in 1768 ille esseva nominate thesaurario regal. [[Copenhague]] deveniva su residentia principal, ubi ille acquireva proxime al palatios de [[Castello Amalienborg|Amalienborg]] le dicite ''Palais de Berkent'', le actual ''Odd Fellow Palæet''. Su affaires le conduceva regularmente anque a Hamburg e al [[District de Altona|Altona]] administrate alora per Danmark. In Hamburg ille acquireva le ''Palais de Gottorp'' proxime al [[Ecclesia principal Sancte Michael (Hamburg)|ecclesia Sancte Michael]] como residentia urban. Ahrensburg, in contrasto, debeva servir le como residentia rural situate proxime al citates de Hamburg e Altona, assi como le casa del proprietario que ille habeva anque acquirite in [[Hamburg-Wandsbek|Wandsbek]]. Schimmelmann faceva transformar le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg in un parve castello rural de stilo baroc tarde, que esseva su residentia estive usque al completion del [[Castello de Wandsbek|nove edificio in Wandsbek]] in 1778. Le [[Schimmelmann|familia Schimmelmann]] quitava normalmente Copenhague in maio de cata anno e remaneva usque a novembre in Ahrensburg, ubi illo esseva servite per un media de vinti-cinque empregados domestic. Le Schimmelmann, originari del burguesia, esseva elevate al rango de [[Baron|baron]] e finalmente in 1779<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1869'', anno 42, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1868, [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10428569?page=794,795 pp. 768 e sequente]</ref> al de [[Comte|comte]] danese, e maritava su filios con le nobilitate rural holsteinian-danese.<ref name="Lühning18">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 18.</ref> Le casa del proprietario deveniva un centro social del cultura de dominos de Holstein e anque le rege danese [[Christian VII (Dania e Norvegia)|Christian VII]] lo visitava plure vices. Le edificio viveva in iste epocha su periodo de splendore e Schimmelmann scribeva super su residentia rural: ''«Io ha tanto amor pro Ahrensburg […] illo es mi sol placer»''.<ref name="Lühning15">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 15.</ref> Con le completion del nove castello de Wandsbek in 1778, Ahrensburg esseva visitate minus frequentemente. Post le morte del thesaurario, le infantes divideva le hereditate, que includeva sex casas de proprietarios e palatios. Le dominio de Ahrensburg passava al filio Friedrich Joseph Schimmelmann. Sub su governamento, le innovation le plus progressiste esseva le abolition del [[Servitude|servitude]] in 1788,<ref name="Lühning10" /> ma, proque ille non poteva continuar le successful affaires de su patre, ille indebitava le proprietate sempre plus. Con le initio del 19e seculo le crise economic se approfundava ancora per le consequentias del [[Guerres de coalition|Guerres napoleonian]], que affligeva tanto le proxime Hamburg como le regno danese.<ref name="Lühning17">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 17.</ref> Solmente al medie del seculo le stagnation terminava, e per successiones hereditari le varie possessiones de Schimmelmann esseva reunite de novo in un persona, [[Ernst von Schimmelmann|Ernst comte von Schimmelmann]], un pronepote del thesaurario. Durante iste periodo le casa del proprietario esseva modernisate e le vetere corte economic del insula del castello esseva demolite; nove edificios annexe esseva erigite al est del [[Lago del molino|lago del molino]]. Le economia del dominio, completate per un prospere [[Allevamento equin|allevamento de cavallos]], esseva continuate usque al initio del 20e seculo. Usque al incorporation per Prussia in 1867 le dominio esseva anque un [[Tribunal patrimonial|tribunal patrimonial]].<ref>[[Johann Friedrich Kratzsch]]: ''Vista tabular del organisation del justitia de tote le statos del Confederation German'', 1836, p. 68, [https://books.google.de/books?id=g0BLAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&sa=X&ei=7orPVN_cBYbgyQOH_4CoBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Holstein&f=false version digital]</ref> Con le fin del [[Prime Guerra Mundial|Prime Guerra Mundial]], le dominio viveva un ultime grande crise. Le vetere forma del dominio feudal habeva devenite obsolete; le [[Depression economic|depressiones]] del annos 1920 e le subsequente [[Grande Depression|crise economic mundial]] conduceva a un nove superindebitamento, que resultava in le vendita del dominio e del casa del proprietario. Usque a 1932 in total septe generationes del familia von Schimmelmann viveva in le castello, tanto como durante le epocha del familia Rantzau.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Le ultime representante notabile del Schimmelmann esseva le membro del Casa del Dominos prussian [[Karl von Schimmelmann|Carl Gustav Ernst von Schimmelmann]] (* 1848; † 1922), cameriere del camera regal prussian, maritate con Betty Skeel, de origine del vetere nobilitate danese.<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1894'', anno 67, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1893, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Gothaisches_genealogisches_Taschenbuch_d/ochC6Ycb6VEC?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Ahrensburg+Schimmelmann&pg=PA932&printsec=frontcover p. 932 e sequente]</ref> Lor secunde filio, con familia e descendentes, Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann (* 1890; † 1971), remaneva ancora comte feudal de Lindenborg e ''beneficiario'' de un fundo de succession del fideicommisso familial Schimmelmann (monetari).<ref>[[Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook]], Friedrich Wilhelm Euler, [[Walter von Hueck]]: [[Manual genealogic del nobilitate]]: ''Casas comital'', B (nobilitate de brevet), tomo II, tomo 23 del serie complete GHdA, C. A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn 1960, pp. 366–371. ISBN 3-7980-0723-3.</ref> === Del 20e seculo al presentia === [[File:Festsaal Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Sala festive del castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Kinosommer Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Estate de cinema]] Le terras del dominio esseva vendite a varie compratores, ma le interesse pro le vetere casa del proprietario esseva debile, assi que illo stava vacue desde 1932. Le inventario esseva ja in parte vendite in subhasta desde 1927,<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Versteigerung_im_Schlo%C3%9F_Ahrensburg_bei/_GzCoQEACAAJ?hl=de&bshm=rime/1 ''Subhasta in le castello de Ahrensburg presso Hamburg, a commission del senior comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann; prime e rar collection de porcelana de Meissen, pinturas de prime classe de veteres maestros, tapisserias – Aubussons, tapetes persian antique, multe mobilia antique, argento, ivorio, arte minor, rare arte chinese e japonese; subhasta: lunedi 30 maio, martedi 31 maio (1927).'' ] Salas de subhasta Wagner e Wagner, Berlin, ed. Dr. Joachim Pincus.</ref> In 1929 le cassa de sparnio local comprava le objectos ancora disponibile pro 25.000 [[Reichsmark|marchas imperial]].<ref name="Behrens18">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 18.</ref> Per le initiative de un citatano de Ahrensburg, le cassa de sparnio local comprava anque le castello, que ja esseva visitabile desde 1932,<ref name="Behrens18" /> e establiva in 1935 un prime museo. In 1938 esseva fundate un association del castello con le objectivo de preservar le casa del proprietario.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial le museo esseva claudite in 1941, le inventario esseva transferite a altere locos e le castello esseva celate sub [[Rete de camuflage|redes de camuflage]]. Durante le guerra — que illo superava largemente sin damnos — illo serviva inter altere cosas in 1943 como [[Hospital militar|hospital militar]] e in 1944 como sede del [[Observatorio maritime german|Observatorio maritime german]].<ref name="Behrens18" /> Post le fin del guerra, le castello alberga brevemente un posto de commandamento del armea britannic, e postea recipeva plus de 400 refugiatos.<ref name="Behrens18" /> In 1947 un [[Schola professional|schola professional]] se installava ibi e remaneva usque a 1954.<ref name="Behrens18" /> Le association del castello, sub le direction de Hans Schadendorff, se esforçava durante le [[Periodo postbellic in Germania|periodo postbellic]] pro reaperir le museo, lo que occurreva in 1955. Durante le decennios sequente, le complexo del castello esseva renovate per etapas, specialmente inter 1984 e 1986 sub le direction de [[Horst von Bassewitz]].<ref>[https://www.stormarnlexikon.de/schlossahrensburg_bau/ ''Casa del proprietario Castello Ahrensburg''.] In: Lexico de Stormarn in linea, consultate le 18 martio 2019.</ref> Illo serviva inter altere cosas como scenario pro le filmes german de [[Filmes de Edgar Wallace|Edgar Wallace]] ''[[Le archero verde (film)|Le archero verde]]'' e ''[[Le comitessa estranie (film)|Le comitessa estranie]]''. Alcun vistas exterior de ''[[Le mortes oculos de London (film)|Le oculos morte de London]]'' esseva filmate presso le ecclesia del castello. Le castello esseva anque loco de filmation del adaptation de conto de fadas del [[ARD]] ''[[Le brave parve sartor (2008)|Le brave parve sartor]]''. Le 21 februario 2003 le castello esseva integrate in un [[Fundation de jure civil|fundation de jure civil]] create per le Land Schleswig-Holstein, le [[District de Stormarn|district de Stormarn]], le citate de Ahrensburg e le Cassa de Sparnio de Stormarn.<ref name="Stiftung">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/stiftung/ Fundation.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Secundo su proprie informationes, le fundation recipe subsidios public in quantitate decrescente; le budget total necessari del institution es auto-financiate a un bon duo tertios.<ref name="SHZ">[http://www.shz.de/artikel/111/das-schloss-wird-fuer-560-000-euro-aufgepeppt.html Le castello es renovate pro 560 000 euros.] shz.de, 6 augusto 2009; consultate le 11 decembre 2009.</ref> Del 2002 al 2006 le fundation recipeva del budget territorial un subsidio annual de 25.600 euros.<ref>Budget del Land Schleswig-Holstein, anno fiscal 2007/2008, p. 54.</ref> Le conservation del edificio es finanziate inter altere per le entratas del museo aperte durante tote le anno<ref>[https://www.kreis-stormarn.de/freizeit-und-tourismus/museen/index.html#SchlossA Museos in le district de Stormarn: Le castello de Ahrensburg.] kreis-stormarn.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref>; usque a 30.000 visitatores es registrate annualmente. Altere entratas resulta del diverse concept de uso del complexo del castello; festivitates e concertos regular es organise. Alcun cameras del castello pote anque esser affittate pro eventos; per exemplo, le affitto del camera de matrimonio genera usque a 40.000 euros per anno.<ref name="SHZ" /> Un grande programma pro infantes, con plus de 250 eventos per anno, debe anque suscitar le interesse del generation juvene pro le castello. Del 2009 al 2016, gratias a fundos public, un total de 2,6 milliones de euros esseva investite in un renovation complete del edificio. Durante le mesme periodo, anque con fundos public, le fossato del castello esseva deslimate e le parco del castello renovate.<ref name="SHZ" /> Le edificio recipe subsidios per donationes e initiatives private del ''Circulo de amicos Castello Ahrensburg e. V.'', que desde su fundation in 1992 ha potite poner a disposition plus de 560.000 euros (stato in april 2021) pro labores de renovation e acquirimentos.<ref>[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/freundeskreis/ Promotion.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 2 april 2021.</ref> Altere supporto proveni del ''Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg'', dotate de un patrimonio de 400.000 euros (stato al fin de 2016),<ref>{{Fonte Internet |autor= |url=https://www.stiftungen-sparkasse-holstein.de/stiftungen/sparkassen-stiftung-schloss-ahrensburg/ |titulo=Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg |opera= |editore= |data= |accesso=2017-01-23}}</ref> que coopera intimemente con le ''Fundation Castello Ahrensburg''<ref name="Stiftung" />. == Edificio del castello == [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg, Südfassade.JPG|thumb|Vista del faciada sud]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Mai 2015d.jpg|thumb|Vista del faciada est]] Originalmente solmente le edificios del dominos territorial, isto es, del rege o del duces designate in Schleswig e Holstein, habeva le privilegio de esser designate como castellos.<ref name="Lühning6">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 6.</ref><ref name="Jansen8">Kurt Janssen (ed.): ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia'', p. 8.</ref> Iste costume esseva tamen rompite in certe mesura, secundo le stato e le influentia del constructor concernite. Ja [[Christian zu Rantzau (Statthalter)|Christian zu Rantzau]], le gubernator del rege danese, faceva applicar in 1651 al capella de su [[Castello Breitenburg|Breitenburg]] un inscription in le qual le casa del proprietario ibi esseva designate como castello. Le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg es anque designate como castello desde le 18e seculo a causa de su importantia e su position in le historia del arte de Schleswig-Holstein.<ref name="Behrens14">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 14.</ref> === Description del edificio === [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Wetterfahne 2015.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Vane del vento del turres]] Le castello sta super un insula circumfluite per le [[Hunnau]] e es circumdate per un fossato domestic. Le edificio esseva construite verso le fin del 16e seculo; le labores de construction esseva completate circa 1585. Le architecto del castello de Ahrensburg es incognite. Pro le casa del proprietario esseva usate in parte material de construction del demolite castello de Arnesvelde. Le corpore del edificio, con le cellar, es quasi cubic, con un superficie de circa 18 per 20 metros. Le tres [[Casa longitudinal (edificio residential)|casas longitudinal]] blanchite, situate le un al latere del altere, es typic del architectura de dominos de Holstein e se trovava in forma similar in multe complexos de iste epocha. Le frontones del casas es curvate e decorate con parve [[Obelisco|obeliscos]]; le fenestras que rumpe simmetricamente le corpore del edificio habeva originalmente encadrementos decorative e crucias de fenestra in [[Arenaria|arenaria]]. Le cubo es flancate per quatro turres octogonal slender. Iste turres non esseva ancora presente in le prime projecto del casa e esseva addite al casa del proprietario durante le construction.<ref name="Lühning9">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 9.</ref> Illes possede cappas coperite de [[Cupro|cupro]], que forma un contraste con le tetos del casas longitudinal, coperite de [[Tegula|tegulas]] rubie. Le vanes del vento del turres, cata un in le forma de un medie cavallo con cavaliero, rememora le fundator del proprietate, Daniel Rantzau, qui, secundo le tradition, esseva occidite in le battalia de Varberg insimul con su cavallo per un globo de cannon. === Classification stylistic === [[File:Casa del proprietario Nütschau.JPG|thumb|Le casa del proprietario de Nütschau, un casa multiple construite quasi al mesme tempore in formas plus simple]] Varios historicos del arte describe le casa del proprietario como un del prestationes le plus mature del architectura renascentista in le ducatus.<ref name="Lühning9" /><ref name="habich204">Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 204.</ref> Le castello uni referentias stylistic del [[Renascentia nederlandese|Renascentia nederlandese]] con le formas traditional e local de construction de Schleswig-Holstein. Es un del pauc casas de iste epocha in le pais que, salvo le tinctura blanc e alcun detalios del faciada, ha conservate su aspecto exterior quasi sin alterationes. Le castello esseva originalmente sin intonaco blanc; le faciadas de later rubie e le aperturas del fenestras esseva structurate per elementos de arenaria.<ref name="dehio138">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 138.</ref> Edificios un tempore de similar importantia, como le [[Casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau|casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau]] o le castello de Wandsbek, esseva largemente remodelate durante le epocha baroc o demolite plus tarde; altere edificios renascentista, como le [[Priorato Sancte Ansgar (Nütschau)|casa del proprietario de Nütschau]], esseva construite in un maniera multo plus rustica. In le castello de Ahrensburg le traditional [[Casa duplicate (Schleswig-Holstein)|casa duplicate]] de Schleswig-Holstein attingeva su forma artisticamente perfecte.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Ben que le casas duplicate esseva ja diffundite desde le Medievo como edificios residential in le castellos aquatic regional, casas triple o mesmo multiplemente escalonate se diffundeva solmente in le 16e seculo. Illos anque non esseva sempre planificate in un sol phase, como Ahrensburg, ma esseva expandite quando necessari, como per exemplo le [[Dominio Ehlerstorf|casa del proprietario de Ehlerstorf]].<ref>G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 882.</ref> Le turres del edificios habeva usque alora principalmente un function practic. Assi, le casas duplicate plus vetere esseva frequentemente sin turres; alteres, como Breitenburg o [[Dominio Wahlstorf|Wahlstorf]], habeva solmente un turre de scala; le original [[Castello de Kiel]] habeva duo turres de scala. Le [[Castello Glücksburg (Glücksburg)|castello de Glücksburg]], le equivalente territorial del edificio de Ahrensburg, esseva le prime casa multiple equipate con quatro turres angular marcante, que, in ultra, esseva concepite desde le initio como pavillones residential e non como turres de scala. [[File:Castello Gluecksburg msu 2018 -7111.jpg|thumb|Castello Glücksburg]] Le symmetria de Glücksburg se repete in Ahrensburg. Le similaritate inter le duo edificios es evidente, ma le castello de Glücksburg, que es in su dimensiones fundamental ben un tertio plus grande, consiste de formas architectural plus simple; le casas longitudinal es de equal dimension, e le pesante turres excede le [[Corniche del tecto|corniche del tecto]] solmente marginalmente. Le casa del proprietario plus parve ha in contrasto [[Proportion (architectura)|proportiones]] plus equilibrate.<ref name="Lühning6" /> Ben que le edificio pare al prime vista un cubo componite de tres casas identic, solmente al secunde vista se revela que le casas lateral es un poco plus estreite que le casa longitudinal central, perque le faciadas pare minus stricte. Le slender turres angular excede per un quarte piano le edificio altrimenti de tres pisos e es coronate per alte cappas [[Lanterna (architectura)|a forma de lanternas]]. Le influentia del Renascentia nederlandese se trova tanto in le frontones curvate con lor decorationes como in le cappas curvate del turres. Ahrensburg es considerate le ultime creation importante del dicite ''epocha aurate ranzauian'',<ref>H. R. Rosemann (ed.) ''Guide artistic de Reclam: Niedersachsen, citates hanseatic, Schleswig-Holstein''. Philipp Reclam Jun., Stuttgart 1967, p. 12.</ref> un epocha durante le qual plus de septanta dominos de Schleswig-Holstein esseva in le possession del familia de vetere nobilitate. Le forma architectural del casa duplicate attingeva su apice con le completion del castello de Ahrensburg.<ref name="Jansen8" /><ref name="Lühning9" /> Le subsequente casas renascentista de proprietarios de iste typo, como illos construite in le 17e seculo super le [[Dominio Wensin|dominio Wensin]] o super le [[Dominio Jersbek|dominio Jersbek]], esseva de novo plus simple. Le traditional casas multiple esseva finalmente reimplaciate per le plus moderne complexos baroc del 18e seculo, como illos que se trova super le [[Dominio Güldenstein|dominio Güldenstein]] o super le [[Dominio Pronstorf|dominio Pronstorf]]. === Remodelation del 18e seculo === Post que Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le dominio, le complexo usque alora ancora marcate per le Renascentia esseva remodelate a partir de 1759.<ref name="dehio138" /> Schimmelmann faceva preparar extensive projectos pro le remodelation del castello, de su edificios annexe e del jardins, ma le planos esseva realisate solmente a un scala plus reducite.<ref name="dehio137">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 137.</ref> Pro le castello esseva previste un remodelation in le formas de un palais baroc. Simile al remodelation del [[Castello de Kiel|castello de Kiel]] sub [[Ernst Georg Sonnin]], le corpore del edificio del casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg, formate per casas longitudinal con tetos individual, debeva esser completemente transformate in su aspecto per un grande [[Tecto mansard|tecto mansard]] uniforme e le elimination del frontones renascentista. Finalmente, Schimmelmann optava tamen solmente pro minor remodelationes e mesmo faceva reconstruer le vetere frontones in lor forma original.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le fossato domestic esseva reimplete in 1759; le faciada usque alora rubie de later esseva blanchite e le encadrementos de arenaria del fenestras esseva removite.<ref name="Lühning16">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 16.</ref> In le interior del castello, in contrasto, esseva apportate cambios plus grande.<ref name="dehio138" /> === Intern spacios === [[File:Aburg Grundriss.png|thumb|sinistre|Schematic plan del pisos durante le periodo del Renaissance; le scala helicoidal plus tarde removite e le division del spacios facite durante le epocha de Schimmelmann es marcate in gris]] [[File:Blaues Wohnzimmer neu.jpg|thumb|Salon blau]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Pelliciakabinett 2015.jpg|thumb|Gabinete Pellicia]] Le mansion ha quatro pisos: le cellar, que se trova partialmente infra le nivello del aqua, attinge in altor le bordo del fossato; le piso residencial inferior, con le entrata del castello, es quasi al nivello del terreno circumjacente; supra illo se trova le piso median e le piso superior, post le qual seque le tres solarios parallele. Le castello es, secundo su structura exterior, dividite in tres partes tamben al interior. Le plano original se extende trans tote le quatro pisos e esseva simile a illo de Glücksburg, ben que in un variante reducite. Como ibi, le edificio central contineva salas que se extendeva trans tote le edificio, dum le edificios lateral esseva dividite per un muro central in duo partes.<ref name="habich204" /> In le edificio longitudinal occidental se trovava originalmente un scala helicoidal interior,<ref name="dehio138" /> que tamen plus tarde esseva removite. Tres altere scalas helicoidal se trova in le turres, que, como in Glücksburg, contineva initialmente parve [[camera|cabinettes]] octogonal.<ref name="dehio138" /> Post que Carl Heinrich Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le castello in le 18e seculo, ille faceva completamente transformar le interior del edificio; ergo, quasi nihil del decoration Renaissance del casa ha supervivite. Le vestibulo de entrata continuante esseva dividite in duo partes a partir de 1760, e le salons in le edificios lateral esseva etiam partialmente separate per parietes divisori.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le salas esseva nove decorate in le stilo del [[Rococo]] e un grande scala aperte esseva installate, que perforava le pisos in le edificio longitudinal dextere. A causa del fossato que habeva essite colmate, le castello poteva ora esser attingite directemente ab le horto al nivello del terreno, de modo que, a latere del entrata principal nordic, un secunde portal esseva incorporate in le faciada meridional. Sub le successores de Schimmelmann, le castello esseva ancora renovate in le 19e seculo.<ref name="dehio137" /> Alcun del spacios interior recipeva decoration in le stilo del [[Classicismo]] e le grande [[sala del cavalieros]] del piso median esseva dividite in duo salas minor. === Visita === [[File:J v Reventlow.jpg|thumb|Le portrait originalmente pingite per [[Angelika Kauffmann]] de [[Friederike Juliane von Reventlow|Julia Schimmelmann]] pende in le ''Sala Emkendorf''. Le pictura hodierne es un replica; le original es disparite desde le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Le museo del castello permitte visitar le piso residencial inferior e le piso residencial median del mansion. Le salas del cellar es date in location per le fundation pro eventos private; le secunde piso superior es aperte durante le fines de septimana. Le series de salas que pote esser visitate, in le quales un grande parte del inventario historic ha essite reunite, proveni tote del epocha de Schimmelmann. Le mobiles proveni partialmente de manufacturas regional, e partialmente esseva acquirite durante extensive viages del membros del familia in Italia. Proque le castello servi como museo del cultura del nobilitate de Schleswig-Holstein, on trova ibi etiam mobiles e pinturas proveniente de altere mansiones del region. Inter le obras de arte conservate del decoration original se trova nature morte con animales de Tobias Stranover, paisages de Philipp Hackert e tapetes murari pingite per [[Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia]] in le stilo del antiquitate classic.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le edificio es accessibile per un ponte de petra al latere nord del castello, que conduce directemente al simple [[Vestibulo]] del piso residencial inferior. Al est de illo se trova le sala de comedor revestite con ligno de quercia obscur, cuje pannellos proveni de un [[manufactura]] parisian. Le pannellos, fabricate in le secunde medietate del 18e seculo, ancora porta sur lor retro le instructiones de montage del artesanos francese. Per un salon plus parve on arriva al sala del horto, decorate con grande [[nature morte|nature mortes florales]], que es connectite con le exterior per un parve ponte. Per un altere salon, le percurso del museo conduce circum le vestibulo e intra in le grande scala. Le scala proprie es un construction baroc de quercia, libere e independente, que conduce al pisos superior. In le piso median se trova, ultra le ancian cameras de dormir e de habitar del familia comtal, duo grande salas que desde le medietate del 19e seculo occupa le loco del ancian sala del cavalieros continuante. Le denominate Sala Emkendorf refere, per su grande portraits, al relation familiar con le [[Gut Emkendorf|mansion del mesme nom]] prope [[Kiel]]. Post le Sala Emkendorf se trova le secunde grande spatio del piso median, le sala de festivitates con un [[parquet]] a forma de stella, cuje decoration actual data de 1855. Le piso superior del castello contine, con le biblioteca e le denominate camera [[Louis-seize]], duo spacios que non es visibile durante le operation normal del museo; hic se trova etiam tres spacios pro le programma infantil. Altere spacios es usate per le administration del castello. == Ambito del castello == === Insula del castello e horto === [[File:Karte Schloss Ahrensburg.png|thumb|Plano de situation del district del castello]] Le castello emerge directemente ex un fossato, que esseva construite insimul con le edificio in le 16e seculo. Ben que tal fossatos habeva perdite quasi tote utilitate [[fortification|fortificatori]] desde le fin del Medievo, illos esseva tamen conservate apud multe mansiones de Schleswig-Holstein como expression de fortia e dignitate.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Quando Schimmelmann assumeva le castello in le medietate del 18e seculo, le fossato, con su apparentia defensive, non correspondeva plus al gusto del epocha e esseva colmate; le edificio poteva pro le prime vice esser accessibile directemente e sin pontes. In le seculos sequente, iste mesura tamen conduceva a un humidification crescente del cellar, proque le fossato in le valle paludose del Aue habeva servite etiam como un sorta de [[Drainage del solo|drainage]].<ref name="Lühning16" /> De 1983 a 1985 le fossato esseva reconstruite<ref name="dehio137" /> e desde alora le castello es de novo circumdate per aqua de duo lateres. Le castello se trova in le parte meridional del rectangular insula del castello. Illa esseva originalmente parcialmente fortificate per su fossato alimentate per le Hunnau, un affluent del [[Alster]], e per un vallo circumferente. Le longe stagno del castello, formate al est per le fossato expandite, serviva como bacino de retenita pro le operation de un molino a aqua, que un vice esseva parte del exploitation del dominio. Le stagno del castello es hodie un aqua date in affitto al ''Anglerverein Ahrensburg von 1958 e.&nbsp;V.''<ref>[http://www.ava1958.de/schlossteich.html Sito web del association], consultate le 15 maio 2010</ref> Sur le terreno nord del insula se trovava usque al medietate del 19e seculo varie edificios auxiliar. Le constructiones de iste corte economic esseva partialmente demolite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in le quadro del planificate transformation del complexo del castello.<ref name="Lühning10" /> [[Georg Greggenhofer]] designava in lor loco un grande casa del porta, que deberea servir como [[Casa del cavallero|casa del cavallero]] combinate con un edificio economic.<ref name="dehio137" /> Le complexo in forma de U haberea essite disegnate similmente al casa del porta de Greggenhofer sur [[Gut Hasselburg|le dominio de Hasselburg]] e haberea quasi circumclaudite le castello, superante lo plure vices in superficie. Le edificio baroc tamen non passava le stato de plano,<ref name="dehio138" /> ni le projecto de [[Carl Gottlob Horn]] de 1766, que haberea connectite le castello al latere del corte per muros semicircular con duo alas.<ref name="buttlar105">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 105.</ref> [[File:Ahrensburg Castle-1-2019-msu-.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Insula del castello e horto]] Le horto del castello, que se trovava extra le terreno del castello al loco del hodierne [[scuderia]] e serviva principalmente como horto de cocina, haberea essite transformate secundo le plano de Greggenhofer in un grande [[Horto baroc|parco baroc]].<ref name="buttlar104">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 104.</ref> Le projecto prevedeva dotar le horto ante le mansion con grande [[Parterre de broderie|parterres de broderie]] e divider su area occidental extra le insula del castello in nov [[bosquet|bosquetes]]. Al punctos de interseccion de longe [[axe visual|axes visual]] esseva previste plure [[pavilion|paviliones]]. Iste transformation comprehensiva tamen non esseva initiate e Schimmelmann se concentrava in loco de illo sur le creation de un parco representative apud le castello de Wandsbek.<ref name="buttlar104" /> Le hortos baroc del insula del castello de Ahrensburg esseva realisate in minor escala per Carl Gottlob Horn. De iste parco remane solmente le alées de tilios del insula del castello, duo vasos de arenisca situate in le parco e duo leones que flanquea le ponte del castello.<ref name="gartenrouten">[http://www.gartenrouten-sh.de/index.php?id=schlossahrensburg Schloss Ahrensburg.] gartenrouten-sh.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> Le parve parco del castello, tal como se presenta hodie, esseva arrangiate in le 19e seculo in le stilo del [[Horto paisagistic anglese|hortos paisagistic anglese]].<ref name="dehio139">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 139.</ref> Le terreno esseva etiam modificate topographicamente e recipeva un character levemente collinose. Le camminos in le valle herbose del Hunnau extra le insula conduce al capella, situate a un certe distantia, con su [[Gottesbuden|habitationes del pauperes]]. === Ecclesia del castello e habitationes del pauperes === [[File:Ahrensburger Schlosskapelle.JPG|thumb|Vista trans le sala del ecclesia verso le altar]] In le campo visual del mansion se trova le [[Ahrensburger Schlosskirche|ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg]]. Le edificio sacre esseva construite inter 1594 e 1596 sub Peter Rantzau como capella del dominio e loco de sepultura, e dedicate a su [[Patrono|patrono nominal]], le sancte apostolo [[Simon Petrus|Petro]].<ref name="dehio136" /><ref>Wilfried Pioch: ''Le ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg e su historia''. In: ''Ahrensburg: Comtes, professores e pastores. 400 annos de castello e ecclesia''. Citate de Ahrensburg, Husum 1995, p. 259–373, hic p. 261.</ref> Illa substitueva un edificio predecessor plus parve sur le cemeterio del communitate local. Originalmente denominate ecclesia de Woldenhorner, le edificio es appellate ecclesia del castello solmente desde le 19e seculo. Le ecclesia servi hodie como ecclesia del communitate evangelic-lutheran del citate de Ahrensburg. Le simple [[Ecclesia de sala|edificio a sala]] consiste de un corpore cubic, al latere nord del qual se adjunge un parve capella sepulcral addite sub Detlev Rantzau in le 18e seculo. Sur le faciada occidental se trova un basse turre, construite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in loco de un campanile independente. Le turre esseva coronate usque a 1804 per un casco de cupro; postea illo esseva substituite per le tecto a tenda truncate que existe ancora. Le [[Turre de tecto|turre sur le cresta del tecto]] serviva como puncto de attraction pro le axe visual que comenciava detra le ecclesia e passava trans le insediamento de Woldenhorner. In contraste con le mansion Renaissance alora “moderne”, le ecclesia esseva ancora caracterisate per formas del [[Architectura gotic de bricca|gotico de bricca]], lo que es ancora visibile in le fenestras a [[Arco acuminate|arco acuminate]]. Le tecto plan con le volta a fan e le stellas que imita le firmamento es unic de iste forma in Schleswig-Holstein. De le decoration original del ecclesia remane solmente poc elementos; le inventario baroc hodierne del ecclesia data principalmente del prime medietate del 18e seculo e esseva commandate per Detlev Rantzau.<ref name="dehio136" /><ref name="Behrens67">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 67.</ref> A sinistra e a dextera del altar major se trova le [[Logia patronal|logias patronal]] del dominos del dominio de Ahrensburg; in le annexe del capella ha supervivite plure monumentos sepulcral del familia Rantzau. In 1639, sub Kay Rantzau, esseva construite un tribuna pro organo pro accomodar un [[Organo|organo]] a duo manuales del constructor [[Friedrich Stellwagen]] (1603–1660).<ref>Heike Angermann: ''Diedrich Becker, Musico. Approche a un musico e su epocha.'' 2013 ([https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2013/8055/pdf/Diedrich_Becker_musicus_1._Band.pdf online]) (PDF; 2,2&nbsp;MB) p. 23</ref> [[File:Gottesbuden Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le habitationes del pauperes e le capella del castello viste ab le nord]] Al nord e al sud del ecclesia se trova le denominate [[Gottesbuden Ahrensburg|habitationes del pauperes]]. Illos consiste de duo edificios residential longe, a un sol piso, que circumdava le ancian cemeterio e originalmente formava un area claudite per muros al est e al west. Le casas contineva habitationes pro membros indigente del exploitation del dominio, pro ancianos e malades, pro le quales le proprietario del dominio se sentiva responsabile; isto esseva un novitate a ille tempore e, nonobstante le obligation existente del proprietarios de dominios de provider assistentia a lor servi, non esseva in alcun maniera habitual in tote le dominios.<ref name="Lühning10" /> Peter Rantzau disponeva in su testamento que le fundation pro le pauperes deberea continuar a existir etiam post su morte e mesmo menaciava con ''“le punition de Deo e tote le malheur hic sur terra”'' illes qui se enrichirea a expensas del fundation o la negligeria. Le edificios historic esseva construite contemporaneemente con le ecclesia per disposition de Peter Rantzau<ref name="dehio136" /> e contine dece-un —&nbsp;anteriormente dece-duo&nbsp;— apartamentos consistente de un cocina e un camera de habitar, que ha essite habitate durante plus de 400 annos e serve ancora a fines social.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/region/stormarn/article208462375/Der-gute-Geist-der-Ahrensburger-Gottesbuden.html Articulo super le habitationes del pauperes.] Abendblatt; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Le location del spacios administrate per le communitate ecclesiastic se face usque hodie contra un compensation symbolic. === Le ancian corte economic e le scuderia === Usque al medietate del 19e seculo, un parte del edificios auxiliar pertinente al exploitation del dominio se trovava ancora sur le insula del castello. Sub Ernst Schimmelmann, iste edificios esseva demolite a partir de 1856 e le hortos del insula esseva in vice extendite verso le nord.<ref name="Behrens358">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. p. 358.</ref> Le edificios al est del castello, sur le loco del ancian horto del castello e del anterior [[Vorwerk|dominio exterior]], esseva substituite per nove constructiones.<ref name="Lühning21">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. p. 21.</ref> [[File:Marstall Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le scuderia al est del castello]] Le area de entrata del insula del castello recipeva inter 1841 e 1843 le ponte con arcos de granito e in 1845 un [[Neogotico|casa del porta neogotic]], que deberea esser demolite in 1960 a causa de su ruina.<ref name="Lühning21" /> Opposite se trova le [[Marstall|scuderia]], construite a partir de 1846,<ref name="Behrens358" /> le sol edificio importante de iste periodo de construction que ha supervivite. Desde 2000 illo servi como [[Kulturzentrum Marstall|centro cultural del citate de Ahrensburg]].<ref name="Behrens19">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 19.</ref> Le grande edificio in [[Stilo del arco de medio puncto|stilo de arco de medio puncto]] esseva construite in 1845 e contineva non solmente stallos, ma etiam habitationes de servicio pro le empleatos del dominio. Detra le edificio a tres alas, le corte economic esseva renovate e dotate de stabules pro bestiame, magasinos de cereales, un sala de equitation e [[Serra|serras]]. In 1896 un incendio destrueva un grande parte del edificios. Le nove constructiones erigite postea existe partialmente ancora; le ancian corte economic, tamen, non esseva plus necessari post le abolition del exploitation del dominio e passava in proprietate private. Al west del insula del castello se trovava le denominate ''Bagatelle'', un vice un [[Meierhof|dominio agricole]] del dominio principal. Le lavatorio de le epocha de Schimmelmann ha supervivite e servi desde un renovation complete, partialmente voluntari, in 2005 al association civic local.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2002/10/25/84967.html Notitia.] [[Hamburger Abendblatt]], 25 octobre 2002; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.ahrensburger-buergerverein.de/Das-Buergerhaus Le “Casa Civic”.] Sito web del Association Civic de Ahrensburg; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> === Le citate planificate del 18e seculo === Le extensiones del complexo del castello commandate sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann esseva realisate solmente in un extension limitate, ma le planos concerneva etiam le village de Woldenhorn situate ante le dominio.<ref name="dehio136" /> Secundo le voluntate de Schimmelmann, le loco deberea esser transformate in un parve [[Citate ideal|citate ideal]], lo que esseva effectuate usque a 1766 per le demolition del ancian centro del village e su reconstruction subsequente.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le planos pro iste projecto proveniva probabilemente del constructor de [[Ludwigslust]], [[Johann Joachim Busch]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Hans_Schadendorff.htm |text=Recercas del historiograph Hans Schadendorff. |wayback=20141222034426}} Pagina web del “Historischer Arbeitskreis Ahrensburg”.</ref> Le turre sur le cresta del tecto del ecclesia del castello serviva como [[Puncto de vista|puncto de vista]] de un axe visual que conduce ab ibi trans le ancian placia del mercato e un [[Anger|spatio commun]] verso le sud, ubi tres [[Via radial|vias radial]] concepite como [[Allee|alées]] disbrancha al denominate ''Rondeel'' verso le ambiente circumjacente. Le citate ideal de Woldenhorner esseva le sol fundation planificate de un loco in Schleswig-Holstein durante le 18e seculo. Le structura del parve insediamento se conformava al hierarchia de alora del classes social. Infra le ecclesia del castello, in le campo visual del mansion, se trovava le casas del [[Official del dominio|officiales del dominio]], post illos sequeva le casas del mercatores e finalmente le casas e cortes del agricultores.<ref name="gartenrouten" /> In addition al agricultores residente, secundo le exemplo de Ludwigslust, artesanos e commerciantes esseva installate pro adjutar a reactivar economicamente le area del dominio. Le grande planos de Schimmelmann tamen non poteva esser realisate, e Woldenhorn remaneva pro le momento un loco relativemente insignificante, que esseva renominate Ahrensburg in 1867<ref name="dehio136" /> e elevate al rango de citate in 1949. Del constructiones del 18e seculo, solmente poc ha supervivite in Ahrensburg/Woldenhorn. Le vias radial esseva intersecate ja in le 19e seculo per le linea ferroviari e in le 20e seculo per un moderne organisation del traffico; multe del ancian casas esseva demolite in le periodo postguerra e substituite per edificios functional. Le spatio rectangular commun tamen continua a formar le centro del loco, e ab le aere le structura del installation baroc es ancora recognoscibile. == Reception == Le serie de audiohistorias infantil ''Schubiduu...uh'' de [[Harald Dzubilla|Peter Riesenburg]] e [[Hans Joachim Herwald|Hans-Joachim Herrwald]] tracta de un spectro que vive in le castello de Ahrensburg. == Bibliographia (ordinate alphabetic) == * Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg 1715–1867.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, ISBN 978-3-529-07128-7 (= ''Quadernos de Stormarn 23; [http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2007-3-066 recension]''). (''“Citate”'') * [[Georg Dehio]]: ''[[Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania]]. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein.'' Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, ISBN 3-422-03033-6, p. 136–139. * [[Johannes Habich]], Deert Lafrenz, Heiko KL. Schulze, Lutz Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominios in Schleswig-Holstein.'' L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-928119-24-9, p. 200–207. * [[Peter Hirschfeld (Kunsthistoriker)|Peter Hirschfeld]]: ''Mansiones e castellos in Schleswig-Holstein.'' [[Deutscher Kunstverlag|Edition German de Arte]], München 1980, ISBN 3-422-00712-1. * Kurt Janssen (ed.), H. Schadendorff, Lutz Abel: ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia.'' Graphische Kunst- und Verlagsanstalt Gries, Ahrensburg 1967. * Deert Lafrenz: ''Cortes agricole e mansiones in Schleswig-Holstein.'' 2e edition. Ed. [[Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Schleswig-Holstein|Officio regional pro le conservation del monumentos de Schleswig-Holstein]], Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2015, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9, p. 32. * Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2007, ISBN 978-3-529-07211-6. * Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982, ISBN 3-529-02828-2. * ''Vendita al auction del Castello Ahrensburg apud Hamburg sur mandato del Comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann. Ahrensburg''. Druck Gebrüder Rülf, Berlin 1927. [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/wagner_wagner_pincus1927_05_30/0003/image,info Digitalisation] * {{SammlungDunckerGrafik |Titel=Ahrensburg |Blatt=630 |zlb=129}} == Ligamines externe == {{Commonscat|Ahrensburg Castle|Castello Ahrensburg}} * [https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ Castello Ahrensburg] * {{Sketchup|30e2279e9b138042a769af8fe391a34b}} * [https://www.marstall-ahrensburg.de/ Centro cultural Marstall Ahrensburg] * {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Le historia del dominio Ahrensburg |wayback=20141220054908}} historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de * [https://wissen-ahrensburg.de/ Base de cognoscentia private non-official sur Ahrensburg in construction] == Notas == <references> <ref name="zitat"> Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. 3e edition. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1991, ISBN 3-529-02950-5 (= ''Guida a museos de Schleswig-Holstein. Volumine 1.''), p. 6. </ref> </references> [[Categoria:Castello a aqua in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Mansion in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio Renaissance in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Constructe in le annos 1580|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incognite]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le district de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le district de Stormarn]][[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le district de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Dominio nobil (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Castello aquatic in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domo senorial in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio renascentista in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificate in le annos 1580]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incerte]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le districto de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domanio nobiliari (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] 1gtpcwegr6pbm6rbpw5qu6tsbbzirvu 698868 698867 2026-08-22T09:33:35Z Interlingvisto 60932 698868 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-est del centro de [[Hamburgo]]. Le parve [[castello de aqua]] es de facto un [[maniero]] e como tal esseva olim le centro de un [[proprietate nobiliari]]. Tamen, le edificio es designate como [[castello]] jam depost le seculo XVIII.<ref>Le denomination ''[[castello]]'' in Schleswig-Holstein (e Mecklemburgo) esseva reservate exclusivemente al sedes de soveranos o de episcopos.</ref> Le castello es un del principal ovras del [[architectura del Renascentia]] in Schleswig-Holstein. Illo pertine al attractiones le plus cognoscite del stato federal e es accessibile al publico. Al area del castello pertine, in plus del casa señorial, le ancian [[Ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg|capella del dominio]] con su si-nominate [[Gottesbuden de Ahrensburg|«Gottesbuden»]] assi como un parco del castello amenajate in le stilo de [[Englischer Landschaftsgarten|jardines paisagistic anglese]]. == Uso == [[File:Schlossbrücke Ahrensburg.1.ajb.jpg|thumb|Ponte verso le insula del castello, in le fundo le castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg - Löwe.jpg|thumb|Leones al ponte de accesso al castello]] Le edificio renascentista, originalmente protegite per simples fortificationes, se trovava desde le 16e seculo in le possession de varie lineas del familia [[Rantzau (familia nobil)|Rantzau]], pertinente al [[Equites Originarii|vetere nobilitate de Holstein]]. Post un periodo de declino economic, le dominio e le castello de Ahrensburg passava in le 18e seculo al familia [[Schimmelmann]], elevate al nobilitate, sub le qual le casa del proprietario esseva transformate in un elaborate residentia rural. Le Schimmelmann remaneva in Ahrensburg durante plure generationes; postea le proprietate esseva vendite in 1932. Post que le castello habeva servite a varie fines durante le periodo del [[Secunde Guerra Mundial|Secunde Guerra Mundial]], illo alberga hodie un museo concentrate super le cultura nobil de Schleswig-Holstein. [[Matrimonio|Matrimonios]] per le oficina del stato civil de Ahrensburg es possibile in le piano basse, in le ''Sala del jardin'', o in le secunde piano, in le ''Salon Louis Seize'' o in le biblioteca.<ref>Fundation Castello Ahrensburg: ''Maritar se in le castello de conto de fadas.'' (folieto 09/2016).</ref> == Historia == === Del castello de Arnesvelde al dominio de Ahrensburg === [[File:Burg Arnesvelde Darstellung von 1897.png|thumb|Castello de Arnesvelde in un representation historicizante del 19e seculo secundo le modello del castello super le [[Tabula de Rantzau]]]] [[File:Daniel Rantzau 2.jpg|thumb|Daniel Rantzau, le prime proprietario]] In le proximitate del castello actual existeva ja in le [[Medievo]] un sede fortificate de un proprietario feudal, le dicite [[Castello de Arnesvelde]], que pertineva al [[Comites de Schauenburg e Holstein|comites de Schauenburg]].<ref name="dehio136">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, p. 136. ISBN 978-3-422-03033-6.</ref> In 1327 le complexo, con le terras adjacente, passava al [[Monasterio de Reinfeld|monasterio de Reinfeld]], ubi illo remaneva durante le sequente seculos.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le parve castello esseva rarmente usate e comenciava con le tempore a ruinar. Durante le [[Reformation]], le monasterio esseva [[Secularisation|secularisate]] in le 16e seculo, e Arnesvelde passava al possession del rege danese [[Federico II (Dania e Norvegia)|Federico II]]. Ille lo concedeva in 1564 primo al familia Blome.<ref name="Behrens17">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 17.</ref> Le 9 martio 1567, le comandante [[Daniel Rantzau]] qui serviva al rege danese recipeva le restos del castello como remuneration pro su servicios e compensation pro debitos que le rege habeva verso ille. Insieme con le castello, ille recipeva le quatro villages Woldenhorn, Ahrensfelde, Meilsdorf e Bünningstedt.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Die_Rantzaus_in_Ahrensburg.htm |text=Le epocha del Rantzaus in Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141222034601}} Pagina web del «Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg».</ref> Rantzau, qui proveniva del ramo [[Westensee (commune)|Nienhofer]] del familia alora le plus influente de Schleswig-Holstein, cadeva ja duo annos plus tarde in un battalia pro le fortification svedese de [[Varberg]], sin haber unquam entrate in su nove proprietate. Proque ille moriva sin infantes, le hereditate passava a su fratre [[Peter Rantzau]], qui fundava con le terras un grande economia feudal.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/geschichte/ Summario del historia del castello.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> === 16e al 18e seculo: un casa del proprietario del familia Rantzau === Peter Rantzau prendeva possession del terras circum le futuro castello in 1569.<ref name="dehio136" /> A nord del village Woldenhorn — incorporate in le actual citate de Ahrensburg — nasceva un grande corte feudal, que deveniva le centro economic del complexo.<ref name="Lühning10">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 10.</ref> Inter le edificios del dominio e le village al sud, in un basse valle fluvial per le qual curreva le [[Hunnau]], Peter Rantzau faceva construer le casa del proprietario. Pro le edificio construite circa 1585, le restos del castello de Arnesvelde, situate alcun kilometros al sud, esseva demolite e le material esseva in parte reutilisate in Ahrensburg; del castello medieval remane solmente alcun terraplenes e fossatos devenite selvatic. Le nomine del castello se transferiva al nove proprietate.<ref name="Behrens17" /> Le cosino de Peter Rantzau del [[Breitenburg|ramo de Breitenburg]] del familia, le humanista [[Heinrich Rantzau]], summarizava le cambio de loco del edificio con parolas poetic: {{Citation|Ecce me, castello, que in le bucca del tempore debe viver,<br>Arnsburg io devenira, nominate con un nomine ben convenibile,<br>solitari io jaceva e mi petras putrescente dispareva in ruinas.<br>Ora io me leva de novo, plus belle in un loco plus belle.<ref name="zitat" />}} Le casa del proprietario esseva construite in le forma traditional del dicite [[Casa multiple|casa multiple]] e equipate como un moderne e elaborate residentia renascentista. Heinrich Rantzau describeva le casa e su equipamento in 1597 — probabilemente con un poco de exaggeration — como ''«un edificio erigite a costas incomprehensibile, cuje cameras esseva vestite de auro e argento»''. Le casa debeva servir a Peter Rantzau principalmente como residentia pro su etate vetere e, secundo su voluntate, postea ''«pro tempore eterne»''<ref>Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein'', L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, p. 201. ISBN 978-3-928119-24-5.</ref> como sede ancestral de su ramo familial. Con le [[Capella del castello|capella del castello]], completate in 1596 in le proximitate immediate del dominio, ille creava anque le sepulcreto pro se e su descendentes. Le sonio de gloria durabile de su linea terminava tamen ja in le generation sequente, proque su filio Daniel moriva sin descendentes masculini. Nonobstante, le dominio remaneva como hereditate in le possession del Rantzaus multo ramificate, e le casa del proprietario alberga usque al 18e seculo in total septe generationes del familia.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Un periodo initial de prosperitate economic del dominio se exprimeva anque in le [[Cabinas de Deo|cabinas de Deo]] al ecclesia del castello, un institution de assistentia pro laboratores vetere eationen del dominio fundate per Peter Rantzau. A differentia del membros del familia Rantzau de Breitenburg, qui provideva plure [[Statthalter (Schleswig-Holstein)|gubernatores]] regal e assi participava activemente in le politica territorial, le dominos de Ahrensburg remaneva in le historia del ducatus plus tosto insignificante. Durante iste epocha, le casa del proprietario esseva ante toto le elaborate edificio residential de un dominio nobil e minus un loco de cultura del corte principesco. A partir del 17e seculo, le proprietate de Ahrensburg travessava plure crises financiari, causate anque per le consequentias del [[Guerra del Trenta Annos|Guerra del Trenta Annos]]. In le 18e seculo le Rantzaus entrava in ultra in conflictos con lor empregados del dominio,<ref name="Lühning8">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 8.</ref> qui, ben que secundo lor stato esseva [[Servitude|servos]], deveniva sempre plus exigente de melior conditiones de vita, e le conflictes culminava in rebelliones prolongate.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Iste periodo de conflictos inter le servos e le proprietarios es occasionalmente designate in le litteratura local como ''Guerra del agricultores de Ahrensburg de trenta annos''.<ref name="Behrens34">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 34.</ref> Le dominio cognosceva un ultime periodo de prosperitate post haber passate per hereditate e matrimonio a Detlev Rantzau del [[Putlos|ramo de Putlos]] del familia.<ref name="Behrens64">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 64.</ref> Quando Detlev Rantzau moriva in 1746, le familia non poteva plus mantener le possession gravemente indebitate, e illo esseva offerite pro vendita in le medie del 18e seculo.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Description extensive del economia del dominio de Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141220054908}} Pagina web del Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg.</ref> === 18e al 20e seculo: le residentia estive del familia de Schimmelmann === [[File:Heinrich Schimmelmann.jpg|thumb|Sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann le castello de Ahrensburg viveva su epocha de splendore cultural. Pictura de [[Stefano Torelli]], 1762]] [[File:Ahrensburg-Sammlung Duncker (5413600).jpg|thumb|sinistre|Castello Ahrensburg circa 1869, litographia in le collection de [[Alexander Duncker]]]] [[File:Wappen Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Arma de Schimmelmann supra le entrata principal]] Post haber ja desde januario 1759 negotiatate con le ultime administrator del dominio Christian Rantzau, le mercator [[Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann]], originari de Vorpommern, comprava le dominio gravemente indebitate in maio del mesme anno pro 180.000 [[Reichstaler|taler imperial]].<ref name="Behrens166">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 166.</ref> Schimmelmann habeva ascendite in 1756 durante le [[Guerra de Septem Annos|Guerra de Septem Annos]] al rango de fornitor de cereales del armea prussian e, per circumstantias favorabile, habeva acquirite le stock del [[Manufatura de porcelana de Meissen|manufactura de porcelana de Meissen]]. Con le ''auro blanc'' — un parte del [[Porcelana|porcelana]] es ancora hodie exponite in le castello — ille acquireva un parte de su considerable fortuna. Schimmelmann participava como mercante de servos, proprietario de plantationes e proprietario de manufacturas in tote le tres punctos del [[Commercio triangular atlantic|commercio triangular atlantic]] e deveniva tosto un del homines le plus ric de su epocha. Su habilitates como financier le conduceva usque al corte danese, ubi in 1768 ille esseva nominate thesaurario regal. [[Copenhague]] deveniva su residentia principal, ubi ille acquireva proxime al palatios de [[Castello Amalienborg|Amalienborg]] le dicite ''Palais de Berkent'', le actual ''Odd Fellow Palæet''. Su affaires le conduceva regularmente anque a Hamburg e al [[District de Altona|Altona]] administrate alora per Danmark. In Hamburg ille acquireva le ''Palais de Gottorp'' proxime al [[Ecclesia principal Sancte Michael (Hamburg)|ecclesia Sancte Michael]] como residentia urban. Ahrensburg, in contrasto, debeva servir le como residentia rural situate proxime al citates de Hamburg e Altona, assi como le casa del proprietario que ille habeva anque acquirite in [[Hamburg-Wandsbek|Wandsbek]]. Schimmelmann faceva transformar le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg in un parve castello rural de stilo baroc tarde, que esseva su residentia estive usque al completion del [[Castello de Wandsbek|nove edificio in Wandsbek]] in 1778. Le [[Schimmelmann|familia Schimmelmann]] quitava normalmente Copenhague in maio de cata anno e remaneva usque a novembre in Ahrensburg, ubi illo esseva servite per un media de vinti-cinque empregados domestic. Le Schimmelmann, originari del burguesia, esseva elevate al rango de [[Baron|baron]] e finalmente in 1779<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1869'', anno 42, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1868, [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10428569?page=794,795 pp. 768 e sequente]</ref> al de [[Comte|comte]] danese, e maritava su filios con le nobilitate rural holsteinian-danese.<ref name="Lühning18">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 18.</ref> Le casa del proprietario deveniva un centro social del cultura de dominos de Holstein e anque le rege danese [[Christian VII (Dania e Norvegia)|Christian VII]] lo visitava plure vices. Le edificio viveva in iste epocha su periodo de splendore e Schimmelmann scribeva super su residentia rural: ''«Io ha tanto amor pro Ahrensburg […] illo es mi sol placer»''.<ref name="Lühning15">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 15.</ref> Con le completion del nove castello de Wandsbek in 1778, Ahrensburg esseva visitate minus frequentemente. Post le morte del thesaurario, le infantes divideva le hereditate, que includeva sex casas de proprietarios e palatios. Le dominio de Ahrensburg passava al filio Friedrich Joseph Schimmelmann. Sub su governamento, le innovation le plus progressiste esseva le abolition del [[Servitude|servitude]] in 1788,<ref name="Lühning10" /> ma, proque ille non poteva continuar le successful affaires de su patre, ille indebitava le proprietate sempre plus. Con le initio del 19e seculo le crise economic se approfundava ancora per le consequentias del [[Guerres de coalition|Guerres napoleonian]], que affligeva tanto le proxime Hamburg como le regno danese.<ref name="Lühning17">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 17.</ref> Solmente al medie del seculo le stagnation terminava, e per successiones hereditari le varie possessiones de Schimmelmann esseva reunite de novo in un persona, [[Ernst von Schimmelmann|Ernst comte von Schimmelmann]], un pronepote del thesaurario. Durante iste periodo le casa del proprietario esseva modernisate e le vetere corte economic del insula del castello esseva demolite; nove edificios annexe esseva erigite al est del [[Lago del molino|lago del molino]]. Le economia del dominio, completate per un prospere [[Allevamento equin|allevamento de cavallos]], esseva continuate usque al initio del 20e seculo. Usque al incorporation per Prussia in 1867 le dominio esseva anque un [[Tribunal patrimonial|tribunal patrimonial]].<ref>[[Johann Friedrich Kratzsch]]: ''Vista tabular del organisation del justitia de tote le statos del Confederation German'', 1836, p. 68, [https://books.google.de/books?id=g0BLAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&sa=X&ei=7orPVN_cBYbgyQOH_4CoBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Holstein&f=false version digital]</ref> Con le fin del [[Prime Guerra Mundial|Prime Guerra Mundial]], le dominio viveva un ultime grande crise. Le vetere forma del dominio feudal habeva devenite obsolete; le [[Depression economic|depressiones]] del annos 1920 e le subsequente [[Grande Depression|crise economic mundial]] conduceva a un nove superindebitamento, que resultava in le vendita del dominio e del casa del proprietario. Usque a 1932 in total septe generationes del familia von Schimmelmann viveva in le castello, tanto como durante le epocha del familia Rantzau.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Le ultime representante notabile del Schimmelmann esseva le membro del Casa del Dominos prussian [[Karl von Schimmelmann|Carl Gustav Ernst von Schimmelmann]] (* 1848; † 1922), cameriere del camera regal prussian, maritate con Betty Skeel, de origine del vetere nobilitate danese.<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1894'', anno 67, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1893, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Gothaisches_genealogisches_Taschenbuch_d/ochC6Ycb6VEC?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Ahrensburg+Schimmelmann&pg=PA932&printsec=frontcover p. 932 e sequente]</ref> Lor secunde filio, con familia e descendentes, Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann (* 1890; † 1971), remaneva ancora comte feudal de Lindenborg e ''beneficiario'' de un fundo de succession del fideicommisso familial Schimmelmann (monetari).<ref>[[Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook]], Friedrich Wilhelm Euler, [[Walter von Hueck]]: [[Manual genealogic del nobilitate]]: ''Casas comital'', B (nobilitate de brevet), tomo II, tomo 23 del serie complete GHdA, C. A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn 1960, pp. 366–371. ISBN 3-7980-0723-3.</ref> === Del 20e seculo al presentia === [[File:Festsaal Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Sala festive del castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Kinosommer Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Estate de cinema]] Le terras del dominio esseva vendite a varie compratores, ma le interesse pro le vetere casa del proprietario esseva debile, assi que illo stava vacue desde 1932. Le inventario esseva ja in parte vendite in subhasta desde 1927,<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Versteigerung_im_Schlo%C3%9F_Ahrensburg_bei/_GzCoQEACAAJ?hl=de&bshm=rime/1 ''Subhasta in le castello de Ahrensburg presso Hamburg, a commission del senior comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann; prime e rar collection de porcelana de Meissen, pinturas de prime classe de veteres maestros, tapisserias – Aubussons, tapetes persian antique, multe mobilia antique, argento, ivorio, arte minor, rare arte chinese e japonese; subhasta: lunedi 30 maio, martedi 31 maio (1927).'' ] Salas de subhasta Wagner e Wagner, Berlin, ed. Dr. Joachim Pincus.</ref> In 1929 le cassa de sparnio local comprava le objectos ancora disponibile pro 25.000 [[Reichsmark|marchas imperial]].<ref name="Behrens18">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 18.</ref> Per le initiative de un citatano de Ahrensburg, le cassa de sparnio local comprava anque le castello, que ja esseva visitabile desde 1932,<ref name="Behrens18" /> e establiva in 1935 un prime museo. In 1938 esseva fundate un association del castello con le objectivo de preservar le casa del proprietario.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial le museo esseva claudite in 1941, le inventario esseva transferite a altere locos e le castello esseva celate sub [[Rete de camuflage|redes de camuflage]]. Durante le guerra — que illo superava largemente sin damnos — illo serviva inter altere cosas in 1943 como [[Hospital militar|hospital militar]] e in 1944 como sede del [[Observatorio maritime german|Observatorio maritime german]].<ref name="Behrens18" /> Post le fin del guerra, le castello alberga brevemente un posto de commandamento del armea britannic, e postea recipeva plus de 400 refugiatos.<ref name="Behrens18" /> In 1947 un [[Schola professional|schola professional]] se installava ibi e remaneva usque a 1954.<ref name="Behrens18" /> Le association del castello, sub le direction de Hans Schadendorff, se esforçava durante le [[Periodo postbellic in Germania|periodo postbellic]] pro reaperir le museo, lo que occurreva in 1955. Durante le decennios sequente, le complexo del castello esseva renovate per etapas, specialmente inter 1984 e 1986 sub le direction de [[Horst von Bassewitz]].<ref>[https://www.stormarnlexikon.de/schlossahrensburg_bau/ ''Casa del proprietario Castello Ahrensburg''.] In: Lexico de Stormarn in linea, consultate le 18 martio 2019.</ref> Illo serviva inter altere cosas como scenario pro le filmes german de [[Filmes de Edgar Wallace|Edgar Wallace]] ''[[Le archero verde (film)|Le archero verde]]'' e ''[[Le comitessa estranie (film)|Le comitessa estranie]]''. Alcun vistas exterior de ''[[Le mortes oculos de London (film)|Le oculos morte de London]]'' esseva filmate presso le ecclesia del castello. Le castello esseva anque loco de filmation del adaptation de conto de fadas del [[ARD]] ''[[Le brave parve sartor (2008)|Le brave parve sartor]]''. Le 21 februario 2003 le castello esseva integrate in un [[Fundation de jure civil|fundation de jure civil]] create per le Land Schleswig-Holstein, le [[District de Stormarn|district de Stormarn]], le citate de Ahrensburg e le Cassa de Sparnio de Stormarn.<ref name="Stiftung">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/stiftung/ Fundation.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Secundo su proprie informationes, le fundation recipe subsidios public in quantitate decrescente; le budget total necessari del institution es auto-financiate a un bon duo tertios.<ref name="SHZ">[http://www.shz.de/artikel/111/das-schloss-wird-fuer-560-000-euro-aufgepeppt.html Le castello es renovate pro 560 000 euros.] shz.de, 6 augusto 2009; consultate le 11 decembre 2009.</ref> Del 2002 al 2006 le fundation recipeva del budget territorial un subsidio annual de 25.600 euros.<ref>Budget del Land Schleswig-Holstein, anno fiscal 2007/2008, p. 54.</ref> Le conservation del edificio es finanziate inter altere per le entratas del museo aperte durante tote le anno<ref>[https://www.kreis-stormarn.de/freizeit-und-tourismus/museen/index.html#SchlossA Museos in le district de Stormarn: Le castello de Ahrensburg.] kreis-stormarn.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref>; usque a 30.000 visitatores es registrate annualmente. Altere entratas resulta del diverse concept de uso del complexo del castello; festivitates e concertos regular es organise. Alcun cameras del castello pote anque esser affittate pro eventos; per exemplo, le affitto del camera de matrimonio genera usque a 40.000 euros per anno.<ref name="SHZ" /> Un grande programma pro infantes, con plus de 250 eventos per anno, debe anque suscitar le interesse del generation juvene pro le castello. Del 2009 al 2016, gratias a fundos public, un total de 2,6 milliones de euros esseva investite in un renovation complete del edificio. Durante le mesme periodo, anque con fundos public, le fossato del castello esseva deslimate e le parco del castello renovate.<ref name="SHZ" /> Le edificio recipe subsidios per donationes e initiatives private del ''Circulo de amicos Castello Ahrensburg e. V.'', que desde su fundation in 1992 ha potite poner a disposition plus de 560.000 euros (stato in april 2021) pro labores de renovation e acquirimentos.<ref>[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/freundeskreis/ Promotion.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 2 april 2021.</ref> Altere supporto proveni del ''Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg'', dotate de un patrimonio de 400.000 euros (stato al fin de 2016),<ref>{{Fonte Internet |autor= |url=https://www.stiftungen-sparkasse-holstein.de/stiftungen/sparkassen-stiftung-schloss-ahrensburg/ |titulo=Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg |opera= |editore= |data= |accesso=2017-01-23}}</ref> que coopera intimemente con le ''Fundation Castello Ahrensburg''<ref name="Stiftung" />. == Edificio del castello == [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg, Südfassade.JPG|thumb|Vista del faciada sud]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Mai 2015d.jpg|thumb|Vista del faciada est]] Originalmente solmente le edificios del dominos territorial, isto es, del rege o del duces designate in Schleswig e Holstein, habeva le privilegio de esser designate como castellos.<ref name="Lühning6">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 6.</ref><ref name="Jansen8">Kurt Janssen (ed.): ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia'', p. 8.</ref> Iste costume esseva tamen rompite in certe mesura, secundo le stato e le influentia del constructor concernite. Ja [[Christian zu Rantzau (Statthalter)|Christian zu Rantzau]], le gubernator del rege danese, faceva applicar in 1651 al capella de su [[Castello Breitenburg|Breitenburg]] un inscription in le qual le casa del proprietario ibi esseva designate como castello. Le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg es anque designate como castello desde le 18e seculo a causa de su importantia e su position in le historia del arte de Schleswig-Holstein.<ref name="Behrens14">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 14.</ref> === Description del edificio === [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Wetterfahne 2015.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Vane del vento del turres]] Le castello sta super un insula circumfluite per le [[Hunnau]] e es circumdate per un fossato domestic. Le edificio esseva construite verso le fin del 16e seculo; le labores de construction esseva completate circa 1585. Le architecto del castello de Ahrensburg es incognite. Pro le casa del proprietario esseva usate in parte material de construction del demolite castello de Arnesvelde. Le corpore del edificio, con le cellar, es quasi cubic, con un superficie de circa 18 per 20 metros. Le tres [[Casa longitudinal (edificio residential)|casas longitudinal]] blanchite, situate le un al latere del altere, es typic del architectura de dominos de Holstein e se trovava in forma similar in multe complexos de iste epocha. Le frontones del casas es curvate e decorate con parve [[Obelisco|obeliscos]]; le fenestras que rumpe simmetricamente le corpore del edificio habeva originalmente encadrementos decorative e crucias de fenestra in [[Arenaria|arenaria]]. Le cubo es flancate per quatro turres octogonal slender. Iste turres non esseva ancora presente in le prime projecto del casa e esseva addite al casa del proprietario durante le construction.<ref name="Lühning9">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 9.</ref> Illes possede cappas coperite de [[Cupro|cupro]], que forma un contraste con le tetos del casas longitudinal, coperite de [[Tegula|tegulas]] rubie. Le vanes del vento del turres, cata un in le forma de un medie cavallo con cavaliero, rememora le fundator del proprietate, Daniel Rantzau, qui, secundo le tradition, esseva occidite in le battalia de Varberg insimul con su cavallo per un globo de cannon. === Classification stylistic === [[File:Nütschau Herrenhaus.JPG|thumb|Le casa del proprietario de Nütschau, un casa multiple construite quasi al mesme tempore in formas plus simple]] Varios historicos del arte describe le casa del proprietario como un del prestationes le plus mature del architectura renascentista in le ducatus.<ref name="Lühning9" /><ref name="habich204">Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 204.</ref> Le castello uni referentias stylistic del [[Renascentia nederlandese|Renascentia nederlandese]] con le formas traditional e local de construction de Schleswig-Holstein. Es un del pauc casas de iste epocha in le pais que, salvo le tinctura blanc e alcun detalios del faciada, ha conservate su aspecto exterior quasi sin alterationes. Le castello esseva originalmente sin intonaco blanc; le faciadas de later rubie e le aperturas del fenestras esseva structurate per elementos de arenaria.<ref name="dehio138">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 138.</ref> Edificios un tempore de similar importantia, como le [[Casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau|casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau]] o le castello de Wandsbek, esseva largemente remodelate durante le epocha baroc o demolite plus tarde; altere edificios renascentista, como le [[Priorato Sancte Ansgar (Nütschau)|casa del proprietario de Nütschau]], esseva construite in un maniera multo plus rustica. In le castello de Ahrensburg le traditional [[Casa duplicate (Schleswig-Holstein)|casa duplicate]] de Schleswig-Holstein attingeva su forma artisticamente perfecte.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Ben que le casas duplicate esseva ja diffundite desde le Medievo como edificios residential in le castellos aquatic regional, casas triple o mesmo multiplemente escalonate se diffundeva solmente in le 16e seculo. Illos anque non esseva sempre planificate in un sol phase, como Ahrensburg, ma esseva expandite quando necessari, como per exemplo le [[Dominio Ehlerstorf|casa del proprietario de Ehlerstorf]].<ref>G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 882.</ref> Le turres del edificios habeva usque alora principalmente un function practic. Assi, le casas duplicate plus vetere esseva frequentemente sin turres; alteres, como Breitenburg o [[Dominio Wahlstorf|Wahlstorf]], habeva solmente un turre de scala; le original [[Castello de Kiel]] habeva duo turres de scala. Le [[Castello Glücksburg (Glücksburg)|castello de Glücksburg]], le equivalente territorial del edificio de Ahrensburg, esseva le prime casa multiple equipate con quatro turres angular marcante, que, in ultra, esseva concepite desde le initio como pavillones residential e non como turres de scala. [[File:Castello Gluecksburg msu 2018 -7111.jpg|thumb|Castello Glücksburg]] Le symmetria de Glücksburg se repete in Ahrensburg. Le similaritate inter le duo edificios es evidente, ma le castello de Glücksburg, que es in su dimensiones fundamental ben un tertio plus grande, consiste de formas architectural plus simple; le casas longitudinal es de equal dimension, e le pesante turres excede le [[Corniche del tecto|corniche del tecto]] solmente marginalmente. Le casa del proprietario plus parve ha in contrasto [[Proportion (architectura)|proportiones]] plus equilibrate.<ref name="Lühning6" /> Ben que le edificio pare al prime vista un cubo componite de tres casas identic, solmente al secunde vista se revela que le casas lateral es un poco plus estreite que le casa longitudinal central, perque le faciadas pare minus stricte. Le slender turres angular excede per un quarte piano le edificio altrimenti de tres pisos e es coronate per alte cappas [[Lanterna (architectura)|a forma de lanternas]]. Le influentia del Renascentia nederlandese se trova tanto in le frontones curvate con lor decorationes como in le cappas curvate del turres. Ahrensburg es considerate le ultime creation importante del dicite ''epocha aurate ranzauian'',<ref>H. R. Rosemann (ed.) ''Guide artistic de Reclam: Niedersachsen, citates hanseatic, Schleswig-Holstein''. Philipp Reclam Jun., Stuttgart 1967, p. 12.</ref> un epocha durante le qual plus de septanta dominos de Schleswig-Holstein esseva in le possession del familia de vetere nobilitate. Le forma architectural del casa duplicate attingeva su apice con le completion del castello de Ahrensburg.<ref name="Jansen8" /><ref name="Lühning9" /> Le subsequente casas renascentista de proprietarios de iste typo, como illos construite in le 17e seculo super le [[Dominio Wensin|dominio Wensin]] o super le [[Dominio Jersbek|dominio Jersbek]], esseva de novo plus simple. Le traditional casas multiple esseva finalmente reimplaciate per le plus moderne complexos baroc del 18e seculo, como illos que se trova super le [[Dominio Güldenstein|dominio Güldenstein]] o super le [[Dominio Pronstorf|dominio Pronstorf]]. === Remodelation del 18e seculo === Post que Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le dominio, le complexo usque alora ancora marcate per le Renascentia esseva remodelate a partir de 1759.<ref name="dehio138" /> Schimmelmann faceva preparar extensive projectos pro le remodelation del castello, de su edificios annexe e del jardins, ma le planos esseva realisate solmente a un scala plus reducite.<ref name="dehio137">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 137.</ref> Pro le castello esseva previste un remodelation in le formas de un palais baroc. Simile al remodelation del [[Castello de Kiel|castello de Kiel]] sub [[Ernst Georg Sonnin]], le corpore del edificio del casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg, formate per casas longitudinal con tetos individual, debeva esser completemente transformate in su aspecto per un grande [[Tecto mansard|tecto mansard]] uniforme e le elimination del frontones renascentista. Finalmente, Schimmelmann optava tamen solmente pro minor remodelationes e mesmo faceva reconstruer le vetere frontones in lor forma original.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le fossato domestic esseva reimplete in 1759; le faciada usque alora rubie de later esseva blanchite e le encadrementos de arenaria del fenestras esseva removite.<ref name="Lühning16">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 16.</ref> In le interior del castello, in contrasto, esseva apportate cambios plus grande.<ref name="dehio138" /> === Intern spacios === [[File:Aburg Grundriss.png|thumb|sinistre|Schematic plan del pisos durante le periodo del Renaissance; le scala helicoidal plus tarde removite e le division del spacios facite durante le epocha de Schimmelmann es marcate in gris]] [[File:Blaues Wohnzimmer neu.jpg|thumb|Salon blau]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Pelliciakabinett 2015.jpg|thumb|Gabinete Pellicia]] Le mansion ha quatro pisos: le cellar, que se trova partialmente infra le nivello del aqua, attinge in altor le bordo del fossato; le piso residencial inferior, con le entrata del castello, es quasi al nivello del terreno circumjacente; supra illo se trova le piso median e le piso superior, post le qual seque le tres solarios parallele. Le castello es, secundo su structura exterior, dividite in tres partes tamben al interior. Le plano original se extende trans tote le quatro pisos e esseva simile a illo de Glücksburg, ben que in un variante reducite. Como ibi, le edificio central contineva salas que se extendeva trans tote le edificio, dum le edificios lateral esseva dividite per un muro central in duo partes.<ref name="habich204" /> In le edificio longitudinal occidental se trovava originalmente un scala helicoidal interior,<ref name="dehio138" /> que tamen plus tarde esseva removite. Tres altere scalas helicoidal se trova in le turres, que, como in Glücksburg, contineva initialmente parve [[camera|cabinettes]] octogonal.<ref name="dehio138" /> Post que Carl Heinrich Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le castello in le 18e seculo, ille faceva completamente transformar le interior del edificio; ergo, quasi nihil del decoration Renaissance del casa ha supervivite. Le vestibulo de entrata continuante esseva dividite in duo partes a partir de 1760, e le salons in le edificios lateral esseva etiam partialmente separate per parietes divisori.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le salas esseva nove decorate in le stilo del [[Rococo]] e un grande scala aperte esseva installate, que perforava le pisos in le edificio longitudinal dextere. A causa del fossato que habeva essite colmate, le castello poteva ora esser attingite directemente ab le horto al nivello del terreno, de modo que, a latere del entrata principal nordic, un secunde portal esseva incorporate in le faciada meridional. Sub le successores de Schimmelmann, le castello esseva ancora renovate in le 19e seculo.<ref name="dehio137" /> Alcun del spacios interior recipeva decoration in le stilo del [[Classicismo]] e le grande [[sala del cavalieros]] del piso median esseva dividite in duo salas minor. === Visita === [[File:J v Reventlow.jpg|thumb|Le portrait originalmente pingite per [[Angelika Kauffmann]] de [[Friederike Juliane von Reventlow|Julia Schimmelmann]] pende in le ''Sala Emkendorf''. Le pictura hodierne es un replica; le original es disparite desde le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Le museo del castello permitte visitar le piso residencial inferior e le piso residencial median del mansion. Le salas del cellar es date in location per le fundation pro eventos private; le secunde piso superior es aperte durante le fines de septimana. Le series de salas que pote esser visitate, in le quales un grande parte del inventario historic ha essite reunite, proveni tote del epocha de Schimmelmann. Le mobiles proveni partialmente de manufacturas regional, e partialmente esseva acquirite durante extensive viages del membros del familia in Italia. Proque le castello servi como museo del cultura del nobilitate de Schleswig-Holstein, on trova ibi etiam mobiles e pinturas proveniente de altere mansiones del region. Inter le obras de arte conservate del decoration original se trova nature morte con animales de Tobias Stranover, paisages de Philipp Hackert e tapetes murari pingite per [[Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia]] in le stilo del antiquitate classic.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le edificio es accessibile per un ponte de petra al latere nord del castello, que conduce directemente al simple [[Vestibulo]] del piso residencial inferior. Al est de illo se trova le sala de comedor revestite con ligno de quercia obscur, cuje pannellos proveni de un [[manufactura]] parisian. Le pannellos, fabricate in le secunde medietate del 18e seculo, ancora porta sur lor retro le instructiones de montage del artesanos francese. Per un salon plus parve on arriva al sala del horto, decorate con grande [[nature morte|nature mortes florales]], que es connectite con le exterior per un parve ponte. Per un altere salon, le percurso del museo conduce circum le vestibulo e intra in le grande scala. Le scala proprie es un construction baroc de quercia, libere e independente, que conduce al pisos superior. In le piso median se trova, ultra le ancian cameras de dormir e de habitar del familia comtal, duo grande salas que desde le medietate del 19e seculo occupa le loco del ancian sala del cavalieros continuante. Le denominate Sala Emkendorf refere, per su grande portraits, al relation familiar con le [[Gut Emkendorf|mansion del mesme nom]] prope [[Kiel]]. Post le Sala Emkendorf se trova le secunde grande spatio del piso median, le sala de festivitates con un [[parquet]] a forma de stella, cuje decoration actual data de 1855. Le piso superior del castello contine, con le biblioteca e le denominate camera [[Louis-seize]], duo spacios que non es visibile durante le operation normal del museo; hic se trova etiam tres spacios pro le programma infantil. Altere spacios es usate per le administration del castello. == Ambito del castello == === Insula del castello e horto === [[File:Karte Schloss Ahrensburg.png|thumb|Plano de situation del district del castello]] Le castello emerge directemente ex un fossato, que esseva construite insimul con le edificio in le 16e seculo. Ben que tal fossatos habeva perdite quasi tote utilitate [[fortification|fortificatori]] desde le fin del Medievo, illos esseva tamen conservate apud multe mansiones de Schleswig-Holstein como expression de fortia e dignitate.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Quando Schimmelmann assumeva le castello in le medietate del 18e seculo, le fossato, con su apparentia defensive, non correspondeva plus al gusto del epocha e esseva colmate; le edificio poteva pro le prime vice esser accessibile directemente e sin pontes. In le seculos sequente, iste mesura tamen conduceva a un humidification crescente del cellar, proque le fossato in le valle paludose del Aue habeva servite etiam como un sorta de [[Drainage del solo|drainage]].<ref name="Lühning16" /> De 1983 a 1985 le fossato esseva reconstruite<ref name="dehio137" /> e desde alora le castello es de novo circumdate per aqua de duo lateres. Le castello se trova in le parte meridional del rectangular insula del castello. Illa esseva originalmente parcialmente fortificate per su fossato alimentate per le Hunnau, un affluent del [[Alster]], e per un vallo circumferente. Le longe stagno del castello, formate al est per le fossato expandite, serviva como bacino de retenita pro le operation de un molino a aqua, que un vice esseva parte del exploitation del dominio. Le stagno del castello es hodie un aqua date in affitto al ''Anglerverein Ahrensburg von 1958 e.&nbsp;V.''<ref>[http://www.ava1958.de/schlossteich.html Sito web del association], consultate le 15 maio 2010</ref> Sur le terreno nord del insula se trovava usque al medietate del 19e seculo varie edificios auxiliar. Le constructiones de iste corte economic esseva partialmente demolite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in le quadro del planificate transformation del complexo del castello.<ref name="Lühning10" /> [[Georg Greggenhofer]] designava in lor loco un grande casa del porta, que deberea servir como [[Casa del cavallero|casa del cavallero]] combinate con un edificio economic.<ref name="dehio137" /> Le complexo in forma de U haberea essite disegnate similmente al casa del porta de Greggenhofer sur [[Gut Hasselburg|le dominio de Hasselburg]] e haberea quasi circumclaudite le castello, superante lo plure vices in superficie. Le edificio baroc tamen non passava le stato de plano,<ref name="dehio138" /> ni le projecto de [[Carl Gottlob Horn]] de 1766, que haberea connectite le castello al latere del corte per muros semicircular con duo alas.<ref name="buttlar105">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 105.</ref> [[File:Ahrensburg Castle-1-2019-msu-.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Insula del castello e horto]] Le horto del castello, que se trovava extra le terreno del castello al loco del hodierne [[scuderia]] e serviva principalmente como horto de cocina, haberea essite transformate secundo le plano de Greggenhofer in un grande [[Horto baroc|parco baroc]].<ref name="buttlar104">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 104.</ref> Le projecto prevedeva dotar le horto ante le mansion con grande [[Parterre de broderie|parterres de broderie]] e divider su area occidental extra le insula del castello in nov [[bosquet|bosquetes]]. Al punctos de interseccion de longe [[axe visual|axes visual]] esseva previste plure [[pavilion|paviliones]]. Iste transformation comprehensiva tamen non esseva initiate e Schimmelmann se concentrava in loco de illo sur le creation de un parco representative apud le castello de Wandsbek.<ref name="buttlar104" /> Le hortos baroc del insula del castello de Ahrensburg esseva realisate in minor escala per Carl Gottlob Horn. De iste parco remane solmente le alées de tilios del insula del castello, duo vasos de arenisca situate in le parco e duo leones que flanquea le ponte del castello.<ref name="gartenrouten">[http://www.gartenrouten-sh.de/index.php?id=schlossahrensburg Schloss Ahrensburg.] gartenrouten-sh.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> Le parve parco del castello, tal como se presenta hodie, esseva arrangiate in le 19e seculo in le stilo del [[Horto paisagistic anglese|hortos paisagistic anglese]].<ref name="dehio139">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 139.</ref> Le terreno esseva etiam modificate topographicamente e recipeva un character levemente collinose. Le camminos in le valle herbose del Hunnau extra le insula conduce al capella, situate a un certe distantia, con su [[Gottesbuden|habitationes del pauperes]]. === Ecclesia del castello e habitationes del pauperes === [[File:Ahrensburger Schlosskapelle.JPG|thumb|Vista trans le sala del ecclesia verso le altar]] In le campo visual del mansion se trova le [[Ahrensburger Schlosskirche|ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg]]. Le edificio sacre esseva construite inter 1594 e 1596 sub Peter Rantzau como capella del dominio e loco de sepultura, e dedicate a su [[Patrono|patrono nominal]], le sancte apostolo [[Simon Petrus|Petro]].<ref name="dehio136" /><ref>Wilfried Pioch: ''Le ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg e su historia''. In: ''Ahrensburg: Comtes, professores e pastores. 400 annos de castello e ecclesia''. Citate de Ahrensburg, Husum 1995, p. 259–373, hic p. 261.</ref> Illa substitueva un edificio predecessor plus parve sur le cemeterio del communitate local. Originalmente denominate ecclesia de Woldenhorner, le edificio es appellate ecclesia del castello solmente desde le 19e seculo. Le ecclesia servi hodie como ecclesia del communitate evangelic-lutheran del citate de Ahrensburg. Le simple [[Ecclesia de sala|edificio a sala]] consiste de un corpore cubic, al latere nord del qual se adjunge un parve capella sepulcral addite sub Detlev Rantzau in le 18e seculo. Sur le faciada occidental se trova un basse turre, construite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in loco de un campanile independente. Le turre esseva coronate usque a 1804 per un casco de cupro; postea illo esseva substituite per le tecto a tenda truncate que existe ancora. Le [[Turre de tecto|turre sur le cresta del tecto]] serviva como puncto de attraction pro le axe visual que comenciava detra le ecclesia e passava trans le insediamento de Woldenhorner. In contraste con le mansion Renaissance alora “moderne”, le ecclesia esseva ancora caracterisate per formas del [[Architectura gotic de bricca|gotico de bricca]], lo que es ancora visibile in le fenestras a [[Arco acuminate|arco acuminate]]. Le tecto plan con le volta a fan e le stellas que imita le firmamento es unic de iste forma in Schleswig-Holstein. De le decoration original del ecclesia remane solmente poc elementos; le inventario baroc hodierne del ecclesia data principalmente del prime medietate del 18e seculo e esseva commandate per Detlev Rantzau.<ref name="dehio136" /><ref name="Behrens67">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 67.</ref> A sinistra e a dextera del altar major se trova le [[Logia patronal|logias patronal]] del dominos del dominio de Ahrensburg; in le annexe del capella ha supervivite plure monumentos sepulcral del familia Rantzau. In 1639, sub Kay Rantzau, esseva construite un tribuna pro organo pro accomodar un [[Organo|organo]] a duo manuales del constructor [[Friedrich Stellwagen]] (1603–1660).<ref>Heike Angermann: ''Diedrich Becker, Musico. Approche a un musico e su epocha.'' 2013 ([https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2013/8055/pdf/Diedrich_Becker_musicus_1._Band.pdf online]) (PDF; 2,2&nbsp;MB) p. 23</ref> [[File:Gottesbuden Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le habitationes del pauperes e le capella del castello viste ab le nord]] Al nord e al sud del ecclesia se trova le denominate [[Gottesbuden Ahrensburg|habitationes del pauperes]]. Illos consiste de duo edificios residential longe, a un sol piso, que circumdava le ancian cemeterio e originalmente formava un area claudite per muros al est e al west. Le casas contineva habitationes pro membros indigente del exploitation del dominio, pro ancianos e malades, pro le quales le proprietario del dominio se sentiva responsabile; isto esseva un novitate a ille tempore e, nonobstante le obligation existente del proprietarios de dominios de provider assistentia a lor servi, non esseva in alcun maniera habitual in tote le dominios.<ref name="Lühning10" /> Peter Rantzau disponeva in su testamento que le fundation pro le pauperes deberea continuar a existir etiam post su morte e mesmo menaciava con ''“le punition de Deo e tote le malheur hic sur terra”'' illes qui se enrichirea a expensas del fundation o la negligeria. Le edificios historic esseva construite contemporaneemente con le ecclesia per disposition de Peter Rantzau<ref name="dehio136" /> e contine dece-un —&nbsp;anteriormente dece-duo&nbsp;— apartamentos consistente de un cocina e un camera de habitar, que ha essite habitate durante plus de 400 annos e serve ancora a fines social.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/region/stormarn/article208462375/Der-gute-Geist-der-Ahrensburger-Gottesbuden.html Articulo super le habitationes del pauperes.] Abendblatt; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Le location del spacios administrate per le communitate ecclesiastic se face usque hodie contra un compensation symbolic. === Le ancian corte economic e le scuderia === Usque al medietate del 19e seculo, un parte del edificios auxiliar pertinente al exploitation del dominio se trovava ancora sur le insula del castello. Sub Ernst Schimmelmann, iste edificios esseva demolite a partir de 1856 e le hortos del insula esseva in vice extendite verso le nord.<ref name="Behrens358">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. p. 358.</ref> Le edificios al est del castello, sur le loco del ancian horto del castello e del anterior [[Vorwerk|dominio exterior]], esseva substituite per nove constructiones.<ref name="Lühning21">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. p. 21.</ref> [[File:Marstall Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le scuderia al est del castello]] Le area de entrata del insula del castello recipeva inter 1841 e 1843 le ponte con arcos de granito e in 1845 un [[Neogotico|casa del porta neogotic]], que deberea esser demolite in 1960 a causa de su ruina.<ref name="Lühning21" /> Opposite se trova le [[Marstall|scuderia]], construite a partir de 1846,<ref name="Behrens358" /> le sol edificio importante de iste periodo de construction que ha supervivite. Desde 2000 illo servi como [[Kulturzentrum Marstall|centro cultural del citate de Ahrensburg]].<ref name="Behrens19">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 19.</ref> Le grande edificio in [[Stilo del arco de medio puncto|stilo de arco de medio puncto]] esseva construite in 1845 e contineva non solmente stallos, ma etiam habitationes de servicio pro le empleatos del dominio. Detra le edificio a tres alas, le corte economic esseva renovate e dotate de stabules pro bestiame, magasinos de cereales, un sala de equitation e [[Serra|serras]]. In 1896 un incendio destrueva un grande parte del edificios. Le nove constructiones erigite postea existe partialmente ancora; le ancian corte economic, tamen, non esseva plus necessari post le abolition del exploitation del dominio e passava in proprietate private. Al west del insula del castello se trovava le denominate ''Bagatelle'', un vice un [[Meierhof|dominio agricole]] del dominio principal. Le lavatorio de le epocha de Schimmelmann ha supervivite e servi desde un renovation complete, partialmente voluntari, in 2005 al association civic local.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2002/10/25/84967.html Notitia.] [[Hamburger Abendblatt]], 25 octobre 2002; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.ahrensburger-buergerverein.de/Das-Buergerhaus Le “Casa Civic”.] Sito web del Association Civic de Ahrensburg; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> === Le citate planificate del 18e seculo === Le extensiones del complexo del castello commandate sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann esseva realisate solmente in un extension limitate, ma le planos concerneva etiam le village de Woldenhorn situate ante le dominio.<ref name="dehio136" /> Secundo le voluntate de Schimmelmann, le loco deberea esser transformate in un parve [[Citate ideal|citate ideal]], lo que esseva effectuate usque a 1766 per le demolition del ancian centro del village e su reconstruction subsequente.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le planos pro iste projecto proveniva probabilemente del constructor de [[Ludwigslust]], [[Johann Joachim Busch]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Hans_Schadendorff.htm |text=Recercas del historiograph Hans Schadendorff. |wayback=20141222034426}} Pagina web del “Historischer Arbeitskreis Ahrensburg”.</ref> Le turre sur le cresta del tecto del ecclesia del castello serviva como [[Puncto de vista|puncto de vista]] de un axe visual que conduce ab ibi trans le ancian placia del mercato e un [[Anger|spatio commun]] verso le sud, ubi tres [[Via radial|vias radial]] concepite como [[Allee|alées]] disbrancha al denominate ''Rondeel'' verso le ambiente circumjacente. Le citate ideal de Woldenhorner esseva le sol fundation planificate de un loco in Schleswig-Holstein durante le 18e seculo. Le structura del parve insediamento se conformava al hierarchia de alora del classes social. Infra le ecclesia del castello, in le campo visual del mansion, se trovava le casas del [[Official del dominio|officiales del dominio]], post illos sequeva le casas del mercatores e finalmente le casas e cortes del agricultores.<ref name="gartenrouten" /> In addition al agricultores residente, secundo le exemplo de Ludwigslust, artesanos e commerciantes esseva installate pro adjutar a reactivar economicamente le area del dominio. Le grande planos de Schimmelmann tamen non poteva esser realisate, e Woldenhorn remaneva pro le momento un loco relativemente insignificante, que esseva renominate Ahrensburg in 1867<ref name="dehio136" /> e elevate al rango de citate in 1949. Del constructiones del 18e seculo, solmente poc ha supervivite in Ahrensburg/Woldenhorn. Le vias radial esseva intersecate ja in le 19e seculo per le linea ferroviari e in le 20e seculo per un moderne organisation del traffico; multe del ancian casas esseva demolite in le periodo postguerra e substituite per edificios functional. Le spatio rectangular commun tamen continua a formar le centro del loco, e ab le aere le structura del installation baroc es ancora recognoscibile. == Reception == Le serie de audiohistorias infantil ''Schubiduu...uh'' de [[Harald Dzubilla|Peter Riesenburg]] e [[Hans Joachim Herwald|Hans-Joachim Herrwald]] tracta de un spectro que vive in le castello de Ahrensburg. == Bibliographia (ordinate alphabetic) == * Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg 1715–1867.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, ISBN 978-3-529-07128-7 (= ''Quadernos de Stormarn 23; [http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2007-3-066 recension]''). (''“Citate”'') * [[Georg Dehio]]: ''[[Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania]]. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein.'' Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, ISBN 3-422-03033-6, p. 136–139. * [[Johannes Habich]], Deert Lafrenz, Heiko KL. Schulze, Lutz Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominios in Schleswig-Holstein.'' L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-928119-24-9, p. 200–207. * [[Peter Hirschfeld (Kunsthistoriker)|Peter Hirschfeld]]: ''Mansiones e castellos in Schleswig-Holstein.'' [[Deutscher Kunstverlag|Edition German de Arte]], München 1980, ISBN 3-422-00712-1. * Kurt Janssen (ed.), H. Schadendorff, Lutz Abel: ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia.'' Graphische Kunst- und Verlagsanstalt Gries, Ahrensburg 1967. * Deert Lafrenz: ''Cortes agricole e mansiones in Schleswig-Holstein.'' 2e edition. Ed. [[Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Schleswig-Holstein|Officio regional pro le conservation del monumentos de Schleswig-Holstein]], Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2015, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9, p. 32. * Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2007, ISBN 978-3-529-07211-6. * Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982, ISBN 3-529-02828-2. * ''Vendita al auction del Castello Ahrensburg apud Hamburg sur mandato del Comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann. Ahrensburg''. Druck Gebrüder Rülf, Berlin 1927. [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/wagner_wagner_pincus1927_05_30/0003/image,info Digitalisation] * {{SammlungDunckerGrafik |Titel=Ahrensburg |Blatt=630 |zlb=129}} == Ligamines externe == {{Commonscat|Ahrensburg Castle|Castello Ahrensburg}} * [https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ Castello Ahrensburg] * {{Sketchup|30e2279e9b138042a769af8fe391a34b}} * [https://www.marstall-ahrensburg.de/ Centro cultural Marstall Ahrensburg] * {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Le historia del dominio Ahrensburg |wayback=20141220054908}} historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de * [https://wissen-ahrensburg.de/ Base de cognoscentia private non-official sur Ahrensburg in construction] == Notas == <references> <ref name="zitat"> Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. 3e edition. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1991, ISBN 3-529-02950-5 (= ''Guida a museos de Schleswig-Holstein. Volumine 1.''), p. 6. </ref> </references> [[Categoria:Castello a aqua in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Mansion in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio Renaissance in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Constructe in le annos 1580|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incognite]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le district de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le district de Stormarn]][[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le district de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Dominio nobil (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Castello aquatic in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domo senorial in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio renascentista in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificate in le annos 1580]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incerte]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le districto de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domanio nobiliari (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] alsian3f2eccc1fuhvzo23nchni91fz 698869 698868 2026-08-22T09:34:05Z Interlingvisto 60932 698869 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-est del centro de [[Hamburgo]]. Le parve [[castello de aqua]] es de facto un [[maniero]] e como tal esseva olim le centro de un [[proprietate nobiliari]]. Tamen, le edificio es designate como [[castello]] jam depost le seculo XVIII.<ref>Le denomination ''[[castello]]'' in Schleswig-Holstein (e Mecklemburgo) esseva reservate exclusivemente al sedes de soveranos o de episcopos.</ref> Le castello es un del principal ovras del [[architectura del Renascentia]] in Schleswig-Holstein. Illo pertine al attractiones le plus cognoscite del stato federal e es accessibile al publico. Al area del castello pertine, in plus del casa señorial, le ancian [[Ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg|capella del dominio]] con su si-nominate [[Gottesbuden de Ahrensburg|«Gottesbuden»]] assi como un parco del castello amenajate in le stilo de [[Englischer Landschaftsgarten|jardines paisagistic anglese]]. == Uso == [[File:Schlossbrücke Ahrensburg.1.ajb.jpg|thumb|Ponte verso le insula del castello, in le fundo le castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg - Löwe.jpg|thumb|Leones al ponte de accesso al castello]] Le edificio renascentista, originalmente protegite per simples fortificationes, se trovava desde le 16e seculo in le possession de varie lineas del familia [[Rantzau (familia nobil)|Rantzau]], pertinente al [[Equites Originarii|vetere nobilitate de Holstein]]. Post un periodo de declino economic, le dominio e le castello de Ahrensburg passava in le 18e seculo al familia [[Schimmelmann]], elevate al nobilitate, sub le qual le casa del proprietario esseva transformate in un elaborate residentia rural. Le Schimmelmann remaneva in Ahrensburg durante plure generationes; postea le proprietate esseva vendite in 1932. Post que le castello habeva servite a varie fines durante le periodo del [[Secunde Guerra Mundial|Secunde Guerra Mundial]], illo alberga hodie un museo concentrate super le cultura nobil de Schleswig-Holstein. [[Matrimonio|Matrimonios]] per le oficina del stato civil de Ahrensburg es possibile in le piano basse, in le ''Sala del jardin'', o in le secunde piano, in le ''Salon Louis Seize'' o in le biblioteca.<ref>Fundation Castello Ahrensburg: ''Maritar se in le castello de conto de fadas.'' (folieto 09/2016).</ref> == Historia == === Del castello de Arnesvelde al dominio de Ahrensburg === [[File:Burg Arnesvelde Darstellung von 1897.png|thumb|Castello de Arnesvelde in un representation historicizante del 19e seculo secundo le modello del castello super le [[Tabula de Rantzau]]]] [[File:Daniel Rantzau 2.jpg|thumb|Daniel Rantzau, le prime proprietario]] In le proximitate del castello actual existeva ja in le [[Medievo]] un sede fortificate de un proprietario feudal, le dicite [[Castello de Arnesvelde]], que pertineva al [[Comites de Schauenburg e Holstein|comites de Schauenburg]].<ref name="dehio136">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, p. 136. ISBN 978-3-422-03033-6.</ref> In 1327 le complexo, con le terras adjacente, passava al [[Monasterio de Reinfeld|monasterio de Reinfeld]], ubi illo remaneva durante le sequente seculos.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le parve castello esseva rarmente usate e comenciava con le tempore a ruinar. Durante le [[Reformation]], le monasterio esseva [[Secularisation|secularisate]] in le 16e seculo, e Arnesvelde passava al possession del rege danese [[Federico II (Dania e Norvegia)|Federico II]]. Ille lo concedeva in 1564 primo al familia Blome.<ref name="Behrens17">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 17.</ref> Le 9 martio 1567, le comandante [[Daniel Rantzau]] qui serviva al rege danese recipeva le restos del castello como remuneration pro su servicios e compensation pro debitos que le rege habeva verso ille. Insieme con le castello, ille recipeva le quatro villages Woldenhorn, Ahrensfelde, Meilsdorf e Bünningstedt.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Die_Rantzaus_in_Ahrensburg.htm |text=Le epocha del Rantzaus in Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141222034601}} Pagina web del «Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg».</ref> Rantzau, qui proveniva del ramo [[Westensee (commune)|Nienhofer]] del familia alora le plus influente de Schleswig-Holstein, cadeva ja duo annos plus tarde in un battalia pro le fortification svedese de [[Varberg]], sin haber unquam entrate in su nove proprietate. Proque ille moriva sin infantes, le hereditate passava a su fratre [[Peter Rantzau]], qui fundava con le terras un grande economia feudal.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/geschichte/ Summario del historia del castello.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> === 16e al 18e seculo: un casa del proprietario del familia Rantzau === Peter Rantzau prendeva possession del terras circum le futuro castello in 1569.<ref name="dehio136" /> A nord del village Woldenhorn — incorporate in le actual citate de Ahrensburg — nasceva un grande corte feudal, que deveniva le centro economic del complexo.<ref name="Lühning10">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 10.</ref> Inter le edificios del dominio e le village al sud, in un basse valle fluvial per le qual curreva le [[Hunnau]], Peter Rantzau faceva construer le casa del proprietario. Pro le edificio construite circa 1585, le restos del castello de Arnesvelde, situate alcun kilometros al sud, esseva demolite e le material esseva in parte reutilisate in Ahrensburg; del castello medieval remane solmente alcun terraplenes e fossatos devenite selvatic. Le nomine del castello se transferiva al nove proprietate.<ref name="Behrens17" /> Le cosino de Peter Rantzau del [[Breitenburg|ramo de Breitenburg]] del familia, le humanista [[Heinrich Rantzau]], summarizava le cambio de loco del edificio con parolas poetic: {{Citation|Ecce me, castello, que in le bucca del tempore debe viver,<br>Arnsburg io devenira, nominate con un nomine ben convenibile,<br>solitari io jaceva e mi petras putrescente dispareva in ruinas.<br>Ora io me leva de novo, plus belle in un loco plus belle.<ref name="zitat" />}} Le casa del proprietario esseva construite in le forma traditional del dicite [[Casa multiple|casa multiple]] e equipate como un moderne e elaborate residentia renascentista. Heinrich Rantzau describeva le casa e su equipamento in 1597 — probabilemente con un poco de exaggeration — como ''«un edificio erigite a costas incomprehensibile, cuje cameras esseva vestite de auro e argento»''. Le casa debeva servir a Peter Rantzau principalmente como residentia pro su etate vetere e, secundo su voluntate, postea ''«pro tempore eterne»''<ref>Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein'', L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, p. 201. ISBN 978-3-928119-24-5.</ref> como sede ancestral de su ramo familial. Con le [[Capella del castello|capella del castello]], completate in 1596 in le proximitate immediate del dominio, ille creava anque le sepulcreto pro se e su descendentes. Le sonio de gloria durabile de su linea terminava tamen ja in le generation sequente, proque su filio Daniel moriva sin descendentes masculini. Nonobstante, le dominio remaneva como hereditate in le possession del Rantzaus multo ramificate, e le casa del proprietario alberga usque al 18e seculo in total septe generationes del familia.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Un periodo initial de prosperitate economic del dominio se exprimeva anque in le [[Cabinas de Deo|cabinas de Deo]] al ecclesia del castello, un institution de assistentia pro laboratores vetere eationen del dominio fundate per Peter Rantzau. A differentia del membros del familia Rantzau de Breitenburg, qui provideva plure [[Statthalter (Schleswig-Holstein)|gubernatores]] regal e assi participava activemente in le politica territorial, le dominos de Ahrensburg remaneva in le historia del ducatus plus tosto insignificante. Durante iste epocha, le casa del proprietario esseva ante toto le elaborate edificio residential de un dominio nobil e minus un loco de cultura del corte principesco. A partir del 17e seculo, le proprietate de Ahrensburg travessava plure crises financiari, causate anque per le consequentias del [[Guerra del Trenta Annos|Guerra del Trenta Annos]]. In le 18e seculo le Rantzaus entrava in ultra in conflictos con lor empregados del dominio,<ref name="Lühning8">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 8.</ref> qui, ben que secundo lor stato esseva [[Servitude|servos]], deveniva sempre plus exigente de melior conditiones de vita, e le conflictes culminava in rebelliones prolongate.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Iste periodo de conflictos inter le servos e le proprietarios es occasionalmente designate in le litteratura local como ''Guerra del agricultores de Ahrensburg de trenta annos''.<ref name="Behrens34">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 34.</ref> Le dominio cognosceva un ultime periodo de prosperitate post haber passate per hereditate e matrimonio a Detlev Rantzau del [[Putlos|ramo de Putlos]] del familia.<ref name="Behrens64">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 64.</ref> Quando Detlev Rantzau moriva in 1746, le familia non poteva plus mantener le possession gravemente indebitate, e illo esseva offerite pro vendita in le medie del 18e seculo.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Description extensive del economia del dominio de Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141220054908}} Pagina web del Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg.</ref> === 18e al 20e seculo: le residentia estive del familia de Schimmelmann === [[File:Heinrich Schimmelmann.jpg|thumb|Sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann le castello de Ahrensburg viveva su epocha de splendore cultural. Pictura de [[Stefano Torelli]], 1762]] [[File:Ahrensburg-Sammlung Duncker (5413600).jpg|thumb|sinistre|Castello Ahrensburg circa 1869, litographia in le collection de [[Alexander Duncker]]]] [[File:Wappen Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Arma de Schimmelmann supra le entrata principal]] Post haber ja desde januario 1759 negotiatate con le ultime administrator del dominio Christian Rantzau, le mercator [[Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann]], originari de Vorpommern, comprava le dominio gravemente indebitate in maio del mesme anno pro 180.000 [[Reichstaler|taler imperial]].<ref name="Behrens166">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 166.</ref> Schimmelmann habeva ascendite in 1756 durante le [[Guerra de Septem Annos|Guerra de Septem Annos]] al rango de fornitor de cereales del armea prussian e, per circumstantias favorabile, habeva acquirite le stock del [[Manufatura de porcelana de Meissen|manufactura de porcelana de Meissen]]. Con le ''auro blanc'' — un parte del [[Porcelana|porcelana]] es ancora hodie exponite in le castello — ille acquireva un parte de su considerable fortuna. Schimmelmann participava como mercante de servos, proprietario de plantationes e proprietario de manufacturas in tote le tres punctos del [[Commercio triangular atlantic|commercio triangular atlantic]] e deveniva tosto un del homines le plus ric de su epocha. Su habilitates como financier le conduceva usque al corte danese, ubi in 1768 ille esseva nominate thesaurario regal. [[Copenhague]] deveniva su residentia principal, ubi ille acquireva proxime al palatios de [[Castello Amalienborg|Amalienborg]] le dicite ''Palais de Berkent'', le actual ''Odd Fellow Palæet''. Su affaires le conduceva regularmente anque a Hamburg e al [[District de Altona|Altona]] administrate alora per Danmark. In Hamburg ille acquireva le ''Palais de Gottorp'' proxime al [[Ecclesia principal Sancte Michael (Hamburg)|ecclesia Sancte Michael]] como residentia urban. Ahrensburg, in contrasto, debeva servir le como residentia rural situate proxime al citates de Hamburg e Altona, assi como le casa del proprietario que ille habeva anque acquirite in [[Hamburg-Wandsbek|Wandsbek]]. Schimmelmann faceva transformar le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg in un parve castello rural de stilo baroc tarde, que esseva su residentia estive usque al completion del [[Castello de Wandsbek|nove edificio in Wandsbek]] in 1778. Le [[Schimmelmann|familia Schimmelmann]] quitava normalmente Copenhague in maio de cata anno e remaneva usque a novembre in Ahrensburg, ubi illo esseva servite per un media de vinti-cinque empregados domestic. Le Schimmelmann, originari del burguesia, esseva elevate al rango de [[Baron|baron]] e finalmente in 1779<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1869'', anno 42, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1868, [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10428569?page=794,795 pp. 768 e sequente]</ref> al de [[Comte|comte]] danese, e maritava su filios con le nobilitate rural holsteinian-danese.<ref name="Lühning18">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 18.</ref> Le casa del proprietario deveniva un centro social del cultura de dominos de Holstein e anque le rege danese [[Christian VII (Dania e Norvegia)|Christian VII]] lo visitava plure vices. Le edificio viveva in iste epocha su periodo de splendore e Schimmelmann scribeva super su residentia rural: ''«Io ha tanto amor pro Ahrensburg […] illo es mi sol placer»''.<ref name="Lühning15">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 15.</ref> Con le completion del nove castello de Wandsbek in 1778, Ahrensburg esseva visitate minus frequentemente. Post le morte del thesaurario, le infantes divideva le hereditate, que includeva sex casas de proprietarios e palatios. Le dominio de Ahrensburg passava al filio Friedrich Joseph Schimmelmann. Sub su governamento, le innovation le plus progressiste esseva le abolition del [[Servitude|servitude]] in 1788,<ref name="Lühning10" /> ma, proque ille non poteva continuar le successful affaires de su patre, ille indebitava le proprietate sempre plus. Con le initio del 19e seculo le crise economic se approfundava ancora per le consequentias del [[Guerres de coalition|Guerres napoleonian]], que affligeva tanto le proxime Hamburg como le regno danese.<ref name="Lühning17">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 17.</ref> Solmente al medie del seculo le stagnation terminava, e per successiones hereditari le varie possessiones de Schimmelmann esseva reunite de novo in un persona, [[Ernst von Schimmelmann|Ernst comte von Schimmelmann]], un pronepote del thesaurario. Durante iste periodo le casa del proprietario esseva modernisate e le vetere corte economic del insula del castello esseva demolite; nove edificios annexe esseva erigite al est del [[Lago del molino|lago del molino]]. Le economia del dominio, completate per un prospere [[Allevamento equin|allevamento de cavallos]], esseva continuate usque al initio del 20e seculo. Usque al incorporation per Prussia in 1867 le dominio esseva anque un [[Tribunal patrimonial|tribunal patrimonial]].<ref>[[Johann Friedrich Kratzsch]]: ''Vista tabular del organisation del justitia de tote le statos del Confederation German'', 1836, p. 68, [https://books.google.de/books?id=g0BLAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&sa=X&ei=7orPVN_cBYbgyQOH_4CoBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Holstein&f=false version digital]</ref> Con le fin del [[Prime Guerra Mundial|Prime Guerra Mundial]], le dominio viveva un ultime grande crise. Le vetere forma del dominio feudal habeva devenite obsolete; le [[Depression economic|depressiones]] del annos 1920 e le subsequente [[Grande Depression|crise economic mundial]] conduceva a un nove superindebitamento, que resultava in le vendita del dominio e del casa del proprietario. Usque a 1932 in total septe generationes del familia von Schimmelmann viveva in le castello, tanto como durante le epocha del familia Rantzau.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Le ultime representante notabile del Schimmelmann esseva le membro del Casa del Dominos prussian [[Karl von Schimmelmann|Carl Gustav Ernst von Schimmelmann]] (* 1848; † 1922), cameriere del camera regal prussian, maritate con Betty Skeel, de origine del vetere nobilitate danese.<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1894'', anno 67, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1893, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Gothaisches_genealogisches_Taschenbuch_d/ochC6Ycb6VEC?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Ahrensburg+Schimmelmann&pg=PA932&printsec=frontcover p. 932 e sequente]</ref> Lor secunde filio, con familia e descendentes, Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann (* 1890; † 1971), remaneva ancora comte feudal de Lindenborg e ''beneficiario'' de un fundo de succession del fideicommisso familial Schimmelmann (monetari).<ref>[[Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook]], Friedrich Wilhelm Euler, [[Walter von Hueck]]: [[Manual genealogic del nobilitate]]: ''Casas comital'', B (nobilitate de brevet), tomo II, tomo 23 del serie complete GHdA, C. A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn 1960, pp. 366–371. ISBN 3-7980-0723-3.</ref> === Del 20e seculo al presentia === [[File:Festsaal Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Sala festive del castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Kinosommer Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Estate de cinema]] Le terras del dominio esseva vendite a varie compratores, ma le interesse pro le vetere casa del proprietario esseva debile, assi que illo stava vacue desde 1932. Le inventario esseva ja in parte vendite in subhasta desde 1927,<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Versteigerung_im_Schlo%C3%9F_Ahrensburg_bei/_GzCoQEACAAJ?hl=de&bshm=rime/1 ''Subhasta in le castello de Ahrensburg presso Hamburg, a commission del senior comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann; prime e rar collection de porcelana de Meissen, pinturas de prime classe de veteres maestros, tapisserias – Aubussons, tapetes persian antique, multe mobilia antique, argento, ivorio, arte minor, rare arte chinese e japonese; subhasta: lunedi 30 maio, martedi 31 maio (1927).'' ] Salas de subhasta Wagner e Wagner, Berlin, ed. Dr. Joachim Pincus.</ref> In 1929 le cassa de sparnio local comprava le objectos ancora disponibile pro 25.000 [[Reichsmark|marchas imperial]].<ref name="Behrens18">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 18.</ref> Per le initiative de un citatano de Ahrensburg, le cassa de sparnio local comprava anque le castello, que ja esseva visitabile desde 1932,<ref name="Behrens18" /> e establiva in 1935 un prime museo. In 1938 esseva fundate un association del castello con le objectivo de preservar le casa del proprietario.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial le museo esseva claudite in 1941, le inventario esseva transferite a altere locos e le castello esseva celate sub [[Rete de camuflage|redes de camuflage]]. Durante le guerra — que illo superava largemente sin damnos — illo serviva inter altere cosas in 1943 como [[Hospital militar|hospital militar]] e in 1944 como sede del [[Observatorio maritime german|Observatorio maritime german]].<ref name="Behrens18" /> Post le fin del guerra, le castello alberga brevemente un posto de commandamento del armea britannic, e postea recipeva plus de 400 refugiatos.<ref name="Behrens18" /> In 1947 un [[Schola professional|schola professional]] se installava ibi e remaneva usque a 1954.<ref name="Behrens18" /> Le association del castello, sub le direction de Hans Schadendorff, se esforçava durante le [[Periodo postbellic in Germania|periodo postbellic]] pro reaperir le museo, lo que occurreva in 1955. Durante le decennios sequente, le complexo del castello esseva renovate per etapas, specialmente inter 1984 e 1986 sub le direction de [[Horst von Bassewitz]].<ref>[https://www.stormarnlexikon.de/schlossahrensburg_bau/ ''Casa del proprietario Castello Ahrensburg''.] In: Lexico de Stormarn in linea, consultate le 18 martio 2019.</ref> Illo serviva inter altere cosas como scenario pro le filmes german de [[Filmes de Edgar Wallace|Edgar Wallace]] ''[[Le archero verde (film)|Le archero verde]]'' e ''[[Le comitessa estranie (film)|Le comitessa estranie]]''. Alcun vistas exterior de ''[[Le mortes oculos de London (film)|Le oculos morte de London]]'' esseva filmate presso le ecclesia del castello. Le castello esseva anque loco de filmation del adaptation de conto de fadas del [[ARD]] ''[[Le brave parve sartor (2008)|Le brave parve sartor]]''. Le 21 februario 2003 le castello esseva integrate in un [[Fundation de jure civil|fundation de jure civil]] create per le Land Schleswig-Holstein, le [[District de Stormarn|district de Stormarn]], le citate de Ahrensburg e le Cassa de Sparnio de Stormarn.<ref name="Stiftung">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/stiftung/ Fundation.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Secundo su proprie informationes, le fundation recipe subsidios public in quantitate decrescente; le budget total necessari del institution es auto-financiate a un bon duo tertios.<ref name="SHZ">[http://www.shz.de/artikel/111/das-schloss-wird-fuer-560-000-euro-aufgepeppt.html Le castello es renovate pro 560 000 euros.] shz.de, 6 augusto 2009; consultate le 11 decembre 2009.</ref> Del 2002 al 2006 le fundation recipeva del budget territorial un subsidio annual de 25.600 euros.<ref>Budget del Land Schleswig-Holstein, anno fiscal 2007/2008, p. 54.</ref> Le conservation del edificio es finanziate inter altere per le entratas del museo aperte durante tote le anno<ref>[https://www.kreis-stormarn.de/freizeit-und-tourismus/museen/index.html#SchlossA Museos in le district de Stormarn: Le castello de Ahrensburg.] kreis-stormarn.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref>; usque a 30.000 visitatores es registrate annualmente. Altere entratas resulta del diverse concept de uso del complexo del castello; festivitates e concertos regular es organise. Alcun cameras del castello pote anque esser affittate pro eventos; per exemplo, le affitto del camera de matrimonio genera usque a 40.000 euros per anno.<ref name="SHZ" /> Un grande programma pro infantes, con plus de 250 eventos per anno, debe anque suscitar le interesse del generation juvene pro le castello. Del 2009 al 2016, gratias a fundos public, un total de 2,6 milliones de euros esseva investite in un renovation complete del edificio. Durante le mesme periodo, anque con fundos public, le fossato del castello esseva deslimate e le parco del castello renovate.<ref name="SHZ" /> Le edificio recipe subsidios per donationes e initiatives private del ''Circulo de amicos Castello Ahrensburg e. V.'', que desde su fundation in 1992 ha potite poner a disposition plus de 560.000 euros (stato in april 2021) pro labores de renovation e acquirimentos.<ref>[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/freundeskreis/ Promotion.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 2 april 2021.</ref> Altere supporto proveni del ''Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg'', dotate de un patrimonio de 400.000 euros (stato al fin de 2016),<ref>{{Fonte Internet |autor= |url=https://www.stiftungen-sparkasse-holstein.de/stiftungen/sparkassen-stiftung-schloss-ahrensburg/ |titulo=Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg |opera= |editore= |data= |accesso=2017-01-23}}</ref> que coopera intimemente con le ''Fundation Castello Ahrensburg''<ref name="Stiftung" />. == Edificio del castello == [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg, Südfassade.JPG|thumb|Vista del faciada sud]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Mai 2015d.jpg|thumb|Vista del faciada est]] Originalmente solmente le edificios del dominos territorial, isto es, del rege o del duces designate in Schleswig e Holstein, habeva le privilegio de esser designate como castellos.<ref name="Lühning6">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 6.</ref><ref name="Jansen8">Kurt Janssen (ed.): ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia'', p. 8.</ref> Iste costume esseva tamen rompite in certe mesura, secundo le stato e le influentia del constructor concernite. Ja [[Christian zu Rantzau (Statthalter)|Christian zu Rantzau]], le gubernator del rege danese, faceva applicar in 1651 al capella de su [[Castello Breitenburg|Breitenburg]] un inscription in le qual le casa del proprietario ibi esseva designate como castello. Le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg es anque designate como castello desde le 18e seculo a causa de su importantia e su position in le historia del arte de Schleswig-Holstein.<ref name="Behrens14">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 14.</ref> === Description del edificio === [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Wetterfahne 2015.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Vane del vento del turres]] Le castello sta super un insula circumfluite per le [[Hunnau]] e es circumdate per un fossato domestic. Le edificio esseva construite verso le fin del 16e seculo; le labores de construction esseva completate circa 1585. Le architecto del castello de Ahrensburg es incognite. Pro le casa del proprietario esseva usate in parte material de construction del demolite castello de Arnesvelde. Le corpore del edificio, con le cellar, es quasi cubic, con un superficie de circa 18 per 20 metros. Le tres [[Casa longitudinal (edificio residential)|casas longitudinal]] blanchite, situate le un al latere del altere, es typic del architectura de dominos de Holstein e se trovava in forma similar in multe complexos de iste epocha. Le frontones del casas es curvate e decorate con parve [[Obelisco|obeliscos]]; le fenestras que rumpe simmetricamente le corpore del edificio habeva originalmente encadrementos decorative e crucias de fenestra in [[Arenaria|arenaria]]. Le cubo es flancate per quatro turres octogonal slender. Iste turres non esseva ancora presente in le prime projecto del casa e esseva addite al casa del proprietario durante le construction.<ref name="Lühning9">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 9.</ref> Illes possede cappas coperite de [[Cupro|cupro]], que forma un contraste con le tetos del casas longitudinal, coperite de [[Tegula|tegulas]] rubie. Le vanes del vento del turres, cata un in le forma de un medie cavallo con cavaliero, rememora le fundator del proprietate, Daniel Rantzau, qui, secundo le tradition, esseva occidite in le battalia de Varberg insimul con su cavallo per un globo de cannon. === Classification stylistic === [[File:Nütschau Herrenhaus.JPG|thumb|Le casa del proprietario de Nütschau, un casa multiple construite quasi al mesme tempore in formas plus simple]] Varios historicos del arte describe le casa del proprietario como un del prestationes le plus mature del architectura renascentista in le ducatus.<ref name="Lühning9" /><ref name="habich204">Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 204.</ref> Le castello uni referentias stylistic del [[Renascentia nederlandese|Renascentia nederlandese]] con le formas traditional e local de construction de Schleswig-Holstein. Es un del pauc casas de iste epocha in le pais que, salvo le tinctura blanc e alcun detalios del faciada, ha conservate su aspecto exterior quasi sin alterationes. Le castello esseva originalmente sin intonaco blanc; le faciadas de later rubie e le aperturas del fenestras esseva structurate per elementos de arenaria.<ref name="dehio138">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 138.</ref> Edificios un tempore de similar importantia, como le [[Casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau|casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau]] o le castello de Wandsbek, esseva largemente remodelate durante le epocha baroc o demolite plus tarde; altere edificios renascentista, como le [[Priorato Sancte Ansgar (Nütschau)|casa del proprietario de Nütschau]], esseva construite in un maniera multo plus rustica. In le castello de Ahrensburg le traditional [[Casa duplicate (Schleswig-Holstein)|casa duplicate]] de Schleswig-Holstein attingeva su forma artisticamente perfecte.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Ben que le casas duplicate esseva ja diffundite desde le Medievo como edificios residential in le castellos aquatic regional, casas triple o mesmo multiplemente escalonate se diffundeva solmente in le 16e seculo. Illos anque non esseva sempre planificate in un sol phase, como Ahrensburg, ma esseva expandite quando necessari, como per exemplo le [[Dominio Ehlerstorf|casa del proprietario de Ehlerstorf]].<ref>G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 882.</ref> Le turres del edificios habeva usque alora principalmente un function practic. Assi, le casas duplicate plus vetere esseva frequentemente sin turres; alteres, como Breitenburg o [[Dominio Wahlstorf|Wahlstorf]], habeva solmente un turre de scala; le original [[Castello de Kiel]] habeva duo turres de scala. Le [[Castello Glücksburg (Glücksburg)|castello de Glücksburg]], le equivalente territorial del edificio de Ahrensburg, esseva le prime casa multiple equipate con quatro turres angular marcante, que, in ultra, esseva concepite desde le initio como pavillones residential e non como turres de scala. [[File:Schloss Gluecksburg msu 2018 -7111.jpg|thumb|Castello Glücksburg]] Le symmetria de Glücksburg se repete in Ahrensburg. Le similaritate inter le duo edificios es evidente, ma le castello de Glücksburg, que es in su dimensiones fundamental ben un tertio plus grande, consiste de formas architectural plus simple; le casas longitudinal es de equal dimension, e le pesante turres excede le [[Corniche del tecto|corniche del tecto]] solmente marginalmente. Le casa del proprietario plus parve ha in contrasto [[Proportion (architectura)|proportiones]] plus equilibrate.<ref name="Lühning6" /> Ben que le edificio pare al prime vista un cubo componite de tres casas identic, solmente al secunde vista se revela que le casas lateral es un poco plus estreite que le casa longitudinal central, perque le faciadas pare minus stricte. Le slender turres angular excede per un quarte piano le edificio altrimenti de tres pisos e es coronate per alte cappas [[Lanterna (architectura)|a forma de lanternas]]. Le influentia del Renascentia nederlandese se trova tanto in le frontones curvate con lor decorationes como in le cappas curvate del turres. Ahrensburg es considerate le ultime creation importante del dicite ''epocha aurate ranzauian'',<ref>H. R. Rosemann (ed.) ''Guide artistic de Reclam: Niedersachsen, citates hanseatic, Schleswig-Holstein''. Philipp Reclam Jun., Stuttgart 1967, p. 12.</ref> un epocha durante le qual plus de septanta dominos de Schleswig-Holstein esseva in le possession del familia de vetere nobilitate. Le forma architectural del casa duplicate attingeva su apice con le completion del castello de Ahrensburg.<ref name="Jansen8" /><ref name="Lühning9" /> Le subsequente casas renascentista de proprietarios de iste typo, como illos construite in le 17e seculo super le [[Dominio Wensin|dominio Wensin]] o super le [[Dominio Jersbek|dominio Jersbek]], esseva de novo plus simple. Le traditional casas multiple esseva finalmente reimplaciate per le plus moderne complexos baroc del 18e seculo, como illos que se trova super le [[Dominio Güldenstein|dominio Güldenstein]] o super le [[Dominio Pronstorf|dominio Pronstorf]]. === Remodelation del 18e seculo === Post que Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le dominio, le complexo usque alora ancora marcate per le Renascentia esseva remodelate a partir de 1759.<ref name="dehio138" /> Schimmelmann faceva preparar extensive projectos pro le remodelation del castello, de su edificios annexe e del jardins, ma le planos esseva realisate solmente a un scala plus reducite.<ref name="dehio137">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 137.</ref> Pro le castello esseva previste un remodelation in le formas de un palais baroc. Simile al remodelation del [[Castello de Kiel|castello de Kiel]] sub [[Ernst Georg Sonnin]], le corpore del edificio del casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg, formate per casas longitudinal con tetos individual, debeva esser completemente transformate in su aspecto per un grande [[Tecto mansard|tecto mansard]] uniforme e le elimination del frontones renascentista. Finalmente, Schimmelmann optava tamen solmente pro minor remodelationes e mesmo faceva reconstruer le vetere frontones in lor forma original.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le fossato domestic esseva reimplete in 1759; le faciada usque alora rubie de later esseva blanchite e le encadrementos de arenaria del fenestras esseva removite.<ref name="Lühning16">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 16.</ref> In le interior del castello, in contrasto, esseva apportate cambios plus grande.<ref name="dehio138" /> === Intern spacios === [[File:Aburg Grundriss.png|thumb|sinistre|Schematic plan del pisos durante le periodo del Renaissance; le scala helicoidal plus tarde removite e le division del spacios facite durante le epocha de Schimmelmann es marcate in gris]] [[File:Blaues Wohnzimmer neu.jpg|thumb|Salon blau]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Pelliciakabinett 2015.jpg|thumb|Gabinete Pellicia]] Le mansion ha quatro pisos: le cellar, que se trova partialmente infra le nivello del aqua, attinge in altor le bordo del fossato; le piso residencial inferior, con le entrata del castello, es quasi al nivello del terreno circumjacente; supra illo se trova le piso median e le piso superior, post le qual seque le tres solarios parallele. Le castello es, secundo su structura exterior, dividite in tres partes tamben al interior. Le plano original se extende trans tote le quatro pisos e esseva simile a illo de Glücksburg, ben que in un variante reducite. Como ibi, le edificio central contineva salas que se extendeva trans tote le edificio, dum le edificios lateral esseva dividite per un muro central in duo partes.<ref name="habich204" /> In le edificio longitudinal occidental se trovava originalmente un scala helicoidal interior,<ref name="dehio138" /> que tamen plus tarde esseva removite. Tres altere scalas helicoidal se trova in le turres, que, como in Glücksburg, contineva initialmente parve [[camera|cabinettes]] octogonal.<ref name="dehio138" /> Post que Carl Heinrich Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le castello in le 18e seculo, ille faceva completamente transformar le interior del edificio; ergo, quasi nihil del decoration Renaissance del casa ha supervivite. Le vestibulo de entrata continuante esseva dividite in duo partes a partir de 1760, e le salons in le edificios lateral esseva etiam partialmente separate per parietes divisori.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le salas esseva nove decorate in le stilo del [[Rococo]] e un grande scala aperte esseva installate, que perforava le pisos in le edificio longitudinal dextere. A causa del fossato que habeva essite colmate, le castello poteva ora esser attingite directemente ab le horto al nivello del terreno, de modo que, a latere del entrata principal nordic, un secunde portal esseva incorporate in le faciada meridional. Sub le successores de Schimmelmann, le castello esseva ancora renovate in le 19e seculo.<ref name="dehio137" /> Alcun del spacios interior recipeva decoration in le stilo del [[Classicismo]] e le grande [[sala del cavalieros]] del piso median esseva dividite in duo salas minor. === Visita === [[File:J v Reventlow.jpg|thumb|Le portrait originalmente pingite per [[Angelika Kauffmann]] de [[Friederike Juliane von Reventlow|Julia Schimmelmann]] pende in le ''Sala Emkendorf''. Le pictura hodierne es un replica; le original es disparite desde le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Le museo del castello permitte visitar le piso residencial inferior e le piso residencial median del mansion. Le salas del cellar es date in location per le fundation pro eventos private; le secunde piso superior es aperte durante le fines de septimana. Le series de salas que pote esser visitate, in le quales un grande parte del inventario historic ha essite reunite, proveni tote del epocha de Schimmelmann. Le mobiles proveni partialmente de manufacturas regional, e partialmente esseva acquirite durante extensive viages del membros del familia in Italia. Proque le castello servi como museo del cultura del nobilitate de Schleswig-Holstein, on trova ibi etiam mobiles e pinturas proveniente de altere mansiones del region. Inter le obras de arte conservate del decoration original se trova nature morte con animales de Tobias Stranover, paisages de Philipp Hackert e tapetes murari pingite per [[Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia]] in le stilo del antiquitate classic.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le edificio es accessibile per un ponte de petra al latere nord del castello, que conduce directemente al simple [[Vestibulo]] del piso residencial inferior. Al est de illo se trova le sala de comedor revestite con ligno de quercia obscur, cuje pannellos proveni de un [[manufactura]] parisian. Le pannellos, fabricate in le secunde medietate del 18e seculo, ancora porta sur lor retro le instructiones de montage del artesanos francese. Per un salon plus parve on arriva al sala del horto, decorate con grande [[nature morte|nature mortes florales]], que es connectite con le exterior per un parve ponte. Per un altere salon, le percurso del museo conduce circum le vestibulo e intra in le grande scala. Le scala proprie es un construction baroc de quercia, libere e independente, que conduce al pisos superior. In le piso median se trova, ultra le ancian cameras de dormir e de habitar del familia comtal, duo grande salas que desde le medietate del 19e seculo occupa le loco del ancian sala del cavalieros continuante. Le denominate Sala Emkendorf refere, per su grande portraits, al relation familiar con le [[Gut Emkendorf|mansion del mesme nom]] prope [[Kiel]]. Post le Sala Emkendorf se trova le secunde grande spatio del piso median, le sala de festivitates con un [[parquet]] a forma de stella, cuje decoration actual data de 1855. Le piso superior del castello contine, con le biblioteca e le denominate camera [[Louis-seize]], duo spacios que non es visibile durante le operation normal del museo; hic se trova etiam tres spacios pro le programma infantil. Altere spacios es usate per le administration del castello. == Ambito del castello == === Insula del castello e horto === [[File:Karte Schloss Ahrensburg.png|thumb|Plano de situation del district del castello]] Le castello emerge directemente ex un fossato, que esseva construite insimul con le edificio in le 16e seculo. Ben que tal fossatos habeva perdite quasi tote utilitate [[fortification|fortificatori]] desde le fin del Medievo, illos esseva tamen conservate apud multe mansiones de Schleswig-Holstein como expression de fortia e dignitate.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Quando Schimmelmann assumeva le castello in le medietate del 18e seculo, le fossato, con su apparentia defensive, non correspondeva plus al gusto del epocha e esseva colmate; le edificio poteva pro le prime vice esser accessibile directemente e sin pontes. In le seculos sequente, iste mesura tamen conduceva a un humidification crescente del cellar, proque le fossato in le valle paludose del Aue habeva servite etiam como un sorta de [[Drainage del solo|drainage]].<ref name="Lühning16" /> De 1983 a 1985 le fossato esseva reconstruite<ref name="dehio137" /> e desde alora le castello es de novo circumdate per aqua de duo lateres. Le castello se trova in le parte meridional del rectangular insula del castello. Illa esseva originalmente parcialmente fortificate per su fossato alimentate per le Hunnau, un affluent del [[Alster]], e per un vallo circumferente. Le longe stagno del castello, formate al est per le fossato expandite, serviva como bacino de retenita pro le operation de un molino a aqua, que un vice esseva parte del exploitation del dominio. Le stagno del castello es hodie un aqua date in affitto al ''Anglerverein Ahrensburg von 1958 e.&nbsp;V.''<ref>[http://www.ava1958.de/schlossteich.html Sito web del association], consultate le 15 maio 2010</ref> Sur le terreno nord del insula se trovava usque al medietate del 19e seculo varie edificios auxiliar. Le constructiones de iste corte economic esseva partialmente demolite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in le quadro del planificate transformation del complexo del castello.<ref name="Lühning10" /> [[Georg Greggenhofer]] designava in lor loco un grande casa del porta, que deberea servir como [[Casa del cavallero|casa del cavallero]] combinate con un edificio economic.<ref name="dehio137" /> Le complexo in forma de U haberea essite disegnate similmente al casa del porta de Greggenhofer sur [[Gut Hasselburg|le dominio de Hasselburg]] e haberea quasi circumclaudite le castello, superante lo plure vices in superficie. Le edificio baroc tamen non passava le stato de plano,<ref name="dehio138" /> ni le projecto de [[Carl Gottlob Horn]] de 1766, que haberea connectite le castello al latere del corte per muros semicircular con duo alas.<ref name="buttlar105">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 105.</ref> [[File:Ahrensburg Castle-1-2019-msu-.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Insula del castello e horto]] Le horto del castello, que se trovava extra le terreno del castello al loco del hodierne [[scuderia]] e serviva principalmente como horto de cocina, haberea essite transformate secundo le plano de Greggenhofer in un grande [[Horto baroc|parco baroc]].<ref name="buttlar104">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 104.</ref> Le projecto prevedeva dotar le horto ante le mansion con grande [[Parterre de broderie|parterres de broderie]] e divider su area occidental extra le insula del castello in nov [[bosquet|bosquetes]]. Al punctos de interseccion de longe [[axe visual|axes visual]] esseva previste plure [[pavilion|paviliones]]. Iste transformation comprehensiva tamen non esseva initiate e Schimmelmann se concentrava in loco de illo sur le creation de un parco representative apud le castello de Wandsbek.<ref name="buttlar104" /> Le hortos baroc del insula del castello de Ahrensburg esseva realisate in minor escala per Carl Gottlob Horn. De iste parco remane solmente le alées de tilios del insula del castello, duo vasos de arenisca situate in le parco e duo leones que flanquea le ponte del castello.<ref name="gartenrouten">[http://www.gartenrouten-sh.de/index.php?id=schlossahrensburg Schloss Ahrensburg.] gartenrouten-sh.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> Le parve parco del castello, tal como se presenta hodie, esseva arrangiate in le 19e seculo in le stilo del [[Horto paisagistic anglese|hortos paisagistic anglese]].<ref name="dehio139">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 139.</ref> Le terreno esseva etiam modificate topographicamente e recipeva un character levemente collinose. Le camminos in le valle herbose del Hunnau extra le insula conduce al capella, situate a un certe distantia, con su [[Gottesbuden|habitationes del pauperes]]. === Ecclesia del castello e habitationes del pauperes === [[File:Ahrensburger Schlosskapelle.JPG|thumb|Vista trans le sala del ecclesia verso le altar]] In le campo visual del mansion se trova le [[Ahrensburger Schlosskirche|ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg]]. Le edificio sacre esseva construite inter 1594 e 1596 sub Peter Rantzau como capella del dominio e loco de sepultura, e dedicate a su [[Patrono|patrono nominal]], le sancte apostolo [[Simon Petrus|Petro]].<ref name="dehio136" /><ref>Wilfried Pioch: ''Le ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg e su historia''. In: ''Ahrensburg: Comtes, professores e pastores. 400 annos de castello e ecclesia''. Citate de Ahrensburg, Husum 1995, p. 259–373, hic p. 261.</ref> Illa substitueva un edificio predecessor plus parve sur le cemeterio del communitate local. Originalmente denominate ecclesia de Woldenhorner, le edificio es appellate ecclesia del castello solmente desde le 19e seculo. Le ecclesia servi hodie como ecclesia del communitate evangelic-lutheran del citate de Ahrensburg. Le simple [[Ecclesia de sala|edificio a sala]] consiste de un corpore cubic, al latere nord del qual se adjunge un parve capella sepulcral addite sub Detlev Rantzau in le 18e seculo. Sur le faciada occidental se trova un basse turre, construite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in loco de un campanile independente. Le turre esseva coronate usque a 1804 per un casco de cupro; postea illo esseva substituite per le tecto a tenda truncate que existe ancora. Le [[Turre de tecto|turre sur le cresta del tecto]] serviva como puncto de attraction pro le axe visual que comenciava detra le ecclesia e passava trans le insediamento de Woldenhorner. In contraste con le mansion Renaissance alora “moderne”, le ecclesia esseva ancora caracterisate per formas del [[Architectura gotic de bricca|gotico de bricca]], lo que es ancora visibile in le fenestras a [[Arco acuminate|arco acuminate]]. Le tecto plan con le volta a fan e le stellas que imita le firmamento es unic de iste forma in Schleswig-Holstein. De le decoration original del ecclesia remane solmente poc elementos; le inventario baroc hodierne del ecclesia data principalmente del prime medietate del 18e seculo e esseva commandate per Detlev Rantzau.<ref name="dehio136" /><ref name="Behrens67">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 67.</ref> A sinistra e a dextera del altar major se trova le [[Logia patronal|logias patronal]] del dominos del dominio de Ahrensburg; in le annexe del capella ha supervivite plure monumentos sepulcral del familia Rantzau. In 1639, sub Kay Rantzau, esseva construite un tribuna pro organo pro accomodar un [[Organo|organo]] a duo manuales del constructor [[Friedrich Stellwagen]] (1603–1660).<ref>Heike Angermann: ''Diedrich Becker, Musico. Approche a un musico e su epocha.'' 2013 ([https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2013/8055/pdf/Diedrich_Becker_musicus_1._Band.pdf online]) (PDF; 2,2&nbsp;MB) p. 23</ref> [[File:Gottesbuden Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le habitationes del pauperes e le capella del castello viste ab le nord]] Al nord e al sud del ecclesia se trova le denominate [[Gottesbuden Ahrensburg|habitationes del pauperes]]. Illos consiste de duo edificios residential longe, a un sol piso, que circumdava le ancian cemeterio e originalmente formava un area claudite per muros al est e al west. Le casas contineva habitationes pro membros indigente del exploitation del dominio, pro ancianos e malades, pro le quales le proprietario del dominio se sentiva responsabile; isto esseva un novitate a ille tempore e, nonobstante le obligation existente del proprietarios de dominios de provider assistentia a lor servi, non esseva in alcun maniera habitual in tote le dominios.<ref name="Lühning10" /> Peter Rantzau disponeva in su testamento que le fundation pro le pauperes deberea continuar a existir etiam post su morte e mesmo menaciava con ''“le punition de Deo e tote le malheur hic sur terra”'' illes qui se enrichirea a expensas del fundation o la negligeria. Le edificios historic esseva construite contemporaneemente con le ecclesia per disposition de Peter Rantzau<ref name="dehio136" /> e contine dece-un —&nbsp;anteriormente dece-duo&nbsp;— apartamentos consistente de un cocina e un camera de habitar, que ha essite habitate durante plus de 400 annos e serve ancora a fines social.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/region/stormarn/article208462375/Der-gute-Geist-der-Ahrensburger-Gottesbuden.html Articulo super le habitationes del pauperes.] Abendblatt; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Le location del spacios administrate per le communitate ecclesiastic se face usque hodie contra un compensation symbolic. === Le ancian corte economic e le scuderia === Usque al medietate del 19e seculo, un parte del edificios auxiliar pertinente al exploitation del dominio se trovava ancora sur le insula del castello. Sub Ernst Schimmelmann, iste edificios esseva demolite a partir de 1856 e le hortos del insula esseva in vice extendite verso le nord.<ref name="Behrens358">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. p. 358.</ref> Le edificios al est del castello, sur le loco del ancian horto del castello e del anterior [[Vorwerk|dominio exterior]], esseva substituite per nove constructiones.<ref name="Lühning21">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. p. 21.</ref> [[File:Marstall Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le scuderia al est del castello]] Le area de entrata del insula del castello recipeva inter 1841 e 1843 le ponte con arcos de granito e in 1845 un [[Neogotico|casa del porta neogotic]], que deberea esser demolite in 1960 a causa de su ruina.<ref name="Lühning21" /> Opposite se trova le [[Marstall|scuderia]], construite a partir de 1846,<ref name="Behrens358" /> le sol edificio importante de iste periodo de construction que ha supervivite. Desde 2000 illo servi como [[Kulturzentrum Marstall|centro cultural del citate de Ahrensburg]].<ref name="Behrens19">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 19.</ref> Le grande edificio in [[Stilo del arco de medio puncto|stilo de arco de medio puncto]] esseva construite in 1845 e contineva non solmente stallos, ma etiam habitationes de servicio pro le empleatos del dominio. Detra le edificio a tres alas, le corte economic esseva renovate e dotate de stabules pro bestiame, magasinos de cereales, un sala de equitation e [[Serra|serras]]. In 1896 un incendio destrueva un grande parte del edificios. Le nove constructiones erigite postea existe partialmente ancora; le ancian corte economic, tamen, non esseva plus necessari post le abolition del exploitation del dominio e passava in proprietate private. Al west del insula del castello se trovava le denominate ''Bagatelle'', un vice un [[Meierhof|dominio agricole]] del dominio principal. Le lavatorio de le epocha de Schimmelmann ha supervivite e servi desde un renovation complete, partialmente voluntari, in 2005 al association civic local.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2002/10/25/84967.html Notitia.] [[Hamburger Abendblatt]], 25 octobre 2002; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.ahrensburger-buergerverein.de/Das-Buergerhaus Le “Casa Civic”.] Sito web del Association Civic de Ahrensburg; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> === Le citate planificate del 18e seculo === Le extensiones del complexo del castello commandate sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann esseva realisate solmente in un extension limitate, ma le planos concerneva etiam le village de Woldenhorn situate ante le dominio.<ref name="dehio136" /> Secundo le voluntate de Schimmelmann, le loco deberea esser transformate in un parve [[Citate ideal|citate ideal]], lo que esseva effectuate usque a 1766 per le demolition del ancian centro del village e su reconstruction subsequente.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le planos pro iste projecto proveniva probabilemente del constructor de [[Ludwigslust]], [[Johann Joachim Busch]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Hans_Schadendorff.htm |text=Recercas del historiograph Hans Schadendorff. |wayback=20141222034426}} Pagina web del “Historischer Arbeitskreis Ahrensburg”.</ref> Le turre sur le cresta del tecto del ecclesia del castello serviva como [[Puncto de vista|puncto de vista]] de un axe visual que conduce ab ibi trans le ancian placia del mercato e un [[Anger|spatio commun]] verso le sud, ubi tres [[Via radial|vias radial]] concepite como [[Allee|alées]] disbrancha al denominate ''Rondeel'' verso le ambiente circumjacente. Le citate ideal de Woldenhorner esseva le sol fundation planificate de un loco in Schleswig-Holstein durante le 18e seculo. Le structura del parve insediamento se conformava al hierarchia de alora del classes social. Infra le ecclesia del castello, in le campo visual del mansion, se trovava le casas del [[Official del dominio|officiales del dominio]], post illos sequeva le casas del mercatores e finalmente le casas e cortes del agricultores.<ref name="gartenrouten" /> In addition al agricultores residente, secundo le exemplo de Ludwigslust, artesanos e commerciantes esseva installate pro adjutar a reactivar economicamente le area del dominio. Le grande planos de Schimmelmann tamen non poteva esser realisate, e Woldenhorn remaneva pro le momento un loco relativemente insignificante, que esseva renominate Ahrensburg in 1867<ref name="dehio136" /> e elevate al rango de citate in 1949. Del constructiones del 18e seculo, solmente poc ha supervivite in Ahrensburg/Woldenhorn. Le vias radial esseva intersecate ja in le 19e seculo per le linea ferroviari e in le 20e seculo per un moderne organisation del traffico; multe del ancian casas esseva demolite in le periodo postguerra e substituite per edificios functional. Le spatio rectangular commun tamen continua a formar le centro del loco, e ab le aere le structura del installation baroc es ancora recognoscibile. == Reception == Le serie de audiohistorias infantil ''Schubiduu...uh'' de [[Harald Dzubilla|Peter Riesenburg]] e [[Hans Joachim Herwald|Hans-Joachim Herrwald]] tracta de un spectro que vive in le castello de Ahrensburg. == Bibliographia (ordinate alphabetic) == * Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg 1715–1867.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, ISBN 978-3-529-07128-7 (= ''Quadernos de Stormarn 23; [http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2007-3-066 recension]''). (''“Citate”'') * [[Georg Dehio]]: ''[[Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania]]. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein.'' Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, ISBN 3-422-03033-6, p. 136–139. * [[Johannes Habich]], Deert Lafrenz, Heiko KL. Schulze, Lutz Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominios in Schleswig-Holstein.'' L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-928119-24-9, p. 200–207. * [[Peter Hirschfeld (Kunsthistoriker)|Peter Hirschfeld]]: ''Mansiones e castellos in Schleswig-Holstein.'' [[Deutscher Kunstverlag|Edition German de Arte]], München 1980, ISBN 3-422-00712-1. * Kurt Janssen (ed.), H. Schadendorff, Lutz Abel: ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia.'' Graphische Kunst- und Verlagsanstalt Gries, Ahrensburg 1967. * Deert Lafrenz: ''Cortes agricole e mansiones in Schleswig-Holstein.'' 2e edition. Ed. [[Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Schleswig-Holstein|Officio regional pro le conservation del monumentos de Schleswig-Holstein]], Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2015, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9, p. 32. * Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2007, ISBN 978-3-529-07211-6. * Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982, ISBN 3-529-02828-2. * ''Vendita al auction del Castello Ahrensburg apud Hamburg sur mandato del Comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann. Ahrensburg''. Druck Gebrüder Rülf, Berlin 1927. [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/wagner_wagner_pincus1927_05_30/0003/image,info Digitalisation] * {{SammlungDunckerGrafik |Titel=Ahrensburg |Blatt=630 |zlb=129}} == Ligamines externe == {{Commonscat|Ahrensburg Castle|Castello Ahrensburg}} * [https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ Castello Ahrensburg] * {{Sketchup|30e2279e9b138042a769af8fe391a34b}} * [https://www.marstall-ahrensburg.de/ Centro cultural Marstall Ahrensburg] * {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Le historia del dominio Ahrensburg |wayback=20141220054908}} historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de * [https://wissen-ahrensburg.de/ Base de cognoscentia private non-official sur Ahrensburg in construction] == Notas == <references> <ref name="zitat"> Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. 3e edition. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1991, ISBN 3-529-02950-5 (= ''Guida a museos de Schleswig-Holstein. Volumine 1.''), p. 6. </ref> </references> [[Categoria:Castello a aqua in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Mansion in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio Renaissance in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Constructe in le annos 1580|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incognite]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le district de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le district de Stormarn]][[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le district de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Dominio nobil (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Castello aquatic in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domo senorial in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio renascentista in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificate in le annos 1580]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incerte]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le districto de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domanio nobiliari (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] 4co0h7w5zxyz6q5occ63hk9w207grfp 698870 698869 2026-08-22T09:35:11Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Notas */ 698870 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-est del centro de [[Hamburgo]]. Le parve [[castello de aqua]] es de facto un [[maniero]] e como tal esseva olim le centro de un [[proprietate nobiliari]]. Tamen, le edificio es designate como [[castello]] jam depost le seculo XVIII.<ref>Le denomination ''[[castello]]'' in Schleswig-Holstein (e Mecklemburgo) esseva reservate exclusivemente al sedes de soveranos o de episcopos.</ref> Le castello es un del principal ovras del [[architectura del Renascentia]] in Schleswig-Holstein. Illo pertine al attractiones le plus cognoscite del stato federal e es accessibile al publico. Al area del castello pertine, in plus del casa señorial, le ancian [[Ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg|capella del dominio]] con su si-nominate [[Gottesbuden de Ahrensburg|«Gottesbuden»]] assi como un parco del castello amenajate in le stilo de [[Englischer Landschaftsgarten|jardines paisagistic anglese]]. == Uso == [[File:Schlossbrücke Ahrensburg.1.ajb.jpg|thumb|Ponte verso le insula del castello, in le fundo le castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg - Löwe.jpg|thumb|Leones al ponte de accesso al castello]] Le edificio renascentista, originalmente protegite per simples fortificationes, se trovava desde le 16e seculo in le possession de varie lineas del familia [[Rantzau (familia nobil)|Rantzau]], pertinente al [[Equites Originarii|vetere nobilitate de Holstein]]. Post un periodo de declino economic, le dominio e le castello de Ahrensburg passava in le 18e seculo al familia [[Schimmelmann]], elevate al nobilitate, sub le qual le casa del proprietario esseva transformate in un elaborate residentia rural. Le Schimmelmann remaneva in Ahrensburg durante plure generationes; postea le proprietate esseva vendite in 1932. Post que le castello habeva servite a varie fines durante le periodo del [[Secunde Guerra Mundial|Secunde Guerra Mundial]], illo alberga hodie un museo concentrate super le cultura nobil de Schleswig-Holstein. [[Matrimonio|Matrimonios]] per le oficina del stato civil de Ahrensburg es possibile in le piano basse, in le ''Sala del jardin'', o in le secunde piano, in le ''Salon Louis Seize'' o in le biblioteca.<ref>Fundation Castello Ahrensburg: ''Maritar se in le castello de conto de fadas.'' (folieto 09/2016).</ref> == Historia == === Del castello de Arnesvelde al dominio de Ahrensburg === [[File:Burg Arnesvelde Darstellung von 1897.png|thumb|Castello de Arnesvelde in un representation historicizante del 19e seculo secundo le modello del castello super le [[Tabula de Rantzau]]]] [[File:Daniel Rantzau 2.jpg|thumb|Daniel Rantzau, le prime proprietario]] In le proximitate del castello actual existeva ja in le [[Medievo]] un sede fortificate de un proprietario feudal, le dicite [[Castello de Arnesvelde]], que pertineva al [[Comites de Schauenburg e Holstein|comites de Schauenburg]].<ref name="dehio136">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, p. 136. ISBN 978-3-422-03033-6.</ref> In 1327 le complexo, con le terras adjacente, passava al [[Monasterio de Reinfeld|monasterio de Reinfeld]], ubi illo remaneva durante le sequente seculos.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le parve castello esseva rarmente usate e comenciava con le tempore a ruinar. Durante le [[Reformation]], le monasterio esseva [[Secularisation|secularisate]] in le 16e seculo, e Arnesvelde passava al possession del rege danese [[Federico II (Dania e Norvegia)|Federico II]]. Ille lo concedeva in 1564 primo al familia Blome.<ref name="Behrens17">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 17.</ref> Le 9 martio 1567, le comandante [[Daniel Rantzau]] qui serviva al rege danese recipeva le restos del castello como remuneration pro su servicios e compensation pro debitos que le rege habeva verso ille. Insieme con le castello, ille recipeva le quatro villages Woldenhorn, Ahrensfelde, Meilsdorf e Bünningstedt.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Die_Rantzaus_in_Ahrensburg.htm |text=Le epocha del Rantzaus in Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141222034601}} Pagina web del «Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg».</ref> Rantzau, qui proveniva del ramo [[Westensee (commune)|Nienhofer]] del familia alora le plus influente de Schleswig-Holstein, cadeva ja duo annos plus tarde in un battalia pro le fortification svedese de [[Varberg]], sin haber unquam entrate in su nove proprietate. Proque ille moriva sin infantes, le hereditate passava a su fratre [[Peter Rantzau]], qui fundava con le terras un grande economia feudal.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/geschichte/ Summario del historia del castello.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> === 16e al 18e seculo: un casa del proprietario del familia Rantzau === Peter Rantzau prendeva possession del terras circum le futuro castello in 1569.<ref name="dehio136" /> A nord del village Woldenhorn — incorporate in le actual citate de Ahrensburg — nasceva un grande corte feudal, que deveniva le centro economic del complexo.<ref name="Lühning10">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 10.</ref> Inter le edificios del dominio e le village al sud, in un basse valle fluvial per le qual curreva le [[Hunnau]], Peter Rantzau faceva construer le casa del proprietario. Pro le edificio construite circa 1585, le restos del castello de Arnesvelde, situate alcun kilometros al sud, esseva demolite e le material esseva in parte reutilisate in Ahrensburg; del castello medieval remane solmente alcun terraplenes e fossatos devenite selvatic. Le nomine del castello se transferiva al nove proprietate.<ref name="Behrens17" /> Le cosino de Peter Rantzau del [[Breitenburg|ramo de Breitenburg]] del familia, le humanista [[Heinrich Rantzau]], summarizava le cambio de loco del edificio con parolas poetic: {{Citation|Ecce me, castello, que in le bucca del tempore debe viver,<br>Arnsburg io devenira, nominate con un nomine ben convenibile,<br>solitari io jaceva e mi petras putrescente dispareva in ruinas.<br>Ora io me leva de novo, plus belle in un loco plus belle.<ref name="zitat" />}} Le casa del proprietario esseva construite in le forma traditional del dicite [[Casa multiple|casa multiple]] e equipate como un moderne e elaborate residentia renascentista. Heinrich Rantzau describeva le casa e su equipamento in 1597 — probabilemente con un poco de exaggeration — como ''«un edificio erigite a costas incomprehensibile, cuje cameras esseva vestite de auro e argento»''. Le casa debeva servir a Peter Rantzau principalmente como residentia pro su etate vetere e, secundo su voluntate, postea ''«pro tempore eterne»''<ref>Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein'', L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, p. 201. ISBN 978-3-928119-24-5.</ref> como sede ancestral de su ramo familial. Con le [[Capella del castello|capella del castello]], completate in 1596 in le proximitate immediate del dominio, ille creava anque le sepulcreto pro se e su descendentes. Le sonio de gloria durabile de su linea terminava tamen ja in le generation sequente, proque su filio Daniel moriva sin descendentes masculini. Nonobstante, le dominio remaneva como hereditate in le possession del Rantzaus multo ramificate, e le casa del proprietario alberga usque al 18e seculo in total septe generationes del familia.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Un periodo initial de prosperitate economic del dominio se exprimeva anque in le [[Cabinas de Deo|cabinas de Deo]] al ecclesia del castello, un institution de assistentia pro laboratores vetere eationen del dominio fundate per Peter Rantzau. A differentia del membros del familia Rantzau de Breitenburg, qui provideva plure [[Statthalter (Schleswig-Holstein)|gubernatores]] regal e assi participava activemente in le politica territorial, le dominos de Ahrensburg remaneva in le historia del ducatus plus tosto insignificante. Durante iste epocha, le casa del proprietario esseva ante toto le elaborate edificio residential de un dominio nobil e minus un loco de cultura del corte principesco. A partir del 17e seculo, le proprietate de Ahrensburg travessava plure crises financiari, causate anque per le consequentias del [[Guerra del Trenta Annos|Guerra del Trenta Annos]]. In le 18e seculo le Rantzaus entrava in ultra in conflictos con lor empregados del dominio,<ref name="Lühning8">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 8.</ref> qui, ben que secundo lor stato esseva [[Servitude|servos]], deveniva sempre plus exigente de melior conditiones de vita, e le conflictes culminava in rebelliones prolongate.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Iste periodo de conflictos inter le servos e le proprietarios es occasionalmente designate in le litteratura local como ''Guerra del agricultores de Ahrensburg de trenta annos''.<ref name="Behrens34">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 34.</ref> Le dominio cognosceva un ultime periodo de prosperitate post haber passate per hereditate e matrimonio a Detlev Rantzau del [[Putlos|ramo de Putlos]] del familia.<ref name="Behrens64">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 64.</ref> Quando Detlev Rantzau moriva in 1746, le familia non poteva plus mantener le possession gravemente indebitate, e illo esseva offerite pro vendita in le medie del 18e seculo.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Description extensive del economia del dominio de Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141220054908}} Pagina web del Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg.</ref> === 18e al 20e seculo: le residentia estive del familia de Schimmelmann === [[File:Heinrich Schimmelmann.jpg|thumb|Sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann le castello de Ahrensburg viveva su epocha de splendore cultural. Pictura de [[Stefano Torelli]], 1762]] [[File:Ahrensburg-Sammlung Duncker (5413600).jpg|thumb|sinistre|Castello Ahrensburg circa 1869, litographia in le collection de [[Alexander Duncker]]]] [[File:Wappen Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Arma de Schimmelmann supra le entrata principal]] Post haber ja desde januario 1759 negotiatate con le ultime administrator del dominio Christian Rantzau, le mercator [[Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann]], originari de Vorpommern, comprava le dominio gravemente indebitate in maio del mesme anno pro 180.000 [[Reichstaler|taler imperial]].<ref name="Behrens166">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 166.</ref> Schimmelmann habeva ascendite in 1756 durante le [[Guerra de Septem Annos|Guerra de Septem Annos]] al rango de fornitor de cereales del armea prussian e, per circumstantias favorabile, habeva acquirite le stock del [[Manufatura de porcelana de Meissen|manufactura de porcelana de Meissen]]. Con le ''auro blanc'' — un parte del [[Porcelana|porcelana]] es ancora hodie exponite in le castello — ille acquireva un parte de su considerable fortuna. Schimmelmann participava como mercante de servos, proprietario de plantationes e proprietario de manufacturas in tote le tres punctos del [[Commercio triangular atlantic|commercio triangular atlantic]] e deveniva tosto un del homines le plus ric de su epocha. Su habilitates como financier le conduceva usque al corte danese, ubi in 1768 ille esseva nominate thesaurario regal. [[Copenhague]] deveniva su residentia principal, ubi ille acquireva proxime al palatios de [[Castello Amalienborg|Amalienborg]] le dicite ''Palais de Berkent'', le actual ''Odd Fellow Palæet''. Su affaires le conduceva regularmente anque a Hamburg e al [[District de Altona|Altona]] administrate alora per Danmark. In Hamburg ille acquireva le ''Palais de Gottorp'' proxime al [[Ecclesia principal Sancte Michael (Hamburg)|ecclesia Sancte Michael]] como residentia urban. Ahrensburg, in contrasto, debeva servir le como residentia rural situate proxime al citates de Hamburg e Altona, assi como le casa del proprietario que ille habeva anque acquirite in [[Hamburg-Wandsbek|Wandsbek]]. Schimmelmann faceva transformar le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg in un parve castello rural de stilo baroc tarde, que esseva su residentia estive usque al completion del [[Castello de Wandsbek|nove edificio in Wandsbek]] in 1778. Le [[Schimmelmann|familia Schimmelmann]] quitava normalmente Copenhague in maio de cata anno e remaneva usque a novembre in Ahrensburg, ubi illo esseva servite per un media de vinti-cinque empregados domestic. Le Schimmelmann, originari del burguesia, esseva elevate al rango de [[Baron|baron]] e finalmente in 1779<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1869'', anno 42, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1868, [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10428569?page=794,795 pp. 768 e sequente]</ref> al de [[Comte|comte]] danese, e maritava su filios con le nobilitate rural holsteinian-danese.<ref name="Lühning18">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 18.</ref> Le casa del proprietario deveniva un centro social del cultura de dominos de Holstein e anque le rege danese [[Christian VII (Dania e Norvegia)|Christian VII]] lo visitava plure vices. Le edificio viveva in iste epocha su periodo de splendore e Schimmelmann scribeva super su residentia rural: ''«Io ha tanto amor pro Ahrensburg […] illo es mi sol placer»''.<ref name="Lühning15">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 15.</ref> Con le completion del nove castello de Wandsbek in 1778, Ahrensburg esseva visitate minus frequentemente. Post le morte del thesaurario, le infantes divideva le hereditate, que includeva sex casas de proprietarios e palatios. Le dominio de Ahrensburg passava al filio Friedrich Joseph Schimmelmann. Sub su governamento, le innovation le plus progressiste esseva le abolition del [[Servitude|servitude]] in 1788,<ref name="Lühning10" /> ma, proque ille non poteva continuar le successful affaires de su patre, ille indebitava le proprietate sempre plus. Con le initio del 19e seculo le crise economic se approfundava ancora per le consequentias del [[Guerres de coalition|Guerres napoleonian]], que affligeva tanto le proxime Hamburg como le regno danese.<ref name="Lühning17">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 17.</ref> Solmente al medie del seculo le stagnation terminava, e per successiones hereditari le varie possessiones de Schimmelmann esseva reunite de novo in un persona, [[Ernst von Schimmelmann|Ernst comte von Schimmelmann]], un pronepote del thesaurario. Durante iste periodo le casa del proprietario esseva modernisate e le vetere corte economic del insula del castello esseva demolite; nove edificios annexe esseva erigite al est del [[Lago del molino|lago del molino]]. Le economia del dominio, completate per un prospere [[Allevamento equin|allevamento de cavallos]], esseva continuate usque al initio del 20e seculo. Usque al incorporation per Prussia in 1867 le dominio esseva anque un [[Tribunal patrimonial|tribunal patrimonial]].<ref>[[Johann Friedrich Kratzsch]]: ''Vista tabular del organisation del justitia de tote le statos del Confederation German'', 1836, p. 68, [https://books.google.de/books?id=g0BLAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&sa=X&ei=7orPVN_cBYbgyQOH_4CoBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Holstein&f=false version digital]</ref> Con le fin del [[Prime Guerra Mundial|Prime Guerra Mundial]], le dominio viveva un ultime grande crise. Le vetere forma del dominio feudal habeva devenite obsolete; le [[Depression economic|depressiones]] del annos 1920 e le subsequente [[Grande Depression|crise economic mundial]] conduceva a un nove superindebitamento, que resultava in le vendita del dominio e del casa del proprietario. Usque a 1932 in total septe generationes del familia von Schimmelmann viveva in le castello, tanto como durante le epocha del familia Rantzau.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Le ultime representante notabile del Schimmelmann esseva le membro del Casa del Dominos prussian [[Karl von Schimmelmann|Carl Gustav Ernst von Schimmelmann]] (* 1848; † 1922), cameriere del camera regal prussian, maritate con Betty Skeel, de origine del vetere nobilitate danese.<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1894'', anno 67, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1893, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Gothaisches_genealogisches_Taschenbuch_d/ochC6Ycb6VEC?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Ahrensburg+Schimmelmann&pg=PA932&printsec=frontcover p. 932 e sequente]</ref> Lor secunde filio, con familia e descendentes, Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann (* 1890; † 1971), remaneva ancora comte feudal de Lindenborg e ''beneficiario'' de un fundo de succession del fideicommisso familial Schimmelmann (monetari).<ref>[[Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook]], Friedrich Wilhelm Euler, [[Walter von Hueck]]: [[Manual genealogic del nobilitate]]: ''Casas comital'', B (nobilitate de brevet), tomo II, tomo 23 del serie complete GHdA, C. A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn 1960, pp. 366–371. ISBN 3-7980-0723-3.</ref> === Del 20e seculo al presentia === [[File:Festsaal Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Sala festive del castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Kinosommer Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Estate de cinema]] Le terras del dominio esseva vendite a varie compratores, ma le interesse pro le vetere casa del proprietario esseva debile, assi que illo stava vacue desde 1932. Le inventario esseva ja in parte vendite in subhasta desde 1927,<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Versteigerung_im_Schlo%C3%9F_Ahrensburg_bei/_GzCoQEACAAJ?hl=de&bshm=rime/1 ''Subhasta in le castello de Ahrensburg presso Hamburg, a commission del senior comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann; prime e rar collection de porcelana de Meissen, pinturas de prime classe de veteres maestros, tapisserias – Aubussons, tapetes persian antique, multe mobilia antique, argento, ivorio, arte minor, rare arte chinese e japonese; subhasta: lunedi 30 maio, martedi 31 maio (1927).'' ] Salas de subhasta Wagner e Wagner, Berlin, ed. Dr. Joachim Pincus.</ref> In 1929 le cassa de sparnio local comprava le objectos ancora disponibile pro 25.000 [[Reichsmark|marchas imperial]].<ref name="Behrens18">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 18.</ref> Per le initiative de un citatano de Ahrensburg, le cassa de sparnio local comprava anque le castello, que ja esseva visitabile desde 1932,<ref name="Behrens18" /> e establiva in 1935 un prime museo. In 1938 esseva fundate un association del castello con le objectivo de preservar le casa del proprietario.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial le museo esseva claudite in 1941, le inventario esseva transferite a altere locos e le castello esseva celate sub [[Rete de camuflage|redes de camuflage]]. Durante le guerra — que illo superava largemente sin damnos — illo serviva inter altere cosas in 1943 como [[Hospital militar|hospital militar]] e in 1944 como sede del [[Observatorio maritime german|Observatorio maritime german]].<ref name="Behrens18" /> Post le fin del guerra, le castello alberga brevemente un posto de commandamento del armea britannic, e postea recipeva plus de 400 refugiatos.<ref name="Behrens18" /> In 1947 un [[Schola professional|schola professional]] se installava ibi e remaneva usque a 1954.<ref name="Behrens18" /> Le association del castello, sub le direction de Hans Schadendorff, se esforçava durante le [[Periodo postbellic in Germania|periodo postbellic]] pro reaperir le museo, lo que occurreva in 1955. Durante le decennios sequente, le complexo del castello esseva renovate per etapas, specialmente inter 1984 e 1986 sub le direction de [[Horst von Bassewitz]].<ref>[https://www.stormarnlexikon.de/schlossahrensburg_bau/ ''Casa del proprietario Castello Ahrensburg''.] In: Lexico de Stormarn in linea, consultate le 18 martio 2019.</ref> Illo serviva inter altere cosas como scenario pro le filmes german de [[Filmes de Edgar Wallace|Edgar Wallace]] ''[[Le archero verde (film)|Le archero verde]]'' e ''[[Le comitessa estranie (film)|Le comitessa estranie]]''. Alcun vistas exterior de ''[[Le mortes oculos de London (film)|Le oculos morte de London]]'' esseva filmate presso le ecclesia del castello. Le castello esseva anque loco de filmation del adaptation de conto de fadas del [[ARD]] ''[[Le brave parve sartor (2008)|Le brave parve sartor]]''. Le 21 februario 2003 le castello esseva integrate in un [[Fundation de jure civil|fundation de jure civil]] create per le Land Schleswig-Holstein, le [[District de Stormarn|district de Stormarn]], le citate de Ahrensburg e le Cassa de Sparnio de Stormarn.<ref name="Stiftung">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/stiftung/ Fundation.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Secundo su proprie informationes, le fundation recipe subsidios public in quantitate decrescente; le budget total necessari del institution es auto-financiate a un bon duo tertios.<ref name="SHZ">[http://www.shz.de/artikel/111/das-schloss-wird-fuer-560-000-euro-aufgepeppt.html Le castello es renovate pro 560 000 euros.] shz.de, 6 augusto 2009; consultate le 11 decembre 2009.</ref> Del 2002 al 2006 le fundation recipeva del budget territorial un subsidio annual de 25.600 euros.<ref>Budget del Land Schleswig-Holstein, anno fiscal 2007/2008, p. 54.</ref> Le conservation del edificio es finanziate inter altere per le entratas del museo aperte durante tote le anno<ref>[https://www.kreis-stormarn.de/freizeit-und-tourismus/museen/index.html#SchlossA Museos in le district de Stormarn: Le castello de Ahrensburg.] kreis-stormarn.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref>; usque a 30.000 visitatores es registrate annualmente. Altere entratas resulta del diverse concept de uso del complexo del castello; festivitates e concertos regular es organise. Alcun cameras del castello pote anque esser affittate pro eventos; per exemplo, le affitto del camera de matrimonio genera usque a 40.000 euros per anno.<ref name="SHZ" /> Un grande programma pro infantes, con plus de 250 eventos per anno, debe anque suscitar le interesse del generation juvene pro le castello. Del 2009 al 2016, gratias a fundos public, un total de 2,6 milliones de euros esseva investite in un renovation complete del edificio. Durante le mesme periodo, anque con fundos public, le fossato del castello esseva deslimate e le parco del castello renovate.<ref name="SHZ" /> Le edificio recipe subsidios per donationes e initiatives private del ''Circulo de amicos Castello Ahrensburg e. V.'', que desde su fundation in 1992 ha potite poner a disposition plus de 560.000 euros (stato in april 2021) pro labores de renovation e acquirimentos.<ref>[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/freundeskreis/ Promotion.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 2 april 2021.</ref> Altere supporto proveni del ''Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg'', dotate de un patrimonio de 400.000 euros (stato al fin de 2016),<ref>{{Fonte Internet |autor= |url=https://www.stiftungen-sparkasse-holstein.de/stiftungen/sparkassen-stiftung-schloss-ahrensburg/ |titulo=Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg |opera= |editore= |data= |accesso=2017-01-23}}</ref> que coopera intimemente con le ''Fundation Castello Ahrensburg''<ref name="Stiftung" />. == Edificio del castello == [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg, Südfassade.JPG|thumb|Vista del faciada sud]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Mai 2015d.jpg|thumb|Vista del faciada est]] Originalmente solmente le edificios del dominos territorial, isto es, del rege o del duces designate in Schleswig e Holstein, habeva le privilegio de esser designate como castellos.<ref name="Lühning6">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 6.</ref><ref name="Jansen8">Kurt Janssen (ed.): ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia'', p. 8.</ref> Iste costume esseva tamen rompite in certe mesura, secundo le stato e le influentia del constructor concernite. Ja [[Christian zu Rantzau (Statthalter)|Christian zu Rantzau]], le gubernator del rege danese, faceva applicar in 1651 al capella de su [[Castello Breitenburg|Breitenburg]] un inscription in le qual le casa del proprietario ibi esseva designate como castello. Le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg es anque designate como castello desde le 18e seculo a causa de su importantia e su position in le historia del arte de Schleswig-Holstein.<ref name="Behrens14">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 14.</ref> === Description del edificio === [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Wetterfahne 2015.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Vane del vento del turres]] Le castello sta super un insula circumfluite per le [[Hunnau]] e es circumdate per un fossato domestic. Le edificio esseva construite verso le fin del 16e seculo; le labores de construction esseva completate circa 1585. Le architecto del castello de Ahrensburg es incognite. Pro le casa del proprietario esseva usate in parte material de construction del demolite castello de Arnesvelde. Le corpore del edificio, con le cellar, es quasi cubic, con un superficie de circa 18 per 20 metros. Le tres [[Casa longitudinal (edificio residential)|casas longitudinal]] blanchite, situate le un al latere del altere, es typic del architectura de dominos de Holstein e se trovava in forma similar in multe complexos de iste epocha. Le frontones del casas es curvate e decorate con parve [[Obelisco|obeliscos]]; le fenestras que rumpe simmetricamente le corpore del edificio habeva originalmente encadrementos decorative e crucias de fenestra in [[Arenaria|arenaria]]. Le cubo es flancate per quatro turres octogonal slender. Iste turres non esseva ancora presente in le prime projecto del casa e esseva addite al casa del proprietario durante le construction.<ref name="Lühning9">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 9.</ref> Illes possede cappas coperite de [[Cupro|cupro]], que forma un contraste con le tetos del casas longitudinal, coperite de [[Tegula|tegulas]] rubie. Le vanes del vento del turres, cata un in le forma de un medie cavallo con cavaliero, rememora le fundator del proprietate, Daniel Rantzau, qui, secundo le tradition, esseva occidite in le battalia de Varberg insimul con su cavallo per un globo de cannon. === Classification stylistic === [[File:Nütschau Herrenhaus.JPG|thumb|Le casa del proprietario de Nütschau, un casa multiple construite quasi al mesme tempore in formas plus simple]] Varios historicos del arte describe le casa del proprietario como un del prestationes le plus mature del architectura renascentista in le ducatus.<ref name="Lühning9" /><ref name="habich204">Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 204.</ref> Le castello uni referentias stylistic del [[Renascentia nederlandese|Renascentia nederlandese]] con le formas traditional e local de construction de Schleswig-Holstein. Es un del pauc casas de iste epocha in le pais que, salvo le tinctura blanc e alcun detalios del faciada, ha conservate su aspecto exterior quasi sin alterationes. Le castello esseva originalmente sin intonaco blanc; le faciadas de later rubie e le aperturas del fenestras esseva structurate per elementos de arenaria.<ref name="dehio138">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 138.</ref> Edificios un tempore de similar importantia, como le [[Casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau|casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau]] o le castello de Wandsbek, esseva largemente remodelate durante le epocha baroc o demolite plus tarde; altere edificios renascentista, como le [[Priorato Sancte Ansgar (Nütschau)|casa del proprietario de Nütschau]], esseva construite in un maniera multo plus rustica. In le castello de Ahrensburg le traditional [[Casa duplicate (Schleswig-Holstein)|casa duplicate]] de Schleswig-Holstein attingeva su forma artisticamente perfecte.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Ben que le casas duplicate esseva ja diffundite desde le Medievo como edificios residential in le castellos aquatic regional, casas triple o mesmo multiplemente escalonate se diffundeva solmente in le 16e seculo. Illos anque non esseva sempre planificate in un sol phase, como Ahrensburg, ma esseva expandite quando necessari, como per exemplo le [[Dominio Ehlerstorf|casa del proprietario de Ehlerstorf]].<ref>G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 882.</ref> Le turres del edificios habeva usque alora principalmente un function practic. Assi, le casas duplicate plus vetere esseva frequentemente sin turres; alteres, como Breitenburg o [[Dominio Wahlstorf|Wahlstorf]], habeva solmente un turre de scala; le original [[Castello de Kiel]] habeva duo turres de scala. Le [[Castello Glücksburg (Glücksburg)|castello de Glücksburg]], le equivalente territorial del edificio de Ahrensburg, esseva le prime casa multiple equipate con quatro turres angular marcante, que, in ultra, esseva concepite desde le initio como pavillones residential e non como turres de scala. [[File:Schloss Gluecksburg msu 2018 -7111.jpg|thumb|Castello Glücksburg]] Le symmetria de Glücksburg se repete in Ahrensburg. Le similaritate inter le duo edificios es evidente, ma le castello de Glücksburg, que es in su dimensiones fundamental ben un tertio plus grande, consiste de formas architectural plus simple; le casas longitudinal es de equal dimension, e le pesante turres excede le [[Corniche del tecto|corniche del tecto]] solmente marginalmente. Le casa del proprietario plus parve ha in contrasto [[Proportion (architectura)|proportiones]] plus equilibrate.<ref name="Lühning6" /> Ben que le edificio pare al prime vista un cubo componite de tres casas identic, solmente al secunde vista se revela que le casas lateral es un poco plus estreite que le casa longitudinal central, perque le faciadas pare minus stricte. Le slender turres angular excede per un quarte piano le edificio altrimenti de tres pisos e es coronate per alte cappas [[Lanterna (architectura)|a forma de lanternas]]. Le influentia del Renascentia nederlandese se trova tanto in le frontones curvate con lor decorationes como in le cappas curvate del turres. Ahrensburg es considerate le ultime creation importante del dicite ''epocha aurate ranzauian'',<ref>H. R. Rosemann (ed.) ''Guide artistic de Reclam: Niedersachsen, citates hanseatic, Schleswig-Holstein''. Philipp Reclam Jun., Stuttgart 1967, p. 12.</ref> un epocha durante le qual plus de septanta dominos de Schleswig-Holstein esseva in le possession del familia de vetere nobilitate. Le forma architectural del casa duplicate attingeva su apice con le completion del castello de Ahrensburg.<ref name="Jansen8" /><ref name="Lühning9" /> Le subsequente casas renascentista de proprietarios de iste typo, como illos construite in le 17e seculo super le [[Dominio Wensin|dominio Wensin]] o super le [[Dominio Jersbek|dominio Jersbek]], esseva de novo plus simple. Le traditional casas multiple esseva finalmente reimplaciate per le plus moderne complexos baroc del 18e seculo, como illos que se trova super le [[Dominio Güldenstein|dominio Güldenstein]] o super le [[Dominio Pronstorf|dominio Pronstorf]]. === Remodelation del 18e seculo === Post que Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le dominio, le complexo usque alora ancora marcate per le Renascentia esseva remodelate a partir de 1759.<ref name="dehio138" /> Schimmelmann faceva preparar extensive projectos pro le remodelation del castello, de su edificios annexe e del jardins, ma le planos esseva realisate solmente a un scala plus reducite.<ref name="dehio137">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 137.</ref> Pro le castello esseva previste un remodelation in le formas de un palais baroc. Simile al remodelation del [[Castello de Kiel|castello de Kiel]] sub [[Ernst Georg Sonnin]], le corpore del edificio del casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg, formate per casas longitudinal con tetos individual, debeva esser completemente transformate in su aspecto per un grande [[Tecto mansard|tecto mansard]] uniforme e le elimination del frontones renascentista. Finalmente, Schimmelmann optava tamen solmente pro minor remodelationes e mesmo faceva reconstruer le vetere frontones in lor forma original.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le fossato domestic esseva reimplete in 1759; le faciada usque alora rubie de later esseva blanchite e le encadrementos de arenaria del fenestras esseva removite.<ref name="Lühning16">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 16.</ref> In le interior del castello, in contrasto, esseva apportate cambios plus grande.<ref name="dehio138" /> === Intern spacios === [[File:Aburg Grundriss.png|thumb|sinistre|Schematic plan del pisos durante le periodo del Renaissance; le scala helicoidal plus tarde removite e le division del spacios facite durante le epocha de Schimmelmann es marcate in gris]] [[File:Blaues Wohnzimmer neu.jpg|thumb|Salon blau]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Pelliciakabinett 2015.jpg|thumb|Gabinete Pellicia]] Le mansion ha quatro pisos: le cellar, que se trova partialmente infra le nivello del aqua, attinge in altor le bordo del fossato; le piso residencial inferior, con le entrata del castello, es quasi al nivello del terreno circumjacente; supra illo se trova le piso median e le piso superior, post le qual seque le tres solarios parallele. Le castello es, secundo su structura exterior, dividite in tres partes tamben al interior. Le plano original se extende trans tote le quatro pisos e esseva simile a illo de Glücksburg, ben que in un variante reducite. Como ibi, le edificio central contineva salas que se extendeva trans tote le edificio, dum le edificios lateral esseva dividite per un muro central in duo partes.<ref name="habich204" /> In le edificio longitudinal occidental se trovava originalmente un scala helicoidal interior,<ref name="dehio138" /> que tamen plus tarde esseva removite. Tres altere scalas helicoidal se trova in le turres, que, como in Glücksburg, contineva initialmente parve [[camera|cabinettes]] octogonal.<ref name="dehio138" /> Post que Carl Heinrich Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le castello in le 18e seculo, ille faceva completamente transformar le interior del edificio; ergo, quasi nihil del decoration Renaissance del casa ha supervivite. Le vestibulo de entrata continuante esseva dividite in duo partes a partir de 1760, e le salons in le edificios lateral esseva etiam partialmente separate per parietes divisori.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le salas esseva nove decorate in le stilo del [[Rococo]] e un grande scala aperte esseva installate, que perforava le pisos in le edificio longitudinal dextere. A causa del fossato que habeva essite colmate, le castello poteva ora esser attingite directemente ab le horto al nivello del terreno, de modo que, a latere del entrata principal nordic, un secunde portal esseva incorporate in le faciada meridional. Sub le successores de Schimmelmann, le castello esseva ancora renovate in le 19e seculo.<ref name="dehio137" /> Alcun del spacios interior recipeva decoration in le stilo del [[Classicismo]] e le grande [[sala del cavalieros]] del piso median esseva dividite in duo salas minor. === Visita === [[File:J v Reventlow.jpg|thumb|Le portrait originalmente pingite per [[Angelika Kauffmann]] de [[Friederike Juliane von Reventlow|Julia Schimmelmann]] pende in le ''Sala Emkendorf''. Le pictura hodierne es un replica; le original es disparite desde le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Le museo del castello permitte visitar le piso residencial inferior e le piso residencial median del mansion. Le salas del cellar es date in location per le fundation pro eventos private; le secunde piso superior es aperte durante le fines de septimana. Le series de salas que pote esser visitate, in le quales un grande parte del inventario historic ha essite reunite, proveni tote del epocha de Schimmelmann. Le mobiles proveni partialmente de manufacturas regional, e partialmente esseva acquirite durante extensive viages del membros del familia in Italia. Proque le castello servi como museo del cultura del nobilitate de Schleswig-Holstein, on trova ibi etiam mobiles e pinturas proveniente de altere mansiones del region. Inter le obras de arte conservate del decoration original se trova nature morte con animales de Tobias Stranover, paisages de Philipp Hackert e tapetes murari pingite per [[Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia]] in le stilo del antiquitate classic.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le edificio es accessibile per un ponte de petra al latere nord del castello, que conduce directemente al simple [[Vestibulo]] del piso residencial inferior. Al est de illo se trova le sala de comedor revestite con ligno de quercia obscur, cuje pannellos proveni de un [[manufactura]] parisian. Le pannellos, fabricate in le secunde medietate del 18e seculo, ancora porta sur lor retro le instructiones de montage del artesanos francese. Per un salon plus parve on arriva al sala del horto, decorate con grande [[nature morte|nature mortes florales]], que es connectite con le exterior per un parve ponte. Per un altere salon, le percurso del museo conduce circum le vestibulo e intra in le grande scala. Le scala proprie es un construction baroc de quercia, libere e independente, que conduce al pisos superior. In le piso median se trova, ultra le ancian cameras de dormir e de habitar del familia comtal, duo grande salas que desde le medietate del 19e seculo occupa le loco del ancian sala del cavalieros continuante. Le denominate Sala Emkendorf refere, per su grande portraits, al relation familiar con le [[Gut Emkendorf|mansion del mesme nom]] prope [[Kiel]]. Post le Sala Emkendorf se trova le secunde grande spatio del piso median, le sala de festivitates con un [[parquet]] a forma de stella, cuje decoration actual data de 1855. Le piso superior del castello contine, con le biblioteca e le denominate camera [[Louis-seize]], duo spacios que non es visibile durante le operation normal del museo; hic se trova etiam tres spacios pro le programma infantil. Altere spacios es usate per le administration del castello. == Ambito del castello == === Insula del castello e horto === [[File:Karte Schloss Ahrensburg.png|thumb|Plano de situation del district del castello]] Le castello emerge directemente ex un fossato, que esseva construite insimul con le edificio in le 16e seculo. Ben que tal fossatos habeva perdite quasi tote utilitate [[fortification|fortificatori]] desde le fin del Medievo, illos esseva tamen conservate apud multe mansiones de Schleswig-Holstein como expression de fortia e dignitate.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Quando Schimmelmann assumeva le castello in le medietate del 18e seculo, le fossato, con su apparentia defensive, non correspondeva plus al gusto del epocha e esseva colmate; le edificio poteva pro le prime vice esser accessibile directemente e sin pontes. In le seculos sequente, iste mesura tamen conduceva a un humidification crescente del cellar, proque le fossato in le valle paludose del Aue habeva servite etiam como un sorta de [[Drainage del solo|drainage]].<ref name="Lühning16" /> De 1983 a 1985 le fossato esseva reconstruite<ref name="dehio137" /> e desde alora le castello es de novo circumdate per aqua de duo lateres. Le castello se trova in le parte meridional del rectangular insula del castello. Illa esseva originalmente parcialmente fortificate per su fossato alimentate per le Hunnau, un affluent del [[Alster]], e per un vallo circumferente. Le longe stagno del castello, formate al est per le fossato expandite, serviva como bacino de retenita pro le operation de un molino a aqua, que un vice esseva parte del exploitation del dominio. Le stagno del castello es hodie un aqua date in affitto al ''Anglerverein Ahrensburg von 1958 e.&nbsp;V.''<ref>[http://www.ava1958.de/schlossteich.html Sito web del association], consultate le 15 maio 2010</ref> Sur le terreno nord del insula se trovava usque al medietate del 19e seculo varie edificios auxiliar. Le constructiones de iste corte economic esseva partialmente demolite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in le quadro del planificate transformation del complexo del castello.<ref name="Lühning10" /> [[Georg Greggenhofer]] designava in lor loco un grande casa del porta, que deberea servir como [[Casa del cavallero|casa del cavallero]] combinate con un edificio economic.<ref name="dehio137" /> Le complexo in forma de U haberea essite disegnate similmente al casa del porta de Greggenhofer sur [[Gut Hasselburg|le dominio de Hasselburg]] e haberea quasi circumclaudite le castello, superante lo plure vices in superficie. Le edificio baroc tamen non passava le stato de plano,<ref name="dehio138" /> ni le projecto de [[Carl Gottlob Horn]] de 1766, que haberea connectite le castello al latere del corte per muros semicircular con duo alas.<ref name="buttlar105">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 105.</ref> [[File:Ahrensburg Castle-1-2019-msu-.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Insula del castello e horto]] Le horto del castello, que se trovava extra le terreno del castello al loco del hodierne [[scuderia]] e serviva principalmente como horto de cocina, haberea essite transformate secundo le plano de Greggenhofer in un grande [[Horto baroc|parco baroc]].<ref name="buttlar104">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 104.</ref> Le projecto prevedeva dotar le horto ante le mansion con grande [[Parterre de broderie|parterres de broderie]] e divider su area occidental extra le insula del castello in nov [[bosquet|bosquetes]]. Al punctos de interseccion de longe [[axe visual|axes visual]] esseva previste plure [[pavilion|paviliones]]. Iste transformation comprehensiva tamen non esseva initiate e Schimmelmann se concentrava in loco de illo sur le creation de un parco representative apud le castello de Wandsbek.<ref name="buttlar104" /> Le hortos baroc del insula del castello de Ahrensburg esseva realisate in minor escala per Carl Gottlob Horn. De iste parco remane solmente le alées de tilios del insula del castello, duo vasos de arenisca situate in le parco e duo leones que flanquea le ponte del castello.<ref name="gartenrouten">[http://www.gartenrouten-sh.de/index.php?id=schlossahrensburg Schloss Ahrensburg.] gartenrouten-sh.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> Le parve parco del castello, tal como se presenta hodie, esseva arrangiate in le 19e seculo in le stilo del [[Horto paisagistic anglese|hortos paisagistic anglese]].<ref name="dehio139">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 139.</ref> Le terreno esseva etiam modificate topographicamente e recipeva un character levemente collinose. Le camminos in le valle herbose del Hunnau extra le insula conduce al capella, situate a un certe distantia, con su [[Gottesbuden|habitationes del pauperes]]. === Ecclesia del castello e habitationes del pauperes === [[File:Ahrensburger Schlosskapelle.JPG|thumb|Vista trans le sala del ecclesia verso le altar]] In le campo visual del mansion se trova le [[Ahrensburger Schlosskirche|ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg]]. Le edificio sacre esseva construite inter 1594 e 1596 sub Peter Rantzau como capella del dominio e loco de sepultura, e dedicate a su [[Patrono|patrono nominal]], le sancte apostolo [[Simon Petrus|Petro]].<ref name="dehio136" /><ref>Wilfried Pioch: ''Le ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg e su historia''. In: ''Ahrensburg: Comtes, professores e pastores. 400 annos de castello e ecclesia''. Citate de Ahrensburg, Husum 1995, p. 259–373, hic p. 261.</ref> Illa substitueva un edificio predecessor plus parve sur le cemeterio del communitate local. Originalmente denominate ecclesia de Woldenhorner, le edificio es appellate ecclesia del castello solmente desde le 19e seculo. Le ecclesia servi hodie como ecclesia del communitate evangelic-lutheran del citate de Ahrensburg. Le simple [[Ecclesia de sala|edificio a sala]] consiste de un corpore cubic, al latere nord del qual se adjunge un parve capella sepulcral addite sub Detlev Rantzau in le 18e seculo. Sur le faciada occidental se trova un basse turre, construite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in loco de un campanile independente. Le turre esseva coronate usque a 1804 per un casco de cupro; postea illo esseva substituite per le tecto a tenda truncate que existe ancora. Le [[Turre de tecto|turre sur le cresta del tecto]] serviva como puncto de attraction pro le axe visual que comenciava detra le ecclesia e passava trans le insediamento de Woldenhorner. In contraste con le mansion Renaissance alora “moderne”, le ecclesia esseva ancora caracterisate per formas del [[Architectura gotic de bricca|gotico de bricca]], lo que es ancora visibile in le fenestras a [[Arco acuminate|arco acuminate]]. Le tecto plan con le volta a fan e le stellas que imita le firmamento es unic de iste forma in Schleswig-Holstein. De le decoration original del ecclesia remane solmente poc elementos; le inventario baroc hodierne del ecclesia data principalmente del prime medietate del 18e seculo e esseva commandate per Detlev Rantzau.<ref name="dehio136" /><ref name="Behrens67">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 67.</ref> A sinistra e a dextera del altar major se trova le [[Logia patronal|logias patronal]] del dominos del dominio de Ahrensburg; in le annexe del capella ha supervivite plure monumentos sepulcral del familia Rantzau. In 1639, sub Kay Rantzau, esseva construite un tribuna pro organo pro accomodar un [[Organo|organo]] a duo manuales del constructor [[Friedrich Stellwagen]] (1603–1660).<ref>Heike Angermann: ''Diedrich Becker, Musico. Approche a un musico e su epocha.'' 2013 ([https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2013/8055/pdf/Diedrich_Becker_musicus_1._Band.pdf online]) (PDF; 2,2&nbsp;MB) p. 23</ref> [[File:Gottesbuden Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le habitationes del pauperes e le capella del castello viste ab le nord]] Al nord e al sud del ecclesia se trova le denominate [[Gottesbuden Ahrensburg|habitationes del pauperes]]. Illos consiste de duo edificios residential longe, a un sol piso, que circumdava le ancian cemeterio e originalmente formava un area claudite per muros al est e al west. Le casas contineva habitationes pro membros indigente del exploitation del dominio, pro ancianos e malades, pro le quales le proprietario del dominio se sentiva responsabile; isto esseva un novitate a ille tempore e, nonobstante le obligation existente del proprietarios de dominios de provider assistentia a lor servi, non esseva in alcun maniera habitual in tote le dominios.<ref name="Lühning10" /> Peter Rantzau disponeva in su testamento que le fundation pro le pauperes deberea continuar a existir etiam post su morte e mesmo menaciava con ''“le punition de Deo e tote le malheur hic sur terra”'' illes qui se enrichirea a expensas del fundation o la negligeria. Le edificios historic esseva construite contemporaneemente con le ecclesia per disposition de Peter Rantzau<ref name="dehio136" /> e contine dece-un —&nbsp;anteriormente dece-duo&nbsp;— apartamentos consistente de un cocina e un camera de habitar, que ha essite habitate durante plus de 400 annos e serve ancora a fines social.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/region/stormarn/article208462375/Der-gute-Geist-der-Ahrensburger-Gottesbuden.html Articulo super le habitationes del pauperes.] Abendblatt; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Le location del spacios administrate per le communitate ecclesiastic se face usque hodie contra un compensation symbolic. === Le ancian corte economic e le scuderia === Usque al medietate del 19e seculo, un parte del edificios auxiliar pertinente al exploitation del dominio se trovava ancora sur le insula del castello. Sub Ernst Schimmelmann, iste edificios esseva demolite a partir de 1856 e le hortos del insula esseva in vice extendite verso le nord.<ref name="Behrens358">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. p. 358.</ref> Le edificios al est del castello, sur le loco del ancian horto del castello e del anterior [[Vorwerk|dominio exterior]], esseva substituite per nove constructiones.<ref name="Lühning21">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. p. 21.</ref> [[File:Marstall Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le scuderia al est del castello]] Le area de entrata del insula del castello recipeva inter 1841 e 1843 le ponte con arcos de granito e in 1845 un [[Neogotico|casa del porta neogotic]], que deberea esser demolite in 1960 a causa de su ruina.<ref name="Lühning21" /> Opposite se trova le [[Marstall|scuderia]], construite a partir de 1846,<ref name="Behrens358" /> le sol edificio importante de iste periodo de construction que ha supervivite. Desde 2000 illo servi como [[Kulturzentrum Marstall|centro cultural del citate de Ahrensburg]].<ref name="Behrens19">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 19.</ref> Le grande edificio in [[Stilo del arco de medio puncto|stilo de arco de medio puncto]] esseva construite in 1845 e contineva non solmente stallos, ma etiam habitationes de servicio pro le empleatos del dominio. Detra le edificio a tres alas, le corte economic esseva renovate e dotate de stabules pro bestiame, magasinos de cereales, un sala de equitation e [[Serra|serras]]. In 1896 un incendio destrueva un grande parte del edificios. Le nove constructiones erigite postea existe partialmente ancora; le ancian corte economic, tamen, non esseva plus necessari post le abolition del exploitation del dominio e passava in proprietate private. Al west del insula del castello se trovava le denominate ''Bagatelle'', un vice un [[Meierhof|dominio agricole]] del dominio principal. Le lavatorio de le epocha de Schimmelmann ha supervivite e servi desde un renovation complete, partialmente voluntari, in 2005 al association civic local.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2002/10/25/84967.html Notitia.] [[Hamburger Abendblatt]], 25 octobre 2002; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.ahrensburger-buergerverein.de/Das-Buergerhaus Le “Casa Civic”.] Sito web del Association Civic de Ahrensburg; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> === Le citate planificate del 18e seculo === Le extensiones del complexo del castello commandate sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann esseva realisate solmente in un extension limitate, ma le planos concerneva etiam le village de Woldenhorn situate ante le dominio.<ref name="dehio136" /> Secundo le voluntate de Schimmelmann, le loco deberea esser transformate in un parve [[Citate ideal|citate ideal]], lo que esseva effectuate usque a 1766 per le demolition del ancian centro del village e su reconstruction subsequente.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le planos pro iste projecto proveniva probabilemente del constructor de [[Ludwigslust]], [[Johann Joachim Busch]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Hans_Schadendorff.htm |text=Recercas del historiograph Hans Schadendorff. |wayback=20141222034426}} Pagina web del “Historischer Arbeitskreis Ahrensburg”.</ref> Le turre sur le cresta del tecto del ecclesia del castello serviva como [[Puncto de vista|puncto de vista]] de un axe visual que conduce ab ibi trans le ancian placia del mercato e un [[Anger|spatio commun]] verso le sud, ubi tres [[Via radial|vias radial]] concepite como [[Allee|alées]] disbrancha al denominate ''Rondeel'' verso le ambiente circumjacente. Le citate ideal de Woldenhorner esseva le sol fundation planificate de un loco in Schleswig-Holstein durante le 18e seculo. Le structura del parve insediamento se conformava al hierarchia de alora del classes social. Infra le ecclesia del castello, in le campo visual del mansion, se trovava le casas del [[Official del dominio|officiales del dominio]], post illos sequeva le casas del mercatores e finalmente le casas e cortes del agricultores.<ref name="gartenrouten" /> In addition al agricultores residente, secundo le exemplo de Ludwigslust, artesanos e commerciantes esseva installate pro adjutar a reactivar economicamente le area del dominio. Le grande planos de Schimmelmann tamen non poteva esser realisate, e Woldenhorn remaneva pro le momento un loco relativemente insignificante, que esseva renominate Ahrensburg in 1867<ref name="dehio136" /> e elevate al rango de citate in 1949. Del constructiones del 18e seculo, solmente poc ha supervivite in Ahrensburg/Woldenhorn. Le vias radial esseva intersecate ja in le 19e seculo per le linea ferroviari e in le 20e seculo per un moderne organisation del traffico; multe del ancian casas esseva demolite in le periodo postguerra e substituite per edificios functional. Le spatio rectangular commun tamen continua a formar le centro del loco, e ab le aere le structura del installation baroc es ancora recognoscibile. == Reception == Le serie de audiohistorias infantil ''Schubiduu...uh'' de [[Harald Dzubilla|Peter Riesenburg]] e [[Hans Joachim Herwald|Hans-Joachim Herrwald]] tracta de un spectro que vive in le castello de Ahrensburg. == Bibliographia (ordinate alphabetic) == * Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg 1715–1867.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, ISBN 978-3-529-07128-7 (= ''Quadernos de Stormarn 23; [http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2007-3-066 recension]''). (''“Citate”'') * [[Georg Dehio]]: ''[[Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania]]. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein.'' Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, ISBN 3-422-03033-6, p. 136–139. * [[Johannes Habich]], Deert Lafrenz, Heiko KL. Schulze, Lutz Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominios in Schleswig-Holstein.'' L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-928119-24-9, p. 200–207. * [[Peter Hirschfeld (Kunsthistoriker)|Peter Hirschfeld]]: ''Mansiones e castellos in Schleswig-Holstein.'' [[Deutscher Kunstverlag|Edition German de Arte]], München 1980, ISBN 3-422-00712-1. * Kurt Janssen (ed.), H. Schadendorff, Lutz Abel: ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia.'' Graphische Kunst- und Verlagsanstalt Gries, Ahrensburg 1967. * Deert Lafrenz: ''Cortes agricole e mansiones in Schleswig-Holstein.'' 2e edition. Ed. [[Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Schleswig-Holstein|Officio regional pro le conservation del monumentos de Schleswig-Holstein]], Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2015, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9, p. 32. * Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2007, ISBN 978-3-529-07211-6. * Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982, ISBN 3-529-02828-2. * ''Vendita al auction del Castello Ahrensburg apud Hamburg sur mandato del Comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann. Ahrensburg''. Druck Gebrüder Rülf, Berlin 1927. [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/wagner_wagner_pincus1927_05_30/0003/image,info Digitalisation] * {{SammlungDunckerGrafik |Titel=Ahrensburg |Blatt=630 |zlb=129}} == Ligamines externe == {{Commonscat|Ahrensburg Castle|Castello Ahrensburg}} * [https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ Castello Ahrensburg] * {{Sketchup|30e2279e9b138042a769af8fe391a34b}} * [https://www.marstall-ahrensburg.de/ Centro cultural Marstall Ahrensburg] * {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Le historia del dominio Ahrensburg |wayback=20141220054908}} historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de * [https://wissen-ahrensburg.de/ Base de cognoscentia private non-official sur Ahrensburg in construction] == Notas == <ref name="zitat">Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. 3e edition. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1991, ISBN 3-529-02950-5 (= ''Guida a museos de Schleswig-Holstein. Volumine 1.''), p. 6.</ref> {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Castello a aqua in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Mansion in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio Renaissance in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Constructe in le annos 1580|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incognite]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le district de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le district de Stormarn]][[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le district de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Dominio nobil (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Castello aquatic in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domo senorial in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio renascentista in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificate in le annos 1580]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incerte]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le districto de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domanio nobiliari (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] l3om1gn1ik0uxja3kketya8707jnuxw 698871 698870 2026-08-22T09:35:31Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Notas */ 698871 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-est del centro de [[Hamburgo]]. Le parve [[castello de aqua]] es de facto un [[maniero]] e como tal esseva olim le centro de un [[proprietate nobiliari]]. Tamen, le edificio es designate como [[castello]] jam depost le seculo XVIII.<ref>Le denomination ''[[castello]]'' in Schleswig-Holstein (e Mecklemburgo) esseva reservate exclusivemente al sedes de soveranos o de episcopos.</ref> Le castello es un del principal ovras del [[architectura del Renascentia]] in Schleswig-Holstein. Illo pertine al attractiones le plus cognoscite del stato federal e es accessibile al publico. Al area del castello pertine, in plus del casa señorial, le ancian [[Ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg|capella del dominio]] con su si-nominate [[Gottesbuden de Ahrensburg|«Gottesbuden»]] assi como un parco del castello amenajate in le stilo de [[Englischer Landschaftsgarten|jardines paisagistic anglese]]. == Uso == [[File:Schlossbrücke Ahrensburg.1.ajb.jpg|thumb|Ponte verso le insula del castello, in le fundo le castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg - Löwe.jpg|thumb|Leones al ponte de accesso al castello]] Le edificio renascentista, originalmente protegite per simples fortificationes, se trovava desde le 16e seculo in le possession de varie lineas del familia [[Rantzau (familia nobil)|Rantzau]], pertinente al [[Equites Originarii|vetere nobilitate de Holstein]]. Post un periodo de declino economic, le dominio e le castello de Ahrensburg passava in le 18e seculo al familia [[Schimmelmann]], elevate al nobilitate, sub le qual le casa del proprietario esseva transformate in un elaborate residentia rural. Le Schimmelmann remaneva in Ahrensburg durante plure generationes; postea le proprietate esseva vendite in 1932. Post que le castello habeva servite a varie fines durante le periodo del [[Secunde Guerra Mundial|Secunde Guerra Mundial]], illo alberga hodie un museo concentrate super le cultura nobil de Schleswig-Holstein. [[Matrimonio|Matrimonios]] per le oficina del stato civil de Ahrensburg es possibile in le piano basse, in le ''Sala del jardin'', o in le secunde piano, in le ''Salon Louis Seize'' o in le biblioteca.<ref>Fundation Castello Ahrensburg: ''Maritar se in le castello de conto de fadas.'' (folieto 09/2016).</ref> == Historia == === Del castello de Arnesvelde al dominio de Ahrensburg === [[File:Burg Arnesvelde Darstellung von 1897.png|thumb|Castello de Arnesvelde in un representation historicizante del 19e seculo secundo le modello del castello super le [[Tabula de Rantzau]]]] [[File:Daniel Rantzau 2.jpg|thumb|Daniel Rantzau, le prime proprietario]] In le proximitate del castello actual existeva ja in le [[Medievo]] un sede fortificate de un proprietario feudal, le dicite [[Castello de Arnesvelde]], que pertineva al [[Comites de Schauenburg e Holstein|comites de Schauenburg]].<ref name="dehio136">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, p. 136. ISBN 978-3-422-03033-6.</ref> In 1327 le complexo, con le terras adjacente, passava al [[Monasterio de Reinfeld|monasterio de Reinfeld]], ubi illo remaneva durante le sequente seculos.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le parve castello esseva rarmente usate e comenciava con le tempore a ruinar. Durante le [[Reformation]], le monasterio esseva [[Secularisation|secularisate]] in le 16e seculo, e Arnesvelde passava al possession del rege danese [[Federico II (Dania e Norvegia)|Federico II]]. Ille lo concedeva in 1564 primo al familia Blome.<ref name="Behrens17">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 17.</ref> Le 9 martio 1567, le comandante [[Daniel Rantzau]] qui serviva al rege danese recipeva le restos del castello como remuneration pro su servicios e compensation pro debitos que le rege habeva verso ille. Insieme con le castello, ille recipeva le quatro villages Woldenhorn, Ahrensfelde, Meilsdorf e Bünningstedt.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Die_Rantzaus_in_Ahrensburg.htm |text=Le epocha del Rantzaus in Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141222034601}} Pagina web del «Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg».</ref> Rantzau, qui proveniva del ramo [[Westensee (commune)|Nienhofer]] del familia alora le plus influente de Schleswig-Holstein, cadeva ja duo annos plus tarde in un battalia pro le fortification svedese de [[Varberg]], sin haber unquam entrate in su nove proprietate. Proque ille moriva sin infantes, le hereditate passava a su fratre [[Peter Rantzau]], qui fundava con le terras un grande economia feudal.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/geschichte/ Summario del historia del castello.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> === 16e al 18e seculo: un casa del proprietario del familia Rantzau === Peter Rantzau prendeva possession del terras circum le futuro castello in 1569.<ref name="dehio136" /> A nord del village Woldenhorn — incorporate in le actual citate de Ahrensburg — nasceva un grande corte feudal, que deveniva le centro economic del complexo.<ref name="Lühning10">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 10.</ref> Inter le edificios del dominio e le village al sud, in un basse valle fluvial per le qual curreva le [[Hunnau]], Peter Rantzau faceva construer le casa del proprietario. Pro le edificio construite circa 1585, le restos del castello de Arnesvelde, situate alcun kilometros al sud, esseva demolite e le material esseva in parte reutilisate in Ahrensburg; del castello medieval remane solmente alcun terraplenes e fossatos devenite selvatic. Le nomine del castello se transferiva al nove proprietate.<ref name="Behrens17" /> Le cosino de Peter Rantzau del [[Breitenburg|ramo de Breitenburg]] del familia, le humanista [[Heinrich Rantzau]], summarizava le cambio de loco del edificio con parolas poetic: {{Citation|Ecce me, castello, que in le bucca del tempore debe viver,<br>Arnsburg io devenira, nominate con un nomine ben convenibile,<br>solitari io jaceva e mi petras putrescente dispareva in ruinas.<br>Ora io me leva de novo, plus belle in un loco plus belle.<ref name="zitat" />}} Le casa del proprietario esseva construite in le forma traditional del dicite [[Casa multiple|casa multiple]] e equipate como un moderne e elaborate residentia renascentista. Heinrich Rantzau describeva le casa e su equipamento in 1597 — probabilemente con un poco de exaggeration — como ''«un edificio erigite a costas incomprehensibile, cuje cameras esseva vestite de auro e argento»''. Le casa debeva servir a Peter Rantzau principalmente como residentia pro su etate vetere e, secundo su voluntate, postea ''«pro tempore eterne»''<ref>Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein'', L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, p. 201. ISBN 978-3-928119-24-5.</ref> como sede ancestral de su ramo familial. Con le [[Capella del castello|capella del castello]], completate in 1596 in le proximitate immediate del dominio, ille creava anque le sepulcreto pro se e su descendentes. Le sonio de gloria durabile de su linea terminava tamen ja in le generation sequente, proque su filio Daniel moriva sin descendentes masculini. Nonobstante, le dominio remaneva como hereditate in le possession del Rantzaus multo ramificate, e le casa del proprietario alberga usque al 18e seculo in total septe generationes del familia.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Un periodo initial de prosperitate economic del dominio se exprimeva anque in le [[Cabinas de Deo|cabinas de Deo]] al ecclesia del castello, un institution de assistentia pro laboratores vetere eationen del dominio fundate per Peter Rantzau. A differentia del membros del familia Rantzau de Breitenburg, qui provideva plure [[Statthalter (Schleswig-Holstein)|gubernatores]] regal e assi participava activemente in le politica territorial, le dominos de Ahrensburg remaneva in le historia del ducatus plus tosto insignificante. Durante iste epocha, le casa del proprietario esseva ante toto le elaborate edificio residential de un dominio nobil e minus un loco de cultura del corte principesco. A partir del 17e seculo, le proprietate de Ahrensburg travessava plure crises financiari, causate anque per le consequentias del [[Guerra del Trenta Annos|Guerra del Trenta Annos]]. In le 18e seculo le Rantzaus entrava in ultra in conflictos con lor empregados del dominio,<ref name="Lühning8">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 8.</ref> qui, ben que secundo lor stato esseva [[Servitude|servos]], deveniva sempre plus exigente de melior conditiones de vita, e le conflictes culminava in rebelliones prolongate.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Iste periodo de conflictos inter le servos e le proprietarios es occasionalmente designate in le litteratura local como ''Guerra del agricultores de Ahrensburg de trenta annos''.<ref name="Behrens34">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 34.</ref> Le dominio cognosceva un ultime periodo de prosperitate post haber passate per hereditate e matrimonio a Detlev Rantzau del [[Putlos|ramo de Putlos]] del familia.<ref name="Behrens64">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 64.</ref> Quando Detlev Rantzau moriva in 1746, le familia non poteva plus mantener le possession gravemente indebitate, e illo esseva offerite pro vendita in le medie del 18e seculo.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Description extensive del economia del dominio de Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141220054908}} Pagina web del Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg.</ref> === 18e al 20e seculo: le residentia estive del familia de Schimmelmann === [[File:Heinrich Schimmelmann.jpg|thumb|Sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann le castello de Ahrensburg viveva su epocha de splendore cultural. Pictura de [[Stefano Torelli]], 1762]] [[File:Ahrensburg-Sammlung Duncker (5413600).jpg|thumb|sinistre|Castello Ahrensburg circa 1869, litographia in le collection de [[Alexander Duncker]]]] [[File:Wappen Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Arma de Schimmelmann supra le entrata principal]] Post haber ja desde januario 1759 negotiatate con le ultime administrator del dominio Christian Rantzau, le mercator [[Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann]], originari de Vorpommern, comprava le dominio gravemente indebitate in maio del mesme anno pro 180.000 [[Reichstaler|taler imperial]].<ref name="Behrens166">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 166.</ref> Schimmelmann habeva ascendite in 1756 durante le [[Guerra de Septem Annos|Guerra de Septem Annos]] al rango de fornitor de cereales del armea prussian e, per circumstantias favorabile, habeva acquirite le stock del [[Manufatura de porcelana de Meissen|manufactura de porcelana de Meissen]]. Con le ''auro blanc'' — un parte del [[Porcelana|porcelana]] es ancora hodie exponite in le castello — ille acquireva un parte de su considerable fortuna. Schimmelmann participava como mercante de servos, proprietario de plantationes e proprietario de manufacturas in tote le tres punctos del [[Commercio triangular atlantic|commercio triangular atlantic]] e deveniva tosto un del homines le plus ric de su epocha. Su habilitates como financier le conduceva usque al corte danese, ubi in 1768 ille esseva nominate thesaurario regal. [[Copenhague]] deveniva su residentia principal, ubi ille acquireva proxime al palatios de [[Castello Amalienborg|Amalienborg]] le dicite ''Palais de Berkent'', le actual ''Odd Fellow Palæet''. Su affaires le conduceva regularmente anque a Hamburg e al [[District de Altona|Altona]] administrate alora per Danmark. In Hamburg ille acquireva le ''Palais de Gottorp'' proxime al [[Ecclesia principal Sancte Michael (Hamburg)|ecclesia Sancte Michael]] como residentia urban. Ahrensburg, in contrasto, debeva servir le como residentia rural situate proxime al citates de Hamburg e Altona, assi como le casa del proprietario que ille habeva anque acquirite in [[Hamburg-Wandsbek|Wandsbek]]. Schimmelmann faceva transformar le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg in un parve castello rural de stilo baroc tarde, que esseva su residentia estive usque al completion del [[Castello de Wandsbek|nove edificio in Wandsbek]] in 1778. Le [[Schimmelmann|familia Schimmelmann]] quitava normalmente Copenhague in maio de cata anno e remaneva usque a novembre in Ahrensburg, ubi illo esseva servite per un media de vinti-cinque empregados domestic. Le Schimmelmann, originari del burguesia, esseva elevate al rango de [[Baron|baron]] e finalmente in 1779<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1869'', anno 42, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1868, [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10428569?page=794,795 pp. 768 e sequente]</ref> al de [[Comte|comte]] danese, e maritava su filios con le nobilitate rural holsteinian-danese.<ref name="Lühning18">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 18.</ref> Le casa del proprietario deveniva un centro social del cultura de dominos de Holstein e anque le rege danese [[Christian VII (Dania e Norvegia)|Christian VII]] lo visitava plure vices. Le edificio viveva in iste epocha su periodo de splendore e Schimmelmann scribeva super su residentia rural: ''«Io ha tanto amor pro Ahrensburg […] illo es mi sol placer»''.<ref name="Lühning15">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 15.</ref> Con le completion del nove castello de Wandsbek in 1778, Ahrensburg esseva visitate minus frequentemente. Post le morte del thesaurario, le infantes divideva le hereditate, que includeva sex casas de proprietarios e palatios. Le dominio de Ahrensburg passava al filio Friedrich Joseph Schimmelmann. Sub su governamento, le innovation le plus progressiste esseva le abolition del [[Servitude|servitude]] in 1788,<ref name="Lühning10" /> ma, proque ille non poteva continuar le successful affaires de su patre, ille indebitava le proprietate sempre plus. Con le initio del 19e seculo le crise economic se approfundava ancora per le consequentias del [[Guerres de coalition|Guerres napoleonian]], que affligeva tanto le proxime Hamburg como le regno danese.<ref name="Lühning17">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 17.</ref> Solmente al medie del seculo le stagnation terminava, e per successiones hereditari le varie possessiones de Schimmelmann esseva reunite de novo in un persona, [[Ernst von Schimmelmann|Ernst comte von Schimmelmann]], un pronepote del thesaurario. Durante iste periodo le casa del proprietario esseva modernisate e le vetere corte economic del insula del castello esseva demolite; nove edificios annexe esseva erigite al est del [[Lago del molino|lago del molino]]. Le economia del dominio, completate per un prospere [[Allevamento equin|allevamento de cavallos]], esseva continuate usque al initio del 20e seculo. Usque al incorporation per Prussia in 1867 le dominio esseva anque un [[Tribunal patrimonial|tribunal patrimonial]].<ref>[[Johann Friedrich Kratzsch]]: ''Vista tabular del organisation del justitia de tote le statos del Confederation German'', 1836, p. 68, [https://books.google.de/books?id=g0BLAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&sa=X&ei=7orPVN_cBYbgyQOH_4CoBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Holstein&f=false version digital]</ref> Con le fin del [[Prime Guerra Mundial|Prime Guerra Mundial]], le dominio viveva un ultime grande crise. Le vetere forma del dominio feudal habeva devenite obsolete; le [[Depression economic|depressiones]] del annos 1920 e le subsequente [[Grande Depression|crise economic mundial]] conduceva a un nove superindebitamento, que resultava in le vendita del dominio e del casa del proprietario. Usque a 1932 in total septe generationes del familia von Schimmelmann viveva in le castello, tanto como durante le epocha del familia Rantzau.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Le ultime representante notabile del Schimmelmann esseva le membro del Casa del Dominos prussian [[Karl von Schimmelmann|Carl Gustav Ernst von Schimmelmann]] (* 1848; † 1922), cameriere del camera regal prussian, maritate con Betty Skeel, de origine del vetere nobilitate danese.<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1894'', anno 67, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1893, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Gothaisches_genealogisches_Taschenbuch_d/ochC6Ycb6VEC?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Ahrensburg+Schimmelmann&pg=PA932&printsec=frontcover p. 932 e sequente]</ref> Lor secunde filio, con familia e descendentes, Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann (* 1890; † 1971), remaneva ancora comte feudal de Lindenborg e ''beneficiario'' de un fundo de succession del fideicommisso familial Schimmelmann (monetari).<ref>[[Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook]], Friedrich Wilhelm Euler, [[Walter von Hueck]]: [[Manual genealogic del nobilitate]]: ''Casas comital'', B (nobilitate de brevet), tomo II, tomo 23 del serie complete GHdA, C. A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn 1960, pp. 366–371. ISBN 3-7980-0723-3.</ref> === Del 20e seculo al presentia === [[File:Festsaal Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Sala festive del castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Kinosommer Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Estate de cinema]] Le terras del dominio esseva vendite a varie compratores, ma le interesse pro le vetere casa del proprietario esseva debile, assi que illo stava vacue desde 1932. Le inventario esseva ja in parte vendite in subhasta desde 1927,<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Versteigerung_im_Schlo%C3%9F_Ahrensburg_bei/_GzCoQEACAAJ?hl=de&bshm=rime/1 ''Subhasta in le castello de Ahrensburg presso Hamburg, a commission del senior comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann; prime e rar collection de porcelana de Meissen, pinturas de prime classe de veteres maestros, tapisserias – Aubussons, tapetes persian antique, multe mobilia antique, argento, ivorio, arte minor, rare arte chinese e japonese; subhasta: lunedi 30 maio, martedi 31 maio (1927).'' ] Salas de subhasta Wagner e Wagner, Berlin, ed. Dr. Joachim Pincus.</ref> In 1929 le cassa de sparnio local comprava le objectos ancora disponibile pro 25.000 [[Reichsmark|marchas imperial]].<ref name="Behrens18">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 18.</ref> Per le initiative de un citatano de Ahrensburg, le cassa de sparnio local comprava anque le castello, que ja esseva visitabile desde 1932,<ref name="Behrens18" /> e establiva in 1935 un prime museo. In 1938 esseva fundate un association del castello con le objectivo de preservar le casa del proprietario.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial le museo esseva claudite in 1941, le inventario esseva transferite a altere locos e le castello esseva celate sub [[Rete de camuflage|redes de camuflage]]. Durante le guerra — que illo superava largemente sin damnos — illo serviva inter altere cosas in 1943 como [[Hospital militar|hospital militar]] e in 1944 como sede del [[Observatorio maritime german|Observatorio maritime german]].<ref name="Behrens18" /> Post le fin del guerra, le castello alberga brevemente un posto de commandamento del armea britannic, e postea recipeva plus de 400 refugiatos.<ref name="Behrens18" /> In 1947 un [[Schola professional|schola professional]] se installava ibi e remaneva usque a 1954.<ref name="Behrens18" /> Le association del castello, sub le direction de Hans Schadendorff, se esforçava durante le [[Periodo postbellic in Germania|periodo postbellic]] pro reaperir le museo, lo que occurreva in 1955. Durante le decennios sequente, le complexo del castello esseva renovate per etapas, specialmente inter 1984 e 1986 sub le direction de [[Horst von Bassewitz]].<ref>[https://www.stormarnlexikon.de/schlossahrensburg_bau/ ''Casa del proprietario Castello Ahrensburg''.] In: Lexico de Stormarn in linea, consultate le 18 martio 2019.</ref> Illo serviva inter altere cosas como scenario pro le filmes german de [[Filmes de Edgar Wallace|Edgar Wallace]] ''[[Le archero verde (film)|Le archero verde]]'' e ''[[Le comitessa estranie (film)|Le comitessa estranie]]''. Alcun vistas exterior de ''[[Le mortes oculos de London (film)|Le oculos morte de London]]'' esseva filmate presso le ecclesia del castello. Le castello esseva anque loco de filmation del adaptation de conto de fadas del [[ARD]] ''[[Le brave parve sartor (2008)|Le brave parve sartor]]''. Le 21 februario 2003 le castello esseva integrate in un [[Fundation de jure civil|fundation de jure civil]] create per le Land Schleswig-Holstein, le [[District de Stormarn|district de Stormarn]], le citate de Ahrensburg e le Cassa de Sparnio de Stormarn.<ref name="Stiftung">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/stiftung/ Fundation.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Secundo su proprie informationes, le fundation recipe subsidios public in quantitate decrescente; le budget total necessari del institution es auto-financiate a un bon duo tertios.<ref name="SHZ">[http://www.shz.de/artikel/111/das-schloss-wird-fuer-560-000-euro-aufgepeppt.html Le castello es renovate pro 560 000 euros.] shz.de, 6 augusto 2009; consultate le 11 decembre 2009.</ref> Del 2002 al 2006 le fundation recipeva del budget territorial un subsidio annual de 25.600 euros.<ref>Budget del Land Schleswig-Holstein, anno fiscal 2007/2008, p. 54.</ref> Le conservation del edificio es finanziate inter altere per le entratas del museo aperte durante tote le anno<ref>[https://www.kreis-stormarn.de/freizeit-und-tourismus/museen/index.html#SchlossA Museos in le district de Stormarn: Le castello de Ahrensburg.] kreis-stormarn.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref>; usque a 30.000 visitatores es registrate annualmente. Altere entratas resulta del diverse concept de uso del complexo del castello; festivitates e concertos regular es organise. Alcun cameras del castello pote anque esser affittate pro eventos; per exemplo, le affitto del camera de matrimonio genera usque a 40.000 euros per anno.<ref name="SHZ" /> Un grande programma pro infantes, con plus de 250 eventos per anno, debe anque suscitar le interesse del generation juvene pro le castello. Del 2009 al 2016, gratias a fundos public, un total de 2,6 milliones de euros esseva investite in un renovation complete del edificio. Durante le mesme periodo, anque con fundos public, le fossato del castello esseva deslimate e le parco del castello renovate.<ref name="SHZ" /> Le edificio recipe subsidios per donationes e initiatives private del ''Circulo de amicos Castello Ahrensburg e. V.'', que desde su fundation in 1992 ha potite poner a disposition plus de 560.000 euros (stato in april 2021) pro labores de renovation e acquirimentos.<ref>[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/freundeskreis/ Promotion.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 2 april 2021.</ref> Altere supporto proveni del ''Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg'', dotate de un patrimonio de 400.000 euros (stato al fin de 2016),<ref>{{Fonte Internet |autor= |url=https://www.stiftungen-sparkasse-holstein.de/stiftungen/sparkassen-stiftung-schloss-ahrensburg/ |titulo=Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg |opera= |editore= |data= |accesso=2017-01-23}}</ref> que coopera intimemente con le ''Fundation Castello Ahrensburg''<ref name="Stiftung" />. == Edificio del castello == [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg, Südfassade.JPG|thumb|Vista del faciada sud]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Mai 2015d.jpg|thumb|Vista del faciada est]] Originalmente solmente le edificios del dominos territorial, isto es, del rege o del duces designate in Schleswig e Holstein, habeva le privilegio de esser designate como castellos.<ref name="Lühning6">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 6.</ref><ref name="Jansen8">Kurt Janssen (ed.): ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia'', p. 8.</ref> Iste costume esseva tamen rompite in certe mesura, secundo le stato e le influentia del constructor concernite. Ja [[Christian zu Rantzau (Statthalter)|Christian zu Rantzau]], le gubernator del rege danese, faceva applicar in 1651 al capella de su [[Castello Breitenburg|Breitenburg]] un inscription in le qual le casa del proprietario ibi esseva designate como castello. Le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg es anque designate como castello desde le 18e seculo a causa de su importantia e su position in le historia del arte de Schleswig-Holstein.<ref name="Behrens14">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 14.</ref> === Description del edificio === [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Wetterfahne 2015.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Vane del vento del turres]] Le castello sta super un insula circumfluite per le [[Hunnau]] e es circumdate per un fossato domestic. Le edificio esseva construite verso le fin del 16e seculo; le labores de construction esseva completate circa 1585. Le architecto del castello de Ahrensburg es incognite. Pro le casa del proprietario esseva usate in parte material de construction del demolite castello de Arnesvelde. Le corpore del edificio, con le cellar, es quasi cubic, con un superficie de circa 18 per 20 metros. Le tres [[Casa longitudinal (edificio residential)|casas longitudinal]] blanchite, situate le un al latere del altere, es typic del architectura de dominos de Holstein e se trovava in forma similar in multe complexos de iste epocha. Le frontones del casas es curvate e decorate con parve [[Obelisco|obeliscos]]; le fenestras que rumpe simmetricamente le corpore del edificio habeva originalmente encadrementos decorative e crucias de fenestra in [[Arenaria|arenaria]]. Le cubo es flancate per quatro turres octogonal slender. Iste turres non esseva ancora presente in le prime projecto del casa e esseva addite al casa del proprietario durante le construction.<ref name="Lühning9">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 9.</ref> Illes possede cappas coperite de [[Cupro|cupro]], que forma un contraste con le tetos del casas longitudinal, coperite de [[Tegula|tegulas]] rubie. Le vanes del vento del turres, cata un in le forma de un medie cavallo con cavaliero, rememora le fundator del proprietate, Daniel Rantzau, qui, secundo le tradition, esseva occidite in le battalia de Varberg insimul con su cavallo per un globo de cannon. === Classification stylistic === [[File:Nütschau Herrenhaus.JPG|thumb|Le casa del proprietario de Nütschau, un casa multiple construite quasi al mesme tempore in formas plus simple]] Varios historicos del arte describe le casa del proprietario como un del prestationes le plus mature del architectura renascentista in le ducatus.<ref name="Lühning9" /><ref name="habich204">Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 204.</ref> Le castello uni referentias stylistic del [[Renascentia nederlandese|Renascentia nederlandese]] con le formas traditional e local de construction de Schleswig-Holstein. Es un del pauc casas de iste epocha in le pais que, salvo le tinctura blanc e alcun detalios del faciada, ha conservate su aspecto exterior quasi sin alterationes. Le castello esseva originalmente sin intonaco blanc; le faciadas de later rubie e le aperturas del fenestras esseva structurate per elementos de arenaria.<ref name="dehio138">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 138.</ref> Edificios un tempore de similar importantia, como le [[Casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau|casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau]] o le castello de Wandsbek, esseva largemente remodelate durante le epocha baroc o demolite plus tarde; altere edificios renascentista, como le [[Priorato Sancte Ansgar (Nütschau)|casa del proprietario de Nütschau]], esseva construite in un maniera multo plus rustica. In le castello de Ahrensburg le traditional [[Casa duplicate (Schleswig-Holstein)|casa duplicate]] de Schleswig-Holstein attingeva su forma artisticamente perfecte.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Ben que le casas duplicate esseva ja diffundite desde le Medievo como edificios residential in le castellos aquatic regional, casas triple o mesmo multiplemente escalonate se diffundeva solmente in le 16e seculo. Illos anque non esseva sempre planificate in un sol phase, como Ahrensburg, ma esseva expandite quando necessari, como per exemplo le [[Dominio Ehlerstorf|casa del proprietario de Ehlerstorf]].<ref>G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 882.</ref> Le turres del edificios habeva usque alora principalmente un function practic. Assi, le casas duplicate plus vetere esseva frequentemente sin turres; alteres, como Breitenburg o [[Dominio Wahlstorf|Wahlstorf]], habeva solmente un turre de scala; le original [[Castello de Kiel]] habeva duo turres de scala. Le [[Castello Glücksburg (Glücksburg)|castello de Glücksburg]], le equivalente territorial del edificio de Ahrensburg, esseva le prime casa multiple equipate con quatro turres angular marcante, que, in ultra, esseva concepite desde le initio como pavillones residential e non como turres de scala. [[File:Schloss Gluecksburg msu 2018 -7111.jpg|thumb|Castello Glücksburg]] Le symmetria de Glücksburg se repete in Ahrensburg. Le similaritate inter le duo edificios es evidente, ma le castello de Glücksburg, que es in su dimensiones fundamental ben un tertio plus grande, consiste de formas architectural plus simple; le casas longitudinal es de equal dimension, e le pesante turres excede le [[Corniche del tecto|corniche del tecto]] solmente marginalmente. Le casa del proprietario plus parve ha in contrasto [[Proportion (architectura)|proportiones]] plus equilibrate.<ref name="Lühning6" /> Ben que le edificio pare al prime vista un cubo componite de tres casas identic, solmente al secunde vista se revela que le casas lateral es un poco plus estreite que le casa longitudinal central, perque le faciadas pare minus stricte. Le slender turres angular excede per un quarte piano le edificio altrimenti de tres pisos e es coronate per alte cappas [[Lanterna (architectura)|a forma de lanternas]]. Le influentia del Renascentia nederlandese se trova tanto in le frontones curvate con lor decorationes como in le cappas curvate del turres. Ahrensburg es considerate le ultime creation importante del dicite ''epocha aurate ranzauian'',<ref>H. R. Rosemann (ed.) ''Guide artistic de Reclam: Niedersachsen, citates hanseatic, Schleswig-Holstein''. Philipp Reclam Jun., Stuttgart 1967, p. 12.</ref> un epocha durante le qual plus de septanta dominos de Schleswig-Holstein esseva in le possession del familia de vetere nobilitate. Le forma architectural del casa duplicate attingeva su apice con le completion del castello de Ahrensburg.<ref name="Jansen8" /><ref name="Lühning9" /> Le subsequente casas renascentista de proprietarios de iste typo, como illos construite in le 17e seculo super le [[Dominio Wensin|dominio Wensin]] o super le [[Dominio Jersbek|dominio Jersbek]], esseva de novo plus simple. Le traditional casas multiple esseva finalmente reimplaciate per le plus moderne complexos baroc del 18e seculo, como illos que se trova super le [[Dominio Güldenstein|dominio Güldenstein]] o super le [[Dominio Pronstorf|dominio Pronstorf]]. === Remodelation del 18e seculo === Post que Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le dominio, le complexo usque alora ancora marcate per le Renascentia esseva remodelate a partir de 1759.<ref name="dehio138" /> Schimmelmann faceva preparar extensive projectos pro le remodelation del castello, de su edificios annexe e del jardins, ma le planos esseva realisate solmente a un scala plus reducite.<ref name="dehio137">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 137.</ref> Pro le castello esseva previste un remodelation in le formas de un palais baroc. Simile al remodelation del [[Castello de Kiel|castello de Kiel]] sub [[Ernst Georg Sonnin]], le corpore del edificio del casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg, formate per casas longitudinal con tetos individual, debeva esser completemente transformate in su aspecto per un grande [[Tecto mansard|tecto mansard]] uniforme e le elimination del frontones renascentista. Finalmente, Schimmelmann optava tamen solmente pro minor remodelationes e mesmo faceva reconstruer le vetere frontones in lor forma original.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le fossato domestic esseva reimplete in 1759; le faciada usque alora rubie de later esseva blanchite e le encadrementos de arenaria del fenestras esseva removite.<ref name="Lühning16">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 16.</ref> In le interior del castello, in contrasto, esseva apportate cambios plus grande.<ref name="dehio138" /> === Intern spacios === [[File:Aburg Grundriss.png|thumb|sinistre|Schematic plan del pisos durante le periodo del Renaissance; le scala helicoidal plus tarde removite e le division del spacios facite durante le epocha de Schimmelmann es marcate in gris]] [[File:Blaues Wohnzimmer neu.jpg|thumb|Salon blau]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Pelliciakabinett 2015.jpg|thumb|Gabinete Pellicia]] Le mansion ha quatro pisos: le cellar, que se trova partialmente infra le nivello del aqua, attinge in altor le bordo del fossato; le piso residencial inferior, con le entrata del castello, es quasi al nivello del terreno circumjacente; supra illo se trova le piso median e le piso superior, post le qual seque le tres solarios parallele. Le castello es, secundo su structura exterior, dividite in tres partes tamben al interior. Le plano original se extende trans tote le quatro pisos e esseva simile a illo de Glücksburg, ben que in un variante reducite. Como ibi, le edificio central contineva salas que se extendeva trans tote le edificio, dum le edificios lateral esseva dividite per un muro central in duo partes.<ref name="habich204" /> In le edificio longitudinal occidental se trovava originalmente un scala helicoidal interior,<ref name="dehio138" /> que tamen plus tarde esseva removite. Tres altere scalas helicoidal se trova in le turres, que, como in Glücksburg, contineva initialmente parve [[camera|cabinettes]] octogonal.<ref name="dehio138" /> Post que Carl Heinrich Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le castello in le 18e seculo, ille faceva completamente transformar le interior del edificio; ergo, quasi nihil del decoration Renaissance del casa ha supervivite. Le vestibulo de entrata continuante esseva dividite in duo partes a partir de 1760, e le salons in le edificios lateral esseva etiam partialmente separate per parietes divisori.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le salas esseva nove decorate in le stilo del [[Rococo]] e un grande scala aperte esseva installate, que perforava le pisos in le edificio longitudinal dextere. A causa del fossato que habeva essite colmate, le castello poteva ora esser attingite directemente ab le horto al nivello del terreno, de modo que, a latere del entrata principal nordic, un secunde portal esseva incorporate in le faciada meridional. Sub le successores de Schimmelmann, le castello esseva ancora renovate in le 19e seculo.<ref name="dehio137" /> Alcun del spacios interior recipeva decoration in le stilo del [[Classicismo]] e le grande [[sala del cavalieros]] del piso median esseva dividite in duo salas minor. === Visita === [[File:J v Reventlow.jpg|thumb|Le portrait originalmente pingite per [[Angelika Kauffmann]] de [[Friederike Juliane von Reventlow|Julia Schimmelmann]] pende in le ''Sala Emkendorf''. Le pictura hodierne es un replica; le original es disparite desde le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Le museo del castello permitte visitar le piso residencial inferior e le piso residencial median del mansion. Le salas del cellar es date in location per le fundation pro eventos private; le secunde piso superior es aperte durante le fines de septimana. Le series de salas que pote esser visitate, in le quales un grande parte del inventario historic ha essite reunite, proveni tote del epocha de Schimmelmann. Le mobiles proveni partialmente de manufacturas regional, e partialmente esseva acquirite durante extensive viages del membros del familia in Italia. Proque le castello servi como museo del cultura del nobilitate de Schleswig-Holstein, on trova ibi etiam mobiles e pinturas proveniente de altere mansiones del region. Inter le obras de arte conservate del decoration original se trova nature morte con animales de Tobias Stranover, paisages de Philipp Hackert e tapetes murari pingite per [[Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia]] in le stilo del antiquitate classic.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le edificio es accessibile per un ponte de petra al latere nord del castello, que conduce directemente al simple [[Vestibulo]] del piso residencial inferior. Al est de illo se trova le sala de comedor revestite con ligno de quercia obscur, cuje pannellos proveni de un [[manufactura]] parisian. Le pannellos, fabricate in le secunde medietate del 18e seculo, ancora porta sur lor retro le instructiones de montage del artesanos francese. Per un salon plus parve on arriva al sala del horto, decorate con grande [[nature morte|nature mortes florales]], que es connectite con le exterior per un parve ponte. Per un altere salon, le percurso del museo conduce circum le vestibulo e intra in le grande scala. Le scala proprie es un construction baroc de quercia, libere e independente, que conduce al pisos superior. In le piso median se trova, ultra le ancian cameras de dormir e de habitar del familia comtal, duo grande salas que desde le medietate del 19e seculo occupa le loco del ancian sala del cavalieros continuante. Le denominate Sala Emkendorf refere, per su grande portraits, al relation familiar con le [[Gut Emkendorf|mansion del mesme nom]] prope [[Kiel]]. Post le Sala Emkendorf se trova le secunde grande spatio del piso median, le sala de festivitates con un [[parquet]] a forma de stella, cuje decoration actual data de 1855. Le piso superior del castello contine, con le biblioteca e le denominate camera [[Louis-seize]], duo spacios que non es visibile durante le operation normal del museo; hic se trova etiam tres spacios pro le programma infantil. Altere spacios es usate per le administration del castello. == Ambito del castello == === Insula del castello e horto === [[File:Karte Schloss Ahrensburg.png|thumb|Plano de situation del district del castello]] Le castello emerge directemente ex un fossato, que esseva construite insimul con le edificio in le 16e seculo. Ben que tal fossatos habeva perdite quasi tote utilitate [[fortification|fortificatori]] desde le fin del Medievo, illos esseva tamen conservate apud multe mansiones de Schleswig-Holstein como expression de fortia e dignitate.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Quando Schimmelmann assumeva le castello in le medietate del 18e seculo, le fossato, con su apparentia defensive, non correspondeva plus al gusto del epocha e esseva colmate; le edificio poteva pro le prime vice esser accessibile directemente e sin pontes. In le seculos sequente, iste mesura tamen conduceva a un humidification crescente del cellar, proque le fossato in le valle paludose del Aue habeva servite etiam como un sorta de [[Drainage del solo|drainage]].<ref name="Lühning16" /> De 1983 a 1985 le fossato esseva reconstruite<ref name="dehio137" /> e desde alora le castello es de novo circumdate per aqua de duo lateres. Le castello se trova in le parte meridional del rectangular insula del castello. Illa esseva originalmente parcialmente fortificate per su fossato alimentate per le Hunnau, un affluent del [[Alster]], e per un vallo circumferente. Le longe stagno del castello, formate al est per le fossato expandite, serviva como bacino de retenita pro le operation de un molino a aqua, que un vice esseva parte del exploitation del dominio. Le stagno del castello es hodie un aqua date in affitto al ''Anglerverein Ahrensburg von 1958 e.&nbsp;V.''<ref>[http://www.ava1958.de/schlossteich.html Sito web del association], consultate le 15 maio 2010</ref> Sur le terreno nord del insula se trovava usque al medietate del 19e seculo varie edificios auxiliar. Le constructiones de iste corte economic esseva partialmente demolite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in le quadro del planificate transformation del complexo del castello.<ref name="Lühning10" /> [[Georg Greggenhofer]] designava in lor loco un grande casa del porta, que deberea servir como [[Casa del cavallero|casa del cavallero]] combinate con un edificio economic.<ref name="dehio137" /> Le complexo in forma de U haberea essite disegnate similmente al casa del porta de Greggenhofer sur [[Gut Hasselburg|le dominio de Hasselburg]] e haberea quasi circumclaudite le castello, superante lo plure vices in superficie. Le edificio baroc tamen non passava le stato de plano,<ref name="dehio138" /> ni le projecto de [[Carl Gottlob Horn]] de 1766, que haberea connectite le castello al latere del corte per muros semicircular con duo alas.<ref name="buttlar105">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 105.</ref> [[File:Ahrensburg Castle-1-2019-msu-.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Insula del castello e horto]] Le horto del castello, que se trovava extra le terreno del castello al loco del hodierne [[scuderia]] e serviva principalmente como horto de cocina, haberea essite transformate secundo le plano de Greggenhofer in un grande [[Horto baroc|parco baroc]].<ref name="buttlar104">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 104.</ref> Le projecto prevedeva dotar le horto ante le mansion con grande [[Parterre de broderie|parterres de broderie]] e divider su area occidental extra le insula del castello in nov [[bosquet|bosquetes]]. Al punctos de interseccion de longe [[axe visual|axes visual]] esseva previste plure [[pavilion|paviliones]]. Iste transformation comprehensiva tamen non esseva initiate e Schimmelmann se concentrava in loco de illo sur le creation de un parco representative apud le castello de Wandsbek.<ref name="buttlar104" /> Le hortos baroc del insula del castello de Ahrensburg esseva realisate in minor escala per Carl Gottlob Horn. De iste parco remane solmente le alées de tilios del insula del castello, duo vasos de arenisca situate in le parco e duo leones que flanquea le ponte del castello.<ref name="gartenrouten">[http://www.gartenrouten-sh.de/index.php?id=schlossahrensburg Schloss Ahrensburg.] gartenrouten-sh.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> Le parve parco del castello, tal como se presenta hodie, esseva arrangiate in le 19e seculo in le stilo del [[Horto paisagistic anglese|hortos paisagistic anglese]].<ref name="dehio139">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 139.</ref> Le terreno esseva etiam modificate topographicamente e recipeva un character levemente collinose. Le camminos in le valle herbose del Hunnau extra le insula conduce al capella, situate a un certe distantia, con su [[Gottesbuden|habitationes del pauperes]]. === Ecclesia del castello e habitationes del pauperes === [[File:Ahrensburger Schlosskapelle.JPG|thumb|Vista trans le sala del ecclesia verso le altar]] In le campo visual del mansion se trova le [[Ahrensburger Schlosskirche|ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg]]. Le edificio sacre esseva construite inter 1594 e 1596 sub Peter Rantzau como capella del dominio e loco de sepultura, e dedicate a su [[Patrono|patrono nominal]], le sancte apostolo [[Simon Petrus|Petro]].<ref name="dehio136" /><ref>Wilfried Pioch: ''Le ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg e su historia''. In: ''Ahrensburg: Comtes, professores e pastores. 400 annos de castello e ecclesia''. Citate de Ahrensburg, Husum 1995, p. 259–373, hic p. 261.</ref> Illa substitueva un edificio predecessor plus parve sur le cemeterio del communitate local. Originalmente denominate ecclesia de Woldenhorner, le edificio es appellate ecclesia del castello solmente desde le 19e seculo. Le ecclesia servi hodie como ecclesia del communitate evangelic-lutheran del citate de Ahrensburg. Le simple [[Ecclesia de sala|edificio a sala]] consiste de un corpore cubic, al latere nord del qual se adjunge un parve capella sepulcral addite sub Detlev Rantzau in le 18e seculo. Sur le faciada occidental se trova un basse turre, construite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in loco de un campanile independente. Le turre esseva coronate usque a 1804 per un casco de cupro; postea illo esseva substituite per le tecto a tenda truncate que existe ancora. Le [[Turre de tecto|turre sur le cresta del tecto]] serviva como puncto de attraction pro le axe visual que comenciava detra le ecclesia e passava trans le insediamento de Woldenhorner. In contraste con le mansion Renaissance alora “moderne”, le ecclesia esseva ancora caracterisate per formas del [[Architectura gotic de bricca|gotico de bricca]], lo que es ancora visibile in le fenestras a [[Arco acuminate|arco acuminate]]. Le tecto plan con le volta a fan e le stellas que imita le firmamento es unic de iste forma in Schleswig-Holstein. De le decoration original del ecclesia remane solmente poc elementos; le inventario baroc hodierne del ecclesia data principalmente del prime medietate del 18e seculo e esseva commandate per Detlev Rantzau.<ref name="dehio136" /><ref name="Behrens67">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 67.</ref> A sinistra e a dextera del altar major se trova le [[Logia patronal|logias patronal]] del dominos del dominio de Ahrensburg; in le annexe del capella ha supervivite plure monumentos sepulcral del familia Rantzau. In 1639, sub Kay Rantzau, esseva construite un tribuna pro organo pro accomodar un [[Organo|organo]] a duo manuales del constructor [[Friedrich Stellwagen]] (1603–1660).<ref>Heike Angermann: ''Diedrich Becker, Musico. Approche a un musico e su epocha.'' 2013 ([https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2013/8055/pdf/Diedrich_Becker_musicus_1._Band.pdf online]) (PDF; 2,2&nbsp;MB) p. 23</ref> [[File:Gottesbuden Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le habitationes del pauperes e le capella del castello viste ab le nord]] Al nord e al sud del ecclesia se trova le denominate [[Gottesbuden Ahrensburg|habitationes del pauperes]]. Illos consiste de duo edificios residential longe, a un sol piso, que circumdava le ancian cemeterio e originalmente formava un area claudite per muros al est e al west. Le casas contineva habitationes pro membros indigente del exploitation del dominio, pro ancianos e malades, pro le quales le proprietario del dominio se sentiva responsabile; isto esseva un novitate a ille tempore e, nonobstante le obligation existente del proprietarios de dominios de provider assistentia a lor servi, non esseva in alcun maniera habitual in tote le dominios.<ref name="Lühning10" /> Peter Rantzau disponeva in su testamento que le fundation pro le pauperes deberea continuar a existir etiam post su morte e mesmo menaciava con ''“le punition de Deo e tote le malheur hic sur terra”'' illes qui se enrichirea a expensas del fundation o la negligeria. Le edificios historic esseva construite contemporaneemente con le ecclesia per disposition de Peter Rantzau<ref name="dehio136" /> e contine dece-un —&nbsp;anteriormente dece-duo&nbsp;— apartamentos consistente de un cocina e un camera de habitar, que ha essite habitate durante plus de 400 annos e serve ancora a fines social.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/region/stormarn/article208462375/Der-gute-Geist-der-Ahrensburger-Gottesbuden.html Articulo super le habitationes del pauperes.] Abendblatt; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Le location del spacios administrate per le communitate ecclesiastic se face usque hodie contra un compensation symbolic. === Le ancian corte economic e le scuderia === Usque al medietate del 19e seculo, un parte del edificios auxiliar pertinente al exploitation del dominio se trovava ancora sur le insula del castello. Sub Ernst Schimmelmann, iste edificios esseva demolite a partir de 1856 e le hortos del insula esseva in vice extendite verso le nord.<ref name="Behrens358">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. p. 358.</ref> Le edificios al est del castello, sur le loco del ancian horto del castello e del anterior [[Vorwerk|dominio exterior]], esseva substituite per nove constructiones.<ref name="Lühning21">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. p. 21.</ref> [[File:Marstall Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le scuderia al est del castello]] Le area de entrata del insula del castello recipeva inter 1841 e 1843 le ponte con arcos de granito e in 1845 un [[Neogotico|casa del porta neogotic]], que deberea esser demolite in 1960 a causa de su ruina.<ref name="Lühning21" /> Opposite se trova le [[Marstall|scuderia]], construite a partir de 1846,<ref name="Behrens358" /> le sol edificio importante de iste periodo de construction que ha supervivite. Desde 2000 illo servi como [[Kulturzentrum Marstall|centro cultural del citate de Ahrensburg]].<ref name="Behrens19">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 19.</ref> Le grande edificio in [[Stilo del arco de medio puncto|stilo de arco de medio puncto]] esseva construite in 1845 e contineva non solmente stallos, ma etiam habitationes de servicio pro le empleatos del dominio. Detra le edificio a tres alas, le corte economic esseva renovate e dotate de stabules pro bestiame, magasinos de cereales, un sala de equitation e [[Serra|serras]]. In 1896 un incendio destrueva un grande parte del edificios. Le nove constructiones erigite postea existe partialmente ancora; le ancian corte economic, tamen, non esseva plus necessari post le abolition del exploitation del dominio e passava in proprietate private. Al west del insula del castello se trovava le denominate ''Bagatelle'', un vice un [[Meierhof|dominio agricole]] del dominio principal. Le lavatorio de le epocha de Schimmelmann ha supervivite e servi desde un renovation complete, partialmente voluntari, in 2005 al association civic local.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2002/10/25/84967.html Notitia.] [[Hamburger Abendblatt]], 25 octobre 2002; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.ahrensburger-buergerverein.de/Das-Buergerhaus Le “Casa Civic”.] Sito web del Association Civic de Ahrensburg; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> === Le citate planificate del 18e seculo === Le extensiones del complexo del castello commandate sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann esseva realisate solmente in un extension limitate, ma le planos concerneva etiam le village de Woldenhorn situate ante le dominio.<ref name="dehio136" /> Secundo le voluntate de Schimmelmann, le loco deberea esser transformate in un parve [[Citate ideal|citate ideal]], lo que esseva effectuate usque a 1766 per le demolition del ancian centro del village e su reconstruction subsequente.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le planos pro iste projecto proveniva probabilemente del constructor de [[Ludwigslust]], [[Johann Joachim Busch]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Hans_Schadendorff.htm |text=Recercas del historiograph Hans Schadendorff. |wayback=20141222034426}} Pagina web del “Historischer Arbeitskreis Ahrensburg”.</ref> Le turre sur le cresta del tecto del ecclesia del castello serviva como [[Puncto de vista|puncto de vista]] de un axe visual que conduce ab ibi trans le ancian placia del mercato e un [[Anger|spatio commun]] verso le sud, ubi tres [[Via radial|vias radial]] concepite como [[Allee|alées]] disbrancha al denominate ''Rondeel'' verso le ambiente circumjacente. Le citate ideal de Woldenhorner esseva le sol fundation planificate de un loco in Schleswig-Holstein durante le 18e seculo. Le structura del parve insediamento se conformava al hierarchia de alora del classes social. Infra le ecclesia del castello, in le campo visual del mansion, se trovava le casas del [[Official del dominio|officiales del dominio]], post illos sequeva le casas del mercatores e finalmente le casas e cortes del agricultores.<ref name="gartenrouten" /> In addition al agricultores residente, secundo le exemplo de Ludwigslust, artesanos e commerciantes esseva installate pro adjutar a reactivar economicamente le area del dominio. Le grande planos de Schimmelmann tamen non poteva esser realisate, e Woldenhorn remaneva pro le momento un loco relativemente insignificante, que esseva renominate Ahrensburg in 1867<ref name="dehio136" /> e elevate al rango de citate in 1949. Del constructiones del 18e seculo, solmente poc ha supervivite in Ahrensburg/Woldenhorn. Le vias radial esseva intersecate ja in le 19e seculo per le linea ferroviari e in le 20e seculo per un moderne organisation del traffico; multe del ancian casas esseva demolite in le periodo postguerra e substituite per edificios functional. Le spatio rectangular commun tamen continua a formar le centro del loco, e ab le aere le structura del installation baroc es ancora recognoscibile. == Reception == Le serie de audiohistorias infantil ''Schubiduu...uh'' de [[Harald Dzubilla|Peter Riesenburg]] e [[Hans Joachim Herwald|Hans-Joachim Herrwald]] tracta de un spectro que vive in le castello de Ahrensburg. == Bibliographia (ordinate alphabetic) == * Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg 1715–1867.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, ISBN 978-3-529-07128-7 (= ''Quadernos de Stormarn 23; [http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2007-3-066 recension]''). (''“Citate”'') * [[Georg Dehio]]: ''[[Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania]]. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein.'' Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, ISBN 3-422-03033-6, p. 136–139. * [[Johannes Habich]], Deert Lafrenz, Heiko KL. Schulze, Lutz Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominios in Schleswig-Holstein.'' L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-928119-24-9, p. 200–207. * [[Peter Hirschfeld (Kunsthistoriker)|Peter Hirschfeld]]: ''Mansiones e castellos in Schleswig-Holstein.'' [[Deutscher Kunstverlag|Edition German de Arte]], München 1980, ISBN 3-422-00712-1. * Kurt Janssen (ed.), H. Schadendorff, Lutz Abel: ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia.'' Graphische Kunst- und Verlagsanstalt Gries, Ahrensburg 1967. * Deert Lafrenz: ''Cortes agricole e mansiones in Schleswig-Holstein.'' 2e edition. Ed. [[Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Schleswig-Holstein|Officio regional pro le conservation del monumentos de Schleswig-Holstein]], Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2015, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9, p. 32. * Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2007, ISBN 978-3-529-07211-6. * Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982, ISBN 3-529-02828-2. * ''Vendita al auction del Castello Ahrensburg apud Hamburg sur mandato del Comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann. Ahrensburg''. Druck Gebrüder Rülf, Berlin 1927. [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/wagner_wagner_pincus1927_05_30/0003/image,info Digitalisation] * {{SammlungDunckerGrafik |Titel=Ahrensburg |Blatt=630 |zlb=129}} == Ligamines externe == {{Commonscat|Ahrensburg Castle|Castello Ahrensburg}} * [https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ Castello Ahrensburg] * {{Sketchup|30e2279e9b138042a769af8fe391a34b}} * [https://www.marstall-ahrensburg.de/ Centro cultural Marstall Ahrensburg] * {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Le historia del dominio Ahrensburg |wayback=20141220054908}} historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de * [https://wissen-ahrensburg.de/ Base de cognoscentia private non-official sur Ahrensburg in construction] == Notas == {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Castello a aqua in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Mansion in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio Renaissance in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Constructe in le annos 1580|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incognite]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le district de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le district de Stormarn]][[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le district de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Dominio nobil (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Castello aquatic in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domo senorial in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio renascentista in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificate in le annos 1580]] [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Data de fundation incerte]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le districto de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domanio nobiliari (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] 412pfyogna4g5169mboumligrai1buj 698872 698871 2026-08-22T09:36:34Z Interlingvisto 60932 698872 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-est del centro de [[Hamburgo]]. Le parve [[castello de aqua]] es de facto un [[maniero]] e como tal esseva olim le centro de un [[proprietate nobiliari]]. Tamen, le edificio es designate como [[castello]] jam depost le seculo XVIII.<ref>Le denomination ''[[castello]]'' in Schleswig-Holstein (e Mecklemburgo) esseva reservate exclusivemente al sedes de soveranos o de episcopos.</ref> Le castello es un del principal ovras del [[architectura del Renascentia]] in Schleswig-Holstein. Illo pertine al attractiones le plus cognoscite del stato federal e es accessibile al publico. Al area del castello pertine, in plus del casa señorial, le ancian [[Ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg|capella del dominio]] con su si-nominate [[Gottesbuden de Ahrensburg|«Gottesbuden»]] assi como un parco del castello amenajate in le stilo de [[Englischer Landschaftsgarten|jardines paisagistic anglese]]. == Uso == [[File:Schlossbrücke Ahrensburg.1.ajb.jpg|thumb|Ponte verso le insula del castello, in le fundo le castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg - Löwe.jpg|thumb|Leones al ponte de accesso al castello]] Le edificio renascentista, originalmente protegite per simples fortificationes, se trovava desde le 16e seculo in le possession de varie lineas del familia [[Rantzau (familia nobil)|Rantzau]], pertinente al [[Equites Originarii|vetere nobilitate de Holstein]]. Post un periodo de declino economic, le dominio e le castello de Ahrensburg passava in le 18e seculo al familia [[Schimmelmann]], elevate al nobilitate, sub le qual le casa del proprietario esseva transformate in un elaborate residentia rural. Le Schimmelmann remaneva in Ahrensburg durante plure generationes; postea le proprietate esseva vendite in 1932. Post que le castello habeva servite a varie fines durante le periodo del [[Secunde Guerra Mundial|Secunde Guerra Mundial]], illo alberga hodie un museo concentrate super le cultura nobil de Schleswig-Holstein. [[Matrimonio|Matrimonios]] per le oficina del stato civil de Ahrensburg es possibile in le piano basse, in le ''Sala del jardin'', o in le secunde piano, in le ''Salon Louis Seize'' o in le biblioteca.<ref>Fundation Castello Ahrensburg: ''Maritar se in le castello de conto de fadas.'' (folieto 09/2016).</ref> == Historia == === Del castello de Arnesvelde al dominio de Ahrensburg === [[File:Burg Arnesvelde Darstellung von 1897.png|thumb|Castello de Arnesvelde in un representation historicizante del 19e seculo secundo le modello del castello super le [[Tabula de Rantzau]]]] [[File:Daniel Rantzau 2.jpg|thumb|Daniel Rantzau, le prime proprietario]] In le proximitate del castello actual existeva ja in le [[Medievo]] un sede fortificate de un proprietario feudal, le dicite [[Castello de Arnesvelde]], que pertineva al [[Comites de Schauenburg e Holstein|comites de Schauenburg]].<ref name="dehio136">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, p. 136. ISBN 978-3-422-03033-6.</ref> In 1327 le complexo, con le terras adjacente, passava al [[Monasterio de Reinfeld|monasterio de Reinfeld]], ubi illo remaneva durante le sequente seculos.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le parve castello esseva rarmente usate e comenciava con le tempore a ruinar. Durante le [[Reformation]], le monasterio esseva [[Secularisation|secularisate]] in le 16e seculo, e Arnesvelde passava al possession del rege danese [[Federico II (Dania e Norvegia)|Federico II]]. Ille lo concedeva in 1564 primo al familia Blome.<ref name="Behrens17">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 17.</ref> Le 9 martio 1567, le comandante [[Daniel Rantzau]] qui serviva al rege danese recipeva le restos del castello como remuneration pro su servicios e compensation pro debitos que le rege habeva verso ille. Insieme con le castello, ille recipeva le quatro villages Woldenhorn, Ahrensfelde, Meilsdorf e Bünningstedt.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Die_Rantzaus_in_Ahrensburg.htm |text=Le epocha del Rantzaus in Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141222034601}} Pagina web del «Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg».</ref> Rantzau, qui proveniva del ramo [[Westensee (commune)|Nienhofer]] del familia alora le plus influente de Schleswig-Holstein, cadeva ja duo annos plus tarde in un battalia pro le fortification svedese de [[Varberg]], sin haber unquam entrate in su nove proprietate. Proque ille moriva sin infantes, le hereditate passava a su fratre [[Peter Rantzau]], qui fundava con le terras un grande economia feudal.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/geschichte/ Summario del historia del castello.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> === 16e al 18e seculo: un casa del proprietario del familia Rantzau === Peter Rantzau prendeva possession del terras circum le futuro castello in 1569.<ref name="dehio136" /> A nord del village Woldenhorn — incorporate in le actual citate de Ahrensburg — nasceva un grande corte feudal, que deveniva le centro economic del complexo.<ref name="Lühning10">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 10.</ref> Inter le edificios del dominio e le village al sud, in un basse valle fluvial per le qual curreva le [[Hunnau]], Peter Rantzau faceva construer le casa del proprietario. Pro le edificio construite circa 1585, le restos del castello de Arnesvelde, situate alcun kilometros al sud, esseva demolite e le material esseva in parte reutilisate in Ahrensburg; del castello medieval remane solmente alcun terraplenes e fossatos devenite selvatic. Le nomine del castello se transferiva al nove proprietate.<ref name="Behrens17" /> Le cosino de Peter Rantzau del [[Breitenburg|ramo de Breitenburg]] del familia, le humanista [[Heinrich Rantzau]], summarizava le cambio de loco del edificio con parolas poetic: {{Citation|Ecce me, castello, que in le bucca del tempore debe viver,<br>Arnsburg io devenira, nominate con un nomine ben convenibile,<br>solitari io jaceva e mi petras putrescente dispareva in ruinas.<br>Ora io me leva de novo, plus belle in un loco plus belle.<ref>Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. 3e edition. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1991, ISBN 3-529-02950-5 (= ''Guida a museos de Schleswig-Holstein. Volumine 1.''), p. 6.</ref>}} Le casa del proprietario esseva construite in le forma traditional del dicite [[Casa multiple|casa multiple]] e equipate como un moderne e elaborate residentia renascentista. Heinrich Rantzau describeva le casa e su equipamento in 1597 — probabilemente con un poco de exaggeration — como ''«un edificio erigite a costas incomprehensibile, cuje cameras esseva vestite de auro e argento»''. Le casa debeva servir a Peter Rantzau principalmente como residentia pro su etate vetere e, secundo su voluntate, postea ''«pro tempore eterne»''<ref>Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein'', L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, p. 201. ISBN 978-3-928119-24-5.</ref> como sede ancestral de su ramo familial. Con le [[Capella del castello|capella del castello]], completate in 1596 in le proximitate immediate del dominio, ille creava anque le sepulcreto pro se e su descendentes. Le sonio de gloria durabile de su linea terminava tamen ja in le generation sequente, proque su filio Daniel moriva sin descendentes masculini. Nonobstante, le dominio remaneva como hereditate in le possession del Rantzaus multo ramificate, e le casa del proprietario alberga usque al 18e seculo in total septe generationes del familia.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Un periodo initial de prosperitate economic del dominio se exprimeva anque in le [[Cabinas de Deo|cabinas de Deo]] al ecclesia del castello, un institution de assistentia pro laboratores vetere eationen del dominio fundate per Peter Rantzau. A differentia del membros del familia Rantzau de Breitenburg, qui provideva plure [[Statthalter (Schleswig-Holstein)|gubernatores]] regal e assi participava activemente in le politica territorial, le dominos de Ahrensburg remaneva in le historia del ducatus plus tosto insignificante. Durante iste epocha, le casa del proprietario esseva ante toto le elaborate edificio residential de un dominio nobil e minus un loco de cultura del corte principesco. A partir del 17e seculo, le proprietate de Ahrensburg travessava plure crises financiari, causate anque per le consequentias del [[Guerra del Trenta Annos|Guerra del Trenta Annos]]. In le 18e seculo le Rantzaus entrava in ultra in conflictos con lor empregados del dominio,<ref name="Lühning8">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 8.</ref> qui, ben que secundo lor stato esseva [[Servitude|servos]], deveniva sempre plus exigente de melior conditiones de vita, e le conflictes culminava in rebelliones prolongate.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Iste periodo de conflictos inter le servos e le proprietarios es occasionalmente designate in le litteratura local como ''Guerra del agricultores de Ahrensburg de trenta annos''.<ref name="Behrens34">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 34.</ref> Le dominio cognosceva un ultime periodo de prosperitate post haber passate per hereditate e matrimonio a Detlev Rantzau del [[Putlos|ramo de Putlos]] del familia.<ref name="Behrens64">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 64.</ref> Quando Detlev Rantzau moriva in 1746, le familia non poteva plus mantener le possession gravemente indebitate, e illo esseva offerite pro vendita in le medie del 18e seculo.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Description extensive del economia del dominio de Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141220054908}} Pagina web del Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg.</ref> === 18e al 20e seculo: le residentia estive del familia de Schimmelmann === [[File:Heinrich Schimmelmann.jpg|thumb|Sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann le castello de Ahrensburg viveva su epocha de splendore cultural. Pictura de [[Stefano Torelli]], 1762]] [[File:Ahrensburg-Sammlung Duncker (5413600).jpg|thumb|sinistre|Castello Ahrensburg circa 1869, litographia in le collection de [[Alexander Duncker]]]] [[File:Wappen Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Arma de Schimmelmann supra le entrata principal]] Post haber ja desde januario 1759 negotiatate con le ultime administrator del dominio Christian Rantzau, le mercator [[Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann]], originari de Vorpommern, comprava le dominio gravemente indebitate in maio del mesme anno pro 180.000 [[Reichstaler|taler imperial]].<ref name="Behrens166">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 166.</ref> Schimmelmann habeva ascendite in 1756 durante le [[Guerra de Septem Annos|Guerra de Septem Annos]] al rango de fornitor de cereales del armea prussian e, per circumstantias favorabile, habeva acquirite le stock del [[Manufatura de porcelana de Meissen|manufactura de porcelana de Meissen]]. Con le ''auro blanc'' — un parte del [[Porcelana|porcelana]] es ancora hodie exponite in le castello — ille acquireva un parte de su considerable fortuna. Schimmelmann participava como mercante de servos, proprietario de plantationes e proprietario de manufacturas in tote le tres punctos del [[Commercio triangular atlantic|commercio triangular atlantic]] e deveniva tosto un del homines le plus ric de su epocha. Su habilitates como financier le conduceva usque al corte danese, ubi in 1768 ille esseva nominate thesaurario regal. [[Copenhague]] deveniva su residentia principal, ubi ille acquireva proxime al palatios de [[Castello Amalienborg|Amalienborg]] le dicite ''Palais de Berkent'', le actual ''Odd Fellow Palæet''. Su affaires le conduceva regularmente anque a Hamburg e al [[District de Altona|Altona]] administrate alora per Danmark. In Hamburg ille acquireva le ''Palais de Gottorp'' proxime al [[Ecclesia principal Sancte Michael (Hamburg)|ecclesia Sancte Michael]] como residentia urban. Ahrensburg, in contrasto, debeva servir le como residentia rural situate proxime al citates de Hamburg e Altona, assi como le casa del proprietario que ille habeva anque acquirite in [[Hamburg-Wandsbek|Wandsbek]]. Schimmelmann faceva transformar le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg in un parve castello rural de stilo baroc tarde, que esseva su residentia estive usque al completion del [[Castello de Wandsbek|nove edificio in Wandsbek]] in 1778. Le [[Schimmelmann|familia Schimmelmann]] quitava normalmente Copenhague in maio de cata anno e remaneva usque a novembre in Ahrensburg, ubi illo esseva servite per un media de vinti-cinque empregados domestic. Le Schimmelmann, originari del burguesia, esseva elevate al rango de [[Baron|baron]] e finalmente in 1779<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1869'', anno 42, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1868, [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10428569?page=794,795 pp. 768 e sequente]</ref> al de [[Comte|comte]] danese, e maritava su filios con le nobilitate rural holsteinian-danese.<ref name="Lühning18">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 18.</ref> Le casa del proprietario deveniva un centro social del cultura de dominos de Holstein e anque le rege danese [[Christian VII (Dania e Norvegia)|Christian VII]] lo visitava plure vices. Le edificio viveva in iste epocha su periodo de splendore e Schimmelmann scribeva super su residentia rural: ''«Io ha tanto amor pro Ahrensburg […] illo es mi sol placer»''.<ref name="Lühning15">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 15.</ref> Con le completion del nove castello de Wandsbek in 1778, Ahrensburg esseva visitate minus frequentemente. Post le morte del thesaurario, le infantes divideva le hereditate, que includeva sex casas de proprietarios e palatios. Le dominio de Ahrensburg passava al filio Friedrich Joseph Schimmelmann. Sub su governamento, le innovation le plus progressiste esseva le abolition del [[Servitude|servitude]] in 1788,<ref name="Lühning10" /> ma, proque ille non poteva continuar le successful affaires de su patre, ille indebitava le proprietate sempre plus. Con le initio del 19e seculo le crise economic se approfundava ancora per le consequentias del [[Guerres de coalition|Guerres napoleonian]], que affligeva tanto le proxime Hamburg como le regno danese.<ref name="Lühning17">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 17.</ref> Solmente al medie del seculo le stagnation terminava, e per successiones hereditari le varie possessiones de Schimmelmann esseva reunite de novo in un persona, [[Ernst von Schimmelmann|Ernst comte von Schimmelmann]], un pronepote del thesaurario. Durante iste periodo le casa del proprietario esseva modernisate e le vetere corte economic del insula del castello esseva demolite; nove edificios annexe esseva erigite al est del [[Lago del molino|lago del molino]]. Le economia del dominio, completate per un prospere [[Allevamento equin|allevamento de cavallos]], esseva continuate usque al initio del 20e seculo. Usque al incorporation per Prussia in 1867 le dominio esseva anque un [[Tribunal patrimonial|tribunal patrimonial]].<ref>[[Johann Friedrich Kratzsch]]: ''Vista tabular del organisation del justitia de tote le statos del Confederation German'', 1836, p. 68, [https://books.google.de/books?id=g0BLAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&sa=X&ei=7orPVN_cBYbgyQOH_4CoBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Holstein&f=false version digital]</ref> Con le fin del [[Prime Guerra Mundial|Prime Guerra Mundial]], le dominio viveva un ultime grande crise. Le vetere forma del dominio feudal habeva devenite obsolete; le [[Depression economic|depressiones]] del annos 1920 e le subsequente [[Grande Depression|crise economic mundial]] conduceva a un nove superindebitamento, que resultava in le vendita del dominio e del casa del proprietario. Usque a 1932 in total septe generationes del familia von Schimmelmann viveva in le castello, tanto como durante le epocha del familia Rantzau.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Le ultime representante notabile del Schimmelmann esseva le membro del Casa del Dominos prussian [[Karl von Schimmelmann|Carl Gustav Ernst von Schimmelmann]] (* 1848; † 1922), cameriere del camera regal prussian, maritate con Betty Skeel, de origine del vetere nobilitate danese.<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1894'', anno 67, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1893, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Gothaisches_genealogisches_Taschenbuch_d/ochC6Ycb6VEC?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Ahrensburg+Schimmelmann&pg=PA932&printsec=frontcover p. 932 e sequente]</ref> Lor secunde filio, con familia e descendentes, Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann (* 1890; † 1971), remaneva ancora comte feudal de Lindenborg e ''beneficiario'' de un fundo de succession del fideicommisso familial Schimmelmann (monetari).<ref>[[Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook]], Friedrich Wilhelm Euler, [[Walter von Hueck]]: [[Manual genealogic del nobilitate]]: ''Casas comital'', B (nobilitate de brevet), tomo II, tomo 23 del serie complete GHdA, C. A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn 1960, pp. 366–371. ISBN 3-7980-0723-3.</ref> === Del 20e seculo al presentia === [[File:Festsaal Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Sala festive del castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Kinosommer Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Estate de cinema]] Le terras del dominio esseva vendite a varie compratores, ma le interesse pro le vetere casa del proprietario esseva debile, assi que illo stava vacue desde 1932. Le inventario esseva ja in parte vendite in subhasta desde 1927,<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Versteigerung_im_Schlo%C3%9F_Ahrensburg_bei/_GzCoQEACAAJ?hl=de&bshm=rime/1 ''Subhasta in le castello de Ahrensburg presso Hamburg, a commission del senior comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann; prime e rar collection de porcelana de Meissen, pinturas de prime classe de veteres maestros, tapisserias – Aubussons, tapetes persian antique, multe mobilia antique, argento, ivorio, arte minor, rare arte chinese e japonese; subhasta: lunedi 30 maio, martedi 31 maio (1927).'' ] Salas de subhasta Wagner e Wagner, Berlin, ed. Dr. Joachim Pincus.</ref> In 1929 le cassa de sparnio local comprava le objectos ancora disponibile pro 25.000 [[Reichsmark|marchas imperial]].<ref name="Behrens18">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 18.</ref> Per le initiative de un citatano de Ahrensburg, le cassa de sparnio local comprava anque le castello, que ja esseva visitabile desde 1932,<ref name="Behrens18" /> e establiva in 1935 un prime museo. In 1938 esseva fundate un association del castello con le objectivo de preservar le casa del proprietario.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial le museo esseva claudite in 1941, le inventario esseva transferite a altere locos e le castello esseva celate sub [[Rete de camuflage|redes de camuflage]]. Durante le guerra — que illo superava largemente sin damnos — illo serviva inter altere cosas in 1943 como [[Hospital militar|hospital militar]] e in 1944 como sede del [[Observatorio maritime german|Observatorio maritime german]].<ref name="Behrens18" /> Post le fin del guerra, le castello alberga brevemente un posto de commandamento del armea britannic, e postea recipeva plus de 400 refugiatos.<ref name="Behrens18" /> In 1947 un [[Schola professional|schola professional]] se installava ibi e remaneva usque a 1954.<ref name="Behrens18" /> Le association del castello, sub le direction de Hans Schadendorff, se esforçava durante le [[Periodo postbellic in Germania|periodo postbellic]] pro reaperir le museo, lo que occurreva in 1955. Durante le decennios sequente, le complexo del castello esseva renovate per etapas, specialmente inter 1984 e 1986 sub le direction de [[Horst von Bassewitz]].<ref>[https://www.stormarnlexikon.de/schlossahrensburg_bau/ ''Casa del proprietario Castello Ahrensburg''.] In: Lexico de Stormarn in linea, consultate le 18 martio 2019.</ref> Illo serviva inter altere cosas como scenario pro le filmes german de [[Filmes de Edgar Wallace|Edgar Wallace]] ''[[Le archero verde (film)|Le archero verde]]'' e ''[[Le comitessa estranie (film)|Le comitessa estranie]]''. Alcun vistas exterior de ''[[Le mortes oculos de London (film)|Le oculos morte de London]]'' esseva filmate presso le ecclesia del castello. Le castello esseva anque loco de filmation del adaptation de conto de fadas del [[ARD]] ''[[Le brave parve sartor (2008)|Le brave parve sartor]]''. Le 21 februario 2003 le castello esseva integrate in un [[Fundation de jure civil|fundation de jure civil]] create per le Land Schleswig-Holstein, le [[District de Stormarn|district de Stormarn]], le citate de Ahrensburg e le Cassa de Sparnio de Stormarn.<ref name="Stiftung">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/stiftung/ Fundation.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Secundo su proprie informationes, le fundation recipe subsidios public in quantitate decrescente; le budget total necessari del institution es auto-financiate a un bon duo tertios.<ref name="SHZ">[http://www.shz.de/artikel/111/das-schloss-wird-fuer-560-000-euro-aufgepeppt.html Le castello es renovate pro 560 000 euros.] shz.de, 6 augusto 2009; consultate le 11 decembre 2009.</ref> Del 2002 al 2006 le fundation recipeva del budget territorial un subsidio annual de 25.600 euros.<ref>Budget del Land Schleswig-Holstein, anno fiscal 2007/2008, p. 54.</ref> Le conservation del edificio es finanziate inter altere per le entratas del museo aperte durante tote le anno<ref>[https://www.kreis-stormarn.de/freizeit-und-tourismus/museen/index.html#SchlossA Museos in le district de Stormarn: Le castello de Ahrensburg.] kreis-stormarn.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref>; usque a 30.000 visitatores es registrate annualmente. Altere entratas resulta del diverse concept de uso del complexo del castello; festivitates e concertos regular es organise. Alcun cameras del castello pote anque esser affittate pro eventos; per exemplo, le affitto del camera de matrimonio genera usque a 40.000 euros per anno.<ref name="SHZ" /> Un grande programma pro infantes, con plus de 250 eventos per anno, debe anque suscitar le interesse del generation juvene pro le castello. Del 2009 al 2016, gratias a fundos public, un total de 2,6 milliones de euros esseva investite in un renovation complete del edificio. Durante le mesme periodo, anque con fundos public, le fossato del castello esseva deslimate e le parco del castello renovate.<ref name="SHZ" /> Le edificio recipe subsidios per donationes e initiatives private del ''Circulo de amicos Castello Ahrensburg e. V.'', que desde su fundation in 1992 ha potite poner a disposition plus de 560.000 euros (stato in april 2021) pro labores de renovation e acquirimentos.<ref>[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/freundeskreis/ Promotion.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 2 april 2021.</ref> Altere supporto proveni del ''Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg'', dotate de un patrimonio de 400.000 euros (stato al fin de 2016),<ref>{{Fonte Internet |autor= |url=https://www.stiftungen-sparkasse-holstein.de/stiftungen/sparkassen-stiftung-schloss-ahrensburg/ |titulo=Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg |opera= |editore= |data= |accesso=2017-01-23}}</ref> que coopera intimemente con le ''Fundation Castello Ahrensburg''<ref name="Stiftung" />. == Edificio del castello == [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg, Südfassade.JPG|thumb|Vista del faciada sud]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Mai 2015d.jpg|thumb|Vista del faciada est]] Originalmente solmente le edificios del dominos territorial, isto es, del rege o del duces designate in Schleswig e Holstein, habeva le privilegio de esser designate como castellos.<ref name="Lühning6">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 6.</ref><ref name="Jansen8">Kurt Janssen (ed.): ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia'', p. 8.</ref> Iste costume esseva tamen rompite in certe mesura, secundo le stato e le influentia del constructor concernite. Ja [[Christian zu Rantzau (Statthalter)|Christian zu Rantzau]], le gubernator del rege danese, faceva applicar in 1651 al capella de su [[Castello Breitenburg|Breitenburg]] un inscription in le qual le casa del proprietario ibi esseva designate como castello. Le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg es anque designate como castello desde le 18e seculo a causa de su importantia e su position in le historia del arte de Schleswig-Holstein.<ref name="Behrens14">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 14.</ref> === Description del edificio === [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Wetterfahne 2015.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Vane del vento del turres]] Le castello sta super un insula circumfluite per le [[Hunnau]] e es circumdate per un fossato domestic. Le edificio esseva construite verso le fin del 16e seculo; le labores de construction esseva completate circa 1585. Le architecto del castello de Ahrensburg es incognite. Pro le casa del proprietario esseva usate in parte material de construction del demolite castello de Arnesvelde. Le corpore del edificio, con le cellar, es quasi cubic, con un superficie de circa 18 per 20 metros. Le tres [[Casa longitudinal (edificio residential)|casas longitudinal]] blanchite, situate le un al latere del altere, es typic del architectura de dominos de Holstein e se trovava in forma similar in multe complexos de iste epocha. Le frontones del casas es curvate e decorate con parve [[Obelisco|obeliscos]]; le fenestras que rumpe simmetricamente le corpore del edificio habeva originalmente encadrementos decorative e crucias de fenestra in [[Arenaria|arenaria]]. Le cubo es flancate per quatro turres octogonal slender. Iste turres non esseva ancora presente in le prime projecto del casa e esseva addite al casa del proprietario durante le construction.<ref name="Lühning9">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 9.</ref> Illes possede cappas coperite de [[Cupro|cupro]], que forma un contraste con le tetos del casas longitudinal, coperite de [[Tegula|tegulas]] rubie. Le vanes del vento del turres, cata un in le forma de un medie cavallo con cavaliero, rememora le fundator del proprietate, Daniel Rantzau, qui, secundo le tradition, esseva occidite in le battalia de Varberg insimul con su cavallo per un globo de cannon. === Classification stylistic === [[File:Nütschau Herrenhaus.JPG|thumb|Le casa del proprietario de Nütschau, un casa multiple construite quasi al mesme tempore in formas plus simple]] Varios historicos del arte describe le casa del proprietario como un del prestationes le plus mature del architectura renascentista in le ducatus.<ref name="Lühning9" /><ref name="habich204">Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 204.</ref> Le castello uni referentias stylistic del [[Renascentia nederlandese|Renascentia nederlandese]] con le formas traditional e local de construction de Schleswig-Holstein. Es un del pauc casas de iste epocha in le pais que, salvo le tinctura blanc e alcun detalios del faciada, ha conservate su aspecto exterior quasi sin alterationes. Le castello esseva originalmente sin intonaco blanc; le faciadas de later rubie e le aperturas del fenestras esseva structurate per elementos de arenaria.<ref name="dehio138">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 138.</ref> Edificios un tempore de similar importantia, como le [[Casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau|casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau]] o le castello de Wandsbek, esseva largemente remodelate durante le epocha baroc o demolite plus tarde; altere edificios renascentista, como le [[Priorato Sancte Ansgar (Nütschau)|casa del proprietario de Nütschau]], esseva construite in un maniera multo plus rustica. In le castello de Ahrensburg le traditional [[Casa duplicate (Schleswig-Holstein)|casa duplicate]] de Schleswig-Holstein attingeva su forma artisticamente perfecte.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Ben que le casas duplicate esseva ja diffundite desde le Medievo como edificios residential in le castellos aquatic regional, casas triple o mesmo multiplemente escalonate se diffundeva solmente in le 16e seculo. Illos anque non esseva sempre planificate in un sol phase, como Ahrensburg, ma esseva expandite quando necessari, como per exemplo le [[Dominio Ehlerstorf|casa del proprietario de Ehlerstorf]].<ref>G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 882.</ref> Le turres del edificios habeva usque alora principalmente un function practic. Assi, le casas duplicate plus vetere esseva frequentemente sin turres; alteres, como Breitenburg o [[Dominio Wahlstorf|Wahlstorf]], habeva solmente un turre de scala; le original [[Castello de Kiel]] habeva duo turres de scala. Le [[Castello Glücksburg (Glücksburg)|castello de Glücksburg]], le equivalente territorial del edificio de Ahrensburg, esseva le prime casa multiple equipate con quatro turres angular marcante, que, in ultra, esseva concepite desde le initio como pavillones residential e non como turres de scala. [[File:Schloss Gluecksburg msu 2018 -7111.jpg|thumb|Castello Glücksburg]] Le symmetria de Glücksburg se repete in Ahrensburg. Le similaritate inter le duo edificios es evidente, ma le castello de Glücksburg, que es in su dimensiones fundamental ben un tertio plus grande, consiste de formas architectural plus simple; le casas longitudinal es de equal dimension, e le pesante turres excede le [[Corniche del tecto|corniche del tecto]] solmente marginalmente. Le casa del proprietario plus parve ha in contrasto [[Proportion (architectura)|proportiones]] plus equilibrate.<ref name="Lühning6" /> Ben que le edificio pare al prime vista un cubo componite de tres casas identic, solmente al secunde vista se revela que le casas lateral es un poco plus estreite que le casa longitudinal central, perque le faciadas pare minus stricte. Le slender turres angular excede per un quarte piano le edificio altrimenti de tres pisos e es coronate per alte cappas [[Lanterna (architectura)|a forma de lanternas]]. Le influentia del Renascentia nederlandese se trova tanto in le frontones curvate con lor decorationes como in le cappas curvate del turres. Ahrensburg es considerate le ultime creation importante del dicite ''epocha aurate ranzauian'',<ref>H. R. Rosemann (ed.) ''Guide artistic de Reclam: Niedersachsen, citates hanseatic, Schleswig-Holstein''. Philipp Reclam Jun., Stuttgart 1967, p. 12.</ref> un epocha durante le qual plus de septanta dominos de Schleswig-Holstein esseva in le possession del familia de vetere nobilitate. Le forma architectural del casa duplicate attingeva su apice con le completion del castello de Ahrensburg.<ref name="Jansen8" /><ref name="Lühning9" /> Le subsequente casas renascentista de proprietarios de iste typo, como illos construite in le 17e seculo super le [[Dominio Wensin|dominio Wensin]] o super le [[Dominio Jersbek|dominio Jersbek]], esseva de novo plus simple. Le traditional casas multiple esseva finalmente reimplaciate per le plus moderne complexos baroc del 18e seculo, como illos que se trova super le [[Dominio Güldenstein|dominio Güldenstein]] o super le [[Dominio Pronstorf|dominio Pronstorf]]. === Remodelation del 18e seculo === Post que Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le dominio, le complexo usque alora ancora marcate per le Renascentia esseva remodelate a partir de 1759.<ref name="dehio138" /> Schimmelmann faceva preparar extensive projectos pro le remodelation del castello, de su edificios annexe e del jardins, ma le planos esseva realisate solmente a un scala plus reducite.<ref name="dehio137">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 137.</ref> Pro le castello esseva previste un remodelation in le formas de un palais baroc. Simile al remodelation del [[Castello de Kiel|castello de Kiel]] sub [[Ernst Georg Sonnin]], le corpore del edificio del casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg, formate per casas longitudinal con tetos individual, debeva esser completemente transformate in su aspecto per un grande [[Tecto mansard|tecto mansard]] uniforme e le elimination del frontones renascentista. Finalmente, Schimmelmann optava tamen solmente pro minor remodelationes e mesmo faceva reconstruer le vetere frontones in lor forma original.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le fossato domestic esseva reimplete in 1759; le faciada usque alora rubie de later esseva blanchite e le encadrementos de arenaria del fenestras esseva removite.<ref name="Lühning16">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 16.</ref> In le interior del castello, in contrasto, esseva apportate cambios plus grande.<ref name="dehio138" /> === Intern spacios === [[File:Aburg Grundriss.png|thumb|sinistre|Schematic plan del pisos durante le periodo del Renaissance; le scala helicoidal plus tarde removite e le division del spacios facite durante le epocha de Schimmelmann es marcate in gris]] [[File:Blaues Wohnzimmer neu.jpg|thumb|Salon blau]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Pelliciakabinett 2015.jpg|thumb|Gabinete Pellicia]] Le mansion ha quatro pisos: le cellar, que se trova partialmente infra le nivello del aqua, attinge in altor le bordo del fossato; le piso residencial inferior, con le entrata del castello, es quasi al nivello del terreno circumjacente; supra illo se trova le piso median e le piso superior, post le qual seque le tres solarios parallele. Le castello es, secundo su structura exterior, dividite in tres partes tamben al interior. Le plano original se extende trans tote le quatro pisos e esseva simile a illo de Glücksburg, ben que in un variante reducite. Como ibi, le edificio central contineva salas que se extendeva trans tote le edificio, dum le edificios lateral esseva dividite per un muro central in duo partes.<ref name="habich204" /> In le edificio longitudinal occidental se trovava originalmente un scala helicoidal interior,<ref name="dehio138" /> que tamen plus tarde esseva removite. Tres altere scalas helicoidal se trova in le turres, que, como in Glücksburg, contineva initialmente parve [[camera|cabinettes]] octogonal.<ref name="dehio138" /> Post que Carl Heinrich Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le castello in le 18e seculo, ille faceva completamente transformar le interior del edificio; ergo, quasi nihil del decoration Renaissance del casa ha supervivite. Le vestibulo de entrata continuante esseva dividite in duo partes a partir de 1760, e le salons in le edificios lateral esseva etiam partialmente separate per parietes divisori.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le salas esseva nove decorate in le stilo del [[Rococo]] e un grande scala aperte esseva installate, que perforava le pisos in le edificio longitudinal dextere. A causa del fossato que habeva essite colmate, le castello poteva ora esser attingite directemente ab le horto al nivello del terreno, de modo que, a latere del entrata principal nordic, un secunde portal esseva incorporate in le faciada meridional. Sub le successores de Schimmelmann, le castello esseva ancora renovate in le 19e seculo.<ref name="dehio137" /> Alcun del spacios interior recipeva decoration in le stilo del [[Classicismo]] e le grande [[sala del cavalieros]] del piso median esseva dividite in duo salas minor. === Visita === [[File:J v Reventlow.jpg|thumb|Le portrait originalmente pingite per [[Angelika Kauffmann]] de [[Friederike Juliane von Reventlow|Julia Schimmelmann]] pende in le ''Sala Emkendorf''. Le pictura hodierne es un replica; le original es disparite desde le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Le museo del castello permitte visitar le piso residencial inferior e le piso residencial median del mansion. Le salas del cellar es date in location per le fundation pro eventos private; le secunde piso superior es aperte durante le fines de septimana. Le series de salas que pote esser visitate, in le quales un grande parte del inventario historic ha essite reunite, proveni tote del epocha de Schimmelmann. Le mobiles proveni partialmente de manufacturas regional, e partialmente esseva acquirite durante extensive viages del membros del familia in Italia. Proque le castello servi como museo del cultura del nobilitate de Schleswig-Holstein, on trova ibi etiam mobiles e pinturas proveniente de altere mansiones del region. Inter le obras de arte conservate del decoration original se trova nature morte con animales de Tobias Stranover, paisages de Philipp Hackert e tapetes murari pingite per [[Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia]] in le stilo del antiquitate classic.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le edificio es accessibile per un ponte de petra al latere nord del castello, que conduce directemente al simple [[Vestibulo]] del piso residencial inferior. Al est de illo se trova le sala de comedor revestite con ligno de quercia obscur, cuje pannellos proveni de un [[manufactura]] parisian. Le pannellos, fabricate in le secunde medietate del 18e seculo, ancora porta sur lor retro le instructiones de montage del artesanos francese. Per un salon plus parve on arriva al sala del horto, decorate con grande [[nature morte|nature mortes florales]], que es connectite con le exterior per un parve ponte. Per un altere salon, le percurso del museo conduce circum le vestibulo e intra in le grande scala. Le scala proprie es un construction baroc de quercia, libere e independente, que conduce al pisos superior. In le piso median se trova, ultra le ancian cameras de dormir e de habitar del familia comtal, duo grande salas que desde le medietate del 19e seculo occupa le loco del ancian sala del cavalieros continuante. Le denominate Sala Emkendorf refere, per su grande portraits, al relation familiar con le [[Gut Emkendorf|mansion del mesme nom]] prope [[Kiel]]. Post le Sala Emkendorf se trova le secunde grande spatio del piso median, le sala de festivitates con un [[parquet]] a forma de stella, cuje decoration actual data de 1855. Le piso superior del castello contine, con le biblioteca e le denominate camera [[Louis-seize]], duo spacios que non es visibile durante le operation normal del museo; hic se trova etiam tres spacios pro le programma infantil. Altere spacios es usate per le administration del castello. == Ambito del castello == === Insula del castello e horto === [[File:Karte Schloss Ahrensburg.png|thumb|Plano de situation del district del castello]] Le castello emerge directemente ex un fossato, que esseva construite insimul con le edificio in le 16e seculo. Ben que tal fossatos habeva perdite quasi tote utilitate [[fortification|fortificatori]] desde le fin del Medievo, illos esseva tamen conservate apud multe mansiones de Schleswig-Holstein como expression de fortia e dignitate.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Quando Schimmelmann assumeva le castello in le medietate del 18e seculo, le fossato, con su apparentia defensive, non correspondeva plus al gusto del epocha e esseva colmate; le edificio poteva pro le prime vice esser accessibile directemente e sin pontes. In le seculos sequente, iste mesura tamen conduceva a un humidification crescente del cellar, proque le fossato in le valle paludose del Aue habeva servite etiam como un sorta de [[Drainage del solo|drainage]].<ref name="Lühning16" /> De 1983 a 1985 le fossato esseva reconstruite<ref name="dehio137" /> e desde alora le castello es de novo circumdate per aqua de duo lateres. Le castello se trova in le parte meridional del rectangular insula del castello. Illa esseva originalmente parcialmente fortificate per su fossato alimentate per le Hunnau, un affluent del [[Alster]], e per un vallo circumferente. Le longe stagno del castello, formate al est per le fossato expandite, serviva como bacino de retenita pro le operation de un molino a aqua, que un vice esseva parte del exploitation del dominio. Le stagno del castello es hodie un aqua date in affitto al ''Anglerverein Ahrensburg von 1958 e.&nbsp;V.''<ref>[http://www.ava1958.de/schlossteich.html Sito web del association], consultate le 15 maio 2010</ref> Sur le terreno nord del insula se trovava usque al medietate del 19e seculo varie edificios auxiliar. Le constructiones de iste corte economic esseva partialmente demolite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in le quadro del planificate transformation del complexo del castello.<ref name="Lühning10" /> [[Georg Greggenhofer]] designava in lor loco un grande casa del porta, que deberea servir como [[Casa del cavallero|casa del cavallero]] combinate con un edificio economic.<ref name="dehio137" /> Le complexo in forma de U haberea essite disegnate similmente al casa del porta de Greggenhofer sur [[Gut Hasselburg|le dominio de Hasselburg]] e haberea quasi circumclaudite le castello, superante lo plure vices in superficie. Le edificio baroc tamen non passava le stato de plano,<ref name="dehio138" /> ni le projecto de [[Carl Gottlob Horn]] de 1766, que haberea connectite le castello al latere del corte per muros semicircular con duo alas.<ref name="buttlar105">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 105.</ref> [[File:Ahrensburg Castle-1-2019-msu-.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Insula del castello e horto]] Le horto del castello, que se trovava extra le terreno del castello al loco del hodierne [[scuderia]] e serviva principalmente como horto de cocina, haberea essite transformate secundo le plano de Greggenhofer in un grande [[Horto baroc|parco baroc]].<ref name="buttlar104">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 104.</ref> Le projecto prevedeva dotar le horto ante le mansion con grande [[Parterre de broderie|parterres de broderie]] e divider su area occidental extra le insula del castello in nov [[bosquet|bosquetes]]. Al punctos de interseccion de longe [[axe visual|axes visual]] esseva previste plure [[pavilion|paviliones]]. Iste transformation comprehensiva tamen non esseva initiate e Schimmelmann se concentrava in loco de illo sur le creation de un parco representative apud le castello de Wandsbek.<ref name="buttlar104" /> Le hortos baroc del insula del castello de Ahrensburg esseva realisate in minor escala per Carl Gottlob Horn. De iste parco remane solmente le alées de tilios del insula del castello, duo vasos de arenisca situate in le parco e duo leones que flanquea le ponte del castello.<ref name="gartenrouten">[http://www.gartenrouten-sh.de/index.php?id=schlossahrensburg Schloss Ahrensburg.] gartenrouten-sh.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> Le parve parco del castello, tal como se presenta hodie, esseva arrangiate in le 19e seculo in le stilo del [[Horto paisagistic anglese|hortos paisagistic anglese]].<ref name="dehio139">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 139.</ref> Le terreno esseva etiam modificate topographicamente e recipeva un character levemente collinose. Le camminos in le valle herbose del Hunnau extra le insula conduce al capella, situate a un certe distantia, con su [[Gottesbuden|habitationes del pauperes]]. === Ecclesia del castello e habitationes del pauperes === [[File:Ahrensburger Schlosskapelle.JPG|thumb|Vista trans le sala del ecclesia verso le altar]] In le campo visual del mansion se trova le [[Ahrensburger Schlosskirche|ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg]]. Le edificio sacre esseva construite inter 1594 e 1596 sub Peter Rantzau como capella del dominio e loco de sepultura, e dedicate a su [[Patrono|patrono nominal]], le sancte apostolo [[Simon Petrus|Petro]].<ref name="dehio136" /><ref>Wilfried Pioch: ''Le ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg e su historia''. In: ''Ahrensburg: Comtes, professores e pastores. 400 annos de castello e ecclesia''. Citate de Ahrensburg, Husum 1995, p. 259–373, hic p. 261.</ref> Illa substitueva un edificio predecessor plus parve sur le cemeterio del communitate local. Originalmente denominate ecclesia de Woldenhorner, le edificio es appellate ecclesia del castello solmente desde le 19e seculo. Le ecclesia servi hodie como ecclesia del communitate evangelic-lutheran del citate de Ahrensburg. Le simple [[Ecclesia de sala|edificio a sala]] consiste de un corpore cubic, al latere nord del qual se adjunge un parve capella sepulcral addite sub Detlev Rantzau in le 18e seculo. Sur le faciada occidental se trova un basse turre, construite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in loco de un campanile independente. Le turre esseva coronate usque a 1804 per un casco de cupro; postea illo esseva substituite per le tecto a tenda truncate que existe ancora. Le [[Turre de tecto|turre sur le cresta del tecto]] serviva como puncto de attraction pro le axe visual que comenciava detra le ecclesia e passava trans le insediamento de Woldenhorner. In contraste con le mansion Renaissance alora “moderne”, le ecclesia esseva ancora caracterisate per formas del [[Architectura gotic de bricca|gotico de bricca]], lo que es ancora visibile in le fenestras a [[Arco acuminate|arco acuminate]]. Le tecto plan con le volta a fan e le stellas que imita le firmamento es unic de iste forma in Schleswig-Holstein. De le decoration original del ecclesia remane solmente poc elementos; le inventario baroc hodierne del ecclesia data principalmente del prime medietate del 18e seculo e esseva commandate per Detlev Rantzau.<ref name="dehio136" /><ref name="Behrens67">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 67.</ref> A sinistra e a dextera del altar major se trova le [[Logia patronal|logias patronal]] del dominos del dominio de Ahrensburg; in le annexe del capella ha supervivite plure monumentos sepulcral del familia Rantzau. In 1639, sub Kay Rantzau, esseva construite un tribuna pro organo pro accomodar un [[Organo|organo]] a duo manuales del constructor [[Friedrich Stellwagen]] (1603–1660).<ref>Heike Angermann: ''Diedrich Becker, Musico. Approche a un musico e su epocha.'' 2013 ([https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2013/8055/pdf/Diedrich_Becker_musicus_1._Band.pdf online]) (PDF; 2,2&nbsp;MB) p. 23</ref> [[File:Gottesbuden Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le habitationes del pauperes e le capella del castello viste ab le nord]] Al nord e al sud del ecclesia se trova le denominate [[Gottesbuden Ahrensburg|habitationes del pauperes]]. Illos consiste de duo edificios residential longe, a un sol piso, que circumdava le ancian cemeterio e originalmente formava un area claudite per muros al est e al west. Le casas contineva habitationes pro membros indigente del exploitation del dominio, pro ancianos e malades, pro le quales le proprietario del dominio se sentiva responsabile; isto esseva un novitate a ille tempore e, nonobstante le obligation existente del proprietarios de dominios de provider assistentia a lor servi, non esseva in alcun maniera habitual in tote le dominios.<ref name="Lühning10" /> Peter Rantzau disponeva in su testamento que le fundation pro le pauperes deberea continuar a existir etiam post su morte e mesmo menaciava con ''“le punition de Deo e tote le malheur hic sur terra”'' illes qui se enrichirea a expensas del fundation o la negligeria. Le edificios historic esseva construite contemporaneemente con le ecclesia per disposition de Peter Rantzau<ref name="dehio136" /> e contine dece-un —&nbsp;anteriormente dece-duo&nbsp;— apartamentos consistente de un cocina e un camera de habitar, que ha essite habitate durante plus de 400 annos e serve ancora a fines social.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/region/stormarn/article208462375/Der-gute-Geist-der-Ahrensburger-Gottesbuden.html Articulo super le habitationes del pauperes.] Abendblatt; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Le location del spacios administrate per le communitate ecclesiastic se face usque hodie contra un compensation symbolic. === Le ancian corte economic e le scuderia === Usque al medietate del 19e seculo, un parte del edificios auxiliar pertinente al exploitation del dominio se trovava ancora sur le insula del castello. Sub Ernst Schimmelmann, iste edificios esseva demolite a partir de 1856 e le hortos del insula esseva in vice extendite verso le nord.<ref name="Behrens358">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. p. 358.</ref> Le edificios al est del castello, sur le loco del ancian horto del castello e del anterior [[Vorwerk|dominio exterior]], esseva substituite per nove constructiones.<ref name="Lühning21">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. p. 21.</ref> [[File:Marstall Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le scuderia al est del castello]] Le area de entrata del insula del castello recipeva inter 1841 e 1843 le ponte con arcos de granito e in 1845 un [[Neogotico|casa del porta neogotic]], que deberea esser demolite in 1960 a causa de su ruina.<ref name="Lühning21" /> Opposite se trova le [[Marstall|scuderia]], construite a partir de 1846,<ref name="Behrens358" /> le sol edificio importante de iste periodo de construction que ha supervivite. Desde 2000 illo servi como [[Kulturzentrum Marstall|centro cultural del citate de Ahrensburg]].<ref name="Behrens19">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 19.</ref> Le grande edificio in [[Stilo del arco de medio puncto|stilo de arco de medio puncto]] esseva construite in 1845 e contineva non solmente stallos, ma etiam habitationes de servicio pro le empleatos del dominio. Detra le edificio a tres alas, le corte economic esseva renovate e dotate de stabules pro bestiame, magasinos de cereales, un sala de equitation e [[Serra|serras]]. In 1896 un incendio destrueva un grande parte del edificios. Le nove constructiones erigite postea existe partialmente ancora; le ancian corte economic, tamen, non esseva plus necessari post le abolition del exploitation del dominio e passava in proprietate private. Al west del insula del castello se trovava le denominate ''Bagatelle'', un vice un [[Meierhof|dominio agricole]] del dominio principal. Le lavatorio de le epocha de Schimmelmann ha supervivite e servi desde un renovation complete, partialmente voluntari, in 2005 al association civic local.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2002/10/25/84967.html Notitia.] [[Hamburger Abendblatt]], 25 octobre 2002; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.ahrensburger-buergerverein.de/Das-Buergerhaus Le “Casa Civic”.] Sito web del Association Civic de Ahrensburg; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> === Le citate planificate del 18e seculo === Le extensiones del complexo del castello commandate sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann esseva realisate solmente in un extension limitate, ma le planos concerneva etiam le village de Woldenhorn situate ante le dominio.<ref name="dehio136" /> Secundo le voluntate de Schimmelmann, le loco deberea esser transformate in un parve [[Citate ideal|citate ideal]], lo que esseva effectuate usque a 1766 per le demolition del ancian centro del village e su reconstruction subsequente.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le planos pro iste projecto proveniva probabilemente del constructor de [[Ludwigslust]], [[Johann Joachim Busch]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Hans_Schadendorff.htm |text=Recercas del historiograph Hans Schadendorff. |wayback=20141222034426}} Pagina web del “Historischer Arbeitskreis Ahrensburg”.</ref> Le turre sur le cresta del tecto del ecclesia del castello serviva como [[Puncto de vista|puncto de vista]] de un axe visual que conduce ab ibi trans le ancian placia del mercato e un [[Anger|spatio commun]] verso le sud, ubi tres [[Via radial|vias radial]] concepite como [[Allee|alées]] disbrancha al denominate ''Rondeel'' verso le ambiente circumjacente. Le citate ideal de Woldenhorner esseva le sol fundation planificate de un loco in Schleswig-Holstein durante le 18e seculo. Le structura del parve insediamento se conformava al hierarchia de alora del classes social. Infra le ecclesia del castello, in le campo visual del mansion, se trovava le casas del [[Official del dominio|officiales del dominio]], post illos sequeva le casas del mercatores e finalmente le casas e cortes del agricultores.<ref name="gartenrouten" /> In addition al agricultores residente, secundo le exemplo de Ludwigslust, artesanos e commerciantes esseva installate pro adjutar a reactivar economicamente le area del dominio. Le grande planos de Schimmelmann tamen non poteva esser realisate, e Woldenhorn remaneva pro le momento un loco relativemente insignificante, que esseva renominate Ahrensburg in 1867<ref name="dehio136" /> e elevate al rango de citate in 1949. Del constructiones del 18e seculo, solmente poc ha supervivite in Ahrensburg/Woldenhorn. Le vias radial esseva intersecate ja in le 19e seculo per le linea ferroviari e in le 20e seculo per un moderne organisation del traffico; multe del ancian casas esseva demolite in le periodo postguerra e substituite per edificios functional. Le spatio rectangular commun tamen continua a formar le centro del loco, e ab le aere le structura del installation baroc es ancora recognoscibile. == Reception == Le serie de audiohistorias infantil ''Schubiduu...uh'' de [[Harald Dzubilla|Peter Riesenburg]] e [[Hans Joachim Herwald|Hans-Joachim Herrwald]] tracta de un spectro que vive in le castello de Ahrensburg. == Bibliographia (ordinate alphabetic) == * Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg 1715–1867.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, ISBN 978-3-529-07128-7 (= ''Quadernos de Stormarn 23; [http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2007-3-066 recension]''). (''“Citate”'') * [[Georg Dehio]]: ''[[Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania]]. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein.'' Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, ISBN 3-422-03033-6, p. 136–139. * [[Johannes Habich]], Deert Lafrenz, Heiko KL. Schulze, Lutz Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominios in Schleswig-Holstein.'' L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-928119-24-9, p. 200–207. * [[Peter Hirschfeld (Kunsthistoriker)|Peter Hirschfeld]]: ''Mansiones e castellos in Schleswig-Holstein.'' [[Deutscher Kunstverlag|Edition German de Arte]], München 1980, ISBN 3-422-00712-1. * Kurt Janssen (ed.), H. Schadendorff, Lutz Abel: ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia.'' Graphische Kunst- und Verlagsanstalt Gries, Ahrensburg 1967. * Deert Lafrenz: ''Cortes agricole e mansiones in Schleswig-Holstein.'' 2e edition. Ed. [[Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Schleswig-Holstein|Officio regional pro le conservation del monumentos de Schleswig-Holstein]], Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2015, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9, p. 32. * Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2007, ISBN 978-3-529-07211-6. * Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982, ISBN 3-529-02828-2. * ''Vendita al auction del Castello Ahrensburg apud Hamburg sur mandato del Comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann. Ahrensburg''. Druck Gebrüder Rülf, Berlin 1927. [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/wagner_wagner_pincus1927_05_30/0003/image,info Digitalisation] * {{SammlungDunckerGrafik |Titel=Ahrensburg |Blatt=630 |zlb=129}} == Ligamines externe == {{Commonscat|Ahrensburg Castle|Castello Ahrensburg}} * [https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ Castello Ahrensburg] * {{Sketchup|30e2279e9b138042a769af8fe391a34b}} * [https://www.marstall-ahrensburg.de/ Centro cultural Marstall Ahrensburg] * {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Le historia del dominio Ahrensburg |wayback=20141220054908}} historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de * [https://wissen-ahrensburg.de/ Base de cognoscentia private non-official sur Ahrensburg in construction] == Notas == {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Castello aquatic in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domo senorial in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio renascentista in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificate in le annos 1580]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le districto de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domanio nobiliari (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] s2i8e0h955w35m3xezvq67sd6kc7ubu 698873 698872 2026-08-22T09:36:54Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Notas */ 698873 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-est del centro de [[Hamburgo]]. Le parve [[castello de aqua]] es de facto un [[maniero]] e como tal esseva olim le centro de un [[proprietate nobiliari]]. Tamen, le edificio es designate como [[castello]] jam depost le seculo XVIII.<ref>Le denomination ''[[castello]]'' in Schleswig-Holstein (e Mecklemburgo) esseva reservate exclusivemente al sedes de soveranos o de episcopos.</ref> Le castello es un del principal ovras del [[architectura del Renascentia]] in Schleswig-Holstein. Illo pertine al attractiones le plus cognoscite del stato federal e es accessibile al publico. Al area del castello pertine, in plus del casa señorial, le ancian [[Ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg|capella del dominio]] con su si-nominate [[Gottesbuden de Ahrensburg|«Gottesbuden»]] assi como un parco del castello amenajate in le stilo de [[Englischer Landschaftsgarten|jardines paisagistic anglese]]. == Uso == [[File:Schlossbrücke Ahrensburg.1.ajb.jpg|thumb|Ponte verso le insula del castello, in le fundo le castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg - Löwe.jpg|thumb|Leones al ponte de accesso al castello]] Le edificio renascentista, originalmente protegite per simples fortificationes, se trovava desde le 16e seculo in le possession de varie lineas del familia [[Rantzau (familia nobil)|Rantzau]], pertinente al [[Equites Originarii|vetere nobilitate de Holstein]]. Post un periodo de declino economic, le dominio e le castello de Ahrensburg passava in le 18e seculo al familia [[Schimmelmann]], elevate al nobilitate, sub le qual le casa del proprietario esseva transformate in un elaborate residentia rural. Le Schimmelmann remaneva in Ahrensburg durante plure generationes; postea le proprietate esseva vendite in 1932. Post que le castello habeva servite a varie fines durante le periodo del [[Secunde Guerra Mundial|Secunde Guerra Mundial]], illo alberga hodie un museo concentrate super le cultura nobil de Schleswig-Holstein. [[Matrimonio|Matrimonios]] per le oficina del stato civil de Ahrensburg es possibile in le piano basse, in le ''Sala del jardin'', o in le secunde piano, in le ''Salon Louis Seize'' o in le biblioteca.<ref>Fundation Castello Ahrensburg: ''Maritar se in le castello de conto de fadas.'' (folieto 09/2016).</ref> == Historia == === Del castello de Arnesvelde al dominio de Ahrensburg === [[File:Burg Arnesvelde Darstellung von 1897.png|thumb|Castello de Arnesvelde in un representation historicizante del 19e seculo secundo le modello del castello super le [[Tabula de Rantzau]]]] [[File:Daniel Rantzau 2.jpg|thumb|Daniel Rantzau, le prime proprietario]] In le proximitate del castello actual existeva ja in le [[Medievo]] un sede fortificate de un proprietario feudal, le dicite [[Castello de Arnesvelde]], que pertineva al [[Comites de Schauenburg e Holstein|comites de Schauenburg]].<ref name="dehio136">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, p. 136. ISBN 978-3-422-03033-6.</ref> In 1327 le complexo, con le terras adjacente, passava al [[Monasterio de Reinfeld|monasterio de Reinfeld]], ubi illo remaneva durante le sequente seculos.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le parve castello esseva rarmente usate e comenciava con le tempore a ruinar. Durante le [[Reformation]], le monasterio esseva [[Secularisation|secularisate]] in le 16e seculo, e Arnesvelde passava al possession del rege danese [[Federico II (Dania e Norvegia)|Federico II]]. Ille lo concedeva in 1564 primo al familia Blome.<ref name="Behrens17">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 17.</ref> Le 9 martio 1567, le comandante [[Daniel Rantzau]] qui serviva al rege danese recipeva le restos del castello como remuneration pro su servicios e compensation pro debitos que le rege habeva verso ille. Insieme con le castello, ille recipeva le quatro villages Woldenhorn, Ahrensfelde, Meilsdorf e Bünningstedt.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Die_Rantzaus_in_Ahrensburg.htm |text=Le epocha del Rantzaus in Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141222034601}} Pagina web del «Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg».</ref> Rantzau, qui proveniva del ramo [[Westensee (commune)|Nienhofer]] del familia alora le plus influente de Schleswig-Holstein, cadeva ja duo annos plus tarde in un battalia pro le fortification svedese de [[Varberg]], sin haber unquam entrate in su nove proprietate. Proque ille moriva sin infantes, le hereditate passava a su fratre [[Peter Rantzau]], qui fundava con le terras un grande economia feudal.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/geschichte/ Summario del historia del castello.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> === 16e al 18e seculo: un casa del proprietario del familia Rantzau === Peter Rantzau prendeva possession del terras circum le futuro castello in 1569.<ref name="dehio136" /> A nord del village Woldenhorn — incorporate in le actual citate de Ahrensburg — nasceva un grande corte feudal, que deveniva le centro economic del complexo.<ref name="Lühning10">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 10.</ref> Inter le edificios del dominio e le village al sud, in un basse valle fluvial per le qual curreva le [[Hunnau]], Peter Rantzau faceva construer le casa del proprietario. Pro le edificio construite circa 1585, le restos del castello de Arnesvelde, situate alcun kilometros al sud, esseva demolite e le material esseva in parte reutilisate in Ahrensburg; del castello medieval remane solmente alcun terraplenes e fossatos devenite selvatic. Le nomine del castello se transferiva al nove proprietate.<ref name="Behrens17" /> Le cosino de Peter Rantzau del [[Breitenburg|ramo de Breitenburg]] del familia, le humanista [[Heinrich Rantzau]], summarizava le cambio de loco del edificio con parolas poetic: {{Citation|Ecce me, castello, que in le bucca del tempore debe viver,<br>Arnsburg io devenira, nominate con un nomine ben convenibile,<br>solitari io jaceva e mi petras putrescente dispareva in ruinas.<br>Ora io me leva de novo, plus belle in un loco plus belle.<ref>Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. 3e edition. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1991, ISBN 3-529-02950-5 (= ''Guida a museos de Schleswig-Holstein. Volumine 1.''), p. 6.</ref>}} Le casa del proprietario esseva construite in le forma traditional del dicite [[Casa multiple|casa multiple]] e equipate como un moderne e elaborate residentia renascentista. Heinrich Rantzau describeva le casa e su equipamento in 1597 — probabilemente con un poco de exaggeration — como ''«un edificio erigite a costas incomprehensibile, cuje cameras esseva vestite de auro e argento»''. Le casa debeva servir a Peter Rantzau principalmente como residentia pro su etate vetere e, secundo su voluntate, postea ''«pro tempore eterne»''<ref>Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein'', L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, p. 201. ISBN 978-3-928119-24-5.</ref> como sede ancestral de su ramo familial. Con le [[Capella del castello|capella del castello]], completate in 1596 in le proximitate immediate del dominio, ille creava anque le sepulcreto pro se e su descendentes. Le sonio de gloria durabile de su linea terminava tamen ja in le generation sequente, proque su filio Daniel moriva sin descendentes masculini. Nonobstante, le dominio remaneva como hereditate in le possession del Rantzaus multo ramificate, e le casa del proprietario alberga usque al 18e seculo in total septe generationes del familia.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Un periodo initial de prosperitate economic del dominio se exprimeva anque in le [[Cabinas de Deo|cabinas de Deo]] al ecclesia del castello, un institution de assistentia pro laboratores vetere eationen del dominio fundate per Peter Rantzau. A differentia del membros del familia Rantzau de Breitenburg, qui provideva plure [[Statthalter (Schleswig-Holstein)|gubernatores]] regal e assi participava activemente in le politica territorial, le dominos de Ahrensburg remaneva in le historia del ducatus plus tosto insignificante. Durante iste epocha, le casa del proprietario esseva ante toto le elaborate edificio residential de un dominio nobil e minus un loco de cultura del corte principesco. A partir del 17e seculo, le proprietate de Ahrensburg travessava plure crises financiari, causate anque per le consequentias del [[Guerra del Trenta Annos|Guerra del Trenta Annos]]. In le 18e seculo le Rantzaus entrava in ultra in conflictos con lor empregados del dominio,<ref name="Lühning8">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 8.</ref> qui, ben que secundo lor stato esseva [[Servitude|servos]], deveniva sempre plus exigente de melior conditiones de vita, e le conflictes culminava in rebelliones prolongate.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Iste periodo de conflictos inter le servos e le proprietarios es occasionalmente designate in le litteratura local como ''Guerra del agricultores de Ahrensburg de trenta annos''.<ref name="Behrens34">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 34.</ref> Le dominio cognosceva un ultime periodo de prosperitate post haber passate per hereditate e matrimonio a Detlev Rantzau del [[Putlos|ramo de Putlos]] del familia.<ref name="Behrens64">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 64.</ref> Quando Detlev Rantzau moriva in 1746, le familia non poteva plus mantener le possession gravemente indebitate, e illo esseva offerite pro vendita in le medie del 18e seculo.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Description extensive del economia del dominio de Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141220054908}} Pagina web del Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg.</ref> === 18e al 20e seculo: le residentia estive del familia de Schimmelmann === [[File:Heinrich Schimmelmann.jpg|thumb|Sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann le castello de Ahrensburg viveva su epocha de splendore cultural. Pictura de [[Stefano Torelli]], 1762]] [[File:Ahrensburg-Sammlung Duncker (5413600).jpg|thumb|sinistre|Castello Ahrensburg circa 1869, litographia in le collection de [[Alexander Duncker]]]] [[File:Wappen Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Arma de Schimmelmann supra le entrata principal]] Post haber ja desde januario 1759 negotiatate con le ultime administrator del dominio Christian Rantzau, le mercator [[Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann]], originari de Vorpommern, comprava le dominio gravemente indebitate in maio del mesme anno pro 180.000 [[Reichstaler|taler imperial]].<ref name="Behrens166">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 166.</ref> Schimmelmann habeva ascendite in 1756 durante le [[Guerra de Septem Annos|Guerra de Septem Annos]] al rango de fornitor de cereales del armea prussian e, per circumstantias favorabile, habeva acquirite le stock del [[Manufatura de porcelana de Meissen|manufactura de porcelana de Meissen]]. Con le ''auro blanc'' — un parte del [[Porcelana|porcelana]] es ancora hodie exponite in le castello — ille acquireva un parte de su considerable fortuna. Schimmelmann participava como mercante de servos, proprietario de plantationes e proprietario de manufacturas in tote le tres punctos del [[Commercio triangular atlantic|commercio triangular atlantic]] e deveniva tosto un del homines le plus ric de su epocha. Su habilitates como financier le conduceva usque al corte danese, ubi in 1768 ille esseva nominate thesaurario regal. [[Copenhague]] deveniva su residentia principal, ubi ille acquireva proxime al palatios de [[Castello Amalienborg|Amalienborg]] le dicite ''Palais de Berkent'', le actual ''Odd Fellow Palæet''. Su affaires le conduceva regularmente anque a Hamburg e al [[District de Altona|Altona]] administrate alora per Danmark. In Hamburg ille acquireva le ''Palais de Gottorp'' proxime al [[Ecclesia principal Sancte Michael (Hamburg)|ecclesia Sancte Michael]] como residentia urban. Ahrensburg, in contrasto, debeva servir le como residentia rural situate proxime al citates de Hamburg e Altona, assi como le casa del proprietario que ille habeva anque acquirite in [[Hamburg-Wandsbek|Wandsbek]]. Schimmelmann faceva transformar le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg in un parve castello rural de stilo baroc tarde, que esseva su residentia estive usque al completion del [[Castello de Wandsbek|nove edificio in Wandsbek]] in 1778. Le [[Schimmelmann|familia Schimmelmann]] quitava normalmente Copenhague in maio de cata anno e remaneva usque a novembre in Ahrensburg, ubi illo esseva servite per un media de vinti-cinque empregados domestic. Le Schimmelmann, originari del burguesia, esseva elevate al rango de [[Baron|baron]] e finalmente in 1779<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1869'', anno 42, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1868, [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10428569?page=794,795 pp. 768 e sequente]</ref> al de [[Comte|comte]] danese, e maritava su filios con le nobilitate rural holsteinian-danese.<ref name="Lühning18">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 18.</ref> Le casa del proprietario deveniva un centro social del cultura de dominos de Holstein e anque le rege danese [[Christian VII (Dania e Norvegia)|Christian VII]] lo visitava plure vices. Le edificio viveva in iste epocha su periodo de splendore e Schimmelmann scribeva super su residentia rural: ''«Io ha tanto amor pro Ahrensburg […] illo es mi sol placer»''.<ref name="Lühning15">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 15.</ref> Con le completion del nove castello de Wandsbek in 1778, Ahrensburg esseva visitate minus frequentemente. Post le morte del thesaurario, le infantes divideva le hereditate, que includeva sex casas de proprietarios e palatios. Le dominio de Ahrensburg passava al filio Friedrich Joseph Schimmelmann. Sub su governamento, le innovation le plus progressiste esseva le abolition del [[Servitude|servitude]] in 1788,<ref name="Lühning10" /> ma, proque ille non poteva continuar le successful affaires de su patre, ille indebitava le proprietate sempre plus. Con le initio del 19e seculo le crise economic se approfundava ancora per le consequentias del [[Guerres de coalition|Guerres napoleonian]], que affligeva tanto le proxime Hamburg como le regno danese.<ref name="Lühning17">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 17.</ref> Solmente al medie del seculo le stagnation terminava, e per successiones hereditari le varie possessiones de Schimmelmann esseva reunite de novo in un persona, [[Ernst von Schimmelmann|Ernst comte von Schimmelmann]], un pronepote del thesaurario. Durante iste periodo le casa del proprietario esseva modernisate e le vetere corte economic del insula del castello esseva demolite; nove edificios annexe esseva erigite al est del [[Lago del molino|lago del molino]]. Le economia del dominio, completate per un prospere [[Allevamento equin|allevamento de cavallos]], esseva continuate usque al initio del 20e seculo. Usque al incorporation per Prussia in 1867 le dominio esseva anque un [[Tribunal patrimonial|tribunal patrimonial]].<ref>[[Johann Friedrich Kratzsch]]: ''Vista tabular del organisation del justitia de tote le statos del Confederation German'', 1836, p. 68, [https://books.google.de/books?id=g0BLAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&sa=X&ei=7orPVN_cBYbgyQOH_4CoBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Holstein&f=false version digital]</ref> Con le fin del [[Prime Guerra Mundial|Prime Guerra Mundial]], le dominio viveva un ultime grande crise. Le vetere forma del dominio feudal habeva devenite obsolete; le [[Depression economic|depressiones]] del annos 1920 e le subsequente [[Grande Depression|crise economic mundial]] conduceva a un nove superindebitamento, que resultava in le vendita del dominio e del casa del proprietario. Usque a 1932 in total septe generationes del familia von Schimmelmann viveva in le castello, tanto como durante le epocha del familia Rantzau.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Le ultime representante notabile del Schimmelmann esseva le membro del Casa del Dominos prussian [[Karl von Schimmelmann|Carl Gustav Ernst von Schimmelmann]] (* 1848; † 1922), cameriere del camera regal prussian, maritate con Betty Skeel, de origine del vetere nobilitate danese.<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1894'', anno 67, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1893, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Gothaisches_genealogisches_Taschenbuch_d/ochC6Ycb6VEC?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Ahrensburg+Schimmelmann&pg=PA932&printsec=frontcover p. 932 e sequente]</ref> Lor secunde filio, con familia e descendentes, Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann (* 1890; † 1971), remaneva ancora comte feudal de Lindenborg e ''beneficiario'' de un fundo de succession del fideicommisso familial Schimmelmann (monetari).<ref>[[Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook]], Friedrich Wilhelm Euler, [[Walter von Hueck]]: [[Manual genealogic del nobilitate]]: ''Casas comital'', B (nobilitate de brevet), tomo II, tomo 23 del serie complete GHdA, C. A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn 1960, pp. 366–371. ISBN 3-7980-0723-3.</ref> === Del 20e seculo al presentia === [[File:Festsaal Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Sala festive del castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Kinosommer Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Estate de cinema]] Le terras del dominio esseva vendite a varie compratores, ma le interesse pro le vetere casa del proprietario esseva debile, assi que illo stava vacue desde 1932. Le inventario esseva ja in parte vendite in subhasta desde 1927,<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Versteigerung_im_Schlo%C3%9F_Ahrensburg_bei/_GzCoQEACAAJ?hl=de&bshm=rime/1 ''Subhasta in le castello de Ahrensburg presso Hamburg, a commission del senior comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann; prime e rar collection de porcelana de Meissen, pinturas de prime classe de veteres maestros, tapisserias – Aubussons, tapetes persian antique, multe mobilia antique, argento, ivorio, arte minor, rare arte chinese e japonese; subhasta: lunedi 30 maio, martedi 31 maio (1927).'' ] Salas de subhasta Wagner e Wagner, Berlin, ed. Dr. Joachim Pincus.</ref> In 1929 le cassa de sparnio local comprava le objectos ancora disponibile pro 25.000 [[Reichsmark|marchas imperial]].<ref name="Behrens18">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 18.</ref> Per le initiative de un citatano de Ahrensburg, le cassa de sparnio local comprava anque le castello, que ja esseva visitabile desde 1932,<ref name="Behrens18" /> e establiva in 1935 un prime museo. In 1938 esseva fundate un association del castello con le objectivo de preservar le casa del proprietario.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial le museo esseva claudite in 1941, le inventario esseva transferite a altere locos e le castello esseva celate sub [[Rete de camuflage|redes de camuflage]]. Durante le guerra — que illo superava largemente sin damnos — illo serviva inter altere cosas in 1943 como [[Hospital militar|hospital militar]] e in 1944 como sede del [[Observatorio maritime german|Observatorio maritime german]].<ref name="Behrens18" /> Post le fin del guerra, le castello alberga brevemente un posto de commandamento del armea britannic, e postea recipeva plus de 400 refugiatos.<ref name="Behrens18" /> In 1947 un [[Schola professional|schola professional]] se installava ibi e remaneva usque a 1954.<ref name="Behrens18" /> Le association del castello, sub le direction de Hans Schadendorff, se esforçava durante le [[Periodo postbellic in Germania|periodo postbellic]] pro reaperir le museo, lo que occurreva in 1955. Durante le decennios sequente, le complexo del castello esseva renovate per etapas, specialmente inter 1984 e 1986 sub le direction de [[Horst von Bassewitz]].<ref>[https://www.stormarnlexikon.de/schlossahrensburg_bau/ ''Casa del proprietario Castello Ahrensburg''.] In: Lexico de Stormarn in linea, consultate le 18 martio 2019.</ref> Illo serviva inter altere cosas como scenario pro le filmes german de [[Filmes de Edgar Wallace|Edgar Wallace]] ''[[Le archero verde (film)|Le archero verde]]'' e ''[[Le comitessa estranie (film)|Le comitessa estranie]]''. Alcun vistas exterior de ''[[Le mortes oculos de London (film)|Le oculos morte de London]]'' esseva filmate presso le ecclesia del castello. Le castello esseva anque loco de filmation del adaptation de conto de fadas del [[ARD]] ''[[Le brave parve sartor (2008)|Le brave parve sartor]]''. Le 21 februario 2003 le castello esseva integrate in un [[Fundation de jure civil|fundation de jure civil]] create per le Land Schleswig-Holstein, le [[District de Stormarn|district de Stormarn]], le citate de Ahrensburg e le Cassa de Sparnio de Stormarn.<ref name="Stiftung">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/stiftung/ Fundation.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Secundo su proprie informationes, le fundation recipe subsidios public in quantitate decrescente; le budget total necessari del institution es auto-financiate a un bon duo tertios.<ref name="SHZ">[http://www.shz.de/artikel/111/das-schloss-wird-fuer-560-000-euro-aufgepeppt.html Le castello es renovate pro 560 000 euros.] shz.de, 6 augusto 2009; consultate le 11 decembre 2009.</ref> Del 2002 al 2006 le fundation recipeva del budget territorial un subsidio annual de 25.600 euros.<ref>Budget del Land Schleswig-Holstein, anno fiscal 2007/2008, p. 54.</ref> Le conservation del edificio es finanziate inter altere per le entratas del museo aperte durante tote le anno<ref>[https://www.kreis-stormarn.de/freizeit-und-tourismus/museen/index.html#SchlossA Museos in le district de Stormarn: Le castello de Ahrensburg.] kreis-stormarn.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref>; usque a 30.000 visitatores es registrate annualmente. Altere entratas resulta del diverse concept de uso del complexo del castello; festivitates e concertos regular es organise. Alcun cameras del castello pote anque esser affittate pro eventos; per exemplo, le affitto del camera de matrimonio genera usque a 40.000 euros per anno.<ref name="SHZ" /> Un grande programma pro infantes, con plus de 250 eventos per anno, debe anque suscitar le interesse del generation juvene pro le castello. Del 2009 al 2016, gratias a fundos public, un total de 2,6 milliones de euros esseva investite in un renovation complete del edificio. Durante le mesme periodo, anque con fundos public, le fossato del castello esseva deslimate e le parco del castello renovate.<ref name="SHZ" /> Le edificio recipe subsidios per donationes e initiatives private del ''Circulo de amicos Castello Ahrensburg e. V.'', que desde su fundation in 1992 ha potite poner a disposition plus de 560.000 euros (stato in april 2021) pro labores de renovation e acquirimentos.<ref>[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/freundeskreis/ Promotion.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 2 april 2021.</ref> Altere supporto proveni del ''Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg'', dotate de un patrimonio de 400.000 euros (stato al fin de 2016),<ref>{{Fonte Internet |autor= |url=https://www.stiftungen-sparkasse-holstein.de/stiftungen/sparkassen-stiftung-schloss-ahrensburg/ |titulo=Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg |opera= |editore= |data= |accesso=2017-01-23}}</ref> que coopera intimemente con le ''Fundation Castello Ahrensburg''<ref name="Stiftung" />. == Edificio del castello == [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg, Südfassade.JPG|thumb|Vista del faciada sud]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Mai 2015d.jpg|thumb|Vista del faciada est]] Originalmente solmente le edificios del dominos territorial, isto es, del rege o del duces designate in Schleswig e Holstein, habeva le privilegio de esser designate como castellos.<ref name="Lühning6">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 6.</ref><ref name="Jansen8">Kurt Janssen (ed.): ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia'', p. 8.</ref> Iste costume esseva tamen rompite in certe mesura, secundo le stato e le influentia del constructor concernite. Ja [[Christian zu Rantzau (Statthalter)|Christian zu Rantzau]], le gubernator del rege danese, faceva applicar in 1651 al capella de su [[Castello Breitenburg|Breitenburg]] un inscription in le qual le casa del proprietario ibi esseva designate como castello. Le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg es anque designate como castello desde le 18e seculo a causa de su importantia e su position in le historia del arte de Schleswig-Holstein.<ref name="Behrens14">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 14.</ref> === Description del edificio === [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Wetterfahne 2015.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Vane del vento del turres]] Le castello sta super un insula circumfluite per le [[Hunnau]] e es circumdate per un fossato domestic. Le edificio esseva construite verso le fin del 16e seculo; le labores de construction esseva completate circa 1585. Le architecto del castello de Ahrensburg es incognite. Pro le casa del proprietario esseva usate in parte material de construction del demolite castello de Arnesvelde. Le corpore del edificio, con le cellar, es quasi cubic, con un superficie de circa 18 per 20 metros. Le tres [[Casa longitudinal (edificio residential)|casas longitudinal]] blanchite, situate le un al latere del altere, es typic del architectura de dominos de Holstein e se trovava in forma similar in multe complexos de iste epocha. Le frontones del casas es curvate e decorate con parve [[Obelisco|obeliscos]]; le fenestras que rumpe simmetricamente le corpore del edificio habeva originalmente encadrementos decorative e crucias de fenestra in [[Arenaria|arenaria]]. Le cubo es flancate per quatro turres octogonal slender. Iste turres non esseva ancora presente in le prime projecto del casa e esseva addite al casa del proprietario durante le construction.<ref name="Lühning9">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 9.</ref> Illes possede cappas coperite de [[Cupro|cupro]], que forma un contraste con le tetos del casas longitudinal, coperite de [[Tegula|tegulas]] rubie. Le vanes del vento del turres, cata un in le forma de un medie cavallo con cavaliero, rememora le fundator del proprietate, Daniel Rantzau, qui, secundo le tradition, esseva occidite in le battalia de Varberg insimul con su cavallo per un globo de cannon. === Classification stylistic === [[File:Nütschau Herrenhaus.JPG|thumb|Le casa del proprietario de Nütschau, un casa multiple construite quasi al mesme tempore in formas plus simple]] Varios historicos del arte describe le casa del proprietario como un del prestationes le plus mature del architectura renascentista in le ducatus.<ref name="Lühning9" /><ref name="habich204">Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 204.</ref> Le castello uni referentias stylistic del [[Renascentia nederlandese|Renascentia nederlandese]] con le formas traditional e local de construction de Schleswig-Holstein. Es un del pauc casas de iste epocha in le pais que, salvo le tinctura blanc e alcun detalios del faciada, ha conservate su aspecto exterior quasi sin alterationes. Le castello esseva originalmente sin intonaco blanc; le faciadas de later rubie e le aperturas del fenestras esseva structurate per elementos de arenaria.<ref name="dehio138">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 138.</ref> Edificios un tempore de similar importantia, como le [[Casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau|casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau]] o le castello de Wandsbek, esseva largemente remodelate durante le epocha baroc o demolite plus tarde; altere edificios renascentista, como le [[Priorato Sancte Ansgar (Nütschau)|casa del proprietario de Nütschau]], esseva construite in un maniera multo plus rustica. In le castello de Ahrensburg le traditional [[Casa duplicate (Schleswig-Holstein)|casa duplicate]] de Schleswig-Holstein attingeva su forma artisticamente perfecte.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Ben que le casas duplicate esseva ja diffundite desde le Medievo como edificios residential in le castellos aquatic regional, casas triple o mesmo multiplemente escalonate se diffundeva solmente in le 16e seculo. Illos anque non esseva sempre planificate in un sol phase, como Ahrensburg, ma esseva expandite quando necessari, como per exemplo le [[Dominio Ehlerstorf|casa del proprietario de Ehlerstorf]].<ref>G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 882.</ref> Le turres del edificios habeva usque alora principalmente un function practic. Assi, le casas duplicate plus vetere esseva frequentemente sin turres; alteres, como Breitenburg o [[Dominio Wahlstorf|Wahlstorf]], habeva solmente un turre de scala; le original [[Castello de Kiel]] habeva duo turres de scala. Le [[Castello Glücksburg (Glücksburg)|castello de Glücksburg]], le equivalente territorial del edificio de Ahrensburg, esseva le prime casa multiple equipate con quatro turres angular marcante, que, in ultra, esseva concepite desde le initio como pavillones residential e non como turres de scala. [[File:Schloss Gluecksburg msu 2018 -7111.jpg|thumb|Castello Glücksburg]] Le symmetria de Glücksburg se repete in Ahrensburg. Le similaritate inter le duo edificios es evidente, ma le castello de Glücksburg, que es in su dimensiones fundamental ben un tertio plus grande, consiste de formas architectural plus simple; le casas longitudinal es de equal dimension, e le pesante turres excede le [[Corniche del tecto|corniche del tecto]] solmente marginalmente. Le casa del proprietario plus parve ha in contrasto [[Proportion (architectura)|proportiones]] plus equilibrate.<ref name="Lühning6" /> Ben que le edificio pare al prime vista un cubo componite de tres casas identic, solmente al secunde vista se revela que le casas lateral es un poco plus estreite que le casa longitudinal central, perque le faciadas pare minus stricte. Le slender turres angular excede per un quarte piano le edificio altrimenti de tres pisos e es coronate per alte cappas [[Lanterna (architectura)|a forma de lanternas]]. Le influentia del Renascentia nederlandese se trova tanto in le frontones curvate con lor decorationes como in le cappas curvate del turres. Ahrensburg es considerate le ultime creation importante del dicite ''epocha aurate ranzauian'',<ref>H. R. Rosemann (ed.) ''Guide artistic de Reclam: Niedersachsen, citates hanseatic, Schleswig-Holstein''. Philipp Reclam Jun., Stuttgart 1967, p. 12.</ref> un epocha durante le qual plus de septanta dominos de Schleswig-Holstein esseva in le possession del familia de vetere nobilitate. Le forma architectural del casa duplicate attingeva su apice con le completion del castello de Ahrensburg.<ref name="Jansen8" /><ref name="Lühning9" /> Le subsequente casas renascentista de proprietarios de iste typo, como illos construite in le 17e seculo super le [[Dominio Wensin|dominio Wensin]] o super le [[Dominio Jersbek|dominio Jersbek]], esseva de novo plus simple. Le traditional casas multiple esseva finalmente reimplaciate per le plus moderne complexos baroc del 18e seculo, como illos que se trova super le [[Dominio Güldenstein|dominio Güldenstein]] o super le [[Dominio Pronstorf|dominio Pronstorf]]. === Remodelation del 18e seculo === Post que Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le dominio, le complexo usque alora ancora marcate per le Renascentia esseva remodelate a partir de 1759.<ref name="dehio138" /> Schimmelmann faceva preparar extensive projectos pro le remodelation del castello, de su edificios annexe e del jardins, ma le planos esseva realisate solmente a un scala plus reducite.<ref name="dehio137">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 137.</ref> Pro le castello esseva previste un remodelation in le formas de un palais baroc. Simile al remodelation del [[Castello de Kiel|castello de Kiel]] sub [[Ernst Georg Sonnin]], le corpore del edificio del casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg, formate per casas longitudinal con tetos individual, debeva esser completemente transformate in su aspecto per un grande [[Tecto mansard|tecto mansard]] uniforme e le elimination del frontones renascentista. Finalmente, Schimmelmann optava tamen solmente pro minor remodelationes e mesmo faceva reconstruer le vetere frontones in lor forma original.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le fossato domestic esseva reimplete in 1759; le faciada usque alora rubie de later esseva blanchite e le encadrementos de arenaria del fenestras esseva removite.<ref name="Lühning16">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 16.</ref> In le interior del castello, in contrasto, esseva apportate cambios plus grande.<ref name="dehio138" /> === Intern spacios === [[File:Aburg Grundriss.png|thumb|sinistre|Schematic plan del pisos durante le periodo del Renaissance; le scala helicoidal plus tarde removite e le division del spacios facite durante le epocha de Schimmelmann es marcate in gris]] [[File:Blaues Wohnzimmer neu.jpg|thumb|Salon blau]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Pelliciakabinett 2015.jpg|thumb|Gabinete Pellicia]] Le mansion ha quatro pisos: le cellar, que se trova partialmente infra le nivello del aqua, attinge in altor le bordo del fossato; le piso residencial inferior, con le entrata del castello, es quasi al nivello del terreno circumjacente; supra illo se trova le piso median e le piso superior, post le qual seque le tres solarios parallele. Le castello es, secundo su structura exterior, dividite in tres partes tamben al interior. Le plano original se extende trans tote le quatro pisos e esseva simile a illo de Glücksburg, ben que in un variante reducite. Como ibi, le edificio central contineva salas que se extendeva trans tote le edificio, dum le edificios lateral esseva dividite per un muro central in duo partes.<ref name="habich204" /> In le edificio longitudinal occidental se trovava originalmente un scala helicoidal interior,<ref name="dehio138" /> que tamen plus tarde esseva removite. Tres altere scalas helicoidal se trova in le turres, que, como in Glücksburg, contineva initialmente parve [[camera|cabinettes]] octogonal.<ref name="dehio138" /> Post que Carl Heinrich Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le castello in le 18e seculo, ille faceva completamente transformar le interior del edificio; ergo, quasi nihil del decoration Renaissance del casa ha supervivite. Le vestibulo de entrata continuante esseva dividite in duo partes a partir de 1760, e le salons in le edificios lateral esseva etiam partialmente separate per parietes divisori.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le salas esseva nove decorate in le stilo del [[Rococo]] e un grande scala aperte esseva installate, que perforava le pisos in le edificio longitudinal dextere. A causa del fossato que habeva essite colmate, le castello poteva ora esser attingite directemente ab le horto al nivello del terreno, de modo que, a latere del entrata principal nordic, un secunde portal esseva incorporate in le faciada meridional. Sub le successores de Schimmelmann, le castello esseva ancora renovate in le 19e seculo.<ref name="dehio137" /> Alcun del spacios interior recipeva decoration in le stilo del [[Classicismo]] e le grande [[sala del cavalieros]] del piso median esseva dividite in duo salas minor. === Visita === [[File:J v Reventlow.jpg|thumb|Le portrait originalmente pingite per [[Angelika Kauffmann]] de [[Friederike Juliane von Reventlow|Julia Schimmelmann]] pende in le ''Sala Emkendorf''. Le pictura hodierne es un replica; le original es disparite desde le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Le museo del castello permitte visitar le piso residencial inferior e le piso residencial median del mansion. Le salas del cellar es date in location per le fundation pro eventos private; le secunde piso superior es aperte durante le fines de septimana. Le series de salas que pote esser visitate, in le quales un grande parte del inventario historic ha essite reunite, proveni tote del epocha de Schimmelmann. Le mobiles proveni partialmente de manufacturas regional, e partialmente esseva acquirite durante extensive viages del membros del familia in Italia. Proque le castello servi como museo del cultura del nobilitate de Schleswig-Holstein, on trova ibi etiam mobiles e pinturas proveniente de altere mansiones del region. Inter le obras de arte conservate del decoration original se trova nature morte con animales de Tobias Stranover, paisages de Philipp Hackert e tapetes murari pingite per [[Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia]] in le stilo del antiquitate classic.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le edificio es accessibile per un ponte de petra al latere nord del castello, que conduce directemente al simple [[Vestibulo]] del piso residencial inferior. Al est de illo se trova le sala de comedor revestite con ligno de quercia obscur, cuje pannellos proveni de un [[manufactura]] parisian. Le pannellos, fabricate in le secunde medietate del 18e seculo, ancora porta sur lor retro le instructiones de montage del artesanos francese. Per un salon plus parve on arriva al sala del horto, decorate con grande [[nature morte|nature mortes florales]], que es connectite con le exterior per un parve ponte. Per un altere salon, le percurso del museo conduce circum le vestibulo e intra in le grande scala. Le scala proprie es un construction baroc de quercia, libere e independente, que conduce al pisos superior. In le piso median se trova, ultra le ancian cameras de dormir e de habitar del familia comtal, duo grande salas que desde le medietate del 19e seculo occupa le loco del ancian sala del cavalieros continuante. Le denominate Sala Emkendorf refere, per su grande portraits, al relation familiar con le [[Gut Emkendorf|mansion del mesme nom]] prope [[Kiel]]. Post le Sala Emkendorf se trova le secunde grande spatio del piso median, le sala de festivitates con un [[parquet]] a forma de stella, cuje decoration actual data de 1855. Le piso superior del castello contine, con le biblioteca e le denominate camera [[Louis-seize]], duo spacios que non es visibile durante le operation normal del museo; hic se trova etiam tres spacios pro le programma infantil. Altere spacios es usate per le administration del castello. == Ambito del castello == === Insula del castello e horto === [[File:Karte Schloss Ahrensburg.png|thumb|Plano de situation del district del castello]] Le castello emerge directemente ex un fossato, que esseva construite insimul con le edificio in le 16e seculo. Ben que tal fossatos habeva perdite quasi tote utilitate [[fortification|fortificatori]] desde le fin del Medievo, illos esseva tamen conservate apud multe mansiones de Schleswig-Holstein como expression de fortia e dignitate.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Quando Schimmelmann assumeva le castello in le medietate del 18e seculo, le fossato, con su apparentia defensive, non correspondeva plus al gusto del epocha e esseva colmate; le edificio poteva pro le prime vice esser accessibile directemente e sin pontes. In le seculos sequente, iste mesura tamen conduceva a un humidification crescente del cellar, proque le fossato in le valle paludose del Aue habeva servite etiam como un sorta de [[Drainage del solo|drainage]].<ref name="Lühning16" /> De 1983 a 1985 le fossato esseva reconstruite<ref name="dehio137" /> e desde alora le castello es de novo circumdate per aqua de duo lateres. Le castello se trova in le parte meridional del rectangular insula del castello. Illa esseva originalmente parcialmente fortificate per su fossato alimentate per le Hunnau, un affluent del [[Alster]], e per un vallo circumferente. Le longe stagno del castello, formate al est per le fossato expandite, serviva como bacino de retenita pro le operation de un molino a aqua, que un vice esseva parte del exploitation del dominio. Le stagno del castello es hodie un aqua date in affitto al ''Anglerverein Ahrensburg von 1958 e.&nbsp;V.''<ref>[http://www.ava1958.de/schlossteich.html Sito web del association], consultate le 15 maio 2010</ref> Sur le terreno nord del insula se trovava usque al medietate del 19e seculo varie edificios auxiliar. Le constructiones de iste corte economic esseva partialmente demolite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in le quadro del planificate transformation del complexo del castello.<ref name="Lühning10" /> [[Georg Greggenhofer]] designava in lor loco un grande casa del porta, que deberea servir como [[Casa del cavallero|casa del cavallero]] combinate con un edificio economic.<ref name="dehio137" /> Le complexo in forma de U haberea essite disegnate similmente al casa del porta de Greggenhofer sur [[Gut Hasselburg|le dominio de Hasselburg]] e haberea quasi circumclaudite le castello, superante lo plure vices in superficie. Le edificio baroc tamen non passava le stato de plano,<ref name="dehio138" /> ni le projecto de [[Carl Gottlob Horn]] de 1766, que haberea connectite le castello al latere del corte per muros semicircular con duo alas.<ref name="buttlar105">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 105.</ref> [[File:Ahrensburg Castle-1-2019-msu-.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Insula del castello e horto]] Le horto del castello, que se trovava extra le terreno del castello al loco del hodierne [[scuderia]] e serviva principalmente como horto de cocina, haberea essite transformate secundo le plano de Greggenhofer in un grande [[Horto baroc|parco baroc]].<ref name="buttlar104">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 104.</ref> Le projecto prevedeva dotar le horto ante le mansion con grande [[Parterre de broderie|parterres de broderie]] e divider su area occidental extra le insula del castello in nov [[bosquet|bosquetes]]. Al punctos de interseccion de longe [[axe visual|axes visual]] esseva previste plure [[pavilion|paviliones]]. Iste transformation comprehensiva tamen non esseva initiate e Schimmelmann se concentrava in loco de illo sur le creation de un parco representative apud le castello de Wandsbek.<ref name="buttlar104" /> Le hortos baroc del insula del castello de Ahrensburg esseva realisate in minor escala per Carl Gottlob Horn. De iste parco remane solmente le alées de tilios del insula del castello, duo vasos de arenisca situate in le parco e duo leones que flanquea le ponte del castello.<ref name="gartenrouten">[http://www.gartenrouten-sh.de/index.php?id=schlossahrensburg Schloss Ahrensburg.] gartenrouten-sh.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> Le parve parco del castello, tal como se presenta hodie, esseva arrangiate in le 19e seculo in le stilo del [[Horto paisagistic anglese|hortos paisagistic anglese]].<ref name="dehio139">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 139.</ref> Le terreno esseva etiam modificate topographicamente e recipeva un character levemente collinose. Le camminos in le valle herbose del Hunnau extra le insula conduce al capella, situate a un certe distantia, con su [[Gottesbuden|habitationes del pauperes]]. === Ecclesia del castello e habitationes del pauperes === [[File:Ahrensburger Schlosskapelle.JPG|thumb|Vista trans le sala del ecclesia verso le altar]] In le campo visual del mansion se trova le [[Ahrensburger Schlosskirche|ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg]]. Le edificio sacre esseva construite inter 1594 e 1596 sub Peter Rantzau como capella del dominio e loco de sepultura, e dedicate a su [[Patrono|patrono nominal]], le sancte apostolo [[Simon Petrus|Petro]].<ref name="dehio136" /><ref>Wilfried Pioch: ''Le ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg e su historia''. In: ''Ahrensburg: Comtes, professores e pastores. 400 annos de castello e ecclesia''. Citate de Ahrensburg, Husum 1995, p. 259–373, hic p. 261.</ref> Illa substitueva un edificio predecessor plus parve sur le cemeterio del communitate local. Originalmente denominate ecclesia de Woldenhorner, le edificio es appellate ecclesia del castello solmente desde le 19e seculo. Le ecclesia servi hodie como ecclesia del communitate evangelic-lutheran del citate de Ahrensburg. Le simple [[Ecclesia de sala|edificio a sala]] consiste de un corpore cubic, al latere nord del qual se adjunge un parve capella sepulcral addite sub Detlev Rantzau in le 18e seculo. Sur le faciada occidental se trova un basse turre, construite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in loco de un campanile independente. Le turre esseva coronate usque a 1804 per un casco de cupro; postea illo esseva substituite per le tecto a tenda truncate que existe ancora. Le [[Turre de tecto|turre sur le cresta del tecto]] serviva como puncto de attraction pro le axe visual que comenciava detra le ecclesia e passava trans le insediamento de Woldenhorner. In contraste con le mansion Renaissance alora “moderne”, le ecclesia esseva ancora caracterisate per formas del [[Architectura gotic de bricca|gotico de bricca]], lo que es ancora visibile in le fenestras a [[Arco acuminate|arco acuminate]]. Le tecto plan con le volta a fan e le stellas que imita le firmamento es unic de iste forma in Schleswig-Holstein. De le decoration original del ecclesia remane solmente poc elementos; le inventario baroc hodierne del ecclesia data principalmente del prime medietate del 18e seculo e esseva commandate per Detlev Rantzau.<ref name="dehio136" /><ref name="Behrens67">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 67.</ref> A sinistra e a dextera del altar major se trova le [[Logia patronal|logias patronal]] del dominos del dominio de Ahrensburg; in le annexe del capella ha supervivite plure monumentos sepulcral del familia Rantzau. In 1639, sub Kay Rantzau, esseva construite un tribuna pro organo pro accomodar un [[Organo|organo]] a duo manuales del constructor [[Friedrich Stellwagen]] (1603–1660).<ref>Heike Angermann: ''Diedrich Becker, Musico. Approche a un musico e su epocha.'' 2013 ([https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2013/8055/pdf/Diedrich_Becker_musicus_1._Band.pdf online]) (PDF; 2,2&nbsp;MB) p. 23</ref> [[File:Gottesbuden Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le habitationes del pauperes e le capella del castello viste ab le nord]] Al nord e al sud del ecclesia se trova le denominate [[Gottesbuden Ahrensburg|habitationes del pauperes]]. Illos consiste de duo edificios residential longe, a un sol piso, que circumdava le ancian cemeterio e originalmente formava un area claudite per muros al est e al west. Le casas contineva habitationes pro membros indigente del exploitation del dominio, pro ancianos e malades, pro le quales le proprietario del dominio se sentiva responsabile; isto esseva un novitate a ille tempore e, nonobstante le obligation existente del proprietarios de dominios de provider assistentia a lor servi, non esseva in alcun maniera habitual in tote le dominios.<ref name="Lühning10" /> Peter Rantzau disponeva in su testamento que le fundation pro le pauperes deberea continuar a existir etiam post su morte e mesmo menaciava con ''“le punition de Deo e tote le malheur hic sur terra”'' illes qui se enrichirea a expensas del fundation o la negligeria. Le edificios historic esseva construite contemporaneemente con le ecclesia per disposition de Peter Rantzau<ref name="dehio136" /> e contine dece-un —&nbsp;anteriormente dece-duo&nbsp;— apartamentos consistente de un cocina e un camera de habitar, que ha essite habitate durante plus de 400 annos e serve ancora a fines social.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/region/stormarn/article208462375/Der-gute-Geist-der-Ahrensburger-Gottesbuden.html Articulo super le habitationes del pauperes.] Abendblatt; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Le location del spacios administrate per le communitate ecclesiastic se face usque hodie contra un compensation symbolic. === Le ancian corte economic e le scuderia === Usque al medietate del 19e seculo, un parte del edificios auxiliar pertinente al exploitation del dominio se trovava ancora sur le insula del castello. Sub Ernst Schimmelmann, iste edificios esseva demolite a partir de 1856 e le hortos del insula esseva in vice extendite verso le nord.<ref name="Behrens358">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. p. 358.</ref> Le edificios al est del castello, sur le loco del ancian horto del castello e del anterior [[Vorwerk|dominio exterior]], esseva substituite per nove constructiones.<ref name="Lühning21">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. p. 21.</ref> [[File:Marstall Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le scuderia al est del castello]] Le area de entrata del insula del castello recipeva inter 1841 e 1843 le ponte con arcos de granito e in 1845 un [[Neogotico|casa del porta neogotic]], que deberea esser demolite in 1960 a causa de su ruina.<ref name="Lühning21" /> Opposite se trova le [[Marstall|scuderia]], construite a partir de 1846,<ref name="Behrens358" /> le sol edificio importante de iste periodo de construction que ha supervivite. Desde 2000 illo servi como [[Kulturzentrum Marstall|centro cultural del citate de Ahrensburg]].<ref name="Behrens19">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 19.</ref> Le grande edificio in [[Stilo del arco de medio puncto|stilo de arco de medio puncto]] esseva construite in 1845 e contineva non solmente stallos, ma etiam habitationes de servicio pro le empleatos del dominio. Detra le edificio a tres alas, le corte economic esseva renovate e dotate de stabules pro bestiame, magasinos de cereales, un sala de equitation e [[Serra|serras]]. In 1896 un incendio destrueva un grande parte del edificios. Le nove constructiones erigite postea existe partialmente ancora; le ancian corte economic, tamen, non esseva plus necessari post le abolition del exploitation del dominio e passava in proprietate private. Al west del insula del castello se trovava le denominate ''Bagatelle'', un vice un [[Meierhof|dominio agricole]] del dominio principal. Le lavatorio de le epocha de Schimmelmann ha supervivite e servi desde un renovation complete, partialmente voluntari, in 2005 al association civic local.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2002/10/25/84967.html Notitia.] [[Hamburger Abendblatt]], 25 octobre 2002; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.ahrensburger-buergerverein.de/Das-Buergerhaus Le “Casa Civic”.] Sito web del Association Civic de Ahrensburg; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> === Le citate planificate del 18e seculo === Le extensiones del complexo del castello commandate sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann esseva realisate solmente in un extension limitate, ma le planos concerneva etiam le village de Woldenhorn situate ante le dominio.<ref name="dehio136" /> Secundo le voluntate de Schimmelmann, le loco deberea esser transformate in un parve [[Citate ideal|citate ideal]], lo que esseva effectuate usque a 1766 per le demolition del ancian centro del village e su reconstruction subsequente.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le planos pro iste projecto proveniva probabilemente del constructor de [[Ludwigslust]], [[Johann Joachim Busch]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Hans_Schadendorff.htm |text=Recercas del historiograph Hans Schadendorff. |wayback=20141222034426}} Pagina web del “Historischer Arbeitskreis Ahrensburg”.</ref> Le turre sur le cresta del tecto del ecclesia del castello serviva como [[Puncto de vista|puncto de vista]] de un axe visual que conduce ab ibi trans le ancian placia del mercato e un [[Anger|spatio commun]] verso le sud, ubi tres [[Via radial|vias radial]] concepite como [[Allee|alées]] disbrancha al denominate ''Rondeel'' verso le ambiente circumjacente. Le citate ideal de Woldenhorner esseva le sol fundation planificate de un loco in Schleswig-Holstein durante le 18e seculo. Le structura del parve insediamento se conformava al hierarchia de alora del classes social. Infra le ecclesia del castello, in le campo visual del mansion, se trovava le casas del [[Official del dominio|officiales del dominio]], post illos sequeva le casas del mercatores e finalmente le casas e cortes del agricultores.<ref name="gartenrouten" /> In addition al agricultores residente, secundo le exemplo de Ludwigslust, artesanos e commerciantes esseva installate pro adjutar a reactivar economicamente le area del dominio. Le grande planos de Schimmelmann tamen non poteva esser realisate, e Woldenhorn remaneva pro le momento un loco relativemente insignificante, que esseva renominate Ahrensburg in 1867<ref name="dehio136" /> e elevate al rango de citate in 1949. Del constructiones del 18e seculo, solmente poc ha supervivite in Ahrensburg/Woldenhorn. Le vias radial esseva intersecate ja in le 19e seculo per le linea ferroviari e in le 20e seculo per un moderne organisation del traffico; multe del ancian casas esseva demolite in le periodo postguerra e substituite per edificios functional. Le spatio rectangular commun tamen continua a formar le centro del loco, e ab le aere le structura del installation baroc es ancora recognoscibile. == Reception == Le serie de audiohistorias infantil ''Schubiduu...uh'' de [[Harald Dzubilla|Peter Riesenburg]] e [[Hans Joachim Herwald|Hans-Joachim Herrwald]] tracta de un spectro que vive in le castello de Ahrensburg. == Bibliographia (ordinate alphabetic) == * Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg 1715–1867.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, ISBN 978-3-529-07128-7 (= ''Quadernos de Stormarn 23; [http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2007-3-066 recension]''). (''“Citate”'') * [[Georg Dehio]]: ''[[Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania]]. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein.'' Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, ISBN 3-422-03033-6, p. 136–139. * [[Johannes Habich]], Deert Lafrenz, Heiko KL. Schulze, Lutz Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominios in Schleswig-Holstein.'' L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-928119-24-9, p. 200–207. * [[Peter Hirschfeld (Kunsthistoriker)|Peter Hirschfeld]]: ''Mansiones e castellos in Schleswig-Holstein.'' [[Deutscher Kunstverlag|Edition German de Arte]], München 1980, ISBN 3-422-00712-1. * Kurt Janssen (ed.), H. Schadendorff, Lutz Abel: ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia.'' Graphische Kunst- und Verlagsanstalt Gries, Ahrensburg 1967. * Deert Lafrenz: ''Cortes agricole e mansiones in Schleswig-Holstein.'' 2e edition. Ed. [[Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Schleswig-Holstein|Officio regional pro le conservation del monumentos de Schleswig-Holstein]], Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2015, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9, p. 32. * Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2007, ISBN 978-3-529-07211-6. * Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982, ISBN 3-529-02828-2. * ''Vendita al auction del Castello Ahrensburg apud Hamburg sur mandato del Comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann. Ahrensburg''. Druck Gebrüder Rülf, Berlin 1927. [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/wagner_wagner_pincus1927_05_30/0003/image,info Digitalisation] * {{SammlungDunckerGrafik |Titel=Ahrensburg |Blatt=630 |zlb=129}} == Ligamines externe == {{Commonscat|Ahrensburg Castle|Castello Ahrensburg}} * [https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ Castello Ahrensburg] * {{Sketchup|30e2279e9b138042a769af8fe391a34b}} * [https://www.marstall-ahrensburg.de/ Centro cultural Marstall Ahrensburg] * {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Le historia del dominio Ahrensburg |wayback=20141220054908}} historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de * [https://wissen-ahrensburg.de/ Base de cognoscentia private non-official sur Ahrensburg in construction] {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Castello aquatic in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domo senorial in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio renascentista in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificate in le annos 1580]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le districto de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domanio nobiliari (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] brmzc4dc5cyq9ypcojr9iyd3duvvh44 698874 698873 2026-08-22T09:37:09Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Bibliographia (ordinate alphabetic) */ 698874 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-est del centro de [[Hamburgo]]. Le parve [[castello de aqua]] es de facto un [[maniero]] e como tal esseva olim le centro de un [[proprietate nobiliari]]. Tamen, le edificio es designate como [[castello]] jam depost le seculo XVIII.<ref>Le denomination ''[[castello]]'' in Schleswig-Holstein (e Mecklemburgo) esseva reservate exclusivemente al sedes de soveranos o de episcopos.</ref> Le castello es un del principal ovras del [[architectura del Renascentia]] in Schleswig-Holstein. Illo pertine al attractiones le plus cognoscite del stato federal e es accessibile al publico. Al area del castello pertine, in plus del casa señorial, le ancian [[Ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg|capella del dominio]] con su si-nominate [[Gottesbuden de Ahrensburg|«Gottesbuden»]] assi como un parco del castello amenajate in le stilo de [[Englischer Landschaftsgarten|jardines paisagistic anglese]]. == Uso == [[File:Schlossbrücke Ahrensburg.1.ajb.jpg|thumb|Ponte verso le insula del castello, in le fundo le castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg - Löwe.jpg|thumb|Leones al ponte de accesso al castello]] Le edificio renascentista, originalmente protegite per simples fortificationes, se trovava desde le 16e seculo in le possession de varie lineas del familia [[Rantzau (familia nobil)|Rantzau]], pertinente al [[Equites Originarii|vetere nobilitate de Holstein]]. Post un periodo de declino economic, le dominio e le castello de Ahrensburg passava in le 18e seculo al familia [[Schimmelmann]], elevate al nobilitate, sub le qual le casa del proprietario esseva transformate in un elaborate residentia rural. Le Schimmelmann remaneva in Ahrensburg durante plure generationes; postea le proprietate esseva vendite in 1932. Post que le castello habeva servite a varie fines durante le periodo del [[Secunde Guerra Mundial|Secunde Guerra Mundial]], illo alberga hodie un museo concentrate super le cultura nobil de Schleswig-Holstein. [[Matrimonio|Matrimonios]] per le oficina del stato civil de Ahrensburg es possibile in le piano basse, in le ''Sala del jardin'', o in le secunde piano, in le ''Salon Louis Seize'' o in le biblioteca.<ref>Fundation Castello Ahrensburg: ''Maritar se in le castello de conto de fadas.'' (folieto 09/2016).</ref> == Historia == === Del castello de Arnesvelde al dominio de Ahrensburg === [[File:Burg Arnesvelde Darstellung von 1897.png|thumb|Castello de Arnesvelde in un representation historicizante del 19e seculo secundo le modello del castello super le [[Tabula de Rantzau]]]] [[File:Daniel Rantzau 2.jpg|thumb|Daniel Rantzau, le prime proprietario]] In le proximitate del castello actual existeva ja in le [[Medievo]] un sede fortificate de un proprietario feudal, le dicite [[Castello de Arnesvelde]], que pertineva al [[Comites de Schauenburg e Holstein|comites de Schauenburg]].<ref name="dehio136">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, p. 136. ISBN 978-3-422-03033-6.</ref> In 1327 le complexo, con le terras adjacente, passava al [[Monasterio de Reinfeld|monasterio de Reinfeld]], ubi illo remaneva durante le sequente seculos.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le parve castello esseva rarmente usate e comenciava con le tempore a ruinar. Durante le [[Reformation]], le monasterio esseva [[Secularisation|secularisate]] in le 16e seculo, e Arnesvelde passava al possession del rege danese [[Federico II (Dania e Norvegia)|Federico II]]. Ille lo concedeva in 1564 primo al familia Blome.<ref name="Behrens17">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 17.</ref> Le 9 martio 1567, le comandante [[Daniel Rantzau]] qui serviva al rege danese recipeva le restos del castello como remuneration pro su servicios e compensation pro debitos que le rege habeva verso ille. Insieme con le castello, ille recipeva le quatro villages Woldenhorn, Ahrensfelde, Meilsdorf e Bünningstedt.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Die_Rantzaus_in_Ahrensburg.htm |text=Le epocha del Rantzaus in Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141222034601}} Pagina web del «Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg».</ref> Rantzau, qui proveniva del ramo [[Westensee (commune)|Nienhofer]] del familia alora le plus influente de Schleswig-Holstein, cadeva ja duo annos plus tarde in un battalia pro le fortification svedese de [[Varberg]], sin haber unquam entrate in su nove proprietate. Proque ille moriva sin infantes, le hereditate passava a su fratre [[Peter Rantzau]], qui fundava con le terras un grande economia feudal.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/geschichte/ Summario del historia del castello.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> === 16e al 18e seculo: un casa del proprietario del familia Rantzau === Peter Rantzau prendeva possession del terras circum le futuro castello in 1569.<ref name="dehio136" /> A nord del village Woldenhorn — incorporate in le actual citate de Ahrensburg — nasceva un grande corte feudal, que deveniva le centro economic del complexo.<ref name="Lühning10">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 10.</ref> Inter le edificios del dominio e le village al sud, in un basse valle fluvial per le qual curreva le [[Hunnau]], Peter Rantzau faceva construer le casa del proprietario. Pro le edificio construite circa 1585, le restos del castello de Arnesvelde, situate alcun kilometros al sud, esseva demolite e le material esseva in parte reutilisate in Ahrensburg; del castello medieval remane solmente alcun terraplenes e fossatos devenite selvatic. Le nomine del castello se transferiva al nove proprietate.<ref name="Behrens17" /> Le cosino de Peter Rantzau del [[Breitenburg|ramo de Breitenburg]] del familia, le humanista [[Heinrich Rantzau]], summarizava le cambio de loco del edificio con parolas poetic: {{Citation|Ecce me, castello, que in le bucca del tempore debe viver,<br>Arnsburg io devenira, nominate con un nomine ben convenibile,<br>solitari io jaceva e mi petras putrescente dispareva in ruinas.<br>Ora io me leva de novo, plus belle in un loco plus belle.<ref>Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. 3e edition. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1991, ISBN 3-529-02950-5 (= ''Guida a museos de Schleswig-Holstein. Volumine 1.''), p. 6.</ref>}} Le casa del proprietario esseva construite in le forma traditional del dicite [[Casa multiple|casa multiple]] e equipate como un moderne e elaborate residentia renascentista. Heinrich Rantzau describeva le casa e su equipamento in 1597 — probabilemente con un poco de exaggeration — como ''«un edificio erigite a costas incomprehensibile, cuje cameras esseva vestite de auro e argento»''. Le casa debeva servir a Peter Rantzau principalmente como residentia pro su etate vetere e, secundo su voluntate, postea ''«pro tempore eterne»''<ref>Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein'', L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, p. 201. ISBN 978-3-928119-24-5.</ref> como sede ancestral de su ramo familial. Con le [[Capella del castello|capella del castello]], completate in 1596 in le proximitate immediate del dominio, ille creava anque le sepulcreto pro se e su descendentes. Le sonio de gloria durabile de su linea terminava tamen ja in le generation sequente, proque su filio Daniel moriva sin descendentes masculini. Nonobstante, le dominio remaneva como hereditate in le possession del Rantzaus multo ramificate, e le casa del proprietario alberga usque al 18e seculo in total septe generationes del familia.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Un periodo initial de prosperitate economic del dominio se exprimeva anque in le [[Cabinas de Deo|cabinas de Deo]] al ecclesia del castello, un institution de assistentia pro laboratores vetere eationen del dominio fundate per Peter Rantzau. A differentia del membros del familia Rantzau de Breitenburg, qui provideva plure [[Statthalter (Schleswig-Holstein)|gubernatores]] regal e assi participava activemente in le politica territorial, le dominos de Ahrensburg remaneva in le historia del ducatus plus tosto insignificante. Durante iste epocha, le casa del proprietario esseva ante toto le elaborate edificio residential de un dominio nobil e minus un loco de cultura del corte principesco. A partir del 17e seculo, le proprietate de Ahrensburg travessava plure crises financiari, causate anque per le consequentias del [[Guerra del Trenta Annos|Guerra del Trenta Annos]]. In le 18e seculo le Rantzaus entrava in ultra in conflictos con lor empregados del dominio,<ref name="Lühning8">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 8.</ref> qui, ben que secundo lor stato esseva [[Servitude|servos]], deveniva sempre plus exigente de melior conditiones de vita, e le conflictes culminava in rebelliones prolongate.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Iste periodo de conflictos inter le servos e le proprietarios es occasionalmente designate in le litteratura local como ''Guerra del agricultores de Ahrensburg de trenta annos''.<ref name="Behrens34">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 34.</ref> Le dominio cognosceva un ultime periodo de prosperitate post haber passate per hereditate e matrimonio a Detlev Rantzau del [[Putlos|ramo de Putlos]] del familia.<ref name="Behrens64">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 64.</ref> Quando Detlev Rantzau moriva in 1746, le familia non poteva plus mantener le possession gravemente indebitate, e illo esseva offerite pro vendita in le medie del 18e seculo.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Description extensive del economia del dominio de Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141220054908}} Pagina web del Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg.</ref> === 18e al 20e seculo: le residentia estive del familia de Schimmelmann === [[File:Heinrich Schimmelmann.jpg|thumb|Sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann le castello de Ahrensburg viveva su epocha de splendore cultural. Pictura de [[Stefano Torelli]], 1762]] [[File:Ahrensburg-Sammlung Duncker (5413600).jpg|thumb|sinistre|Castello Ahrensburg circa 1869, litographia in le collection de [[Alexander Duncker]]]] [[File:Wappen Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Arma de Schimmelmann supra le entrata principal]] Post haber ja desde januario 1759 negotiatate con le ultime administrator del dominio Christian Rantzau, le mercator [[Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann]], originari de Vorpommern, comprava le dominio gravemente indebitate in maio del mesme anno pro 180.000 [[Reichstaler|taler imperial]].<ref name="Behrens166">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 166.</ref> Schimmelmann habeva ascendite in 1756 durante le [[Guerra de Septem Annos|Guerra de Septem Annos]] al rango de fornitor de cereales del armea prussian e, per circumstantias favorabile, habeva acquirite le stock del [[Manufatura de porcelana de Meissen|manufactura de porcelana de Meissen]]. Con le ''auro blanc'' — un parte del [[Porcelana|porcelana]] es ancora hodie exponite in le castello — ille acquireva un parte de su considerable fortuna. Schimmelmann participava como mercante de servos, proprietario de plantationes e proprietario de manufacturas in tote le tres punctos del [[Commercio triangular atlantic|commercio triangular atlantic]] e deveniva tosto un del homines le plus ric de su epocha. Su habilitates como financier le conduceva usque al corte danese, ubi in 1768 ille esseva nominate thesaurario regal. [[Copenhague]] deveniva su residentia principal, ubi ille acquireva proxime al palatios de [[Castello Amalienborg|Amalienborg]] le dicite ''Palais de Berkent'', le actual ''Odd Fellow Palæet''. Su affaires le conduceva regularmente anque a Hamburg e al [[District de Altona|Altona]] administrate alora per Danmark. In Hamburg ille acquireva le ''Palais de Gottorp'' proxime al [[Ecclesia principal Sancte Michael (Hamburg)|ecclesia Sancte Michael]] como residentia urban. Ahrensburg, in contrasto, debeva servir le como residentia rural situate proxime al citates de Hamburg e Altona, assi como le casa del proprietario que ille habeva anque acquirite in [[Hamburg-Wandsbek|Wandsbek]]. Schimmelmann faceva transformar le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg in un parve castello rural de stilo baroc tarde, que esseva su residentia estive usque al completion del [[Castello de Wandsbek|nove edificio in Wandsbek]] in 1778. Le [[Schimmelmann|familia Schimmelmann]] quitava normalmente Copenhague in maio de cata anno e remaneva usque a novembre in Ahrensburg, ubi illo esseva servite per un media de vinti-cinque empregados domestic. Le Schimmelmann, originari del burguesia, esseva elevate al rango de [[Baron|baron]] e finalmente in 1779<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1869'', anno 42, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1868, [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10428569?page=794,795 pp. 768 e sequente]</ref> al de [[Comte|comte]] danese, e maritava su filios con le nobilitate rural holsteinian-danese.<ref name="Lühning18">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 18.</ref> Le casa del proprietario deveniva un centro social del cultura de dominos de Holstein e anque le rege danese [[Christian VII (Dania e Norvegia)|Christian VII]] lo visitava plure vices. Le edificio viveva in iste epocha su periodo de splendore e Schimmelmann scribeva super su residentia rural: ''«Io ha tanto amor pro Ahrensburg […] illo es mi sol placer»''.<ref name="Lühning15">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 15.</ref> Con le completion del nove castello de Wandsbek in 1778, Ahrensburg esseva visitate minus frequentemente. Post le morte del thesaurario, le infantes divideva le hereditate, que includeva sex casas de proprietarios e palatios. Le dominio de Ahrensburg passava al filio Friedrich Joseph Schimmelmann. Sub su governamento, le innovation le plus progressiste esseva le abolition del [[Servitude|servitude]] in 1788,<ref name="Lühning10" /> ma, proque ille non poteva continuar le successful affaires de su patre, ille indebitava le proprietate sempre plus. Con le initio del 19e seculo le crise economic se approfundava ancora per le consequentias del [[Guerres de coalition|Guerres napoleonian]], que affligeva tanto le proxime Hamburg como le regno danese.<ref name="Lühning17">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 17.</ref> Solmente al medie del seculo le stagnation terminava, e per successiones hereditari le varie possessiones de Schimmelmann esseva reunite de novo in un persona, [[Ernst von Schimmelmann|Ernst comte von Schimmelmann]], un pronepote del thesaurario. Durante iste periodo le casa del proprietario esseva modernisate e le vetere corte economic del insula del castello esseva demolite; nove edificios annexe esseva erigite al est del [[Lago del molino|lago del molino]]. Le economia del dominio, completate per un prospere [[Allevamento equin|allevamento de cavallos]], esseva continuate usque al initio del 20e seculo. Usque al incorporation per Prussia in 1867 le dominio esseva anque un [[Tribunal patrimonial|tribunal patrimonial]].<ref>[[Johann Friedrich Kratzsch]]: ''Vista tabular del organisation del justitia de tote le statos del Confederation German'', 1836, p. 68, [https://books.google.de/books?id=g0BLAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&sa=X&ei=7orPVN_cBYbgyQOH_4CoBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Holstein&f=false version digital]</ref> Con le fin del [[Prime Guerra Mundial|Prime Guerra Mundial]], le dominio viveva un ultime grande crise. Le vetere forma del dominio feudal habeva devenite obsolete; le [[Depression economic|depressiones]] del annos 1920 e le subsequente [[Grande Depression|crise economic mundial]] conduceva a un nove superindebitamento, que resultava in le vendita del dominio e del casa del proprietario. Usque a 1932 in total septe generationes del familia von Schimmelmann viveva in le castello, tanto como durante le epocha del familia Rantzau.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Le ultime representante notabile del Schimmelmann esseva le membro del Casa del Dominos prussian [[Karl von Schimmelmann|Carl Gustav Ernst von Schimmelmann]] (* 1848; † 1922), cameriere del camera regal prussian, maritate con Betty Skeel, de origine del vetere nobilitate danese.<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1894'', anno 67, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1893, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Gothaisches_genealogisches_Taschenbuch_d/ochC6Ycb6VEC?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Ahrensburg+Schimmelmann&pg=PA932&printsec=frontcover p. 932 e sequente]</ref> Lor secunde filio, con familia e descendentes, Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann (* 1890; † 1971), remaneva ancora comte feudal de Lindenborg e ''beneficiario'' de un fundo de succession del fideicommisso familial Schimmelmann (monetari).<ref>[[Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook]], Friedrich Wilhelm Euler, [[Walter von Hueck]]: [[Manual genealogic del nobilitate]]: ''Casas comital'', B (nobilitate de brevet), tomo II, tomo 23 del serie complete GHdA, C. A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn 1960, pp. 366–371. ISBN 3-7980-0723-3.</ref> === Del 20e seculo al presentia === [[File:Festsaal Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Sala festive del castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Kinosommer Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Estate de cinema]] Le terras del dominio esseva vendite a varie compratores, ma le interesse pro le vetere casa del proprietario esseva debile, assi que illo stava vacue desde 1932. Le inventario esseva ja in parte vendite in subhasta desde 1927,<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Versteigerung_im_Schlo%C3%9F_Ahrensburg_bei/_GzCoQEACAAJ?hl=de&bshm=rime/1 ''Subhasta in le castello de Ahrensburg presso Hamburg, a commission del senior comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann; prime e rar collection de porcelana de Meissen, pinturas de prime classe de veteres maestros, tapisserias – Aubussons, tapetes persian antique, multe mobilia antique, argento, ivorio, arte minor, rare arte chinese e japonese; subhasta: lunedi 30 maio, martedi 31 maio (1927).'' ] Salas de subhasta Wagner e Wagner, Berlin, ed. Dr. Joachim Pincus.</ref> In 1929 le cassa de sparnio local comprava le objectos ancora disponibile pro 25.000 [[Reichsmark|marchas imperial]].<ref name="Behrens18">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 18.</ref> Per le initiative de un citatano de Ahrensburg, le cassa de sparnio local comprava anque le castello, que ja esseva visitabile desde 1932,<ref name="Behrens18" /> e establiva in 1935 un prime museo. In 1938 esseva fundate un association del castello con le objectivo de preservar le casa del proprietario.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial le museo esseva claudite in 1941, le inventario esseva transferite a altere locos e le castello esseva celate sub [[Rete de camuflage|redes de camuflage]]. Durante le guerra — que illo superava largemente sin damnos — illo serviva inter altere cosas in 1943 como [[Hospital militar|hospital militar]] e in 1944 como sede del [[Observatorio maritime german|Observatorio maritime german]].<ref name="Behrens18" /> Post le fin del guerra, le castello alberga brevemente un posto de commandamento del armea britannic, e postea recipeva plus de 400 refugiatos.<ref name="Behrens18" /> In 1947 un [[Schola professional|schola professional]] se installava ibi e remaneva usque a 1954.<ref name="Behrens18" /> Le association del castello, sub le direction de Hans Schadendorff, se esforçava durante le [[Periodo postbellic in Germania|periodo postbellic]] pro reaperir le museo, lo que occurreva in 1955. Durante le decennios sequente, le complexo del castello esseva renovate per etapas, specialmente inter 1984 e 1986 sub le direction de [[Horst von Bassewitz]].<ref>[https://www.stormarnlexikon.de/schlossahrensburg_bau/ ''Casa del proprietario Castello Ahrensburg''.] In: Lexico de Stormarn in linea, consultate le 18 martio 2019.</ref> Illo serviva inter altere cosas como scenario pro le filmes german de [[Filmes de Edgar Wallace|Edgar Wallace]] ''[[Le archero verde (film)|Le archero verde]]'' e ''[[Le comitessa estranie (film)|Le comitessa estranie]]''. Alcun vistas exterior de ''[[Le mortes oculos de London (film)|Le oculos morte de London]]'' esseva filmate presso le ecclesia del castello. Le castello esseva anque loco de filmation del adaptation de conto de fadas del [[ARD]] ''[[Le brave parve sartor (2008)|Le brave parve sartor]]''. Le 21 februario 2003 le castello esseva integrate in un [[Fundation de jure civil|fundation de jure civil]] create per le Land Schleswig-Holstein, le [[District de Stormarn|district de Stormarn]], le citate de Ahrensburg e le Cassa de Sparnio de Stormarn.<ref name="Stiftung">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/stiftung/ Fundation.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Secundo su proprie informationes, le fundation recipe subsidios public in quantitate decrescente; le budget total necessari del institution es auto-financiate a un bon duo tertios.<ref name="SHZ">[http://www.shz.de/artikel/111/das-schloss-wird-fuer-560-000-euro-aufgepeppt.html Le castello es renovate pro 560 000 euros.] shz.de, 6 augusto 2009; consultate le 11 decembre 2009.</ref> Del 2002 al 2006 le fundation recipeva del budget territorial un subsidio annual de 25.600 euros.<ref>Budget del Land Schleswig-Holstein, anno fiscal 2007/2008, p. 54.</ref> Le conservation del edificio es finanziate inter altere per le entratas del museo aperte durante tote le anno<ref>[https://www.kreis-stormarn.de/freizeit-und-tourismus/museen/index.html#SchlossA Museos in le district de Stormarn: Le castello de Ahrensburg.] kreis-stormarn.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref>; usque a 30.000 visitatores es registrate annualmente. Altere entratas resulta del diverse concept de uso del complexo del castello; festivitates e concertos regular es organise. Alcun cameras del castello pote anque esser affittate pro eventos; per exemplo, le affitto del camera de matrimonio genera usque a 40.000 euros per anno.<ref name="SHZ" /> Un grande programma pro infantes, con plus de 250 eventos per anno, debe anque suscitar le interesse del generation juvene pro le castello. Del 2009 al 2016, gratias a fundos public, un total de 2,6 milliones de euros esseva investite in un renovation complete del edificio. Durante le mesme periodo, anque con fundos public, le fossato del castello esseva deslimate e le parco del castello renovate.<ref name="SHZ" /> Le edificio recipe subsidios per donationes e initiatives private del ''Circulo de amicos Castello Ahrensburg e. V.'', que desde su fundation in 1992 ha potite poner a disposition plus de 560.000 euros (stato in april 2021) pro labores de renovation e acquirimentos.<ref>[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/freundeskreis/ Promotion.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 2 april 2021.</ref> Altere supporto proveni del ''Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg'', dotate de un patrimonio de 400.000 euros (stato al fin de 2016),<ref>{{Fonte Internet |autor= |url=https://www.stiftungen-sparkasse-holstein.de/stiftungen/sparkassen-stiftung-schloss-ahrensburg/ |titulo=Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg |opera= |editore= |data= |accesso=2017-01-23}}</ref> que coopera intimemente con le ''Fundation Castello Ahrensburg''<ref name="Stiftung" />. == Edificio del castello == [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg, Südfassade.JPG|thumb|Vista del faciada sud]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Mai 2015d.jpg|thumb|Vista del faciada est]] Originalmente solmente le edificios del dominos territorial, isto es, del rege o del duces designate in Schleswig e Holstein, habeva le privilegio de esser designate como castellos.<ref name="Lühning6">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 6.</ref><ref name="Jansen8">Kurt Janssen (ed.): ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia'', p. 8.</ref> Iste costume esseva tamen rompite in certe mesura, secundo le stato e le influentia del constructor concernite. Ja [[Christian zu Rantzau (Statthalter)|Christian zu Rantzau]], le gubernator del rege danese, faceva applicar in 1651 al capella de su [[Castello Breitenburg|Breitenburg]] un inscription in le qual le casa del proprietario ibi esseva designate como castello. Le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg es anque designate como castello desde le 18e seculo a causa de su importantia e su position in le historia del arte de Schleswig-Holstein.<ref name="Behrens14">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 14.</ref> === Description del edificio === [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Wetterfahne 2015.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Vane del vento del turres]] Le castello sta super un insula circumfluite per le [[Hunnau]] e es circumdate per un fossato domestic. Le edificio esseva construite verso le fin del 16e seculo; le labores de construction esseva completate circa 1585. Le architecto del castello de Ahrensburg es incognite. Pro le casa del proprietario esseva usate in parte material de construction del demolite castello de Arnesvelde. Le corpore del edificio, con le cellar, es quasi cubic, con un superficie de circa 18 per 20 metros. Le tres [[Casa longitudinal (edificio residential)|casas longitudinal]] blanchite, situate le un al latere del altere, es typic del architectura de dominos de Holstein e se trovava in forma similar in multe complexos de iste epocha. Le frontones del casas es curvate e decorate con parve [[Obelisco|obeliscos]]; le fenestras que rumpe simmetricamente le corpore del edificio habeva originalmente encadrementos decorative e crucias de fenestra in [[Arenaria|arenaria]]. Le cubo es flancate per quatro turres octogonal slender. Iste turres non esseva ancora presente in le prime projecto del casa e esseva addite al casa del proprietario durante le construction.<ref name="Lühning9">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 9.</ref> Illes possede cappas coperite de [[Cupro|cupro]], que forma un contraste con le tetos del casas longitudinal, coperite de [[Tegula|tegulas]] rubie. Le vanes del vento del turres, cata un in le forma de un medie cavallo con cavaliero, rememora le fundator del proprietate, Daniel Rantzau, qui, secundo le tradition, esseva occidite in le battalia de Varberg insimul con su cavallo per un globo de cannon. === Classification stylistic === [[File:Nütschau Herrenhaus.JPG|thumb|Le casa del proprietario de Nütschau, un casa multiple construite quasi al mesme tempore in formas plus simple]] Varios historicos del arte describe le casa del proprietario como un del prestationes le plus mature del architectura renascentista in le ducatus.<ref name="Lühning9" /><ref name="habich204">Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 204.</ref> Le castello uni referentias stylistic del [[Renascentia nederlandese|Renascentia nederlandese]] con le formas traditional e local de construction de Schleswig-Holstein. Es un del pauc casas de iste epocha in le pais que, salvo le tinctura blanc e alcun detalios del faciada, ha conservate su aspecto exterior quasi sin alterationes. Le castello esseva originalmente sin intonaco blanc; le faciadas de later rubie e le aperturas del fenestras esseva structurate per elementos de arenaria.<ref name="dehio138">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 138.</ref> Edificios un tempore de similar importantia, como le [[Casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau|casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau]] o le castello de Wandsbek, esseva largemente remodelate durante le epocha baroc o demolite plus tarde; altere edificios renascentista, como le [[Priorato Sancte Ansgar (Nütschau)|casa del proprietario de Nütschau]], esseva construite in un maniera multo plus rustica. In le castello de Ahrensburg le traditional [[Casa duplicate (Schleswig-Holstein)|casa duplicate]] de Schleswig-Holstein attingeva su forma artisticamente perfecte.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Ben que le casas duplicate esseva ja diffundite desde le Medievo como edificios residential in le castellos aquatic regional, casas triple o mesmo multiplemente escalonate se diffundeva solmente in le 16e seculo. Illos anque non esseva sempre planificate in un sol phase, como Ahrensburg, ma esseva expandite quando necessari, como per exemplo le [[Dominio Ehlerstorf|casa del proprietario de Ehlerstorf]].<ref>G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 882.</ref> Le turres del edificios habeva usque alora principalmente un function practic. Assi, le casas duplicate plus vetere esseva frequentemente sin turres; alteres, como Breitenburg o [[Dominio Wahlstorf|Wahlstorf]], habeva solmente un turre de scala; le original [[Castello de Kiel]] habeva duo turres de scala. Le [[Castello Glücksburg (Glücksburg)|castello de Glücksburg]], le equivalente territorial del edificio de Ahrensburg, esseva le prime casa multiple equipate con quatro turres angular marcante, que, in ultra, esseva concepite desde le initio como pavillones residential e non como turres de scala. [[File:Schloss Gluecksburg msu 2018 -7111.jpg|thumb|Castello Glücksburg]] Le symmetria de Glücksburg se repete in Ahrensburg. Le similaritate inter le duo edificios es evidente, ma le castello de Glücksburg, que es in su dimensiones fundamental ben un tertio plus grande, consiste de formas architectural plus simple; le casas longitudinal es de equal dimension, e le pesante turres excede le [[Corniche del tecto|corniche del tecto]] solmente marginalmente. Le casa del proprietario plus parve ha in contrasto [[Proportion (architectura)|proportiones]] plus equilibrate.<ref name="Lühning6" /> Ben que le edificio pare al prime vista un cubo componite de tres casas identic, solmente al secunde vista se revela que le casas lateral es un poco plus estreite que le casa longitudinal central, perque le faciadas pare minus stricte. Le slender turres angular excede per un quarte piano le edificio altrimenti de tres pisos e es coronate per alte cappas [[Lanterna (architectura)|a forma de lanternas]]. Le influentia del Renascentia nederlandese se trova tanto in le frontones curvate con lor decorationes como in le cappas curvate del turres. Ahrensburg es considerate le ultime creation importante del dicite ''epocha aurate ranzauian'',<ref>H. R. Rosemann (ed.) ''Guide artistic de Reclam: Niedersachsen, citates hanseatic, Schleswig-Holstein''. Philipp Reclam Jun., Stuttgart 1967, p. 12.</ref> un epocha durante le qual plus de septanta dominos de Schleswig-Holstein esseva in le possession del familia de vetere nobilitate. Le forma architectural del casa duplicate attingeva su apice con le completion del castello de Ahrensburg.<ref name="Jansen8" /><ref name="Lühning9" /> Le subsequente casas renascentista de proprietarios de iste typo, como illos construite in le 17e seculo super le [[Dominio Wensin|dominio Wensin]] o super le [[Dominio Jersbek|dominio Jersbek]], esseva de novo plus simple. Le traditional casas multiple esseva finalmente reimplaciate per le plus moderne complexos baroc del 18e seculo, como illos que se trova super le [[Dominio Güldenstein|dominio Güldenstein]] o super le [[Dominio Pronstorf|dominio Pronstorf]]. === Remodelation del 18e seculo === Post que Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le dominio, le complexo usque alora ancora marcate per le Renascentia esseva remodelate a partir de 1759.<ref name="dehio138" /> Schimmelmann faceva preparar extensive projectos pro le remodelation del castello, de su edificios annexe e del jardins, ma le planos esseva realisate solmente a un scala plus reducite.<ref name="dehio137">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 137.</ref> Pro le castello esseva previste un remodelation in le formas de un palais baroc. Simile al remodelation del [[Castello de Kiel|castello de Kiel]] sub [[Ernst Georg Sonnin]], le corpore del edificio del casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg, formate per casas longitudinal con tetos individual, debeva esser completemente transformate in su aspecto per un grande [[Tecto mansard|tecto mansard]] uniforme e le elimination del frontones renascentista. Finalmente, Schimmelmann optava tamen solmente pro minor remodelationes e mesmo faceva reconstruer le vetere frontones in lor forma original.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le fossato domestic esseva reimplete in 1759; le faciada usque alora rubie de later esseva blanchite e le encadrementos de arenaria del fenestras esseva removite.<ref name="Lühning16">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 16.</ref> In le interior del castello, in contrasto, esseva apportate cambios plus grande.<ref name="dehio138" /> === Intern spacios === [[File:Aburg Grundriss.png|thumb|sinistre|Schematic plan del pisos durante le periodo del Renaissance; le scala helicoidal plus tarde removite e le division del spacios facite durante le epocha de Schimmelmann es marcate in gris]] [[File:Blaues Wohnzimmer neu.jpg|thumb|Salon blau]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Pelliciakabinett 2015.jpg|thumb|Gabinete Pellicia]] Le mansion ha quatro pisos: le cellar, que se trova partialmente infra le nivello del aqua, attinge in altor le bordo del fossato; le piso residencial inferior, con le entrata del castello, es quasi al nivello del terreno circumjacente; supra illo se trova le piso median e le piso superior, post le qual seque le tres solarios parallele. Le castello es, secundo su structura exterior, dividite in tres partes tamben al interior. Le plano original se extende trans tote le quatro pisos e esseva simile a illo de Glücksburg, ben que in un variante reducite. Como ibi, le edificio central contineva salas que se extendeva trans tote le edificio, dum le edificios lateral esseva dividite per un muro central in duo partes.<ref name="habich204" /> In le edificio longitudinal occidental se trovava originalmente un scala helicoidal interior,<ref name="dehio138" /> que tamen plus tarde esseva removite. Tres altere scalas helicoidal se trova in le turres, que, como in Glücksburg, contineva initialmente parve [[camera|cabinettes]] octogonal.<ref name="dehio138" /> Post que Carl Heinrich Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le castello in le 18e seculo, ille faceva completamente transformar le interior del edificio; ergo, quasi nihil del decoration Renaissance del casa ha supervivite. Le vestibulo de entrata continuante esseva dividite in duo partes a partir de 1760, e le salons in le edificios lateral esseva etiam partialmente separate per parietes divisori.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le salas esseva nove decorate in le stilo del [[Rococo]] e un grande scala aperte esseva installate, que perforava le pisos in le edificio longitudinal dextere. A causa del fossato que habeva essite colmate, le castello poteva ora esser attingite directemente ab le horto al nivello del terreno, de modo que, a latere del entrata principal nordic, un secunde portal esseva incorporate in le faciada meridional. Sub le successores de Schimmelmann, le castello esseva ancora renovate in le 19e seculo.<ref name="dehio137" /> Alcun del spacios interior recipeva decoration in le stilo del [[Classicismo]] e le grande [[sala del cavalieros]] del piso median esseva dividite in duo salas minor. === Visita === [[File:J v Reventlow.jpg|thumb|Le portrait originalmente pingite per [[Angelika Kauffmann]] de [[Friederike Juliane von Reventlow|Julia Schimmelmann]] pende in le ''Sala Emkendorf''. Le pictura hodierne es un replica; le original es disparite desde le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Le museo del castello permitte visitar le piso residencial inferior e le piso residencial median del mansion. Le salas del cellar es date in location per le fundation pro eventos private; le secunde piso superior es aperte durante le fines de septimana. Le series de salas que pote esser visitate, in le quales un grande parte del inventario historic ha essite reunite, proveni tote del epocha de Schimmelmann. Le mobiles proveni partialmente de manufacturas regional, e partialmente esseva acquirite durante extensive viages del membros del familia in Italia. Proque le castello servi como museo del cultura del nobilitate de Schleswig-Holstein, on trova ibi etiam mobiles e pinturas proveniente de altere mansiones del region. Inter le obras de arte conservate del decoration original se trova nature morte con animales de Tobias Stranover, paisages de Philipp Hackert e tapetes murari pingite per [[Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia]] in le stilo del antiquitate classic.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le edificio es accessibile per un ponte de petra al latere nord del castello, que conduce directemente al simple [[Vestibulo]] del piso residencial inferior. Al est de illo se trova le sala de comedor revestite con ligno de quercia obscur, cuje pannellos proveni de un [[manufactura]] parisian. Le pannellos, fabricate in le secunde medietate del 18e seculo, ancora porta sur lor retro le instructiones de montage del artesanos francese. Per un salon plus parve on arriva al sala del horto, decorate con grande [[nature morte|nature mortes florales]], que es connectite con le exterior per un parve ponte. Per un altere salon, le percurso del museo conduce circum le vestibulo e intra in le grande scala. Le scala proprie es un construction baroc de quercia, libere e independente, que conduce al pisos superior. In le piso median se trova, ultra le ancian cameras de dormir e de habitar del familia comtal, duo grande salas que desde le medietate del 19e seculo occupa le loco del ancian sala del cavalieros continuante. Le denominate Sala Emkendorf refere, per su grande portraits, al relation familiar con le [[Gut Emkendorf|mansion del mesme nom]] prope [[Kiel]]. Post le Sala Emkendorf se trova le secunde grande spatio del piso median, le sala de festivitates con un [[parquet]] a forma de stella, cuje decoration actual data de 1855. Le piso superior del castello contine, con le biblioteca e le denominate camera [[Louis-seize]], duo spacios que non es visibile durante le operation normal del museo; hic se trova etiam tres spacios pro le programma infantil. Altere spacios es usate per le administration del castello. == Ambito del castello == === Insula del castello e horto === [[File:Karte Schloss Ahrensburg.png|thumb|Plano de situation del district del castello]] Le castello emerge directemente ex un fossato, que esseva construite insimul con le edificio in le 16e seculo. Ben que tal fossatos habeva perdite quasi tote utilitate [[fortification|fortificatori]] desde le fin del Medievo, illos esseva tamen conservate apud multe mansiones de Schleswig-Holstein como expression de fortia e dignitate.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Quando Schimmelmann assumeva le castello in le medietate del 18e seculo, le fossato, con su apparentia defensive, non correspondeva plus al gusto del epocha e esseva colmate; le edificio poteva pro le prime vice esser accessibile directemente e sin pontes. In le seculos sequente, iste mesura tamen conduceva a un humidification crescente del cellar, proque le fossato in le valle paludose del Aue habeva servite etiam como un sorta de [[Drainage del solo|drainage]].<ref name="Lühning16" /> De 1983 a 1985 le fossato esseva reconstruite<ref name="dehio137" /> e desde alora le castello es de novo circumdate per aqua de duo lateres. Le castello se trova in le parte meridional del rectangular insula del castello. Illa esseva originalmente parcialmente fortificate per su fossato alimentate per le Hunnau, un affluent del [[Alster]], e per un vallo circumferente. Le longe stagno del castello, formate al est per le fossato expandite, serviva como bacino de retenita pro le operation de un molino a aqua, que un vice esseva parte del exploitation del dominio. Le stagno del castello es hodie un aqua date in affitto al ''Anglerverein Ahrensburg von 1958 e.&nbsp;V.''<ref>[http://www.ava1958.de/schlossteich.html Sito web del association], consultate le 15 maio 2010</ref> Sur le terreno nord del insula se trovava usque al medietate del 19e seculo varie edificios auxiliar. Le constructiones de iste corte economic esseva partialmente demolite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in le quadro del planificate transformation del complexo del castello.<ref name="Lühning10" /> [[Georg Greggenhofer]] designava in lor loco un grande casa del porta, que deberea servir como [[Casa del cavallero|casa del cavallero]] combinate con un edificio economic.<ref name="dehio137" /> Le complexo in forma de U haberea essite disegnate similmente al casa del porta de Greggenhofer sur [[Gut Hasselburg|le dominio de Hasselburg]] e haberea quasi circumclaudite le castello, superante lo plure vices in superficie. Le edificio baroc tamen non passava le stato de plano,<ref name="dehio138" /> ni le projecto de [[Carl Gottlob Horn]] de 1766, que haberea connectite le castello al latere del corte per muros semicircular con duo alas.<ref name="buttlar105">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 105.</ref> [[File:Ahrensburg Castle-1-2019-msu-.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Insula del castello e horto]] Le horto del castello, que se trovava extra le terreno del castello al loco del hodierne [[scuderia]] e serviva principalmente como horto de cocina, haberea essite transformate secundo le plano de Greggenhofer in un grande [[Horto baroc|parco baroc]].<ref name="buttlar104">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 104.</ref> Le projecto prevedeva dotar le horto ante le mansion con grande [[Parterre de broderie|parterres de broderie]] e divider su area occidental extra le insula del castello in nov [[bosquet|bosquetes]]. Al punctos de interseccion de longe [[axe visual|axes visual]] esseva previste plure [[pavilion|paviliones]]. Iste transformation comprehensiva tamen non esseva initiate e Schimmelmann se concentrava in loco de illo sur le creation de un parco representative apud le castello de Wandsbek.<ref name="buttlar104" /> Le hortos baroc del insula del castello de Ahrensburg esseva realisate in minor escala per Carl Gottlob Horn. De iste parco remane solmente le alées de tilios del insula del castello, duo vasos de arenisca situate in le parco e duo leones que flanquea le ponte del castello.<ref name="gartenrouten">[http://www.gartenrouten-sh.de/index.php?id=schlossahrensburg Schloss Ahrensburg.] gartenrouten-sh.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> Le parve parco del castello, tal como se presenta hodie, esseva arrangiate in le 19e seculo in le stilo del [[Horto paisagistic anglese|hortos paisagistic anglese]].<ref name="dehio139">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 139.</ref> Le terreno esseva etiam modificate topographicamente e recipeva un character levemente collinose. Le camminos in le valle herbose del Hunnau extra le insula conduce al capella, situate a un certe distantia, con su [[Gottesbuden|habitationes del pauperes]]. === Ecclesia del castello e habitationes del pauperes === [[File:Ahrensburger Schlosskapelle.JPG|thumb|Vista trans le sala del ecclesia verso le altar]] In le campo visual del mansion se trova le [[Ahrensburger Schlosskirche|ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg]]. Le edificio sacre esseva construite inter 1594 e 1596 sub Peter Rantzau como capella del dominio e loco de sepultura, e dedicate a su [[Patrono|patrono nominal]], le sancte apostolo [[Simon Petrus|Petro]].<ref name="dehio136" /><ref>Wilfried Pioch: ''Le ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg e su historia''. In: ''Ahrensburg: Comtes, professores e pastores. 400 annos de castello e ecclesia''. Citate de Ahrensburg, Husum 1995, p. 259–373, hic p. 261.</ref> Illa substitueva un edificio predecessor plus parve sur le cemeterio del communitate local. Originalmente denominate ecclesia de Woldenhorner, le edificio es appellate ecclesia del castello solmente desde le 19e seculo. Le ecclesia servi hodie como ecclesia del communitate evangelic-lutheran del citate de Ahrensburg. Le simple [[Ecclesia de sala|edificio a sala]] consiste de un corpore cubic, al latere nord del qual se adjunge un parve capella sepulcral addite sub Detlev Rantzau in le 18e seculo. Sur le faciada occidental se trova un basse turre, construite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in loco de un campanile independente. Le turre esseva coronate usque a 1804 per un casco de cupro; postea illo esseva substituite per le tecto a tenda truncate que existe ancora. Le [[Turre de tecto|turre sur le cresta del tecto]] serviva como puncto de attraction pro le axe visual que comenciava detra le ecclesia e passava trans le insediamento de Woldenhorner. In contraste con le mansion Renaissance alora “moderne”, le ecclesia esseva ancora caracterisate per formas del [[Architectura gotic de bricca|gotico de bricca]], lo que es ancora visibile in le fenestras a [[Arco acuminate|arco acuminate]]. Le tecto plan con le volta a fan e le stellas que imita le firmamento es unic de iste forma in Schleswig-Holstein. De le decoration original del ecclesia remane solmente poc elementos; le inventario baroc hodierne del ecclesia data principalmente del prime medietate del 18e seculo e esseva commandate per Detlev Rantzau.<ref name="dehio136" /><ref name="Behrens67">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 67.</ref> A sinistra e a dextera del altar major se trova le [[Logia patronal|logias patronal]] del dominos del dominio de Ahrensburg; in le annexe del capella ha supervivite plure monumentos sepulcral del familia Rantzau. In 1639, sub Kay Rantzau, esseva construite un tribuna pro organo pro accomodar un [[Organo|organo]] a duo manuales del constructor [[Friedrich Stellwagen]] (1603–1660).<ref>Heike Angermann: ''Diedrich Becker, Musico. Approche a un musico e su epocha.'' 2013 ([https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2013/8055/pdf/Diedrich_Becker_musicus_1._Band.pdf online]) (PDF; 2,2&nbsp;MB) p. 23</ref> [[File:Gottesbuden Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le habitationes del pauperes e le capella del castello viste ab le nord]] Al nord e al sud del ecclesia se trova le denominate [[Gottesbuden Ahrensburg|habitationes del pauperes]]. Illos consiste de duo edificios residential longe, a un sol piso, que circumdava le ancian cemeterio e originalmente formava un area claudite per muros al est e al west. Le casas contineva habitationes pro membros indigente del exploitation del dominio, pro ancianos e malades, pro le quales le proprietario del dominio se sentiva responsabile; isto esseva un novitate a ille tempore e, nonobstante le obligation existente del proprietarios de dominios de provider assistentia a lor servi, non esseva in alcun maniera habitual in tote le dominios.<ref name="Lühning10" /> Peter Rantzau disponeva in su testamento que le fundation pro le pauperes deberea continuar a existir etiam post su morte e mesmo menaciava con ''“le punition de Deo e tote le malheur hic sur terra”'' illes qui se enrichirea a expensas del fundation o la negligeria. Le edificios historic esseva construite contemporaneemente con le ecclesia per disposition de Peter Rantzau<ref name="dehio136" /> e contine dece-un —&nbsp;anteriormente dece-duo&nbsp;— apartamentos consistente de un cocina e un camera de habitar, que ha essite habitate durante plus de 400 annos e serve ancora a fines social.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/region/stormarn/article208462375/Der-gute-Geist-der-Ahrensburger-Gottesbuden.html Articulo super le habitationes del pauperes.] Abendblatt; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Le location del spacios administrate per le communitate ecclesiastic se face usque hodie contra un compensation symbolic. === Le ancian corte economic e le scuderia === Usque al medietate del 19e seculo, un parte del edificios auxiliar pertinente al exploitation del dominio se trovava ancora sur le insula del castello. Sub Ernst Schimmelmann, iste edificios esseva demolite a partir de 1856 e le hortos del insula esseva in vice extendite verso le nord.<ref name="Behrens358">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. p. 358.</ref> Le edificios al est del castello, sur le loco del ancian horto del castello e del anterior [[Vorwerk|dominio exterior]], esseva substituite per nove constructiones.<ref name="Lühning21">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. p. 21.</ref> [[File:Marstall Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le scuderia al est del castello]] Le area de entrata del insula del castello recipeva inter 1841 e 1843 le ponte con arcos de granito e in 1845 un [[Neogotico|casa del porta neogotic]], que deberea esser demolite in 1960 a causa de su ruina.<ref name="Lühning21" /> Opposite se trova le [[Marstall|scuderia]], construite a partir de 1846,<ref name="Behrens358" /> le sol edificio importante de iste periodo de construction que ha supervivite. Desde 2000 illo servi como [[Kulturzentrum Marstall|centro cultural del citate de Ahrensburg]].<ref name="Behrens19">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 19.</ref> Le grande edificio in [[Stilo del arco de medio puncto|stilo de arco de medio puncto]] esseva construite in 1845 e contineva non solmente stallos, ma etiam habitationes de servicio pro le empleatos del dominio. Detra le edificio a tres alas, le corte economic esseva renovate e dotate de stabules pro bestiame, magasinos de cereales, un sala de equitation e [[Serra|serras]]. In 1896 un incendio destrueva un grande parte del edificios. Le nove constructiones erigite postea existe partialmente ancora; le ancian corte economic, tamen, non esseva plus necessari post le abolition del exploitation del dominio e passava in proprietate private. Al west del insula del castello se trovava le denominate ''Bagatelle'', un vice un [[Meierhof|dominio agricole]] del dominio principal. Le lavatorio de le epocha de Schimmelmann ha supervivite e servi desde un renovation complete, partialmente voluntari, in 2005 al association civic local.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2002/10/25/84967.html Notitia.] [[Hamburger Abendblatt]], 25 octobre 2002; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.ahrensburger-buergerverein.de/Das-Buergerhaus Le “Casa Civic”.] Sito web del Association Civic de Ahrensburg; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> === Le citate planificate del 18e seculo === Le extensiones del complexo del castello commandate sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann esseva realisate solmente in un extension limitate, ma le planos concerneva etiam le village de Woldenhorn situate ante le dominio.<ref name="dehio136" /> Secundo le voluntate de Schimmelmann, le loco deberea esser transformate in un parve [[Citate ideal|citate ideal]], lo que esseva effectuate usque a 1766 per le demolition del ancian centro del village e su reconstruction subsequente.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le planos pro iste projecto proveniva probabilemente del constructor de [[Ludwigslust]], [[Johann Joachim Busch]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Hans_Schadendorff.htm |text=Recercas del historiograph Hans Schadendorff. |wayback=20141222034426}} Pagina web del “Historischer Arbeitskreis Ahrensburg”.</ref> Le turre sur le cresta del tecto del ecclesia del castello serviva como [[Puncto de vista|puncto de vista]] de un axe visual que conduce ab ibi trans le ancian placia del mercato e un [[Anger|spatio commun]] verso le sud, ubi tres [[Via radial|vias radial]] concepite como [[Allee|alées]] disbrancha al denominate ''Rondeel'' verso le ambiente circumjacente. Le citate ideal de Woldenhorner esseva le sol fundation planificate de un loco in Schleswig-Holstein durante le 18e seculo. Le structura del parve insediamento se conformava al hierarchia de alora del classes social. Infra le ecclesia del castello, in le campo visual del mansion, se trovava le casas del [[Official del dominio|officiales del dominio]], post illos sequeva le casas del mercatores e finalmente le casas e cortes del agricultores.<ref name="gartenrouten" /> In addition al agricultores residente, secundo le exemplo de Ludwigslust, artesanos e commerciantes esseva installate pro adjutar a reactivar economicamente le area del dominio. Le grande planos de Schimmelmann tamen non poteva esser realisate, e Woldenhorn remaneva pro le momento un loco relativemente insignificante, que esseva renominate Ahrensburg in 1867<ref name="dehio136" /> e elevate al rango de citate in 1949. Del constructiones del 18e seculo, solmente poc ha supervivite in Ahrensburg/Woldenhorn. Le vias radial esseva intersecate ja in le 19e seculo per le linea ferroviari e in le 20e seculo per un moderne organisation del traffico; multe del ancian casas esseva demolite in le periodo postguerra e substituite per edificios functional. Le spatio rectangular commun tamen continua a formar le centro del loco, e ab le aere le structura del installation baroc es ancora recognoscibile. == Reception == Le serie de audiohistorias infantil ''Schubiduu...uh'' de [[Harald Dzubilla|Peter Riesenburg]] e [[Hans Joachim Herwald|Hans-Joachim Herrwald]] tracta de un spectro que vive in le castello de Ahrensburg. == Bibliographia (ordinate alphabetic) == * Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg 1715–1867.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, ISBN 978-3-529-07128-7 (= ''Quadernos de Stormarn 23; [http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2007-3-066 recension]''). (''“Citate”'') * [[Georg Dehio]]: ''[[Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania]]. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein.'' Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, ISBN 3-422-03033-6, p. 136–139. * [[Johannes Habich]], Deert Lafrenz, Heiko KL. Schulze, Lutz Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominios in Schleswig-Holstein.'' L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-928119-24-9, p. 200–207. * [[Peter Hirschfeld (Kunsthistoriker)|Peter Hirschfeld]]: ''Mansiones e castellos in Schleswig-Holstein.'' [[Deutscher Kunstverlag|Edition German de Arte]], München 1980, ISBN 3-422-00712-1. * Kurt Janssen (ed.), H. Schadendorff, Lutz Abel: ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia.'' Graphische Kunst- und Verlagsanstalt Gries, Ahrensburg 1967. * Deert Lafrenz: ''Cortes agricole e mansiones in Schleswig-Holstein.'' 2e edition. Ed. [[Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Schleswig-Holstein|Officio regional pro le conservation del monumentos de Schleswig-Holstein]], Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2015, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9, p. 32. * Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2007, ISBN 978-3-529-07211-6. * Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982, ISBN 3-529-02828-2. * ''Vendita al auction del Castello Ahrensburg apud Hamburg sur mandato del Comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann. Ahrensburg''. Druck Gebrüder Rülf, Berlin 1927. [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/wagner_wagner_pincus1927_05_30/0003/image,info Digitalisation] == Ligamines externe == {{Commonscat|Ahrensburg Castle|Castello Ahrensburg}} * [https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ Castello Ahrensburg] * {{Sketchup|30e2279e9b138042a769af8fe391a34b}} * [https://www.marstall-ahrensburg.de/ Centro cultural Marstall Ahrensburg] * {{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Le historia del dominio Ahrensburg |wayback=20141220054908}} historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de * [https://wissen-ahrensburg.de/ Base de cognoscentia private non-official sur Ahrensburg in construction] {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Castello aquatic in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domo senorial in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio renascentista in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificate in le annos 1580]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le districto de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domanio nobiliari (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] 7u4bfr23biwjg5u7zoftr4gonlume8l