Wikipedia iawiki https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.17 first-letter Multimedia Special Discussion Usator Discussion Usator Wikipedia Discussion Wikipedia File Discussion File MediaWiki Discussion MediaWiki Patrono Discussion Patrono Adjuta Discussion Adjuta Categoria Discussion Categoria Portal Discussion Portal Appendice Discussion Appendice TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussion Modulo Evento Discussion Evento 0 5710 699346 694465 2026-08-28T18:11:26Z Martin Macha 2111 38553 /* */ 699346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |native_name = ''Kongeriket Norge''<br />''Kongeriket Noreg'' |conventional_long_name = Regno de Norvega '' |common_name = Norvega |image_flag = Flag_of_Norway.svg |image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg |image_map = Europe-Norway.svg |map_caption = Norvega (verde) in Europa (gris) |national_motto = <div style="line-height:125%;">[[Mottos regal del monarchas norvegian|Royal]]: ''Alt for Norge''{{\}}''Alt for Noreg''<br /><small>("Omne cosa pro Norvega")</small><br /><br />'''1814 [[Constitution de Norvega|Eidsvoll oath]]:'''<br />''Enig og tro til [[Dovrefjell|Dovre]] faller''<br /><small>("Unite e loyal usque le montanias de Dovre mica")</small></div> |national_anthem = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''<br />[[File:Norway (National Anthem).ogg]] |royal_anthem = ''[[Kongesangen]]'' |official_languages = [[Lingua norvegian|Norvegiano]] ([[Bokmål]] e [[Nynorsk]]){{smallsup|1}} |demonym = Norvegian |capital = [[Oslo]] |latd=59 |latm=56 |latNS=N |longd=10 |longm=41 |longEW=E |CCTLD=no |largest_city = capital |government_type = {{nowrap|[[Systema parlamentari|Democratia parlamentari]]}} basso [[monarchia constitutional]] |leader_title1 = [[Monarcha]] |leader_name1 = [[Haakon VIII]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Ministro]] |leader_name2 = [[Jonas Gahr Støre]] |leader_title3 = Presidente de Storting |leader_name3 = [[Masud Gharahkhani]] <small>(2021–)<small> |leader_title4 = Presidente del corte supreme |leader_name4 = [[Toril Marie Øie]] <small>(2016–)<small> |established_event1 = [[Historia de Norvega|Unification]] |established_date1 = 872 |established_event2 = [[Constitution de Norvega|Constitution]] |established_date2 = 17 de maio 1814 |established_event3 = [[Dissolution del union inter Norvega e Svedia in 1905|Independentia]] ab union con [[Svedia]] |established_date3 = <br />{{nowrap|declarate 7 de junio 1905}} |area_rank = 67th{{smallsup|2}} |area_magnitude = 1 E11 |area_km2 = 385207 |area_sq_mi = 148721<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_ref = <ref name="kart">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2020|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|year=2019|date=2019-12-20|accessdate=2020-03-07|language=no|archivedate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/}}</ref> |percent_water = {{formatnum:6.0}} |population_estimate = 5627400 |population_estimate_rank = 120 |population_estimate_year = 2026<ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Population, 2026-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2026-02-25|accessdate=2026-02-26|language=en}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = 14.6 |population_density_sq_mi = 37.84 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2007 |GDP_PPP = ${{formatnum:247.956}} milliardos<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2004&ey=2008&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=142&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=87&pr.y=10|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 43rd |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $53152<ref name="autogenerated1" /> (IMF) |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 3rd |GDP_nominal = ${{formatnum:389.457}} milliardos<ref name="autogenerated1" /> |GDP_nominal_rank = 23rd |GDP_nominal_year = 2007 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $83484<ref name="autogenerated1" /> (IMF) |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 2nd |Gini_year = 2000 |Gini = 25.8 |Gini_rank = 6th |Gini_category = <font color="#009900">low</font> |HDI_year = 2022 |HDI = {{increase}} 0.966<ref name="UNDP2023">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-indexindicies/HDI|title=2022 Human Development Index Ranking|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|date=2023-03-13|accessdate=2024-03-16|language=en}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 2nd |HDI_category = <font color="#009900">high</font> |currency = [[Corona norvegian]] |currency_code = NOK |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |cctld = [[.no]], [[.sj]] and [[.bv]] |calling_code = 47 |footnote1 = [[sami septentrional]] es usate in le administration municipal de [[Municipalitates Norvegian de Lingua Sami|sex municipalitates]], [[Lule Sami]] in [[Tysfjord|un]], e [[Lingua finnese|Finnese]]/[[Lingua kven|Kven]] in [[Porsanger|un]]. |footnote2 = Include [[Svalbard e Jan Mayen]]. |footnote3 = Iste percentage es pro le terra principal e etiam include glacieros<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ssb.no/areal/ |title=Areal |publisher=SSB}}</ref> |footnote4 = Statisticas de estimation de Norvega (5 de septembre 2006) usante le variante MMMM de [http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/03/nos_folkfram/nos_d319/nos_d319.pdf Table 10]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/befolkning_en/ |title=Befolkning |publisher=SSB}}</ref> |footnote5 = Duo plus TLDs ha essite assignate, sed [[Wikipedia:As of|al presente]] non usate: [[.sj]] pro Svalbard e Jan Mayen; [[.bv]] pro le [[Insula Bouvet]]. }} '''Norvega'''{{linfo}} (officialmente le '''Regno de Norvega'''; {{in lingua|no|''Kongeriket Norge''}}, {{in lingua|nn|''Kongeriket Noreg''}}, {{in lingua|se|''Norgga gonagasriika''}}) es un pais [[Europa|europee]] in [[Scandinavia]] que limita con [[Svedia]] al est e con [[Finlandia]] e [[Russia]] al nord-est; le resto es costas sur le [[Mar del Nord]]. Su capital es [[Oslo]]. Altere citates es [[Bergen]], [[Trondheim]], [[Stavanger]], e [[Kristiansand]]. Norvega ha un area total de 385,207 km2 e habeva un population de {{n|5488984}} in januario de 2023. Harald V del Casa de Glücksburg es le actual Rege de Norvega. Como un stato soveran unitari con un monarchia constitutional, Norvega divide le poter del stato inter le parlamento, le governamento e le corte supreme, secundo le constitution de 1814. Le regno esseva establite in 872 como un fusion de multe parve regnos e ha existite continuemente durante 1,151 annos. Desde 1537 usque 1814, Norvega faceva parte del [[Regno de Danemark-Norvega]] e, desde 1814 usque 1905, illo se trovava in union con le Regno de [[Svedia]]. Norvega esseva neutral durante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]] e anque durante le [[Secunde Guerra Mundial]] usque le invasion del pais per le [[Germania Nazi|Germania nazi]] in april 1940 e le subsequente occupation del pais usque le fin del guerra. Norvega ha subdivisiones administrative e politic a duo nivellos: contatos e municipalitates. Le [[populo Sami]] ha un certe grado de auto-determination e influentia sur su territorios traditional a transverso le [[Parlamento Sami]] e le [[Acto de Finnmark]]. Norvega mantene ligamines stricte tanto con le [[Union Europee]] como con le [[Statos Unite de America|Statos Unite]]. Norvega es etiam membro fundator del [[Organisation del Nationes Unite|Nationes Unite]], le [[OTAN]], le [[Association de Libere Commercio Europee]], le [[Consilio de Europa]], le [[Tractato Antartic]] e le [[Consilio Nordic]]. Norvega pertine al Area Economic Europee, le [[Organisation Mundial del Commercio|OMC]] e le [[Organisation de co|OCDE]]; e etiam al [[Spatio Schengen]]. De plus, le [[Lingua norvegian|linguas norvegian]] ha un intelligibilitate reciproc con le [[Lingua danese|danese]] e [[Lingua svedese|svedese]]. Norvega mantene le [[modello de ben-esser nordic]] con un systema de sanitate universal e un systema de securitate social large, e su valores es basate in ideales equalitari. Le stato norvegian ha importante proprietates in sectores industrial clave, con large ressources de petroleo, gas natural, minerales, ligno, fructos de mar e aqua dulce. Le industria del petroleo representa circa un quarto del producto interne brute (PIB) del pais. Per capite, Norvega es le plus grande productor de petroleo e gas natural del mundo ultra le [[Oriente Medie]]. Le pais ha le quarte renta per capite le plus alte in le mundo secundo le listas del [[Banco Mundial]] e del [[Fundo Monetari International]] (FMI). Norvega ha etiam le [[fundo soveran]] le plus grande del mundo, con un valuta de US$1,3 billion. == Referentias == {{commonscat|Norway}} <references /> {{Paises de Europa}} [[Categoria:Norvega| ]] {{elem|paises del mundo}} 8d9vdlwyefnx3ntt9yhvj6jsx5ctesu 699347 699346 2026-08-28T18:13:14Z Martin Macha 2111 38553 /* */ 699347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |native_name = ''Kongeriket Norge''<br />''Kongeriket Noreg'' |conventional_long_name = Regno de Norvega '' |common_name = Norvega |image_flag = Flag_of_Norway.svg |image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg |image_map = Europe-Norway.svg |map_caption = Norvega (verde) in Europa (gris) |national_motto = <div style="line-height:125%;">[[Mottos regal del monarchas norvegian|Royal]]: ''Alt for Norge''{{\}}''Alt for Noreg''<br /><small>("Omne cosa pro Norvega")</small><br /><br />'''1814 [[Constitution de Norvega|Eidsvoll oath]]:'''<br />''Enig og tro til [[Dovrefjell|Dovre]] faller''<br /><small>("Unite e loyal usque le montanias de Dovre mica")</small></div> |national_anthem = ''[[Ja, vi elsker dette landet]]''<br />[[File:Norway (National Anthem).ogg]] |royal_anthem = ''[[Kongesangen]]'' |official_languages = [[Lingua norvegian|Norvegiano]] ([[Bokmål]] e [[Nynorsk]]){{smallsup|1}} |demonym = Norvegian |capital = [[Oslo]] |latd=59 |latm=56 |latNS=N |longd=10 |longm=41 |longEW=E |CCTLD=no |largest_city = capital |government_type = {{nowrap|[[Systema parlamentari|Democratia parlamentari]]}} basso [[monarchia constitutional]] |leader_title1 = [[Monarcha]] |leader_name1 = [[Haakon VIII]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Ministro]] |leader_name2 = [[Jonas Gahr Støre]] |leader_title3 = Presidente de Storting |leader_name3 = [[Masud Gharahkhani]] <small>(2021–)<small> |leader_title4 = Presidente del corte supreme |leader_name4 = [[Toril Marie Øie]] <small>(2016–)<small> |established_event1 = [[Historia de Norvega|Unification]] |established_date1 = 872 |established_event2 = [[Constitution de Norvega|Constitution]] |established_date2 = 17 de maio 1814 |established_event3 = [[Dissolution del union inter Norvega e Svedia in 1905|Independentia]] ab union con [[Svedia]] |established_date3 = <br />{{nowrap|declarate 7 de junio 1905}} |area_rank = 67th{{smallsup|2}} |area_magnitude = 1 E11 |area_km2 = 385207 |area_sq_mi = 148721<!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_ref = <ref name="kart">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2020|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|year=2019|date=2019-12-20|accessdate=2020-03-07|language=no|archivedate=2019-06-08|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608034913/https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/}}</ref> |percent_water = {{formatnum:6.0}} |population_estimate = 5627400 |population_estimate_rank = 120 |population_estimate_year = 2026<ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning|title=Population, 2026-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2026-02-25|accessdate=2026-02-26|language=en}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = 14.6 |population_density_sq_mi = 37.84 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2007 |GDP_PPP = ${{formatnum:247.956}} milliardos<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2004&ey=2008&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=142&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=87&pr.y=10|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 43rd |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $53152<ref name="autogenerated1" /> (IMF) |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 3rd |GDP_nominal = ${{formatnum:389.457}} milliardos<ref name="autogenerated1" /> |GDP_nominal_rank = 23rd |GDP_nominal_year = 2007 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $83484<ref name="autogenerated1" /> (IMF) |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 2nd |Gini_year = 2000 |Gini = 25.8 |Gini_rank = 6th |Gini_category = <font color="#009900">low</font> |HDI_year = 2022 |HDI = {{increase}} 0.966<ref name="UNDP2023">{{Cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-indexindicies/HDI|title=2022 Human Development Index Ranking|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|date=2023-03-13|accessdate=2024-03-16|language=en}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 2nd |HDI_category = <font color="#009900">high</font> |currency = [[Corona norvegian]] |currency_code = NOK |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |cctld = [[.no]], [[.sj]] and [[.bv]] |calling_code = 47 |footnote1 = [[sami septentrional]] es usate in le administration municipal de [[Municipalitates Norvegian de Lingua Sami|sex municipalitates]], [[Lule Sami]] in [[Tysfjord|un]], e [[Lingua finnese|Finnese]]/[[Lingua kven|Kven]] in [[Porsanger|un]]. |footnote2 = Include [[Svalbard e Jan Mayen]]. |footnote3 = Iste percentage es pro le terra principal e etiam include glacieros<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ssb.no/areal/ |title=Areal |publisher=SSB}}</ref> |footnote4 = Statisticas de estimation de Norvega (5 de septembre 2006) usante le variante MMMM de [http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/03/nos_folkfram/nos_d319/nos_d319.pdf Table 10]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/befolkning_en/ |title=Befolkning |publisher=SSB}}</ref> |footnote5 = Duo plus TLDs ha essite assignate, sed [[Wikipedia:As of|al presente]] non usate: [[.sj]] pro Svalbard e Jan Mayen; [[.bv]] pro le [[Insula Bouvet]]. }} '''Norvega'''{{linfo}} (officialmente le '''Regno de Norvega'''; {{in lingua|no|''Kongeriket Norge''}}, {{in lingua|nn|''Kongeriket Noreg''}}, {{in lingua|se|''Norgga gonagasriika''}}) es un pais [[Europa|europee]] in [[Scandinavia]] que limita con [[Svedia]] al est e con [[Finlandia]] e [[Russia]] al nord-est; le resto es costas sur le [[Mar del Nord]]. Su capital es [[Oslo]]. Altere citates es [[Bergen]], [[Trondheim]], [[Stavanger]], e [[Kristiansand]]. Norvega ha un area total de 385,207 km2 e habeva un population de {{n|5488984}} in januario de 2023. Haakon VIII del Casa de Glücksburg es le actual Rege de Norvega. Como un stato soveran unitari con un monarchia constitutional, Norvega divide le poter del stato inter le parlamento, le governamento e le corte supreme, secundo le constitution de 1814. Le regno esseva establite in 872 como un fusion de multe parve regnos e ha existite continuemente durante 1,151 annos. Desde 1537 usque 1814, Norvega faceva parte del [[Regno de Danemark-Norvega]] e, desde 1814 usque 1905, illo se trovava in union con le Regno de [[Svedia]]. Norvega esseva neutral durante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]] e anque durante le [[Secunde Guerra Mundial]] usque le invasion del pais per le [[Germania Nazi|Germania nazi]] in april 1940 e le subsequente occupation del pais usque le fin del guerra. Norvega ha subdivisiones administrative e politic a duo nivellos: contatos e municipalitates. Le [[populo Sami]] ha un certe grado de auto-determination e influentia sur su territorios traditional a transverso le [[Parlamento Sami]] e le [[Acto de Finnmark]]. Norvega mantene ligamines stricte tanto con le [[Union Europee]] como con le [[Statos Unite de America|Statos Unite]]. Norvega es etiam membro fundator del [[Organisation del Nationes Unite|Nationes Unite]], le [[OTAN]], le [[Association de Libere Commercio Europee]], le [[Consilio de Europa]], le [[Tractato Antartic]] e le [[Consilio Nordic]]. Norvega pertine al Area Economic Europee, le [[Organisation Mundial del Commercio|OMC]] e le [[Organisation de co|OCDE]]; e etiam al [[Spatio Schengen]]. De plus, le [[Lingua norvegian|linguas norvegian]] ha un intelligibilitate reciproc con le [[Lingua danese|danese]] e [[Lingua svedese|svedese]]. Norvega mantene le [[modello de ben-esser nordic]] con un systema de sanitate universal e un systema de securitate social large, e su valores es basate in ideales equalitari. Le stato norvegian ha importante proprietates in sectores industrial clave, con large ressources de petroleo, gas natural, minerales, ligno, fructos de mar e aqua dulce. Le industria del petroleo representa circa un quarto del producto interne brute (PIB) del pais. Per capite, Norvega es le plus grande productor de petroleo e gas natural del mundo ultra le [[Oriente Medie]]. Le pais ha le quarte renta per capite le plus alte in le mundo secundo le listas del [[Banco Mundial]] e del [[Fundo Monetari International]] (FMI). Norvega ha etiam le [[fundo soveran]] le plus grande del mundo, con un valuta de US$1,3 billion. == Referentias == {{commonscat|Norway}} <references /> {{Paises de Europa}} [[Categoria:Norvega| ]] {{elem|paises del mundo}} kkkvm4js8girzexvqfwpba0ufryk7iv 4 7219 699348 694940 2026-08-28T21:41:21Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Articulos eminente */ 699348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adjuta:introduction/TabsStart}} {{Adjuta:introduction/TabSelect|Lista de articulos eminente}} {{Adjuta:introduction/TabN|[[Wikipedia:Articulos bon|Lista de articulos bon]]}} {{Adjuta:introduction/TabN|[[Wikipedia:Articulo eminente|Articulo eminente]]}} {{Adjuta:introduction/TabN|[[Wikipedia:Que es un articulo bon|Que es un articulo bon?]]}} {{Adjuta:introduction/TabN|[[Wikipedia:Que es un lista eminente|Que es un lista eminente?]]}} {{Adjuta:introduction/Tab3|[[Wikipedia:Selection de articulo bon o eminente|Selection de articulo bon o eminente]]}} {{Adjuta:introduction/TabsStop}} <div style="border:2px solid var(--border-color-base,#A3B1BF); padding:.5em 1em 1em 1em;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit"> {{Via curte|WP:AE|principal=1}} De tempore in tempore, le pagina in le [[Wikipedia:Pagina principal|pagina principal]] es cambiate pro monstrar un extracto de un multe bon articulo. Iste articulo es nominate le '''articulo eminente'''. Le extracto es monstrate con le [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo]]. Vide le paginas: * [[Wikipedia:Articulo eminente|Que es un articulo eminente?]] * [[Wikipedia:Que es un lista eminente|Que es un lista eminente?]] * [[Wikipedia:Que es un articulo bon|Que es un articulo bon?]] * [[Wikipedia:Articulos bon]] * [[Wikipedia:Selection de articulo bon o eminente|Selection de articulo bon o eminente]] Pro '''suggerer un articulo eminente''' visita le [[Discussion Wikipedia:Articulos eminente|pagina de discussion]]. Vide etiam [[Wikipedia:Articulos que omne Wikipedia deberea haber]]. == Articulos eminente == === Architectura === * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] === Biographias === * [[Carl von Linné]] * [[James Cook]] * [[Isaac Newton]] * [[Raphael]] * [[Edgar de Wahl]] * [[Michel Foucault]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] === Historia === * [[Roma antique]] * [[Grecia antique]] === Linguas === * [[Esperanto]] * [[Interlingua]] * [[Interlingue]] * [[Historia de ido]] * [[Historia de interlingua]] * [[Litteratura in Interlingua]] === Paises === * [[Espania]] * [[Pais Basse]] === Scientia === * [[Historia del physica]] * [[Historia del scientia]] * [[Mathematica]] * [[MSX]] * [[Normalisation linguistic]] * [[Scientia e technologia del dynastia Song]] * [[Photographia columbari]] * [[SIDA]] * [[Vulpe]] == Vider etiam == * [[Wikipedia:Articulos eminente monstrate previemente]] </div> [[Categoria:Wikipedia:Articulos eminente| ]] 100rvmxsy9lsc1avkr3z5uqndsrf9qs 0 7865 699356 699208 2026-08-28T23:56:17Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 699356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Immanuel Kant'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|UK|k|æ|n|t}},<ref>[https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/kant "Kant"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260223061940/https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/kant |date=23 February 2026 }}. ''[[Collins English Dictionary|Dictionario anglese de Collins]]''.</ref><ref>[[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/kant "Kant"] {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20141023143832/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/kant |date=23 October 2014 }}. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary|Dictionario non-abbreviate de anglese de Random House Webster]]''.</ref> {{IPAc-en|US|k|ɑː|n|t}};<ref>{{cite LPD|3}}</ref><ref>{{cite EPD|18}}</ref> {{IPA|de|ɪˈmaːnu̯eːl kant|lang}}<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Immanuel_maennlicher_Vorname|title=Immanuel|work=[[Duden]]|access-date=20](https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Immanuel_maennlicher_Vorname|title=Immanuel|work=[[Duden]]|access-date=20) October 2018|language=de|archive-date=20 December 2020|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20201220055817/https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Immanuel_maennlicher_Vorname|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Kant|title=Kant|work=[[Duden]]|access-date=20 October 2018|language=de|archive-date=20 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020182053/https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Kant|url-status=live}}</ref>}} (nasceva como '''Emanuel Kant'''; 22 april 1724 – 12 februario 1804) esseva un [[philosopho]] german. Nascite in [[Königsberg]] in le [[Regno de Prussia]], ille es considerate un del pensatores central del [[Illuminismo]]. Su obras comprehensive e systematic in [[epistemologia]], [[metaphysica]], [[logica]], [[ethica]], [[aesthetica]], [[theoria politic]], e le [[philosophia del religion]] ha facite de ille un del figuras le plus influente e le plus discutite del [[philosophia occidental]] moderne. Le philosophia de Kant es centrate super le subjecto human e motivate per le desiro de assecurar le possibilitate tanto del cognoscentia como del moralitate contra le menacias del [[skepticismo]] e del [[determinismo]]. In le ''[[Critica del ration pur|Critica del Ration Pur]]'' (1781/1787), Kant argumenta in favor de [[idealismo transcendental]], le doctrina que [[spatio]] e [[tempore]] es solmente "formas de [[Anschauung|intuition]]" ({{Langx|de|[[Anschauung]]|links=no}}) que structura tote le [[experientia]] e que nos ha cognoscentia solmente del "apparentias" e non del natura de [[Cosa in se|cosas in se mesme]]. Kant tracava un parallel con le [[Revolution copernican|Revolution copernican]] in su proposition de considerar le objectos del experientia como conforme al formas spatial e temporal de [[Anschauung|intuition]] del personas e al [[Categoria (Kant)|categorias]] del intellecto, in loco del methodo traditional de monstrar como le mente poterea conformar se a su objectos. Kant credeva que le [[ration]] es le fonte del [[moralitate]] e que le [[imperativo categoric]] obliga tote agentes rational. Il credeva que le [[aesthetica]] nasce de un facultate de judicio disinteressate. Kant sperava que le [[pace]] perpetue poterea esser securate per medio de un [[federation]] international de estados [[republicanismo|republican]] e per le [[multilateralismo|cooperation international]]. Kant credeva que le religion ver es fundate super le moralitate. Le natura exacte de su conceptiones religiose es un question disputate.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Pasternack |first=Lawrence |date=March 2020 |title=On the Alleged Augustinianism in Kant’s Religion |url=[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/kantian-review/article/abs/on-the-alleged-augustinianism-in-kants-religion/FE116D6118D49612EF6F3C4181EF2A74](https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/kantian-review/article/abs/on-the-alleged-augustinianism-in-kants-religion/FE116D6118D49612EF6F3C4181EF2A74) |journal=Kantian Review |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=103–124 |doi=10.1017/S1369415419000487 |issn=1369-4154}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Palmquist |first=Stephen |last2=The Society of Christian Philosophers |date=1989 |title=Immanuel Kant: A Christian Philosopher? |url=[https://place.asburyseminary.edu/faithandphilosophy/vol6/iss1/5](https://place.asburyseminary.edu/faithandphilosophy/vol6/iss1/5) |journal=Faith and Philosophy |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=65–75 |doi=10.5840/faithphil1989619 |issn=0739-7046}}</ref> ==Prime annos de vita== Immanuel Kant nasceva le 22 april 1724 in un familia german prussian de fide [[Lutheranismo|lutheran]] in [[Königsberg]] in [[Prussia Oriental]] (hodie [[Oblast de Kaliningrad]], Russia). Su matre, Anna Regina Reuter, nasceva in Königsberg de un patre originari de [[Nuremberg]].<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://www.koenigsberg-is-dead.de/I_Cosmopolis.html](http://www.koenigsberg-is-dead.de/I_Cosmopolis.html) |title=Cosmopolis |website=Koenigsberg-is-dead.de |date=23 April 2001 |access-date=24 July 2009 |archive-date=22 March 2009 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090322094741/http://www.koenigsberg-is-dead.de/I_Cosmopolis.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20090322094741/http://www.koenigsberg-is-dead.de/I_Cosmopolis.html) |url-status=live}}</ref> Su cognomine es a vices erroneemente date como Porter. Le patre de Kant, Johann Georg Kant, esseva un fabricante german de arneses originari de [[Klaipėda|Memel]],{{sfn|Kuehn|2001|p=26}} al tempore le citate le plus nord-oriental de Prussia (hodie Klaipėda, Lituania). Kant credeva que su familia esseva de origine scotic, ben que isto non ha essite verificate per recerca genealogic.<ref>R. K. Murray, "The Origin of Immanuel Kant's Family Name", ''Kantian Review'' '''13'''(1), March 2008, pp. 190–193.</ref> Kant esseva baptisate como Emanuel, cambiando le orthographia de su nomine a Immanuel post haber apprendite le [[lingua hebraic|hebraico]].{{sfn|Kuehn|2001|p=26}} Il esseva le quarto de novem filios (sex del qual attingeva le etate adulte).<ref>{{cite web |last=Haupt |first=Viktor |title=Rede des Bohnenkönigs – Von Petersburg bis Panama – Die Genealogie der Familie Kant |url=[https://www.freunde-kants.com/kopie-von-kant-war-ostpreusse-1](https://www.freunde-kants.com/kopie-von-kant-war-ostpreusse-1) |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150925124214/http://www.freunde-kants.com/attachments/article/137/Bohnenrede%202015%20%28de%29.pdf](https://web.archive.org/web/20150925124214/http://www.freunde-kants.com/attachments/article/137/Bohnenrede%202015%20%28de%29.pdf) |archive-date=25 September 2015 |website=freunde-kants.com |page=7 |language=de}}</ref> Le familia Kant accentuava le valores [[Pietismo|pietistic]] de devotion religiose, humilitate, e un interpretation literal del [[Biblia]].<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |last1=Pasternack |first1=Lawrence |title=Kant's Philosophy of Religion |date=2020 |url=[https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/kant-religion/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/kant-religion/) |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |edition=Spring 2020 |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University |access-date=25 February 2021 |last2=Fugate |first2=Courtney}}</ref> Le education initial de Immanuel Kant esseva stricte, punitive e multo disciplinate, con emphase super le [[latino]] e le [[instruction religiose]] plus tosto que super mathematica e scientia.{{sfn|Kuehn|2001|p=47}} In su annos posterior, Kant viveva un vita strictemente ordinate. On diceva que le vicinos poteva reglar lor horologios sur su promenades quotidian.{{sfn|Kuehn|2001|p=14}} Kant considerava le matrimonio duo vices, primo con un vidua e pois con un femina de [[Westphalia]], ma in ambes occasiones ille expectava troppo longe.{{sfn|Kuehn|2001|p=177}} Ben que ille nunquam se maritava, ille habeva totevia un vita social satisfacente; ille esseva un docente popular e un autor modestemente prospere, mesmo ante de comenciar su obras philosophic major.{{sfn|Kuehn|2001|p=169}} ===Studioso juvene=== Kant demonstrava un aptitude precoce pro le studio. Il frequentava primo le [[Collegium Fridericianum]] (alora dirigite per [[Franz Albert Schultz]]), del qual il se diplomava al fin del estate de 1740. In 1740, a etate de 16 annos, il se inscribeva al [[Universitate de Königsberg]], ubi il remanerea plus tarde pro le resto de su vita professional.<ref>''Le American International Encyclopedia'' (New York: J.J. Little & Ives, 1954), Vol. IX.</ref> Il studiava le philosophia de [[Gottfried Leibniz]] e [[Christian Wolff (philosopho)|Christian Wolff]] sub [[Martin Knutzen]] (professor associate de Logica e Metaphysica ab 1734 usque a su morte in 1751), un [[rationalismo|rationalista]] qui esseva etiam familiar con le progressos in le philosophia e le scientia britan[n]ic e introduceva Kant al nove physica mathematic de [[Isaac Newton]]. Knutzen dissuadeva Kant del theoria del [[harmonia pre-stabilite]], quam ille considerava como "le cossino del mente pigre".<ref>{{cite book|title=Que le Testudo nos inseniava: Le historia del philosophia|url=https://archive.org/details/whattortoisetaug00port|url-access=limited|last=Porter|first=Burton|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|year=2010|page=https://archive.org/details/whattortoisetaug00port/page/n145 133]}}</ref> Il dissuadeva etiam Kant del [[idealismo]], le idea que le realitate es purmente mental, un conception que le majoritate del philosophos del XVIIIe seculo considerava negativemente. Le theoria del [[idealismo transcendental]] que Kant includerea plus tarde in le ''[[Critica del ration pur]]'' esseva sviluppate partialmente in opposition al idealismo traditional. Kant habeva contactos con studentes, collegas, amicos e commensales qui frequentava le [[loge masonic]] local.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/9c2c6b4d-7481-4e73-b443-bf29054680c2/497779.pdf|title=Le francmasones in le Antique Prussia 1738–1806|language=de|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20201119104900/https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/9c2c6b4d-7481-4e73-b443-bf29054680c2/497779.pdf|archive-date=19 November 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Su principal [[editor]], [[Johann Friedrich Hartknoch]], esseva etiam un francmason.<ref name="buch-VlOi7fetEkAC-1044">Erich Donnert, ''Europa in le prime epocha moderne: Fontes incognite. Essays super le evolution, le precursores, le limites e le continuation del epocha moderne in e circa Europa. Indices del contento del volumines 1–6. Indice de personas del volumines 1–7.'' Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar 1997, ISBN 978-3-412-10702-4, p. 1044. [[https://books.google.de/books?id=VlOi7fetEkAC&pg=PA1044#v=onepage Google Books]</ref> Le accidente vascular cerebral de su patre e su morte subsequente in 1746 interrumpeva su studios. Kant quitava Königsberg poco post augusto 1748;{{sfn|Kuehn|2001|p=94}} il retornava ibi in augusto 1754.{{sfn|Kuehn|2001|p=98}} Il deveniva un tutor private in le citates circum Königsberg, ma continuava su recerca erudite. In 1749, il publicava su prime obra philosophic, ''[[Pensamentos super le ver estimation del vires vivente]]'' (scribite in 1745–1747).<ref>[[Eric Watkins (philosopho)|Eric Watkins]] (ed.), ''Immanuel Kant: Scientia natural'', Cambridge University Press, 2012: [http://assets.cambridge.org/97805213/63945/excerpt/9780521363945_excerpt.pdf "Pensamentos super le ver estimation..."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307213516/http://assets.cambridge.org/9780521363945_excerpt.pdf |date=7 martio 2016 }}.</ref> Durante le occupation russe de Königsberg durante le [[Guerra de Septem Annos]] (1758–1762), le situation financiari de Kant se meliorava, proque ille obteneva un numero de assignationes ben pagate como tutor ab officiales militar e administratores civil russe stationate in le citate. In decembre 1758, post le morte de Johann David Kypke, Kant faceva un petition al imperatrice [[Elisabeth de Russia|Elisabeth]] pro esser nominate al catedra vacante de logica e metaphysica al Universitate de Königsberg, ma le position esseva attribuite a un altere candidato.<ref>{{cite book |last=Kuehn |first=Manfred |title=Kant: Un biographia |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2001 |pages=118–122}}</ref> == Obra precoce == Kant es meliormente cognoscite pro su obras in le philosophia del etica e metaphysica, ma ille etiam contribueva significantemente a altere disciplinas. In 1754, durante que ille considerava un question pro un premio del [[Academia de Scientias de Prussia|Academia de Berlin]] concernente le problema del rotation del Terra, ille argumentava que le gravitation del Luna ralentisarea le rotation terrestre. Ille etiam proponeva le argumento que le gravitation eventualmente causarea que le [[blocage tidal|blocation tidal]] del [[Luna]] [[resonantia orbital|coincider]] con le rotation del Terra.{{efn|Kant ipse pare haber considerate su contribution non assatis importante pro publicar su argumentos in un commentario de jornal super le question del premio, e ille non los submitteva al Academia: {{cite book|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.54018/page/n113/mode/2up|chapter=Si le Terra ha subite un alteration de su rotation axial|title=Le cosmogonia de Kant|translator-last=Hastie|translator-first=William|location=Glasgow|publisher=James Maclehose|orig-date=1754|year=1900|pages=1–11|access-date=29 martio 2022}}. Le premio esseva in vice attribuite in 1756 a P. Frisi, qui incorrectemente argumentava contra le ralentissement del rotation.<ref>{{cite book |last=Schönfeld |first=Martin |title=Le philosophia del juvene Kant: Le projecto precritic|publisher=Oxford University Press |page=84 |isbn=978-0195132182 |year=2000 }}</ref>}}<ref name="nebulous">{{cite book|last=Brush|first=Stephen G.|title=Un historia del physica planetari moderne: Terra nebulose|year=2014|isbn=978-0521441711|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernp0000brus/page/7 7]|publisher=Cambridge University Press |url=[https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernp0000brus/page/7}}</ref> Le anno sequente, ille extendeva iste ratiocinio al [[formation e evolution del Systema Solar]] in su ''[[Historia natural universal e theoria del celos]]''.<ref name="nebulous"/> In 1755, Kant recipeva un licentia pro docer al Universitate de Königsberg e comenciava a dar cursos super un varietate de themas, includente mathematica, physica, logica e metaphysica. In su essay de 1756 super le theoria del ventos ("Nove remarcas pro un elucidation del theoria del ventos"), Kant presentava un perception qualitative de lo que es ora appellate [[fortia de Coriolis]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Kant |first=Immanuel |author-link=Immanuel Kant |editor-last=Watkins |editor-first=Eric |title=Kant: Scientia natural|chapter=Nove notas pro explicar le theoria del ventos, in le qual, al mesme tempore, ille invita al frequentation de su cursos (1756)|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2012 |pages=374–385 |doi=10.1017/CBO9781139014380.012}}</ref> In 1756, Kant etiam publicava tres articulos super le [[terremoto de Lisboa de 1755]].<ref>Vide: * Kant, I. (1756a) [[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951001073880s;view=1up;seq=448](https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951001073880s;view=1up;seq=448) "Del causas del tremores terrestre al occasion del desastre que affligeva le regiones occidental de Europa verso le fin del anno precedente"] [Super le causas del terremotos al occasion del desastre que affligeva le regiones occidental de Europa verso le fin del anno precedente] In: Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Academia Regal Prussian de Scientias), ed.s (1902) ''Le scriptos colligite de Kant'' [Le scriptos colligite de Kant] (in german) Berlin, Germania: G. Reimer. vol. 1, pp. 417–427. * Kant, I. (1756b) [[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951001073880s;view=1up;seq=460](https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951001073880s;view=1up;seq=460) "Historia e description natural del eventos le plus remarcabile del terremoto que al fin del anno 1755 faceva tremular un grande parte del Terra"] [Historia e description del natura del eventos le plus remarcabile del terremoto que al fin del anno 1755 faceva tremular un grande parte del Terra], ibid. pp. 429–461. * Kant, I. (1756c) [[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951001073880s;view=1up;seq=494](https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951001073880s;view=1up;seq=494) "Continuation del consideration de Immanuel Kant super le tremores terrestre observate desde alcun tempore"] [Continuation del consideration de Immanuel Kant super le terremotos que esseva sentite alcun tempore ante], ibid. pp. 463–472. * Amador, Filomena (2004) "Le causas del terremoto de Lisboa de 1755 in Kant" In: Escribano Benito, J.J.; Español González, L.; Martínez García, M.A., ed.s. ''Actas del VIII Congresso del Societate Espaniol de Historia del Scientias e del Technicas'' [Actas del Octave Congresso del Societate Espaniol de Historia del Scientias e del Technicas] (in anglese) Logroño, Espania: Societate Espaniol de Historia del Scientias e del Technicas (Universitate de la Rioja), vol. 2, pp. 485–495.</ref> Le theoria de Kant, que involveva alterationes in enorme cavernas plen de gases calide, ben que incorrecte, esseva un del prime tentativas systematic de explicar terremotos in terminos natural in vice de terminos supernatural. In 1757, Kant comenciava a dar cursos de geographia, facente de ille un del prime professores a inseniar explicitemente le geographia como subjecto independente.<ref name="Richards-1974">{{Cite journal|last=Richards|first=Paul|date=1974|title=Le geographia e le cartas mental de Kant|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|issue=61|pages=1–16|doi=10.2307/621596|jstor=621596| issn=0020-2754 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Elden|first=Stuart|date=2009|title=Reconsiderar le geographia de Kant|journal=Journal of Historical Geography|language=en|volume=35|issue=1|pages=3–25|doi=10.1016/j.jhg.2008.06.001|url=[http://dro.dur.ac.uk/6836/1/6836.pdf|access-date=27](http://dro.dur.ac.uk/6836/1/6836.pdf|access-date=27) septembre 2019|archive-date=1 augusto 2020|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200801205430/http://dro.dur.ac.uk/6836/1/6836.pdf|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20200801205430/http://dro.dur.ac.uk/6836/1/6836.pdf|url-status=live}})</ref> Geographia esseva un del themas de curso le plus popular de Kant, e in 1802, un compilation per Friedrich Theodor Rink del notas de su cursos, ''Geographia physica'', esseva publicate. Post que Kant deveniva professor in 1770, ille amplificava le themas de su cursos pro includer cursos super [[derecto natural]], etica e [[anthropologia]], insimul con altere themas.<ref name="Richards-1974" /> [[File:Kant wohnhaus 2.jpg|thumb|Le casa de Kant in Königsberg in un pictura de 1842]] In le ''Historia natural universal'', Kant exponeva le [[hypothese nebular]], in le qual ille deduceva que le [[Systema Solar]] se habeva formate ex un grande nube de gas, un [[nebula]]. Kant etiam deduceva correctemente que le [[Via Lactea]] esseva un [[galaxia|grande disco de stellas]], del qual ille theorizeva que illo se habeva formate ex un nube de gas rotante multo plus grande. Ille suggereva in plus que altere "nebulas" distante poterea esser altere galaxias. Iste postulationes aperiva nove horizontes pro le astronomia, pro le prime vice extendente su dominio ultra le systema solar verso le mundos galactic e intergalactic.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gamow|first=George|title=Un, duo, tres... Infinity|location=New York|publisher=Viking P.|date=1947|pages=300ff|title-link=Un, duo, tres... Infinity}}</ref> De alora in ultra, Kant dedicava su effortios sempre plus al questiones philosophic, ben que ille continuava a scriber super le scientias durante tote su vita. Al initio del annos 1760, ille produceva un serie de obras importante in philosophia. ''[[Le false subtilitate del quatro figuras syllogistic]]'', un obra super logica, esseva publicate in 1762. Duo altere obras appareva le anno sequente: ''Tentativa de introducer le concepto de magnitudes negative in philosophia'' e ''[[Le sol argumento possibile in supporto de un demonstration del existentia de Deo]]''. In 1764, Kant habeva devenite un autor popular notabile, e scribeva ''[[Observationes super le sentimento del belle e del sublime]]''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kant |first=Immanuel |title=Observationes super le sentimento del belle e del sublime e altere scriptos|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-521-71113-5 |edition=1 |location=Cambridge}}</ref>; ille esseva secunde a [[Moses Mendelssohn]] in un competition pro le premio del Academia de Berlin con su ''Investigation concernente le distinction del principios del theologia natural e del moralitate'' (often appellate "Le essay pro le premio"). In 1766, Kant scribeva un obra critic super ''Dreams of a Spirit-Seer'' de [[Emanuel Swedenborg]]. In 1770, Kant esseva nominate Professor Plen de Logica e Metaphysica al Universitate de Königsberg. Pro defender iste nomination, Kant scribeva su [[dissertation inaugural]] ''Super le forma e le principios del mundo sensibile e intelligibile''.{{efn|Pois que ille habeva scribite su ultime [[thesis de habilitation]] 14 annos ante, un nove thesis de habilitation esseva requirite (vide S. J. McGrath, Joseph Carew (eds.), ''Reconsiderar le idealismo german'', Palgrave Macmillan, 2016, p. 24).}} Iste obra marcava le apparition de plure themas central de su obra mature, includente le distinction inter le facultates del pensamento intellectual e le receptivitate sensibile. Omitter iste distinction significarea committer le error de [[subreption]], e, como ille dice in le ultime capitulo del dissertation, solmente evitante iste error pote le metaphysica prosperar. Ben que il es ver que Kant scribeva su maxime obras relativemente tarde in su vita, il existe un tendentia a subestimar le valor de su obras plus juvene. Le investigationes recente super Kant ha dedicate plus attention al iste scriptos "pre-critic", e ha recognoscite un certe grado de continuitate con su obra mature.<ref>Cf., per exemplo, Susan Shell, ''Le incarnation del ration'' (Chicago, 1996)</ref> ===Publication del ''Critica del Ration Pur''=== {{AP|Critica del Ration Pur}} [[File:Painting of David Hume.jpg|thumb|Le philosophe [[David Hume]] per [[Allan Ramsay (artist)|Allan Ramsay]]]] A etate 46, Kant esseva un erudito establite e un philosophe de influentia crescente, e multo esseva expectate de ille. In correspondentia con su ex-studente e amico [[Markus Herz]], Kant admitteva que, in le dissertation inaugural, ille habeva fallite explicar le relation inter nostre facultates sensibile e intellectual.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Watkins|first=Erik|title=Kant's Critique of Pure Reason: Background Source Materials|url=https://archive.org/details/kantscritiqueofp0000unse_a3l2|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2009|isbn=978-0521781626|page=[https://archive.org/details/kantscritiqueofp0000unse_a3l2/page/276 276]}}</ref> Ille debeva explicar como nos combina lo que es cognoscite como cognition sensorial con le altere typo de cognition{{mdash}}id es, cognition rational{{mdash}}iste duo essente relationate ma habente processos multo differente. Kant attribueva etiam a [[David Hume]] le facto de haber le eveliate de un "{{vanchor|somno dogmatic}}" in le qual ille habeva acceptate sin questionar le principios de religione e de [[natural philosophy|philosophia natural]].<ref name="Smith-1952">{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Homer W.|url=[https://archive.org/details/manhisgods00smit|title=Man](https://archive.org/details/manhisgods00smit|title=Man) and His Gods|location=New York|publisher=[[Grosset & Dunlap]]|year=1952|page=[[https://archive.org/details/manhisgods00smit/page/404](https://archive.org/details/manhisgods00smit/page/404) 404]|author-link=Homer W. Smith|url-access=registration}}</ref><ref>Kant, ''PFM'' 4:260</ref> Hume, in su ''[[Treatise on Human Nature]]'' de 1739, habeva argumentate que le personas cognosce le mente solmente per un serie subjective, essentialmente illusori, de perceptiones. Ideias como [[causalitate]], [[moralitate]] e [[Objecto (philosophia)|objectos]] non es evidente in le experientia, dunque lor realitate pote esser questionate. Kant pensava que le ration poteva remover iste scepticismo, e ille se proponeva resolver iste problemas. Ben que amante del compania e conversation con alteres, Kant se isolava e resisteva al tentativas de su amicos de retirar le de su isolation.{{efn|In 1778, in responsa a un de iste propositiones per un ex-discipulo, Kant scribeva: "Cata cambiamento me rende apprehensive, mesmo si illo offere le plus grande promissa de meliorar mi condition, e io es persuadite per iste instincto natural mie que io debe esser prudente si io vole que le filos que le Destino fila assi tenue e debile in mi caso continua a esser filate durante alicun longor. Mi grande gratias a mi benvolentes e amicos, qui pensa de me con tanta benevolentia que illes se occupa de mi benesser, ma al mesme tempore un requesta multo humile de proteger me in mi condition actual contra omne perturbation." <ref>Christopher Kul-Want and Andrzej Klimowski, ''Introducing Kant'' (Cambridge: Icon Books, 2005). {{ISBN|978-1840466645}}</ref>}} Quando Kant emergeva de su silentio in 1781, le resultato esseva le ''Critica del Ration Pur'', imprimite per [[Johann Friedrich Hartknoch]]. Kant respondeva al [[empiricismo]] de Hume affirmante que alcun cognition existe inherentemente in le mente, independente del experientia.<ref name="Smith-1952" /> Ille traheva un parallel con le [[Revolution Copernican]] in su proposition que le objectos del mundo pote esser intuite ''[[A priori and a posteriori|a priori]]'', e que le [[Anschauung|intuition]] es consequentemente distincte del [[Objectivitate (philosophia)|realitate objective]]. Forsan le question le plus directemente disputate esseva le argumento de Hume contra omne connexion necessari inter eventos causales, que Hume characterizava como le "cemento del universo". In le ''Critica del Ration Pur'', Kant argumenta in favor de lo que ille considera le justification ''a priori'' de tal connexion necessari.<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' A188-211/B233-56</ref> [[File:Immanuel Kant by Johann Christoph Frisch.jpg|left|thumb|Portraito de Kant per [[Johann Christoph Frisch]], post Johann Gottlieb Becker, {{circa|1770}}]] Ben que hodie recognoscite como un del maximo grande obras in le historia del philosophia, le ''Critique'' disappunctava le lectores de Kant al momento de su publication initial.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dorrien|first=Gary|title=Kantian Reason and Hegelian Spirit: The Idealistic Logic of Modern Theology|url=https://archive.org/details/kantianreasonheg0000dorr|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=2012|isbn=978-0470673317|location=Malden, MA|page=[https://archive.org/details/kantianreasonheg0000dorr/page/37 37]}}</ref> Le libro esseva longe, con plus de 800 paginas in le edition original in germano, e scribite in un stilo complicate. Kant esseva multo contristate per su reception.{{sfn|Kuehn|2001|pp=250–254}} Su ex-studente [[Johann Gottfried Herder]] criticava le obra pro poner le ration como un entitate digne de critica per se, in vice de considerar le processo de ratiocinio in le contexto del linguage e del personalitate integre de un persona.<ref>[[Frederick Copleston|Copleston, Frederick Charles]] (2003). ''The Enlightenment: Voltaire to Kant''. p. 146.</ref> Simile a [[Christian Garve]] e [[Johann Georg Heinrich Feder|Johann Georg Heinrich Feder]], ille rejectava le position de Kant que spatio e tempore possede un forma que pote esser analysate. Garve e [[Johann Georg Heinrich Feder|Feder]] etiam criticava le ''Critique'' pro non explicar le differentias in le perception de sensationes.<ref>Sassen, Brigitte. ''Kant's Early Critics: The Empiricist Critique of the Theoretical Philosophy''. 2000.</ref> Su densitate lo rendeva, como Herder diceva in un littera a [[Johann Georg Hamann]], un "nucleo dur a rumper", obscurate per "tote iste pesante tela de aranea".<ref>''Ein Jahrhundert deutscher Literaturkritik'', vol. III, ''Der Aufstieg zur Klassik in der Kritik der Zeit'' (Berlin, 1959), p. 315; as quoted in Gulyga, Arsenij. ''Immanuel Kant: His Life and Thought''. Trans. Marijan Despaltović. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1987.</ref> Su reception contrastava fortemente con le laudes que Kant habeva recipite pro obras anterior, como su ''Essay del Premio'' e le obras plus breve que precedeva le prime ''Critique''. Recognoscente le necessitate de clarificar le tractato original, Kant scribeva le ''[[Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics]]'' in 1783 como un summario de su opiniones principal. Poco postea, le amico de Kant [[Johann Friedrich Schultz]] (1739–1805), un professor de mathematica, publicava ''Explicationes del Professor Kant super le Critique del Ration Pura'' (Königsberg, 1784), que esseva un breve ma multo exacte commentario super le ''Critica del Ration Pur'' de Kant.{{sfn|Kuehn|2001|pp=268–269}} Le reputation de Kant cresceva gradualmente durante le ultime parte del decennio 1780, stimulate per un serie de obras importante: le essay de 1784, "[[Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?]]"; le ''[[Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals]]'' de 1785 (su prime obra super philosophia moral); e le ''[[Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science]]'' de 1786. Le fama de Kant finalmente veniva de un fonte inesperate. In 1786, [[Karl Leonhard Reinhold]] publicava un serie de litteras public super le philosophia kantian. In iste litteras, Reinhold presentava le philosophia de Kant como un responsa al controverse intellectual central del epocha: le [[controversia del pantheismo]]. [[Friedrich Jacobi]] habeva accusate le recentemente defuncte [[Gotthold Ephraim Lessing]] (un distinguite dramaturgo e essayista philosophic) de [[Spinozism]]. Un tal accusation, equivalente a un accusation de atheismo, esseva energicamente negate per le amico de Lessing, [[Moses Mendelssohn]], e isto conduceva a un dispute public acerbe inter partisanos. Le controversia gradualmente se transformava in un debatto super le valores del [[Illuminismo]] e le valor del ration. Reinhold manteneva in su litteras que le ''Critica del Ration Pur'' de Kant poteva resolver iste dispute per defender le autoritate e le limites del ration. Le litteras de Reinhold esseva multo legite e faceva de Kant le philosophe le plus famose de su epocha.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Guyer|first=Paul|title=The Cambridge Companion to Kant and Modern Philosophy|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_h4p5|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0521823036|location=Cambridge, UK|page=[https://archive.org/details/cambridgecompani0000unse_h4p5/page/631 631]}}</ref> == Opera posterior == Kant publicava un secunde edition del ''[[Critica del ration pur]]'' in 1787, profundemente revidente le prime partes del libro. Le major parte de su obra subsequente se concentrava super altere areas del philosophia. Il continuava a disveloppar su philosophia moral, specialmente in le ''[[Critica del ration practic]]'' de 1788 (cognoscite como le secunde ''Critica''), e le ''[[Metaphysica del morales]]'' de 1797. Le ''[[Critica del potentia del judicio]]'' de 1790 (le tertie ''Critica'') applicava le systema kantian al [[esthetica]] e al [[teleologia]]. In 1792, le tentativa de Kant de publicar le Secunde del quatro partes de ''[[Religion intra le limites del simple ration]]'',<ref name="KReligion">Werner S. Pluhar, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=da8RrM-qkiwC&pg=PR7 Religion intra le limites del simple ration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304020309/https://books.google.com/books?id=da8RrM-qkiwC&pg=PR7 |date=4 martio 2020 }}''. 2009. [https://books.google.com/books?id=da8RrM-qkiwC Description] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201192948/https://books.google.com/books/about/Religion_Within_the_Bounds_of_Bare_Reaso.html%3Fid%3Dda8RrM-qkiwC |date=1 februario 2020 }} & [https://books.google.com/books?id=da8RrM-qkiwC&pg=PR7 Contento.] Con un [https://books.google.com/books?id=da8RrM-qkiwC&pg=PR15 introduction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803085237/https://books.google.com/books?id=da8RrM-qkiwC&pg=PR15 |date=3 augusto 2020 }} de Stephen Palmquist. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company,</ref> in le revista ''Berlinische Monatsschrift'', incontrava opposition del [[Frederico Gulielmo II de Prussia|rege]] [[censura|commission de censura]], que habeva essite establite le mesme anno in le contexto del [[Revolution francese]]. Kant arrangiava alora que le quatro partes esseva publicate como un libro, transmittente lo per le departamento de philosophia del [[Universitate de Jena]] pro evitar le necessitate de censura theologic. Iste insubordination valeva a ille un reprimenda, ora famose, del rege. Quando ille nihilominus publicava un secunde edition in 1794, le censor esseva tanto irate que ille arrangiava un decreto royal que exigeva que Kant nunquam plus publicava ni parlava publicamente super religion. Kant publicava alora su responsa al reprimenda del rege e explicava se mesme in le prefacio de ''[[Le conflicto del facultates]]'' (1798). [[File:Kant doerstling2.jpg|thumb|Kant con amicos, includente [[Christian Jakob Kraus]], [[Johann Georg Hamann]], [[Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel le Senior|Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel]], e [[Karl Gottfried Hagen]]]] Il etiam scribeva un numero de essayos semi-popular super historia, religion, politica, e altere themas. Iste obras esseva ben recipite per le contemporaneos de Kant e confirmava su status preeminente in le philosophia del [[seculo XVIII]]. Il habeva plure revistas dedicate exclusivemente a defender e criticar le philosophia kantian. Nonobstante su successo, le tendentias philosophic se moveva in un altere direction. Plure del discipulos e sequaces le plus importante de Kant (includente [[Karl Leonhard Reinhold]], [[Jakob Sigismund Beck]], e [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte]]) transformava le position kantian. Le etapas progressive del revision del doctrinas de Kant marcava le emergentia del [[idealismo german]]. In un de su ultime actos in explication de un position super questiones philosophic, Kant se opponeva a iste disveloppamentos e denunciava publicamente Fichte in un carta aperte in 1799.<ref name="Fichte">{{cite web|url=http://www.korpora.org/Kant/aa12/370.html|title=Carta aperte de Kant denuncianti le philosophia de Fichte|language=de|website=Korpora.org|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=19 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719150635/http://www.korpora.org/Kant/aa12/370.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1800, un studente de Kant nominate Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche (1762–1842) publicava un manual de [[logica]] pro docentes appellate ''[[Logica]]'', que ille habeva preparate al demanda de Kant. Jäsche preparava le ''Logica'' usante un copia de un manual de logica de [[Georg Friedrich Meier]] appellate ''[[Excerption del doctrina del ration]]'', in le qual Kant habeva scribite copiose notas e annotationes. Le ''Logica'' ha essite considerate de importantia fundamental pro le philosophia de Kant e pro su comprehension. Le grande logico del [[seculo XIX]] [[Charles Sanders Peirce]] remarcat, in un recension incomplete del traduction anglese de Thomas Kingsmill Abbott del introduction al ''Logica'', que "tote le philosophia de Kant gira circa su logica."<ref>Peirce, C.S., ''[[Collecte de documentos de Charles Sanders Peirce]]'', v. 1, (HUP, 1960), 'Kant e su refutation del idealismo' p. 15 </ref> De plus, [[Robert S. Hartman]] e Wolfgang Schwarz scribeva in le introduction del traductores a lor traduction anglese del ''Logica'': "Su importantia reside non solmente in su signification pro le ''[[Critica del ration pur]]'', cuje secunde parte es un reformulation de principios fundamental del ''[[Logica]]'', ma etiam in su position intra le totalitate del obra de Kant."<ref>Kant, Immanuel, ''[[Logica]]'', G.B. Jäsche (ed.), R.S. Hartman, W. Schwarz (traductores), Indianapolis, 1984, p. xv.</ref> == Morte e sepultura == Le salute de Kant, sempre precari, se deteriorava. Il moriva in Königsberg le 12 februario 1804, pronuncianti ''Es ist gut'' ("Es es bon") ante su morte.<ref>Karl Vorländer, ''Immanuel Kant: Der Mann und das Werk'', Hamburg: Meiner, 1992, p. II 332.</ref> Su ultime obra incomplite esseva publicate como ''[[Opus Postume]]''. Kant faceva sempre un figura curioso durante su vita per su habitos modeste e rigorosemente planificate, que esseva describite como regular como un horologio. [[Heinrich Heine]] observava le magnitude de su "pensamentos destructive, que fracassava le mundo" e le considerava un sorta de "executionator" philosophic, comparante le con [[Maximilien Robespierre]] con le observation que ambe "representava al plus alte grado le typo del burgese provincial. Natura los habeva destinate a pesar caffe e zucchero, ma le Fato determinava que illes deberea pesar altere cosas e poneva sur le balancia de un un rege, e sur le balancia del altere un deo."<ref>{{cite web |url=[http://philosophy.uchicago.edu/resources/files/On%20Kant.pdf](http://philosophy.uchicago.edu/resources/files/On%20Kant.pdf) |title=Heine sur Immanuel Kant |access-date=10 July 2015 |archive-date=23 November 2015 |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20151123060538/http://philosophy.uchicago.edu/resources/files/On%20Kant.pdf](https://web.archive.org/web/20151123060538/http://philosophy.uchicago.edu/resources/files/On%20Kant.pdf) |url-status=live }}</ref> Quando su corpore esseva transferite a un nove loco de sepultura, su cranio esseva mesurate durante le exhumation e trovate esser plus grande que le medie del viros german, con un fronte "alte e large".<ref>''Examined Lives, From Socrates to Nietzsche'', James Miller p. 284</ref> Su fronte ha essite un objecto de interesse desde que illo deveniva ben cognoscite per su portraits: "In le portrait de Döbler e in le reproduction fidel, ben que expressionistic, de Kiefer, como etiam in multe altere portraits de Kant del fin del [[seculo XVIII]] e del initio del [[seculo XIX]], le fronte es remarquabilemente grande e decidite in retro."<ref>Immanuel Kant e le frontieras del historia del arte, Mark Cheetham, in ''Le subjectos del historia del arte: objectos historic in perspectivas contemporanee'', p. 16</ref> [[File:Kaliningrad 05-2017 img05 Kant Island.jpg|upright|thumb|Le tumba de Kant in [[Kaliningrad]], Russia]] Le [[mausoleo]] de Kant adjunge le angulo nord-est del [[Catedral de Königsberg]] in [[Kaliningrad]], Russia. Le mausoleo esseva construite per le architecto [[Friedrich Lahrs]] e completate in 1924, a tempore pro le bicentenario del nascentia de Kant. Originarimente, Kant esseva sepelite intra le cathedral, ma in 1880 su restos esseva transferite a un capella [[neo-gothic]] adjacente al angulo nord-est del cathedral. Durante le annos, le capella deveniva in mal stato e esseva demolite pro facer loco al mausoleo, que esseva construite in le mesme loco. Le tumba e su mausoleo es inter le poc artefactos del epoca german que esseva preservate per le [[Sovietes]] post que illes capturava le citate.<ref>{{Cite news|url=[http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/architectural-competition-held-to-rebuild-koenigsberg-city-center-a-980260.html|title=Resuscitar](http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/architectural-competition-held-to-rebuild-koenigsberg-city-center-a-980260.html|title=Resuscitar) Königsberg: un citate russe reguarda su radices german|last=Beyer|first=Susanne|date=25 July 2014|work=Spiegel Online|access-date=3 February 2018|archive-date=4 February 2018|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180204192755/http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/architectural-competition-held-to-rebuild-koenigsberg-city-center-a-980260.html|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20180204192755/http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/architectural-competition-held-to-rebuild-koenigsberg-city-center-a-980260.html|url-status=live}})</ref> In le [[seculo XXI]], multe nove maritos porta flores al mausoleo. Artefactos anteriormente possedite per Kant, cognoscite como ''Kantiana'', esseva includite in le [[Museo del citate de Königsberg]]; tamen, le museo esseva destruite durante le [[Secunde Guerra Mundial]]. Un replica del statua de Kant que, durante le epoca german, stava ante le edificio principal del [[Universitate de Königsberg]], esseva donate per un entitate german al initio del annos 1990 e placiate in le mesme terreno. Post le [[Expulsion e fuga del germanos (1944–1950)|expulsion]] del population german de Königsberg al fin del Secunde Guerra Mundial, le Universitate de Königsberg, ubi Kant inseniava, esseva reimplaciate per le [[Universitate de Stato de Kaliningrad]] de lingua russe, que se appropriava del campus e del edificios supervivente. In 2005, le universitate esseva renominate [[Universitate de Stato Immanuel Kant de Russia]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Zieliński |first=Miłosz J. |date=2018 |title=Le futuro de Kant: Debattos super le identitate del Oblast de Kaliningrad |url=[https://www.jstor.org/stable/26644305](https://www.jstor.org/stable/26644305) |journal=Slavic Review |volume=77 |issue=4 |pages=937–956 |doi=10.1017/slr.2018.291 |jstor=26644305 |issn=0037-6779|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Le cambio de nomine, considerate un question cargate politic, a causa del sentimentos mixta del residentes super su passato german,<ref>{{cite news |date=2 July 2005 |title=Kaliningrad lotta con su hereditage german |url=[https://www.dw.com/en/kaliningrad-struggles-with-german-legacy/a-1635700](https://www.dw.com/en/kaliningrad-struggles-with-german-legacy/a-1635700) |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=DW News }}</ref> esseva annunciate durante un ceremonia al qual assistiva le presidente russe [[Vladimir Putin]] e le cancellero german [[Gerhard Schröder]],<!--http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/33684/photos--><ref>{{cite news |last=Dempsey |first=Judy |date=1 July 2005 |title=Enclave russe arriva in un dispute diplomatic |url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/01/world/europe/russian-enclave-lands-in-diplomatic-donnybrook.html](https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/01/world/europe/russian-enclave-lands-in-diplomatic-donnybrook.html) |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=3 July 2005 |title=Iran como thema del reunion al Mar Baltic |url=[https://www.dw.com/en/iran-the-topic-in-baltic-sea-meeting/a-1637921](https://www.dw.com/en/iran-the-topic-in-baltic-sea-meeting/a-1637921) |access-date=23 April 2024 |agency=Agence-France Press|via=DW News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Ypi |first=Lea |date=20 April 2024 |title=Kant e le argumento pro le pace |url=[https://www.ft.com/content/c7432bdc-3449-421e-8045-701ac16a3d07](https://www.ft.com/content/c7432bdc-3449-421e-8045-701ac16a3d07) |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=Financial Times |issn=0307-1766}}</ref> e le universitate formava un [[Societate Kantian]], dedicate al studio del [[kantianismo]]. In 2010, le universitate esseva ancora renominate [[Universitate Federal Baltic Immanuel Kant]].<ref>{{cite web |date=13 October 2010 |title=Decreto executive super le establimento del Universitate Immanuel Kant |url=[http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/9234](http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/9234)<!--http://eng.kremlin.ru/news/1131--> |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=Presidente de Russia}}</ref> == Philosophia<!--'Kantianism', 'Kantian', and 'Kantian philosophy' redirect here-->== [[File:Immanuel Kant by Emanuel Bardou, view 2, Berlin, 1798, marble - Bode-Museum - DSC02884.JPG|thumb|Busto de Kant per [[Emanuel Bardou]], 1798]] Como multe de su contemporaneos, Kant esseva profundemente impressionate per le progressos scientific facite per [[Isaac Newton|Sir Isaac Newton]] e alteres. Iste nove evidentia del potentia del ration human poneva in question pro multe personas le autoritate traditional del politica e religion. In particular, le vision mecanic moderne del mundo poneva in question le possibilitate mesme del moralitate; nam, si il non existe alcun agentia, il non pote haber responsabilitate.<ref>Kant ''CPuR'' Bxxviii–Bxxx</ref>{{sfn|di Giovanni|2005}} Le objectivo del projecto critic de Kant es de assecurar le autonomia human, le base del religion e del moralitate, contra iste menacia del mechanismo — e de facer lo in un maniera que preserva le progressos del scientia moderne.{{sfn|Rohlf|2020|loc = §2.1}} In le ''Critica del Ration Pura'', Kant summarisa su preoccupationes philosophic in le sequente tres questiones: # Que pote io cognoscer? # Que debe io facer? # Que pote io sperar?<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' A804–05/B833</ref> Le ''[[Critica del Ration Pura]]'' se concentra super le prime question e aperi un spatio conceptual pro un responsa al secunde question. Illo argumenta que, ben que nos non pote strictemente ''saper'' que nos es libere, nos pote — e pro fines practic debe — ''pensar'' nos mesme como libere. In le proprie parolas de Kant: «Io debeva negar le cognoscentia pro facer loco al fide.»<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' Bxxx</ref> Le philosophia moral de Kant es ulteriormente disveloppate in le ''[[Fundamento del Metaphysica del Moralia]]'', le ''[[Metaphysica del Moralia]]'', e le ''[[Critica del Ration Practic]]''.{{sfn|Guyer|2014|pp=7–8}}{{sfn|Jankowiak|2023}} Le ''[[Critica del Judicio|Critica del Potentia de Judicar]]'' sustene que nos pote rationalmente sperar le unitate harmoniose del dominios theoric e practic tractate in le prime duo ''Criticas'', sur le base de nostre experientia affective del beltate natural e, plus generalmente, del organisation [[Teleologia in biologia|teleologic]] del mundo natural.{{sfn|Guyer|2014|pp=6–8}} In ''[[Religion intra le Limites del Simple Ration|Religion intra le Limites del Pura Ration]]'', Kant tenta completar su responsa al tertie question argumentante pro un forma rationalista de religion fundate super nostre vitas practic (i.e., moral).<ref>di Giovanni, George. (1996) "Translator's Introduction", In ''Religion and Rational Theology''. Cambridge University Press. p.49, citing Kant in correspondence with Stäudlin.</ref> Iste obras omnes pone le [[subjecto (philosophia)|subjecto]] human active e rational al centro del mundos cognitive e moral. In breve, Kant argumenta que le [[mente]] mesme apporta necessariemente un contribution constitutive al [[cognition|cognoscentia]], que iste contribution es transcendental plus tosto que psychologic, e que ager autonomemente significa ager secundo principios moral rational.{{sfn|Rohlf|2020}} === Le projecto critic de Kant === {{vide etiam|Critica del Ration Pura}} [[File:Kant017.jpg|thumb|Kant per [[Carle Vernet]]]] Le ''Critica del Ration Pura'' de 1781 (revise in 1787) ha sovente essite citate como le obra le plus significative de metaphysica e [[epistemologia]] in le philosophia moderne.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rohlf |first=Michael |title=Immanuel Kant |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant/ |url-status=live |archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20191114014720/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant/ |archive-date=14 November 2019 |access-date=29 May 2019 |website=[[Encyclopedia Philosophic de Stanford]]}}</ref> In le prime ''Critica'', e etiam in obras posterior, Kant formula le «problema general» e le «problema real del ration pura» in terminos del sequente question: «Como es possibile judicios synthetic ''a priori''?»<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' B135</ref>{{sfn|Guyer|2014|p=51}} Pro comprender iste assertion, il es necessari definir alcun terminos. Primo, Kant face un distinction inter duo fontes de cognoscentia: # Cognoscientias ''a priori'': «cognoscentia independente de tote experientia e mesmo de tote le impression del sensos». # Cognoscientias ''a posteriori'': cognoscentias que ha lor fontes in le experientia — isto es, que es empiric.<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' B1–3</ref> Secundo, ille face un distinction inter duo typos de judicios: # Judicios analytic: judicios in le quales le concepto del predicato es continente in le concepto del subjecto; per exemplo, «Tote le celibes es non-maritate», o «Tote le corpores es extendite». Illos pote etiam esser appellate «judicios de clarification». # Judicios synthetic: judicios in le quales le concepto del predicato non es continente in le concepto del subjecto; per exemplo, «Alcun celibes es sol», «Tote le cygnos es blanc», o «Tote le corpores ha peso». Illos pote etiam esser appellate «judicios de amplification».<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' A6–8/B10–12</ref> Tote le judicios analytic es ''a priori'', proque le experientia non es necessari pro analysar le contento de un concepto que nos ja possede.<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' B11</ref> In contrasto, un judicio synthetic es un judicio cuje concepto del predicato contine alco que non se trova in le concepto del subjecto. Le exemplos le plus evidente de judicio synthetic es judicios fundate super observationes empiric.{{sfn|Guyer|2014|pp=52–54}} Le duo typos de cognoscentia e le duo typos de judicio produce un tabella a quatro divisiones: {| class="wikitable" |+Tabella de Judicios ! !A priori !A posteriori |- |'''Analytic''' |analytic ''a priori'' (p.ex., «Tote le corpores es extendite.») |analytic ''a posteriori'' (impossibile) |- |'''Synthetic''' |synthetic ''a priori'' (p.ex., «Cata effecto ha un causa.») |synthetic ''a posteriori'' (p.ex., «Le systema solar ha octo planetas.») |} Kant credeva que le philosophos anterior habeva negligite le judicios synthetic ''a priori'', e habeva accordate attention solmente al judicios analytic ''a priori'' e synthetic ''a posteriori''. [[David Hume]], per exemplo, credeva que tote le cognoscentia es o «relationes de ideas» (que es analytic ''a priori'') o «questiones de facto» (que es synthetic ''a posteriori'').<ref>Hume, David. ''An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding''. Section 4; Part 1.</ref> Le taxonomia de Hume exclude le synthetic ''a priori''. Ma, stabiliente le synthetic ''a priori'' como un tertie typo de judicio, Kant crede que nos pote resister al scepticismo de Hume concernente a questiones como causalitate e le cognoscentia metaphysic plus generalmente. Isto es proque, a differentia de judicios simplemente ''a posteriori'', le judicios ''a priori'' ha «universalitate ver o stricte» e include un assertion de «necessitate».<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' B3–4</ref>{{sfn|Guyer|2014|pp=52–54}} E, a differentia de assertiones simplemente analytic, le judicios synthetic extende nostre cognoscentia ultra le concepto del subjecto. Isto significa que monstrar como judicios synthetic ''a priori'' es possibile equivale a monstrar como un cognoscentia substantiv super le characteristicas necessari del mundo es possibile. Kant mesme considera incontroverse le facto que nos ha cognoscentia synthetic ''a priori'' — specialmente in mathematica. Considera le proposition «7 + 5 = 12». Kant asserta que le concepto de «12» non es continente in le conceptos de «5», «7» e del operation de addition.<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' B14–17</ref> Tamen, ben que ille considera le possibilitate de tal cognoscentia como evidente, Kant assume nihilominus le carga de monstrar como tal cognoscentia synthetic ''a priori'' in mathematica e le scientias natural es possibile, e in le Dialectica Transcendental attacca le possibilitate de cognoscentia synthetic ''a priori'' del metaphysica traditional. Le objectivo duple del ''Critica'' es tanto ''probar'' como ''explicar'' le possibilitate de iste cognoscentia.{{sfn|Guyer|2014|p=55}} Kant dice: «Il ha duo truncos del cognoscentia human, que forsan pote provenir de un radice commun ma pro nos incognite, namely le sensibilitate e le intellecto, per le prime del qual objectos nos es ''date'', ma per le secunde illos es ''pensate''.»<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' A15/B29, emphases added</ref> Le termino de Kant pro le objecto del sensibilitate es «intuition», e su termino pro le objecto del intellecto es «concepto». In terminos general, le prime es un representation non-discursive de un objecto ''particular'', e le secunde es un representation discursive (o mediate) de un ''typo general'' de objecto.{{sfn|Guyer|2014|pp=32, 61}} Le conditiones del experientia possibile require tanto intuitiones como conceptos, i.e., le affection del sensibilitate receptive e le potentia activemente synthesizante del intellecto.{{sfn|Rohlf|2020|loc=§2.12}}{{efn|Plus technicamente, Kant exprime su puncto general que tote cognoscentia authentic require tanto input sensorial como organisation intellectual dicente que tote cognoscentia require tanto «intuitiones» como «conceptos» (p.ex., A 50 / B 74). Intuitiones e conceptos es duo species differente del genere «representation» (''Vorstellung''), le termino le plus general de Kant pro omne stato cognitive (vide A 320 / B 376–7). Al initio del «Esthetica Transcendental», Kant declara que un «intuition» es nostre typo le plus directe o «immediate» de representation de objectos, in contrasto con un «concepto» que representa sempre un objecto «per un detour (''indirecte'')» — isto es, simplemente per alicun «marca» o proprietate que le objecto possede (A 19 / B 33). In su manual de logica, Kant defini un intuition como un «representation ''singular''» — isto es, un que representa un objecto particular — dum un concepto es sempre un «''universal'' (''repraesentatio per notas communes'')», que representa proprietates commun a multe objectos (''Logic'', §1, 9:91).{{sfn|Guyer|2014|pp=60–61}}}} Dunque le assertion: «Pensamentos sin contento es vacue, intuitiones sin conceptos es cec.»<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' A51/B75</ref> Le strategia basic de Kant in le prime parte del ''Critica del Ration Pura'' consistera in argumentar que certe intuitiones e conceptos es pur — isto es, illos es apportate integremente per le mente, independente de omne cosa empiric. Le cognoscentia generate super iste base, sub certe conditiones, pote esser synthetic ''a priori''. Iste insight es cognoscite como le «Revolution Copernican» de Kant, proque justo como Copernico faceva progressar le astronomia per un cambiamento radical de perspectiva, assi Kant pretende hic facer le mesme pro le metaphysica.<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' Bxvi–xviii</ref>{{sfn|Rohlf|2020|loc=§2.2}} Le secunde parte del ''Critica'' es le parte explicitamente ''critic''. In le «Dialectica Transcendental», Kant argumenta que multe del assertiones del metaphysica rationalista traditional viola le criterios que ille pretende establir in le prime parte, «constructive», de su libro, e conduce inevitabilemente a contradictiones.{{sfn|Jankowiak|2023|loc=2(g)}}{{sfn|Guyer|2014|loc=ch. 4}} Tamen, como Kant observa, «le ration human, sin esser movite per le simple vanitate de saper toto, inexorabilemente perseque, impulsate per su proprie besonio, tal questiones que non pote esser respondite per ulle uso experientiale del ration».<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' B21</ref> Le projecto del ''Critica'' es establir usque a qual puncto le ration pote legitime perseverar in tal direction.<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' Axi–xii</ref> === Doctrina del idealismo transcendental === {{vide etiam|Idealismo transcendental}} In le section del ''Critica'' intitulate «Le Esthetica Transcendental», Kant argumenta in favor del doctrina del [[idealismo transcendental]]. Le doctrina es «transcendental» proque illo explica un condition necessari pro le possibilitate del experientia e es un forma de «idealismo» proque ille conditiones depende de characteristicas del mente. Le detalios del interpretation correcte del idealismo transcendental es controversate, ma existe un large accordo super duo theses basic.{{sfn|Jankowiak|2023|loc= §2(d)}} Primo, le spatio e le tempore non es ''cosas in se mesme'', ma simple formas de intuition (le spatio es le forma del intuition ''externe'', e le tempore es le forma del intuition ''interne''). Secundo, nos ha cognoscentia solmente del ''apparentias'' e non del cosas in se mesme. Le secunde these, secundo Kant, seque del prime: proque nostre formas ''a priori'' de intuition es conditiones necessari del possibilitate del experientia, omne cosa que cade foras de lo que nostre facultate sensibile pote reciper es incognoscibile. {{sfn|Rohlf|2020|loc=§3}}<ref>Kant ''CPuR'' A43/B59–60, A369</ref> Nihilominus, ben que Kant dice que le spatio e le tempore es «transcendentalmente ideal» — le ''formas pur'' del sensibilitate human, plus tosto que parte del natura o del realitate como illo es in se mesme — ille asserta etiam que illos es «empiricamente real», per lo que ille vole dicer «que “tote lo que pote presentar se a nos externemente como un objecto” es tanto in le spatio como in le tempore, e que nostre intuitiones interne de nos mesme es in le tempore».<ref>Kant ''CPuR'' A28/B44, A34–35/B51–51</ref>{{sfn|Rohlf|2020|loc=§3}} Qualcunque sia le interpretation del doctrina de Kant, ille voleva distinguer su position del [[idealismo subjective]] de [[George Berkeley]].{{sfn|Stang|2022|loc=§2.3}} [[Paul Guyer]], ben que critic de multe del argumentos de Kant in iste section, scribe super le Esthetica Transcendental que illo «non solmente pone le prime petra del theoria constructive del cognoscentia de Kant; illo etiam pone le fundamento tanto pro su critica como pro su reconstruction del metaphysica traditional. Illo argumenta que tote cognoscentia authentic require un componente sensorial, e assi que assertiones metaphysic que transcende le possibilitate de confirmation sensorial non pote jammais esser cognoscentia.»{{sfn|Guyer|2014|p=60}} ==== Disaccordos interpretative ==== Un interpretation, cognoscite como le interpretation del «duo aspectos» (o «un sol mundo»), considera le idealismo transcendental como, fundamentalmente, un these ''epistemologic''. Secundo iste lectura de Kant, popularisate specialmente per [[Henry E. Allison]], le [[cosa in se mesme]] e le apparentia phenomenal es le mesme objecto, e le idealismo transcendental es un these super lo que es necessari pro mentes finite e discursive pro ''considerar'' objectos tal como illos es date a nos per le sensibilitate.<ref>{{cite book |last=Allison |first=Henry E. |title=Kant's Transcendental Idealism: An Interpretation and Defense |year=2004 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0300102666 |pages=11-19}}</ref> Alcun commentatores,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Allais |first=Lucy |title=Manifest Reality: Kant's Idealism and his Realism |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2015 |isbn=9780198747130}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Langton |first=Rae |title=Kantian humility: our ignorance of things in themselves |date=2004 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-924317-4 |edition=Reprinted |location=Oxford}}</ref> durante que illes concorda que il existe un sol insimul de objectos, considera le idealismo transcendental como un these super le ''proprietates'' de iste objectos, de qualcun nos ha accesso, dum alteres es incognoscibile pro nos. Le altere linea prominente de interpretation es le vision del «duo mundos» (a vices associate con interpretationes «phenomenaliste»<ref>{{Cite book |last=Strawson |first=Peter Frederick |title=The bounds of sense: an essay on Kant's 'Critique of pure reason' |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-04030-3 |edition=Repr |location=London}}</ref>). Secundo iste vision, le apparentias non es le mesme cosas que le cosas in se mesme, e le idealismo transcendental non es simplemente un these super lo que es necessari pro nos pro considerar objectos que es transcendentalmente independente de nos. Alcun defensores del «duo mundos» considera que Kant asserta que le apparentias es identic con nostre representationes de illos,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guyer |first=Paul |title=Kant and the claims of knowledge |url=https://archive.org/details/kantclaimsofknow0000guye |last2=Kant |first2=Immanuel |date=1995 |publisher=Cambridge Univ. Pr |isbn=978-0-521-33772-4 |edition=1. publ. 1987, repr |location=Cambridge}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Feder |first=Johann Georg Heinrich |last2=Garve |first2=Christian |date=1782 |title=Feder-Garve Review of the Critique of Pure Reason |journal=Göttinger Gelehrten Anzeigen}}</ref> durante que alteres considera que ille simplemente asserta que le apparentias es partialmente fundate super cosas in se mesme sin esser identic con illas.<ref>{{Citation |last=Stang |first=Nicholas F. |title=Kant's Transcendental Idealism |date=2016 |work=The Encyclopedia Philosophic de Stanford |pages=§3.2 |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |url=[https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/kant-transcendental-idealism/](https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/kant-transcendental-idealism/) |access-date=6 April 2026 |edition=Spring 2016 |publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab |editor2-last=Nodelman |editor2-first=Uri}}</ref> === Le theoria de Kant super le judicio === {{vide etiam|Categoria (Kant)}} [[File:Immanuelkant.JPG|thumb|Statua de Kant in le Schola de Philosophia e Scientias Human del [[Universitate Federal de Minas Gerais]] (UFMG), [[Belo Horizonte]], Brasil]] Post le «Analytica Transcendental» veni le «Logica Transcendental». Dum le prime se occupava del contributiones del sensibilitate, le secunde se occupa, primo, del contributiones del intellecto («Analytica Transcendental») e, secundo, del facultate del ''ration'' como fonte tanto de errores metaphysic como de principios regulative authentic («Dialectica Transcendental»). Le «Analytica Transcendental» es ulteriormente dividite in duo sectiones. Le prime, «Analytica del Conceptos», se occupa de establir le universalitate e necessitate del conceptos ''pur'' del intellecto (i.e., le categorias). Iste section contine le famose «deduction transcendental» de Kant. Le secunde, «Analytica del Principios», se occupa del application de iste conceptos pur in judicios ''empiric''. Iste secunde section es plus longe que le prime e es ulteriormente dividite in numerose sub-sectiones.{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|pp=4–13}} ==== Deduction transcendental del categorias del intellecto ==== Le «Analytica del Conceptos» argumenta in favor del validitate universal e necessari del conceptos pur del intellecto, o categorias, per exemplo, le conceptos de substantia e causalitate. Iste dece-duo categorias basic defini lo que significa esser un ''cosa in general''{{mdash}}isto es, illos articula le conditiones necessari secundo le qual alique es un possibile objecto del experientia. Iste categorias, in combination con le formas ''a priori'' del intuition, es le base de tote cognoscentia synthetic ''a priori''. Secundo [[Paul Guyer]] e [[Allen W. Wood]], «le idea de Kant es que, justo como il ha certe characteristicas essential de tote judicios, assi debe haber certe manieras correspondente in le qual nos forma le conceptos de objectos pro que judicios pote esser facite super objectos».{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|p=8}} Kant presenta duo lineas central de argumentation in supporto de su assertiones concernente le categorias. Le prime, cognoscite como le «deduction metaphysic», procede analyticmente ab un tabella del functiones logic aristotelic del judicio. Como Kant esseva consciente, isto assume precisamente lo que le sceptico refuta, a saper, le existentia de cognoscentia synthetic ''a priori''. Pro iste ration, Kant presenta etiam un argumento synthetic que non depende del assumption in question.{{sfn|Guyer|2014|pp=89–90}} Iste argumento, presentate sub le titulo «Deduction Transcendental del Conceptos Pur del Intellecto», es largemente considerate tanto le plus importante como le plus difficile del argumentos de Kant in le ''Critica''. Kant mesme diceva que illo esseva le parte que requireva le plus labor de su parte.<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' Axi</ref> Frustrate per le reception confuse del prime edition de su libro, ille lo rescribeva completemente pro le secunde edition.{{sfn|Jankowiak|2023|loc= §2(e)}}{{sfn|Rohlf|2020|loc = §4}} Le «Deduction Transcendental» presenta le argumento de Kant que iste conceptos pur se applica universal e necessariemente al objectos que es date in le experientia. Secundo Guyer e Wood, «Il centra su argumento super le premissa que nostre experientia pote esser attribuite a un sol subjecto identic, per medio de lo que ille appella le “unita transcendental del apperception”, solmente si le elementos del experientia date in le intuition es syntheticamente combinate assi que illos nos presenta objectos que es pensate per medio del categorias».{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|p=9}} Le principio de apperception de Kant es que «Le Io pensa debe poter accompaniar tote mi representationes; nam alteremente alique esserea representate in me que non poterea esser pensate de sorta, lo que equivale a dicer que le representation o esserea impossibile o, al minus, nihil esserea pro me».<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' B131-32</ref> Le possibilitate ''necessari'' del auto-attribution del representationes del autoconscientia, identic con se mesme trans le tempore, es un veritate conceptual ''a priori'' que non pote esser fundate super le experientia.{{sfn|Rohlf|2020|loc = §4.1}} Isto es solmente un esquissa general de un del argumentos que Kant presenta. ==== Principios del intellecto pur ==== Le deduction de Kant del categorias in le «Analytica del Conceptos», si illo es succedite, demonstra su assertiones concernente le categorias solmente in un maniera abstracte. Le carga del «Analytica del Principios» es monstrar tanto ''que'' illos debe applicar universalmente al objectos date in le experientia real (i.e., multitudes de intuition) como ''como'' illos face isto.{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|pp=9–10}} In le prime libro<!--????--> de iste section<!--????--> super le «[[Schema (Kant)|schematismo]]», Kant conecta cata un del categorias puramente logic del intellecto al temporalitate del intuition pro monstrar que, ben que illos non es empiric, illos tamen ha application al objectos del experientia. Le secunde libro continua iste linea de argumento in quatro capitulos, cata un associate con un del gruppos de categorias. In certe casos, illo adde un connexion con le dimension spatial del intuition al categorias que illo analysa.{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|pp=10–11}} Le quarte capitulo de iste section, «Le Analogias del Experientia», marca un cambiamento ab principios «mathematical» a principios «dynamic», isto es, a illos que tracta del relationes inter objectos. Alcun commentatores considera isto le section le plus significative del ''Critica''.{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|p=11}} Le analogias es tres in numero: # ''Principio del persistentia del substantia'': Kant se occupa hic del conditiones general pro determinar le relationes temporal inter le objectos del experientia. Ille argumenta que le unitate del tempore implica que «tote cambiamento debe consister in le alteration de estados in un substantia subjacente, cuje existentia e quantitate debe esser inalterabile o conservate».<ref>see Kant, ''CPuR'' A182–26/B224–36</ref> # ''Principio del succession temporal secundo le lege del causalitate'': Hic Kant argumenta que «nos pote facer judicios determinate super le succession objective de eventos, in contrasto con successiones simplemente subjective de representationes, solmente si cata alteration objective seque un regula necessari de succession, o un lege causal». Isto es le responsa le plus directe de Kant al scepticismo de [[Humeanismo#Causalitate e necessitate|Hume]] concernente le causalitate.<ref>see Kant, ''CPuR'' A186–211/B232–56</ref> # ''Principio del simultaneitate secundo le lege del reciprocitate o communitate'': Le ultime analogia argumenta que «judicios determinate que objectos (o estados de substantia) in differente regiones del spatio existe simultaneemente es possibile solmente si tal objectos es in un relation causal mutual de communitate o interaction reciprocal». Isto es le responsa de Kant al these de [[Leibniz]] in le ''[[Monadologia]]''.<ref>see Kant, ''CPuR'' A211-15/B256-62</ref>{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|pp=11–12}} Le quarte section de iste capitulo, que non es un analogia, tracta del uso empiric del categorias modal. Illo esseva le fin del capitulo in le edition A del ''Critica''. Le edition B include un altere breve section, «Le Refutation del Idealismo». In iste section, per medio de un analyse del concepto de autoconscientia, Kant argumenta que su idealismo transcendental es un idealismo «critic» o «formal» que non nega le existentia de un realitate separate de nostre representationes subjective.{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|p=12}} Le capitulo final del «Analytica del Principios» distingui le ''[[phenomena]]'', del qual nos pote haber cognoscentia authentic, ab le ''[[noumena]]'', un termino que se refere a objectos de pensamento pur que nos non pote cognoscer, ma al qual nos pote tamen referer «in un senso negative».{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|pp=12–13}} Un Appendice al section disveloppa ulteriormente le critica de Kant del rationalismo leibnizian-wolffian argumentante que su metaphysica «dogmatic» confunde le «simple characteristicas del conceptos per medio del qual nos pensa cosas ... [con] characteristicas del objectos mesme». Contra isto, Kant reafirma su proprie insistentia super le necessitate de un componente sensibile in tote cognoscentia authentic.{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|p=13}} ===Critica del metaphysica=== Le secunde del duo divisiones de "Le logica transcendental", "Le dialectica transcendental", contine le portion "negative" del ''Critica'' de Kant, que se basa super le argumentos "positive" del precedente "Analytica transcendental" pro revelar le limites del speculation metaphysic. In particular, illo cerca a demonstrar como fallace le tentativas del ration de attinger cognoscentia independente del sensibilitate. Iste effortio, argumenta Kant, es condemnate al fallimento, que ille pretende demonstrar monstrante que le ration, non limitate per le sensos, es sempre capace de generar conclusiones opost o alteremente incompatibile. Como "le columba legier, in volo libere per le aere, sentiente le resistentia que illo incontra" , le ration "pote haber le idea que illo poterea facer mesmo melio in un spatio sin aere". Contra isto, Kant sustene que, absente friction epistemic, il non pote haber cognoscentia. Nonobstante, le critica de Kant non es completemente destructive. Il presenta le excessos speculative del metaphysica traditional como inherente a nostre mesme capacitate de ration. In ultra, ille argumenta que lor productos non es sin un certe valor ''regulative'' (accuratemente qualificate).<ref>{{cite book |last=Guyer |first=Paul |title=Kant and the Claims of Knowledge |url=https://archive.org/details/kantclaimsofknow0000guye |year=1987 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521317245 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/kantclaimsofknow0000guye/page/52 52]–55}}</ref> ====Super le conceptos del ration pur==== Kant appella le conceptos basic del metaphysica "ideas". Illos es differente del conceptos del intellecto in tanto que illos non es limitate per le restriction critic que limita le cognoscentia al conditiones de experientia possibile e a lor objectos. "Illusion transcendental" es le termino de Kant pro le tendentia del ration a producer tal ideas.{{sfn|Jankowiak|2023|loc= §2(g)}} Ben que le ration ha un "uso logic" consistente simplemente in traher inferentias ex principios, in "Le dialectica transcendental", Kant se interessa al pretensive "uso real" del ration pro attinger conclusiones per medio de un ratiocination syllogistic regressive sin controlo.{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|p=15}} Le tres categorias de ''relation'', quando illos es persequite sin reguardo al limites del experientia possibile, produce le tres ideas central del metaphysica traditional: # ''Le anima'': le concepto de substantia como subjecto ultime; # ''Le mundo in su totalitate'': le concepto de causalitate como serie complete; e # ''Deo'': le concepto de communitate como fundamento commun de tote le possibilitates.{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|p=15}} Ben que Kant nega que iste ideas pote esser objectos de cognoscentia genuin, ille argumenta que illos resulta del impulsion inherent del ration a unificar le cognoscentia in un integre systematic.{{sfn|Jankowiak|2023|loc= §2(g)}} Le metaphysica de Leibniz e Wolff esseva dividite in quatro partes: ontologia, psychologia, cosmologia e theologia. Kant substitue le prime per le resultatos positive del prime parte del ''Critica''. Il propone de substituer le tres sequente per su doctrinas posterior de anthropologia, le fundamentos metaphysic del scientia natural, e le postulation critic del libertate human e del moralitate.{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|p=14}} ====Dialectic inferentias del ration pur==== In le secunde del duo libros de "Le Dialectic transcendental", Kant se effortia a demonstrar le natura contradictori del ration sin limites. Il face isto per disveloppar contradictiones in cata un del tres disciplinas metaphysic que, secundo su argumento, es in facto pseudoscientias. Iste section del ''Critica'' es longe e le argumentos de Kant es extrememente detaliate. In iste contexto, il non es possibile facer multo plus que enumerar le themas discutite. Le prime capitulo tracta lo que Kant appella le ''paralogismos''{{mdash}}i.e., inferentias false{{mdash}}que le ration pur face in le disciplina metaphysic del psychologia rational. Il argumenta que on non pote considerar le simple pensamento de "Io" in le proposition "Io pensa" como le cognoscentia correcte de "Io" como objecto. In iste maniera, ille pretende refutar varie theses metaphysic concernente le substantialitate, unitate e identitate de se del anima.{{sfn|Jankowiak|2023|loc=§2(g.i)}} Le secunde capitulo, le plus longe, tracta le thema que Kant appella le [[Kant's antinomies|''antinomias del ration pur'']]{{mdash}}i.e., le contradictiones del ration con se mesme{{mdash}}in le disciplina metaphysic del cosmologia rational. Originalmente, Kant habeva pensate que tote illusion transcendental poterea esser analysate in terminos antinomic.{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|p=16}} Il presenta quatro casos in le quales, secundo ille, le ration es capace de provar theses opposite con equal plausibilitate: # Que "le ration pare esser capace de provar que le universo es simultaneemente finite e infinite in spatio e tempore"; # que "le ration pare esser capace de provar que le materia es e non es infinite divisibile in partes sempre plus parve"; # que "le ration pare esser capace de provar que le libero arbitrio non pote esser un parte causalmente efficace del mundo (proque tote le natura es deterministic) e tamen que illo debe esser un tal causa"; e # que "le ration pare esser capace de provar que existe e non existe un ente necessari (que alcunos identificarea con Deo)".{{sfn|Jankowiak|2023|loc= §2(g.ii)}}{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|pp=16–17}} Kant argumenta ulteriormente que, in cata caso, su doctrina del idealismo transcendental es capace de resolver le antinomia.{{sfn|Jankowiak|2023|loc= §2(g.ii)}} Le tertie capitulo examina argumentos fallace concernente Deo in le theologia rational sub le titulo del "Ideal del Ration Pur". (Dum un ''idea'' es un concepto pur generate per le ration, un ''ideal'' es le concepto de un idea como un cosa individual.{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|p=17}}) Hic Kant examina e pretende refutar tres argumentos traditional pro le existentia de Deo: le [[argumento ontologic]], le [[argumento cosmologic]], e le [[argumento physico-theologic]] (i.e., le argumento del designio).{{sfn|Jankowiak|2023|loc=§2(g.iii)}} Le resultatos del dialectic transcendental usque a iste puncto pare esser completemente negative. In un appendice a iste section, Kant rejecta un tal conclusion. Le ideas del ration pur, ille argumenta, ha un importante function ''regulative'' in diriger e organisar nostre investigationes theoric e practic. Le obras posterior de Kant disveloppa iste function a longe e in detalio.{{sfn|Guyer|Wood|1998|p=18}} ===Pensamento moral=== {{Main|Ethica kantian}} Kant disveloppava su ethica, o philosophia moral, in tres obras: ''[[Fundamento del Metaphysica del Morales]]'' (1785), ''[[Critica del Ration Practic]]'' (1788), e ''[[Metaphysica del Morales]]'' (1797). Concernente al moralitate, Kant argumentava que le origine del [[Bonitate e theoria del valor|bon]] non jace in alique cosa exterior al [[human]] subjecto, sia in le [[natura]] o date per [[Deo]], ma solmente in le bon voluntate mesme. Un bon voluntate es illo que age per deber, in accordo con le lege moral universal que le esser human autonome se da libere a se mesme. Iste lege obliga un a tractar le humanitate{{mdash}}comprehendite como agentia rational e representate tanto per se mesme como per alteres{{mdash}}como un [[fin in se mesme]] e non simplemente como [[medio (philosophia)|medio]] pro altere fines que le individuo pote haber. Kant es cognoscite pro su theoria que tote [[obligation moral]] es fundate in lo que ille appella le "[[imperative categoric]]", derivate del concepto de [[deber]]. Il argumenta que le lege moral es un principio del [[ration]] mesme, non fundate super factos contingente del mundo, como lo que nos renderea felice; ager secundo le lege moral non ha altere motivo que "dignitate de esser felice".<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' A806/B834</ref> Nonobstante, le expertos es largemente de accordo que le ethica de Kant precede, in le major parte de su ideas central, le periodo critic.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Schmucker |first1=Josef |title=Die Ursprünge der Ethik Kants in seinen vorkritischen Schriften und Reflektionen |date=1961 |publisher=Hain |url=[https://books.google.com/books/about/Die_Urspr%C3%BCnge_der_Ethik_Kants_in_seinen.html?id=8hps0QEACAAJ |language=de}}; {{cite book |last1=Schmucker |first1=Josef |title=Das Problem der Kontingenz der Welt: Versuch einer positiven Aufarbeitung der Kritik Kants am kosmologischen Argument |date=1969 |publisher=Herder |url=[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Das_Problem_der_Kontingenz_der_Welt/4itIAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=inauthor:%22Josef%20Schmucker%22](https://www.google.com/books/edition/Das_Problem_der_Kontingenz_der_Welt/4itIAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=inauthor:%22Josef%20Schmucker%22) |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Sala |first1=Giovanni |title=Kants "Kritik der praktischen Vernunft": ein Kommentar |date=2004 |publisher=Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft |location=Darmstadt |isbn=3534157419}}</ref> ====Idea del libertate==== In le ''Critica del Ration Pur'', Kant distingue inter le idea transcendental del libertate, que como concepto psychologic es "principalmente empiric" e refere a "si un facultate de initiar per se mesme un serie de cosas o estados successive debe esser assumite",<ref name="Kant, CPuR A448/B467">Kant, ''CPuR'' A448/B467</ref> e le concepto practic del libertate como independentia de nostre voluntate del "coercition" o "necessitation per impulsos sensibile". Kant trova un fonte de difficultate in le facto que le idea practic del libertate es fundate super le idea transcendental del libertate,<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' A533–34/B561–62</ref> ma, pro rationes practic, usa le signification practic, non prendente "nulle consideration de ... su signification transcendental", que ille considera esser propriemente "disponite" in le Tertie Antinomia, e que, como elemento in le question del libertate del voluntate, es pro le philosophia "un ver obstaculo" que ha embarrassate le ration speculative.<ref name="Kant, CPuR A448/B467"/> Kant appella ''practic'' "tote lo que es possibile per libertate"; ille appella le leges practic pur que jammais es date per conditiones sensibile, ma que es tenite analogemente al lege universal del causalitate, "leges moral". Le ration pote dar nos solmente le "leges pragmatic de action libere per le sensos", ma le leges practic pur date per le ration ''a priori'' dicta "lo que debe esser facite".<ref name="Kant, CPuR A448/B467"/><ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' A800–02/B 828–30</ref> Le categorias kantian del libertate functiona principalmente como conditiones pro le possibilitate de actiones (i) esser libere, (ii) esser comprendite como libere, e (iii) esser evaluate moralmente. Pro Kant, ben que le actiones como objectos theoric es constituite per medio del categorias theoric, le actiones como objectos practic (objectos del uso practic del ration, que pote esser bon o mal) es constituite per medio del categorias del libertate. Solmente in iste maniera pote le actiones, como phenomena, esser consequentias del libertate, e esser comprendite e evaluate como tal.<ref>[[Susanne Bobzien]], 'Die Kategorien der Freiheit bei Kant', in ''Kant: Analysen, Probleme, Kritik'' Vol. 1, 1988, 193–220.</ref> ====Imperative categoric==== Kant face un distinction inter imperativos categoric e [[imperative hypothetic]]. Un ''imperative hypothetic'' es uno que debe esser obsequite pro satisfacer desiros contingente. Un ''imperative categoric'' obliga le [[agente rational]] independentemente de su desiros: per exemplo, tote agentes rational ha le deber de respectar altere agentes rational como fines individual in se mesmes, independentemente del circumstantias, mesmo si a vices il es in le interesse egoistic de un persona de non facer lo. Iste imperativos es moralmente obligatori a causa del forma categoric de lor maximas, e non a causa de factos contingente concernente un agente.<ref>Driver 2007, p. 83.</ref> A differentia de imperativos hypothetic, que nos obliga in tanto que nos es parte de un gruppo o societate a que nos debe deberes, nos non pote optar ex le imperative categoric, proque nos non pote optar ex le facto de esser agentes rational. Nos debe un deber al rationalitate in virtute de esser agentes rational; ergo, principios moral rational se applica a tote agentes rational in tote momentos.{{sfn|Johnson|2008}} Dicite in altere terminos, con tote formas de rationalitate instrumental excludite del moralitate, "le lege moral mesme, sustene Kant, pote esser solmente le forma del legalitate mesme, proque nihil altere remane quando tote contento ha essite rejectate".{{sfn|Schneewind|2010|p=261}} Kant propone tres formulationes del imperative categoric. Il asserta que illos es necessariemente equivalente, como expressiones del universalitate pur del lege moral in se mesme;<ref>Kant, ''G''. 4:420–421, 436.</ref> multe estudioses non es convincite.<ref>Wood, Allen. (2017) ''Formulas of the Moral Law''. Cambridge University Press, pp. 74–78</ref> Le formulationes es le sequente: * ''Formula del Lege Universal'': ** "Age solmente secundo ille maxima per le qual tu pote al mesme tempore voler que illo deveni un lege universal";<ref name="Kant, G 4:421">Kant, ''G'' 4:421</ref> alternativemente, *** ''Formula del Lege del Natura'': "Age assi como si le maxima de tu action, per tu voluntate, deberea devenir un lege universal del natura."<ref name="Kant, G 4:421"/> * ''Formula del Humanitate como Fin in se mesme'': ** "Age de maniera que tu usa le humanitate, tanto in tu proprie persona como in le persona de cata altere, sempre al mesme tempore como fin e jammais simplemente como medio".<ref>Kant, ''G'' 4:429</ref> * ''Formula del Autonomia'': ** "le idea del voluntate de cata esser rational como un voluntate que da lege universal",<ref>Kant, ''G'' 4:431; cf. 4:432</ref> o "Non eliger alteremente que in maniera que le maximas de tu election sia al mesme tempore comprehendite con illo, in le mesme volition, como lege universal";<ref>Kant, ''G'' 4:440; cf. 4:432, 434, 438</ref> alternativemente, *** ''Formula del Regno del Fines'': "Age secundo maximas de un membro universalmente legislative de un regno simplemente possibile de fines."<ref>Kant, ''G'' 4:439; cf. 4:433, 437–439</ref><ref>Wood, Allen. (2017) ''Formulas of the Moral Law''. Cambridge University Press, p.6</ref> Kant defini ''maxima'' como un "principio subjective del volition", que es distinguite de un "principio objective o 'lege practic'". Dum le ultime es valide pro cata esser rational e es un "principio secundo le qual ille debe ager", un maxima "contine le regula practic que le ration determina in accordo con le conditiones del subjecto (frequentemente su ignorantia o inclinationes) e es assi le principio secundo le qual le subjecto age".<ref>Caygill, Howard. (1995) ''A Kant Dictionary''. Blackwell Publishing, p. 289, citante ''GMM''.</ref> Le maximas falle a qualificar como leges practic si illos produce un contradiction in conception o un contradiction in le voluntate quando universalizate. Un contradiction in conception occurre quando, si un maxima esseva universalizate, illo cessarea de haber senso, proque le "maxima se destruererea necessariemente a si mesme tosto que illo esseva facite un lege universal".<ref>Kant, ''G'' 4:403.</ref> Per exemplo, si le maxima "Es permissibile romper promissas" esseva universalizate, nulle persona haberea confidentia in promissas facite, e assi le idea de un promissa devenirea sin signification; le maxima esserea contradictori a se mesme, proque, quando illo es universalizate, le promissas cessa de haber signification. Le maxima non es moral proque il es logicamente impossibile universalizar lo{{mdash}}nos non pote conceber un mundo in le qual iste maxima es universalizate.<ref>Driver 2007, p. 88.</ref> Un maxima pote anque esser immoral si illo crea un contradiction in le voluntate quando universalizate. Isto non significa un contradiction logic, ma que le universalisation del maxima conduce a un stato de cosas que nulle esser ''rational'' desira. ===="Le doctrina del virtute"==== Como Kant explica in le 1785 ''[[Fundamento del Metaphysica del Morales]]'' e como su titulo indica directemente, ille texto es "nihil plus que le recerca e establimento del ''principio supreme del moralitate''".<ref>Kant, ''GMM'' 4:392.</ref> Su promittite ''Metaphysica del Morales'' esseva multo retardate e non appareva usque a su duo partes, "Le Doctrina del Derecto" e "Le Doctrina del Virtute", esser publicate separatemente in 1797 e 1798.<ref>Gregor, Mary J. (1996) "Translator's note on the text of The metaphysics of morals". In ''Practical Philosophy''. The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant, p. 355.</ref> Le prime tracta le philosophia politic; le secunde, le ethica. "Le Doctrina del Virtute" presenta "un narration multo differente del rationamento moral ordinari" ab illo suggerite per le ''Fundamento''.{{sfn|Wood|2006|p=68}} Illo se interessa a ''deberes del virtute'' o "fines que al mesme tempore es deberes".<ref>Kant, ''MM''. 6:382–391.</ref> Il es hic, in le dominio del ethica, que le major innovation de ''Le Metaphysica del Morales'' se trova. Secundo le explication de Kant, "le rationamento moral ordinari es fundamentalmente teleologic{{mdash}}illo es rationamento concernente le fines que le moralitate nos obliga a persequer, e le prioritates inter iste fines que nos es obligate a observar".{{sfn|Wood|2006|p=69}} <blockquote>Il existe duo classes de fines que es nostre deber haber: nostre proprie perfection e le felicitate de alteres (''MS'' 6:385). "Perfection" include tanto nostre perfection natural (le disveloppamento de nostre talentos, habilitates e capacitate de comprender) como nostre perfection moral (nostre disposition virtuose) (''MS'' 6:387). Le "felicitate" de un persona es le plus grande integre rational del fines que le persona ha fixate pro su proprie satisfaction (''MS'' 6:387–388).{{sfn|Wood|2006|p=70}}</blockquote> Le elaboration de Kant de iste doctrina teleologic propone un theoria moral multo differente de illo que normalmente es attribuite a ille super le base de su obras foundational sol. === Política === {{vide etiam|Politica philosophic de Immanuel Kant}} In ''Vers le Pace Perpetual: Un Projecto Philosophic'', Kant enumerava plure conditiones que ille considerava necessari pro terminar guerras e crear un pace durabile. Inter illas esseva un mundo de republicas constitutional.<ref>Kant, ''PP'' 8:349–353</ref> Su theoria republican esseva extendite in le "Doctrina del Drito", le prime parte del ''[[Metaphysica del Morals]]'' (1797).<ref>Manfred Riedel, ''Between Tradition and Revolution: The Hegelian Transformation of Political Philosophy'', Cambridge 1984</ref> Kant credeva que le historia universal conduce al fin ultime de un mundo de statos republican in pace, ma su theoria non esseva pragmatic. Le processo esseva describite in ''Pace Perpetual'' como natural plus tosto que rational: {{blockquote|Lo que offere iste ''garantia'' (securitate) es nihil minus que le grande artista ''natura'' (''natura daedala rerum''), de cuje curso mechanic appare visibilemente le finalitate, lassante concordia emerger per medio del discordia inter esseres human, mesmo contra lor voluntate; e pro iste ration natura, considerate como necessitate per un causa cuje lege de operationes es incognoscibile a nos, es appellate ''fato'', ma si nos considera su finalitate in le curso del mundo como le profunde sapientia de un causa superior, dirigite verso le fin objective ultime del genere human e predeterminante iste curso del mundo, illo es appellate ''providentia''.<ref>Kant, ''PP'' 8:360–362</ref>}} Le pensamento politic de Kant pote esser resumite como governamento republican e organisation international: "In terminos plus characteristicamente kantian, illo es un doctrina del stato fundate super le lege (''[[Rechtsstaat]]'') e del pace eternal. In facto, in cata un de iste formulationes, le duo terminos exprime le mesme idea: celle de constitution legal o de 'pace per le lege'.<ref>Hassner, Pierre. "Immanuel Kant", in ''History of Political Philosophy'', editate per Leo Strauss e Joseph Cropsey, The University of Chicago Press, 1987, pp. 581–582</ref> "Le philosophia politic de Kant, essente essentialmente un doctrina juridic, rejecta per definition le opposition inter education moral e le joco de passiones como fundamentos alternative pro le vita social. Le stato es definite como le union de homines sub lege. Le stato in le proprie senso es constituite per leges que es necessari ''a priori'' proque illos deriva del ipse concepto del lege. Un regime pote esser judicate per nulle altere criterios ni assignate altere functiones que illos proprie al ordine legal como tal."<ref>Hassner, Pierre. "Immanuel Kant", in ''History of Political Philosophy'', editate per Leo Strauss e Joseph Cropsey, The University of Chicago Press, 1987, p. 603</ref> Kant se opponeva al "democratia", que in su epocha significava [[democratia directe]], proque ille credeva que le regula del majoritate poneva in periculo le libertate individual. Ille declarava que "''democratia'' in le stricte senso del parola es necessariemente un ''despotismo'' proque illo establi un poter executive in le qual omnes decide pro e, si necesse, contra un (qui assi non concorda), de sorta que omnes, qui tamen non es omnes, decide; e isto es un contradiction del voluntate general con se mesme e con libertate."<ref>Kant, p. 8:352</ref> Como le major parte del autores de su epocha, Kant distingueva tres formas de governamento{{mdash}}democratia, aristocratia e monarchia{{mdash}}con [[governamento mixte]] como le forma plus ideal.<ref>Kant, ''PP'' 8:352</ref> Ille credeva in ideales e formas republican de governamento, e in le [[dominio del lege]] que resultava de illos.<ref>Kant, pp. 8:349–8:353</ref> Ben que Kant publicava isto como un "obra popular", [[Mary J. Gregor]] observa que duo annos plus tarde, in ''Metaphysica del Morals'', Kant pretende demonstrar ''systematicamente'' que "establir un pace universal e durabile constitue non solmente un parte del doctrina del drito, sed plus tosto le integre fin ultime del doctrina del drito intra le limites del ration pur".<ref>Kant, ''MM'' 6:355</ref><ref>Gregor, Mary J. "Introduction", in ''Practical Philosophy''. Cambridge University Press, p. 313</ref> Le pensamento politic posterior de Kant esseva profundemente preoccupate per le problema del guerra e le possibilitate de establir un pace durabile inter le statos. In ''[[Pace Perpetual: Un Sketch Philosophic|Vers le Pace Perpetual]]'' (1795), ille argumentava que un pace durabile non poteva esser securate simplemente per tractatos, ma requireva constitutiones republican, respecto del derecto international e un federation voluntari de statos libere. Ille se opponeva al [[guerra de conquista|guerras de conquista]], al exercitos permanente e al practicas politic que incoragiava conflictos futur, e ille considerava le developpamento progressive de relationes international legal como un del tarefas politic central del humanitate.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Kant's Social and Political Philosophy |encyclopedia=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |year=2016 |url=[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-social-political/](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-social-political/) }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Higgins |first=Olivier |title=Kant on Peace, Honor and the "Point of View" of Princes, 1755–1795 |journal=Modern Intellectual History |year=2023 |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=738–763 |doi=10.1017/S1479244322000476 }}</ref> ''Le Doctrina del Drito'', publicate in 1797, contine le contribution le plus mature e systematic de Kant al philosophia politic. Illo tracta del deberes secundo le lege, que es "concernite solmente con le protection del libertate externe del individuos" e es indifferente al motivationes. Ben que existe un deber moral "de limitar nos a actiones que es juste, iste deber non es parte de [le drito] ipse".{{sfn|Wood|2006|p=68}} Su idea politic basic es que "le derecto de cata persona de esser su proprie maestro es compatibile con le derectos de alteres solmente si institutiones juridic public existe".<ref>Ripstein, Arthur. (2009) ''Force and Freedom: Kant's Legal and Political Philosophy''. Harvard University Press, p. 9.</ref> Ille formula le principio universal del drito como: {{Citation|Omne action es ''juste'' si illo pote coexister con le libertate de omnes secundo un lege universal, o si, secundo su maxima, le libertate de selection de cata uno pote coexister con le libertate de omnes secundo un lege universal. (''MS'' 6:230).{{sfn|Wood|2006|p=68}}}} ===Scriptores religiose=== {{Main|Religion intra le limites del ration pur}} A partir del seculo XX, commentatores tendeva a vider Kant como habente un relation tensionate con le religion, ben que isto non esseva le opinion predominante durante le seculo XIX. [[Karl Leonhard Reinhold]], cuje litteras adjutava a render Kant famose, scribeva: «Io crede que io pote inferer sin reservation que le interesse del religion, e del christianitate in particular, concorda completemente con le resultato del Critica del Ration.»<ref>Karl Leonhard Reinhold, ''Letters on the Kantian Philosophy'' (1786), 3rd Letter</ref> Secundo [[Johann Friedrich Schultz]], qui scribeva un del prime commentarios super Kant: «E non es iste systema mesme in le plus splendide accordo con le religion christian? Non deveni le divinitate e le beneficentia de iste ultime tanto plus evidente?»<ref>Johann Schultz, ''Exposition of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason'' (1784), 141.</ref> Le ration pro iste interpretationes esseva le theologia moral de Kant e le opinion largemente diffundite que su philosophia esseva le grande antithese a [[Spinozismo]], que esseva largemente considerate un forma de pantheismo sophistificate o mesmo de atheismo. Proque le philosophia de Kant negligeva le possibilitate de arguer pro Deo per le ration pur sol, per le mesme ration illo etiam negligeva le possibilitate de arguer contra Deo per le ration pur sol. Kant dirige su criticas le plus forte contra le organisation e le practicas del institutiones religiose que incoragia lo que ille considera un religion de falso servicio a Deo.<ref>Kant, ''RBMR'' Part IV, First part, First section [6:157–163]</ref> Inter le objectos principal de su critica es le rituales externe, le superstition e un ecclesia hierarchic. Ille vide iste practicas como effortios pro render se agradabile a Deo per medios altere que le adherentia conscientiose al principio del rectitude moral in eliger e sequer le maximas proprie. Le criticas de Kant super iste questiones, insimul con su rejection de certe provas theoretic del existentia de Deo fundate super le ration pur, particularmente le [[argumento ontologic]], e su commentario philosophic super certe doctrinas christian, ha resultate in interpretationes que considera Kant hostil al religion in general e al christianitate in particular.<ref>E.g., Walsh, W.H., 1967, "Kant, Immanuel: Philosophy of Religion", ''The Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', Volume Four, Paul Edwards (ed.), New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc. & The Free Press, 322.</ref> Altere interpretes, nonobstante, considera que Kant tentava distinguer le credentias christian defendibile del illas indefendibile.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last1=Pasternack|first1=Lawrence|last2=Rossi|first2=Philip|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|url=[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-religion/|title=Kant's](http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-religion/|title=Kant's) Philosophy of Religion|encyclopedia=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|edition=Fall 2014|access-date=18 October 2019|archive-date=9 July 2010|archive-url=[http://web.archive.org/web/20100709212423/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-religion/|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20100709212423/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-religion/%7Curl-status%3Dlive%7D%7D)</ref> Concernente le conception de Kant del religion, alcun criticos ha arguite que ille esseva sympathic al deismo.<ref>Per exemplo Peter Byrne, qui scribeva super le relation de Kant con le deismo. Byrne, Peter (2007), ''Kant on God'', London: Ashgate, p. 159.</ref> Altere criticos ha arguite que le conception moral de Kant passa del deismo al theismo (como theismo moral), per exemplo Allen W. Wood,<ref>Wood, Allen W. (1970), ''Kant's moral religion'', London and Ithaca: Cornell University Press, p. 16.</ref> e etiam [[Merold Westphal]].<ref>Westphal, Merold (2010), ''The Emergence of Modern Philosophy of Religion'', in Taliaferro, Charles, Draper, Paul and Quinn, Philip (editors), ''A Companion to Philosophy of Religion'', Oxford: Blackwell, p. 135.</ref> Quanto al libro de Kant ''[[Religion intra le limites del ration pur|Religion intra le limites del Ration Pur]]'', esseva accentuate que Kant reduceva le religiositate a rationalitate, le religion a moralitate, e le christianitate a ethica;<ref>Iţu, Mircia (2004), ''Dumnezeu şi religia în concepţia lui Immanuel Kant din Religia în limitele raţiunii'', in Boboc, Alexandru and Mariş, N.I. (editors), ''Studii de istoria filosofiei universale'', volume 12, Bucharest: Romanian Academy.</ref> tamen, multe interpretes, inter illes Wood,<ref>Wood, Allen W. (2020), ''Kant and Religion'', Cambridge University Press, p. 2.</ref> insimul con Lawrence Pasternack,<ref>Vider per exemplo Lawrence Pasternack, ''Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Kant on Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason'' (New York, Routledge, 2014), pp. 239–240.</ref> ora concorda con le assertion de [[Stephen Palmquist]] que un melior maniera de leger le ''Religion'' de Kant es vider lo como un tentativa de elevar le moralitate al stato de religion.<ref>Palmquist, Stephen (1992), "Does Kant Reduce Religion to Morality?", ''Kant-Studien'' 83.2, pp. 129–148.</ref> Le philosopho german Josef Schmucker monstrava que le critica de Kant del provas traditional del existentia de Deo precede su periodo critic e pote esser tracciate retro al annos 1760, como etiam le developpamento de su concepto del ideal transcendental.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Schmucker |first1=Josef |title=Die Ontotheologie des vorkritischen Kant |date=1980 |publisher=W. de Gruyter |location=Berlin, BRD New York |isbn=311008130X}} e {{cite book |last1=Schmucker |first1=Josef |title=Das Weltproblem in Kants Kritik der reinen Vernunft: Kommentar und Strukturanalyse des ersten Buches und des zweiten Hauptstücks des zweiten Buches der transzendentalen Dialektik |date=1990 |publisher=Bouvier Verl |location=Bonn |isbn=3416021851}}</ref> === Aesthetica === {{vide etiam|Teleologia de Kant}} [[File:Immanuel Kant.jpg|thumb|Gravura de Kant per Friedrich Rosmäsler, 1822, a partir de un pictura de Todd Schorr]] Kant tracta le natura subjective de qualitates e experientias aesthetic in ''[[Observationes super le sentimento del belle e del sublime]]'' (1764). Le contribution de Kant al [[Aesthetica|theoria aesthetic]] es developpate in le ''[[Critica del Judicio|Critica del potentia de judicar]]'' (1790), ubi ille investiga le possibilitate e le stato logic de "judicamentos de gusto". In le "Analytica del Belle", le prime division major del ''[[Critica del Judicio|Critica del potentia de judicar]]'', Kant usa le termino "aesthetic" in un maniera que se approxima a su senso moderne.<ref>Critique of Judgment in "Kant, Immanuel", ''[[https://ia601704.us.archive.org/23/items/encyclopedia-of-philosophy_202010/Volume%205.pdf](https://ia601704.us.archive.org/23/items/encyclopedia-of-philosophy_202010/Volume%205.pdf) Encyclopedia of Philosophy]'', volume 5, Macmillan, 2006, accessed on 16 November 2024</ref> In le ''[[Critica del Ration Pure]]'', pro notar le differentias essential inter judicamentos de gusto, judicamentos moral e judicamentos scientific, Kant abandona le termino "aesthetic" como designante le critica del gusto, notante que le judicamentos de gusto nunquam pote esser "dirigite" per "leges ''a priori''".<ref>Kant, ''CPuR'' A22/B36</ref> Post [[Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten]], qui scribeva ''Aesthetica'' (1750–58),{{efn|Beardsley, Monroe. "History of Aesthetics". ''Encyclopedia of Philosophy''. Vol. 1, section on "Toward a unified aesthetics", p. 25, Macmillan 1973. Baumgarten coined the term "aesthetics" and expanded, clarified, and unified Wolffian aesthetic theory, but had left the ''Aesthetica'' unfinished (Vide etiam: Tonelli, Giorgio. "Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten". ''Encyclopedia of Philosophy''. Vol. 1, Macmillan 1973). In Bernard's translation of the ''Critique of Judgment'' he indicates in the notes that Kant's reference in § 15 in regard to the identification of perfection and beauty is probably a reference to Baumgarten.}} Kant esseva un del prime philosophos a developpar e integrar le theoria aesthetic in un systema philosophic unificate e comprehensibile, utilisante ideas que habeva un rolo integral in tote su philosophia.<ref>German Idealism in "History of Aesthetics" ''Encyclopedia of Philosophy''. Vol 1. Macmillan, 1973.</ref> In le capitulo "Analytica del Belle" del ''[[Critica del Judicio|Critica del potentia de judicar]]'', Kant dice que le beltate non es un proprietate de un obra de arte o de un phenomeno natural, sed plus tosto le conscientia del placer que accompania le "libere joco" del imagination e del intellecto. Ben que il pare que nos usa le ration pro decider lo que es belle, le judicio non es un judicio cognitive,{{efn|Kant's general discussions of the distinction between "cognition" and "conscious of" are also given in the ''Critique of Pure Reason'' (notably A320/B376), and section V and the conclusion of section VIII of his Introduction in ''Logic''.}} "e per consequentia non logic, sed aesthetic".<ref>Kant, ''CPJ'' §1</ref> Un judicio pure de gusto es subjective poisque illo se refere al responsa emotional del subjecto e es fundate solmente super le appreciation del objecto ipse: illo es un placer disinteressate, e nos senti que le judicios pure de gusto (i.e., judicios de beltate) reclama validitate universal.<ref>Kant, ''CPJ'' §§ 20–22</ref> Iste validitate universal non deriva de un concepto determinate de beltate, sed de le ''senso commun''.<ref>Kant, ''CPJ'' §40</ref> Kant credeva anque que un judicio de gusto comparti characteristicas con un judicio moral: ambes es disinteressate, e nos considera les universalmente valide.<ref>Kant, ''CPJ'' §59</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Guyer |first=Paul |title=Kant and the Claims of Taste |year=1997 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0674500358 |pages=15–20}}</ref> In le capitulo "Analytica del Sublime", Kant identifica le [[Sublime (philosophy)|sublime]] como un qualitate aesthetic que, como le beltate, es subjective, sed que, a differentia del beltate, se refere a un relation indeterminate inter le facultates del imagination e del ration. Illo comparti anque le character del judicamentos moral in su implication del ration.<ref>{{cite book |last=Clewis |first=Robert R. |title=The Kantian Sublime and the Revelation of Freedom |year=2009 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0521760867 |pages=48–52}}</ref> Le sentimento del sublime, dividite in duo modos distincte (le sublime mathematic e le sublime dynamic),<ref>Kant, ''CPJ'' §24</ref> describe duo momentos subjective concernente le relation del facultate del imagination al ration. Alcun commentatores sustene que le philosophia critic de Kant contine un tertie typo del sublime, le sublime moral, que es le responsa aesthetic al lege moral o a un representation, e un disveloppamento del sublime "nobile" in le theoria de Kant de 1764.<ref>{{cite web |last=Clewis |first=Robert |year=2009 |title=The Kantian Sublime and the Revelation of Freedom |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |url=[http://www.cambridge.org/us/knowledge/isbn/item2326741/?site_locale=en_US](http://www.cambridge.org/us/knowledge/isbn/item2326741/?site_locale=en_US) |access-date=8 December 2011 |archive-date=20 October 2012 |archive-url=[http://web.archive.org/web/20121020224616/http://www.cambridge.org/us/knowledge/isbn/item2326741/?site_locale=en_US](http://web.archive.org/web/20121020224616/http://www.cambridge.org/us/knowledge/isbn/item2326741/?site_locale=en_US) |url-status=live }}</ref> Le sublime mathematic resulta del fallimento del imagination a comprender objectos natural que appare sin limites e sin forma, o que appare "absolute grande".<ref>Kant, ''CPJ'' §§23–25</ref> Iste fallimento imaginative es alora recuperate per le placer prendite in le assertion del ration del concepto de infinito. In iste movimento le facultate del ration prova esser superior a nostre fallibile self sensibile.<ref>Kant, ''CPJ'' §§25–26</ref> In le sublime dynamic, il ha le senso de annihilation del self sensibile quando le imagination tenta comprender un potentia enorme. Iste potentia del natura nos mena, sed per le resistentia del ration a tal annihilation sensibile, le subjecto senti un placer e un senso del vocation moral human. Iste appreciation del sentimento moral per medio del exposition al [[Sublime (philosophy)|sublime]] adjuta a developpar le character moral.<ref>Kant, ''CPJ'' §§28–29</ref> Kant developpava un theoria del [[Humor|humor]],<ref>Kant, ''CPJ'' §54</ref> que ha essite interpretate como un theoria del "incongruentia". Il illustrava su theoria del humor per narrar tres scherzos in le ''Critica del Judicio''. Il pensava que le impacto physiologic del humor es simile a illo del musica.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Jakobidze-Gitman|first=Alexander|title=Kant's Situated Approach to Musicking and Joking|journal=Journal of Interdisciplinary Music Studies|year=2020|volume=10|pages=17–33|doi=10.25364/24.10:2020.2}}</ref> Kant developpava un distinction inter un objecto de arte como valor material subjecte al conventiones del societate e le condition transcendental del judicio de gusto como un valor "refinate" in su ''Idea pro un Historia Universal con un Fin Cosmopolita'' (1784). In le Quarte e Quinte Theses de iste obra ille identificava tote arte como le "fructos del insociabilitate" debite al "antagonismo in societate" del homines<ref>Kant, ''UH'' 8:20–22</ref> e, in le Septime These, affirmava que, ben que tal proprietate material es indicative de un stato civilisate, sol le ideal del moralitate e le universalisation del valor refine per le melioration del mente "appartene a cultura".<ref>Kant, ''UH'' 8:24–26.</ref> ===Anthropologia=== Kant faceva lectiones super [[Historia del anthropologia|anthropologia]], le studio del natura human, durante vinti-tres annos.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wilson |first1=Holly |title=Kant's Pragmatic Anthropology |url=[https://archive.org/details/kantspragmatican00wils](https://archive.org/details/kantspragmatican00wils) |url-access=limited |date=2006 |publisher=State University of New York Press |location=Albany |isbn=978-0791468494 |page=[[https://archive.org/details/kantspragmatican00wils/page/n21](https://archive.org/details/kantspragmatican00wils/page/n21) 7]}}</ref> Su ''[[Anthropologia ab un puncto de vista pragmatic]]'' esseva publicate in 1798. Transcriptiones del lectiones de Kant super anthropologia esseva publicate pro le prime vice in 1997 in germano.<ref>Thomas Sturm, ''Kant und die Wissenschaften vom Menschen'' (Paderborn: Mentis Verlag, 2009).</ref> Kant esseva inter le prime personas de su epocha a introducer le anthropologia como area intellectual de studio, multo ante que le campo deveniva popular, e su textos es considerate como habente facite progressar le campo. Su puncto de vista influentiava le obras de philosophos posterior como [[Martin Heidegger]] e [[Paul Ricœur]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Piercey |first1=Robert |last2=Philosophy Documentation Center |date=2011 |title=Kant and the Problem of Hermeneutics: Heidegger and Ricoeur on the Transcendental Schematism |url=[http://www.pdcnet.org/oom/service?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=&rft.imuse_id=idstudies_2011_0041_0003_0187_0202&svc_id=info:www.pdcnet.org/collection](http://www.pdcnet.org/oom/service?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=&rft.imuse_id=idstudies_2011_0041_0003_0187_0202&svc_id=info:www.pdcnet.org/collection) |journal=Idealistic Studies |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=187–202 |doi=10.5840/idstudies201141315 |issn=0046-8541|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Kant esseva le prime a suggerer le uso de un approccio dimensional al diversitate human. Il analysava le natura del [[Hippocrate]]-[[Galen]] [[quatro temperamentos]] e representava in duo dimensiones "lo que pertine al facultate del desiderio de un esser human": "su aptitude natural o disposition natural" e "su temperamento o sensibilitate".<ref>Kant ''APPV'' 7:285</ref> Le colericos esseva describite como emotional e energetic, le flemmaticos como equilibrate e debile, le sanguinees como equilibrate e energetic, e le melancholicos como emotional e debile. Iste duo dimensiones reapparer in tote le modelos subsequente de temperamento e tractos de personalitate. Kant considerava le anthropologia in duo grande categorias: (1) le approccio physiologic, que ille appellava "lo que le natura face del esser human"; e (2) le approccio pragmatic, que explora le cosas que un human "pote e debe facer de se ipse".<ref>Kant ''APPV'' 7:119</ref> ====Vistas super le racia==== Le theoria de Kant super le racia e su opiniones prejudicial es inter le areas le plus controverse del recerca kantian recente.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Kant and the Concept of Race |publisher=State University of New York Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-1438443614 |editor-last=Mikkelsen |editor-first=Jon M. |location=Albany, New York |pages=12–30 |language=English}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Zorn |first=Daniel-Pascal |title=Kant{{mdash}}a Racist? |url=[https://public-history-weekly.org/8-2020-8/kant-a-racist/](https://public-history-weekly.org/8-2020-8/kant-a-racist/) |journal=Public History Weekly |year=2020 |volume=2020 |issue=8 |doi=10.1515/phw-2020-17156 |s2cid=225247836 |issn=2197-6376 |url-access=subscription }}</ref>{{sfn|Kleingeld|2007|pp=573–592}}<!-- <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kleingeld |first=Pauline |date=October 2007 |title=Kant's Second Thoughts on Race |url=https://philarchive.org/rec/KLEKST |journal=Philosophical Quarterly |volume=57 |issue=229 |pages=573–592 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9213.2007.498.x}}</ref>--> Ben que pauc, si alcun, contesta le racismo manifeste e le chauvinismo presente in su obra, un question plus contestate es le grado in le qual illo degrada o invalida su altere contributiones. Su criticos le plus sever asserta que Kant manipulava intentionalmente le scientia pro supportar le sclavitude e le discrimination.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Eze |first=Emmanuel |chapter=The Color of Reason: the Idea of 'Race' in Kant's Anthropology |date=1997 |url=[https://philpapers.org/rec/EZETCO](https://philpapers.org/rec/EZETCO) |title=Postcolonial African Philosophy: A Critical Reader |pages=103–140 |editor-last=Eze |editor-first=Emmanuel Chukwudi |publisher=Blackwell |access-date=20 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Serequeberhan |first=T. |date=1996 |title=Eurocentrism in Philosophy: the Case of Immanuel Kant |journal=The Philosophical Forum |s2cid=170547963 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> Alteres recognosce que ille viveva in un epocha de scientia immatur, con multe credentias erronee, alcun racist, tote apparente decennios ante le evolution, le genetica molecular e altere scientias que hodie es considerate como evidente.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Philosophy Junkie: Immanuel Kant's Racism and Sexism with Professors Lucy Allais and Helga Varden on Apple Podcasts |url=[https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/immanuel-kants-racism-and-sexism-with-professors/id1512137924?i=1000496715962](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/immanuel-kants-racism-and-sexism-with-professors/id1512137924?i=1000496715962) |access-date=20 April 2023 |website=Apple Podcasts |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Geismann |first=Georg |date=1 January 2022 |title=Why Kant Was Not a 'Racist' |url=[https://elibrary.duncker-humblot.com/article/69870/why-kant-was-not-a-racist](https://elibrary.duncker-humblot.com/article/69870/why-kant-was-not-a-racist) |journal=Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik/Annual Review of Law and Ethics |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=263–357 |doi=10.3790/jre.30.1.263 |s2cid=255676303 |issn=0944-4610|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Kant esseva un del pensatores plus notabile del [[Illuminismo]] a defender le racismo. Le philosopho [[Charles W. Mills]] es inequivoc: "Kant es etiam considerate como un del figuras central in le nascentia del racismo 'scientific' moderne. Dum altere contributores al pensamento racial precoce como Carolus Linnaeus e Johann Friedrich Blumenbach habeva offerite solmente observationes 'empiric' (virgulettes de cautela necessari!), Kant produceva un ''theoria'' complete del racia."{{sfn|Mills|2017|pp=91–112|p=95}} Exemplos de su commentarios racistas pote esser trovate in ''Observationes super le sentimento del belle e del sublime'', ubi ille rejecta le opinion de un "carpintero negro" dicente:<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Kant |first=Immanuel |title=Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime and Other Writings |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-521-71113-5 |edition=1 |location=Cambridge}}</ref> <blockquote>Il poterea haber hic qualcosa digne de consideration, excepto le facto que <u>iste scelerato esseva completemente nigre de capite a pede, un prova distincte que lo que ille diceva esseva stupide</u>.</blockquote>Il usa etiam assertiones de [[David Hume|Hume]] pro formular opiniones raciste:<ref name=":3" /> <blockquote>Le negros de Africa <u>ha per natura nulle sentimento que se eleva supra le ridiculo</u>. Sr. Hume provoca quicunque a citar un sol exemplo ubi un negro ha demonstrate talentos, e asserta que inter le centos de milles de negros que ha essite transportate alterubi ab lor paises, ben que multes de illes ha essite liberate, tamen <u>nulle ha unquam essite trovate qui ha accomplishite alque grande in le arte o in le scientia o monstrate ulle altere qualitate digne de laude, durante que inter le blancos il ha sempre illes qui se eleva del plus basse plebe e per dons extraordinari gania le respecto del mundo. Assi essential es le differentia inter iste duo typos human, e illo pare esser tanto grande con respecto al capacitate del mente como con respecto al color.</u> Le religion del fetiches, que es diffundite inter illes, es forsan un sorta de idolatria, que cade tanto profundemente in le ridiculo como pare esser possibile pro le natura human. Un penna de ave, un corno de vacca, un concha, o qualcunque altere cosa commun, tosto que illo es consecrate con certe parolas, deveni un objecto de veneration e de invocation durante le juramentos. <u>Le negros es multo vanitose, ma al maniera del Negro, e assi loquace que illes debe esser separate le unes ab le alteres per colpos.</u></blockquote> Il deride etiam le costumes de terras non-europee como China, India, Japon e Arabia. Un exemplo es:<ref name=":3" /><blockquote>In Peking, quando il ha un eclipse del sol o del luna, illes continua ancora le ceremonia de expeller con un grande strepito le dracon que devorarea iste corpos celeste, e <u>illes conserva un costume miserabile ab le plus ancian tempores de ignorantia</u>, ben que ora on es melior informate.</blockquote> In su ''De le differente racias del homine'', ille usa multo de racismo scientific pro describer differente racias. Un exemplo es:<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=4 February 2016 |title=Kant on the different human races (1777) |url=[https://blackcentraleurope.com/sources/1750-1850/kant-on-the-different-human-races-1777/](https://blackcentraleurope.com/sources/1750-1850/kant-on-the-different-human-races-1777/) |access-date=25 January 2026 |website=Black Central Europe |language=en}}</ref><blockquote>Le profusion de particulas de ferro que se trova altrimenti in le sanguine de omne esser human, e que, in iste caso, es precipitate in le substantia reticulate per le evaporation del acido phosphoric (<u>lo que explica proque tote le negros ha mal odor</u>), es le causa del nigritie que brilla trans le epidermide. Le pesante contento de ferro in le sanguine pare etiam esser necessari pro impedir le debilitamento de tote le partes del corpore. Le pelle oleose, que debilita le mucus nutritive necessari al crescimento del capillos, permitte a pena le production del lana que coper le testa. <u>In plus, le calor humide generalmente promove le forte crescimento del animales.</u> In breve, tote iste factores explica le origine del Negro, <u>qui es ben adaptate a su clima, isto es, forte, carnal e agile.</u> Tamen, proque ille es assi abundantemente provite per su terra natal, <u>ille es etiam pigre, indolente e morose.</u></blockquote> Pro justificar le superioritate del blancos, ille scribe in le mesme essay:<ref name=":4" /><blockquote>Inter le blancos, tamen, iste acidos e le contento alkaline volatile non es reflectite del toto proque le ferro in le liquores corporee ha essite dissolvite, monstrante assi tanto le <u>perfecte mixtura del liquores como le fortia de iste stirpe human in comparation con alteres.</u></blockquote> Usante le [[quatro temperamentos]] del Grecia antique, Kant proponeva un hierarchia de categorias racial includente europeos blancos, africanos negros e americanos indigenas.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Kant |first=Immanuel |chapter=On the Different Races of Man |title=Race and the Enlightenment: a reader |url=https://archive.org/details/raceenlightenmen0000unse |publisher=Blackwell |year=1997 |isbn=063120136X |editor-last=Eze |editor-first=Emmanuel Chukwudi |location=Cambridge, Mass. |pages=[https://archive.org/details/raceenlightenmen0000unse/page/38 38]–49 |oclc=34663347 |orig-date=1775, 1777}}</ref> Ben que ille esseva un defensor del [[racismo scientific]] durante le major parte de su carriera, le opiniones de Kant super le racia cambiava significantemente durante le ultime decennio de su vita, e ille finalmente rejectava le [[colonialismo]] europee in ''[[Pace perpetue: un projecto philosophic|Pace perpetue]]'' (1795), e possibilemente abandonava su opiniones super le hierarchias racial tamben (ben que ille nunquam los repudiava explicitemente).{{sfn|Kleingeld|2007|pp=573–592}}{{sfn|Mills|2017|pp=91–112}}<ref name=":2" />{{efn|Kant scribeva que "[Le blancos] contine tote le impulsos del natura in affectiones e passiones, tote le talentos, tote le dispositiones al cultura e civilisation e pote tanto facilemente obedir como governar. Illes es le sol personas qui sempre progresse verso le perfection." Il describe le sud-asiaticos como "educate al grado le plus alte ma solmente in le artes e non in le scientias". Il dice que le Hindustanis nunquam pote attinger le nivello del conceptos abstracte e que un "grande hindustani" es un qui ha "progresso multo in le arte del deception e possede multe moneta". Il affirma que le hindus remane sempre como illes es e nunquam pote progressar. Super le africanos negros, Kant scribeva que "illos pote esser educate ma solmente como servientes, isto es, illes se lassa formar". Pro Kant, "le Negro pote esser disciplinate e cultivate, ma nunquam es vermente civilisate. Il cade de su proprie accordo in le savagitate." Super le americanos indigenas, Kant opinava que illes "non pote esser educate". Il los appellava immotivate, carente de affection, passion e amor, e los describerea como troppo debile pro labor, inapte a ulle cultura, e troppo [[Quatro temperamentos|flemmatic]] pro diligentia. Il diceva que le americanos indigenas es "multo infra le Negro, qui sin dubita occupa le plus basse de tote le nivellos restante per le quales nos designa le differente racias". Kant declarava que "le americanos e le negros non pote governar se mesme. Illes servi assi solmente como sclavos."{{sfn|Mills|2017|pp=169–193}}{{sfn|Bowersox|2016}}}} Kant esseva un adversario del [[Miscegenation|miscigenation]], credente que le blancos esserea "degradate" e que le "fusion de racias" es indesirabile, proque "non cata racia adopta le costumes e le mores del europeos". Il declara que "in loco del assimilation, que esseva intendite per le mixtura del varie racias, le natura ha hic facite un lege justo del contrario".<ref>Kant ''APPV'' 7:320</ref> Kant esseva etiam un antisemita, credente que le [[Judaeos|judeos]] esseva incapace de transcender le fortias material, lo que un ordine moral exigeva. In iste maniera, le judeos es presentate como le contrario de christianos autonome e rational, e ergo incapace de esser incorporate in un societate christian etic. In su "Anthropologia", Kant appellava le judeos "un nation de fraudatores" e los representava como "un gruppo que ha sequite non le via del libertate transcendental ma illo del sclavitude al mundo material".{{sfn|Shrage|2019}} Mills scribeva que Kant ha essite "purificate pro le consumption public"; su obras raciste esseva convenientemente ignorate.{{sfn|Mills|2017|pp=95–97}} [[Robert Bernasconi]] affirmava que Kant "forniva le prime definition scientific de racia". [[Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze]] es creditate con haber portate al lumine le contributiones de Kant al racismo durante le annos 1990 inter le philosophos occidental, qui, secundo ille, frequentemente dissimulava iste parte de su vita e obra.{{sfn|Bouie|2018}} Pauline Kleingeld argumenta que, ben que Kant "defendeva un hierarchia racial al minus usque al fin del annos 1780", su opiniones super le racia cambiava significantemente in obras publicate durante le ultime decennio de su vita. In particular, illa argumenta que Kant rejectava opiniones anterior ligate al hierarchias racial e al derectos o statuto moral diminuite de non-blancos in ''[[Pace perpetue: un projecto philosophic|Pace perpetue]]'' (1795). Iste obra contineva etiam argumentos extensive contra le [[colonialismo]] europee, que ille declarava moralmente injuste e incompatibile con le derectos equal possedite per le populationes indigene. Kleingeld argumenta que iste cambio in le opiniones de Kant plus tarde in su vita ha essite frequentemente oblidate o ignorate in le litteratura super le anthropologia raciste de Kant, e que le cambio suggere un recognition tardive del facto que le hierarchia racial esseva incompatibile con un quadro moral universalitate.{{sfn|Kleingeld|2007|pp=573–592}} Ben que le rhetoric raciste de Kant es indicative del stato del erudition e del scientia in le XVIII seculo, le philosopho german [[Daniel-Pascal Zorn]] explica le risco de prender citationes del epocha foras de lor contexto. Multe del citationes le plus outrageous de Kant proveni ab un serie de articulos de 1777–1788, un intercambio public inter Kant, Herder, le scientista natural [[Georg Forster]], e altere eruditos eminente de ille epocha.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Kant and the Concept of Race: late eighteenth-century writings |date=2013 |others=Jon M. Mikkelsen |isbn=978-1461943129 |editor-last=Mikkelsen |editor-first=Jon M. |location=Albany |oclc=861693001 |publisher=State University of New York Press}}</ref>{{sfn|Kuehn|2001|pp=298–301, 343–345}}<ref>cf. Kant, ''DCHR'' 8:91–106</ref> Kant affirma que tote le racias del humanitate es del mesme specie, contestante le position de Forster e alteres que le racias esseva species distincte. Ben que su commentario es clarmente partial in alcun casos, certe assertiones extreme esseva specialmente formulate pro paraphrasar o contradir Forster e altere autores.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Considerante le arco complete del erudition de Kant, Zorn nota le progression tanto in su obras philosophic como anthropologic, "con le qual ille argumenta, contra le ''zeitgeist'', pro le unitate del humanitate".<ref name=":1" /> ==== Vistas super le feminas ==== Le opiniones de Kant super le feminas pote esser trovate in su obras como ''Observationes'' (1764) e ''Anthropologia'' (1798), in le quales, negante al feminas le plen capacitate pro principios moral e le equal stato civic, ille los tracta como moralmente e politicemente subordinate al homines, e non como agentes complete in lor proprie derecto. Kant credeva que homines e feminas es naturalmente differente e debe sviluppar differente typos de excellentia: le homines es characterisate per ration, principios e le "sublime", durante que le feminas es characterisate per sentimento, beltate e sensibilitate. Il susteneva que le feminas es intelligente, ma credeva que illas non age secundo principios moral abstracte in le mesme maniera que le homines; in vice de isto, illas possede un "belle virtute" fundate super sympathia, cura e judicio emotional plus tosto que super deber rational. In su obra precoce ille videva iste virtute feminine como valorose e socialmente benefic, ma in su scriptos posterior ille negava sempre plus le capacitate del feminas pro ver autonomia moral, argumentante que solmente le action rational governate per principios constitue le plen virtute. Como resultato, Kant veniva a considerar le feminas como inadapte al plen equalitate moral e politic, assignante les un rolo principal in le matrimonio, le harmonia social e le refinamento del societate, plus tosto que in un vita moral o civic independente.<ref name=":3" /> ==Influentia e hereditage== [[File:300Jahrfeier.jpg|thumb|Poster celebrante le 300 annos del [[Universitate de Königsberg]], 1844. Inter alteres, Kant e [[Johann Friedrich Herbart]] es honorate.]] Le influentia de Kant super le pensamento occidental ha essite profunde.{{efn|Oliver A. Johnson asserta que, "con le possibile exception del ''Republica'' de Plato, (''Critica del ration pur'') es le libro philosophic le plus importante jam scripte." Articulo super Kant in le collection ''Great thinkers of the Western World'', Ian P. McGreal, Ed., HarperCollins, 1992.}} Ben que le principios basic del [[Idealismo transcendental|idealismo transcendental]] de Kant (isto es, que le spatio e le tempore es formas ''a priori'' del perception human plus tosto que proprietates real e le assertion que le logica formal e le logica transcendental coincide) ha essite declarate false per le scientia e le logica moderne,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Strawson|first=Peter|title=Bounds of Sense: Essay on Kant's "Critique of Pure Reason"|year=1966|url=https://archive.org/details/boundsofsenseess0000stra_u5x0|id={{ASIN|0415040302|country=uk}}}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Einstein on Kant|url=https://www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters/significance_GR_geometry/Einstein_on_Kant.html|access-date=2 September 2020|publisher=University of Pittsburgh|archive-date=9 August 2020|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200809030743/https://www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters/significance_GR_geometry/Einstein_on_Kant.html#:~:text=Einstein%20wrote:,withstand%20the%20test%20of%20time.&text=However,%20if%20one%20does%20not,and%20norms%20of%20Kant%27s%20system.|url-status=live|accessdate=25 August 2026|archivedate=9 August 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809030743/https://www.pitt.edu/~jdnorton/teaching/HPS_0410/chapters/significance_GR_geometry/Einstein_on_Kant.html}}]()</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Perrick|first=Michael|date=1985|title=Kant and Kripke on Necessary Empirical Truths|journal=Mind|volume=94|issue=376|pages=596–598|doi=10.1093/mind/XCIV.376.596|jstor=2254731|issn=0026-4423}}</ref> e non determina plus le agenda intellectual del philosophos contemporanee, Kant es creditate con haber innovate le maniera in que le investigation philosophic esseva effectuate al minus usque al initio del dece-none seculo.<!--not very long! early twentieth?--> Iste cambio consisteva de plure innovationes intimemente relationate que, ben que multo controverse in se mesme, deveniva importante in philosophia ulterior e in le scientias social in senso large: * Le subjecto human vidite como le centro del investigation del cognoscentia human, de sorta que es impossibile philosophar super cosas como illos existe independentemente del perception human o de como illos es "pro nos";<ref>Stephen Palmquist, "The Architectonic Form of Kant's Copernican Logic", ''Metaphilosophy'' 17:4 (October 1986), pp. 266–288; revised and reprinted as Chapter III of [[http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/ksp1](http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/ksp1) Kant's System of Perspectives] {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20120414204136/http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/ksp1](https://web.archive.org/web/20120414204136/http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/ksp1) |date=14 April 2012 }}: An architectonic interpretation of the Critical philosophy (Lanham: University Press of America, 1993).</ref> * le notion que il es possibile discoperir e explorar systematicamente le limites inherente del capacitate human de cognoscer completemente ''a priori''; * le notion del "imperative categoric", un assertion que le personas es naturalmente dotate del capacitate e del obligation verso le recte ration e le action. Forsan su citation le plus famose es prendite del ''Critica del ration practic'': "Duo cosas plen mi mente de admiration e reverentia sempre nove e crescente ... : ''le celo stellate supra me e le lege moral intra me''";<ref>Kant, ''CPracR'' 5:161</ref> * le concepto de "conditiones de possibilitate", como in su notion del "conditiones del experientia possibile"; isto es, que cosas, cognoscentia e formas de conscientia se basa super conditiones precedente que los rende possibile, de sorta que, pro comprender o cognoscer los, plure conditiones debe esser comprendite: ** le assertion que le experientia objective es activemente constituite o construite per le functionamento del mente human; ** le concepto del autonomia moral como central al humanitate; e ** le assertion del principio que le esseres human debe esser tractate como fines e non simplemente como medios. * le [[Distinction analytic–synthetic|distinction analytic-synthetic]].<ref>{{cite book | title=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy | chapter=The Analytic/Synthetic Distinction | date=2023 | publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University | chapter-url=[https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/analytic-synthetic/#Kan](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/analytic-synthetic/#Kan) }}</ref> Le ideas de Kant ha essite incorporate in un varietate de scholas de pensamento. Illos include [[Idealismo german|idealismo german]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Beiser |first=Frederick C. |author-link=Frederick C. Beiser |title=German Idealism: The Struggle Against Subjectivism, 1781–1801 |url=https://archive.org/details/germanidealismst0000beis |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |date=2002 |isbn=978-0674007703 |pages=Part I}}</ref> [[Marxismo]],<ref>{{cite book |last=McLellan |first=David |title=Marxism after Marx |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |date=1998 |isbn=978-0333738399 |pages=22–25}}</ref> [[Positivismo|positivismo]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Kolakowski |first=Leszek |title=Positivist Philosophy: From Hume to the Vienna Circle |url=https://archive.org/details/positivistphilos0000koak |publisher=Penguin Books |date=1972 |isbn=0140212248 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/positivistphilos0000koak/page/67 67]–69}}</ref> [[Phenomenologia (philosophia)|phenomenologia]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Carman |first=Taylor |title=Merleau-Ponty |publisher=Routledge |date=2008 |isbn=978-0415360616 |pages=34–36}}</ref> [[Existentialismo|existentialismo]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Kaufmann |first=Walter |title=Existentialism: From Dostoevsky to Sartre |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780452009301 |publisher=Meridian Books |date=1989 |isbn=978-0452009301 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780452009301/page/n10 9]–12}}</ref> [[Theoria critic|theoria critic]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Habermas |first=Jürgen |title=The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures |url=https://archive.org/details/philosophicaldis0000habe |publisher=MIT Press |date=1987 |isbn=978-0745608303 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/philosophicaldis0000habe/page/109 109]–113}}</ref> [[Philosophia linguistic|philosophia linguistic]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Dummett |first=Michael |title=Origins of Analytical Philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/originsofanalyti0000dumm |publisher=Harvard University Press |date=1996 |isbn=978-0674644731 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/originsofanalyti0000dumm/page/45 45]–47}}</ref> [[Structuralismo|structuralismo]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Piaget |first=Jean |title=Structuralism |publisher=Routledge |date=2001 |isbn=978-0415262491 |pages=10–12}}</ref> [[Poststructuralismo|post-structuralismo]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Norris |first=Christopher |title=Deconstruction: Theory and Practice |url=https://archive.org/details/deconstructionth00norr |publisher=Routledge |date=2003 |isbn=978-0415061742 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/deconstructionth00norr/page/40 40]–42}}</ref> e [[Deconstruction|deconstruction]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Culler |first=Jonathan |title=On Deconstruction: Theory and Criticism after Structuralism |publisher=Cornell University Press |date=2007 |isbn=978-0801479182 |pages=53–56}}</ref> ===Influentia historic=== [[File:Kant Kaliningrad.jpg|thumb|upright=.8|Statua de Kant in [[Kaliningrad]], Russia. Replica per {{Interlanguage link|Harald Haacke|de}} del original per [[Christian Daniel Rauch]], que esseva perdite in 1945.]] Durante su proprie vita, multo attention critic esseva dedicate al pensamento de Kant. Il influentiava [[Karl Leonhard Reinhold|Reinhold]], [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]], [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling|Schelling]], [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]], e [[Novalis]] durante le annos 1780 e 1790. [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge]] esseva grandemente influentiate per Kant e adjutava a diffunder le cognoscentia de ille, e del Idealismo german in general, in le Regno Unite e le Statos Unite. In su ''[[Biographia Literaria]]'' (1817), ille attribue al ideas de Kant su conviction que le mente non es un agente passive, ma un agente active in le apprehension del realitate. Hegel esseva un del prime grande criticos de Kant. Secundo Hegel, le integre projecto de separar un "subjecto transcendental" (isto es, le conscientia human) tanto del individuo vivente como del natura, historia e societate esseva fundamentalmente defective,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hegel|first=Georg Wilhelm Friedrich|title=Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Basic Outline|year=1827|location=Heidelberg|pages=14–15}}</ref> ben que partes de ille projecto poteva esser utilisate in un nove direction. Concernements similar motivava le criticas de Hegel del concepto de autonomia moral de Kant, al qual Hegel opponeva un ethica centrate super le "vita ethic" del communitate.{{efn|Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, ''Natural Law: The Scientific Ways of Treating Natural Law, Its Place in Moral Philosophy, and Its Relation to the Positive Sciences''. trans. T.M. Knox. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1975. Hegel's mature view and his concept of "ethical life" is elaborated in his ''Philosophy of Right''. Hegel, ''Philosophy of Right''. trans. T.M. Knox. Oxford University Press, 1967.}} In un senso, le notion de Hegel del "vita ethic" es intendite a includer, plus tosto que reimplaciar, le [[Ethica kantian|ethica kantian]]. E Hegel pote esser vidite como attemptante defender le idea de libertate de Kant como un superar le "desiderios" finite per medio del ration. Assi, in contrasto con criticos ulterior como Nietzsche o Russell, Hegel comparti alcun del preoccupationes de Kant.{{efn|Robert Pippin's ''Hegel's Idealism'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989) emphasizes the continuity of Hegel's concerns with Kant's. Robert Wallace, ''Hegel's Philosophy of Reality, Freedom, and God'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005) explains how Hegel's ''Science of Logic'' defends Kant's idea of freedom as going beyond finite "inclinations", contra skeptics such as David Hume.}} Le pensamento de Kant super le religion esseva usate in Britannia per philosophos como [[Thomas Carlyle]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cody |first=David |date= |title=Carlyle: Sources and Influence |url=[https://victorianweb.org/authors/carlyle/sources.html](https://victorianweb.org/authors/carlyle/sources.html) |access-date=28 July 2023 |website=The Victorian Web}}</ref> pro contestar le declino del fide religiose in le dece-none seculo. Autores catholic britanno, notabilemente [[G. K. Chesterton]] e [[Hilaire Belloc]], sequeva iste approccio.<ref>{{cite book |last=Morse |first=David |title=The Age of Virtue: British Culture from the Restoration to Romanticism |url=https://archive.org/details/ageofvirtuebriti0000davi |year=2000 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=978-0333913918 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ageofvirtuebriti0000davi/page/198 198]–200}}</ref> Criticas de Kant esseva commun in le vistas realista del nove [[Positivismo|positivismo]] de ille tempore. [[Arthur Schopenhauer]] esseva fortemente influentiate per le [[Idealismo transcendental|idealismo transcendental]] de Kant. Como [[Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi]], [[Salomon Maimon]], [[Gottlob Ernst Schulze]] e Fichte ante ille, Schopenhauer esseva critic de le theoria de Kant del cosa-in-se. Le cosas-in-se, illes argumentava, non es ni le causa de lo que nos observa, ni completemente foras de nostre accesso. Desde le ''Critica del ration pur'', philosophos ha essite criticos del theoria de Kant del cosa-in-se. Multes ha argomentate que, si un tal cosa existe ultra le experientia, alora on non pote postular que illo nos affice causalmente, proque isto implicarea extender le categoria "causalitate" ultra le dominio del experientia.{{efn|For a review of this problem and the relevant literature see ''The Thing in Itself and the Problem of Affection'' in the revised edition of Henry Allison's ''Kant's Transcendental Idealism''.}} Con le successo e le large influentia del scriptos de Hegel, le proprie influentia de Kant comenciava a declinar, ma un reevaluation de su ideas comenciava in Germania in 1865 con le publication de ''Kant und die Epigonen'' per [[Otto Liebmann]], cu motto esseva "Retro a Kant". Il sequeva un importante renascentia del philosophia theoric de Kant, cognoscite como [[Neo-kantianismo|neo-kantianismo]]. Le notion de Kant del "critica" ha essite plus largemente influente. Le prime romanticos german, specialmente [[Friedrich Schlegel]] in su "Fragmentos de Athenaeum", usava le conception reflexive de Kant del critica in lor theoria romantic del poesia.<ref>Schlegel, Friedrich. "Athenaeum Fragments", in ''Philosophical Fragments''. Trans. Peter Firchow. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1991. See especially fragments Nos. 1, 43, 44.</ref> In le [[aesthetica]] tamben, [[Clement Greenberg]], in su essay classic "Modernist Painting", usa le critica kantian, que Greenberg appella "critica immanente", pro justificar le objectivos del [[Arte abstracte|pictura abstracte]], un movimento que Greenberg videva como consciente del limitation clave — le planitate — que constitue le medio del pictura.<ref>Greenberg, Clement. "Modernist Painting", in ''The Philosophy of Art'', ed. Alex Neill and Aaron Ridley, McGraw-Hill, 1995.</ref> Le philosopho francese [[Michel Foucault]] esseva etiam grandemente influentiate per le notion de Kant de "critica" e scribeva plure textos super Kant pro reexaminar le Illuminismo como un forma de "pensamento critic". Il iva usque a classificar su proprie philosophia como un "historia critic del modernitate, radicate in Kant".<ref>See "Essential Works of Foucault: 1954–1984 vol. 2: Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology". Ed. by James Faubion, Trans. Robert Hurley et al. New York City: The New Press, 1998 (2010 reprint). See "Foucault, Michel, 1926 –" entry by Maurice Florence.</ref> Kant credeva que le veritates mathematic es formas de cognoscentia [[Synthetic a priori|synthetic ''a priori'']], lo que significa que illos es necessari e universal, ma cognoscite per le intuition ''a priori'' del spatio e del tempore, como preconditiones transcendental del experientia.<ref>For a discussion and qualified defense of this position, see Stephen Palmquist, "A Priori Knowledge in Perspective: (I) Mathematics, Method and Pure Intuition", ''The Review of Metaphysics'' 41:1 (September 1987), pp. 3–22.</ref> Le commentarios frequentemente breve de Kant super le [[Mathematica|mathematica]] influentiava le schola mathematic cognoscite como [[Intuitionismo|intuitionismo]], un movimento in le [[philosophia del mathematica]] opponite al [[Formalismo (mathematica)|formalismo]] de [[David Hilbert]] e al [[Logicismo|logicismo]] de [[Gottlob Frege]] e [[Bertrand Russell]].{{efn|[[Stephan Körner|Körner, Stephan]], ''The Philosophy of Mathematics'', Dover, 1986. For an analysis of Kant's writings on mathematics see, Friedman, Michael, ''Kant and the Exact Sciences'', Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1992.}} ===Influentia super pensatores moderne=== [[File:DBP - 250 Jahre Immanuel Kant - 90 Pfennig - 1974.jpg|thumb|upright|Marca postalde [[Germania Occidental]], 1974, commemorante le 250me anniversario del nascentia de Kant]] Con su ''Pace perpetue'', Kant es considerate como habente prefigurate multe del ideas que veniva a formar le [[theoria del pace democratic]], un del principal controversias in le [[scientia politic]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Ray|first=James Lee|url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ray.htm|title=Does Democracy Cause Peace?|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217032515/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ray.htm|archive-date=17 February 2008|journal=Annual Review of Political Science|year=1998|volume=1|pages=27–46|doi=10.1146/annurev.polisci.1.1.27|doi-access=|url-access=subscription}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217032515/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ray.htm |date=17 February 2008 }}</ref> Plus concretemente, le theorista constructivista [[Alexander Wendt]] proponeva que le anarchia del systema international pote evolver ab le anarchia hobbesian "brutal" comprendite per le theoristas realista, trans [[Thomas Hobbes|Hobbes]], per le anarchia lockean, e finalmente verso un anarchia kantian in le qual le estados vidererea lor interesses proprie como inseparabilemente ligate al benesser de altere estados, transformante assi le politica international in un forma multo plus pacific.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wendt |first=Alexander |title=Social Theory of International Politics |url=https://archive.org/details/socialtheoryofin0000wend_z8x6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1999 |pages=chapter 6}}</ref> Inter le kantians prominente recente se trova le philosophos britanno [[P. F. Strawson]],{{efn|Strawson, P.F., ''The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Kant's Critique of Pure Reason''. Routledge: 2004. When first published in 1966, this book forced many Anglo-American philosophers to reconsider Kant's ''Critique of Pure Reason''.}} [[Onora O'Neill]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/14/books/onora-oneill-wins-holberg-prize.html|title=Onora O'Neill Wins Holberg Prize for Academic Research|last=Aridi|first=Sara|date=14 March 2017|work=The New York Times|access-date=9 January 2019|archive-date=9 January 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190109111404/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/14/books/onora-oneill-wins-holberg-prize.html|url-status=live}}</ref> e [[Quassim Cassam]],<ref>Cassam, Q. ''The Possibility of Knowledge'' Oxford: 2009</ref> e le philosophos american [[Wilfrid Sellars]],<ref>Sellars, Wilfrid, ''Science and Metaphysics: Variations on Kantian Themes''. Ridgeview Publishing Company, 1967</ref> [[Lewis White Beck]]<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ijpj1tB3Qr0C&q=lEWIS+wHITE+bECK#v=snippet&q=lEWIS%20wHITE%20bECK&f=false ''Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers''. Shook, John R. Ed. Thoemmes Continuum, Bristol], 2005 p. 166 {{ISBN|9781843710370}} Lewis White Beck on Google Books</ref><ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236806211_Lewis_White_Beck_on_Reasons_and_Causes "Lewis White Beck On Reasons and Causes", Guyer, Paul. ''Journal on the History of Ideas'' July, 2002 63 (3) pp. 539–548 Lewis White Beck on researchgate.net]</ref> e [[Christine Korsgaard]].{{efn|Korsgaard, Christine. ''Creating the Kingdom of Ends''. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.{{ISBN|978-0521496445}} ''Not a commentary, but a defense of a broadly Kantian approach to ethics''.}} A causa del influentia de Strawson e Sellars, inter alteres, il ha habite un renovate interesse in le conception de Kant del mente. Central a multe debattos in le [[philosophia del psychologia]] e le [[scientia cognitiv]] es le conception de Kant del unitate del conscientia. [[Jürgen Habermas]] e [[John Rawls]] es duo importante philosophos politic e moral cuje obra es fortemente influentiate per le philosophia moral de Kant.{{efn|See Habermas, J. ''Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action''. Trans. Christian Lenhardt and Shierry Weber Nicholsen. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1996. For Rawls see, Rawls, John. ''Theory of Justice'' Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1971. Rawls has a well-known essay on Kant's concept of good. See, Rawls, "Themes in Kant's Moral Philosophy" in ''Kant's Transcendental Deductions''. Ed. Eckart Förster. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1989.}} Illes ha argomentate contra le [[relativismo]],<ref>Habermas, J. (1994): The Unity of Reason in the Diversity of Its Voices. In: Habermas, J. (Ed.): ''Postmetaphysical Thinking. Political Essays'', Cambridge, Massachusetts: 115–148.</ref> supportante le opinion kantian que le universalitate es essential a omne philosophia moral viabile. Le studio de [[Mou Zongsan]] super Kant ha essite citate como un parte multo crucial in le disveloppamento del philosophia personal de Mou, specialmente le [[Neo-confucianismo|Neo-confucianismo]]. Largemente considerate le studioso de Kant le plus influente in China, le critique rigorose de Mou del philosophia de Kant — habente traducite le tres [[Critica del ration pur|criticas]] de Kant — serviva como un attempto ardente de reconciliar le philosophia chinese e occidental durante que illo accresceva le pression pro [[Westernization|occidentalisation]] in China.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Palmquist |first1=Stephen |title=Cultivating Personhood: Kant and Asian Philosophy |url=https://archive.org/details/cultivatingperso00palm |url-access=limited |year= 2010 |publisher=De Gruyter, Inc. |location=Hong Kong |isbn=978-3110226249|page=[https://archive.org/details/cultivatingperso00palm/page/n43 25] |edition=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wing-Cheuk |first1=Chan |title=Mou Zongsan's Transformation of Kant's Philosophy |journal=Journal of Chinese Philosophy |date=21 February 2006 |volume=33 |issue=1 |page=1 |doi=10.1111/j.1540-6253.2006.00340.x }}</ref> [[File:Kant-Münze DDR.jpg|thumb|upright|Moneta commemorative del [[Germania Oriental|Germania Oriental]] in honor de Kant, 1974]] A causa del profunditate del cambio de paradigma de Kant, su influentia se extende multo ultra isto a pensatores qui ni refere specificamente a su obra ni usa su terminologia. Le influentia de Kant se extendeva al scientias social, comportamental e physic — como in le sociologia de [[Max Weber]], le psychologia de [[Jean Piaget]] e [[Carl Jung]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Balanovskiy |first1=Valentin |title=Whether jung was a kantian? |journal=Con-Textos Kantianos |year=2016 |issue=4 |pages=118–126 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.2550828 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323218719 |access-date=29 May 2020 |archive-date=20 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201220055819/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323218719_Whether_jung_was_a_kantian |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Balanovskiy |first1=Valentin |title=Kant and Jung on the prospects of Scientific Psychology |journal=Estudos Kantianos |year=2017 |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=357–390 |doi=10.36311/2318-0501.2017.v5n1.26.p375 |url=https://philpapers.org/archive/BALIKA.pdf |doi-access=free |access-date=29 May 2020 |archive-date= |archive-url= |url-status= }}</ref> Le obra de Kant super mathematica e cognoscentia synthetic ''a priori'' es etiam citate per le physico theoric [[Albert Einstein]] como un influentia precoce super su disveloppamento intellectual, ben que illo esseva un influentia que ille plus tarde criticava e rejectava.<ref>Isaacson, Walter. "Einstein: His Life and Universe". p. 20.</ref> In le annos 2020, il ha essite un interesse renovate in le theoria de Kant super le mente ab le puncto de vista del [[logica formal]] e del [[informatica]].<ref>Theodora Achourioti & Michiel van Lambalgen, 'A Formalization of Kant's Transcendental Logic', ''The Review of Symbolic Logic'', 4 (2011), 254–289.</ref> ===Lista de obras major=== Abbreviationes usate in le corpore del articulo es in '''grasse''' inter consolas. Salvo indication contraire, le pagination es celle del edition critic ''Akademie'', que pote esser trovate in le margines del traductiones de Cambridge. * 1749: ''[[Pensamentos super le estimation ver de fortias vivente]]'' (''Gedanken von der wahren Schätzung der lebendigen Kräfte'') * 1755: ''[[Historia natural universal e theoria del celos]]'' ['''UNH'''] ({{lang|de|Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels}}) * 1755: ''Breve esquisse de certe meditationes super le foco'' (''Meditationum quarundam de igne succinta delineatio'' ([[thesis de magistro]] sub [[Johann Gottfried Teske]])<ref>The thesis was submitted on 17 April 1755. "The public examination was held four weeks later on 13 May, and the degree was formally awarded on 12 June" (Eric Watkins, ''Kant: Natural Science'', Cambridge University Press, 2012, p. 309).</ref><ref>Eric Watkins (ed.), ''Kant and the Sciences'', Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 27.</ref><ref>Martin Schonfeld, ''The Philosophy of the Young Kant: The Precritical Project'', Oxford University Press, 2000, p. 74.</ref><ref>Available [[https://korpora.zim.uni-duisburg-essen.de/kant/aa01/369.html](https://korpora.zim.uni-duisburg-essen.de/kant/aa01/369.html) online at Bonner Kant-Korpus] {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160306131152/https://korpora.zim.uni-duisburg-essen.de/kant/aa01/369.html](https://web.archive.org/web/20160306131152/https://korpora.zim.uni-duisburg-essen.de/kant/aa01/369.html) |date=6 March 2016 }}.</ref> * 1755: ''Un nove elucidation del principios prime de cognition metaphysic'' (''Principiorum primorum cognitionis metaphysicae nova dilucidatio'' ([[thesis doctoral]]))<ref>The thesis was publicly disputed on 27 September 1755 (Kuehn 2001, p. 100).</ref> * 1756: ''Le uso in philosophia natural de metaphysica combinate con geometria, parte I: Monadologia physic'' ['''PM'''] (''Metaphysicae cum geometrica iunctae usus in philosophia naturali, cuius specimen I. continet monadologiam physicam'', abbreviate como ''Monadologia Physica'' ([[thesis de habilitation]] como requisito pro un position de [[professor extraordinari]]))<ref>Kant's application for the position was unsuccessful. He defended it on 10 April 1756 (Kuehn 2001, p. 102).</ref> * 1762: ''[[Le false subtilitate del quatro figuras syllogistic]]'' (''Die falsche Spitzfindigkeit der vier syllogistischen Figuren'') * 1763: ''[[Le sol argumento possibile in supporto de un demonstration del existentia de Deo]]'' (''Der einzig mögliche Beweisgrund zu einer Demonstration des Daseins Gottes'') * 1763: ''Tentativa de introducer le concepto de magnitudes negative in philosophia'' ['''NQ'''] (''Versuch den Begriff der negativen Größen in die Weltweisheit einzuführen'') * 1764: ''[[Observationes super le sentimento del belle e del sublime]]'' ['''OFBS'''] (''Beobachtungen über das Gefühl des Schönen und Erhabenen'') * 1764: ''Essay super le morbo del capite'' (''Über die Krankheit des Kopfes'') * 1764: ''Investigation concernente le distinction del principios del theologia natural e del moralitate'' (le ''Essay premiate'') ['''PNTM'''] (''Untersuchungen über die Deutlichkeit der Grundsätze der natürlichen Theologie und der Moral'') * 1766: ''[[Somnios de un visionario de spiritos]]'' ['''DSS'''] (''Träume eines Geistersehers'')<ref>Available [[https://archive.org/details/dreamsofspiritse00kant](https://archive.org/details/dreamsofspiritse00kant) online at Archive.org].</ref> * 1768: ''Super le fundamento ultime del differentiation del regiones in spatio'' [1768] (''Von dem ersten Grunde des Unterschiedes der Gegenden im Raume'')<ref>Immanuel Kant, [[https://philpapers.org/rec/KANCTU](https://philpapers.org/rec/KANCTU) "Concerning the ultimate ground of the differentiation of directions in space"] {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20180716082315/https://philpapers.org/rec/KANCTU](https://web.archive.org/web/20180716082315/https://philpapers.org/rec/KANCTU) |date=16 July 2018 }}.</ref> * 1770: ''Dissertation super le forma e principios del mundo sensibile e intelligibile'' ['''ID'''] (''De mundi sensibilis atque intelligibilis forma et principiis'' [thesis doctoral])<ref>The thesis was publicly disputed on 21 August 1770 (Kuehn 2001, p. 189).</ref><ref>Available [[https://books.google.com/books?id=dNRKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA123](https://books.google.com/books?id=dNRKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA123) online at Google Books] {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20200803105335/https://books.google.com/books?id=dNRKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA123](https://web.archive.org/web/20200803105335/https://books.google.com/books?id=dNRKAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA123) |date=3 August 2020 }}.</ref><ref>English translation available [[:s:Kant's Inaugural Dissertation of 1770|online at Wikisource]].</ref> * 1775: ''Super le differente racias del homines'' (''Über die verschiedenen Rassen der Menschen'') * 1781: Prime edition del ''[[Critica del ration pur]]'' ['''CPuR A''']<ref>{{cite web|author=Immanuel Kant|url=[http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/k/kant/immanuel/k16p/|title=The](http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/k/kant/immanuel/k16p/|title=The) Critique of Pure Reason|publisher=Etext.library.adelaide.edu.au|access-date=24 July 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20081202072513/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/k/kant/immanuel/k16p/|archive-date=2](https://web.archive.org/web/20081202072513/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/k/kant/immanuel/k16p/|archive-date=2) December 2008}}</ref> (''Kritik der reinen Vernunft'')<ref>{{cite web|author=Immanuel Kant|url=[http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/krva/krva.htm|title=Immanuel](http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/krva/krva.htm|title=Immanuel) Kant: Kritik der reinen Vernunft – 1. Auflage – Kapitel 1|publisher=Projekt Gutenberg-DE|access-date=24 July 2009|language=de|archive-date=9 June 2007|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150201/http://web.archive.org/web/20070609150201/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/krva/krva.htm|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150201/http://web.archive.org/web/20070609150201/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/krva/krva.htm|url-status=live}})</ref> * 1783: ''[[Prolegomenos a omne metaphysica futur]]'' ['''PFM'''] (''Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik'') * 1784: "[[Un responsa al question: Quid es le Illumination?]]" ['''WE?'''] ("''Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?''")<ref>{{cite web|author=Frank-Christian Lilienweihs|url=[http://www.prometheusonline.de/heureka/philosophie/klassiker/kant/aufklaerung.htm|title=Immanuel](http://www.prometheusonline.de/heureka/philosophie/klassiker/kant/aufklaerung.htm|title=Immanuel) Kant: Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklaerung?|publisher=Prometheusonline.de|date=10 June 1999|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=1 August 2009|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090801001752/http://www.prometheusonline.de/heureka/philosophie/klassiker/kant/aufklaerung.htm|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20090801001752/http://www.prometheusonline.de/heureka/philosophie/klassiker/kant/aufklaerung.htm|url-status=live}})</ref> * 1784: "[[Idea pro un historia universal con un fin cosmopolita]]" ['''UH'''] ("''Idee zu einer allgemeinen Geschichte in weltbürgerlicher Absicht''") * 1785: "Determination del concepto de un racia human" ['''DCHR'''] (''Bestimmung des Begriffs einer Menschenrace'') * 1785: ''[[Fundamento del metaphysica del morales]]'' ['''G'''] (''Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten'') * 1786: ''[[Fundamentos metaphysic del scientia natural]]'' ['''MFNS'''] (''Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft'') * 1786: "Que significa orientar se in le pensar?" ['''OT'''] ("''Was heißt: sich im Denken orientieren?''") * 1786: ''[[Incipiente conjectural del historia human]]'' ['''CB'''] (''Mutmaßlicher Anfang der Menschengeschichte'') * 1787: Secunde edition del ''[[Critica del ration pur]]'' ['''CPuR B''']<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/cpr/toc.html|title=Critique](http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/cpr/toc.html|title=Critique) of Pure Reason|publisher=Hkbu.edu.hk|date=31 October 2003|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=27 April 2009|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090427130629/http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/cpr/toc.html|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20090427130629/http://www.hkbu.edu.hk/~ppp/cpr/toc.html|url-status=live}})</ref> (''Kritik der reinen Vernunft'')<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/krvb/krvb.htm|title=Immanuel](http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/krvb/krvb.htm|title=Immanuel) Kant: Kritik der reinen Vernunft – 2. Auflage – Kapitel 1|publisher=Projekt Gutenberg-DE|date=20 July 2009|access-date=24 July 2009|language=de|archive-date=26 December 2005|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20051226212924/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/krvb/krvb.htm|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20051226212924/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/krvb/krvb.htm|url-status=live}})</ref> * 1788: ''[[Critica del ration practic]]'' ['''CPracR'''] (''Kritik der praktischen Vernunft'')<ref>{{cite web|author=Immanuel Kant|url=[http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/kritikpr/kritikpr.htm|title=Immanuel](http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/kritikpr/kritikpr.htm|title=Immanuel) Kant: Kritik der praktischen Vernunft – Kapitel 1|publisher=Projekt Gutenberg-DE|access-date=24 July 2009|language=de|archive-date=9 June 2007|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150443/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/kritikpr/kritikpr.htm|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150443/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/kritikpr/kritikpr.htm|url-status=live}})</ref> * 1790: ''[[Critica del judicio]]'' ['''CPJ'''] (''Kritik der Urteilskraft'') * 1793: ''[[Religion intra le limites del ration pur]]'' ['''RBMR'''] (''Die Religion innerhalb der Grenzen der bloßen Vernunft'')<ref name="KReligion"/><ref>{{cite web|author=Immanuel Kant|url=[http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/ethics/kant/religion/religion-within-reason.htm|title=Religion](http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/ethics/kant/religion/religion-within-reason.htm|title=Religion) within the Limits of Reason Alone by Immanuel Kant 1793|publisher=Marxists.org|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=1 June 2009|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090601192705/http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/ethics/kant/religion/religion-within-reason.htm|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20090601192705/http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/ethics/kant/religion/religion-within-reason.htm|url-status=live}})</ref> * 1793: ''Super le ancian proverbio: Que pote esser correcte in theoria, ma non functiona in le practica'' ['''TP'''] (''Über den Gemeinspruch: Das mag in der Theorie richtig sein, taugt aber nicht für die Praxis'') * 1795: ''[[Pace perpetue: un esquisse philosophic]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kant1.htm|title=Immanuel](http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kant1.htm|title=Immanuel) Kant, "Perpetual Peace"|publisher=Mountr Holyoke |access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=6 April 2019|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190406161945/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kant1.htm|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20190406161945/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/kant/kant1.htm|url-status=live}})</ref> ['''PP'''] ("''Zum ewigen Frieden''")<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb5/frieden/themen/Theorie/kant.html|title=Immanuel](http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb5/frieden/themen/Theorie/kant.html|title=Immanuel) Kant: Zum ewigen Frieden, 12.02.2004 (Friedensratschlag)|publisher=Uni-kassel.de|date=24 July 2009|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=23 September 2009|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090923155158/http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb5/frieden/themen/Theorie/kant.html|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20090923155158/http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb5/frieden/themen/Theorie/kant.html|url-status=live}})</ref> * 1797: ''[[Metaphysica del morales]]'' ['''MM'''] (''Metaphysik der Sitten''). Le prime parte es Le Doctrina del Jure, que ha sovente essite publicate separatemente como Le Scientia del Jure. * 1798: ''[[Anthropologia desde un puncto de vista pragmatic]]'' ['''APPV'''] (''Anthropologie in pragmatischer Hinsicht'') * 1798: ''Conflictto del facultates'' ['''CF''']<ref>{{cite web|url=[http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/564/|title=Kant](http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/564/|title=Kant), The Contest of Faculties|year=1798|publisher=Chnm.gmu.edu|access-date=24 July 2009|archive-date=4 August 2011|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110804222523/http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/564/|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20110804222523/http://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/564/|url-status=live}})</ref> (''Der Streit der Fakultäten'')<ref>{{cite web|author=Immanuel Kant|url=[http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/streit/streit.htm|title=Immanuel](http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/streit/streit.htm|title=Immanuel) Kant: Der Streit der Facultäten – Kapitel 1|publisher=Projekt Gutenberg-DE|access-date=24 July 2009|language=de|archive-date=9 June 2007|archive-url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150025/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/streit/streit.htm|url-status=live}}](https://web.archive.org/web/20070609150025/http://gutenberg.spiegel.de/kant/streit/streit.htm|url-status=live}})</ref> * 1800: ''[[Logica]]'' (''Logik'') * 1803: ''Super pedagogia'' (''Über Pädagogik'')<ref>Available [[http://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/book/show/kant_paedagogik_1803](http://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/book/show/kant_paedagogik_1803) online at DeutschesTextArchiv.de] {{Webarchive|url=[https://web.archive.org/web/20160310102744/http://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/book/show/kant_paedagogik_1803](https://web.archive.org/web/20160310102744/http://www.deutschestextarchiv.de/book/show/kant_paedagogik_1803) |date=10 March 2016 }}.</ref> * 1804: ''Opus Postumum'' ['''OP'''] * 1817: ''Lectiones super theologia philosophic'' (''Immanuel Kants Vorlesungen über die philosophische Religionslehre'', editate per K. H. L. Pölitz) [Le edition anglese de A. W. Wood & G. M. Clark (Cornell, 1978) es basate super le secunde edition de Pölitz, 1830, de iste lectiones.]{{efn|As noted by [[Allen W. Wood]] in his Introduction, p. 12. Wood further speculates that the lectures themselves were delivered in the Winter of 1783–84.}} == Notas == <references group="lower-alpha"/> {{Ref}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kant, Immanuel}} [[Categoria:Philosophos]] [[Categoria:Gente german]] [[Categoria:Philosophos politic]] 1d5df6g1ceksmby24r0rvvikdbesqbz 0 18892 699360 631545 2026-08-29T01:55:25Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 699360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox/articulo}} Un '''video musical''' o '''videoclip'''{{linfo}} es un curte [[film]] que presenta un [[canto]] super un schermo de [[television]]. Majoritate de videos musical presenta le artista qui registrava le canto o sonava lo in ''playback'' super schermo. Canales de television le quales son famose a causa de sonar videos musical son [[MTV]], [[VH1]], [[BET]], e [[CMT]]. In plure paises in Asia Oriental, video musical es appellate PV ab le anglese ''promotional video''. == Ligamines externe == * {{en}} [http://mvdbase.com/ The Music Video Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225162815/http://mvdbase.com/ |date=2011-02-25 }} {{refer}} [[Categoria:Industria de musica]] [[Categoria:Technicas de publicitate]] ikkhwrkns2ev01040qs300skmwa0iq3 0 29665 699366 533005 2026-08-29T07:50:28Z 2x2leax 31349 699366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}} '''Germania Occidental''' (in [[germano]]: ''Westdeutschland'' o '''West-Deutschland''') es le nomine con le qual era cognoscite anque le '''Republica Federal de Germania''' (RFG), ab su fundation in 1949 usque le reunification german in 1990, quando le [[Germania Oriental]] dissolviva se e lor statos passava a formar parte del RFG, essente le fin de quarenta annos de division. Ab alora le RFG es cognoscite exclusivemente como [[Germania]]. [[Categoria:Historia de Germania]] lj0q98lqn2r9v24cxd13977ebeo365r 0 29727 699331 699296 2026-08-28T14:18:07Z Tortoise0308 17411 formato del locos e datas de nascentia e decesso; ligar datas; inckude pais; -istic -> ista; esseva (tempore consistente; seculos con cardinal arabic; commonscat; defaultsort. 699331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{eminente}} {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Michel Foucault''' ([[Poitiers]], [[Francia]] le [[15 de octobre]] [[1926]]&nbsp;– [[Paris]], Francia le [[26 de junio]] [[1984]]) esseva un [[philosophia|philosopho]] e [[Historia|historico]] [[Francia|francese]]. Ille essva inter alia professor in le [[Collegio de Francia]] e in le [[Universitate de California]], in [[Berkeley]], ab [[1975]] usque su morte in [[1984]]. Foucault es principalmente cognoscite pro su analyse critic de plure institutiones social, per exemplo le [[psychiatria]], le [[medicina]], le [[education]] e le [[Carcere|carceres]]. Ille anque se ha dedicate al historia del [[Sexualitate|conducta sexual]]. Su theorias re le poter o re le relation inter poter, cognoscentia e "discurso" in le [[Occidente|cultura occidental]] ancora es discutite e es applicate. Influite per [[Karl Marx|Marx]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]] e [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]], Foucault ha investigate ab un puncto de vista [[Structuralismo|structuralista]] e historic, le phenomenos del civilisation, specialmente le technicas del poter. ==Prime annos de vita== ===Prime annos: 1926–1938=== Paul-Michel Foucault nasceva le 15 de octobre 1926 in le citate de [[Poitiers]], in le centro-west de Francia, como le secunde de tres filios in un prosper, [[conservatismo social|socialmente conservative]] familia del [[classe medie superior]].{{sfnm|1a1=Macey|1y=1993|1p=3|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2p=39}} Le tradition de familia prescribeva nominar le secundo su patre, Paul Foucault (1893–1959), sed su matre insisteva super le addition de Michel; appellate Paul al schola, ille exprimeva un preferentia pro "Michel" durante tote su vita.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=4–5|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=3|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3p=39}} Su patre, un chirurgo local de successo nascite in [[Fontainebleau]], se moveva a [[Poitiers]], ubi ille stabiliva su proprie consultation.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=5|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=1–2}} Ille sposava Anne Malapert, le filia del prosper chirurgo Prosper Malapert, qui possedeva un consulta private e inseniava anatomia al Schola de Medicina del Universitate de Poitiers.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=5|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=1}} Paul Foucault postea assumeva le consultation medical de su patre affin, dum Anne se occupava de lor grande domo del medie del seculo 19, Le Piroir, in le village de [[Vendeuvre-du-Poitou]].{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=5|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=2}} Insimul le copula habeva tres filios—un puera nominate Francine e duo pueros, Paul-Michel e Denys—qui omnes compartiva le mesme capillos blonde e oculos blau brillante.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=5|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=3}} Le infantes esseva elevate como [[catholicos]] nominal, assistente al missa in le Ecclesia de Saint-Porchaire de Poitiers, e ben que Michel deveniva brevemente un [[ministrante]], nulle membro del familia esseva devote.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=5|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=4}} Plus tarde in su vita, Foucault revelava multo pauco super su infantia.{{sfnm|1a1=Macey|1y=1993|1p=4|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2p=39}} Describente se ipse como un "delinquente juvenil", ille diceva que su patre esseva un "tyranno" qui le puniva severmente.{{sfn|Miller|1993|p=39}} In 1930, con duo annos de anticipation, Foucault comenciava su scholaritate al Lycée Henry-IV local. Ibi ille percurreva duo annos de education elementari ante de entrar in le ''[[lycée]]'' principal, ubi ille remaneva usque a 1936.{{sfn|Macey|1993|pp=8–9}} Postea, ille faceva su prime quatro annos de education secundari in le mesme stabilimento, distinguente se in francese, greco, latino e historia, ben que ille habeva mal resultatos in mathematica, inclusive in [[arithmetica]].{{sfn|Macey|1993|pp=8–9}} ===Desde adolescentia usque juvene etate adulte: 1939–1945=== In 1939, le Secunde Guerra Mundial comenciava, sequite per le occupation de Francia per le [[Germania nazi]] in 1940. Le parentes de Foucault se opponeva al occupation e al [[Francia de Vichy|regime de Vichy]], sed non se univa al [[Resistentia francese|Resistentia]].{{sfn|Macey|1993|p=7}} In ille anno, le matre de Foucault le inscribeva in le [[Collège Saint-Stanislas]], un stricte institution catholic dirigite per le [[Societate de Jesus|Jesuitas]]. Ben que ille plus tarde describeva su annos ibi como un «dur proba», Foucault excelleva academicamente, particularmente in philosophia, historia e litteratura.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=6–7|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=10|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3pp=39–40|4a1=Smart|4y=2002|4p=19}} In 1942, ille entrava in su ultime anno, le ''terminale'', ubi ille se concentrava super le studio del philosophia, obtenente su ''[[baccalauréat]]'' in 1943.{{sfn|Macey|1993|p=10}} Retornante al Lycée Henry-IV local, ille studeva historia e philosophia durante un anno,{{sfn|Macey|1993|p=13}} adjutate per un tutor personal, le philosopho Louis Girard.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=9|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=11}} Rejectante le desiderio de su patre que ille deveniva chirurgo, in 1945 Foucault iva a Paris, ubi ille se inscribeva in un del scholas secundari le plus prestigiose del pais, que esseva etiam cognoscite como le [[Lycée Henri-IV]]. Ibi ille studeva sub le philosopho [[Jean Hyppolite]], un [[existentialismo|existentialista]] e experto in le obra del philosopho german del seculo 19 [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]]. Hyppolite se habeva dedicate a unir le theorias existentialista con le [[dialectica|theorias dialectic]] de Hegel e [[Karl Marx]]. Iste ideas influentiava Foucault, qui adoptava le conviction de Hyppolite que le philosophia debe disveloppar se a transverso de un studio del historia.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=11, 14–21|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=15–17|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3pp=40–41}} ===Studios universitari: 1946–1951=== {{rquote|right|''Io non esseva sempre intelligente, io esseva de facto multo stupide in le schola.{{nbsp}}... [I]l habeva un puero multo attractive qui esseva ancora plus stupide que io. E pro ingratiar me con iste puero qui esseva multo belle, io comenciava a facer su deberes pro ille — e es assi que io deveniva intelligente, io debeva facer toto iste travalio pro simplemente remaner un pauc in avante de ille, pro adjutar le. In un certe senso, tote le resto de mi vita io ha tentate facer cosas intellectual que attraherea pueros belle.''|Michel Foucault, 1983{{sfn|Miller|1993|p=56}}}} In autumno 1946, obtenente excellente resultatos, Foucault esseva admittite al élite {{Lang|fr|[[École Normale Supérieure]]|italic=no}} (ENS), pro le qual ille subiva examines e un interrogation oral per [[Georges Canguilhem]] e Pierre-Maxime Schuhl pro ganiar le entrata. Ex le cento studentes qui entrava in le ENS, Foucault se classificava in le quarte loco a partir de su resultatos de entrata, e incontrava le natura altemente competitive del institution. Como le major parte de su condiscipulos, ille viveva in le dormitorios communal del schola in le Rue d'Ulm parisian.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=24–25|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=17–22|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3p=45}} Ille remaneva in grande parte impopular, passante multo tempore sol, legente voracemente. Su condiscipulos notava su amor pro le violentia e le macabre; ille decorava su camera con imagines de tortura e guerra designate durante le [[Guerras Napoleonic]] per le artista espaniol [[Francisco Goya]], e in un occasion ille persequeva un condiscipulo con un daga.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=26|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2p=45}} Prone al [[autolesion]], Foucault presumibilemente [[tentativa de suicidio|tentava suicidar se]] in 1948; su patre le inviava a consultar le psychiatra [[Jean Delay]] in le [[Centro Hospitalari Sainte-Anne]]. Obsedite per le idea de automutilation e suicidio, Foucault tentava iste ultime plure vices in le annos sequente, laudante le suicidio in scriptos posterior.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=26|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=27–28|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3pp=54–55}} Le medico del ENS examinava le stato mental de Foucault, suggerente que su tendentias suicidal emergeva del angustia circa su homosexualitate, proque le activitate sexual inter personas del mesme sexo esseva socialmente tabu in Francia.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=26|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|3p=55}} A dclic tempore, Foucault se dedicava a activitates homosexual con viros que ille incontrava in le [[scena gay]] clandestine de Paris, e etiam se livrava al uso de drogas; secundo le biographo [[James Miller (academic)|James Miller]], ille frueva del emotion e del senso de periculo que iste activitates le offereva.{{sfnm|1a1=Macey|1y=1993|1p=30|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2pp=55–56}} Ben que ille studiava varie materias, Foucault tosto gravitava verso le philosophia, legente non solmente Hegel e Marx, sed etiam [[Immanuel Kant]], [[Edmund Husserl]] e, le plus significativemente, [[Martin Heidegger]].{{sfnm|1a1=Macey|1y=1993|1p=34|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2p=46}} Ille comenciava a leger le publicationes del philosopho [[Gaston Bachelard]], prendente un interesse particular in su obra que explorava le [[historia del scientia]].{{sfnm|1a1=Macey|1y=1993|1p=35|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2pp=60–61}} Ille se diplomava del ENS con un [[Licence (Francia)|licentia (B.A.)]] in philosophia in 1948<ref name="Schrift p. 126"/> e un ''{{Interlanguage link|Diplôme d'études supérieures|fr}}'' (DES, grossiermente equivalente a un titulo de [[Maestro in Artes|M.A.]]) in [[philosophia]] in 1949.<ref name="Schrift p. 126"/> Su these de DES sub le direction de Hyppolite esseva titulate ''La Constitution d'un transcendental dans La Phénoménologie de l'esprit de Hegel'' (''Le constitution de un transcendental historic in le Phenomenologia del spirito de Hegel'').<ref name="Schrift p. 126"/> In 1948, le philosopho [[Louis Althusser]] deveniva un tutor in le ENS. Como [[marxismo|marxista]], ille influentiava tanto Foucault como un certe numero de altere studentes, incoragiante los a adherer al [[Partito Communista Francese]]. Foucault lo faceva in 1950, sed ille nunquam deveniva particularmente active in su activitates, e nunquam adoptava un puncto de vista [[marxismo orthodoxo|marxista orthodoxe]], rejectante dogmas central del marxismo como le [[lucta de classes]].{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=32–36, 51–55|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=23–26, 37–40|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3p=57}} Ille tosto deveniva insatisfacite con le intolerantia que ille experientiava intra le rangos del partido; ille faceva face personalmente al [[homophobia]] e esseva consternate per le [[antisemitismo]] exhibite durante le «[[complot del medicos]]» de 1952–53 in le [[Union Sovietic]]. Ille quitava le Partito Communista in 1953, sed remaneva le amico e defensor de Althusser pro le resto de su vita.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=56–57|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=39–40|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3pp=57–58}} Ben que ille fiascava in le prime tentativa in 1950, ille passava su ''[[agrégation]]'' in philosophia in le secunde essayo, in 1951.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=36–38|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=43–45|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3p=61}} Exemptate del [[servicio militar]] per motivos medic, ille decideva comenciar un doctorato in le [[Fondation Thiers]] in 1951, concentrante se sur le philosophia del psychologia,{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=39–40|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=45–46, 49}} sed ille lo abandonava post solmente un anno in 1952.<ref>Robbins, Derek. 2012. ''French Post-War Social Theory: International Knowledge Transfer''. Sage Publications. p. 78.</ref> Foucault esseva etiam interessate in le psychologia e ille assisteva al cursos de [[Daniel Lagache]] in le Universitate de Paris, ubi ille obteneva un [[Licence (Francia)|licentia (B.A.)]] in psychologia in 1949 e un ''Diploma de Specialista in [[Psychopathologia]]'' (''Diplôme de psychopathologie'') del instituto de psychologia del universitate (ora appellate le Institut de psychologie de l'université Paris Descartes) in junio 1952.<ref name="Schrift p. 126"/> ==Cariera initial (1951–1960)== [[File:Nietzsche187a.jpg|thumb|left|Al initio del annos 1950, Foucault veniva sub le influentia del philosopho german [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], qui remaneva un influentia central in su obra durante tote su vita.]] ===Francia: 1951–1955=== Durante le sequente pauc annos, Foucault interprendeva un varietate de travalios de recerca e inseniamento.{{Sfn|Miller|1993|p=61}} De 1951 a 1955, ille travaliava como instructor de psychologia al ENS al invitation de Althusser.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=50|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=49|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3p=62}} In Paris, ille compartiva un appartamento con su fratre, qui se formava como chirurgo, sed durante tres dies del septimana ille viagiava al citate septentrional de [[Lille]], inseniante psychologia al [[Université Lille Nord de France|Universitate de Lille]] de 1953 a 1954.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=61–62|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=47}} Multe de su studentes amava su stilo de dar conferentias.{{Sfn|Macey|1993|p=56}} Intertanto, ille continuava a travaliar in su these, visitante le [[Bibliothèque Nationale]] cata die pro leger le obras de psychologos como [[Ivan Pavlov]], [[Jean Piaget]] e [[Karl Jaspers]].{{sfnm|1a1=Macey|1y=1993|1p=49|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2pp=61–62}} Interprendente recercas al instituto psychiatric del Hospital Sainte-Anne, ille deveniva un interno inofficial, studiante le relation inter medico e patiente e assistente in experimentos in le laboratorio [[Electroencephalography|electroencephalographic]].{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=41–49|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=56–58|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3p=62}} Foucault adoptava multe del theorias del psychanalysta [[Sigmund Freud]], interprendente le interpretation psychanalytic de su proprie sonios e facente su amicos passar [[Rorschach test|testes de Rorschach]].{{Sfnm|Eribon|1991|1pp=30, 43|Miller|1993|2pp=62–63}} Abbraciante le [[avant-garde]] parisian, Foucault initiava un relation romantic con le compositor [[serialism|serialista]] [[Jean Barraqué]]. Insemble, illes tentava producer lor obra le plus grande, consumeva intensivemente drogas recreational e practicava activitates sexual [[sado-masochism|sado-masochistic]].{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=65–68|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=50–53|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3pp=66, 79–82, 89–91}} In augusto 1953, Foucault e Barraqué passava vacantias in Italia, ubi le philosopho se immergeva in ''[[Untimely Meditations|Meditationes intempestive]]'' (1873–1876), un serie de quatro essayos per le philosopho [[Friedrich Nietzsche]]. Describente plus tarde le obra de Nietzsche como "un revelation", ille sentiva que le lectura del libro lo affectava profundemente, essente un momento decisive in su vita.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=52|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=50|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3pp=64–67}} Foucault posteriormente experimentava un altere autorevelation revolutionari quando ille spectava un representation parisian del nove piesa de [[Samuel Beckett]], ''[[Waiting for Godot|In attendente Godot]]'', in 1953.{{sfnm|1a1=Macey|1y=1993|1p=41|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2pp=64–65}} Interessate in le litteratura, Foucault esseva un lector avide del recensiones de libros del philosopho [[Maurice Blanchot]] publicate in le ''[[Nouvelle Revue Française]]''. Inamorate del stilo litterari e del theorias critic de Blanchot, in obras posterior ille adoptava le technica de Blanchot de "intervistar" se ipse.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=58|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=55|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3pp=82–84}} Foucault anque discoperiva le roman de 1945 de [[Hermann Broch]], ''[[The Death of Virgil|Le morte de Virgilio]]'', un obra que obsessionava tanto a ille como a Barraqué. Dum iste ultime tentava converter le obra in un [[epic opera|opera epic]], Foucault admirava le texto de Broch pro su depiction del morte como un affirmation del vita.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=66|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=53|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3pp=84–85}} Le cupla habeva un interesse mutue in le obra de autores como le [[Marquis de Sade|Marchese de Sade]], [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Fiodor Dostoievski]], [[Franz Kafka]] e [[Jean Genet]], de qui tote le obras explorava le themas del sexo e del violentia.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=31|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=51–52}} {{rquote|right|''Io pertine a ille generation que, como studentes, habeva ante su oculos, e esseva limitate per, un horizonte consistente de marxismo, phenomenologia e existentialismo. Pro me, le ruptura esseva in primo ''In attendente Godot'' de Beckett, un representation stupende.''|Michel Foucault, 1983{{sfn|Miller|1993|p=65}}}} Interessate in le obra del psychologo suisse [[Ludwig Binswanger]], Foucault adjutava le amica de familia Jacqueline Verdeaux a traducer su obras in francese. Foucault esseva particularmente interessate in le studios de Binswanger super [[Ellen West]] qui, como ille ipse, habeva un profunde obsession con le suicidio, e qui finalmente se suicidava.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=44–45|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=59–61|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3pp=73–75}} In 1954, Foucault scribeva un introduction al articulo de Binswanger "Sonio e existentia", in le qual ille argumentava que le sonios constitueva "le nascentia del mundo" o "le corde ponite a nude", exprimente le desiderios le plus profunde del mente.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=45–46|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=67–69|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3pp=76–77}} In le mesme anno, Foucault publicava su prime libro, ''Maladie mentale et personnalité'' (''Maladia mental e personalitate''), in le qual ille monstrava su influentia recipite tanto del pensamento marxista como del heideggerian, tractante un ample gamma de temas, desde le psychologia de reflexos de Pavlov usque al psychanalyse classic de Freud. Referente se al obra de [[Sociology|sociologos]] e anthropologos como [[Émile Durkheim]] e [[Margaret Mead]], ille presentava su theoria de que le maladia esseva culturalmente relative.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=68–70|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=63–66|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3p=63}} Le biographo [[James Miller (academic)|James Miller]] notava que, ben que le libro exhibiva "erudition e evidente intelligentia", illo careva del "typo de ardor e brio" que Foucault monstrava in obras posterior.{{Sfn|Miller|1993|pp=63}} Illo esseva in grande parte ignorate per le critica, recipiente solmente un recension al epocha.{{Sfn|Macey|1993|p=67}} Foucault comenciava a detestar lo, tentante sin successo impedir su republication e su traduction in anglese.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=70}} ===Svedia, Polonia, e Germania Occidental: 1955–1960=== Foucault passava le sequente cinque annos al exterior, primo in Svedia, laborante como diplomate cultural al [[Universitate de Uppsala]], un empleo obtenite per medio de su cognoscentia con le historico de religiones [[Georges Dumézil]].{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=73–74|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=70–71}} In [[Uppsala]], ille esseva nominate lector de lingua e litteratura francese, e simultaneemente laborava como director del Maison de France, aperiente assi le possibilitate de un cariera cultural-diplomatic.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=76–78|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=73, 76}} Ben que ille trovava difficile adaptar se al "melancholia nordic" e al longe hibernos, ille developpava amicitates intime con duo franceses, le biochimico Jean-François Miquel e le physico Jacques Papet-Lépine, e initiava relationes romantic e sexual con varie homines. In Uppsala ille deveniva cognoscite pro su grande consumo de alcohol e su conduction temerari in su nove [[Jaguar Cars|automobile Jaguar]].{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=74–77|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=74–75}} In le primavera de 1956, Barraqué rumpeva su relation con Foucault, annunciante que ille voleva abandonar le "vertigine del folia".{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=68|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=81|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3p=91}} In Uppsala, Foucault passava multo de su tempore libere in le bibliotheca [[Carolina Rediviva]] del universitate, facente uso de su collection Bibliotheca Walleriana de textos super le historia del medicina pro su recerca in curso.{{sfn|Macey|1993|p=78}} Terminante su these doctoral, Foucault sperava que le Universitate de Uppsala lo acceptarea, sed [[Sten Lindroth]], un historico [[positivismo|positivista]] del scientia ibi, non se monstrava impressionate, affirmante que illo esseva plen de generalisationes speculative e que illo esseva un mediocre obra de historia; ille recusava permitter que Foucault recipeva un doctorato in Uppsala. In parte a causa de iste rejection, Foucault partiva de Svedia.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=83–86|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=79–80}} Plus tarde, Foucault admitteva que le obra esseva un prime redaction con un certe carentia de qualitate.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=190}} De novo a instantia de Dumézil, in octobre 1958 Foucault arrivava in [[Varsovia]], le capital del [[Republica Popular de Polonia]], e assumeva le direction del Centre Français del [[Universitate de Varsovia]].{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=87|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=84|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3p=91}} Foucault trovava le vita in Polonia difficile debite al carentia de benes material e servicios post le destruction del Secunde Guerra Mundial. Presenciante le consequentias del [[Octobre polonese]] de 1956, quando studentes habeva protestate contra le governante communista [[Partito Obriere Unificate Polonese]], ille sentiva que le major parte del poloneses dispreciava lor governamento como un [[regime marionette]] del [[Union Sovietic]], e pensava que le systema functionava "mal".{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=194|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=84–85}} Considerante le universitate como un enclave liberal, ille viagiava per le pais dante conferentias; revelante se popular, ille adoptava le position de attachato cultural ''de facto''.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=88|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=85–86}} Como Francia e Svedia, Polonia tolerava legalmente sed disapprobava socialmente le activitate homosexual, e Foucault habeva relationes con un certe numero de homines; un de istes esseva con un agente de securitate polonese qui sperava attrapar Foucault in un situation embarrassante, lo que per consequente reflecterea negativemente super le ambassada francese. Involvite in un scandalo diplomatic, on le ordinava de abandonar Polonia pro un nove destination.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=89|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=86–87}} Varie postos esseva disponibile in [[Germania Occidental]], e assi Foucault se transfereva al Institut français de Hamburgo (ubi ille serviva como director in 1958–1960), inseniante le mesme cursos que ille habeva date in Uppsala e Varsovia.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=89–90|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=87–88}}<ref name="21st Century">{{cite book|editor-last=Binkley|editor-first= Sam|editor2= Jorge Capetillo|date= 2009|title=A Foucault for the 21st Century: Governmentality, Biopolitics and Discipline in the New Millennium|publisher= [[Cambridge Scholars Publishing]]|page= 81}}</ref> Passante multo de su tempore in le [[districto de lanternas rubie]] de [[Reeperbahn]], ille initiava un relation con un [[travestite]].{{Sfn|Macey|1993|p=88}} ==Carriera crescente (1960–1970)== ===«Folia e civilisation»: 1960=== {{rquote|right|''Histoire de la folie'' non es un texto facile a leger, e illo defia tentativas de summarisar su contento. Foucault refere a un varietate perplexante de fontes, que va de autores ben cognoscite como [[Erasmo de Rotterdam|Erasmo]] e [[Molière]] a documentos de archivo e figuras oblidate in le historia del medicina e del psychiatria. Su erudition deriva de annos de meditation, pro citar [[Edgar Allan Poe|Poe]], «[[The Raven|super multe volumines curiose e singular de un saber oblidate]]», e su saber non es sempre portate legiermente.|Biographo de Foucault [[David Macey]], 1993{{Sfn|Macey|1993|p=96}}}} In Germania Occidental, Foucault completava in 1960 su these principal (''thèse principale'') pro su [[State doctorate|doctorato de Stato]], titulate ''[[Folie et déraison : Histoire de la folie à l'âge classique]]'' (trad. "Folia e insania: Historia del folia in le epocha classic"), un obra philosophic basate super su studios re le [[historia del medicina]]. Le libro discuteva como le societate de Europa Occidental habeva tractate le [[folia]], argumentante que illo esseva un constructo social distincte del [[morbo mental]]. Foucault seque le evolution del concepto de folia a transverso de tres phases: le [[Renascentia]], le fin del 17e e le seculo 18, e le experientia moderne. Le obra allude al obra del poeta e dramaturgo francese [[Antonin Artaud]], qui exerceva un forte influentia super le pensamento de Foucault in ille epocha.{{Sfnm|1a1=Macey|1y=1993|1p=102|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2p=96}} ''Histoire de la folie'' esseva un obra expansive, consistente de 943 paginas de texto, sequite per appendices e un bibliographia.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=101}} Foucault lo presentava al [[Universitate de Paris]], ben que le regulamentos del universitate pro le attribution de un doctorato de Stato exigeva le presentation tanto de su these principal como de un these complementari plus curte.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=90–92|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=88–89}} Obtener un doctorato in Francia in ille periodo esseva un processo de plure etapas. Le prime etapa esseva obtener un ''rapporteur'', o "sponsor" pro le obra: Foucault seligeva [[Georges Canguilhem]].{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=101–102|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=103–106}} Le secunde esseva trovar un editor, e como resultato ''Folie et déraison'' esseva publicate in francese in maio 1961 per le casa editorial [[Plon]], le qual Foucault seligeva in loco de [[Presses Universitaires de France]] post haber essite rejectate per [[Gallimard]].{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=105–107|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=106–109|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3pp=117–118}} In 1964, un version multo abbreviate esseva publicate como un libro de tasca de grande diffusion, e postea traducite in anglese pro su publication le anno sequente sub le titulo ''Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason''.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=122|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2pp=118}} ''Folie et déraison'' recipeva un reception mixte in Francia e in revistas estranier dedicate al affaires francese. Ben que illo esseva criticamente acclamate per [[Maurice Blanchot]], [[Michel Serres]], [[Roland Barthes]], [[Gaston Bachelard]] e [[Fernand Braudel]], illo esseva in grande parte ignorate per le pressa de sinistra, multo al deception de Foucault.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=116|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=113–119|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3p=118}} Illo esseva notabilmente criticate pro defender le [[metaphysica]] per le juvene philosopho [[Jacques Derrida]] in un [[Cogito and the History of Madness|conferentia de martio 1963]] al [[Universitate de Paris]]. Respondente con un replica acerbe, Foucault criticava le interpretation de Derrida de [[René Descartes]]. Le duo remaneva rivales acerbe usque a lor reconciliation in 1981.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=119–121|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=142–145|3a1=Miller|3y=1993|3pp=118–119}} In le mundo anglophone, le obra deveniva un influentia significative super le movimento de [[anti-psychiatry|antipsychiatria]] durante le annos 1960; Foucault habeva un attitude ambivalente a iste respecto, associante se con un certe numero de antipsychiatras, sed argumentante que le major parte de illes malcomprendeva su obra.{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=122–126}} Le these secundari de Foucault ({{Lang|fr|thèse complémentaire}}), scribite in Hamburgo inter 1959 e 1960, esseva un traduction e commentario del ''Anthropologia ex un puncto de vista pragmatic'' (1798) del philosopho german [[Immanuel Kant]];<ref name="21st Century"/> le these esseva titulate ''[[Introduction à l'Anthropologie]]''.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.generation-online.org/p/fpfoucault1.htm| title = "Introduction to Kant's Anthropology from a pragmatic point of view" (English translation)}}</ref> Consistente in grande parte in le discussion de Foucault super le datation de textos — un "archeologia del texto kantian" —, ille concludeva le these con un evocation de Nietzsche, su major influentia philosophic.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=110|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=89}} Le ''rapporteur'' de iste obra esseva le ancian tutor de Foucault e tunc director del ENS, Hyppolite, qui cognosceva ben le philosophia german.{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|p=101}} Post que ambe theses esseva defendite e examinate, ille sustineva su defensa public de su [[doctoral thesis|these doctoral]] (''soutenance de thèse'') le 20 de maio 1961.{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=111–113}} Le academicos responsabile del examine de su obra esseva preocupate per le natura non conventional de su these principal; le examinator [[Henri Gouhier]] notava que illo non esseva un obra de historia conventional, facente vaste generalisationes sin un sufficiente argumentation particular, e que Foucault clarmente "pensa in allegorias".{{Sfn|Miller|1993|pp=104–105}} Tuttavia, illes omnes concordava que le projecto global habeva merito, accordante a Foucault su doctorato "malgrado reservationes".{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|p=115}} ===Universitate de Clermont-Ferrand, ''Le nascentia del clinica'', e ''Le ordine del cosas'': 1960–1966=== In octobre 1960, Foucault obteneva un posto titular de philosophia al [[Blaise Pascal University|Universitate de Clermont-Ferrand]], viagiante al citate cata septimana ab Paris,{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=129|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=109}} ubi ille viveva in un edificio de grande altura in le rue du Dr Finlay.{{Sfn|Macey|1993|p=92}} Responsabile del inseniamento de psychologia, que esseva subsumite in le departimento de philosophia, ille esseva considerate un inseniante "fascinante" sed "assatis traditional" in Clermont.{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=140–141}} Le departimento esseva dirigite per [[Jules Vuillemin]], qui bentosto developpava un amicitate con Foucault.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=131|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=109}} Foucault alora assumeva le posto de Vuillemin quando iste ultime esseva elegite al [[Collège de France]] in 1962.{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|p=137}} In iste position, Foucault concipeva un antipathia pro un altere membro del personal a qui ille considerava stupide: [[Roger Garaudy]], un figura prominente in le Partito Communista. Foucault rendeva le vita in le universitate difficile pro Garaudy, lo que duceva a iste ultime a transferer se a Poitiers.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=136–138|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=109–110}} Foucault causava tamben controversia per obtener un posto universitari pro su amante, le philosopho [[Daniel Defert]], con qui ille manteneva un relation non-monogame pro le resto de su vita.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=141–142|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=92–93, 110|3a1=Halperin|3y=1997|3p=214}} [[File:Raymond roussel.jpg|thumb|Foucault adorava le obra de Raymond Roussel e scribeva un studio litterari super illo.]] Foucault manteneva un grande interesse pro le litteratura, publicante recensiones in jornales litterari, incluse ''[[Tel Quel]]'' e ''[[Nouvelle Revue Française]]'', e facente parte del comité de redaction de ''[[Critique (French journal)|Critique]].''{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=141, 151|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=120–121}} In maio 1963, ille publicava un libro dedicate al poeta, romancero e dramaturgo [[Raymond Roussel]]. Illo esseva scripte in minus de duo menses, publicate per Gallimard, e describite per le biographo [[David Macey]] como "un libro multo personal" que resultava de un "idillio" con le obra de Roussel. Illo esseva publicate in anglese in 1983 sub le titulo ''Death and the Labyrinth: The World of Raymond Roussel''.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=145–48|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=124–129}} Recipiente pauc recensiones, illo esseva in grande parte ignorate.{{Sfn|Macey|1993|pp=140–142}} In le mesme anno ille publicava un continuation de ''Folie et déraison'', titulate ''Naissance de la Clinique'', postea traducite como ''[[The Birth of the Clinic|Le nascentia del clinica]]: Un archeologia del perception medic''. Plus curte que su predecessor, illo se concentrava super le cambiamentos que le institution medic subiva al fin del 18e e initio del seculo 19.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=152–154|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=130–137}} Como su obra precedente, ''Naissance de la Clinique'' esseva in grande parte ignorate per le critica, sed plus tarde illo ganiava un popularitate de culto.{{Sfn|Macey|1993|pp=140–142}} Illo esseva de interesse in le campo del [[medical ethics|ethica medic]], post que illo considerava le manieras in que le historia del medicina e del hospitales, e le formation que recipe le personas qui labora in illos, produce un modo particular de mirar le corpo: le '[[gaze|regardo]] medic'.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Birth Of The Clinic|last=Foucault|first=Michel|publisher=Tavistock Publications Limited|year=1973|pages=35–45}}</ref> Foucault esseva tamben seligite pro facer parte del "Commission de Dece-octo Homines" que se reuniva inter novembre 1963 e martio 1964 pro discuter le reformas universitari que debeva esser implementate per [[Christian Fouchet]], le gaullista [[Ministry of National Education (France)|Ministro de Education National]]. Implementate in 1967, illos provocava greves del personal e protestas de studentes.{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=133–136}} In april 1966, Gallimard publicava ''{{interlanguage link|Les Mots et les choses|fr}}'' (Parolas e cosas) de Foucault, postea traducite como ''[[The Order of Things|Le ordine del cosas]]: Un archeologia del scientias human''.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=155–156|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=159}} Explorante como le homine deveniva un objecto de cognoscentia, illo argumentava que tote le periodos del historia ha possedite certe conditiones subjacente de veritate que constitue lo que esseva acceptabile como discurso scientific. Foucault argumenta que iste conditiones de discurso ha cambiate con le tempore, ab le ''[[épistémè]]'' de un periodo a un altere.{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=158–159}} Ben que concipite pro un publico specialisate, le obra attraheva le attention del medios de communication, deveniente un bestseller de surprisa in Francia.{{Sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=155, 159|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=160}} Apparente in le apogeo del interesse pro le [[structuralism|structuralismo]], Foucault esseva rapidemente gruppate con academicos como [[Jacques Lacan]], [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]] e [[Roland Barthes]], como le plus recente unda de pensatores preste a subverter le [[existentialism|existentialismo]] popularisate per [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]. Ben que initialmente ille acceptava iste description, Foucault bentosto lo rejectava vehementemente, proque ille "nunquam postulava un theoria universal del discurso, sed plus tosto cercava describer le formas historic assumite per le practicas discursive".<ref>{{Cite book |title=Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics |url=https://archive.org/details/michelfoucaultbe00drey_0 |last1=Dreyfus |first1=Hubert L. |author-link=Hubert Dreyfus |last2=Rabinow |first2=Paul|author-link2=Paul Rabinow |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |location=Chicago |date=1983 |pages=xi–xii |isbn=978-0-226-16312-3}}</ref>{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pages=160–162, 167}} Foucault e Sartre se criticava regularmente le un le altere in le pressa. Tanto Sartre como [[Simone de Beauvoir]] attaccava le ideas de Foucault como "[[bourgeois|burgese]]", durante que Foucault replicava contra lor credentias marxista proclamante que "le marxismo existe in le pensamento del seculo 19 como un pisce existe in le aqua; es dicer, illo cessa de respirar in omne altere parte."{{Sfn|Macey|1993|pp=173–177}} ===Universitate de Tunis e Vincennes: 1966–1970=== {{rquote|right|''Io viveva [in Tunisia] durante duo annos e medie. Isto faceva un impression real. Io esseva presente in grande e violente tumultos studentesc que precedeva per plure septimanas lo que occurreva in maio in Francia. Isto esseva in martio 1968. Le agitation durava un anno integre: greves, cursos suspendite, arrestos. E in martio, un greve general del studentes. Le policia entrava in le universitate, colpeava le studentes, vulnerava gravemente plures de illes, e comenciava a facer arrestos... Io debe dicer que io esseva tremendemente impressionate per ille juvene viros e feminas qui prendeva riscos terribile per scriber o distribuer folietos o per appellar a greves, illes qui vermente riscava perder lor libertate! Isto esseva un experientia politic pro me.''|Michel Foucault, 1983{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|p=194}}}} In septembre 1966, Foucault acceptava un posto de inseniamento de psychologia al [[Universitate de Tunis]] in Tunisia. Su decision de facer lo esseva in grande parte proque su amante, Defert, habeva essite destinate al pais como parte de su [[servicio national]]. Foucault se installava a pauc kilometros de [[Tunis]], al vico de [[Sidi Bou Saïd]], ubi su collega academic Gérard Deledalle viveva con su sposa. Pauc post su arrivata, Foucault declarava que Tunisia esseva «benedicite per le historia», un nation que «merita viver pro sempre proque illo esseva le loco ubi [[Hannibal]] e [[Sancte Augustino]] viveva».{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=187–188|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2pp=145–146}} Su conferentias al universitate se revelava multo popular, e esseva multo frequentate. Ben que multe juvene studentes esseva enthusiastic super su inseniamento, illes criticava lo que illes considerava su opiniones politic de dextera, vidente in ille un «representante del technocratia gaullista», malgrado que ille se considerava un de sinistra.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=188–189}} Foucault esseva in Tunis durante le tumultos antigovernamental e propalestinian que succuteva le citate in junio 1967, e que continuava durante un anno. Ben que multo critic del natura violente, ultranationalista e antisemitic de multe protestatores, ille usava su stato pro tentar impedir que alcunes de su studentes militante de sinistra esseva arrestate e torturate pro lor rolo in le agitation. Ille celava lor pressa de imprimer in su jardin, e tentava testimoniar in lor favor in lor processos, sed ille esseva impedite quando le processos deveniva a portas claudite.{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=192–193}} Durante que ille esseva in Tunis, Foucault continuava a scriber. Inspirate per un correspondentia con le artista surrealista [[René Magritte]], Foucault comenciava a scriber un libro super le artista [[impressionismo|impressionista]] [[Édouard Manet]], sed nunquam lo completava.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=190|2a1=Macey|2y=1993|2p=173}} In 1968, Foucault retornava a Paris, installante se in un appartamento in le Rue de Vaugirard.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=198}} Post le protestas studentesc de maio 1968, le Ministro de Education [[Edgar Faure]] respondeva per fundar nove universitates con major autonomia. Le plus prominente de istos esseva le [[Paris VIII|Centre Expérimental de Vincennes]] in [[Vincennes]], al peripheria de Paris. Un gruppo de academicos prominente esseva invitate a seliger inseniantes pro diriger le departimentos del centro, e Canguilhem recommendava Foucault como chef del Departimento de Philosophia.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=201–202}} Devenite un professor titular de Vincennes, le desiderio de Foucault esseva obtener «le meliore del philosophia francese de hodie» pro su departimento, empleante [[Michel Serres]], [[Judith Miller (philosopher)|Judith Miller]], [[Alain Badiou]], [[Jacques Rancière]], [[François Regnault]], [[Henri Weber]], [[Étienne Balibar]], e [[François Châtelet]]; le major parte de illes esseva marxistas o activistas de ultra-sinistra.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=203–205}} Le conferentias comenciava al universitate in januario 1969, e immediatemente su studentes e personal, includente Foucault, esseva implicate in occupationes e affrontamentos con le policia, lo que resultava in arrestos.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=205}} In februario, Foucault faceva un discurso denunciante le provocation policial ante le protestatores al [[Maison de la Mutualité]].{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=206}} Tal actiones marcava le adhesion de Foucault al ultra-sinistra, indubitabilmente influentiate per Defert, qui habeva obtenite un empleo in le departimento de sociologia de Vincennes e qui habeva devenite un [[maoismo|maoista]].{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=209}} Le major parte del cursos in le departimento de philosophia de Foucault esseva de orientation [[marxista]], ben que Foucault ipse dava cursos super Nietzsche, «Le fin del metaphysica» e «Le discurso del sexualitate», que esseva multo popular e habeva un excesso de inscriptiones.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=207}} Durante que le pressa de dextera criticava severmente iste nove institution, le nove Ministro de Education [[Olivier Guichard]] esseva irritate per su inclination ideologic e le absentia de examines, con studentes qui recipeva lor diplomas de maniera aleatori. Ille refusava le accreditation national del diplomas del departimento, lo que resultava in un refutation public de Foucault.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=207–208}} ==Vita posterior (1970–1984)== ===Collège de France e ''Disciplina e punition'': 1970–1975=== Foucault desiderava quitar Vincennes e devenir un membro del prestigiose [[Collège de France]]. Il demandava su admission, occupante un cathedra in lo que il appellava le «historia del systemas de pensamento», e su requesta esseva defendite per le membros Dumézil, Hyppolite e Vuillemin. In novembre 1969, quando un posto deveniva vacante, Foucault esseva elegite al Collège, ben que con le opposition de un grande minoritate.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=212–218}} Il pronunciava su lection inaugural in decembre 1970, lo que esseva posteriormente publicate como ''L'Ordre du discours'' (''Le ordine del discurso'').{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=212, 219}} Il esseva obligate a dar 12 lectiones septimanal per anno — e lo faceva pro le resto de su vita — tractante le topicos que il investigava a ille epocha; istos deveniva «un del eventos del vita intellectual parisian» e esseva repetitemente plen de gente.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=222–223}} Le lundis, il dava etiam seminarios a un gruppo de studentes; multe de illes deveniva un «tribo foucauldian» que laborava con ille in su recercas. Il amava iste travalio in equipa e recerca collective, e insimul illes publicava un numero de libros breve.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=256–258}} Laborar al Collège le permitteva viatjar amplement, dante conferentias in Brasil, Japon, Canada e le Statos Unite durante le sequente 14 annos.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=310}} In 1970 e 1972, Foucault serviva como professor in le Departimento de Francese del [[University at Buffalo|Universitate de Buffalo]] in Buffalo, New York.<ref>Miller, James, ''The Passion of Michel Foucault'', Harvard University Press, 2000, p. 246.</ref> In februario 1971, Foucault co-fundava le Groupe d'Information sur les Prisons (GIP) insimul con le historico [[Pierre Vidal-Naquet]] e le jornalista [[Jean-Marie Domenach]]. Le GIP mirava a investigar e denunciar le mal conditiones in le prisiones e dar un voce al prisioneros e ex-prisioneros in le societate francese. Illo esseva multo critic del systema penal, credente que illo converteva parve criminales in delinquentes indurate.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=224–229}} Le GIP dava conferentias de pressa e organisava protestas circa le eventos del tumulto in le prision de Toul in decembre 1971, insimul con altere tumultos in prisiones que illo provocava; facente lo, illo se confrontava con le repression policial e arrestos repetite.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=231–232}} Le gruppo deveniva active in tote Francia, con inter 2.000 e 3.000 membros, sed se dissolveva in decembre 1972.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=233–234}} Campaniante etiam contra le pena de morte, Foucault co-redigeva un libro breve super le caso del assassino condamnate Pierre Rivière.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=234–235}} Post su recercas super le systema penal, Foucault publicava ''Surveiller et punir: Naissance de la prison'' (''[[Discipline and Punish|Disciplina e punition: Le nascentia del prision]]'') in 1975, offerente un historia del systema in Europa occidental. In illo, Foucault examina le evolution penal ab le castigamento corporal e capital usque al systema penitentiari que comenciava in Europa e le Statos Unite circa le fin del seculo 18.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Druzin|first=Bryan|year=2015|title=The Theatre of Punishment: Case Studies in the Political Function of Corporal and Capital Punishment|url=https://works.bepress.com/bryan_druzin/14/|journal=Washington University Global Studies Law Review|volume=14|page=359}}</ref> Le biographo [[Didier Eribon]] lo describeva como «fortasse le plus belle» del operas de Foucault, e illo esseva ben recipite.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=235–236}} Foucault esseva etiam active in campanias [[anti-racism|anti-racista]]; in novembre 1971, il esseva un figura de prime plano in le protestas post le homicidio, considerate racista, del migrante arabe Djellali Ben Ali.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}} In isto il laborava insimul con su ancian rival Sartre, le jornalista [[Claude Mauriac]], e un de su heroes litterari, Jean Genet. Iste campania se formalisava como le Comitato pro le Defensa del Derectos del Immigrantes, sed habeva tensiones in lor reuniones proque Foucault se opponeva al sentimento anti-israeli de multe laboratores arabe e activistas maoista.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=238–242}} In un protesta in decembre 1972 contra le homicidio per le policia del laborator algerian Mohammad Diab, tanto Foucault como Genet esseva arrestate, lo que resultava in un grande publicitate.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=241–242}} Foucault esseva etiam implicate in le fundation del Agence de Presse-Libération (APL), un gruppo de jornalistas de sinistra qui intendeva reportar novas negligite per le pressa majoritari. In 1973, illes stabiliva le diario ''[[Libération]]'', e Foucault suggereva que illes creava comitatos in tote Francia pro colliger novas e distribuer le jornal, e defendeva un columna cognoscite como le «Chronica del memoria del laboratores» pro permitter al laboratores exprimer lor opiniones. Foucault voleva un rolo journalistic active in le jornal, sed isto se monstrava insostenibile, e ille tosto deveniva disillusionate con ''Libération'', credente que illo distorqueva le factos; ille non publicava in illo usque a 1980.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=250–254}} In 1975, ille habeva un experientia con [[Lysergic acid diethylamide|LSD]] con Simeon Wade<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dundas |first1=Heather |title=Michel Foucault in Death Valley: A Boom interview with Simeon Wade |url=https://boomcalifornia.org/2017/09/10/michel-foucault-in-death-valley-a-boom-interview-with-simeon-wade/ |access-date=11 November 2025 |work=[[Boom California]] |date=11 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="dundas/foucault-calif">{{cite web |title=Foucault in California |url=https://heatherdundas.com/projects/foucault-in-california/ |website=Heather Dundas |access-date=11 November 2025 |language=en |date=20 February 2019}}</ref> e Michael Stoneman<ref name="salon/Dean/Foucault-LSD">{{cite news |last1=Dean |first1=Mitchell |title=The true story of Michel Foucault's LSD trip that changed history |url=https://www.salon.com/2021/03/13/the-true-story-of-michel-foucaults-lsd-trip-that-changed-history/ |access-date=11 November 2025 |work=[[Salon.com]] |date=13 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="legacy/17757954">{{cite news |title=SIMEON WADE Obituary |url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nytimes/name/simeon-wade-obituary?id=17757954 |access-date=11 November 2025 |work=[[Legacy.com]] |agency=[[New York Times]] |date=2017}}</ref> in [[Death Valley|le Valle del Morte]], California, e plus tarde scribeva que «illo esseva le plus grande experientia de su vita, e que illo cambiava profundemente su vita e su opera». Fronte a [[Zabriskie Point]] illes prendeva LSD dum escoutava un programma musical ben preparate: ''[[Four Last Songs|Quatro ultime cantos]]'' de [[Richard Strauss]], sequite per ''[[Three Places in New England|Tres locos in Nove Anglia]]'' de [[Charles Ives]], finiente con alicun pecias de avant-garde de [[Karlheinz Stockhausen|Stockhausen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/blowing-the-philosophers-fuses-michel-foucaults-lsd-trip-in-the-valley-of-death/|title=Blowing The Philosopher's Fuses: Michel Foucault's LSD Trip in The Valley of Death|last=Penner|first=James|website=Los Angeles Review of Books|date=17 June 2019|language=en-US|access-date=11 April 2021}} Wade: "We fell silent to listen to Stockhausen's ''[[Gesang der Jünglinge|Songs of Youth]]''. Zabriskie Point was filled with the sound of a kindergarten playground overlaid with electric tonalities. ''Kontakte'' followed. [[Glissando]]s bounced off the stars, which glowed like incandescent pinballs. Foucault turned to Michael and said this is the first time he really understood what Stockhausen had achieved".</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.openculture.com/2017/09/when-michel-foucault-tripped-on-acid-in-death-valley-and-called-it-the-greatest-experience-of-my-life-1975.html|title=When Michel Foucault Tripped on Acid in Death Valley and Called It "The Greatest Experience of My Life" (1975)|date=15 September 2017|website=Open Culture|language=en-US|access-date=15 March 2019}}</ref> Secundo Wade, immediatemente post su retorno a Paris, Foucault eliminava le manuscripto del secunde volumine de ''Le historia del sexualitate'' e repensava totalmente le integre projecto.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Foucault in California: [A True Story – Wherein the Great French Philosopher Drops Acid in the Valley of Death]|url=https://archive.org/details/foucaultincalifo0000wade|last=Wade|first=Simeon|publisher=Heyday Books|year=2019|isbn=978-1597144636}} In a letter to Wade, dated 16 September 1978, Foucault authorised the book's publication and added: "How could I not love you?"</ref> ===«Le historia del sexualitate» e le Revolution Iranian: 1976–1979=== In 1976, Gallimard publicava le opera de Foucault ''[[The History of Sexuality|Histoire de la sexualité: la volonté de savoir]]'' (''Le historia del sexualitate: Le voluntate de saper''), un libro breve que explorava lo que Foucault appellava le «hypothese repressive». Illo girava in grande parte circa le concepto de poter, rejectante tanto le theoria marxista como le freudian. Foucault lo intendeva como le prime de un exploration del materia in septe volumines.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=269–274}} ''Histoire de la sexualité'' esseva un best-seller in Francia e obteneva recensiones positive in le pressa, sed un tepide interesse intellectual, un cosa que perturbava Foucault, qui sentiva que multe personas miscomprendeva su hypothese.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=275–276}} Ille tosto deveniva insatisfacite con Gallimard post haber essite offendite per le alto cargo [[Pierre Nora]].{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=292}} Insimul con [[Paul Veyne]] e [[François Wahl]], Foucault lanceava un nove serie de libros academic, cognoscite como ''Des travaux'' (''Alicun operas''), a transverso del editorial [[Seuil]], lo que il sperava meliorarea le stato del recerca academic in Francia.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=193–195}} Ille etiam scribeva introductiones pro le memorias de [[Herculine Barbin]] e ''[[My Secret Life (erotica)|My Secret Life]]'' (''Mi vita secrete'').{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=277–278}} Le ''Histoire de la sexualité'' de Foucault se concentra super le relation inter veritate e sexo.<ref name=":02">{{Cite journal|date=21 September 2016|title=Sex and Truth: Foucault's History of Sexuality as History of Truth|journal=Cultural History}}</ref> Ille defini le veritate como un systema de proceduras ordinate pro le production, distribution, regulation, circulation e operation de enunciationes.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Heroux|first1=Erick|last2=Foucault|first2=Michel|last3=Faubion|first3=James D.|last4=Hurley|first4=Robert|date=2001|title=Power. Volume 3 of Essential Works of Foucault: 1954–1984|journal=SubStance|volume=30|issue=3|page=143|doi=10.2307/3685769|issn=0049-2426|jstor=3685769}}</ref> A transverso de iste systema de veritate, structuras de poter es create e imponite. Ben que le definition de veritate de Foucault pote differer de illo de altere sociologos ante e post ille, su travalio super le veritate in relation con le structuras de poter, tal como le sexualitate, ha lassate un marca profunde in le theoria del scientias social. In su opera, ille examina le crescente curiositate re le sexualitate que induceva un «mundo de perversion» durante le seculos, elite e capitalista, in le mundo occidental. Secundo Foucault in ''Le historia 18 e 19 del sexualitate'', le societate del era moderne es symbolisate per le conception de discursos sexual e lor union con le systema de veritate.<ref name=":02"/> In le «mundo de perversion», includente affaires extramarital, comportamento homosexual e altere tal promiscuitates sexual, Foucault conclude que le relationes sexual de iste typo es construite circa le production del veritate.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Rosenkrantz|first=Max|date=28 June 2016|title=Mark G.E. Kelly, Foucault's History of Sexuality Volume I; The Will to Knowledge (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2013), vi–ix, 1–150 |isbn=978-0-7486-4889-4|journal=Foucault Studies|pages=262–266|doi=10.22439/fs.v0i0.5028|issn=1832-5203|doi-access=free}}</ref> Le sexo deveniva non solmente un medio de placer, sed un question de veritate.<ref name=":1" /> Le sexo es lo que confina un persona al obscuritate, sed etiam lo que lo duce al lumine.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Weeks|first=Jeffrey|author-link=Jeffrey Weeks (sociologist)|date=2005|title=Remembering Foucault|journal=[[Journal of the History of Sexuality]]|volume=14|issue=1|pages=186–201|doi=10.1353/sex.2006.0018|s2cid=201774034|issn=1535-3605}}</ref> Similemente, in ''Le historia del sexualitate'', le societate valida e approba le personas basate sur le grado de lor correspondentia con le modello discursive del veritate sexual.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|date=2003|title=Index to Volume 12 (2003)|journal=Journal of the History of Sexuality|volume=12|issue=4|pages=683–690|doi=10.1353/sex.2004.0031|issn=1535-3605}}</ref> Como Foucault nos recorda, in le seculos 18 e 19, le Ecclesia esseva le epitome del structura de poter intra le societate. Assi, multe personas alineava lor virtutes personal con illos del Ecclesia, interiorisante ancora plus lor credentias super le significato del sexo.<ref name=":2" /> Tamen, illes qui unifica lor relation sexual con le veritate deveni de minus in minus obligate a condivider lor opiniones interne con illos del Ecclesia. Illes non videra plus le arrangiamento del normas societal como un effecto del structura de poter profundemente radicate del Ecclesia. {{rquote|right|''Existe un citatanitate international que ha su derectos e su deberes, e que se compromitte a sublevar se contra omne abuso de poter, sin importar qui es le autor, sin importar qui es le victimas. Post toto, nos omnes es governate, e como tal, nos es solidari.''|Michel Foucault, 1981{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=79}}}} Foucault remaneva un activista politic, concentrante se in protestar contra le abusos guvernamental del derectos human in tote le mundo. Ille esseva un actor clave in le protestas de 1975 contra le governamento espaniol que se preparava a executar 11 militantes condamnate al morte sin un processo juste. Esseva su idea viatjar a [[Madrid]] con altere sex personas pro dar un conferentia de pressa ibi; illes esseva posteriormente arrestate e deportate de retorno a Paris.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=263–266}} In 1977, ille protestava contra le extradition de [[Klaus Croissant]] a Germania Occidental, e su costa esseva fracturate durante le affrontamentos con le policia de choc.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=280}} In julio de ille anno, ille organisava un assemblea de dissidentes del [[Bloco del Est]] pro marcar le visita del [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|secretario general sovietic]] [[Leonid Brezhnev]] a Paris.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=278}} In 1979, ille campaniaba pro que le dissidentes politic vietnamese obteneva asylo in Francia.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=278–279}} In 1977, le jornal italian ''[[Corriere della sera]]'' demandava a Foucault de scriber un columna pro illes. In iste contexto, in 1978 ille viatjava a [[Tehran]] in Iran, dies post le massacro del [[Black Friday (1978)|Venerdi Nigre]]. Documentante le [[Revolution Iranian]] in developpamento, ille se incontrava con duces del opposition tal como [[Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari]] e [[Mehdi Bazargan]], e discoperiva le supporto popular al [[Islamism|islamismo]].{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=281–285}} Retornante a Francia, ille esseva un del jornalistas qui visitava le [[Ayatollah Khomeini]], ante de visitar Tehran. Su articulos exprimeva admiration pro le movimento islamista de Khomeini, pro lo que ille esseva amplemente criticate in le pressa francese, includente per expatriatos iranian. Le responsa de Foucault esseva que le islamismo devenirea un fortia politic major in le region, e que le Occidente debe tractar lo con respecto in loco de hostilitate.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=285–288}} In april 1978, Foucault viatjava a Japon, ubi ille studeva [[Zen Buddhism|buddhismo zen]] sub [[Omori Sogen]] in le templo Seionji in [[Uenohara]].{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=310}} ===Annos final: 1980–1984=== Ben que ille remaneva critic del relationes de poter, Foucault exprimeva un caute supporto al governamento del [[French Socialist Party|Partito Socialista]] de [[François Mitterrand]] post su [[1981 French presidential election|victoria electoral in 1981]].{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=296–297}} Sed su supporto tosto se deteriorava quando ille partito refusava de condemnar le repression del governamento polonese contra le [[1982 demonstrations in Poland|demonstrationes de 1982 in Polonia]] orchestrate per le syndicato [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidaritate]]. Ille e le sociologo [[Pierre Bourdieu]] redigeva un documento que condemnava le inaction de Mitterrand, lo que esseva publicate in ''Libération'', e illes participava etiam in grande protestas public super iste question.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=298–302}} Foucault continuava a supportar Solidaritate, e con su amica [[Simone Signoret]] viatjava a Polonia como parte de un expedition de [[Médecins du Monde]], prendente tempore pro visitar le [[Auschwitz concentration camp|campo de concentration de Auschwitz]].{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=303–303}} Ille continuava su recerca academic, e in junio 1984 Gallimard publicava le secunde e le tertie volumines de ''Histoire de la sexualité''. Le volumine duo, ''L'Usage des plaisirs'' (''Le uso del placeres''), tractava del «technicas del se» prescribite per le moralitate pagan del Grecia antique in relation con le ethica sexual, dum le volumine de tres, ''Le Souci de soi'' (''Le sollicitude de se''), explorava le mesme thema in le textos grec e latin del prime duo seculos del era commun. Un quarte volumine, ''Les Aveux de la chair'' (''Le confessiones del carne''), devia examinar le sexualitate in le prime christianismo, sed illo non esseva finite.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=317–323}} In octobre 1980, Foucault deveniva professor visitante in le [[University of California, Berkeley|Universitate de California, Berkeley]], dante le Conferentias Howison super «Veritate e subjectivitate», dum in novembre ille dava conferentias in le [[New York Institute for the Humanities|Instituto pro le Humanitates]] del [[New York University|Universitate de New York]]. Su crescente popularitate in le circulos intellectual american esseva notate per le revista ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', dum Foucault continuava a dar conferentias in le [[University of California, Los Angeles|Universitate de California, Los Angeles]] in 1981, le [[University of Vermont|Universitate de Vermont]] in 1982, e in Berkeley novemente in 1983, ubi su conferentias attraheva grande multitudes.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|pp=313–314}} Foucault passava multe vesperas in le [[LGBT culture in San Francisco|scena gay de San Francisco]], frequentante [[gay bathhouse|banyos public gay]] [[sado-masochism|sado-masochista]], e habente sexo non protegite. Ille laudava le activitate sado-masochista in interviews con le pressa gay, describente lo como «le ver creation de nove possibilitates de placer, del quales le gente non habeva idea previemente».{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=314–316|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2pp=26–27}} Foucault contraheva le [[HIV|VIH]] e eventualmente developpava [[AIDS|SIDA]]. On sapeva pauc re le virus a ille epocha; le prime casos habeva essite identificate solmente in 1980.{{sfn|Miller|1993|pp=21–22}} Foucault initialmente se refereva al SIDA como un «morbo imaginate».<ref>{{cite web |title=Q&A With Edmund White |url=https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/qa-edmund-white/ |date=2014 |publisher=The Nation |quote=I'd told him about it in 1981 when I was visiting, and he laughed at me and said, 'This is some new piece of American Puritanism. You've dreamed up a disease that punishes only gays and blacks?'{{thin space}} }}</ref> In le estate de 1983, ille developpava un tusse sic persistente, lo que preoccupava su amicos in Paris, sed Foucault insisteva que illo esseva solmente un infection pulmonar.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1pp=324–325|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2p=26}} Solmente quando ille esseva hospitalisate, Foucault esseva correctemente diagnosticate como [[HIV-positive people|seropositive al VIH]]; tractate con antibioticos, ille pronunciava un serie final de lectiones al Collège de France.{{sfn|Miller|1993|p=23}} Foucault entrava in le [[Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital|Hôpital de la Salpêtrière]] de Paris — le mesme institution que ille habeva studiate in ''Follia e civilisation'' — le 10 de junio 1984, con symptomas neurologic complicate per [[sepsis]]. Ille moriva in le hospital le 25 de junio.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=357|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2pp=21, 24}} ==Morte== [[File:Graves of Michel Foucault, his mother and his father in Vendeuvre du Poitou.jpg|thumb|right|Tumbas de Michel Foucault, su matre (a dextra) e su patre (a sinistra) in [[Vendeuvre-du-Poitou]]]] Le 26 de junio 1984, {{lang|fr|[[Libération]]}} annunciava le morte de Foucault, mentionante le rumor que illo habeva essite provocate per le SIDA. Le sequente die, {{lang|fr|[[Le Monde]]}} publicava un bulletin medic autorisate per su familia que non faceva alcun referentia al VIH/SIDA.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=327|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2p=21}} Le 29 de junio, se celebrava le ceremonia de {{lang|fr|la levée du corps}} de Foucault, in le qual le ataut esseva transportate ab le morgue del hospital. Centenas de personas assisteva, includente activistas e amicos academic, dum [[Gilles Deleuze]] pronunciava un discurso usante excerptos de ''Le historia del sexualitate''.{{sfnm|1a1=Eribon|1y=1991|1p=329|2a1=Miller|2y=1993|2pp=34–36}} Su corpo esseva tunc sepelite in [[Vendeuvre-du-Poitou]] in un parve ceremonia.{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=330}} Pauc post su morte, le companion de Foucault, [[Daniel Defert]], fundava le prime organisation national contra le VIH/SIDA in Francia, [[AIDES]]; un joco de parolas inter le parola francese pro «adjuta» ({{lang|fr|aide}}) e le acronymo in anglese pro le morbo.{{sfn|Miller|1993|pp=23–24}} In le secunde anniversario del morte de Foucault, Defert revelava publicamente in ''[[The Advocate (magazine)|The Advocate]]'' que le morte de Foucault esseva ligate al SIDA.{{sfn|Miller|1993|pp=24–25}} ==Vita personal== Le prime biographo de Foucault, [[Didier Eribon]], describerea le philosopho como «un character complexe, multifacetic», e que «sub un masca il ha sempre un altere».{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|p=xi}} Il notava etiam que ille manifestava un «enorme capacitate de labor».{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|p=64}} Al ENS, le condiscipulos de Foucault lo summarizava unanimemente como un figura que esseva al mesme tempore «disconcertante e estranie» e «un laborator passionate».{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|p=30}} Con su invecchiamento, su personalitate cambiava: Eribon notava que, durante que ille esseva un «adolescente torturate», post 1960 ille deveniva «un homine radiante, relaxate e allegre», etiam essente describite per le personas qui laborava con ille como un [[dandy]].{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|p=138}} Il notava que in 1969 Foucault incarnava le idea del «intellectuale militante».{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=210}} Foucault esseva un [[atheismo|atheista]].<ref>"Si io non esseva un atheista total, io esserea un monacho ... un bon monacho." David Macey (2004). [[https://books.google.com/books?id=E9HAQvUjCC4C&q=atheist](https://books.google.com/books?id=E9HAQvUjCC4C&q=atheist) Michel Foucault]. Reaktion Books, p. 130.</ref><ref>"[...] le scriptos de tal postmodernistas atheistic como Jean Baudrillard, Jacques Derrida, Julia Kristeva, Michel Foucault, Jacques Lacan, Roland Barthes e Jean-François Lyotard." Michael D. Waggoner (2011). [[https://books.google.com/books?id=ReDBkcC1ETAC&pg=PA88](https://books.google.com/books?id=ReDBkcC1ETAC&pg=PA88) Tensiones sacre e secular in le education superior: Connecter universitates parallel]. Taylor & Francis, p. 88.</ref> Il amava le musica classic, in particular le obras de [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] e [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]],{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=83}} e deveniva cognoscite pro portar [[collo a polo|pullovers a collo alte]].{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=311}} Post su morte, le amico de Foucault [[Georges Dumézil]] lo describerea como habente possedite «un profunde bonitate e benignitate», manifestante etiam un «intelligentia [que] literalmente non cognosceva limites».{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=329}} Su companio de vita [[Daniel Defert]] heredava su patrimonio,<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://bibliobs.nouvelobs.com/essais/20121106.OBS8175/daniel-defert-les-archives-de-foucault-ont-une-histoire-politique.html|title=Daniel](https://bibliobs.nouvelobs.com/essais/20121106.OBS8175/daniel-defert-les-archives-de-foucault-ont-une-histoire-politique.html|title=Daniel) Defert: «Le archivos de Foucault ha un historia politic»|website=Bibliobs|date=26 November 2012|language=fr|access-date=21 February 2019}}</ref> cuje archivo esseva vendite in 2012 al [[Bibliothèque nationale de France|Bibliotheca National de Francia]] pro €3,8 milliones ($4,5 milliones in april 2021).<ref>{{Cite news|url=[https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2012/12/20/archives-a-vendre-ou-a-laisser_1809068_3246.html|title=Archivos](https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2012/12/20/archives-a-vendre-ou-a-laisser_1809068_3246.html|title=Archivos) a vender o a lassar|newspaper=Le Monde.fr|date=20 December 2012|language=fr|access-date=10 April 2021}}</ref> ===Politica=== Politicamente, Foucault esseva un homine de sinistra durante le major parte de su vita, ben que su position particular in le sinistra cambiava frequentemente. In le initio del annos 1950, ben que ille nunquam adoptava un position [[Marxismo|marxista]] orthodoxe, Foucault esseva membro del [[Partito Communista Francese]], lassante le partito post tres annos, pois que ille exprimeva disgusto verso le prejudicio existente intra su rangos contra le judeos e le homosexuales. Post haber passate un periodo laborante in le [[Seconda Republica Polonese|Polonia]], ille deveniva ancora plus disillusionate con le ideologia communista. Como resultato, al initio del annos 1960, Foucault esseva considerate «violentemente anticommunista» per alcun de su detractores,{{Sfn|Eribon|1991|p=136}} ben que ille participava in campanhas de sinistra insimul con le majoritate de su studentes e collegas.<ref>{{cite web|url=[https://www.iep.utm.edu/foucault/|title=Foucault](https://www.iep.utm.edu/foucault/|title=Foucault), Michel {{!}} Encyclopedia Internet del Philosophia|website=[www.iep.utm.edu|access-date=28](http://www.iep.utm.edu|access-date=28) March 2020}}</ref> ==Obra philosophic== Le collega de Foucault [[Pierre Bourdieu]] summarizava le pensamento del philosopho como «un longe exploration del transgression, del passar ultra le limites social, sempre inseparabilemente ligate al cognoscentia e al poter».{{sfn|Eribon|1991|p=328}} {{rquote|right|''Le thema que subjace a tote le obra de Foucault es le relation inter poter e cognoscentia, e como le prime es usate pro controlar e definir le secunde. Lo que le autoritates presenta como «cognoscentia scientific» es in realitate simplemente medios de controlo social. Foucault monstra como, per exemplo, in le seculo 18, le «insania» esseva usate pro categorisar e stigmatizar non solmente le malate mentalmente, sed etiam le pauperes, le malades, le sin-tetto e, in effecto, quicunque cuje expressiones de individualitate esseva indesirate.''|Philip Stokes, ''Philosophia: 100 Pensatores Essential'' (2004){{Sfn|Stokes|2004|p=187}}}} Le philosopho Philip Stokes del [[Universitate de Reading]] notava que, in general, le obra de Foucault esseva «obscure e pessimistic». Tamen, illo lassa alcun spatio pro le optimismo, proque illo ilustra como le disciplina del philosophia pote esser usate pro poner in evidentia areas de domination. In faciente isto, como Stokes affirmava, le manieras in que nos es dominate deveni melior comprendite, de sorta que nos pote effortiar nos a construer structuras social que minimisa iste risco de domination.{{Sfn|Stokes|2004|p=187}} In tote iste disveloppamento, il esseva necessari prestar grande attention al detalio; es le detalio que finalmente individualisa le personas.<ref name="Marshall1996">{{cite book|first=J.D. |last=Marshall|title=Michel Foucault: Autonomia personal e education|url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=qN2CrfVRJSAC&pg=PA126|access-date=6](https://books.google.com/books?id=qN2CrfVRJSAC&pg=PA126|access-date=6) December 2012|year=1996|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-0-7923-4016-4|page=126}}</ref> Plus tarde in su vita, Foucault explicava que su obra esseva minus concernite con le analyse del poter como phenomeno e plus con le essayar de caracterisar le differente manieras in que le societate contemporanee ha exprimite le uso del poter pro «objectivar subjectos». Iste ha prendite tres formas general: un concernente le autoritate scientific pro classificar e «ordinar» le cognoscentia super le populationes human; le secunde esseva categorisar e «normalisar» le subjectos human (per identificar le insania, le maladia, characteristicas physic, e assi de suite); e le tertie se refere al maniera in que le impulso de formar identitates sexual e de adestrar le proprie corpore a participar in routinas e practicas termina per reproducer certe patronos intra un societate date.<ref name="Foucault1982">{{cite book|last=Foucault|first=Michel|title=Le Subjecto e le Poter|url=[https://archive.org/details/michelfoucaultbe00drey_0|access-date=25](https://archive.org/details/michelfoucaultbe00drey_0|access-date=25) November 2014|date=1982|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0226163123|url-access=registration}}</ref> ===Litteratura=== In addition a su obra philosophic, Foucault scribeva etiam super litteratura. ''Morte e le Labyrintho: Le Mundo de Raymond Roussel'', publicate in 1963 e traducite in anglese in 1986, es le sol obra de Foucault de dimensiones de libro dedicate al litteratura. Il lo describerea como «de longe le libro que io scribeva le plus facilemente, con le plus grande placer, e le plus rapidemente».<ref><nowiki>{{cite book | last = Foucault | first = Michel | title = Morte e le labyrintho: le mundo de Raymond Roussel | url = </nowiki>[https://archive.org/details/deathlabyrinthco00fouc](https://archive.org/details/deathlabyrinthco00fouc) | url-access = limited | publisher = Continuum | location = London & New York | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0-8264-9362-0 |chapter=Un entrevista con Michel Foucault per Charles Ruas |page=[[https://archive.org/details/deathlabyrinthco00fouc/page/n212](https://archive.org/details/deathlabyrinthco00fouc/page/n212<nowiki>) 186] }}</nowiki></ref> Foucault explora le theoria, le critica e le psychologia in relation con le textos de [[Raymond Roussel]], un del prime notabile scriptores experimental. Foucault etiam pronunciava un conferentia respondente al celebre essayo de Roland Barthes «[[Le Morte del Autor]]», intitulate «[[Que es un Autor?]]» in 1969, ulteriormente publicate integralmente.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Le lector de Foucault|last=Foucault|first=Michel|date=1984|publisher=Pantheon Books|others=Rabinow, Paul.|isbn=0394529049|edition= |location=New York|chapter=Que es un Autor?|oclc=10021125}}</ref> Secundo le theoretico litterari Kornelije Kvas, pro Foucault, «negar le existentia de un autor historic a causa de su irrelevantia pro le interpretation es absurd, proque le autor es un function del texto que organisa su senso».<ref>{{Cite book|title=Le limites del realismo in le litteratura mundial|url=https://archive.org/details/boundariesofreal0000kvas|last=Kvas|first=Kornelije|publisher=Lexington Books|year=2020|isbn=978-1-7936-0910-6|location=Lanham, Boulder, New York, London|page=[https://archive.org/details/boundariesofreal0000kvas/page/90 90]}}</ref> ===Poter=== Le analyse del poter de Foucault veni in duo formas: [[Empirismo|empiric]] e [[Theoria|theoretic]]. Le analyses empiric concerne formas historic (e moderne) del poter e como illos emergeva de formas anterior del poter. Foucault describe tres typos de poter in su analyses empiric: poter ''soveran'', poter ''disciplinari'', e ''[[biopoter]]''.<ref name="Lynch2011">Lynch, R.A. (2011), Theoria del poter de Foucault. In Taylor, D. (ed.), ''Michel Foucault: Conceptos-clave'' (pp. 13–26). Acumen Publishing Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}.</ref> Foucault es generalmente critic verso le «theorias» que tenta dar responsas absolute a «tote». Pro iste ration, ille considerava su proprie «theoria» del poter como plus proxime a un methodo que a un «theoria» typic. Secundo Foucault, le major parte del personas comprehende mal le poter. Pro iste ration, ille clarifica que le poter non pote esser completemente describite como:<ref name="Lynch2011" /> * Un gruppo de institutiones e/o mechanismos cuje objectivo es facer que un citatano obedi e se submitte al stato (un definition liberal typic del poter);<ref name="Lynch2011" /> * Submission a regulas (un definition [[psychoanalysi|psychoanalytic]] typic del poter);<ref name="Lynch2011" /> o * Un systema general e opprimente ubi un classe o gruppo societal oppresse un altere (un definition typic [[feminismo|feminista]] o [[Marxismo orthodoxe|marxista orthodoxe]] del poter).<ref name="Lynch2011" /> Foucault non critica le consideration de iste phenomenos como «poter», sed affirma que iste theorias del poter non pote describer completemente ''omne'' formas del poter. Foucault affirma etiam que un definition liberal del poter ha efficacemente celate altere formas de poter al puncto que le personas los ha acceptate sin critica.<ref name="Lynch2011"/> Le analyse del poter de Foucault comencia al micro-nivello, con «relationes de fortia» singular. [[Richard A. Lynch]] defini le concepto foucauldian de «relation de fortia» como «quicunque cosa in le interactiones social de un persona que le pulsa, incita o constrange a facer alique».<ref>Lynch (2011), p. 19</ref> Secundo Foucault, le relationes de fortia es un effecto de differentia, inegalitate o desequilibrio existente in altere formas de relationes (tal como le relationes sexual o economic). Fortia, e poter, non es tamen alique que un persona o gruppo «possede» (como in le definition soveran del poter); in loco, le poter es un gruppo complexe de fortias que veni de «omne» e ergo existe ubique. Le facto que le relationes de poter resulta sempre de inegalitate, differentia o desequilibrio significa etiam que le poter ha sempre un fin o proposito. Le poter veni in duo formas: tacticas e strategias. Le tactica es le poter al micro-nivello, que pote per exemplo esser le maniera in que un persona selige exprimer se per su vestimentos. Le strategia, del altere latere, es le poter al macro-nivello, que pote esser le stato del moda a un momento particular. Le strategias consiste de un combination de tacticas. Al mesme tempore, le poter es non-subjective secundo Foucault. Isto crea un paradoxon, secundo Lynch, proque «alcuno» debe exercer poter, durante que al mesme tempore il non pote haber «alcuno» que exerce iste poter.<ref name="Lynch2011"/> Secundo Lynch, iste paradoxon pote esser resolvite con duo observationes: * Per considerar le poter como alique que se extende plus longe que le influentia de personas o gruppos singular. Mesmo si individuos e gruppos tenta influentiar le moda, per exemplo, lor actiones habera sovente consequentias inesperate.<ref name="Lynch2011"/> * Mesmo si individuos e gruppos ha un libere election, illes es etiam affectate e limitate per lor contexto/situation.<ref name="Lynch2011"/> Secundo Foucault, le relationes de fortia cambia constantemente, interactante continuamente con altere relationes de fortia que pote debilitar, fortificar o cambiar le un le altere. Foucault scribe que le poter include sempre resistentia, lo que significa que il existe sempre un possibilitate que le poter e le relationes de fortia cambia in alcun maniera. Secundo Richard A. Lynch, le proposito del obra de Foucault super le poter es augmentar le conscientia del personas super como le poter ha formate lor maniera de esser, pensar e ager, e, per augmentar iste conscientia, render possibile que illes cambia lor maniera de esser, pensar e ager.<ref name="Lynch2011"/> ====Poter soveran==== Con «poter soveran», Foucault allude a un structura de poter que es similar a un pyramide, ubi un persona o un gruppo de personas (al vertice del pyramide) detene le poter, durante que le personas «normal» (e opprimite) es al base del pyramide. In le partes intermedi del pyramide se trova le personas qui impone le ordines del sovrano. Un exemplo typic de poter soveran es le [[monarchia absolute]].<ref name="Lynch2011"/> In le monarchias absolute historic, le crimes esseva considerate un offensa personal contra le sovrano e su poter. Le punition esseva sovente public e spectaculaire, partialmente pro dissuader alteres de committer crimes, ma etiam pro restabilir le poter del sovrano. Isto esseva tamen costose e inefficace — illo conduceva troppo sovente al facto que le personas sympathisava con le criminal. In le tempore moderne, quando le poter disciplinari es dominante, le criminales es in loco subjicite a varie technicas disciplinari pro «remodelar» le criminal in un «citatano obediente al lege».<ref name="May2011">May, T. (2011), «Le conception foucauldian del libertate». In Taylor, D. (ed.), ''Michel Foucault: Conceptos-clave'' (pp. 71–83). Acumen Publishing Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}.</ref> Secundo [[Chloë Taylor]], un characteristic del poter soveran es que le sovrano ha le derecto de prender le vita, le ricchessa, le servicios, le labor e le productos. Le sovrano ha le derecto de subtraher — prender le vita, asservir le vita, etc. — ma non le derecto de controlar le vita in le maniera que evenira plus tarde in le systemas disciplinari de poter. Secundo Taylor, le forma de poter que le philosopho [[Thomas Hobbes]] considera es le poter soveran. Secundo Hobbes, le personas es «libere» tanto longe que illes non es literalmente ponite in catenas.<ref name="Taylor2011bio">Taylor, C. (2011), «Biopoter». In Taylor, D. (ed.), ''Michel Foucault: Conceptos-clave'' (pp. 41–54). Acumen Publishing Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}.</ref> ====Poter disciplinari==== Lo que Foucault appella «poter disciplinari» cerca utilisar le habilitates del corpos le plus efficacemente possibile.<ref name="Hoffman2011">Hoffman, M. (2011) Poter disciplinari. In Taylor, D. (red.) ''Michel Foucault: Conceptos-clave'' (pp. 27–39). Acumen Publishing Ltd., {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}</ref> Quanto plus utile deveni le corpore, tanto plus obediente ille debe etiam devenir. Le proposito de isto non es solmente utilisar le habilitates del corpos, sed etiam impedir que iste habilitates sia usate pro revoltar se contra le poter.<ref name="Hoffman2011"/> Le poter disciplinari ha le «individuos» como su objecto, alvo e instrumento. Secundo Foucault, le «individuo» es tamen un construction create per le poter disciplinari.<ref name="Hoffman2011"/> Le technicas del poter disciplinari crea un «autocontrolo rational»,<ref name="Vintges2011">Vintges, K. (2011), «Libertate e spiritualitate». In Taylor, D. (ed.), ''Michel Foucault: Conceptos-clave'' (pp. 99–110). Acumen Publishing Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}.</ref> que in le practica significa que le poter disciplinari es internalisate e ergo non necessita continuamente de fortia externe. Foucault dice que le poter disciplinari non es primarimente un forma de poter oppressive, sed potius un forma productive de poter. Le poter disciplinari non oppresse interesses o desiros, sed in vice submete le corpos a patronos reconstruite de comportamento pro reconstruer lor pensamentos, desiros e interesses. Secundo Foucault, isto occurre in fabricas, scholas, hospitales e prisiones.<ref name="Oksala2011">Oksala, J. (2011), «Libertate e corpos». In Taylor, D. (ed.), ''Michel Foucault: Conceptos-clave'' (pp. 85–97). Acumen Publishing Ltd., {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}.</ref> Le poter disciplinari crea un certe typo de individuo per producer nove movimentos, habitos e habilitates. Illo se concentra super le detalios, le movimentos singular, lor temporalitate e velocitate. Illo organisa le corpos in tempore e spatio, e controla cata movimento pro un effecto maximal. Illo usa regulas, surveillance, examines e controlos.<ref name="Oksala2011"/> Le activitates seque certe planos, cuje proposito es conducer le corpos verso certe objectivos pre-determinate. Le corpos es etiam combinate le un con le altere, pro attinger un productivitate que es plus grande que le summa del activitates de tote le corpos.<ref name="Hoffman2011"/> Secundo Foucault, le poter disciplinari ha habite particular successo a causa de su uso de tres technologias: observation hierarchic, judicio normalisante e examines.<ref name="Hoffman2011"/> Per le observation hierarchic, le corpos deveni constantemente visibile al poter. Le observation es hierarchic proque il non ha un sol observator, sed potius un «hierarchia» de observatores. Un exemplo de isto es le [[asylos mental|asylos pro le malademente mental]] durante le seculo 19, quando le psychiatra non esseva le sol observator, sed etiam le infermieres e le personal auxiliar. A partir de iste observationes e discursos scientific, un norma es establite e usate pro judicar le corpos observate. Pro que le poter disciplinari continua a exister, iste judicio debe esser normalisate. Foucault mentiona plure characteristicas de iste judicio: (1) tote deviationes, mesmo parve, del comportamento correcte es punite, (2) violationes repetite del regulas es punite additionalmente, (3) exercitios es usate como technica de correction del comportamento e punition, (4) recompensas es usate insimul con le punition pro establir un hierarchia de bon e mal comportamento/personas, (5) rango/notas/etc. es usate como punition e recompensa. Le examines combina le observation hierarchic con le judicio. Le examines objectiva e individualisa le corpos observate per crear un documentation extensive super cata corpore observate. Le proposito del examines es ergo colliger plus information super cata individuo, sequer lor disveloppamento e comparar lor resultatos con le norma.<ref name="Hoffman2011"/> Secundo Foucault, le «formula» pro le poter disciplinari pote esser vidite in le plano del philosopho [[Jeremy Bentham]] pro le «prison optimal»: le [[panopticon]]. Un tal prision consiste de un edificio in forma de circulo ubi cata cella es habitate per un sol prisionero. In cata cella il ha duo fenestras — un pro lassar entrar le lumine ab foras e un dirigite verso le centro del edificio circular. In iste centro il ha un turre ubi un guardia pote esser ponite pro observar le prisioneros. Pois que le prisioneros nunquam pote saper si illes es observate o no a un momento date, illes internalisa le poter disciplinari e regula lor proprie comportamento (''como si'' illes esseva constantemente observate). Foucault dice que iste construction (1) crea un individualitate per separar le prisioneros le un del altere in le spatio physic, (2) pois que le prisioneros non pote saper si illes es observate a un momento date, illes internalisa le poter disciplinari e regula lor proprie comportamento como si illes esseva sempre observate, (3) le surveillance rende possibile crear un documentation extensive super cata prisionero e su comportamento. Secundo Foucault, le panopticon ha essite usate como modello etiam pro altere institutiones disciplinari, como le asylos mental durante le seculo 19.<ref name="Hoffman2011"/> ====Biopoter==== {{Vide etiam|Biopoter}} Con «biopoter», Foucault se refere al poter super le ''bios'' (vita) — le poter super populationes. Le biopoter se basa primarimente super normas que es internalisate per le personas, plus tosto que super fortia externe. Illo incoragia, fortifica, controla, observa, optimisa e organisa le fortias que se trova sub illo. Foucault ha alcun vices describite le biopoter como separate del poter disciplinari, ma a altere vices ille ha describite le poter disciplinari como un expression del biopoter. Le biopoter pote usar technicas disciplinari, ma, in contraste con le poter disciplinari, su alvo es le populationes plus tosto que le individuos.<ref name="Taylor2011bio"/> Le biopoter studia populationes concernente, per exemplo, le numero de nascimentos, le expectation de vita, le sanitate public, le habitation, le migration, le criminalitate, qual gruppos social es superrepresentate in le deviationes del norma (concernente le sanitate, le criminalitate, etc.) e tenta adjustar, controlar o eliminar iste deviationes del norma. Un exemplo es le distribution del etates in un population. Le biopoter es interessate in le distribution del etates pro compensar futur (o currente) mancamentos de fortia de labor, domos pro retiratos, etc. Un altere exemplo es le sexo: proque le sexo es connectite al crescimento del population, le sexo e le sexualitate ha essite de grande interesse pro le biopoter. Al nivello disciplinari, le personas qui participava in actos sexual non reproductive esseva tractate pro diagnoses psychiatric como «perversion», «frigidezza» e «dysfunction sexual». Al nivello del biopoter, le uso de contraceptivos ha essite studiate, certe gruppos social ha essite (per varie medios) incoragiate a haber infantes, durante que alteres (como le pauperes, le malades, le feminas non-maritate, le criminales o le personas con incapacitate) ha essite dissuadite o impedite de haber infantes.<ref name="Taylor2011bio"/> In le era del biopoter, le morte ha devenite un scandalo e un catastrophe, ma, nonobstante isto, secundo Foucault le biopoter ha occidite plus personas que qualcunque altere forma de poter ante illo. Sub le poter soveran, le rege soveran poteva occider personas pro exercer su poter o initiar guerras simplemente pro extender su regno, ma durante le era del biopoter le guerras ha essite in vice motivate per un ambition de «proteger le vita mesme». Motivationes similar ha etiam essite usate pro genocidio. Per exemplo, le Germania nazi motivateva su tentativa de exterminar le judeos, le malademente mental e le personas con incapacitate per le idea que le judeos esseva «un menacia al sanitate german» e que le pecunia expendite pro le cura del personas con maladias mental e incapacitate esserea melior expendite pro «germanos viabile». [[Chloë Taylor]] mentiona etiam que le [[Guerra de Iraq]] esseva motivate per principios similar. Le motivation esseva al initio que Iraq esseva considerate como possedente armas de destruction massive e connexiones con [[Al-Qaida]]. Tamen, quando le administrationes del [[Presidencia de George W. Bush|presidentia de Bush]] e del [[Premiership de Tony Blair|prime ministerio de Blair]] non trovava evidentia a supporto de alcun de iste theorias, le motivation pro le guerra cambiava. In le nove motivation, le causa del guerra esseva dicite esser que [[Saddam Hussein]] habeva committite crimes contra su proprie population. Taylor significa que in le tempore moderne, le guerra debe esser «occultate» sub un rhetoric de auxilio humanitari, nonobstante le facto que iste guerras causa sovente crises humanitari.<ref name="Taylor2011bio"/> Durante le seculo 19, le barrios de tugurios cresceva in numero e dimensiones trans le mundo occidental. Le criminalitate, le maladia, le alcoholismo e le prostitution esseva commun in iste areas, e le classe medie considerava le personas qui viveva in iste barrios como «immoral» e «pigre». Le classe medie timeva etiam que iste classe inferior tosto o tarde «prendere le controlo», proque le crescimento del population esseva plus grande in iste barrios que in le classe medie. Iste timor dava origine al studio scientific de le [[eugenica]], cuje fundador [[Francis Galton]] habeva essite inspirate per [[Charles Darwin]] e su theoria del selection natural. Secundo Galton, le societate impediva le selection natural per adjutar «le debiles», causante assi le diffusion del «qualitates negative» al resto del population.<ref name="Taylor2011bio"/> === Le corpore e le sexualitate === Secundo Foucault, le corpore non es qualcosa objective que existe foras del historia e cultura. In vice, Foucault argumenta que le corpore ha essite e es continuamente formate per le societate e le historia—per le labor, le dieta, le ideales corporal, le exercitio, le interventiones medical, etc. Foucault non presenta un "theoria" del corpore, sed scribe super illo in ''[[Disciplinar e punir]]'' e in ''[[Le historia del sexualitate]]''. Foucault esseva critic de tote explicationes purmente biologic de phenomenos como le sexualitate, le follia e le criminalitate. Plus, Foucault argumenta que le corpore non es sufficiente como base pro comprender se mesme e pro comprender alteres.<ref name="Oksala2011" /> In ''Disciplinar e punir'', Foucault monstra como le potentia e le corpore es ligate insimul, per exemplo per le facto que le potentia disciplinari se concentra principalmente super le corpores individual e lor comportamento. Foucault argumenta que le potentia, per manipular le corpores e le comportamento, manipula etiam le mentes del personas. Foucault transforma le parola platonic "le corpore es le prision del anima" (''[[Fedon]]'', 66a–67d) e propone in vice que "le anima es le prision del corpore".<ref name="Oksala2011" /> Secundo Foucault, le [[sexologia]] ha tentate de presentar se como un "scientia" per referer se al material (le corpore). In contrasto con isto, Foucault argumenta que le sexologia es un [[pseudoscientia]], e que le "sexo" es un idea pseudoscientific. Pro Foucault, le idea de un sexualitate natural, biologicamente fundate e fundamental es un constructo historic normative que ha etiam essite usate como instrumento de potentia. Per describer le sexo como le causa biologic e fundamental del [[identitate de genere|identitate de genero]], identitate sexual e comportamento sexual del personas, le potentia ha essite capace de normalisar le comportamento sexual e de genero. Isto ha rendite possibile evaluar, pathologisar e "corriger" le comportamento sexual e de genero del personas, comparante le corpores e comportamentos con le comportamento "normal" construite. Pro Foucault, un "sexualitate normal" es tanto un constructo como un "sexualitate natural". Per consequente, Foucault esseva etiam critic del discurso popular que dominava le debatte super le sexualitate durante le annos 1960 e 1970. Durante iste periodo, le discurso popular demandava le "liberation" del sexualitate ab un oppression cultural, moral e capitalistic. Foucault, tamen, argumenta que le opiniones del personas super le sexualitate e lor experientias de illo es ''sempre'' un resultato de mechanismos cultural e de potentia. "Liberar" le sexualitate de un gruppo de normas significa simplemente que un altere gruppo de normas prende su loco. Isto, tamen, non significa que Foucault considera le resistentia como futile. Foucault argumenta plus tosto que es impossibile devenir completemente libere del potentia, e que il existe simplemente nulle sexualitate "natural". Le potentia implica sempre un dimension de resistentia, e per consequente etiam un possibilitate de cambiamento. Ben que Foucault considera impossibile sortir del toto ab le rete de potentia, il es sempre possibile cambiar iste reticules o navigar los de un altere maniera.<ref name="Oksala2011"/> Secundo Foucault, le corpore non es solmente un "objecto obediende e passive" que es dominato per discursos e potentia. Le corpore es etiam le "semine" del resistentia contra le discursos dominante e le technicas de potentia. Le corpore nunquam es completemente conforme, e le experientias nunquam pote esser completemente reducite a descriptiones linguistic. Il existe sempre un possibilitate de experir qualcosa que non es possibile describer con parolas, e in iste discrepantia existe etiam un possibilitate de resistentia contra le discursos dominante.<ref name="Oksala2011"/> Le conception de Foucault del construction historic del corpore ha influentiate multe theoricos feminista e de [[theoria queer|theoria queer]]. Secundo [[Johanna Oksala]], le influentia de Foucault super le theoria queer ha essite tanto grande que ille pote esser considerate como un del fundatores del theoria queer. Le idea fundamental del theoria queer es que il non existe un fundamento natural que jace detra identitates como homosexual, lesbian, heterosexual, etc. In vice, iste identitates es considerate constructiones cultural que ha essite construite per discursos normative e relationes de potentia. Feministas ha studiate, con le adjuta del ideas de Foucault, le differente manieras in que feminas forma lor corpores: per chirurgia plastic, dieta, disordines alimentari, etc. Le historisation de sexo per Foucault ha etiam influentiate theoricos feminista como [[Judith Butler]], qui usava le theorias de Foucault super le relation inter subjecto, potentia e sexo pro questionar le subjectos de genero. Butler seque Foucault dicente que il non existe un "vero" genero detra le identitate de genero que constitue su fundamento biologic e objective. Tamen, Butler es critic de Foucault, argumentante que Foucault presenta "ingenue" le corpores e le placeres como un base pro resistentia contra le potentia sin extender su historisation del sexualitate al subjectos e corpores de genero. Foucault ha recipite criticas de altere feministas, como [[Susan Bordo]] e [[Kate Soper]].<ref name="Oksala2011"/> Johanna Oksala argumenta que Foucault, dicente que sexo/sexualitate es construite, non nega le existentia del sexualitate. Oksala argumenta etiam que le objectivo de theorias critic como illo de Foucault non es liberar le corpore e le sexualitate ab oppression, sed plus tosto questionar e negar le identitates que es presentate como "natural" e "essential", monstrante como iste identitates es constructiones historic e cultural.<ref name="Oksala2011"/> In maio 1977, Foucault signava [[Petitiones francese contra le leges super le etate de consentimento|un petition al parlamento francese]], demandante le reduction del etate de consentimento homosexual de 21 a 15 annos pro equalisar lo con le etate pro relationes heterosexual.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Lettre ouverte à la Commission de révision du code pénal pour la révision de certains textes régissant les rapports entre adultes et mineurs |trans-title=Un littera aperte al Commission de revision del codice penal pro le revision de certe textos que rege le relationes inter adultos e minores |url=http://www.dolto.fr/fd-code-penal-crp.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125093636/http://www.dolto.fr/fd-code-penal-crp.html |archive-date=2020-01-25 |access-date=2020-01-06 |website= |lang=fr |via=Archives Françoise Dolto}}</ref><ref name="Henley">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/feb/24/jonhenley|title=Le appellos pro cambios del lege super le sexo con infantes reactiva le controversia circa le figuras del Maio 68|last=Henley|first=Jon|date=23 February 2001|website=The Guardian|location=Paris|access-date=20 October 2019|quote='Le lege francese recognosce in infantes de 12 e 13 annos un capacitate de discernimento que illo pote judicar e punir', diceva un secunde petition signate per Sartre e De Beauvoir, insimul con le intellectuales Michel Foucault, Roland Barthes, Jacques Derrida; le eminente psychologa infantil Françoise Dolto; e le scriptores Philippe Sollers, Alain Robbe-Grillet e Louis Aragon. 'Illo debe recognoscer le derecto del infantes e adolescentes de haber relationes con qui illes elige.'}}</ref> In un emission de 1978, Foucault argumentava que infantes poteva dar [[consentimento sexual]], dicente que "assumer que un infante es incapace de explicar lo que eveniva e es incapace de dar su consentimento es duo excessos que es intolerabile, completemente inacceptabile."<ref name="FoucaultInterview">{{cite interview|last1=Foucault|first1=Michael|last2=Hocquenghem|first2=Guy|author-link=Guy Hocquenghem|last3=Danet|first3=Jean|interviewer=Pierre Hahn|title=Le periculo del sexualitate infantil|year=1988|orig-date=4 April 1978|editor-last=Kritzman|editor-first=Lawrence D.|publisher=Routledge, Chapman & Hall|via=Ipce|url=https://www.ipce.info/ipceweb/Library/danger.htm|quote=E assumer que un infante es incapace de explicar lo que eveniva e es incapace de dar su consentimento es duo excessos que es intolerabile, completemente inacceptabile.}}</ref>{{primary-inline|date=februario 2024}} === Subjectivitate === Foucault considerava que su projecto principal esseva le investigation de como le personas, a transverso del historia, ha essite transformate in "subjectos".<ref name="Taylor2011intro">Taylor, Diana (2011), "Introduction: Potentia, libertate e subjectivitate". In Taylor, D. (ed.), ''Michel Foucault: Conceptos clave'' (pp. 1–9). Acumen Publishing Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}.</ref> Pro Foucault, le subjectivitate non es un stato de esser, sed un practica—un "esser" active.<ref name="Taylor2011practices">Taylor, D. (2011b), "Practicas del self". In Taylor, D. (ed.), ''Michel Foucault: Conceptos clave'' (pp. 173–186). Acumen Publishing Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}.</ref> Secundo Foucault, "le subjecto" ha essite generalmente considerate per le philosophos occidental como qualcosa date; natural e objective. In contrario, Foucault considera le subjectivitate como un construction create per le potentia.<ref name="Taylor2011intro" /> Foucault parla de "assujettissement", un termino francese que pro Foucault se refere a un processo in que le potentia crea subjectos durante que illo etiam los opprime usante normas social. Pro Foucault, "normas social" es standards que incita le personas a sequer, e que es etiam usate pro comparar e definir le personas. Como exemplo de "assujettissement", Foucault mentiona "homosexual", un typo de subjectivitate historicamente contingente que esseva create per le [[sexologia]]. Foucault scribe que [[sodomia]] esseva anteriormente considerate un grave deviation sexual, sed un deviation temporari. Le homosexualitate, tamen, deveniva un "specie", un passato, un infantia e un typo de vita. Le "homosexuals" esseva discriminate per le mesme potentia que habeva create iste subjectivitate, proque le homosexualitate esseva considerate un deviation ab le sexualitate "normal". Tamen, Foucault argumenta que le creation de un subjectivitate tal como "homosexualitate" non ha solmente consequentias negative pro le personas subjectivate—le subjectivitate del homosexualitate ha etiam conducite al creation de bares gay e del [[parada del orgulho gay]].<ref name="Heyes2011">Heyes, C.J. (2011), "Subjectivitate e potentia". In Taylor, D. (ed.), ''Michel Foucault: Conceptos clave'' (pp. 159–172). Acumen Publishing Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}.</ref> Secundo Foucault, le discursos scientific ha jocate un rol importante in le systema del potentia disciplinari, per classificar e categorisar le personas, observar lor comportamento e "tractar" los quando lor comportamento ha essite considerate "anormal". Il define discurso como un forma de [[oppression]] que non require fortia physic. Il identifica su production como "controlate, seligite, organise e redistribute per un certe numero de proceduras", que es impulsate per le aspiration del individuos al cognoscentia pro crear "regulas" e "systemas" que se traduce in codices social.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Norris|first1=Christopher|last2=Young|first2=Robert|date=1981|title=Disnodar le texto: Un lector post-structuralista|journal=The Modern Language Review|volume=78|issue=2|page=383|doi=10.2307/3729820|jstor=3729820|issn=0026-7937}}</ref> Plus, le discurso crea un fortia que se extende ultra le institutiones societal e pote esser trovate in campos social e formal como le systemas de assistentia medical, le education e le application del lege. Le formation de iste campos pote parer contribuir al developpamento social; tamen, Foucault adverti contra le aspectos nocive del discursos super le societate. Sciencias como le [[psychiatria]], [[biologia]], [[medicina]], [[economia]], [[psychoanalyse]], [[psychologia]], [[sociologia]], [[ethnologia]], [[pedagogia]] e [[criminologia]] ha categorisate le comportamentos como rational, irrational, normal, anormal, human, inhuman, etc. Facente isto, illes ha create varie typos de subjectivitate e normas,<ref name="Vintges2011" /> que es postea internalisate per le personas como "veritates". Le personas ha alora adaptate lor comportamento pro aproximar se al que iste sciencias ha designate como "normal".<ref name="Oksala2011" /> Per exemplo, Foucault asserta que le observation/surveillance psychologic e le discursos psychologic ha create un typo de subjectivitate centrate super le psychologia, que ha conducite le personas a considerar le infelicitate como un defecto in lor psychologia in vice de un problema in le societate. Isto ha etiam essite, secundo Foucault, un maniera pro le societate de resister al critica—le critica del societate ha essite dirigite contra le individuo e su sanitate psychologic.<ref name="May2011" /> ==== Subjectivitate auto-constituente ==== Secundo Foucault, le subjectivitate non es necessariemente qualcosa que es imponite externemente super le personas—illo es etiam qualcosa que se establi in le relation de un persona con se mesme.<ref name="Taylor2011practices"/> Isto pote, per exemplo, evenir quando un persona intenta "trovar se mesme" o "esser se mesme", qualcosa que Edward McGushin describe como un activitate modern typic. In iste recerca del "vero self", le self es establite a duo nivellos: como un objecto passive (le "vero self" que es cercate) e como un "cercator" active. Le [[Cynicismo (philosophia)|Cynicos]] antique e le philosopho del seculo 19 [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] postulava que le "vero self" pote solmente esser trovate per medio de grande suffrentia e/o periculo. Le [[Stoicismo|Stoicos]] antique e le philosopho del seculo 17 [[René Descartes]], tamen, argumentava que le "self" pote esser trovate per introspection tranquille e solitari. Un altere exemplo es [[Socrates]], qui argumentava que le autoconscientia pote solmente esser trovate per medio de debates con alteres, in que le debattentes questiona reciprocamente lor conceptiones e opiniones fundamental. Foucault, tamen, argumentava que le "subjectivitate" es un processo, plus tosto que un stato de esser. Assi, Foucault argumentava que il ha nulle "vero self" a trovar. Plus tosto, le "self" es constituite/create in activitates como illos empleate pro "trovar" le "self". In altere parolas, exponer se a difficultates e periculos non "revela" le "vero self", secundo Foucault, sed crea plus tosto un particular typo de self e subjectivitate. Tamen, secundo Foucault, le "forma" del subjecto es ja in grande parte constituite per le potentia ante que iste practicas auto-constituente es empleate. Scholas, locos de labor, familias, institutiones governamental, medios de divertimento e le sector del assistentia medical contribui tote, per medio del potentia disciplinari, a formar le personas como typos particular de subjectos.<ref name="McGushin2011">McGushin, E. (2011), "Le theoria e practica de Foucault del subjectivitate". In Taylor, D. (ed.), ''Michel Foucault: Conceptos clave'' (pp. 127–142). Acumen Publishing Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}.</ref> ===Libertate=== [[Todd May (philosopho)|Todd May]] defini le concepto foucaultian de libertate como lo que nos es possibile facer per nos mesme intra nostre specific contexto historic. Un condition pro isto, secundo Foucault, es que nos sia consciente de nostre situation e de como illo ha essite create/afficite (e es ancora afficite) per le poter. Secundo May, duo del aspectos de como le poter ha formate le maniera in que le personas es, pensa e age es describite in le libros ubi Foucault tracta del poter disciplinari e del historia del sexualitate. Tamen, May argumenta que il habera sempre aspectos del formation del personas que les es incognite; ergo, il existe un necessitate constante del typo de analyses que Foucault faceva.<ref name="May2011"/> Foucault argumenta que le fortias que ha afficite le personas pote esser cambiate; le personas ha sempre le capacitate de cambiar le factores que limita lor libertate.<ref name="May2011"/> Le libertate non es dunque un stato de esser, ma un practica—un maniera de esser in relation con se mesme, con alteres e con le mundo.<ref name="Mendieta2011">Mendieta, E. (2011), "The practice of freedom". In Taylor, D. (ed.), ''Michel Foucault: Key Concepts'' (pp. 111–124). Acumen Publishing Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}.</ref> Secundo Todd May, le concepto foucaultian de libertate include etiam le construction de historias como los que Foucault faceva super le historia del poter disciplinari e del sexualitate—historias que investiga e describe le fortias que ha influentiate le personas a devenir qui illes es. A partir del cognoscentia attingite per tal investigationes, le personas pote postea decider qual fortias illes considera acceptabile e qual illes considera intolerabile e debe esser cambiate. Pro Foucault, le libertate es un typo de "experimentar" con differente "transformationes". Quia iste experimentos non pote esser completemente controlate, May argumenta que illes pote conducer sia al reconstruction de relationes de poter intolerabile sia al creation de nove relationes de poter. Assi, May argumenta que il es sempre necessari continuar con tal experimentos e analyses foucaultian.<ref name="May2011"/> ====Practica del critica==== Le "alternative" de Foucault al subjectivitate moderne es describite per [[Cressida Heyes]] como "critica". Pro Foucault, il non existe formas "bon" e "mal" de subjectivitate, proque tote illos es resultato de relationes de poter.<ref name="Heyes2011" /> In le mesme maniera, Foucault argumenta que il non existe normas "bon" e "mal". Tote le normas e institutiones es simultaneemente habilitante e oppressive. Ergo, secundo Foucault, il es sempre crucial continuar le practica del "critica".<ref name="Taylor2011practices" /> Pro Foucault, le critica es un practica que cerca le processos e eventos que ha conducite a nostre maniera de esser—un questionamento de qui nos "es" e de como iste "nos" ha devenite lo que illo es. Un tal "[[ontologia]] critica" del presente monstra que le actual "esser" del personas es in facto un construction historic contingente, instabile e cambiabile. Foucault insista que, proque le maniera actual de esser non es un necessitate, il es etiam possibile cambiar lo.<ref name="Mendieta2011" /> Le critica include etiam le investigation de como e quando le personas es habilitate e quando illes es opprimite per le normas e institutiones actual, le recerca de manieras de reducer le limitationes del libertate, de resister al normalisation e de disveloppar nove e differente manieras de relationar se a se mesme e a alteres. Foucault argumenta que il es impossibile vader ultra le relationes de poter, ma que il es sempre possibile navigar le relationes de poter in un altere maniera.<ref name="Taylor2011practices" /> ====<span class="anchor" id="epimeleia heautou"></span>''Epimeleia heautou'', "cura del se"<!--'Epimeleia heautou' redirects here-->==== Como un alternative al moderne "recerca" del "ver veritate self",<ref name="McGushin2011" /> e como parte del "labor de libertate",<ref name="Mendieta2011" /> Foucault tracta del antique termino grec '''''epimeleia heautou'''''<!--boldface per WP:R#PLA-->, "cura del se" (ἐπιμέλεια ἑαυτοῦ). Secundo Foucault, inter le philosophos grec antique, le autoconscientia non esseva un fin in se mesme, ma al contrario qualcosa que esseva cercate pro "haber cura de se". Le cura del se consiste in lo que Foucault appella "le arte de viver" o "technologias del se".<ref name="McGushin2011" /> Secundo Foucault, le fin de iste technicas esseva transformar se in un persona plus ethic. Como exemplo de isto, Foucault mentiona le [[meditation]],<ref name="Vintges2011" /> le activitate [[stoicismo|stoic]] de contemplar le actiones passate e future e evaluar si iste actiones es conforme a su valores e objectivos, e le "contemplation del natura". Le contemplation del natura es un altere activitate stoic, que consiste in reflecter super quanto "parve" es le proprie existentia in comparation con le [[cosmo]] plus grande.<ref name="McGushin2011" /> ===Cognoscentia=== {{main|Poter-cognoscentia}} Foucault es describite per Mary Beth Mader como un [[epistemologia|constructivista]] [[constructivismo epistemologic|epistemologic]] e un [[historicismo|historicista]].<ref name="Mader2014">Mader, M.B. (2014), "Knowledge". In Lawlor, L., & J. Nale (eds), ''The Cambridge Foucault Lexicon'' (pp. 226–236). Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-521-11921-4}}.</ref> Foucault es critic del idea que le humanos pote attinger un cognoscentia "absolute" super le mundo. Un objectivo fundamental in multe del obras de Foucault es monstrar como lo que ha essite traditionalmente considerate absolute, universal e ver es in facto contingente historic. Pro Foucault, mesmo le idea de cognoscentia absolute es un idea historicamente contingente. Isto tamen non conduce al nihilismo epistemologic; al contrario, Foucault argumenta que, in materia de cognoscentia, nos "sempre recommencia".<ref name="Taylor2011intro" /> Simultaneemente, Foucault es critic del philosophia occidental moderne pro su carentia de "spiritualitate". Per "spiritualitate", Foucault se refere a un certe typo de esser ethic, e al processos que conduce a iste stato de esser. Foucault argumenta que tal spiritualitate esseva un parte natural del philosophia grec antique, ubi le cognoscentia esseva considerate como qualcosa accessibile solmente a illes qui habeva un character ethic. Secundo Foucault, isto cambiava in le "momento cartesian", le momento quando [[René Descartes]] attingeva le "perception" que le autoconscientia esseva qualcosa date ([[Cogito, ergo sum]], "Io pensa, ergo io existe"), e ab iste "perception" Descartes traheva conclusiones super Deo, le mundo e le cognoscentia. Secundo Foucault, depost Descartes le cognoscentia ha essite qualcosa separate del etica. In le epoca moderne, Foucault argumenta, quicunque pote attinger "cognoscentia", a condition que ille es un esser rational, educate, disposite a participar in le communitate scientific e a usar un methodo scientific. Foucault es critic de iste conception "moderne" del cognoscentia.<ref>Stone, B.E. (2011), "Subjectivity and truth". In Taylor, D. (ed.), ''Michel Foucault: Key Concepts'' (pp. 143–157). Acumen Publishing Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}.</ref> Foucault describe duo typos de "cognoscentia": "savoir" e "connaissance", duo terminos francese que pote ambe esser traducite como "cognoscentia", ma que ha significatos distincte pro Foucault. Per "savoir", Foucault se refere a un processo in le qual subjectos es create, durante que iste subjectos deveni etiam objectos de cognoscentia. Un exemplo de isto pote esser vidite in le criminologia e le psychiatria. In iste scientias, subjectos como "le persona rational", "le persona mentalmente malade", "le persona que obedi al lege", "le criminal", etc. es create, e iste scientias concentra lor attention e cognoscentia super iste subjectos. Le cognoscentia super iste subjectos es "connaissance", durante que le processo per le qual subjectos e cognoscentia es create es "savoir".<ref name="Mader2014"/> Un termino similar in le corpus de Foucault es "pouvoir/savoir" (poter/cognoscentia). Per iste termino Foucault se refere a un typo de cognoscentia considerate como "sens commun", ma que es create e mantenite in iste position (como "sens commun") per le poter. Le termino poter/cognoscentia deriva del idea de [[Jeremy Bentham]] que le [[panoptico]] non esserea solmente carceres, ma esserea usate etiam pro experimentos in le qual le comportamento del criminales esserea studiate. Poter/cognoscentia se refere assi a formas de poter in le qual le poter compara individuos, mesura differentias, establi un norma e postea impone iste norma super le subjectos. Isto es particularmente efficiente quando le norma establite es internalisate e institutionalizate (per "institutionalisate", Foucault se refere al situation in le qual le norma es omnipresente). Proque, quando le norma es internalisate e institutionalizate, illo ha effettivemente devenite un parte del "sens commun" del personas—le "evidente", le "date", le "natural". Quando isto ha occurrite, iste "sens commun" affice etiam le cognoscentia explicite (le cognoscentia scientific), argumenta Foucault. Ellen K. Feder declara que le premissa "le mundo consiste de feminas e viros" es un exemplo de isto. Iste premissa, argumenta Feder, ha essite considerate como "sens commun", e ha conducite al creation del diagnose psychiatric [[disordine de identitate de genere]]. Per exemplo, durante le annos 1970, infantes con comportamentos que non esseva considerate appropriate pro lor genere esseva diagnoseate con iste disordine. Le tractamento consisteva alora in tentar facer que le infante se adaptava al normas de genere dominante. Feder argumenta que isto es un exemplo de poter/cognoscentia, proque le psychiatria, a partir del premissa de "sens commun" que "le mundo consiste de feminas e viros" (un premissa mantenite in iste position per le poter), creava un nove diagnose, un nove typo de subjecto e un integre corpore de cognoscentia circa iste nove subjecto.<ref name="Feder2011">Fader, E.K. (2011), "Power/knowledge". In Taylor, D. (ed.), ''Michel Foucault: Key Concepts'' (pp. 55–68). Acumen Publishing Ltd, {{ISBN|978-1-84465-234-1}}.</ref> ==Influentia e reception== Le obras de Foucault ha exercite un potente influentia super numerose disciplinas humanistic e scientias social, como un del scholares le plus influente e controversate del periodo post le Secunde Guerra Mundial.<ref name="gutting1">{{Cite encyclopedia|last1=Gutting|first1=Gary|title=Michel Foucault|date=2019|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2019/entries/foucault/|encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|edition=Spring 2019|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|access-date=27 June 2019|last2=Oksala|first2=Johanna}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michel-Foucault|title=Michel Foucault {{!}} French philosopher and historian|last=Faubion|first=James|date=21 June 2019|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en|access-date=27 June 2019}}</ref> Secundo un analyse del [[London School of Economics]] in 2016, su obras ''Discipline and Punish'' e ''The History of Sexuality'' esseva inter le 25 libros le plus citate de tote le tempore in le scientias social, con poco plus de 100 000 citationes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2016/05/12/what-are-the-most-cited-publications-in-the-social-sciences-according-to-google-scholar/|title=What are the most-cited publications in the social sciences (according to Google Scholar)?|date=12 May 2016|website=Impact of Social Sciences|language=en-US|access-date=27 June 2019 |last1=Admin |first1=Blog }}</ref> In 2007, Foucault esseva classificate como le singule scholar le plus citate in le humanitates per le ''[[ISI Web of Science]]'', inter un grande numero de philosophos francese. Le autor del compilation commentava que "Lo que isto dice super le erudition moderne es pro le lector a determinar—e on pote imaginar que le judicios variara ab admiration usque disperation, dependente de como on lo considera".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storyCode=405956&sectioncode=26|title=The most cited authors of books in the humanities|date=26 March 2009|publisher=timeshighereducation.co.uk|access-date=16 November 2009}}</ref> Secundo [[Gary Gutting]], le "detaliate observationes historic de Foucault super le emergentia del [[biopoter]] disciplinari e regulatori ha essite largemente influente".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oaYwimWy1xkC&pg=PR9|title=The Cambridge Companion to Foucault|last=Gutting|first=Gary|date=18 July 2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521840828|language=en}}</ref> [[Leo Bersani]] scribeva: <blockquote>"[Foucault] es nostre plus brillante philosopho del poter. Plus originalmente que omne altere pensator contemporanee, ille ha tentate definir le constrangimentos historic sub le quales nos vive, al mesme tempore que ille se ha preoccupate de explicar—si possibile, mesmo de localisar—le punctos in le quales nos poterea resister a iste constrangimentos e contracarar certe del movimentos del poter. In le clima presente de disgust cynic verso le exercitio del poter politic, le importantia de Foucault a pena pote esser exaggerate."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1981/03/15/michel-foucault-philosopher-of-power/3cc27899-6c0f-4b60-a8a5-007e112ef9ae/|title=Michel Foucault: Philosopher of Power|date=15 March 1981|first=Leo |last=Bersani|author-link=Leo Bersani|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=27 June 2019|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref></blockquote> Le labor de Foucault super le "[[biopoter]]" ha essite largemente influente in le disciplinas del philosophia e del [[theoria politic]], particularmente in le obras de autores como [[Giorgio Agamben]], [[Roberto Esposito]], [[Antonio Negri]], e [[Michael Hardt]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Rose|first1=Nikolas|last2=Rabinow|first2=Paul|date=June 2006|title=Biopower Today|journal=BioSocieties|language=en|volume=1|issue=2|pages=195–217|doi=10.1017/S1745855206040014|s2cid=195092958|issn=1745-8560|doi-access=free}}</ref> Su discussiones super le poter e le discurso ha inspirate multe [[theoria critica|theoricos critic]], qui crede que le analyse de Foucault del structuras de poter pote adjutar le lucta contra le inequalitate. Illes sustene que, per [[analyse del discurso]], le hierarchias pote esser discoperite e questionate mediante le analyse del campos correspondente de cognoscentia per le quales illos es legitimatisate. Isto es un del manieras in le qual le obra de Foucault es ligate al theoria critica.<ref>{{cite book | last = Van Loon | first = Borin | title = Introducing Critical Theory | publisher=Icon Books Ltd. | location = Thriplow | year = 2001}}</ref> Su obra ''Discipline and Punish'' influentiava su amico e contemporaneo [[Gilles Deleuze]], qui publicava le articulo "Postscript on the Societies of Control", in le qual ille laudava le obra de Foucault ma argumentava que le societate occidental contemporanee habeva in facto evolvite ab un "societate disciplinari" a un "societate del controlo".<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Deleuze|first=Gilles|author-link=Gilles Deleuze|date=1992|title=Postscript on the Societies of Control|journal=October|volume=59|pages=3–7|issn=0162-2870|jstor=778828}}</ref> Deleuze publicava postea, in 1988, un libro dedicate al pensamento de Foucault, con le titulo ''[[Foucault (libro de Deleuze)|Foucault]]''. Le discussiones de Foucault super le relation inter poter e cognoscentia ha influentiate le criticas [[postcolonialismo|postcolonial]] in lor explication del formation discursive del [[colonialismo]], particularmente in le obra de [[Edward Said]], ''[[Orientalismo (libro)|Orientalismo]]''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Said | first = Edward | title = Orientalism | url = https://archive.org/details/orientalism0000said | publisher=Vintage Books | location = New York | year = 1979}}</ref> Le obra de Foucault ha essite comparate con illo de [[Erving Goffman]] per le sociologo [[Michael Hviid Jacobsen]] e Soren Kristiansen, qui lista Goffman inter le influentias super Foucault.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Social Thought of Erving Goffman|last1=Jacobsen|first1=Michael Hviid|last2=Kristiansen|first2=Soren|publisher=Sage Publications|year=2014|isbn=978-1412998031|location=London|pages=5, 86}}</ref> Le scripturas de Foucault, particularitate ''The History of Sexuality'', ha etiam essite multo influente in le [[philosophia feminista]] e le [[theoria queer]], particularmente in le obra del importante scholare feminista [[Judith Butler]], a causa de su theorías concernente le genealogia del masculinitate e del femininite, le poter, le sexualitate e le corpore.<ref name="gutting1" /> ===Criticas e confrontos=== ====Crypto-normativitate, auto-refutation, defeatismo==== Un critica importante del pensamento de Foucault concerne su refusar de proponer solutiones positive al problemas social e politic que ille critica. Pois que nulle relation human es sin poter, le libertate deveni elusive — mesmo como ideal. Iste position, que critica le normativitate como socialmente construite e contingente, ma que se basa super un norma implicite pro formular le critica, ha ducite le philosopho [[Jürgen Habermas]] a describer le pensamento de Foucault como "crypto-[[Normativity|normativista]]", dependente secretemente del principios del [[Age of Enlightenment|Illuminismo]] mesme contra le quales ille tenta argumentar.<ref>Ashenden, S., & D. Owen (eds.). (1999). ''Foucault contra Habermas: Recasting the dialogue between genealogy and critical theory''. Sage.</ref> Un critica simile ha essite formulate per [[Diana Taylor (professor)|Diana Taylor]], e per [[Nancy Fraser]], qui argumenta que "le critica de Foucault comprende le sistemas moral traditional, ille se nega a se mesme recurrente a conceptos como 'libertate' e 'justitia', e ergo manca le capacitate de generar alternativas positive".<ref>Taylor, Diana (2010). ''Michel Foucault: Key Concepts''. Acumen. pp. 2–3.</ref> ====Genealogia como methodo historic==== Le philosopho [[Richard Rorty]] ha argomentate que le "archéologia del cognoscentia" de Foucault es fundamentalmente negative e ergo falla a establir adequatemente ulle theoria "nove" del cognoscentia ''per se''. In loco, Foucault simplesmente offere alcun maximas valorose concernente le lectura del historia. Rorty scribe: {{blockquote|Secundo lo que io pote vider, tote lo que ille ha a offerer es brillante redescritiones del passato, supplementate per utile indicationes super como evitar de esser capturate per vetule presuppositiones historiographic. Iste indicationes consiste largemente in dicer: "non cerca progresso o senso in le historia; non considera le historia de un activitate date, de ulle segmento del cultura, como le disveloppamento de rationalitate o de libertate; non usa ulle vocabulario philosophic pro characterisar le essentia de tal activitate o le fin que illo servi; non suppone que le maniera in que iste activitate es actualmente conducite da ulle inditio super le fines al quales illo serviva in le passato".<ref>{{cite book|first=Richard |last=Rorty|chapter=Foucault and Epistemology|editor-last=Hoy|editor-first=D |title=Foucault: A critical reader|publisher= Basil Blackwell|location=Oxford|date=1986}}</ref>}} Le genealogia emergeva in le scripturas de Foucault al initio del annos 1970 como un correction al insufficentias que ille videva in le methodologia precedente que ille habeva describite como archeologia. Specificamente, le genealogia permitteva a Foucault un methodo pro explicar como "le succession epistemologic de formationes discursive" pote occurre intra le methodologia del veter Archeologia.<ref name=TheArchive>{{cite journal |last1=T'Jampens |first1=Michiel |last2=Versieren |first2=Jelle |author-link2=:nl:Jelle Versieren |date=July 2, 2020 |title=Entering the Archive: "Il faut défendre la société" and Michel Foucault's Critical Archeological Inquiry into the History and Method of Genealogy |url=https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/taylor-francis/entering-the-archive-il-faut-d-fendre-la-soci-t-and-michel-foucault-s-SgdVHPb0Ga? |journal=Critical Horizons (A Journal of Philosophy and Social Theory) |volume=21 |issue=3 |publisher=Routledge |pages=240–263 |doi=10.1080/14409917.2020.1790753 |access-date=February 28, 2025}}</ref> Foucault ha frequentemente essite criticate per historiographos pro lo que illes considera un manca de rigor in su analyses.<ref>[[Sara Mills (linguist)|Mills, S.]] (2003). Michel Foucault: Routledge Critical Thinkers. Chicago p. 23</ref> Per exemplo, [[Hans-Ulrich Wehler]] criticava severemente Foucault in 1998.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Die Herausforderung der Kulturgeschichte |trans-title=The challenge of cultural history |last=Wehler |first=Hans-Ulrich |author-link=Hans-Ulrich Wehler |publisher=C.H. Beck |year= 1998 |location=Munich |pages=45–95 |isbn=978-3406420764 |language=de}}</ref> Secundo Wehler, le obras de Foucault non es solmente insufficiente in lor aspectos historic empiric, ma es frequentemente contradictori e manca claritate. Per exemplo, le concepto de poter de Foucault es "desesperantemente non differenciate", e le these de Foucault super un "societate disciplinari" es, secundo Wehler, solmente possibile proque Foucault non distingue adequatemente inter autoritate, fortia, poter, violentia e legitimita.<ref>[[Hans-Ulrich Wehler|Wehler]] (1998), ''Die Herausforderung der Kulturgeschichte''. p. 81.</ref> T'Jampens e Jelle Versieren describe Foucault como habente experite un grave crise personal al initio de su serie de conferentias "Il faut défendre la société", basate super le relato de [[Gilles Deleuze]]. Illes describe iste crise como le culmino del dubitas proprie de Foucault concernente "certe aspectos clave del methodo genealogic". Illes describe iste conferentias como le construction de un dialectica inter le veter methodo archeologic e le plus nove methodo genealogic, usante le instrumentos methodologic del prime pro corriger le defectos que Foucault mesme habeva identificate in le secunde.<ref name=TheArchive /> ====Criticas feminista==== Ben que feministas american ha construite super le criticas de Foucault del construction historic del roles de genere e sexualitate, alcun feministas nota le limitationes del subjectivitate masculinista e del orientation ethic que ille describe.<ref name="Downing, Lisa 2008">Downing, Lisa. ''The Cambridge Introduction to Michel Foucault'' (2008). Cambridge University Press, pp. 104–117.</ref> Un problema connexe levate per le scholares [[Elizabeth Povinelli]] e Kathryn Yusoff es le quasi complete absentia de discussion del racie in su scripturas. Yusoff (2018, p.&nbsp;211) dice que "Povinelli dirige nostre attention al provincialitate del projecto de Foucault in su conceptualisation de un genealogia de Europa occidental".<ref>Yusoff, K. 2018. The Anthropocene and geographies of geopower. In Mat Coleman and John Agnew (eds.) ''Handbook on the Geographies of Power''. Edward Elgar.</ref> ====Sexualitate==== Le philosopho [[Roger Scruton]] argomenta in ''Sexual Desire'' (1986) que Foucault esseva incorrect a afirmar, in ''The History of Sexuality'', que le moralitate sexual es culturalmente relative. Il critica Foucault pro supponer que poterea exister societates in le quales un "problematization" del sexual non eveniva, concludente que "nulle historia del pensamento poterea monstrar le 'problematization' del experientia sexual como particular a certe formationes social specific: illo es characteristic del experientia personal in general e ergo de omne ordine social authentic".<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sexual Desire: A Philosophical Investigation|url=https://archive.org/details/sexualdesirephil0000scru|last1=Scruton|first1=Roger|author-link=Roger Scruton|publisher=Phoenix Books|date=1994|isbn=978-1-85799-100-0|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/sexualdesirephil0000scru/page/34 34], 362}}</ref> Le approccio de Foucault al sexualitate, que ille considera como socialmente construite, ha devenite influente in le [[theoria queer]]. Le resistentia de Foucault al [[politica identitari]] e su rejection del concepto psychoanalytic de "objecto de selection" es in contradiction con alcun theorias de identitate queer.<ref name="Downing, Lisa 2008"/> ====Constructionismo social e natura human==== Foucault es a vices criticate pro su supponite [[constructionismo social]], que alcunos considera un affronto al concepto de [[veritate]]. In le [[Chomsky–Foucault debate|debate televisate de 1971]] inter Foucault e [[Noam Chomsky]], Foucault argumentava contra le possibilitate de un natura human fixe, como postulate per le concepto de Chomsky de facultates human innate. Chomsky argumentava que le conceptos de justitia habeva lor radices in le ration human, dum Foucault rejectava le base universal de un concepto de justitia.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Chomsky and Foucault on Human Nature and Politics: An Essential Difference? |last=Wilkin |first=Peter |publisher=Florida State University Department of Philosophy |journal=Social Theory and Practice |date=1999 |pages=177–210|doi=10.5840/soctheorpract199925217 |url=http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/10707 | issn=0037-802X}} Vol. 25, No. 2.</ref> Post le debate, Chomsky esseva frappate per le total rejection de Foucault del possibilitate de un moralitate universal, dicente: "Il me pareva completemente amoral; io nunquam habeva incontrate alcuno qui esseva si totalmente amoral [...] io vole dicer, personalmente io le appreciava, il es solmente que io non poteva comprender le. Il esseva como si ille veniva de un altere specie, o qualcosa del genere."<ref>Miller, James (1993). ''The Passion of Michel Foucault''. Harvard University Press, pp. 201–203.</ref> ====Defeatismo in le education e le autoritate==== Le scriptor peruvian [[Mario Vargas Llosa]], ben que ille recognosce que Foucault contribueva a dar un derecto de citate in le vita cultural a certe experientias marginal e eccentric (de sexualitate, de repression cultural, de follia), sustene que su critica radical del autoritate esseva nocive al education.<ref>Vargas Llosa, Mario (2010). "Breve discurso sobre la cultura" [Short Discourse on Culture]. ''Letras libres'' 139: 48–55 [http://www.letraslibres.com/revista/convivio/breve-discurso-sobre-la-cultura?page=full].</ref> ====''Oblidar Foucault''==== Le tractate de [[Jean Baudrillard]] de 1977, ''Oublier Foucault'' (trans. ''Oblidar Foucault''), rendeva Baudrillard immediatemente infame in Francia, proque illo esseva un analyse critic devastante del libro de Foucault ''The History of Sexuality'' — e del opera integre de Foucault. In 1976, Jean Baudrillard inviava iste essay al revista francese ''Critique'', ubi Michel Foucault esseva un editor. Foucault esseva invitate a responder, ma remaneva silentiose. In illo, Baudrillard etiam lanceava attaccos contra philosophos como [[Gilles Deleuze]] e [[Félix Guattari]], qui credeva que le [[desiderio sexual]] e le [[liberation sexual]] poterea esser un fortia revolutionari. Baudrillard affirmava que "le discurso de Foucault es un speculo del poteres que illo describe".<ref name=ff/>{{rp|30}} Pois que "il es finalmente possibile parlar con tal comprension definitive super le poter, le sexualitate, le corpore e le disciplina [...] il es proque a un certe puncto tote isto es hic e nunc finite". Ergo, "le coincidentia inter iste nove version del poter e le nove version del [[desiderio]] proponite per [[Deleuze]] e [[Lyotard]] [...] [non esseva] accidental: il es simplemente que in Foucault le poter prende le loco del desiderio [...] Ecce proque il non ha desir in Foucault: su loco es ja occupate [...] Quando le poter se misce con le desir e le desir se misce con le poter, oblida les ambes".<ref name="ff">''Forget Foucault'' Introduction and Interview by [[Sylvere Lotringer]], 2007, Translated by Nicole Dufresne, Baudrillard, {{ISBN|978-1-58435-041-5}}</ref> ''Oublier Foucault'' esseva publicate in anglese in 1998 como parte del serie Foreign Agents de [[Semiotext(e)]], sub le titulo ''Forget Foucault''. == Obras == * [[1954]]: ''Maladie mentale et personnalité''; reeld. ''Maladie mentale et psychologie'' (1995). * [[1961]]: ''Histoire de la folie à l'âge classique - Folie et déraison''. * [[1963]]: ''Naissance de la clinique - une archéologie du regard médical''. * [[1966]]: ''Les mots et les choses - une archéologie des sciences humaines''. * [[1966]]: ''La pensée du dehors''. * [[1969]]: ''L'archéologie du savoir''. * [[1970]]: ''Sept propos sur le septième ange''. * [[1971]]: ''L'ordre du discours''. * [[1973]]: ''Ceci n'est pas une pipe''. * [[1975]]: ''Surveiller et punir''. * [[1976]]-[[1984]]: ''Histoire de la sexualité''. Tres volumines. {{Ref}} ===Fontes=== {{Refbegin|indent=yes}} * {{cite book |title=Michel Foucault |title-link=Michel Foucault (Eribon book) |last=Eribon |first=Didier |author-link=Didier Eribon |others=Betsy Wing (translator) |year=1991 |orig-date=1989 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, MA |isbn=978-0-674-57286-7 }} * {{cite book |title=Saint Foucault: Towards a Gay Hagiography |url=https://archive.org/details/saintfoucaulttow0000davi |last=Halperin |first=David M. |author-link=David M. Halperin |year=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford and New York |isbn=978-0-19-511127-9 }} * {{cite book |title=[[The Lives of Michel Foucault]] |last=Macey |first=David |author-link=David Macey |year=1993 |publisher=Hutchinson |location=London |isbn=978-0-09-175344-3 }} * {{cite book |title=[[The Passion of Michel Foucault]] |last=Miller |first=James |author-link=James Miller (academic) |year=1993 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York City |isbn=978-0-674-00157-2 }} * {{cite book |title=Michel Foucault |url=https://archive.org/details/michelfoucault0000smar |last=Smart |first=Barry |year=2002 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-28533-9 }} * {{Cite book |title=Philosophy: 100 Essential Thinkers |url=https://archive.org/details/philosophy100ess0000stok_d9g0 |last=Stokes |first=Philip |year=2004 |publisher=Index Books |location= Kettering |isbn=978-0-572-02935-7 }} {{refend}} ===Lectura ulterior=== * [[Jacques Derrida|Derrida, Jacques]]. 1978. "Cogito and the History of Madness", pp.&nbsp;31–63 in ''Writing and Difference'', translated by Alan Bass. Chicago: [[University of Chicago Press|Chicago University Press]]. * Dreyfus, Herbert L., and [[Paul Rabinow]]. 1983. ''Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics'' (2nd edn). Chicago: [[University of Chicago Press]]. * Foucault, Michel. "Sexual Morality and the Law" [originally published as "La loi de la pudeur"], pp.&nbsp;271–285 in ''Politics, Philosophy, Culture''.{{Citation needed|date=June 2021}} * Foucault, Michel, [[Ignacio Ramonet]], {{interlanguage link|Daniel Mermet|fr}}, [[Jorge Majfud]], and {{interlanguage link|Federico Kukso|es}}. 2018. ''Cinco entrevistas a Noam Chomsky'' (in Spanish). Santiago: Aun Creemos en los Sueños. {{ISBN|978-956-340-126-4}}. * [[David W. Garland|Garland, David]]. 1997. {{"'}}Governmentality' and the Problem of Crime: Foucalt, Criminology, Sociology". ''[[Theoretical Criminology]]'' 1(2):173–214. * [[Behrooz Ghamari-Tabrizi|Ghamari-Tabrizi, Behrooz]]. 2016. ''[[Foucault in Iran: Islamic Revolution after the Enlightenment]]''. Minneapolis: [[University of Minnesota Press]]. * [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze, Gilles]]. 1988. ''[[Foucault (Deleuze book)|Foucault]]''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, {{ISBN|978-0816616756}}. Retrieved via [https://www.upress.umn.edu/9780816616756/foucault/ University of Minnesota Press]. * [[Gilles Deleuze|Deleuze, Gilles]], and [[Félix Guattari]]. 1983. ''[[Anti-Oedipus]]''. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kuznicki |first=Jason |editor-first=Ronald |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC |year=2008 |publisher= [[SAGE Publishing|Sage]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location= Thousand Oaks, CA |doi= 10.4135/9781412965811.n110 |isbn= 978-1412965804 |oclc=750831024| lccn = 2008009151 |pages=180–181|chapter=Foucault, Michel (1926–1984) |chapter-url=https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/libertarianism/n110.xml}} * [[Alasdair MacIntyre|MacIntyre, Alasdair]]. 1990. ''Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry: Encyclopaedia, Genealogy, and Tradition''. Notre Dame, IN: [[University of Notre Dame Press]]. * [[José Guilherme Merquior|Merquior, J.G.]] 1987. ''[[Foucault (Merquior book)|Foucault]]''. Berkeley, Calif.: [[University of California Press]]. A critical view of Foucault's work. * {{cite book |title=Michel Foucault |url=https://archive.org/details/michelfoucault0000mill |last=Mills |first=Sara |author-link=Sara Mills (linguist) |year=2003 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0-415-24569-2 }} * [[Mark Olssen|Olssen, M.]] 2009. ''Toward a Global Thin Community: Nietzsche, Foucault and the Cosmopolitan Commitment''. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Press. * [[Élisabeth Roudinesco|Roudinesco, Élisabeth]]. 2008. ''Philosophy in Turbulent Times: Canguilhem, Sartre, Foucault, Althusser, Deleuze, Derrida''. New York: [[Columbia University Press]]. * [[Paul Veyne|Veyne, Paul]]. 2008. ''Foucault. Sa pensée, sa personne''. Paris: [[Éditions Albin Michel]]. * [[Richard Wolin|Wolin, Richard]]. 1987. ''Telos'' 67, ''Foucault's Aesthetic Decisionism''. New York: [[Telos Press]] Ltd. == Ligamines externe == {{commonscat|Michel Foucault}} * [http://www.foucault.info www.foucault.info Michel Foucault, info] {{en}} * [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/foucault Stanford Encylopedia of Philosophy] {{en}} * [http://www.foucault.qut.edu.au Michel-Foucault.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060201030657/http://www.foucault.qut.edu.au/ |date=2006-02-01 }} {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foucault, Michel}} [[Categoria:Gente francese]] [[Categoria:Philosophos]] kx7tjys6cocfg2kmeoq7wmc9d8g384i 102 32803 699368 698841 2026-08-29T09:52:43Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 699368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P298 ?iso3 } |columns=item,P474,P298,P984,P41,P94,label,P242,P300,P30,P31,description |sort=P474 |thumb=48 |links= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! prefixo telephonic international ! ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 ! codigo de pais per IOC ! imagine del bandiera ! imagine del scuto ! label ! position geographic ! ISO 3166-2 ! continente ! instantia de ! description |- | [[:d:Q2895|Q2895]] | | BYS | | [[File:Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951–1991).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1981–1991).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q2895|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]]'' | [[File:Byelorussian SSR in the Soviet Union.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5689|Q5689]] | | ALA | | [[File:Flag of Åland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Åland.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q5689|Åland]]'' | [[File:Ahvenanmaa sijainti Suomi.svg|center|48px]] | FI-01 | | ''[[:d:Q193512|region of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]] | | SUN | URS | [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1923–1936).svg|center|48px]] | [[Union Sovietic]] | [[File:Soviet Union on the globe (Soviet Union centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<br/>[[Asia]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16645|Q16645]] | | UMI | | [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insulas minor peripheric del Statos Unite]] | [[File:United States Minor Outlying Island in Oceania (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]] | US-UM | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_4d80a9e7ddc84c2bda41cb23318f27faf6fe7628d4c9954662c5c77f43af71a8">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]] | | BVT | | [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insula de Bouvet]] | [[File:PAT - Bouvet.gif|center|48px]] | | [[Antarctica]] | [[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25227|Q25227]] | | ANT<ref name="ref_bf25a9001b8462c071bbee32380ffaa44c643c8b3b5593348fbfcea6e912638a">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-6.pdf</ref> | AHO | [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg|center|48px]] | [[Antillas Nederlandese]] | [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (Caribbean special).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q31063|Q31063]] | | CXR | | [[File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insula de Natal]] | [[File:Christmas Island on globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q37024|Q37024]] | | SCG<ref name="ref_a998332fc626f8b32ec1bc2e0ca26894f577cc645a6f823d717ad80c0c92bc11">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-4.pdf</ref> | SCG | [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q37024|Serbia and Montenegro]]'' | [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q47863|Q47863]] | | MID | | | | ''[[:d:Q47863|Midway Atoll]]'' | [[File:Midway Atoll in United States.svg|center|48px]] | UM-71 | | ''[[:d:Q1550680|unorganized territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q83286|Q83286]] | | YUG | | [[File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Yugoslavia (1963–1992).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | [[File:Yugoslavia 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q129003|Q129003]] | | ATF | | [[File:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries Terres australes et antarctiques françaises.svg|center|48px]] | [[Terras Austral Francese]] | [[File:French Southern and Antarctic Lands in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]] | FR-TF<ref name="ref_b358201b6f12d036d1d725230e7d6741d07c711fce3b940b1cb25462f96118c0">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR</ref> | [[Africa]]<br/>[[Antarctica]] | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q129237|Q129237]] | | PCI | | [[File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands seal.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q129237|Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands]]'' | [[File:TTPI-locatormap.png|center|48px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q985073|United Nations trust territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q131008|Q131008]] | | JTN | | [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q131008|Johnston Atoll]]'' | [[File:LocationJohnstonAtoll.png|center|48px]] | UM-67 | [[Oceania]] | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>[[Atollo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139595919|reef island]]''<ref name="ref_ecbd17383f1f46dc7954797b33cfc4f55f90a08051dd0f28e2baa19799e70c36">''[[:d:Q57859044|Classifying Pacific islands]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q131198|Q131198]] | | HMD | | [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Insula de Heard e Insulas de McDonald]] | [[File:Heard Island and McDonald Islands on the globe (Antarctica centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Antarctica]] | ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''<br/>[[archipelago]]<br/>''[[:d:Q38048753|natural cultural heritage site]]''<ref name="ref_61c66ae5b30ad6078e22b9f22c9b9b78d9794dff664cca19b7133532d8da93fd">http://data.gov.au/dataset/2016-soe-her-aus-national-heritage</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q165783|Q165783]] | | ATB | | [[File:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q165783|British Antarctic Territory]]'' | [[File:BritishAntarcticTerritory.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Antarctica]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q189999|Q189999]] | | ATN | | [[File:Flag of Norway, state.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q189999|Queen Maud Land]]'' | [[File:Antarctica, Norway territorial claim.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Antarctica]] | ''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''<ref name="ref_7db06d5476b3f5c24f5ebb17af080c176272f9c7a4682401c5d83cbd2bb2d168">https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]''<ref name="ref_7db06d5476b3f5c24f5ebb17af080c176272f9c7a4682401c5d83cbd2bb2d168">https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q212429|Q212429]] | | FXX | | | | ''[[:d:Q212429|metropolitan France]]'' | | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q752431|Q752431]] | | NHB | | [[File:Flag of New Hebrides (1969).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of New Hebrides.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q752431|New Hebrides]]'' | [[File:LocationVanuatu.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q797422|Q797422]] | | HVO | VOL | [[File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q797422|Republic of Upper Volta]]'' | [[File:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q798431|Q798431]] | | DHY | | [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Dahomey (1958–1964).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q798431|Republic of Dahomey]]'' | [[File:Benin in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q838261|Q838261]] | | YUG | | [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q838261|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q842829|Q842829]] | | SJM | | No/unknown value<br/>[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q842829|Svalbard and Jan Mayen]]'' | [[File:Svalbard and Jan Mayen in the world (W3).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1050859|Q1050859]] | | GEL | | [[File:Flag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937–1976).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937-1979).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q1050859|Gilbert and Ellice Islands]]'' | [[File:LocationGilbertandEllice.png|center|48px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1450765|Q1450765]] | | AFI | | | | ''[[:d:Q1450765|French Territory of the Afars and the Issas]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2618621|Q2618621]] | | CTE | | | | ''[[:d:Q2618621|Canton and Enderbury Islands]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3405693|Q3405693]] | | CRQ | | [[File:Flag of Sark.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Sark.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q3405693|Sark]]'' | [[File:Guernsey-Sark.png|center|48px]] | | | [[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q64953083|car-free place]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q140198949|Q140198949]] | | rw | | | | ''[[:d:Q140198949|Kabeza Cell]]'' | | | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q25701968|cell of Rwanda]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16|Q16]] | +1 | CAN | CAN | [[File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg|center|48px]] | [[Canada]] | [[File:CAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_e171e0277f9d5d9c526b1a4c0a95293daaba9cdf6db99b96253f3b627413064a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/canada</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q30|Q30]] | +1 | USA<ref name="ref_4d80a9e7ddc84c2bda41cb23318f27faf6fe7628d4c9954662c5c77f43af71a8">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US</ref> | USA | [[File:Flag of the United States (DDD-F-416E specifications).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg|center|48px]] | [[Statos Unite de America]] | [[File:United States - Location Map (2013) - USA - UNOCHA.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_a2c50115ba8fd8fe7aad116280f4d98d9286995c98da34321d783b05ad96c032">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/united-states</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_fb44dbd8e36ba0b1337ed6b2078b4ca9e01a621aeb978bf3115574eb73965cec">https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States</ref><ref name="ref_c1dc48b76c664759133329f1e6125b7e8b014aa98e54ea77b635f7141d81ac32">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/</ref><ref name="ref_ec56b845d70b983ce9320cbf0ed603da1d146d7a3f4277abc7d8a633a8c69bed">''[[:d:Q113012671|NCI Thesaurus OBO Edition]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b6dead0d44acfe6a7b1c36ae1c0f2eb8a2a5fab45c851d9436c852977010ee7e">''[[:d:Q199897|Medical Subject Headings]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q778|Q778]] | +1242 | BHS | BAH | [[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bahamas]] | [[File:Bahamas in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_dc208dc74ffeb5aca1f9f7fff7711206ab88f6c284cfe4b9e0550cb30d365fd6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/the-bahamas</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q244|Q244]] | +1246 | BRB | BAR | [[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Barbados (2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Barbados]] | [[File:BRB orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_11799d3be9df75a40f35faf1d3391efa4d32ed26b946bbca02357974f9ed5627">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/barbados</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q25228|Q25228]] | +1264 | AIA | | [[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25228|Anguilla]]'' | [[File:Anguilla on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q781|Q781]] | +1268 | ATG | ANT | [[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Antigua e Barbuda]] | [[File:ATG orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_09f1d5ff44ff7736d3d1bae71b93da1c59b126ac12fc4617d1e90d69b88c6ddd">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/antigua-and-barbuda</ref> | [[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244203|monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25305|Q25305]] | +1284 | VGB | IVB | [[File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25305|British Virgin Islands]]'' | [[File:British Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | VG | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11703|Q11703]] | +1340 | VIR | ISV | [[File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q11703|United States Virgin Islands]]'' | [[File:United States Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | VI | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5785|Q5785]] | +1345 | CYM | CAY | [[File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Cayman Islands Coat of Arms.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q5785|Cayman Islands]]'' | [[File:Cayman Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]] | KY | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q23635|Q23635]] | +1441 | BMU | BER | [[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bermuda]] | [[File:United Kingdom on the globe (Bermuda special) (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<ref name="ref_062d6a907457c2cd5018246f8dbe44927859fc0e258af56b43a0695d3e0dfd2d">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bermuda/</ref><br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | |- | [[:d:Q769|Q769]] | +1473 | GRD | GRN | [[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Grenada.svg|center|48px]] | [[Grenada]] | [[File:Grenada in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_3f0562f88c5f83143020992c291623aa07812993a62211117ad5a61498725aa7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/grenada</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18221|Q18221]] | +1649 | TCA | | [[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q18221|Turks and Caicos Islands]]'' | [[File:Turks and Caicos Islands in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | |- | [[:d:Q13353|Q13353]] | +1664 | MSR | | [[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q13353|Montserrat]]'' | [[File:Montserrat in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>[[insula]] | |- | [[:d:Q16644|Q16644]] | +1670 | MNP<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ab6934192ea8c6c60b949cb7f56be9c127a7421c2660ed39599b39c49ad0119c">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:code:3166:MP</ref> | | [[File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q16644|Northern Mariana Islands]]'' | [[File:Northern Mariana Islands in Oceania (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]] | US-MP<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_e2f611e48ca35a2ee76d828427ab1313b3e8e3f9874fc92a31963fc7fd56005b">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_e2f611e48ca35a2ee76d828427ab1313b3e8e3f9874fc92a31963fc7fd56005b">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]''<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q16635|Q16635]] | +1671 | GUM | GUM | [[File:Flag of Guam.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Guam.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guam]] | [[File:Guam on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | US-GU | [[Oceania]] | ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_e2f611e48ca35a2ee76d828427ab1313b3e8e3f9874fc92a31963fc7fd56005b">https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law</ref><br/>[[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_d0f09ed15666b50e8d9a68ba9dbc619bb6d784d90a7618c64f8a2f648668f919">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3337001|nationality for sports]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16641|Q16641]] | +1684 | ASM | ASA | [[File:Flag of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q16641|American Samoa]]'' | [[File:American Samoa on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | US-AS | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q26273|Q26273]] | +1721 | SXM | | [[File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Wapen van Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sint Maarten]] | [[File:Sint Maarten on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | NL-SX<br/>SX | [[America del Nord]] | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q760|Q760]] | +1758 | LCA | LCA | [[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q760|Saint Lucia]]'' | [[File:Saint Lucia on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_fb441f96bc19e51bbad4888d2165c239dfe62ed0a81da8c4ed161778650c8b5f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-lucia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q784|Q784]] | +1767 | DMA | DMA | [[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Dominica.svg|center|48px]] | [[Dominica (pais)|Dominica]] | [[File:Dominica on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_ce2ca7ee5a6aee5e4345061162899de6bc67957888919023f4aa0408e117652f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dominica</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q757|Q757]] | +1784 | VCT | VIN | [[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sancte Vincente e le Grenadinas]] | [[File:VCT orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_e9f717b19c71c60963608cbbcd52fffbd7ee75971c650b5ac85d42c4ca5d17a4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1183|Q1183]] | +1787<br/>+1939 | PRI | PUR | [[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]] | [[Porto Rico]] | [[File:LocationPuertoRico.svg|center|48px]] | US-PR | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<ref name="ref_dfc403209caf0578c8559357b9205638ab0e828262f336253dc24a8fdeb22bd0">https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6444&context=faculty_scholarship</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7252696|Provincial deputation in Spanish America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3502482|region cultural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q786|Q786]] | +1809<br/>+1829<br/>+1849 | DOM | DOM | [[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Dominican]] | [[File:Dominican Republic (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_2d3317b8f28cb2ab48a69a5b94320185ab9cd34a03d00ab68371545440bfbcaf">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dominican-republic</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q754|Q754]] | +1868 | TTO | TTO | [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago (2025).svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q754|Trinidad e Tobago]]'' | [[File:Trinidad and Tobago (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_6b24ef5766d6593f3bca14f6db720c265ecb22ed13e07a68c31c0bad40b21ebc">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/trinidad-and-tobago</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q763|Q763]] | +1869 | KNA | SKN | [[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sancte Kitts e Nevis]] | [[File:KNA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_572a680bf2df81619d989b05b7e918f4e013ffc89fac4dcf74747630757dc0ad">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-kitts-and-nevis</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais insular caribe |- | [[:d:Q766|Q766]] | +1876 | JAM | JAM | [[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]] | [[Jamaica]] | [[File:Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_29e2b19937e6da0259be4f72a6eb2f505c9ce8dd4ebc4b84b148e0a76e890ec8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/jamaica</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q918240|territorial evolution of the British Empire]]''<ref name="ref_7fd3330f2d80033c175da2dfd52ded267e02db5ca01cb0080f78f14d38bee1ac">''[[:d:Q87326082|МСЭ2/Ямайка]]''</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79|Q79]] | +20 | EGY | EGY | [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|center|48px]] | [[Egypto]] | [[File:EGY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ed424f60b984d0f7e4fbdf509c1407bc29f1273d084de2e07da8d3b59211bc0d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/egypt</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q958|Q958]] | +211<ref name="ref_75070a596399354e56de25935a4456671bf660c31ae1108e470be9e01babf2c6">http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/newslog/New+Country+New+Number+Country+Code+211+Officially+Assigned+To+South+Sudan.aspx</ref> | SSD | SSD | [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sudan del Sud]] | [[File:LocationSouthSudan.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_3ad676ef4ff211fdab637b8c1fbeb62388cd3b4d7539610cca0866b5ec1d6a6f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/south-sudan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1028|Q1028]] | +212 | MAR | MAR | [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|center|48px]] | [[Marocco]] | [[File:Morocco WS-excluded (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_7fe6c7628fb1d2077eccf0ed994887b11a993b407cd4bc92a569c96b51db30b6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/morocco</ref> | [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q6250|Q6250]] | +212 | ESH | | | | [[Sahara Occidental]] | [[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q262|Q262]] | +213 | DZA | ALG | [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Emblem of Algeria (bronze effect).svg|center|48px]] | [[Algeria]] | [[File:Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ee95f4536e5a883aedf388ace8d9cdb0f5ce274fd904d98594462ed3604d1235">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/algeria</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_0d68ad2342f20c5aedf1007877b78f219bf3c78c3bafc42a9ec6a9bf41b84f47">''[[:d:Q111513095|Algérie, la tierce rive en Méditerranée]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q948|Q948]] | +216<ref name="ref_5e89d1a314dd29839cdb51eedeeac8edf77cced867af145d85275b4d4f93297a">http://www.lincmad.com/world.html</ref><ref name="ref_32afd4aaf77ac08422830adc1157b155457aa0b10f5598cc364ccd262778e3dc">https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/opb/sp/T-SP-E.164D-2016-PDF-E.pdf</ref><ref name="ref_7973cab252e7ab99b8674d2a939c3d0347e6d9452b837eccc968be606349fc51">http://www.wtng.info/wtng-216-tn.html</ref> | TUN | TUN | [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tunisia]] | [[File:Tunisia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ac576d7796fb72c4a756c7d4ca4266554dd3db3d387207612ab0c25aa0ed1eee">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tunisia</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1016|Q1016]] | +218 | LBY | LBA | [[File:Flag of Libya.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Government of National Unity (Libya).svg|center|48px]] | [[Libya]] | [[File:Libya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_7e38f88226d0b9ae38c754fa7562839a0ea71de798c8df4f53e4272c480dc61d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/libya</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1005|Q1005]] | +220 | GMB | GAM | [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gambia]] | [[File:Gambia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_80edda68a00697376c3eea9450e37159a7541dc0fe4aeec63b7c53b3da7dfa30">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/the-gambia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1041|Q1041]] | +221 | SEN | SEN | [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|center|48px]] | [[Senegal]] | [[File:LocationSenegal.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_3d3b7f537cc23372add2ccb60849cb34789a8b935fd6a7f97b7b055676874a90">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/senegal</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1025|Q1025]] | +222 | MRT | MTN | [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Seal of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mauritania]] | [[File:LocationMauritania.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_5e70311e8908f1020e1c20e67f022310cf140c2b943ba9ff4dfc7fc7cd2fbfb7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritania</ref> | [[Republica islamic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q912|Q912]] | +223 | MLI | MLI | [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mali]] | [[File:Mali (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_d57e8ee5b41d783aa6987e6fc110bb141ff779fe93cdd6eef507978d1039b307">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mali</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1006|Q1006]] | +224 | GIN | GUI | [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guinea]] | [[File:Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_b37c6657d01d288c2c6f56657182225ef8b81d696802693da55a3391c1482a0e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guinea</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1008|Q1008]] | +225 | CIV | CIV | [[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast (2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Costa de Ebore]] | [[File:CIV orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_407653e0871137b25d1f805a69a6c73a331e192b4b29789fbbd06bc849013d31">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cote-d-ivoire</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_ca070e9a5eb15c3dccfde88694c68f2863907488ea9e5eec31ad0622694ece24">https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/cote-d-ivoire/presentation-de-la-cote-d-ivoire/</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_0dad73dd85c33cae8349a2e2ca72f0917d0ffc3785f00eede7e40d57c79381da">https://www.presidence.ci/presentation-ci/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q965|Q965]] | +226 | BFA | BUR | [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]] | [[Burkina Faso]] | [[File:BFA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_5964f81f18ecdaff0f7e224d8b8c637c58d73620022c3ef2b6317605d1f49963">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/burkina-faso</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1032|Q1032]] | +227 | NER | NIG | [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Niger.svg|center|48px]] | [[Niger]] | [[File:LocationNiger.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_7bf28e07b81e655cb04dde3e6f298819601bdf0e3a33dfa8048ab006e00eb8a2">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/niger</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q945|Q945]] | +228 | TGO | TOG | [[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries du Togo.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_fffc7b435c279fc8e3b1f7f88e349523ca571e2226ff624cc2995bee274222ae">https://novissi.gouv.tg/en/home-new-en/</ref> | [[Togo]] | [[File:Togo on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_9b84245c581d4eb0c6d5286c3a008d0d2c41f9a57f4c5fe3987adaa802884588">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/togo</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q962|Q962]] | +229 | BEN | BEN | [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|center|48px]] | [[Benin]] | [[File:Benin (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_5f18767bd2d98da3806a4be03fc3e0914161790d0489a7458a73e6e4df7f3652">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/benin</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1027|Q1027]] | +230 | MUS | MRI | [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mauritio]] | [[File:Mauritius (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_cd7c9c5c115de492113d029f3708fa8b03faa30e67fd271d607256934089be12">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritius</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_cd7c9c5c115de492113d029f3708fa8b03faa30e67fd271d607256934089be12">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritius</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1014|Q1014]] | +231 | LBR | LBR | [[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Liberia]] | [[File:Liberia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_868cd0a7e8501049422594c75ef7c0e7c364d3647d871ef7998c0a37a4085157">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/liberia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1044|Q1044]] | +232 | SLE | SLE | [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sierra Leone]] | [[File:Sierra Leone (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_78eb41018084cad06dfc1204555bfb6bc9603332ae5be910a6b475bbcd95da36">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sierra-leone</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q117|Q117]] | +233 | GHA | GHA | [[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ghana.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ghana]] | [[File:Ghana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_764eb912fc07e35ce8a25c3b8b210b7412379c722d24082650b3de9744a90880">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ghana</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]] | +234 | NGA | NGR | [[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nigeria]] | [[File:LocationNigeria.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_bf7ab02390aa28ad9c923dcdfdba88d815a2df540c887ede6da7c0db60a0dede">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/nigeria</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_b8c50fa2d8e3156c148a83db2383a7989df01611ed6cdf3e2f2974120c846783">https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/nigeria</ref><ref name="ref_7c16b139c1c51716df89b9fa1b129d4c530567a8ed5b275075fd91aaa2b1a2f9">https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/nigeria.htm</ref><ref name="ref_85f1e39a5788c1aa07c69ec708f789307f51c414537a388e555de05af05c6fc5">https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf</ref><ref name="ref_76c1c3d9335871d3018c93daa405050159f0c30ae60630766a04d7d5a9c48396">https://www.forbes.com/places/nigeria/?sh=171606ed4b80</ref><ref name="ref_20e6f4914c5b7943b46d51c4f77d5302928b5e184ea5d6fa9bb5b6d4bc73b833">https://www.lonelyplanet.com/nigeria</ref><ref name="ref_ac96336048c4cbe3228acfb72a8083a12fdf9afbfeb00ef881255ae3f37b5dd7">https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nigeria/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q657|Q657]] | +235 | TCD | CHA | [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Chad.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tchad]] | [[File:TCD orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_093e9b3617bf3a7edb26bce4dc4e4b1128e50c15e45160dfc6e401040f81d570">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/chad</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q929|Q929]] | +236 | CAF | CAF | [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Centroafrican]] | [[File:CAF orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_4b47c62a69dfeac290d5413d021f657bd6aa45f5c0c9471c4bce26618d61aa65">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/central-african-republic</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q1009|Q1009]] | +237 | CMR | CMR | [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]] | [[Camerun]] | [[File:CMR orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_d20e0d837999104a09d98560c25da0c1abaee593df6f8d5cd402c7fc67be1237">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cameroon</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1011|Q1011]] | +238 | CPV | CPV | [[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|center|48px]] | [[Capo Verde]] | [[File:CPV orthographic NaturalEarth.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_3357aaa6b6e577600ac27a0eee2a61668a2659ecdfa4ad79e4969df1cf5f6171">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cabo-verde</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1039|Q1039]] | +239 | STP | STP | [[File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]] | [[São Tomé e Príncipe]] | [[File:Sao Tome and Principe on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_94f880423f8876888de93690d580a38559b71ebab1a3afb7fda0708c1741963b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sao-tome-and-principe</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4198907|parliamentary republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q158454|biosphere reserve]]''<ref name="ref_f15cce0aaf4bcc7168adeb395beefca9131e69ae44ffbb3ed154c895c8968bd8">https://www.rfi.fr/fr/environnement/20250927-l-unesco-d%C3%A9signe-26-nouvelles-r%C3%A9serves-de-biosph%C3%A8re-dont-l-%C3%AEle-de-s%C3%A3o-tom%C3%A9-et-principe</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q983|Q983]] | +240 | GNQ | GEQ | [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guinea Equatorial]] | [[File:GNQ orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_b546b878db5c1e3df6a721f9a40187e57b40547f563f650b4b5dfd3f833cfd22">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/equatorial-guinea</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1000|Q1000]] | +241 | GAB | GAB | [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gabon]] | [[File:Gabon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_0999b25be8bb5308dedff7663f3b7af24eea6a5ee116b573189107227ff29588">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/gabon</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q971|Q971]] | +242 | COG | CGO | [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica del Congo]] | [[File:LocationRepublicoftheCongo.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_86686282cb84d15b07d8af7a9af14e9e25c3afdbee5412730461876f2a5e11ef">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/congo</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q974|Q974]] | +243 | COD | COD | [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (black spear).svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Democratic del Congo]] | [[File:COD orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ed806c47cd810026be18b273086c4a0bce497d753577b6badca4efc5741bf580">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-rep-congo</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_ed806c47cd810026be18b273086c4a0bce497d753577b6badca4efc5741bf580">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-rep-congo</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q916|Q916]] | +244 | AGO | ANG | [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Angola.svg|center|48px]] | [[Angola]] | [[File:Angola (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_43e908f02d57f4e04d4c97ead4830eee0748c5289b4804757e33bc11ce7ee885">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/angola</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1007|Q1007]] | +245 | GNB | GBS | [[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guinea-Bissau]] | [[File:Guinea-Bissau on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_f6e9d3d38179dc6428bb907333e2bbe8c43f333436d77a9671070f601fd72daf">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guinea-bissau</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q43448|Q43448]] | +246 | IOT | | [[File:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q43448|British Indian Ocean Territory]]'' | [[File:British Indian Ocean Territory on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q192184|Q192184]] | +247<br/>+27<br/>+290 | SHN | | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q192184|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]'' | [[File:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q31890709|Q31890709]] | +247 | ASC | | [[File:Flag of Ascension Island.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Ascension Island.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q31890709|Ascension]]'' | | SH-AC<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<ref name="ref_28e067ba6d443e585cc6bae200ecabedea38d4555441bfa6e50598093c75548b">''[[:d:Q1194038|Geographic Names Server]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1042|Q1042]] | +248 | SYC | SEY | [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]] | [[Seychelles]] | [[File:SYC orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_f9f1b404f98d745554d8407c28c693b61b03004cb428c553574d86973dcb54d3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/seychelles</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]] | +249 | SDN | SUD | [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sudan]] | [[File:Sudan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_8754a1422e0bab03629555e9b4197b99533e6965af8742fd10369e08dd5ae6f6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sudan</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1088391|rump state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1037|Q1037]] | +250 | RWA | RWA | [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ruanda]] | [[File:LocationRwanda.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_30e70b61f5d9350df30630fecb2b58752cddae729d177d4989a865fcfe3cbd8b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/rwanda</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q115|Q115]] | +251 | ETH | ETH | [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ethiopia]] | [[File:Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_edc2fab86e50cec4422ea17373796e8bf33c96df1568995feb78f6aff375f401">''[[:d:Q87326639|МСЭ2/Эфиопия]]''</ref><ref name="ref_827fd2f42dc61f872c0ef41b7b34f8cfa5795fdf443c0db470cc9144b7cb32df">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ethiopia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_edc2fab86e50cec4422ea17373796e8bf33c96df1568995feb78f6aff375f401">''[[:d:Q87326639|МСЭ2/Эфиопия]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1045|Q1045]] | +252 | SOM | SOM | [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Somalia]] | [[File:Somalia (orthographic projection)2.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_e00d7da220a8570d8c21f3e5ecb549474fb0d3ca5dfb3b5481417e5a9a7fc2d0">https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Somalia;4169147.html</ref><ref name="ref_ab54ba9bbaed152730dfaca4b87a26581fef0a018ab9d4440ad47a7148aee172">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/somalia</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q977|Q977]] | +253 | DJI | DJI | [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]] | [[Djibuti]] | [[File:Djibouti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_edb9210d1f33512c9b2e4c283bd3111f992bec0fcf02dc288f7db18596b87b0e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/djibouti</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | pais de Africa |- | [[:d:Q114|Q114]] | +254 | KEN | KEN | [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg|center|48px]] | [[Kenya]] | [[File:Kenya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_7fe23413cfa8cc8f594b7429792f91299730e0f35a44a5ff91dc250b2d7cefa0">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kenya</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q924|Q924]] | +255 | TZA | TAN | [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tanzania]] | [[File:Tanzania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_b832e4a1abfe6aeb0fa4b3bd6518bd955b8fdd2387b7e6b9ffe61a4413bcd83a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tanzania</ref> | [[republica]]<ref name="ref_66afe8a0af55b4c72538a606d569b267b8291b8e859cb3431b45dfa5e7e740d0">https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/united-republic-tanzania</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1036|Q1036]] | +256 | UGA | UGA | [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|center|48px]] | [[Uganda]] | [[File:Uganda (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ca313d9a5c34631458f5293cc2377562c8fcabf68f6f5c3aafbbafaec8ebf5d4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uganda</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_96c78443365f47d6b9190ab9c0a9f169f7cc2ed3f7942acfef00afdbabc34b44">https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/what-uganda-has-gone-through-since-1962--4787868#story</ref><br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q967|Q967]] | +257 | BDI | BDI | [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Burundi.svg|center|48px]] | [[Burundi]] | [[File:Burundi (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_da83a16073ca8fd5065adcb0e7e6c916123f70236d0dd5b67ae3499ab33a4765">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/burundi</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_6cac7bdde4be279b526ef08604ad918b112e3faa287696c1b915fbb81f2f4f0b">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1029|Q1029]] | +258 | MOZ | MOZ | [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mozambique]] | [[File:Mozambique (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_c00027422ebc98e9b9a93e17dde4b494de50fad77bdc2d30d007e9d18b7fea61">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mozambique</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q953|Q953]] | +260 | ZMB | ZAM | [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Zambia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Zambia]] | [[File:Zambia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_f33f7da773f54e96f1f031902c01c743d43e8c7b4bc2097744109b40bbe5bfdb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/zambia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1019|Q1019]] | +261 | MDG | MAD | [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]] | [[Madagascar]] | [[File:MDG orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_7f77aada61884fa2e07e488f8f9f265ddc7904291d07a68b8832730785fbc4cd">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/madagascar</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q17063|Q17063]] | +262 | MYT | | [[File:Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q17063|Mayotte]]'' | [[File:Mayotte (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | FR-976 | [[Africa]] | ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]] | |- | [[:d:Q17070|Q17070]] | +262 | REU | | [[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries Réunion.svg|center|48px]] | [[Reunion]] | [[File:Département 974 in France.svg|center|48px]] | FR-974 | [[Africa]] | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q954|Q954]] | +263 | ZWE | ZIM | [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]] | [[Zimbabwe]] | [[File:Zimbabwe (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_d5722fe0537cb5a5e7c27c67a8f413daa932cd5a87b5817ece423b7e7cabc73a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/zimbabwe</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1030|Q1030]] | +264 | NAM | NAM | [[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Namibia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Namibia]] | [[File:LocationNamibia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_d648354f17344fc616dbc2270eafa426f710d848c89f5d67dded07dfb8f13b23">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/namibia</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q1020|Q1020]] | +265 | MWI | MAW | [[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|center|48px]] | [[Malawi]] | [[File:LocationMalawi.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_ec0a43d9c70b905117bd8563e77de7f3ed50e42caddcfaf2ad01ab2205b2c573">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malawi</ref> | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1013|Q1013]] | +266 | LSO | LES | [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lesotho]] | [[File:Lesotho (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_a29a68435169aae19610bac77ae706a93a8195152d416fc9764d782f0a3df451">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lesotho</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q963|Q963]] | +267 | BWA | BOT | [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Botswana.svg|center|48px]] | [[Botswana]] | [[File:Botswana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_0daac7d680dd6eeb4c12f04e6a412000c70d57bdc03b315e279e490f62f63344">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/botswana</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q1050|Q1050]] | +268 | SWZ | SWZ | [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]] | [[Eswatini]] | [[File:Location Eswatini.png|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_5d90bc90a2a32192880fa038f13ddcc43a369ed2aa94d56c667901da8408ced1">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/eswatini</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais in Africa |- | [[:d:Q970|Q970]] | +269 | COM | COM | [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]] | [[Comores]] | [[File:Comoros (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_aa0206c562d2b4f753a32b37af1bf862bec7f35e26ef7e5a40e21f1388193cdb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/comoros</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q258|Q258]] | +27 | ZAF | RSA | [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|center|48px]] | [[Africa del Sud]] | [[File:LocationSouthAfrica.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_6dd295942ca33418478ee7e92381e7b39e612a8688e8065c0efd5f6b104b0238">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/south-africa</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q986|Q986]] | +291 | ERI | ERI | [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg|center|48px]] | [[Eritrea]] | [[File:Eritrea (Africa orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Africa]]<ref name="ref_55c0f57c296108bdac91dac571469eab5712aa66cc56e9853a861cc3e22e1d28">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/eritrea</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q21203|Q21203]] | +297 | ABW | ARU | [[File:Flag of Aruba.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Aruba wapen.svg|center|48px]] | [[Aruba]] | [[File:Aruba in its region.svg|center|48px]] | NL-AW | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q4628|Q4628]] | +298 | FRO | FRO | [[File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Feroe]] | [[File:Europe-Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | pais constitutive del Regno de Danmark |- | [[:d:Q223|Q223]] | +299 | GRL | | [[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Groenlandia]] | [[File:Greenland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | DK-GL | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_e1a1438fffe26481dcce7a3a041a830eca669d0de2adf0aaaaa56bd581a8ce1d">http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/nth/og/pubs/prosp/c6_ba-eng.pdf</ref> | ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]'' | Pais autonome intra le Regno de Danmark |- | [[:d:Q41|Q41]] | +30 | GRC | GRE | [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|center|48px]] | [[Grecia]] | [[File:Greece on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_fbcd7da80077a1bc2938b596c96446109645525fc27e4c3c5b470d37779a5e20">http://www.britannica.com/nations/Greece</ref><ref name="ref_919eb75a9d61674a213fc961a84ae3d02bc6358d230df24385ec1cfca9d01dfd">http://www.justgreece.org</ref><ref name="ref_bbccf96b5d48698decad5413c8b90dacd924a8ba54e80d8c7e2a8f52fe06c774">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html</ref><ref name="ref_c2d67b9e3a07d872ee28f66d2f0e22aa78db5c8eb2e9b18c4acd26b41f3eea1f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/greece</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_c2d67b9e3a07d872ee28f66d2f0e22aa78db5c8eb2e9b18c4acd26b41f3eea1f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/greece</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q29999|Q29999]] | +31<ref name="ref_fdf1ab678fe59093d6331cd3a6439e9bdb1149acefa85346c0263c5ac6f4e3cd">http://www.countrycallingcodes.com/country.php?country=Netherlands</ref> | NLD | | [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Regno del Paises Basse]] | [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (special marker).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q31|Q31]] | +32 | BEL | BEL | [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Great coat of arms of Belgium.svg|center|48px]] | [[Belgica]] | [[File:EU-Belgium.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_595bd2d9063b0d63ab50f51fdaf3e73b9865533f726f11989b931e54cd295aa2">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/belgium</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q142|Q142]] | +33 | FRA | FRA | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_24586f4cbffe0665081df82c9c5e73f79348356487223b2dc34f514cfc958a02">https://www.europe1.fr/politique/info-e1-le-drapeau-francais-a-change-de-couleur-4076943</ref> | [[File:Arms of the French Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Francia]] | [[File:EU-France (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_a92d077c5f3818620affb2a5d7c48fa8255ac5b86d0bca5eb9961dbcf2aaf058">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/france</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_a92d077c5f3818620affb2a5d7c48fa8255ac5b86d0bca5eb9961dbcf2aaf058">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/france</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q29|Q29]] | +34 | ESP | ESP<br/>SPA<ref name="ref_441ce199c513a152aef7457e8d9baa34eaaafd6b369d45f9de3c14d47f6defc1">''[[:d:Q180672|list of IOC country codes]]''</ref> | [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de España (variant).svg|center|48px]] | [[Espania]] | [[File:Spain on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_816656db543d7f192ac0f5eedc1b0406efcaf2501630b58d76d99c4105e7ce6b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/spain</ref><ref name="ref_2142a8fd8def11ae59fe9733016dc538b1c6142a96c6a95f190270525975ed16">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=espa%C3%B1a+forma+Europa+geograf%C3%ADa&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju7ImYhdqKAxUlRvEDHTpLCPsQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20forma%20Europa%20geograf%C3%ADa&f=false</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_c0734c4a4c9f9a09f2283bfb005697cd4dea47545ed0aea5eb3d79a7b3dc6766">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&f=false</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<ref name="ref_c0734c4a4c9f9a09f2283bfb005697cd4dea47545ed0aea5eb3d79a7b3dc6766">https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&hl=es&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&f=false</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_816656db543d7f192ac0f5eedc1b0406efcaf2501630b58d76d99c4105e7ce6b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/spain</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_f6e643aeb8317c43addd1338add17398b2150b82005b8eb7fe9f4a62db4f1a20">https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/temas/espacios-protegidos/pbl_rn_region_mediterranea_tcm30-197189.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179671|nation state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1410|Q1410]] | +350 | GIB | | [[File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg|center|48px]] | [[Gibraltar]] | [[File:Gibraltar location in Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_3d29c82e3baa841b09d9b9b3d90dfa52de4372e39fcb0938708203ec1cab03f2">https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press/gibraltar-fact-sheets</ref> | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<ref name="ref_3d29c82e3baa841b09d9b9b3d90dfa52de4372e39fcb0938708203ec1cab03f2">https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press/gibraltar-fact-sheets</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q900119|United Nations list of non-self-governing territories]]''<ref name="ref_48b69b1d187d696733b5fe4c026ed451633a131e2317cfa1a73d9d01cc933ea8">http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgovterritories.shtml</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<ref name="ref_3d29c82e3baa841b09d9b9b3d90dfa52de4372e39fcb0938708203ec1cab03f2">https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press/gibraltar-fact-sheets</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>[[citate]]<ref name="ref_90fc85d406f4fa37137ab499b9cce2bfdb857196e9342ab74d8f58415463d6c8">https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62710553</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q45|Q45]] | +351 | PRT | POR | [[File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|center|48px]] | [[Portugal]] | [[File:Portugal on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_7dd3b4f770cc92367bf28c3810ee5f21e0cc00e546274fe622cc301b1595ad35">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/portugal</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_7dd3b4f770cc92367bf28c3810ee5f21e0cc00e546274fe622cc301b1595ad35">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/portugal</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q32|Q32]] | +352 | LUX | LUX | [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Greater coat of arms of the grand-duchy of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]] | [[Luxemburg]] | [[File:EU-Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_6f6b9cbeea5b73d80fca82c231fa303dace021cea2b19f981218c30adced2e96">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/luxembourg</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q27|Q27]] | +353 | IRL | IRL | [[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica de Irlanda]] | [[File:EU-Ireland.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_0226aa9a6623e7b13b638119210b88dfc56094dcf1b162eba78e05b6cfb6b67b">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ei.html</ref><ref name="ref_3c60a482042fbb74b4f5bbbd1cbad0afee30c87787c812bc10f5b7a2791441f0">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ireland</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q189|Q189]] | +354 | ISL | ISL | [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Islanda]] | [[File:Iceland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_2f30bc0710ff0e3662171c0fc9fd97ca39729aade81cead0ece7873b13f2d2a1">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/iceland</ref> | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''<ref name="ref_98d1b23b41cd51e23b3bfe865c80c37dbf722f949048af4d2eb8b52b7047cc9a">https://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/504/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q222|Q222]] | +355 | ALB | ALB | [[File:Flag of Albania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Albania]] | [[File:Albania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_097291be158962d4fd9a39cf0bee371c5e32d0cc0583316874812456c0448b29">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/albania</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q233|Q233]] | +356 | MLT | MLT | [[File:Flag of Malta.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Malta.svg|center|48px]] | [[Malta]] | [[File:EU-Malta.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_b7d4225b765f9a3f3a6ee09618f7d4756f4eeed6e4278db7bd84c056a17e386e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malta</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_b7d4225b765f9a3f3a6ee09618f7d4756f4eeed6e4278db7bd84c056a17e386e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malta</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q229|Q229]] | +357 | CYP | CYP | [[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg|center|48px]] | [[Cypro]] | [[File:EU-Cyprus highlighted.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_1d71be780813515197a846a13da1d3e1bbdc5470c1e3a52b378998a62e8c7f47">https://books.google.com/books?id=_bF8n8DaQtoC</ref><ref name="ref_89890a7a7bc1588181d8bf35632c151e020ed8b05fc81718d88ba90b328f393d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cyprus</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q33|Q33]] | +358 | FIN | FIN | [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Finlandia]] | [[File:Finland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_b2fbbe130ed7a86b3cbf749b9ae5e393e0a863eed9fff73c9888f286f28a1c86">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/finland</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_318da0135bfb25d1f42d651688f070b4056ca932b27cf562763c8b665a912c1c">''[[:d:Q14334357|Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q219|Q219]] | +359 | BGR | BUL | [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bulgaria]] | [[File:Bulgaria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_c15d54ddab3e72940b361236236fc06bc4dff3d83613ac2db29c9204711c91f4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bulgaria</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q28|Q28]] | +36 | HUN | HUN | [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Hungary.svg|center|48px]] | [[Hungaria]] | [[File:EU-Hungary.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_953180b37fdb8af1a50baf297e99d796da7fca898ce1c64dc2b6b39273134fb7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/hungary</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_4483f66877946ec33f67c3904523e9d019870bd6fd337507938223bc808df79f">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hu.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q43|Q43]] | +36<ref name="ref_1469c45d8c5bc6b566b5bd5ef8a84d55c944ca058a1c8f2f7e8c9047f8037c2c">https://www.mistikalem.com/bilim/teknoloji/turkiyenin-uluslararasi-telefon-kodu-neden-36-iken-90-oldu-haberi-16868</ref><br/>+90<ref name="ref_1469c45d8c5bc6b566b5bd5ef8a84d55c944ca058a1c8f2f7e8c9047f8037c2c">https://www.mistikalem.com/bilim/teknoloji/turkiyenin-uluslararasi-telefon-kodu-neden-36-iken-90-oldu-haberi-16868</ref> | TUR | TUR | [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Turchia]] | [[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_9d123b803345e5f5fd93f6ed7b47471adbabd6d11e687cc8abae11a1010b52ab">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/turkey</ref><br/>[[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_9e59fb0cade2e24af05b8139af1c56c8541241a8b9a620ca0b1c15c7c4c3fc35">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q339834|regional power]]''<br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16957|Q16957]] | +37 | DDR | GDR | [[File:Flag of the German Democratic Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State arms of the German Democratic Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Germania Oriental]] | [[File:East Germany 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q37|Q37]] | +370 | LTU | LTU | [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lituania]] | [[File:Lithuania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_79a1fa5e385278944beec646bc8f107e57e651278d8346fc564118944b938877">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lithuania</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q211|Q211]] | +371 | LVA | LAT | [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Latvia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Lettonia]] | [[File:Latvia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_7479e1fb1e27d7411d1ffd3322266c5f8c8e1729f809fb7e5f9fe281e087b395">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/latvia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | republica in le nord de Europa |- | [[:d:Q191|Q191]] | +372 | EST | EST | [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Estonia]] | [[File:EU-Estonia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_89858635d1d4e1e5cf622dbd9ab76a49f5468813d004350e3380e228dd35b83d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/estonia</ref> | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_89858635d1d4e1e5cf622dbd9ab76a49f5468813d004350e3380e228dd35b83d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/estonia</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_54e342fdf5e3df1445603c89567af796e487dcfef339f4a0ae5ed1b3fe9ffe09">https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/521052015001/consolide/current</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q217|Q217]] | +373 | MDA | MDA | [[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Moldova.svg|center|48px]] | [[Moldavia]] | [[File:Location Moldova Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_18ec1cec48f5ad51ce97a6876b0c6db3d720e58b0ad76e42e68bf5b1836a8230">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/moldova</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de Europa |- | [[:d:Q399|Q399]] | +374 | ARM | ARM | [[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Armenia]] | [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_5456e2b473ba6d1537df5b7e21d19f742275ee23ad78827658777b14690b939b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/armenia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais eurasian del Caucaso Sud |- | [[:d:Q184|Q184]] | +375 | BLR | BLR | [[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[Bielorussia]] | [[File:Belarus on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_d249a9563d71da3c3f5d6459610dfca1efa9663c5a5ceff9f792ef86b4a59c48">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/belarus</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q228|Q228]] | +376 | AND | AND | [[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Andorra.svg|center|48px]] | [[Andorra]] | [[File:Andorra on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_332debc29b1bcc8f4b944ce17dc1c2f3f0cbad9f9e18c7814e5af20bc64c5faa">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/andorra</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q235|Q235]] | +377 | MCO | MON | [[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Monaco.svg|center|48px]] | [[Monaco (principato)|Monaco]] | [[File:Monaco on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_235dc882e6b895d848f43fc4df01ad49b7ad2acd7a54e338bd4a5c0aff6708ae">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/monaco</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[Principato]]<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q238|Q238]] | +378 | SMR | SMR | [[File:Flag of San Marino.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of San Marino.svg|center|48px]] | [[San Marino]] | [[File:Location San Marino Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_f0a15b91b618e1b83cee389e1150eeeda64872ac241f3a1605e645b0d76f1254">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/san-marino</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q244381|microstate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q237|Q237]] | +379<ref name="ref_bc9e3e7286431ef16ca38929df8897e9bcd1dc5065fcdd2b34861b72b58ee370">https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/opb/sp/T-SP-E.164D-11-2011-PDF-E.pdf</ref> | VAT | | [[File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[Citate Vatican]] | [[File:Location of the Vatican City in Europe.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q98116669|religious complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19691007|institutional complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7396640|sacerdotal state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q212|Q212]] | +380 | UKR | UKR | [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_5ed3251867e0b91b05961b69a825c79af31d20592aa1b6c6c02c084f36419866">''[[:d:Q127974|flag of Ukraine]]''</ref> | [[File:Coat of Arms of Ukraine (Pantone).svg|center|48px]] | [[Ukraina]] | [[File:Ukraine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_d7f3fbf911ccc5e0cabba1efbe3a7d2fe53e36a359a9eb710109378e62030924">''[[:d:Q4041526|Internetowa encyklopedia PWN]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d8fc93073faf2413a7418e9dcfa2147fe213392313ac54f77016b70c806e0b7f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ukraine</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_6ffc63bfb6be52fa62e52df154cb155bb3608a135ef80e4f6f72beb583682da2">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html</ref><ref name="ref_7f356e30362b34841f34d2d2aa38ba88bf15d98584825e43e49f099d271bd872">http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30096/Ukraine</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<ref name="ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2">''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<ref name="ref_26acfc01b6c3b5a18a274ccd29ed3d723b814fc3cbec9643244ef3238ffb54cf">''[[:d:Q1048515|political world map]]''</ref> | pais de Europa oriental |- | [[:d:Q403|Q403]] | +381 | SRB | SRB | [[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Serbia]] | [[File:Europe-Serbia (2006–2008).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_56178fb2b3ba2afb7bf8122966b7655d29662167cb1f249ac845318eb480993e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/serbia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q236|Q236]] | +382 | MNE | MNE | [[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]] | [[Montenegro]] | [[File:LocationMontenegro.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_2cb60dd1db08471e0e95accfd5f62ff8f6c8b16268cef03b4e69cc8e935f7a98">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/montenegro</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1246|Q1246]] | +383 | XKS | KOS | [[File:Flag of Kosovo.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of the Republic of Kosovo.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kosovo]] | [[File:Europe-Republic of Kosovo.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_aa458e28623f0fe17ade40df0205fb0b44f4aea39e935882d7bc0ce285236eb7">https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/kosovo/2013-04-24/kosovo-and-serbia-make-deal</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q224|Q224]] | +385 | HRV | CRO | [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Croatia]] | [[File:EU-Croatia (orthographic projection).png|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_3672a2a82782c55b216fc45d48687811ab5a0e821a47ce40e8a5b5579b5701eb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/croatia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q215|Q215]] | +386 | SVN | SLO | [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Slovenia]] | [[File:EU-Slovenia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_3a191855b72e446ee66c8c377ac37367f78b5eace54eb970b2408cdfd3731602">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/slovenia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q22909549|unitary parliamentary republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q225|Q225]] | +387 | BIH | BIH | [[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]] | [[File:Bosnia and Herzegovina (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_d8d30cea60639f17b5f61e0794e2d456119e9b044d21fe6a6afc3122899e34a4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bosnia-and-herzegovina</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_b8423ba8340e8b33fb505561ed0125432eb23a2565c8790412ae86b19bd45f82">https://www.ustavnisud.ba/public/down/USTAV_BOSNE_I_HERCEGOVINE_engl.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q221|Q221]] | +389 | MKD | MKD | [[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Macedonia del Nord|Republica del Macedonia del Nord]] | [[File:North Macedonia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_36b85b5b3863115ec3948b3809826e138d217113d38e743f3554e586eeb08575">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/north-macedonia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q38|Q38]] | +39 | ITA | ITA | [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Italy.svg|center|48px]] | [[Italia]] | [[File:Italy on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_fe4898b5ac99c11de0a2928de4169b888882f4443640945f2f432a910b4853d6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/italy</ref> | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref> | Italia es un pais del sud de Europa, membro del Union Europee |- | [[:d:Q218|Q218]] | +40 | ROU | ROU | [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|center|48px]] | [[Romania]] | [[File:Romania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_3d755d4b97dd1829ec35094fc9d098713ef5e2284882ef097aad95113b338f4b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/romania</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179671|nation state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q39|Q39]] | +41 | CHE | SUI | [[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_ab7fc05533a6a1045f2ce8ad338b0792ed51296f1397b7e775499d19e43c8e57">https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20091656/index.html#app1ahref0</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]] | [[Switza]] | [[File:Switzerland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_dd92ac4d34f2a75f0a50a741fe8e7d2946841a2df58853aef2804394d2df61a5">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/switzerland</ref> | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | republica federal in Europa occidental |- | [[:d:Q33946|Q33946]] | +42 | CSK | TCH | [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia (1960–1990).svg|center|48px]] | [[Checoslovachia]] | [[File:Czechoslovakia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q213|Q213]] | +420<ref name="ref_df79ecfd6cebe09b4d21d14e878829878d442d477e525f5c08223b432e633c9c">https://www.itu.int/oth/T0202.aspx?parent=T0202</ref> | CZE | CZE | [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | [[Republica Chec]] | [[File:EU-Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_8645e6affd6454487e5530ed31ed7a90de88f9b018af1bac5423f56ba4bfad7f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/czech-republic</ref> | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_8645e6affd6454487e5530ed31ed7a90de88f9b018af1bac5423f56ba4bfad7f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/czech-republic</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_3e5b9bab813465412853331eda013f076fbcdd7ad1a4220fc096b9ec9c3819bf">''[[:d:Q2948382|Constitution of the Czech Republic]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | pais de Europa |- | [[:d:Q214|Q214]] | +421 | SVK | SVK | [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Slovachia]] | [[File:EU-Slovakia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_1424c4194101285151107afadf98760d8d7016023fc10c482db8b7d6ec89b87f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/slovak-republic</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q347|Q347]] | +423 | LIE | LIE | [[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg|center|48px]] | [[Liechtenstein]] | [[File:Liechtenstein on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_0d937f1eaa0a8ce3c1dbab48fbc6a3a1758a45e720a52f371696280451670afc">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/liechtenstein</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q40|Q40]] | +43 | AUT | AUT | [[File:Flag of Austria.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Austria.svg|center|48px]] | [[Austria]] | [[File:EU-Austria.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_e33536185a3a577767c4df8815505e3839cdb3ac340226ff3e9f0263fb53a77a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/austria</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_8c9140023642283c5ce8f0054419301e4e661b4d544d74f911a04dbe4e1b2919">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<ref name="ref_8c9140023642283c5ce8f0054419301e4e661b4d544d74f911a04dbe4e1b2919">''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_e33536185a3a577767c4df8815505e3839cdb3ac340226ff3e9f0263fb53a77a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/austria</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q145|Q145]] | +44 | GBR | GBR | [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_2e1423dcb8b790e2e90a3897a27b6871f1f66485f3fef42b8884658e2a229779">https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/union-flag-approved-designs</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Regno Unite]] | [[File:Europe-UK.svg|center|48px]] | GB-UKM | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_dfdffa9d57b2fb35a670d3ccd0f5108d106431f778afe76ae9340c6b22d4a968">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/united-kingdom</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_07aba9f4379b9bcc0a6454827692516fc6c733e43765fde9ef8e09c53c9b2bab">https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aip/Geo3/40/38</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q785|Q785]] | +44 | JEY<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ca652d7e17bcaf3c9763053fbd648993f635d0474f5bfa63eea979be1687f653">''[[:d:Q1520117|Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names]]''</ref> | | [[File:Flag of Jersey.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of Jersey.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q785|Jersey]]'' | [[File:Europe-Jersey.svg|center|48px]] | GB-JSY | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q9676|Q9676]] | +44<ref name="ref_b714df18ef994aabad5b33575fae9a331bb1a7dc5b689b12caafedbcadefb338">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/isle-of-man/</ref> | IMN | | [[File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insula de Man]] | [[File:Europe-Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25230|Q25230]] | +44 | GGY | | [[File:Flag of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25230|Guernsey]]'' | [[File:Europe-Guernsey.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q35|Q35]] | +45 | DNK | DEN | [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National coat of arms of Denmark.svg|center|48px]] | [[Danmark]] | [[File:Denmark (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_2ab2d3efd2b6883b381ce9a652bd0a5322344d6df7b3edab85734fc96927cc79">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/denmark</ref> | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q34|Q34]] | +46 | SWE | SWE | [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|center|48px]] | [[Svedia]] | [[File:Sweden on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_85068a0db46453daf483b5ba47c8fa4ab52bb44c01b35806a36e5e3a58b5717f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sweden</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]] | |- | [[:d:Q20|Q20]] | +47 | NOR | NOR | [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]] | [[Norvegia|Norvega]] | [[File:Europe-Norway.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_fc099a57536d047473ad7df4ff76be5a912448e57d6a1fbd89f6dff87c3affb7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/norway</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_238811c00bbde06ebcef712fe55f6c4e005d6573d58ef9fc61e20136bd11c169">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html</ref> | pais in Europa |- | [[:d:Q36|Q36]] | +48 | POL | POL | [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Herb Polski.svg|center|48px]] | [[Polonia]] | [[File:Poland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_1141d2922ee6e0af6cb7b1552630080174d486c3a0ec7527e3f165a83465e88e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/poland</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q183|Q183]] | +49 | DEU | GER<ref name="ref_7051b4fa8b9e1fd011a3751668a1a7d17dace442ab69f795ae7cd785f21ca7e6">https://www.laenderdaten.de/kuerzel/olympia.aspx</ref><ref name="ref_14f12b58ecf7e955915f42a62d53c127443a3805dc49bc5b11cfcbf6a89c6802">''[[:d:Q28796597|Olympic.org athletes database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_79e4d44474c511272c7ee74bc50614da858523aec6ef10464aea6ef133b76b29">https://www.worlddata.info/countrycodes.php</ref> | [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_1d422822f174182146a3ebf7ed95f411618ba7c64ac7d21c1e4fe9147edeb999">''[[:d:Q56045|Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]]''</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_7b1be4b5c5406071713a14f29b675da8b4bf2fcf605c1e15c08f26ab8844ae1f">''[[:d:Q836156|Bundesgesetzblatt]]''</ref> | [[Germania]] | [[File:Germany (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_8994a5d7462aefdbea449b87b3c75500724d67a43898039a18a6f10e06f8d2ce">https://tuerkei.diplo.de/tr-de/themen/08-kids-corner/-/1602334</ref><ref name="ref_28b4a876afe5bc29aa93ea5e1d077508e10499391b0dca5ba9a493d360bd35a8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/germany</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_0e8d288976e5fc82ece1969aac468ee1b37e61ce5becb93cfcc5ed975493294e">''[[:d:Q1206379|General Treaty]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0aaaa5a7a82b0a7c136905d5fdcea358424e8a04be48b9d47cb8e8cd8be10345">https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/chronologie/Deutschlandvertrag-Wie-die-Bundesrepublik-souveraen-wurde,deutschlandvertrag100.html</ref><ref name="ref_2ebe9814d2917c7003bf83a374e6ebc357663e1b2a5ad7faa6d40ad2e07afc3d">https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/579364/034b11190e6f59ada9686600ee020f37/wd-3-119-09-pdf-data.pdf</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q9648|Q9648]] | +500 | FLK | FLK | [[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Falkland Islands (relief).svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Falkland]] | [[File:Location map of the Falklands – Alternative version 4.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_203f3398d59e1eab4d90d7772b9082a662f7d5689d7d159c89ce7bc067c1b4bb">https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/south-america-human-geography/print/</ref> | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]'' | archipelago in le Atlantico meridional, e un territorio britannic de ultramar, disputate per Argentina |- | [[:d:Q35086|Q35086]] | +500 | SGS | | [[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q35086|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]'' | [[File:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q242|Q242]] | +501 | BLZ | BIZ | [[File:Flag of Belize.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Belize.svg|center|48px]] | [[Belize]] | [[File:BLZ orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_3c98eafb0d4c40878e965dfadc6441c2c87d66ccc85fd5c1f1a72495d062fb80">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/belize</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q774|Q774]] | +502 | GTM | GUA | [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guatemala]] | [[File:Guatemala on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_98679fcaebc52997a11177fc30555e916cfc69b530f2421ecb540aecf9db30e9">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guatemala</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q171751|banana republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q792|Q792]] | +503 | SLV | ESA | [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]] | [[El Salvador]] | [[File:Orthographic Map of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_70b20e416ca5a00772ef3965e3330e0d5b9bbce4968b133f3a416e50f7bda5ce">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/el-salvador</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q783|Q783]] | +504 | HND | HON | [[File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|center|48px]] | [[Honduras]] | [[File:Honduras (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_0d1c3e1552324fe47da2fcbd9bd42258c5818c866757f0381d5aaeee643cab10">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/honduras</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q811|Q811]] | +505 | NIC | NCA | [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nicaragua]] | [[File:Nicaragua (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_a75c072cecb60eed6d2fdbf2f67c23b4730f13f79c6a5af8702cd2bb43554ec8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/nicaragua</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q800|Q800]] | +506 | CRI | CRC | [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]] | [[Costa Rica]] | [[File:Costa Rica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_ddab406ed76bc355fe46531eaf50bcae55bbbe305380b0bc0306ebb912b36599">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/costa-rica</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_ddab406ed76bc355fe46531eaf50bcae55bbbe305380b0bc0306ebb912b36599">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/costa-rica</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q804|Q804]] | +507 | PAN | PAN | [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|center|48px]] | [[Panama]] | [[File:PAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q34617|Q34617]] | +508 | SPM | | [[File:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Armoiries SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q34617|Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]'' | [[File:Saint Pierre and Miquelon in France.svg|center|48px]] | FR-PM | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q790|Q790]] | +509 | HTI | HAI | [[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|center|48px]] | [[Haiti]] | [[File:Haiti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_905bef37a7c7392a2f0df8827fe0818ee03e71dcf51b29d39e3ca3f7d65c6bba">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/haiti</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q419|Q419]] | +51 | PER | PER | [[File:Flag of Peru.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo nacional del Perú.svg|center|48px]] | [[Peru]] | [[File:Peru (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_1fd5d6cd2fb26be70c8c8fcd6dd3496cda984b2d1f36def17dca285aeeab3b64">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/peru</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q96|Q96]] | +52 | MEX<ref name="ref_48d0ce6be950795de8ca7fff8e44dbc620d6e5a7b241a75d037258726867406a">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MX</ref> | MEX | [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref> | [[Mexico]] | [[File:MEX orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_ed55f80116d256bcda4e59c84019208f7437ab56659e14f04b1fc61d7bea6a61">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm</ref><ref name="ref_57a61da440053f5fb9c595807f0e40a5716a527552ffc7b6563d171d0c18dcc6">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mexico</ref><ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q241|Q241]] | +53 | CUB | CUB | [[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|center|48px]] | [[Cuba]] | [[File:Cuba (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]]<ref name="ref_5c70ac92f86e31f55867c9d14bb707f54acdbbfff2caa8898681ac3b65c9a30d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cuba</ref> | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q414|Q414]] | +54 | ARG | ARG | [[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|center|48px]] | [[Argentina]] | [[File:ARG orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_e616ef27e84dce01a65dcb178dbd75b7dbceb23fb4bff8a3c79f35707040b686">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/argentina</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[nation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]'' | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q155|Q155]] | +55 | BRA | BRA | [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|center|48px]] | [[Brasil]] | [[File:BRA orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_fddb9d0df98a18a5136998def2603820369b7f646426d22a09005e177fde7afc">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/brazil</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><ref name="ref_5c82beb1fb4dd02d663f37b907e0cca990987aef221d1fbf12883eefd4a2f8b1">https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<ref name="ref_02c70ce7e82c7b584465384c48cfa48df62e8157043980dd85c87ac7ede9f667">https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm?lang=pt</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q298|Q298]] | +56 | CHL | CHI | [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg|center|48px]] | [[Chile]] | [[File:CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_e1310045a66773c61bd0e84b83324cf1e2fa4d46dfe527c44eb0b834a66ec172">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/chile</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[nation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]] | |- | [[:d:Q739|Q739]] | +57 | COL | COL | [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Colombia]] | [[File:COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_994d63c4bc3c8f9e8f60ac8f00f3f218cd213b0e0a0ed07075aeface0e40a86e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/colombia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[republica]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q717|Q717]] | +58 | VEN | VEN | [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]] | [[Venezuela]] | [[File:VEN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_34753d3ee3e55d18087148c8246f9edac384974ed010dee94db2716ef96bed2d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/venezuela</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q17012|Q17012]] | +590 | GLP | | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guadeloupe.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guadalupe|Guadeloupe]] | [[File:Guadeloupe in France 2016.svg|center|48px]] | FR-971 | [[America del Nord]] | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25362|Q25362]] | +590 | BLM | | [[File:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (local).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Blason St Barthélémy TOM entire.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25362|Saint Barthélemy]]'' | [[File:Saint Barthelemy in France.svg|center|48px]] | FR-BL | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''<ref name="ref_acb678d6cb9dd51a3fd3981405e68362fe227c398b2f88f9205d3f195172710d">''[[:d:Q47486150|loi organique n° 2007-223 du 21 février 2007 portant dispositions statutaires et institutionnelles relatives à l'outre-mer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q126125|Q126125]] | +590 | MAF | | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:St Martin Coat.png|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q126125|Saint-Martin]]'' | [[File:Saint Martin in its region (zoom).svg|center|48px]] | FR-MF | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q750|Q750]] | +591 | BOL | BOL | [[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Escudo de Bolivia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bolivia]] | [[File:BOL orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_2514490d267edd0ccf67aeebd5cdef6d1a6d46658d0144e8b169f7a5d0e7fcb4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bolivia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q734|Q734]] | +592 | GUY | GUY | [[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Guyana.svg|center|48px]] | [[Guyana]] | [[File:GUY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_67a868b6b67f9a228949dd4acfd83f0001226596d8ef5d369cd4e6cafa99769a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guyana</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q736|Q736]] | +593 | ECU | ECU | [[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]] | [[Ecuador]] | [[File:ECU orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_e295c77e6eef104bd08bdae6da90dff1b51e9bdd08fddcf3e2a516176409d6ac">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ecuador/</ref><ref name="ref_1549cd7b08d3efa66a50a207465ae84b898d1ee78b3472cd0f637050f3df5674">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ecuador</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | pais de America del Sud |- | [[:d:Q3769|Q3769]] | +594 | GUF | | [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of French Guiana, according to the original displayed at the Museum Franconie, at Cayenne.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q3769|French Guiana]]'' | [[File:French Guiana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | FR-973 | [[America del Sud]] | ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]] | |- | [[:d:Q733|Q733]] | +595 | PRY | PAR | [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[Paraguay]] | [[File:PRY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_498e84adec1a718348a511c10a611145cd12143230bf83cba372af4ddc8f5ca8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/paraguay</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q17054|Q17054]] | +596 | MTQ | | [[File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Martinica]] | [[File:Martinique-CIA WFB Map.png|center|48px]] | FR-972 | [[America del Nord]] | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q730|Q730]] | +597 | SUR | SUR | [[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Suriname.svg|center|48px]] | [[Suriname]] | [[File:SURINAME orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q116052725|national geopolitical entity]]''<ref name="ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9">''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q77|Q77]] | +598 | URY | URU | [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]] | [[Uruguay]] | [[File:URY orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Sud]]<ref name="ref_3fc46b9f24a8ea483e8de2a69e4e9850b7ca55f5a20994df6ed612892cc8a304">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uruguay</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27561|Q27561]] | +599 | BES<ref name="ref_b487e18951526d42430f1cf1c21ee328d29004b78388d2bd2e82fab9d7187199">https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-1_newsletter_vi-8_split_of_the_dutch_antilles_final-en.pdf</ref> | | | | ''[[:d:Q27561|Caribbean Netherlands]]'' | [[File:BES islands location map.svg|center|48px]] | | [[America del Nord]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25279|Q25279]] | +5999 | CUW | | [[File:Flag of Curaçao.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Curaçao.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q25279|Curaçao]]'' | [[File:Curacao in its region.svg|center|48px]] | NL-CW<ref name="ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0">''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''</ref> | [[America del Nord]] | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q833|Q833]] | +60 | MYS<ref name="ref_91ced5a92c53470c76e4c318a3e14e7348c772d5741a91228cccdd5a43e6e26a">''[[:d:Q292649|AGROVOC]]''</ref> | MAS | [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Malaysia]] | [[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_4db31c2abbd25705c252d2a83966507548cf6104716341bf45b5502c200016d5">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malaysia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''<ref name="ref_87e6c82e5f9b0556ae953ae2489ab52303f0d0299fb57a9cf6edfcb59ff06036">https://web.archive.org/web/20230703175319/https://books.google.com/books?id=hmIDAAAAQAAJ&dq=%22Norfolk+Island+,+New+Zealand+,+and+some+smaller%22&pg=PA458</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q408|Q408]] | +61<ref name="ref_3c8ec2e7664ec852051e6cd9f0b6b2fbb0da9322c5c9c9cf52343863015308a9">http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/telephone-country-and-area-codes</ref> | AUS<ref name="ref_63f5ca7a183963ae457d8f89197c39e30c3e1963bcf902fb3e780d1dbf4e9c8a">''[[:d:Q25275|ISO 3166-1]]''</ref> | AUS | [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]]<ref name="ref_81c89a07f6d8245f3f610a5338eb4d06b8867ad0833011281075a438da9ceee8">https://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/symbols/flag.cfm</ref> | [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Australia]] | [[File:AUS orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_55b989eb7cce48a09a35b5932d4bfe396cfa0c87723f34b78db550924ba8e125">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/australia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q36004|Q36004]] | +61891 | CCK | | [[File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Island.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Clunies-Ross family arms.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q36004|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]'' | [[File:Cocos (Keeling) Islands on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oceania]] | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q252|Q252]] | +62 | IDN | INA | [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|center|48px]] | [[Indonesia]] | [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_970dd6a46d4f65845c7cbd5220c7d0d74219a48387ec0cabf1594edb82643050">https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/continent/</ref><ref name="ref_c55e382eccb9df0acee0cc1da5d37980fd422383f9c3ecf6120f084c3ec5f28d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/indonesia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q928|Q928]] | +63 | PHL | PHI | [[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]] | [[Philippinas]] | [[File:Philippines on the globe (Philippines centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_90ddd9118d68da7e61f33410d7080c6b560febc48a82e4ce29895642ab46bf64">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/philippines</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_81ccc0a78ceeb0d2999af5af7bc2806ac346781fcd398871eaf267afc8de71d0">http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q664|Q664]] | +64 | NZL | NZL | [[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nove Zelanda]] | [[File:NZL orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_43526c89d88275bc84852dc4b538fedc841dc0a120e0c438af7a537de4086408">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/new-zealand</ref> | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_c6871316bdeb1556c2cb74d8cc18cbb2d6fdef879d68bebda378e8b70461e1f2">https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/research-papers/document/00PLLawRP07041/new-zealand-sovereignty-1857-1907-1947-or-1987</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[stato insular]] | |- | [[:d:Q35672|Q35672]] | +64 | PCN | | [[File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Pitcairn]] | [[File:Pitcairn Islands on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''<br/>[[archipelago]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q334|Q334]] | +65 | SGP | SGP | [[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|center|48px]] | [[Singapur]] | [[File:Singapore on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) zoom.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_591a47b973127214527a344ead22a6b9c5a29e61cecdefd3efe8549371974412">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/singapore</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q869|Q869]] | +66 | THA | THA | [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|center|48px]] | [[Thailanda]] | [[File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_1662d307f567064dc266b2cfac2a07109ffb99efbaf1b75321fe85a45954972d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/thailand</ref> | [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q574|Q574]] | +670 | TLS | TLS | [[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|center|48px]] | [[Timor Oriental]] | [[File:Timor Leste (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_8362efb05122fa36809795881d4668b18e17bdd60c854c2c5fab6a7f55182648">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/timor-leste</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q51|Q51]] | +672 | ATA | | | | [[Antarctica]] | [[File:Antarctica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | | [[continente]]<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_683b2661c49be29f69007bda6012994faeb7dbcefb33fdba8ec0685c5503f9be">''[[:d:Q43400782|БСЭ1 / Антарктида]]''</ref><br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2418896|part of the world]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | continente |- | [[:d:Q10372207|Q10372207]] | +672 | ATA | | [[File:Flag of the Antarctic Treaty.svg|center|48px]] | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q10372207|Antarctic Treaty area]]'' | [[File:Mapa Polo Sur.png|center|48px]] | | [[Antarctica]] | ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q31057|Q31057]] | +6723 | NFK | | [[File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]] | [[Norfuk Ailen]] | [[File:Australia in its region (Norfolk Island special).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14192199|territory of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q921|Q921]] | +673 | BRN<ref name="ref_85f197c05a3a50ab610b9354a76864571e64192440bbfe1f06301e0f182262ec">https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN</ref> | BRU | [[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Brunei.svg|center|48px]] | [[Brunei]] | [[File:Brunei on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_4becd3be642e592e77e314fc7d958e6dad76a875a3179bc1ff6f9d1916367001">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/brunei</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Sultanato]]<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_85f197c05a3a50ab610b9354a76864571e64192440bbfe1f06301e0f182262ec">https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q697|Q697]] | +674<ref name="ref_f445a3c22990f1d62e6cc18fc0fe03673e9da07854dda7c809cfb12ee03b8b84">''[[:d:Q373|Wikivoyage]]''</ref> | NRU | NRU | [[File:Flag of Nauru.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Nauru (2020).svg|center|48px]] | [[Nauru]] | [[File:Nauru on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oceania]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q691|Q691]] | +675 | PNG | PNG | [[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Papua Nove Guinea]] | [[File:Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oceania]] | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]] | |- | [[:d:Q678|Q678]] | +676 | TON | TGA | [[File:Flag of Tonga.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tonga.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tonga]] | [[File:Tonga on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oceania]] | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q918240|territorial evolution of the British Empire]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q685|Q685]] | +677 | SLB | SOL | [[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[Insulas Salomon]] | [[File:Solomon Islands on the globe (Oceania centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_7f5ca980c7c2189a89782643533e6234e580f7f98aa6844d2d32279248a3e8ad">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/solomon-islands</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q686|Q686]] | +678 | VUT | VAN | [[File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]] | [[Vanuatu]] | [[File:Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q712|Q712]] | +679<ref name="ref_202d137c6425b2a43a20e310db64cbd63e6934c5462ed66403c3e1a2d82eeab6">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html</ref> | FJI | FIJ | [[File:Flag of Fiji.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Fiji.svg|center|48px]] | [[Fiji]] | [[File:Fiji (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<ref name="ref_202d137c6425b2a43a20e310db64cbd63e6934c5462ed66403c3e1a2d82eeab6">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html</ref> | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q695|Q695]] | +680 | PLW | PLW | [[File:Flag of Palau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of Palau.svg|center|48px]] | [[Palau]] | [[File:Palau on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_daf169b91264e60c8364612cb2060080f814d06ec09d7ebceeda0cfaba3360c4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/palau</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q35555|Q35555]] | +681 | WLF | | [[File:Flag of Wallis and Futuna.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:BlasonWallisetFutuna.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q35555|Wallis and Futuna]]'' | [[File:Wallis and Futuna in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]] | FR-WF | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q26988|Q26988]] | +682 | COK | COK | [[File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q26988|Cook Islands]]'' | [[File:Cook Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q34020|Q34020]] | +683 | NIU | | [[File:Flag of Niue.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Niue.jpg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q34020|Niue]]'' | [[File:Niue on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q683|Q683]] | +685 | WSM | SAM | [[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Public Seal of Samoa.svg|center|48px]] | [[Samoa]] | [[File:Samoa on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oceania]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q710|Q710]] | +686 | KIR | KIR | [[File:Flag of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kiribati]] | [[File:Kiribati on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_d7c103e6ebce9cca16cd4b40558d38bf1c32b659302b6caf56e1517ac3078a0b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kiribati</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q33788|Q33788]] | +687 | NCL | | [[File:Flag of FLNKS.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of New Caledonia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nove Caledonia]] | [[File:New Caledonia in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]] | FR-NC | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q672|Q672]] | +688 | TUV | TUV | [[File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tuvalu]] | [[File:Tuvalu in its region.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''<br/>[[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_7cd05220d2aea3511b2677c79066753c92268a3a67a0a57bd82accd0e6458f8c">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tuvalu</ref> | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30971|Q30971]] | +689 | PYF | | [[File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q30971|French Polynesia]]'' | [[File:French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | FR-PF | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q36823|Q36823]] | +690 | TKL | | [[File:Flag of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Badge of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q36823|Tokelau]]'' | [[File:LocationTokelau.png|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q702|Q702]] | +691 | FSM | FSM | [[File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Statos Federate de Micronesia|Micronesia]] | [[File:Micronesia on the globe (Micronesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oceania]]<ref name="ref_35ec7f61ba88d07db6051a9635d5a80b6346c204c801f053db14ed60df06a80f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/micronesia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q709|Q709]] | +692 | MHL | MHL | [[File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Seal of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]] | ''[[:d:Q709|Marshall Islands]]'' | [[File:Marshall Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Oceania]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q159|Q159]] | +7 | RUS | RUS | [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|center|48px]] | [[Russia]] | [[File:LocationRussia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_a3e468da529f6170ebe537841394006365958e82b1c66e74caf70fcb621997a4">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/russia</ref><br/>[[Asia]]<br/>[[Eurasia]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_51cfe82ebe6b6b1410c83f0e5d300685a554345e61cbb37d2ecf3e5be2d6b1ad">''[[:d:Q11836865|Declaration of the Council of Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 142-N of 26 December 1991]]''</ref><ref name="ref_f61b0d5d011a8872156b5d698bf39e3bbdc7397313a70de6d7d097c7048b5b4c">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>[[stato secular]]<ref name="ref_f61b0d5d011a8872156b5d698bf39e3bbdc7397313a70de6d7d097c7048b5b4c">''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q232|Q232]] | +7<ref name="ref_869fc93f19bd3db0d26985eae23a7cdc35e3955bcc025f142ba7028febd1acc8">http://countrycode.org/kazakhstan</ref> | KAZ | KAZ | [[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg|center|48px]] | [[Qazaqstan|Kazakhstan]] | [[File:Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]]<ref name="ref_0c2352a80be92c3210ce7156d90b4c25cf17b2997c3c354578a49c50ae82e7e0">http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/X2H-Xref-ViewHTML.asp?FileID=9998</ref><br/>[[Asia]]<ref name="ref_00f4a00217006243f1f5d216b71903ba86d97ebca781de7880fb7d1ae44c389b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kazakhstan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''<br/>[[pais]] | stato euroasiatic |- | [[:d:Q17|Q17]] | +81 | JPN | JPN | [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Kamon of the Imperial House of Japan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Japon]] | [[File:Japan on the globe (de-facto) (Japan centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_18b47b49cacad6ae73f045f727a828dab6f9032777e094eaacf4f43697017d32">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/japan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[stato insular]]<ref name="ref_abc3a7b6a82b0e7dce0ee5331c624e8c53edf38da63fef7cf24d52e956bcedd7">''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_abc3a7b6a82b0e7dce0ee5331c624e8c53edf38da63fef7cf24d52e956bcedd7">''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''</ref> | pais de Asia |- | [[:d:Q884|Q884]] | +82 | KOR | KOR | [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Corea del Sud]] | [[File:South Korea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_ed06a6210c3250c4513da4dbeeeef173390ab6ec6bc7e2ebb62135ead8e6dd31">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/korea</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_b56d7a5874cc979de67507be4b9d0ec0309a3055065d3b2c94872cb63e655bc8">https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Korea</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q881|Q881]] | +84 | VNM | VIE | [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]] | [[Vietnam]] | [[File:Vietnam on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_3cdd1c3c0f83a1f617d30538f8f473fd74f6c0ec9f6c4f795af39aa128e1f9cb">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/vietnam</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q423|Q423]] | +850 | PRK | PRK | [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|center|48px]] | [[Corea del Nord]] | [[File:LocationNorthKorea.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_5d92736853365d9e85e7b28bcbfce24d004923f1f10cf7563666126117dfd42d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-people-s-rep-korea</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3303230|pariah state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]] | +852 | HKG | HKG | [[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]] | [[Hong Kong]] | [[File:Hong Kong in China (zoomed) (+all claims hatched).svg|center|48px]] | CN-HK | [[Asia]] | ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]''<br/>[[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3337001|nationality for sports]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q14773|Q14773]] | +853 | MAC | MAC | [[File:Flag of Macau.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Regional Emblem of Macau.svg|center|48px]] | [[Macao]] | [[File:Macau locator map.svg|center|48px]] | CN-MO | [[Asia]] | ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q424|Q424]] | +855 | KHM | CAM | [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Royal arms of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Cambodja|Cambodgia]] | [[File:Cambodia on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_abe4358184070f9b6797681a5adb73e29bd1da4d11a88cd83ae1664ab59a73bd">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cambodia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q819|Q819]] | +856 | LAO | LAO | [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Laos (1991-2025).svg|center|48px]] | [[Laos]] | [[File:Laos on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_39b1fd2e1c22a49137d4e9548d1988e3f3e9aa478b87789b44044b20140fc4b9">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lao-pdr</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''<br/>[[pais]] | stato soveran in Asia del sud-est |- | [[:d:Q148|Q148]] | +86 | CHN | CHN | [[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:中華人民共和國國徽.svg|center|48px]] | [[China]] | [[File:CHN orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_a99460e35c29523fbc64f3e501526e4e548dc1a24bf60644edd14ee96b8d9f75">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/china</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q902|Q902]] | +880 | BGD | BAN | [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bangladesh]] | [[File:Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_ab9a52b2415e4258c2ccb5504794704ed5046ee1482b61e585b8669706229b8b">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bangladesh</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q865|Q865]] | +886 | TWN | TPE<ref name="ref_57a0ad33f5b6f27f02f92a9efa64f01b99937ab26de151c23288f5b72c3c0fb2">https://olympics.com/en/news/paris-2024-olympics-full-list-ioc-national-olympic-committee-codes</ref> | [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]] | [[Taiwan|Republica de China]] | [[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]] | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''<ref name="ref_a9f70626dc74e5b985084e8b1f64ad3ff7e0f85a25e82df819ca2f9557c85049">''[[:d:Q213099|Constitution of the Republic of China]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c1a15e1a1d9b909b4bb07e4dc4f5be3a202d16916c872c87fb7d5f3047286520">''[[:d:Q10926890|Fundamentals of National Reconstruction]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q668|Q668]] | +91 | IND | IND | [[File:Flag of India.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of India.svg|center|48px]] | [[India]] | [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_7f529af02bea9f37111f5ff64a1ecb27e4148cfe3bfa74c586f9e3fcf2ca8574">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/india</ref> | [[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3">https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q843|Q843]] | +92 | PAK | PAK | [[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Pakistan]] | [[File:Pakistan on the globe (de-facto and claimed hatched) (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_37b442a17714a61e024650736f93e269f286a7c916ba24fac9139775925b34e0">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/pakistan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q889|Q889]] | +93 | AFG | AFG | [[File:Flag of the Taliban.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Afghanistan]] | [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_d1b2dd0c80f9f9d33adddf70d21067d1f1739a3646ccb2c797f0d93469c08730">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/afghanistan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08">''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''</ref> | |- | [[:d:Q854|Q854]] | +94 | LKA | SRI | [[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]] | [[Sri Lanka]] | [[File:Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_a5b2f7f145888ef200ccfcec3e73bef97ccbd3157ddbbbb6160bd6803f7b51b2">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sri-lanka</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q836|Q836]] | +95 | MMR | MYA | [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State Seal of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]] | [[Birmania]] | [[File:Myanmar on the globe (Myanmar centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_a20b46494326aff210a40fb9b2eea5e738e9385f36f0c36a24f790b010ba6e27">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/myanmar</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[republica]] | |- | [[:d:Q826|Q826]] | +960 | MDV | MDV | [[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Maldives.svg|center|48px]] | [[Maldivas]] | [[File:Maldives (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_ca38c12334a859eed2ac9814492e6f861112b0460ba2b09b781f89acd2373b49">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/maldives</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | pais archipelagic de Asia |- | [[:d:Q822|Q822]] | +961 | LBN | LBN | [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]] | [[Libano]] | [[File:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_852f696db1749aeed11812ff08d49b6ee67c7dd78b8c7b135092052ed9cac018">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lebanon</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q810|Q810]] | +962 | JOR | JOR | [[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Jordan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Jordania]] | [[File:Jordan on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_9f846bfa4bc40138822f26e7705b2f459bb74eee955fcfddfa745ba4c26b853a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/jordan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q858|Q858]] | +963 | SYR | SYR | [[File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Syria (2025–present).svg|center|48px]] | [[Syria]] | [[File:Syria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_412fa4b836a6613010597160bf80f588d683992c3a7c230e40132d4d1dd5909a">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/syrian-arab-republic</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q796|Q796]] | +964 | IRQ | IRQ | [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|center|48px]] | [[Irak]] | [[File:Iraq (orthographic-projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_8235b932b9266c6c4a026faf3ec34936d71d553e259e66933aff9d02b124a1ea">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/iraq</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q817|Q817]] | +965 | KWT | KUW | [[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of the State of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kuwait]] | [[File:KWT orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_3ace251482c28923d1f51ac0d92f9a6660ecff6563b0ba65d49cf6d4240edd98">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kuwait</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q851|Q851]] | +966 | SAU | KSA | [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Arabia Saudita]] | [[File:Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_26784e44a0327d74d0bef416db5c974641a0f4599932def46a46ff3cab16958e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/saudi-arabia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q805|Q805]] | +967 | YEM | YEM | [[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Yemen (2).svg|center|48px]] | [[Yemen]] | [[File:Yemen (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_a8ffbdbb020752731956fe0b761b6fb68d783b10c1a0bb0d7af2c800aef460f8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/yemen</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q842|Q842]] | +968 | OMN | OMA | [[File:Flag of Oman.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:National emblem of Oman.svg|center|48px]] | [[Oman]] | [[File:Oman (better) (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_01586d2a30f5bcd896fe98d3b34625be88b8acaacdc447a62f9c38744cb89b8e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/oman</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[Sultanato]] | |- | [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]] | +970 | PSE<ref name="ref_3f75e303bf4853c467c06725a05dba6eeb7112ce137fb140bdc7a80e567b6d9a">https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search</ref> | PLE | [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Palestine.svg|center|48px]] | [[Stato de Palestina]] | [[File:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_2eb2aafc86ec576fb04cf58b8c5a6b5ccc975adff5e06377af3f6986e526b197">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/west-bank-and-gaza</ref> | [[pais]]<br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<ref name="ref_61cb9542cfec0192ac28895ad39604419ece3afcc2d24629fa49d44e66ca8713">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinians-statehood-idUSBRE8AR0EG20121129</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<ref name="ref_1aa0d02a4d329d277dd84e6b641dfc97d3cea6ca9ee7087854a9c8096d827e5d">https://www.visualcapitalist.com/recognition-of-israel-and-palestine-map/</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | stato partialmente recognoscite in Asia |- | [[:d:Q407199|Q407199]] | +970 | PSE | | [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]] | | ''[[:d:Q407199|Occupied Palestinian territories]]'' | [[File:Palestinian territories (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]] | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q878|Q878]] | +971 | ARE | UAE | [[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]] | [[Emiratos Arabe Unite]] | [[File:United Arab Emirates (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_59a1d652766a06f92458495e7cef738309868b7ba5a287d913c5709c1714791e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/united-arab-emirates</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q801|Q801]] | +972 | ISR | ISR | [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Israel.svg|center|48px]] | [[Israel]] | [[File:Israel (orthographic projection) with disputed territories.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_333461128a2048d57dd11c82262c851de1f5550ad2f5f6ffcd74b818b46835a7">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/israel</ref> | ''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q398|Q398]] | +973 | BHR | BRN | [[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Coat of Arms of The Kingdom of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bahrain]] | [[File:Map of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_2dc5aa10c6e6e1dca2838777318ef05bd87fb4d13951325b8aebc61573ab766d">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bahrain</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato insular]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[archipelago]] | |- | [[:d:Q846|Q846]] | +974 | QAT | QAT | [[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Qatar-2022.svg|center|48px]] | [[Qatar]] | [[File:QAT orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_524121d7265c4d0c8f3f7af1dc2f6c1b7e2c6f762b4df1d0540d05fec95dbf91">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/qatar</ref> | ''[[:d:Q189898|emirato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q917|Q917]] | +975 | BTN | BHU | [[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Bhutan]] | [[File:Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_8006f2781cb69049dfa601b23976a7cca3397823cd5645fa63a657e7aba6ada8">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bhutan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q711|Q711]] | +976<ref name="ref_7d1c754bbb9c79f4e261ec07b06c3412be495db3ef2a3f0b65778cafa7f09ce7">https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/</ref> | MNG | MGL | [[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Mongolia]] | [[File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_b08be61c8e97998a5328bd0e6b1c3a8fd62dade52c1805737707718aca51b1d1">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mongolia</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q837|Q837]] | +977 | NPL | NEP | [[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Nepal.svg|center|48px]] | [[Nepal]] | [[File:Nepal (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_b578e9b2d5b6f56d16b4b36cbb6fe645ba081b193d8db1718aa578c3ced4e709">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/nepal</ref> | ''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q842112|staato socialista]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q794|Q794]] | +98 | IRN | IRI | [[File:Flag of Iran.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Iran.svg|center|48px]] | [[Iran]] | [[File:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_706c979762a1bfe0bb4d75a7fa59245b9273be5b15e78cd69c3f108939e0d350">''[[:d:Q3462918|Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5a63f22cd00dda7cb42010c027da62f2730910950ae460faa8e9903ff6b486c1">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/iran</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]]<ref name="ref_706c979762a1bfe0bb4d75a7fa59245b9273be5b15e78cd69c3f108939e0d350">''[[:d:Q3462918|Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q863|Q863]] | +992 | TJK | TJK | [[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Tajikistan]] | [[File:Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_4393707e56515aadf68c912d8642d7702233b42c189aaed34d5f97897b12aa9f">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tajikistan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q874|Q874]] | +993 | TKM | TKM | [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Turkmenistan]] | [[File:Turkmenistan on the globe (Turkmenistan centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_1efe86a44bb88263ac1c1ec613c2b2610305f571ffcc443c0ceacd65ddfaa25e">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/turkmenistan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q227|Q227]] | +994 | AZE | AZE | [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Azerbaijan]] | [[File:Azerbaijan orthographic projection.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_c64cca2d5d5e7de7d1c417b5b3491c2239c382f1b3289d13f432b1df36ca5d11">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/azerbaijan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |- | [[:d:Q230|Q230]] | +995 | GEO | GEO | [[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg|center|48px]] | [[Georgia (pais)|Georgia]] | [[File:Europe-Georgia.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Europa]] | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q236036|republic of the Soviet Union]]''<ref name="ref_5c230e70bc98bbb5feb57eebe6a26f1f466f19895c08275dad9169e8102d4f75">https://iverieli.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/274221/1/Komunisti_1921_N1.pdf</ref><br/>''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q813|Q813]] | +996 | KGZ | KGZ | [[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Kirghizistan]] | [[File:Kyrgyzstan on the globe (Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_6de0896fad4919ad7aff39f603c5366c3771f0a85c09be612a9ba5642f156cfc">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kyrgyz-republic</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''<br/>[[republica]]<br/>[[pais]] | stato soveran in Asia central |- | [[:d:Q265|Q265]] | +998 | UZB | UZB | [[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]] | [[Uzbekistan]] | [[File:UZB orthographic.svg|center|48px]] | | [[Asia]]<ref name="ref_d4949d4e544e92e3c5cdacf99f8862cb8fa6d1da83b12f3804a9bb8ca0b650c3">https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uzbekistan</ref> | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136361597|doubly landlocked country]]''<br/>[[pais]] | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 0h59edqf9zn7s8rms4s5pmmzgvox9l4 102 39839 699361 698953 2026-08-29T03:14:08Z ListeriaBot 24326 Wikidata list updated [V2] 699361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox}} {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P279* wd:Q56061 } |columns=item,label,P279,P31,P2354,description |sort=label |thumb=32 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! label ! subclasse de ! instantia de ! has list ! description |- | [[:d:Q125880556|Q125880556]] | ''[[:d:Q125880556|1-chōme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28754498|chōme]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q104414508|Q104414508]] | ''[[:d:Q104414508|100 percent corner]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q69883|urbanistica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16889133|classe]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q24068255|Q24068255]] | ''[[:d:Q24068255|13 Kohanic cities]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23640644|Levitical city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1243603|Q1243603]] | ''[[:d:Q1243603|14 regions of Augustan Rome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q93465910|tetradecad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q58287267|Q58287267]] | ''[[:d:Q58287267|1923 district of Prague]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133775323|Q133775323]] | ''[[:d:Q133775323|1L125 Niobium-SV]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133288241|military radar station]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125882188|Q125882188]] | ''[[:d:Q125882188|3-chōme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28754498|chōme]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125884124|Q125884124]] | ''[[:d:Q125884124|4-chōme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28754498|chōme]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125884311|Q125884311]] | ''[[:d:Q125884311|6-chōme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28754498|chōme]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125884395|Q125884395]] | ''[[:d:Q125884395|7-chōme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28754498|chōme]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125889795|Q125889795]] | ''[[:d:Q125889795|8-chōme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28754498|chōme]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10397462|Q10397462]] | ''[[:d:Q10397462|A-region]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q27654220|Q27654220]] | ''[[:d:Q27654220|abandoned hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350895|abandoned village]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91713|Q91713]] | ''[[:d:Q91713|abatis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1402346|field fortification]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1778235|Q1778235]] | ''[[:d:Q1778235|abbacy nullius]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2633744|territorial prelature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115861574|Q115861574]] | ''[[:d:Q115861574|Abbasid army]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3811245|Arab Jund]]'' | [[fortias armate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8473|fortias armate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q24305436|Q24305436]] | ''[[:d:Q24305436|abbey-principality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q708751|imperial abbey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3403564|ecclesiastical principality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1778235|abbacy nullius]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499065|spiritual territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4664382|Q4664382]] | ''[[:d:Q4664382|Abbott district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15726209|school district in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q70036463|Q70036463]] | ''[[:d:Q70036463|aboriginal area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q85739476|Q85739476]] | ''[[:d:Q85739476|Aboriginal reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57237926|reservation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2006795|Q2006795]] | ''[[:d:Q2006795|abschnittsmotte]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92062|motte-and-bailey castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1529874|landscape element]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15786355|Q15786355]] | ''[[:d:Q15786355|Abundanz (Kommunalrecht)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5767753|style]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2822246|Q2822246]] | ''[[:d:Q2822246|academic district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q45279517|Q45279517]] | ''[[:d:Q45279517|academic region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131668|Q131668]] | ''[[:d:Q131668|acropolis]]'' | [[Citadella]]<br/>''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q839954|sito archeologic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q38159150|Q38159150]] | ''[[:d:Q38159150|adelantamiento]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283496|Q5283496]] | ''[[:d:Q5283496|administration of Asmara]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15728794|administrative territorial entity of Eritrea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4456205|Q4456205]] | ''[[:d:Q4456205|Administrative and municipal divisions of Sevastopol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15911581|Q15911581]] | ''[[:d:Q15911581|administrative area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129267212|Q129267212]] | ''[[:d:Q129267212|administrative capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12624746|Q12624746]] | ''[[:d:Q12624746|administrative city in South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13455645|Q13455645]] | ''[[:d:Q13455645|administrative city in the Republic of Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3074936|local government in the Republic of Ireland]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15725618|Q15725618]] | ''[[:d:Q15725618|administrative community of Bavaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15734684|Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13405470|Gemeindeverband]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15630827|LAU 1 of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1317260|Q1317260]] | ''[[:d:Q1317260|administrative community of Thuringia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13405470|Gemeindeverband]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15734684|Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q251987|municipal association]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15630827|LAU 1 of Germany]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4683494|Q4683494]] | ''[[:d:Q4683494|Administrative counties of Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2560047|Q2560047]] | ''[[:d:Q2560047|administrative county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272231|county council area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60299921|Q60299921]] | ''[[:d:Q60299921|administrative district in the canton of Graubünden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q76009696|Q76009696]] | ''[[:d:Q76009696|administrative district of Czech municipality with authorized municipal office]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12055729|адміністрацыйны раён]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q76007695|Q76007695]] | ''[[:d:Q76007695|administrative district of Czech municipality with expanded powers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12055729|адміністрацыйны раён]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q74728036|Q74728036]] | ''[[:d:Q74728036|administrative district of Prague]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q585444|districts of Prague]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2864107|Q2864107]] | ''[[:d:Q2864107|administrative district of the canton of Bern]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631098|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Bern]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27969979|Q27969979]] | ''[[:d:Q27969979|administrative division of Crimea]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q4057633|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1143175|Q1143175]] | ''[[:d:Q1143175|administrative division of Iceland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114903891|Q114903891]] | ''[[:d:Q114903891|Administrative division of Keelung City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50218|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057731|Q4057731]] | ''[[:d:Q4057731|administrative division of Korea under Japanese rule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10915529|Q10915529]] | ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q4057633|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2499134|Q2499134]] | ''[[:d:Q2499134|administrative division of the European Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4057633|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12644200|Q12644200]] | ''[[:d:Q12644200|administrative division of the Independent State of Croatia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11271241|Q11271241]] | ''[[:d:Q11271241|administrative division of the Joseon dynasty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11820844|Q11820844]] | ''[[:d:Q11820844|administrative division of the Northern Mariana Islands]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q75020334|Q75020334]] | ''[[:d:Q75020334|administrative division of the Ryukyu Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057673|Q4057673]] | ''[[:d:Q4057673|administrative division of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q156772|Q156772]] | ''[[:d:Q156772|administrative divisions of Afghanistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q507248|Q507248]] | ''[[:d:Q507248|administrative divisions of Altai Krai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q840874|Q840874]] | ''[[:d:Q840874|Administrative divisions of Amur Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q13058055|Q13058055]] | ''[[:d:Q13058055|administrative divisions of Armenia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076829|Q12076829]] | ''[[:d:Q12076829|Administrative divisions of Cherkasy Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076830|Q12076830]] | ''[[:d:Q12076830|Administrative divisions of Chernihiv Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076828|Q12076828]] | ''[[:d:Q12076828|Administrative divisions of Chernivtsi Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2637710|Q2637710]] | ''[[:d:Q2637710|Administrative divisions of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q3712150|Q3712150]] | ''[[:d:Q3712150|Administrative divisions of Czechoslovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20724760|administrative territorial entity of Czechoslovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10860584|Země (územní jednotka)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057652|Q4057652]] | ''[[:d:Q4057652|administrative divisions of Donetsk Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4881009|Q4881009]] | ''[[:d:Q4881009|administrative divisions of Flanders]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q387917|Q387917]] | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4057633|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2726038|Q2726038]] | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1261173|Q1261173]] | ''[[:d:Q1261173|Administrative divisions of Irkutsk Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q12076839|Q12076839]] | ''[[:d:Q12076839|Administrative divisions of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057655|Q4057655]] | ''[[:d:Q4057655|Administrative divisions of Kamchatka Krai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q2520568|Q2520568]] | ''[[:d:Q2520568|Administrative divisions of Kemerovo Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q2520659|Q2520659]] | ''[[:d:Q2520659|Administrative divisions of Khabarovsk Krai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q368145|Q368145]] | ''[[:d:Q368145|Administrative divisions of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug — Ugra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q12077007|Q12077007]] | ''[[:d:Q12077007|Administrative divisions of Kharkiv Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691372|Q16691372]] | ''[[:d:Q16691372|Administrative divisions of Kherson Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4415017|Q4415017]] | ''[[:d:Q4415017|administrative divisions of Khmelnytskyi Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691299|Q16691299]] | ''[[:d:Q16691299|Administrative divisions of Kirovohrad Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057662|Q4057662]] | ''[[:d:Q4057662|Administrative divisions of Krasnoyarsk Krai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q108861895|Q108861895]] | ''[[:d:Q108861895|administrative divisions of Latvia (2009–2021)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q750277|entitate territorial administrative de Lettonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13406592|Q13406592]] | ''[[:d:Q13406592|administrative divisions of Liechtenstein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12076831|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities of countries in Europe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076929|Q12076929]] | ''[[:d:Q12076929|Administrative divisions of Luhansk Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076811|Q12076811]] | ''[[:d:Q12076811|Administrative divisions of Lviv Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057665|Q4057665]] | ''[[:d:Q4057665|Administrative divisions of Magadan Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q18209049|Q18209049]] | ''[[:d:Q18209049|Administrative divisions of Metro Manila]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4683535|Q4683535]] | ''[[:d:Q4683535|administrative divisions of Moldavia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q16691320|Q16691320]] | ''[[:d:Q16691320|Administrative divisions of Mykolaiv Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109905780|Q109905780]] | ''[[:d:Q109905780|Administrative divisions of Nova Scotia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1667821|Q1667821]] | ''[[:d:Q1667821|Administrative divisions of Novosibirsk Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q16691334|Q16691334]] | ''[[:d:Q16691334|Administrative divisions of Odesa Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2520579|Q2520579]] | ''[[:d:Q2520579|Administrative divisions of Omsk Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q2520666|Q2520666]] | ''[[:d:Q2520666|Administrative divisions of Perm Krai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12077031|Q12077031]] | ''[[:d:Q12077031|Administrative divisions of Poltava Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1141522|Q1141522]] | ''[[:d:Q1141522|Administrative divisions of Primorsky Krai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16691358|Q16691358]] | ''[[:d:Q16691358|Administrative divisions of Rivne Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q192287|Q192287]] | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1190797|Q1190797]] | ''[[:d:Q1190797|administrative divisions of Saint Petersburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10928072|Q10928072]] | ''[[:d:Q10928072|administrative divisions of Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1438317|Q1438317]] | ''[[:d:Q1438317|Administrative divisions of Sakhalin Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12076993|Q12076993]] | ''[[:d:Q12076993|Administrative divisions of Sumy Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076822|Q12076822]] | ''[[:d:Q12076822|Administrative divisions of Ternopil Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1077333|Q1077333]] | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1062975|Q1062975]] | ''[[:d:Q1062975|administrative divisions of the Altai Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q96371482|Q96371482]] | ''[[:d:Q96371482|Administrative divisions of the Dutch East Indies]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q841810|Q841810]] | ''[[:d:Q841810|Administrative divisions of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6635528|Q6635528]] | ''[[:d:Q6635528|Administrative divisions of the Liao dynasty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15042137|Q15042137]] | ''[[:d:Q15042137|administrative divisions of the Netherlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q904526|Q904526]] | ''[[:d:Q904526|Administrative divisions of the Republic of Bashkortostan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q904571|Q904571]] | ''[[:d:Q904571|administrative divisions of the Republic of Buryatia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q905163|Q905163]] | ''[[:d:Q905163|Administrative divisions of the Republic of Khakassia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1376945|Q1376945]] | ''[[:d:Q1376945|Administrative divisions of the Sakha Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1369968|Q1369968]] | ''[[:d:Q1369968|Administrative divisions of Tomsk Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q2520620|Q2520620]] | ''[[:d:Q2520620|Administrative divisions of Tyumen Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q9282522|Q9282522]] | ''[[:d:Q9282522|Administrative divisions of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691259|Q16691259]] | ''[[:d:Q16691259|Administrative divisions of Vinnytsia Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076867|Q12076867]] | ''[[:d:Q12076867|Administrative divisions of Volyn Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q4057686|Q4057686]] | ''[[:d:Q4057686|Administrative divisions of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1390857|Q1390857]] | ''[[:d:Q1390857|Administrative divisions of Zabaykalsky Krai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q12076808|Q12076808]] | ''[[:d:Q12076808|Administrative divisions of Zakarpattia Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076809|Q12076809]] | ''[[:d:Q12076809|Administrative divisions of Zaporizhia Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691275|Q16691275]] | ''[[:d:Q16691275|administrative divisions of Zhytomyr Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15852754|Q15852754]] | ''[[:d:Q15852754|Administrative jurisdiction (Germany)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q314605|Ordinary jurisdiction (Germany)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057826|Q4057826]] | ''[[:d:Q4057826|administrative okrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057820|Q4057820]] | ''[[:d:Q4057820|administrative okrug of Moscow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q462667|administrative territorial entity of Moscow]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1512109|Q1512109]] | ''[[:d:Q1512109|administrative post of East Timor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6052777|administrative territorial entity of East Timor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q179233|Q179233]] | ''[[:d:Q179233|administrative post of Mozambique]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631065|administrative territorial entity of Mozambique]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22575704|Q22575704]] | ''[[:d:Q22575704|administrative quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q75135432|Q75135432]] | ''[[:d:Q75135432|administrative quarter in Barcelona]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15642599|urban district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q87410915|Q87410915]] | ''[[:d:Q87410915|administrative quarter of Marseille]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22575704|administrative quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q788574|list of quarters of Marseille]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q252916|Q252916]] | ''[[:d:Q252916|administrative quarter of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22575704|administrative quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q180928|Paris districts]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22833408|Q22833408]] | ''[[:d:Q22833408|administrative quarter of Strasbourg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4683593|Q4683593]] | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3976665|Q3976665]] | ''[[:d:Q3976665|administrative region of municipality of Rio de Janeiro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55998242|Q55998242]] | ''[[:d:Q55998242|administrative region of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1989278|administrative region in Quebec]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q109513079|Q109513079]] | ''[[:d:Q109513079|administrative region of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17277414|Q17277414]] | ''[[:d:Q17277414|administrative region of the canton of Berne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631098|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Bern]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1158712|Q1158712]] | ''[[:d:Q1158712|administrative region of the Federal District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q28203007|Q28203007]] | ''[[:d:Q28203007|administrative sector]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q120743748|Q120743748]] | ''[[:d:Q120743748|administrative structure of Berlin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073685|Q20073685]] | ''[[:d:Q20073685|administrative structure of Melitopol district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47508609|Q47508609]] | ''[[:d:Q47508609|administrative subdivision of French Polynesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22065637|Q22065637]] | ''[[:d:Q22065637|administrative subdivision of Puerto Rico]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q47477839|Q47477839]] | ''[[:d:Q47477839|administrative subdivision of Republic of Srpska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q843752|political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19849064|administrative territorial entity of Republika Srpska]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q46552697|Q46552697]] | ''[[:d:Q46552697|Administrative Superintendent District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50218|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10854310|Q10854310]] | ''[[:d:Q10854310|administrative territorial entity below municipality in Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q126192103|entidad local]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q87041240|Q87041240]] | ''[[:d:Q87041240|administrative territorial entity in sports]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15623456|Q15623456]] | ''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91153391|Q91153391]] | ''[[:d:Q91153391|administrative territorial entity of a department of Guatemala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2836357|administrative territorial entity of Guatemala]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3268571|Q3268571]] | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1423994|list of administrative divisions by country]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1799794|Q1799794]] | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17361443|Q17361443]] | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21674689|Q21674689]] | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q620865|Q620865]] | ''[[:d:Q620865|administrative territorial entity of Abkhazia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q244339|administrative territorial entity of Georgia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19868886|Q19868886]] | ''[[:d:Q19868886|administrative territorial entity of Acre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14469624|Q14469624]] | ''[[:d:Q14469624|administrative territorial entity of Alagoas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17361393|Q17361393]] | ''[[:d:Q17361393|administrative territorial entity of Alaska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1814009|Q1814009]] | ''[[:d:Q1814009|administrative territorial entity of Albania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6721654|Q6721654]] | ''[[:d:Q6721654|administrative territorial entity of Algeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14469625|Q14469625]] | ''[[:d:Q14469625|administrative territorial entity of Amapá]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19868907|Q19868907]] | ''[[:d:Q19868907|administrative territorial entity of Amazonas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2710679|Q2710679]] | ''[[:d:Q2710679|administrative territorial entity of American Samoa]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q100205512|Q100205512]] | ''[[:d:Q100205512|administrative territorial entity of ancient Rome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15623251|Q15623251]] | ''[[:d:Q15623251|administrative territorial entity of Andorra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3976645|Q3976645]] | ''[[:d:Q3976645|administrative territorial entity of Angola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16678127|Q16678127]] | ''[[:d:Q16678127|administrative territorial entity of Anguilla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15647606|Q15647606]] | ''[[:d:Q15647606|administrative territorial entity of Antigua and Barbuda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61763780|Q61763780]] | ''[[:d:Q61763780|administrative territorial entity of Aragon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3042547|Q3042547]] | ''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17361351|Q17361351]] | ''[[:d:Q17361351|administrative territorial entity of Arkansas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q782198|Q782198]] | ''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q361733|Q361733]] | ''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137413|Q137413]] | ''[[:d:Q137413|administrative territorial entity of Azerbaijan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15644823|Q15644823]] | ''[[:d:Q15644823|administrative territorial entity of Bahrain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057700|Q4057700]] | ''[[:d:Q4057700|administrative territorial entity of Baku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137413|administrative territorial entity of Azerbaijan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2271985|Q2271985]] | ''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15647212|Q15647212]] | ''[[:d:Q15647212|administrative territorial entity of Barbados]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14921981|Q14921981]] | ''[[:d:Q14921981|administrative territorial entity of Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15623956|Q15623956]] | ''[[:d:Q15623956|administrative territorial entity of Belize]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3502443|Q3502443]] | ''[[:d:Q3502443|administrative territorial entity of Benin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116752706|Q116752706]] | ''[[:d:Q116752706|administrative territorial entity of Berlin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2462304|Q2462304]] | ''[[:d:Q2462304|administrative territorial entity of Bermuda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q213918|Q213918]] | ''[[:d:Q213918|administrative territorial entity of Bolivia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57354|Q57354]] | ''[[:d:Q57354|administrative territorial entity of Botswana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10374536|Q10374536]] | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15646492|Q15646492]] | ''[[:d:Q15646492|administrative territorial entity of British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3976636|Q3976636]] | ''[[:d:Q3976636|administrative territorial entity of Brunei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20045441|Q20045441]] | ''[[:d:Q20045441|administrative territorial entity of Buenos Aires]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10374501|Q10374501]] | ''[[:d:Q10374501|administrative territorial entity of Bulgaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15063111|Q15063111]] | ''[[:d:Q15063111|administrative territorial entity of Burkina Faso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2904292|Q2904292]] | ''[[:d:Q2904292|administrative territorial entity of Burundi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21074401|Q21074401]] | ''[[:d:Q21074401|administrative territorial entity of California]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3360771|Q3360771]] | ''[[:d:Q3360771|administrative territorial entity of Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3750285|Q3750285]] | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q910919|Q910919]] | ''[[:d:Q910919|administrative territorial entity of Cape Verde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14469628|Q14469628]] | ''[[:d:Q14469628|administrative territorial entity of Ceará]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15044747|Q15044747]] | ''[[:d:Q15044747|administrative territorial entity of Chad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1365122|Q1365122]] | ''[[:d:Q1365122|administrative territorial entity of Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41761295|Q41761295]] | ''[[:d:Q41761295|administrative territorial entity of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2824644|Q2824644]] | ''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98772493|Q98772493]] | ''[[:d:Q98772493|administrative territorial entity of Company rule in India]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4683520|Q4683520]] | ''[[:d:Q4683520|administrative territorial entity of Connecticut]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11062835|Q11062835]] | ''[[:d:Q11062835|administrative territorial entity of Cook Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3917124|Q3917124]] | ''[[:d:Q3917124|administrative territorial entity of Costa Rica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057732|Q4057732]] | ''[[:d:Q4057732|administrative territorial entity of Crimea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27969979|administrative division of Crimea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3435941|Q3435941]] | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5549724|Q5549724]] | ''[[:d:Q5549724|administrative territorial entity of Cuba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q8435708|Q8435708]] | ''[[:d:Q8435708|administrative territorial entity of Cyprus Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20724760|Q20724760]] | ''[[:d:Q20724760|administrative territorial entity of Czechoslovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134988686|Q134988686]] | ''[[:d:Q134988686|administrative territorial entity of Delaware]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3976655|Q3976655]] | ''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1188183|Q1188183]] | ''[[:d:Q1188183|administrative territorial entity of Djibouti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10374500|Q10374500]] | ''[[:d:Q10374500|administrative territorial entity of Dominica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6052777|Q6052777]] | ''[[:d:Q6052777|administrative territorial entity of East Timor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15645212|Q15645212]] | ''[[:d:Q15645212|administrative territorial entity of Ecuador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15044339|Q15044339]] | ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15126920|Q15126920]] | ''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q171634|Q171634]] | ''[[:d:Q171634|administrative territorial entity of England]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3557016|Q3557016]] | ''[[:d:Q3557016|administrative territorial entity of Equatorial Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15728794|Q15728794]] | ''[[:d:Q15728794|administrative territorial entity of Eritrea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135338809|Q135338809]] | ''[[:d:Q135338809|administrative territorial entity of Espoo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2691373|Q2691373]] | ''[[:d:Q2691373|administrative territorial entity of Espírito Santo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15620181|Q15620181]] | ''[[:d:Q15620181|administrative territorial entity of Estonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2715909|Q2715909]] | ''[[:d:Q2715909|administrative territorial entity of Eswatini]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1196054|Q1196054]] | ''[[:d:Q1196054|administrative territorial entity of Ethiopia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134599577|Q134599577]] | ''[[:d:Q134599577|administrative territorial entity of Federation of Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1062445|Q1062445]] | ''[[:d:Q1062445|administrative territorial entity of Fiji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q646728|Q646728]] | ''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21326003|Q21326003]] | ''[[:d:Q21326003|administrative territorial entity of Fortaleza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14469628|administrative territorial entity of Ceará]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q192498|Q192498]] | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631046|Q7631046]] | ''[[:d:Q7631046|administrative territorial entity of Gabon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q244339|Q244339]] | ''[[:d:Q244339|administrative territorial entity of Georgia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15045746|Q15045746]] | ''[[:d:Q15045746|administrative territorial entity of Ghana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1969297|Q1969297]] | ''[[:d:Q1969297|administrative territorial entity of Goiás]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2878183|Q2878183]] | ''[[:d:Q2878183|administrative territorial entity of Gran Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1670189|Q1670189]] | ''[[:d:Q1670189|administrative territorial entity of Greece]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11017753|Q11017753]] | ''[[:d:Q11017753|administrative territorial entity of Greece 1997–2010]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1670189|administrative territorial entity of Greece]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q743544|Q743544]] | ''[[:d:Q743544|administrative territorial entity of Greenland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10374527|Q10374527]] | ''[[:d:Q10374527|administrative territorial entity of Grenada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2836357|Q2836357]] | ''[[:d:Q2836357|administrative territorial entity of Guatemala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17147618|Q17147618]] | ''[[:d:Q17147618|administrative territorial entity of Guernsey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3502438|Q3502438]] | ''[[:d:Q3502438|administrative territorial entity of Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631050|Q7631050]] | ''[[:d:Q7631050|administrative territorial entity of Guinea-Bissau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19904526|Q19904526]] | ''[[:d:Q19904526|administrative territorial entity of Guyana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1779026|Q1779026]] | ''[[:d:Q1779026|administrative territorial entity of Haiti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3177944|Q3177944]] | ''[[:d:Q3177944|administrative territorial entity of Helsinki]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q15097620|Q15097620]] | ''[[:d:Q15097620|administrative territorial entity of Honduras]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2520520|Q2520520]] | ''[[:d:Q2520520|administrative territorial entity of Hungary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2365748|Q2365748]] | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1434505|Q1434505]] | ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q107599957|list of Indonesian provinces by GDP]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3970709|list of Indonesian provinces by GRP per capita]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124619498|list of Indonesian regencies by GDP]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6574237|list of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65041097|list of Indonesian cities by GDP]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5653|regencies and cities of Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q675959|Largest cities in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q85777779|list of Indonesian provinces by highest point]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q14925259|Q14925259]] | ''[[:d:Q14925259|administrative territorial entity of Iraq]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3356092|Q3356092]] | ''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1550119|Q1550119]] | ''[[:d:Q1550119|administrative territorial entity of Israel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2679154|Q2679154]] | ''[[:d:Q2679154|administrative territorial entity of Ivory Coast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15640280|Q15640280]] | ''[[:d:Q15640280|administrative territorial entity of Jamaica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1850442|Q1850442]] | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15980675|Q15980675]] | ''[[:d:Q15980675|administrative territorial entity of Jersey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16077826|Q16077826]] | ''[[:d:Q16077826|administrative territorial entity of Jin dynasty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15644813|Q15644813]] | ''[[:d:Q15644813|administrative territorial entity of Jordan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15072596|Q15072596]] | ''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3976641|Q3976641]] | ''[[:d:Q3976641|administrative territorial entity of Kenya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27924168|Q27924168]] | ''[[:d:Q27924168|administrative territorial entity of Kingdom of Sardinia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q924986|Q924986]] | ''[[:d:Q924986|administrative territorial entity of Kiribati]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1057589|Q1057589]] | ''[[:d:Q1057589|Administrative territorial entity of Kosovo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15644788|Q15644788]] | ''[[:d:Q15644788|administrative territorial entity of Kuwait]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15623974|Q15623974]] | ''[[:d:Q15623974|administrative territorial entity of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50199|Q50199]] | ''[[:d:Q50199|administrative territorial entity of Laos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631056|Q7631056]] | ''[[:d:Q7631056|administrative territorial entity of Lebanon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2878104|Q2878104]] | ''[[:d:Q2878104|administrative territorial entity of Lesotho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15646706|Q15646706]] | ''[[:d:Q15646706|administrative territorial entity of Liberia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9301005|Q9301005]] | ''[[:d:Q9301005|administrative territorial entity of Libya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15623923|Q15623923]] | ''[[:d:Q15623923|administrative territorial entity of Liechtenstein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q772123|Q772123]] | ''[[:d:Q772123|administrative territorial entity of Lithuania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21451942|Q21451942]] | ''[[:d:Q21451942|administrative territorial entity of Lower Saxony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1853481|Liste der Verwaltungseinheiten in Niedersachsen]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2695008|Q2695008]] | ''[[:d:Q2695008|administrative territorial entity of Luxembourg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q50298|Q50298]] | ''[[:d:Q50298|administrative territorial entity of Macau]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4057633|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1087635|Q1087635]] | ''[[:d:Q1087635|administrative territorial entity of Madagascar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124157135|Q124157135]] | ''[[:d:Q124157135|administrative territorial entity of Maine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631058|Q7631058]] | ''[[:d:Q7631058|administrative territorial entity of Malawi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15623253|Q15623253]] | ''[[:d:Q15623253|administrative territorial entity of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2520541|Q2520541]] | ''[[:d:Q2520541|administrative territorial entity of Mali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15631694|Q15631694]] | ''[[:d:Q15631694|administrative territorial entity of Malta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15665504|Q15665504]] | ''[[:d:Q15665504|administrative territorial entity of Mandatory Palestine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2577252|Q2577252]] | ''[[:d:Q2577252|administrative territorial entity of Maranhão]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14469630|Q14469630]] | ''[[:d:Q14469630|administrative territorial entity of Mato Grosso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2599685|Q2599685]] | ''[[:d:Q2599685|administrative territorial entity of Mato Grosso do Sul]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631060|Q7631060]] | ''[[:d:Q7631060|administrative territorial entity of Mauritania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283489|Q5283489]] | ''[[:d:Q5283489|administrative territorial entity of Mauritius]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112865|Q112865]] | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4683534|Q4683534]] | ''[[:d:Q4683534|administrative territorial entity of Michigan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19868905|Q19868905]] | ''[[:d:Q19868905|administrative territorial entity of Minas Gerais]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17379829|Q17379829]] | ''[[:d:Q17379829|administrative territorial entity of Minnesota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17379815|Q17379815]] | ''[[:d:Q17379815|administrative territorial entity of Missouri]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q542797|Q542797]] | ''[[:d:Q542797|administrative territorial entity of Moldova]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15646733|Q15646733]] | ''[[:d:Q15646733|administrative territorial entity of Monaco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3645512|Q3645512]] | ''[[:d:Q3645512|administrative territorial entity of Mongolia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15629195|Q15629195]] | ''[[:d:Q15629195|administrative territorial entity of Montenegro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3502450|Q3502450]] | ''[[:d:Q3502450|administrative territorial entity of Montserrat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15646667|Q15646667]] | ''[[:d:Q15646667|administrative territorial entity of more than one country]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4115671|Q4115671]] | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q462667|Q462667]] | ''[[:d:Q462667|administrative territorial entity of Moscow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631065|Q7631065]] | ''[[:d:Q7631065|administrative territorial entity of Mozambique]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631066|Q7631066]] | ''[[:d:Q7631066|administrative territorial entity of Namibia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3976661|Q3976661]] | ''[[:d:Q3976661|administrative territorial entity of Nauru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17379821|Q17379821]] | ''[[:d:Q17379821|administrative territorial entity of Nebraska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3976646|Q3976646]] | ''[[:d:Q3976646|administrative territorial entity of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q546080|Q546080]] | ''[[:d:Q546080|administrative territorial entity of New Caledonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17361640|Q17361640]] | ''[[:d:Q17361640|administrative territorial entity of New Hampshire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47682|Q47682]] | ''[[:d:Q47682|administrative territorial entity of New York]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15063160|Q15063160]] | ''[[:d:Q15063160|administrative territorial entity of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15126956|Q15126956]] | ''[[:d:Q15126956|administrative territorial entity of Nicaragua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4683538|Q4683538]] | ''[[:d:Q4683538|administrative territorial entity of Niger]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3330995|Q3330995]] | ''[[:d:Q3330995|administrative territorial entity of Nigeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17379818|Q17379818]] | ''[[:d:Q17379818|administrative territorial entity of North Carolina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17379817|Q17379817]] | ''[[:d:Q17379817|administrative territorial entity of North Dakota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41386|Q41386]] | ''[[:d:Q41386|administrative territorial entity of North Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3395432|Q3395432]] | ''[[:d:Q3395432|administrative territorial entity of North Macedonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10374541|Q10374541]] | ''[[:d:Q10374541|administrative territorial entity of Northern Cyprus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1049540|Q1049540]] | ''[[:d:Q1049540|administrative territorial entity of Northern Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q533309|Q533309]] | ''[[:d:Q533309|administrative territorial entity of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15644782|Q15644782]] | ''[[:d:Q15644782|administrative territorial entity of Oman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q42576925|Q42576925]] | ''[[:d:Q42576925|administrative territorial entity of Oregon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3735314|Q3735314]] | ''[[:d:Q3735314|administrative territorial entity of Oulu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q23868446|liste des quartiers d'Oulu par district]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q270496|Q270496]] | ''[[:d:Q270496|administrative territorial entity of Pakistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15623978|Q15623978]] | ''[[:d:Q15623978|administrative territorial entity of Palau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18324095|Q18324095]] | ''[[:d:Q18324095|administrative territorial entity of Palestine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15055414|Q15055414]] | ''[[:d:Q15055414|administrative territorial entity of Panama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3098609|Q3098609]] | ''[[:d:Q3098609|administrative territorial entity of Papua New Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3032144|district or LLG of Papua New Guinea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10374547|Q10374547]] | ''[[:d:Q10374547|administrative territorial entity of Paraguay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2477831|Q2477831]] | ''[[:d:Q2477831|administrative territorial entity of Paraná]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1878343|Q1878343]] | ''[[:d:Q1878343|administrative territorial entity of Paraíba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2381005|Q2381005]] | ''[[:d:Q2381005|administrative territorial entity of Pará]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2440055|Q2440055]] | ''[[:d:Q2440055|administrative territorial entity of Pernambuco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1342205|Q1342205]] | ''[[:d:Q1342205|administrative territorial entity of Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14469631|Q14469631]] | ''[[:d:Q14469631|administrative territorial entity of Piauí]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q855451|Q855451]] | ''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q380230|Q380230]] | ''[[:d:Q380230|administrative territorial entity of Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3775649|subregion of Portugal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15618485|Q15618485]] | ''[[:d:Q15618485|administrative territorial entity of Prince Edward Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18559091|Q18559091]] | ''[[:d:Q18559091|administrative territorial entity of Prussia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15623966|Q15623966]] | ''[[:d:Q15623966|administrative territorial entity of Qatar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q836858|Q836858]] | ''[[:d:Q836858|administrative territorial entity of Qin dynasty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15897752|Q15897752]] | ''[[:d:Q15897752|administrative territorial entity of Qing dynasty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q688718|Q688718]] | ''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q877127|Q877127]] | ''[[:d:Q877127|administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19849064|Q19849064]] | ''[[:d:Q19849064|administrative territorial entity of Republika Srpska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q843752|political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4683541|Q4683541]] | ''[[:d:Q4683541|administrative territorial entity of Rhode Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2673124|Q2673124]] | ''[[:d:Q2673124|administrative territorial entity of Rio de Janeiro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2585182|Q2585182]] | ''[[:d:Q2585182|administrative territorial entity of Rio Grande do Norte]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1992122|Q1992122]] | ''[[:d:Q1992122|administrative territorial entity of Rio Grande do Sul]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q697379|Q697379]] | ''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2218748|Q2218748]] | ''[[:d:Q2218748|administrative territorial entity of Rondônia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19868909|Q19868909]] | ''[[:d:Q19868909|administrative territorial entity of Roraima]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3976643|Q3976643]] | ''[[:d:Q3976643|administrative territorial entity of Rwanda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17315728|Q17315728]] | ''[[:d:Q17315728|administrative territorial entity of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15645060|Q15645060]] | ''[[:d:Q15645060|administrative territorial entity of Saint Lucia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15641022|Q15641022]] | ''[[:d:Q15641022|administrative territorial entity of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12761899|Q12761899]] | ''[[:d:Q12761899|administrative territorial entity of Samoa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4057633|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2490986|Q2490986]] | ''[[:d:Q2490986|administrative territorial entity of San Marino]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2495729|Q2495729]] | ''[[:d:Q2495729|administrative territorial entity of Santa Catarina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15623255|Q15623255]] | ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q461231|Q461231]] | ''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137587510|Q137587510]] | ''[[:d:Q137587510|administrative territorial entity of Seleucid Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3502496|Q3502496]] | ''[[:d:Q3502496|administrative territorial entity of Senegal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1293536|Q1293536]] | ''[[:d:Q1293536|administrative territorial entity of Serbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2495826|Q2495826]] | ''[[:d:Q2495826|administrative territorial entity of Sergipe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5937006|Q5937006]] | ''[[:d:Q5937006|administrative territorial entity of Seychelles]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15055419|Q15055419]] | ''[[:d:Q15055419|administrative territorial entity of Sierra Leone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50513|Q50513]] | ''[[:d:Q50513|administrative territorial entity of Singapore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3356100|Q3356100]] | ''[[:d:Q3356100|administrative territorial entity of Slovenia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q878116|Q878116]] | ''[[:d:Q878116|administrative territorial entity of Somalia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q49495331|Q49495331]] | ''[[:d:Q49495331|administrative territorial entity of Somaliland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10947702|Q10947702]] | ''[[:d:Q10947702|administrative territorial entity of Song dynasty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4683555|Q4683555]] | ''[[:d:Q4683555|administrative territorial entity of South Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1155268|politics of South Africa]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41156|Q41156]] | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2474244|Q2474244]] | ''[[:d:Q2474244|administrative territorial entity of South Ossetia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15623929|Q15623929]] | ''[[:d:Q15623929|administrative territorial entity of South Sudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15313532|Q15313532]] | ''[[:d:Q15313532|administrative territorial entity of Sri Lanka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631073|Q7631073]] | ''[[:d:Q7631073|administrative territorial entity of Sudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11048714|Q11048714]] | ''[[:d:Q11048714|administrative territorial entity of Suriname]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q914262|Q914262]] | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12267454|Q12267454]] | ''[[:d:Q12267454|administrative territorial entity of Syria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1007114|Q1007114]] | ''[[:d:Q1007114|administrative territorial entity of São Paulo City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709979|list of municipalities in São Paulo]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4834771|Q4834771]] | ''[[:d:Q4834771|administrative territorial entity of São Tomé and Príncipe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18658211|Q18658211]] | ''[[:d:Q18658211|administrative territorial entity of Taiwan under Qing rule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4683558|Q4683558]] | ''[[:d:Q4683558|administrative territorial entity of Tajikistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q867371|Q867371]] | ''[[:d:Q867371|administrative territorial entity of Tanzania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16154667|Q16154667]] | ''[[:d:Q16154667|administrative territorial entity of Texas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15895907|Q15895907]] | ''[[:d:Q15895907|administrative territorial entity of the Achaemenid Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18227833|Q18227833]] | ''[[:d:Q18227833|Administrative territorial entity of the Azerbaijani SSR]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17308849|Q17308849]] | ''[[:d:Q17308849|administrative territorial entity of the Batavian Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631098|Q7631098]] | ''[[:d:Q7631098|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Bern]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17297182|Q17297182]] | ''[[:d:Q17297182|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Lucerne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17297222|Q17297222]] | ''[[:d:Q17297222|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Schwyz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631099|Q7631099]] | ''[[:d:Q7631099|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Solothurn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631100|Q7631100]] | ''[[:d:Q7631100|administrative territorial entity of the canton of St. Gallen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17297402|Q17297402]] | ''[[:d:Q17297402|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Thurgau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11917419|Q11917419]] | ''[[:d:Q11917419|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Ticino]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631101|Q7631101]] | ''[[:d:Q7631101|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Valais]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631103|Q7631103]] | ''[[:d:Q7631103|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Vaud]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17297280|Q17297280]] | ''[[:d:Q17297280|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Zürich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631092|Q7631092]] | ''[[:d:Q7631092|administrative territorial entity of the Central African Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112038188|Q112038188]] | ''[[:d:Q112038188|administrative territorial entity of the city of Rio de Janeiro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112038184|administrative territorial entity of the State of Rio de Janeiro]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q674546|Q674546]] | ''[[:d:Q674546|administrative territorial entity of the city of Zurich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17297280|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Zürich]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21073990|Q21073990]] | ''[[:d:Q21073990|administrative territorial entity of the Comoros]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61478101|Q61478101]] | ''[[:d:Q61478101|administrative territorial entity of the Crown of Castile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3507889|Q3507889]] | ''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3253485|Q3253485]] | ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4057633|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17279557|Q17279557]] | ''[[:d:Q17279557|administrative territorial entity of the Dominican Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17297664|Q17297664]] | ''[[:d:Q17297664|administrative territorial entity of the Duchy of Livonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15729138|Q15729138]] | ''[[:d:Q15729138|administrative territorial entity of the Faroe Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125366774|Q125366774]] | ''[[:d:Q125366774|administrative territorial entity of the Fatimid Caliphate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3148000|Q3148000]] | ''[[:d:Q3148000|administrative territorial entity of the Federal District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65183274|Q65183274]] | ''[[:d:Q65183274|administrative territorial entity of the Federal Republic of Central America]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q902647|Q902647]] | ''[[:d:Q902647|administrative territorial entity of the Federated States of Micronesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17147946|Q17147946]] | ''[[:d:Q17147946|administrative territorial entity of the First Mexican Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20973143|Q20973143]] | ''[[:d:Q20973143|administrative territorial entity of the First Spanish Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631093|Q7631093]] | ''[[:d:Q7631093|administrative territorial entity of the Gambia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55292|Q55292]] | ''[[:d:Q55292|administrative territorial entity of the German Democratic Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057706|Q4057706]] | ''[[:d:Q4057706|administrative territorial entity of the Great Duchy of Lithuania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20477540|Q20477540]] | ''[[:d:Q20477540|administrative territorial entity of the Holy Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3502463|Q3502463]] | ''[[:d:Q3502463|administrative territorial entity of the Isle of Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q51674872|Q51674872]] | ''[[:d:Q51674872|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Bavaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20973135|Q20973135]] | ''[[:d:Q20973135|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Hanover]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17308973|Q17308973]] | ''[[:d:Q17308973|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Holland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15726223|Q15726223]] | ''[[:d:Q15726223|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Hungary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15621887|Q15621887]] | ''[[:d:Q15621887|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Saxony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3976625|Q3976625]] | ''[[:d:Q3976625|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q88535694|Q88535694]] | ''[[:d:Q88535694|Administrative territorial entity of the kingdom of Württemberg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1151887|Q1151887]] | ''[[:d:Q1151887|administrative territorial entity of the Maldives]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15647623|Q15647623]] | ''[[:d:Q15647623|administrative territorial entity of the Marshall Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11088057|Q11088057]] | ''[[:d:Q11088057|administrative territorial entity of the Ming dynasty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2072997|Q2072997]] | ''[[:d:Q2072997|administrative territorial entity of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18227834|Q18227834]] | ''[[:d:Q18227834|administrative territorial entity of the NKAO]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18227833|Administrative territorial entity of the Azerbaijani SSR]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1993723|Q1993723]] | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50231|Q50231]] | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41761295|administrative territorial entity of China]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4533035|list of Chinese administrative divisions by ethnic group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6567040|list of Chinese administrative divisions by illiteracy rate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6567042|list of Chinese administrative divisions by natural growth rate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6567041|list of Chinese provincial-level divisions by life expectancy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10874470|list of Chinese administrative divisions by disposable income per capita]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6567035|list of Chinese administrative divisions by gender ratio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6567033|list of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3267819|list of Chinese administrative divisions by Human Development Index]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6567047|list of Chinese administrative divisions by tax revenues]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169938|list of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1854461|list of Chinese administrative divisions by population density]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1854463|list of Chinese administrative divisions by population]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1415562|list of People's Republic of China administrative divisions by area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q285921|list of Chinese administrative divisions by highest point]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q41720083|Q41720083]] | ''[[:d:Q41720083|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2358894|former administrative territorial entity of Romania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1350310|Q1350310]] | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64606162|Q64606162]] | ''[[:d:Q64606162|administrative territorial entity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2635421|Q2635421]] | ''[[:d:Q2635421|administrative territorial entity of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50218|Q50218]] | ''[[:d:Q50218|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28035482|Q28035482]] | ''[[:d:Q28035482|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of Crimea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27969979|administrative division of Crimea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q604885|Q604885]] | ''[[:d:Q604885|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of Dagestan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4161597|Q4161597]] | ''[[:d:Q4161597|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15644911|Q15644911]] | ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q100205512|administrative territorial entity of ancient Rome]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17310396|Q17310396]] | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18285135|Q18285135]] | ''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41664453|Q41664453]] | ''[[:d:Q41664453|administrative territorial entity of the Safavid Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q132732881|Q132732881]] | ''[[:d:Q132732881|administrative territorial entity of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18330719|Q18330719]] | ''[[:d:Q18330719|administrative territorial entity of the Second Polish Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15643925|Q15643925]] | ''[[:d:Q15643925|administrative territorial entity of the Solomon Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4204491|Q4204491]] | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17147964|Q17147964]] | ''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112038184|Q112038184]] | ''[[:d:Q112038184|administrative territorial entity of the State of Rio de Janeiro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10922837|Q10922837]] | ''[[:d:Q10922837|administrative territorial entity of the Tang dynasty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41761295|administrative territorial entity of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15642555|Q15642555]] | ''[[:d:Q15642555|administrative territorial entity of the Turks and Caicos Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2037172|Q2037172]] | ''[[:d:Q2037172|administrative territorial entity of the Ukrainian SSR]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q127904017|Q127904017]] | ''[[:d:Q127904017|administrative territorial entity of the Umayyad Caliphate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q843555|Q843555]] | ''[[:d:Q843555|administrative territorial entity of the United Arab Emirates]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q717478|Q717478]] | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283494|Q5283494]] | ''[[:d:Q5283494|administrative territorial entity of the United States Virgin Islands]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11387891|Q11387891]] | ''[[:d:Q11387891|administrative territorial entity of the Yuan Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19868901|Q19868901]] | ''[[:d:Q19868901|administrative territorial entity of Tocantins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631084|Q7631084]] | ''[[:d:Q7631084|administrative territorial entity of Togo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1344042|Q1344042]] | ''[[:d:Q1344042|administrative territorial entity of Tonga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20732236|Q20732236]] | ''[[:d:Q20732236|administrative territorial entity of Trinidad and Tobago]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631079|Q7631079]] | ''[[:d:Q7631079|administrative territorial entity of Tunisia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q905577|Q905577]] | ''[[:d:Q905577|administrative territorial entity of Tuva]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6052783|Q6052783]] | ''[[:d:Q6052783|administrative territorial entity of Tuvalu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6697142|Q6697142]] | ''[[:d:Q6697142|administrative territorial entity of Uganda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q203323|Q203323]] | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15620020|Q15620020]] | ''[[:d:Q15620020|administrative territorial entity of Uruguay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17379825|Q17379825]] | ''[[:d:Q17379825|administrative territorial entity of Utah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631083|Q7631083]] | ''[[:d:Q7631083|administrative territorial entity of Uzbekistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16766456|Q16766456]] | ''[[:d:Q16766456|administrative territorial entity of Vanuatu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q884030|Q884030]] | ''[[:d:Q884030|administrative territorial entity of Venezuela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50202|Q50202]] | ''[[:d:Q50202|administrative territorial entity of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91153725|Q91153725]] | ''[[:d:Q91153725|administrative territorial entity of Villa Nueva City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91153391|administrative territorial entity of a department of Guatemala]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7225123|Q7225123]] | ''[[:d:Q7225123|administrative territorial entity of Virginia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q42576917|Q42576917]] | ''[[:d:Q42576917|administrative territorial entity of Washington]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7225124|Q7225124]] | ''[[:d:Q7225124|administrative territorial entity of Wisconsin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q558941|Q558941]] | ''[[:d:Q558941|administrative territorial entity of Yemen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q650605|Q650605]] | ''[[:d:Q650605|administrative territorial entity of Zambia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3976660|Q3976660]] | ''[[:d:Q3976660|administrative territorial entity of Zimbabwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2916486|Q2916486]] | ''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25569123|Q25569123]] | ''[[:d:Q25569123|administrative unit of Tirana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5154045|Communes of Albania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12584174|Q12584174]] | ''[[:d:Q12584174|administrative units of Goryeo]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10401396|Q10401396]] | ''[[:d:Q10401396|administrative village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16970488|Q16970488]] | ''[[:d:Q16970488|adulterine castle]]'' | [[castello]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1456832|violation of law]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4073663|Q4073663]] | ''[[:d:Q4073663|advance airfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24931968|Q24931968]] | ''[[:d:Q24931968|Advanced development territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124738082|Q124738082]] | ''[[:d:Q124738082|Advanced Regionalization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]'' | ''[[:d:Q428148|regulation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18289904|Q18289904]] | ''[[:d:Q18289904|advanced unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1686959|underground infrastructure system]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107452323|Q107452323]] | ''[[:d:Q107452323|Aermotor LL-25]]'' | ''[[:d:Q748998|fire lookout tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10929058|product model]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107452318|Q107452318]] | ''[[:d:Q107452318|Aermotor LS-40]]'' | ''[[:d:Q748998|fire lookout tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10929058|product model]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107452186|Q107452186]] | ''[[:d:Q107452186|Aermotor MC-39]]'' | ''[[:d:Q748998|fire lookout tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10929058|product model]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17173220|Q17173220]] | ''[[:d:Q17173220|Aerobar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1256453|moored balloon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440300|observation tower]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q187456|bar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570116|attraction touristic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1824065|Q1824065]] | ''[[:d:Q1824065|Afdeling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2714042|Residency]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1843439|Q1843439]] | ''[[:d:Q1843439|afdeling van Nederlands-Nieuw-Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q67027287|chapter]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q389984|Q389984]] | ''[[:d:Q389984|agadir]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q114768|granary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12369469|communal granary]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124436392|Q124436392]] | ''[[:d:Q124436392|agata]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4691828|Q4691828]] | ''[[:d:Q4691828|age-restricted community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q985488|residential community]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4691986|Q4691986]] | ''[[:d:Q4691986|agency of British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646492|administrative territorial entity of British India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17166730|Q17166730]] | ''[[:d:Q17166730|agency of Pakistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q270496|administrative territorial entity of Pakistan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q159321|Q159321]] | ''[[:d:Q159321|agglomeration community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18706073|public institution of intermunicipal cooperation with own taxation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244038|public establishment of an administrative nature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4056979|Q4056979]] | ''[[:d:Q4056979|agglomeration of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q159313|urban agglomeration]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1561418|Q1561418]] | ''[[:d:Q1561418|agreed administrative community in Baden-Württemberg, Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520712|administrative co-operation in Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520712|administrative co-operation in Germany]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q41790171|Q41790171]] | ''[[:d:Q41790171|agricultural comarca of Madrid Community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1989945|Q1989945]] | ''[[:d:Q1989945|agrotown]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111974103|populated place in Belarus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21856567|agro-town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136308982|Q136308982]] | ''[[:d:Q136308982|ahupua'a of Oahu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2827738|ahupuaʻa]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2827738|Q2827738]] | ''[[:d:Q2827738|ahupuaʻa]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2827758|Q2827758]] | ''[[:d:Q2827758|ai no shuku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1209783|shukuba]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65274067|町場]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3187075|Q3187075]] | ''[[:d:Q3187075|aimag]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4698330|Q4698330]] | ''[[:d:Q4698330|air force academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4273133|flight school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4697942|Q4697942]] | ''[[:d:Q4697942|Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps]]'' | ''[[:d:Q489983|Reserve Officers' Training Corps]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120333800|training course]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137222218|Q137222218]] | ''[[:d:Q137222218|air force university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137222214|military aviation university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130388971|type of university]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20788294|Q20788294]] | ''[[:d:Q20788294|air raid shelter adit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58917|adit]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q389959|Q389959]] | ''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q695850|Q695850]] | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62447|aerodrome]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11597541|list of military airbases]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10426743|Q10426743]] | ''[[:d:Q10426743|Airbase 60]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10426742|Q10426742]] | ''[[:d:Q10426742|Airbase 90]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q92547605|Q92547605]] | ''[[:d:Q92547605|airbase annex]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q129730229|Q129730229]] | ''[[:d:Q129730229|akimat of city of regional significance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4059489|Akimat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1565700|Q1565700]] | ''[[:d:Q1565700|Al-'Awasim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28716272|Q28716272]] | ''[[:d:Q28716272|Al-Qurayyat (province)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108847708|former province of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15728204|province of Saudi Arabia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q105546842|Q105546842]] | ''[[:d:Q105546842|Al-Rif in Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105546855|subdistrict of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q175185|rural area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498896|Q101498896]] | ''[[:d:Q101498896|Alabama Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499009|Q101499009]] | ''[[:d:Q101499009|Alabama Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13195381|Q13195381]] | ''[[:d:Q13195381|alariu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498893|Q101498893]] | ''[[:d:Q101498893|Alaska Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499005|Q101499005]] | ''[[:d:Q101499005|Alaska Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5662475|Q5662475]] | ''[[:d:Q5662475|albacara]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55713852|resthouse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q989946|shelter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2658979|Q2658979]] | ''[[:d:Q2658979|Albanian principalities]]'' | [[Principato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3307670|Q3307670]] | ''[[:d:Q3307670|albarrana tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18285253|Q18285253]] | ''[[:d:Q18285253|Alberta special area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20826981|Rural community (local government)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123433484|municipality in Alberta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4712904|Q4712904]] | ''[[:d:Q4712904|Alcaldía mayor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107484850|Q107484850]] | ''[[:d:Q107484850|alcaldía mayor]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q91717|Q91717]] | ''[[:d:Q91717|alcazaba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7743|home]]''<br/>[[monumento]]<br/>[[castello]]<br/>''[[:d:Q89468|kasbah]]''<br/>[[Citadella]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5375326|enceinte]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q613611|Q613611]] | ''[[:d:Q613611|alcázar]]'' | [[castello]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7743|home]]''<br/>[[palatio]]<br/>[[Citadella]]<br/>[[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7265965|qal'a]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q89691|ksar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98795663|fortified palace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25412758|Q25412758]] | ''[[:d:Q25412758|aldea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25412751|rural entity in Chile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113160617|Q113160617]] | ''[[:d:Q113160617|aldea of Honduras]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15097620|administrative territorial entity of Honduras]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15097620|administrative territorial entity of Honduras]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115819921|Q115819921]] | ''[[:d:Q115819921|aldeas viejas de Vitoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105431749|Q105431749]] | ''[[:d:Q105431749|aldeia of East Timor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6052777|administrative territorial entity of East Timor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26824|Q26824]] | ''[[:d:Q26824|Alentejo region]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q3455656|region of Portugal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q618123|geographical feature]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4726489|Q4726489]] | ''[[:d:Q4726489|alien priory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2750108|priory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4730092|Q4730092]] | ''[[:d:Q4730092|all round defence]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91764|military trench]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115250726|Q115250726]] | ''[[:d:Q115250726|Allan-Williams Turret]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6502179|turret]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4732242|Q4732242]] | ''[[:d:Q4732242|Allgemeine-SS Order of Battle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11167066|order of battle]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65131977|Q65131977]] | ''[[:d:Q65131977|Almaty District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21658093|Districts of Aktobe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q129791543|district of a city of regional significance in Kazakhstan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60828568|Q60828568]] | ''[[:d:Q60828568|almiradío]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5670577|Q5670577]] | ''[[:d:Q5670577|alqueria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055118|single entity of population]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q489357|farmhouse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2479824|Q2479824]] | ''[[:d:Q2479824|altepetl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16562419|political entity]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130983611|Q130983611]] | ''[[:d:Q130983611|Alto Tarauacá indigenous land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6024666|indigenous territory of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10395987|Environmental Protection Area in Brazil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55463514|tribal area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25380035|ethnic community]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4291381|Q4291381]] | ''[[:d:Q4291381|amalgamated hromada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104841013|hromada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17853087|union]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28714923|Q28714923]] | ''[[:d:Q28714923|Amanate of 'Asir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20390237|Q20390237]] | ''[[:d:Q20390237|Amanate of Al-Ahsa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111448683|Q111448683]] | ''[[:d:Q111448683|Amanate of Al-Jouf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q68168072|Q68168072]] | ''[[:d:Q68168072|Amanate of Al-Madinah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111448689|Q111448689]] | ''[[:d:Q111448689|Amanate of Al-Qassim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111448673|Q111448673]] | ''[[:d:Q111448673|Amanate of Al-Taif]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q85869928|Q85869928]] | ''[[:d:Q85869928|Amanate of Eastern Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111448672|Q111448672]] | ''[[:d:Q111448672|Amanate of Hael]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111448684|Q111448684]] | ''[[:d:Q111448684|Amanate of Hafr Al-Batin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111603208|Q111603208]] | ''[[:d:Q111603208|Amanate of Jazan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12180501|Q12180501]] | ''[[:d:Q12180501|Amanate of Jeddah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111448682|Q111448682]] | ''[[:d:Q111448682|Amanate of Najran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109619430|Q109619430]] | ''[[:d:Q109619430|Amanate of Northern Borders]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12180502|Q12180502]] | ''[[:d:Q12180502|Amanate of Riyadh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109551167|Q109551167]] | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21619677|amanate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111448674|Q111448674]] | ''[[:d:Q111448674|Amanate of Tabuk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q456579|Q456579]] | ''[[:d:Q456579|ambacht]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2752458|administrative type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5501198|Q5501198]] | ''[[:d:Q5501198|Ambachtsheerlijkheid Alphen en Rietveld]]'' | ''[[:d:Q456579|ambacht]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q166247|Q166247]] | ''[[:d:Q166247|American Viticultural Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2140699|wine-producing region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5730278|Q5730278]] | ''[[:d:Q5730278|Amigo Blockhouse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82101|blockhouse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q127229284|Q127229284]] | ''[[:d:Q127229284|Ammany of Brussels]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2153495|Q2153495]] | ''[[:d:Q2153495|ammunition dump]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63313760|weapons depot]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q181623|warehouse]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q182875|Q182875]] | ''[[:d:Q182875|amphictyonic league]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q475061|Q475061]] | ''[[:d:Q475061|amphoe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124260056|Q124260056]] | ''[[:d:Q124260056|Ampin Shichō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65654791|Category:台灣日治時期的支廳]]'' | ''[[:d:Q850450|subprefecture of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2324785|Q2324785]] | ''[[:d:Q2324785|Amsterdam as a gay capital]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q399445|Q399445]] | ''[[:d:Q399445|amt]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q478847|Q478847]] | ''[[:d:Q478847|Amt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13405470|Gemeindeverband]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q399445|amt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15630827|LAU 1 of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15782973|Q15782973]] | ''[[:d:Q15782973|Amt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q399445|amt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15782974|Q15782974]] | ''[[:d:Q15782974|Amt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q399445|amt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q31883575|Q31883575]] | ''[[:d:Q31883575|amt]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56292881|Q56292881]] | ''[[:d:Q56292881|Amt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136679833|Q136679833]] | ''[[:d:Q136679833|Amt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20973135|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Hanover]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15782973|Amt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20683371|Q20683371]] | ''[[:d:Q20683371|amt of Duchy of Berg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20683403|Q20683403]] | ''[[:d:Q20683403|amt of the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q399445|amt]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q480225|Q480225]] | ''[[:d:Q480225|Amtei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17277975|Q17277975]] | ''[[:d:Q17277975|Amtei of the canton of Solothurn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631099|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Solothurn]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q315023|Q315023]] | ''[[:d:Q315023|Amtsbezirk]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q42890422|Q42890422]] | ''[[:d:Q42890422|Amtsbezirk]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q481184|Q481184]] | ''[[:d:Q481184|Amtshauptmannschaft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15621887|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Saxony]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q853309|Q853309]] | ''[[:d:Q853309|Anatolian beyliks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q96354653|beylik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q94123319|Q94123319]] | ''[[:d:Q94123319|anchor pole]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4752944|Q4752944]] | ''[[:d:Q4752944|ancient borough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25506537|Q25506537]] | ''[[:d:Q25506537|ancient castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q836688|Q836688]] | ''[[:d:Q836688|ancient Chinese state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6841804|list of states in Zhou Dynasty]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15661340|Q15661340]] | ''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q22674925|former settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q839954|sito archeologic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11901695|Q11901695]] | ''[[:d:Q11901695|ancient county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3078458|Q3078458]] | ''[[:d:Q3078458|ancient Greek fortress]]'' | [[fortalessa]] | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6431764|Q6431764]] | ''[[:d:Q6431764|ancient mountain fortress in Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15710038|hill castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135671054|Q135671054]] | ''[[:d:Q135671054|ancient Myanmar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3932035|Q3932035]] | ''[[:d:Q3932035|ancient Roman client kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q100205512|administrative territorial entity of ancient Rome]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122144173|Q122144173]] | ''[[:d:Q122144173|Ancient Somali City-States]]'' | [[Citate-stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q26882883|Q26882883]] | ''[[:d:Q26882883|Anderson shelter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q132705785|Q132705785]] | ''[[:d:Q132705785|Anexo:Ciudades de Taiwán por población]]'' | [[citate]] | | ''[[:d:Q195554|list of cities in Taiwan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18917976|Q18917976]] | ''[[:d:Q18917976|Anglican diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109516743|Protestant diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111309501|Q111309501]] | ''[[:d:Q111309501|Anglican province]]'' | [[Ecclesia]]<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q625160|ecclesiastical province]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58766543|Q58766543]] | ''[[:d:Q58766543|annexförsamling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615980|parish of the Church of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1353951|Q1353951]] | ''[[:d:Q1353951|Antarctic France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13418847|historical event]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111235034|Q111235034]] | ''[[:d:Q111235034|Antarctic gateway cities]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q29428403|pentad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q123905961|Q123905961]] | ''[[:d:Q123905961|anti-aircraft battery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56344492|artillery battery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q74219295|Q74219295]] | ''[[:d:Q74219295|anti-aircraft battery of the German Navy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74218597|flakbatterie]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124822892|Q124822892]] | ''[[:d:Q124822892|Anti-Aircraft Operations Rooms]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1772543|command center]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2047311|Q2047311]] | ''[[:d:Q2047311|anti-tank trench]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2801289|anti-tank obstacle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q88480|moat]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14453195|Q14453195]] | ''[[:d:Q14453195|anti-tank wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42948|wall]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q140933676|Q140933676]] | ''[[:d:Q140933676|antic municipi de Bèlgica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q493522|municipality of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2785216|municipality section]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q378636|village with a church]]''<br/>[[village]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2610037|Q2610037]] | ''[[:d:Q2610037|antiguo sistema neerlandés de fortificaciones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3390714|stronghold]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3913680|Q3913680]] | ''[[:d:Q3913680|Antillengemeente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2039348|municipality of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3685476|Q3685476]] | ''[[:d:Q3685476|antique municipalitate de Italia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]''<br/>[[Communa de Italia|municipalitate de Italia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q618846|Q618846]] | ''[[:d:Q618846|apoikia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q69391739|Greek colony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q148837|polis]]'' | [[Citate-stato]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1431554|Q1431554]] | ''[[:d:Q1431554|apostolic administration]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3732788|Q3732788]] | ''[[:d:Q3732788|apostolic exarchate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5853012|Eastern Catholic exarchat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q620225|apostolic vicariate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q384003|Q384003]] | ''[[:d:Q384003|apostolic prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q42848619|Q42848619]] | ''[[:d:Q42848619|Apostolisches Feldvikariat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91450105|military vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123696317|suppressed apostolic vicariate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16351639|Q16351639]] | ''[[:d:Q16351639|aprūpes ciems]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22580836|village in Latvia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24036024|Q24036024]] | ''[[:d:Q24036024|apylinkė]]'' | ''[[:d:Q772123|administrative territorial entity of Lithuania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27002|selsoviet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28942323|Q28942323]] | ''[[:d:Q28942323|aquatic reserve of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7251282|protected area of South Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111594395|Aquatic Reserve]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3811245|Q3811245]] | ''[[:d:Q3811245|Arab Jund]]'' | ''[[:d:Q580112|military district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4057633|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28001392|Q28001392]] | ''[[:d:Q28001392|arbitral jurisdiction]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15811980|Gerichtsbarkeit]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16331596|Q16331596]] | ''[[:d:Q16331596|archdeaconry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q27926885|Q27926885]] | ''[[:d:Q27926885|archdeanery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q385337|deanery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2072238|Q2072238]] | ''[[:d:Q2072238|archdiocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2288631|Q2288631]] | ''[[:d:Q2288631|archeparchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3732792|Q3732792]] | ''[[:d:Q3732792|archiepiscopal exarchate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5853012|Eastern Catholic exarchat]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104964763|Q104964763]] | ''[[:d:Q104964763|Archiepiscopal Metropolitan See]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105406193|Roman Catholic archdiocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11815167|Q11815167]] | ''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]'' | [[stato insular]]<br/>[[archipelago]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4070771|Q4070771]] | ''[[:d:Q4070771|archipelagic waters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1663988|internal water]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30749622|Q30749622]] | ''[[:d:Q30749622|archpriesthood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q385337|deanery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20826541|Q20826541]] | ''[[:d:Q20826541|arcidiocesi maggiore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105072138|Catholic archdiocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q85635630|Q85635630]] | ''[[:d:Q85635630|urban district of North Rhine-Westphalia]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q106889447|Q106889447]] | ''[[:d:Q106889447|ardiaconate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6974492|Q6974492]] | ''[[:d:Q6974492|Area C]]'' | ''[[:d:Q575187|Israeli-occupied territories]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q116691874|Q116691874]] | ''[[:d:Q116691874|area classification (Japan)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q640452|Q640452]] | ''[[:d:Q640452|area committee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1907114|Q1907114]] | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14811181|Q14811181]] | ''[[:d:Q14811181|area not part of a municipality of Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55260272|Q55260272]] | ''[[:d:Q55260272|area of Kuwait]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644788|administrative territorial entity of Kuwait]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1771656|mintaqa]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2755753|Q2755753]] | ''[[:d:Q2755753|area of London]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48907157|section of populated place]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q21559589|list of areas of London]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4788676|Q4788676]] | ''[[:d:Q4788676|area of responsibility]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12813115|Q12813115]] | [[Areas urban de Svedia|area urban de Svedia]] | ''[[:d:Q6566301|urban area in Nordic countries]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15700808|urban unit definition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2027366|list of urban areas in Sweden]]'' | Definition: population => 200, distantia inter edificios &lt; 200 m |- | [[:d:Q3622070|Q3622070]] | ''[[:d:Q3622070|Area vasta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1225109|Q1225109]] | ''[[:d:Q1225109|area-state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1400303|territorial state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498900|Q101498900]] | ''[[:d:Q101498900|Arizona Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499013|Q101499013]] | ''[[:d:Q101499013|Arizona Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4791486|Q4791486]] | ''[[:d:Q4791486|Arizona legislative district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q101498897|Q101498897]] | ''[[:d:Q101498897|Arkansas Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499010|Q101499010]] | ''[[:d:Q101499010|Arkansas Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10418058|Q10418058]] | ''[[:d:Q10418058|arkli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63313760|weapons depot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q181623|warehouse]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13052937|Q13052937]] | ''[[:d:Q13052937|Armenian Apostolic Church diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6469514|Oriental Orthodox diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11743554|Q11743554]] | ''[[:d:Q11743554|armored dome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q79119969|Q79119969]] | ''[[:d:Q79119969|armory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81669|arsenal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q180516|room]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11658670|Q11658670]] | ''[[:d:Q11658670|army academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112872396|type of educational institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136532561|Q136532561]] | ''[[:d:Q136532561|army airforce hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136558797|Q136558797]] | ''[[:d:Q136558797|army base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62934160|military unit class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10945946|Q10945946]] | ''[[:d:Q10945946|Army Infantry School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7432476|military infantry school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15934131|Q15934131]] | ''[[:d:Q15934131|army middle school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15941048|Q15941048]] | ''[[:d:Q15941048|army primary school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q42058516|Q42058516]] | ''[[:d:Q42058516|army training center (Bundeswehr)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66737422|German Army unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62933848|military unit branch-type class]]'' | ''[[:d:Q190877|list of army training centers (Bundeswehr)]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q104054367|Q104054367]] | ''[[:d:Q104054367|arrondissement de la République du Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4161597|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q140835258|Q140835258]] | ''[[:d:Q140835258|arrondissement municipal du Gabon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137351702|Q137351702]] | ''[[:d:Q137351702|arrondissement métropolitain de l'Église constitutionnelle en France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3623867|Q3623867]] | ''[[:d:Q3623867|arrondissement of Benin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502443|administrative territorial entity of Benin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30059|arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106698210|Q106698210]] | ''[[:d:Q106698210|arrondissement of Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3360771|administrative territorial entity of Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q194203|Q194203]] | ''[[:d:Q194203|arrondissement of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30059|arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1665357|Q1665357]] | ''[[:d:Q1665357|arrondissement of Haiti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30059|arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1779026|administrative territorial entity of Haiti]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q23925382|Q23925382]] | ''[[:d:Q23925382|arrondissement of Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30059|arrondissement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2424478|Q2424478]] | ''[[:d:Q2424478|arrondissement of Senegal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30059|arrondissement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502496|administrative territorial entity of Senegal]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q91028|Q91028]] | ''[[:d:Q91028|arrondissements of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4796085|Q4796085]] | ''[[:d:Q4796085|Arrondissements of Mali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520541|administrative territorial entity of Mali]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q81669|Q81669]] | ''[[:d:Q81669|arsenal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q712974|Q712974]] | ''[[:d:Q712974|Artillerieschule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42058516|army training center (Bundeswehr)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42908058|artillery academy]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q42908058|Q42908058]] | ''[[:d:Q42908058|artillery academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113481408|military training establishment]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29918961|military training center]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56344492|Q56344492]] | ''[[:d:Q56344492|artillery battery]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134496690|facility type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61826332|Q61826332]] | ''[[:d:Q61826332|artillery casemate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62273602|Czechoslovak heavy fortification object]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q39535649|Q39535649]] | ''[[:d:Q39535649|artillery fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5704775|Q5704775]] | ''[[:d:Q5704775|artillery magazine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63313760|weapons depot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134496690|facility type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q110103530|Q110103530]] | ''[[:d:Q110103530|artillery maintenance facility]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21573573|military maintenance facility]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113493738|maintenance facility]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11863090|Q11863090]] | ''[[:d:Q11863090|artillery observatory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62273602|Czechoslovak heavy fortification object]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61977851|Q61977851]] | ''[[:d:Q61977851|artillery range]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4073603|Q4073603]] | ''[[:d:Q4073603|ashkharh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3455666|list of provinces of Greater Armenia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4808645|Q4808645]] | ''[[:d:Q4808645|assembleia municipal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11774263|Q11774263]] | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q666943|Q666943]] | ''[[:d:Q666943|associated commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1138279|Q1138279]] | ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2707796|Q2707796]] | ''[[:d:Q2707796|association of French communes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120669547|association of local authorities]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q120669547|Q120669547]] | ''[[:d:Q120669547|association of local authorities]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3153117|local government cooperation]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q531230|Q531230]] | ''[[:d:Q531230|association of local governments in Iberia]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q120669547|association of local authorities]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q128193315|Q128193315]] | ''[[:d:Q128193315|atabegate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q756540|Q756540]] | ''[[:d:Q756540|Atlantic pockets]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3390714|stronghold]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q718893|theater of war]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q757549|Q757549]] | ''[[:d:Q757549|atoll of the Maldives]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1151887|administrative territorial entity of the Maldives]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2611282|Q2611282]] | ''[[:d:Q2611282|atolls of the Tokelau Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16078723|Q16078723]] | ''[[:d:Q16078723|attached county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1289426|county of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28739697|former county of China]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107430298|Q107430298]] | ''[[:d:Q107430298|audiencia territorial]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41487|court]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4959031|appellate court]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q303598|Q303598]] | ''[[:d:Q303598|Austrian colonies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1790360|colonial empire]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q48801197|Q48801197]] | ''[[:d:Q48801197|Austrian forts in the Polesine]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q12057999|fortification system]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15954565|Q15954565]] | ''[[:d:Q15954565|Austrian walled towns]]'' | ''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47091757|Q47091757]] | ''[[:d:Q47091757|Auswendiger Zug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q819435|mining region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4826725|Q4826725]] | ''[[:d:Q4826725|automotive city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1639378|social system]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4826838|Q4826838]] | ''[[:d:Q4826838|autonomous administrative division of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4826842|Q4826842]] | ''[[:d:Q4826842|Autonomous administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q788176|Q788176]] | ''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1864837|list of autonomous areas by country]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1208927|Q1208927]] | ''[[:d:Q1208927|autonomous administrative territorial entity of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q834614|Q834614]] | ''[[:d:Q834614|autonomous banner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1208927|autonomous administrative territorial entity of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1094397|Q1094397]] | ''[[:d:Q1094397|autonomous city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16532593|Q16532593]] | ''[[:d:Q16532593|autonomous city of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094397|autonomous city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q66724388|Q66724388]] | ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1763527|constituent country]]''<br/>[[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1336099|Q1336099]] | ''[[:d:Q1336099|autonomous county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1208927|autonomous administrative territorial entity of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q184122|Q184122]] | ''[[:d:Q184122|autonomous district of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43263|federal subject of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1427085|okrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20732232|Q20732232]] | ''[[:d:Q20732232|autonomous island of the Comoros]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21073990|administrative territorial entity of the Comoros]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q8776404|Q8776404]] | ''[[:d:Q8776404|autonomous local entity of Andalusia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10854310|administrative territorial entity below municipality in Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6348579|list of autonomous local entities of Andalusia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1048652|Q1048652]] | ''[[:d:Q1048652|autonomous oblast]]'' | [[oblast]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12892398|communitate autonome]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q499720|Q499720]] | ''[[:d:Q499720|autonomous oblast of a union republic of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048652|autonomous oblast]]'' | | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q309166|Q309166]] | ''[[:d:Q309166|autonomous oblast of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43263|federal subject of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048652|autonomous oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20867284|Q20867284]] | ''[[:d:Q20867284|autonomous oblast of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q499720|autonomous oblast of a union republic of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q788104|Q788104]] | ''[[:d:Q788104|autonomous prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1208927|autonomous administrative territorial entity of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9316670|prefecture-level division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4826857|Q4826857]] | ''[[:d:Q4826857|Autonomous province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15629146|Q15629146]] | ''[[:d:Q15629146|autonomous province of Serbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1293536|administrative territorial entity of Serbia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q782614|Q782614]] | ''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q57362|Q57362]] | ''[[:d:Q57362|autonomous region of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q119608727|province-level division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1208927|autonomous administrative territorial entity of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2363197|Q2363197]] | ''[[:d:Q2363197|autonomous region of Ecuador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15645212|administrative territorial entity of Ecuador]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135650554|Q135650554]] | ''[[:d:Q135650554|autonomous region of Nicaragua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15126956|administrative territorial entity of Nicaragua]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1977835|Q1977835]] | ''[[:d:Q1977835|autonomous republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4393587|republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65770225|Q65770225]] | ''[[:d:Q65770225|autonomous republic of Russian SFSR]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q788046|autonomous soviet socialist republic of a union republic of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4826860|Q4826860]] | ''[[:d:Q4826860|Autonomous republics of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1977835|autonomous republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q17325066|Q17325066]] | ''[[:d:Q17325066|autonomous sector of Guinea-Bissau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631050|administrative territorial entity of Guinea-Bissau]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q788046|Q788046]] | ''[[:d:Q788046|autonomous soviet socialist republic of a union republic of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115322755|Q115322755]] | ''[[:d:Q115322755|Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q788046|autonomous soviet socialist republic of a union republic of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4826865|Q4826865]] | ''[[:d:Q4826865|autonomous territorial unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q542797|administrative territorial entity of Moldova]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11424278|Q11424278]] | ''[[:d:Q11424278|autonomous ward (Japan)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424277|地域自治区の一覧]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q896881|Q896881]] | ''[[:d:Q896881|average city]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16355778|Q16355778]] | ''[[:d:Q16355778|average-size village in Latvia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22580836|village in Latvia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2874694|Q2874694]] | ''[[:d:Q2874694|awrajja]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1196054|administrative territorial entity of Ethiopia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q841364|Q841364]] | ''[[:d:Q841364|Ayutthaya Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q66752884|Q66752884]] | ''[[:d:Q66752884|aza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65948724|neighborhood in Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114839734|Q114839734]] | ''[[:d:Q114839734|B casemate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q89521|casemate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2195171|Q2195171]] | ''[[:d:Q2195171|B-work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4837207|Q4837207]] | ''[[:d:Q4837207|Bab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4842222|Q4842222]] | ''[[:d:Q4842222|bahad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122437905|Q122437905]] | ''[[:d:Q122437905|Bahnhofstraße 5 (Friedelsheim)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5375326|enceinte]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1284092|Q1284092]] | ''[[:d:Q1284092|Bailiwick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4996207|Q4996207]] | ''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17502520|Q17502520]] | ''[[:d:Q17502520|bailiwick]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q87743862|Q87743862]] | ''[[:d:Q87743862|bailiwick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q99528977|Q99528977]] | ''[[:d:Q99528977|Bailiwick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98543318|Vogtei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16530982|Q16530982]] | ''[[:d:Q16530982|Bailiwicks of Franche-Comté]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56315869|Q56315869]] | ''[[:d:Q56315869|Baillie hospitalière]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q515483|Q515483]] | ''[[:d:Q515483|baladiyya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3333869|Q3333869]] | ''[[:d:Q3333869|Balanced Metropolis]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12491027|Q12491027]] | ''[[:d:Q12491027|Bali Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25241124|Q25241124]] | ''[[:d:Q25241124|Baling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56692327|federal constituency of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56692327|federal constituency of Malaysia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136565287|Q136565287]] | ''[[:d:Q136565287|Ballyphilip]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2151232|townland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1685108|Q1685108]] | ''[[:d:Q1685108|Baltic governorates]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | [[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19939940|Q19939940]] | ''[[:d:Q19939940|ban]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q66903706|Q66903706]] | ''[[:d:Q66903706|banana producing countries]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q171751|Q171751]] | ''[[:d:Q171751|banana republic]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q545779|pejorative]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66762677|political term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q170143|Q170143]] | ''[[:d:Q170143|Banat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q853168|Q853168]] | ''[[:d:Q853168|Banate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | [[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11458389|feudal state]]''<br/>[[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q67926990|Q67926990]] | ''[[:d:Q67926990|bandar of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623253|administrative territorial entity of Malaysia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q806359|Q806359]] | ''[[:d:Q806359|bandon]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q112038531|Q112038531]] | ''[[:d:Q112038531|Bangu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q638626|Q638626]] | ''[[:d:Q638626|banjar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141164518|fifth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2742167|religious community]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q806869|Q806869]] | ''[[:d:Q806869|banner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107301909|administrative levels and divisions of China]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4856913|Q4856913]] | ''[[:d:Q4856913|banner]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2077789|Q2077789]] | ''[[:d:Q2077789|bannerij]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3307069|Q3307069]] | ''[[:d:Q3307069|banteay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q190354|Q190354]] | ''[[:d:Q190354|bantustan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q99541706|historical unrecognized state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1625987|Q1625987]] | ''[[:d:Q1625987|bantustan of South West Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q190354|bantustan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12819365|Q12819365]] | ''[[:d:Q12819365|bap]]'' | [[fortalessa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61878|Q61878]] | [[barangay]] | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4858354|Q4858354]] | ''[[:d:Q4858354|barangay]]'' | [[Citate-stato]] | ''[[:d:Q1063239|polity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5402094|Q5402094]] | ''[[:d:Q5402094|barbarian kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q99541706|historical unrecognized state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q81697|Q81697]] | ''[[:d:Q81697|barbette]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3635044|Q3635044]] | ''[[:d:Q3635044|barmkin]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q391414|architectural element]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28493616|Q28493616]] | ''[[:d:Q28493616|Baronnie de Fougères]]'' | ''[[:d:Q223573|barony]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2884816|Q2884816]] | ''[[:d:Q2884816|Baronnies du Gévaudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q223573|barony]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q223573|Q223573]] | ''[[:d:Q223573|barony]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q853565|Q853565]] | ''[[:d:Q853565|barony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223573|barony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6607250|list of baronies of Ireland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q58872171|Q58872171]] | ''[[:d:Q58872171|baronía]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9008644|Ancient Regime of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q223573|barony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61478101|administrative territorial entity of the Crown of Castile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58872716|list of barons in the peerage of Spain]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q112038530|Q112038530]] | ''[[:d:Q112038530|Barra da Tijuca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131263|Q131263]] | ''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16831714|government building]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q138196163|Q138196163]] | ''[[:d:Q138196163|barracks building]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61960389|Q61960389]] | ''[[:d:Q61960389|barracks in Bruges]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19562376|Q19562376]] | ''[[:d:Q19562376|barracks in Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18481302|Q18481302]] | ''[[:d:Q18481302|barrage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q391414|architectural element]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q207645|military tactics]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4863762|Q4863762]] | ''[[:d:Q4863762|barrio of Barranquilla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136340116|neighborhood in Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q75880277|Q75880277]] | ''[[:d:Q75880277|barrio of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3677932|Q3677932]] | ''[[:d:Q3677932|barrio of Puerto Rico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22065637|administrative subdivision of Puerto Rico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17003740|list of communities in Puerto Rico]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110921777|Q110921777]] | ''[[:d:Q110921777|barrio-pueblo of Puerto Rico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3677932|barrio of Puerto Rico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15303838|sede municipal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131145508|Q131145508]] | ''[[:d:Q131145508|Barrios Mágicos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q210272|cultural heritage]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5148198|colonia of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1371819|plan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30634609|heritage designation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130436300|Q130436300]] | ''[[:d:Q130436300|Barrios Mágicos del Estado de México]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131145508|Barrios Mágicos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22222786|government program]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30634609|heritage designation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570116|attraction touristic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4863756|Q4863756]] | ''[[:d:Q4863756|Barrios Mágicos of Mexico City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131145508|Barrios Mágicos]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5148433|Mexico City colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22222786|government program]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30634609|heritage designation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570116|attraction touristic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15784920|Q15784920]] | ''[[:d:Q15784920|BASA Bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q138156554|Q138156554]] | ''[[:d:Q138156554|base area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q97095925|military area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4866393|Q4866393]] | ''[[:d:Q4866393|base end station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10901124|Q10901124]] | ''[[:d:Q10901124|base exchange]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57334497|retail outlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1781058|Q1781058]] | ''[[:d:Q1781058|bashkia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1814009|administrative territorial entity of Albania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4866996|Q4866996]] | ''[[:d:Q4866996|Basic People's Congress]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9301005|administrative territorial entity of Libya]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4580177|Q4580177]] | ''[[:d:Q4580177|basic statistical unit]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q27096235|artificial geographic entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11986461|listes des districts de base en Norvège]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q78053217|Q78053217]] | ''[[:d:Q78053217|basic unit of settlement]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q329245|Q329245]] | ''[[:d:Q329245|basic unit of settlement in the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q78053217|basic unit of settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10426851|Q10426851]] | ''[[:d:Q10426851|basområde]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3179682|Q3179682]] | ''[[:d:Q3179682|Basque historical territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16950531|Q16950531]] | ''[[:d:Q16950531|Basque señoríos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58683981|señorío]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12360218|Q12360218]] | ''[[:d:Q12360218|Basteitorn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111972893|type of structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124790346|Q124790346]] | ''[[:d:Q124790346|Bastia (fortificazione)]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q810652|Q810652]] | ''[[:d:Q810652|bastide]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q940500|Q940500]] | ''[[:d:Q940500|bastille]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q81851|Q81851]] | ''[[:d:Q81851|bastion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q391414|architectural element]]''<br/>[[edificio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q66498489|Q66498489]] | ''[[:d:Q66498489|bastions of the walls of Lucca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1416685|rampart]]'' | ''[[:d:Q35112127|historic building]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4868359|Q4868359]] | ''[[:d:Q4868359|bastle house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1408475|fortified house]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16838994|Q16838994]] | ''[[:d:Q16838994|battery tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3636770|Q3636770]] | ''[[:d:Q3636770|battifredo]]'' | [[Turre]]<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2539769|Q2539769]] | ''[[:d:Q2539769|Bavarian Landtag electoral region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18226756|Landtag electoral district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61114631|Q61114631]] | ''[[:d:Q61114631|Bavarian nature reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20296613|protected area of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q386426|natural heritage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5162954|conservation designation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112072630|Q112072630]] | ''[[:d:Q112072630|Beja Kingdoms]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q815448|Q815448]] | [[belfredo]] | [[Campanil]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1440300|observation tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122761687|Q122761687]] | ''[[:d:Q122761687|Belgian annexation of German territory after World War II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15273785|Q15273785]] | ''[[:d:Q15273785|Belgian municipality with the title of city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q493522|municipality of Belgium]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | ''[[:d:Q188815|list of cities in Belgium]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2318846|Q2318846]] | ''[[:d:Q2318846|Belgische wijnbouwgebieden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2140699|wine-producing region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12086153|Q12086153]] | ''[[:d:Q12086153|Belgorod defensive line]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134528840|Q134528840]] | ''[[:d:Q134528840|Bell Infrastructure Platform]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134263749|AI-powered infrastructure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134260478|infrastructure intelligence]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134529045|infrastructure platform]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111915474|Q111915474]] | ''[[:d:Q111915474|belyak]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10546409|Q10546409]] | ''[[:d:Q10546409|benmusho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2302643|Q2302643]] | [[Bergfried]] | ''[[:d:Q20034791|defensive tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20057438|Q20057438]] | ''[[:d:Q20057438|bergfried-type castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q117187958|Q117187958]] | ''[[:d:Q117187958|Berlin police local directorate section]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q116752706|administrative territorial entity of Berlin]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111311457|Q111311457]] | ''[[:d:Q111311457|Berlin Revierförsterei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116752706|administrative territorial entity of Berlin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15243227|Q15243227]] | ''[[:d:Q15243227|beschermde stads- en dorpsgezichten]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15243209|historic district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2023171|Q2023171]] | ''[[:d:Q2023171|bestuurlijke indeling van Jekaterinenburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26197557|Q26197557]] | ''[[:d:Q26197557|bestuurlijke indeling van Kerala]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q117673701|Q117673701]] | ''[[:d:Q117673701|Betreuungsforstamt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62687|forestry agency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109313619|Q109313619]] | ''[[:d:Q109313619|Betreuungssache]]'' | ''[[:d:Q897046|Freiwillige Gerichtsbarkeit]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q851293|Q851293]] | ''[[:d:Q851293|Beutellehen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4899885|Q4899885]] | ''[[:d:Q4899885|beylerbeylik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16207512|Q16207512]] | ''[[:d:Q16207512|beylerbeyliks of the Safavid Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41664453|administrative territorial entity of the Safavid Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q96354653|Q96354653]] | ''[[:d:Q96354653|beylik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2900452|Q2900452]] | ''[[:d:Q2900452|beylik of Ottoman Algeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q96354653|beylik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q264441|Q264441]] | ''[[:d:Q264441|Bezirk]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q854138|Q854138]] | ''[[:d:Q854138|Bezirksamt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q854140|Bezirksamt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q854140|Q854140]] | ''[[:d:Q854140|Bezirksamt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q854152|Q854152]] | ''[[:d:Q854152|Bezirksamt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q854140|Bezirksamt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q854399|district authority]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q48753654|Q48753654]] | ''[[:d:Q48753654|Bezirksamt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q35590804|Q35590804]] | ''[[:d:Q35590804|Bezirksamt Baden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q854140|Bezirksamt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56754679|Q56754679]] | ''[[:d:Q56754679|Bezirksamt in Bayern]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q854140|Bezirksamt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111336989|Q111336989]] | ''[[:d:Q111336989|Bezirksregion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116752706|administrative territorial entity of Berlin]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23787679|Q23787679]] | ''[[:d:Q23787679|Bicycle friendly municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q618779|award]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107694889|Q107694889]] | ''[[:d:Q107694889|Bicycle friendly municipality in Bavaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23787679|Bicycle friendly municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q618779|award]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q857260|Q857260]] | ''[[:d:Q857260|Biehler Fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92080|polygonal fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q75823353|Q75823353]] | ''[[:d:Q75823353|Bierzo Alto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108454666|Q108454666]] | ''[[:d:Q108454666|big city of South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29045252|city of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1308509|Q1308509]] | ''[[:d:Q1308509|billet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41615809|lodging]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q699405|dwelling]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q989946|shelter]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61453609|Q61453609]] | ''[[:d:Q61453609|biosphere reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20296613|protected area of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21296186|Q21296186]] | ''[[:d:Q21296186|biosphere reserve in Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q158454|biosphere reserve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1418124|protected area of the Czech Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2244608|Q2244608]] | ''[[:d:Q2244608|bird hide]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47524435|wildlife hide]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q96102071|animal watching site]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6017969|scenic viewpoint]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440300|observation tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3357796|Q3357796]] | ''[[:d:Q3357796|birk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10501047|Q10501047]] | ''[[:d:Q10501047|birth domicile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17334923|physical location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2641256|domicile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10501441|parish of Sweden]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127448|communa svedese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2135465|legal term or legal concept]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q29960985|Q29960985]] | ''[[:d:Q29960985|bishop castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11152450|Q11152450]] | ''[[:d:Q11152450|biskupství]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13081391|Q13081391]] | ''[[:d:Q13081391|Bjelimići]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q490933|local community]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2906704|Q2906704]] | ''[[:d:Q2906704|block]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3532042|Q3532042]] | ''[[:d:Q3532042|block]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12206807|Q12206807]] | ''[[:d:Q12206807|block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q558941|administrative territorial entity of Yemen]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965920|Q65965920]] | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4927168|Q4927168]] | ''[[:d:Q4927168|Block Panchayat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q32360729|Q32360729]] | ''[[:d:Q32360729|blockage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1402346|field fortification]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q82101|Q82101]] | ''[[:d:Q82101|blockhouse]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5903178|Q5903178]] | ''[[:d:Q5903178|blood hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116938269|Q116938269]] | ''[[:d:Q116938269|Board of works district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1010624|Q1010624]] | ''[[:d:Q1010624|Boer republic]]'' | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16887380|group]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21039427|Q21039427]] | ''[[:d:Q21039427|boma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623929|administrative territorial entity of South Sudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17003536|Q17003536]] | ''[[:d:Q17003536|bomb shelter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q989946|shelter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111972893|type of structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4940739|Q4940739]] | ''[[:d:Q4940739|bombing range]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10887696|Q10887696]] | ''[[:d:Q10887696|Bonded logistics park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16823819|Q16823819]] | ''[[:d:Q16823819|Bongo Bongo Land]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q545779|pejorative]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q831021|Q831021]] | ''[[:d:Q831021|Bonne Ville de l'Empire first class]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10929914|city status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3320743|title of honor]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115148566|Q115148566]] | ''[[:d:Q115148566|Bonne Ville de l'Empire second class]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10929914|city status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3320743|title of honor]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115148578|Q115148578]] | ''[[:d:Q115148578|Bonne Ville de l'Empire third class]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10929914|city status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3320743|title of honor]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4943467|Q4943467]] | ''[[:d:Q4943467|boomburb]]'' | [[citate]] | [[parola-valise]] | | |- | [[:d:Q474164|Q474164]] | ''[[:d:Q474164|boomtown]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16069635|Q16069635]] | ''[[:d:Q16069635|Boostkazerne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1314535|Q1314535]] | ''[[:d:Q1314535|border barrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27627826|separation barrier]]''<br/>[[Frontiera]]<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q902814|Q902814]] | ''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1462482|Q1462482]] | ''[[:d:Q1462482|border fortress]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q137806170|Q137806170]] | ''[[:d:Q137806170|border guard academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123958445|border guard unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112872396|type of educational institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q669269|Q669269]] | ''[[:d:Q669269|border state]]'' | [[Stato del Statos Unite|stato del Statos Unite de America]] | ''[[:d:Q80765736|historic term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4944647|Q4944647]] | ''[[:d:Q4944647|Border states]]'' | ''[[:d:Q587252|buffer state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2910756|Q2910756]] | ''[[:d:Q2910756|bordj]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2776067|Q2776067]] | ''[[:d:Q2776067|borg]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q119700154|Q119700154]] | ''[[:d:Q119700154|Borgo franco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14601169|fortified settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4945514|Q4945514]] | ''[[:d:Q4945514|boriwen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5195043|Q5195043]] | ''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19905455|Q19905455]] | ''[[:d:Q19905455|borough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30059|arrondissement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3245968|list of boroughs in Quebec]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1006876|Q1006876]] | ''[[:d:Q1006876|borough in the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4946305|Q4946305]] | ''[[:d:Q4946305|borough in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327870|municipality in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13410522|Q13410522]] | ''[[:d:Q13410522|borough of Alaska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1188782|county-equivalent]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17361393|administrative territorial entity of Alaska]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4946305|borough in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q47184|list of boroughs and census areas in Alaska]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15079751|Q15079751]] | ''[[:d:Q15079751|borough of Amsterdam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2779745|urban district of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q821435|Q821435]] | ''[[:d:Q821435|borough of Berlin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116752706|administrative territorial entity of Berlin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q163884|list of boroughs and localities of Berlin]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3927244|Q3927244]] | ''[[:d:Q3927244|borough of Bologna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16751551|Q16751551]] | ''[[:d:Q16751551|borough of Brescia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4946304|Q4946304]] | ''[[:d:Q4946304|borough of Connecticut]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683520|administrative territorial entity of Connecticut]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4946305|borough in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18600372|Q18600372]] | ''[[:d:Q18600372|borough of Dresden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2333944|statistical city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3927247|Q3927247]] | ''[[:d:Q3927247|borough of Florence]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q278976|Q278976]] | ''[[:d:Q278976|borough of Hamburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q29925520|Q29925520]] | ''[[:d:Q29925520|borough of Japan]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q578521|Q578521]] | ''[[:d:Q578521|borough of Montreal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19905455|borough]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q253270|Q253270]] | ''[[:d:Q253270|borough of Munich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2911266|Q2911266]] | ''[[:d:Q2911266|borough of New Jersey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54115138|municipality of New Jersey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4946305|borough in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q126720029|Q126720029]] | ''[[:d:Q126720029|borough of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1770467|Q1770467]] | ''[[:d:Q1770467|borough of Oslo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42723927|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q533309|administrative territorial entity of Norway]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q777120|Q777120]] | ''[[:d:Q777120|borough of Pennsylvania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4946305|borough in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6664406|local government in Pennsylvania]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16192171|list of boroughs in Pennsylvania]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3032107|Q3032107]] | ''[[:d:Q3032107|Boroughs and districts of Gothenburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q408804|Q408804]] | [[Boroughs de New York]] | ''[[:d:Q47682|administrative territorial entity of New York]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4946305|borough in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4946361|Q4946361]] | ''[[:d:Q4946361|Boroughs of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3867169|Q3867169]] | ''[[:d:Q3867169|Boroughs of Catania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13081440|Q13081440]] | ''[[:d:Q13081440|Bosansko Primorje]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25340956|Q25340956]] | ''[[:d:Q25340956|Bosnia (early medieval)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16085106|local administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11458389|feudal state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2791533|Q2791533]] | ''[[:d:Q2791533|bourgeois democracy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10275411|bourgeois state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10275411|Q10275411]] | ''[[:d:Q10275411|bourgeois state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1047046|Q1047046]] | ''[[:d:Q1047046|Bourges casemate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q89521|casemate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11272590|Q11272590]] | ''[[:d:Q11272590|branch domain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q841985|han]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11625999|Q11625999]] | ''[[:d:Q11625999|Branch Secretariat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11387891|administrative territorial entity of the Yuan Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11498809|Q11498809]] | ''[[:d:Q11498809|branch-office economy city]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q135236751|Japanese local economic programs]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2523837|Q2523837]] | ''[[:d:Q2523837|Brandenburg colonial empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1424432|Q1424432]] | ''[[:d:Q1424432|Brazil socio-geographic division]]'' | [[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3434769|macroregion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1299906|regionalization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q91745|Q91745]] | ''[[:d:Q91745|breastwork]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q32597970|Q32597970]] | ''[[:d:Q32597970|Bremerhaven district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q996354|Q996354]] | ''[[:d:Q996354|bridge castle]]'' | [[ponte]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1970243|Lowland Castle]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q996564|Q996564]] | ''[[:d:Q996564|bridge tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q53060|gate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q996524|Q996524]] | ''[[:d:Q996524|bridgehead]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2178898|Q2178898]] | ''[[:d:Q2178898|British colonial empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15379753|Q15379753]] | ''[[:d:Q15379753|British Dependent Territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4970338|Q4970338]] | ''[[:d:Q4970338|British Military Hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q46395|Q46395]] | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107721276|overseas territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21479969|Q21479969]] | ''[[:d:Q21479969|British protectorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q164142|protectorate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55774398|Q55774398]] | ''[[:d:Q55774398|bruksförsamling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615980|parish of the Church of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q997621|Q997621]] | ''[[:d:Q997621|bucak]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q132130388|Q132130388]] | ''[[:d:Q132130388|Buckinghamshire Council Community Board]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4358176|council]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q30223890|Q30223890]] | ''[[:d:Q30223890|Budynek forteczny]]'' | [[fortification]] | [[edificio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q587252|Q587252]] | ''[[:d:Q587252|buffer state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q27169777|Q27169777]] | ''[[:d:Q27169777|buitenleen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11545912|Q11545912]] | ''[[:d:Q11545912|buke-ryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11496813|shoryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2067184|Q2067184]] | ''[[:d:Q2067184|Bulgarian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q891475|Q891475]] | ''[[:d:Q891475|bulwark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81851|bastion]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1006002|Q1006002]] | ''[[:d:Q1006002|Bundesfreies Gebiet]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q537250|Q537250]] | ''[[:d:Q537250|Bundesstadt]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1009272|Q1009272]] | ''[[:d:Q1009272|Bundeswehr hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q94734763|Q94734763]] | ''[[:d:Q94734763|Bundeswehrstandort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91122|Q91122]] | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q618123|geographical feature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66740226|military term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2146144|Q2146144]] | ''[[:d:Q2146144|bunkers along railway line 64]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q644335|Q644335]] | ''[[:d:Q644335|bunkers in Albania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1009595|Q1009595]] | ''[[:d:Q1009595|bunkers in Hamburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16887380|group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60966903|Q60966903]] | ''[[:d:Q60966903|bunkhouse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11396088|Q11396088]] | ''[[:d:Q11396088|bunkoku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]''<br/>[[Territorio]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q138685694|Q138685694]] | ''[[:d:Q138685694|Bureau of Land Management district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q72082844|protected area section]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13446615|Q13446615]] | ''[[:d:Q13446615|bureaucratic empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q254978|Q254978]] | ''[[:d:Q254978|burgh]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4998628|Q4998628]] | ''[[:d:Q4998628|burgh constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27971968|constituency of the House of Commons]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4998629|Q4998629]] | ''[[:d:Q4998629|burgh of barony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q254978|burgh]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12047623|Q12047623]] | ''[[:d:Q12047623|burgraviate]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2519340|administrative building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1015644|Q1015644]] | ''[[:d:Q1015644|deserted castle site]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109607|ruins]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q839954|sito archeologic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19860854|destroyed building or structure]]''<br/>[[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15790412|Q15790412]] | ''[[:d:Q15790412|burgstall]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1016039|Q1016039]] | ''[[:d:Q1016039|Burgsuchung]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q142085|Q142085]] | ''[[:d:Q142085|burgus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12433046|Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q88034|Q88034]] | ''[[:d:Q88034|burh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q142085|burgus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10840672|Q10840672]] | ''[[:d:Q10840672|Business core city (Japan)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494721|city of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q474818|Q474818]] | ''[[:d:Q474818|business improvement district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1484611|Q1484611]] | ''[[:d:Q1484611|buurtschap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131840518|Q131840518]] | ''[[:d:Q131840518|buyenzi district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11962720|Q11962720]] | ''[[:d:Q11962720|bygningskommune]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10438274|Q10438274]] | ''[[:d:Q10438274|byråd]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q35798|executive branch]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11706385|Q11706385]] | ''[[:d:Q11706385|Byzantine Catholic Patriarchate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124434520|Eastern Catholic patriarchate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q81830252|Q81830252]] | ''[[:d:Q81830252|Byzantine city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106810694|Q106810694]] | ''[[:d:Q106810694|Byzantine province]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q115662060|Q115662060]] | ''[[:d:Q115662060|Bács-Kiskunsági Református Egyházmegye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109516743|Protestant diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28493861|Q28493861]] | ''[[:d:Q28493861|Bâtie]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1019292|Q1019292]] | ''[[:d:Q1019292|Bäuert]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64579301|Q64579301]] | ''[[:d:Q64579301|Bétera City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22996476|ayuntamiento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114178|Q114178]] | ''[[:d:Q114178|Bürgerkommune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125935293|Q125935293]] | ''[[:d:Q125935293|Bürgerkriegsland]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1021233|Q1021233]] | ''[[:d:Q1021233|Bürgermeisterei]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1021404|Q1021404]] | ''[[:d:Q1021404|Bürgerschaft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q895526|governing body]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11656997|Q11656997]] | ''[[:d:Q11656997|bōrui]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1402346|field fortification]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3049264|Q3049264]] | ''[[:d:Q3049264|cabildo insular]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1024827|cabildo]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5738715|Q5738715]] | ''[[:d:Q5738715|cacicazgo]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q133311|tribo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20871353|Q20871353]] | ''[[:d:Q20871353|cadastral area in the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253326|municipalitate cadastral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137686263|Q137686263]] | ''[[:d:Q137686263|cadastral area of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253326|municipalitate cadastral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98104322|Q98104322]] | ''[[:d:Q98104322|cadastral department]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q18346622|Q18346622]] | ''[[:d:Q18346622|cadastral division]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17376095|Q17376095]] | ''[[:d:Q17376095|cadastral municipality of Austria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q253326|municipalitate cadastral]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q98497401|Q98497401]] | ''[[:d:Q98497401|cadastral municipality of North Macedonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253326|municipalitate cadastral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3395432|administrative territorial entity of North Macedonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28822032|Q28822032]] | ''[[:d:Q28822032|cadastral municipality of Serbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1293536|administrative territorial entity of Serbia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q253326|municipalitate cadastral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1720945|Q1720945]] | ''[[:d:Q1720945|cadet academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5016401|Q5016401]] | ''[[:d:Q5016401|cadet college]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12808582|military high school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q189004|college]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q54552|cadet corps]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54552|Q54552]] | ''[[:d:Q54552|cadet corps]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12808582|military high school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q159334|secondary school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2385804|educational institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1572070|youth organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134509280|Q134509280]] | ''[[:d:Q134509280|cadet school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131401|Q131401]] | ''[[:d:Q131401|califato]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204060|stato islamic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1052942|list of Muslim states and dynasties]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q101498902|Q101498902]] | ''[[:d:Q101498902|California Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499017|Q101499017]] | ''[[:d:Q101499017|California Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5020994|Q5020994]] | ''[[:d:Q5020994|California State Assembly district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5021078|Q5021078]] | ''[[:d:Q5021078|California State Senate district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61742203|Q61742203]] | ''[[:d:Q61742203|Camp Jules Dominique]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2153495|ammunition dump]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q121811832|Q121811832]] | ''[[:d:Q121811832|Camp of the Russian kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4439316|stan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17389992|Q17389992]] | ''[[:d:Q17389992|Campo Entrincheirado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3390714|stronghold]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112038532|Q112038532]] | ''[[:d:Q112038532|Campo Grande]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q43122553|Q43122553]] | ''[[:d:Q43122553|Can Basses]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1408475|fortified house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q585956|masia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2886620|Q2886620]] | ''[[:d:Q2886620|Canadian Forces base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109828360|Q109828360]] | ''[[:d:Q109828360|Canadian Senate division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q5030557|Canadian Senate divisions]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2311958|Q2311958]] | [[canton]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | unitate administrative in varie paises |- | [[:d:Q51726475|Q51726475]] | ''[[:d:Q51726475|canton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15980675|administrative territorial entity of Jersey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q824650|Q824650]] | ''[[:d:Q824650|canton of Bolivia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q213918|administrative territorial entity of Bolivia]]''<br/>[[canton]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q953822|Q953822]] | ''[[:d:Q953822|canton of Costa Rica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3917124|administrative territorial entity of Costa Rica]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>[[canton]] | | ''[[:d:Q138298810|Liste der Kantone in Costa Rica]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1724017|Q1724017]] | ''[[:d:Q1724017|canton of Ecuador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15645212|administrative territorial entity of Ecuador]]''<br/>[[canton]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q24074510|Anexo:Cantones de Ecuador]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1668607|Q1668607]] | ''[[:d:Q1668607|canton of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[canton]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q184188|Q184188]] | ''[[:d:Q184188|canton of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18524218|Q18524218]] | ''[[:d:Q18524218|canton of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16009113|electoral district in France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17305515|Q17305515]] | ''[[:d:Q17305515|canton of Gran Colombia]]'' | [[canton]] | ''[[:d:Q2878183|administrative territorial entity of Gran Colombia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1146429|Q1146429]] | ''[[:d:Q1146429|canton of Luxembourg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2695008|administrative territorial entity of Luxembourg]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>[[canton]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65648446|type of administrative division of Luxembourg]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1463864|Q1463864]] | ''[[:d:Q1463864|canton of Nogent-le-Roi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q184188|canton of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20825640|Q20825640]] | ''[[:d:Q20825640|canton of Rojava]]'' | [[canton]] | ''[[:d:Q12267454|administrative territorial entity of Syria]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18279|Q18279]] | ''[[:d:Q18279|canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q843752|political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''<br/>[[canton]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q20825630|Q20825630]] | ''[[:d:Q20825630|canton of the First Spanish Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20973143|administrative territorial entity of the First Spanish Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17291456|Q17291456]] | ''[[:d:Q17291456|canton of the Helvetic Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22678370|Q22678370]] | ''[[:d:Q22678370|canton of the Kingdom of Westphalia]]'' | [[canton]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4212660|Q4212660]] | ''[[:d:Q4212660|canton of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21020546|Q21020546]] | ''[[:d:Q21020546|canton of Togo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631084|administrative territorial entity of Togo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17260827|Q17260827]] | ''[[:d:Q17260827|canton of Venezuela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q884030|administrative territorial entity of Venezuela]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23058|Q23058]] | [[cantones de Switza]] | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>[[canton]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | entitates administrative constituente de Switza |- | [[:d:Q2543279|Q2543279]] | ''[[:d:Q2543279|cantonment]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q64490328|military housing]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5034013|Q5034013]] | ''[[:d:Q5034013|cantonment]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2543279|cantonment]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111212994|Q111212994]] | ''[[:d:Q111212994|cantonment in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2543279|cantonment]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57178953|Q57178953]] | ''[[:d:Q57178953|cantonment town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111212994|cantonment in India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20986707|Q20986707]] | ''[[:d:Q20986707|cantred]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1033904|Q1033904]] | ''[[:d:Q1033904|cantref]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105723504|Q105723504]] | ''[[:d:Q105723504|cape shaped hillfort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5119|Q5119]] | [[capital]] | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1306755|centro administrative]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24342429|Q24342429]] | ''[[:d:Q24342429|capital castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8180985|history of architecture]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11643523|Q11643523]] | ''[[:d:Q11643523|capital city wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]''<br/>[[capital]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16748868|city walls]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107566885|Q107566885]] | ''[[:d:Q107566885|capital de provincia en Italia]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q21518270|Q21518270]] | ''[[:d:Q21518270|capital de stato o de area insular del Statos Unite America]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11271835|state capital]]''<br/>[[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q321470|list of capitals in the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q395994|Q395994]] | ''[[:d:Q395994|capital district or territory]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q257391|Q257391]] | ''[[:d:Q257391|capital federal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9345964|Q9345964]] | ''[[:d:Q9345964|Capital in Africa]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5035713|Q5035713]] | ''[[:d:Q5035713|Capital of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27554677|former capital]]''<br/>[[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q25466816|Q25466816]] | ''[[:d:Q25466816|capital of Indonesia]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1025961|Q1025961]] | ''[[:d:Q1025961|capital of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q129268952|former national capital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3297600|Q3297600]] | ''[[:d:Q3297600|capital of Korea]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3147563|Q3147563]] | ''[[:d:Q3147563|capital of regency]]'' | [[capital]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12031379|Q12031379]] | ''[[:d:Q12031379|capital of region]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4442912|Q4442912]] | ''[[:d:Q4442912|capital of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27554677|former capital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65089000|Q65089000]] | ''[[:d:Q65089000|capital of Sri Lanka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q129268952|former national capital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10876480|Q10876480]] | ''[[:d:Q10876480|Capital of the Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55456184|Q55456184]] | ''[[:d:Q55456184|capital parish of Venezuela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6063801|parish of Venezuela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q9696256|Q9696256]] | ''[[:d:Q9696256|capital regional]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q4120621|rank]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5035794|Q5035794]] | ''[[:d:Q5035794|capitalist state]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q541745|Q541745]] | [[Capitania General de Porto Rico|Capitanato General de Porto Rico]] | ''[[:d:Q20203507|viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5036886|Captaincies of the Spanish Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3657267|Q3657267]] | ''[[:d:Q3657267|Capopieve]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5036886|Q5036886]] | ''[[:d:Q5036886|Captaincies of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1323389|General Captaincy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1200068|Q1200068]] | ''[[:d:Q1200068|captaincy]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q763808|Q763808]] | ''[[:d:Q763808|Captaincy General of Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20203507|viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5036886|Captaincies of the Spanish Empire]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2919465|Q2919465]] | ''[[:d:Q2919465|Captaincy General of Santo Domingo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20203507|viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5036886|Captaincies of the Spanish Empire]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2556639|Q2556639]] | ''[[:d:Q2556639|Captaincy General of Yucatán]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20203507|viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5036886|Captaincies of the Spanish Empire]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7468093|Q7468093]] | ''[[:d:Q7468093|captaincy of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5036885|captaincy of the Portuguese Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5036885|Q5036885]] | ''[[:d:Q5036885|captaincy of the Portuguese Empire]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1323389|General Captaincy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109586943|Q109586943]] | ''[[:d:Q109586943|Capuchin province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134318865|Q134318865]] | ''[[:d:Q134318865|Carabinieri barracks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q861951|police station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16825568|Q16825568]] | ''[[:d:Q16825568|caravan city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1092939|Q1092939]] | ''[[:d:Q1092939|cardinal title]]'' | ''[[:d:Q216353|title]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17143723|Catholic parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18328106|religion-related award]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3237519|Q3237519]] | ''[[:d:Q3237519|Caribbean Public Entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3648563|public body of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11786652|Q11786652]] | ''[[:d:Q11786652|Carnot wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20107806|Q20107806]] | ''[[:d:Q20107806|carrago]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q89521|Q89521]] | ''[[:d:Q89521|casemate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q863404|subterranea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7978115|weapons platform]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q391414|architectural element]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q61697212|Q61697212]] | ''[[:d:Q61697212|casemate Pamart]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5756064|Q5756064]] | ''[[:d:Q5756064|casería]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055118|single entity of population]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q121289488|Q121289488]] | ''[[:d:Q121289488|caserío]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15793693|Q15793693]] | ''[[:d:Q15793693|caserío of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11912920|casal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q113160523|Q113160523]] | ''[[:d:Q113160523|caserío of Honduras]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15097620|administrative territorial entity of Honduras]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11912920|casal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15097620|administrative territorial entity of Honduras]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16187969|Q16187969]] | ''[[:d:Q16187969|castell termenat (Catalonia)]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16536477|Q16536477]] | ''[[:d:Q16536477|castella]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92062|motte-and-bailey castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2749147|Q2749147]] | ''[[:d:Q2749147|castellany]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3662252|Q3662252]] | ''[[:d:Q3662252|castellaro]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16537979|Q16537979]] | ''[[:d:Q16537979|castelliere]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23413|Q23413]] | [[castello]] | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | edificio fortificate |- | [[:d:Q89477|Q89477]] | ''[[:d:Q89477|castellum]]'' | [[Castrum]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12433046|Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14752696|ancient Roman structure]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21086297|Q21086297]] | ''[[:d:Q21086297|castellum aquae]]'' | [[Turre de aqua]]<br/>''[[:d:Q89477|castellum]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2295256|Q2295256]] | ''[[:d:Q2295256|castle farm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q489357|farmhouse]]''<br/>[[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q10480682|agricultural structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22117710|Q22117710]] | ''[[:d:Q22117710|castle in Aomori]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22120181|Q22120181]] | ''[[:d:Q22120181|castle in Fukushima]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22117663|Q22117663]] | ''[[:d:Q22117663|castle in Iwate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117466514|Q117466514]] | ''[[:d:Q117466514|castle of the Kingdom of Navarre]]'' | [[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17715832|Q17715832]] | ''[[:d:Q17715832|castle ruin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109607|ruins]]''<br/>[[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q66361052|Q66361052]] | ''[[:d:Q66361052|castle ruin in Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109607|ruins]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q101068465|deserted historic site]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112971684|Q112971684]] | ''[[:d:Q112971684|castle with zuda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q613611|alcázar]]''<br/>[[castello]]<br/>[[palatio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7265965|qal'a]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98795663|fortified palace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21155918|Q21155918]] | ''[[:d:Q21155918|castles in Italy]]'' | [[castello]] | | ''[[:d:Q11899|list of castles in Italy]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12155307|Q12155307]] | ''[[:d:Q12155307|castles of Ukraine]]'' | [[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q509199|list of castles in Ukraine]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5050823|Q5050823]] | ''[[:d:Q5050823|castro]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14601169|fortified settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192601|oppidum]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q88205|Q88205]] | [[Castrum]] | ''[[:d:Q12433046|Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1198413|military camp]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3395377|ancient monument]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14752696|ancient Roman structure]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113834062|Q113834062]] | ''[[:d:Q113834062|Castrum-castellum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5050913|Q5050913]] | ''[[:d:Q5050913|casualty clearing station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1402739|field hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1232459|Q1232459]] | ''[[:d:Q1232459|Catalan counties]]'' | ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11602101|Q11602101]] | ''[[:d:Q11602101|Category 1 Low-rise Exclusive Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11602099|Q11602099]] | ''[[:d:Q11602099|Category 1 Medium-to-high-rise Exclusive Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11602100|Q11602100]] | ''[[:d:Q11602100|Category 1 Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11602321|Q11602321]] | ''[[:d:Q11602321|Category 2 Low-rise Exclusive Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11602320|Q11602320]] | ''[[:d:Q11602320|Category 2 Medium-to-high-rise Exclusive Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11602322|Q11602322]] | ''[[:d:Q11602322|Category 2 Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q100689072|Q100689072]] | ''[[:d:Q100689072|Category:Quarters of La Spezia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6307926|Q6307926]] | ''[[:d:Q6307926|Category:Regions of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]'' | [[Wikipedia:Categoria|categoria Wikimedia]] | ''[[:d:Q3630793|list of regions of India]]'' | categoria Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q124304148|Q124304148]] | ''[[:d:Q124304148|Category:Territorial organization of Montevideo Department]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620020|administrative territorial entity of Uruguay]]'' | [[Wikipedia:Categoria|categoria Wikimedia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124304146|Q124304146]] | ''[[:d:Q124304146|Category:Territorial organization of the city of Montevideo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124304148|Category:Territorial organization of Montevideo Department]]'' | [[Wikipedia:Categoria|categoria Wikimedia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q65654791|Q65654791]] | ''[[:d:Q65654791|Category:台灣日治時期的支廳]]'' | ''[[:d:Q850450|subprefecture of Japan]]'' | [[Wikipedia:Categoria|categoria Wikimedia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | | categoria Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1345011|Q1345011]] | ''[[:d:Q1345011|Cathar castles]]'' | [[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q105072138|Q105072138]] | ''[[:d:Q105072138|Catholic archdiocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2072238|archdiocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105072162|Q105072162]] | ''[[:d:Q105072162|Catholic archdiocese not metropolitan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105072138|Catholic archdiocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104964763|Archiepiscopal Metropolitan See]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108822950|Q108822950]] | ''[[:d:Q108822950|Catholic Archieparchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20725872|Eastern Catholic eparchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2288631|archeparchy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111737478|Q111737478]] | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q105071180|Q105071180]] | ''[[:d:Q105071180|Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427961|metropolis]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105072138|Catholic archdiocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2665272|Ecclesiastical circumscription immediately subject to the Holy See]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108822885|Q108822885]] | ''[[:d:Q108822885|Catholic Metropolitan Archieparchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105071180|Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108822950|Catholic Archieparchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17143723|Q17143723]] | ''[[:d:Q17143723|Catholic parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13358519|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124434491|Q124434491]] | ''[[:d:Q124434491|Catholic patriarchate]]'' | [[Patriarchato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q92708983|Q92708983]] | ''[[:d:Q92708983|Catholic vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1736301|Q1736301]] | ''[[:d:Q1736301|Catholicate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q285181|eparchy]]''<br/>[[Patriarchato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12016518|Q12016518]] | ''[[:d:Q12016518|Caucasus Muslims Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q113481415|Q113481415]] | ''[[:d:Q113481415|cavalry military academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29918961|military training center]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113481408|military training establishment]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1643843|Q1643843]] | ''[[:d:Q1643843|cave castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2943476|Q2943476]] | ''[[:d:Q2943476|Caïdat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111594459|Q111594459]] | ''[[:d:Q111594459|CCA Zone 1 National Park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18618819|national park of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111594558|Q111594558]] | ''[[:d:Q111594558|CCA Zone 3 State Conservation Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18618819|national park of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1068927|Q1068927]] | ''[[:d:Q1068927|CdZ-Gebiet]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q480319|title of authority]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25701968|Q25701968]] | ''[[:d:Q25701968|cell of Rwanda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976643|administrative territorial entity of Rwanda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976643|administrative territorial entity of Rwanda]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115940064|Q115940064]] | ''[[:d:Q115940064|celoquia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q90754|redoubt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q116798230|Q116798230]] | ''[[:d:Q116798230|celtiberian town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q125856556|Celtic archaeological site]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192601|oppidum]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12029144|Q12029144]] | ''[[:d:Q12029144|Celtic oppida in the Czech lands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192601|oppidum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3284867|Q3284867]] | ''[[:d:Q3284867|cendea]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17457437|Q17457437]] | ''[[:d:Q17457437|Census agglomeration in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q159313|urban agglomeration]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56064719|Q56064719]] | ''[[:d:Q56064719|census area of Alaska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q462040|census district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1188782|county-equivalent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1053448|Q1053448]] | ''[[:d:Q1053448|census county division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>[[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5616099|Q5616099]] | ''[[:d:Q5616099|census division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18810091|Q18810091]] | ''[[:d:Q18810091|census division of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2292592|Q2292592]] | ''[[:d:Q2292592|census division of Manitoba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1536372|Q1536372]] | ''[[:d:Q1536372|census division of Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1053463|Q1053463]] | ''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5616099|census division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17457753|Q17457753]] | ''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16830604|Q16830604]] | ''[[:d:Q16830604|census town of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q587144|census town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q125855456|statistical territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56436498|village in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q126020978|Q126020978]] | ''[[:d:Q126020978|Census Unit of Papua New Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3409269|statistical unit]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3098609|administrative territorial entity of Papua New Guinea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q89592988|Q89592988]] | ''[[:d:Q89592988|cent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q178706|institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15811980|Gerichtsbarkeit]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2324993|state power]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2195878|Q2195878]] | ''[[:d:Q2195878|centenarium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3068953|fortified farm]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q189881|Q189881]] | ''[[:d:Q189881|Centgericht]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41487|court]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15811980|Gerichtsbarkeit]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q178706|institution]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2689658|Q2689658]] | ''[[:d:Q2689658|central municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2039348|municipality of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109360510|Q109360510]] | ''[[:d:Q109360510|Central Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105490688|region of the levant]]'' | [[region]] | | |- | [[:d:Q98560916|Q98560916]] | ''[[:d:Q98560916|central school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15726209|school district in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1973842|Q1973842]] | ''[[:d:Q1973842|Central Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q484652|organisation international]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2235075|Q2235075]] | ''[[:d:Q2235075|centre city]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q3320743|title of honor]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2945033|Q2945033]] | ''[[:d:Q2945033|centre d'aguerrissement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29918961|military training center]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12134916|Q12134916]] | ''[[:d:Q12134916|centre of oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q470540|seat]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q23827464|Q23827464]] | ''[[:d:Q23827464|centre of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q35585117|قائمة المراكز الإدارية السعودية]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q112038519|Q112038519]] | ''[[:d:Q112038519|Centro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3664689|Q3664689]] | ''[[:d:Q3664689|Centro addestramento guastatori]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q9730870|Q9730870]] | ''[[:d:Q9730870|centro de zona]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q4120621|rank]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q71145903|Q71145903]] | ''[[:d:Q71145903|centro local]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q4120621|rank]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18485046|Q18485046]] | ''[[:d:Q18485046|centro sub-regional]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q4120621|rank]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q24256092|Q24256092]] | ''[[:d:Q24256092|Centro Universitario de la Defensa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5761513|university center]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2946423|Q2946423]] | ''[[:d:Q2946423|cercle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5121385|circle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2115792|Q2115792]] | ''[[:d:Q2115792|cercle of Mali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520541|administrative territorial entity of Mali]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1475157|Q1475157]] | ''[[:d:Q1475157|chapelry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5073136|Q5073136]] | ''[[:d:Q5073136|chapelry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28457880|Q28457880]] | ''[[:d:Q28457880|chapter]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1707489|Q1707489]] | ''[[:d:Q1707489|chartaque]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q105085761|Q105085761]] | ''[[:d:Q105085761|charter city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13218382|Q13218382]] | ''[[:d:Q13218382|charter city and county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13218391|citate charter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131427665|charter county of California]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3301053|consolidated city-county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21074401|administrative territorial entity of California]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57653825|type of legal entity in the United States]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q604886|Q604886]] | ''[[:d:Q604886|charter city of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139553870|Q139553870]] | ''[[:d:Q139553870|charter county]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q131427665|Q131427665]] | ''[[:d:Q131427665|charter county of California]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13212489|county of California]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139553870|charter county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57653825|type of legal entity in the United States]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q139553869|Q139553869]] | ''[[:d:Q139553869|charter county of Florida]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13410422|county of Florida]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139553870|charter county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57653825|type of legal entity in the United States]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5086782|Q5086782]] | ''[[:d:Q5086782|charter township of Michigan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683534|administrative territorial entity of Michigan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3297051|Q3297051]] | ''[[:d:Q3297051|chartered community]]'' | [[communitates autonome de Espania]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2736168|historical nationality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5087265|Q5087265]] | ''[[:d:Q5087265|chashi]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12763958|Q12763958]] | ''[[:d:Q12763958|chatová osada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115254332|Q115254332]] | ''[[:d:Q115254332|Cherokee delegate to the United States House of Representatives]]'' | ''[[:d:Q505410|congressional district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q294414|public office]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107285806|Q107285806]] | ''[[:d:Q107285806|Chiba metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1642488|Q1642488]] | ''[[:d:Q1642488|chiefdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19944802|government structure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1063239|polity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q183039|form of state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5097104|Q5097104]] | ''[[:d:Q5097104|chiefdom of Sierra Leone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055419|administrative territorial entity of Sierra Leone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117214506|Q117214506]] | ''[[:d:Q117214506|chiefdom of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28659193|Q28659193]] | ''[[:d:Q28659193|chigu of North Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41386|administrative territorial entity of North Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11584650|Q11584650]] | ''[[:d:Q11584650|chigyōkoku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11317895|Q11317895]] | ''[[:d:Q11317895|Chikyap]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10926062|Q10926062]] | ''[[:d:Q10926062|China National High-Tech Industrial Development Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137381734|High-Tech Industrial Development Zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9306132|Q9306132]] | ''[[:d:Q9306132|Chinese city wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24840980|Q24840980]] | ''[[:d:Q24840980|Chinese Economic Development Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q496341|free economic zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19851725|Q19851725]] | ''[[:d:Q19851725|Chinese Pilot Free Trade Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120204769|free trade zone in China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4515638|Q4515638]] | ''[[:d:Q4515638|chiwog of Bhutan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055423|subdivisions of Bhutan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11405274|Q11405274]] | ''[[:d:Q11405274|Chiyo-nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1749262|Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11556597|Nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13430821|crowd]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1046763|matsuri]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10895493|Q10895493]] | ''[[:d:Q10895493|Chong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q129087331|natural village]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5105376|Q5105376]] | ''[[:d:Q5105376|Chota Nagpur States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1336152|princely state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1336152|princely state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21286176|Q21286176]] | ''[[:d:Q21286176|Christian state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11729534|Q11729534]] | ''[[:d:Q11729534|Chráněná rybí oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418124|protected area of the Czech Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16174362|Q16174362]] | ''[[:d:Q16174362|Chuljangso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15253857|Q15253857]] | ''[[:d:Q15253857|Chumchon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10551482|Q10551482]] | ''[[:d:Q10551482|church library district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615980|parish of the Church of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q66587085|Q66587085]] | ''[[:d:Q66587085|Church of Sweden municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20820021|ecclesiastical municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1743100|Q1743100]] | ''[[:d:Q1743100|church town of Sweden]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1497375|architectural ensemble]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98141380|Q98141380]] | ''[[:d:Q98141380|churchyard fortification]]'' | [[Ecclesia (edificio)|ecclesia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65660829|Q65660829]] | ''[[:d:Q65660829|chutar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2023000|khutor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111974103|populated place in Belarus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7650054|Q7650054]] | ''[[:d:Q7650054|Chutiya Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5327369|Q5327369]] | ''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65948724|neighborhood in Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11363274|Q11363274]] | ''[[:d:Q11363274|Chūgoku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2844893|Q2844893]] | ''[[:d:Q2844893|cidade]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q205723|Q205723]] | ''[[:d:Q205723|circary of the Premonstratensian Order]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5121385|Q5121385]] | ''[[:d:Q5121385|circle]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122987711|Q122987711]] | ''[[:d:Q122987711|Circle of Arunachal Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987712|Q122987712]] | ''[[:d:Q122987712|Circle of Assam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23019196|Q23019196]] | ''[[:d:Q23019196|circle of Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q28930006|قائمة دوائر المغرب]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q122987732|Q122987732]] | ''[[:d:Q122987732|Circle of Nagaland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3677604|Q3677604]] | ''[[:d:Q3677604|circle of the Kingdom of Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30059|arrondissement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107226642|Q107226642]] | ''[[:d:Q107226642|circondario del regno delle Due Sicilie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976625|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3677886|Q3677886]] | ''[[:d:Q3677886|Circondario rurale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1849719|municipal formation in Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56300265|Q56300265]] | ''[[:d:Q56300265|circonscription administrative de bassin]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q27949556|Q27949556]] | ''[[:d:Q27949556|circonscription de la Guadeloupe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16009113|electoral district in France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2109164|Q2109164]] | ''[[:d:Q2109164|circonscription fédérale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27962442|Q27962442]] | ''[[:d:Q27962442|circonscription législative marocaine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16009113|electoral district in France]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q26708059|Q26708059]] | ''[[:d:Q26708059|circonscription législative éthiopienne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q3248177|liste des circonscriptions législatives éthiopiennes]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27962440|Q27962440]] | ''[[:d:Q27962440|circonscription électorale marocaine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131666761|Q131666761]] | ''[[:d:Q131666761|circonscription-clé]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16009113|electoral district in France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2973943|Q2973943]] | ''[[:d:Q2973943|Circonscriptions législatives lituaniennes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13582281|Q13582281]] | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3677901|circunscripción]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130616842|Q130616842]] | ''[[:d:Q130616842|circoscrizione di Ravenna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3677936|Q3677936]] | ''[[:d:Q3677936|circoscrizione di Torino]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16761595|Q16761595]] | ''[[:d:Q16761595|circoscrizione of Treviso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17137839|Q17137839]] | ''[[:d:Q17137839|circoscrizione of Verona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16751788|Q16751788]] | ''[[:d:Q16751788|circoscrizione of Vicenza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q718570|Q718570]] | ''[[:d:Q718570|circuit]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q121076478|Q121076478]] | ''[[:d:Q121076478|circuits of England and Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108525740|Q108525740]] | ''[[:d:Q108525740|circular city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1363360|Q1363360]] | ''[[:d:Q1363360|circular rampart]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3677901|Q3677901]] | ''[[:d:Q3677901|circunscripción]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21286738|Wikimedia permanent duplicate item]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q32984849|Q32984849]] | ''[[:d:Q32984849|circunscripción electoral de las Cortes republicanas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q88291|Q88291]] | [[Citadella]] | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14601169|fortified settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q515|Q515]] | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q124250988|urban settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137018865|type of place]]'' | | establimento permanente de certe importantia, generalmente con al minus qualque decenas de milles de habitantes; typo de municipalitate |- | [[:d:Q1637706|Q1637706]] | ''[[:d:Q1637706|citate a milliones]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | citate con un population de plus de 1.000.000 |- | [[:d:Q748149|Q748149]] | [[citate a nivello de prefectura]] | ''[[:d:Q9316670|prefecture-level division]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22773753|中华人民共和国地级市列表]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13218391|Q13218391]] | ''[[:d:Q13218391|citate charter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13218357|city of California]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q604886|charter city of the United States]]'' | | | citate a systema governamental autonome in le Statos Unite, particularmente in California |- | [[:d:Q56557504|Q56557504]] | ''[[:d:Q56557504|citate de Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q327077|list of cities in Iran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2674410|list of largest cities of Iran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1093829|Q1093829]] | ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327870|municipality in the United States]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5951278|urban area of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q208511|Q208511]] | [[Citate global]] | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1549591|Q1549591]] | ''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | [[Appendice:Lista de citates per population|Lista de citates per population]] | citate con plus de 100 000 habitantes |- | [[:d:Q707813|Q707813]] | ''[[:d:Q707813|citate hanseatic]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q17197366|type of organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15063611|Q15063611]] | ''[[:d:Q15063611|citate in le stato de Nove York]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47682|administrative territorial entity of New York]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15110|Q15110]] | [[citate metropolitan de Italia]] | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3249005|Q3249005]] | ''[[:d:Q3249005|citate provincial de Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65165488|đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện tại Việt Nam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135431179|city in Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137325575|former subdivisions of Vietnam]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15127838|Q15127838]] | ''[[:d:Q15127838|citate sub jurisdiction del stato in Lettonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q750277|entitate territorial administrative de Lettonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15584664|Q15584664]] | ''[[:d:Q15584664|citate sub jurisdiction municipal in Lettonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q750277|entitate territorial administrative de Lettonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109779065|human settlement in Latvia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22865|Q22865]] | [[Citate-districto]] | ''[[:d:Q42744322|municipalitate urban de Germania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15631850|districts and some cities of Germany]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418640|local government in Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q133442|Q133442]] | [[Citate-stato]] | [[citate]]<br/>[[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13218276|free city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1063239|polity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q783930|Q783930]] | ''[[:d:Q783930|Citates in Serbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1293536|administrative territorial entity of Serbia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q572975|opština]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q752596|Q752596]] | ''[[:d:Q752596|Cities of Refuge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23640644|Levitical city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30149195|concepto biblic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56487051|Q56487051]] | ''[[:d:Q56487051|Citizen Science City]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106929971|Q106929971]] | ''[[:d:Q106929971|citizenship used to meet the foreign players rule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3337001|nationality for sports]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11881845|Q11881845]] | ''[[:d:Q11881845|city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q618299|settlement]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | ''[[:d:Q106984|list of cities and towns in Estonia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15253706|Q15253706]] | ''[[:d:Q15253706|city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21583365|Q21583365]] | ''[[:d:Q21583365|city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q612229|municipality of Estonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27676414|Q27676414]] | ''[[:d:Q27676414|city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q129882775|Q129882775]] | ''[[:d:Q129882775|city administration of Kazakhstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107199651|Q107199651]] | ''[[:d:Q107199651|city assembly in Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q138354621|municipal assembly of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112960770|Q112960770]] | ''[[:d:Q112960770|city corporation of Bangladesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2097994|municipal corporation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16930723|list of city corporations in Bangladesh]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3154693|Q3154693]] | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q701632|municipal council]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3505887|Q3505887]] | ''[[:d:Q3505887|city council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2762194|local government in Israel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28330|list of cities in Israel]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10677163|Q10677163]] | ''[[:d:Q10677163|city council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7417960|Q7417960]] | ''[[:d:Q7417960|city council of a Philippines city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11204|legislature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55095494|Q55095494]] | ''[[:d:Q55095494|city council of the Republic of Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1749269|Q1749269]] | ''[[:d:Q1749269|city designated by government ordinance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494721|city of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4286337|Q4286337]] | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q42723927|Q42723927]] | ''[[:d:Q42723927|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17496379|Q17496379]] | ''[[:d:Q17496379|city district in Austria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2327515|Q2327515]] | ''[[:d:Q2327515|City district in Baden-Württemberg]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q110207589|Q110207589]] | ''[[:d:Q110207589|City district in Dorsten, Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97312698|Q97312698]] | ''[[:d:Q97312698|city district in Hannover, Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15195406|Q15195406]] | ''[[:d:Q15195406|city district in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15632133|Q15632133]] | ''[[:d:Q15632133|city district of Cologne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15727673|Q15727673]] | ''[[:d:Q15727673|city district of Hanover]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q96180429|Q96180429]] | ''[[:d:Q96180429|city district of Langenhagen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q23541388|Q23541388]] | ''[[:d:Q23541388|city district of Lappeenranta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20251294|subdivisions of Lappeenranta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14242187|Q14242187]] | ''[[:d:Q14242187|city district of Nizhny Novgorod]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15195406|city district in Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5123154|Q5123154]] | ''[[:d:Q5123154|city district of Pakistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q270496|administrative territorial entity of Pakistan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q856976|Q856976]] | ''[[:d:Q856976|city district of Stockholm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7900115|urban district of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17309849|Q17309849]] | ''[[:d:Q17309849|city district of Turkmenistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q842412|entitate territorial administrative de Turkmenistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642599|urban district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64340309|Q64340309]] | ''[[:d:Q64340309|City district of Winterthur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17297280|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Zürich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11422368|Q11422368]] | ''[[:d:Q11422368|city for international conferences and tourism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q117351913|city, town or village of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6517576|legal recognition]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18272436|Q18272436]] | ''[[:d:Q18272436|city fortifications]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q82117|Q82117]] | ''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q53060|gate]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28846085|Q28846085]] | ''[[:d:Q28846085|city gate of London]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3044836|Q3044836]] | ''[[:d:Q3044836|city gates of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q104177009|Q104177009]] | ''[[:d:Q104177009|city grade offset]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88480|moat]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55440238|Q55440238]] | ''[[:d:Q55440238|city in Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123433484|municipality in Alberta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130626256|city in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2089229|list of cities in Alberta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q514450|Q514450]] | ''[[:d:Q514450|city in Antigua and Barbuda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15647606|administrative territorial entity of Antigua and Barbuda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q138164278|Q138164278]] | ''[[:d:Q138164278|city in Arizona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60458065|Q60458065]] | ''[[:d:Q60458065|city in British Columbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130626256|city in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6609673|list of cities in British Columbia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q89487741|Q89487741]] | ''[[:d:Q89487741|city in Bulgaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q95993392|populated place of Bulgaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q182422|list of cities and towns in Bulgaria]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q130626256|Q130626256]] | ''[[:d:Q130626256|city in Canada]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25412763|Q25412763]] | ''[[:d:Q25412763|city in Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25412770|urban entity in Chile]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | ''[[:d:Q490055|list of cities in Chile]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q29556224|Q29556224]] | ''[[:d:Q29556224|city in Cyprus]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8435708|administrative territorial entity of Cyprus Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63208468|Q63208468]] | ''[[:d:Q63208468|city in Ecuador]]'' | [[citate]] | | ''[[:d:Q349938|list of cities in Ecuador]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11870638|Q11870638]] | ''[[:d:Q11870638|city in Finland]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q63208555|Q63208555]] | ''[[:d:Q63208555|city in Gabon]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | ''[[:d:Q498604|list of cities in Gabon]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3559227|Q3559227]] | ''[[:d:Q3559227|City in Ireland]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q130627817|Q130627817]] | ''[[:d:Q130627817|city in Manitoba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130626256|city in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6609732|list of cities in Manitoba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q123440126|Q123440126]] | ''[[:d:Q123440126|city in Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20202352|localiitate de Mexico]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q130628050|Q130628050]] | ''[[:d:Q130628050|city in New Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130626256|city in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2974552|Q2974552]] | ''[[:d:Q2974552|city in New Jersey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54115138|municipality of New Jersey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6664400|local government in New Jersey]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q44551483|Q44551483]] | ''[[:d:Q44551483|city in Newfoundland and Labrador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130626256|city in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130629307|Q130629307]] | ''[[:d:Q130629307|city in Nova Scotia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130626256|city in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130629319|Q130629319]] | ''[[:d:Q130629319|city in Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130626256|city in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130629327|Q130629327]] | ''[[:d:Q130629327|city in Prince Edward Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130626256|city in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130629332|Q130629332]] | ''[[:d:Q130629332|city in Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130626256|city in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130627673|Q130627673]] | ''[[:d:Q130627673|city in Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130626256|city in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6609799|list of cities in Saskatchewan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110571169|Q110571169]] | ''[[:d:Q110571169|city in Saudi Arabia]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q108800505|municipality of Saudi Arabia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q690057|list of cities and towns in Saudi Arabia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12131624|Q12131624]] | ''[[:d:Q12131624|city in Ukraine]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12051488|populated place in Ukraine]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q592152|list of cities in Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200209|list of cities of Ukraine]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q135431179|Q135431179]] | ''[[:d:Q135431179|city in Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50202|administrative territorial entity of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10840661|urban areas of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24017414|metaclasse del prime ordine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q514331|list of cities in Vietnam]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106935957|Q106935957]] | ''[[:d:Q106935957|City Information System zone in Warsaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15848816|Q15848816]] | ''[[:d:Q15848816|city moat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88480|moat]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12750426|Q12750426]] | ''[[:d:Q12750426|City municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q572975|opština]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27587207|Q27587207]] | ''[[:d:Q27587207|city municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17166803|Q17166803]] | ''[[:d:Q17166803|city municipality of Lithuania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1363145|municipality of Lithuania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q772123|administrative territorial entity of Lithuania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17166802|Q17166802]] | ''[[:d:Q17166802|city municipality of Serbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q783930|Citates in Serbia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6960199|Q6960199]] | ''[[:d:Q6960199|city municipality of Slovenia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3356100|administrative territorial entity of Slovenia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q328584|municipality of Slovenia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5770918|Q5770918]] | ''[[:d:Q5770918|city of Argentina]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q102104752|Q102104752]] | ''[[:d:Q102104752|city of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q843752|political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13218357|Q13218357]] | ''[[:d:Q13218357|city of California]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21074401|administrative territorial entity of California]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63209072|Q63209072]] | ''[[:d:Q63209072|city of Colombia]]'' | [[citate]] | | ''[[:d:Q487967|list of cities in Colombia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q130108094|Q130108094]] | ''[[:d:Q130108094|city of district importance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12131640|Q12131640]] | ''[[:d:Q12131640|city of district significance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12131624|city in Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q97660034|town of rayon significance]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5123997|Q5123997]] | ''[[:d:Q5123997|city of federal subject significance of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106389302|city/town in Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18398645|types of towns and cities in Russia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q110071194|Q110071194]] | ''[[:d:Q110071194|city of Illinois]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110071154|municipality of Illinois]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3199141|Q3199141]] | ''[[:d:Q3199141|city of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12479774|second-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123127825|regencies and cities of Indonesia]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q311998|list of cities in Indonesia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q494721|Q494721]] | ''[[:d:Q494721|city of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q117351913|city, town or village of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253706|city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q735757|list of cities in Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q132172722|Q132172722]] | ''[[:d:Q132172722|city of Kentucky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q56575365|Q56575365]] | ''[[:d:Q56575365|city of krai significance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5123997|city of federal subject significance of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q34986717|Q34986717]] | ''[[:d:Q34986717|city of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623253|administrative territorial entity of Malaysia]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | ''[[:d:Q7448465|list of cities in Malaysia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q139903024|Q139903024]] | ''[[:d:Q139903024|city of Michigan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683534|administrative territorial entity of Michigan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110292529|Q110292529]] | ''[[:d:Q110292529|city of Minnesota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107969730|local government in Minnesota]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q132680629|Q132680629]] | ''[[:d:Q132680629|city of North Carolina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134844639|Q134844639]] | ''[[:d:Q134844639|city of North Dakota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17379817|administrative territorial entity of North Dakota]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28659128|Q28659128]] | ''[[:d:Q28659128|city of North Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41386|administrative territorial entity of North Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q56580425|Q56580425]] | ''[[:d:Q56580425|city of oblast significance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5123997|city of federal subject significance of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97660032|Q97660032]] | ''[[:d:Q97660032|City of oblast significance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106389302|city/town in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18398645|types of towns and cities in Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q79323854|Q79323854]] | ''[[:d:Q79323854|city of oblast subordinance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111974103|populated place in Belarus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108569710|Q108569710]] | ''[[:d:Q108569710|city of Ohio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108569731|municipality of Ohio]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56580326|Q56580326]] | ''[[:d:Q56580326|city of okrug significance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5123997|city of federal subject significance of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63440326|Q63440326]] | ''[[:d:Q63440326|city of Oregon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3327870|municipality in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4741765|list of cities in Oregon]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q21010817|Q21010817]] | ''[[:d:Q21010817|city of Pennsylvania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6664406|local government in Pennsylvania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110076100|Q110076100]] | ''[[:d:Q110076100|city of Peru]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15647906|Q15647906]] | ''[[:d:Q15647906|city of Portugal]]'' | [[citate]] | | ''[[:d:Q188887|list of cities in Portugal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q79324274|Q79324274]] | ''[[:d:Q79324274|city of raion subordinance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111974103|populated place in Belarus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129725870|Q129725870]] | ''[[:d:Q129725870|city of regional significance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5123999|Q5123999]] | ''[[:d:Q5123999|city of regional significance of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12131624|city in Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12266391|Q12266391]] | ''[[:d:Q12266391|city of republican significance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139945907|Q139945907]] | ''[[:d:Q139945907|City of Richmond Old and Historic District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15243209|historic district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30634609|heritage designation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q29045252|Q29045252]] | ''[[:d:Q29045252|city of South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3299260|local government area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q54935504|Q54935504]] | ''[[:d:Q54935504|city of Switzerland]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q70208|municipality of Switzerland]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q191108|list of cities in Switzerland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q70036182|Q70036182]] | ''[[:d:Q70036182|city of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253706|city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q138010797|Q138010797]] | ''[[:d:Q138010797|city of Texas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16154667|administrative territorial entity of Texas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16871|list of cities in Texas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3976634|Q3976634]] | ''[[:d:Q3976634|city of the Federated States of Micronesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q902647|administrative territorial entity of the Federated States of Micronesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q104157|Q104157]] | ''[[:d:Q104157|city of the Philippines]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3550262|list of cities in the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3348189|list of cities and municipalities in the Philippines]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q828658|Q828658]] | ''[[:d:Q828658|city of Turkmenistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q842412|entitate territorial administrative de Turkmenistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q133283077|Q133283077]] | ''[[:d:Q133283077|city of Uganda]]'' | [[citate]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110390579|Q110390579]] | ''[[:d:Q110390579|city of United Kingdom]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11548185|Q11548185]] | ''[[:d:Q11548185|City of Water]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q117421617|city nickname]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111874502|Q111874502]] | ''[[:d:Q111874502|city of West Virginia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2097994|municipal corporation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15221256|Q15221256]] | ''[[:d:Q15221256|city of Wisconsin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2097994|municipal corporation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7225124|administrative territorial entity of Wisconsin]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27676416|Q27676416]] | ''[[:d:Q27676416|city or town of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5241631|list of towns in Quebec]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15632166|Q15632166]] | ''[[:d:Q15632166|city part of Cologne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q79413632|Q79413632]] | ''[[:d:Q79413632|city part of Innsbruck]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17376095|cadastral municipality of Austria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q991812|Q991812]] | ''[[:d:Q991812|City parts of Esztergom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11643682|Q11643682]] | ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28692710|state territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11643681|都市計画区域の一覧]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5124027|Q5124027]] | ''[[:d:Q5124027|city proper]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q109392731|Q109392731]] | ''[[:d:Q109392731|city quarter of Copenhagen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5124028|Q5124028]] | ''[[:d:Q5124028|city region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1139955|devolution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q81269968|Q81269968]] | ''[[:d:Q81269968|city school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23002039|public educational institution of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12102963|Q12102963]] | ''[[:d:Q12102963|city specifically designated in the state plan]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q250811|sub-province-level division]]''<br/>[[citate a nivello de prefectura]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10929914|Q10929914]] | ''[[:d:Q10929914|city status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3320743|title of honor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2215397|English-language word "city"]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6517576|legal recognition]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1867820|Q1867820]] | ''[[:d:Q1867820|city status in the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10929914|city status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3320743|title of honor]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112302460|Q112302460]] | ''[[:d:Q112302460|city wall tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16748868|Q16748868]] | ''[[:d:Q16748868|city walls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1416685|rampart]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24939861|Q24939861]] | ''[[:d:Q24939861|City walls of Lecco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]''<br/>[[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q16748868|city walls]]''<br/>[[castello]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4436080|Q4436080]] | ''[[:d:Q4436080|city with a population of more than 10,000 inhabitants in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2989457|urban-type settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q681277|Q681277]] | ''[[:d:Q681277|city with county rights]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13218690|town in Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q587089|Q587089]] | ''[[:d:Q587089|city with municipal rights]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15253706|city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q925381|Q925381]] | ''[[:d:Q925381|city with powiat rights in Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q247073|powiat]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2616791|municipalitate urban]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q9391358|Q9391358]] | ''[[:d:Q9391358|city with public health center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494721|city of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3678424|Q3678424]] | ''[[:d:Q3678424|city with special status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42744322|municipalitate urban de Germania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5124045|Q5124045]] | ''[[:d:Q5124045|city with special status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12131624|city in Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q84823091|region of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15715391|Q15715391]] | ''[[:d:Q15715391|city without municipal status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11881845|city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139813758|Q139813758]] | ''[[:d:Q139813758|city ​​of republican subordination in the Adyghe Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106389302|city/town in Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5123997|city of federal subject significance of Russia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117351913|Q117351913]] | ''[[:d:Q117351913|city, town or village of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1054813|municipality of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q117351898|ordinary local public entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q210588|umbrella term]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2561694|Q2561694]] | ''[[:d:Q2561694|City-kingdom of Cyprus]]'' | [[Citate-stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q114186378|Q114186378]] | ''[[:d:Q114186378|city-level government in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114166528|Regency/City-level government in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q35798|executive branch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q97234439|city government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q49924492|Q49924492]] | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q106389302|Q106389302]] | ''[[:d:Q106389302|city/town in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2578772|Classification of inhabited localities in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135134|list of cities and towns in Russia by population]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5770438|Q5770438]] | ''[[:d:Q5770438|citânia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q85866563|Q85866563]] | ''[[:d:Q85866563|cité]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q125747656|Q125747656]] | ''[[:d:Q125747656|cité-cathédrale]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q85878994|Q85878994]] | ''[[:d:Q85878994|ciudad title]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10929914|city status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7246302|privilege]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q618779|award]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11422603|Q11422603]] | ''[[:d:Q11422603|Ciutat Internacional del Turisme i la Cultura]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1021096|Q1021096]] | ''[[:d:Q1021096|civic community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699386|statutory corporation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56293109|Q56293109]] | ''[[:d:Q56293109|Civic community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699386|statutory corporation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10433151|Q10433151]] | ''[[:d:Q10433151|civic municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5124465|Q5124465]] | ''[[:d:Q5124465|civil defense center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106407823|Q106407823]] | ''[[:d:Q106407823|civil defense observatory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1115575|Q1115575]] | ''[[:d:Q1115575|civil parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q171634|administrative territorial entity of England]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3896454|list of civil parishes in England]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3910694|Q3910694]] | ''[[:d:Q3910694|civil parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5124670|Q5124670]] | ''[[:d:Q5124670|civil parish]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q4167410|pagina de disambiguation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5124673|Q5124673]] | ''[[:d:Q5124673|civil parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12397176|Q12397176]] | ''[[:d:Q12397176|civil parish of Galicia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8776398|collective population entity of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27104997|Q27104997]] | ''[[:d:Q27104997|civil parish with city status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1115575|civil parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47174074|Q47174074]] | ''[[:d:Q47174074|civil registration district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15219655|Q15219655]] | ''[[:d:Q15219655|civil town of Wisconsin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7225124|administrative territorial entity of Wisconsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1995480|minor civil division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1394476|Q1394476]] | ''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17198524|Q17198524]] | ''[[:d:Q17198524|civil township of South Dakota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10405690|Q10405690]] | ''[[:d:Q10405690|civilian air-raid shelters in Stockholm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10300547|Q10300547]] | ''[[:d:Q10300547|civilisation state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2325086|state model]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q26201757|Q26201757]] | ''[[:d:Q26201757|Civitas foederata]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q129224|foederati]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094545|civitas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q26198154|Q26198154]] | ''[[:d:Q26198154|civitas stipendaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094545|civitas]]''<br/>[[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3327752|Q3327752]] | ''[[:d:Q3327752|clachan]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5127959|Q5127959]] | ''[[:d:Q5127959|Class A airfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7373622|Royal Air Force station]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130008763|Royal Air Force aerodrome]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10840669|Q10840669]] | ''[[:d:Q10840669|Class V town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070942|Commune-level town of Vietnam]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2578772|Q2578772]] | ''[[:d:Q2578772|Classification of inhabited localities in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q41970180|Q41970180]] | ''[[:d:Q41970180|classification of localities and their parts in Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q110929992|Q110929992]] | ''[[:d:Q110929992|classis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4171312|Q4171312]] | ''[[:d:Q4171312|Clerical Board of Ukraine's Muslims]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q79913|non-governmental organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1774212|Q1774212]] | ''[[:d:Q1774212|cleruchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1151405|Q1151405]] | ''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104880945|Q104880945]] | ''[[:d:Q104880945|climate emergency declaration area in Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63438000|climate emergency declaration]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q211450|Q211450]] | ''[[:d:Q211450|closed city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106643597|Russian object of federal importance]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q356936|exclusion zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63390901|Q63390901]] | ''[[:d:Q63390901|closed city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19903854|Q19903854]] | ''[[:d:Q19903854|Club of great powers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16889133|classe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11914313|Q11914313]] | ''[[:d:Q11914313|clusa]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12724246|Q12724246]] | ''[[:d:Q12724246|cnezat]]'' | [[Principato]] | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q30716008|Q30716008]] | ''[[:d:Q30716008|coast guard academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137806170|border guard academy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1715155|maritime college]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105622437|Q105622437]] | ''[[:d:Q105622437|Coast Guard base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1324633|naval base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105998779|Q105998779]] | ''[[:d:Q105998779|coast guard facility]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q31407679|Q31407679]] | ''[[:d:Q31407679|coast guard station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56577996|emergency service station]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105998779|coast guard facility]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6601836|list of United States Coast Guard stations]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16536851|Q16536851]] | ''[[:d:Q16536851|coastal battery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56344492|artillery battery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130358646|Q130358646]] | ''[[:d:Q130358646|coastal city]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q137015716|type of location]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5138347|Q5138347]] | ''[[:d:Q5138347|coastal defence and fortification]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1985622|defense]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5138355|Q5138355]] | ''[[:d:Q5138355|Coastal fortifications of New Zealand]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q12057999|fortification system]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107804334|Q107804334]] | ''[[:d:Q107804334|Coastal fortifications of Singapore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5138347|coastal defence and fortification]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q121294933|Q121294933]] | ''[[:d:Q121294933|Coastal state]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>[[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1293150|Q1293150]] | ''[[:d:Q1293150|coastal tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20034791|defensive tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16615865|Q16615865]] | ''[[:d:Q16615865|coastal water body]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2479431|aqua aperte]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q25500064|Q25500064]] | ''[[:d:Q25500064|coastal waters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20719696|physico-geographical object]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15324|body of water]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16615865|coastal water body]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109340934|Q109340934]] | ''[[:d:Q109340934|Code for America brigade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q67027287|chapter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q490933|local community]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130268460|Q130268460]] | ''[[:d:Q130268460|Codru]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q4683535|administrative divisions of Moldavia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q205393|Q205393]] | ''[[:d:Q205393|coercion castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1778334|Q1778334]] | ''[[:d:Q1778334|coffre]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q98969382|dam from granular material]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q764384|Q764384]] | ''[[:d:Q764384|cohors quinquagenaria peditata]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3682428|cohors peditata]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q88556|garrison]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48784221|Q48784221]] | ''[[:d:Q48784221|collación]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1626455|parroquia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q8776398|Q8776398]] | ''[[:d:Q8776398|collective population entity of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q719487|Q719487]] | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203396|Overseas France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1187811|Q1187811]] | ''[[:d:Q1187811|college town]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q27702623|academic enclave]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17079478|list of college towns]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2904674|Q2904674]] | ''[[:d:Q2904674|colline of Burundi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2904292|administrative territorial entity of Burundi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133156|Q133156]] | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>[[region]] | | ''[[:d:Q11879584|luettelo siirtomaista]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5148198|Q5148198]] | ''[[:d:Q5148198|colonia of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q75883519|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20202352|localiitate de Mexico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117025897|Q117025897]] | ''[[:d:Q117025897|colonia augusta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q756780|Roman colony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q75884168|Q75884168]] | ''[[:d:Q75884168|colonia of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q75883519|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1790360|Q1790360]] | ''[[:d:Q1790360|colonial empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20181813|Q20181813]] | ''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115943990|Q115943990]] | ''[[:d:Q115943990|Colonias of Cuautitlan Izcalli]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5148198|colonia of Mexico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q119146498|Q119146498]] | ''[[:d:Q119146498|Colonias of State of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5148198|colonia of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1094394|Q1094394]] | ''[[:d:Q1094394|colonies in antiquity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12015918|Q12015918]] | ''[[:d:Q12015918|colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16664835|Q16664835]] | ''[[:d:Q16664835|colony-settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q319382|open prison]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498903|Q101498903]] | ''[[:d:Q101498903|Colorado Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499021|Q101499021]] | ''[[:d:Q101499021|Colorado Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97100822|Q97100822]] | ''[[:d:Q97100822|Colorado Senate district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139504247|Q139504247]] | ''[[:d:Q139504247|colégio eleitoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973945|functional constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12829|Q12829]] | ''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11914865|Q11914865]] | ''[[:d:Q11914865|comarca de Cuenca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11914868|Q11914868]] | ''[[:d:Q11914868|comarca de Guadalajara]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11914870|Q11914870]] | ''[[:d:Q11914870|comarca de Zamora]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3573839|Q3573839]] | ''[[:d:Q3573839|comarca del Provincia de Soria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3141478|Q3141478]] | ''[[:d:Q3141478|comarca of Andalusia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61763799|Q61763799]] | ''[[:d:Q61763799|comarca of Aragon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61763780|administrative territorial entity of Aragon]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12254339|Q12254339]] | ''[[:d:Q12254339|comarca of Asturias]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1215981|Q1215981]] | ''[[:d:Q1215981|comarca of Biscay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5150553|comarca of the Basque Country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2984694|Q2984694]] | ''[[:d:Q2984694|comarca of Burgos Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3321400|Q3321400]] | ''[[:d:Q3321400|comarca of Cantabria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q937876|Q937876]] | ''[[:d:Q937876|comarca of Catalonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q11914866|Q11914866]] | ''[[:d:Q11914866|comarca of Ciudad Real Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5150550|Q5150550]] | ''[[:d:Q5150550|comarca of Galicia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1248962|list of comarcas of Galicia, Spain]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2984690|Q2984690]] | ''[[:d:Q2984690|comarca of La Rioja]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q5150552|Q5150552]] | ''[[:d:Q5150552|comarca of Madrid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1419362|Q1419362]] | ''[[:d:Q1419362|comarca of Mallorca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20105287|counties of the Balearic Islands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2469744|Q2469744]] | ''[[:d:Q2469744|comarca of Navarre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1997506|Q1997506]] | ''[[:d:Q1997506|comarca of Palencia Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41789894|Q41789894]] | ''[[:d:Q41789894|comarca of Panama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055414|administrative territorial entity of Panama]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4389116|Q4389116]] | ''[[:d:Q4389116|comarca of Salamanca Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1345234|Q1345234]] | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[Territorio]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5150553|Q5150553]] | ''[[:d:Q5150553|comarca of the Basque Country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11914869|Q11914869]] | ''[[:d:Q11914869|comarca of Valladolid Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1227095|Q1227095]] | ''[[:d:Q1227095|comarca of Álava]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5150553|comarca of the Basque Country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q8348251|Q8348251]] | ''[[:d:Q8348251|Comarcas Centrales de la Comunidad Valenciana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11914871|Q11914871]] | ''[[:d:Q11914871|comarcas de Toledo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41790307|Q41790307]] | ''[[:d:Q41790307|comarcas of Badajoz Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1997475|Q1997475]] | ''[[:d:Q1997475|Comarcas of the Community of Madrid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2000429|Q2000429]] | ''[[:d:Q2000429|Comarcas of the Region of Murcia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q102335849|Q102335849]] | ''[[:d:Q102335849|comarque agraire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q766277|Q766277]] | ''[[:d:Q766277|comarque of the Valencian Community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2906724|Q2906724]] | ''[[:d:Q2906724|combat block]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q19864623|Q19864623]] | ''[[:d:Q19864623|combat support hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1402739|field hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5150900|Q5150900]] | ''[[:d:Q5150900|combined authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56856076|Q56856076]] | ''[[:d:Q56856076|combined authority area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124407021|Q124407021]] | ''[[:d:Q124407021|combined county authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124407170|Q124407170]] | ''[[:d:Q124407170|combined county authority area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24876337|Q24876337]] | ''[[:d:Q24876337|combined district of the House of Councillors of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11410201|single-member district of the House of Councillors of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21727188|Q21727188]] | ''[[:d:Q21727188|comisaria of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q990426|Q990426]] | ''[[:d:Q990426|comitat forestier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q66311130|Q66311130]] | ''[[:d:Q66311130|command office]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1772543|command center]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20502495|Q20502495]] | ''[[:d:Q20502495|command training base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1198413|military camp]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20681814|Q20681814]] | ''[[:d:Q20681814|Commandancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12056067|Q12056067]] | ''[[:d:Q12056067|commander's station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q517267|Q517267]] | ''[[:d:Q517267|commandery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41761295|administrative territorial entity of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q174981|Q174981]] | ''[[:d:Q174981|Commandery of the Order of Saint John]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434544|commandry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1434544|Q1434544]] | ''[[:d:Q1434544|commandry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12292478|estate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q52703459|Q52703459]] | ''[[:d:Q52703459|commandry of the Teutonic Order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434544|commandry]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11418818|Q11418818]] | ''[[:d:Q11418818|commercial capital city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>[[capital]]<br/>''[[:d:Q125684839|economic capital city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117350247|Q117350247]] | ''[[:d:Q117350247|Commercial District in Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5152545|commercial area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1133961|commercial district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5152585|Q5152585]] | ''[[:d:Q5152585|Commercial state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q351532|Q351532]] | ''[[:d:Q351532|Common bailiwicks in Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q609591|Q609591]] | ''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2578692|commonwealth]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q96196667|organized territory of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1028423|Q1028423]] | ''[[:d:Q1028423|commonwealth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2578692|commonwealth]]''<br/>[[Stato del Statos Unite|stato del Statos Unite de America]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2094158|Q2094158]] | ''[[:d:Q2094158|commote]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1033904|cantref]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1840161|Q1840161]] | ''[[:d:Q1840161|communa de Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1365122|administrative territorial entity of Chile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18611522|list of communes of Chile]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q484170|Q484170]] | [[Communa (Francia)|communa de Francia]] | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2389082|Q2389082]] | ''[[:d:Q2389082|communa rural de Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5153984|commune-level subdivision of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q127448|Q127448]] | ''[[:d:Q127448|communa svedese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1328114|list of municipalities of Sweden]]'' | municipalitate in Svedia |- | [[:d:Q5153957|Q5153957]] | ''[[:d:Q5153957|communal constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22091865|Q22091865]] | ''[[:d:Q22091865|communal section of Haiti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779026|administrative territorial entity of Haiti]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133274844|Q133274844]] | ''[[:d:Q133274844|communauté d’agglomération nouvelle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3591564|établissement public de coopération intercommunale]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244038|public establishment of an administrative nature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3266850|Q3266850]] | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q84599126|Q84599126]] | ''[[:d:Q84599126|Commune]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q931462|Liste der Gemeinden in Saint-Pierre und Miquelon]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q140754208|Q140754208]] | ''[[:d:Q140754208|commune cadastrale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253326|municipalitate cadastral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q423785|Q423785]] | ''[[:d:Q423785|commune community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18706073|public institution of intermunicipal cooperation with own taxation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244038|public establishment of an administrative nature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15966517|Q15966517]] | ''[[:d:Q15966517|commune de grand cru de champagne]]'' | [[Communa (Francia)|communa de Francia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q112226256|Q112226256]] | ''[[:d:Q112226256|commune et commune nouvelle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q126888370|catégorie juridique des collectivités territoriales en France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q140835651|Q140835651]] | ''[[:d:Q140835651|commune gabonaise]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22927548|Q22927548]] | ''[[:d:Q22927548|commune in merger-association]]'' | [[Communa (Francia)|communa de Francia]] | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2989454|Q2989454]] | ''[[:d:Q2989454|commune nouvelle]]'' | [[Communa (Francia)|communa de Francia]] | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1841580|Q1841580]] | ''[[:d:Q1841580|commune of Angola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976645|administrative territorial entity of Angola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1780506|Q1780506]] | ''[[:d:Q1780506|commune of Benin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502443|administrative territorial entity of Benin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5780448|Q5780448]] | ''[[:d:Q5780448|commune of Buenos Aires]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20045441|administrative territorial entity of Buenos Aires]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q984449|list of comunas of Buenos Aires]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1577513|Q1577513]] | ''[[:d:Q1577513|commune of Burundi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2904292|administrative territorial entity of Burundi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q132730984|Q132730984]] | ''[[:d:Q132730984|commune of Burundi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3076994|Q3076994]] | ''[[:d:Q3076994|commune of Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3360771|administrative territorial entity of Cameroon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22927616|Q22927616]] | ''[[:d:Q22927616|commune of France with specific status]]'' | [[Communa (Francia)|communa de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q84598477|Q84598477]] | ''[[:d:Q84598477|commune of French Polynesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47508609|administrative subdivision of French Polynesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1321355|list of communes of French Polynesia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q111904027|Q111904027]] | ''[[:d:Q111904027|commune of Greece]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19889844|municipality or community of Greece]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q163359|local administrative unit in the NUTS system]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3685462|Q3685462]] | ''[[:d:Q3685462|commune of Haiti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779026|administrative territorial entity of Haiti]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2679157|Q2679157]] | ''[[:d:Q2679157|commune of Ivory Coast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2679154|administrative territorial entity of Ivory Coast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1758856|Q1758856]] | ''[[:d:Q1758856|commune of Mali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520541|administrative territorial entity of Mali]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2989470|Q2989470]] | ''[[:d:Q2989470|commune of Mauritania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631060|administrative territorial entity of Mauritania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18534366|Q18534366]] | ''[[:d:Q18534366|commune of Medellín]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5780443|comuna of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4229812|Q4229812]] | ''[[:d:Q4229812|commune of Moldova]]'' | ''[[:d:Q542797|administrative territorial entity of Moldova]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q99308423|Q99308423]] | ''[[:d:Q99308423|commune of Monaco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15646733|administrative territorial entity of Monaco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2989400|Q2989400]] | ''[[:d:Q2989400|commune of Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124364380|territorial community of Morocco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q84669937|Q84669937]] | ''[[:d:Q84669937|commune of New Caledonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q546080|administrative territorial entity of New Caledonia]]''<br/>[[Communa (Francia)|communa de Francia]] | | ''[[:d:Q15074966|list of communes of New Caledonia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q659103|Q659103]] | ''[[:d:Q659103|commune of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2989649|Q2989649]] | ''[[:d:Q2989649|commune of Senegal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502496|administrative territorial entity of Senegal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17176508|Q17176508]] | ''[[:d:Q17176508|commune of the Central African Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631092|administrative territorial entity of the Central African Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117209621|Q117209621]] | ''[[:d:Q117209621|commune of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5154054|Q5154054]] | ''[[:d:Q5154054|commune of the Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4161597|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of the Congo]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5153984|Q5153984]] | ''[[:d:Q5153984|commune-level subdivision of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50202|administrative territorial entity of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1070942|Q1070942]] | ''[[:d:Q1070942|Commune-level town of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10840661|urban areas of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5153984|commune-level subdivision of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137325575|former subdivisions of Vietnam]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2989468|Q2989468]] | ''[[:d:Q2989468|Communes d'arrondissement of Senegal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502496|administrative territorial entity of Senegal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2989467|Q2989467]] | ''[[:d:Q2989467|Communes de Midi-Pyrénées]]'' | [[Communa (Francia)|communa de Francia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5154045|Q5154045]] | ''[[:d:Q5154045|Communes of Albania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1814009|administrative territorial entity of Albania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q849866|Q849866]] | ''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q117405807|communist dictatorship]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q20047348|list of communist states]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1060072|Q1060072]] | ''[[:d:Q1060072|Communist-controlled China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7318915|revolutionary base area]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q21512251|self-proclaimed state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12892398|Q12892398]] | ''[[:d:Q12892398|communitate autonome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10742|Q10742]] | [[communitates autonome de Espania]] | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12892398|communitate autonome]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | division administrative espaniol del prime nivello |- | [[:d:Q18706237|Q18706237]] | ''[[:d:Q18706237|communities of cities]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18706073|public institution of intermunicipal cooperation with own taxation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244038|public establishment of an administrative nature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q838185|Q838185]] | ''[[:d:Q838185|communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2630741|Q2630741]] | ''[[:d:Q2630741|community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q683738|Subdivisions of Wales]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5154611|community]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3135112|list of communities in Wales]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5154611|Q5154611]] | ''[[:d:Q5154611|community]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122987730|Q122987730]] | ''[[:d:Q122987730|Community and Rural Development Block of Meghalaya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4974787|Q4974787]] | ''[[:d:Q4974787|community board of Brooklyn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5154647|community board of New York City]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5154650|Q5154650]] | ''[[:d:Q5154650|community board of Manhattan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5154647|community board of New York City]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5154647|Q5154647]] | ''[[:d:Q5154647|community board of New York City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6988044|neighborhood council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4686866|advisory board]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5154648|Q5154648]] | ''[[:d:Q5154648|community board of Queens]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5154647|community board of New York City]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7603992|Q7603992]] | ''[[:d:Q7603992|community board of Staten Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5154647|community board of New York City]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4974164|Q4974164]] | ''[[:d:Q4974164|community board of the Bronx]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5154647|community board of New York City]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5154933|Q5154933]] | ''[[:d:Q5154933|community college district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3403338|Q3403338]] | ''[[:d:Q3403338|community council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3507268|town council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5154936|Q5154936]] | ''[[:d:Q5154936|community council of Lesotho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2878104|administrative territorial entity of Lesotho]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2775236|Q2775236]] | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125750771|Q125750771]] | ''[[:d:Q125750771|Community development block in Madhya Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61863384|Q61863384]] | ''[[:d:Q61863384|community development block in Odisha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987743|Q122987743]] | ''[[:d:Q122987743|community development block in West Bengal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123009185|Q123009185]] | ''[[:d:Q123009185|community development block of Assam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987713|Q122987713]] | ''[[:d:Q122987713|Community Development Block of Bihar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123009223|Q123009223]] | ''[[:d:Q123009223|community development block of Chhattisgarh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q126118370|Q126118370]] | ''[[:d:Q126118370|Community Development Block of Haryana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987723|Q122987723]] | ''[[:d:Q122987723|Community Development Block of Jharkhand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123200469|Q123200469]] | ''[[:d:Q123200469|community development block of Punjab, India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123009239|Q123009239]] | ''[[:d:Q123009239|community development block of Rajasthan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123009250|Q123009250]] | ''[[:d:Q123009250|community development block of Tamil Nadu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q123009286|Q123009286]] | ''[[:d:Q123009286|community development block of Uttar Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123009294|Q123009294]] | ''[[:d:Q123009294|community development block of Uttarakhand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4426538|Q4426538]] | ''[[:d:Q4426538|Community Development Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50513|administrative territorial entity of Singapore]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106491329|Q106491329]] | ''[[:d:Q106491329|community district of Brooklyn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106491242|community district of New York City]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106491314|Q106491314]] | ''[[:d:Q106491314|community district of Manhattan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106491242|community district of New York City]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106491242|Q106491242]] | ''[[:d:Q106491242|community district of New York City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106491334|Q106491334]] | ''[[:d:Q106491334|community district of Queens]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106491242|community district of New York City]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106491341|Q106491341]] | ''[[:d:Q106491341|community district of Staten Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106491242|community district of New York City]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106491323|Q106491323]] | ''[[:d:Q106491323|community district of the Bronx]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106491242|community district of New York City]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3250999|Q3250999]] | ''[[:d:Q3250999|community in Prince Edward Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2097994|municipal corporation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15618485|administrative territorial entity of Prince Edward Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q89934|Q89934]] | ''[[:d:Q89934|community of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q838185|communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q138823699|federated community]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q29414133|Q29414133]] | ''[[:d:Q29414133|community of Cyprus Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8435708|administrative territorial entity of Cyprus Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60223819|type of administrative division of the Republic of Cyprus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60296454|list of communities of Cyprus Republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3111821|Q3111821]] | ''[[:d:Q3111821|community of New Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q17361402|Q17361402]] | ''[[:d:Q17361402|community of the People's Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13100073|village of the People's Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q985488|residential community]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q8348974|Q8348974]] | ''[[:d:Q8348974|community of villages]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9008644|Ancient Regime of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q531230|association of local governments in Iberia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7375078|royal manor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61763780|administrative territorial entity of Aragon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13048807|Q13048807]] | ''[[:d:Q13048807|Community of Villages of Calatayud]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q8348974|community of villages]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13048806|Q13048806]] | ''[[:d:Q13048806|Community of villages of Daroca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8348974|community of villages]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13048808|Q13048808]] | ''[[:d:Q13048808|Community of villages of Teruel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8348974|community of villages]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8348974|community of villages]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q39357844|Q39357844]] | ''[[:d:Q39357844|Community Service Center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139077013|Q139077013]] | ''[[:d:Q139077013|community services district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21074401|administrative territorial entity of California]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1501046|Q1501046]] | ''[[:d:Q1501046|community settlement]]'' | [[Cooperativa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1550119|administrative territorial entity of Israel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12154694|Q12154694]] | ''[[:d:Q12154694|company system]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4370308|regiment]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q627236|Q627236]] | ''[[:d:Q627236|company town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2989457|urban-type settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q69883|urbanistica]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135236751|Japanese local economic programs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3514889|list of company towns]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12322647|Q12322647]] | ''[[:d:Q12322647|competition state]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q131362181|social science concept]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113435339|classification of societies]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60351842|Q60351842]] | ''[[:d:Q60351842|Complex of Communities of Cyprus Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60223819|type of administrative division of the Republic of Cyprus]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106078286|Q106078286]] | ''[[:d:Q106078286|component city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104157|city of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5156764|Q5156764]] | ''[[:d:Q5156764|composite monarchy]]'' | [[monarchia]]<br/>[[Federalismo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3208952|federal monarchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''<br/>[[phenomeno]] | | |- | [[:d:Q91752|Q91752]] | ''[[:d:Q91752|compound (fortification)]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q136745551|Q136745551]] | ''[[:d:Q136745551|comtat de Nice]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12319130|Q12319130]] | ''[[:d:Q12319130|comté]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58001343|Q58001343]] | ''[[:d:Q58001343|comté (France)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137435469|Q137435469]] | ''[[:d:Q137435469|comuna de Bolivia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q213918|administrative territorial entity of Bolivia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5780443|Q5780443]] | ''[[:d:Q5780443|comuna of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q8348984|Q8348984]] | ''[[:d:Q8348984|Comunidad de Ciudad y Tierra de Segovia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9008644|Ancient Regime of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8348978|Comunidad de villa y tierra]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q8348978|Q8348978]] | ''[[:d:Q8348978|Comunidad de villa y tierra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7375078|royal manor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2843620|Q2843620]] | ''[[:d:Q2843620|Comunidad de villa y tierra de Pedraza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9008644|Ancient Regime of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8348978|Comunidad de villa y tierra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8348978|Comunidad de villa y tierra]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q62068052|Q62068052]] | ''[[:d:Q62068052|comunidad regional intermunicipal]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5780635|Q5780635]] | ''[[:d:Q5780635|Comunidades de villa y tierra de Ávila]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9008644|Ancient Regime of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8348978|Comunidad de villa y tierra]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16543169|Q16543169]] | ''[[:d:Q16543169|concejo of Álava]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10854310|administrative territorial entity below municipality in Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3333989|minor local entity of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1633408|Q1633408]] | ''[[:d:Q1633408|concelho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12712989|Q12712989]] | ''[[:d:Q12712989|concelho of Cape Verde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q910919|administrative territorial entity of Cape Verde]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1633408|concelho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q910919|administrative territorial entity of Cape Verde]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1064905|Q1064905]] | ''[[:d:Q1064905|concentric castle]]'' | [[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q934998|Q934998]] | ''[[:d:Q934998|concessions in Tianjin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1376651|foreign concession in China]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q58001476|Q58001476]] | ''[[:d:Q58001476|condado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58683981|señorío]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14606224|liste des comtés d'Espagne]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18603529|Q18603529]] | ''[[:d:Q18603529|condado (Portugal)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25508460|Q25508460]] | ''[[:d:Q25508460|condado de Ramiranes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58001476|condado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16551457|Q16551457]] | ''[[:d:Q16551457|Condado de Ricla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58001476|condado]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5782145|Q5782145]] | ''[[:d:Q5782145|Condado de Torre Penela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58001476|condado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18224884|Q18224884]] | ''[[:d:Q18224884|Condado del Sacro Romano Imperio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q734818|Q734818]] | ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q105723436|Q105723436]] | ''[[:d:Q105723436|cone shaped hillfort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133818715|Q133818715]] | ''[[:d:Q133818715|confederal republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]''<br/>[[republica]] | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5159852|Q5159852]] | ''[[:d:Q5159852|Confederate States of Lanao]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]'' | [[Sultanato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q170156|Q170156]] | ''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q484652|organisation international]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | unitate de statos soveran ligate per tractatos e de que le governamento commun non exerce directemente su soveranitate sur lor territorio |- | [[:d:Q10551526|Q10551526]] | ''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q505410|Q505410]] | ''[[:d:Q505410|congressional district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q96020121|Q96020121]] | ''[[:d:Q96020121|congressional district of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3397335|legislative district of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498836|Q101498836]] | ''[[:d:Q101498836|Connecticut Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498964|Q101498964]] | ''[[:d:Q101498964|Connecticut Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65055493|Q65055493]] | ''[[:d:Q65055493|connecting trench]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91764|military trench]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110701641|Q110701641]] | ''[[:d:Q110701641|Conquista do Pará]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q125748068|Q125748068]] | ''[[:d:Q125748068|conseil des hiérarques]]'' | ''[[:d:Q637017|episcopal conference]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18616749|assembly of bishops]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117686181|Q117686181]] | ''[[:d:Q117686181|Consejo popular]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5549724|administrative territorial entity of Cuba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q85189897|Q85189897]] | ''[[:d:Q85189897|Conservation areas in New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2498169|protected area of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q936257|conservation area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5162993|Q5162993]] | ''[[:d:Q5162993|conservation park of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28941950|Q28941950]] | ''[[:d:Q28941950|conservation park of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7251282|protected area of South Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5162993|conservation park of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111594570|Q111594570]] | ''[[:d:Q111594570|Conservation Reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5162999|conservation reserve]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28428479|Q28428479]] | ''[[:d:Q28428479|conservation reserve of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7251282|protected area of South Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111594570|Conservation Reserve]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11385757|Q11385757]] | ''[[:d:Q11385757|conservative kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50337|prefectura de Japon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q138388710|Q138388710]] | ''[[:d:Q138388710|consiglio di zona of Livorno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5055981|Q5055981]] | ''[[:d:Q5055981|consilio de Asturias]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]]<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | ''[[:d:Q93083|list of municipalities in Asturias]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3248813|list of municipalities in Asturias by area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q617996|list of municipalities in Asturias by population]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q50728741|Q50728741]] | ''[[:d:Q50728741|consistorial district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5163232|Q5163232]] | ''[[:d:Q5163232|Consistory]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3301053|Q3301053]] | ''[[:d:Q3301053|consolidated city-county]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]''<br/>[[Contato (SUA)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2973940|Q2973940]] | ''[[:d:Q2973940|Constituencies of Latvia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105409781|Q105409781]] | ''[[:d:Q105409781|Constituencies of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3044932|Q3044932]] | ''[[:d:Q3044932|constituency for French residents overseas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12340483|Q12340483]] | ''[[:d:Q12340483|constituency in Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134694895|Q134694895]] | ''[[:d:Q134694895|constituency in Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55734293|Q55734293]] | ''[[:d:Q55734293|constituency in Jeju Special Self-Governing Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29515523|constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107990331|Q107990331]] | ''[[:d:Q107990331|constituency in Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623253|administrative territorial entity of Malaysia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q6589142|list of Malaysian electoral districts]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q48406342|Q48406342]] | ''[[:d:Q48406342|constituency in Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55737293|Q55737293]] | ''[[:d:Q55737293|constituency in Seoul]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29515523|constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q29515523|Q29515523]] | ''[[:d:Q29515523|constituency in South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2064521|Q2064521]] | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59136510|Q59136510]] | ''[[:d:Q59136510|constituency of a provincial legislature in South Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6895539|Q6895539]] | ''[[:d:Q6895539|constituency of Azerbaijan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5163951|Q5163951]] | ''[[:d:Q5163951|constituency of Belize]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623956|administrative territorial entity of Belize]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59818523|Q59818523]] | ''[[:d:Q59818523|constituency of Borno state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98556635|Q98556635]] | ''[[:d:Q98556635|constituency of Councilors of Taipei County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18592540|Q18592540]] | ''[[:d:Q18592540|constituency of Grenada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374527|administrative territorial entity of Grenada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1515437|Q1515437]] | ''[[:d:Q1515437|constituency of Iceland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55193935|Q55193935]] | ''[[:d:Q55193935|Constituency of Kenya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27924222|Q27924222]] | ''[[:d:Q27924222|constituency of Kingdom of Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27924220|entité administrative territoriale du Royaume d'Italie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q27924172|Q27924172]] | ''[[:d:Q27924172|constituency of Kingdom of Sardinia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27924168|administrative territorial entity of Kingdom of Sardinia]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q48803440|collegi elettorali del Regno di Sardegna]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1853630|Q1853630]] | ''[[:d:Q1853630|constituency of Namibia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631066|administrative territorial entity of Namibia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2712218|Q2712218]] | ''[[:d:Q2712218|constituency of Nauru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22911580|Q22911580]] | ''[[:d:Q22911580|constituency of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3248064|liste des circonscriptions législatives de Paris]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q50314193|Q50314193]] | ''[[:d:Q50314193|Constituency of Regional Councillors of Changhua County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314187|Q50314187]] | ''[[:d:Q50314187|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Chiayi City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314189|Q50314189]] | ''[[:d:Q50314189|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Chiayi County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314199|Q50314199]] | ''[[:d:Q50314199|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Hsinchu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314200|Q50314200]] | ''[[:d:Q50314200|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Hsinchu County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314224|Q50314224]] | ''[[:d:Q50314224|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Hualien County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314162|Q50314162]] | ''[[:d:Q50314162|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Kaohsiung City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314191|Q50314191]] | ''[[:d:Q50314191|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Keelung]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314226|Q50314226]] | ''[[:d:Q50314226|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Kinmen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314237|Q50314237]] | ''[[:d:Q50314237|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Lienchiang County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314206|Q50314206]] | ''[[:d:Q50314206|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Miaoli County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314184|Q50314184]] | ''[[:d:Q50314184|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Nantou County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314196|Q50314196]] | ''[[:d:Q50314196|Constituency of Regional Councilors of New Taipei City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314229|Q50314229]] | ''[[:d:Q50314229|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Penghu County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314205|Q50314205]] | ''[[:d:Q50314205|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Pingtung County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314204|Q50314204]] | ''[[:d:Q50314204|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Taichung]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314181|Q50314181]] | ''[[:d:Q50314181|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Tainan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314182|Q50314182]] | ''[[:d:Q50314182|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Taipei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314210|Q50314210]] | ''[[:d:Q50314210|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Taitung County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314202|Q50314202]] | ''[[:d:Q50314202|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Taoyuan City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314222|Q50314222]] | ''[[:d:Q50314222|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Yilan County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314215|Q50314215]] | ''[[:d:Q50314215|Constituency of Regional Councilors of Yunlin County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49924492|City/County council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50240982|Q50240982]] | ''[[:d:Q50240982|Constituency of South Korean National Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29515523|constituency in South Korea]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q31179286|Constituency of the National Assembly of South Korea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q53955890|Q53955890]] | ''[[:d:Q53955890|constituency of Tallinn city council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59818516|Q59818516]] | ''[[:d:Q59818516|constituency of the Abia state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818517|Q59818517]] | ''[[:d:Q59818517|constituency of the Adamawa state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818519|Q59818519]] | ''[[:d:Q59818519|constituency of the Akwa-Ibom state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818518|Q59818518]] | ''[[:d:Q59818518|constituency of the Anambra state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54375413|Q54375413]] | ''[[:d:Q54375413|constituency of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6613385|list of constituencies of Andhra Pradesh Vidhan Sabha]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54375418|Q54375418]] | ''[[:d:Q54375418|constituency of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17051388|list of constituencies of Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54375419|Q54375419]] | ''[[:d:Q54375419|constituency of the Assam Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6613397|list of constituencies of Assam Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q126044982|Q126044982]] | ''[[:d:Q126044982|Constituency of the Assembly of the Republic of Mozambique]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59147908|Q59147908]] | ''[[:d:Q59147908|constituency of the Azad Jammu & Kashmir legislative assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59818520|Q59818520]] | ''[[:d:Q59818520|constituency of the Bauchi state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818521|Q59818521]] | ''[[:d:Q59818521|constituency of the Bayelsa state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818522|Q59818522]] | ''[[:d:Q59818522|constituency of the Benue state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54375424|Q54375424]] | ''[[:d:Q54375424|constituency of the Bihar Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6562474|list of Assembly constituencies of Bihar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2864207|Q2864207]] | ''[[:d:Q2864207|constituency of the canton of Lucerne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17297182|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Lucerne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17276572|Q17276572]] | ''[[:d:Q17276572|constituency of the canton of St. Gallen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631100|administrative territorial entity of the canton of St. Gallen]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q141021240|Q141021240]] | ''[[:d:Q141021240|constituency of the Canton of Zurich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17297280|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Zürich]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53657274|Q53657274]] | ''[[:d:Q53657274|constituency of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54826347|Q54826347]] | ''[[:d:Q54826347|constituency of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q51829641|Q51829641]] | ''[[:d:Q51829641|constituency of the chamber of deputies of Paraguay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140399646|Q140399646]] | ''[[:d:Q140399646|constituency of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q51043199|Q51043199]] | ''[[:d:Q51043199|Constituency of the chamber of representatives of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54375427|Q54375427]] | ''[[:d:Q54375427|constituency of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6613390|list of constituencies of Chhattisgarh Vidhan Sabha]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q141107087|Q141107087]] | ''[[:d:Q141107087|constituency of the City of Zurich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q51674305|Q51674305]] | ''[[:d:Q51674305|Constituency of the Colombian Senate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30238091|Q30238091]] | ''[[:d:Q30238091|Constituency of the Commonwealth Parliament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q86915740|Q86915740]] | ''[[:d:Q86915740|constituency of the Corts Valencianes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59818525|Q59818525]] | ''[[:d:Q59818525|constituency of the Cross River state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54375430|Q54375430]] | ''[[:d:Q54375430|constituency of the Delhi Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6613393|list of constituencies of Delhi Vidhan Sabha]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q59818528|Q59818528]] | ''[[:d:Q59818528|constituency of the Delta state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818529|Q59818529]] | ''[[:d:Q59818529|constituency of the Ebonyi state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818530|Q59818530]] | ''[[:d:Q59818530|constituency of the Edo state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818531|Q59818531]] | ''[[:d:Q59818531|constituency of the Ekiti state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818533|Q59818533]] | ''[[:d:Q59818533|constituency of the Enugu state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2631496|Q2631496]] | ''[[:d:Q2631496|constituency of the European Parliament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q53657468|Q53657468]] | ''[[:d:Q53657468|constituency of the Federal Senate of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q15620943|Q15620943]] | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973941|French legislative constituency]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30319772|Q30319772]] | ''[[:d:Q30319772|constituency of the French Fourth Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41768503|former French legislative constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30319807|Q30319807]] | ''[[:d:Q30319807|constituency of the French Third Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41768503|former French legislative constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113573083|Q113573083]] | ''[[:d:Q113573083|constituency of the Gambia 2017-2022]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q58781643|Q58781643]] | ''[[:d:Q58781643|constituency of the Gilgit Baltistan legislative assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54375434|Q54375434]] | ''[[:d:Q54375434|constituency of the Goa Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16933050|list of constituencies of Goa Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q59818534|Q59818534]] | ''[[:d:Q59818534|constituency of the Gombe state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54375438|Q54375438]] | ''[[:d:Q54375438|constituency of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6613395|list of constituencies of Gujarat Vidhan Sabha]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54375446|Q54375446]] | ''[[:d:Q54375446|constituency of the Haryana Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6613399|list of constituencies of Haryana Vidhan Sabha]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54375449|Q54375449]] | ''[[:d:Q54375449|constituency of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6613402|list of constituencies of Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q59135900|Q59135900]] | ''[[:d:Q59135900|constituency of the House of Assembly of Dominica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q107663115|Q107663115]] | ''[[:d:Q107663115|constituency of the House of Assembly of St Lucia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27971968|Q27971968]] | ''[[:d:Q27971968|constituency of the House of Commons]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1052894|single-member district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818536|Q59818536]] | ''[[:d:Q59818536|constituency of the Imo state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q43957010|Q43957010]] | ''[[:d:Q43957010|constituency of the Italian Chamber of Deputies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20009925|Italian constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q48811601|circoscrizioni e collegi elettorali della Camera dei deputati del 2017]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54375453|Q54375453]] | ''[[:d:Q54375453|constituency of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29025656|list of constituencies of Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q47468610|Q47468610]] | ''[[:d:Q47468610|constituency of the Jatiya Sangsad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q6593561|list of Parliamentary constituencies in Bangladesh]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54375455|Q54375455]] | ''[[:d:Q54375455|constituency of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29025657|list of constituencies of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q59818537|Q59818537]] | ''[[:d:Q59818537|constituency of the Jigawa state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818538|Q59818538]] | ''[[:d:Q59818538|constituency of the Kaduna state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818543|Q59818543]] | ''[[:d:Q59818543|constituency of the Kano state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54375457|Q54375457]] | ''[[:d:Q54375457|constituency of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29025658|list of constituencies of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q59818545|Q59818545]] | ''[[:d:Q59818545|constituency of the Katsina state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818546|Q59818546]] | ''[[:d:Q59818546|constituency of the Kebbi state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54375461|Q54375461]] | ''[[:d:Q54375461|constituency of the Kerala Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16134270|list of constituencies of the Kerala Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q59818547|Q59818547]] | ''[[:d:Q59818547|constituency of the Kogi state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818548|Q59818548]] | ''[[:d:Q59818548|constituency of the Kwara state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818549|Q59818549]] | ''[[:d:Q59818549|constituency of the Lagos state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55387945|Q55387945]] | ''[[:d:Q55387945|constituency of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47999722|Q47999722]] | ''[[:d:Q47999722|Constituency of the Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136093601|Q136093601]] | ''[[:d:Q136093601|constituency of the Legislative Assembly of Singapore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136122119|Q136122119]] | ''[[:d:Q136122119|constituency of the Legislative Council of Singapore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11703950|Q11703950]] | ''[[:d:Q11703950|constituency of the London Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54375465|Q54375465]] | ''[[:d:Q54375465|constituency of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6613407|list of constituencies of Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54375467|Q54375467]] | ''[[:d:Q54375467|constituency of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6613418|list of constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54375470|Q54375470]] | ''[[:d:Q54375470|constituency of the Manipur Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29025659|list of constituencies of Manipur Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q50394563|Q50394563]] | ''[[:d:Q50394563|constituency of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q54374664|list of constituencies of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16773343|Q16773343]] | ''[[:d:Q16773343|constituency of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55260477|Q55260477]] | ''[[:d:Q55260477|constituency of the municipal council of Alajuela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55260478|Q55260478]] | ''[[:d:Q55260478|constituency of the municipal council of Cartago]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55260480|Q55260480]] | ''[[:d:Q55260480|constituency of the municipal council of Desamparados]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55260479|Q55260479]] | ''[[:d:Q55260479|constituency of the municipal council of Heredia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55260476|Q55260476]] | ''[[:d:Q55260476|constituency of the municipal council of San Jose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54375482|Q54375482]] | ''[[:d:Q54375482|constituency of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29025849|list of constituencies of Nagaland Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q59818550|Q59818550]] | ''[[:d:Q59818550|constituency of the Nassarawa state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q126039242|Q126039242]] | ''[[:d:Q126039242|Constituency of the National Assembly of Angola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q43791141|Q43791141]] | ''[[:d:Q43791141|constituency of the National Assembly of Bulgaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47461453|Q47461453]] | ''[[:d:Q47461453|constituency of the National Assembly of Kenya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q33513247|Q33513247]] | ''[[:d:Q33513247|constituency of the National Assembly of Pakistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55713973|Q55713973]] | ''[[:d:Q55713973|Constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59081206|Q59081206]] | ''[[:d:Q59081206|constituency of the National Parliament of Solomon Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59818551|Q59818551]] | ''[[:d:Q59818551|constituency of the Niger state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19802341|Q19802341]] | ''[[:d:Q19802341|constituency of the Northern Ireland Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1049540|administrative territorial entity of Northern Ireland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54375487|Q54375487]] | ''[[:d:Q54375487|constituency of the Odisha Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5473057|list of constituencies of Odisha Vidhan Sabha]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q59818553|Q59818553]] | ''[[:d:Q59818553|constituency of the Ogun state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27990952|Q27990952]] | ''[[:d:Q27990952|constituency of the Old Parliament of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59818558|Q59818558]] | ''[[:d:Q59818558|constituency of the Ondo state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818559|Q59818559]] | ''[[:d:Q59818559|constituency of the Osun state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818560|Q59818560]] | ''[[:d:Q59818560|constituency of the Oyo state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15647218|Q15647218]] | ''[[:d:Q15647218|constituency of the Parliament of Barbados]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15647212|administrative territorial entity of Barbados]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27990982|Q27990982]] | ''[[:d:Q27990982|Constituency of the Parliament of England]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27990943|Q27990943]] | ''[[:d:Q27990943|constituency of the Parliament of Great Britain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21815201|Q21815201]] | ''[[:d:Q21815201|constituency of the Parliament of Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7058519|Q7058519]] | ''[[:d:Q7058519|constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5163953|Q5163953]] | ''[[:d:Q5163953|constituency of the Parliament of Singapore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q41760643|Q41760643]] | ''[[:d:Q41760643|constituency of the Parliament of the Republic of Ghana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59818561|Q59818561]] | ''[[:d:Q59818561|constituency of the Plateau state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59147678|Q59147678]] | ''[[:d:Q59147678|constituency of the provincial assembly of Balochistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59147732|Q59147732]] | ''[[:d:Q59147732|constituency of the provincial assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59147545|Q59147545]] | ''[[:d:Q59147545|constituency of the provincial assembly of Punjab Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59147846|Q59147846]] | ''[[:d:Q59147846|constituency of the provincial assembly of Sindh Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54375490|Q54375490]] | ''[[:d:Q54375490|constituency of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q24952126|list of constituencies of Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54375496|Q54375496]] | ''[[:d:Q54375496|constituency of the Punjab Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29025661|list of constituencies of Punjab Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54375498|Q54375498]] | ''[[:d:Q54375498|constituency of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6613413|list of constituencies of Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54831799|Q54831799]] | ''[[:d:Q54831799|constituency of the Regional Council del Maule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47773783|Q47773783]] | ''[[:d:Q47773783|Constituency of the Regional Council of Abruzzo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831788|Q54831788]] | ''[[:d:Q54831788|constituency of the Regional Council of Antofagasta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47893691|Q47893691]] | ''[[:d:Q47893691|Constituency of the Regional Council of Apulia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831790|Q54831790]] | ''[[:d:Q54831790|constituency of the Regional Council of Arica and Parinacota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831791|Q54831791]] | ''[[:d:Q54831791|constituency of the Regional Council of Atacama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831792|Q54831792]] | ''[[:d:Q54831792|constituency of the Regional Council of Aysen General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47906224|Q47906224]] | ''[[:d:Q47906224|Constituency of the Regional Council of Basilicata]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907563|Q47907563]] | ''[[:d:Q47907563|Constituency of the Regional Council of Calabria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907618|Q47907618]] | ''[[:d:Q47907618|Constituency of the Regional Council of Campania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831794|Q54831794]] | ''[[:d:Q54831794|constituency of the Regional Council of Coquimbo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907543|Q47907543]] | ''[[:d:Q47907543|Constituency of the Regional Council of Friuli-Venezia Giulia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831789|Q54831789]] | ''[[:d:Q54831789|constituency of the Regional Council of La Araucanía]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907549|Q47907549]] | ''[[:d:Q47907549|Constituency of the Regional Council of Lazio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831800|Q54831800]] | ''[[:d:Q54831800|constituency of the Regional Council of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907612|Q47907612]] | ''[[:d:Q47907612|Constituency of the Regional Council of Liguria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907571|Q47907571]] | ''[[:d:Q47907571|Constituency of the Regional Council of Lombardy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831795|Q54831795]] | ''[[:d:Q54831795|constituency of the Regional Council of Los Lagos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831796|Q54831796]] | ''[[:d:Q54831796|constituency of the Regional Council of Los Ríos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831798|Q54831798]] | ''[[:d:Q54831798|constituency of the Regional Council of Magallanes and Chilean Antarctic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907593|Q47907593]] | ''[[:d:Q47907593|Constituency of the Regional Council of Marche]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907624|Q47907624]] | ''[[:d:Q47907624|Constituency of the Regional Council of Molise]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907597|Q47907597]] | ''[[:d:Q47907597|Constituency of the Regional Council of Piedmont]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907586|Q47907586]] | ''[[:d:Q47907586|Constituency of the Regional Council of Sardinia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831802|Q54831802]] | ''[[:d:Q54831802|constituency of the Regional Council of Tarapaca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831793|Q54831793]] | ''[[:d:Q54831793|constituency of the Regional Council of the Biobio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831801|Q54831801]] | ''[[:d:Q54831801|constituency of the Regional Council of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907578|Q47907578]] | ''[[:d:Q47907578|Constituency of the Regional Council of Tuscany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907606|Q47907606]] | ''[[:d:Q47907606|Constituency of the Regional Council of Umbria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54831803|Q54831803]] | ''[[:d:Q54831803|constituency of the Regional Council of Valparaíso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q47907555|Q47907555]] | ''[[:d:Q47907555|Constituency of the Regional Council of Veneto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59818562|Q59818562]] | ''[[:d:Q59818562|constituency of the Rivers state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11797473|Q11797473]] | ''[[:d:Q11797473|constituency of the Sejm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56648990|Q56648990]] | ''[[:d:Q56648990|constituency of the Senate of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54826307|Q54826307]] | ''[[:d:Q54826307|constituency of the Senate of Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53537091|Q53537091]] | ''[[:d:Q53537091|constituency of the senate of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q58780003|Q58780003]] | ''[[:d:Q58780003|constituency of the Senate of Pakistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q51829400|Q51829400]] | ''[[:d:Q51829400|Constituency of the Senate of Paraguay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q58137389|Q58137389]] | ''[[:d:Q58137389|constituency of the Senate of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61913201|Q61913201]] | ''[[:d:Q61913201|constituency of the Senate of the Republic of Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20009925|Italian constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q44710774|Q44710774]] | ''[[:d:Q44710774|constituency of the Senedd]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6970524|region or constituency of the Senedd]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47907537|Q47907537]] | ''[[:d:Q47907537|Constituency of the Sicilian Regional Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54375505|Q54375505]] | ''[[:d:Q54375505|constituency of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29025662|list of constituencies of Sikkim Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q59818563|Q59818563]] | ''[[:d:Q59818563|constituency of the Sokoto state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54375510|Q54375510]] | ''[[:d:Q54375510|constituency of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6562480|list of Assembly constituencies of Tamil Nadu]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q59818564|Q59818564]] | ''[[:d:Q59818564|constituency of the Taraba state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54375514|Q54375514]] | ''[[:d:Q54375514|constituency of the Telangana Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18127308|list of constituencies of the Telangana Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54375518|Q54375518]] | ''[[:d:Q54375518|constituency of the Tripura Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q48725652|list of constituencies of the Tripura Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q26685543|Q26685543]] | ''[[:d:Q26685543|constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54375527|Q54375527]] | ''[[:d:Q54375527|constituency of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15728637|list of constituencies of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q47490604|Q47490604]] | ''[[:d:Q47490604|constituency of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16056659|list of constituencies of West Bengal Legislative Assembly]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q59818573|Q59818573]] | ''[[:d:Q59818573|constituency of the Yobe state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59818574|Q59818574]] | ''[[:d:Q59818574|constituency of the Zamfara state house of assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139505677|Q139505677]] | ''[[:d:Q139505677|constituency of Uganda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6697142|administrative territorial entity of Uganda]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1763527|Q1763527]] | ''[[:d:Q1763527|constituent country]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3336843|Q3336843]] | ''[[:d:Q3336843|constituent country of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763527|constituent country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15921247|Q15921247]] | ''[[:d:Q15921247|constituent locality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56219758|Q56219758]] | ''[[:d:Q56219758|constituent republic within Czechoslovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11495259|Q11495259]] | ''[[:d:Q11495259|constitutional litigation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1301203|legal proceeding]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q764822|constitutional review]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q66383092|Q66383092]] | ''[[:d:Q66383092|constitutional oligarchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q79751|oligarchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763527|constituent country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q764822|Q764822]] | ''[[:d:Q764822|constitutional review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15811980|Gerichtsbarkeit]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q207892|public law]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1756157|area of law]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16951137|Q16951137]] | ''[[:d:Q16951137|Constitutional review in Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q764822|constitutional review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q764822|constitutional review]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q589596|Q589596]] | ''[[:d:Q589596|Contado]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q171809|Q171809]] | [[Contato (Anglaterra)]] | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47168|Q47168]] | [[Contato (SUA)]] | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13360155|county or county-equivalent]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6646949|lists of counties in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13360157|list of United States counties and county-equivalents]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16153320|list of former United States counties]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q180673|Q180673]] | ''[[:d:Q180673|contato ceremonial de Anglaterra]]'' | [[Contato (Anglaterra)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6544379|lieutenancy area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17143371|Q17143371]] | ''[[:d:Q17143371|contato de Corea del Sud]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20113851|gun]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6613766|list of counties in South Korea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1138494|Q1138494]] | ''[[:d:Q1138494|contato historic de Anglaterra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q67376938|historic county of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28686412|Q28686412]] | ''[[:d:Q28686412|contemporary city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q140893300|Q140893300]] | ''[[:d:Q140893300|contiguous transcontinental country]]'' | [[pais transcontinental]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2166707|Q2166707]] | ''[[:d:Q2166707|contiguous zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136338767|maritime zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25449457|Q25449457]] | ''[[:d:Q25449457|continental country]]'' | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q769802|Q769802]] | ''[[:d:Q769802|continental union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4120211|regional organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q245065|intergovernmental organization]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5165398|Q5165398]] | ''[[:d:Q5165398|continuing care retirement community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1269448|retirement community]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28045079|Q28045079]] | ''[[:d:Q28045079|contour fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11691422|Q11691422]] | ''[[:d:Q11691422|Contravallatio]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2393037|Q2393037]] | ''[[:d:Q2393037|contravallation line]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1129185|Q1129185]] | ''[[:d:Q1129185|control and reporting centre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109658711|Q109658711]] | ''[[:d:Q109658711|convent of Discalced Carmelite nuns]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6021560|nunnery]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1128397|convent]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2750108|priory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109670594|carmel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132296770|Roman Catholic monastery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109587150|Q109587150]] | ''[[:d:Q109587150|Conventual Franciscan province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q429699|Q429699]] | ''[[:d:Q429699|conventus iuridicus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4198306|Q4198306]] | ''[[:d:Q4198306|Cook Islands electorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q111594575|Q111594575]] | ''[[:d:Q111594575|Coordinated Conservation Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28000852|Q28000852]] | ''[[:d:Q28000852|Coordinating Center of North Caucasus Muslims]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4891503|Q4891503]] | ''[[:d:Q4891503|cora]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5788144|Q5788144]] | ''[[:d:Q5788144|coracha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1784293|Q1784293]] | ''[[:d:Q1784293|cordon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1355821|frontier]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q87311542|Q87311542]] | ''[[:d:Q87311542|core city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1137833|Q1137833]] | ''[[:d:Q1137833|core city of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494721|city of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5170193|Q5170193]] | ''[[:d:Q5170193|core country]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q56398194|Q56398194]] | ''[[:d:Q56398194|core municipal part with the same name as the municipality in the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61089180|municipal part of the Czech Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1908872|Q1908872]] | ''[[:d:Q1908872|core state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q28418578|Q28418578]] | ''[[:d:Q28418578|corner tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28776984|Q28776984]] | ''[[:d:Q28776984|corner tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q391414|architectural element]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5172461|Q5172461]] | ''[[:d:Q5172461|corporate haven]]'' | ''[[:d:Q272051|tax haven]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1135201|Q1135201]] | ''[[:d:Q1135201|corpus separatum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17152565|international zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3062294|Latin phrase]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2135465|legal term or legal concept]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4228434|Q4228434]] | ''[[:d:Q4228434|corrective labor colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1140316|penal colony]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2298529|Q2298529]] | ''[[:d:Q2298529|corregimiento]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5789273|Q5789273]] | ''[[:d:Q5789273|corregimiento de Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2298529|corregimiento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1365122|administrative territorial entity of Chile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2997887|Q2997887]] | ''[[:d:Q2997887|Corregimiento departamental in Kolumbien]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5172823|corregimiento of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5172823|Q5172823]] | ''[[:d:Q5172823|corregimiento of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3685463|Q3685463]] | ''[[:d:Q3685463|corregimiento of Panama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055414|administrative territorial entity of Panama]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2298529|corregimiento]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1441562|Q1441562]] | ''[[:d:Q1441562|coterminous municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106072745|Q106072745]] | ''[[:d:Q106072745|coterminous town-village of New York]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1441562|coterminous municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106071004|town of New York]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55237813|village of New York]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47682|administrative territorial entity of New York]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19948005|Q19948005]] | ''[[:d:Q19948005|council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10854310|administrative territorial entity below municipality in Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15060255|Q15060255]] | ''[[:d:Q15060255|council area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110415260|unitary authority area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6596565|list of Scottish council areas by highest point]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3143017|list of Scottish council areas by area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6596566|list of Scottish council areas by number of Scottish Gaelic speakers]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6596567|list of Scottish council areas by population density]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3143026|list of Scottish council areas by population]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q54065171|Q54065171]] | ''[[:d:Q54065171|Council Constituency of Central and Western District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54065060|Q54065060]] | ''[[:d:Q54065060|Council Constituency of Eastern District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54065243|Q54065243]] | ''[[:d:Q54065243|Council Constituency of Islands District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54064971|Q54064971]] | ''[[:d:Q54064971|Council Constituency of Kowloon City District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54064941|Q54064941]] | ''[[:d:Q54064941|Council Constituency of Kwai Tsing District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54065034|Q54065034]] | ''[[:d:Q54065034|Council Constituency of Kwun Tong District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54064842|Q54064842]] | ''[[:d:Q54064842|Council Constituency of North District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54065131|Q54065131]] | ''[[:d:Q54065131|Council Constituency of Sai Kung District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54064913|Q54064913]] | ''[[:d:Q54064913|Council Constituency of Sha Tin District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54065094|Q54065094]] | ''[[:d:Q54065094|Council Constituency of Sham Shui Po District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54065003|Q54065003]] | ''[[:d:Q54065003|Council Constituency of Southern District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54065205|Q54065205]] | ''[[:d:Q54065205|Council Constituency of Tai Po District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54065277|Q54065277]] | ''[[:d:Q54065277|Council Constituency of Tsuen Wan District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54064541|Q54064541]] | ''[[:d:Q54064541|Council Constituency of Tuen Mun District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54064403|Q54064403]] | ''[[:d:Q54064403|Council Constituency of Wan Chai District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54064812|Q54064812]] | ''[[:d:Q54064812|Council Constituency of Wong Tai Sin District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54064884|Q54064884]] | ''[[:d:Q54064884|Council Constituency of Yau Tsim Mong District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54064774|Q54064774]] | ''[[:d:Q54064774|Council Constituency of Yuen Long District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124655903|Q124655903]] | ''[[:d:Q124655903|council of governments in Connecticut]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5176530|council of governments]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48806565|regional planning organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1188782|county-equivalent]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2989421|Q2989421]] | ''[[:d:Q2989421|council of Navarre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10854310|administrative territorial entity below municipality in Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q59369306|Q59369306]] | ''[[:d:Q59369306|Council of Tuvalu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6052783|administrative territorial entity of Tuvalu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110661980|Q110661980]] | ''[[:d:Q110661980|councillors in county councils, Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4321471|county council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4164871|function]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q946819|Q946819]] | ''[[:d:Q946819|council–manager government]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16551442|Q16551442]] | ''[[:d:Q16551442|Count of Pozos Dulces]]'' | ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58001476|condado]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1823242|Q1823242]] | ''[[:d:Q1823242|counter approach]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91764|military trench]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1484801|Q1484801]] | ''[[:d:Q1484801|counter-castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17007978|Q17007978]] | ''[[:d:Q17007978|counterintelligence state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17176417|Q17176417]] | ''[[:d:Q17176417|counterscarp battery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56344492|artillery battery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20105287|Q20105287]] | ''[[:d:Q20105287|counties of the Balearic Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114785335|Q114785335]] | ''[[:d:Q114785335|countries with 100 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60332278|Q60332278]] | ''[[:d:Q60332278|countries with 100 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114773644|Q114773644]] | ''[[:d:Q114773644|countries with 15 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772623|Q114772623]] | ''[[:d:Q114772623|countries with 15 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q68543134|countries with 25 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130554740|Q130554740]] | ''[[:d:Q130554740|countries with 20 years copyright term after publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108701480|countries with copyright based on publication date]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108698996|Q108698996]] | ''[[:d:Q108698996|countries with 25 years copyright term after publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108701480|countries with copyright based on publication date]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114764460|Q114764460]] | ''[[:d:Q114764460|countries with 25 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q68543134|Q68543134]] | ''[[:d:Q68543134|countries with 25 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114771767|countries with 45 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117428909|Q117428909]] | ''[[:d:Q117428909|countries with 30 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117428908|Q117428908]] | ''[[:d:Q117428908|countries with 30 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114771767|countries with 45 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114771351|Q114771351]] | ''[[:d:Q114771351|countries with 45 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114771767|Q114771767]] | ''[[:d:Q114771767|countries with 45 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q59621182|countries with 50 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108678741|Q108678741]] | ''[[:d:Q108678741|countries with 50 years copyright term after publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108701480|countries with copyright based on publication date]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114763455|Q114763455]] | ''[[:d:Q114763455|countries with 50 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q59621182|Q59621182]] | ''[[:d:Q59621182|countries with 50 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105480667|countries with 60 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114830372|Q114830372]] | ''[[:d:Q114830372|countries with 60 years copyright term after publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108701480|countries with copyright based on publication date]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114784833|Q114784833]] | ''[[:d:Q114784833|countries with 60 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q105480667|Q105480667]] | ''[[:d:Q105480667|countries with 60 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q59542795|countries with 70 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q104905121|Q104905121]] | ''[[:d:Q104905121|countries with 70 years copyright term after publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108701480|countries with copyright based on publication date]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q73560261|Q73560261]] | ''[[:d:Q73560261|countries with 70 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q59542795|Q59542795]] | ''[[:d:Q59542795|countries with 70 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772665|countries with 74 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q88321276|determination method]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114830577|Q114830577]] | ''[[:d:Q114830577|countries with 71.5 years copyright term after publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108701480|countries with copyright based on publication date]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114830578|Q114830578]] | ''[[:d:Q114830578|countries with 74 years copyright term after publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108701480|countries with copyright based on publication date]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114784954|Q114784954]] | ''[[:d:Q114784954|countries with 74 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772665|Q114772665]] | ''[[:d:Q114772665|countries with 74 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q117408984|countries with 75 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117408925|Q117408925]] | ''[[:d:Q117408925|countries with 75 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117408984|Q117408984]] | ''[[:d:Q117408984|countries with 75 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772672|countries with 78 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114785234|Q114785234]] | ''[[:d:Q114785234|countries with 78 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772672|Q114772672]] | ''[[:d:Q114772672|countries with 78 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61830521|countries with 80 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114785238|Q114785238]] | ''[[:d:Q114785238|countries with 80 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61830521|Q61830521]] | ''[[:d:Q61830521|countries with 80 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772022|countries with 85 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114771397|Q114771397]] | ''[[:d:Q114771397|countries with 85 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772022|Q114772022]] | ''[[:d:Q114772022|countries with 85 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108698312|countries with 90 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114785302|Q114785302]] | ''[[:d:Q114785302|countries with 90 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108698312|Q108698312]] | ''[[:d:Q108698312|countries with 90 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108698353|countries with 95 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108701540|Q108701540]] | ''[[:d:Q108701540|countries with 95 years copyright term after publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108701480|countries with copyright based on publication date]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114785307|Q114785307]] | ''[[:d:Q114785307|countries with 95 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108698353|Q108698353]] | ''[[:d:Q108698353|countries with 95 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60332278|countries with 100 years pma or shorter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108701480|Q108701480]] | ''[[:d:Q108701480|countries with copyright based on publication date]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114772573|Q114772573]] | ''[[:d:Q114772573|countries with longer than 100 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772562|countries with longer than 95 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772416|Q114772416]] | ''[[:d:Q114772416|countries with longer than 15 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108702088|Q108702088]] | ''[[:d:Q108702088|countries with longer than 25 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772416|countries with longer than 15 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117428930|Q117428930]] | ''[[:d:Q117428930|countries with longer than 30 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108702088|countries with longer than 25 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772428|Q114772428]] | ''[[:d:Q114772428|countries with longer than 45 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108702088|countries with longer than 25 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q87048619|Q87048619]] | ''[[:d:Q87048619|countries with longer than 50 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772428|countries with longer than 45 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772452|Q114772452]] | ''[[:d:Q114772452|countries with longer than 60 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q87048619|countries with longer than 50 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60845045|Q60845045]] | ''[[:d:Q60845045|countries with longer than 70 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772452|countries with longer than 60 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q88321276|determination method]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772499|Q114772499]] | ''[[:d:Q114772499|countries with longer than 74 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60845045|countries with longer than 70 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117408999|Q117408999]] | ''[[:d:Q117408999|countries with longer than 75 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772499|countries with longer than 74 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772501|Q114772501]] | ''[[:d:Q114772501|countries with longer than 78 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772499|countries with longer than 74 years pma]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60845045|countries with longer than 70 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772502|Q114772502]] | ''[[:d:Q114772502|countries with longer than 80 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772501|countries with longer than 78 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772552|Q114772552]] | ''[[:d:Q114772552|countries with longer than 85 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772502|countries with longer than 80 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772555|Q114772555]] | ''[[:d:Q114772555|countries with longer than 90 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772552|countries with longer than 85 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114772562|Q114772562]] | ''[[:d:Q114772562|countries with longer than 95 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114772555|countries with longer than 90 years pma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108698760|Q108698760]] | ''[[:d:Q108698760|countries with pma copyright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63705939|grouping of jurisdictions around copyright legislation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139783048|Q139783048]] | ''[[:d:Q139783048|country at time of event]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q63791824|Q63791824]] | ''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5690694|Q5690694]] | ''[[:d:Q5690694|country castle]]'' | [[castello]]<br/>''[[:d:Q489357|farmhouse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3373417|Q3373417]] | ''[[:d:Q3373417|country of origin]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3502482|region cultural]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112234259|source type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q133143995|Q133143995]] | ''[[:d:Q133143995|country of production]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q140892892|Q140892892]] | ''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]'' | [[pais]] | ''[[:d:Q66747521|geography term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q48760287|Q48760287]] | ''[[:d:Q48760287|Countryside Residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5782355|Q5782355]] | ''[[:d:Q5782355|Counts of Vega del Sella]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58001476|condado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q353344|Q353344]] | ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28575|Q28575]] | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[region]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q852231|Q852231]] | ''[[:d:Q852231|county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15726223|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28575|county]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60847853|Q60847853]] | ''[[:d:Q60847853|County]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q140930146|Q140930146]] | ''[[:d:Q140930146|County Board]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13415368|county of Virginia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1137272|Q1137272]] | ''[[:d:Q1137272|county borough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140930154|Q140930154]] | ''[[:d:Q140930154|County Charter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13415368|county of Virginia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1175522|Q1175522]] | ''[[:d:Q1175522|County city (council system)]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q140930090|Q140930090]] | ''[[:d:Q140930090|County Commission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13415368|county of Virginia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2998917|Q2998917]] | ''[[:d:Q2998917|county corporate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4321471|Q4321471]] | ''[[:d:Q4321471|county council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1752346|assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21272231|Q21272231]] | ''[[:d:Q21272231|county council area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q643815|metropolitan or non-metropolitan county of England]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58937084|Q58937084]] | ''[[:d:Q58937084|county council of New South Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5177794|Q5177794]] | ''[[:d:Q5177794|county council of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4321471|county council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12725398|Q12725398]] | ''[[:d:Q12725398|county council of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4321471|county council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q85164347|Q85164347]] | ''[[:d:Q85164347|county council of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8100472|secondary municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55078692|Q55078692]] | ''[[:d:Q55078692|county council of the Republic of Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4321471|county council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9248427|Q9248427]] | ''[[:d:Q9248427|County district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140930145|Q140930145]] | ''[[:d:Q140930145|County Executive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13415368|county of Virginia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91083372|Q91083372]] | ''[[:d:Q91083372|county in Czechoslovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91075634|župy v Československu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20724760|administrative territorial entity of Czechoslovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133812568|Q133812568]] | ''[[:d:Q133812568|County in Gansu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133812567|甘肃省县级行政区]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1289426|county of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12083042|Q12083042]] | ''[[:d:Q12083042|county level division of the Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50218|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140930143|Q140930143]] | ''[[:d:Q140930143|County Manager Form]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13415368|county of Virginia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140930142|Q140930142]] | ''[[:d:Q140930142|County Manager Plan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13415368|county of Virginia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13410400|Q13410400]] | ''[[:d:Q13410400|county of Alabama]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q558695|list of counties in Alabama]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q104251|Q104251]] | ''[[:d:Q104251|county of Albania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1814009|administrative territorial entity of Albania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[oblast]] | | ''[[:d:Q25668812|counties of Albania]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q55030674|Q55030674]] | ''[[:d:Q55030674|county of American Samoa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2710679|administrative territorial entity of American Samoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28575|county]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13217186|Q13217186]] | ''[[:d:Q13217186|county of Arizona]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q729140|list of counties in Arizona]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11774062|Q11774062]] | ''[[:d:Q11774062|county of Arkansas]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17361351|administrative territorial entity of Arkansas]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7225125|political subdivison]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16562419|political entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q777402|list of counties in Arkansas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20974973|Q20974973]] | ''[[:d:Q20974973|county of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4215166|lands administrative division of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28575|county]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13212489|Q13212489]] | ''[[:d:Q13212489|county of California]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q21074401|administrative territorial entity of California]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7225125|political subdivison]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16562419|political entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q317936|list of counties in California]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2991484|Q2991484]] | ''[[:d:Q2991484|county of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1289426|Q1289426]] | ''[[:d:Q1289426|county of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q104828357|Q104828357]] | ''[[:d:Q104828357|County of city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3299260|local government area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13410403|Q13410403]] | ''[[:d:Q13410403|county of Colorado]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q839602|list of counties in Colorado]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13414354|Q13414354]] | ''[[:d:Q13414354|county of Connecticut]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q834631|list of counties in Connecticut]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13410411|Q13410411]] | ''[[:d:Q13410411|county of Delaware]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q606191|list of counties in Delaware]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q876730|Q876730]] | ''[[:d:Q876730|county of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q64689129|type of legal entity in Denmark]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2996700|Q2996700]] | ''[[:d:Q2996700|county of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q189672|Q189672]] | ''[[:d:Q189672|county of Estonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620181|administrative territorial entity of Estonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q14508686|ranked list of Estonian counties]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13410422|Q13410422]] | ''[[:d:Q13410422|county of Florida]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q839066|list of counties in Florida]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5781576|Q5781576]] | ''[[:d:Q5781576|County of Fontao]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58001476|condado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13410428|Q13410428]] | ''[[:d:Q13410428|county of Georgia]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q260636|list of counties in Georgia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13410431|Q13410431]] | ''[[:d:Q13410431|county of Hawaii]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q843196|list of counties in Hawaii]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q188604|Q188604]] | ''[[:d:Q188604|county of Hungary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520520|administrative territorial entity of Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107024302|Q107024302]] | ''[[:d:Q107024302|county of Iceland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q156246|list of counties of Iceland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13410433|Q13410433]] | ''[[:d:Q13410433|county of Idaho]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q749406|list of counties in Idaho]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11812346|Q11812346]] | ''[[:d:Q11812346|county of Illinois]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110071045|unit of local government in Illinois]]''<br/>[[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q839730|list of counties in Illinois]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13410438|Q13410438]] | ''[[:d:Q13410438|county of Indiana]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q664108|list of counties in Indiana]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11774149|Q11774149]] | ''[[:d:Q11774149|county of Iowa]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q635206|list of counties in Iowa]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q137535|Q137535]] | ''[[:d:Q137535|county of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28575|county]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q21011115|list of counties in Iran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q179872|Q179872]] | ''[[:d:Q179872|county of Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q85625936|Q85625936]] | ''[[:d:Q85625936|county of Jamaica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q67770276|historic county]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13410444|Q13410444]] | ''[[:d:Q13410444|county of Kansas]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q312105|list of counties in Kansas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13410447|Q13410447]] | ''[[:d:Q13410447|county of Kentucky]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q1428648|list of counties in Kentucky]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q269218|Q269218]] | ''[[:d:Q269218|county of Kenya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976641|administrative territorial entity of Kenya]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28575|county]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21772581|Q21772581]] | ''[[:d:Q21772581|county of Latvia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q750277|entitate territorial administrative de Lettonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q874821|Q874821]] | ''[[:d:Q874821|county of Liberia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q273789|Q273789]] | ''[[:d:Q273789|county of Lithuania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1364324|uezd]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13410454|Q13410454]] | ''[[:d:Q13410454|county of Maine]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q124157135|administrative territorial entity of Maine]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q977301|list of counties in Maine]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13410464|Q13410464]] | ''[[:d:Q13410464|county of Maryland]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q942753|list of counties in Maryland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13410485|Q13410485]] | ''[[:d:Q13410485|county of Massachusetts]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q478424|list of counties in Massachusetts]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11210969|Q11210969]] | ''[[:d:Q11210969|county of medieval Croatia]]'' | [[Provincias de Croatia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q13410496|Q13410496]] | ''[[:d:Q13410496|county of Michigan]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4683534|administrative territorial entity of Michigan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q588061|list of counties in Michigan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12262532|Q12262532]] | ''[[:d:Q12262532|county of Minnesota]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17379829|administrative territorial entity of Minnesota]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q52459294|list of county courthouses in Minnesota]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114494|list of counties in Minnesota]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13410508|Q13410508]] | ''[[:d:Q13410508|county of Mississippi]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q1334227|list of counties in Mississippi]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13410520|Q13410520]] | ''[[:d:Q13410520|county of Missouri]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17379815|administrative territorial entity of Missouri]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q65090222|list of county courthouses in Missouri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q852579|list of counties in Missouri]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4469598|Q4469598]] | ''[[:d:Q4469598|County of Moldova]]'' | ''[[:d:Q542797|administrative territorial entity of Moldova]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13414358|Q13414358]] | ''[[:d:Q13414358|county of Montana]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q949517|list of counties in Montana]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13414361|Q13414361]] | ''[[:d:Q13414361|county of Nebraska]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17379821|administrative territorial entity of Nebraska]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q144200|list of counties in Nebraska]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13414369|Q13414369]] | ''[[:d:Q13414369|county of Nevada]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q876562|list of counties in Nevada]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q603715|Q603715]] | ''[[:d:Q603715|county of New Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3111821|community of New Brunswick]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2991484|county of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q13414753|Q13414753]] | ''[[:d:Q13414753|county of New Hampshire]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6664398|local government in New Hampshire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17361640|administrative territorial entity of New Hampshire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q912321|list of counties in New Hampshire]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13414754|Q13414754]] | ''[[:d:Q13414754|county of New Jersey]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6664400|local government in New Jersey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1161678|list of counties in New Jersey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13414755|Q13414755]] | ''[[:d:Q13414755|county of New Mexico]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q1334180|list of counties in New Mexico]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15643578|Q15643578]] | ''[[:d:Q15643578|county of New South Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20974973|county of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6485012|lands administrative division of New South Wales]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13414757|Q13414757]] | ''[[:d:Q13414757|county of New York]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q47682|administrative territorial entity of New York]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q762726|list of counties in New York]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16822724|Q16822724]] | ''[[:d:Q16822724|county of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13414758|Q13414758]] | ''[[:d:Q13414758|county of North Carolina]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17379818|administrative territorial entity of North Carolina]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1056906|list of counties in North Carolina]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12178655|Q12178655]] | ''[[:d:Q12178655|county of North Dakota]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17379817|administrative territorial entity of North Dakota]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q253769|list of counties in North Dakota]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18534049|Q18534049]] | ''[[:d:Q18534049|county of North Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41386|administrative territorial entity of North Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20113851|gun]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1317848|Q1317848]] | ''[[:d:Q1317848|county of Northern Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1049540|administrative territorial entity of Northern Ireland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q67376938|historic county of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q192299|Q192299]] | ''[[:d:Q192299|county of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q533309|administrative territorial entity of Norway]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11774771|Q11774771]] | ''[[:d:Q11774771|county of Nova Scotia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2991484|county of Canada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1838006|list of counties of Nova Scotia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13414759|Q13414759]] | ''[[:d:Q13414759|county of Ohio]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q1334204|list of counties in Ohio]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13414760|Q13414760]] | ''[[:d:Q13414760|county of Oklahoma]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q1334169|list of counties in Oklahoma]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q14763041|Q14763041]] | ''[[:d:Q14763041|county of Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16295254|upper-tier municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2991484|county of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13414761|Q13414761]] | ''[[:d:Q13414761|county of Oregon]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | ''[[:d:Q838150|list of counties in Oregon]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13414763|Q13414763]] | ''[[:d:Q13414763|county of Pennsylvania]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6664406|local government in Pennsylvania]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1428625|list of counties in Pennsylvania]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3248567|Q3248567]] | ''[[:d:Q3248567|county of Prince Edward Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15618485|administrative territorial entity of Prince Edward Island]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2991484|county of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q15643599|Q15643599]] | ''[[:d:Q15643599|county of Queensland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20974973|county of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6485014|lands administrative division of Queensland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101057139|Q101057139]] | ''[[:d:Q101057139|county of Razavi Khorasan Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137535|county of Iran]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q79458703|list of counties in Razavi Khorasan province]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13414764|Q13414764]] | ''[[:d:Q13414764|county of Rhode Island]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q754146|list of counties in Rhode Island]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5782037|Q5782037]] | ''[[:d:Q5782037|county of Santa Eufemia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58001476|condado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15129124|Q15129124]] | ''[[:d:Q15129124|County of Santa Marta de Babío]]'' | ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15643615|Q15643615]] | ''[[:d:Q15643615|county of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20974973|county of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6485015|lands administrative division of South Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13414765|Q13414765]] | ''[[:d:Q13414765|county of South Carolina]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q1057405|list of counties in South Carolina]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12037308|Q12037308]] | ''[[:d:Q12037308|county of South Dakota]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q923462|list of counties in South Dakota]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q279479|Q279479]] | ''[[:d:Q279479|county of South Sudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623929|administrative territorial entity of South Sudan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q200547|Q200547]] | ''[[:d:Q200547|county of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q706447|Q706447]] | ''[[:d:Q706447|county of Taiwan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12083042|county level division of the Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q69936911|Q69936911]] | ''[[:d:Q69936911|county of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1122846|district of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69936573|prefecture of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10910840|Ting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5177120|Q5177120]] | ''[[:d:Q5177120|county of Tasmania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13415366|Q13415366]] | ''[[:d:Q13415366|county of Tennessee]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q632767|list of counties in Tennessee]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11774097|Q11774097]] | ''[[:d:Q11774097|county of Texas]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q757323|list of counties in Texas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q41720204|Q41720204]] | ''[[:d:Q41720204|county of the Kingdom of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2358894|former administrative territorial entity of Romania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1776764|county of Romania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15643694|Q15643694]] | ''[[:d:Q15643694|county of the Northern Territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20974973|county of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19563262|Q19563262]] | ''[[:d:Q19563262|county of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q64606162|administrative territorial entity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26654367|former county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18330720|Q18330720]] | ''[[:d:Q18330720|county of the Second Polish Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18330719|administrative territorial entity of the Second Polish Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1379030|Q1379030]] | ''[[:d:Q1379030|county of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5177123|Q5177123]] | ''[[:d:Q5177123|county of Trinidad and Tobago]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5177124|Q5177124]] | ''[[:d:Q5177124|county of Uganda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6697142|administrative territorial entity of Uganda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13415365|Q13415365]] | ''[[:d:Q13415365|county of Utah]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17379825|administrative territorial entity of Utah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1164014|list of counties in Utah]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13415367|Q13415367]] | ''[[:d:Q13415367|county of Vermont]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q1135187|list of counties in Vermont]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5177126|Q5177126]] | ''[[:d:Q5177126|county of Victoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20974973|county of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28930150|lands administrative division of Victoria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13415368|Q13415368]] | ''[[:d:Q13415368|county of Virginia]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7225123|administrative territorial entity of Virginia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q919529|list of counties in Virginia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13415369|Q13415369]] | ''[[:d:Q13415369|county of Washington]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q849313|list of counties in Washington]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13415370|Q13415370]] | ''[[:d:Q13415370|county of West Virginia]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q1412139|list of counties in West Virginia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15643559|Q15643559]] | ''[[:d:Q15643559|county of Western Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20974973|county of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12178928|Q12178928]] | ''[[:d:Q12178928|county of Wisconsin]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7225124|administrative territorial entity of Wisconsin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1135704|list of counties in Wisconsin]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13415371|Q13415371]] | ''[[:d:Q13415371|county of Wyoming]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | ''[[:d:Q254817|list of counties in Wyoming]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q104999170|Q104999170]] | ''[[:d:Q104999170|county office of education in California]]'' | ''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15726209|school district in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13360155|Q13360155]] | ''[[:d:Q13360155|county or county-equivalent]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13360157|list of United States counties and county-equivalents]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2991489|Q2991489]] | ''[[:d:Q2991489|county palatine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q149846|Q149846]] | ''[[:d:Q149846|County palatine of Cephalonia and Zakynthos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q190967|Crusader states]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2991489|county palatine]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5177940|Q5177940]] | ''[[:d:Q5177940|county park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6063204|regional park]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q34843301|Q34843301]] | ''[[:d:Q34843301|county seat in Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>[[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1175512|Q1175512]] | ''[[:d:Q1175512|county town]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q713146|Q713146]] | ''[[:d:Q713146|county-administered city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12081657|township level division of the Republic of China]]''<br/>[[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1045593|Q1045593]] | ''[[:d:Q1045593|county-controlled district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16725943|township-level division of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1188782|Q1188782]] | ''[[:d:Q1188782|county-equivalent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13360155|county or county-equivalent]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q13360157|list of United States counties and county-equivalents]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1070990|Q1070990]] | ''[[:d:Q1070990|county-level city of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q113414331|Q113414331]] | ''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107301909|administrative levels and divisions of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q848025|list of county-level divisions of China]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15922766|Q15922766]] | ''[[:d:Q15922766|courier route]]'' | ''[[:d:Q445741|historic road]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111208271|Q111208271]] | ''[[:d:Q111208271|Couronne (État)]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10261280|Q10261280]] | ''[[:d:Q10261280|couto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q380230|administrative territorial entity of Portugal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1182020|Q1182020]] | ''[[:d:Q1182020|cover ditch]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106411218|Q106411218]] | ''[[:d:Q106411218|CQ-Zone]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q91759|Q91759]] | ''[[:d:Q91759|crannog]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13691|artificial island]]''<br/>[[casa]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4724370|Q4724370]] | ''[[:d:Q4724370|Crayestein Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615810|water castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5183566|Q5183566]] | ''[[:d:Q5183566|creative city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17290932|Q17290932]] | ''[[:d:Q17290932|Cree reserved land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3558965|Q3558965]] | ''[[:d:Q3558965|Cree village]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2997748|Q2997748]] | ''[[:d:Q2997748|Crenellated guardhouse, 1846 model]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2914427|guardhouse]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1351282|Q1351282]] | ''[[:d:Q1351282|crown colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q185086|Q185086]] | ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5473816|Q5473816]] | ''[[:d:Q5473816|Crown land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q681026|Q681026]] | ''[[:d:Q681026|crown land of Austria]]'' | [[Monarchia constitutional]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1399486|Länderei (estate)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5473816|Crown land]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q92275707|Q92275707]] | ''[[:d:Q92275707|crusader castle]]'' | [[castello]]<br/>[[Citadella]] | | ''[[:d:Q931324|list of Crusader castles]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q190967|Q190967]] | ''[[:d:Q190967|Crusader states]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3006747|Q3006747]] | ''[[:d:Q3006747|cueillette]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15980675|administrative territorial entity of Jersey]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110239886|Q110239886]] | ''[[:d:Q110239886|Cuirasse Decauville]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q134445478|Q134445478]] | ''[[:d:Q134445478|cultural capital]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5193758|Q5193758]] | ''[[:d:Q5193758|culă]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15896596|Q15896596]] | ''[[:d:Q15896596|curazia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2490986|administrative territorial entity of San Marino]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1521022|Q1521022]] | ''[[:d:Q1521022|currency area]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q20719642|Q20719642]] | ''[[:d:Q20719642|current region of France]]'' | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q89794|Q89794]] | ''[[:d:Q89794|curtain wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2828716|Q2828716]] | ''[[:d:Q2828716|customary area of New-Caledonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5196413|Q5196413]] | ''[[:d:Q5196413|Customary freehold]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4492696|freehold]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16836659|feudal land tenure in England]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66493932|land tenure]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q84671480|Q84671480]] | ''[[:d:Q84671480|customary kingdom of Wallis and Futuna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q218574|Q218574]] | ''[[:d:Q218574|Customs exclusion zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q218631|customs territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q218631|Q218631]] | ''[[:d:Q218631|customs territory]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q125470455|Q125470455]] | ''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q218631|customs territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1392581|Q1392581]] | ''[[:d:Q1392581|cycling city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11863091|Q11863091]] | ''[[:d:Q11863091|Czech artillery fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39535649|artillery fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q42304273|Q42304273]] | ''[[:d:Q42304273|Czech Gords]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88598|gord]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q517432|Q517432]] | ''[[:d:Q517432|Czech hedgehog]]'' | ''[[:d:Q391414|architectural element]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10860585|Q10860585]] | ''[[:d:Q10860585|Czech lands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7819319|Q7819319]] | ''[[:d:Q7819319|Czech municipality with expanded powers]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5153359|municipalitate del Republica Chec]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12060255|Q12060255]] | ''[[:d:Q12060255|Czechoslovak heavy fortification]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q62273602|Q62273602]] | ''[[:d:Q62273602|Czechoslovak heavy fortification object]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12032893|Q12032893]] | ''[[:d:Q12032893|Czechoslovak light fortification]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12032892|Q12032892]] | ''[[:d:Q12032892|Czechoslovak light pillboxes Model 36]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12032893|Czechoslovak light fortification]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3491315|Q3491315]] | ''[[:d:Q3491315|Czechoslovak light pillboxes Model 37]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12032893|Czechoslovak light fortification]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15008703|Q15008703]] | ''[[:d:Q15008703|Daba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4313794|populated place in Georgia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2989457|urban-type settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2313031|Q2313031]] | ''[[:d:Q2313031|Daerah]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q25579722|Q25579722]] | ''[[:d:Q25579722|Daerah Istimewa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5007997|special region of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17320423|Q17320423]] | ''[[:d:Q17320423|Daerah Khusus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5007997|special region of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25461531|Q25461531]] | ''[[:d:Q25461531|Daerah Swatantra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141163034|former administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10856363|Q10856363]] | ''[[:d:Q10856363|daiba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56344492|artillery battery]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3012073|Q3012073]] | ''[[:d:Q3012073|daikansho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q481289|residentia official]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11442078|Q11442078]] | ''[[:d:Q11442078|Daikoku-nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1749262|Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11408956|Hakata Matsubayashi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11556597|Nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13430821|crowd]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q132732973|Q132732973]] | ''[[:d:Q132732973|daira of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2576151|daïra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2576151|daïra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132732881|administrative territorial entity of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15093669|Q15093669]] | ''[[:d:Q15093669|Dalmatian city-states]]'' | [[Citate-stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12333120|Q12333120]] | ''[[:d:Q12333120|Danish regional council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62326|region of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4358176|council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110315658|elected legislative house]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18238302|Q18238302]] | ''[[:d:Q18238302|Danmarks hertigdömen]]'' | [[ducato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10466601|Q10466601]] | ''[[:d:Q10466601|Danske grevskaber og baronier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q627527|Q627527]] | ''[[:d:Q627527|Danubian Principalities]]'' | [[Principato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q140757197|Q140757197]] | ''[[:d:Q140757197|Dapitan, Bahandi nga Gasa]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q523896|regional hymn]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2401504|Q2401504]] | ''[[:d:Q2401504|darugha]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1172427|Q1172427]] | ''[[:d:Q1172427|data haven]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5228121|Q5228121]] | ''[[:d:Q5228121|dava]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14601169|fortified settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2576151|Q2576151]] | ''[[:d:Q2576151|daïra]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q129319205|Q129319205]] | ''[[:d:Q129319205|de facto national capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q129319315|Q129319315]] | ''[[:d:Q129319315|de jure national capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1180261|Q1180261]] | ''[[:d:Q1180261|De Redin towers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5138347|coastal defence and fortification]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1293150|coastal tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q385337|Q385337]] | ''[[:d:Q385337|deanery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4087929|Q4087929]] | ''[[:d:Q4087929|deanery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q385337|deanery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q903058|Q903058]] | ''[[:d:Q903058|Debrecen városrészei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q179997|Q179997]] | [[Dece-Tres Colonias]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1351282|crown colony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q93465891|tridecad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3559207|Q3559207]] | ''[[:d:Q3559207|decentralized administration of Greece]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1670189|administrative territorial entity of Greece]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1808877|Q1808877]] | ''[[:d:Q1808877|deelgemeente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042137|administrative divisions of the Netherlands]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28081313|municipality section]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27678942|Q27678942]] | ''[[:d:Q27678942|deep bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12146012|underground structure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1658150|Q1658150]] | ''[[:d:Q1658150|deep state]]'' | [[stato]] | [[Theoria de conspiration]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2611489|Q2611489]] | ''[[:d:Q2611489|defence work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3575784|Q3575784]] | ''[[:d:Q3575784|Defense and Security zone of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2973801|Q2973801]] | ''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12057999|fortification system]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12134975|Q12134975]] | ''[[:d:Q12134975|defense structure]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q6520285|nadolba]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4329655|Q4329655]] | ''[[:d:Q4329655|defensible barracks]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q98002530|Q98002530]] | ''[[:d:Q98002530|defensive dyke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109045387|Q109045387]] | ''[[:d:Q109045387|Defensive systems of Roman Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12433046|Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20034791|Q20034791]] | ''[[:d:Q20034791|defensive tower]]'' | [[Turre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q57346|Q57346]] | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42948|wall]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q19832914|Q19832914]] | ''[[:d:Q19832914|defined community of Minneapolis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17379829|administrative territorial entity of Minnesota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687178|type of administrative division in the United States]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137455956|Q137455956]] | ''[[:d:Q137455956|Defunct episcopal conference]]'' | ''[[:d:Q637017|episcopal conference]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137455968|Defunct Christian organization]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27780831|Q27780831]] | ''[[:d:Q27780831|defunct Roman Catholic diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122911333|former diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q49496556|Q49496556]] | ''[[:d:Q49496556|degmooyin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49495331|administrative territorial entity of Somaliland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498857|Q101498857]] | ''[[:d:Q101498857|Delaware Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498966|Q101498966]] | ''[[:d:Q101498966|Delaware Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5801671|Q5801671]] | ''[[:d:Q5801671|delegación de Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1365122|administrative territorial entity of Chile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21869758|Q21869758]] | ''[[:d:Q21869758|delegated commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1184072|Q1184072]] | ''[[:d:Q1184072|delegation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631079|administrative territorial entity of Tunisia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136296131|Q136296131]] | ''[[:d:Q136296131|apostolic delegation or legation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q672490|Q672490]] | ''[[:d:Q672490|deme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q38198642|list of Attic demes]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q41691|Q41691]] | ''[[:d:Q41691|demilitarized zone]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q133521624|restricted area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11836899|military restricted area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5255879|Q5255879]] | ''[[:d:Q5255879|democratic empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]''<br/>[[democratia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11547860|Q11547860]] | ''[[:d:Q11547860|democratic kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50337|prefectura de Japon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17600144|Q17600144]] | ''[[:d:Q17600144|dena]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11547167|Q11547167]] | ''[[:d:Q11547167|denka no watariryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11496813|shoryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10466612|Q10466612]] | ''[[:d:Q10466612|Denmark county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q140592609|Q140592609]] | ''[[:d:Q140592609|Denmark–Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188800|personal union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1806767|Q1806767]] | ''[[:d:Q1806767|departamento]]'' | ''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20572379|Q20572379]] | ''[[:d:Q20572379|departement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q643589|Q643589]] | ''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q250050|Q250050]] | ''[[:d:Q250050|departimento de Bolivia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q213918|administrative territorial entity of Bolivia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1806767|departamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17068371|Departments of Bolivia by population]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6465|Q6465]] | ''[[:d:Q6465|departimento de Francia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q202216|Q202216]] | ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6465|departimento de Francia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26934845|integral overseas territory]]''<br/>[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]] | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | departimento de Francia foras del Francia metropolitan |- | [[:d:Q3044792|Q3044792]] | ''[[:d:Q3044792|department of Algeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6721654|administrative territorial entity of Algeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q952274|Q952274]] | ''[[:d:Q952274|department of Argentina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1806767|departamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q792929|Q792929]] | ''[[:d:Q792929|department of Benin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502443|administrative territorial entity of Benin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2566190|Q2566190]] | ''[[:d:Q2566190|department of Burkina Faso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15063111|administrative territorial entity of Burkina Faso]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2306813|Q2306813]] | ''[[:d:Q2306813|department of Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3360771|administrative territorial entity of Cameroon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2711758|Q2711758]] | ''[[:d:Q2711758|department of Chad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044747|administrative territorial entity of Chad]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q5803078|Q5803078]] | ''[[:d:Q5803078|department of Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1365122|administrative territorial entity of Chile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q215655|Q215655]] | ''[[:d:Q215655|department of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1806767|departamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q475214|Q475214]] | ''[[:d:Q475214|department of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1806767|departamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3044799|Q3044799]] | ''[[:d:Q3044799|department of France in Algeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6465|departimento de Francia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17260562|Q17260562]] | ''[[:d:Q17260562|department of Gran Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20973604|department of Gran Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17260649|Q17260649]] | ''[[:d:Q17260649|department of Gran Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20973604|department of Gran Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20973604|Q20973604]] | ''[[:d:Q20973604|department of Gran Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2878183|administrative territorial entity of Gran Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27448|Q27448]] | ''[[:d:Q27448|department of Guatemala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2836357|administrative territorial entity of Guatemala]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1806767|departamento]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q62127|Q62127]] | ''[[:d:Q62127|department of Haiti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779026|administrative territorial entity of Haiti]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q728145|Q728145]] | ''[[:d:Q728145|department of Honduras]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15097620|administrative territorial entity of Honduras]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1806767|departamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q617807|Q617807]] | ''[[:d:Q617807|department of Ivory Coast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2679154|administrative territorial entity of Ivory Coast]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3263368|Q3263368]] | ''[[:d:Q3263368|department of Mauritania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631060|administrative territorial entity of Mauritania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15977928|Q15977928]] | ''[[:d:Q15977928|department of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1806767|departamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q822715|Q822715]] | ''[[:d:Q822715|department of Nicaragua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15126956|administrative territorial entity of Nicaragua]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1806767|departamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2914501|Q2914501]] | ''[[:d:Q2914501|department of Niger]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683538|administrative territorial entity of Niger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q815068|Q815068]] | ''[[:d:Q815068|department of Paraguay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374547|administrative territorial entity of Paraguay]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q861184|Q861184]] | ''[[:d:Q861184|department of Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1342205|administrative territorial entity of Peru]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5260575|Q5260575]] | ''[[:d:Q5260575|department of Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q39635453|Q39635453]] | ''[[:d:Q39635453|department of Prussia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18559091|administrative territorial entity of Prussia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q751030|Q751030]] | ''[[:d:Q751030|department of Senegal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502496|administrative territorial entity of Senegal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15631887|Q15631887]] | ''[[:d:Q15631887|department of the Batavian Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17308849|administrative territorial entity of the Batavian Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5260552|Q5260552]] | ''[[:d:Q5260552|Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q92938359|Q92938359]] | ''[[:d:Q92938359|department of the Cisalpine Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15623448|Q15623448]] | ''[[:d:Q15623448|department of the Duchy of Warsaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1142056|subdivisions of the Duchy of Warsaw]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q29033733|Q29033733]] | ''[[:d:Q29033733|department of the Grand Duchy of Berg]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q30329227|Q30329227]] | ''[[:d:Q30329227|department of the Illyrian Provinces]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30329223|subdivision of the Illyrian Provinces]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17308967|Q17308967]] | ''[[:d:Q17308967|department of the Kingdom of Holland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17308973|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Holland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q868893|Q868893]] | ''[[:d:Q868893|department of the Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4161597|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56059|Q56059]] | ''[[:d:Q56059|department of Uruguay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620020|administrative territorial entity of Uruguay]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1806767|departamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106534046|Q106534046]] | ''[[:d:Q106534046|dependency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q46260602|Q46260602]] | ''[[:d:Q46260602|dependency of Antigua and Barbuda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15647606|administrative territorial entity of Antigua and Barbuda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55433027|Q55433027]] | ''[[:d:Q55433027|dependency of Fiji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062445|administrative territorial entity of Fiji]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5260616|Q5260616]] | ''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q89719188|Q89719188]] | ''[[:d:Q89719188|dependent territory of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15063160|administrative territorial entity of New Zealand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9180816|Q9180816]] | ''[[:d:Q9180816|dependent territory of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97410416|Q97410416]] | ''[[:d:Q97410416|derevnya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26211545|Q26211545]] | ''[[:d:Q26211545|desa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24442740|Q24442740]] | ''[[:d:Q24442740|desa adat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q956318|Q956318]] | ''[[:d:Q956318|designated place of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11497966|Q11497966]] | ''[[:d:Q11497966|designated section]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16034119|Q16034119]] | ''[[:d:Q16034119|despotate]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q196741|Q196741]] | ''[[:d:Q196741|destroyed church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q565744|Landeskirche]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27404|Q27404]] | ''[[:d:Q27404|detinets]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48907157|section of populated place]]'' | ''[[:d:Q618123|geographical feature]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q132453|Q132453]] | ''[[:d:Q132453|developed country]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q177323|Q177323]] | ''[[:d:Q177323|developing country]]'' | [[pais]] | [[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122987740|Q122987740]] | ''[[:d:Q122987740|Development Block of Tripura]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12739243|Q12739243]] | ''[[:d:Q12739243|development region of Moldova]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q16863871|development region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q26561|Q26561]] | ''[[:d:Q26561|development region of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976646|administrative territorial entity of Nepal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1246587|Q1246587]] | ''[[:d:Q1246587|development region of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16863871|development region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27966710|Q27966710]] | ''[[:d:Q27966710|Development zone of Shenyang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24840980|Chinese Economic Development Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24840980|Chinese Economic Development Zone]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5267014|Q5267014]] | ''[[:d:Q5267014|Device Forts]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q12057999|fortification system]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5268974|Q5268974]] | ''[[:d:Q5268974|dhani]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110273203|Q110273203]] | ''[[:d:Q110273203|Dhulbahante garesa]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1208283|Q1208283]] | ''[[:d:Q1208283|Diaconia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q875783|Q875783]] | ''[[:d:Q875783|diaolou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136522486|Lou building]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q91312|tower house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1209196|Q1209196]] | ''[[:d:Q1209196|diateichisma]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q13135263|Q13135263]] | ''[[:d:Q13135263|diel]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2035356|Q2035356]] | ''[[:d:Q2035356|dingspel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4161931|Q4161931]] | ''[[:d:Q4161931|Dinia Nazaraty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12003176|Q12003176]] | ''[[:d:Q12003176|Diocesan governor (Norway)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q399445|amt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q665487|Q665487]] | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q41779870|Q41779870]] | ''[[:d:Q41779870|diocese of the Anglican Church of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18917976|Anglican diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3146899|Q3146899]] | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q163740|nonprofit organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17197366|type of organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16028021|Q16028021]] | ''[[:d:Q16028021|Diocese of the Constitutional Church in France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122911333|former diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2445047|Q2445047]] | ''[[:d:Q2445047|Diocese of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q66818387|Lutheran diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19884415|Q19884415]] | ''[[:d:Q19884415|diocese of the Macedonian Orthodox Church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60176300|Eastern Orthodox eparchy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1235532|Q1235532]] | ''[[:d:Q1235532|diocese of the Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1208802|Q1208802]] | ''[[:d:Q1208802|direct-administered municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q119608727|province-level division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q499073|direct-controlled municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q499073|Q499073]] | ''[[:d:Q499073|direct-controlled municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15092400|independent city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17266843|Q17266843]] | ''[[:d:Q17266843|directorate district of Saxony]]'' | [[Regierungsbezirk|Region administrative-governamental]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q31073228|Q31073228]] | ''[[:d:Q31073228|Disawani]]'' | [[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16557344|Q16557344]] | ''[[:d:Q16557344|diseminado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48907157|section of populated place]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5264406|designation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16352482|Q16352482]] | ''[[:d:Q16352482|dispersed settlement in Latvia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22580836|village in Latvia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1372205|dispersed settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15239622|Q15239622]] | ''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>[[Territorio]] | | ''[[:d:Q913234|list of territorial disputes]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18663566|Q18663566]] | ''[[:d:Q18663566|dissolved municipality of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1054813|municipality of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q862161|list of mergers and dissolutions of municipalities in Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1229395|Q1229395]] | ''[[:d:Q1229395|Distant Early Warning Line]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16905219|early-warning radar]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q149621|Q149621]] | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q988198|Q988198]] | ''[[:d:Q988198|district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1763194|Q1763194]] | ''[[:d:Q1763194|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106533981|Q106533981]] | ''[[:d:Q106533981|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131845146|Q131845146]] | ''[[:d:Q131845146|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135111350|Q135111350]] | ''[[:d:Q135111350|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q139503227|Q139503227]] | ''[[:d:Q139503227|District]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q2785216|municipality section]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q141155596|Q141155596]] | ''[[:d:Q141155596|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q854401|Q854401]] | ''[[:d:Q854401|district administration in Berlin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129963382|Q129963382]] | ''[[:d:Q129963382|district administration of Kazakhstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11424233|Q11424233]] | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131845111|Q131845111]] | ''[[:d:Q131845111|district busoro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134626|Q134626]] | ''[[:d:Q134626|district capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q470540|seat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129672688|Q129672688]] | ''[[:d:Q129672688|district capital]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16690653|Q16690653]] | ''[[:d:Q16690653|district council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1752346|assembly]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q139827748|Q139827748]] | ''[[:d:Q139827748|district council area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1187580|non-metropolitan district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q171634|administrative territorial entity of England]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54063790|Q54063790]] | ''[[:d:Q54063790|District Council constituency in Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q836365|Q836365]] | ''[[:d:Q836365|district council of Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2758248|Q2758248]] | ''[[:d:Q2758248|District Councils of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13011949|local government in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3032098|Q3032098]] | ''[[:d:Q3032098|District coutumier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111748796|Q111748796]] | ''[[:d:Q111748796|District duchy]]'' | [[Principato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q97267766|Q97267766]] | ''[[:d:Q97267766|district head]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1642488|chiefdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4164871|function]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5283326|Q5283326]] | ''[[:d:Q5283326|district health board of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4287745|medical organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15063160|administrative territorial entity of New Zealand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12489956|Q12489956]] | ''[[:d:Q12489956|district in Dutch East Indies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5811416|Q5811416]] | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q662914|Q662914]] | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28538755|Q28538755]] | ''[[:d:Q28538755|District in the Kingdom of Galicia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520514|Subdivision of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1414991|area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61793478|Q61793478]] | ''[[:d:Q61793478|district independent city of Brandenburg]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131840157|Q131840157]] | ''[[:d:Q131840157|district kinanira]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q927591|Q927591]] | ''[[:d:Q927591|District Management Area]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1589568|Q1589568]] | ''[[:d:Q1589568|district municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2666845|municipality of South Africa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3327871|Q3327871]] | ''[[:d:Q3327871|district municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17301072|Q17301072]] | ''[[:d:Q17301072|district municipality of Lithuania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q772123|administrative territorial entity of Lithuania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1363145|municipality of Lithuania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4315043|Q4315043]] | ''[[:d:Q4315043|district national]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1427085|okrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q129791543|Q129791543]] | ''[[:d:Q129791543|district of a city of regional significance in Kazakhstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129675946|Q129675946]] | ''[[:d:Q129675946|district of a city of republican significance in Kazakhstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13220372|Q13220372]] | ''[[:d:Q13220372|district of Abkhazia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q620865|administrative territorial entity of Abkhazia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q496825|Q496825]] | ''[[:d:Q496825|district of Afghanistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q156772|administrative divisions of Afghanistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123266|Q123266]] | ''[[:d:Q123266|district of Albania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1814009|administrative territorial entity of Albania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2614970|Q2614970]] | ''[[:d:Q2614970|district of Algeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6721654|administrative territorial entity of Algeria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2576151|daïra]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q96739262|Q96739262]] | ''[[:d:Q96739262|district of Almería]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28538876|Q28538876]] | ''[[:d:Q28538876|district of Alsace-Lorraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15618465|Q15618465]] | ''[[:d:Q15618465|district of American Samoa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2710679|administrative territorial entity of American Samoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2597772|Q2597772]] | ''[[:d:Q2597772|district of Antwerp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139503227|District]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16074658|Q16074658]] | ''[[:d:Q16074658|district of Arak]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q871419|Q871419]] | ''[[:d:Q871419|district of Austria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q264441|Bezirk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13417250|Q13417250]] | ''[[:d:Q13417250|district of Azerbaijan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137413|administrative territorial entity of Azerbaijan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q103897704|Q103897704]] | ''[[:d:Q103897704|district of Baku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137413|administrative territorial entity of Azerbaijan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134057399|Q134057399]] | ''[[:d:Q134057399|district of Bandar Abbas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15634531|Q15634531]] | ''[[:d:Q15634531|district of Bangkok]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283497|Q5283497]] | ''[[:d:Q5283497|district of Barbados]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15647212|administrative territorial entity of Barbados]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q790344|Q790344]] | ''[[:d:Q790344|district of Barcelona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108722037|Q108722037]] | ''[[:d:Q108722037|district of Bari]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q85482556|Q85482556]] | ''[[:d:Q85482556|District of Bavaria]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2043199|Q2043199]] | ''[[:d:Q2043199|district of Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14921981|administrative territorial entity of Belarus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q765865|Q765865]] | ''[[:d:Q765865|district of Belize]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623956|administrative territorial entity of Belize]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q831889|Q831889]] | ''[[:d:Q831889|district of Bhutan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055423|subdivisions of Bhutan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57368|Q57368]] | ''[[:d:Q57368|district of Botswana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q57354|administrative territorial entity of Botswana]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17278423|Q17278423]] | ''[[:d:Q17278423|district of Bremen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138499196|Q138499196]] | ''[[:d:Q138499196|district of British Honduras]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1065118|district of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17507349|Q17507349]] | ''[[:d:Q17507349|district of British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646492|administrative territorial entity of British India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50427|Q50427]] | ''[[:d:Q50427|district of Brunei Darussalam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976636|administrative territorial entity of Brunei]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q851110|Q851110]] | ''[[:d:Q851110|district of Budapest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2520520|administrative territorial entity of Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283483|Q5283483]] | ''[[:d:Q5283483|District of burghs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18545121|Q18545121]] | ''[[:d:Q18545121|district of Busan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15901936|district of South Korea (autonomous)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14846918|Q14846918]] | ''[[:d:Q14846918|district of Cambodia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50201|entitate territorial administrative de Cambodgia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6350957|Q6350957]] | ''[[:d:Q6350957|district of Cartagena]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15725677|pedanía]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q79424059|Q79424059]] | ''[[:d:Q79424059|district of Chemnitz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q62005833|Q62005833]] | ''[[:d:Q62005833|district of Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1365122|administrative territorial entity of Chile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1065118|Q1065118]] | ''[[:d:Q1065118|district of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414991|area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3032103|Q3032103]] | ''[[:d:Q3032103|district of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15633191|distrito]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98772456|Q98772456]] | ''[[:d:Q98772456|district of Company rule in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98772493|administrative territorial entity of Company rule in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2292572|Q2292572]] | ''[[:d:Q2292572|district of Costa Rica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3917124|administrative territorial entity of Costa Rica]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59136|Q59136]] | ''[[:d:Q59136|district of Cyprus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8435708|administrative territorial entity of Cyprus Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22085013|eparchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60223819|type of administrative division of the Republic of Cyprus]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5811413|Q5811413]] | ''[[:d:Q5811413|district of Córdoba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283507|Q5283507]] | ''[[:d:Q5283507|district of Davao City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137757061|Q137757061]] | ''[[:d:Q137757061|district of Dubrovnik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q317669|Q317669]] | ''[[:d:Q317669|district of Düsseldorf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63342446|Q63342446]] | ''[[:d:Q63342446|district of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q127499753|Q127499753]] | ''[[:d:Q127499753|district of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q349084|Q349084]] | ''[[:d:Q349084|district of England]]'' | ''[[:d:Q171634|administrative territorial entity of England]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17601336|district of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q126723649|Q126723649]] | ''[[:d:Q126723649|district of Equatorial Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3557016|administrative territorial entity of Equatorial Guinea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283513|Q5283513]] | ''[[:d:Q5283513|district of Espoo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q690840|Q690840]] | ''[[:d:Q690840|district of Ethiopia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1196054|administrative territorial entity of Ethiopia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3710483|Q3710483]] | ''[[:d:Q3710483|district of Fiji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1062445|administrative territorial entity of Fiji]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1229713|Q1229713]] | ''[[:d:Q1229713|district of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q41762037|Q41762037]] | ''[[:d:Q41762037|district of German East Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q545769|Q545769]] | ''[[:d:Q545769|district of Ghana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15045746|administrative territorial entity of Ghana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112151069|Q112151069]] | ''[[:d:Q112151069|district of Gran Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15633191|distrito]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2878183|administrative territorial entity of Gran Colombia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1852119|Q1852119]] | ''[[:d:Q1852119|district of Graz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q31202300|list of districts of Graz]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q56850218|Q56850218]] | ''[[:d:Q56850218|district of Hawaii County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>[[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118287888|Q118287888]] | ''[[:d:Q118287888|District of Hungary (1950–1983)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520520|administrative territorial entity of Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1162835|Q1162835]] | ''[[:d:Q1162835|district of Hungary (2013-)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520520|administrative territorial entity of Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115908310|list of districts of Hungary]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3487904|Q3487904]] | ''[[:d:Q3487904|District of Hungary (until 1946/50)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520520|administrative territorial entity of Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56577270|Q56577270]] | ''[[:d:Q56577270|district of Hämeenlinna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q70144428|list of the city districts in Hämeenlinna]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11864758|Q11864758]] | ''[[:d:Q11864758|district of Imatra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18545295|Q18545295]] | ''[[:d:Q18545295|district of Incheon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15901936|district of South Korea (autonomous)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1149652|Q1149652]] | ''[[:d:Q1149652|district of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q125855456|statistical territorial entity of India]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15726398|list of districts of India]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11353|Q11353]] | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4117798|Q4117798]] | ''[[:d:Q4117798|district of Iraq]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14925259|administrative territorial entity of Iraq]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101006941|Q101006941]] | ''[[:d:Q101006941|district of Isfahan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20717263|Q20717263]] | ''[[:d:Q20717263|district of Ivory Coast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2679154|administrative territorial entity of Ivory Coast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1122846|Q1122846]] | ''[[:d:Q1122846|district of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q517267|commandery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111649658|list of districts of Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30020391|Q30020391]] | ''[[:d:Q30020391|district of Joensuu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18658611|Districts of Joensuu]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q35174583|Q35174583]] | ''[[:d:Q35174583|district of Jordan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644813|administrative territorial entity of Jordan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283515|Q5283515]] | ''[[:d:Q5283515|district of Jyväskylä]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64188950|Q64188950]] | ''[[:d:Q64188950|district of Järvenpää]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124064912|Q124064912]] | ''[[:d:Q124064912|district of Karaj]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134467610|Q134467610]] | ''[[:d:Q134467610|district of Karlovac]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2643128|Q2643128]] | ''[[:d:Q2643128|district of Kazakhstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q35039143|list of districts of Kazakhstan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12261428|Q12261428]] | ''[[:d:Q12261428|district of Kemi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3239205|Q3239205]] | ''[[:d:Q3239205|district of Kenya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976641|administrative territorial entity of Kenya]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63076981|Q63076981]] | ''[[:d:Q63076981|district of Kerala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1149652|district of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1748378|list of districts in Kerala]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q109548695|Q109548695]] | ''[[:d:Q109548695|district of Kerman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q140478492|Q140478492]] | ''[[:d:Q140478492|district of Kermanshah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q79337953|Q79337953]] | ''[[:d:Q79337953|district of Kiel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2333944|statistical city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131870172|Q131870172]] | ''[[:d:Q131870172|district of kigobe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15633137|Q15633137]] | ''[[:d:Q15633137|district of Kinshasa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124400427|Q124400427]] | ''[[:d:Q124400427|district of Klagenfurt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17496379|city district in Austria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2915243|Q2915243]] | ''[[:d:Q2915243|district of Kosovo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1057589|Administrative territorial entity of Kosovo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q92816813|Q92816813]] | ''[[:d:Q92816813|district of Kotka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11876485|quartiers de Kotka]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20251207|Q20251207]] | ''[[:d:Q20251207|district of Kouvola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106395832|Subdivisions à Kouvola]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28480407|Q28480407]] | ''[[:d:Q28480407|district of Kuopio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4389100|Q4389100]] | ''[[:d:Q4389100|district of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623974|administrative territorial entity of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139042612|Q139042612]] | ''[[:d:Q139042612|district of Lahti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283521|Q5283521]] | ''[[:d:Q5283521|district of Laos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50199|administrative territorial entity of Laos]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2693910|Q2693910]] | ''[[:d:Q2693910|district of Lebanon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631056|administrative territorial entity of Lebanon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105658132|Q105658132]] | ''[[:d:Q105658132|district of Legnano]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3689085|districts of Legnano]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110712535|Q110712535]] | ''[[:d:Q110712535|district of Leipzig, Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q844531|Q844531]] | ''[[:d:Q844531|district of Lesotho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2878104|administrative territorial entity of Lesotho]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2421044|Q2421044]] | ''[[:d:Q2421044|district of Liberia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646706|administrative territorial entity of Liberia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q48242|Q48242]] | ''[[:d:Q48242|district of Libya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9301005|administrative territorial entity of Libya]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16966004|shabiyah]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12806962|Q12806962]] | ''[[:d:Q12806962|district of Ljubljana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6960199|city municipality of Slovenia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97389785|Q97389785]] | ''[[:d:Q97389785|District of Logroño]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | [[Wikipedia:Categoria|categoria Wikimedia]] | | categoria Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q101500100|Q101500100]] | ''[[:d:Q101500100|district of Lohja]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q85332736|Q85332736]] | ''[[:d:Q85332736|district of Lower Saxony]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q216888|Q216888]] | ''[[:d:Q216888|district of Luxembourg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2695008|administrative territorial entity of Luxembourg]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65648446|type of administrative division of Luxembourg]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3556789|Q3556789]] | ''[[:d:Q3556789|district of Madagascar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1087635|administrative territorial entity of Madagascar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q43219381|Anexo:Distritos de Madagascar]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3032114|Q3032114]] | ''[[:d:Q3032114|district of Madrid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1058387|Q1058387]] | ''[[:d:Q1058387|district of Malawi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631058|administrative territorial entity of Malawi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1994931|Q1994931]] | ''[[:d:Q1994931|district of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623253|administrative territorial entity of Malaysia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2540340|Q2540340]] | ''[[:d:Q2540340|district of Malta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15631694|administrative territorial entity of Malta]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283522|Q5283522]] | ''[[:d:Q5283522|district of Mandatory Palestine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15665504|administrative territorial entity of Mandatory Palestine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15634883|Q15634883]] | ''[[:d:Q15634883|district of Manila]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6222372|Q6222372]] | ''[[:d:Q6222372|District of Marbella]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | [[Wikipedia:Categoria|categoria Wikimedia]]<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | categoria Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q2387050|Q2387050]] | ''[[:d:Q2387050|district of Mauritius]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1139753|district or dependency of Mauritius]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17377631|Q17377631]] | ''[[:d:Q17377631|district of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15633191|distrito]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118140388|Q118140388]] | ''[[:d:Q118140388|district of Mikkeli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15068450|Q15068450]] | ''[[:d:Q15068450|district of Moldova]]'' | ''[[:d:Q542797|administrative territorial entity of Moldova]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1518096|Q1518096]] | ''[[:d:Q1518096|district of Mongolia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3645512|administrative territorial entity of Mongolia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1761350|sum]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4389092|Q4389092]] | ''[[:d:Q4389092|district of Moscow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q462667|administrative territorial entity of Moscow]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2115448|intra-city territory of a federal city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15195406|city district in Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2068214|Q2068214]] | ''[[:d:Q2068214|district of Mozambique]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631065|administrative territorial entity of Mozambique]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283500|Q5283500]] | ''[[:d:Q5283500|district of Myanmar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q877127|administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283524|Q5283524]] | ''[[:d:Q5283524|District of Málaga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q319796|Q319796]] | ''[[:d:Q319796|district of Nauru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976661|administrative territorial entity of Nauru]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2537537|Q2537537]] | ''[[:d:Q2537537|district of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976646|administrative territorial entity of Nepal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134514891|Q134514891]] | ''[[:d:Q134514891|district of Neu-Ulm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2881272|Q2881272]] | ''[[:d:Q2881272|district of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15063160|administrative territorial entity of New Zealand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2603776|Q2603776]] | ''[[:d:Q2603776|district of Northern Cyprus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374541|administrative territorial entity of Northern Cyprus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21497886|Q21497886]] | ''[[:d:Q21497886|district of Northern Ireland (1973 to 2015)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1049540|administrative territorial entity of Northern Ireland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q379158|Q379158]] | ''[[:d:Q379158|district of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q533309|administrative territorial entity of Norway]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1200511|Landscape]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q60496904|list of districts and regions in Norway]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q14763130|Q14763130]] | ''[[:d:Q14763130|district of Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1536372|census division of Ontario]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134517639|Q134517639]] | ''[[:d:Q134517639|district of Osijek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17468479|Q17468479]] | ''[[:d:Q17468479|district of Oulu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3735314|administrative territorial entity of Oulu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2379075|Q2379075]] | ''[[:d:Q2379075|district of Pakistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q270496|administrative territorial entity of Pakistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1584957|Q1584957]] | ''[[:d:Q1584957|district of Palermo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976662|subdivision of Palermo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3710488|Q3710488]] | ''[[:d:Q3710488|district of Panama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055414|administrative territorial entity of Panama]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q141089549|list of districts of Panama]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q14942893|Q14942893]] | ''[[:d:Q14942893|district of Papua New Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3098609|administrative territorial entity of Papua New Guinea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2179958|Q2179958]] | ''[[:d:Q2179958|district of Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1342205|administrative territorial entity of Peru]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15633191|distrito]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q92919790|Q92919790]] | ''[[:d:Q92919790|district of Pori]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18159383|Subdivisions de Pori]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3032141|Q3032141]] | ''[[:d:Q3032141|district of Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41791733|statistical territorial entity of Portugal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q380230|administrative territorial entity of Portugal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107791087|Q107791087]] | ''[[:d:Q107791087|district of Prague]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283531|Q5283531]] | ''[[:d:Q5283531|district of Prussia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18559091|administrative territorial entity of Prussia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15630906|rural district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17993999|Q17993999]] | ''[[:d:Q17993999|district of Rasht]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q34984790|Q34984790]] | ''[[:d:Q34984790|district of Reykjavík]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1143175|administrative division of Iceland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56205755|Q56205755]] | ''[[:d:Q56205755|district of Rotuma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1841634|Q1841634]] | ''[[:d:Q1841634|district of Rwanda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976643|administrative territorial entity of Rwanda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3927262|Q3927262]] | ''[[:d:Q3927262|district of Salzburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1070167|Q1070167]] | ''[[:d:Q1070167|district of Samoa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12761899|administrative territorial entity of Samoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136907657|Q136907657]] | ''[[:d:Q136907657|district of Samobor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18592633|Q18592633]] | ''[[:d:Q18592633|district of Santa Maria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q141051291|Q141051291]] | ''[[:d:Q141051291|district of Sari, Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q91308861|Q91308861]] | ''[[:d:Q91308861|district of Seinäjoki]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15634846|Q15634846]] | ''[[:d:Q15634846|district of Seoul]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15901936|district of South Korea (autonomous)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q648681|Q648681]] | ''[[:d:Q648681|district of Serbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1293536|administrative territorial entity of Serbia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1427085|okrug]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1149621|Q1149621]] | ''[[:d:Q1149621|district of Seychelles]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5937006|administrative territorial entity of Seychelles]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5960320|Q5960320]] | ''[[:d:Q5960320|district of Shiraz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1298632|Q1298632]] | ''[[:d:Q1298632|district of Sierra Leone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055419|administrative territorial entity of Sierra Leone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2264478|Q2264478]] | ''[[:d:Q2264478|district of Slovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q243669|subdivisions of Slovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q770948|okres]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12780530|list of districts in Slovakia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18555638|Q18555638]] | ''[[:d:Q18555638|district of Somalia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q878116|administrative territorial entity of Somalia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117209896|Q117209896]] | ''[[:d:Q117209896|district of South Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683555|administrative territorial entity of South Africa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15901936|Q15901936]] | ''[[:d:Q15901936|district of South Korea (autonomous)]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2566644|list of districts in South Korea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q126896673|Q126896673]] | ''[[:d:Q126896673|district of South Korea (non-autonomous)]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2566644|list of districts in South Korea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q42907160|Q42907160]] | ''[[:d:Q42907160|district of South Ossetia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2474244|administrative territorial entity of South Ossetia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11695632|Q11695632]] | ''[[:d:Q11695632|district of Split]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1230110|Q1230110]] | ''[[:d:Q1230110|district of Sri Lanka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15313532|administrative territorial entity of Sri Lanka]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q505830|Q505830]] | ''[[:d:Q505830|district of Sudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631073|administrative territorial entity of Sudan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1649296|Q1649296]] | ''[[:d:Q1649296|district of Suriname]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11048714|administrative territorial entity of Suriname]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2915776|Q2915776]] | ''[[:d:Q2915776|district of Syria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12267454|administrative territorial entity of Syria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1771656|mintaqa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18559008|Q18559008]] | ''[[:d:Q18559008|district of São Paulo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1007114|administrative territorial entity of São Paulo City]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q911736|Q911736]] | ''[[:d:Q911736|district of São Tomé and Príncipe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4834771|administrative territorial entity of São Tomé and Príncipe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5710486|Q5710486]] | ''[[:d:Q5710486|district of Tabriz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q705296|Q705296]] | ''[[:d:Q705296|district of Taiwan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12081657|township level division of the Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4389115|Q4389115]] | ''[[:d:Q4389115|district of Tajikistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683558|administrative territorial entity of Tajikistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1087624|nahiyah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26844382|Q26844382]] | ''[[:d:Q26844382|district of Tampere]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98807679|Tampereen aluejako]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2409750|Q2409750]] | ''[[:d:Q2409750|district of Tanzania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q867371|administrative territorial entity of Tanzania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15630934|Q15630934]] | ''[[:d:Q15630934|district of Tashkent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631083|administrative territorial entity of Uzbekistan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135299269|Q135299269]] | ''[[:d:Q135299269|district of Tbilisi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5377740|Q5377740]] | ''[[:d:Q5377740|district of Tehran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q141190864|Q141190864]] | ''[[:d:Q141190864|District of the American Lutheran Church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141155596|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26907711|Q26907711]] | ''[[:d:Q26907711|district of the Australian Capital Territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1230132|Q1230132]] | ''[[:d:Q1230132|district of The Bahamas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6052753|local government in The Bahamas]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140589112|Q140589112]] | ''[[:d:Q140589112|district of the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q70208|municipality of Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q675470|list of districts of the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3032119|Q3032119]] | ''[[:d:Q3032119|district of the canton of Basel-Landschaft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3032122|Q3032122]] | ''[[:d:Q3032122|district of the canton of Fribourg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3032139|Q3032139]] | ''[[:d:Q3032139|district of the canton of Jura]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3032123|Q3032123]] | ''[[:d:Q3032123|district of the canton of Lucerne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17297182|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Lucerne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17278014|former district of Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3032126|Q3032126]] | ''[[:d:Q3032126|district of the canton of Neuchâtel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17277998|Q17277998]] | ''[[:d:Q17277998|district of the canton of Schaffhausen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17278014|former district of Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3032124|Q3032124]] | ''[[:d:Q3032124|district of the canton of Schwyz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17297222|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Schwyz]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3032131|Q3032131]] | ''[[:d:Q3032131|district of the canton of Solothurn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631099|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Solothurn]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q692561|Q692561]] | ''[[:d:Q692561|district of the canton of St. Gallen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631100|administrative territorial entity of the canton of St. Gallen]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17278014|former district of Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3032133|Q3032133]] | ''[[:d:Q3032133|district of the canton of Thurgau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17297402|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Thurgau]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3032137|Q3032137]] | ''[[:d:Q3032137|district of the canton of Ticino]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11917419|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Ticino]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q628993|Q628993]] | ''[[:d:Q628993|district of the canton of Valais]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631101|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Valais]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3032132|Q3032132]] | ''[[:d:Q3032132|district of the canton of Vaud]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631103|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Vaud]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15644465|Q15644465]] | ''[[:d:Q15644465|district of the canton of Zurich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17297280|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Zürich]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283557|Q5283557]] | ''[[:d:Q5283557|district of the Church of the Brethren]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q94670589|Christian organization]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q548611|Q548611]] | ''[[:d:Q548611|district of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q770948|okres]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5283559|Q5283559]] | ''[[:d:Q5283559|district of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q141112162|Q141112162]] | ''[[:d:Q141112162|district of the Evangelical Lutheran Church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141155596|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26807495|Q26807495]] | ''[[:d:Q26807495|district of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1504917|Q1504917]] | ''[[:d:Q1504917|district of the Gambia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631093|administrative territorial entity of the Gambia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15630895|Q15630895]] | ''[[:d:Q15630895|district of the German Democratic Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55292|administrative territorial entity of the German Democratic Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q86681780|Q86681780]] | ''[[:d:Q86681780|district of The Hague]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2779745|urban district of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130266292|Q130266292]] | ''[[:d:Q130266292|district of the House of Councillors of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134694895|constituency in Japan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1853614|list of districts of the House of Councillors of Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q23983335|Q23983335]] | ''[[:d:Q23983335|district of the House of Representatives of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134694895|constituency in Japan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1064785|list of districts of the House of Representatives of Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3764344|Q3764344]] | ''[[:d:Q3764344|district of the Isle of Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502463|administrative territorial entity of the Isle of Man]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26618428|Q26618428]] | ''[[:d:Q26618428|district of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976625|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283562|Q5283562]] | ''[[:d:Q5283562|district of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141155596|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283563|Q5283563]] | ''[[:d:Q5283563|district of the Northwest Territories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139532222|Q139532222]] | ''[[:d:Q139532222|district of the Norwegian Synod]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141155596|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125558514|Q125558514]] | ''[[:d:Q125558514|district of the Ohio High School Athletic Association]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q623109|sports league]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20683379|Q20683379]] | ''[[:d:Q20683379|district of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2635421|administrative territorial entity of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1958165|Q1958165]] | ''[[:d:Q1958165|district of the Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4161597|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104889030|Q104889030]] | ''[[:d:Q104889030|district of the Society of St. Pius X]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q121811754|Q121811754]] | ''[[:d:Q121811754|district of the Tsardom of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1364324|uezd]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2487479|Q2487479]] | ''[[:d:Q2487479|district of the Turks and Caicos Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642555|administrative territorial entity of the Turks and Caicos Islands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17601336|Q17601336]] | ''[[:d:Q17601336|district of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57889455|Q57889455]] | ''[[:d:Q57889455|district of the United States Virgin Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5283494|administrative territorial entity of the United States Virgin Islands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22671115|Q22671115]] | ''[[:d:Q22671115|district of Tonga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1344042|administrative territorial entity of Tonga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283544|Q5283544]] | ''[[:d:Q5283544|district of Turkmenistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q842412|entitate territorial administrative de Turkmenistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3926693|Q3926693]] | ''[[:d:Q3926693|district of Turku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5283545|Districts of Turku by population]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3539870|Q3539870]] | ''[[:d:Q3539870|district of Uganda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6697142|administrative territorial entity of Uganda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2631599|Q2631599]] | ''[[:d:Q2631599|district of Uzbekistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631083|administrative territorial entity of Uzbekistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108319959|Q108319959]] | ''[[:d:Q108319959|district of Vaasa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108321175|subdivisions of Vaasa]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q8561193|Q8561193]] | ''[[:d:Q8561193|district of Valencia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28480345|Q28480345]] | ''[[:d:Q28480345|district of Vantaa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5283546|Districts of Vantaa]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q261023|Q261023]] | ''[[:d:Q261023|district of Vienna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17496379|city district in Austria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2249932|Q2249932]] | ''[[:d:Q2249932|district of Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17601336|district of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13415859|Q13415859]] | ''[[:d:Q13415859|District of Wuppertal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6617100|Q6617100]] | ''[[:d:Q6617100|district of Yemen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q558941|administrative territorial entity of Yemen]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057728|Q4057728]] | ''[[:d:Q4057728|District of Yerevan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2744064|Q2744064]] | ''[[:d:Q2744064|district of Zambia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q650605|administrative territorial entity of Zambia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q8561195|Q8561195]] | ''[[:d:Q8561195|district of Zaragoza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283558|Q5283558]] | ''[[:d:Q5283558|district of Zimbabwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976660|administrative territorial entity of Zimbabwe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17260369|Q17260369]] | ''[[:d:Q17260369|district of Zulia State]]'' | ''[[:d:Q884030|administrative territorial entity of Venezuela]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1139753|Q1139753]] | ''[[:d:Q1139753|district or dependency of Mauritius]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5283489|administrative territorial entity of Mauritius]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11392749|Q11392749]] | ''[[:d:Q11392749|district sans candidats communistes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134694895|constituency in Japan]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q8452914|Q8452914]] | ''[[:d:Q8452914|district town]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q18706221|Q18706221]] | ''[[:d:Q18706221|district urbain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3591564|établissement public de coopération intercommunale]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244038|public establishment of an administrative nature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11361896|Q11361896]] | ''[[:d:Q11361896|district vacant du parti au pouvoir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21503295|Q21503295]] | ''[[:d:Q21503295|district with city status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125962680|Q125962680]] | ''[[:d:Q125962680|district électoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973931|provincial electoral district of Quebec]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q125637064|Q125637064]] | ''[[:d:Q125637064|district électoral du Québec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2112349|Q2112349]] | ''[[:d:Q2112349|District-level town of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65165488|đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện tại Việt Nam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10840661|urban areas of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137325575|former subdivisions of Vietnam]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30813713|Q30813713]] | ''[[:d:Q30813713|Districte de l'Assemblea de Nova York]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106658|Q106658]] | [[Districto (Germania)]] | ''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1418640|local government in Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q840019|Q840019]] | ''[[:d:Q840019|districto de Lettonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q750277|entitate territorial administrative de Lettonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5811429|Q5811429]] | ''[[:d:Q5811429|districto de Managua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15633191|distrito]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | typo de unitate territorial de Managua, Nicaragua; septe districtos create per Decreto Executive 421 (1989), reducite a cinque post Lege 329 e le creation de Ciudad Sandino e El Crucero (1999), e reorganisate in septe per Ordination Municipal 03-2009 |- | [[:d:Q2582669|Q2582669]] | ''[[:d:Q2582669|districto de Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65165488|đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện tại Việt Nam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137325575|former subdivisions of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q192611|Q192611]] | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q475050|Q475050]] | [[Districto federal]] | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5214867|federal territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q193560|Q193560]] | [[Districtos de Israel]] | ''[[:d:Q1550119|administrative territorial entity of Israel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15631850|Q15631850]] | ''[[:d:Q15631850|districts and some cities of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q79414634|Q79414634]] | ''[[:d:Q79414634|Districts in Linz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q21658093|Q21658093]] | ''[[:d:Q21658093|Districts of Aktobe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106603962|Ақтөбе қаласының әкімшілік бөліктері]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122612929|Q122612929]] | ''[[:d:Q122612929|Districts of Alicante]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122368004|Q122368004]] | ''[[:d:Q122368004|Districts of Badalona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3814642|Q3814642]] | ''[[:d:Q3814642|Districts of Bilbao]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3413331|Q3413331]] | ''[[:d:Q3413331|districts of Copenhagen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5811419|Q5811419]] | ''[[:d:Q5811419|Districts of Gijón]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13388283|Q13388283]] | ''[[:d:Q13388283|districts of Gilgit-Baltistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2379075|district of Pakistan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5811421|Q5811421]] | ''[[:d:Q5811421|Districts of Granada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3091916|Q3091916]] | ''[[:d:Q3091916|districts of Graubünden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50256|Q50256]] | ''[[:d:Q50256|districts of Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1065118|district of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116413671|Q116413671]] | ''[[:d:Q116413671|Districts of Iloilo City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5811424|Q5811424]] | ''[[:d:Q5811424|Districts of Jerez de la Frontera]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2892813|Q2892813]] | ''[[:d:Q2892813|Districts of Jordan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644813|administrative territorial entity of Jordan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16319182|Q16319182]] | ''[[:d:Q16319182|districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2379075|district of Pakistan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5811426|Q5811426]] | ''[[:d:Q5811426|Districts of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q124668995|Q124668995]] | ''[[:d:Q124668995|districts of Madhya Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1149652|district of India]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q115534496|Q115534496]] | ''[[:d:Q115534496|Districts of Malchow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]'' | [[Wikipedia:Categoria|categoria Wikimedia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4389090|Q4389090]] | ''[[:d:Q4389090|districts of Minsk Region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2043199|district of Belarus]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113411161|Q113411161]] | ''[[:d:Q113411161|districts of Novocherkassk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2198484|municipal district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9501829|Q9501829]] | ''[[:d:Q9501829|Districts of Palma de Mallorca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | categoria Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q585444|Q585444]] | ''[[:d:Q585444|districts of Prague]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5811440|Q5811440]] | ''[[:d:Q5811440|Districts of Santa Cruz de Tenerife]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5283493|Q5283493]] | ''[[:d:Q5283493|Districts of Seville]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5811416|district in Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1700467|Q1700467]] | ''[[:d:Q1700467|Districts of the City of Bern]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q20753889|subdivision of a town]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1671086|Q1671086]] | ''[[:d:Q1671086|Districts of the City of Winterthur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104851514|Q104851514]] | ''[[:d:Q104851514|Districts of the Congo Free State]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5283561|Q5283561]] | ''[[:d:Q5283561|Districts of the Independent State of Croatia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12644200|administrative division of the Independent State of Croatia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q854223|Q854223]] | ''[[:d:Q854223|districts of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12645496|Q12645496]] | ''[[:d:Q12645496|Districts of Zagreb]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5978208|Q5978208]] | ''[[:d:Q5978208|Districty locality of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4200298|Q4200298]] | ''[[:d:Q4200298|distrik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26262476|third-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15633191|Q15633191]] | ''[[:d:Q15633191|distrito]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12812139|specialized term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134562495|Q134562495]] | ''[[:d:Q134562495|divided city]]'' | [[citate]] | | ''[[:d:Q921148|list of divided cities]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11396118|Q11396118]] | ''[[:d:Q11396118|divided territory]]'' | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5284036|divided region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5284423|Q5284423]] | ''[[:d:Q5284423|division]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107226570|Q107226570]] | ''[[:d:Q107226570|division]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q47007874|Q47007874]] | ''[[:d:Q47007874|division administrative de Java (Indes orientales néerlandaises)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2409945|Q2409945]] | ''[[:d:Q2409945|division administrative de la région flamande]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12357832|Q12357832]] | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1230708|Q1230708]] | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q56436383|list of divisions of India]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125907363|Q125907363]] | ''[[:d:Q125907363|division of Arunachal Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907354|Q125907354]] | ''[[:d:Q125907354|division of Assam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907353|Q125907353]] | ''[[:d:Q125907353|division of Bihar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15646485|Q15646485]] | ''[[:d:Q15646485|division of British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646492|administrative territorial entity of British India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125907349|Q125907349]] | ''[[:d:Q125907349|division of Chhattisgarh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907356|Q125907356]] | ''[[:d:Q125907356|division of Delhi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15646524|Q15646524]] | ''[[:d:Q15646524|division of Fiji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5284423|division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1062445|administrative territorial entity of Fiji]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125907351|Q125907351]] | ''[[:d:Q125907351|division of Haryana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907359|Q125907359]] | ''[[:d:Q125907359|division of Himachal Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907352|Q125907352]] | ''[[:d:Q125907352|division of Jammu And Kashmir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907347|Q125907347]] | ''[[:d:Q125907347|division of Jharkhand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907360|Q125907360]] | ''[[:d:Q125907360|division of Karnataka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4893522|Q4893522]] | ''[[:d:Q4893522|division of Kenya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976641|administrative territorial entity of Kenya]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5284423|division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125907364|Q125907364]] | ''[[:d:Q125907364|division of Ladakh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124669069|Q124669069]] | ''[[:d:Q124669069|division of Madhya Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907357|Q125907357]] | ''[[:d:Q125907357|division of Maharashtra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4329280|Q4329280]] | ''[[:d:Q4329280|division of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5284423|division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623253|administrative territorial entity of Malaysia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q125907362|Q125907362]] | ''[[:d:Q125907362|division of Meghalaya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115228557|Q115228557]] | ''[[:d:Q115228557|division of Moreton Bay City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907369|Q125907369]] | ''[[:d:Q125907369|division of Nagaland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907355|Q125907355]] | ''[[:d:Q125907355|division of Odisha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4814017|Q4814017]] | ''[[:d:Q4814017|division of Pakistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q270496|administrative territorial entity of Pakistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149013|spatial planning]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907365|Q125907365]] | ''[[:d:Q125907365|division of Punjab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907350|Q125907350]] | ''[[:d:Q125907350|division of Rajasthan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7310273|Q7310273]] | ''[[:d:Q7310273|division of Sarawak]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4329280|division of Malaysia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5284423|division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2713747|Q2713747]] | ''[[:d:Q2713747|division of the Australian House of Representatives]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16629428|Q16629428]] | ''[[:d:Q16629428|division of the legislative council of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20740204|Q20740204]] | ''[[:d:Q20740204|division of Tonga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1344042|administrative territorial entity of Tonga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110977362|Q110977362]] | ''[[:d:Q110977362|division of Uganda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6697142|administrative territorial entity of Uganda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125907346|Q125907346]] | ''[[:d:Q125907346|division of Uttar Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125907368|Q125907368]] | ''[[:d:Q125907368|division of Uttarakhand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5284624|Q5284624]] | ''[[:d:Q5284624|division of West Bengal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q129092590|Q129092590]] | ''[[:d:Q129092590|Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169534|military division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1990968|Q1990968]] | ''[[:d:Q1990968|Divisional Secretariat of Sri Lanka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15313532|administrative territorial entity of Sri Lanka]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q859482|secretariat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2824645|Q2824645]] | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16058121|Q16058121]] | ''[[:d:Q16058121|divisiones administrative de Lettonia ante 2009]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q750277|entitate territorial administrative de Lettonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q878040|Q878040]] | ''[[:d:Q878040|divisiones de Bangladesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5284423|division]]'' | | | divisiones administrative al prime nivello |- | [[:d:Q852446|Q852446]] | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1207753|Q1207753]] | ''[[:d:Q1207753|divisions of Gambia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631093|administrative territorial entity of the Gambia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63074137|Q63074137]] | ''[[:d:Q63074137|divisions of Punjab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4814017|division of Pakistan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63135009|Q63135009]] | ''[[:d:Q63135009|divisió de districte de Hèlsinki]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5284676|Q5284676]] | ''[[:d:Q5284676|divorce mill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18646840|Q18646840]] | ''[[:d:Q18646840|divorce municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q755707|municipality of Norway]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5480783|Q5480783]] | ''[[:d:Q5480783|Diócesis católicas del siglo II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]'' | [[Catholicismo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5811925|Q5811925]] | ''[[:d:Q5811925|Diócesis católicas indianas españolas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111710166|Q111710166]] | ''[[:d:Q111710166|dobrovolný svazek obcí]]'' | ''[[:d:Q155076|juridical person]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11781066|microregion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q67304002|type of legal entity in the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18772816|Q18772816]] | ''[[:d:Q18772816|castle Doddendael]]'' | [[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q1497375|architectural ensemble]]''<br/>[[castello]]<br/>[[edificio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11423189|Q11423189]] | ''[[:d:Q11423189|Doi-nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1749262|Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11556597|Nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13430821|crowd]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1046763|matsuri]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q116853508|Q116853508]] | ''[[:d:Q116853508|domaine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q106164421|Q106164421]] | ''[[:d:Q106164421|Dominiallande]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q223832|Q223832]] | ''[[:d:Q223832|dominio del Imperio Britannic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16148626|Q16148626]] | ''[[:d:Q16148626|dominion of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q121166126|Q121166126]] | ''[[:d:Q121166126|Domitys]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1269448|retirement community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6881511|interprisa]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q140422105|Q140422105]] | ''[[:d:Q140422105|donatary captaincy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1200068|captaincy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12593177|Q12593177]] | ''[[:d:Q12593177|dondae]]'' | [[fortalessa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110946229|Q110946229]] | ''[[:d:Q110946229|dong]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19816236|Q19816236]] | ''[[:d:Q19816236|dong of North Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41386|administrative territorial entity of North Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110946229|dong]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q490329|Q490329]] | ''[[:d:Q490329|dong of South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110946229|dong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6763949|Q6763949]] | ''[[:d:Q6763949|dong of South Korea (legal)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q490329|dong of South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115939831|Q115939831]] | ''[[:d:Q115939831|donjon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91165|keep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4337558|Q4337558]] | ''[[:d:Q4337558|Dorp (Netherlands)]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15042137|administrative divisions of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q120756045|Q120756045]] | ''[[:d:Q120756045|dorpsheerlijkheid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60788304|heerlijkheid]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131550940|Q131550940]] | ''[[:d:Q131550940|Douar dispersé]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23925393|douar in Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131530765|Q131530765]] | ''[[:d:Q131530765|Douar groupé]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23925393|douar in Morocco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23925393|Q23925393]] | ''[[:d:Q23925393|douar in Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22927291|sixth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118875044|douar]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q69807299|Q69807299]] | ''[[:d:Q69807299|double-landlocked country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109367170|Q109367170]] | ''[[:d:Q109367170|double-member district of the House of Councillors of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130266292|district of the House of Councillors of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q132137270|Q132137270]] | ''[[:d:Q132137270|doubly landlocked country]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q136361597|Q136361597]] | ''[[:d:Q136361597|doubly landlocked country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3038194|Q3038194]] | ''[[:d:Q3038194|douzaine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17147618|administrative territorial entity of Guernsey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109540666|Q109540666]] | ''[[:d:Q109540666|DPR-D electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5305553|Q5305553]] | ''[[:d:Q5305553|drainage district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q231838|special district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5307555|Q5307555]] | ''[[:d:Q5307555|drill hall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1822469|Q1822469]] | ''[[:d:Q1822469|Drostamt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042137|administrative divisions of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1261535|Q1261535]] | ''[[:d:Q1261535|dry county]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1612263|Q1612263]] | ''[[:d:Q1612263|dry state]]'' | [[Stato del Statos Unite|stato del Statos Unite de America]] | ''[[:d:Q86098365|currently empty class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q57979411|Q57979411]] | ''[[:d:Q57979411|ducado]]'' | [[ducato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58683981|señorío]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5313167|Dukedoms of Spain]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q154547|Q154547]] | [[ducato]] | [[stato]]<br/>[[monarchia]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5311332|Q5311332]] | ''[[:d:Q5311332|Duchies in England]]'' | [[ducato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q691981|Q691981]] | ''[[:d:Q691981|Duchies of Silesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7703611|Q7703611]] | ''[[:d:Q7703611|Duchy of Aquitaine]]'' | [[ducato]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q71747|Q71747]] | ''[[:d:Q71747|Duchy of Brittany]]'' | [[ducato]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>[[ducato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q127607963|Q127607963]] | ''[[:d:Q127607963|Duchy of Leucas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q190967|Crusader states]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>[[ducato]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16933165|Q16933165]] | ''[[:d:Q16933165|Duchy of Sandomierz]]'' | [[Principato]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q14631244|Q14631244]] | ''[[:d:Q14631244|Duchy Saxony-Gotha]]'' | [[ducato]] | [[ducato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q33076697|Q33076697]] | ''[[:d:Q33076697|duché d'Almodóvar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57979411|ducado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2600509|Q2600509]] | ''[[:d:Q2600509|dugout]]'' | ''[[:d:Q391414|architectural element]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q989946|shelter]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1615279|Q1615279]] | ''[[:d:Q1615279|Duke of Nájera]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13417114|noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q57979411|ducado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q91818|Q91818]] | ''[[:d:Q91818|dun]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q867014|Q867014]] | ''[[:d:Q867014|dungkhag]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055423|subdivisions of Bhutan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23308490|Q23308490]] | ''[[:d:Q23308490|dusun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64160387|Q64160387]] | ''[[:d:Q64160387|Dutch region for school holidays]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1102202|Q1102202]] | ''[[:d:Q1102202|dynastic union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188800|personal union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135911995|Q135911995]] | ''[[:d:Q135911995|dzhamsovet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27002|selsoviet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1434401|Q1434401]] | ''[[:d:Q1434401|dzielnica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3752524|gmina's auxiliary unit of Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q27554593|Q27554593]] | ''[[:d:Q27554593|dzielnica of Lublin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434401|dzielnica]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q386952|Q386952]] | ''[[:d:Q386952|dzong]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>[[monasterio]] | ''[[:d:Q32880|architectural style]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25497947|Q25497947]] | ''[[:d:Q25497947|dzong in Bhutan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q386952|dzong]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3042249|Q3042249]] | ''[[:d:Q3042249|dzong in Tibet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q386952|dzong]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4160883|Q4160883]] | ''[[:d:Q4160883|dzongdey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15055423|subdivisions of Bhutan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28007428|Q28007428]] | ''[[:d:Q28007428|Dáil Éireann constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q30751336|Q30751336]] | ''[[:d:Q30751336|Découpage administratif des Hauts-de-France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q655851|Q655851]] | ''[[:d:Q655851|department of Gabon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631046|administrative territorial entity of Gabon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2496895|Q2496895]] | ''[[:d:Q2496895|départements des Pays-Bas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6465|departimento de Francia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q546989|Q546989]] | ''[[:d:Q546989|düüreg of Mongolia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3645512|administrative territorial entity of Mongolia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131335924|Q131335924]] | ''[[:d:Q131335924|dō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50337|prefectura de Japon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q718570|circuit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12621161|Q12621161]] | ''[[:d:Q12621161|earthen castle]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10139375|Q10139375]] | ''[[:d:Q10139375|Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q625160|ecclesiastical province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q427961|metropolis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20725872|Q20725872]] | ''[[:d:Q20725872|Eastern Catholic eparchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q285181|eparchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q94670589|Christian organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5853012|Q5853012]] | ''[[:d:Q5853012|Eastern Catholic exarchat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2998465|exarchate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725872|Eastern Catholic eparchy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124434520|Q124434520]] | ''[[:d:Q124434520|Eastern Catholic patriarchate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124434491|Catholic patriarchate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q116372166|Q116372166]] | ''[[:d:Q116372166|Eastern Orthodox archdiocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60176300|Eastern Orthodox eparchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2072238|archdiocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2288631|archeparchy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60176300|Q60176300]] | ''[[:d:Q60176300|Eastern Orthodox eparchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q285181|eparchy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21071538|Q21071538]] | ''[[:d:Q21071538|Eastern Orthodox exarchate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2998465|exarchate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60176300|Eastern Orthodox eparchy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q44301618|Q44301618]] | ''[[:d:Q44301618|Eastern Orthodox patriarchate]]'' | [[Patriarchato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1066782|autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124414036|Q124414036]] | ''[[:d:Q124414036|Eastern Province, Cape Colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109360324|Q109360324]] | ''[[:d:Q109360324|Eastern Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105490688|region of the levant]]'' | [[region]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11492412|Q11492412]] | ''[[:d:Q11492412|Ebisu-nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11556597|Nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13430821|crowd]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1749262|Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11408956|Hakata Matsubayashi]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2665272|Q2665272]] | ''[[:d:Q2665272|Ecclesiastical circumscription immediately subject to the Holy See]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q471855|jurisdiction]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3834074|Anexo:Circunscripciones eclesiásticas Inmediatamente Sujetas a la Santa Sede]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1492823|Q1492823]] | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q121144598|type of Christian institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20820021|Q20820021]] | ''[[:d:Q20820021|ecclesiastical municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1530022|organisation religiose]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3403564|Q3403564]] | ''[[:d:Q3403564|ecclesiastical principality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1499065|spiritual territory]]''<br/>[[Principato]]<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q625160|Q625160]] | ''[[:d:Q625160|ecclesiastical province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112136526|Q112136526]] | ''[[:d:Q112136526|ecological area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2498169|protected area of New Zealand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1073535|Q1073535]] | ''[[:d:Q1073535|Economic and Technological Development Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q496341|free economic zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24840980|Chinese Economic Development Zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125684839|Q125684839]] | ''[[:d:Q125684839|economic capital city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>[[capital]] | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20732250|Q20732250]] | ''[[:d:Q20732250|economic prefecture of the Central African Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631092|administrative territorial entity of the Central African Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q565410|Q565410]] | ''[[:d:Q565410|Economic region of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1973901|economic region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1886473|Q1886473]] | ''[[:d:Q1886473|ecumenopolis]]'' | [[planeta]]<br/>[[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1266029|Q1266029]] | ''[[:d:Q1266029|edge city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q188509|suburb]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6617867|list of edge cities]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15989679|Q15989679]] | ''[[:d:Q15989679|Edifices for Worship of Fortress Type in Belarus, Poland and Lithuania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1571674|fortified church]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1683373|Q1683373]] | ''[[:d:Q1683373|Edo-period village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4174776|village of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5341227|Q5341227]] | ''[[:d:Q5341227|education service district of Oregon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42576925|administrative territorial entity of Oregon]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4479342|Q4479342]] | ''[[:d:Q4479342|educational district of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5341302|Q5341302]] | ''[[:d:Q5341302|educational service district of Washington State]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6047382|educational service agency]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42576917|administrative territorial entity of Washington]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11499984|Q11499984]] | ''[[:d:Q11499984|educational town]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1815926|Q1815926]] | ''[[:d:Q1815926|effective rural municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106676430|Q106676430]] | ''[[:d:Q106676430|Eigenbistum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q699797|Q699797]] | ''[[:d:Q699797|Eight Provinces of Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29441699|octad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3142949|Q3142949]] | ''[[:d:Q3142949|Eighth constituency for French residents overseas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q133997300|Q133997300]] | ''[[:d:Q133997300|Einheitsgemeinde of Lower Saxony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15974307|Unitary municipality in Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11498472|Q11498472]] | ''[[:d:Q11498472|Einzhen route]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6857854|military road]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25428769|Q25428769]] | ''[[:d:Q25428769|ekserserplass]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1778846|military training area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117743136|Q117743136]] | ''[[:d:Q117743136|Elche]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15052846|judicial district of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2298305|Q2298305]] | ''[[:d:Q2298305|eldership of Lithuania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1928780|Q1928780]] | ''[[:d:Q1928780|election arrondissement in Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1628736|Q1628736]] | ''[[:d:Q1628736|election canton in Belgium]]'' | [[canton]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115916908|Q115916908]] | ''[[:d:Q115916908|electoral area of British Columbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q175185|rural area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q59576414|Q59576414]] | ''[[:d:Q59576414|electoral circle in Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q104628993|Q104628993]] | ''[[:d:Q104628993|electoral circumscription of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q61478311|Q61478311]] | ''[[:d:Q61478311|electoral constituency of a state legislature in Nigeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3330995|administrative territorial entity of Nigeria]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5355014|Q5355014]] | ''[[:d:Q5355014|electoral constituency of Samoa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12761899|administrative territorial entity of Samoa]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q123466915|Q123466915]] | ''[[:d:Q123466915|electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16009113|Q16009113]] | ''[[:d:Q16009113|electoral district in France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q56072658|Q56072658]] | ''[[:d:Q56072658|electoral district in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q106114863|Q106114863]] | ''[[:d:Q106114863|electoral district in Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2973938|Q2973938]] | ''[[:d:Q2973938|electoral district of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q64825375|Q64825375]] | ''[[:d:Q64825375|electoral district of Conselh Generau d'Aran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q43637515|Q43637515]] | ''[[:d:Q43637515|electoral district of Croatia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q28657263|Q28657263]] | ''[[:d:Q28657263|electoral district of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q943733|list of electoral districts of Finland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3032149|Q3032149]] | ''[[:d:Q3032149|electoral district of Lower Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q38231396|Q38231396]] | ''[[:d:Q38231396|electoral district of Malta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2540340|district of Malta]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3032154|Q3032154]] | ''[[:d:Q3032154|electoral district of New South Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5356184|Q5356184]] | ''[[:d:Q5356184|electoral district of Queensland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5356185|Q5356185]] | ''[[:d:Q5356185|electoral district of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122976289|Q122976289]] | ''[[:d:Q122976289|electoral district of the Cherokee Nation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q32963407|Q32963407]] | ''[[:d:Q32963407|electoral district of the Cortes de la Restauración]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q46204141|Q46204141]] | ''[[:d:Q46204141|electoral district of the Cortes of Castile and León constituencies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q518480|Q518480]] | ''[[:d:Q518480|electoral district of the Federated States of Micronesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q130377399|Q130377399]] | ''[[:d:Q130377399|electoral district of the Netherlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q45899305|Q45899305]] | ''[[:d:Q45899305|electoral district of the Parliament of Catalonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20220333|Q20220333]] | ''[[:d:Q20220333|electoral district of the Spanish Congress]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q57675852|Q57675852]] | ''[[:d:Q57675852|electoral district of the Western Australian Legislative Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q63084210|Q63084210]] | ''[[:d:Q63084210|electoral district of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5356187|Q5356187]] | ''[[:d:Q5356187|electoral district of Victoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q70917267|Q70917267]] | ''[[:d:Q70917267|electoral district of Wallonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5356189|Q5356189]] | ''[[:d:Q5356189|electoral district of Western Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3032145|Q3032145]] | ''[[:d:Q3032145|Electoral Districts of 1939]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973931|provincial electoral district of Quebec]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116427|Q116427]] | ''[[:d:Q116427|Electoral districts of Sri Lanka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15313532|administrative territorial entity of Sri Lanka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2500304|Q2500304]] | ''[[:d:Q2500304|electoral division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q58446572|Q58446572]] | ''[[:d:Q58446572|electoral division of County Galway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q59240972|Q59240972]] | ''[[:d:Q59240972|electoral division of the Australian Capital Territory House of Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5356265|Q5356265]] | ''[[:d:Q5356265|electoral division of the Northern Territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20521456|Q20521456]] | ''[[:d:Q20521456|electoral principate]]'' | [[Principato]] | ''[[:d:Q183039|form of state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q53882863|Q53882863]] | ''[[:d:Q53882863|electoral province of Victoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55282777|Q55282777]] | ''[[:d:Q55282777|electoral province of Western Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122723733|Q122723733]] | ''[[:d:Q122723733|electoral region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q44710480|Q44710480]] | ''[[:d:Q44710480|Electoral region of the Senedd]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6970524|region or constituency of the Senedd]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5356435|Q5356435]] | ''[[:d:Q5356435|electoral region of Victoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5356436|Q5356436]] | ''[[:d:Q5356436|electoral region of Western Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20755075|Q20755075]] | ''[[:d:Q20755075|electoral unit]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q43394491|Q43394491]] | ''[[:d:Q43394491|electoral unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43389550|region or constituency of the Slovenian Parliament]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477700|Q56477700]] | ''[[:d:Q56477700|electoral ward of Adelaide City Corporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477692|Q56477692]] | ''[[:d:Q56477692|electoral ward of Adelaide Hills Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61961075|Q61961075]] | ''[[:d:Q61961075|electoral ward of Alexandrina Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477887|Q56477887]] | ''[[:d:Q56477887|electoral ward of Armadale City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477778|Q56477778]] | ''[[:d:Q56477778|electoral ward of Banyule City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61994552|Q61994552]] | ''[[:d:Q61994552|electoral ward of Barunga West District Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477774|Q56477774]] | ''[[:d:Q56477774|electoral ward of Bayside City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477659|Q56477659]] | ''[[:d:Q56477659|electoral ward of Bayside Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477859|Q56477859]] | ''[[:d:Q56477859|electoral ward of Bayswater City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9295277|Q9295277]] | ''[[:d:Q9295277|electoral ward of Belfast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q589282|ward or electoral division of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477895|Q56477895]] | ''[[:d:Q56477895|electoral ward of Belmont City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477607|Q56477607]] | ''[[:d:Q56477607|electoral ward of Blacktown City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477794|Q56477794]] | ''[[:d:Q56477794|electoral ward of Boroondara City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477782|Q56477782]] | ''[[:d:Q56477782|electoral ward of Brimbank City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477663|Q56477663]] | ''[[:d:Q56477663|electoral ward of Brisbane City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477704|Q56477704]] | ''[[:d:Q56477704|electoral ward of Burnside City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477591|Q56477591]] | ''[[:d:Q56477591|electoral ward of Burwood Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477587|Q56477587]] | ''[[:d:Q56477587|electoral ward of Camden Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477595|Q56477595]] | ''[[:d:Q56477595|electoral ward of Campbelltown City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477708|Q56477708]] | ''[[:d:Q56477708|electoral ward of Campbelltown City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477603|Q56477603]] | ''[[:d:Q56477603|electoral ward of Canada Bay City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477871|Q56477871]] | ''[[:d:Q56477871|electoral ward of Canning City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477655|Q56477655]] | ''[[:d:Q56477655|electoral ward of Canterbury-Bankstown Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477738|Q56477738]] | ''[[:d:Q56477738|electoral ward of Charles Sturt City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477525|Q56477525]] | ''[[:d:Q56477525|electoral ward of City of Ryde Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477535|Q56477535]] | ''[[:d:Q56477535|electoral ward of City of Sydney Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477847|Q56477847]] | ''[[:d:Q56477847|electoral ward of Cockburn City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477549|Q56477549]] | ''[[:d:Q56477549|electoral ward of Council of the Municipality of Kiama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477639|Q56477639]] | ''[[:d:Q56477639|electoral ward of Cumberland Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477806|Q56477806]] | ''[[:d:Q56477806|electoral ward of Darebin City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477616|Q56477616]] | ''[[:d:Q56477616|electoral ward of Fairfield City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477937|Q56477937]] | ''[[:d:Q56477937|electoral ward of Fremantle City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477643|Q56477643]] | ''[[:d:Q56477643|electoral ward of Georges River Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477770|Q56477770]] | ''[[:d:Q56477770|electoral ward of Glen Eira City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477675|Q56477675]] | ''[[:d:Q56477675|electoral ward of Gold Coast City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477883|Q56477883]] | ''[[:d:Q56477883|electoral ward of Gosnells City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477827|Q56477827]] | ''[[:d:Q56477827|electoral ward of Hobsons Bay City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477688|Q56477688]] | ''[[:d:Q56477688|electoral ward of Holdfast Bay City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477578|Q56477578]] | ''[[:d:Q56477578|electoral ward of Hornsby Shire Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477568|Q56477568]] | ''[[:d:Q56477568|electoral ward of Hunters Hill Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477651|Q56477651]] | ''[[:d:Q56477651|electoral ward of Inner West Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477911|Q56477911]] | ''[[:d:Q56477911|electoral ward of Joondalup City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477950|Q56477950]] | ''[[:d:Q56477950|electoral ward of Kalamunda City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477819|Q56477819]] | ''[[:d:Q56477819|electoral ward of Kingston City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477583|Q56477583]] | ''[[:d:Q56477583|electoral ward of Ku-ring-gai Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477946|Q56477946]] | ''[[:d:Q56477946|electoral ward of Kwinana City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477540|Q56477540]] | ''[[:d:Q56477540|electoral ward of Lake Macquarie City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477515|Q56477515]] | ''[[:d:Q56477515|electoral ward of Lane Cove Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61881613|Q61881613]] | ''[[:d:Q61881613|electoral ward of Light Regional Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477599|Q56477599]] | ''[[:d:Q56477599|electoral ward of Liverpool City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477786|Q56477786]] | ''[[:d:Q56477786|electoral ward of Manningham City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477823|Q56477823]] | ''[[:d:Q56477823|electoral ward of Maribyrnong City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477742|Q56477742]] | ''[[:d:Q56477742|electoral ward of Marion City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56876523|Q56876523]] | ''[[:d:Q56876523|electoral ward of Markham City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130493580|Q130493580]] | ''[[:d:Q130493580|electoral ward of Maroondah City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477766|Q56477766]] | ''[[:d:Q56477766|electoral ward of Melbourne City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477851|Q56477851]] | ''[[:d:Q56477851|electoral ward of Melville City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477712|Q56477712]] | ''[[:d:Q56477712|electoral ward of Mitcham City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477814|Q56477814]] | ''[[:d:Q56477814|electoral ward of Monash City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477758|Q56477758]] | ''[[:d:Q56477758|electoral ward of Moonee Valley City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477762|Q56477762]] | ''[[:d:Q56477762|electoral ward of Moreland City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477573|Q56477573]] | ''[[:d:Q56477573|electoral ward of Mosman Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61960095|Q61960095]] | ''[[:d:Q61960095|electoral ward of Narridy District Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477831|Q56477831]] | ''[[:d:Q56477831|electoral ward of Nedlands City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477545|Q56477545]] | ''[[:d:Q56477545|electoral ward of Newcastle City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477555|Q56477555]] | ''[[:d:Q56477555|electoral ward of North Sydney Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477647|Q56477647]] | ''[[:d:Q56477647|electoral ward of Northern Beaches Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61994431|Q61994431]] | ''[[:d:Q61994431|electoral ward of Northern Yorke Peninsula District Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477746|Q56477746]] | ''[[:d:Q56477746|electoral ward of Norwood Payneham & St Peters City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477750|Q56477750]] | ''[[:d:Q56477750|electoral ward of Onkaparinga City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477635|Q56477635]] | ''[[:d:Q56477635|electoral ward of Parramatta Council City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477563|Q56477563]] | ''[[:d:Q56477563|electoral ward of Penrith City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477941|Q56477941]] | ''[[:d:Q56477941|electoral ward of Perth City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477754|Q56477754]] | ''[[:d:Q56477754|electoral ward of Playford City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477810|Q56477810]] | ''[[:d:Q56477810|electoral ward of Port Phillip City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477720|Q56477720]] | ''[[:d:Q56477720|electoral ward of Prospect Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477559|Q56477559]] | ''[[:d:Q56477559|electoral ward of Randwick City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477835|Q56477835]] | ''[[:d:Q56477835|electoral ward of Rockingham City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477726|Q56477726]] | ''[[:d:Q56477726|electoral ward of Salisbury City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477625|Q56477625]] | ''[[:d:Q56477625|electoral ward of Shellharbour City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477879|Q56477879]] | ''[[:d:Q56477879|electoral ward of Shire of Mundaring Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477671|Q56477671]] | ''[[:d:Q56477671|electoral ward of Shire of Noosa Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477919|Q56477919]] | ''[[:d:Q56477919|electoral ward of Shire of Peppermint Grove Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477863|Q56477863]] | ''[[:d:Q56477863|electoral ward of Shire of Serpentine-Jarrahdale Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477875|Q56477875]] | ''[[:d:Q56477875|electoral ward of South Perth City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477891|Q56477891]] | ''[[:d:Q56477891|electoral ward of Stirling City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477802|Q56477802]] | ''[[:d:Q56477802|electoral ward of Stonnington City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477530|Q56477530]] | ''[[:d:Q56477530|electoral ward of Strathfield Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477915|Q56477915]] | ''[[:d:Q56477915|electoral ward of Subiaco City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477667|Q56477667]] | ''[[:d:Q56477667|electoral ward of Sunshine Coast Region Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477621|Q56477621]] | ''[[:d:Q56477621|electoral ward of Sutherland Shire Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477855|Q56477855]] | ''[[:d:Q56477855|electoral ward of Swan City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477680|Q56477680]] | ''[[:d:Q56477680|electoral ward of Tea Tree Gully City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58232830|Q58232830]] | ''[[:d:Q58232830|electoral ward of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58232822|Q58232822]] | ''[[:d:Q58232822|electoral ward of the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57405092|Q57405092]] | ''[[:d:Q57405092|electoral ward of the City of Enfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q68403978|Q68403978]] | ''[[:d:Q68403978|electoral ward of the City of Kensington and Norwood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477716|Q56477716]] | ''[[:d:Q56477716|electoral ward of the City of Port Adelaide Enfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q68447939|Q68447939]] | ''[[:d:Q68447939|electoral ward of the Coorong District Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58232823|Q58232823]] | ''[[:d:Q58232823|electoral ward of the Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58232824|Q58232824]] | ''[[:d:Q58232824|electoral ward of the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58232825|Q58232825]] | ''[[:d:Q58232825|electoral ward of the Kanpur Municipal Corporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58232828|Q58232828]] | ''[[:d:Q58232828|electoral ward of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58232809|Q58232809]] | ''[[:d:Q58232809|electoral ward of the Kozhikode Corporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58232829|Q58232829]] | ''[[:d:Q58232829|electoral ward of the Lucknow Municipal Corporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477933|Q56477933]] | ''[[:d:Q56477933|electoral ward of Town of Bassendean Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477907|Q56477907]] | ''[[:d:Q56477907|electoral ward of Town of Cambridge Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477899|Q56477899]] | ''[[:d:Q56477899|electoral ward of Town of Claremont Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477929|Q56477929]] | ''[[:d:Q56477929|electoral ward of Town of Cottesloe Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477903|Q56477903]] | ''[[:d:Q56477903|electoral ward of Town of East Fremantle Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477734|Q56477734]] | ''[[:d:Q56477734|electoral ward of Town of Gawler Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477924|Q56477924]] | ''[[:d:Q56477924|electoral ward of Town of Mosman Park Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477867|Q56477867]] | ''[[:d:Q56477867|electoral ward of Town of Victoria Park Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477696|Q56477696]] | ''[[:d:Q56477696|electoral ward of Town of Walkerville Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477730|Q56477730]] | ''[[:d:Q56477730|electoral ward of Unley City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56876592|Q56876592]] | ''[[:d:Q56876592|electoral ward of Vaughan City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477843|Q56477843]] | ''[[:d:Q56477843|electoral ward of Vincent City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477839|Q56477839]] | ''[[:d:Q56477839|electoral ward of Wanneroo City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477511|Q56477511]] | ''[[:d:Q56477511|electoral ward of Waverley Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477684|Q56477684]] | ''[[:d:Q56477684|electoral ward of West Torrens City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477790|Q56477790]] | ''[[:d:Q56477790|electoral ward of Whitehorse City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477611|Q56477611]] | ''[[:d:Q56477611|electoral ward of Willoughby City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477630|Q56477630]] | ''[[:d:Q56477630|electoral ward of Wollongong City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477520|Q56477520]] | ''[[:d:Q56477520|electoral ward of Woollahra Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477798|Q56477798]] | ''[[:d:Q56477798|electoral ward of Yarra City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q62066296|Q62066296]] | ''[[:d:Q62066296|electoral ward of Yorke Peninsula Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5357209|Q5357209]] | ''[[:d:Q5357209|electorate of the Australian Capital Territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138679840|Q138679840]] | ''[[:d:Q138679840|Electrostate]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3352905|Q3352905]] | ''[[:d:Q3352905|Eleventh constituency for French residents overseas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3575878|Q3575878]] | ''[[:d:Q3575878|emergency zone]]'' | [[Servicio de incendios]]<br/>[[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5370783|Q5370783]] | ''[[:d:Q5370783|emerging power]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345203|power]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25451717|Q25451717]] | ''[[:d:Q25451717|Emirate of 'Asir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15713757|regional government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109409887|Q109409887]] | ''[[:d:Q109409887|Emirate of Al-Bahah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15713757|regional government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109422001|Q109422001]] | ''[[:d:Q109422001|Emirate of Al-Jouf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15713757|regional government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109422157|Q109422157]] | ''[[:d:Q109422157|Emirate of Al-Qassim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15713757|regional government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109422741|Q109422741]] | ''[[:d:Q109422741|Emirate of Eastern Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15713757|regional government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109422702|Q109422702]] | ''[[:d:Q109422702|Emirate of Hael]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15713757|regional government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109409752|Q109409752]] | ''[[:d:Q109409752|Emirate of Jazan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15713757|regional government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109422626|Q109422626]] | ''[[:d:Q109422626|Emirate of Makkah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15713757|regional government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109408944|Q109408944]] | ''[[:d:Q109408944|Emirate of Najran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15713757|regional government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109422740|Q109422740]] | ''[[:d:Q109422740|Emirate of Northern Borders]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15713757|regional government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q34590835|Q34590835]] | ''[[:d:Q34590835|Emirate of Riyadh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15713757|regional government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109319120|Q109319120]] | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q189898|emirato]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109422700|Q109422700]] | ''[[:d:Q109422700|Emirate of Tabuk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109319120|emirate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15713757|regional government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19833031|Q19833031]] | ''[[:d:Q19833031|emirate of the United Arab Emirates]]'' | ''[[:d:Q843555|administrative territorial entity of the United Arab Emirates]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[Monarchia constitutional]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109383352|Q109383352]] | ''[[:d:Q109383352|Emirate Palace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109382914|regional capital in Saudi Arabia]]''<br/>[[palatio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q111668946|Q111668946]] | ''[[:d:Q111668946|emirate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q66661665|governorate of Saudi Arabia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q395994|capital district or territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118875197|Q118875197]] | ''[[:d:Q118875197|Emirates of the Sokoto Caliphate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q189898|emirato]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q189898|Q189898]] | ''[[:d:Q189898|emirato]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204060|stato islamic]]''<br/>[[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115599601|Q115599601]] | ''[[:d:Q115599601|Empire of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | [[monarchia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q655593|Q655593]] | ''[[:d:Q655593|emporium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q69391739|Greek colony]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5375326|Q5375326]] | ''[[:d:Q5375326|enceinte]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16444336|Q16444336]] | ''[[:d:Q16444336|enclosure castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q110101808|Q110101808]] | ''[[:d:Q110101808|encomienda de Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q24200131|Q24200131]] | ''[[:d:Q24200131|endroit de la Grèce nommé Épire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5378545|Q5378545]] | ''[[:d:Q5378545|English feudal barony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3518201|feudal land tenure]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q617219|Q617219]] | ''[[:d:Q617219|English overseas possession]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2215397|Q2215397]] | ''[[:d:Q2215397|English-language word "city"]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15253706|city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10484437|Q10484437]] | ''[[:d:Q10484437|Enspråkig kommun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q856076|municipality of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10484438|Q10484438]] | ''[[:d:Q10484438|enspråkigt svensk kommun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q856076|municipality of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1344719|Q1344719]] | ''[[:d:Q1344719|enterprise zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15811433|Q15811433]] | ''[[:d:Q15811433|Entidad de carácter territorial]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135898820|Q135898820]] | ''[[:d:Q135898820|entidad territorial administrativa del Reino de Navarra]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6554043|Q6554043]] | ''[[:d:Q6554043|decentralized municipal entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10854310|administrative territorial entity below municipality in Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56061|Q56061]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q141104744|geopolitical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50201|Q50201]] | ''[[:d:Q50201|entitate territorial administrative de Cambodgia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3183364|Q3183364]] | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q750277|Q750277]] | ''[[:d:Q750277|entitate territorial administrative de Lettonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7631075|Q7631075]] | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6418772|Q6418772]] | ''[[:d:Q6418772|entitate territorial administrative del Imperio Byzantin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140937749|Q140937749]] | ''[[:d:Q140937749|entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q843752|political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q27924220|Q27924220]] | ''[[:d:Q27924220|entité administrative territoriale du Royaume d'Italie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11878071|Q11878071]] | ''[[:d:Q11878071|entrance object]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62273602|Czechoslovak heavy fortification object]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23498051|Q23498051]] | ''[[:d:Q23498051|entrenchment]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12149071|fortification line]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q285181|Q285181]] | ''[[:d:Q285181|eparchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q94670589|Christian organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22085013|Q22085013]] | ''[[:d:Q22085013|eparchy]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q62097357|Q62097357]] | ''[[:d:Q62097357|eparchy of the Russian Orthodox Church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60176300|Eastern Orthodox eparchy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97174959|Q97174959]] | ''[[:d:Q97174959|eperopolis]]'' | [[continente]]<br/>[[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q141168505|Q141168505]] | ''[[:d:Q141168505|Ephemeral state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5383284|Q5383284]] | ''[[:d:Q5383284|Episcopal Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q637017|Q637017]] | ''[[:d:Q637017|episcopal conference]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18616749|assembly of bishops]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18589458|Liste der römisch-katholischen Bischofskonferenzen]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q113834839|Q113834839]] | ''[[:d:Q113834839|Episcopal Conference of Latin America and the Caribbean]]'' | ''[[:d:Q637017|episcopal conference]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20060955|Q20060955]] | ''[[:d:Q20060955|episcopal diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109516743|Protestant diocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18917976|Anglican diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16646034|Q16646034]] | ''[[:d:Q16646034|episcopal vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130742216|Q130742216]] | ''[[:d:Q130742216|episcopal vicariate for consecrated life]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16646034|episcopal vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130742266|Q130742266]] | ''[[:d:Q130742266|Episcopal Vicariate for the Clergy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16646034|episcopal vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17197366|type of organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130742233|Q130742233]] | ''[[:d:Q130742233|episcopal vicariate for the New Evangelization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16646034|episcopal vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q127689677|Q127689677]] | ''[[:d:Q127689677|equatorial country]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1440788|Q1440788]] | ''[[:d:Q1440788|Equinoctial France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1190554|evento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3518817|Q3518817]] | ''[[:d:Q3518817|equivalent territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q204613|regional county municipality of Quebec]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16522751|Q16522751]] | ''[[:d:Q16522751|Erfüllende Gemeinde of Thuringia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1317260|administrative community of Thuringia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1355032|Q1355032]] | ''[[:d:Q1355032|Erkenntnisverfahren]]'' | ''[[:d:Q314605|Ordinary jurisdiction (Germany)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q206826|Zivilgerichtsbarkeit]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q117488|criminal justice]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15852754|Administrative jurisdiction (Germany)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q672502|Q672502]] | ''[[:d:Q672502|Ernestine duchy]]'' | [[ducato]]<br/>[[Principato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q28502934|Q28502934]] | ''[[:d:Q28502934|Escuela Interarmas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1522839|staff college]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q139960773|Q139960773]] | ''[[:d:Q139960773|established mayoral strategic authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q139960755|mayoral strategic authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130128289|Q130128289]] | ''[[:d:Q130128289|Estado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2078819|Q2078819]] | ''[[:d:Q2078819|Estado unitario descentralizado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]'' | ''[[:d:Q183039|form of state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4314954|Q4314954]] | ''[[:d:Q4314954|ethnic district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1065118|district of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28130264|Q28130264]] | ''[[:d:Q28130264|ethnic federalism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[Federalismo]] | ''[[:d:Q12909644|ideologia politic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33104069|political concept]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17361311|Q17361311]] | ''[[:d:Q17361311|ethnic sumu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16725943|township-level division of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3920906|Q3920906]] | ''[[:d:Q3920906|ethnic territory]]'' | [[Territorio]] | ''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4315063|Q4315063]] | ''[[:d:Q4315063|ethnic town of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16725943|township-level division of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q582525|Q582525]] | ''[[:d:Q582525|ethnic township]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16725943|township-level division of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11129101|Q11129101]] | ''[[:d:Q11129101|ethnic village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13100073|village of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q86668190|Q86668190]] | ''[[:d:Q86668190|ethnostate]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q2115215|prescription]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q42132|Q42132]] | ''[[:d:Q42132|eup]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q24024848|Q24024848]] | ''[[:d:Q24024848|eup of South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42132|eup]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112631697|Q112631697]] | ''[[:d:Q112631697|eupseong]]'' | [[fortalessa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16748868|city walls]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q473996|Q473996]] | ''[[:d:Q473996|Eurasian Economic Community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4120211|regional organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4120211|regional organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q518553|Q518553]] | ''[[:d:Q518553|Eurodistrict]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646667|administrative territorial entity of more than one country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1375749|Q1375749]] | ''[[:d:Q1375749|European City]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q216353|title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q90696277|Q90696277]] | ''[[:d:Q90696277|European colonies in Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17631847|European colonialism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q52110228|geopolitical group]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16185883|Q16185883]] | ''[[:d:Q16185883|European Parliament constituencies in the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2555851|Q2555851]] | ''[[:d:Q2555851|European Union wine growing zones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2140699|wine-producing region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21652514|Q21652514]] | ''[[:d:Q21652514|Evacuation hospitals]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q55611244|Q55611244]] | ''[[:d:Q55611244|evil empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3377406|political buzzword]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q843227|trope]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1145276|fictional country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q946136|Q946136]] | ''[[:d:Q946136|exarchate of the Byzantine Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6418772|entitate territorial administrative del Imperio Byzantin]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q85882297|Q85882297]] | ''[[:d:Q85882297|Exceptional Floor Area Ratio District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q202008|Q202008]] | ''[[:d:Q202008|exclusive economic zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136338767|maritime zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11479490|Q11479490]] | ''[[:d:Q11479490|Exclusive Industrial District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q105742483|Q105742483]] | ''[[:d:Q105742483|executive capital]]'' | [[capital]] | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q81270527|Q81270527]] | ''[[:d:Q81270527|exempted village school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23002039|public educational institution of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21130185|Q21130185]] | ''[[:d:Q21130185|existing village of a former municipality in Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47254761|village in Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3736108|Q3736108]] | ''[[:d:Q3736108|export-processing zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3929782|free trade zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11687019|Q11687019]] | ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14192199|territory of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107721276|overseas territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5422121|Q5422121]] | ''[[:d:Q5422121|extra-parochial area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q171634|administrative territorial entity of England]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1385389|Q1385389]] | ''[[:d:Q1385389|Extra-provincial Anglican churches]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18917976|Anglican diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2693668|Q2693668]] | ''[[:d:Q2693668|Exulantenstadt]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q44565|Q44565]] | ''[[:d:Q44565|eyalet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q118202405|Q118202405]] | ''[[:d:Q118202405|F-Shelter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10493346|Q10493346]] | ''[[:d:Q10493346|FA- Regions]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q134607253|Q134607253]] | ''[[:d:Q134607253|Fabrik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15851214|Topographische Siedlungskennzeichnung nach STAT]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q23787781|Q23787781]] | ''[[:d:Q23787781|Fahrradfreundliche Kommune (Baden-Württemberg)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23787679|Bicycle friendly municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q618779|award]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q392160|Q392160]] | ''[[:d:Q392160|failed state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200424|Q118200424]] | ''[[:d:Q118200424|falkenhorst III]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5434436|Q5434436]] | ''[[:d:Q5434436|fanzhen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10922837|administrative territorial entity of the Tang dynasty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1197588|military government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q113337308|Q113337308]] | ''[[:d:Q113337308|farm colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131596|farm]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q99945381|Q99945381]] | ''[[:d:Q99945381|farmers' company town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627236|company town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108533406|Q108533406]] | ''[[:d:Q108533406|farnost Evangelické církve metodistické]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5436494|Q5436494]] | ''[[:d:Q5436494|farthing of Iceland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1143175|administrative division of Iceland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2240381|Q2240381]] | ''[[:d:Q2240381|fashion capital]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1398534|Q1398534]] | ''[[:d:Q1398534|faussebraye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q391414|architectural element]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q183342|Q183342]] | ''[[:d:Q183342|federal city of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43263|federal subject of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106643597|Russian object of federal importance]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106389302|city/town in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18398645|types of towns and cities in Russia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56692327|Q56692327]] | ''[[:d:Q56692327|federal constituency of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107990331|constituency in Malaysia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1052894|single-member district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59680832|Q59680832]] | ''[[:d:Q59680832|federal constituency of Nigeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27495502|Q27495502]] | ''[[:d:Q27495502|federal district of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q485258|Statos de Brasil]]''<br/>[[Districto federal]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q484215|Q484215]] | ''[[:d:Q484215|federal district of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106643597|Russian object of federal importance]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1427085|okrug]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4711849|Q4711849]] | ''[[:d:Q4711849|federal electoral district in Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17202187|federal electoral district of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6619312|Q6619312]] | ''[[:d:Q6619312|federal electoral district in British Columbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17202187|federal electoral district of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15063368|Q15063368]] | ''[[:d:Q15063368|federal electoral district in Manitoba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17202187|federal electoral district of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15063373|Q15063373]] | ''[[:d:Q15063373|federal electoral district in New Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17202187|federal electoral district of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15063379|Q15063379]] | ''[[:d:Q15063379|federal electoral district in Newfoundland and Labrador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17202187|federal electoral district of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15063384|Q15063384]] | ''[[:d:Q15063384|federal electoral district in Nova Scotia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17202187|federal electoral district of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6593031|Q6593031]] | ''[[:d:Q6593031|federal electoral district in Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17202187|federal electoral district of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15063391|Q15063391]] | ''[[:d:Q15063391|federal electoral district in Prince Edward Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17202187|federal electoral district of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3248048|Q3248048]] | ''[[:d:Q3248048|federal electoral district in Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17202187|federal electoral district of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12139612|list]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15063395|Q15063395]] | ''[[:d:Q15063395|federal electoral district in Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17202187|federal electoral district of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17202187|Q17202187]] | ''[[:d:Q17202187|federal electoral district of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973938|electoral district of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11703715|Q11703715]] | ''[[:d:Q11703715|federal electoral district of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q1837738|list of federal electoral districts of Germany]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1154445|Q1154445]] | ''[[:d:Q1154445|federal electoral district of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q117884513|Q117884513]] | ''[[:d:Q117884513|federal judicial district of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]''<br/>[[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1005901|Q1005901]] | ''[[:d:Q1005901|federal level]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98129123|Q98129123]] | ''[[:d:Q98129123|federal member state of Somalia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q878116|administrative territorial entity of Somalia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3208952|Q3208952]] | ''[[:d:Q3208952|federal monarchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[monarchia]] | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q138771333|Q138771333]] | ''[[:d:Q138771333|federal parliamentary monarchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3330103|parliamentary monarchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3208952|federal monarchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5440547|Q5440547]] | ''[[:d:Q5440547|federal parliamentary republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q166747|parliamentary system]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4198907|parliamentary republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q261543|Q261543]] | ''[[:d:Q261543|federal state of Austria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q43263|Q43263]] | ''[[:d:Q43263|federal subject of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5214867|Q5214867]] | ''[[:d:Q5214867|federal territory]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q22080713|Q22080713]] | ''[[:d:Q22080713|federal territory of Brazil]]'' | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1008803|Q1008803]] | ''[[:d:Q1008803|federal territory of Malaysia]]'' | [[Districto federal]]<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q50464|states and federal territories of Malaysia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106643841|Q106643841]] | ''[[:d:Q106643841|Federal territory of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106643597|Russian object of federal importance]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q97664398|טריטוריה פדרלית]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2628882|legal status]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q138823494|Q138823494]] | ''[[:d:Q138823494|federated region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q43702|Q43702]] | ''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22676603|federal system]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1140229|political union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17306938|luettelo liittovaltioista]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20528428|Q20528428]] | ''[[:d:Q20528428|federative entity of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1404015|Q1404015]] | ''[[:d:Q1404015|Fellagha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1414937|combatant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179023|French colonial empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q207320|paramilitary organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12005506|Q12005506]] | ''[[:d:Q12005506|fest]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5757797|Q5757797]] | ''[[:d:Q5757797|feudal castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3518201|Q3518201]] | ''[[:d:Q3518201|feudal land tenure]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q467033|feud]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1149275|property law]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16836659|Q16836659]] | ''[[:d:Q16836659|feudal land tenure in England]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3518201|feudal land tenure]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11458389|Q11458389]] | ''[[:d:Q11458389|feudal state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130850844|Q130850844]] | ''[[:d:Q130850844|feudal states of Kerala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q70697|Q70697]] | ''[[:d:Q70697|Feuerschaugemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3071508|Q3071508]] | ''[[:d:Q3071508|Fief de haubert]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q188063|Q188063]] | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q273005|economic system]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2752458|administrative type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1813306|Q1813306]] | ''[[:d:Q1813306|fiefdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1402346|Q1402346]] | ''[[:d:Q1402346|field fortification]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1402739|Q1402739]] | ''[[:d:Q1402739|field hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137673810|emergency hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2972979|Q2972979]] | ''[[:d:Q2972979|Fifth constituency for French residents overseas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15640612|Q15640612]] | ''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q141164518|Q141164518]] | ''[[:d:Q141164518|fifth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65392712|Q65392712]] | ''[[:d:Q65392712|fiifdiel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25616453|Q25616453]] | ''[[:d:Q25616453|Fiifgea]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q27882249|Q27882249]] | ''[[:d:Q27882249|filiální sbor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1989839|kirch]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1066984|Q1066984]] | ''[[:d:Q1066984|financial center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16562419|political entity]]''<br/>[[Citate global]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q823175|Q823175]] | ''[[:d:Q823175|Finlandization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345203|power]]'' | ''[[:d:Q66762677|political term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11895038|Q11895038]] | ''[[:d:Q11895038|Finnish cities]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q49099784|Q49099784]] | ''[[:d:Q49099784|Finska lagsagor 1776–1868]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10553306|lagsaga]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q141175369|Q141175369]] | ''[[:d:Q141175369|finua of Maluku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5451563|Q5451563]] | ''[[:d:Q5451563|fire control tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811430|fixed construction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115860085|Q115860085]] | ''[[:d:Q115860085|fire district of Prince Edward Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112904835|fire district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139060409|Q139060409]] | ''[[:d:Q139060409|fire district of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112904835|fire district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13172616|Q13172616]] | ''[[:d:Q13172616|fire facility]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13226383|facility]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q748998|Q748998]] | ''[[:d:Q748998|fire lookout tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1440300|observation tower]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q66084751|list of fire lookout towers]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11657023|Q11657023]] | ''[[:d:Q11657023|Fire Prevention District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q129872494|Q129872494]] | ''[[:d:Q129872494|fire protection district of Missouri]]'' | ''[[:d:Q139060409|fire district of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16889133|classe]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65121211|Q65121211]] | ''[[:d:Q65121211|firebase]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5477659|Q5477659]] | ''[[:d:Q5477659|firing range]]'' | ''[[:d:Q97095925|military area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1778846|military training area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3402119|Q3402119]] | ''[[:d:Q3402119|First constituency for French residents overseas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q970750|Q970750]] | ''[[:d:Q970750|First French rule in the Ionian Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50258518|Q50258518]] | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29515523|constituency in South Korea]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q50266545|Q50266545]] | ''[[:d:Q50266545|First Level Administrative Governor Constituency in South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29515523|constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115790720|Q115790720]] | ''[[:d:Q115790720|First Nation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15221304|Q15221304]] | ''[[:d:Q15221304|first-class city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15221256|city of Wisconsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139556365|Q139556365]] | ''[[:d:Q139556365|first-degree traditional chiefdom in Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2962054|traditional chiefdom in Cameroon]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12479773|Q12479773]] | ''[[:d:Q12479773|first-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4005760|Q4005760]] | ''[[:d:Q4005760|first-level unit of Palermo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976662|subdivision of Palermo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13358528|Q13358528]] | ''[[:d:Q13358528|fiscal district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10947702|administrative territorial entity of Song dynasty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16077826|administrative territorial entity of Jin dynasty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11387891|administrative territorial entity of the Yuan Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q718570|circuit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q651677|Q651677]] | ''[[:d:Q651677|fiscal union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1140229|political union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111594579|Q111594579]] | ''[[:d:Q111594579|Fish Habitat Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1367500|marine protected area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12050451|Q12050451]] | ''[[:d:Q12050451|fishing premise]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116447059|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13226383|facility]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121085044|water sports venue]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135414921|Q135414921]] | ''[[:d:Q135414921|fjällsameby]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15489797|sameby]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572282|Q50572282]] | ''[[:d:Q50572282|FLACS Council Constituency of Busan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572287|Q50572287]] | ''[[:d:Q50572287|FLACS Council Constituency of Daegu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572297|Q50572297]] | ''[[:d:Q50572297|FLACS Council Constituency of Daejeon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572283|Q50572283]] | ''[[:d:Q50572283|FLACS Council Constituency of Gangwon Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572279|Q50572279]] | ''[[:d:Q50572279|FLACS Council Constituency of Gwangju]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572285|Q50572285]] | ''[[:d:Q50572285|FLACS Council Constituency of Gyeonggi Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572289|Q50572289]] | ''[[:d:Q50572289|FLACS Council Constituency of Incheon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572274|Q50572274]] | ''[[:d:Q50572274|FLACS Council Constituency of Jeju]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572294|Q50572294]] | ''[[:d:Q50572294|FLACS Council Constituency of North Chungcheong Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572284|Q50572284]] | ''[[:d:Q50572284|FLACS Council Constituency of North Gyeongsang Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572296|Q50572296]] | ''[[:d:Q50572296|FLACS Council Constituency of North Jeolla Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572273|Q50572273]] | ''[[:d:Q50572273|FLACS Council Constituency of Sejong City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572292|Q50572292]] | ''[[:d:Q50572292|FLACS Council Constituency of Seoul]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55737293|constituency in Seoul]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572280|Q50572280]] | ''[[:d:Q50572280|FLACS Council Constituency of South Chungcheong Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572291|Q50572291]] | ''[[:d:Q50572291|FLACS Council Constituency of South Gyeongsang Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572290|Q50572290]] | ''[[:d:Q50572290|FLACS Council Constituency of South Jeolla Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50572278|Q50572278]] | ''[[:d:Q50572278|FLACS Council Constituency of Ulsan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50258518|First level administrative councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91914|Q91914]] | ''[[:d:Q91914|flak tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20034791|defensive tower]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15815716|high-rise bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q74218597|Q74218597]] | ''[[:d:Q74218597|flakbatterie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56344492|artillery battery]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1656167|military position]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28733098|Q28733098]] | ''[[:d:Q28733098|flanking structure]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1427123|Q1427123]] | ''[[:d:Q1427123|flanking tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1428515|Q1428515]] | ''[[:d:Q1428515|Fliegerhorst]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q62447|aerodrome]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111594582|Q111594582]] | ''[[:d:Q111594582|Flora Reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498905|Q101498905]] | ''[[:d:Q101498905|Florida Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499024|Q101499024]] | ''[[:d:Q101499024|Florida Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1428073|Q1428073]] | ''[[:d:Q1428073|flèche]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q129224|Q129224]] | ''[[:d:Q129224|foederati]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3612401|allies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3074922|Q3074922]] | ''[[:d:Q3074922|Fokonolona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1087635|administrative territorial entity of Madagascar]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3074923|Q3074923]] | ''[[:d:Q3074923|Fokontany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1087635|administrative territorial entity of Madagascar]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20984133|Q20984133]] | ''[[:d:Q20984133|folly fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1376651|Q1376651]] | ''[[:d:Q1376651|foreign concession in China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1192403|concession]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q661305|capitulation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11133161|Q11133161]] | ''[[:d:Q11133161|foreign concession in Hankou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1376651|foreign concession in China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63087606|Q63087606]] | ''[[:d:Q63087606|Foreign electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63084210|electoral district of Ukraine]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134150117|Q134150117]] | ''[[:d:Q134150117|foreign military installation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5468613|Q5468613]] | ''[[:d:Q5468613|foreign-trade zones of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3929782|free trade zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5469142|Q5469142]] | ''[[:d:Q5469142|forest circle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q62687|forestry agency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137547946|Q137547946]] | ''[[:d:Q137547946|Forest City]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q117421617|city nickname]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5469146|Q5469146]] | ''[[:d:Q5469146|forest division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116447059|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5469191|Q5469191]] | ''[[:d:Q5469191|forest park of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2498169|protected area of New Zealand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6629955|forest park]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20119979|Q20119979]] | ''[[:d:Q20119979|forest range]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62687|forestry agency]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116700127|Q116700127]] | ''[[:d:Q116700127|Forest Reserve of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116699470|former United States National Forest]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22815176|Q22815176]] | ''[[:d:Q22815176|forestry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q62687|Q62687]] | ''[[:d:Q62687|forestry agency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121096353|environmental agency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4259749|Q4259749]] | ''[[:d:Q4259749|forestry district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1065118|district of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q899491|Q899491]] | ''[[:d:Q899491|formannskapsdistrikt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q533309|administrative territorial entity of Norway]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19953632|Q19953632]] | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q96088545|former geographical object]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q52551684|historical geographic location]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15494985|Q15494985]] | ''[[:d:Q15494985|former administrative territorial entity in medieval Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q141163034|Q141163034]] | ''[[:d:Q141163034|former administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2358894|Q2358894]] | ''[[:d:Q2358894|former administrative territorial entity of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12748099|Q12748099]] | ''[[:d:Q12748099|former administrative territorial entity of Serbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1293536|administrative territorial entity of Serbia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48860944|Q48860944]] | ''[[:d:Q48860944|former administrative units of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3307023|Q3307023]] | ''[[:d:Q3307023|former administrative units of Pakistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125915900|Q125915900]] | ''[[:d:Q125915900|former anglican diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q122911333|former diocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18917976|Anglican diocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20060955|episcopal diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124397884|Q124397884]] | ''[[:d:Q124397884|former apostolic administration]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1431554|apostolic administration]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137662053|Q137662053]] | ''[[:d:Q137662053|former apostolic exarchate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123696317|suppressed apostolic vicariate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3732788|apostolic exarchate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140774526|Q140774526]] | ''[[:d:Q140774526|former area of London]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2755753|area of London]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q96088545|former geographical object]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2845944|Q2845944]] | ''[[:d:Q2845944|former arrondissement of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q702842|municipal arrondissement of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q679388|municipal arrondissement of Paris]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105819255|Q105819255]] | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774263|Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116257904|Q116257904]] | ''[[:d:Q116257904|former barracks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q96084375|former building or structure]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135103495|Q135103495]] | ''[[:d:Q135103495|former Belgian municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q102782189|Q102782189]] | ''[[:d:Q102782189|former Block Panchayat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4927168|Block Panchayat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27554677|Q27554677]] | ''[[:d:Q27554677|former capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q93350035|Q93350035]] | ''[[:d:Q93350035|former chōaza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65948724|neighborhood in Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66467322|former neighbourhood]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124000046|Q124000046]] | ''[[:d:Q124000046|former chōchō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q93350035|former chōaza]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18821702|Q18821702]] | ''[[:d:Q18821702|former commune of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131839385|Q131839385]] | ''[[:d:Q131839385|former commune of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105728095|Q105728095]] | ''[[:d:Q105728095|former congressional district of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q96020121|congressional district of the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q96088545|former geographical object]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q69699680|Q69699680]] | ''[[:d:Q69699680|former constituency of the Althing]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1515437|constituency of Iceland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339581|Q124339581]] | ''[[:d:Q124339581|former constituency of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339599|Q124339599]] | ''[[:d:Q124339599|former constituency of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339630|Q124339630]] | ''[[:d:Q124339630|former constituency of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339636|Q124339636]] | ''[[:d:Q124339636|former constituency of the Assam Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339637|Q124339637]] | ''[[:d:Q124339637|former constituency of the Bihar Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339638|Q124339638]] | ''[[:d:Q124339638|former constituency of the Bombay Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339639|Q124339639]] | ''[[:d:Q124339639|former constituency of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339640|Q124339640]] | ''[[:d:Q124339640|former constituency of the Delhi Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339641|Q124339641]] | ''[[:d:Q124339641|former constituency of the Goa Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339642|Q124339642]] | ''[[:d:Q124339642|former constituency of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339643|Q124339643]] | ''[[:d:Q124339643|former constituency of the Haryana Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339644|Q124339644]] | ''[[:d:Q124339644|former constituency of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339645|Q124339645]] | ''[[:d:Q124339645|former constituency of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339646|Q124339646]] | ''[[:d:Q124339646|former constituency of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339647|Q124339647]] | ''[[:d:Q124339647|former constituency of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105819240|Q105819240]] | ''[[:d:Q105819240|former constituency of the Kerala Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125450892|Q125450892]] | ''[[:d:Q125450892|former constituency of the Lok Sabha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339650|Q124339650]] | ''[[:d:Q124339650|former constituency of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339652|Q124339652]] | ''[[:d:Q124339652|former constituency of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339653|Q124339653]] | ''[[:d:Q124339653|former constituency of the Manipur Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339654|Q124339654]] | ''[[:d:Q124339654|former constituency of the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339655|Q124339655]] | ''[[:d:Q124339655|former constituency of the Mizoram Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339656|Q124339656]] | ''[[:d:Q124339656|former constituency of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339657|Q124339657]] | ''[[:d:Q124339657|former constituency of the Odisha Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339658|Q124339658]] | ''[[:d:Q124339658|former constituency of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339659|Q124339659]] | ''[[:d:Q124339659|former constituency of the Punjab Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339660|Q124339660]] | ''[[:d:Q124339660|former constituency of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11797475|Q11797475]] | ''[[:d:Q11797475|former constituency of the Sejm (1991–1993)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11797473|constituency of the Sejm]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11797474|Q11797474]] | ''[[:d:Q11797474|former constituency of the Sejm (1993–2001)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11797473|constituency of the Sejm]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339661|Q124339661]] | ''[[:d:Q124339661|former constituency of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339662|Q124339662]] | ''[[:d:Q124339662|former constituency of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339663|Q124339663]] | ''[[:d:Q124339663|former constituency of the Telangana Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339664|Q124339664]] | ''[[:d:Q124339664|former constituency of the Tripura Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339665|Q124339665]] | ''[[:d:Q124339665|former constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339666|Q124339666]] | ''[[:d:Q124339666|former constituency of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124339667|Q124339667]] | ''[[:d:Q124339667|former constituency of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105819255|Former Assembly constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26654367|Q26654367]] | ''[[:d:Q26654367|former county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28739697|Q28739697]] | ''[[:d:Q28739697|former county of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1289426|county of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q83640434|Q83640434]] | ''[[:d:Q83640434|former county of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192299|county of Norway]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4204495|Q4204495]] | ''[[:d:Q4204495|former county of Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1536372|census division of Ontario]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64624092|Q64624092]] | ''[[:d:Q64624092|former county of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q200547|county of Sweden]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26654367|former county]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122911333|Q122911333]] | ''[[:d:Q122911333|former diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129091194|Q129091194]] | ''[[:d:Q129091194|former district of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1065118|district of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138509364|Q138509364]] | ''[[:d:Q138509364|former district of Germany]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1299358|Q1299358]] | ''[[:d:Q1299358|former district of Ghana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q545769|district of Ghana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q107663090|list of former Districts of Ghana]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106036321|Q106036321]] | ''[[:d:Q106036321|former district of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141163034|former administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q46426234|Q46426234]] | ''[[:d:Q46426234|former district of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1122846|district of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6616953|list of dissolved districts of Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4476438|Q4476438]] | ''[[:d:Q4476438|former district of Kazakhstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2643128|district of Kazakhstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117209920|Q117209920]] | ''[[:d:Q117209920|former district of South Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q117209896|district of South Africa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17278014|Q17278014]] | ''[[:d:Q17278014|former district of Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21601225|Q21601225]] | ''[[:d:Q21601225|former district of the Bahamas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6052753|local government in The Bahamas]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3777387|Q3777387]] | ''[[:d:Q3777387|former district of the canton of Bern]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17278014|former district of Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631098|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Bern]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17277366|Q17277366]] | ''[[:d:Q17277366|former district of the canton of Vaud]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17278014|former district of Switzerland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631103|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Vaud]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138411346|Q138411346]] | ''[[:d:Q138411346|former eastern territory of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q574299|provinces of Prussia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q66360526|Q66360526]] | ''[[:d:Q66360526|former electoral district of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5356185|electoral district of South Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q52048109|Legislative Council district of South Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140774696|Q140774696]] | ''[[:d:Q140774696|former ethnic enclave in London]]'' | ''[[:d:Q140774697|former ethnic enclave in the UK]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140774526|former area of London]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129262465|Q129262465]] | ''[[:d:Q129262465|former ethnic township in PRC]]'' | ''[[:d:Q129262326|former township in PRC]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q582525|ethnic township]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56046844|Q56046844]] | ''[[:d:Q56046844|former freguesia of Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1131296|freguesia of Portugal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41768503|Q41768503]] | ''[[:d:Q41768503|former French legislative constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973941|French legislative constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q66004516|Q66004516]] | ''[[:d:Q66004516|former government district]]'' | [[Regierungsbezirk|Region administrative-governamental]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q101085149|Q101085149]] | ''[[:d:Q101085149|former Gram Panchayat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2732840|gram panchayat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7268568|Q7268568]] | ''[[:d:Q7268568|former grietenij]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57976957|Q57976957]] | ''[[:d:Q57976957|former hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22674925|former settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30129411|Q30129411]] | ''[[:d:Q30129411|former local government area of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64827141|Q64827141]] | ''[[:d:Q64827141|former local government area of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30129411|former local government area of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q29301263|Q29301263]] | ''[[:d:Q29301263|Former local government area of Tasmania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1317103|list of local government areas of Tasmania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30129411|former local government area of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64827143|Q64827143]] | ''[[:d:Q64827143|former local government of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q64819963|local government of South Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116693136|Q116693136]] | ''[[:d:Q116693136|former military hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q96084375|former building or structure]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124434470|Q124434470]] | ''[[:d:Q124434470|former mission sui iuris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q644930|mission sui iuris]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51647|Christian mission]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19730508|Q19730508]] | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19347965|Q19347965]] | ''[[:d:Q19347965|former municipality of Austria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667509|municipality of Austria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23036513|Q23036513]] | ''[[:d:Q23036513|former municipality of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2177636|municipality of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26742250|Q26742250]] | ''[[:d:Q26742250|former municipality of Estonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q612229|municipality of Estonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17468533|Q17468533]] | ''[[:d:Q17468533|former municipality of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q856076|municipality of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q430362|list of former municipalities of Finland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q117871604|Q117871604]] | ''[[:d:Q117871604|former municipality of Greece]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57416832|Q57416832]] | ''[[:d:Q57416832|former municipality of Greenland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107141943|Q107141943]] | ''[[:d:Q107141943|former municipality of Iceland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16420087|Liste der ehemaligen Gemeinden in Island]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110211119|Q110211119]] | ''[[:d:Q110211119|former municipality of Latvia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3345345|municipalitate de Lettonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131749582|Q131749582]] | ''[[:d:Q131749582|former municipality of Lithuania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1363145|municipality of Lithuania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134577111|Q134577111]] | ''[[:d:Q134577111|former municipality of Luxembourg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919801|municipality of Luxembourg]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133444419|Q133444419]] | ''[[:d:Q133444419|former municipality of North Macedonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646793|municipality of North Macedonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18663579|Q18663579]] | ''[[:d:Q18663579|former municipality of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q755707|municipality of Norway]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q301399|list of former municipalities of Norway]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q55863584|Q55863584]] | ''[[:d:Q55863584|former municipality of Spain]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6621272|Q6621272]] | ''[[:d:Q6621272|former municipality of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q127448|communa svedese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q685309|Q685309]] | ''[[:d:Q685309|former municipality of Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q29919555|list of former municipalities of Switzerland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q96948740|Q96948740]] | ''[[:d:Q96948740|former municipality of the Faroe Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q856079|municipality of the Faroe Islands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7265977|Q7265977]] | ''[[:d:Q7265977|former municipality of the Netherlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2039348|municipality of the Netherlands]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136340308|Q136340308]] | ''[[:d:Q136340308|former municipality of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24764|municipality of the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131463097|Q131463097]] | ''[[:d:Q131463097|former municipality of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129268952|Q129268952]] | ''[[:d:Q129268952|former national capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27554677|former capital]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1012811|list of former national capitals]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q96182830|Q96182830]] | ''[[:d:Q96182830|former neutral zones of the Arabian Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20257582|neutral zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q26714837|Q26714837]] | ''[[:d:Q26714837|former New Zealand electorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q102854139|Q102854139]] | ''[[:d:Q102854139|former parish in Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q814648|parish of Denmark]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136566030|Q136566030]] | ''[[:d:Q136566030|former parish municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27676524|parish municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110835114|Q110835114]] | ''[[:d:Q110835114|former parish of Latvia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2577184|parochia de Lettonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2363637|Q2363637]] | ''[[:d:Q2363637|former Portuguese province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q380230|administrative territorial entity of Portugal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q39847223|Q39847223]] | ''[[:d:Q39847223|former proto-state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23037160|quasi-state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1541735|Q1541735]] | ''[[:d:Q1541735|former province of Hokkaidō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3924474|Q3924474]] | ''[[:d:Q3924474|former province of Italy]]'' | [[provincias de Italia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108847708|Q108847708]] | ''[[:d:Q108847708|former province of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15728204|province of Saudi Arabia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112918617|Q112918617]] | ''[[:d:Q112918617|former province of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137325529|Q137325529]] | ''[[:d:Q137325529|former provinces of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137325575|former subdivisions of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2824648|provincia de Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109430523|list of former provinces of Vietnam]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108618243|Q108618243]] | ''[[:d:Q108618243|former quartiers of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q114072597|Q114072597]] | ''[[:d:Q114072597|former raion of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116916016|Q116916016]] | ''[[:d:Q116916016|former ranger district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q72081958|ranger district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107663145|Q107663145]] | ''[[:d:Q107663145|Former Region of Ghana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1052743|region of Ghana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q120292046|Q120292046]] | ''[[:d:Q120292046|former region of Malta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28716292|Q28716292]] | ''[[:d:Q28716292|former region of Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23759625|Q23759625]] | ''[[:d:Q23759625|former region of Namibia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129670726|Q129670726]] | ''[[:d:Q129670726|former state capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27554677|former capital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11271835|state capital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30155836|Q30155836]] | ''[[:d:Q30155836|former state electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131920015|Q131920015]] | ''[[:d:Q131920015|former subdistrict in PRC]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q986065|subdistrict in China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17312348|Q17312348]] | ''[[:d:Q17312348|former subdistrict of the canton of Ticino]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11917419|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Ticino]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17276480|subdistrict of the canton of Ticino]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17278014|former district of Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137325575|Q137325575]] | ''[[:d:Q137325575|former subdivisions of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129262355|Q129262355]] | ''[[:d:Q129262355|former town in PRC]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q735428|town of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129262326|Q129262326]] | ''[[:d:Q129262326|former township in PRC]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1500350|township of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116699470|Q116699470]] | ''[[:d:Q116699470|former United States National Forest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q612741|United States National Forest]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6621167|list of former U.S. National Forests]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q136544643|Q136544643]] | ''[[:d:Q136544643|former village of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1529096|village of Turkey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21507948|former village]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q84582639|Q84582639]] | ''[[:d:Q84582639|former voivodeship of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland]]'' | [[Voivodatos de Polonia|voivodato de Polonia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2300219|subdivisions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10497996|Q10497996]] | ''[[:d:Q10497996|Fornborgar i Gästrikland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28056211|Q28056211]] | ''[[:d:Q28056211|Forstamt Clausthal-Zellerfeld]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62687|forestry agency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28056209|Q28056209]] | ''[[:d:Q28056209|Forstamt St. Andreasberg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62687|forestry agency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1785071|Q1785071]] | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q80962689|Q80962689]] | ''[[:d:Q80962689|fort or fortlet on the Antonine Wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12433046|Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56319883|Q56319883]] | ''[[:d:Q56319883|Fort réduit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81851|bastion]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57831|Q57831]] | [[fortalessa]] | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9261789|Q9261789]] | ''[[:d:Q9261789|Fortalicja]]'' | [[edificio]]<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q57821|Q57821]] | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q97095925|military area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111972893|type of structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12149071|Q12149071]] | ''[[:d:Q12149071|fortification line]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q62023795|Q62023795]] | ''[[:d:Q62023795|Fortification section H-33 Prachatice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3491315|Czechoslovak light pillboxes Model 37]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q62023599|Q62023599]] | ''[[:d:Q62023599|Fortification section H-42 Prachatice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3491315|Czechoslovak light pillboxes Model 37]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12057999|Q12057999]] | ''[[:d:Q12057999|fortification system]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120926552|engineered physical system]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131388795|Q131388795]] | ''[[:d:Q131388795|Fortifications of al-Andalus]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q115468221|Q115468221]] | ''[[:d:Q115468221|fortified cemetery]]'' | [[cemeterio]]<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1571674|Q1571674]] | ''[[:d:Q1571674|fortified church]]'' | [[Ecclesia (edificio)|ecclesia]]<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q120721368|Q120721368]] | ''[[:d:Q120721368|fortified clock tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q853854|clock tower]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q90786|Q90786]] | ''[[:d:Q90786|fortified district of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q39532039|Q39532039]] | ''[[:d:Q39532039|fortified ecclesiastical site]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24398318|religious building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3068953|Q3068953]] | ''[[:d:Q3068953|fortified farm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1408475|fortified house]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q489357|farmhouse]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56647755|Q56647755]] | ''[[:d:Q56647755|fortified farmhouse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q585956|masia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1408475|fortified house]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1408475|Q1408475]] | ''[[:d:Q1408475|fortified house]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>[[casa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q879050|manor house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17105511|Q17105511]] | ''[[:d:Q17105511|fortified houses in Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1408475|fortified house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q32164125|Q32164125]] | ''[[:d:Q32164125|fortified manor house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q879050|manor house]]''<br/>[[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q98795663|Q98795663]] | ''[[:d:Q98795663|fortified palace]]'' | [[palatio]]<br/>[[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1408475|fortified house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q14601169|Q14601169]] | ''[[:d:Q14601169|fortified settlement]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q81917|Q81917]] | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20034791|defensive tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q677678|Q677678]] | ''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>[[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14601169|fortified settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40364446|historic city]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1864448|list of cities with defensive walls]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q9261798|Q9261798]] | ''[[:d:Q9261798|fortress artillery battery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56344492|artillery battery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11863092|Q11863092]] | ''[[:d:Q11863092|fortress artillery casemate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61826332|artillery casemate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61826293|Q61826293]] | ''[[:d:Q61826293|fortress artillery observatory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11863090|artillery observatory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2741017|Q2741017]] | ''[[:d:Q2741017|fortress church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1571674|fortified church]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10500900|Q10500900]] | ''[[:d:Q10500900|fortress city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q61826172|Q61826172]] | ''[[:d:Q61826172|fortress infantry casemate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12047842|infantry casemate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q29968665|Q29968665]] | ''[[:d:Q29968665|fortress island]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q207524|islet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61826268|Q61826268]] | ''[[:d:Q61826268|fortress mortar dome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12037755|mortar dome]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139941357|Q139941357]] | ''[[:d:Q139941357|fortress-house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]''<br/>[[casa]] | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1005960|Q1005960]] | ''[[:d:Q1005960|Fortresses of the German Confederation]]'' | [[fortalessa]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q14906021|Q14906021]] | ''[[:d:Q14906021|forts in the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125207711|Q125207711]] | ''[[:d:Q125207711|forum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q100205512|administrative territorial entity of ancient Rome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q159313|urban agglomeration]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97738009|Q97738009]] | ''[[:d:Q97738009|forward arming and refuelling point]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1321241|outpost]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2604714|Q2604714]] | ''[[:d:Q2604714|forward operating base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6621312|list of forward operating bases]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16636799|Q16636799]] | ''[[:d:Q16636799|Foto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2962054|traditional chiefdom in Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1642488|chiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q126723715|village of Cameroon]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q139960743|Q139960743]] | ''[[:d:Q139960743|foundation strategic authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q139960687|strategic authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3413598|Q3413598]] | ''[[:d:Q3413598|Fourth constituency for French residents overseas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15221373|Q15221373]] | ''[[:d:Q15221373|fourth-class city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15221256|city of Wisconsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14757767|Q14757767]] | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2225692|Q2225692]] | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[village]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20183967|Q20183967]] | ''[[:d:Q20183967|foxhole]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91764|military trench]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27959370|Q27959370]] | ''[[:d:Q27959370|foxhole]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1134686|Q1134686]] | ''[[:d:Q1134686|fraction]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177634|community]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | subdivision territorial de un communa in Italia |- | [[:d:Q22670000|Q22670000]] | ''[[:d:Q22670000|fraction cantonale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106809346|Q106809346]] | ''[[:d:Q106809346|fraction de commune]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28912853|Q28912853]] | ''[[:d:Q28912853|fraction of Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2252703|Q2252703]] | ''[[:d:Q2252703|fragile state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3080381|Q3080381]] | ''[[:d:Q3080381|frairie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1440591|Q1440591]] | ''[[:d:Q1440591|Fraktionsgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3080458|Q3080458]] | ''[[:d:Q3080458|Franc-fief]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20180964|Q20180964]] | ''[[:d:Q20180964|franciscan custody]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q90511324|Q90511324]] | ''[[:d:Q90511324|Franciscan province (O.F.M.)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5490609|Q5490609]] | ''[[:d:Q5490609|frankalmoin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16836659|feudal land tenure in England]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16569447|Q16569447]] | ''[[:d:Q16569447|franquicia]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11248548|Q11248548]] | ''[[:d:Q11248548|fraternal country]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17135880|Q17135880]] | ''[[:d:Q17135880|frazione of Genoa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1134686|fraction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5500203|Q5500203]] | ''[[:d:Q5500203|free city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>[[stato]]<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13218276|free city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094545|civitas]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13218276|Q13218276]] | ''[[:d:Q13218276|free city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q836915|free state]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q116215378|Q116215378]] | ''[[:d:Q116215378|free city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57318|free imperial city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13218276|free city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q496341|Q496341]] | ''[[:d:Q496341|free economic zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57318|Q57318]] | ''[[:d:Q57318|free imperial city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q26830017|state in the Holy Roman Empire]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q836915|Q836915]] | ''[[:d:Q836915|free state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3929782|Q3929782]] | ''[[:d:Q3929782|free trade zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q120204769|Q120204769]] | ''[[:d:Q120204769|free trade zone in China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q496341|free economic zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3929782|free trade zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4193799|Q4193799]] | ''[[:d:Q4193799|free-fire zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q97095925|military area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q66740226|military term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q104172772|Q104172772]] | ''[[:d:Q104172772|freguesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q380230|administrative territorial entity of Portugal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13358519|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12712991|Q12712991]] | ''[[:d:Q12712991|freguesia of Cape Verde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q910919|administrative territorial entity of Cape Verde]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1131296|Q1131296]] | ''[[:d:Q1131296|freguesia of Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q380230|administrative territorial entity of Portugal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41791733|statistical territorial entity of Portugal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q155076|juridical person]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q950055|list of parishes of Portugal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q119445374|Q119445374]] | ''[[:d:Q119445374|Freie evangelische Gemeinde in Deutschland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20820021|ecclesiastical municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104159916|Q104159916]] | ''[[:d:Q104159916|Freier Gemeindeverband]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1454219|Q1454219]] | ''[[:d:Q1454219|Freigrafschaft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q897046|Q897046]] | ''[[:d:Q897046|Freiwillige Gerichtsbarkeit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15811980|Gerichtsbarkeit]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19951607|Q19951607]] | ''[[:d:Q19951607|French Colonial Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7167|colonialismo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q815962|colonization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179023|French colonial empire]]'' | [[region]] | | |- | [[:d:Q179023|Q179023]] | ''[[:d:Q179023|French colonial empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3044810|Q3044810]] | ''[[:d:Q3044810|French departments of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6465|departimento de Francia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2973941|Q2973941]] | ''[[:d:Q2973941|French legislative constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16009113|electoral district in France]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3373662|Q3373662]] | ''[[:d:Q3373662|French-speaking country]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q117305333|Q117305333]] | ''[[:d:Q117305333|Fresno City Council District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120836744|municipal legislative district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21074401|administrative territorial entity of California]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10499171|Q10499171]] | ''[[:d:Q10499171|frikyrkostad]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1355821|Q1355821]] | ''[[:d:Q1355821|frontier]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q732352|Q732352]] | ''[[:d:Q732352|frontier market]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177323|developing country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q132828504|Q132828504]] | ''[[:d:Q132828504|Frontier states of the Gupta Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q359269|Q359269]] | ''[[:d:Q359269|Frontline States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134721293|Q134721293]] | ''[[:d:Q134721293|fréier Gemeng a Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19730508|former municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q839328|Q839328]] | ''[[:d:Q839328|fu]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131336218|Q131336218]] | ''[[:d:Q131336218|fu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50337|prefectura de Japon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q839328|fu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q57208328|Q57208328]] | ''[[:d:Q57208328|fuel depot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13226383|facility]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1497364|building complex]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60983064|military depot]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11456252|Q11456252]] | ''[[:d:Q11456252|Fuji metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11594394|Q11594394]] | ''[[:d:Q11594394|Fukujin-nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1749262|Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11408956|Hakata Matsubayashi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11556597|Nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13430821|crowd]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1046763|matsuri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11288342|Q11288342]] | ''[[:d:Q11288342|Fukuoka metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11593758|Q11593758]] | ''[[:d:Q11593758|Fukushima metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107342764|Q107342764]] | ''[[:d:Q107342764|Funabashi metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2973945|Q2973945]] | ''[[:d:Q2973945|functional constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5508804|Q5508804]] | ''[[:d:Q5508804|functional constituency of Hong Kong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973945|functional constituency]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19999028|Hong Kong Legislative Council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17003279|Q17003279]] | ''[[:d:Q17003279|functional constituency of Macau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973945|functional constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113303812|Q113303812]] | ''[[:d:Q113303812|functional territorial area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5871700|Q5871700]] | ''[[:d:Q5871700|fundus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15207445|Q15207445]] | ''[[:d:Q15207445|fur-trading district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2280389|Q2280389]] | ''[[:d:Q2280389|fusion municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12143|Q12143]] | [[Fuso horari]] | ''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6313217|time standard]]''<br/>[[region]] | | ''[[:d:Q3048055|list of time zones]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q87040861|Q87040861]] | ''[[:d:Q87040861|Fußballbezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q87041240|administrative territorial entity in sports]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16323596|Q16323596]] | ''[[:d:Q16323596|fylke]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10500761|Q10500761]] | ''[[:d:Q10500761|fängelseförsamling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106436629|Q106436629]] | ''[[:d:Q106436629|fédération de communes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28056213|Q28056213]] | ''[[:d:Q28056213|Försterei Achtermannshöhe Oderbrück/Braunlage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62687|forestry agency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28797214|Q28797214]] | ''[[:d:Q28797214|Fürsorge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2306033|Social service]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21824758|Q21824758]] | ''[[:d:Q21824758|ga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18652188|Q18652188]] | ''[[:d:Q18652188|gacha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10930275|grassroots mass autonomous organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q158490|Q158490]] | ''[[:d:Q158490|Gaeltacht]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q13414965|Q13414965]] | ''[[:d:Q13414965|Gaeltacht Iorrais agus Acaill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q158490|Gaeltacht]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3559137|Q3559137]] | ''[[:d:Q3559137|Gallo-Roman city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25377665|Q25377665]] | ''[[:d:Q25377665|gambling city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q28942401|Q28942401]] | ''[[:d:Q28942401|game reserve of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7251282|protected area of South Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1714375|game reserve]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117074652|Q117074652]] | ''[[:d:Q117074652|game reserve of Victoria, Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7251288|protected area of Victoria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4285979|Q4285979]] | ''[[:d:Q4285979|gampong of Aceh Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1493394|Q1493394]] | ''[[:d:Q1493394|ganerbenburg]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q21550633|Q21550633]] | ''[[:d:Q21550633|garden city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1835354|Q1835354]] | ''[[:d:Q1835354|Garnizoensstad]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q88556|Q88556]] | ''[[:d:Q88556|garrison]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11651156|Q11651156]] | ''[[:d:Q11651156|garrison]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88556|garrison]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66736167|Imperial Japanese Army unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1494386|Q1494386]] | ''[[:d:Q1494386|garrison church]]'' | [[Ecclesia (edificio)|ecclesia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24398318|religious building]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136564162|Q136564162]] | ''[[:d:Q136564162|garrison hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2330613|Q2330613]] | ''[[:d:Q2330613|garrison training area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1778846|military training area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q141061602|Q141061602]] | ''[[:d:Q141061602|Gasschutztür 19P7]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q3305339|building part]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q685204|Q685204]] | ''[[:d:Q685204|gate tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q53060|gate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21167287|Q21167287]] | ''[[:d:Q21167287|Gates in Siena]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2975358|Q2975358]] | ''[[:d:Q2975358|Gates of Jerusalem]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20991793|Q20991793]] | ''[[:d:Q20991793|gates of Krayenhoff]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2923447|waterline]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97580997|Q97580997]] | ''[[:d:Q97580997|gates of Marrakech]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q27062253|Q27062253]] | ''[[:d:Q27062253|Gau]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q46748568|Deutscher Radfahrer-Bund]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4131030|Q4131030]] | ''[[:d:Q4131030|gavar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q122998050|list of districts of ancient Armenia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q748198|Q748198]] | ''[[:d:Q748198|gay village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2972095|list of gay villages]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q45242174|Q45242174]] | ''[[:d:Q45242174|gazetted locality of Victoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7632426|suburb/locality of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16889133|classe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1849729|list of localities in Victoria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6589799|list of Melbourne suburbs]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3099808|Q3099808]] | ''[[:d:Q3099808|gaztelu zahar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q839954|sito archeologic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q128800402|Q128800402]] | ''[[:d:Q128800402|Gbessia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1853398|subprefecture of Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1492911|Q1492911]] | ''[[:d:Q1492911|Gebietskirche]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1499928|Q1499928]] | ''[[:d:Q1499928|Gemarkung]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13430105|Q13430105]] | ''[[:d:Q13430105|Gemeinde im Landkreis Main-Spessart]]'' | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1500394|Q1500394]] | ''[[:d:Q1500394|Gemeindedualismus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13405470|Q13405470]] | ''[[:d:Q13405470|Gemeindeverband]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1500572|Q1500572]] | ''[[:d:Q1500572|Gemeindeverband in Austria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10503736|Q10503736]] | ''[[:d:Q10503736|Gemensamma Distriktet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q127448|communa svedese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1501116|Q1501116]] | ''[[:d:Q1501116|Gemischte Gemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q83554028|Q83554028]] | ''[[:d:Q83554028|Gendarmerie barracks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q861951|police station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1323389|Q1323389]] | ''[[:d:Q1323389|General Captaincy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20724789|Q20724789]] | ''[[:d:Q20724789|general governorate]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20724849|Q20724849]] | ''[[:d:Q20724849|general governorate of Nazi Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20724791|Q20724791]] | ''[[:d:Q20724791|general governorate of the anti-Napoleon coalition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20724789|general governorate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20724797|Q20724797]] | ''[[:d:Q20724797|general governorate of the Central Powers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20724789|general governorate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q671370|Q671370]] | ''[[:d:Q671370|general governorate of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20724789|general governorate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55612423|Q55612423]] | ''[[:d:Q55612423|general law municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19297668|Q19297668]] | ''[[:d:Q19297668|general vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16319112|Q16319112]] | ''[[:d:Q16319112|Generalbezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q264441|Bezirk]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1501897|Q1501897]] | ''[[:d:Q1501897|Generality Lands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10503793|Q10503793]] | ''[[:d:Q10503793|Generalkonfederation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1502702|Q1502702]] | ''[[:d:Q1502702|Genoese colonies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3093183|Q3093183]] | ''[[:d:Q3093183|GEODSS]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q62832|observatory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4135910|Q4135910]] | ''[[:d:Q4135910|geofront]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1686959|underground infrastructure system]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q96759164|Q96759164]] | ''[[:d:Q96759164|geographic township of Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2936646|township of Canada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6643835|list of townships in Ontario]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q23019040|Q23019040]] | ''[[:d:Q23019040|geographic township of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2936646|township of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18346622|cadastral division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q65168049|list of townships in Quebec]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2973947|Q2973947]] | ''[[:d:Q2973947|geographical constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19999028|Hong Kong Legislative Council constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q80818225|Q80818225]] | ''[[:d:Q80818225|geographical section of Antonine Wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12433046|Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124377741|Q124377741]] | ''[[:d:Q124377741|geographical unit of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498859|Q101498859]] | ''[[:d:Q101498859|Georgia Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498968|Q101498968]] | ''[[:d:Q101498968|Georgia Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18433455|Q18433455]] | ''[[:d:Q18433455|gerecht]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q2752458|administrative type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115924010|Q115924010]] | ''[[:d:Q115924010|Gerichtsamt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41487|court]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15811980|Q15811980]] | ''[[:d:Q15811980|Gerichtsbarkeit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2135465|legal term or legal concept]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15687338|Q15687338]] | ''[[:d:Q15687338|judicial district of Austria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20724760|administrative territorial entity of Czechoslovakia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q329618|Q329618]] | ''[[:d:Q329618|German colonial empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q63522940|Q63522940]] | ''[[:d:Q63522940|German defensive lines in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14524126|Q14524126]] | ''[[:d:Q14524126|German keep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q91165|keep]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2748708|Q2748708]] | ''[[:d:Q2748708|German military administration in occupied France during World War II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2889084|Military Administration]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11514315|historical period]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q332128|Q332128]] | ''[[:d:Q332128|German promontory fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92086|promontory fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26271738|Q26271738]] | ''[[:d:Q26271738|German protectorates in the South Pacific]]'' | ''[[:d:Q329618|German colonial empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107185791|Q107185791]] | ''[[:d:Q107185791|German Templer colonies in Palestine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q527100|Templers]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1516121|Q1516121]] | ''[[:d:Q1516121|Gesamtgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13405470|Gemeindeverband]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17197366|type of organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q141035157|Q141035157]] | ''[[:d:Q141035157|Gewehrschartenverschluss 48P8]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q3305339|building part]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q141037332|Q141037332]] | ''[[:d:Q141037332|Gewehrschartenverschluss 57P8]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q3305339|building part]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2679943|Q2679943]] | ''[[:d:Q2679943|gewest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1352019|Q1352019]] | ''[[:d:Q1352019|gewog of Bhutan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055423|subdivisions of Bhutan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15734396|Q15734396]] | ''[[:d:Q15734396|Gewährträger]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418640|local government in Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5558483|Q5558483]] | ''[[:d:Q5558483|giant oil and gas field]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1845437|petroleum reservoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13218212|oil reserves]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56557627|natural gas resources]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4291415|oil and gas field]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11471896|Q11471896]] | ''[[:d:Q11471896|Gifu metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15918034|Q15918034]] | ''[[:d:Q15918034|Glesbygdskommun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q127448|communa svedese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19202067|Q19202067]] | ''[[:d:Q19202067|global empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3225586|Q3225586]] | ''[[:d:Q3225586|Globally Embargoed Countries]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15334|Q15334]] | ''[[:d:Q15334|gmina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3752524|Q3752524]] | ''[[:d:Q3752524|gmina's auxiliary unit of Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1533295|Q1533295]] | ''[[:d:Q1533295|Gnotschaft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q140242990|Q140242990]] | ''[[:d:Q140242990|Gokihachidō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1299906|regionalization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29428403|pentad]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29441699|octad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1196984|Q1196984]] | ''[[:d:Q1196984|Gokishichidō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1299906|regionalization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29428403|pentad]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29441572|heptad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1559394|Q1559394]] | ''[[:d:Q1559394|Gompa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54074585|Tibetan Buddhist monastery]]''<br/>[[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q24398318|religious building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q387448|Q387448]] | ''[[:d:Q387448|Good City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10929914|city status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3320743|title of honor]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q88598|Q88598]] | ''[[:d:Q88598|gord]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q22674925|former settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q210272|cultural heritage]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q210272|cultural heritage]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11489337|Q11489337]] | ''[[:d:Q11489337|gorenshi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1331112|Shinpan daimyo]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11489110|Q11489110]] | ''[[:d:Q11489110|goryōsho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11496813|shoryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134962447|Japanese Imperial Facilities]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3446291|Q3446291]] | ''[[:d:Q3446291|Gothic kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5402094|barbarian kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3112693|Q3112693]] | ''[[:d:Q3112693|Gouvernements collaborateurs chinois]]'' | [[Governamento marionette]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3112648|Q3112648]] | ''[[:d:Q3112648|gouvernements militaires]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q208164|Q208164]] | [[Governamento marionette]] | ''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47530375|Q47530375]] | ''[[:d:Q47530375|governatorato del Imperio Russe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q86622|governorate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q86622|governorate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13646349|Q13646349]] | ''[[:d:Q13646349|Government (Dutch East Indies)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11499102|Q11499102]] | ''[[:d:Q11499102|government park]]'' | [[parco national]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q112136688|Q112136688]] | ''[[:d:Q112136688|government purpose reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2498169|protected area of New Zealand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q42692024|Q42692024]] | ''[[:d:Q42692024|government region of a Reichsgau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q42612577|Q42612577]] | ''[[:d:Q42612577|government region of Baden-Württemberg]]'' | [[Regierungsbezirk|Region administrative-governamental]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q42613239|Q42613239]] | ''[[:d:Q42613239|government region of Lower Saxony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21451942|administrative territorial entity of Lower Saxony]]''<br/>[[Regierungsbezirk|Region administrative-governamental]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q829277|Q829277]] | ''[[:d:Q829277|government region of North Rhine-Westphalia]]'' | [[Regierungsbezirk|Region administrative-governamental]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1850612|Q1850612]] | ''[[:d:Q1850612|government region of Prussia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18559091|administrative territorial entity of Prussia]]''<br/>[[Regierungsbezirk|Region administrative-governamental]] | ''[[:d:Q80096233|Wikimedia information list]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q42690972|Q42690972]] | ''[[:d:Q42690972|government region of the Grand Duchy of Hesse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136290414|Q136290414]] | ''[[:d:Q136290414|governo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q86622|Q86622]] | ''[[:d:Q86622|governorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1798622|Q1798622]] | ''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16571924|Q16571924]] | ''[[:d:Q16571924|governorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q867606|Q867606]] | ''[[:d:Q867606|governorate of Bahrain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15644823|administrative territorial entity of Bahrain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q204910|Q204910]] | ''[[:d:Q204910|governorate of Egypt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q28729457|Liste der Gouvernements von Ägypten]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q841753|Q841753]] | ''[[:d:Q841753|governorate of Iraq]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14925259|administrative territorial entity of Iraq]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3712125|Q3712125]] | ''[[:d:Q3712125|governorate of Italian East Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q867567|Q867567]] | ''[[:d:Q867567|governorate of Jordan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15644813|administrative territorial entity of Jordan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q842876|Q842876]] | ''[[:d:Q842876|governorate of Kuwait]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644788|administrative territorial entity of Kuwait]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q844713|Q844713]] | ''[[:d:Q844713|governorate of Lebanon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631056|administrative territorial entity of Lebanon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15630943|Q15630943]] | ''[[:d:Q15630943|governorate of Libya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9301005|administrative territorial entity of Libya]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q66661665|Q66661665]] | ''[[:d:Q66661665|governorate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3247681|list of governorates of Saudi Arabia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q517351|Q517351]] | ''[[:d:Q517351|governorate of Syria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12267454|administrative territorial entity of Syria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5589759|Q5589759]] | ''[[:d:Q5589759|governorate of the Grand Principality of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q86622|governorate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15733039|Q15733039]] | ''[[:d:Q15733039|governorate of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65770134|губерня ў складзе саюзных рэспублік СССР]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5589761|Q5589761]] | ''[[:d:Q5589761|governorate of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50495|Q50495]] | ''[[:d:Q50495|governorate of the State of Palestine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18324095|administrative territorial entity of Palestine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q690084|Q690084]] | ''[[:d:Q690084|governorate of Tunisia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631079|administrative territorial entity of Tunisia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11924559|Q11924559]] | ''[[:d:Q11924559|Governorate of Valencia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16571924|governorate]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q331130|Q331130]] | ''[[:d:Q331130|governorate of Yemen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q558941|administrative territorial entity of Yemen]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q641078|Q641078]] | ''[[:d:Q641078|governorates of Oman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15644782|administrative territorial entity of Oman]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5589760|Q5589760]] | ''[[:d:Q5589760|Governorates of the Gaza Strip]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4147444|Q4147444]] | ''[[:d:Q4147444|Gradonachalstvo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15068311|Q15068311]] | ''[[:d:Q15068311|village of Bangladesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[village]] | ''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2732840|Q2732840]] | ''[[:d:Q2732840|gram panchayat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q61899190|Q61899190]] | ''[[:d:Q61899190|Gram panchayat of Odisha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2732840|gram panchayat]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5593592|Q5593592]] | ''[[:d:Q5593592|Grama Niladhari division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15313532|administrative territorial entity of Sri Lanka]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23309217|Q23309217]] | ''[[:d:Q23309217|Grama Panchayaths of Kerala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2732840|gram panchayat]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112964238|Q112964238]] | ''[[:d:Q112964238|gran priory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56315868|hospital priory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2750108|priory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q165116|Q165116]] | ''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]'' | [[ducato]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q186320|Q186320]] | ''[[:d:Q186320|Grand Duchy of Baden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26879769|state in the Confederation of the Rhine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113136497|state of the German Confederation 1815–1848 & 1850–1866]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q110292213|Q110292213]] | ''[[:d:Q110292213|grand principality]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>[[monarchia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q183039|form of state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3114931|Q3114931]] | ''[[:d:Q3114931|Grande Cueillette]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3006747|cueillette]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q241731|Q241731]] | ''[[:d:Q241731|Grande Lisboa Subregion]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q3455656|region of Portugal]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q185145|Q185145]] | ''[[:d:Q185145|grande potentia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345203|power]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10930275|Q10930275]] | ''[[:d:Q10930275|grassroots mass autonomous organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107301909|administrative levels and divisions of China]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3115110|Q3115110]] | ''[[:d:Q3115110|great homeland]]'' | [[region]]<br/>[[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5177127|Q5177127]] | ''[[:d:Q5177127|Great Parish of the Independent State of Croatia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12644200|administrative division of the Independent State of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10296503|župa]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4237448|Q4237448]] | ''[[:d:Q4237448|greater administrative area of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q448801|Q448801]] | ''[[:d:Q448801|Greater district town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42744322|municipalitate urban de Germania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134626|district capital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116621859|Q116621859]] | ''[[:d:Q116621859|Greater district town in Baden-Württemberg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q448801|Greater district town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122067422|Q122067422]] | ''[[:d:Q122067422|Greater London Council electoral division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1547548|Q1547548]] | ''[[:d:Q1547548|greater region of Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q926959|Q926959]] | ''[[:d:Q926959|Greater Syria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3115110|great homeland]]''<br/>[[Irredemptismo]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q108494671|Q108494671]] | ''[[:d:Q108494671|Greek catholic parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q163740|nonprofit organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1530022|organisation religiose]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q69391739|Q69391739]] | ''[[:d:Q69391739|Greek colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q39463|trading post]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q148837|polis]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105389481|Q105389481]] | ''[[:d:Q105389481|Greek-Catholic diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20725872|Eastern Catholic eparchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q94670589|Christian organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10007123|Q10007123]] | ''[[:d:Q10007123|Griqua state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19974058|Q19974058]] | ''[[:d:Q19974058|groeistad]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2127062|Q2127062]] | ''[[:d:Q2127062|groepsschuilplaats Type 1918]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3017540|Q3017540]] | ''[[:d:Q3017540|Groepsschuilplaats Type P]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q479053|Q479053]] | ''[[:d:Q479053|gromada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124035054|Q124035054]] | ''[[:d:Q124035054|gros ouvrage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3358760|Maginot Line fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137222302|Q137222302]] | ''[[:d:Q137222302|ground forces university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130382439|military university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130388971|type of university]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q889748|Q889748]] | ''[[:d:Q889748|ground station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30559599|Q30559599]] | ''[[:d:Q30559599|group of houses]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104145266|Q104145266]] | ''[[:d:Q104145266|group of parishes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1104922|Q1104922]] | ''[[:d:Q1104922|Group representation constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5163953|constituency of the Parliament of Singapore]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136511396|Q136511396]] | ''[[:d:Q136511396|grouping of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1232414|Q1232414]] | ''[[:d:Q1232414|Großgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112110101|Q112110101]] | ''[[:d:Q112110101|Großwahlkreis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12340483|constituency in Denmark]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q873814|Q873814]] | ''[[:d:Q873814|Gruppe von Bundesländern]]'' | ''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q406957|NUTS 1 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18630858|Q18630858]] | ''[[:d:Q18630858|GSFG Special Weapons Depot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81669|arsenal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112038534|Q112038534]] | ''[[:d:Q112038534|Guaratiba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4443106|Q4443106]] | ''[[:d:Q4443106|guard line]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5613989|Q5613989]] | ''[[:d:Q5613989|guard tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20034791|defensive tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2914427|Q2914427]] | ''[[:d:Q2914427|guardhouse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9371287|Q9371287]] | ''[[:d:Q9371287|guardhouse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5645932|Q5645932]] | ''[[:d:Q5645932|Guardia Civil barracks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q861951|police station]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11755880|residential building]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q27648928|Q27648928]] | ''[[:d:Q27648928|guayrato]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136935588|Q136935588]] | ''[[:d:Q136935588|Guinean neighborhood]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q91928|Q91928]] | ''[[:d:Q91928|gulyay-gorod]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q20113851|Q20113851]] | ''[[:d:Q20113851|gun]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11695585|Q11695585]] | ''[[:d:Q11695585|gun position]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7978115|weapons platform]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q81195200|Q81195200]] | ''[[:d:Q81195200|gun shelter]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q53844521|Q53844521]] | ''[[:d:Q53844521|gun turrets of armoured fighting vehicles in fortifications]]'' | ''[[:d:Q89521|casemate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17504814|Q17504814]] | ''[[:d:Q17504814|gunpowder magazine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q181623|warehouse]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1044204|Q1044204]] | ''[[:d:Q1044204|gusuku]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q451019|Q451019]] | ''[[:d:Q451019|gutsbezirk]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18544917|Q18544917]] | ''[[:d:Q18544917|guyok of North Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41386|administrative territorial entity of North Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q120134568|Q120134568]] | ''[[:d:Q120134568|Guía de Viaje de Caracas]]'' | [[capital]] | ''[[:d:Q223638|guide book]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13405507|Q13405507]] | ''[[:d:Q13405507|gyro tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1440300|observation tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2250551|Q2250551]] | ''[[:d:Q2250551|Généralité]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q104607031|Q104607031]] | ''[[:d:Q104607031|urban area of Gothenburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7856224|Q7856224]] | ''[[:d:Q7856224|Hadrian's Wall turret]]'' | ''[[:d:Q947103|watchtower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q85988665|Q85988665]] | ''[[:d:Q85988665|haengjeongdong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q490329|dong of South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q128477938|Q128477938]] | ''[[:d:Q128477938|haengjeongmyeon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q483515|myeon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10925819|Q10925819]] | ''[[:d:Q10925819|Hakka walled village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1498804|multifamily residential]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q32880|architectural style]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2907117|Q2907117]] | ''[[:d:Q2907117|Halachic state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q44405|theocracy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108454687|Q108454687]] | ''[[:d:Q108454687|half million city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1765492|Q1765492]] | ''[[:d:Q1765492|half tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q692170|Q692170]] | ''[[:d:Q692170|half-canton]]'' | [[cantones de Switza]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5642226|Q5642226]] | ''[[:d:Q5642226|Halifax Regional Community Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10501704|Q10501704]] | ''[[:d:Q10501704|hallintoalue]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5084|Q5084]] | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055118|single entity of population]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1497375|architectural ensemble]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4632675|dwelling place]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17366755|Q17366755]] | ''[[:d:Q17366755|hamlet in Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q269528|unincorporated area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6621998|list of hamlets in Alberta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q137705728|Q137705728]] | ''[[:d:Q137705728|hamlet in Latvia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109779065|human settlement in Latvia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[village]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6622000|Q6622000]] | ''[[:d:Q6622000|hamlet in Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q269528|unincorporated area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1852752|community in Saskatchewan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q5645450|Q5645450]] | ''[[:d:Q5645450|hamlet of Clackamas County in Oregon]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17343829|unincorporated community]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q141164615|Q141164615]] | ''[[:d:Q141164615|hamlet of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q141164518|fifth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110010841|Q110010841]] | ''[[:d:Q110010841|hamlet of New York]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17343829|unincorporated community]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111031767|Q111031767]] | ''[[:d:Q111031767|hamlet of Ohio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108569731|municipality of Ohio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q121433090|Q121433090]] | ''[[:d:Q121433090|hamlet with a church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q841985|Q841985]] | ''[[:d:Q841985|han]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2659904|government organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064268|list of han]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q26897858|Q26897858]] | ''[[:d:Q26897858|Harde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115120972|Q115120972]] | ''[[:d:Q115120972|Harris County Commissioner Precinct]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3301455|electoral precinct]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7194321|Q7194321]] | ''[[:d:Q7194321|has]]'' | ''[[:d:Q975783|estate in land]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5473816|Crown land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q43040899|Q43040899]] | ''[[:d:Q43040899|haunted castle]]'' | [[castello]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5832296|haunted place]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134707681|Q134707681]] | ''[[:d:Q134707681|Hauptgebiet]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q122439903|Q122439903]] | ''[[:d:Q122439903|Hauptstraße 63 and 65 (Friedelsheim)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q53060|gate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5375326|enceinte]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1589781|Q1589781]] | ''[[:d:Q1589781|Hauptverfahren]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1355032|Erkenntnisverfahren]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498906|Q101498906]] | ''[[:d:Q101498906|Hawaii Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499026|Q101499026]] | ''[[:d:Q101499026|Hawaii Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4131002|Q4131002]] | ''[[:d:Q4131002|Hawaiian home land]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q124740790|Q124740790]] | ''[[:d:Q124740790|Head of the Household of His Majesty the King of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q52224508|prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2366457|department]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10527472|Q10527472]] | ''[[:d:Q10527472|headquarters civil defense]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1686959|underground infrastructure system]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q52262612|Q52262612]] | ''[[:d:Q52262612|healthcare region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18334190|Q18334190]] | ''[[:d:Q18334190|heavy coast defence missile battery 90]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16536851|coastal battery]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47464774|surface-to-surface missile unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62933756|military unit branch-type-size class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61815465|Q61815465]] | ''[[:d:Q61815465|heavy fortification construction cushion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12060255|Czechoslovak heavy fortification]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q669417|Q669417]] | ''[[:d:Q669417|hedgehog defence]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]'' | ''[[:d:Q207645|military tactics]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1667082|military policy]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11974618|Q11974618]] | ''[[:d:Q11974618|Heeres Küsten Batterie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16536851|coastal battery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1593547|Q1593547]] | ''[[:d:Q1593547|Heeresflugplatz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60788304|Q60788304]] | ''[[:d:Q60788304|heerlijkheid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11669894|Q11669894]] | ''[[:d:Q11669894|Height Control District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11482422|Q11482422]] | ''[[:d:Q11482422|Heike mokkanryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11496813|shoryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130641764|Q130641764]] | ''[[:d:Q130641764|heliographic post]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1321241|outpost]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19850578|semaphore tower]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21550989|signal tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q48780938|Q48780938]] | ''[[:d:Q48780938|Hellenistic fortifications]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q12057999|fortification system]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3932025|Q3932025]] | ''[[:d:Q3932025|Hellenistic kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63134896|Q63134896]] | ''[[:d:Q63134896|Helsinki district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63135009|divisió de districte de Hèlsinki]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63135297|Q63135297]] | ''[[:d:Q63135297|Helsinki major district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63135009|divisió de districte de Hèlsinki]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2012289|Q2012289]] | ''[[:d:Q2012289|herdgang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1484611|buurtschap]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2584998|Q2584998]] | ''[[:d:Q2584998|heritage district in the Netherlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q358|heritage site]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15243209|historic district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12253769|Q12253769]] | ''[[:d:Q12253769|hermandad de Álava]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1309121|Q1309121]] | ''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q66762677|political term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111737592|Q111737592]] | ''[[:d:Q111737592|Heroic City]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11983070|Q11983070]] | ''[[:d:Q11983070|Herredskommune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20826981|Rural community (local government)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q755707|municipality of Norway]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111937256|Q111937256]] | ''[[:d:Q111937256|Herrschaft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1614467|Q1614467]] | ''[[:d:Q1614467|Herrschaftsgericht]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51674872|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Bavaria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135437929|Q135437929]] | ''[[:d:Q135437929|hetmanate]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13164628|Q13164628]] | ''[[:d:Q13164628|Heung]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q30930427|Q30930427]] | ''[[:d:Q30930427|hidden airfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11527721|Q11527721]] | ''[[:d:Q11527721|Higashi-nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1749262|Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11408956|Hakata Matsubayashi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11556597|Nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13430821|crowd]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1046763|matsuri]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1623469|Q1623469]] | ''[[:d:Q1623469|high lordship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106237397|Q106237397]] | ''[[:d:Q106237397|high school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63441421|Q63441421]] | ''[[:d:Q63441421|high-income country]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11669892|Q11669892]] | ''[[:d:Q11669892|High-level Use District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28683636|Q28683636]] | ''[[:d:Q28683636|High-rise residential Attraction District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137381734|Q137381734]] | ''[[:d:Q137381734|High-Tech Industrial Development Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24840980|Chinese Economic Development Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q329683|industrial zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q138634790|Hi-Tech Park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1643757|Q1643757]] | ''[[:d:Q1643757|higher municipal association of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15734684|Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q29946056|Q29946056]] | ''[[:d:Q29946056|highly urbanized city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104157|city of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5759945|Q5759945]] | ''[[:d:Q5759945|highway district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15710038|Q15710038]] | ''[[:d:Q15710038|hill castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12385806|Q12385806]] | ''[[:d:Q12385806|Hill forts in the province of Ourense]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q839954|sito archeologic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q744099|Q744099]] | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14601169|fortified settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22674925|former settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1575478|Q1575478]] | ''[[:d:Q1575478|hillside castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15710038|hill castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q31028695|Q31028695]] | ''[[:d:Q31028695|hillslope fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q595968|Q595968]] | ''[[:d:Q595968|hilltop castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15710038|hill castle]]''<br/>[[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111461244|Q111461244]] | ''[[:d:Q111461244|hinterlandmauer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11482300|Q11482300]] | ''[[:d:Q11482300|hirajiro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11482498|Q11482498]] | ''[[:d:Q11482498|hirayamajiro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11485286|Q11485286]] | ''[[:d:Q11485286|Hiroshima metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1888079|Q1888079]] | ''[[:d:Q1888079|His Majesty's Naval Base, Portsmouth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1324633|naval base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7374547|Royal Navy Dockyard]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q40364446|Q40364446]] | ''[[:d:Q40364446|historic city]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3573632|Q3573632]] | ''[[:d:Q3573632|historic comarca of North Catalonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q67770276|Q67770276]] | ''[[:d:Q67770276|historic county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2991491|Q2991491]] | ''[[:d:Q2991491|historic county of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q67770276|historic county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2991484|county of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q67376938|Q67376938]] | ''[[:d:Q67376938|historic county of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q67770276|historic county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7921929|vernacular geography]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1857731|Q1857731]] | ''[[:d:Q1857731|historic county of Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q67376938|historic county of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q683738|Subdivisions of Wales]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15243209|Q15243209]] | ''[[:d:Q15243209|historic district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1620797|Q1620797]] | ''[[:d:Q1620797|historic district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15243209|historic district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5773774|Q5773774]] | ''[[:d:Q5773774|Historic overlay district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15243209|historic district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107230986|Q107230986]] | ''[[:d:Q107230986|historic state of Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1435724|list of historic states of Italy]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q40357935|Q40357935]] | ''[[:d:Q40357935|historic village]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1081138|historic site]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19832712|Q19832712]] | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4204494|Q4204494]] | ''[[:d:Q4204494|historical barracks in Moscow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80096233|Wikimedia information list]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q50068795|Q50068795]] | ''[[:d:Q50068795|historical Chinese state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3920245|Q3920245]] | ''[[:d:Q3920245|Historical city of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58211981|Q58211981]] | ''[[:d:Q58211981|historical district in the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q770948|okres]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5774261|Q5774261]] | ''[[:d:Q5774261|Historical federal electoral districts of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17202187|federal electoral district of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134969189|Q134969189]] | ''[[:d:Q134969189|historical first-order administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134969185|Q134969185]] | ''[[:d:Q134969185|historical fourth-order administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30559999|Q30559999]] | ''[[:d:Q30559999|historical military facility]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1081138|historic site]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2736168|Q2736168]] | ''[[:d:Q2736168|historical nationality]]'' | [[communitates autonome de Espania]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33104069|political concept]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q24045780|Q24045780]] | ''[[:d:Q24045780|Historical parish of the Church of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615980|parish of the Church of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124338422|Q124338422]] | ''[[:d:Q124338422|historical prefecture apostolic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q384003|apostolic prefecture]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q853697|Q853697]] | ''[[:d:Q853697|historical province of Finland]]'' | [[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q209495|Q209495]] | ''[[:d:Q209495|historical province of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56167919|Q56167919]] | ''[[:d:Q56167919|historical province of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2269077|Q2269077]] | ''[[:d:Q2269077|historical province of Slovenia]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55379806|Q55379806]] | ''[[:d:Q55379806|historical province of Spain]]'' | [[provincias de Espania]] | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1620908|Q1620908]] | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | [[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q96088545|former geographical object]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q52551684|historical geographic location]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q137022846|type of region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101418016|Q101418016]] | ''[[:d:Q101418016|historical regions of Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q934951|Q934951]] | ''[[:d:Q934951|Historical regions of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q134969188|Q134969188]] | ''[[:d:Q134969188|historical second-order administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1621034|Q1621034]] | ''[[:d:Q1621034|historical territory]]'' | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134969187|Q134969187]] | ''[[:d:Q134969187|historical third-order administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48909258|third-order administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q99541706|Q99541706]] | ''[[:d:Q99541706|historical unrecognized state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4818345|list of historical unrecognized states]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5549733|Q5549733]] | ''[[:d:Q5549733|hiṣn]]'' | [[fortalessa]]<br/>[[castello]]<br/>[[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11385643|Q11385643]] | ''[[:d:Q11385643|ho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29428403|pentad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56408569|Q56408569]] | ''[[:d:Q56408569|hoarding]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15815716|Q15815716]] | ''[[:d:Q15815716|high-rise bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q463742|Q463742]] | ''[[:d:Q463742|Hochstift]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26830017|state in the Holy Roman Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3403564|ecclesiastical principality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1499065|spiritual territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144598|type of Christian institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q117023459|type of institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80765736|historic term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1622386|Q1622386]] | ''[[:d:Q1622386|Hochtaunus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q385337|deanery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q261398|Q261398]] | ''[[:d:Q261398|Hofmark]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12180499|Q12180499]] | ''[[:d:Q12180499|Holy Makkah Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109551167|amanate of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15063600|Q15063600]] | ''[[:d:Q15063600|home rule city of Michigan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q139903024|city of Michigan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110266209|Q110266209]] | ''[[:d:Q110266209|home rule county of Pennsylvania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13414763|county of Pennsylvania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5888666|home rule municipality of Pennsylvania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140044897|Q140044897]] | ''[[:d:Q140044897|home rule municipality of Colorado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q140044899|municipality of Colorado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5888666|Q5888666]] | ''[[:d:Q5888666|home rule municipality of Pennsylvania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6664406|local government in Pennsylvania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110292595|Q110292595]] | ''[[:d:Q110292595|home-rule charter city of Minnesota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110292529|city of Minnesota]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19999028|Q19999028]] | ''[[:d:Q19999028|Hong Kong Legislative Council constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1627183|Q1627183]] | ''[[:d:Q1627183|Honnschaft]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11926032|Q11926032]] | ''[[:d:Q11926032|honor regalis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3518201|feudal land tenure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1525203|Q1525203]] | ''[[:d:Q1525203|honour]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5378545|English feudal barony]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114860277|Q114860277]] | ''[[:d:Q114860277|Honra]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q122414888|Q122414888]] | ''[[:d:Q122414888|Horincea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683535|administrative divisions of Moldavia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763545|ținut]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4084690|Q4084690]] | ''[[:d:Q4084690|horse trainers' school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56315868|Q56315868]] | ''[[:d:Q56315868|hospital priory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2750108|priory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12798329|Q12798329]] | ''[[:d:Q12798329|hospitals of the Yugoslav Partisans]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15260353|Q15260353]] | ''[[:d:Q15260353|host city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17350442|venue]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5923328|Q5923328]] | ''[[:d:Q5923328|hrad]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q116815438|Q116815438]] | ''[[:d:Q116815438|hradiště v Česku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q956663|Q956663]] | ''[[:d:Q956663|Hreppur]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q104841013|Q104841013]] | ''[[:d:Q104841013|hromada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16647724|Q16647724]] | ''[[:d:Q16647724|Huamani]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5939489|Q5939489]] | ''[[:d:Q5939489|humanitarian corridor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41691|demilitarized zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q313354|Q313354]] | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q26678366|Q26678366]] | ''[[:d:Q26678366|hundred]]'' | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26678368|Q26678368]] | ''[[:d:Q26678368|hundred]]'' | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26678369|Q26678369]] | ''[[:d:Q26678369|hundred]]'' | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26678370|Q26678370]] | ''[[:d:Q26678370|hundred]]'' | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26678376|Q26678376]] | ''[[:d:Q26678376|hundred]]'' | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26678378|Q26678378]] | ''[[:d:Q26678378|hundred]]'' | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26678381|Q26678381]] | ''[[:d:Q26678381|hundred]]'' | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26898016|Q26898016]] | ''[[:d:Q26898016|hundred]]'' | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26678373|Q26678373]] | ''[[:d:Q26678373|hundred in Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22668995|Q22668995]] | ''[[:d:Q22668995|hundred of Delaware]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26678370|hundred]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6623816|list of hundreds of Delaware]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q28969904|Q28969904]] | ''[[:d:Q28969904|hundred of New South Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6485012|lands administrative division of New South Wales]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28942331|Q28942331]] | ''[[:d:Q28942331|hundred of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6485015|lands administrative division of South Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1678262|Q1678262]] | ''[[:d:Q1678262|hunting ground]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17334923|physical location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q116447059|territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1366407|Q1366407]] | ''[[:d:Q1366407|hydraulic empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]''<br/>[[governamento]] | ''[[:d:Q10948283|governmental structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1197155|Q1197155]] | ''[[:d:Q1197155|hyperpower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345203|power]]'' | ''[[:d:Q127421212|type of power]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134582640|Q134582640]] | ''[[:d:Q134582640|Häusergruppe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15851214|Topographische Siedlungskennzeichnung nach STAT]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q118448623|Q118448623]] | ''[[:d:Q118448623|hương]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17272692|Q17272692]] | ''[[:d:Q17272692|IANA time zone]]'' | [[Fuso horari]] | | ''[[:d:Q6644192|list of tz database time zones]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q135210385|Q135210385]] | ''[[:d:Q135210385|IANA time zone redirect]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17272692|IANA time zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q100268926|Q100268926]] | ''[[:d:Q100268926|iberian settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350895|abandoned village]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11352443|Q11352443]] | ''[[:d:Q11352443|ichien shōen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1887569|shōen]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11352509|Q11352509]] | ''[[:d:Q11352509|ichiyajo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498911|Q101498911]] | ''[[:d:Q101498911|Idaho Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499032|Q101499032]] | ''[[:d:Q101499032|Idaho Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1656724|Q1656724]] | ''[[:d:Q1656724|ideal city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1074523|planned community]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131156|utopia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33104279|concepto philosophic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114962112|Q114962112]] | ''[[:d:Q114962112|identity federation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30324795|Service authentication]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28719761|Q28719761]] | ''[[:d:Q28719761|Ideological Department]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5260552|Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97503720|Q97503720]] | ''[[:d:Q97503720|IDF brigade training base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1198413|military camp]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1778846|military training area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3148120|Q3148120]] | ''[[:d:Q3148120|igamie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115458966|Q115458966]] | ''[[:d:Q115458966|Ighrem]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q89691|ksar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q89468|kasbah]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2073573|Q2073573]] | ''[[:d:Q2073573|IJsselsteden]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q25964111|group of settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q48336|Q48336]] | ''[[:d:Q48336|province of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5767641|Q5767641]] | ''[[:d:Q5767641|Ilha de Vera Cruz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1190554|evento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112038528|Q112038528]] | ''[[:d:Q112038528|Ilha do Governador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10301251|Q10301251]] | ''[[:d:Q10301251|Ilhas Adjacentes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q132133526|Q132133526]] | ''[[:d:Q132133526|illegal municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498912|Q101498912]] | ''[[:d:Q101498912|Illinois Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499034|Q101499034]] | ''[[:d:Q101499034|Illinois Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1147395|Q1147395]] | ''[[:d:Q1147395|district of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30766075|list of districts in Turkey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3148864|Q3148864]] | ''[[:d:Q3148864|imada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631079|administrative territorial entity of Tunisia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q708751|Q708751]] | ''[[:d:Q708751|imperial abbey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q160742|abbey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1778235|abbacy nullius]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3403564|ecclesiastical principality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24305436|abbey-principality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1277269|Q1277269]] | ''[[:d:Q1277269|imperial castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q460338|Q460338]] | ''[[:d:Q460338|imperial circle of the Holy Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20477540|administrative territorial entity of the Holy Roman Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5121385|circle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116215373|Q116215373]] | ''[[:d:Q116215373|imperial city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57318|free imperial city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3744304|Q3744304]] | ''[[:d:Q3744304|imperial fiefdoms]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1721703|Q1721703]] | ''[[:d:Q1721703|imperial province]]'' | [[provincia del Imperio Roman]] | ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q528219|Q528219]] | ''[[:d:Q528219|Imperial Village]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q48349|Q48349]] | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | [[monarchia]] | ''[[:d:Q1151047|list of empires]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q850649|Q850649]] | ''[[:d:Q850649|Important Preservation District for a Group of Traditional Buildings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16141600|Preservation District for a Group of Traditional Buildings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30634609|heritage designation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15234658|Q15234658]] | ''[[:d:Q15234658|Improvement Districts of Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20826981|Rural community (local government)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123433484|municipality in Alberta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q110265745|Q110265745]] | ''[[:d:Q110265745|incorporated district of Pennsylvania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6664406|local government in Pennsylvania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9283961|Q9283961]] | ''[[:d:Q9283961|incorporated town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2097994|municipal corporation]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110071230|Q110071230]] | ''[[:d:Q110071230|incorporated town of Illinois]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110071154|municipality of Illinois]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15092400|Q15092400]] | ''[[:d:Q15092400|independent city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q114401982|Q114401982]] | ''[[:d:Q114401982|independent city in Berlin]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1266818|Q1266818]] | ''[[:d:Q1266818|independent city in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15092400|independent city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1188782|county-equivalent]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q141162078|Q141162078]] | ''[[:d:Q141162078|independent city in Virginia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1266818|independent city in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1188782|county-equivalent]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61708053|Q61708053]] | ''[[:d:Q61708053|independent city of Saxony-Anhalt]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2267870|Q2267870]] | ''[[:d:Q2267870|independent community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21451942|administrative territorial entity of Lower Saxony]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106079704|Q106079704]] | ''[[:d:Q106079704|independent component city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104157|city of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6726158|Q6726158]] | ''[[:d:Q6726158|independent country]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>[[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10771871|Q10771871]] | ''[[:d:Q10771871|independent school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15726209|school district in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113386230|Q113386230]] | ''[[:d:Q113386230|independent subprovince]]'' | ''[[:d:Q330425|sanjak]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6021965|Q6021965]] | ''[[:d:Q6021965|Indian country]]'' | [[Territorio]] | ''[[:d:Q2135465|legal term or legal concept]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1125269|Q1125269]] | ''[[:d:Q1125269|Indian National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6106059|Q6106059]] | ''[[:d:Q6106059|Indian republics]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25380035|ethnic community]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20203616|Q20203616]] | ''[[:d:Q20203616|Indian reservation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q57237926|reservation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25380035|ethnic community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q155239|Q155239]] | ''[[:d:Q155239|Indian reservation of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20203616|Indian reservation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5398059|Q5398059]] | ''[[:d:Q5398059|Indian reservation of the United States]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20203616|Indian reservation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57237926|reservation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q81064299|Q81064299]] | ''[[:d:Q81064299|indian reserve in Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q155239|Indian reservation of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81063407|local administrative entity of quebec]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498915|Q101498915]] | ''[[:d:Q101498915|Indiana Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499036|Q101499036]] | ''[[:d:Q101499036|Indiana Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17079658|Q17079658]] | ''[[:d:Q17079658|Indigenous and community conserved area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47248051|Q47248051]] | ''[[:d:Q47248051|Indigenous Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130335918|Q130335918]] | ''[[:d:Q130335918|indigenous commune]]'' | [[Communa (Francia)|communa de Francia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5712544|Q5712544]] | ''[[:d:Q5712544|Indigenous Originary Campesino Territories of Bolivia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10514237|Q10514237]] | ''[[:d:Q10514237|Indigenous Protected Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137178959|Q137178959]] | ''[[:d:Q137178959|indigenous region of Panama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055414|administrative territorial entity of Panama]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3557745|Q3557745]] | ''[[:d:Q3557745|Indigenous territories of Costa Rica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20203616|Indian reservation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6024666|Q6024666]] | ''[[:d:Q6024666|indigenous territory of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20203616|Indian reservation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25380035|ethnic community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28163711|Q28163711]] | ''[[:d:Q28163711|Indigenous territory of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20203616|Indian reservation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q645659|Q645659]] | ''[[:d:Q645659|Indo-Bangladesh enclaves]]'' | ''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16887380|group]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2387481|Q2387481]] | ''[[:d:Q2387481|Indonesian monarchy]]'' | [[monarchia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q99541706|historical unrecognized state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q103948645|list of Indonesian monarchies]]'' | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1662118|Q1662118]] | ''[[:d:Q1662118|industrial city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11479488|Q11479488]] | ''[[:d:Q11479488|Industrial District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662024|industrial district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q57179730|Q57179730]] | ''[[:d:Q57179730|industrial township]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q115871265|urban local body in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134607289|Q134607289]] | ''[[:d:Q134607289|Industriezone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15851214|Topographische Siedlungskennzeichnung nach STAT]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q329683|industrial zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12047842|Q12047842]] | ''[[:d:Q12047842|infantry casemate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62273602|Czechoslovak heavy fortification object]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9261759|Q9261759]] | ''[[:d:Q9261759|infantry fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134260478|Q134260478]] | ''[[:d:Q134260478|infrastructure intelligence]]'' | ''[[:d:Q184199|automation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231558|smart city]]''<br/>[[Intelligentia artificial]]<br/>''[[:d:Q134267630|optimization framework]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134267724|computational framework]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134265157|smart infrastructure]]'' | [[technologia]]<br/>[[Intelligentia artificial]]<br/>[[Infrastructura]]<br/>''[[:d:Q134267259|technological concept]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134267724|computational framework]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134267630|optimization framework]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112038525|Q112038525]] | ''[[:d:Q112038525|Inhaúma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2280192|Q2280192]] | ''[[:d:Q2280192|inkhundla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2715909|administrative territorial entity of Eswatini]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1553864|governance]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4201325|Q4201325]] | ''[[:d:Q4201325|inpan]]'' | [[fortalessa]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q462778|Q462778]] | ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q618123|geographical feature]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11891850|Q11891850]] | ''[[:d:Q11891850|Insulara komunumo (Finnlando)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q856076|municipality of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1301420|Q1301420]] | ''[[:d:Q1301420|intact church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q565744|Landeskirche]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26934845|Q26934845]] | ''[[:d:Q26934845|integral overseas territory]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107721276|overseas territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134530002|Q134530002]] | ''[[:d:Q134530002|Integrated Infrastructure Ecosystem]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134265157|smart infrastructure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134260478|infrastructure intelligence]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65080999|Platform ecosystem]]'' | ''[[:d:Q37813|ecosystema]]''<br/>[[Infrastructura]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1120057|cyber-physical system]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1307779|Q1307779]] | ''[[:d:Q1307779|integrated municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6104028|Q6104028]] | ''[[:d:Q6104028|integrated region of Argentina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138649734|Q138649734]] | ''[[:d:Q138649734|integrated special city of South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5650347|Q5650347]] | ''[[:d:Q5650347|intendancy of Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5918768|intendancy of the Spanish Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30329495|Q30329495]] | ''[[:d:Q30329495|intendancy of the Illyrian Provinces]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30329223|subdivision of the Illyrian Provinces]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5918768|Q5918768]] | ''[[:d:Q5918768|intendancy of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17147958|intendency]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22235641|intendency in Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21727639|Q21727639]] | ''[[:d:Q21727639|intendencia de Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17147958|intendency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17147958|Q17147958]] | ''[[:d:Q17147958|intendency]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22235641|Q22235641]] | ''[[:d:Q22235641|intendency in Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17147958|intendency]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15977968|Q15977968]] | ''[[:d:Q15977968|intendency of the First Mexican Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17147946|administrative territorial entity of the First Mexican Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17147958|intendency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2381977|Q2381977]] | ''[[:d:Q2381977|inter-settlement territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q42577368|Q42577368]] | ''[[:d:Q42577368|intermediate school district of Michigan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683534|administrative territorial entity of Michigan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15726209|school district in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q88356|Q88356]] | ''[[:d:Q88356|intermediate work]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q27961023|Q27961023]] | ''[[:d:Q27961023|intermunicipal territorial union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3153117|local government cooperation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1663988|Q1663988]] | ''[[:d:Q1663988|internal water]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136338767|maritime zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12089954|Q12089954]] | ''[[:d:Q12089954|internal waters of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25447488|water resources of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1663988|internal water]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21012165|Q21012165]] | ''[[:d:Q21012165|internationaal gedeelde stad]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4288528|Q4288528]] | ''[[:d:Q4288528|International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5260552|Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17126688|Q17126688]] | ''[[:d:Q17126688|International Telecommunication Union region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646667|administrative territorial entity of more than one country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17152565|Q17152565]] | ''[[:d:Q17152565|international zone]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2115448|Q2115448]] | ''[[:d:Q2115448|intra-city territory of a federal city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1849719|municipal formation in Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q40256562|Q40256562]] | ''[[:d:Q40256562|intracity district of Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14921981|administrative territorial entity of Belarus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16933860|Q16933860]] | ''[[:d:Q16933860|intrastate region of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27824520|Q27824520]] | ''[[:d:Q27824520|Inuit reserved land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q88272|Q88272]] | ''[[:d:Q88272|investment]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]'' | ''[[:d:Q66740226|military term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q47091756|Q47091756]] | ''[[:d:Q47091756|Inwendiger Zug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q819435|mining region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498909|Q101498909]] | ''[[:d:Q101498909|Iowa Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499029|Q101499029]] | ''[[:d:Q101499029|Iowa Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q9009223|Q9009223]] | ''[[:d:Q9009223|iqlim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21441782|Q21441782]] | ''[[:d:Q21441782|Iranian underground missile base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21193688|missile base]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16861254|underground base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97705173|Q97705173]] | ''[[:d:Q97705173|Irrigation and Drainage District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q231838|special district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q285451|drainage system]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6129871|irrigation system]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6073798|Q6073798]] | ''[[:d:Q6073798|irrigation district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q141106343|Q141106343]] | ''[[:d:Q141106343|Irvine City Council District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120836744|municipal legislative district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21074401|administrative territorial entity of California]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q118200427|Q118200427]] | ''[[:d:Q118200427|IS-Shelter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113410775|Q113410775]] | ''[[:d:Q113410775|Isar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q839954|sito archeologic]]''<br/>[[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109607|ruins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12057999|fortification system]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28693262|Q28693262]] | ''[[:d:Q28693262|ishin rippan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q841985|han]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12957595|Q12957595]] | ''[[:d:Q12957595|Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13090337|Riyasat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136664983|islamic community]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q14916782|Q14916782]] | ''[[:d:Q14916782|Islamic Religious Community of Macedonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13090337|Riyasat]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1471571|Q1471571]] | ''[[:d:Q1471571|island castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615810|water castle]]''<br/>[[insula]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17305516|Q17305516]] | ''[[:d:Q17305516|island group of Kiribati]]'' | ''[[:d:Q924986|administrative territorial entity of Kiribati]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134462885|Q134462885]] | ''[[:d:Q134462885|island municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q968339|Q968339]] | ''[[:d:Q968339|ISO 3166-2:MT]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15631694|administrative territorial entity of Malta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17305522|data set of a specific country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12022155|Q12022155]] | ''[[:d:Q12022155|isolated artillery casemate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61826332|artillery casemate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61826287|Q61826287]] | ''[[:d:Q61826287|isolated artillery observation post]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11863090|artillery observatory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1758728|Q1758728]] | ''[[:d:Q1758728|isolated fortification]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q61826171|Q61826171]] | ''[[:d:Q61826171|isolated infantry casemate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12047842|infantry casemate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61826266|Q61826266]] | ''[[:d:Q61826266|isolated mortar cupola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12037755|mortar dome]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q575187|Q575187]] | ''[[:d:Q575187|Israeli-occupied territories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188686|military occupation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1456832|violation of law]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2732241|Q2732241]] | ''[[:d:Q2732241|Isshokenmei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3518201|feudal land tenure]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6674954|Q6674954]] | ''[[:d:Q6674954|istan]]'' | [[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122459929|Q122459929]] | ''[[:d:Q122459929|Italian Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4115680|Q4115680]] | ''[[:d:Q4115680|Italian city-state]]'' | [[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20009925|Q20009925]] | ''[[:d:Q20009925|Italian constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q926295|Q926295]] | ''[[:d:Q926295|Italian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q905929|Q905929]] | ''[[:d:Q905929|Italian mountain community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2153453|Q2153453]] | ''[[:d:Q2153453|Italian North Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>[[region]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2570590|Q2570590]] | ''[[:d:Q2570590|Italian occupation of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8731159|occupation zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3456497|Q3456497]] | ''[[:d:Q3456497|Italian Partisan Republics]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q96406672|opposito de]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6955655|Q6955655]] | ''[[:d:Q6955655|ITL 1 statistical regions of England]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12224851|Q12224851]] | ''[[:d:Q12224851|Izba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11163175|Q11163175]] | ''[[:d:Q11163175|İl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28502221|Q28502221]] | ''[[:d:Q28502221|Jabaloyas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112038529|Q112038529]] | ''[[:d:Q112038529|Jacarepaguá]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q72264395|Q72264395]] | ''[[:d:Q72264395|Jakusfölde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2590631|municipality of Hungary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350895|abandoned village]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6148126|Q6148126]] | ''[[:d:Q6148126|jamoat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683558|administrative territorial entity of Tajikistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q572975|opština]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1039325|Q1039325]] | ''[[:d:Q1039325|Janapada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q92026|Q92026]] | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>[[castello]] | | ''[[:d:Q1768024|list of castles in Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q701010|Q701010]] | ''[[:d:Q701010|Japanese castle in Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q9698213|Q9698213]] | ''[[:d:Q9698213|Japanese concession]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1376651|foreign concession in China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11465586|Q11465586]] | ''[[:d:Q11465586|Japanese fortified residence]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6158221|Q6158221]] | ''[[:d:Q6158221|Japanese Immigrant Village in Taiwan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3610510|ethnic enclave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4174776|village of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11506008|Q11506008]] | ''[[:d:Q11506008|Japanese port settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11558822|Q11558822]] | ''[[:d:Q11558822|Japanese sea fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20097897|sea fort]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13691|artificial island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61978132|Q61978132]] | ''[[:d:Q61978132|Jefatura of police in Uruguay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q52224508|prefecture]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109554780|Q109554780]] | ''[[:d:Q109554780|Jesuit province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q94670589|Christian organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55091510|list of provinces of the Society of Jesus]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q47009461|Q47009461]] | ''[[:d:Q47009461|Jesuit residence]]'' | [[casa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1180262|residenz]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q71111443|Q71111443]] | ''[[:d:Q71111443|Jewish political community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2915311|Q2915311]] | ''[[:d:Q2915311|Jewish state]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q86668190|ethnostate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106411346|characterization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11658142|Q11658142]] | ''[[:d:Q11658142|jin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2914427|guardhouse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12812139|specialized term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11458054|Q11458054]] | ''[[:d:Q11458054|jisha-honjo-ryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11496813|shoryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11458058|Q11458058]] | ''[[:d:Q11458058|jisha-ryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11496813|shoryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6269493|Q6269493]] | ''[[:d:Q6269493|joint base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16997861|Q16997861]] | ''[[:d:Q16997861|joint technological education district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q81268491|Q81268491]] | ''[[:d:Q81268491|joint vocational school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81268680|vocational school district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23002039|public educational institution of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q57516860|Q57516860]] | ''[[:d:Q57516860|jorong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141164518|fifth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1776764|Q1776764]] | ''[[:d:Q1776764|county of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6453413|Counties of Romania]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q129383523|Q129383523]] | ''[[:d:Q129383523|judicative capital]]'' | [[capital]] | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5670890|Q5670890]] | ''[[:d:Q5670890|judicial area of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q94524|Q94524]] | ''[[:d:Q94524|judicial arrondissement of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q96082010|arrondissement van België]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1913217|Q1913217]] | ''[[:d:Q1913217|judicial canton in Belgium]]'' | [[canton]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105742499|Q105742499]] | ''[[:d:Q105742499|judicial capital]]'' | [[capital]] | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q253836|Q253836]] | ''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10475839|Q10475839]] | ''[[:d:Q10475839|judicial district in Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117801691|Q117801691]] | ''[[:d:Q117801691|judicial district of Ohio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6302924|Q6302924]] | ''[[:d:Q6302924|judicial district of Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1342205|administrative territorial entity of Peru]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6302972|Q6302972]] | ''[[:d:Q6302972|judicial district of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15052846|Q15052846]] | ''[[:d:Q15052846|judicial district of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3032143|Q3032143]] | ''[[:d:Q3032143|Judicial districts of Andalusia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15052846|judicial district of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2706309|Q2706309]] | ''[[:d:Q2706309|judicial territories of The Netherlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q51885731|Q51885731]] | ''[[:d:Q51885731|juled]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1328899|standards organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4120211|regional organization]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19855418|Q19855418]] | ''[[:d:Q19855418|jun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64225571|Q64225571]] | ''[[:d:Q64225571|JunD]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3811245|Arab Jund]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1788820|defence ministry]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q209572|military service]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q459760|Q459760]] | ''[[:d:Q459760|Junker School]]'' | [[schola]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130389104|type of educational institution in Germany]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q30908888|Q30908888]] | ''[[:d:Q30908888|Junta vecinal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10854310|administrative territorial entity below municipality in Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1713951|Q1713951]] | ''[[:d:Q1713951|Juridiken in Warschau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1714048|jurydyka]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5982983|Q5982983]] | ''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q112121531|jurisdictional scope]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1714048|Q1714048]] | ''[[:d:Q1714048|jurydyka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q63531558|Q63531558]] | ''[[:d:Q63531558|Jurydyki Potockich herbu Pilawa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1714048|jurydyka]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2246189|Q2246189]] | ''[[:d:Q2246189|justiciarate]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11929519|Q11929519]] | ''[[:d:Q11929519|Juz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11358679|Q11358679]] | ''[[:d:Q11358679|Jōkoku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11426227|Q11426227]] | ''[[:d:Q11426227|Jōsaku castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131839266|Q131839266]] | ''[[:d:Q131839266|kabondo district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3191695|Q3191695]] | ''[[:d:Q3191695|regency of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12479774|second-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123127825|regencies and cities of Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11127777|Q11127777]] | ''[[:d:Q11127777|administrative regency of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12479774|second-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19745960|Q19745960]] | ''[[:d:Q19745960|Kabupaten Administratif]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12479774|second-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q141163034|former administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2003543|Q2003543]] | ''[[:d:Q2003543|kadılık]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2135465|legal term or legal concept]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17223297|Q17223297]] | ''[[:d:Q17223297|Kagoshima metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1796442|Q1796442]] | ''[[:d:Q1796442|kaiserpfalz]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q25506519|Q25506519]] | ''[[:d:Q25506519|Kalevipoja type fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25506537|ancient castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125310816|Q125310816]] | ''[[:d:Q125310816|kalurahan of Yogyakarta Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11590373|Q11590373]] | ''[[:d:Q11590373|Kamisu metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12488911|Q12488911]] | ''[[:d:Q12488911|kampung]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]''<br/>[[village]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q24659756|Q24659756]] | ''[[:d:Q24659756|kampung]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q141165451|Q141165451]] | ''[[:d:Q141165451|kampung of Aceh Tengah Regency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12488913|Q12488913]] | ''[[:d:Q12488913|kampung of Papua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498917|Q101498917]] | ''[[:d:Q101498917|Kansas Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499040|Q101499040]] | ''[[:d:Q101499040|Kansas Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q99826817|Q99826817]] | ''[[:d:Q99826817|Kansas Senate district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11452119|Q11452119]] | ''[[:d:Q11452119|kanshōfu-shō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1887569|shōen]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4330568|Q4330568]] | ''[[:d:Q4330568|kanton]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11655959|Q11655959]] | ''[[:d:Q11655959|Kantō gobunkoku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11584650|chigyōkoku]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11396088|bunkoku]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11545912|buke-ryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11655961|Q11655961]] | ''[[:d:Q11655961|Kantō goryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11545912|buke-ryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11656004|Q11656004]] | ''[[:d:Q11656004|Kantō shinshi shoryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11496813|shoryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3192808|Q3192808]] | ''[[:d:Q3192808|commune of Madagascar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1087635|administrative territorial entity of Madagascar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q138800280|Q138800280]] | ''[[:d:Q138800280|kapanewon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q97308361|kapanewon and kemantren]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26262476|third-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97308361|Q97308361]] | ''[[:d:Q97308361|kapanewon and kemantren]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26262476|third-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1721466|Q1721466]] | ''[[:d:Q1721466|Kapitaï and Koba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q329618|German colonial empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117704182|Q117704182]] | ''[[:d:Q117704182|Kartah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23640644|Levitical city]]'' | [[citate]] | | |- | [[:d:Q114759404|Q114759404]] | ''[[:d:Q114759404|Kartanolääni]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q89468|Q89468]] | ''[[:d:Q89468|kasbah]]'' | [[Citadella]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16147797|Q16147797]] | ''[[:d:Q16147797|Kaserne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1735281|Q1735281]] | ''[[:d:Q1735281|kastal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20034791|defensive tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q66012389|Q66012389]] | ''[[:d:Q66012389|kastal foundations]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1735281|kastal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q839954|sito archeologic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16711966|Q16711966]] | ''[[:d:Q16711966|kasteel in Podolië]]'' | ''[[:d:Q751876|château]]''<br/>[[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q109936963|Q109936963]] | ''[[:d:Q109936963|Kasztelania chełmińska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2749147|castellany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109925001|Q109925001]] | ''[[:d:Q109925001|Kasztelania konarskokujawska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2749147|castellany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109925000|Q109925000]] | ''[[:d:Q109925000|Kasztelania kowalska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2749147|castellany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109918817|Q109918817]] | ''[[:d:Q109918817|Kasztelania kruszwicka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2749147|castellany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112575033|Q112575033]] | ''[[:d:Q112575033|Kasztelania wiślicka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2749147|castellany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137598266|Q137598266]] | ''[[:d:Q137598266|Katastralgemeinde (Italien)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253326|municipalitate cadastral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253326|municipalitate cadastral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25499166|Q25499166]] | ''[[:d:Q25499166|kaubalinn]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q935921|Q935921]] | ''[[:d:Q935921|kaza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18658990|Q18658990]] | ''[[:d:Q18658990|Ke-tsng-siā-hiunn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18652293|Pó-lí-hiong-ò]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18658211|administrative territorial entity of Taiwan under Qing rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3700011|Q3700011]] | ''[[:d:Q3700011|kecamatan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26262476|third-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91165|Q91165]] | ''[[:d:Q91165|keep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137887272|Q137887272]] | ''[[:d:Q137887272|keep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q965568|Q965568]] | ''[[:d:Q965568|kelurahan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3491994|subdistrict]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188509|suburb]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138800279|Q138800279]] | ''[[:d:Q138800279|kemantren]]'' | ''[[:d:Q97308361|kapanewon and kemantren]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26262476|third-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6843990|Q6843990]] | ''[[:d:Q6843990|ken]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50337|prefectura de Japon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498885|Q101498885]] | ''[[:d:Q101498885|Kentucky Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498995|Q101498995]] | ''[[:d:Q101498995|Kentucky Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11455594|Q11455594]] | ''[[:d:Q11455594|keryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11496813|shoryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5942455|Q5942455]] | ''[[:d:Q5942455|keverang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25537045|Q25537045]] | ''[[:d:Q25537045|khaganate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17362920|Wikimedia duplicated page]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q331644|Q331644]] | ''[[:d:Q331644|khanate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q406684|Q406684]] | ''[[:d:Q406684|Khanates of the Caucasus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q331644|khanate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16887380|group]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131861744|Q131861744]] | ''[[:d:Q131861744|khanats ouzbeks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q331644|khanate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136669241|Q136669241]] | ''[[:d:Q136669241|Kheseg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3645512|administrative territorial entity of Mongolia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2223411|Q2223411]] | ''[[:d:Q2223411|khoroo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3645512|administrative territorial entity of Mongolia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2023000|Q2023000]] | ''[[:d:Q2023000|khutor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q72030539|farmstead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q456876|Q456876]] | ''[[:d:Q456876|Khwaeng]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q651481|Q651481]] | ''[[:d:Q651481|Khôra]]'' | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6519277|Q6519277]] | ''[[:d:Q6519277|King Amphoe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3822336|Q3822336]] | ''[[:d:Q3822336|kingdom of Indies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63021609|Q63021609]] | ''[[:d:Q63021609|Kingdom of Navarre beyond the Pyrenees]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q96655088|Q96655088]] | ''[[:d:Q96655088|Kipé]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1989839|Q1989839]] | ''[[:d:Q1989839|kirch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2638480|church congregation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20820021|ecclesiastical municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q897303|Q897303]] | ''[[:d:Q897303|Kirchenkreis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112894584|Q112894584]] | ''[[:d:Q112894584|Kirchenkreis der Evangelischen Kirche Berlin-Brandenburg-Schlesische Oberlausitz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q897303|Kirchenkreis]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55118936|Q55118936]] | ''[[:d:Q55118936|Kirchgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167037|corporation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11396203|Q11396203]] | ''[[:d:Q11396203|kirigishi]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107679|cliff]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11414332|Q11414332]] | ''[[:d:Q11414332|Kirikiri koku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11342433|Minidokuritsukoku]]'' | [[micronation]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11455719|Q11455719]] | ''[[:d:Q11455719|kishinchi-kei-shōen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1887569|shōen]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10545864|Q10545864]] | ''[[:d:Q10545864|kism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28721411|Q28721411]] | ''[[:d:Q28721411|kivikukko]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q67206648|Q67206648]] | ''[[:d:Q67206648|Kleinere weltliche Territorien im Rheinland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26830017|state in the Holy Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16889133|classe]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q67206680|Q67206680]] | ''[[:d:Q67206680|Kleinere weltliche Territorien in Westfalen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26830017|state in the Holy Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16889133|classe]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13136631|Q13136631]] | ''[[:d:Q13136631|klokslag]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2715334|Q2715334]] | ''[[:d:Q2715334|kluft]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q13012657|Q13012657]] | ''[[:d:Q13012657|Klum Changwat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4224624|Q4224624]] | ''[[:d:Q4224624|kmetstvo of Bulgaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374501|administrative territorial entity of Bulgaria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5327509|Q5327509]] | ''[[:d:Q5327509|koaza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66752884|aza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2743716|Q2743716]] | ''[[:d:Q2743716|Koepelkazemat Type G]]'' | ''[[:d:Q89521|casemate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11411400|Q11411400]] | ''[[:d:Q11411400|Koga metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1778834|Q1778834]] | ''[[:d:Q1778834|koinon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1629088|Q1629088]] | ''[[:d:Q1629088|kokufu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1306755|centro administrative]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60540255|Q60540255]] | ''[[:d:Q60540255|Kommunale Kulturverwaltung]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3152824|cultural institution]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18291314|Q18291314]] | ''[[:d:Q18291314|municipal council in Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q99691499|Q99691499]] | ''[[:d:Q99691499|kommune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q755707|municipality of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19340794|type of legal entity in Norway]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22956380|Q22956380]] | ''[[:d:Q22956380|kommune med Marstalstatus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110655882|municipi de Dinamarca (1842-1970)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124602579|Q124602579]] | ''[[:d:Q124602579|kommunedel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1780495|Q1780495]] | ''[[:d:Q1780495|kommunikation]]'' | [[fortalessa]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q135422412|Q135422412]] | ''[[:d:Q135422412|koncessionssameby]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15489797|sameby]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56300493|Q56300493]] | ''[[:d:Q56300493|konsistoriellt pastorat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50314139|pastorate of the Church of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116150887|Q116150887]] | ''[[:d:Q116150887|Kopaonik park behind the sign national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q27628430|Q27628430]] | ''[[:d:Q27628430|Korean fortress]]'' | [[castello]] | | ''[[:d:Q6608952|list of castles in Korea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q66974308|Q66974308]] | ''[[:d:Q66974308|Korean-style fortress in Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6431764|ancient mountain fortress in Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27628430|Korean fortress]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1751950|Q1751950]] | ''[[:d:Q1751950|Korporationsgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4272761|Q4272761]] | ''[[:d:Q4272761|administrative city of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12479774|second-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10963374|Q10963374]] | ''[[:d:Q10963374|administrative city in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141163034|former administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137890005|Q137890005]] | ''[[:d:Q137890005|Kota Besar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12479774|second-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q141163034|former administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137890042|Q137890042]] | ''[[:d:Q137890042|Kota Kecil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26262476|third-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q141163034|former administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6433861|Q6433861]] | ''[[:d:Q6433861|Kotamadya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12479774|second-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q141163034|former administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11302190|Q11302190]] | ''[[:d:Q11302190|kotan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19943591|Q19943591]] | ''[[:d:Q19943591|Kotapraja]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19610511|township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12479773|first-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12479774|second-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q141163034|former administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6838968|Q6838968]] | ''[[:d:Q6838968|kozhuun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q905577|administrative territorial entity of Tuva]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60849925|municipal district in Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2738486|Q2738486]] | ''[[:d:Q2738486|krai]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20683493|Q20683493]] | ''[[:d:Q20683493|krai of a union republic of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2738486|krai]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q831740|Q831740]] | ''[[:d:Q831740|krai of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43263|federal subject of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q691899|kraj]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2738486|krai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q840651|Q840651]] | ''[[:d:Q840651|Krais of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2738486|krai]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q691899|Q691899]] | ''[[:d:Q691899|kraj]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12769662|Q12769662]] | ''[[:d:Q12769662|kraj]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20724760|administrative territorial entity of Czechoslovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q691899|kraj]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q120486037|Q120486037]] | ''[[:d:Q120486037|krak]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1408475|fortified house]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2316796|Q2316796]] | ''[[:d:Q2316796|Kreis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5121385|circle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4057823|Q4057823]] | ''[[:d:Q4057823|Kreis]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q7884789|toponym]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19796287|Q19796287]] | ''[[:d:Q19796287|Kreis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19644409|Q19644409]] | ''[[:d:Q19644409|Kreis (city of Zürich)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17297280|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Zürich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q41968390|Q41968390]] | ''[[:d:Q41968390|Kreis (Habsburg monarchy)]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q93490358|Q93490358]] | ''[[:d:Q93490358|Kreis der Mark Brandenburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q51674951|Q51674951]] | ''[[:d:Q51674951|Kreis in the kingdom of Bavaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51674872|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Bavaria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q88536093|Q88536093]] | ''[[:d:Q88536093|Kreis of the Kingdom of Württemberg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88535694|Administrative territorial entity of the kingdom of Württemberg]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q46992944|Q46992944]] | ''[[:d:Q46992944|Kreisdirektion]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q28705746|Q28705746]] | ''[[:d:Q28705746|Kreisgebiet]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1787683|Q1787683]] | ''[[:d:Q1787683|Kreishauptmannschaft]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21782627|Q21782627]] | ''[[:d:Q21782627|Kreishauptmannschaft of Saxony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15621887|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Saxony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1787683|Kreishauptmannschaft]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q263274|Q263274]] | ''[[:d:Q263274|kremlin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88598|gord]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]''<br/>[[fortalessa]] | | ''[[:d:Q93138587|list of kremlins]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1703660|Q1703660]] | ''[[:d:Q1703660|Kriegsakademie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1898428|Q1898428]] | ''[[:d:Q1898428|Kriegsmarine naval hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q64578911|former hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1713061|Q1713061]] | ''[[:d:Q1713061|Kriegsschule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935147|military training facility]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23004361|specialized educational institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q89691|Q89691]] | ''[[:d:Q89691|ksar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136678713|fortified village]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28659240|Q28659240]] | ''[[:d:Q28659240|ku of North Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41386|administrative territorial entity of North Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11392019|Q11392019]] | ''[[:d:Q11392019|kuge-ryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11496813|shoryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131744438|Q131744438]] | ''[[:d:Q131744438|Kulturmetropole]]'' | [[Citate global]]<br/>''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11568614|Q11568614]] | ''[[:d:Q11568614|Kumamoto metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q860290|Q860290]] | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1323523|list of provinces of Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q124436676|Q124436676]] | ''[[:d:Q124436676|kuni-no-miyatsuko province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11621880|Q11621880]] | ''[[:d:Q11621880|kurairichi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11496813|shoryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118307590|Q118307590]] | ''[[:d:Q118307590|kuriális község]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138798161|Q138798161]] | ''[[:d:Q138798161|kute of Aceh Tenggara Regency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2187971|Q2187971]] | ''[[:d:Q2187971|Kwartieren van Friesland]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10551527|Q10551527]] | ''[[:d:Q10551527|Kyrkostämma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615980|parish of the Church of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10571400|Q10571400]] | ''[[:d:Q10571400|köping]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18511725|urbe de mercato]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28045485|Q28045485]] | ''[[:d:Q28045485|market town municipality of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1529096|Q1529096]] | ''[[:d:Q1529096|village of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11577829|Q11577829]] | ''[[:d:Q11577829|Kōfu metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6455119|Q6455119]] | ''[[:d:Q6455119|kōgoishi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q66361052|castle ruin in Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6431764|ancient mountain fortress in Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1797722|Q1797722]] | ''[[:d:Q1797722|L-plan castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91312|tower house]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1799127|Q1799127]] | ''[[:d:Q1799127|La Scarzuola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1656724|ideal city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1497375|architectural ensemble]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q628054|Q628054]] | ''[[:d:Q628054|Labor jurisdiction (Germany)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15811980|Gerichtsbarkeit]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116273899|Q116273899]] | ''[[:d:Q116273899|labyrinth City]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>[[Labyrintho]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q122733837|Q122733837]] | ''[[:d:Q122733837|Ladin municipalities of South Tyrol]]'' | [[Communa de Italia|municipalitate de Italia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10553306|Q10553306]] | ''[[:d:Q10553306|lagsaga]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3218517|Q3218517]] | ''[[:d:Q3218517|Laivakunta]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q135726258|Q135726258]] | ''[[:d:Q135726258|Lake fortress]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14601169|fortified settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1647948|Q1647948]] | ''[[:d:Q1647948|Lake Turkana National Parks]]'' | [[parco national]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1248049|Q1248049]] | ''[[:d:Q1248049|Land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1501049|Gemeinwesen]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q92049|Q92049]] | ''[[:d:Q92049|land battery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56344492|artillery battery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116007761|Q116007761]] | ''[[:d:Q116007761|land district of British Columbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18346622|cadastral division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28969883|Q28969883]] | ''[[:d:Q28969883|land district of New South Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6485012|lands administrative division of New South Wales]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6483886|Q6483886]] | ''[[:d:Q6483886|Land District of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28970071|lands administrative division of New Zealand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28932079|Q28932079]] | ''[[:d:Q28932079|land district of Tasmania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6485016|lands administrative division of Tasmania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28942294|Q28942294]] | ''[[:d:Q28942294|land district of Western Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6485018|lands administrative division of Western Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28969936|Q28969936]] | ''[[:d:Q28969936|land division of New South Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6485012|lands administrative division of New South Wales]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2621091|Q2621091]] | ''[[:d:Q2621091|land gate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18691318|Q18691318]] | ''[[:d:Q18691318|land register village]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q46992916|Q46992916]] | ''[[:d:Q46992916|Landdrostei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20973135|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Hanover]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1802148|Q1802148]] | ''[[:d:Q1802148|landesburg]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q565744|Q565744]] | ''[[:d:Q565744|Landeskirche]]'' | ''[[:d:Q94670589|Christian organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2638480|church congregation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q163740|nonprofit organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1802307|Q1802307]] | ''[[:d:Q1802307|Landeskommissärbezirk]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q109289310|Q109289310]] | ''[[:d:Q109289310|Landesliste Baden-Württemberg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1802367|list of candidates of a German state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109289279|Q109289279]] | ''[[:d:Q109289279|Landesliste Saarland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1802367|list of candidates of a German state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1802758|Q1802758]] | ''[[:d:Q1802758|Landeswohlfahrtsverband]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1643757|higher municipal association of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q760180|Q760180]] | ''[[:d:Q760180|Landgericht]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51674872|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Bavaria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q120653374|Q120653374]] | ''[[:d:Q120653374|Landgericht älterer Ordnung]]'' | ''[[:d:Q760180|Landgericht]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20856058|Q20856058]] | ''[[:d:Q20856058|landgraviate]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q693551|Q693551]] | ''[[:d:Q693551|Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20856058|landgraviate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26830017|state in the Holy Roman Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20856058|landgraviate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26879769|state in the Confederation of the Rhine]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q463845|Q463845]] | ''[[:d:Q463845|Landgraviate of Hesse-Rotenburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20856058|landgraviate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26830017|state in the Holy Roman Empire]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1803002|Q1803002]] | ''[[:d:Q1803002|Landherrenschaft]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q85493040|Q85493040]] | ''[[:d:Q85493040|district of Rhineland-Palatinate]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q61818979|Q61818979]] | ''[[:d:Q61818979|rural district of Saarland]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11394720|Q11394720]] | ''[[:d:Q11394720|landlocked prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50337|prefectura de Japon]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1803612|Q1803612]] | ''[[:d:Q1803612|Landmacht]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345203|power]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1803699|Q1803699]] | ''[[:d:Q1803699|Landratsbezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42690972|government region of the Grand Duchy of Hesse]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4215166|Q4215166]] | ''[[:d:Q4215166|lands administrative division of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18346622|cadastral division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6485012|Q6485012]] | ''[[:d:Q6485012|lands administrative division of New South Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4215166|lands administrative division of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q28970071|Q28970071]] | ''[[:d:Q28970071|lands administrative division of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18346622|cadastral division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6485014|Q6485014]] | ''[[:d:Q6485014|lands administrative division of Queensland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4215166|lands administrative division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6485015|Q6485015]] | ''[[:d:Q6485015|lands administrative division of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4215166|lands administrative division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6485016|Q6485016]] | ''[[:d:Q6485016|lands administrative division of Tasmania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4215166|lands administrative division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28930150|Q28930150]] | ''[[:d:Q28930150|lands administrative division of Victoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4215166|lands administrative division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6485018|Q6485018]] | ''[[:d:Q6485018|lands administrative division of Western Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4215166|lands administrative division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q39008034|Q39008034]] | ''[[:d:Q39008034|lands common between parishes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q171634|administrative territorial entity of England]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1839674|Q1839674]] | ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q742615|Q742615]] | ''[[:d:Q742615|lands of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q85775800|Q85775800]] | ''[[:d:Q85775800|Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1348–1526)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5473816|Crown land]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q686971|Lands of the Bohemian Crown]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q696970|Q696970]] | ''[[:d:Q696970|Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1200511|Q1200511]] | ''[[:d:Q1200511|Landscape]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1494307|Q1494307]] | ''[[:d:Q1494307|Landscape]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17990737|Q17990737]] | ''[[:d:Q17990737|Landscape Districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6576413|Q6576413]] | ''[[:d:Q6576413|landscape park in Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3564598|protected area of Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43216704|list of landscape parks of Poland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q21503788|Q21503788]] | ''[[:d:Q21503788|Landschaftsschutzgebiet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q759882|protected landscape area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20296613|protected area of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q897285|Q897285]] | ''[[:d:Q897285|Landschaftsverband]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1643757|higher municipal association of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1803836|Q1803836]] | ''[[:d:Q1803836|Landschaftsverbände in North Rhine-Westphalia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1643757|higher municipal association of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1803855|Q1803855]] | ''[[:d:Q1803855|province group in the Netherlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q406957|NUTS 1 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042137|administrative divisions of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2395002|Q2395002]] | ''[[:d:Q2395002|landsheerlijkheid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5413802|Q5413802]] | ''[[:d:Q5413802|Landsting (historic)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387834|thing]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18226756|Q18226756]] | ''[[:d:Q18226756|Landtag electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131352087|Q131352087]] | ''[[:d:Q131352087|Landvogtei im Königreich Württemberg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88535694|Administrative territorial entity of the kingdom of Württemberg]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q749151|Q749151]] | ''[[:d:Q749151|landwehr]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17373496|Q17373496]] | ''[[:d:Q17373496|language area of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q838185|communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1149061|language area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4314343|Q4314343]] | ''[[:d:Q4314343|language border municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q493522|municipality of Belgium]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q49095093|Q49095093]] | ''[[:d:Q49095093|lappby]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15489797|sameby]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10554234|Q10554234]] | ''[[:d:Q10554234|lappförsamling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10533490|non-territorial parishes]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q914194|Q914194]] | ''[[:d:Q914194|lappmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10554290|Q10554290]] | ''[[:d:Q10554290|lappstad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1743100|church town of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6489113|Q6489113]] | ''[[:d:Q6489113|large burgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42915594|Scottish burgh]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q8501237|Q8501237]] | ''[[:d:Q8501237|large city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q129676344|Q129676344]] | ''[[:d:Q129676344|large city]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1548518|Q1548518]] | ''[[:d:Q1548518|large district town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42744322|municipalitate urban de Germania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1548525|Q1548525]] | ''[[:d:Q1548525|large independent city of Lower Saxony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42744322|municipalitate urban de Germania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16362394|Q16362394]] | ''[[:d:Q16362394|large village in Latvia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22580836|village in Latvia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26714626|large village]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1214953|Q1214953]] | ''[[:d:Q1214953|large village of Hungary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2590631|municipality of Hungary]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q51929311|Q51929311]] | ''[[:d:Q51929311|largest city]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q260953|Q260953]] | ''[[:d:Q260953|Lascaris towers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q947103|watchtower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18193550|Q18193550]] | ''[[:d:Q18193550|lateran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q677678|fortified town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2362387|Suburbium]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1417873|Q1417873]] | ''[[:d:Q1417873|lathe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116988218|Q116988218]] | ''[[:d:Q116988218|Latin colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q756780|Roman colony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12593969|Q12593969]] | ''[[:d:Q12593969|Latin patriarchate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124434491|Catholic patriarchate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105390172|Roman Catholic metropolitan archdiocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11618279|Q11618279]] | ''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]'' | ''[[:d:Q163359|local administrative unit in the NUTS system]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15630827|Q15630827]] | ''[[:d:Q15630827|LAU 1 of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11618417|Q11618417]] | ''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]'' | ''[[:d:Q163359|local administrative unit in the NUTS system]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16003513|NUTS (european administrative division classification) class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q23686339|Q23686339]] | ''[[:d:Q23686339|lawless zone]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q288653|Q288653]] | ''[[:d:Q288653|league]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9316670|prefecture-level division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3187075|aimag]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q426759|Q426759]] | ''[[:d:Q426759|League of Nations mandate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q164142|protectorate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q845436|mandate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30595344|Q30595344]] | ''[[:d:Q30595344|least of the great powers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q185145|grande potentia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2885819|Q2885819]] | ''[[:d:Q2885819|ledanía]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2915132|Q2915132]] | ''[[:d:Q2915132|leenheerlijkheid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105742469|Q105742469]] | ''[[:d:Q105742469|legislative capital]]'' | [[capital]] | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56396127|Q56396127]] | ''[[:d:Q56396127|Legislative Council district of New South Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q20342729|Template:Former electoral districts of New South Wales Legislative Council]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q52048109|Q52048109]] | ''[[:d:Q52048109|Legislative Council district of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6518313|Q6518313]] | ''[[:d:Q6518313|Legislative district of Las Piñas-Parañaque]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3397335|legislative district of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3397335|Q3397335]] | ''[[:d:Q3397335|legislative district of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q19409201|Q19409201]] | ''[[:d:Q19409201|Legislative Yuan constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q99433968|Legislative Yuan constituencies]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12494403|Q12494403]] | ''[[:d:Q12494403|lembang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12324285|Q12324285]] | ''[[:d:Q12324285|Lensbaroni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q223573|barony]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2390720|Q2390720]] | ''[[:d:Q2390720|letzi]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q31028835|Q31028835]] | ''[[:d:Q31028835|level terrain fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23640644|Q23640644]] | ''[[:d:Q23640644|Levitical city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12404340|biblical place]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q117662075|biblical city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16887380|group]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131338872|Q131338872]] | ''[[:d:Q131338872|LGBT sanctuary city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3559093|sanctuary city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11192275|Q11192275]] | ''[[:d:Q11192275|Liberated territories of Yugoslavia in World War II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4345889|partisan region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4345889|partisan region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21190155|Q21190155]] | ''[[:d:Q21190155|libere consortium municipal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104159916|Freier Gemeindeverband]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2883346|Q2883346]] | ''[[:d:Q2883346|liberty]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16860836|Q16860836]] | ''[[:d:Q16860836|library district of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26271642|library network]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3269025|Q3269025]] | ''[[:d:Q3269025|Liceo militar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12808582|military high school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3238183|Q3238183]] | ''[[:d:Q3238183|Lielpilseta]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3573670|Q3573670]] | ''[[:d:Q3573670|Lies et passeries]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q138300028|Q138300028]] | ''[[:d:Q138300028|Lietuvos laisvės armijos apygarda]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q202435|Q202435]] | ''[[:d:Q202435|lieutenancy area of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6544379|lieutenancy area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1824970|Q1824970]] | ''[[:d:Q1824970|lilia]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q136029706|Q136029706]] | ''[[:d:Q136029706|limited world federation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q132125769|world federation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2060813|Q2060813]] | ''[[:d:Q2060813|limitrophe state]]'' | [[stato]] | [[Frontiera]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3662981|Q3662981]] | ''[[:d:Q3662981|linear castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q428986|Q428986]] | ''[[:d:Q428986|linear city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12494954|Q12494954]] | ''[[:d:Q12494954|lingkungan of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141164518|fifth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124348283|Q124348283]] | ''[[:d:Q124348283|linnasisene linn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11881845|city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12368866|Q12368866]] | ''[[:d:Q12368866|Linnavald]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q711813|Q711813]] | ''[[:d:Q711813|list of administrative divisions of Manchukuo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q97193898|Q97193898]] | ''[[:d:Q97193898|list of arsenals of the Russian Armed Forces]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2153495|ammunition dump]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1802367|Q1802367]] | ''[[:d:Q1802367|list of candidates of a German state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355844|electoral list]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q192985|Q192985]] | ''[[:d:Q192985|list of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q843752|political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q210516|Q210516]] | ''[[:d:Q210516|list of cities in Serbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1293536|administrative territorial entity of Serbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q3252517|Q3252517]] | ''[[:d:Q3252517|list of communities in Newfoundland and Labrador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q6614407|Q6614407]] | ''[[:d:Q6614407|List of county subdivisions in Michigan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683534|administrative territorial entity of Michigan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17205774|township of Michigan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3032116|Q3032116]] | ''[[:d:Q3032116|list of districts of the canton of Aargau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q106223212|Q106223212]] | ''[[:d:Q106223212|list of expeditions of Muhammad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3811245|Arab Jund]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8473|fortias armate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]''<br/>[[fortias armate]] | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q2218838|Q2218838]] | ''[[:d:Q2218838|list of municipalities in Nova Scotia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1709979|Q1709979]] | ''[[:d:Q1709979|list of municipalities in São Paulo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q6630197|Q6630197]] | ''[[:d:Q6630197|List of national parks of Dominica]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10374500|administrative territorial entity of Dominica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q244836|Q244836]] | ''[[:d:Q244836|list of poblacions (populated places) of Andorra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623251|administrative territorial entity of Andorra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1410029|Q1410029]] | ''[[:d:Q1410029|list of the municipi of Genoa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q6643749|Q6643749]] | ''[[:d:Q6643749|list of towns in Nova Scotia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2218838|list of municipalities in Nova Scotia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q95468397|Q95468397]] | ''[[:d:Q95468397|List of urban areas in the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3444249|Q3444249]] | ''[[:d:Q3444249|List of wards of Zimbabwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976660|administrative territorial entity of Zimbabwe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6646468|Q6646468]] | ''[[:d:Q6646468|listening station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137649321|Q137649321]] | ''[[:d:Q137649321|littoral province of Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q509686|province of Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1342205|administrative territorial entity of Peru]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q122881998|Q122881998]] | ''[[:d:Q122881998|Living Well Seniors Communities]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1269448|retirement community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q14942894|Q14942894]] | ''[[:d:Q14942894|LLG of Papua New Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3098609|administrative territorial entity of Papua New Guinea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25421146|Q25421146]] | ''[[:d:Q25421146|llogaret]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q66941850|Q66941850]] | ''[[:d:Q66941850|local admin]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16085106|Q16085106]] | ''[[:d:Q16085106|local administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2706302|municipality of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q81063407|Q81063407]] | ''[[:d:Q81063407|local administrative entity of quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15663836|Q15663836]] | ''[[:d:Q15663836|local administrative unit in Thailand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q163359|Q163359]] | ''[[:d:Q163359|local administrative unit in the NUTS system]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140316141|Q140316141]] | ''[[:d:Q140316141|Local anti-aircraft defence watch towers in Moscow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q947103|watchtower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q837766|Q837766]] | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167037|corporation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q155076|juridical person]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q65153109|Q65153109]] | ''[[:d:Q65153109|Local board]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48907157|section of populated place]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134521441|Q134521441]] | ''[[:d:Q134521441|local board in Osijek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65153109|Local board]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134088144|Q134088144]] | ''[[:d:Q134088144|local board in Vukovar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65153109|Local board]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133822549|Q133822549]] | ''[[:d:Q133822549|local board in Zagreb]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65153109|Local board]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135106212|Q135106212]] | ''[[:d:Q135106212|Local board in Županja]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65153109|Local board]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6664281|Q6664281]] | ''[[:d:Q6664281|local board of health]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15207523|Q15207523]] | ''[[:d:Q15207523|Local committee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1550119|administrative territorial entity of Israel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q490933|Q490933]] | ''[[:d:Q490933|local community]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177634|community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137018865|type of place]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61354668|Q61354668]] | ''[[:d:Q61354668|local community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1670189|administrative territorial entity of Greece]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115801471|Q115801471]] | ''[[:d:Q115801471|Local community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2706302|municipality of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q843752|political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4057633|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20522070|Q20522070]] | ''[[:d:Q20522070|Local community (Slovenia)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q328584|municipality of Slovenia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3356100|administrative territorial entity of Slovenia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4057633|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1288520|Q1288520]] | ''[[:d:Q1288520|local council in Israel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2762194|local government in Israel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q719592|Q719592]] | ''[[:d:Q719592|local council of Malta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15631694|administrative territorial entity of Malta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q120410026|Q120410026]] | ''[[:d:Q120410026|Local Educational Management Unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2385804|educational institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6663997|local education agency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54932871|Q54932871]] | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54932975|Q54932975]] | ''[[:d:Q54932975|Local Electoral Area for Carlow County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932972|Q54932972]] | ''[[:d:Q54932972|Local Electoral Area for Cavan County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932990|Q54932990]] | ''[[:d:Q54932990|Local Electoral Area for Clare County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932991|Q54932991]] | ''[[:d:Q54932991|Local Electoral Area for Cork City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932992|Q54932992]] | ''[[:d:Q54932992|Local Electoral Area for Cork County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932973|Q54932973]] | ''[[:d:Q54932973|Local Electoral Area for Donegal County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932976|Q54932976]] | ''[[:d:Q54932976|Local Electoral Area for Dublin City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932977|Q54932977]] | ''[[:d:Q54932977|Local Electoral Area for Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932978|Q54932978]] | ''[[:d:Q54932978|Local Electoral Area for Fingal County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932997|Q54932997]] | ''[[:d:Q54932997|Local Electoral Area for Galway City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932966|Q54932966]] | ''[[:d:Q54932966|Local Electoral Area for Galway County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932994|Q54932994]] | ''[[:d:Q54932994|Local Electoral Area for Kerry County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932980|Q54932980]] | ''[[:d:Q54932980|Local Electoral Area for Kildare County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932981|Q54932981]] | ''[[:d:Q54932981|Local Electoral Area for Kilkenny County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932982|Q54932982]] | ''[[:d:Q54932982|Local Electoral Area for Laois County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932967|Q54932967]] | ''[[:d:Q54932967|Local Electoral Area for Leitrim County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932995|Q54932995]] | ''[[:d:Q54932995|Local Electoral Area for Limerick City and County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932983|Q54932983]] | ''[[:d:Q54932983|Local Electoral Area for Longford County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932984|Q54932984]] | ''[[:d:Q54932984|Local Electoral Area for Louth County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932968|Q54932968]] | ''[[:d:Q54932968|Local Electoral Area for Mayo County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932985|Q54932985]] | ''[[:d:Q54932985|Local Electoral Area for Meath County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932974|Q54932974]] | ''[[:d:Q54932974|Local Electoral Area for Monaghan County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932986|Q54932986]] | ''[[:d:Q54932986|Local Electoral Area for Offaly County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932970|Q54932970]] | ''[[:d:Q54932970|Local Electoral Area for Roscommon County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932971|Q54932971]] | ''[[:d:Q54932971|Local Electoral Area for Sligo County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932979|Q54932979]] | ''[[:d:Q54932979|Local Electoral Area for South Dublin County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932965|Q54932965]] | ''[[:d:Q54932965|Local Electoral Area for Tipperary County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932996|Q54932996]] | ''[[:d:Q54932996|Local Electoral Area for Waterford City and County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932987|Q54932987]] | ''[[:d:Q54932987|Local Electoral Area for Westmeath County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932988|Q54932988]] | ''[[:d:Q54932988|Local Electoral Area for Wexford County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54932989|Q54932989]] | ''[[:d:Q54932989|Local Electoral Area for Wicklow County Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54932871|Local Electoral Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q52990761|Q52990761]] | ''[[:d:Q52990761|local electoral district of Aguascalientes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52991592|Q52991592]] | ''[[:d:Q52991592|local electoral district of Baja California]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52991672|Q52991672]] | ''[[:d:Q52991672|local electoral district of Baja California Sur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52991416|Q52991416]] | ''[[:d:Q52991416|local electoral district of Campeche]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52999849|Q52999849]] | ''[[:d:Q52999849|local electoral district of Chiapas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52999874|Q52999874]] | ''[[:d:Q52999874|local electoral district of Chihuahua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52999804|Q52999804]] | ''[[:d:Q52999804|local electoral district of Coahuila]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52999829|Q52999829]] | ''[[:d:Q52999829|local electoral district of Colima]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52999896|Q52999896]] | ''[[:d:Q52999896|local electoral district of Durango]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001248|Q53001248]] | ''[[:d:Q53001248|local electoral district of Guanajuato]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52994307|Q52994307]] | ''[[:d:Q52994307|local electoral district of Guerrero]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001260|Q53001260]] | ''[[:d:Q53001260|local electoral district of Hidalgo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001270|Q53001270]] | ''[[:d:Q53001270|local electoral district of Jalisco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52991916|Q52991916]] | ''[[:d:Q52991916|local electoral district of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53014857|Q53014857]] | ''[[:d:Q53014857|local electoral district of Mexico City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001290|Q53001290]] | ''[[:d:Q53001290|local electoral district of Michoacan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001433|Q53001433]] | ''[[:d:Q53001433|local electoral district of Morelos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001453|Q53001453]] | ''[[:d:Q53001453|local electoral district of Nayarit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52994310|Q52994310]] | ''[[:d:Q52994310|local electoral district of Nuevo Leon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001477|Q53001477]] | ''[[:d:Q53001477|local electoral district of Oaxaca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001495|Q53001495]] | ''[[:d:Q53001495|local electoral district of Puebla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001526|Q53001526]] | ''[[:d:Q53001526|local electoral district of Queretaro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001561|Q53001561]] | ''[[:d:Q53001561|local electoral district of Quintana Roo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001595|Q53001595]] | ''[[:d:Q53001595|local electoral district of San Luis Potosi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001617|Q53001617]] | ''[[:d:Q53001617|local electoral district of Sinaloa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52988024|Q52988024]] | ''[[:d:Q52988024|local electoral district of Sonora]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001639|Q53001639]] | ''[[:d:Q53001639|local electoral district of Tabasco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001662|Q53001662]] | ''[[:d:Q53001662|local electoral district of Tamaulipas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001678|Q53001678]] | ''[[:d:Q53001678|local electoral district of Tlaxcala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q52994238|Q52994238]] | ''[[:d:Q52994238|local electoral district of Veracruz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001699|Q53001699]] | ''[[:d:Q53001699|local electoral district of Yucatan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q53001726|Q53001726]] | ''[[:d:Q53001726|local electoral district of Zacatecas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2054441|Q2054441]] | ''[[:d:Q2054441|local government area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631093|administrative territorial entity of the Gambia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3299260|Q3299260]] | ''[[:d:Q3299260|local government area]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1867183|Q1867183]] | ''[[:d:Q1867183|local government area of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3299260|local government area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55558200|Q55558200]] | ''[[:d:Q55558200|local government area of New South Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1867183|local government area of Australia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q648607|list of local government areas of New South Wales]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1639634|Q1639634]] | ''[[:d:Q1639634|local government area of Nigeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3330995|administrative territorial entity of Nigeria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55593624|Q55593624]] | ''[[:d:Q55593624|local government area of Queensland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1867183|local government area of Australia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1772834|Local government areas of Queensland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q104630441|Q104630441]] | ''[[:d:Q104630441|local government area of Scotland 1930 to 1975]]'' | ''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q383493|Q383493]] | ''[[:d:Q383493|local government area of Scotland 1975 to 1996]]'' | ''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55558027|Q55558027]] | ''[[:d:Q55558027|local government area of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1867183|local government area of Australia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q252861|list of local government areas of South Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q55687066|Q55687066]] | ''[[:d:Q55687066|local government area of Tasmania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1867183|local government area of Australia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1317103|list of local government areas of Tasmania]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q55671590|Q55671590]] | ''[[:d:Q55671590|local government area of the Northern Territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1867183|local government area of Australia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1459673|Local government areas of the Northern Territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1426035|Q1426035]] | ''[[:d:Q1426035|local government area of Victoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1867183|local government area of Australia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3279184|list of local government areas of Victoria]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q55557858|Q55557858]] | ''[[:d:Q55557858|local government area of Western Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1867183|local government area of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1867183|local government area of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1219552|list of local government areas of Western Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q85637361|Q85637361]] | ''[[:d:Q85637361|local government county in Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3074936|local government in the Republic of Ireland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28916128|Q28916128]] | ''[[:d:Q28916128|local government district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1418640|Q1418640]] | ''[[:d:Q1418640|local government in Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15734684|Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12504393|Q12504393]] | ''[[:d:Q12504393|local government in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2762194|Q2762194]] | ''[[:d:Q2762194|local government in Israel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1550119|administrative territorial entity of Israel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107969730|Q107969730]] | ''[[:d:Q107969730|local government in Minnesota]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6664398|Q6664398]] | ''[[:d:Q6664398|local government in New Hampshire]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6664400|Q6664400]] | ''[[:d:Q6664400|local government in New Jersey]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6664406|Q6664406]] | ''[[:d:Q6664406|local government in Pennsylvania]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6052753|Q6052753]] | ''[[:d:Q6052753|local government in The Bahamas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3074936|Q3074936]] | ''[[:d:Q3074936|local government in the Republic of Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q64819963|Q64819963]] | ''[[:d:Q64819963|local government of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116867856|Q116867856]] | ''[[:d:Q116867856|local identity nucleus of Milan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42961155|quarter of Milan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3477348|urban area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6925531|Q6925531]] | ''[[:d:Q6925531|Local industrial councils in Israel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2762194|local government in Israel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q329683|industrial zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6664441|Q6664441]] | ''[[:d:Q6664441|Local justice areas]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3327873|Q3327873]] | ''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81063407|local administrative entity of quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1500352|Q1500352]] | ''[[:d:Q1500352|local municipality of South Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2666845|municipality of South Africa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116753089|Q116753089]] | ''[[:d:Q116753089|local police directorate of Berlin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116752706|administrative territorial entity of Berlin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q81271307|Q81271307]] | ''[[:d:Q81271307|local school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23002039|public educational institution of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q48834786|Q48834786]] | ''[[:d:Q48834786|Local service district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3032041|Q3032041]] | ''[[:d:Q3032041|local service district of New Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3111821|community of New Brunswick]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48834786|Local service district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16466688|Q16466688]] | ''[[:d:Q16466688|local service district of Newfoundland and Labrador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48834786|Local service district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6664529|Q6664529]] | ''[[:d:Q6664529|local services board]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23953065|Q23953065]] | ''[[:d:Q23953065|local urban district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q20202352|Q20202352]] | ''[[:d:Q20202352|localiitate de Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q73671237|Q73671237]] | ''[[:d:Q73671237|Locality in Jordan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644813|administrative territorial entity of Jordan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136340437|Q136340437]] | ''[[:d:Q136340437|locality of Barranquilla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5978208|Districty locality of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q35034452|Q35034452]] | ''[[:d:Q35034452|locality of Berlin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q163884|list of boroughs and localities of Berlin]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1852178|Q1852178]] | ''[[:d:Q1852178|locality of Düsseldorf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q110710943|Q110710943]] | ''[[:d:Q110710943|locality of Leipzig, Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13196193|part]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47481352|Q47481352]] | ''[[:d:Q47481352|Lok Sabha constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q3429959|list of constituencies of the Lok Sabha]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12033861|Q12033861]] | ''[[:d:Q12033861|Lokalie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q211690|Q211690]] | ''[[:d:Q211690|London borough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q349084|district of England]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21561350|Q21561350]] | ''[[:d:Q21561350|London borough council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48816691|principal council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28108|systema politic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97588718|Q97588718]] | ''[[:d:Q97588718|London County Council constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2910784|Q2910784]] | ''[[:d:Q2910784|London deep-level shelters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q863404|subterranea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6675524|Q6675524]] | ''[[:d:Q6675524|lookout tree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811534|remarkable tree]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q748998|fire lookout tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61890357|Q61890357]] | ''[[:d:Q61890357|LOR of Berlin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116752706|administrative territorial entity of Berlin]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6680232|Q6680232]] | ''[[:d:Q6680232|Lord of Bowland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1815782|lord of the manor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134498209|Q134498209]] | ''[[:d:Q134498209|Lord of Padua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114962596|historical position]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6680104|Q6680104]] | ''[[:d:Q6680104|Lord of the Fells]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7438071|Q7438071]] | ''[[:d:Q7438071|Lords in the Baronage of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q196068|Q196068]] | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19944802|government structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106006806|Q106006806]] | ''[[:d:Q106006806|lordship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5378545|English feudal barony]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114634292|Q114634292]] | ''[[:d:Q114634292|Los Angeles City Council District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120836744|municipal legislative district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21074401|administrative territorial entity of California]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12949533|Q12949533]] | ''[[:d:Q12949533|Los Ponts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498918|Q101498918]] | ''[[:d:Q101498918|Louisiana Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499042|Q101499042]] | ''[[:d:Q101499042|Louisiana Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1987724|Q1987724]] | ''[[:d:Q1987724|low justice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15811980|Gerichtsbarkeit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2135465|legal term or legal concept]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1454602|Q1454602]] | ''[[:d:Q1454602|low-income country]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2639564|Q2639564]] | ''[[:d:Q2639564|low-wage country]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15210668|Q15210668]] | ''[[:d:Q15210668|lower-tier municipality of Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327899|municipality of Ontario]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1970243|Q1970243]] | ''[[:d:Q1970243|Lowland Castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q118594136|Q118594136]] | ''[[:d:Q118594136|luak]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13526752|Q13526752]] | ''[[:d:Q13526752|lugar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055118|single entity of population]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q120041664|Q120041664]] | ''[[:d:Q120041664|lugar of Asturias]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13526752|lugar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5756064|casería]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>[[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q3055118|single entity of population]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q89778|Q89778]] | ''[[:d:Q89778|lunette]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q66818387|Q66818387]] | ''[[:d:Q66818387|Lutheran diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109516743|Protestant diocese]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6577213|list of Lutheran dioceses and archdioceses]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1547289|Q1547289]] | ''[[:d:Q1547289|Lutherstadt]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6706509|Q6706509]] | ''[[:d:Q6706509|Luz]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q21484471|Wikimedia article covering multiple topics]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125840026|Q125840026]] | ''[[:d:Q125840026|Lycée de la défense]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2511322|lycée]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12808582|military high school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11421258|national school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18189|educational stage]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q629870|Q629870]] | ''[[:d:Q629870|län]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q135746898|Q135746898]] | ''[[:d:Q135746898|Ländlicher Zentralort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q52234891|Q52234891]] | ''[[:d:Q52234891|Lægd]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64684615|Q64684615]] | ''[[:d:Q64684615|M219 bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65557961|Q65557961]] | ''[[:d:Q65557961|M500 type bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12369360|Q12369360]] | ''[[:d:Q12369360|maalinn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11880440|Q11880440]] | ''[[:d:Q11880440|maaseurakunta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5781742|Q5781742]] | ''[[:d:Q5781742|Maceda county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58001476|condado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4383575|Q4383575]] | ''[[:d:Q4383575|machine gun nest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12031874|Q12031874]] | ''[[:d:Q12031874|machine-gun nest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q66980082|Q66980082]] | ''[[:d:Q66980082|macro county]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q66980180|Q66980180]] | ''[[:d:Q66980180|macrohood]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3434769|Q3434769]] | ''[[:d:Q3434769|macroregion]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137022846|type of region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3623048|Q3623048]] | ''[[:d:Q3623048|Macroregion of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q406957|NUTS 1 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3434769|macroregion]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140045118|Q140045118]] | ''[[:d:Q140045118|Madison alder district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7225124|administrative territorial entity of Wisconsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120836744|municipal legislative district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112038524|Q112038524]] | ''[[:d:Q112038524|Madureira]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11397332|Q11397332]] | ''[[:d:Q11397332|Maebashi metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15966126|Q15966126]] | ''[[:d:Q15966126|maestranza aérea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113542480|aircraft maintenance facility]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21573573|military maintenance facility]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q604883|Q604883]] | ''[[:d:Q604883|Mafia state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q131758052|Q131758052]] | ''[[:d:Q131758052|magarama disrtict]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3358760|Q3358760]] | ''[[:d:Q3358760|Maginot Line fort]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2940910|Q2940910]] | ''[[:d:Q2940910|Maginot line interval casemate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q391414|architectural element]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2821907|Q2821907]] | ''[[:d:Q2821907|Maginot Line shelter]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2113743|Q2113743]] | ''[[:d:Q2113743|magiri]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q75020334|administrative division of the Ryukyu Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q27924600|Q27924600]] | ''[[:d:Q27924600|Magistrat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q614593|collegiate body]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4592171|magistrat]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12378104|Q12378104]] | ''[[:d:Q12378104|Magistrat in Walk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1752346|assembly]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q846025|Q846025]] | ''[[:d:Q846025|Mahajanapada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q93468132|hexadecad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15637757|Q15637757]] | ''[[:d:Q15637757|mahakuma]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4273902|Q4273902]] | ''[[:d:Q4273902|mahal]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7551933|Q7551933]] | ''[[:d:Q7551933|mahalla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q14777355|Q14777355]] | ''[[:d:Q14777355|mahalla of Bangladesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7551933|mahalla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7551583|Q7551583]] | ''[[:d:Q7551583|mahalla of Uzbekistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631083|administrative territorial entity of Uzbekistan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17051044|Q17051044]] | ''[[:d:Q17051044|mahalle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111291800|Q111291800]] | ''[[:d:Q111291800|Mahanagara]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q21146257|type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17143625|Q17143625]] | ''[[:d:Q17143625|main battery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56344492|artillery battery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1536137|Q1536137]] | ''[[:d:Q1536137|main operating base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498920|Q101498920]] | ''[[:d:Q101498920|Maine Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499044|Q101499044]] | ''[[:d:Q101499044|Maine Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6736291|Q6736291]] | ''[[:d:Q6736291|Maine's congressional districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17166756|United States congressional district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19188|Q19188]] | ''[[:d:Q19188|mainland China]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | [[region]] | | |- | [[:d:Q14192234|Q14192234]] | ''[[:d:Q14192234|mainland territory of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14192199|territory of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135488393|Q135488393]] | ''[[:d:Q135488393|maires ivoiriennes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | [[statistica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109288863|group of women]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111210427|Q111210427]] | ''[[:d:Q111210427|Maisons 4 Familles (Oury)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627236|company town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124287198|Q124287198]] | ''[[:d:Q124287198|major district of Lappeenranta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20251294|subdivisions of Lappeenranta]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q120539798|Q120539798]] | ''[[:d:Q120539798|major district of Seinäjoki]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120540070|Seinäjoen alueellinen jako]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108321096|Q108321096]] | ''[[:d:Q108321096|major district of Vaasa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108321175|subdivisions of Vaasa]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q253030|Q253030]] | ''[[:d:Q253030|major regional center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20724715|regional center of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107104511|central place]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4526752|Q4526752]] | ''[[:d:Q4526752|majority minority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139667817|Q139667817]] | ''[[:d:Q139667817|majority‑minority congressional district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135108615|Q135108615]] | ''[[:d:Q135108615|Makanjila]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631058|administrative territorial entity of Malawi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135108966|traditional authority of Malawi]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q85880494|Q85880494]] | ''[[:d:Q85880494|makeshift hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1402739|field hospital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2742119|portable building]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4696614|aid station]]''<br/>[[hospital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1684735|Q1684735]] | ''[[:d:Q1684735|Makhzen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1658150|deep state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18810687|political institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136769474|Q136769474]] | ''[[:d:Q136769474|Makindye Division East Constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q139505677|constituency of Uganda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110977362|division of Uganda]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15894370|Q15894370]] | ''[[:d:Q15894370|Makō Subprefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65654791|Category:台灣日治時期的支廳]]'' | ''[[:d:Q850450|subprefecture of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10300169|Q10300169]] | ''[[:d:Q10300169|Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6469514|Oriental Orthodox diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135749012|Q135749012]] | ''[[:d:Q135749012|Malaysian national parks]]'' | [[parco national]] | | ''[[:d:Q1754288|list of national parks of Malaysia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6353994|Q6353994]] | ''[[:d:Q6353994|mancomunidad of Castilla y León]]'' | ''[[:d:Q531230|association of local governments in Iberia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987710|Q122987710]] | ''[[:d:Q122987710|mandal of Andhra Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987738|Q122987738]] | ''[[:d:Q122987738|mandal of Telangana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10750713|Q10750713]] | ''[[:d:Q10750713|mandamento]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q57208460|Q57208460]] | ''[[:d:Q57208460|manoeuver area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1778846|military training area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1959427|Q1959427]] | ''[[:d:Q1959427|Maori electorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3382900|New Zealand electorate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124128694|Q124128694]] | ''[[:d:Q124128694|maphrianate]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1530022|organisation religiose]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7695|Q7695]] | ''[[:d:Q7695|march]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1054581|buffer zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98804020|Q98804020]] | ''[[:d:Q98804020|marcher lordship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22569549|Q22569549]] | ''[[:d:Q22569549|Marine Conservation Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1367500|marine protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7251293|protected area of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60773370|Q60773370]] | ''[[:d:Q60773370|marine protected area of South Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1367500|marine protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3622113|protected area of South Africa]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136536994|Q136536994]] | ''[[:d:Q136536994|maritime military hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3112553|Q3112553]] | ''[[:d:Q3112553|maritime nation]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q943429|Q943429]] | ''[[:d:Q943429|maritime province]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q62825|Q62825]] | ''[[:d:Q62825|maritime republics]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3112553|maritime nation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136338767|Q136338767]] | ''[[:d:Q136338767|maritime zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11285599|sea area]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q731613|Q731613]] | ''[[:d:Q731613|Maritimes]]'' | [[Provincia de Canada|provincias de Canada]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>[[region]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10577534|Q10577534]] | ''[[:d:Q10577534|markas of Egypt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q138744997|municipal division of Egypt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28083771|markaz dell'Egitto]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q562061|Q562061]] | ''[[:d:Q562061|market municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18511725|urbe de mercato]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q100341898|Q100341898]] | ''[[:d:Q100341898|market municipality of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q562061|market municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q37654|market]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140579740|Q140579740]] | ''[[:d:Q140579740|market state]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q131362181|social science concept]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113435339|classification of societies]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16915447|Q16915447]] | ''[[:d:Q16915447|marktgemeente in Denemarken]]'' | ''[[:d:Q562061|market municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107426928|Q107426928]] | ''[[:d:Q107426928|Marolambo National Park]]'' | [[parco national]] | [[parco]]<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111342304|Q111342304]] | ''[[:d:Q111342304|Marquesado de Campollano]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26240527|marquisate of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10881728|Q10881728]] | ''[[:d:Q10881728|Marquesado de Figueroa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26240527|marquisate of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q48782064|Q48782064]] | ''[[:d:Q48782064|Marquesado de Montevirgen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26240527|marquisate of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q84769537|Q84769537]] | ''[[:d:Q84769537|Marquesado de Ríoflorido]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27492289|marquisate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135994041|Q135994041]] | ''[[:d:Q135994041|Marquess of Jamaica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26240527|marquisate of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134987286|Q134987286]] | ''[[:d:Q134987286|Marquessate of Alfonsín]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27492289|marquisate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135427419|Q135427419]] | ''[[:d:Q135427419|Marquessate of Canales de Chozas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27492289|marquisate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135422814|Q135422814]] | ''[[:d:Q135422814|Marquessate of Grimaldo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27492289|marquisate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134986811|Q134986811]] | ''[[:d:Q134986811|Marquessate of Llevant de Mallorca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27492289|marquisate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134988649|Q134988649]] | ''[[:d:Q134988649|Marquessate of Luz y Paz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27492289|marquisate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134988694|Q134988694]] | ''[[:d:Q134988694|Marquessate of Perales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27492289|marquisate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134988621|Q134988621]] | ''[[:d:Q134988621|Marquessate of the Valle de Alcudia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27492289|marquisate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6000009|Q6000009]] | ''[[:d:Q6000009|marquis de Camachos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26240527|marquisate of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5638943|Q5638943]] | ''[[:d:Q5638943|Marquis of San Marcial]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26240527|marquisate of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q27492289|Q27492289]] | ''[[:d:Q27492289|marquisate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7695|march]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16600575|Q16600575]] | ''[[:d:Q16600575|marquisate of Queipo de Llano]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27492289|marquisate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26240527|marquisate of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q26240527|Q26240527]] | ''[[:d:Q26240527|marquisate of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27492289|marquisate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7695|march]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58683981|señorío]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6354057|list of marquessates in the Spanish nobility]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q48855086|Q48855086]] | ''[[:d:Q48855086|Marqués de Montalvão]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26240527|marquisate of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18752016|Portuguese noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2365598|Q2365598]] | ''[[:d:Q2365598|marsh castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615810|water castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q31028965|Q31028965]] | ''[[:d:Q31028965|marsh fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91285|Q91285]] | ''[[:d:Q91285|Martello tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16838994|battery tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498863|Q101498863]] | ''[[:d:Q101498863|Maryland Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498973|Q101498973]] | ''[[:d:Q101498973|Maryland Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q280209|Q280209]] | ''[[:d:Q280209|mas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11755880|residential building]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q489357|farmhouse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28518354|pardina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18419193|Q18419193]] | ''[[:d:Q18419193|maschio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20034791|defensive tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498861|Q101498861]] | ''[[:d:Q101498861|Massachusetts Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498971|Q101498971]] | ''[[:d:Q101498971|Massachusetts Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q91638539|Q91638539]] | ''[[:d:Q91638539|Massachusetts House of Representatives electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q90315569|Q90315569]] | ''[[:d:Q90315569|Massachusetts Senate electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q93730354|list of former districts of the Massachusetts Senate]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6785039|Q6785039]] | ''[[:d:Q6785039|Master Jet Base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6981985|naval air station]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1911186|Q1911186]] | ''[[:d:Q1911186|Maunsell fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20097897|sea fort]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q139960755|Q139960755]] | ''[[:d:Q139960755|mayoral strategic authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q139960687|strategic authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1915501|Q1915501]] | ''[[:d:Q1915501|mebu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65055096|Q65055096]] | ''[[:d:Q65055096|medieval castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5770868|Q5770868]] | ''[[:d:Q5770868|medieval city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q22674925|former settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5107861|Q5107861]] | ''[[:d:Q5107861|medieval commune]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>[[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2404434|Q2404434]] | ''[[:d:Q2404434|medieval fortification]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2037228|Q2037228]] | ''[[:d:Q2037228|Medieval principalities in southern Dalmatia]]'' | [[Principato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1386235|Q1386235]] | ''[[:d:Q1386235|medieval watchtower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q947103|watchtower]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2549943|Warte]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1401585|Q1401585]] | ''[[:d:Q1401585|medium regional center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20724715|regional center of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q129255737|Q129255737]] | ''[[:d:Q129255737|medium-sized city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q54935786|Q54935786]] | ''[[:d:Q54935786|medium-sized district town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42744322|municipalitate urban de Germania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101217256|Q101217256]] | ''[[:d:Q101217256|medium-sized electoral district of the House of Representatives of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23983335|district of the House of Representatives of Japan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11625983|衆議院選挙区一覧 (1947-1993)]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2495242|Q2495242]] | ''[[:d:Q2495242|meetstoel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1440300|observation tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q174844|Q174844]] | [[Megacitate]] | ''[[:d:Q1637706|citate a milliones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1538989|Q1538989]] | ''[[:d:Q1538989|megadiverse country]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1175519|Q1175519]] | ''[[:d:Q1175519|megyei város]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15726223|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13218690|town in Hungary]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11936365|Q11936365]] | ''[[:d:Q11936365|Mehwas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1336152|princely state]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q136892437|Q136892437]] | ''[[:d:Q136892437|Melkite Greek Catholic eparchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105389481|Greek-Catholic diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111988586|Q111988586]] | ''[[:d:Q111988586|Mellanområde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6813146|Q6813146]] | ''[[:d:Q6813146|Mello-Roos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61964031|Q61964031]] | ''[[:d:Q61964031|member of the United Nations Security Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q160016|stato membro del Nationes Unite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4164871|function]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1141027|list of members of the United Nations Security Council]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1646605|Q1646605]] | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8191099|member]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6814228|Q6814228]] | ''[[:d:Q6814228|member states of ALBA]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1951661|Q1951661]] | ''[[:d:Q1951661|member states of ASEAN]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6814224|Q6814224]] | ''[[:d:Q6814224|member states of Mercosur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q595841|Q595841]] | ''[[:d:Q595841|member states of NATO]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13473501|collective]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6814225|Q6814225]] | ''[[:d:Q6814225|member states of OPEC]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3055369|Q3055369]] | ''[[:d:Q3055369|member states of the African Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6814226|Q6814226]] | ''[[:d:Q6814226|member states of the Arab League]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6814231|Q6814231]] | ''[[:d:Q6814231|member states of the Caribbean Community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q205995|Caribbean Community]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11815149|Q11815149]] | ''[[:d:Q11815149|member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1757823|Q1757823]] | ''[[:d:Q1757823|member states of the Commonwealth of Nations]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q24038939|list of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6814229|Q6814229]] | ''[[:d:Q6814229|member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6814230|Q6814230]] | ''[[:d:Q6814230|member states of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6505795|Q6505795]] | ''[[:d:Q6505795|member states of the Council of Europe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20982723|Q20982723]] | ''[[:d:Q20982723|member states of the Eurasian Economic Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6814233|Q6814233]] | ''[[:d:Q6814233|member states of the International Atomic Energy Agency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6814232|Q6814232]] | ''[[:d:Q6814232|member states of the Latin Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2745501|Q2745501]] | ''[[:d:Q2745501|member states of the League of Nations]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q6814239|Q6814239]] | ''[[:d:Q6814239|member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6814237|Q6814237]] | ''[[:d:Q6814237|member states of the Organization of Ibero-American States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17093009|Q17093009]] | ''[[:d:Q17093009|member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6316828|Q6316828]] | ''[[:d:Q6316828|member states of the Union of South American Nations]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6814241|Q6814241]] | ''[[:d:Q6814241|member states of the Venice Commission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6814242|Q6814242]] | ''[[:d:Q6814242|member states of the World Customs Organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6814244|Q6814244]] | ''[[:d:Q6814244|member states of the World Intellectual Property Organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6814245|Q6814245]] | ''[[:d:Q6814245|member states of the World Sports Alliance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q628363|Q628363]] | ''[[:d:Q628363|member states of UNESCO]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1172788|Q1172788]] | ''[[:d:Q1172788|merindad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478101|administrative territorial entity of the Crown of Castile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6011103|Q6011103]] | ''[[:d:Q6011103|Merindad Mayor de Castilla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1172788|merindad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61478101|administrative territorial entity of the Crown of Castile]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3054037|Q3054037]] | ''[[:d:Q3054037|merindad of Navarra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1172788|merindad]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135898820|entidad territorial administrativa del Reino de Navarra]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6819638|Q6819638]] | ''[[:d:Q6819638|merkhav mugan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111973166|Q111973166]] | ''[[:d:Q111973166|Mesa da Assembleia Municipal do Porto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4808645|assembleia municipal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117000106|Q117000106]] | ''[[:d:Q117000106|Mesopotamian city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q61708001|Q61708001]] | ''[[:d:Q61708001|mesoregions and microregions of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1299906|regionalization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60198461|Q60198461]] | ''[[:d:Q60198461|Metn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q86752580|Q86752580]] | ''[[:d:Q86752580|metro township]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17351862|township of Utah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q200250|Q200250]] | ''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10329259|Q10329259]] | ''[[:d:Q10329259|metropoli nacional]]'' | ''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4120621|rank]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q427961|Q427961]] | ''[[:d:Q427961|metropolis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2072238|archdiocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11643604|Q11643604]] | ''[[:d:Q11643604|metropolitan area (MLIT)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q113379906|Q113379906]] | ''[[:d:Q113379906|metropolitan area (Statistics Japan)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1063373|list of metropolitan areas in Japan by population]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2578201|Q2578201]] | ''[[:d:Q2578201|metropolitan area in Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q3201456|Q3201456]] | ''[[:d:Q3201456|metropolitan area of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17524420|aspect of history]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1002812|Q1002812]] | ''[[:d:Q1002812|metropolitan borough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q349084|district of England]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1006876|borough in the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19414242|Q19414242]] | ''[[:d:Q19414242|metropolitan borough council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16690653|district council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48816691|principal council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q9046617|Q9046617]] | ''[[:d:Q9046617|metropolitan borough of the County of London]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48800793|Q48800793]] | ''[[:d:Q48800793|Metropolitan cities of Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3726238|ente locale]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q482821|Q482821]] | ''[[:d:Q482821|metropolitan city of South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15235045|Q15235045]] | ''[[:d:Q15235045|metropolitan community of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q699386|statutory corporation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q769628|Q769628]] | ''[[:d:Q769628|metropolitan county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q643815|metropolitan or non-metropolitan county of England]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272231|county council area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110418000|Q110418000]] | ''[[:d:Q110418000|metropolitan county council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4321471|county council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48816691|principal council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4296769|Q4296769]] | ''[[:d:Q4296769|metropolitan district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6024226|Q6024226]] | ''[[:d:Q6024226|metropolitan municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1530824|Q1530824]] | ''[[:d:Q1530824|metropolitan municipality in South Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2666845|municipality of South Africa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6024226|metropolitan municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2716259|Q2716259]] | ''[[:d:Q2716259|metropolitan municipality in Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6024226|metropolitan municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q643815|Q643815]] | ''[[:d:Q643815|metropolitan or non-metropolitan county of England]]'' | ''[[:d:Q171634|administrative territorial entity of England]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[Contato (Anglaterra)]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124313007|Q124313007]] | ''[[:d:Q124313007|metropolitan prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50337|prefectura de Japon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q71144301|Q71144301]] | ''[[:d:Q71144301|metropolitan region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4120621|rank]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3931970|Q3931970]] | ''[[:d:Q3931970|metropolitan region in Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1132300|Q1132300]] | ''[[:d:Q1132300|metropolitan region in Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q140466239|type of region by location]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11962746|Q11962746]] | ''[[:d:Q11962746|metropolitan region of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18646761|liste over norske storby- og byregioner]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1768043|Q1768043]] | ''[[:d:Q1768043|metropolitan statistical area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5170155|core based statistical area]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4387868|list of metropolitan statistical areas]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5758432|list of United States metropolitan areas by per capita income]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5148433|Q5148433]] | ''[[:d:Q5148433|Mexico City colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5148198|colonia of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65086119|Q65086119]] | ''[[:d:Q65086119|Mfon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2962054|traditional chiefdom in Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116|monarcha]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498922|Q101498922]] | ''[[:d:Q101498922|Michigan Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499046|Q101499046]] | ''[[:d:Q101499046|Michigan Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q604435|Q604435]] | ''[[:d:Q604435|microdistrict]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12104567|housing estate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q188443|Q188443]] | [[micronation]] | ''[[:d:Q23037160|quasi-state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133801190|micronationalism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q96196009|former or current state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2339872|list of micronations]]'' | stato micre e sin recognition international |- | [[:d:Q133801190|Q133801190]] | ''[[:d:Q133801190|micronationalism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49447|world view]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1914636|activitate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3270419|Q3270419]] | ''[[:d:Q3270419|micropolitan statistical area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5170155|core based statistical area]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6839939|list of micropolitan statistical areas by state]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11781066|Q11781066]] | ''[[:d:Q11781066|microregion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12057479|union of municipalities]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111878045|microregion]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111878045|Q111878045]] | ''[[:d:Q111878045|microregion]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q244381|Q244381]] | ''[[:d:Q244381|microstate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1377650|Q1377650]] | [[microstatos europee]] | ''[[:d:Q244381|microstate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6841282|Q6841282]] | ''[[:d:Q6841282|Middle Colonies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1351282|crown colony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q617219|English overseas possession]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6841665|Q6841665]] | ''[[:d:Q6841665|Middle judicatory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1322988|Q1322988]] | ''[[:d:Q1322988|middle power]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345203|power]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18191954|Q18191954]] | ''[[:d:Q18191954|Migunit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1322402|nonbuilding structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11489366|Q11489366]] | ''[[:d:Q11489366|miketsukuni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12192570|Q12192570]] | ''[[:d:Q12192570|Mikhlaf]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11488831|Q11488831]] | ''[[:d:Q11488831|mikuriya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1887569|shōen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q104454065|Q104454065]] | ''[[:d:Q104454065|Milanese hundred]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1464870|pieve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3904890|pièves milanaises]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1568283|Q1568283]] | ''[[:d:Q1568283|milecastle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12433046|Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q89477|castellum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14752696|ancient Roman structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3578049|Q3578049]] | ''[[:d:Q3578049|military academies of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q917182|Q917182]] | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29918961|military training center]]''<br/>[[Academia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q38723|higher education institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130382439|military university]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112872396|type of educational institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q140232724|Q140232724]] | ''[[:d:Q140232724|military academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q140227266|type of educational institution in Finland]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2889084|Q2889084]] | ''[[:d:Q2889084|Military Administration]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188686|military occupation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1935061|Q1935061]] | ''[[:d:Q1935061|Military Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16934465|military exclusion zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97095925|Q97095925]] | ''[[:d:Q97095925|military area]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17350442|venue]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137222214|Q137222214]] | ''[[:d:Q137222214|military aviation university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137222210|aviation university]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130382439|military university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130388971|type of university]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1402385|Q1402385]] | ''[[:d:Q1402385|military bakery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q274393|bakery]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q245016|Q245016]] | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134508916|Q134508916]] | ''[[:d:Q134508916|military boarding school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q269770|boarding school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6852233|Q6852233]] | ''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | [[edificio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811430|fixed construction]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1198413|Q1198413]] | ''[[:d:Q1198413|military camp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1326028|camp]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q64490328|military housing]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12409417|Q12409417]] | ''[[:d:Q12409417|military citadels under London]]'' | [[Citadella]]<br/>''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130682714|Q130682714]] | ''[[:d:Q130682714|military colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1198413|military camp]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65232544|Q65232544]] | ''[[:d:Q65232544|military command center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60983064|Q60983064]] | ''[[:d:Q60983064|military depot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134496690|facility type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q26208843|Q26208843]] | ''[[:d:Q26208843|military district of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q580112|military district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13366014|Q13366014]] | ''[[:d:Q13366014|military district of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q580112|military district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q580112|military district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16934465|Q16934465]] | ''[[:d:Q16934465|military exclusion zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q356936|exclusion zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q97095925|military area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11836899|military restricted area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1423465|Q1423465]] | ''[[:d:Q1423465|military facilities in Vienna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q136537058|Q136537058]] | ''[[:d:Q136537058|military general hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2440002|general hospital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12808582|Q12808582]] | ''[[:d:Q12808582|military high school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9826|high school]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q134507692|list of military high schools]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2387974|Q2387974]] | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | [[hospital]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q105354256|list of military hospitals by country]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q64490328|Q64490328]] | ''[[:d:Q64490328|military housing]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6532502|public housing]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7432476|Q7432476]] | ''[[:d:Q7432476|military infantry school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29918961|military training center]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113481408|military training establishment]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4167410|pagina de disambiguation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18691599|Q18691599]] | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13226383|facility]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q97095925|military area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q30971620|Q30971620]] | ''[[:d:Q30971620|Military lyceum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21573573|Q21573573]] | ''[[:d:Q21573573|military maintenance facility]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113493738|maintenance facility]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130382634|Q130382634]] | ''[[:d:Q130382634|military medical university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130382439|military university]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1916585|medical university]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1531518|Q1531518]] | ''[[:d:Q1531518|military ordinariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350509|ordinariate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2665272|Ecclesiastical circumscription immediately subject to the Holy See]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q49304834|Q49304834]] | ''[[:d:Q49304834|Military parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13358519|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12798556|personal parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q133884822|Q133884822]] | ''[[:d:Q133884822|military parish church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q317557|parish church]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1494386|garrison church]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134509346|Q134509346]] | ''[[:d:Q134509346|military police school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134509283|police school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112872396|type of educational institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11637431|Q11637431]] | ''[[:d:Q11637431|military port]]'' | [[Porto]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q8012925|Q8012925]] | ''[[:d:Q8012925|military preparatory school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112872396|type of educational institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136562961|Q136562961]] | ''[[:d:Q136562961|military proving ground]]'' | ''[[:d:Q115238250|proving ground]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1778846|military training area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133288241|Q133288241]] | ''[[:d:Q133288241|military radar station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q89578131|radar station]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26208824|Q26208824]] | ''[[:d:Q26208824|military region of Algeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6721654|administrative territorial entity of Algeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26208827|Q26208827]] | ''[[:d:Q26208827|military region of Egypt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q580112|military district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19840432|Q19840432]] | ''[[:d:Q19840432|military region of Laos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50199|administrative territorial entity of Laos]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q51992008|Q51992008]] | ''[[:d:Q51992008|Military region of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109513079|administrative region of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2008856|command]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9822982|area command]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6853104|Q6853104]] | ''[[:d:Q6853104|military region of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q580112|military district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19563204|Q19563204]] | ''[[:d:Q19563204|Military region of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q580112|military district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50202|administrative territorial entity of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11637434|Q11637434]] | ''[[:d:Q11637434|military reservation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q97095925|military area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11836899|Q11836899]] | ''[[:d:Q11836899|military restricted area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q97095925|military area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133521624|restricted area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6857854|Q6857854]] | ''[[:d:Q6857854|military road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q34442|Strata]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1935049|Q1935049]] | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q322563|vocational school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29918961|military training center]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2385804|educational institution]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112872396|type of educational institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3920983|Q3920983]] | ''[[:d:Q3920983|Military settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q97344267|Поселение]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737571|dislocation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136562970|Q136562970]] | ''[[:d:Q136562970|military shooting range]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1778846|military training area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q521839|shooting range]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136562987|Q136562987]] | ''[[:d:Q136562987|military testing area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q97095925|military area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134496690|facility type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q620509|Q620509]] | ''[[:d:Q620509|military town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11836899|military restricted area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | ''[[:d:Q137372315|list of modern military towns]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1778846|Q1778846]] | ''[[:d:Q1778846|military training area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11637434|military reservation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136562987|military testing area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q29918961|Q29918961]] | ''[[:d:Q29918961|military training center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11631078|athletic training facility]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113481408|Q113481408]] | ''[[:d:Q113481408|military training establishment]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29918961|military training center]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2385804|educational institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1935147|Q1935147]] | ''[[:d:Q1935147|military training facility]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2385804|educational institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29918961|military training center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21028475|Q21028475]] | ''[[:d:Q21028475|military training hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1813474|teaching hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q91764|Q91764]] | ''[[:d:Q91764|military trench]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88480|moat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1349587|earthworks]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1402346|field fortification]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1852785|trench]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130382439|Q130382439]] | ''[[:d:Q130382439|military university]]'' | [[universitate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15627509|military organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q38723|higher education institution]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130388971|type of university]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130382559|Q130382559]] | ''[[:d:Q130382559|military university academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91450105|Q91450105]] | ''[[:d:Q91450105|military vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q620225|apostolic vicariate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140231894|Q140231894]] | ''[[:d:Q140231894|military vocational institute]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q140227266|type of educational institution in Finland]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2172408|Q2172408]] | ''[[:d:Q2172408|militia canton]]'' | [[canton]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17990712|Q17990712]] | ''[[:d:Q17990712|Militärbezirk (ČSSR)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1778846|military training area]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10585329|Q10585329]] | ''[[:d:Q10585329|militärförsamlingar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615980|parish of the Church of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1935075|Q1935075]] | ''[[:d:Q1935075|Militärischer Sicherheitsbereich signs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16934465|military exclusion zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q132802298|Q132802298]] | ''[[:d:Q132802298|Militärkolonien]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107616806|Q107616806]] | ''[[:d:Q107616806|Militärverwaltung in Rumänien]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4012861|Q4012861]] | ''[[:d:Q4012861|mill town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q627236|company town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10585410|Q10585410]] | ''[[:d:Q10585410|Millenniekommun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q127448|communa svedese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2595432|Q2595432]] | ''[[:d:Q2595432|Millennium Gemeente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2039348|municipality of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2229627|Q2229627]] | ''[[:d:Q2229627|millionaire municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1444611|Q1444611]] | ''[[:d:Q1444611|minarchy]]'' | [[stato]] | [[Philosophia politic]] | | |- | [[:d:Q829528|Q829528]] | ''[[:d:Q829528|mine field]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116701434|mining district]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11342433|Q11342433]] | ''[[:d:Q11342433|Minidokuritsukoku]]'' | [[micronation]] | ''[[:d:Q1145276|fictional country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q116701434|Q116701434]] | ''[[:d:Q116701434|mining district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q819435|mining region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21651989|Q21651989]] | ''[[:d:Q21651989|mining enclosure]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18481302|barrage]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q819435|Q819435]] | ''[[:d:Q819435|mining region]]'' | [[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q116447059|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17240136|functional region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137022846|type of region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498925|Q101498925]] | ''[[:d:Q101498925|Minnesota Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499049|Q101499049]] | ''[[:d:Q101499049|Minnesota Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1995480|Q1995480]] | ''[[:d:Q1995480|minor civil division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>[[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3333989|Q3333989]] | ''[[:d:Q3333989|minor local entity of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10854310|administrative territorial entity below municipality in Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q14839548|Q14839548]] | ''[[:d:Q14839548|minor locality in Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''<br/>[[village]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1771656|Q1771656]] | ''[[:d:Q1771656|mintaqa]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21193688|Q21193688]] | ''[[:d:Q21193688|missile base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q853409|Q853409]] | ''[[:d:Q853409|missile launch facility]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>[[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q863404|subterranea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1353183|launch pad]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12146012|underground structure]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q87715130|Q87715130]] | ''[[:d:Q87715130|missile launch site]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1353183|launch pad]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9289122|Q9289122]] | ''[[:d:Q9289122|mission]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q116685618|Q116685618]] | ''[[:d:Q116685618|mission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q644930|Q644930]] | ''[[:d:Q644930|mission sui iuris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51647|Christian mission]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1564373|mission station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498929|Q101498929]] | ''[[:d:Q101498929|Mississippi Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499054|Q101499054]] | ''[[:d:Q101499054|Mississippi Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498927|Q101498927]] | ''[[:d:Q101498927|Missouri Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499053|Q101499053]] | ''[[:d:Q101499053|Missouri Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q133997481|Q133997481]] | ''[[:d:Q133997481|Mitgliedsgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11548646|Q11548646]] | ''[[:d:Q11548646|Mito metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11465761|Q11465761]] | ''[[:d:Q11465761|Miyake]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11454621|Q11454621]] | ''[[:d:Q11454621|Miyazaki metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1210300|Q1210300]] | ''[[:d:Q1210300|Mkhare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q244339|administrative territorial entity of Georgia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q88480|Q88480]] | ''[[:d:Q88480|moat]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12529452|human-made landform]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1852785|trench]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1934870|Q1934870]] | ''[[:d:Q1934870|mobile army surgical hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1402739|field hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62933848|military unit branch-type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q120170641|Q120170641]] | ''[[:d:Q120170641|mock town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29918961|military training center]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1679711|Q1679711]] | ''[[:d:Q1679711|Modellstaat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106458883|state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131826497|Q131826497]] | ''[[:d:Q131826497|modern great power]]'' | ''[[:d:Q185145|grande potentia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q21068500|list of modern great powers]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4889537|Q4889537]] | ''[[:d:Q4889537|modern state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q21097710|Q21097710]] | ''[[:d:Q21097710|moenia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2003026|Q2003026]] | ''[[:d:Q2003026|mogendheid]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6894839|Q6894839]] | ''[[:d:Q6894839|moist county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13410447|county of Kentucky]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98141386|Q98141386]] | ''[[:d:Q98141386|monastery wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42948|wall]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108828327|perimeter wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q113637359|Q113637359]] | ''[[:d:Q113637359|monohromada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104841013|hromada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1131233|Q1131233]] | ''[[:d:Q1131233|monotown]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q83726564|Q83726564]] | ''[[:d:Q83726564|Monotowns of Russia]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498931|Q101498931]] | ''[[:d:Q101498931|Montana Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499057|Q101499057]] | ''[[:d:Q101499057|Montana Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1936511|Q1936511]] | ''[[:d:Q1936511|Monthon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2994131|Q2994131]] | ''[[:d:Q2994131|Montreal City Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15813362|municipal council in Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3308596|mayor–council government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122278399|Q122278399]] | ''[[:d:Q122278399|Monument to Warriors of the Yazonovsky Redoubt]]'' | [[fortification]] | [[monumento]]<br/>''[[:d:Q90754|redoubt]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12037756|Q12037756]] | ''[[:d:Q12037756|mortar block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62273602|Czechoslovak heavy fortification object]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12037755|Q12037755]] | ''[[:d:Q12037755|mortar dome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62273602|Czechoslovak heavy fortification object]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10616454|Q10616454]] | ''[[:d:Q10616454|mortgage fief]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1371446|Q1371446]] | ''[[:d:Q1371446|Motherland]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6024699|Q6024699]] | ''[[:d:Q6024699|motilla]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q92062|Q92062]] | ''[[:d:Q92062|motte-and-bailey castle]]'' | [[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12020325|Q12020325]] | ''[[:d:Q12020325|mountain castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11969069|Q11969069]] | ''[[:d:Q11969069|mountain complex]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107759421|Q107759421]] | ''[[:d:Q107759421|mountain hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17194217|Q17194217]] | ''[[:d:Q17194217|mountain indigenous district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q705296|district of Taiwan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47248051|Indigenous Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17194218|Q17194218]] | ''[[:d:Q17194218|Mountain indigenous township]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2367508|township of Taiwan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47248051|Indigenous Area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107765502|Q107765502]] | ''[[:d:Q107765502|mountain village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107759421|mountain hamlet]]''<br/>[[village]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q56406134|Q56406134]] | ''[[:d:Q56406134|mountainous area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q271669|landform]]''<br/>[[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3326451|Q3326451]] | ''[[:d:Q3326451|moutte]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92062|motte-and-bailey castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7884789|toponym]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6926427|Q6926427]] | ''[[:d:Q6926427|mouza]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1368879|Q1368879]] | ''[[:d:Q1368879|Muban]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3818638|Q3818638]] | ''[[:d:Q3818638|mudiriyah]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1319414|Q1319414]] | ''[[:d:Q1319414|mueang]]'' | [[Citate-stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4308711|Q4308711]] | ''[[:d:Q4308711|Muftiate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16562419|political entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20570993|Q20570993]] | ''[[:d:Q20570993|Muftiate of Skopje]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q579151|Q579151]] | ''[[:d:Q579151|Muftiate of the Republic of Dagestan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1764608|Q1764608]] | ''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q746529|Q746529]] | ''[[:d:Q746529|mukim]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110132183|Q110132183]] | ''[[:d:Q110132183|Mukim di Negeri Sembilan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q67925073|mukim of Malaysia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60047|Q60047]] | ''[[:d:Q60047|mukim of Brunei Darussalam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976636|administrative territorial entity of Brunei]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q746529|mukim]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3491994|subdistrict]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15281004|Q15281004]] | ''[[:d:Q15281004|mukim of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q746529|mukim]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q67925073|Q67925073]] | ''[[:d:Q67925073|mukim of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623253|administrative territorial entity of Malaysia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q746529|mukim]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61088797|Q61088797]] | ''[[:d:Q61088797|mukim of Sabah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q67925073|mukim of Malaysia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24960634|Q24960634]] | ''[[:d:Q24960634|multi-member constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q54854047|Q54854047]] | ''[[:d:Q54854047|multi-member district of the Italian Chamber of Deputies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43957010|constituency of the Italian Chamber of Deputies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24960634|multi-member constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20014933|Q20014933]] | ''[[:d:Q20014933|multiethnic state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1641089|Q1641089]] | ''[[:d:Q1641089|multinational state]]'' | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1335818|supranational union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>[[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15622876|Q15622876]] | ''[[:d:Q15622876|Multinational state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q31029044|Q31029044]] | ''[[:d:Q31029044|multiple enclosure hillfort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2622850|Q2622850]] | ''[[:d:Q2622850|municipaal kanton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130265030|Q130265030]] | ''[[:d:Q130265030|Municipal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6643832|township of North Carolina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q702842|Q702842]] | ''[[:d:Q702842|municipal arrondissement of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22927291|sixth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q702869|Q702869]] | ''[[:d:Q702869|municipal arrondissement of Lyon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q702842|municipal arrondissement of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q702875|Q702875]] | ''[[:d:Q702875|municipal arrondissement of Marseille]]'' | ''[[:d:Q702842|municipal arrondissement of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13196193|part]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q679388|Q679388]] | ''[[:d:Q679388|municipal arrondissement of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q702842|municipal arrondissement of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123461448|subdivision of Paris]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138354621|Q138354621]] | ''[[:d:Q138354621|municipal assembly of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11505876|local assembly in Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6936301|Q6936301]] | ''[[:d:Q6936301|municipal authority in Pennsylvania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4307514|municipal government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6664406|local government in Pennsylvania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q518343|Q518343]] | ''[[:d:Q518343|municipal borough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1006876|borough in the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q128599115|Q128599115]] | ''[[:d:Q128599115|municipal building authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811094|building authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5153359|municipalitate del Republica Chec]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97166215|Q97166215]] | ''[[:d:Q97166215|municipal city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65165488|đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện tại Việt Nam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135431179|city in Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137325575|former subdivisions of Vietnam]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q348884|Q348884]] | ''[[:d:Q348884|municipal community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13420058|Q13420058]] | ''[[:d:Q13420058|municipal community in Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q348884|municipal community]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6936225|Q6936225]] | ''[[:d:Q6936225|Municipal Corporation (India)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11204|legislature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2097994|municipal corporation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q115871265|urban local body in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q58953536|Q58953536]] | ''[[:d:Q58953536|municipal corporation area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112684326|municipality of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105074756|Q105074756]] | ''[[:d:Q105074756|municipal corporation of West Bengal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6936225|Municipal Corporation (India)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q105075269|list of Municipal Corporations in West Bengal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15813375|Q15813375]] | ''[[:d:Q15813375|municipal council in Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15813351|municipal council in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15813372|Q15813372]] | ''[[:d:Q15813372|municipal council in British Columbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15813351|municipal council in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15813351|Q15813351]] | ''[[:d:Q15813351|municipal council in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q701632|municipal council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15813368|Q15813368]] | ''[[:d:Q15813368|municipal council in Manitoba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15813351|municipal council in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15813358|Q15813358]] | ''[[:d:Q15813358|municipal council in New Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15813351|municipal council in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15813355|Q15813355]] | ''[[:d:Q15813355|municipal council in Newfoundland and Labrador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15813351|municipal council in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15813361|Q15813361]] | ''[[:d:Q15813361|municipal council in Nova Scotia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15813351|municipal council in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15813363|Q15813363]] | ''[[:d:Q15813363|municipal council in Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15813351|municipal council in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15813357|Q15813357]] | ''[[:d:Q15813357|municipal council in Prince Edward Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15813351|municipal council in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15813362|Q15813362]] | ''[[:d:Q15813362|municipal council in Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15813351|municipal council in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3308596|mayor–council government]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15813367|Q15813367]] | ''[[:d:Q15813367|municipal council in Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15813351|municipal council in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2198484|Q2198484]] | ''[[:d:Q2198484|municipal district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q60849925|Q60849925]] | ''[[:d:Q60849925|municipal district in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2198484|municipal district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1849719|municipal formation in Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14762205|Q14762205]] | ''[[:d:Q14762205|municipal district of Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20826981|Rural community (local government)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123433484|municipality in Alberta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1847255|list of municipal districts in Alberta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7553685|Q7553685]] | ''[[:d:Q7553685|municipal district of Bulgaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374501|administrative territorial entity of Bulgaria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q29473607|Q29473607]] | ''[[:d:Q29473607|municipal district of Drymos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21682724|Q21682724]] | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2198484|municipal district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124423037|Q124423037]] | ''[[:d:Q124423037|municipal district of Frankfurt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q163301|Ortsbezirk of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6664352|Q6664352]] | ''[[:d:Q6664352|municipal district of Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15731904|Q15731904]] | ''[[:d:Q15731904|municipal district of Nova Scotia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q75339006|Q75339006]] | ''[[:d:Q75339006|municipal district of Prague]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6936314|Q6936314]] | ''[[:d:Q6936314|municipal district of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81063407|local administrative entity of quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17080722|Q17080722]] | ''[[:d:Q17080722|municipal district of San Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2198484|municipal district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4353479|Q4353479]] | ''[[:d:Q4353479|municipal district of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138744997|Q138744997]] | ''[[:d:Q138744997|municipal division of Egypt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47455491|Q47455491]] | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973938|electoral district of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47455759|Q47455759]] | ''[[:d:Q47455759|municipal electoral district of Calgary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47489972|Q47489972]] | ''[[:d:Q47489972|Municipal Electoral District of Edmonton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56071300|Q56071300]] | ''[[:d:Q56071300|municipal electoral district of Gatineau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47489973|Q47489973]] | ''[[:d:Q47489973|municipal electoral district of Halifax]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56117998|Q56117998]] | ''[[:d:Q56117998|municipal electoral district of Laval]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56118117|Q56118117]] | ''[[:d:Q56118117|municipal electoral district of London, Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56118173|Q56118173]] | ''[[:d:Q56118173|municipal electoral district of Mississauga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47456033|Q47456033]] | ''[[:d:Q47456033|municipal electoral district of Montreal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47486824|Q47486824]] | ''[[:d:Q47486824|municipal electoral district of Ottawa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47455500|Q47455500]] | ''[[:d:Q47455500|municipal electoral district of Toronto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47489971|Q47489971]] | ''[[:d:Q47489971|municipal electoral district of Vancouver]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47489974|Q47489974]] | ''[[:d:Q47489974|municipal electoral district of Winnipeg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47455491|municipal electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1849719|Q1849719]] | ''[[:d:Q1849719|municipal formation in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3788231|Q3788231]] | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q120836744|Q120836744]] | ''[[:d:Q120836744|municipal legislative district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104146790|United States electoral district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687178|type of administrative division in the United States]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3350075|Q3350075]] | ''[[:d:Q3350075|municipal okrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1414991|area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1849719|municipal formation in Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q42619282|Q42619282]] | ''[[:d:Q42619282|municipal okrug of Saint Petersburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27587207|city municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2115448|intra-city territory of a federal city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q75338598|Q75338598]] | ''[[:d:Q75338598|municipal part of Prague]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56440793|municipi o ciutat que forma part de la capital de Praga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21851888|self-governing city part in the Czech Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61089180|Q61089180]] | ''[[:d:Q61089180|municipal part of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q115252541|part of a municipality in Czech Republic and Slovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25505751|Q25505751]] | ''[[:d:Q25505751|municipal school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>[[schola]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q87518090|Q87518090]] | ''[[:d:Q87518090|municipal sector]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28203007|administrative sector]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1985797|Q1985797]] | ''[[:d:Q1985797|municipal unit of Greece]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1670189|administrative territorial entity of Greece]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6936294|Q6936294]] | ''[[:d:Q6936294|municipal utility district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1951366|public utility]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12876091|Q12876091]] | ''[[:d:Q12876091|municipal/local commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1670189|administrative territorial entity of Greece]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130233653|Q130233653]] | ''[[:d:Q130233653|Municipalidad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15284|Q15284]] | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2659904|government organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | division administrative |- | [[:d:Q253326|Q253326]] | ''[[:d:Q253326|municipalitate cadastral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2989398|Q2989398]] | ''[[:d:Q2989398|municipalitate de Algeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6721654|administrative territorial entity of Algeria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q515483|baladiyya]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61763947|Q61763947]] | ''[[:d:Q61763947|municipalitate de Aragon]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]]<br/>''[[:d:Q61763780|administrative territorial entity of Aragon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3054026|list of municipalities in Aragon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6355224|Anexo:Municipios de Aragón por extensión]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1062710|Q1062710]] | ''[[:d:Q1062710|municipalitate de Bolivia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q213918|administrative territorial entity of Bolivia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q747074|Q747074]] | [[Communa de Italia|municipalitate de Italia]] | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3248486|list of comuni of Italy]]'' | division administrative italian del tertie nivello |- | [[:d:Q3345345|Q3345345]] | ''[[:d:Q3345345|municipalitate de Lettonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q750277|entitate territorial administrative de Lettonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1952852|Q1952852]] | ''[[:d:Q1952852|municipalitate de Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6590092|list of Mexican municipalities]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1381899|Q1381899]] | ''[[:d:Q1381899|municipalitate de Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109429530|provincial-level subdivision of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135431179|city in Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q499073|direct-controlled municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123754112|Q123754112]] | ''[[:d:Q123754112|municipalitate del Communitate Valencian]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | | ''[[:d:Q3176629|list of municipalities in the Valencian Community]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q5153359|Q5153359]] | ''[[:d:Q5153359|municipalitate del Republica Chec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2183520|obec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q699386|statutory corporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q67304002|type of legal entity in the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12269642|list of municipalities in the Czech Republic]]'' | municipalitate del Republica Chec |- | [[:d:Q2616791|Q2616791]] | ''[[:d:Q2616791|municipalitate urban]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15334|gmina]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q42744322|Q42744322]] | ''[[:d:Q42744322|municipalitate urban de Germania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13539802|place with town rights and privileges]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3184121|Q3184121]] | ''[[:d:Q3184121|municipalitates de Brasil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q6629685|list of municipalities of Brazil]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2074737|Q2074737]] | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48909258|third-order administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q126192154|local territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17543138|list of municipalities of Spain]]'' | divisiones administrative de Espania al tertie nivello |- | [[:d:Q16739079|Q16739079]] | ''[[:d:Q16739079|municipalities of Cyprus Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8435708|administrative territorial entity of Cyprus Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60223819|type of administrative division of the Republic of Cyprus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60296266|Q60296266]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q737681|Q737681]] | ''[[:d:Q737681|municipalities with language facilities]]'' | ''[[:d:Q493522|municipality of Belgium]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27676428|Q27676428]] | ''[[:d:Q27676428|municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41762994|Q41762994]] | ''[[:d:Q41762994|municipality administration association of Baden-Württemberg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q314097|municipality association of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520712|administrative co-operation in Germany]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q314097|Q314097]] | ''[[:d:Q314097|municipality association of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13405470|Gemeindeverband]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15734684|Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15630827|LAU 1 of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q121289819|Q121289819]] | ''[[:d:Q121289819|municipality capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15303838|sede municipal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5264406|designation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3624938|Q3624938]] | ''[[:d:Q3624938|municipality district of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123433484|Q123433484]] | ''[[:d:Q123433484|municipality in Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q15910601|list of municipalities in Alberta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3243765|Q3243765]] | ''[[:d:Q3243765|municipality in Argentina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q262166|Q262166]] | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1544184|Q1544184]] | ''[[:d:Q1544184|Municipality in Prussia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17110751|Q17110751]] | ''[[:d:Q17110751|municipality in Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1852752|community in Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q135669842|Q135669842]] | ''[[:d:Q135669842|municipality in the GDR]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3327870|Q3327870]] | ''[[:d:Q3327870|municipality in the United States]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2097994|municipal corporation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q768307|Q768307]] | ''[[:d:Q768307|municipality of Albania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1814009|administrative territorial entity of Albania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125576665|Q125576665]] | ''[[:d:Q125576665|municipality of Andalucía]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q24290351|list of municipalities in Andalusia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6355219|Anexo:Municipios de Andalucía por población]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q378508|Q378508]] | ''[[:d:Q378508|municipality of Angola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976645|administrative territorial entity of Angola]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22065638|list of municipalities of Angola]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3685430|Q3685430]] | ''[[:d:Q3685430|municipality of Armenia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13058055|administrative divisions of Armenia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5669275|Municipalities of Armenia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q667509|Q667509]] | ''[[:d:Q667509|municipality of Austria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15129871|Q15129871]] | ''[[:d:Q15129871|municipality of Azerbaijan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137413|administrative territorial entity of Azerbaijan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q97221923|comuni dell'Azerbaigian]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108723311|Q108723311]] | ''[[:d:Q108723311|municipality of Bari]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q493522|Q493522]] | ''[[:d:Q493522|municipality of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q13606337|list of municipalities in Belgium]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17134625|Q17134625]] | ''[[:d:Q17134625|municipality of Bermuda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2462304|administrative territorial entity of Bermuda]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2706302|Q2706302]] | ''[[:d:Q2706302|municipality of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q843752|political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q572975|opština]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1906268|Q1906268]] | ''[[:d:Q1906268|municipality of Bulgaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10374501|administrative territorial entity of Bulgaria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12294695|Anexo:Municipios de Bulgaria]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q123095923|Q123095923]] | ''[[:d:Q123095923|municipality of Cantabria]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | | ''[[:d:Q6355244|Anexo:Municipios de Cantabria por superficie]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6355242|Anexo:Municipios de Cantabria por población]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q93179|list of municipalities in Cantabria]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125577012|Q125577012]] | ''[[:d:Q125577012|municipality of Castile and León]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q3099206|liste des communes de Castille-et-León]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125577043|Q125577043]] | ''[[:d:Q125577043|municipality of Castilla-La Mancha]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q3098328|liste des communes de Castille-La Manche]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q33146843|Q33146843]] | ''[[:d:Q33146843|municipality of Catalonia]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q730216|Municipalities of Catalonia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q121888375|Q121888375]] | ''[[:d:Q121888375|municipality of Chad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15044747|administrative territorial entity of Chad]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2555896|Q2555896]] | ''[[:d:Q2555896|municipality of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6567527|list of Colombian municipalities by population]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q140044899|Q140044899]] | ''[[:d:Q140044899|municipality of Colorado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327870|municipality in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q257955|list of municipalities in Colorado]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q57058|Q57058]] | ''[[:d:Q57058|municipality of Croatia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q572975|opština]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q558330|Q558330]] | ''[[:d:Q558330|municipality of Cuba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5549724|administrative territorial entity of Cuba]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2177636|Q2177636]] | ''[[:d:Q2177636|municipality of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5257464|list of municipalities of Denmark]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q741821|Q741821]] | ''[[:d:Q741821|municipality of East Timor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6052777|administrative territorial entity of East Timor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3556889|Q3556889]] | ''[[:d:Q3556889|municipality of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q69136866|list of municipalities of El Salvador]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q22696143|Q22696143]] | ''[[:d:Q22696143|municipality of Equatorial Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q612229|Q612229]] | ''[[:d:Q612229|municipality of Estonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620181|administrative territorial entity of Estonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q13755193|list of municipalities in Estonia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125576927|Q125576927]] | ''[[:d:Q125576927|municipality of Extremadura]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q3051736|liste des communes d'Estrémadure]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q856076|Q856076]] | ''[[:d:Q856076|municipality of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10984257|list of Finnish municipalities]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2276925|Q2276925]] | ''[[:d:Q2276925|municipality of Galicia]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | | ''[[:d:Q53996655|list of Galician municipalities]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2655841|Q2655841]] | ''[[:d:Q2655841|municipality of Georgia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q244339|administrative territorial entity of Georgia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q76514543|Q76514543]] | ''[[:d:Q76514543|municipality of Georgia]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1349648|Q1349648]] | ''[[:d:Q1349648|municipality of Greece]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16423979|Q16423979]] | ''[[:d:Q16423979|municipality of Greenland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q743544|administrative territorial entity of Greenland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1872284|Q1872284]] | ''[[:d:Q1872284|municipality of Guatemala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2836357|administrative territorial entity of Guatemala]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2602693|Q2602693]] | ''[[:d:Q2602693|municipality of Honduras]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15097620|administrative territorial entity of Honduras]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30843159|list of municipalities in Honduras]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2590631|Q2590631]] | ''[[:d:Q2590631|municipality of Hungary]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14502790|settlement of Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q955655|Q955655]] | ''[[:d:Q955655|municipality of Iceland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1143175|administrative division of Iceland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110071154|Q110071154]] | ''[[:d:Q110071154|municipality of Illinois]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110071045|unit of local government in Illinois]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3327870|municipality in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19156|list of municipalities in Illinois]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q112684326|Q112684326]] | ''[[:d:Q112684326|municipality of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20110574|Q20110574]] | ''[[:d:Q20110574|municipality of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1054813|Q1054813]] | ''[[:d:Q1054813|municipality of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27116296|local public entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q210588|umbrella term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109279933|Q109279933]] | ''[[:d:Q109279933|municipality of Jordan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644813|administrative territorial entity of Jordan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2989682|Q2989682]] | ''[[:d:Q2989682|municipality of Kosovo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1057589|Administrative territorial entity of Kosovo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q572975|opština]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123680441|Q123680441]] | ''[[:d:Q123680441|municipality of La Rioja]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | | ''[[:d:Q93296|list of municipalities in La Rioja]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6936383|Q6936383]] | ''[[:d:Q6936383|municipality of Lebanon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631056|administrative territorial entity of Lebanon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q515483|baladiyya]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15650103|Q15650103]] | ''[[:d:Q15650103|municipality of Libya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q515483|baladiyya]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9301005|administrative territorial entity of Libya]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16124843|Q16124843]] | ''[[:d:Q16124843|municipality of Libya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9301005|administrative territorial entity of Libya]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q515483|baladiyya]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q203300|Q203300]] | ''[[:d:Q203300|municipality of Liechtenstein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623923|administrative territorial entity of Liechtenstein]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1363145|Q1363145]] | ''[[:d:Q1363145|municipality of Lithuania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q772123|administrative territorial entity of Lithuania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q21704873|list of municipalities of Lithuania]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2919801|Q2919801]] | ''[[:d:Q2919801|municipality of Luxembourg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2695008|administrative territorial entity of Luxembourg]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65648446|type of administrative division of Luxembourg]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17361234|Q17361234]] | ''[[:d:Q17361234|municipality of Macau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131618150|Q131618150]] | ''[[:d:Q131618150|municipality of Maryland]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q263137|list of municipalities in Maryland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1963041|Q1963041]] | ''[[:d:Q1963041|municipality of Moldova]]'' | ''[[:d:Q542797|administrative territorial entity of Moldova]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q838549|Q838549]] | ''[[:d:Q838549|municipality of Montenegro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15629195|administrative territorial entity of Montenegro]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q572975|opština]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56036687|Q56036687]] | ''[[:d:Q56036687|municipality of Mozambique]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631065|administrative territorial entity of Mozambique]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3867179|Q3867179]] | ''[[:d:Q3867179|municipality of Naples]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125577114|Q125577114]] | ''[[:d:Q125577114|municipality of Navarre]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q93262|list of municipalities in Navarre]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3492039|Q3492039]] | ''[[:d:Q3492039|municipality of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976646|administrative territorial entity of Nepal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54115138|Q54115138]] | ''[[:d:Q54115138|municipality of New Jersey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q318727|Q318727]] | ''[[:d:Q318727|municipality of Nicaragua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15126956|administrative territorial entity of Nicaragua]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22116886|list of municipalities of Nicaragua]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q605291|Q605291]] | ''[[:d:Q605291|municipality of Niger]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683538|administrative territorial entity of Niger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q646793|Q646793]] | ''[[:d:Q646793|municipality of North Macedonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3395432|administrative territorial entity of North Macedonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q572975|opština]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42808802|Anexo:Municipios de Macedonia del Norte]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q755707|Q755707]] | ''[[:d:Q755707|municipality of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q533309|administrative territorial entity of Norway]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5803752|list of municipalities of Norway]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108569731|Q108569731]] | ''[[:d:Q108569731|municipality of Ohio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327870|municipality in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q973386|list of municipalities in Ohio]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3327899|Q3327899]] | ''[[:d:Q3327899|municipality of Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136721998|Q136721998]] | ''[[:d:Q136721998|Municipality of Palestine type A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6936404|municipality of the State of Palestine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q917092|Q917092]] | ''[[:d:Q917092|municipality of Paraguay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374547|administrative territorial entity of Paraguay]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110076354|Q110076354]] | ''[[:d:Q110076354|municipality of Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13217644|Q13217644]] | ''[[:d:Q13217644|municipality of Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q380230|administrative territorial entity of Portugal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1633408|concelho]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41791733|statistical territorial entity of Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1278294|list of municipalities of Portugal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q263639|Q263639]] | ''[[:d:Q263639|municipality of Puerto Rico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22065637|administrative subdivision of Puerto Rico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1188782|county-equivalent]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q685320|Q685320]] | ''[[:d:Q685320|municipality of Qatar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623966|administrative territorial entity of Qatar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q515483|baladiyya]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q640364|Q640364]] | ''[[:d:Q640364|municipality of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14292916|Q14292916]] | ''[[:d:Q14292916|municipality of San Marino]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2490986|administrative territorial entity of San Marino]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108800505|Q108800505]] | ''[[:d:Q108800505|municipality of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q515483|baladiyya]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6784672|Q6784672]] | ''[[:d:Q6784672|municipality of Slovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q243669|subdivisions of Slovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2183520|obec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q328584|Q328584]] | ''[[:d:Q328584|municipality of Slovenia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q572975|opština]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3356100|administrative territorial entity of Slovenia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q22065491|list of municipalities of Slovenia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q66126784|Q66126784]] | ''[[:d:Q66126784|municipality of Sonora]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1952852|municipalitate de Mexico]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1847301|list of municipalities of Sonora]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2666845|Q2666845]] | ''[[:d:Q2666845|municipality of South Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683555|administrative territorial entity of South Africa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64515521|Q64515521]] | ''[[:d:Q64515521|Municipality of South Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q70208|Q70208]] | ''[[:d:Q70208|municipality of Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q689212|list of municipalities in Switzerland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2997091|Q2997091]] | ''[[:d:Q2997091|municipality of Tamaulipas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1952852|municipalitate de Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q125576962|Q125576962]] | ''[[:d:Q125576962|municipality of the Canary Islands]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q1840094|list of municipalities in Canary Islands]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q35025175|Q35025175]] | ''[[:d:Q35025175|Municipality of the Canton of the Grisons]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q673796|list of municipalities of the canton of Graubünden]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6005581|Q6005581]] | ''[[:d:Q6005581|municipality of the Dominican Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17279557|administrative territorial entity of the Dominican Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q856079|Q856079]] | ''[[:d:Q856079|municipality of the Faroe Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15729138|administrative territorial entity of the Faroe Islands]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3327903|Q3327903]] | ''[[:d:Q3327903|municipality of the Federated States of Micronesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q902647|administrative territorial entity of the Federated States of Micronesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17268368|Q17268368]] | ''[[:d:Q17268368|municipality of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2706302|municipality of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65133814|Q65133814]] | ''[[:d:Q65133814|municipality of the Independent State of Croatia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12644200|administrative division of the Independent State of Croatia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15621294|Q15621294]] | ''[[:d:Q15621294|municipality of the Marshall Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15647623|administrative territorial entity of the Marshall Islands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2039348|Q2039348]] | ''[[:d:Q2039348|municipality of the Netherlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042137|administrative divisions of the Netherlands]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3648563|public body of the Netherlands]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q752132|list of municipalities of the Netherlands]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15613737|Q15613737]] | ''[[:d:Q15613737|municipality of the Northern Mariana Islands]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q24764|Q24764]] | ''[[:d:Q24764|municipality of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3348189|list of cities and municipalities in the Philippines]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q57315116|Q57315116]] | ''[[:d:Q57315116|municipality of the Republika Srpska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2706302|municipality of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19849064|administrative territorial entity of Republika Srpska]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q933340|list of municipalities of Republika Srpska]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6936404|Q6936404]] | ''[[:d:Q6936404|municipality of the State of Palestine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18324095|administrative territorial entity of Palestine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41067667|Q41067667]] | ''[[:d:Q41067667|municipality of Tunisia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631079|administrative territorial entity of Tunisia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q109108|list of cities in Tunisia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2460358|Q2460358]] | ''[[:d:Q2460358|municipality of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q123165444|Q123165444]] | ''[[:d:Q123165444|municipality of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6629667|list of municipalities in Turkey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110977456|Q110977456]] | ''[[:d:Q110977456|municipality of Uganda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6697142|administrative territorial entity of Uganda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3685434|Q3685434]] | ''[[:d:Q3685434|municipality of Uruguay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620020|administrative territorial entity of Uruguay]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3327920|Q3327920]] | ''[[:d:Q3327920|municipality of Venezuela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q884030|administrative territorial entity of Venezuela]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18918041|Q18918041]] | ''[[:d:Q18918041|municipality of West Bengal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q20824196|list of Municipalities in West Bengal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q19889844|Q19889844]] | ''[[:d:Q19889844|municipality or community of Greece]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1670189|administrative territorial entity of Greece]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q34842776|Q34842776]] | ''[[:d:Q34842776|municipality seat of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15303838|sede municipal]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2785216|Q2785216]] | ''[[:d:Q2785216|municipality section]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28081313|Q28081313]] | ''[[:d:Q28081313|municipality section]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2101494|Q2101494]] | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | [[Metaclasse]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7841907|Q7841907]] | ''[[:d:Q7841907|municipality with authorized municipal office]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5153359|municipalitate del Republica Chec]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15978299|Q15978299]] | ''[[:d:Q15978299|municipality with town privileges in the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5153359|municipalitate del Republica Chec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116457956|Q116457956]] | ''[[:d:Q116457956|municipality without town privileges in Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10423826|Q10423826]] | ''[[:d:Q10423826|municipalità delle Azzorre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13217644|municipality of Portugal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3867183|Q3867183]] | ''[[:d:Q3867183|municipalità of Venice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4992064|Q4992064]] | ''[[:d:Q4992064|Municipalköping]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10571400|köping]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110655882|Q110655882]] | ''[[:d:Q110655882|municipi de Dinamarca (1842-1970)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23036513|former municipality of Denmark]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q610625|Q610625]] | ''[[:d:Q610625|Municipi of Milan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1763214|Q1763214]] | ''[[:d:Q1763214|municipio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115740682|Q115740682]] | ''[[:d:Q115740682|municipio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125577059|Q125577059]] | ''[[:d:Q125577059|municipio de Madrid‎]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q93237|list of municipalities in Madrid]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125577083|Q125577083]] | ''[[:d:Q125577083|municipio de Murcia‎]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q24051031|Anexo:Municipios de la Región de Murcia por altitud]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125577150|Q125577150]] | ''[[:d:Q125577150|municipio del País Vasco‎]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q3174789|list of municipalities in the Basque Country]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q28149795|Q28149795]] | ''[[:d:Q28149795|Municipio I Centro Est]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28149796|Q28149796]] | ''[[:d:Q28149796|Municipio II Centro Ovest]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q28149797|Q28149797]] | ''[[:d:Q28149797|Municipio III Bassa Val Bisagno]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q28149798|Q28149798]] | ''[[:d:Q28149798|Municipio IV Media Val Bisagno]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q28149804|Q28149804]] | ''[[:d:Q28149804|Municipio IX Levante]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q525504|Q525504]] | ''[[:d:Q525504|municipio of Rome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1019982|subdivision of Rome]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28149799|Q28149799]] | ''[[:d:Q28149799|Municipio V Valpolcevera]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q28149800|Q28149800]] | ''[[:d:Q28149800|Municipio VI Medio Ponente]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q1410029|list of the municipi of Genoa]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28149801|Q28149801]] | ''[[:d:Q28149801|Municipio VII Ponente]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q1410029|list of the municipi of Genoa]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28149803|Q28149803]] | ''[[:d:Q28149803|Municipio VIII Medio Levante]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q20103881|Q20103881]] | ''[[:d:Q20103881|Municipios de las Islas Baleares con la señera]]'' | [[municipalitates de Espania]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q213468|Q213468]] | ''[[:d:Q213468|municipium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98094452|Q98094452]] | ''[[:d:Q98094452|munitions store]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2153495|ammunition dump]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q74303884|Q74303884]] | ''[[:d:Q74303884|Munizipalgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q31835971|Q31835971]] | ''[[:d:Q31835971|Munizipalität]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11074107|Q11074107]] | ''[[:d:Q11074107|Murong Yan]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q164950|dynastia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1589069|Q1589069]] | ''[[:d:Q1589069|murus Gallicus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25527802|Q25527802]] | ''[[:d:Q25527802|Muslim Board of Uzbekistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q779924|Q779924]] | ''[[:d:Q779924|Muslim world]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502482|region cultural]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15634953|Q15634953]] | ''[[:d:Q15634953|Mutamadiyah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113389351|Q113389351]] | ''[[:d:Q113389351|mutasarrifate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q483515|Q483515]] | ''[[:d:Q483515|myeon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q100998087|Q100998087]] | ''[[:d:Q100998087|myriarchy]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11414697|Q11414697]] | ''[[:d:Q11414697|myō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2029618|Q2029618]] | ''[[:d:Q2029618|markaz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1306755|centro administrative]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25506526|Q25506526]] | ''[[:d:Q25506526|mägilinnus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25506537|ancient castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112038523|Q112038523]] | ''[[:d:Q112038523|Méier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3333855|Q3333855]] | ''[[:d:Q3333855|métropole]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18706073|public institution of intermunicipal cooperation with own taxation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244038|public establishment of an administrative nature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18114025|Q18114025]] | ''[[:d:Q18114025|místní část]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12039398|Q12039398]] | ''[[:d:Q12039398|městská část]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107918234|Q107918234]] | ''[[:d:Q107918234|městský obvod]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16155707|Q16155707]] | ''[[:d:Q16155707|městys]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5153359|municipalitate del Republica Chec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18511725|urbe de mercato]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11092403|Q11092403]] | ''[[:d:Q11092403|Mōan Subprefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65654791|Category:台灣日治時期的支廳]]'' | ''[[:d:Q850450|subprefecture of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20537078|Q20537078]] | ''[[:d:Q20537078|national park of Croatia]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12797230|Q12797230]] | ''[[:d:Q12797230|Naddekanat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124283008|Q124283008]] | ''[[:d:Q124283008|Nadleśnictwo Ciechanów]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62687|forestry agency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62687|forestry agency]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124288543|Q124288543]] | ''[[:d:Q124288543|Nadleśnictwo Susz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62687|forestry agency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6520285|Q6520285]] | ''[[:d:Q6520285|nadolba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2322432|Q2322432]] | ''[[:d:Q2322432|Nagar Panchayat government]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q115871265|urban local body in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11556597|Q11556597]] | ''[[:d:Q11556597|Nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q69883|urbanistica]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1749262|Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124956992|Taikō Machiwari]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q882149|Q882149]] | ''[[:d:Q882149|nagari of Sumatera Barat Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111165099|Q111165099]] | ''[[:d:Q111165099|nagori of Simalungun Regency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24901650|Q24901650]] | ''[[:d:Q24901650|Nagoya metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1214945|Q1214945]] | ''[[:d:Q1214945|nagyközség]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2590631|municipality of Hungary]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1214947|Q1214947]] | ''[[:d:Q1214947|nagyközség]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2590631|municipality of Hungary]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11642855|Q11642855]] | ''[[:d:Q11642855|Naha metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1087624|Q1087624]] | ''[[:d:Q1087624|nahiyah]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1564271|Q1564271]] | ''[[:d:Q1564271|nahiye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1087624|nahiyah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11366524|Q11366524]] | ''[[:d:Q11366524|Nakasu-nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1749262|Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11556597|Nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13430821|crowd]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1046763|matsuri]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1511637|Q1511637]] | ''[[:d:Q1511637|nanny state]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q112662308|patronization]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q965956|Q965956]] | ''[[:d:Q965956|Nansana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q26879763|Q26879763]] | ''[[:d:Q26879763|Napoleonic client state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>[[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107102509|Q107102509]] | ''[[:d:Q107102509|Narita metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4845841|Q4845841]] | [[Naselje]] | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27676431|Q27676431]] | ''[[:d:Q27676431|naskapi village municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4313916|Q4313916]] | ''[[:d:Q4313916|Nasleg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1192440|history of the administrative division of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1376945|Administrative divisions of the Sakha Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q831048|Q831048]] | ''[[:d:Q831048|Nassau-Hadamar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12817455|County of Nassau]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q179671|Q179671]] | ''[[:d:Q179671|nation state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2325086|state model]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56272151|Q56272151]] | ''[[:d:Q56272151|National Airport Economic Demonstration Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q127104|Q127104]] | ''[[:d:Q127104|National Areas of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q406957|NUTS 1 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q126127001|Q126127001]] | ''[[:d:Q126127001|National Assembly constituency (Republic of China)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108178728|Q108178728]] | ''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]'' | [[capital]] | | ''[[:d:Q35094|Lista de capitales de paises]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1066538|Q1066538]] | ''[[:d:Q1066538|national central city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q130382582|Q130382582]] | ''[[:d:Q130382582|national defense university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130382439|military university]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q265662|national university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130388971|type of university]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1840504|Q1840504]] | ''[[:d:Q1840504|National District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20719675|raion of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21758148|Q21758148]] | ''[[:d:Q21758148|national district of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48948780|Q48948780]] | ''[[:d:Q48948780|national districts of the Russian Federation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3079027|Q3079027]] | ''[[:d:Q3079027|national forest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q247409|forests in France]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2324919|state forest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q8011197|Q8011197]] | ''[[:d:Q8011197|national geopark of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1324355|geopark]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | | ''[[:d:Q1275501|list of national geoparks of China]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1967269|Q1967269]] | ''[[:d:Q1967269|National Guard Armory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1412205|armory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5307555|drill hall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11789735|Q11789735]] | ''[[:d:Q11789735|national natural monument]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418124|protected area of the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23790|natural monument]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1296040|Q1296040]] | ''[[:d:Q1296040|national nature park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21009174|list of national parks in Ukraine]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106592151|Q106592151]] | ''[[:d:Q106592151|national nature park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q8545897|Q8545897]] | ''[[:d:Q8545897|national nature reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q132196958|national nature reserve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1418124|protected area of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12052978|lists of national nature reserves in the Czech Republic]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18379650|Q18379650]] | ''[[:d:Q18379650|national nature reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20588567|protected area of Slovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132196958|national nature reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q41760808|Q41760808]] | ''[[:d:Q41760808|National okrug of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65770302|национальный округ в составе союзных республик СССР]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1427085|okrug]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6979635|Q6979635]] | ''[[:d:Q6979635|national parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17143723|Catholic parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q354009|Q354009]] | ''[[:d:Q354009|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q5162954|conservation designation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q483423|Q483423]] | ''[[:d:Q483423|national park]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22075361|list of national parks of the Republic of Ireland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q619483|Q619483]] | ''[[:d:Q619483|national park]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1418124|protected area of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q943017|Q943017]] | ''[[:d:Q943017|national park]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19753982|nature park]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2828309|protected area of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19824847|list of national parks of France]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1071482|Q1071482]] | ''[[:d:Q1071482|national park]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q728904|nature park]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1316973|Q1316973]] | ''[[:d:Q1316973|national park]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q25429352|protected area of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22075324|list of national parks of Spain]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1814183|Q1814183]] | ''[[:d:Q1814183|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1969171|Q1969171]] | ''[[:d:Q1969171|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1565555|list of national parks of Montenegro]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2680298|Q2680298]] | ''[[:d:Q2680298|national park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20503621|state park]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3220096|Q3220096]] | ''[[:d:Q3220096|national park]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1286517|natural landscape]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4362698|Q4362698]] | ''[[:d:Q4362698|national park]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3622110|protected area of Estonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16787365|list of national parks of Estonia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4435312|Q4435312]] | ''[[:d:Q4435312|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1969169|list of national parks in North Macedonia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11876497|Q11876497]] | ''[[:d:Q11876497|national park]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16362115|specially protected nature territories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q14215551|Q14215551]] | ''[[:d:Q14215551|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q375770|list of national parks of Finland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108042850|Q108042850]] | ''[[:d:Q108042850|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q851043|list of national parks of Albania]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108047890|Q108047890]] | ''[[:d:Q108047890|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108051174|Q108051174]] | ''[[:d:Q108051174|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746800|list of national parks of Sweden]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108051693|Q108051693]] | ''[[:d:Q108051693|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q280686|list of national parks of Belarus]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108052935|Q108052935]] | ''[[:d:Q108052935|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108059517|Q108059517]] | ''[[:d:Q108059517|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q375132|Nature conservation areas of Austria]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108059605|Q108059605]] | ''[[:d:Q108059605|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q546249|list of national parks of Greece]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108059859|Q108059859]] | ''[[:d:Q108059859|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q940368|list of national parks of Norway]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108060568|Q108060568]] | ''[[:d:Q108060568|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q224942|list of national parks of Turkey]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108060629|Q108060629]] | ''[[:d:Q108060629|national park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136083525|specialized local administration of Bulgaria]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61140727|list of national parks of Bulgaria]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108060954|Q108060954]] | ''[[:d:Q108060954|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q375678|list of national parks of Iceland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108062674|Q108062674]] | ''[[:d:Q108062674|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4435307|National parks of Azerbaijan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q108151554|Q108151554]] | ''[[:d:Q108151554|national park]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135748113|Q135748113]] | ''[[:d:Q135748113|National park]]'' | [[parco national]] | | ''[[:d:Q167946|list of national parks of Brazil]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q123923573|Q123923573]] | ''[[:d:Q123923573|National Park Flanders]]'' | [[parco national]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6974775|Q6974775]] | ''[[:d:Q6974775|national park of Argentina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | | ''[[:d:Q1479343|list of national parks of Argentina]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18618819|Q18618819]] | ''[[:d:Q18618819|national park of Australia]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4435301|list of national parks of Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q13058865|Q13058865]] | ''[[:d:Q13058865|national park of Bangladesh]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1896949|Q1896949]] | ''[[:d:Q1896949|national park of Canada]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2828312|protected area of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2291417|list of national parks of Canada]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1684144|Q1684144]] | ''[[:d:Q1684144|national park of Costa Rica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3917124|administrative territorial entity of Costa Rica]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q2404686|Q2404686]] | ''[[:d:Q2404686|national park of Ecuador]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15645212|administrative territorial entity of Ecuador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q108808348|Q108808348]] | ''[[:d:Q108808348|national park of El Salvador]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q108808379|protected area of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6630198|list of national parks of El Salvador]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q485098|Q485098]] | ''[[:d:Q485098|national park of England and Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q354009|national park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q6630200|Q6630200]] | ''[[:d:Q6630200|national park of Gabon]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7631046|administrative territorial entity of Gabon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1969136|Q1969136]] | ''[[:d:Q1969136|national park of Ghana]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15045746|administrative territorial entity of Ghana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q3131754|Q3131754]] | ''[[:d:Q3131754|national park of Guatemala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2836357|administrative territorial entity of Guatemala]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q393259|Q393259]] | ''[[:d:Q393259|national park of Indonesia]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7251271|protected area of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q18618822|Q18618822]] | ''[[:d:Q18618822|national park of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q18618843|Q18618843]] | ''[[:d:Q18618843|national park of Lesotho]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2878104|administrative territorial entity of Lesotho]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18349163|Q18349163]] | ''[[:d:Q18349163|national park of Mauritius]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5283489|administrative territorial entity of Mauritius]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q56809587|Q56809587]] | ''[[:d:Q56809587|National Park of Mexico]]'' | [[parco national]] | | ''[[:d:Q941143|list of national parks of Mexico]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q56115294|Q56115294]] | ''[[:d:Q56115294|national park of Mozambique]]'' | [[parco national]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3252913|Q3252913]] | ''[[:d:Q3252913|national park of Nigeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3330995|administrative territorial entity of Nigeria]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1847460|Q1847460]] | ''[[:d:Q1847460|national park of Paraguay]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10374547|administrative territorial entity of Paraguay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q20488347|Q20488347]] | ''[[:d:Q20488347|national park of Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1342205|administrative territorial entity of Peru]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | | ''[[:d:Q130959|list of national parks of Peru]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1969226|Q1969226]] | ''[[:d:Q1969226|national park of Russia]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1959314|protected area of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3997444|Q3997444]] | ''[[:d:Q3997444|national park of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q354009|national park]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q386426|natural heritage]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18618841|Q18618841]] | ''[[:d:Q18618841|national park of Senegal]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3502496|administrative territorial entity of Senegal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6630207|Q6630207]] | ''[[:d:Q6630207|national park of Seychelles]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5937006|administrative territorial entity of Seychelles]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q16150156|Q16150156]] | ''[[:d:Q16150156|national park of Somalia]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q878116|administrative territorial entity of Somalia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1364273|Q1364273]] | ''[[:d:Q1364273|national park of South Africa]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4683555|administrative territorial entity of South Africa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3622113|protected area of South Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q497829|Q497829]] | ''[[:d:Q497829|national park of South Korea]]'' | [[parco national]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q697764|Q697764]] | ''[[:d:Q697764|National park of Taiwan]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q21652210|protected area of Taiwan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12005215|Q12005215]] | ''[[:d:Q12005215|national park of Tanzania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q867371|administrative territorial entity of Tanzania]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q95080679|Q95080679]] | ''[[:d:Q95080679|national park of Thailand]]'' | [[parco national]] | | ''[[:d:Q1969240|list of national park of Thailand]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20488952|Q20488952]] | ''[[:d:Q20488952|national park of the People's Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | | ''[[:d:Q48903613|list of national parks of China]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q34918903|Q34918903]] | ''[[:d:Q34918903|National Park of the United States]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q30304302|National Park System unit]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q5408678|list of national parks of the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18618832|Q18618832]] | ''[[:d:Q18618832|national park of Uganda]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6697142|administrative territorial entity of Uganda]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122395435|Q122395435]] | ''[[:d:Q122395435|national park of Vietnam]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q122395553|protected area of ​​Vietnam]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q936738|list of national parks of Vietnam]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3252908|Q3252908]] | ''[[:d:Q3252908|national park of Western Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q20526152|Q20526152]] | ''[[:d:Q20526152|national parkin Hungary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1216731|protected areas of Hungary]]''<br/>[[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1095271|list of national parks of Hungary]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6979639|Q6979639]] | ''[[:d:Q6979639|National parks in Hokkaido]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1071482|national park]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21679450|Q21679450]] | ''[[:d:Q21679450|national parks of Armenia]]'' | [[parco national]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11811687|Q11811687]] | ''[[:d:Q11811687|national parks of Asia]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q27096235|artificial geographic entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20136634|Wikipedia overview article]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11811686|Q11811686]] | ''[[:d:Q11811686|national parks of Europe]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q27096235|artificial geographic entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20136634|Wikipedia overview article]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1317754|Q1317754]] | ''[[:d:Q1317754|National Parks of Poland]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3564598|protected area of Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22075322|list of national parks of Poland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q841646|Q841646]] | ''[[:d:Q841646|national preserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30304302|National Park System unit]]''<br/>[[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22082217|Q22082217]] | ''[[:d:Q22082217|national redoubt]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6978070|Q6978070]] | ''[[:d:Q6978070|National Reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2498169|protected area of New Zealand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28517531|Q28517531]] | ''[[:d:Q28517531|national territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10594812|Q10594812]] | ''[[:d:Q10594812|national urban park]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q22746|urban park]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26810467|Q26810467]] | ''[[:d:Q26810467|national urban park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1896949|national park of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22746|urban park]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q35078027|Q35078027]] | ''[[:d:Q35078027|national wildlife refuge complex]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28777651|group of protected areas]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1968322|Q1968322]] | ''[[:d:Q1968322|Nationales Naturmonument]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20296613|protected area of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23790|natural monument]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3337001|Q3337001]] | ''[[:d:Q3337001|nationality for sports]]'' | ''[[:d:Q930933|relation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21815132|Q21815132]] | ''[[:d:Q21815132|Nationalpark]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20296613|protected area of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q349953|list of national parks of Germany]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16211218|Q16211218]] | ''[[:d:Q16211218|Native settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11914873|Q11914873]] | ''[[:d:Q11914873|natural comarques of Catalonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q937876|comarca of Catalonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1970725|natural region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20102311|Q20102311]] | ''[[:d:Q20102311|natural comarques of the Valencian Community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q102227438|Q102227438]] | ''[[:d:Q102227438|natural fortification]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q21100463|Q21100463]] | ''[[:d:Q21100463|natural monument in the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23790|natural monument]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1418124|protected area of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20488229|Q20488229]] | ''[[:d:Q20488229|natural park in Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3364919|protected area of Cameroon]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129087331|Q129087331]] | ''[[:d:Q129087331|natural village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7930709|village community]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13100073|village of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30748949|Q30748949]] | ''[[:d:Q30748949|Naturalization in handball]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3337001|nationality for sports]]'' | ''[[:d:Q841440|naturalization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6980841|Q6980841]] | ''[[:d:Q6980841|naturally occurring retirement community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1269448|retirement community]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1627961|Q1627961]] | ''[[:d:Q1627961|nature reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q23073760|Q23073760]] | ''[[:d:Q23073760|nature reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3622115|protected area of New South Wales]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q52063702|protected area of Tasmania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q52063651|protected area of Western Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q52063668|protected area of Australian Capital Territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6980979|Q6980979]] | ''[[:d:Q6980979|nature reserve in Jordan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644813|administrative territorial entity of Jordan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q61105239|Q61105239]] | ''[[:d:Q61105239|nature reserve in North Rhine - Westphalia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20296613|protected area of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q386426|natural heritage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5162954|conservation designation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28942368|Q28942368]] | ''[[:d:Q28942368|nature reserve of New South Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3622115|protected area of New South Wales]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20354035|Q20354035]] | ''[[:d:Q20354035|Naturpark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q728904|nature park]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20296613|protected area of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137393561|type of park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1847560|list of nature parks in Germany]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q759421|Q759421]] | ''[[:d:Q759421|Naturschutzgebiet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20296613|protected area of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q386426|natural heritage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1898357|Q1898357]] | ''[[:d:Q1898357|naval academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1715155|maritime college]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137222271|naval force university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q42058997|Q42058997]] | ''[[:d:Q42058997|naval academy of the German Armed Forces]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1898357|naval academy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2886556|Q2886556]] | ''[[:d:Q2886556|naval aeronautics base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1324633|naval base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21601954|Q21601954]] | ''[[:d:Q21601954|naval air auxiliary station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6981985|naval air station]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6981985|Q6981985]] | ''[[:d:Q6981985|naval air station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7619063|naval shore establishment]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1745026|Q1745026]] | ''[[:d:Q1745026|naval arsenal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81669|arsenal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q190928|shipyard]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1324633|naval base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137222220|Q137222220]] | ''[[:d:Q137222220|naval aviation university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137222214|military aviation university]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137222271|naval force university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130388971|type of university]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15888096|Q15888096]] | ''[[:d:Q15888096|Naval Aviation Warfighting Development Center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1778846|military training area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13226383|facility]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1324633|Q1324633]] | ''[[:d:Q1324633|naval base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]''<br/>[[Porto]] | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7619063|Q7619063]] | ''[[:d:Q7619063|naval shore establishment]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55624858|Q55624858]] | ''[[:d:Q55624858|naval station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1324633|naval base]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11559274|Q11559274]] | ''[[:d:Q11559274|naval watchtower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q947103|watchtower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498936|Q101498936]] | ''[[:d:Q101498936|Nebraska Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499062|Q101499062]] | ''[[:d:Q101499062|Nebraska Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1400160|Q1400160]] | ''[[:d:Q1400160|neck ditch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88480|moat]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25506523|Q25506523]] | ''[[:d:Q25506523|neemiklinnus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25506537|ancient castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2417776|Q2417776]] | ''[[:d:Q2417776|Negara]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q97202782|Q97202782]] | ''[[:d:Q97202782|negeri of Maluku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24442740|desa adat]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24442659|Q24442659]] | ''[[:d:Q24442659|negeri adat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24442740|desa adat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97307182|Q97307182]] | ''[[:d:Q97307182|negeri administratif of Maluku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122851393|Q122851393]] | ''[[:d:Q122851393|negorij]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129381571|Q129381571]] | ''[[:d:Q129381571|Neighborhood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50218|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11639125|Q11639125]] | ''[[:d:Q11639125|Neighborhood Commercial District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6988044|Q6988044]] | ''[[:d:Q6988044|neighborhood council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1752346|assembly]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4358176|council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22078089|Q22078089]] | ''[[:d:Q22078089|Neighborhood councils of Los Angeles]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6988044|neighborhood council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136340116|Q136340116]] | ''[[:d:Q136340116|neighborhood in Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124072717|Q124072717]] | ''[[:d:Q124072717|neighborhood in Fortaleza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19658107|neighborhood of Brazil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21326003|administrative territorial entity of Fortaleza]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q10305756|list of neighborhoods in Fortaleza]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q65948724|Q65948724]] | ''[[:d:Q65948724|neighborhood in Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107816032|Q107816032]] | ''[[:d:Q107816032|neighborhood in Somerville]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q48098186|Q48098186]] | ''[[:d:Q48098186|neighborhood in Zaragoza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19658107|Q19658107]] | ''[[:d:Q19658107|neighborhood of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16837104|bairro]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113496174|Q113496174]] | ''[[:d:Q113496174|neighborhood of Bremen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q851517|Q851517]] | ''[[:d:Q851517|neighborhood of Buenos Aires]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20045441|administrative territorial entity of Buenos Aires]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123352437|Q123352437]] | ''[[:d:Q123352437|neighborhood of Córdoba]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12054099|Q12054099]] | ''[[:d:Q12054099|neighborhood of Jerusalem]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q60198523|list of neighborhoods in Jerusalem]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q93664896|Q93664896]] | ''[[:d:Q93664896|neighborhood of Jordan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15644813|administrative territorial entity of Jordan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10267336|Q10267336]] | ''[[:d:Q10267336|neighborhood of Madrid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17276937|ward of Madrid]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | ''[[:d:Q43026018|list of wards of Madrid]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q136340453|Q136340453]] | ''[[:d:Q136340453|neighborhood of Medellín]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136340116|neighborhood in Colombia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q808954|list of neighborhoods of Medellín]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17015330|Q17015330]] | ''[[:d:Q17015330|neighborhood of Minneapolis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832914|defined community of Minneapolis]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28372019|Q28372019]] | ''[[:d:Q28372019|neighborhood of Yemen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q558941|administrative territorial entity of Yemen]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20968646|Q20968646]] | ''[[:d:Q20968646|neighborhood or historical district of Moscow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15243209|historic district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3075872|Q3075872]] | ''[[:d:Q3075872|neighbourhood democratic council of Guyana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19904526|administrative territorial entity of Guyana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q134416438|Q134416438]] | ''[[:d:Q134416438|neighbourhood in Karlovac]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65153109|Local board]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20683285|Q20683285]] | ''[[:d:Q20683285|neighbourhood in Rio de Janeiro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19658107|neighborhood of Brazil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112038188|administrative territorial entity of the city of Rio de Janeiro]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137261992|Q137261992]] | ''[[:d:Q137261992|neighbourhood in Samobor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65153109|Local board]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135005688|Q135005688]] | ''[[:d:Q135005688|neighbourhood in Vinkovci]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65153109|Local board]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15715406|Q15715406]] | ''[[:d:Q15715406|neighbourhood of Helsinki]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3177944|administrative territorial entity of Helsinki]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136997911|Q136997911]] | ''[[:d:Q136997911|neighbourhood of Quebec City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19886692|Q19886692]] | ''[[:d:Q19886692|neighbourhood of São Paulo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19658107|neighborhood of Brazil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1007114|administrative territorial entity of São Paulo City]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1216443|Q1216443]] | ''[[:d:Q1216443|nemes város]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965936|Q65965936]] | ''[[:d:Q65965936|NENE block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965928|Q65965928]] | ''[[:d:Q65965928|NENW block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965938|Q65965938]] | ''[[:d:Q65965938|NESE block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965930|Q65965930]] | ''[[:d:Q65965930|NESW block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15836573|Q15836573]] | ''[[:d:Q15836573|Neubrandenburg city gates]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q185963|Q185963]] | ''[[:d:Q185963|neutral country]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9049677|neutrality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16969638|Q16969638]] | ''[[:d:Q16969638|neutral powers during World War II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q185963|neutral country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109473326|country in World War II]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4316478|Q4316478]] | ''[[:d:Q4316478|neutral territory]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q109070198|Q109070198]] | ''[[:d:Q109070198|neutral waters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q213204|territorial sea]]'' | [[lege]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20257582|Q20257582]] | ''[[:d:Q20257582|neutral zone]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4316478|neutral territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113635745|Q113635745]] | ''[[:d:Q113635745|neutraliteitsbunker]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498941|Q101498941]] | ''[[:d:Q101498941|Nevada Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499066|Q101499066]] | ''[[:d:Q101499066|Nevada Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q55737404|Q55737404]] | ''[[:d:Q55737404|New Capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15840617|planned national capital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q129267212|administrative capital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110256333|Q110256333]] | ''[[:d:Q110256333|new city of Egypt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1074523|planned community]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2154459|Q2154459]] | ''[[:d:Q2154459|New England town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498867|Q101498867]] | ''[[:d:Q101498867|New Hampshire Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498978|Q101498978]] | ''[[:d:Q101498978|New Hampshire Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498869|Q101498869]] | ''[[:d:Q101498869|New Jersey Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498980|Q101498980]] | ''[[:d:Q101498980|New Jersey Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498940|Q101498940]] | ''[[:d:Q101498940|New Mexico Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499065|Q101499065]] | ''[[:d:Q101499065|New Mexico Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7010135|Q7010135]] | ''[[:d:Q7010135|New Mexico's congressional districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q505410|congressional district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138646015|Q138646015]] | ''[[:d:Q138646015|New Technology Development Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24840980|Chinese Economic Development Zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28656402|Q28656402]] | ''[[:d:Q28656402|new town in Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123433484|municipality in Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498872|Q101498872]] | ''[[:d:Q101498872|New York Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498984|Q101498984]] | ''[[:d:Q101498984|New York Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3382900|Q3382900]] | ''[[:d:Q3382900|New Zealand electorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15063160|administrative territorial entity of New Zealand]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q119828733|Q119828733]] | ''[[:d:Q119828733|newly independent state]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q376860|Q376860]] | ''[[:d:Q376860|Newly Industrialized Country]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q132189864|Q132189864]] | ''[[:d:Q132189864|Ngagara district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1533241|Q1533241]] | ''[[:d:Q1533241|Niddagau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56836942|Q56836942]] | ''[[:d:Q56836942|Nidos de ametralladoras como "Barbet" (KiUR)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4383575|machine gun nest]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2702177|Q2702177]] | ''[[:d:Q2702177|Nielsendistrict]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11503605|Q11503605]] | ''[[:d:Q11503605|Niigata metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17000640|Q17000640]] | ''[[:d:Q17000640|Nineteen Counties]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15643578|county of New South Wales]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3338777|Q3338777]] | ''[[:d:Q3338777|Ninth constituency for French residents overseas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115791821|Q115791821]] | ''[[:d:Q115791821|Nisga'a village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2882257|First Nation band]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11629036|Q11629036]] | ''[[:d:Q11629036|Nishi-nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1749262|Hakata Gion Yamakasa Festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11408956|Hakata Matsubayashi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11556597|Nagare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13430821|crowd]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1046763|matsuri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10601439|Q10601439]] | ''[[:d:Q10601439|Nizamat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q55595252|Q55595252]] | ''[[:d:Q55595252|Nièvre's constituencies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q773403|Q773403]] | ''[[:d:Q773403|no man's land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26883974|Q26883974]] | ''[[:d:Q26883974|nomadic confederacy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2495771|Q2495771]] | ''[[:d:Q2495771|nomadic empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q223706|Q223706]] | ''[[:d:Q223706|nome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4435370|liste de nomes de l'Ancienne Égypte]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q112134481|Q112134481]] | ''[[:d:Q112134481|nomination district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12340483|constituency in Denmark]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7048848|Q7048848]] | ''[[:d:Q7048848|non-belligerent]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1298804|Q1298804]] | ''[[:d:Q1298804|non-commissioned officer academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2498607|Q2498607]] | ''[[:d:Q2498607|non-commissioned officer school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15852173|Q15852173]] | ''[[:d:Q15852173|non-commissioned officer school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7048928|Q7048928]] | ''[[:d:Q7048928|Non-high school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q769603|Q769603]] | ''[[:d:Q769603|non-metropolitan county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q643815|metropolitan or non-metropolitan county of England]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272231|county council area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1136601|unitary authority area]]''<br/>[[Contato (Anglaterra)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q110417190|Q110417190]] | ''[[:d:Q110417190|non-metropolitan county council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4321471|county council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48816691|principal council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1187580|Q1187580]] | ''[[:d:Q1187580|non-metropolitan district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q349084|district of England]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21561306|Q21561306]] | ''[[:d:Q21561306|non-metropolitan district council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16690653|district council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48816691|principal council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115988085|Q115988085]] | ''[[:d:Q115988085|non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61964031|member of the United Nations Security Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2628882|legal status]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15642566|Q15642566]] | ''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10533490|Q10533490]] | ''[[:d:Q10533490|non-territorial parishes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615980|parish of the Church of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140395501|Q140395501]] | ''[[:d:Q140395501|non-urban parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6063801|parish of Venezuela]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q119831007|Q119831007]] | ''[[:d:Q119831007|nonaligned country]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2940914|Q2940914]] | ''[[:d:Q2940914|Norcon pillbox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10603039|Q10603039]] | ''[[:d:Q10603039|Norska gränsfästningarna]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498865|Q101498865]] | ''[[:d:Q101498865|North Carolina Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498975|Q101498975]] | ''[[:d:Q101498975|North Carolina Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498933|Q101498933]] | ''[[:d:Q101498933|North Dakota Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499059|Q101499059]] | ''[[:d:Q101499059|North Dakota Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1998660|Q1998660]] | ''[[:d:Q1998660|North Sea oil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211748|oil field]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115662966|Q115662966]] | ''[[:d:Q115662966|northern community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116196862|Q116196862]] | ''[[:d:Q116196862|northern hamlet of Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25462511|Q25462511]] | ''[[:d:Q25462511|Northern Military Region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51992008|Military region of Saudi Arabia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3559003|Q3559003]] | ''[[:d:Q3559003|northern village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115861271|Q115861271]] | ''[[:d:Q115861271|northern village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6644778|village in Saskatchewan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4464237|Q4464237]] | ''[[:d:Q4464237|notified area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4144830|Q4144830]] | ''[[:d:Q4144830|NPP satellite city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q691960|satellite city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106317256|Q106317256]] | ''[[:d:Q106317256|nuclear arsenal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81669|arsenal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q127386657|Q127386657]] | ''[[:d:Q127386657|nucleus of singular population entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137800118|Q137800118]] | ''[[:d:Q137800118|nucli de població intermunicipal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11554545|Q11554545]] | ''[[:d:Q11554545|Numazu metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q688292|Q688292]] | [[Nuraghes]] | [[Turre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q53336805|megalithic site]]''<br/>[[Megalitho]]<br/>[[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135528819|Q135528819]] | ''[[:d:Q135528819|Nuraghi della provincia del Medio Campidano]]'' | [[Nuraghes]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15212617|Q15212617]] | ''[[:d:Q15212617|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965932|Q65965932]] | ''[[:d:Q65965932|NWNE block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965923|Q65965923]] | ''[[:d:Q65965923|NWNW block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965934|Q65965934]] | ''[[:d:Q65965934|NWSE block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965926|Q65965926]] | ''[[:d:Q65965926|NWSW block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21995059|Q21995059]] | ''[[:d:Q21995059|náboženská obec Církve československé husitské]]'' | ''[[:d:Q94670589|Christian organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1989839|kirch]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18693288|Q18693288]] | ''[[:d:Q18693288|Näin naapurissa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q823175|Finlandization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7281191|radio propaganda]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54913594|Q54913594]] | ''[[:d:Q54913594|núcleo colonial]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131596|farm]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3880437|Q3880437]] | ''[[:d:Q3880437|Oba]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2183520|Q2183520]] | ''[[:d:Q2183520|obec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112893163|Q112893163]] | ''[[:d:Q112893163|obec bez stejnojmenného sídla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136674243|Q136674243]] | ''[[:d:Q136674243|Oberamt]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1319937|Q1319937]] | ''[[:d:Q1319937|Oberamt (Baden)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136674243|Oberamt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2008916|Q2008916]] | ''[[:d:Q2008916|Oberamt (Hohenzollern)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136674243|Oberamt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2008919|Q2008919]] | ''[[:d:Q2008919|Oberamt (Kurpfalz)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136674243|Oberamt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1702612|Q1702612]] | ''[[:d:Q1702612|Oberamt (Württemberg)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136674243|Oberamt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47464091|Q47464091]] | ''[[:d:Q47464091|Oberamt Alzey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2008919|Oberamt (Kurpfalz)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1623848|Q1623848]] | ''[[:d:Q1623848|Oberamt Bretten]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2008919|Oberamt (Kurpfalz)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16320522|Q16320522]] | ''[[:d:Q16320522|Oberamt Heidelberg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2008919|Oberamt (Kurpfalz)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15837230|Q15837230]] | ''[[:d:Q15837230|Oberamt Kreuznach]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2008919|Oberamt (Kurpfalz)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2008972|Q2008972]] | ''[[:d:Q2008972|Oberamt Ladenburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2008919|Oberamt (Kurpfalz)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47512910|Q47512910]] | ''[[:d:Q47512910|Oberamt Lautern]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2008919|Oberamt (Kurpfalz)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1749818|Q1749818]] | ''[[:d:Q1749818|Oberamt Lindenfels]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2008919|Oberamt (Kurpfalz)]]'' | [[Regierungsbezirk|Region administrative-governamental]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2009008|Q2009008]] | ''[[:d:Q2009008|Oberamt Oppenheim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2008919|Oberamt (Kurpfalz)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q968398|Q968398]] | ''[[:d:Q968398|Oberamt Otzberg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2008919|Oberamt (Kurpfalz)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110519788|Q110519788]] | ''[[:d:Q110519788|Oberbergamtsbezirk]]'' | [[Regierungsbezirk|Region administrative-governamental]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q99528969|Q99528969]] | ''[[:d:Q99528969|Obervogtei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98543318|Vogtei]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q171308|Q171308]] | [[oblast]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3348196|Q3348196]] | ''[[:d:Q3348196|oblast de Ukraina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q84823091|region of Ukraine]]''<br/>[[oblast]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | division administrative ukrainian del prime nivello |- | [[:d:Q18285142|Q18285142]] | ''[[:d:Q18285142|oblast of a union republic of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>[[oblast]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q209824|Q209824]] | ''[[:d:Q209824|oblast of Bulgaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374501|administrative territorial entity of Bulgaria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[oblast]]<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q91610157|Q91610157]] | ''[[:d:Q91610157|oblast of Bulgaria pre 1999]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374501|administrative territorial entity of Bulgaria]]''<br/>[[oblast]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q41763771|Q41763771]] | ''[[:d:Q41763771|oblast of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]]'' | [[oblast]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7075127|Q7075127]] | ''[[:d:Q7075127|oblast of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q35016965|list of oblasts of the Russian Empire]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18285132|Q18285132]] | ''[[:d:Q18285132|oblast of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18285142|oblast of a union republic of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q835714|Q835714]] | ''[[:d:Q835714|oblastes de Russia]]'' | [[oblast]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43263|federal subject of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | regiones administrative de Russia |- | [[:d:Q2012859|Q2012859]] | ''[[:d:Q2012859|Obmannschaft (Verwaltung)]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11657067|Q11657067]] | ''[[:d:Q11657067|observation bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q163021|observation post]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q163021|Q163021]] | ''[[:d:Q163021|observation post]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1440300|Q1440300]] | ''[[:d:Q1440300|observation tower]]'' | [[Turre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6017969|scenic viewpoint]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570116|attraction touristic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q163021|observation post]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1038910|Q1038910]] | ''[[:d:Q1038910|obshchina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177634|community]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q8731159|Q8731159]] | ''[[:d:Q8731159|occupation zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2577883|Q2577883]] | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123614767|occupied location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125613693|Q125613693]] | ''[[:d:Q125613693|ochavo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115742987|Q115742987]] | ''[[:d:Q115742987|ocres]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11463006|Q11463006]] | ''[[:d:Q11463006|Odawara metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q113489728|Q113489728]] | ''[[:d:Q113489728|OECD country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | [[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13473501|collective]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20858175|Q20858175]] | ''[[:d:Q20858175|off-reservation trust land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12622609|Q12622609]] | ''[[:d:Q12622609|officer candidate school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2023606|education program]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115761265|Q115761265]] | ''[[:d:Q115761265|officers' quarters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q64490328|military housing]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117214267|Q117214267]] | ''[[:d:Q117214267|official city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[citate]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q140798189|Q140798189]] | ''[[:d:Q140798189|officials’ colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642599|urban district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2015912|Q2015912]] | ''[[:d:Q2015912|Offizierhochschule of former DDR]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11558727|Q11558727]] | ''[[:d:Q11558727|offshore city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q205181|Q205181]] | ''[[:d:Q205181|offshore financial centre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1066984|financial center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498888|Q101498888]] | ''[[:d:Q101498888|Ohio Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498997|Q101498997]] | ''[[:d:Q101498997|Ohio Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137856266|Q137856266]] | ''[[:d:Q137856266|ohoi of Maluku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4291415|Q4291415]] | ''[[:d:Q4291415|oil and gas field]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211748|oil field]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1349255|natural gas field]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4318083|geological oil and gas zonation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q211748|Q211748]] | ''[[:d:Q211748|oil field]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15104915|mineral deposit]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q819435|mining region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1845437|petroleum reservoir]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12148274|hydrocarbon deposit]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q971236|list of oil fields]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12132776|Q12132776]] | ''[[:d:Q12132776|oil-gas condensate field]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12148274|hydrocarbon deposit]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211748|oil field]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1349255|natural gas field]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11472765|Q11472765]] | ''[[:d:Q11472765|Okayama metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11553014|Q11553014]] | ''[[:d:Q11553014|Okinawa metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498943|Q101498943]] | ''[[:d:Q101498943|Oklahoma Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499070|Q101499070]] | ''[[:d:Q101499070|Oklahoma Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q116993849|Q116993849]] | ''[[:d:Q116993849|okol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1763545|ținut]]'' | ''[[:d:Q163359|local administrative unit in the NUTS system]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1316264|Q1316264]] | ''[[:d:Q1316264|Okolia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q770948|Q770948]] | ''[[:d:Q770948|okres]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1427085|Q1427085]] | ''[[:d:Q1427085|okrug]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q47530274|Q47530274]] | ''[[:d:Q47530274|okrug of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414991|area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1427085|okrug]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18285133|Q18285133]] | ''[[:d:Q18285133|okrug of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65770174|округ в составе союзных республик СССР]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18071983|Q18071983]] | ''[[:d:Q18071983|okrug of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16934408|Q16934408]] | ''[[:d:Q16934408|okrug of the Ukrainian SSR]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2037172|administrative territorial entity of the Ukrainian SSR]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4266755|Q4266755]] | ''[[:d:Q4266755|okruha of the Ukrainian SSR]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2037172|administrative territorial entity of the Ukrainian SSR]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18071983|okrug of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q67206109|Q67206109]] | ''[[:d:Q67206109|Old Catholic diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11511006|Q11511006]] | ''[[:d:Q11511006|old provincial name]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11420631|choronym]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q676050|Q676050]] | ''[[:d:Q676050|old town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1497375|architectural ensemble]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138632518|Q138632518]] | ''[[:d:Q138632518|old towns of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q676050|old town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12501690|Q12501690]] | ''[[:d:Q12501690|Onderafdeling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1824065|Afdeling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7096347|Q7096347]] | ''[[:d:Q7096347|open constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2052748|Q2052748]] | ''[[:d:Q2052748|Open economic zone (China)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q319382|Q319382]] | ''[[:d:Q319382|open prison]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1140316|penal colony]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124418994|Q124418994]] | ''[[:d:Q124418994|openbaar lichaam voor beroep en bedrijf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3648563|public body of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47868009|Q47868009]] | ''[[:d:Q47868009|Operational Headquarters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7540126|headquarters]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q192601|Q192601]] | ''[[:d:Q192601|oppidum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14601169|fortified settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q159313|urban agglomeration]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21146257|type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20820038|Q20820038]] | ''[[:d:Q20820038|Oppidum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q106517174|Q106517174]] | ''[[:d:Q106517174|Option municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418640|local government in Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110266204|Q110266204]] | ''[[:d:Q110266204|optional charter municipality of Pennsylvania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6664406|local government in Pennsylvania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110266206|Q110266206]] | ''[[:d:Q110266206|optional plan municipality of Pennsylvania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6664406|local government in Pennsylvania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q572975|Q572975]] | ''[[:d:Q572975|opština]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q365216|Q365216]] | ''[[:d:Q365216|Ordensburg]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q350509|Q350509]] | ''[[:d:Q350509|ordinariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q94670589|Christian organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7100806|Q7100806]] | ''[[:d:Q7100806|Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350509|ordinariate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2665272|Ecclesiastical circumscription immediately subject to the Holy See]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q314605|Q314605]] | ''[[:d:Q314605|Ordinary jurisdiction (Germany)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15811980|Gerichtsbarkeit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3998643|ordinary court]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12149173|Q12149173]] | ''[[:d:Q12149173|ore district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q819435|mining region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56313614|Q56313614]] | ''[[:d:Q56313614|ore field]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12149173|ore district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12149221|rudna formacija]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q93829163|Q93829163]] | ''[[:d:Q93829163|ore-mining region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q819435|mining region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498946|Q101498946]] | ''[[:d:Q101498946|Oregon Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499072|Q101499072]] | ''[[:d:Q101499072|Oregon Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17092254|Q17092254]] | ''[[:d:Q17092254|organ of the African Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118326166|منظمة أسسها الاتحاد الإفريقي]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4120211|regional organization]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23795302|Q23795302]] | [[Organisation territorial del Union Europee]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16614157|Q16614157]] | ''[[:d:Q16614157|organisation territoriale de la Fédération de Bosnie-Herzégovine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115865269|Q115865269]] | ''[[:d:Q115865269|organized hamlet of Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1620919|Q1620919]] | ''[[:d:Q1620919|organized incorporated territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q96196667|organized territory of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86098365|currently empty class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q96196667|Q96196667]] | ''[[:d:Q96196667|organized territory of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6469514|Q6469514]] | ''[[:d:Q6469514|Oriental Orthodox diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q285181|eparchy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727952|Q59727952]] | ''[[:d:Q59727952|orile iganmu, Lagos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108532108|Q108532108]] | ''[[:d:Q108532108|Orthodox parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129349668|Q129349668]] | ''[[:d:Q129349668|Ortodoksinen kirkko]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20820021|ecclesiastical municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q163301|Q163301]] | ''[[:d:Q163301|Ortsbezirk of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q264441|Bezirk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11183787|Q11183787]] | ''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q105254117|Q105254117]] | ''[[:d:Q105254117|Ortschaft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136431832|Q136431832]] | ''[[:d:Q136431832|Ortschaft (Niedersachsen)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q692680|Q692680]] | ''[[:d:Q692680|Ortsgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q41778911|Q41778911]] | ''[[:d:Q41778911|Ortsgemeinde of Rhineland-Palatinate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q692680|Ortsgemeinde]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q253019|Q253019]] | ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2277441|Q2277441]] | ''[[:d:Q2277441|osiedle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30575987|Q30575987]] | ''[[:d:Q30575987|Osowiec Fortress]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q811165|architectural heritage monument]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12057999|fortification system]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q90668|Q90668]] | ''[[:d:Q90668|ostrog]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q133796199|Q133796199]] | ''[[:d:Q133796199|Ot'ezjee pole]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1678262|hunting ground]]''<br/>[[Chassa]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11430407|Q11430407]] | ''[[:d:Q11430407|outer castle system]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17484900|Q17484900]] | ''[[:d:Q17484900|Outer islands of Mauritius]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5283489|administrative territorial entity of Mauritius]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1321241|Q1321241]] | ''[[:d:Q1321241|outpost]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]''<br/>[[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q506593|Q506593]] | ''[[:d:Q506593|Outremer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2248015|Q2248015]] | ''[[:d:Q2248015|overflow municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12031406|Q12031406]] | ''[[:d:Q12031406|overhang]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q41792036|Q41792036]] | ''[[:d:Q41792036|oversea province of Spain]]'' | [[provincias de Espania]] | ''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6248917|Q6248917]] | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q46999898|Q46999898]] | ''[[:d:Q46999898|overseas constituency of the Italian Parliament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43957010|constituency of the Italian Chamber of Deputies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3078827|Q3078827]] | ''[[:d:Q3078827|overseas country of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q203396|Q203396]] | ''[[:d:Q203396|Overseas France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q5260675|Q5260675]] | ''[[:d:Q5260675|overseas military bases of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134150117|foreign military installation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q124217375|Q124217375]] | ''[[:d:Q124217375|overseas military bases of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134150117|foreign military installation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24885778|Q24885778]] | ''[[:d:Q24885778|overseas military bases of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134150117|foreign military installation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q333542|Q333542]] | ''[[:d:Q333542|overseas province of Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q380230|administrative territorial entity of Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q86098365|currently empty class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28332|Q28332]] | ''[[:d:Q28332|overseas region]]'' | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q203396|Overseas France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136659274|Q136659274]] | ''[[:d:Q136659274|overseas territories of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107721276|overseas territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q207520|region of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q278331|list of territories acquired by the Empire of Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2327385|Q2327385]] | ''[[:d:Q2327385|overseas territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203396|Overseas France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107721276|Q107721276]] | ''[[:d:Q107721276|overseas territory]]'' | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3360045|Q3360045]] | ''[[:d:Q3360045|Pachalik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1436282|Q1436282]] | ''[[:d:Q1436282|Pagus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129349635|Q129349635]] | ''[[:d:Q129349635|Paikallisyhteisö]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6256|Q6256]] | [[pais]] | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15304003|Q15304003]] | ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1763527|constituent country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | pais constituente del Regno del Paises Basse |- | [[:d:Q51576574|Q51576574]] | ''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]'' | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4809248|list of Mediterranean countries]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q123480|Q123480]] | ''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]'' | [[pais]]<br/>[[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1323642|Q1323642]] | [[pais transcontinental]] | [[pais]] | ''[[:d:Q66747521|geography term]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113237304|list of transcontinental countries]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1451600|Q1451600]] | [[Paises e territorios de ultramar]] | [[stato membro del Union Europee]] | [[Territorio]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4342434|Q4342434]] | ''[[:d:Q4342434|Palanka]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q326359|Q326359]] | ''[[:d:Q326359|Palatinate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | [[region]] | | |- | [[:d:Q90680|Q90680]] | ''[[:d:Q90680|palazzo in fortezza]]'' | [[palatio]]<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q90685|Q90685]] | ''[[:d:Q90685|palisade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6174014|Q6174014]] | ''[[:d:Q6174014|Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7128307|Q7128307]] | ''[[:d:Q7128307|Palmerston Forts]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q12057999|fortification system]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25470007|Q25470007]] | ''[[:d:Q25470007|Pangkalan TNI Angkatan Laut]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q96398351|Q96398351]] | ''[[:d:Q96398351|Panipat Municipal Corporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6936225|Municipal Corporation (India)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q35798|executive branch]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1777164|Q1777164]] | ''[[:d:Q1777164|Panzerstraße]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6857854|military road]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11802771|Q11802771]] | ''[[:d:Q11802771|panzerwerk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1758728|isolated fortification]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7132722|Q7132722]] | ''[[:d:Q7132722|paper township]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q931483|legal fiction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97379972|Q97379972]] | ''[[:d:Q97379972|parallel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4068248|trench warfare]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16972998|Q16972998]] | ''[[:d:Q16972998|parallel state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q46169|Q46169]] | [[parco national]] | [[parco]]<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q62059246|public reserve]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q386426|natural heritage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137393561|type of park]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7141447|Q7141447]] | ''[[:d:Q7141447|Paréage of Andorra 1278]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2051473|Paréage]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131544969|Q131544969]] | ''[[:d:Q131544969|Parent state]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1422653|top-level umbrella organization]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3351566|Q3351566]] | ''[[:d:Q3351566|Pargana]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3303230|Q3303230]] | ''[[:d:Q3303230|pariah state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q180928|Q180928]] | ''[[:d:Q180928|Paris districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123461448|subdivision of Paris]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q102496|Q102496]] | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4976993|Q4976993]] | ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7137411|Q7137411]] | ''[[:d:Q7137411|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13358519|Q13358519]] | ''[[:d:Q13358519|parish]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q122754124|ambiguous Wikidata item]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106458918|Q106458918]] | ''[[:d:Q106458918|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135112192|Q135112192]] | ''[[:d:Q135112192|parish annex]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q76598130|Q76598130]] | ''[[:d:Q76598130|parish area of EKMD]]'' | ''[[:d:Q897303|Kirchenkreis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13358519|parish]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109606115|Q109606115]] | ''[[:d:Q109606115|parish communion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7137435|Q7137435]] | ''[[:d:Q7137435|parish council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1752346|assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60850934|Q60850934]] | ''[[:d:Q60850934|parish in France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13358519|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3252931|Q3252931]] | ''[[:d:Q3252931|parish in Prince Edward Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15618485|administrative territorial entity of Prince Edward Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q27676524|Q27676524]] | ''[[:d:Q27676524|parish municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20757176|Q20757176]] | ''[[:d:Q20757176|parish municipality of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12336315|rural municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110655882|municipi de Dinamarca (1842-1970)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19595060|Q19595060]] | ''[[:d:Q19595060|parish municipality of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q533309|administrative territorial entity of Norway]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47320766|Q47320766]] | ''[[:d:Q47320766|Parish of Ayios Dhometios Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q24279|Q24279]] | ''[[:d:Q24279|parish of Andorra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623251|administrative territorial entity of Andorra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1647142|Q1647142]] | ''[[:d:Q1647142|parish of Antigua and Barbuda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15647606|administrative territorial entity of Antigua and Barbuda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55102916|Q55102916]] | ''[[:d:Q55102916|parish of Asturias]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8776398|collective population entity of Spain]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q48909258|third-order administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1626455|parroquia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28931907|Q28931907]] | ''[[:d:Q28931907|parish of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4215166|lands administrative division of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1631888|Q1631888]] | ''[[:d:Q1631888|parish of Barbados]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15647212|administrative territorial entity of Barbados]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41806250|Q41806250]] | ''[[:d:Q41806250|parish of Bermuda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2462304|administrative territorial entity of Bermuda]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q814648|Q814648]] | ''[[:d:Q814648|parish of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60495698|socken]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1405085|Q1405085]] | ''[[:d:Q1405085|parish of Dominica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374500|administrative territorial entity of Dominica]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2579179|Q2579179]] | ''[[:d:Q2579179|parish of Ecuador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15645212|administrative territorial entity of Ecuador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1626455|parroquia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47328627|Q47328627]] | ''[[:d:Q47328627|Parish of Famagusta Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60496379|Q60496379]] | ''[[:d:Q60496379|parish of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60495698|socken]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q531645|Q531645]] | ''[[:d:Q531645|parish of Grenada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374527|administrative territorial entity of Grenada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6063797|Q6063797]] | ''[[:d:Q6063797|parish of Guayaquil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2579179|parish of Ecuador]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3365965|Q3365965]] | ''[[:d:Q3365965|parish of Guernsey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17147618|administrative territorial entity of Guernsey]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q936955|Q936955]] | ''[[:d:Q936955|parish of Jamaica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15640280|administrative territorial entity of Jamaica]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2140214|Q2140214]] | ''[[:d:Q2140214|parish of Jersey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980675|administrative territorial entity of Jersey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47325026|Q47325026]] | ''[[:d:Q47325026|Parish of Keryneia Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q47320814|Q47320814]] | ''[[:d:Q47320814|Parish of Kythrea Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q47320785|Q47320785]] | ''[[:d:Q47320785|Parish of Lakatamia Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q47320794|Q47320794]] | ''[[:d:Q47320794|Parish of Latsia Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13410524|Q13410524]] | ''[[:d:Q13410524|parish of Louisiana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1188782|county-equivalent]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q47205|list of parishes in Louisiana]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17361329|Q17361329]] | ''[[:d:Q17361329|parish of Macau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50298|administrative territorial entity of Macau]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104172772|freguesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47320908|Q47320908]] | ''[[:d:Q47320908|parish of Morphou Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131822041|Q131822041]] | ''[[:d:Q131822041|parish of New Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3252927|list of parishes in New Brunswick]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q28931760|Q28931760]] | ''[[:d:Q28931760|parish of New South Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6485012|lands administrative division of New South Wales]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28931907|parish of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47320699|Q47320699]] | ''[[:d:Q47320699|parish of Nicosia Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q814691|Q814691]] | ''[[:d:Q814691|parish of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60495698|socken]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47325770|Q47325770]] | ''[[:d:Q47325770|Parish of Paphos Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q47325959|Q47325959]] | ''[[:d:Q47325959|Parish of Polis Chrysochous Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28931789|Q28931789]] | ''[[:d:Q28931789|parish of Queensland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6485014|lands administrative division of Queensland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28931907|parish of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1750854|Q1750854]] | ''[[:d:Q1750854|parish of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17315728|administrative territorial entity of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1870831|Q1870831]] | ''[[:d:Q1870831|parish of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15641022|administrative territorial entity of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47320775|Q47320775]] | ''[[:d:Q47320775|Parish of Strovolos Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10501441|Q10501441]] | ''[[:d:Q10501441|parish of Sweden]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28932052|Q28932052]] | ''[[:d:Q28932052|parish of Tasmania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6485016|lands administrative division of Tasmania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28931907|parish of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124246140|Q124246140]] | ''[[:d:Q124246140|parish of the Belarusian Greek Catholic Church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q615980|Q615980]] | ''[[:d:Q615980|parish of the Church of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12780138|Q12780138]] | ''[[:d:Q12780138|parish of the Isle of Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502463|administrative territorial entity of the Isle of Man]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22683078|Q22683078]] | ''[[:d:Q22683078|parish of Uganda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6697142|administrative territorial entity of Uganda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6063801|Q6063801]] | ''[[:d:Q6063801|parish of Venezuela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q884030|administrative territorial entity of Venezuela]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1626455|parroquia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6356520|list of parishes in Venezuela's Capital District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6356524|list of parishes in the state of Anzoátegui]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6356544|Anexo:Parroquias del estado Falcón]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q28930084|Q28930084]] | ''[[:d:Q28930084|parish of Victoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28930150|lands administrative division of Victoria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28931907|parish of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47325870|Q47325870]] | ''[[:d:Q47325870|Parish of Yeroskipou Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2083380|Q2083380]] | ''[[:d:Q2083380|parish union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124964|coalition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10551473|Q10551473]] | ''[[:d:Q10551473|parish union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3896496|Q3896496]] | ''[[:d:Q3896496|parishes in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Treviso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17143723|Catholic parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2052467|Q2052467]] | ''[[:d:Q2052467|Parity Imperial City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116215373|imperial city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7138164|Q7138164]] | ''[[:d:Q7138164|park district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64864735|Q64864735]] | ''[[:d:Q64864735|parliamentary constituency of Cyprus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q44593840|Q44593840]] | ''[[:d:Q44593840|parliamentary constituency of Greece]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q6631996|list of parliamentary constituencies of Greece]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q29206932|Q29206932]] | ''[[:d:Q29206932|parliamentary constituency of Jamaica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116730110|Q116730110]] | ''[[:d:Q116730110|parliamentary constituency of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q97817952|Q97817952]] | ''[[:d:Q97817952|parliamentary constituency of Zimbabwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q6604690|list of Zimbabwean parliamentary constituencies]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20105434|Q20105434]] | ''[[:d:Q20105434|parliamentary coprincipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3330103|parliamentary monarchy]]''<br/>[[Principato]] | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2577184|Q2577184]] | ''[[:d:Q2577184|parochia de Lettonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q750277|entitate territorial administrative de Lettonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q121338772|Q121338772]] | ''[[:d:Q121338772|paroisse d'ancien régime]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q106975673|Q106975673]] | ''[[:d:Q106975673|Parrocchie dell'arcidiocesi di Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17143723|Catholic parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1626455|Q1626455]] | ''[[:d:Q1626455|parroquia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3333265|Q3333265]] | ''[[:d:Q3333265|parroquia of Galicia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17143723|Catholic parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122709212|Q122709212]] | ''[[:d:Q122709212|parroquia rural of Ecuador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2579179|parish of Ecuador]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122709198|Q122709198]] | ''[[:d:Q122709198|parroquia urbana of Ecuador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2579179|parish of Ecuador]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18346616|Q18346616]] | ''[[:d:Q18346616|part of municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18346622|cadastral division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108000498|Q108000498]] | ''[[:d:Q108000498|part of municipality in Czechoslovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20724760|administrative territorial entity of Czechoslovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q105063846|Q105063846]] | ''[[:d:Q105063846|part of the municipality part]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2494447|Q2494447]] | ''[[:d:Q2494447|part principality]]'' | [[Principato]] | ''[[:d:Q1763527|constituent country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q31028314|Q31028314]] | ''[[:d:Q31028314|partial contour fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6063891|Q6063891]] | ''[[:d:Q6063891|partido]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13997861|Q13997861]] | ''[[:d:Q13997861|partido of Buenos Aires Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6063891|partido]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1421614|list of partidos of Buenos Aires]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6065096|Q6065096]] | ''[[:d:Q6065096|partido of Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1365122|administrative territorial entity of Chile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6063891|partido]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q77270949|Q77270949]] | ''[[:d:Q77270949|partido of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6063891|partido]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4345889|Q4345889]] | ''[[:d:Q4345889|partisan region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1190554|evento]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3757179|Q3757179]] | ''[[:d:Q3757179|parçan of Occitania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131689823|Subregió d'Occitània]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25442526|Q25442526]] | ''[[:d:Q25442526|Paróquia Nossa Senhora do Carmo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4167410|pagina de disambiguation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1273945|Q1273945]] | ''[[:d:Q1273945|pashalik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65665664|Q65665664]] | ''[[:d:Q65665664|pasiolak]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2514025|posyolok]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111974103|populated place in Belarus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2059613|Q2059613]] | ''[[:d:Q2059613|passiefstad]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2056301|Q2056301]] | ''[[:d:Q2056301|pastoral area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10621603|Q10621603]] | ''[[:d:Q10621603|Pastoral district code (Pastoratskod)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50314139|pastorate of the Church of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4024737|Q4024737]] | ''[[:d:Q4024737|pastoral zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17503488|Q17503488]] | ''[[:d:Q17503488|pastorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q46890684|pastorate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q46890684|Q46890684]] | ''[[:d:Q46890684|pastorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50314139|Q50314139]] | ''[[:d:Q50314139|pastorate of the Church of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q46890684|pastorate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q615980|parish of the Church of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q46890511|Q46890511]] | ''[[:d:Q46890511|pastorate of the Courland Governorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q46890684|pastorate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3732793|Q3732793]] | ''[[:d:Q3732793|patriarchal exarchate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5853012|Eastern Catholic exarchat]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3237788|Q3237788]] | ''[[:d:Q3237788|Patriarchat]]'' | [[Patriarchato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1282276|Q1282276]] | [[Patriarchato]] | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11493492|Q11493492]] | ''[[:d:Q11493492|patriotic airfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110382634|Q110382634]] | ''[[:d:Q110382634|patrocinium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q223642|interpersonal relationship]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1570603|patronage]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1414303|Q1414303]] | ''[[:d:Q1414303|patron hallow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1570603|patronage]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1570603|Q1570603]] | ''[[:d:Q1570603|patronage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23759397|Q23759397]] | ''[[:d:Q23759397|municipality of Bangladesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15891740|list of municipal corporations in Bangladesh]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q112038527|Q112038527]] | ''[[:d:Q112038527|Pavuna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3373237|Q3373237]] | ''[[:d:Q3373237|payam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623929|administrative territorial entity of South Sudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3184003|Q3184003]] | ''[[:d:Q3184003|Pays]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3373424|Q3373424]] | ''[[:d:Q3373424|pays d'élection]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3102603|Q3102603]] | ''[[:d:Q3102603|pays de Bretagne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131195148|Q131195148]] | ''[[:d:Q131195148|Pays de Vaud]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1322838|Q1322838]] | ''[[:d:Q1322838|peace lines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1314535|border barrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q66605792|Q66605792]] | ''[[:d:Q66605792|Peasant communities from Peru]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15725677|Q15725677]] | ''[[:d:Q15725677|pedanía]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3898745|Q3898745]] | ''[[:d:Q3898745|peel tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91312|tower house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q67926833|Q67926833]] | ''[[:d:Q67926833|pekan of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623253|administrative territorial entity of Malaysia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19944049|Q19944049]] | ''[[:d:Q19944049|pekon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]''<br/>[[village]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1140316|Q1140316]] | ''[[:d:Q1140316|penal colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40357|prison]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106690126|remote area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3172900|colony]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112038526|Q112038526]] | ''[[:d:Q112038526|Penha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q101498874|Q101498874]] | ''[[:d:Q101498874|Pennsylvania Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498986|Q101498986]] | ''[[:d:Q101498986|Pennsylvania Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7163624|Q7163624]] | ''[[:d:Q7163624|Pennsylvania's congressional districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17166756|United States congressional district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1503171|Q1503171]] | ''[[:d:Q1503171|Península de Setúbal Subregion]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q3455656|region of Portugal]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1153975|Q1153975]] | ''[[:d:Q1153975|people's commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13403037|Q13403037]] | ''[[:d:Q13403037|Period of Appanages]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11514315|historical period]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3500085|Q3500085]] | ''[[:d:Q3500085|periphery country]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11698508|Q11698508]] | ''[[:d:Q11698508|permanent fortification]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6688521|Q6688521]] | ''[[:d:Q6688521|permanent members of the United Nations Security Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61964031|member of the United Nations Security Council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13341593|permanent member]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11130962|Q11130962]] | ''[[:d:Q11130962|Permanently neutralized state/country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q185963|neutral country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q83311|Q83311]] | ''[[:d:Q83311|Persian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15150553|Q15150553]] | ''[[:d:Q15150553|personal ordinariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350509|ordinariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12798556|Q12798556]] | ''[[:d:Q12798556|personal parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17143723|Catholic parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1455927|Q1455927]] | ''[[:d:Q1455927|personal prelature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17305527|prelature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6815100|membership organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q188800|Q188800]] | ''[[:d:Q188800|personal union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<br/>[[pais]]<br/>[[stato]] | | ''[[:d:Q65239521|сьпіс асабістых уній]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2072243|Q2072243]] | ''[[:d:Q2072243|Personalpfarrei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130264860|Q130264860]] | ''[[:d:Q130264860|Personne morale sans but lucratif par Loi sur l'organisation territoriale municipale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47091204|personne morale sans but lucratif]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124035119|Q124035119]] | ''[[:d:Q124035119|petit ouvrage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3358760|Maginot Line fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101351070|Q101351070]] | ''[[:d:Q101351070|petrostate]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1798550|Q1798550]] | ''[[:d:Q1798550|petty kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1097498|ruler]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12737077|occupation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4164871|function]]'' | ''[[:d:Q841376|list of petty kingdoms of Norway]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7179402|Q7179402]] | ''[[:d:Q7179402|petty sessional division]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12045243|Q12045243]] | ''[[:d:Q12045243|Pevnostní silnice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6857854|military road]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7179706|Q7179706]] | ''[[:d:Q7179706|peñón]]'' | [[insula]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20097897|sea fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2082298|Q2082298]] | ''[[:d:Q2082298|Pfandlehen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q819049|pledge]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q975783|estate in land]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22693483|Q22693483]] | ''[[:d:Q22693483|Pflegamt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2084233|Q2084233]] | ''[[:d:Q2084233|pfleggericht]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60977331|Q60977331]] | ''[[:d:Q60977331|Philippian castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3901711|Q3901711]] | ''[[:d:Q3901711|phrourion]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q88556|garrison]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134589294|Q134589294]] | ''[[:d:Q134589294|Phulkian States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1336152|princely state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q607608|Q607608]] | ''[[:d:Q607608|phyle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133311|tribo]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2935973|Q2935973]] | ''[[:d:Q2935973|phytogeographic district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13232238|Q13232238]] | ''[[:d:Q13232238|phytogeographic region of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2935973|phytogeographic district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118448848|Q118448848]] | ''[[:d:Q118448848|phủ lộ]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q47795905|Q47795905]] | ''[[:d:Q47795905|Piarist province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109612062|territorial demarcation of the Pious Schools]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107406307|Q107406307]] | ''[[:d:Q107406307|Piast Castles]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q29349855|Q29349855]] | ''[[:d:Q29349855|Pickett-Hamilton fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13194779|Q13194779]] | ''[[:d:Q13194779|Pictland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1464870|Q1464870]] | ''[[:d:Q1464870|pieve]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3388233|Q3388233]] | ''[[:d:Q3388233|pieve]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q92069|Q92069]] | ''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137258491|Q137258491]] | ''[[:d:Q137258491|PLA academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137221946|PLA educational organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112872396|type of educational institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q127599522|Q127599522]] | ''[[:d:Q127599522|PLA garrison district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88556|garrison]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136556163|PLA command force]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136644356|Q136644356]] | ''[[:d:Q136644356|PLA military base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88556|garrison]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136532418|PLA unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136644432|Q136644432]] | ''[[:d:Q136644432|PLA military brigade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102356|brigade]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136532418|PLA unit]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136644356|PLA military base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21506450|military unit size class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136536911|Q136536911]] | ''[[:d:Q136536911|PLA military hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137258492|Q137258492]] | ''[[:d:Q137258492|PLA university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137221946|PLA educational organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130382439|military university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112872396|type of educational institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2462754|Q2462754]] | ''[[:d:Q2462754|plaatselijk bestuur]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q109017881|Q109017881]] | ''[[:d:Q109017881|place basse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12797|star fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20164898|Q20164898]] | ''[[:d:Q20164898|Place idéale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81851|bastion]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130614740|Q130614740]] | ''[[:d:Q130614740|place of incorporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15840617|Q15840617]] | ''[[:d:Q15840617|planned national capital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1074523|planned community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q69883|urbanistica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2373335|list of purpose-built national capitals]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q104527265|Q104527265]] | ''[[:d:Q104527265|planning area of Singapore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50513|administrative territorial entity of Singapore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107358701|Q107358701]] | ''[[:d:Q107358701|planning district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q131991112|Q131991112]] | ''[[:d:Q131991112|planning district of Tampere]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98807679|Tampereen aluejako]]'' | ''[[:d:Q138548439|زیرمنطقه (فنلاند)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117286571|Q117286571]] | ''[[:d:Q117286571|planning region of Connecticut]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1188782|county-equivalent]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1276556|Q1276556]] | ''[[:d:Q1276556|plantation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1995480|minor civil division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124157135|administrative territorial entity of Maine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7201599|Q7201599]] | ''[[:d:Q7201599|plantation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111337012|Q111337012]] | ''[[:d:Q111337012|Planungsraum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116752706|administrative territorial entity of Berlin]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111337014|Q111337014]] | ''[[:d:Q111337014|Planungsraum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136649495|Q136649495]] | ''[[:d:Q136649495|PLARF Missile Brigade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136644432|PLA military brigade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125627023|Q125627023]] | ''[[:d:Q125627023|Plasa Bălți]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41720204|county of the Kingdom of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1763194|district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q53460654|Q53460654]] | ''[[:d:Q53460654|plurinominal electoral region for federal elections]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q941150|Q941150]] | ''[[:d:Q941150|Plusregio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q159313|urban agglomeration]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q18764027|Q18764027]] | ''[[:d:Q18764027|Podunavska Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41763771|oblast of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114839325|Q114839325]] | ''[[:d:Q114839325|police administrative territorial entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7209560|Q7209560]] | ''[[:d:Q7209560|police area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114839325|police administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7209568|Q7209568]] | ''[[:d:Q7209568|police burgh of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42915594|Scottish burgh]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123408701|Q123408701]] | ''[[:d:Q123408701|police district of Malta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4992061|police district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2540340|district of Malta]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7209598|Q7209598]] | ''[[:d:Q7209598|police precinct]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4992061|police district]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q217405|Q217405]] | ''[[:d:Q217405|police state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q122986857|Q122986857]] | ''[[:d:Q122986857|Police Station of Odisha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114839325|police administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110256042|Q110256042]] | ''[[:d:Q110256042|police-administered area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114839325|police administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q148837|Q148837]] | ''[[:d:Q148837|polis]]'' | [[Citate-stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11822246|Q11822246]] | ''[[:d:Q11822246|Polish Catholic Mission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61607839|Q61607839]] | ''[[:d:Q61607839|Polish Catholic Mission in France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11822246|Polish Catholic Mission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114496982|Q114496982]] | ''[[:d:Q114496982|political city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q95675149|Q95675149]] | ''[[:d:Q95675149|political district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q75060638|Q75060638]] | ''[[:d:Q75060638|political division of Karafuto Prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q843752|Q843752]] | ''[[:d:Q843752|political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q120121699|Q120121699]] | ''[[:d:Q120121699|political economic union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1140229|political union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3623811|economic union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7225125|Q7225125]] | ''[[:d:Q7225125|political subdivison]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1048835|Q1048835]] | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1140229|Q1140229]] | ''[[:d:Q1140229|political union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q484652|organisation international]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q875832|Q875832]] | ''[[:d:Q875832|Politische Expositur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2101825|Q2101825]] | ''[[:d:Q2101825|Polizeirevier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1221119|Dienststelle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q116447059|territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114977888|Q114977888]] | ''[[:d:Q114977888|polling district of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107990331|constituency in Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3301455|electoral precinct]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15241953|Q15241953]] | ''[[:d:Q15241953|Polnische Katholische Mission in Deutschland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11822246|Polish Catholic Mission]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q92080|Q92080]] | ''[[:d:Q92080|polygonal fort]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q59104206|Q59104206]] | ''[[:d:Q59104206|polysynodal monarchy]]'' | [[monarchia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3325907|polysynodal regime]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1102202|dynastic union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3325907|Q3325907]] | ''[[:d:Q3325907|polysynodal regime]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5156764|composite monarchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188800|personal union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5589178|regime]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2308303|Q2308303]] | ''[[:d:Q2308303|polysynody]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3325907|polysynodal regime]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3907952|Q3907952]] | ''[[:d:Q3907952|Ponte Azzone Visconti]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q537127|road bridge]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3397866|Q3397866]] | ''[[:d:Q3397866|poor law union]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11823967|Q11823967]] | ''[[:d:Q11823967|Poprzecznica (fortyfikacja)]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q64911820|Q64911820]] | ''[[:d:Q64911820|populated area of the city of Alicante]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7229768|Q7229768]] | ''[[:d:Q7229768|populated center of Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111974103|Q111974103]] | ''[[:d:Q111974103|populated place in Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14921981|administrative territorial entity of Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12797320|Q12797320]] | ''[[:d:Q12797320|populated place in Slovenia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3356100|administrative territorial entity of Slovenia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12801867|list of populated places in Slovenia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16127605|Q16127605]] | ''[[:d:Q16127605|populated place in Syria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12267454|administrative territorial entity of Syria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12051488|Q12051488]] | ''[[:d:Q12051488|populated place in Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11939023|Q11939023]] | ''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123964505|populated place]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q95993392|Q95993392]] | ''[[:d:Q95993392|populated place of Bulgaria]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15728798|Q15728798]] | ''[[:d:Q15728798|populated places in Eritrea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15728794|administrative territorial entity of Eritrea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17457202|Q17457202]] | ''[[:d:Q17457202|population centre in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3511936|Q3511936]] | ''[[:d:Q3511936|Port captaincies of the Republic of Croatia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1200068|captaincy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2659904|government organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2551394|sea rescue organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2264924|Q2264924]] | ''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q132967635|port settlement]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q84175963|Q84175963]] | ''[[:d:Q84175963|port of embarkation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15310171|seaport]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q200464|Q200464]] | ''[[:d:Q200464|Portuguese Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1360686|Q1360686]] | ''[[:d:Q1360686|Portuguese-speaking African countries]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q137290726|language-based geopolitical organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1857338|Q1857338]] | ''[[:d:Q1857338|possessions of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q302045|Q302045]] | ''[[:d:Q302045|Post-Soviet states]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502482|region cultural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q52110228|geopolitical group]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10860602|Q10860602]] | ''[[:d:Q10860602|post-Yugoslavia states]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q52110228|geopolitical group]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7234043|Q7234043]] | ''[[:d:Q7234043|postal counties of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2514025|Q2514025]] | ''[[:d:Q2514025|posyolok]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q63391844|Q63391844]] | ''[[:d:Q63391844|potential state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7235440|Q7235440]] | ''[[:d:Q7235440|Potwalloper]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q29113513|Q29113513]] | ''[[:d:Q29113513|povet of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19563262|county of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4057706|administrative territorial entity of the Great Duchy of Lithuania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55504400|Q55504400]] | ''[[:d:Q55504400|povoado]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2100004|Q2100004]] | ''[[:d:Q2100004|powder tower]]'' | [[Turre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17504814|gunpowder magazine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1345203|Q1345203]] | ''[[:d:Q1345203|power]]'' | [[pais]] | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q127421212|type of power]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q247073|Q247073]] | ''[[:d:Q247073|powiat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15630906|rural district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115901905|Q115901905]] | ''[[:d:Q115901905|pracharna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81669|arsenal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1362225|warehouse]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133800978|Q133800978]] | ''[[:d:Q133800978|praefectura]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1230348|Q1230348]] | ''[[:d:Q1230348|praetorian prefecture of the East]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q49001551|Q49001551]] | ''[[:d:Q49001551|praesidium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12433046|Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14752696|ancient Roman structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4377540|Q4377540]] | ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3910149|Q3910149]] | ''[[:d:Q3910149|praetorian prefecture of Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1232541|Q1232541]] | ''[[:d:Q1232541|praetorian prefecture of Gaul]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q42173|Q42173]] | ''[[:d:Q42173|praetorian prefecture of Illyricum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q764112|Q764112]] | ''[[:d:Q764112|praetorian prefecture of Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28164214|Q28164214]] | ''[[:d:Q28164214|Prant]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q120682686|Q120682686]] | ''[[:d:Q120682686|Pre-colonial Makhzen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1684735|Makhzen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18810687|political institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q26272081|Q26272081]] | ''[[:d:Q26272081|Pre-modern Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>[[monarchia]] | ''[[:d:Q17544377|history of a country or state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63313685|history of a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12029047|Q12029047]] | ''[[:d:Q12029047|preaching station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1129743|filial church]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123924129|Q123924129]] | ''[[:d:Q123924129|precinct]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q31206696|Q31206696]] | ''[[:d:Q31206696|Prefect of police of Bouches-du-Rhône]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3408901|Prefecture of Police]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1285463|prefect]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4164871|function]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q202595|Q202595]] | ''[[:d:Q202595|prefectura de Grecia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1670189|administrative territorial entity of Greece]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50337|Q50337]] | ''[[:d:Q50337|prefectura de Japon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q117351898|ordinary local public entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135236669|Enumeration of 47]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16511167|list of prefectures of Japan]]'' | division administrative japonese del prime nivello |- | [[:d:Q65589340|Q65589340]] | ''[[:d:Q65589340|prefectural capital of Japan]]'' | [[capital]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1306755|centro administrative]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q985886|list of prefectural capitals in Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q179831|Q179831]] | ''[[:d:Q179831|prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824642|public administration of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q515716|Q515716]] | ''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1045608|Q1045608]] | ''[[:d:Q1045608|prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9316670|prefecture-level division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2114677|Q2114677]] | ''[[:d:Q2114677|prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15141478|public administration of Italy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q178706|institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2659904|government organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q52224508|Q52224508]] | ''[[:d:Q52224508|prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q137691289|Q137691289]] | ''[[:d:Q137691289|Prefecture in Madagascar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1269299|type of business entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q16888151|Q16888151]] | ''[[:d:Q16888151|prefecture of Albania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1814009|administrative territorial entity of Albania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23925379|Q23925379]] | ''[[:d:Q23925379|prefecture of arrondissement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3307748|Q3307748]] | ''[[:d:Q3307748|prefecture of Chad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044747|administrative territorial entity of Chad]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1394653|Q1394653]] | ''[[:d:Q1394653|prefecture of Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502438|administrative territorial entity of Guinea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15623950|Q15623950]] | ''[[:d:Q15623950|prefecture of Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3408901|Q3408901]] | ''[[:d:Q3408901|Prefecture of Police]]'' | ''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q69936573|Q69936573]] | ''[[:d:Q69936573|prefecture of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q843886|Q843886]] | ''[[:d:Q843886|prefecture of the Central African Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631092|administrative territorial entity of the Central African Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q828485|Q828485]] | ''[[:d:Q828485|prefecture of Togo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631084|administrative territorial entity of Togo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9316670|Q9316670]] | ''[[:d:Q9316670|prefecture-level division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107301909|administrative levels and divisions of China]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6360877|Q6360877]] | ''[[:d:Q6360877|Prefectures and provinces of Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17305527|Q17305527]] | ''[[:d:Q17305527|prelature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140039150|Q140039150]] | ''[[:d:Q140039150|presbytery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q140068185|Q140068185]] | ''[[:d:Q140068185|present day country]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16141600|Q16141600]] | ''[[:d:Q16141600|Preservation District for a Group of Traditional Buildings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15243209|historic district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1516079|cultural heritage ensemble]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61889342|municipal heritage site]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q138632518|old towns of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30634609|heritage designation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q630638|Q630638]] | ''[[:d:Q630638|preserved county of Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6544379|lieutenancy area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28575|county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4057633|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2385925|Q2385925]] | ''[[:d:Q2385925|presidencies and provinces in British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646492|administrative territorial entity of British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17319258|Q17319258]] | ''[[:d:Q17319258|presidency of British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2385925|presidencies and provinces in British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3558349|presidency]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3323096|Q3323096]] | ''[[:d:Q3323096|presidio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1478645|Q1478645]] | ''[[:d:Q1478645|prestegjeld]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q61081208|сьпіс парафіяў Царквы Нарвэгіі]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q110164339|Q110164339]] | ''[[:d:Q110164339|primacial seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105390172|Roman Catholic metropolitan archdiocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10638782|Q10638782]] | ''[[:d:Q10638782|primary area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10677154|Stadsdelsnämndsområde]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1422929|Q1422929]] | ''[[:d:Q1422929|primate city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10638781|Q10638781]] | ''[[:d:Q10638781|Primärkommun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1366274|Q1366274]] | ''[[:d:Q1366274|Prince-Archbishopric]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355437|Stift]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3403564|ecclesiastical principality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105072138|Catholic archdiocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q463742|Hochstift]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2072238|archdiocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499065|spiritual territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17319161|Q17319161]] | ''[[:d:Q17319161|princely estate of the British Raj]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646492|administrative territorial entity of British India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1336152|Q1336152]] | ''[[:d:Q1336152|princely state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646492|administrative territorial entity of British India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7245071|Q7245071]] | ''[[:d:Q7245071|principal area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15979307|Q15979307]] | ''[[:d:Q15979307|principal area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q683738|Subdivisions of Wales]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7245071|principal area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110415260|unitary authority area]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1412491|list of Welsh principal areas by population]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4991456|list of Welsh principal areas by area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6603930|list of Welsh principal areas by population density]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16933701|Q16933701]] | ''[[:d:Q16933701|principal city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7604380|statistical area of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48816691|Q48816691]] | ''[[:d:Q48816691|principal council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1752346|assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q208500|Q208500]] | [[Principato]] | [[stato]]<br/>[[monarchia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2110440|Q2110440]] | ''[[:d:Q2110440|principia]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7540126|headquarters]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101228049|Q101228049]] | ''[[:d:Q101228049|priority enrolment area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2750108|Q2750108]] | ''[[:d:Q2750108|priory]]'' | [[monasterio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131108288|Q131108288]] | ''[[:d:Q131108288|Priory of Uclés]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434544|commandry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2750108|priory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q976390|Q976390]] | ''[[:d:Q976390|prison tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137864312|prison tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111737893|Q111737893]] | ''[[:d:Q111737893|private city]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124466093|Q124466093]] | ''[[:d:Q124466093|Private land state]]'' | [[Stato del Statos Unite|stato del Statos Unite de America]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16878951|Q16878951]] | ''[[:d:Q16878951|private town]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q113388921|Q113388921]] | ''[[:d:Q113388921|privileged Ottoman province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q141112511|Q141112511]] | ''[[:d:Q141112511|proclaimed forest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q612741|United States National Forest]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11574746|Q11574746]] | ''[[:d:Q11574746|productive green zones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16142566|city planning (Japan)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111336983|Q111336983]] | ''[[:d:Q111336983|Prognoseraum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116752706|administrative territorial entity of Berlin]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11663839|Q11663839]] | ''[[:d:Q11663839|progressive municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q92086|Q92086]] | ''[[:d:Q92086|promontory fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47436|Q47436]] | ''[[:d:Q47436|proposals for new Australian states]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28864185|proposed administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q178712|state or territory of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3918409|proposal]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q118256174|Q118256174]] | ''[[:d:Q118256174|proposed national park]]'' | [[parco national]]<br/>''[[:d:Q64728694|proposed entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4808085|Q4808085]] | ''[[:d:Q4808085|proposed states and union territories of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28864185|proposed administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131541|states and union territories of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110736820|Q110736820]] | ''[[:d:Q110736820|proposed voivodeship of Poland]]'' | [[Voivodatos de Polonia|voivodato de Polonia]] | ''[[:d:Q28864185|proposed administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131700720|List of proposed voivodeships of Poland]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3407580|Q3407580]] | ''[[:d:Q3407580|proprietary colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2113098|Q2113098]] | ''[[:d:Q2113098|Propstei (Luxemburg)]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17000624|Q17000624]] | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q52063668|Q52063668]] | ''[[:d:Q52063668|protected area of Australian Capital Territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5438881|list of protected areas in Australian Capital Territory]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q19953754|Q19953754]] | ''[[:d:Q19953754|protected area of Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14921981|administrative territorial entity of Belarus]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3364919|Q3364919]] | ''[[:d:Q3364919|protected area of Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3360771|administrative territorial entity of Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q7251266|Q7251266]] | ''[[:d:Q7251266|protected area of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108808379|Q108808379]] | ''[[:d:Q108808379|protected area of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15126920|administrative territorial entity of El Salvador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22914937|list of protected areas of El Salvador]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7251283|Q7251283]] | ''[[:d:Q7251283|protected area of Eswatini]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2715909|administrative territorial entity of Eswatini]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20296613|Q20296613]] | ''[[:d:Q20296613|protected area of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20626607|Q20626607]] | ''[[:d:Q20626607|protected area of Kenya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976641|administrative territorial entity of Kenya]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7251276|Q7251276]] | ''[[:d:Q7251276|protected area of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623974|administrative territorial entity of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7251277|Q7251277]] | ''[[:d:Q7251277|protected area of Libya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9301005|administrative territorial entity of Libya]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7251278|Q7251278]] | ''[[:d:Q7251278|protected area of Michigan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683534|administrative territorial entity of Michigan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65148973|protected area of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17084125|Q17084125]] | ''[[:d:Q17084125|protected area of Namibia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631066|administrative territorial entity of Namibia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1749279|Q1749279]] | ''[[:d:Q1749279|protected area of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976646|administrative territorial entity of Nepal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3622115|Q3622115]] | ''[[:d:Q3622115|protected area of New South Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28942375|list of protected areas of New South Wales]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2498169|Q2498169]] | ''[[:d:Q2498169|protected area of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15063160|administrative territorial entity of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q5478580|Q5478580]] | ''[[:d:Q5478580|protected area of Queensland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q20588567|Q20588567]] | ''[[:d:Q20588567|protected area of Slovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q243669|subdivisions of Slovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12780305|list of protected areas in Slovakia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3622113|Q3622113]] | ''[[:d:Q3622113|protected area of South Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4683555|administrative territorial entity of South Africa]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7251282|Q7251282]] | ''[[:d:Q7251282|protected area of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q52063702|Q52063702]] | ''[[:d:Q52063702|protected area of Tasmania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2303963|Protected areas in Tasmania]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1418124|Q1418124]] | ''[[:d:Q1418124|protected area of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5162954|conservation designation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7251293|Q7251293]] | ''[[:d:Q7251293|protected area of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7251288|Q7251288]] | ''[[:d:Q7251288|protected area of Victoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q7251287|Q7251287]] | ''[[:d:Q7251287|protected area of Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7251293|protected area of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q52063651|Q52063651]] | ''[[:d:Q52063651|protected area of Western Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1969141|list of protected areas in Western Australia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7251263|Q7251263]] | ''[[:d:Q7251263|protected areas of Albania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1814009|administrative territorial entity of Albania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139731776|Q139731776]] | ''[[:d:Q139731776|Protected cave in Lower Austria]]'' | [[Caverna|cava]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1627961|nature reserve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q386426|natural heritage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13439062|Q13439062]] | ''[[:d:Q13439062|Protected city and villages in Flevoland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15243227|beschermde stads- en dorpsgezichten]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q3848936|Q3848936]] | ''[[:d:Q3848936|protected landscape]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20588567|protected area of Slovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1803820|landscape park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20290500|Q20290500]] | ''[[:d:Q20290500|protected landscape area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1803820|landscape park]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1418124|protected area of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q99440126|Anexo:Áreas paisajísticas protegidas de la República Checa]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1518285|Q1518285]] | ''[[:d:Q1518285|Protected landscape component]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20296613|protected area of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q386426|natural heritage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15873063|Q15873063]] | ''[[:d:Q15873063|Protected towns and villages in Limburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2584998|heritage district in the Netherlands]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15243227|beschermde stads- en dorpsgezichten]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q2527000|Q2527000]] | ''[[:d:Q2527000|protected townscape]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2065736|cultural property]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15243209|historic district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q80797879|Q80797879]] | ''[[:d:Q80797879|protected zones of national interest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2695008|administrative territorial entity of Luxembourg]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q442872|Q442872]] | ''[[:d:Q442872|protecting power]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q164142|Q164142]] | ''[[:d:Q164142|protectorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5312628|Q5312628]] | ''[[:d:Q5312628|protectorate]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q109516743|Q109516743]] | ''[[:d:Q109516743|Protestant diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2876066|Q2876066]] | ''[[:d:Q2876066|Proto-canton]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1385277|Q1385277]] | ''[[:d:Q1385277|protonuraghe]]'' | [[Nuraghes]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q106531650|Q106531650]] | ''[[:d:Q106531650|province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136093978|Q136093978]] | ''[[:d:Q136093978|province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q86726256|Q86726256]] | ''[[:d:Q86726256|province cartusienne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1964165|Q1964165]] | ''[[:d:Q1964165|province district in Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12084012|Q12084012]] | ''[[:d:Q12084012|province level division of the Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50218|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2029182|Q2029182]] | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1435020|General Curia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124098638|Roman Catholic ecclesiastical province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q158683|Q158683]] | ''[[:d:Q158683|province of Afghanistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q156772|administrative divisions of Afghanistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q44753|Q44753]] | ''[[:d:Q44753|province of Argentina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | [[Appendice:Lista de provincias de Argentina]] | |- | [[:d:Q514860|Q514860]] | ''[[:d:Q514860|province of Armenia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13058055|administrative divisions of Armenia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q27907810|Q27907810]] | ''[[:d:Q27907810|province of Atlántico Department]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3408487|Subregions of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15629585|Q15629585]] | ''[[:d:Q15629585|province of Austrian Lombardy]]'' | [[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q83116|Q83116]] | ''[[:d:Q83116|province of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7252588|Q7252588]] | ''[[:d:Q7252588|province of Bhutan]]'' | [[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6089033|Q6089033]] | ''[[:d:Q6089033|province of Boyacá Department]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3408487|Subregions of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q616981|Q616981]] | ''[[:d:Q616981|province of Brazil]]'' | [[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15646712|Q15646712]] | ''[[:d:Q15646712|province of British Raj]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2385925|presidencies and provinces in British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q852151|Q852151]] | ''[[:d:Q852151|province of Burkina Faso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15063111|administrative territorial entity of Burkina Faso]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q476075|Q476075]] | ''[[:d:Q476075|province of Burundi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2904292|administrative territorial entity of Burundi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7252589|Q7252589]] | ''[[:d:Q7252589|province of Cambodia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50201|entitate territorial administrative de Cambodgia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q24035250|Q24035250]] | ''[[:d:Q24035250|Province of Canada electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4379648|Q4379648]] | ''[[:d:Q4379648|province of Catalonia]]'' | [[provincias de Espania]] | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21274963|Q21274963]] | ''[[:d:Q21274963|province of Cauca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3408487|Subregions of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27907461|Q27907461]] | ''[[:d:Q27907461|province of Cesar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3408487|Subregions of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q640262|Q640262]] | ''[[:d:Q640262|province of Chad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044747|administrative territorial entity of Chad]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q51306396|Q51306396]] | ''[[:d:Q51306396|province of Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1365122|administrative territorial entity of Chile]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1075520|Q1075520]] | ''[[:d:Q1075520|province of Costa Rica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3917124|administrative territorial entity of Costa Rica]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q115291|Q115291]] | ''[[:d:Q115291|province of Cuba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5549724|administrative territorial entity of Cuba]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6089035|Q6089035]] | ''[[:d:Q6089035|province of Cundinamarca Department]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3408487|Subregions of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q719987|Q719987]] | ''[[:d:Q719987|province of Ecuador]]'' | [[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15645212|administrative territorial entity of Ecuador]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q867597|Q867597]] | ''[[:d:Q867597|province of Equatorial Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3557016|administrative territorial entity of Equatorial Guinea]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3924463|Q3924463]] | ''[[:d:Q3924463|province of Eritrea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15728794|administrative territorial entity of Eritrea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3110808|Q3110808]] | ''[[:d:Q3110808|province of Ethiopia]]'' | [[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1196054|administrative territorial entity of Ethiopia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3064474|Q3064474]] | ''[[:d:Q3064474|province of Fiji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062445|administrative territorial entity of Fiji]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q217691|Q217691]] | ''[[:d:Q217691|province of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q629870|län]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15051068|Q15051068]] | ''[[:d:Q15051068|province of Flanders]]'' | ''[[:d:Q83116|province of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q10831631|Q10831631]] | ''[[:d:Q10831631|province of French Indochina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137325529|former provinces of Vietnam]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q653596|Q653596]] | ''[[:d:Q653596|province of Gabon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631046|administrative territorial entity of Gabon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17304098|Q17304098]] | ''[[:d:Q17304098|province of Gran Colombia]]'' | [[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q2878183|administrative territorial entity of Gran Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3301846|list of provinces of Gran Colombia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1860467|Q1860467]] | ''[[:d:Q1860467|province of Greece]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1670189|administrative territorial entity of Greece]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18592472|Q18592472]] | ''[[:d:Q18592472|province of Guinea-Bissau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631050|administrative territorial entity of Guinea-Bissau]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27612211|Q27612211]] | ''[[:d:Q27612211|province of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1344695|Q1344695]] | ''[[:d:Q1344695|province of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q70252|Q70252]] | ''[[:d:Q70252|province of Kenya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976641|administrative territorial entity of Kenya]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15673297|Q15673297]] | ''[[:d:Q15673297|province of Laos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50199|administrative territorial entity of Laos]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7252591|Q7252591]] | ''[[:d:Q7252591|province of Libya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9301005|administrative territorial entity of Libya]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q864133|Q864133]] | ''[[:d:Q864133|province of Madagascar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1087635|administrative territorial entity of Madagascar]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27907460|Q27907460]] | ''[[:d:Q27907460|province of Magdalena]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3408487|Subregions of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50399|Q50399]] | ''[[:d:Q50399|province of Mongolia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3645512|administrative territorial entity of Mongolia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3187075|aimag]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15629582|Q15629582]] | ''[[:d:Q15629582|province of Morocco]]'' | [[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q695469|Q695469]] | ''[[:d:Q695469|province of Mozambique]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631065|administrative territorial entity of Mozambique]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25893329|Q25893329]] | ''[[:d:Q25893329|province of Nariño]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3408487|Subregions of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22049119|Q22049119]] | ''[[:d:Q22049119|province of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976646|administrative territorial entity of Nepal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3408484|Q3408484]] | ''[[:d:Q3408484|province of New Caledonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q546080|administrative territorial entity of New Caledonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1669071|Q1669071]] | ''[[:d:Q1669071|province of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15063160|administrative territorial entity of New Zealand]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15620174|Q15620174]] | ''[[:d:Q15620174|province of North Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41386|administrative territorial entity of North Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q718570|circuit]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3250615|Q3250615]] | ''[[:d:Q3250615|province of Oman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644782|administrative territorial entity of Oman]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15058985|Q15058985]] | ''[[:d:Q15058985|province of Pakistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q270496|administrative territorial entity of Pakistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1053630|Q1053630]] | ''[[:d:Q1053630|province of Papua New Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3098609|administrative territorial entity of Papua New Guinea]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q509686|Q509686]] | ''[[:d:Q509686|province of Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1342205|administrative territorial entity of Peru]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | [[Appendice:Lista de provincias de Peru]] | |- | [[:d:Q21803186|Q21803186]] | ''[[:d:Q21803186|province of Quindío]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3408487|Subregions of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21802284|Q21802284]] | ''[[:d:Q21802284|province of Risaralda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3408487|Subregions of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q871217|Q871217]] | ''[[:d:Q871217|province of Rwanda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976643|administrative territorial entity of Rwanda]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q78965820|Q78965820]] | ''[[:d:Q78965820|Province of San Miguel]]'' | [[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q17259945|province of the Spanish Empire]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15728204|Q15728204]] | ''[[:d:Q15728204|province of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1771656|mintaqa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74063|list of provinces of Saudi Arabia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1145005|Q1145005]] | ''[[:d:Q1145005|province of Sierra Leone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055419|administrative territorial entity of Sierra Leone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q191093|Q191093]] | ''[[:d:Q191093|province of South Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683555|administrative territorial entity of South Africa]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4925355|Q4925355]] | ''[[:d:Q4925355|province of South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q718570|circuit]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10831626|Q10831626]] | ''[[:d:Q10831626|province of South Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137325529|former provinces of Vietnam]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q861559|Q861559]] | ''[[:d:Q861559|province of Sri Lanka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15313532|administrative territorial entity of Sri Lanka]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q193556|Q193556]] | ''[[:d:Q193556|province of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1051411|Q1051411]] | ''[[:d:Q1051411|province of São Tomé and Príncipe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4834771|administrative territorial entity of São Tomé and Príncipe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9319988|Q9319988]] | ''[[:d:Q9319988|province of Taiwan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12084012|province level division of the Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q50198|Q50198]] | ''[[:d:Q50198|province of Thailand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q913337|Q913337]] | ''[[:d:Q913337|province of the Dominican Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17279557|administrative territorial entity of the Dominican Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q42691432|Q42691432]] | ''[[:d:Q42691432|province of the Grand Duchy of Hesse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42690972|government region of the Grand Duchy of Hesse]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15629587|Q15629587]] | ''[[:d:Q15629587|province of the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia]]'' | [[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26344166|Q26344166]] | ''[[:d:Q26344166|province of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976625|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18592110|Q18592110]] | ''[[:d:Q18592110|province of the Maldives]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1151887|administrative territorial entity of the Maldives]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109593182|Q109593182]] | ''[[:d:Q109593182|province of the Order of Preachers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q24746|Q24746]] | ''[[:d:Q24746|province of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17379685|Q17379685]] | ''[[:d:Q17379685|Province of the Republic of Artsakh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2072997|administrative territorial entity of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4379644|Q4379644]] | ''[[:d:Q4379644|province of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1025116|Q1025116]] | ''[[:d:Q1025116|province of the Solomon Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15643925|administrative territorial entity of the Solomon Islands]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17259945|Q17259945]] | ''[[:d:Q17259945|province of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q21275208|Q21275208]] | ''[[:d:Q21275208|province of Tolima]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3408487|Subregions of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q847299|Q847299]] | ''[[:d:Q847299|province of Vanuatu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16766456|administrative territorial entity of Vanuatu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q8218604|Q8218604]] | ''[[:d:Q8218604|province of Wallonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q83116|province of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q15313730|Q15313730]] | ''[[:d:Q15313730|province of Zambia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q650605|administrative territorial entity of Zambia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q492042|Q492042]] | ''[[:d:Q492042|province of Zimbabwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976660|administrative territorial entity of Zimbabwe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q119608727|Q119608727]] | ''[[:d:Q119608727|province-level division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107301909|administrative levels and divisions of China]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12307270|Q12307270]] | ''[[:d:Q12307270|provinces of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q710666|Q710666]] | ''[[:d:Q710666|Provinces of Korea]]'' | [[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q574299|Q574299]] | ''[[:d:Q574299|provinces of Prussia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18559091|administrative territorial entity of Prussia]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q47092120|Q47092120]] | ''[[:d:Q47092120|provinces of the Qing Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15897752|administrative territorial entity of Qing dynasty]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q34876|Q34876]] | [[provincia]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1153408|Q1153408]] | ''[[:d:Q1153408|provincia de Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1365122|administrative territorial entity of Chile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1615742|Q1615742]] | ''[[:d:Q1615742|provincia de China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q119608727|province-level division]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5098|Q5098]] | [[provincia de Indonesia]] | ''[[:d:Q12479773|first-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q202156|Q202156]] | ''[[:d:Q202156|provincia de Irlanda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1382893|Q1382893]] | ''[[:d:Q1382893|provincia de Panama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055414|administrative territorial entity of Panama]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | division administrative de Panama al prime nivello |- | [[:d:Q7252594|Q7252594]] | ''[[:d:Q7252594|provincia de Venezuela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q884030|administrative territorial entity of Venezuela]]'' | | | anterior subdivision de Venezuela |- | [[:d:Q2824648|Q2824648]] | ''[[:d:Q2824648|provincia de Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109429530|provincial-level subdivision of Vietnam]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q182547|Q182547]] | [[provincia del Imperio Roman]] | ''[[:d:Q100205512|administrative territorial entity of ancient Rome]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134390|Q134390]] | [[Provincia del Pais Basse|provincia del Paises Basse]] | ''[[:d:Q15042137|administrative divisions of the Netherlands]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3648563|public body of the Netherlands]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11076354|Q11076354]] | ''[[:d:Q11076354|provincial administration commission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11088057|administrative territorial entity of the Ming dynasty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13023500|Q13023500]] | ''[[:d:Q13023500|Provincial Administrative Organization (Thailand)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15663836|local administrative unit in Thailand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137640468|Q137640468]] | ''[[:d:Q137640468|provincial capital]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q83020|Q83020]] | ''[[:d:Q83020|provincial city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12083042|county level division of the Republic of China]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7252696|Q7252696]] | ''[[:d:Q7252696|Provincial deputation in Spanish America]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17259945|province of the Spanish Empire]]''<br/>[[provincias de Espania]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q18657584|Q18657584]] | ''[[:d:Q18657584|provincial directly controlled county-level division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137381623|Q137381623]] | ''[[:d:Q137381623|Provincial Economic Development Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24840980|Chinese Economic Development Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q123553344|Q123553344]] | ''[[:d:Q123553344|provincial electoral district in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4711861|Q4711861]] | ''[[:d:Q4711861|provincial electoral district of Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6564784|Q6564784]] | ''[[:d:Q6564784|provincial electoral district of British Columbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47455017|Q47455017]] | ''[[:d:Q47455017|provincial electoral district of Manitoba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6591764|Q6591764]] | ''[[:d:Q6591764|provincial electoral district of New Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47454980|Q47454980]] | ''[[:d:Q47454980|provincial electoral district of Newfoundland and Labrador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6592593|Q6592593]] | ''[[:d:Q6592593|provincial electoral district of Nova Scotia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6593033|Q6593033]] | ''[[:d:Q6593033|provincial electoral district of Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19823486|Q19823486]] | ''[[:d:Q19823486|provincial electoral district of Prince Edward Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2973931|Q2973931]] | ''[[:d:Q2973931|provincial electoral district of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q6596424|Q6596424]] | ''[[:d:Q6596424|provincial electoral district of Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114166460|Q114166460]] | ''[[:d:Q114166460|provincial government of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12504393|local government in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q35798|executive branch]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1802419|state government]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109421274|provincial government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q14846916|Q14846916]] | ''[[:d:Q14846916|provincial municipality of Cambodia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50201|entitate territorial administrative de Cambodgia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q89031988|Q89031988]] | ''[[:d:Q89031988|provincial municipality of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q956214|chef-lieu]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21507383|Q21507383]] | ''[[:d:Q21507383|provincial or territorial capital city in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11271835|state capital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109429530|Q109429530]] | ''[[:d:Q109429530|provincial-level subdivision of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50202|administrative territorial entity of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5030865|Q5030865]] | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973938|electoral district of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q240601|Q240601]] | [[provincias de Algeria]] | ''[[:d:Q6721654|administrative territorial entity of Algeria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | subdivisiones territorial de Algeria del prime nivello |- | [[:d:Q329028|Q329028]] | [[Provincia de Angola|provincias de Angola]] | ''[[:d:Q3976645|administrative territorial entity of Angola]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | [[Appendice:Lista de provincias de Angola]] | subdivisiones de Angola al prime nivello |- | [[:d:Q1062593|Q1062593]] | [[Provincias de Bolivia]] | ''[[:d:Q213918|administrative territorial entity of Bolivia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11828004|Q11828004]] | [[Provincia de Canada|provincias de Canada]] | ''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2879|provincias e territorios de Canada]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q57053|Q57053]] | [[Provincias de Croatia]] | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | subdivision administrative de prime nivello |- | [[:d:Q162620|Q162620]] | [[provincias de Espania]] | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>[[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q126192154|local territorial entity]]'' | | [[Appendice:Lista de provincias de Espania]] | divisiones administrative de Espania al secunde nivello |- | [[:d:Q15089|Q15089]] | [[provincias de Italia]] | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | [[Appendice:Lista de provincias de Italia|lista de provincias de Italia]] | divisiones administrative de Italia del secunde nivello |- | [[:d:Q654140|Q654140]] | ''[[:d:Q654140|provincias del Republica Democratic del Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2879|Q2879]] | ''[[:d:Q2879|provincias e territorios de Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q99527517|collective entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q119359282|Q119359282]] | ''[[:d:Q119359282|Provincias escolapias]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106713157|Q106713157]] | ''[[:d:Q106713157|Provinz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1141653|Q1141653]] | ''[[:d:Q1141653|prowincja]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65162404|Q65162404]] | ''[[:d:Q65162404|Przedbramie]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q112343199|Q112343199]] | ''[[:d:Q112343199|Prämonstratenser im Baltikum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q205723|circary of the Premonstratensian Order]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133848565|Q133848565]] | ''[[:d:Q133848565|préfecture apostolique de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q384003|apostolic prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130083660|Q130083660]] | ''[[:d:Q130083660|pubblica amministrazione]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3648563|Q3648563]] | ''[[:d:Q3648563|public body of the Netherlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2659904|government organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042137|administrative divisions of the Netherlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q116971501|Q116971501]] | ''[[:d:Q116971501|public cemetery district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133805184|Q133805184]] | ''[[:d:Q133805184|Public city]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18706073|Q18706073]] | ''[[:d:Q18706073|public institution of intermunicipal cooperation with own taxation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3591564|établissement public de coopération intercommunale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1269299|type of business entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124466084|Q124466084]] | ''[[:d:Q124466084|Public land state]]'' | [[Stato del Statos Unite|stato del Statos Unite de America]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7258038|Q7258038]] | ''[[:d:Q7258038|public utility district of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117532137|Q117532137]] | ''[[:d:Q117532137|pueblo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q14802378|Q14802378]] | ''[[:d:Q14802378|pukara]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7261368|Q7261368]] | ''[[:d:Q7261368|purok]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q905280|Q905280]] | ''[[:d:Q905280|pyatina]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3411946|Q3411946]] | ''[[:d:Q3411946|périmètre de transport urbain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18652293|Q18652293]] | ''[[:d:Q18652293|Pó-lí-hiong-ò]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1070912|zhou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18658211|administrative territorial entity of Taiwan under Qing rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1234236|Q1234236]] | ''[[:d:Q1234236|pā]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14601169|fortified settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4208486|Q4208486]] | ''[[:d:Q4208486|qadiyat]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7265965|Q7265965]] | ''[[:d:Q7265965|qal'a]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>[[Citadella]]<br/>[[castello]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14601169|fortified settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7266905|Q7266905]] | ''[[:d:Q7266905|qasaba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q89468|kasbah]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104901564|Q104901564]] | ''[[:d:Q104901564|qila]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11944166|Q11944166]] | ''[[:d:Q11944166|quadra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16187969|castell termenat (Catalonia)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q92107|Q92107]] | ''[[:d:Q92107|quadrangular castle]]'' | [[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130266390|Q130266390]] | ''[[:d:Q130266390|quadruple-member district of the House of Councillors of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130266292|district of the House of Councillors of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2983893|Q2983893]] | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q79423884|Q79423884]] | ''[[:d:Q79423884|quarter in Leipzig, Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5571369|Q5571369]] | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q47326217|Q47326217]] | ''[[:d:Q47326217|Quarter of Aradippou Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54867049|Q54867049]] | ''[[:d:Q54867049|Quarter of Ayios Athanasios Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111305266|Q111305266]] | ''[[:d:Q111305266|quarter of Bozen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17278559|Q17278559]] | ''[[:d:Q17278559|quarter of Bremen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3927245|Q3927245]] | ''[[:d:Q3927245|quarter of Brescia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q100701580|Q100701580]] | ''[[:d:Q100701580|quarter of Cagliari]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3927246|quarters of Cagliari]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q47326257|Q47326257]] | ''[[:d:Q47326257|Quarter of Dromolaxia-Meneou Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18608436|Q18608436]] | ''[[:d:Q18608436|quarter of Florence]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17135847|Q17135847]] | ''[[:d:Q17135847|quarter of Genoa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15830667|Q15830667]] | ''[[:d:Q15830667|quarter of Hamburg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2333944|statistical city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54809707|Q54809707]] | ''[[:d:Q54809707|Quarter of Kato Polemidia Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q47326153|Q47326153]] | ''[[:d:Q47326153|Quarter of Larnaca Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q29463880|Q29463880]] | ''[[:d:Q29463880|Quarter of Limassol Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q54864872|Q54864872]] | ''[[:d:Q54864872|Quarter of Mesa Geitonia Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3677930|Q3677930]] | ''[[:d:Q3677930|quarter of Messina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q42961155|Q42961155]] | ''[[:d:Q42961155|quarter of Milan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55116|Q55116]] | ''[[:d:Q55116|quarter of Monaco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15646733|administrative territorial entity of Monaco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3927261|Q3927261]] | ''[[:d:Q3927261|quarter of Naples]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64689195|Q64689195]] | ''[[:d:Q64689195|quarter of Niger]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683538|administrative territorial entity of Niger]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3927255|Q3927255]] | ''[[:d:Q3927255|quarter of Palermo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976662|subdivision of Palermo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3927259|Q3927259]] | ''[[:d:Q3927259|quarter of Reggio Calabria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1753792|Q1753792]] | ''[[:d:Q1753792|quarter of Saint Lucia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15645060|administrative territorial entity of Saint Lucia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28539166|Q28539166]] | ''[[:d:Q28539166|quarter of the city of Basel, Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3927250|Q3927250]] | ''[[:d:Q3927250|quarter of the city of Lugano]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11917419|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Ticino]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136509639|Q136509639]] | ''[[:d:Q136509639|quarter of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16965368|Q16965368]] | ''[[:d:Q16965368|quarter of Venice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17279532|Q17279532]] | ''[[:d:Q17279532|Quarter of Verona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q54865711|Q54865711]] | ''[[:d:Q54865711|quarter of Yermasoyia Municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q99323582|Q99323582]] | ''[[:d:Q99323582|quarter or sector of Monaco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15646733|administrative territorial entity of Monaco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q99324125|Q99324125]] | ''[[:d:Q99324125|quarter or sector of Monaco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5154047|Q5154047]] | ''[[:d:Q5154047|quarter/commune of Cambodia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50201|entitate territorial administrative de Cambodgia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q62394014|Q62394014]] | ''[[:d:Q62394014|Quarters of Aachen,Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q116235707|Q116235707]] | ''[[:d:Q116235707|quartier administratif de Brest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22575704|administrative quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131870378|Q131870378]] | ''[[:d:Q131870378|quartier Gihosha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19593666|Q19593666]] | ''[[:d:Q19593666|quartier of Nantes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1074955|Q1074955]] | ''[[:d:Q1074955|quartiere of Rome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1019982|subdivision of Rome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11564414|Q11564414]] | ''[[:d:Q11564414|quasi-city planning area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28692710|state territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11643681|都市計画区域の一覧]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11564415|Q11564415]] | ''[[:d:Q11564415|Quasi-fire Prevention District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109460707|Q109460707]] | ''[[:d:Q109460707|quasi-great power]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345203|power]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11564397|Q11564397]] | ''[[:d:Q11564397|Quasi-industrial District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11564383|Q11564383]] | ''[[:d:Q11564383|Quasi-residential District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q23037160|Q23037160]] | ''[[:d:Q23037160|quasi-state]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16562419|political entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7210356|organisation politic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2789324|Q2789324]] | ''[[:d:Q2789324|Quatre-Métiers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q399445|amt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10358836|Q10358836]] | ''[[:d:Q10358836|Quatro Brasis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3434769|macroregion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1299906|regionalization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q9065457|Q9065457]] | ''[[:d:Q9065457|Quiñón]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3062125|agricultural holding]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7272815|Q7272815]] | ''[[:d:Q7272815|Quoad sacra parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107261048|Q107261048]] | ''[[:d:Q107261048|radar site]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q89578131|radar station]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20727031|Q20727031]] | ''[[:d:Q20727031|RAF Hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4970338|British Military Hospital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7373622|Royal Air Force station]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q113269573|list of Royal Air Force hospitals]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7275705|Q7275705]] | ''[[:d:Q7275705|RAF munitions storage during World War II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2153495|ammunition dump]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1311569|Q1311569]] | ''[[:d:Q1311569|railway division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24258416|Q24258416]] | ''[[:d:Q24258416|railway station settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q27062006|Q27062006]] | ''[[:d:Q27062006|railway station settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1782540|Q1782540]] | ''[[:d:Q1782540|railway town]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11649786|Q11649786]] | ''[[:d:Q11649786|railway zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1192403|concession]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7688|Q7688]] | ''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3565075|Q3565075]] | ''[[:d:Q3565075|raion of city in Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111262701|Q111262701]] | ''[[:d:Q111262701|raion of Crimea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27969979|administrative division of Crimea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1267632|raion of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137358724|Q137358724]] | ''[[:d:Q137358724|raion of the Romanian People's Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2358894|former administrative territorial entity of Romania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20719675|Q20719675]] | ''[[:d:Q20719675|raion of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1267632|Q1267632]] | ''[[:d:Q1267632|raion of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q97586535|Raions of Ukraine]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2237707|Q2237707]] | ''[[:d:Q2237707|Rajapalayam]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q57156205|Q57156205]] | ''[[:d:Q57156205|Rajya Sabha constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1344338|Q1344338]] | ''[[:d:Q1344338|rajōmon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7893898|mon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112038522|Q112038522]] | ''[[:d:Q112038522|Ramos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1416685|Q1416685]] | ''[[:d:Q1416685|rampart]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]''<br/>[[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q391414|architectural element]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25506522|Q25506522]] | ''[[:d:Q25506522|rampart fortress]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25506537|ancient castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23870569|Q23870569]] | ''[[:d:Q23870569|ranchería of California]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7290796|ranchería]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q72081958|Q72081958]] | ''[[:d:Q72081958|ranger district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q72082844|protected area section]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1627346|Q1627346]] | ''[[:d:Q1627346|rape]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4115723|Q4115723]] | ''[[:d:Q4115723|Rashidun army]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3811245|Arab Jund]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8473|fortias armate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1409035|Q1409035]] | ''[[:d:Q1409035|Rayon fortress]]'' | [[fortalessa]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4388751|Q4388751]] | ''[[:d:Q4388751|razryad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1695783|Q1695783]] | ''[[:d:Q1695783|Real Audiencia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4959031|appellate court]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q56318784|Q56318784]] | ''[[:d:Q56318784|real audiencia indiana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1695783|Real Audiencia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1093720|Q1093720]] | ''[[:d:Q1093720|real union]]'' | [[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1140229|political union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q183039|form of state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1250464|Q1250464]] | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>[[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5491411|Q5491411]] | ''[[:d:Q5491411|Realm of Quito]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116780216|fictional geographic entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q129331592|Q129331592]] | ''[[:d:Q129331592|rebel capital city]]'' | [[capital]] | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q64779710|Q64779710]] | ''[[:d:Q64779710|receiving state or organization]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q245065|intergovernmental organization]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2135479|Q2135479]] | ''[[:d:Q2135479|Rechtsbezirk]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1771857|Q1771857]] | ''[[:d:Q1771857|rechtsrheinische Stadtteile von Mainz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2669190|Q2669190]] | ''[[:d:Q2669190|rechtstoel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18433455|gerecht]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2322845|Q2322845]] | ''[[:d:Q2322845|recreation department]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3648563|public body of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28942311|Q28942311]] | ''[[:d:Q28942311|recreation park of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7251282|protected area of South Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q338112|recreation area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3007029|Q3007029]] | ''[[:d:Q3007029|rectories in the Netherlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q385337|deanery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1190344|Q1190344]] | ''[[:d:Q1190344|red states and blue states]]'' | [[Stato del Statos Unite|stato del Statos Unite de America]] | ''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q90754|Q90754]] | ''[[:d:Q90754|redoubt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q121025567|Q121025567]] | ''[[:d:Q121025567|Redwood City council district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21074401|administrative territorial entity of California]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120836744|municipal legislative district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1869127|Q1869127]] | ''[[:d:Q1869127|referentieregio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414991|area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91432|Q91432]] | ''[[:d:Q91432|refuge castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10650385|Q10650385]] | ''[[:d:Q10650385|Regalt pastorat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50314139|pastorate of the Church of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q323678|Q323678]] | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q317623|technical standard]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q140983875|Q140983875]] | ''[[:d:Q140983875|Regelbau 1]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q140930727|Q140930727]] | ''[[:d:Q140930727|Regelbau 1 (Typ B1)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1762373|Q1762373]] | ''[[:d:Q1762373|Regelbau 10]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197363|Q118197363]] | ''[[:d:Q118197363|Regelbau 101]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200207|Q118200207]] | ''[[:d:Q118200207|Regelbau 102]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202232|Q118202232]] | ''[[:d:Q118202232|Regelbau 103a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200208|Q118200208]] | ''[[:d:Q118200208|Regelbau 103b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202233|Q118202233]] | ''[[:d:Q118202233|Regelbau 103c]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200209|Q118200209]] | ''[[:d:Q118200209|Regelbau 103d]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202234|Q118202234]] | ''[[:d:Q118202234|Regelbau 104a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200211|Q118200211]] | ''[[:d:Q118200211|Regelbau 105]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202235|Q118202235]] | ''[[:d:Q118202235|Regelbau 106a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200215|Q118200215]] | ''[[:d:Q118200215|Regelbau 107]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202236|Q118202236]] | ''[[:d:Q118202236|Regelbau 108b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200206|Q118200206]] | ''[[:d:Q118200206|Regelbau 10a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200219|Q118200219]] | ''[[:d:Q118200219|Regelbau 110]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202237|Q118202237]] | ''[[:d:Q118202237|Regelbau 111a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200222|Q118200222]] | ''[[:d:Q118200222|Regelbau 112]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202238|Q118202238]] | ''[[:d:Q118202238|Regelbau 112neu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200225|Q118200225]] | ''[[:d:Q118200225|Regelbau 114a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202239|Q118202239]] | ''[[:d:Q118202239|Regelbau 114a-neu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200228|Q118200228]] | ''[[:d:Q118200228|Regelbau 114b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202241|Q118202241]] | ''[[:d:Q118202241|Regelbau 115a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200230|Q118200230]] | ''[[:d:Q118200230|Regelbau 117a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202242|Q118202242]] | ''[[:d:Q118202242|Regelbau 117a-neu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200233|Q118200233]] | ''[[:d:Q118200233|Regelbau 117b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197367|Q118197367]] | ''[[:d:Q118197367|Regelbau 118]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200235|Q118200235]] | ''[[:d:Q118200235|Regelbau 118a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202244|Q118202244]] | ''[[:d:Q118202244|Regelbau 118b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200238|Q118200238]] | ''[[:d:Q118200238|Regelbau 118c]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202245|Q118202245]] | ''[[:d:Q118202245|Regelbau 119a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200240|Q118200240]] | ''[[:d:Q118200240|Regelbau 119b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197369|Q118197369]] | ''[[:d:Q118197369|Regelbau 120]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200243|Q118200243]] | ''[[:d:Q118200243|Regelbau 121]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197372|Q118197372]] | ''[[:d:Q118197372|Regelbau 127]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200245|Q118200245]] | ''[[:d:Q118200245|Regelbau 128]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197374|Q118197374]] | ''[[:d:Q118197374|Regelbau 132]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200248|Q118200248]] | ''[[:d:Q118200248|Regelbau 134]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197375|Q118197375]] | ''[[:d:Q118197375|Regelbau 135]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200250|Q118200250]] | ''[[:d:Q118200250|Regelbau 136]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197376|Q118197376]] | ''[[:d:Q118197376|Regelbau 139]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200253|Q118200253]] | ''[[:d:Q118200253|Regelbau 139a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197377|Q118197377]] | ''[[:d:Q118197377|Regelbau 142]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200256|Q118200256]] | ''[[:d:Q118200256|Regelbau 143a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202253|Q118202253]] | ''[[:d:Q118202253|Regelbau 143b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200259|Q118200259]] | ''[[:d:Q118200259|Regelbau 179]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197378|Q118197378]] | ''[[:d:Q118197378|Regelbau 184]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200261|Q118200261]] | ''[[:d:Q118200261|Regelbau 19]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197379|Q118197379]] | ''[[:d:Q118197379|Regelbau 193]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200264|Q118200264]] | ''[[:d:Q118200264|Regelbau 195]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197380|Q118197380]] | ''[[:d:Q118197380|Regelbau 196]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200267|Q118200267]] | ''[[:d:Q118200267|Regelbau 197]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197382|Q118197382]] | ''[[:d:Q118197382|Regelbau 198]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200270|Q118200270]] | ''[[:d:Q118200270|Regelbau 20]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197383|Q118197383]] | ''[[:d:Q118197383|Regelbau 212]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200272|Q118200272]] | ''[[:d:Q118200272|Regelbau 221]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197384|Q118197384]] | ''[[:d:Q118197384|Regelbau 223]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200275|Q118200275]] | ''[[:d:Q118200275|Regelbau 227]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197386|Q118197386]] | ''[[:d:Q118197386|Regelbau 23]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197387|Q118197387]] | ''[[:d:Q118197387|Regelbau 231]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200279|Q118200279]] | ''[[:d:Q118200279|Regelbau 232a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202266|Q118202266]] | ''[[:d:Q118202266|Regelbau 232b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200281|Q118200281]] | ''[[:d:Q118200281|Regelbau 233]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197388|Q118197388]] | ''[[:d:Q118197388|Regelbau 234]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200284|Q118200284]] | ''[[:d:Q118200284|Regelbau 235]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197389|Q118197389]] | ''[[:d:Q118197389|Regelbau 236]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200287|Q118200287]] | ''[[:d:Q118200287|Regelbau 237]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197390|Q118197390]] | ''[[:d:Q118197390|Regelbau 238]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200289|Q118200289]] | ''[[:d:Q118200289|Regelbau 239]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197391|Q118197391]] | ''[[:d:Q118197391|Regelbau 240]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200290|Q118200290]] | ''[[:d:Q118200290|Regelbau 241]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197392|Q118197392]] | ''[[:d:Q118197392|Regelbau 242]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200291|Q118200291]] | ''[[:d:Q118200291|Regelbau 243]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197393|Q118197393]] | ''[[:d:Q118197393|Regelbau 244]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200292|Q118200292]] | ''[[:d:Q118200292|Regelbau 245]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197394|Q118197394]] | ''[[:d:Q118197394|Regelbau 246]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200293|Q118200293]] | ''[[:d:Q118200293|Regelbau 247]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197395|Q118197395]] | ''[[:d:Q118197395|Regelbau 248]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200294|Q118200294]] | ''[[:d:Q118200294|Regelbau 249]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197396|Q118197396]] | ''[[:d:Q118197396|Regelbau 25]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197397|Q118197397]] | ''[[:d:Q118197397|Regelbau 250]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200298|Q118200298]] | ''[[:d:Q118200298|Regelbau 259]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200295|Q118200295]] | ''[[:d:Q118200295|Regelbau 25d]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202841|Q118202841]] | ''[[:d:Q118202841|Regelbau 25e]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200296|Q118200296]] | ''[[:d:Q118200296|Regelbau 25f]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197399|Q118197399]] | ''[[:d:Q118197399|Regelbau 260]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200299|Q118200299]] | ''[[:d:Q118200299|Regelbau 261]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197400|Q118197400]] | ''[[:d:Q118197400|Regelbau 263]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197401|Q118197401]] | ''[[:d:Q118197401|Regelbau 271]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200300|Q118200300]] | ''[[:d:Q118200300|Regelbau 27a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200301|Q118200301]] | ''[[:d:Q118200301|Regelbau 3]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197402|Q118197402]] | ''[[:d:Q118197402|Regelbau 30]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200302|Q118200302]] | ''[[:d:Q118200302|Regelbau 31]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197403|Q118197403]] | ''[[:d:Q118197403|Regelbau 395]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200303|Q118200303]] | ''[[:d:Q118200303|Regelbau 396]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197404|Q118197404]] | ''[[:d:Q118197404|Regelbau 48]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200304|Q118200304]] | ''[[:d:Q118200304|Regelbau 501]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197405|Q118197405]] | ''[[:d:Q118197405|Regelbau 502]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200305|Q118200305]] | ''[[:d:Q118200305|Regelbau 503]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197406|Q118197406]] | ''[[:d:Q118197406|Regelbau 504]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200307|Q118200307]] | ''[[:d:Q118200307|Regelbau 505]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197407|Q118197407]] | ''[[:d:Q118197407|Regelbau 506]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200308|Q118200308]] | ''[[:d:Q118200308|Regelbau 507]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197408|Q118197408]] | ''[[:d:Q118197408|Regelbau 509]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200309|Q118200309]] | ''[[:d:Q118200309|Regelbau 51]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200310|Q118200310]] | ''[[:d:Q118200310|Regelbau 515neu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202856|Q118202856]] | ''[[:d:Q118202856|Regelbau 51a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202857|Q118202857]] | ''[[:d:Q118202857|Regelbau 52a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200311|Q118200311]] | ''[[:d:Q118200311|Regelbau 53a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200312|Q118200312]] | ''[[:d:Q118200312|Regelbau 54a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197409|Q118197409]] | ''[[:d:Q118197409|Regelbau 55]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200313|Q118200313]] | ''[[:d:Q118200313|Regelbau 56a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200314|Q118200314]] | ''[[:d:Q118200314|Regelbau 57a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202861|Q118202861]] | ''[[:d:Q118202861|Regelbau 58c]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200315|Q118200315]] | ''[[:d:Q118200315|Regelbau 58d]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202296|Q118202296]] | ''[[:d:Q118202296|Regelbau 59a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200316|Q118200316]] | ''[[:d:Q118200316|Regelbau 600]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197410|Q118197410]] | ''[[:d:Q118197410|Regelbau 601]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200317|Q118200317]] | ''[[:d:Q118200317|Regelbau 602]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197411|Q118197411]] | ''[[:d:Q118197411|Regelbau 603]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200318|Q118200318]] | ''[[:d:Q118200318|Regelbau 604]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197413|Q118197413]] | ''[[:d:Q118197413|Regelbau 605]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200319|Q118200319]] | ''[[:d:Q118200319|Regelbau 606]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197414|Q118197414]] | ''[[:d:Q118197414|Regelbau 607]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200321|Q118200321]] | ''[[:d:Q118200321|Regelbau 608]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197415|Q118197415]] | ''[[:d:Q118197415|Regelbau 609]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200323|Q118200323]] | ''[[:d:Q118200323|Regelbau 610]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197416|Q118197416]] | ''[[:d:Q118197416|Regelbau 611]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200324|Q118200324]] | ''[[:d:Q118200324|Regelbau 612]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197417|Q118197417]] | ''[[:d:Q118197417|Regelbau 613]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200326|Q118200326]] | ''[[:d:Q118200326|Regelbau 614]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197418|Q118197418]] | ''[[:d:Q118197418|Regelbau 615]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200327|Q118200327]] | ''[[:d:Q118200327|Regelbau 616]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197419|Q118197419]] | ''[[:d:Q118197419|Regelbau 617]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200328|Q118200328]] | ''[[:d:Q118200328|Regelbau 618]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197420|Q118197420]] | ''[[:d:Q118197420|Regelbau 619]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200322|Q118200322]] | ''[[:d:Q118200322|Regelbau 61a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202316|Q118202316]] | ''[[:d:Q118202316|Regelbau 61b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200329|Q118200329]] | ''[[:d:Q118200329|Regelbau 620]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197421|Q118197421]] | ''[[:d:Q118197421|Regelbau 621]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19385995|Q19385995]] | ''[[:d:Q19385995|Regelbau 622]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197422|Q118197422]] | ''[[:d:Q118197422|Regelbau 623]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200331|Q118200331]] | ''[[:d:Q118200331|Regelbau 624]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197424|Q118197424]] | ''[[:d:Q118197424|Regelbau 625]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200332|Q118200332]] | ''[[:d:Q118200332|Regelbau 626]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197425|Q118197425]] | ''[[:d:Q118197425|Regelbau 627]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200333|Q118200333]] | ''[[:d:Q118200333|Regelbau 628]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197426|Q118197426]] | ''[[:d:Q118197426|Regelbau 629]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200334|Q118200334]] | ''[[:d:Q118200334|Regelbau 630]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202336|Q118202336]] | ''[[:d:Q118202336|Regelbau 630B]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200336|Q118200336]] | ''[[:d:Q118200336|Regelbau 631]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202337|Q118202337]] | ''[[:d:Q118202337|Regelbau 631b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200337|Q118200337]] | ''[[:d:Q118200337|Regelbau 632]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19385996|Q19385996]] | ''[[:d:Q19385996|Regelbau 633]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200338|Q118200338]] | ''[[:d:Q118200338|Regelbau 634]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197428|Q118197428]] | ''[[:d:Q118197428|Regelbau 635]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200339|Q118200339]] | ''[[:d:Q118200339|Regelbau 636]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202340|Q118202340]] | ''[[:d:Q118202340|Regelbau 636a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200340|Q118200340]] | ''[[:d:Q118200340|Regelbau 637]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197429|Q118197429]] | ''[[:d:Q118197429|Regelbau 638]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200341|Q118200341]] | ''[[:d:Q118200341|Regelbau 639]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202342|Q118202342]] | ''[[:d:Q118202342|Regelbau 639A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197430|Q118197430]] | ''[[:d:Q118197430|Regelbau 640]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201191|Q118201191]] | ''[[:d:Q118201191|Regelbau 641]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197431|Q118197431]] | ''[[:d:Q118197431|Regelbau 642]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201192|Q118201192]] | ''[[:d:Q118201192|Regelbau 643]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197432|Q118197432]] | ''[[:d:Q118197432|Regelbau 644]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201193|Q118201193]] | ''[[:d:Q118201193|Regelbau 645]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197438|Q118197438]] | ''[[:d:Q118197438|Regelbau 646]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201195|Q118201195]] | ''[[:d:Q118201195|Regelbau 647]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197441|Q118197441]] | ''[[:d:Q118197441|Regelbau 648]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201197|Q118201197]] | ''[[:d:Q118201197|Regelbau 649]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201190|Q118201190]] | ''[[:d:Q118201190|Regelbau 64a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201198|Q118201198]] | ''[[:d:Q118201198|Regelbau 650]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197444|Q118197444]] | ''[[:d:Q118197444|Regelbau 651]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200343|Q118200343]] | ''[[:d:Q118200343|Regelbau 652]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197447|Q118197447]] | ''[[:d:Q118197447|Regelbau 653]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201199|Q118201199]] | ''[[:d:Q118201199|Regelbau 653B]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197450|Q118197450]] | ''[[:d:Q118197450|Regelbau 654]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200345|Q118200345]] | ''[[:d:Q118200345|Regelbau 655]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197453|Q118197453]] | ''[[:d:Q118197453|Regelbau 656]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201200|Q118201200]] | ''[[:d:Q118201200|Regelbau 657]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197456|Q118197456]] | ''[[:d:Q118197456|Regelbau 658]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200346|Q118200346]] | ''[[:d:Q118200346|Regelbau 659]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202349|Q118202349]] | ''[[:d:Q118202349|Regelbau 65a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197459|Q118197459]] | ''[[:d:Q118197459|Regelbau 660]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200347|Q118200347]] | ''[[:d:Q118200347|Regelbau 661]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197463|Q118197463]] | ''[[:d:Q118197463|Regelbau 662]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201202|Q118201202]] | ''[[:d:Q118201202|Regelbau 663a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200348|Q118200348]] | ''[[:d:Q118200348|Regelbau 664]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197466|Q118197466]] | ''[[:d:Q118197466|Regelbau 665]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201203|Q118201203]] | ''[[:d:Q118201203|Regelbau 666]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197469|Q118197469]] | ''[[:d:Q118197469|Regelbau 667]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200351|Q118200351]] | ''[[:d:Q118200351|Regelbau 668]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197473|Q118197473]] | ''[[:d:Q118197473|Regelbau 669]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200354|Q118200354]] | ''[[:d:Q118200354|Regelbau 67]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200356|Q118200356]] | ''[[:d:Q118200356|Regelbau 670]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197477|Q118197477]] | ''[[:d:Q118197477|Regelbau 671]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200359|Q118200359]] | ''[[:d:Q118200359|Regelbau 672]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197482|Q118197482]] | ''[[:d:Q118197482|Regelbau 673]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200361|Q118200361]] | ''[[:d:Q118200361|Regelbau 674]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197485|Q118197485]] | ''[[:d:Q118197485|Regelbau 675]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200364|Q118200364]] | ''[[:d:Q118200364|Regelbau 676]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197488|Q118197488]] | ''[[:d:Q118197488|Regelbau 677]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200366|Q118200366]] | ''[[:d:Q118200366|Regelbau 678]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197492|Q118197492]] | ''[[:d:Q118197492|Regelbau 679]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200369|Q118200369]] | ''[[:d:Q118200369|Regelbau 68]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197495|Q118197495]] | ''[[:d:Q118197495|Regelbau 680]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200371|Q118200371]] | ''[[:d:Q118200371|Regelbau 681]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197498|Q118197498]] | ''[[:d:Q118197498|Regelbau 682]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200374|Q118200374]] | ''[[:d:Q118200374|Regelbau 683]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197501|Q118197501]] | ''[[:d:Q118197501|Regelbau 684]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200376|Q118200376]] | ''[[:d:Q118200376|Regelbau 685]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197502|Q118197502]] | ''[[:d:Q118197502|Regelbau 686]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200379|Q118200379]] | ''[[:d:Q118200379|Regelbau 687]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197503|Q118197503]] | ''[[:d:Q118197503|Regelbau 688]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200382|Q118200382]] | ''[[:d:Q118200382|Regelbau 689]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197504|Q118197504]] | ''[[:d:Q118197504|Regelbau 69]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200384|Q118200384]] | ''[[:d:Q118200384|Regelbau 690]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197506|Q118197506]] | ''[[:d:Q118197506|Regelbau 691]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200387|Q118200387]] | ''[[:d:Q118200387|Regelbau 692]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200389|Q118200389]] | ''[[:d:Q118200389|Regelbau 693b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197507|Q118197507]] | ''[[:d:Q118197507|Regelbau 694]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200391|Q118200391]] | ''[[:d:Q118200391|Regelbau 697]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197508|Q118197508]] | ''[[:d:Q118197508|Regelbau 698]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200394|Q118200394]] | ''[[:d:Q118200394|Regelbau 699]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197509|Q118197509]] | ''[[:d:Q118197509|Regelbau 700]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200396|Q118200396]] | ''[[:d:Q118200396|Regelbau 701]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197511|Q118197511]] | ''[[:d:Q118197511|Regelbau 702]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200398|Q118200398]] | ''[[:d:Q118200398|Regelbau 703]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197513|Q118197513]] | ''[[:d:Q118197513|Regelbau 704]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200401|Q118200401]] | ''[[:d:Q118200401|Regelbau 71]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197514|Q118197514]] | ''[[:d:Q118197514|Regelbau 72]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200403|Q118200403]] | ''[[:d:Q118200403|Regelbau 74]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197515|Q118197515]] | ''[[:d:Q118197515|Regelbau 75]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200407|Q118200407]] | ''[[:d:Q118200407|Regelbau 76]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197516|Q118197516]] | ''[[:d:Q118197516|Regelbau 77]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200409|Q118200409]] | ''[[:d:Q118200409|Regelbau 778b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197517|Q118197517]] | ''[[:d:Q118197517|Regelbau 79]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200412|Q118200412]] | ''[[:d:Q118200412|Regelbau 8]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197518|Q118197518]] | ''[[:d:Q118197518|Regelbau 80]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200415|Q118200415]] | ''[[:d:Q118200415|Regelbau 81]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197520|Q118197520]] | ''[[:d:Q118197520|Regelbau 82]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197521|Q118197521]] | ''[[:d:Q118197521|Regelbau 83]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197522|Q118197522]] | ''[[:d:Q118197522|Regelbau 84]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200422|Q118200422]] | ''[[:d:Q118200422|Regelbau 85c]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118197523|Q118197523]] | ''[[:d:Q118197523|Regelbau 86]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200433|Q118200433]] | ''[[:d:Q118200433|Regelbau Fl156]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202422|Q118202422]] | ''[[:d:Q118202422|Regelbau Fl241]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200434|Q118200434]] | ''[[:d:Q118200434|Regelbau Fl242]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202423|Q118202423]] | ''[[:d:Q118202423|Regelbau Fl243]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200435|Q118200435]] | ''[[:d:Q118200435|Regelbau Fl243a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202424|Q118202424]] | ''[[:d:Q118202424|Regelbau Fl244]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200436|Q118200436]] | ''[[:d:Q118200436|Regelbau Fl245]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202426|Q118202426]] | ''[[:d:Q118202426|Regelbau Fl246]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200438|Q118200438]] | ''[[:d:Q118200438|Regelbau Fl247]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202429|Q118202429]] | ''[[:d:Q118202429|Regelbau Fl248]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200440|Q118200440]] | ''[[:d:Q118200440|Regelbau Fl249]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202430|Q118202430]] | ''[[:d:Q118202430|Regelbau Fl250]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200441|Q118200441]] | ''[[:d:Q118200441|Regelbau Fl255]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202431|Q118202431]] | ''[[:d:Q118202431|Regelbau Fl256]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200442|Q118200442]] | ''[[:d:Q118200442|Regelbau Fl258]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199268|Q118199268]] | ''[[:d:Q118199268|Regelbau Fl276a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200443|Q118200443]] | ''[[:d:Q118200443|Regelbau Fl277]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202434|Q118202434]] | ''[[:d:Q118202434|Regelbau Fl292]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200444|Q118200444]] | ''[[:d:Q118200444|Regelbau Fl300a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202435|Q118202435]] | ''[[:d:Q118202435|Regelbau Fl304]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200445|Q118200445]] | ''[[:d:Q118200445|Regelbau Fl306]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202436|Q118202436]] | ''[[:d:Q118202436|Regelbau Fl307]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200446|Q118200446]] | ''[[:d:Q118200446|Regelbau Fl311]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202437|Q118202437]] | ''[[:d:Q118202437|Regelbau Fl314]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200447|Q118200447]] | ''[[:d:Q118200447|Regelbau Fl317]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199269|Q118199269]] | ''[[:d:Q118199269|Regelbau Fl320a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201209|Q118201209]] | ''[[:d:Q118201209|Regelbau Fl331]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202439|Q118202439]] | ''[[:d:Q118202439|Regelbau Fl336]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200448|Q118200448]] | ''[[:d:Q118200448|Regelbau Fl343]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202440|Q118202440]] | ''[[:d:Q118202440|Regelbau Fl351]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200449|Q118200449]] | ''[[:d:Q118200449|Regelbau Fl354a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199270|Q118199270]] | ''[[:d:Q118199270|Regelbau Fl354b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200450|Q118200450]] | ''[[:d:Q118200450|Regelbau Fl362]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198803|Q118198803]] | ''[[:d:Q118198803|Regelbau L1]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200451|Q118200451]] | ''[[:d:Q118200451|Regelbau L10]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198805|Q118198805]] | ''[[:d:Q118198805|Regelbau L13]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200452|Q118200452]] | ''[[:d:Q118200452|Regelbau L15]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198806|Q118198806]] | ''[[:d:Q118198806|Regelbau L16]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200454|Q118200454]] | ''[[:d:Q118200454|Regelbau L2]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198807|Q118198807]] | ''[[:d:Q118198807|Regelbau L4]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200455|Q118200455]] | ''[[:d:Q118200455|Regelbau L401]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199102|Q118199102]] | ''[[:d:Q118199102|Regelbau L401A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200456|Q118200456]] | ''[[:d:Q118200456|Regelbau L402]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198808|Q118198808]] | ''[[:d:Q118198808|Regelbau L403]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200457|Q118200457]] | ''[[:d:Q118200457|Regelbau L403A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198809|Q118198809]] | ''[[:d:Q118198809|Regelbau L404]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200458|Q118200458]] | ''[[:d:Q118200458|Regelbau L404A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198810|Q118198810]] | ''[[:d:Q118198810|Regelbau L405]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201210|Q118201210]] | ''[[:d:Q118201210|Regelbau L405A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198812|Q118198812]] | ''[[:d:Q118198812|Regelbau L406]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200459|Q118200459]] | ''[[:d:Q118200459|Regelbau L406A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198813|Q118198813]] | ''[[:d:Q118198813|Regelbau L407]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201212|Q118201212]] | ''[[:d:Q118201212|Regelbau L407A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198814|Q118198814]] | ''[[:d:Q118198814|Regelbau L408]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200460|Q118200460]] | ''[[:d:Q118200460|Regelbau L408A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199105|Q118199105]] | ''[[:d:Q118199105|Regelbau L408B]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200461|Q118200461]] | ''[[:d:Q118200461|Regelbau L409]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199107|Q118199107]] | ''[[:d:Q118199107|Regelbau L409a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199109|Q118199109]] | ''[[:d:Q118199109|Regelbau L409B]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200463|Q118200463]] | ''[[:d:Q118200463|Regelbau L410]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199112|Q118199112]] | ''[[:d:Q118199112|Regelbau L410A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200464|Q118200464]] | ''[[:d:Q118200464|Regelbau L411]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199114|Q118199114]] | ''[[:d:Q118199114|Regelbau L411A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200465|Q118200465]] | ''[[:d:Q118200465|Regelbau L412]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199117|Q118199117]] | ''[[:d:Q118199117|Regelbau L412A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200466|Q118200466]] | ''[[:d:Q118200466|Regelbau L413]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199120|Q118199120]] | ''[[:d:Q118199120|Regelbau L413A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200468|Q118200468]] | ''[[:d:Q118200468|Regelbau L414]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199122|Q118199122]] | ''[[:d:Q118199122|Regelbau L414A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200469|Q118200469]] | ''[[:d:Q118200469|Regelbau L415]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199125|Q118199125]] | ''[[:d:Q118199125|Regelbau L415A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200470|Q118200470]] | ''[[:d:Q118200470|Regelbau L416]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199127|Q118199127]] | ''[[:d:Q118199127|Regelbau L416A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200471|Q118200471]] | ''[[:d:Q118200471|Regelbau L417]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198815|Q118198815]] | ''[[:d:Q118198815|Regelbau L418]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200472|Q118200472]] | ''[[:d:Q118200472|Regelbau L419]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199130|Q118199130]] | ''[[:d:Q118199130|Regelbau L419A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200473|Q118200473]] | ''[[:d:Q118200473|Regelbau L420]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199132|Q118199132]] | ''[[:d:Q118199132|Regelbau L420A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200474|Q118200474]] | ''[[:d:Q118200474|Regelbau L421A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198816|Q118198816]] | ''[[:d:Q118198816|Regelbau L422]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200476|Q118200476]] | ''[[:d:Q118200476|Regelbau L422A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198817|Q118198817]] | ''[[:d:Q118198817|Regelbau L424]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200478|Q118200478]] | ''[[:d:Q118200478|Regelbau L424A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198819|Q118198819]] | ''[[:d:Q118198819|Regelbau L425]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200479|Q118200479]] | ''[[:d:Q118200479|Regelbau L425A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198820|Q118198820]] | ''[[:d:Q118198820|Regelbau L426]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201213|Q118201213]] | ''[[:d:Q118201213|Regelbau L427]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198821|Q118198821]] | ''[[:d:Q118198821|Regelbau L428]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201214|Q118201214]] | ''[[:d:Q118201214|Regelbau L429]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199135|Q118199135]] | ''[[:d:Q118199135|Regelbau L430A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201215|Q118201215]] | ''[[:d:Q118201215|Regelbau L434]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199137|Q118199137]] | ''[[:d:Q118199137|Regelbau L435A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201216|Q118201216]] | ''[[:d:Q118201216|Regelbau L436]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198823|Q118198823]] | ''[[:d:Q118198823|Regelbau L470]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201218|Q118201218]] | ''[[:d:Q118201218|Regelbau L479]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198824|Q118198824]] | ''[[:d:Q118198824|Regelbau L480]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200480|Q118200480]] | ''[[:d:Q118200480|Regelbau L481]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198826|Q118198826]] | ''[[:d:Q118198826|Regelbau L482]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201219|Q118201219]] | ''[[:d:Q118201219|Regelbau L483]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198827|Q118198827]] | ''[[:d:Q118198827|Regelbau L484]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200481|Q118200481]] | ''[[:d:Q118200481|Regelbau L485(1)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202497|Q118202497]] | ''[[:d:Q118202497|Regelbau L485(2)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201220|Q118201220]] | ''[[:d:Q118201220|Regelbau L486]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198828|Q118198828]] | ''[[:d:Q118198828|Regelbau L487]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200482|Q118200482]] | ''[[:d:Q118200482|Regelbau L489]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198830|Q118198830]] | ''[[:d:Q118198830|Regelbau L490]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201221|Q118201221]] | ''[[:d:Q118201221|Regelbau L494]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198831|Q118198831]] | ''[[:d:Q118198831|Regelbau L5]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200483|Q118200483]] | ''[[:d:Q118200483|Regelbau L7]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198832|Q118198832]] | ''[[:d:Q118198832|Regelbau L9]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200484|Q118200484]] | ''[[:d:Q118200484|Regelbau M120]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198833|Q118198833]] | ''[[:d:Q118198833|Regelbau M123]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201223|Q118201223]] | ''[[:d:Q118201223|Regelbau M131]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198834|Q118198834]] | ''[[:d:Q118198834|Regelbau M132]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201224|Q118201224]] | ''[[:d:Q118201224|Regelbau M145]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198836|Q118198836]] | ''[[:d:Q118198836|Regelbau M150]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200485|Q118200485]] | ''[[:d:Q118200485|Regelbau M151]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198837|Q118198837]] | ''[[:d:Q118198837|Regelbau M152]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200486|Q118200486]] | ''[[:d:Q118200486|Regelbau M157]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198839|Q118198839]] | ''[[:d:Q118198839|Regelbau M158]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200487|Q118200487]] | ''[[:d:Q118200487|Regelbau M159]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198840|Q118198840]] | ''[[:d:Q118198840|Regelbau M160]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201225|Q118201225]] | ''[[:d:Q118201225|Regelbau M162a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198841|Q118198841]] | ''[[:d:Q118198841|Regelbau M163]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200489|Q118200489]] | ''[[:d:Q118200489|Regelbau M170]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198843|Q118198843]] | ''[[:d:Q118198843|Regelbau M172]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200492|Q118200492]] | ''[[:d:Q118200492|Regelbau M176]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198844|Q118198844]] | ''[[:d:Q118198844|Regelbau M178]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201226|Q118201226]] | ''[[:d:Q118201226|Regelbau M180]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198845|Q118198845]] | ''[[:d:Q118198845|Regelbau M182]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200495|Q118200495]] | ''[[:d:Q118200495|Regelbau M183]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198846|Q118198846]] | ''[[:d:Q118198846|Regelbau M184]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201227|Q118201227]] | ''[[:d:Q118201227|Regelbau M195]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198847|Q118198847]] | ''[[:d:Q118198847|Regelbau M200]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200498|Q118200498]] | ''[[:d:Q118200498|Regelbau M201]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198849|Q118198849]] | ''[[:d:Q118198849|Regelbau M219]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200500|Q118200500]] | ''[[:d:Q118200500|Regelbau M262]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198850|Q118198850]] | ''[[:d:Q118198850|Regelbau M263]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200503|Q118200503]] | ''[[:d:Q118200503|Regelbau M265a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198851|Q118198851]] | ''[[:d:Q118198851|Regelbau M270]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200505|Q118200505]] | ''[[:d:Q118200505|Regelbau M271]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198852|Q118198852]] | ''[[:d:Q118198852|Regelbau M272]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200507|Q118200507]] | ''[[:d:Q118200507|Regelbau M283]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198853|Q118198853]] | ''[[:d:Q118198853|Regelbau M296]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200510|Q118200510]] | ''[[:d:Q118200510|Regelbau M304]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198854|Q118198854]] | ''[[:d:Q118198854|Regelbau M305]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201228|Q118201228]] | ''[[:d:Q118201228|Regelbau M306]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198855|Q118198855]] | ''[[:d:Q118198855|Regelbau M362]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200513|Q118200513]] | ''[[:d:Q118200513|Regelbau M372]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198856|Q118198856]] | ''[[:d:Q118198856|Regelbau M383]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201229|Q118201229]] | ''[[:d:Q118201229|Regelbau M384]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200428|Q118200428]] | ''[[:d:Q118200428|Regelbau N/A]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198857|Q118198857]] | ''[[:d:Q118198857|Regelbau S100]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200516|Q118200516]] | ''[[:d:Q118200516|Regelbau S169]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198858|Q118198858]] | ''[[:d:Q118198858|Regelbau S174]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198859|Q118198859]] | ''[[:d:Q118198859|Regelbau S262]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201837|Q118201837]] | ''[[:d:Q118201837|Regelbau S302]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198861|Q118198861]] | ''[[:d:Q118198861|Regelbau S384]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200523|Q118200523]] | ''[[:d:Q118200523|Regelbau S412]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198862|Q118198862]] | ''[[:d:Q118198862|Regelbau S414]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200525|Q118200525]] | ''[[:d:Q118200525|Regelbau S446]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198863|Q118198863]] | ''[[:d:Q118198863|Regelbau S448]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118201838|Q118201838]] | ''[[:d:Q118201838|Regelbau S448a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198865|Q118198865]] | ''[[:d:Q118198865|Regelbau S449]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200529|Q118200529]] | ''[[:d:Q118200529|Regelbau S468]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198866|Q118198866]] | ''[[:d:Q118198866|Regelbau S487]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200532|Q118200532]] | ''[[:d:Q118200532|Regelbau S497]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198867|Q118198867]] | ''[[:d:Q118198867|Regelbau S498]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200535|Q118200535]] | ''[[:d:Q118200535|Regelbau S504]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198869|Q118198869]] | ''[[:d:Q118198869|Regelbau S515]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200538|Q118200538]] | ''[[:d:Q118200538|Regelbau S536]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198871|Q118198871]] | ''[[:d:Q118198871|Regelbau S539]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200541|Q118200541]] | ''[[:d:Q118200541|Regelbau S542]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198872|Q118198872]] | ''[[:d:Q118198872|Regelbau S548]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200543|Q118200543]] | ''[[:d:Q118200543|Regelbau S561]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198874|Q118198874]] | ''[[:d:Q118198874|Regelbau S611]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200546|Q118200546]] | ''[[:d:Q118200546|Regelbau S646]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198875|Q118198875]] | ''[[:d:Q118198875|Regelbau S740]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200550|Q118200550]] | ''[[:d:Q118200550|Regelbau S741]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198876|Q118198876]] | ''[[:d:Q118198876|Regelbau S742]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200553|Q118200553]] | ''[[:d:Q118200553|Regelbau S75]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198877|Q118198877]] | ''[[:d:Q118198877|Regelbau S80]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200555|Q118200555]] | ''[[:d:Q118200555|Regelbau V134]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198878|Q118198878]] | ''[[:d:Q118198878|Regelbau V142]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200558|Q118200558]] | ''[[:d:Q118200558|Regelbau V143]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198880|Q118198880]] | ''[[:d:Q118198880|Regelbau V148]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200560|Q118200560]] | ''[[:d:Q118200560|Regelbau V149]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198881|Q118198881]] | ''[[:d:Q118198881|Regelbau V157]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200563|Q118200563]] | ''[[:d:Q118200563|Regelbau V165]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198882|Q118198882]] | ''[[:d:Q118198882|Regelbau V174]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200566|Q118200566]] | ''[[:d:Q118200566|Regelbau V189]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198884|Q118198884]] | ''[[:d:Q118198884|Regelbau V191]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200568|Q118200568]] | ''[[:d:Q118200568|Regelbau V192]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198885|Q118198885]] | ''[[:d:Q118198885|Regelbau V193]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200571|Q118200571]] | ''[[:d:Q118200571|Regelbau V194]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198886|Q118198886]] | ''[[:d:Q118198886|Regelbau V196]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200573|Q118200573]] | ''[[:d:Q118200573|Regelbau V206]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198888|Q118198888]] | ''[[:d:Q118198888|Regelbau V214]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200574|Q118200574]] | ''[[:d:Q118200574|Regelbau V229]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198889|Q118198889]] | ''[[:d:Q118198889|Regelbau V233]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200575|Q118200575]] | ''[[:d:Q118200575|Regelbau V239]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198891|Q118198891]] | ''[[:d:Q118198891|Regelbau V255]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200576|Q118200576]] | ''[[:d:Q118200576|Regelbau V277]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198893|Q118198893]] | ''[[:d:Q118198893|Regelbau V297]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200577|Q118200577]] | ''[[:d:Q118200577|Regelbau V426]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118198894|Q118198894]] | ''[[:d:Q118198894|Regelbau V481]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200578|Q118200578]] | ''[[:d:Q118200578|Regelbau V482]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199271|Q118199271]] | ''[[:d:Q118199271|Regelbau Vf1a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200579|Q118200579]] | ''[[:d:Q118200579|Regelbau Vf1b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199272|Q118199272]] | ''[[:d:Q118199272|Regelbau Vf2a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200581|Q118200581]] | ''[[:d:Q118200581|Regelbau Vf2b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199273|Q118199273]] | ''[[:d:Q118199273|Regelbau Vf2c]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200582|Q118200582]] | ''[[:d:Q118200582|Regelbau Vf2d]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199274|Q118199274]] | ''[[:d:Q118199274|Regelbau Vf4a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200583|Q118200583]] | ''[[:d:Q118200583|Regelbau Vf4b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199275|Q118199275]] | ''[[:d:Q118199275|Regelbau Vf5a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200585|Q118200585]] | ''[[:d:Q118200585|Regelbau Vf5b(1)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200586|Q118200586]] | ''[[:d:Q118200586|Regelbau Vf6a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199276|Q118199276]] | ''[[:d:Q118199276|Regelbau Vf6b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200588|Q118200588]] | ''[[:d:Q118200588|Regelbau Vf7a]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199277|Q118199277]] | ''[[:d:Q118199277|Regelbau Vf7b]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118200589|Q118200589]] | ''[[:d:Q118200589|Regelbau Vf7c]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118199278|Q118199278]] | ''[[:d:Q118199278|Regelbau Vf7d]]'' | ''[[:d:Q323678|Regelbau]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123127825|Q123127825]] | ''[[:d:Q123127825|regencies and cities of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12479774|second-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5653|regencies and cities of Indonesia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q114186325|Q114186325]] | ''[[:d:Q114186325|Regency-level government in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114166528|Regency/City-level government in Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q35798|executive branch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q35798|executive branch]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114166528|Q114166528]] | ''[[:d:Q114166528|Regency/City-level government in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12504393|local government in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106686045|Q106686045]] | ''[[:d:Q106686045|Regierungsbezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42690972|government region of the Grand Duchy of Hesse]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124347510|Q124347510]] | ''[[:d:Q124347510|regija sodelovanja]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4370308|Q4370308]] | ''[[:d:Q4370308|regiment]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q580112|military district]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q4057633|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136657010|Q136657010]] | ''[[:d:Q136657010|Regiment of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps]]'' | ''[[:d:Q52371|regiment]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23905069|military unit type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7308407|Q7308407]] | ''[[:d:Q7308407|regimental depot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2615343|Q2615343]] | ''[[:d:Q2615343|region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114221762|Q114221762]] | ''[[:d:Q114221762|region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3455524|Q3455524]] | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18810687|political institution]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137022846|type of region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q779415|Q779415]] | ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]'' | ''[[:d:Q119608727|province-level division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24953176|special administrative region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22721|Q22721]] | [[Regierungsbezirk|Region administrative-governamental]] | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2659904|government organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1710033|Q1710033]] | ''[[:d:Q1710033|region autonome con statuto special]]'' | [[regiones de Italia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2914565|Q2914565]] | ''[[:d:Q2914565|region autonome de Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q380230|administrative territorial entity of Portugal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q406957|NUTS 1 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41791733|statistical territorial entity of Portugal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q753113|Q753113]] | ''[[:d:Q753113|region de Brasil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3434769|macroregion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1299906|regionalization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q590080|Q590080]] | ''[[:d:Q590080|region de Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1365122|administrative territorial entity of Chile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q36784|Q36784]] | [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]] | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2366417|ranked list of French regions]]'' | entitates administrative de secunde nivello in Francia |- | [[:d:Q842420|Q842420]] | ''[[:d:Q842420|region de Uzbekistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631083|administrative territorial entity of Uzbekistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q114839586|Q114839586]] | ''[[:d:Q114839586|region of Aruba]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q136256735|Q136256735]] | ''[[:d:Q136256735|region of Aruba]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15066925|Q15066925]] | ''[[:d:Q15066925|region of Augustan Italy]]'' | [[region]]<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q209325|Q209325]] | ''[[:d:Q209325|region of Belarus]]'' | [[oblast]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14921981|administrative territorial entity of Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q83057|Q83057]] | ''[[:d:Q83057|region of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q838185|communities, regions, and language areas of Belgium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q138823494|federated region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q406957|NUTS 1 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q867094|Q867094]] | ''[[:d:Q867094|region of Burkina Faso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15063111|administrative territorial entity of Burkina Faso]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q869042|Q869042]] | ''[[:d:Q869042|region of Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3360771|administrative territorial entity of Cameroon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47451163|Q47451163]] | ''[[:d:Q47451163|region of Canton of Neuchâtel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20724764|Q20724764]] | ''[[:d:Q20724764|region of Czechoslovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20724760|administrative territorial entity of Czechoslovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q691899|kraj]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q851830|Q851830]] | ''[[:d:Q851830|region of Côte d'Ivoire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q62326|Q62326]] | ''[[:d:Q62326|region of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1202812|Q1202812]] | ''[[:d:Q1202812|region of Djibouti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1188183|administrative territorial entity of Djibouti]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q56290943|Regions of Djibouti]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q48091|Q48091]] | ''[[:d:Q48091|region of England]]'' | ''[[:d:Q171634|administrative territorial entity of England]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6955655|ITL 1 statistical regions of England]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22696381|Q22696381]] | ''[[:d:Q22696381|region of Equatorial Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3557016|administrative territorial entity of Equatorial Guinea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q874223|Q874223]] | ''[[:d:Q874223|region of Eritrea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15728794|administrative territorial entity of Eritrea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[region]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1069042|Q1069042]] | ''[[:d:Q1069042|region of Eswatini]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2715909|administrative territorial entity of Eswatini]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1057504|Q1057504]] | ''[[:d:Q1057504|region of Ethiopia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1196054|administrative territorial entity of Ethiopia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q193512|Q193512]] | ''[[:d:Q193512|region of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1052743|Q1052743]] | ''[[:d:Q1052743|region of Ghana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15045746|administrative territorial entity of Ghana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23013985|Q23013985]] | ''[[:d:Q23013985|region of Graubünden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q662914|district in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6104004|Q6104004]] | ''[[:d:Q6104004|region of Guerrero]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1067116|Q1067116]] | ''[[:d:Q1067116|region of Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502438|administrative territorial entity of Guinea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1054403|Q1054403]] | ''[[:d:Q1054403|region of Guinea-Bissau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631050|administrative territorial entity of Guinea-Bissau]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2087773|Q2087773]] | ''[[:d:Q2087773|region of Guyana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19904526|administrative territorial entity of Guyana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q842100|Q842100]] | ''[[:d:Q842100|region of Iceland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1143175|administrative division of Iceland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17507090|Q17507090]] | ''[[:d:Q17507090|region of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9067642|Q9067642]] | ''[[:d:Q9067642|region of Jalisco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16933860|intrastate region of Mexico]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q836672|Q836672]] | ''[[:d:Q836672|region of Kazakhstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]''<br/>[[oblast]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q693039|Q693039]] | ''[[:d:Q693039|region of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623974|administrative territorial entity of Kyrgyzstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q971831|Q971831]] | ''[[:d:Q971831|region of Madagascar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1087635|administrative territorial entity of Madagascar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3271886|Q3271886]] | ''[[:d:Q3271886|region of Malawi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631058|administrative territorial entity of Malawi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q743074|Q743074]] | ''[[:d:Q743074|region of Mali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520541|administrative territorial entity of Mali]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7309296|Q7309296]] | ''[[:d:Q7309296|region of Malta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15631694|administrative territorial entity of Malta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q846327|Q846327]] | ''[[:d:Q846327|region of Mauritania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631060|administrative territorial entity of Mauritania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q845643|Q845643]] | ''[[:d:Q845643|region of Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124364380|territorial community of Morocco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15072454|Q15072454]] | ''[[:d:Q15072454|region of Myanmar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q877127|administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q608843|Q608843]] | ''[[:d:Q608843|region of Namibia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631066|administrative territorial entity of Namibia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q216712|Q216712]] | ''[[:d:Q216712|region of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15063160|administrative territorial entity of New Zealand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q859869|Q859869]] | ''[[:d:Q859869|region of Niger]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683538|administrative territorial entity of Niger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27535996|Q27535996]] | ''[[:d:Q27535996|region of Nigeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3330995|administrative territorial entity of Nigeria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q369639|Q369639]] | ''[[:d:Q369639|region of Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q533309|administrative territorial entity of Norway]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2543447|Q2543447]] | ''[[:d:Q2543447|region of Nunavut]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414991|area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q5393378|Q5393378]] | ''[[:d:Q5393378|region of Oaxaca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16933860|intrastate region of Mexico]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18592743|Q18592743]] | ''[[:d:Q18592743|region of Oman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644782|administrative territorial entity of Oman]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q45220060|Q45220060]] | ''[[:d:Q45220060|Region of Palestine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18324095|administrative territorial entity of Palestine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2568951|Q2568951]] | ''[[:d:Q2568951|region of Papua New Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3098609|administrative territorial entity of Papua New Guinea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1973901|economic region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q130397845|巴布亞新幾內亞大區列表]]'' | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q304564|Q304564]] | ''[[:d:Q304564|region of Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1342205|administrative territorial entity of Peru]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1346540|Q1346540]] | ''[[:d:Q1346540|region of Queensland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q847667|Q847667]] | ''[[:d:Q847667|region of Senegal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502496|administrative territorial entity of Senegal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2091262|Q2091262]] | ''[[:d:Q2091262|region of Singapore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50513|administrative territorial entity of Singapore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15057583|Q15057583]] | ''[[:d:Q15057583|region of Slovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q243669|subdivisions of Slovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q691899|kraj]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15059108|Q15059108]] | ''[[:d:Q15059108|region of Somalia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q878116|administrative territorial entity of Somalia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1137691|Q1137691]] | ''[[:d:Q1137691|region of Somaliland]]'' | [[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49495331|administrative territorial entity of Somaliland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19877569|Q19877569]] | ''[[:d:Q19877569|region of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111241509|Q111241509]] | ''[[:d:Q111241509|region of South Sudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104117291|Q104117291]] | ''[[:d:Q104117291|region of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3502482|region cultural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28070554|Q28070554]] | ''[[:d:Q28070554|region of Sudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631073|administrative territorial entity of Sudan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414991|area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5662027|Q5662027]] | ''[[:d:Q5662027|region of Tabasco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16056704|Q16056704]] | ''[[:d:Q16056704|region of Taiwan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q867545|Q867545]] | ''[[:d:Q867545|region of Tajikistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683558|administrative territorial entity of Tajikistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q845820|Q845820]] | ''[[:d:Q845820|region of Tanzania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q867371|administrative territorial entity of Tanzania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q867459|Q867459]] | ''[[:d:Q867459|region of Thailand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q38911|Q38911]] | ''[[:d:Q38911|region of the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q691899|kraj]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q155076|juridical person]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q67304002|type of legal entity in the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1000858|Q1000858]] | ''[[:d:Q1000858|region of the Faroe Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15729138|administrative territorial entity of the Faroe Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15646510|Q15646510]] | ''[[:d:Q15646510|region of the Gambia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631093|administrative territorial entity of the Gambia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105490688|Q105490688]] | ''[[:d:Q105490688|region of the levant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1771656|mintaqa]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17054562|Q17054562]] | ''[[:d:Q17054562|region of the Northern Territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4683575|Q4683575]] | ''[[:d:Q4683575|region of the People's Republic of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2358894|former administrative territorial entity of Romania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24698|Q24698]] | ''[[:d:Q24698|region of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7309312|Q7309312]] | ''[[:d:Q7309312|region of the San Diego metropolitan area]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q139228|Q139228]] | ''[[:d:Q139228|region of Togo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631084|administrative territorial entity of Togo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1328578|Q1328578]] | ''[[:d:Q1328578|region of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12014176|Q12014176]] | ''[[:d:Q12014176|region of Turkmenistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q842412|entitate territorial administrative de Turkmenistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3076685|Q3076685]] | ''[[:d:Q3076685|region of Uganda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6697142|administrative territorial entity of Uganda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q84823091|Q84823091]] | ''[[:d:Q84823091|region of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7309309|Q7309309]] | ''[[:d:Q7309309|region of Venezuela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q884030|administrative territorial entity of Venezuela]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3455658|Q3455658]] | ''[[:d:Q3455658|region of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50202|administrative territorial entity of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4353803|Liste der Regionen Vietnams]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q116685595|Q116685595]] | ''[[:d:Q116685595|Region of Waqooyibari]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15059108|region of Somalia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7437892|Q7437892]] | ''[[:d:Q7437892|region or constituency of the Scottish Parliament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6970524|Q6970524]] | ''[[:d:Q6970524|region or constituency of the Senedd]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q43389550|Q43389550]] | ''[[:d:Q43389550|region or constituency of the Slovenian Parliament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3320166|Q3320166]] | [[Region ultraperipheric del Union Europee]] | [[Organisation territorial del Union Europee]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3455648|Q3455648]] | ''[[:d:Q3455648|Regional Authorities in Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109382914|Q109382914]] | ''[[:d:Q109382914|regional capital in Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23827464|centre of Saudi Arabia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110571169|city in Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20899166|Q20899166]] | ''[[:d:Q20899166|regional capital of France]]'' | [[Communa (Francia)|communa de Francia]] | ''[[:d:Q956214|chef-lieu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20724715|Q20724715]] | ''[[:d:Q20724715|regional center of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20732239|Q20732239]] | ''[[:d:Q20732239|regional corporation of Trinidad and Tobago]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20732236|administrative territorial entity of Trinidad and Tobago]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1996198|Q1996198]] | ''[[:d:Q1996198|regional corporation or municipality of Trinidad and Tobago]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20732236|administrative territorial entity of Trinidad and Tobago]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125982173|Q125982173]] | ''[[:d:Q125982173|Regional Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60297|Regions of Western Australia]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1754161|Q1754161]] | ''[[:d:Q1754161|regional council in Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8100472|secondary municipality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106513499|county government]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1022469|Q1022469]] | ''[[:d:Q1022469|regional council of Israel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2762194|local government in Israel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134528513|regional assembly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65600637|Q65600637]] | ''[[:d:Q65600637|regional council of New Zealand]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q204613|Q204613]] | ''[[:d:Q204613|regional county municipality of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18810091|census division of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101065901|Q101065901]] | ''[[:d:Q101065901|regional decentralization entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104182212|Q104182212]] | ''[[:d:Q104182212|regional decentralization entity of Udine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101065901|regional decentralization entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q464235|Q464235]] | ''[[:d:Q464235|regional district in Bavaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q85796467|Q85796467]] | ''[[:d:Q85796467|regional district in British Columbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1388464|regional municipality in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850674|list of regional districts of British Columbia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10369211|Q10369211]] | ''[[:d:Q10369211|Regional Executive Secretariats]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21326003|administrative territorial entity of Fortaleza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q119627394|Q119627394]] | ''[[:d:Q119627394|regional government]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1388464|Q1388464]] | ''[[:d:Q1388464|regional municipality in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1053463|census geographic unit of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14762890|Q14762890]] | ''[[:d:Q14762890|regional municipality of Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1388464|regional municipality in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16295254|upper-tier municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48977323|Q48977323]] | ''[[:d:Q48977323|regional office of education]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4120211|Q4120211]] | ''[[:d:Q4120211|regional organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q484652|organisation international]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q17197366|type of organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6063204|Q6063204]] | ''[[:d:Q6063204|regional park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>[[parco]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | [[parco]]<br/>''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7309228|Q7309228]] | ''[[:d:Q7309228|regional park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2498169|protected area of New Zealand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q79979740|Q79979740]] | ''[[:d:Q79979740|regional park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6063204|regional park]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65498881|protected area of Quebec]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107691783|Q107691783]] | ''[[:d:Q107691783|Regional Park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25429352|protected area of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6063204|regional park]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q339834|Q339834]] | ''[[:d:Q339834|regional power]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345203|power]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16941482|Q16941482]] | ''[[:d:Q16941482|regional reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17000624|protected area of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24185502|Q24185502]] | ''[[:d:Q24185502|regional reserve of South Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7251282|protected area of South Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16941482|regional reserve]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7309237|Q7309237]] | ''[[:d:Q7309237|Regional school unit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2371398|Q2371398]] | ''[[:d:Q2371398|Regional Service Commission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3153117|local government cooperation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3111821|community of New Brunswick]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2586717|Q2586717]] | ''[[:d:Q2586717|Regional State Administrative Agency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56652485|Q56652485]] | ''[[:d:Q56652485|regional superintendency of Rio de Janeiro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2673124|administrative territorial entity of Rio de Janeiro]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97192525|Q97192525]] | ''[[:d:Q97192525|regional town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11895038|Finnish cities]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3312607|Q3312607]] | ''[[:d:Q3312607|regional unit of Egypt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124827867|Q124827867]] | ''[[:d:Q124827867|Regional War Rooms]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1772543|command center]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1772543|command center]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q31892768|Q31892768]] | ''[[:d:Q31892768|Regionbildning i Sverige]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q207299|Q207299]] | [[Regiones de Grecia]] | ''[[:d:Q1670189|administrative territorial entity of Greece]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q16110|Q16110]] | [[regiones de Italia]] | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q699386|statutory corporation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q21235336|list of regions of Italy]]'' | divisiones administrative italian del prime nivello |- | [[:d:Q3085683|Q3085683]] | ''[[:d:Q3085683|regiones de planification de Lettonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q750277|entitate territorial administrative de Lettonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47463972|Q47463972]] | ''[[:d:Q47463972|Regiones de San Luis Potosí]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7604410|Q7604410]] | ''[[:d:Q7604410|regiones statistic de Lettonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q750277|entitate territorial administrative de Lettonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3455647|Q3455647]] | ''[[:d:Q3455647|Regions of Argentina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7309290|Q7309290]] | ''[[:d:Q7309290|Regions of Gujarat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22569582|Q22569582]] | ''[[:d:Q22569582|Regions of Iraq]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23132150|Q23132150]] | ''[[:d:Q23132150|regions of Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60297|Q60297]] | ''[[:d:Q60297|Regions of Western Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2138558|Q2138558]] | ''[[:d:Q2138558|regiopolis]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7309443|Q7309443]] | ''[[:d:Q7309443|registration county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1350181|shire of Scotland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7309444|Q7309444]] | ''[[:d:Q7309444|registration district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q18333556|Q18333556]] | ''[[:d:Q18333556|registration district in Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18678324|luettelo Ruotsin piireistä]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q106256482|Q106256482]] | ''[[:d:Q106256482|registration sub-district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q57365472|Q57365472]] | ''[[:d:Q57365472|região administrativa (Governo do Estado de São Paulo)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57352610|Q57352610]] | ''[[:d:Q57352610|região administrativa (Governo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57364104|Q57364104]] | ''[[:d:Q57364104|região administrativa (Governo do Município de São Paulo)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116196304|Q116196304]] | ''[[:d:Q116196304|região econômica da Bahia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1973901|economic region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q116196326|subdivisões da Bahia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1299906|regionalization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q52263348|Q52263348]] | ''[[:d:Q52263348|Regió Sanitària Catalunya Central]]'' | ''[[:d:Q52262494|Région sanitaire catalane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q52262494|Région sanitaire catalane]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q52262893|Q52262893]] | ''[[:d:Q52262893|Regió Sanitària Lleida]]'' | ''[[:d:Q52262494|Région sanitaire catalane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q52262494|Région sanitaire catalane]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6104039|Q6104039]] | ''[[:d:Q6104039|región socioeconómica de Costa Rica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2138693|Q2138693]] | ''[[:d:Q2138693|Regna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q417175|Q417175]] | ''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q202686|Q202686]] | ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63947580|Q63947580]] | ''[[:d:Q63947580|Reichsbahndirektion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1311569|railway division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q642961|Q642961]] | ''[[:d:Q642961|Reichsgau]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q543813|Q543813]] | ''[[:d:Q543813|Reichskommissariat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107212476|Q107212476]] | ''[[:d:Q107212476|Reichstagswahlkreis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107212478|Q107212478]] | ''[[:d:Q107212478|Reichstagswahlkreis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q118353105|Q118353105]] | ''[[:d:Q118353105|Reichsverkehrsdirektion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1311569|railway division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q99529039|Q99529039]] | ''[[:d:Q99529039|Reichsvogtei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98543318|Vogtei]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16323327|Q16323327]] | ''[[:d:Q16323327|reindeer herding district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21528797|Q21528797]] | ''[[:d:Q21528797|reitoria of Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q380230|administrative territorial entity of Portugal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11997521|Q11997521]] | ''[[:d:Q11997521|rekketun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2023000|khutor]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136102552|Q136102552]] | ''[[:d:Q136102552|rektorat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q130375713|Q130375713]] | ''[[:d:Q130375713|relief landing ground]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7373622|Royal Air Force station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62447|aerodrome]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20926517|Q20926517]] | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11573460|Q11573460]] | ''[[:d:Q11573460|remaining original tenshu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49144|tenshu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q93465857|dodecad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115641647|Q115641647]] | ''[[:d:Q115641647|Rentamt]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1416296|revenue authority]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1502123|Q1502123]] | ''[[:d:Q1502123|rentier state]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q66762677|political term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4393587|Q4393587]] | ''[[:d:Q4393587|republic]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1216856|Q1216856]] | ''[[:d:Q1216856|republic in the Commonwealth of Nations]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135670789|Q135670789]] | ''[[:d:Q135670789|Republic of Corterra]]'' | [[pais]] | [[micronation]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105097234|Q105097234]] | ''[[:d:Q105097234|Republic of Korea Armed Forces hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105025418|Republic of Korea unit]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41162|Q41162]] | ''[[:d:Q41162|republic of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43263|federal subject of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4393587|republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q236036|Q236036]] | ''[[:d:Q236036|republic of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1763527|constituent country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23037160|quasi-state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q93465928|pentadecad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q512187|Q512187]] | ''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''<br/>[[republica]] | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q672729|Q672729]] | [[Republica islamic]] | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q138567551|islamic theocracy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204060|stato islamic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60755299|Q60755299]] | ''[[:d:Q60755299|Republican empire]]'' | [[republica]]<br/>''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57237926|Q57237926]] | ''[[:d:Q57237926|reservation]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12575811|Q12575811]] | ''[[:d:Q12575811|reserve airfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2027233|Q2027233]] | ''[[:d:Q2027233|reserve officers academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q489983|Q489983]] | ''[[:d:Q489983|Reserve Officers' Training Corps]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23002039|public educational institution of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1685451|student society]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q55553504|Q55553504]] | ''[[:d:Q55553504|reserve station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59390111|Q59390111]] | ''[[:d:Q59390111|reserved seat for women]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47468610|constituency of the Jatiya Sangsad]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23901112|Q23901112]] | ''[[:d:Q23901112|reserved sector]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646733|administrative territorial entity of Monaco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2714042|Q2714042]] | ''[[:d:Q2714042|Residency]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2145649|Q2145649]] | ''[[:d:Q2145649|residency of British India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2714042|Residency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41762668|Q41762668]] | ''[[:d:Q41762668|residency of the German Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q985488|Q985488]] | ''[[:d:Q985488|residential community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10930275|grassroots mass autonomous organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12808731|Q12808731]] | ''[[:d:Q12808731|residents' committee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17197366|type of organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1180262|Q1180262]] | ''[[:d:Q1180262|residenz]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q60740115|Q60740115]] | ''[[:d:Q60740115|resort municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27517161|Q27517161]] | ''[[:d:Q27517161|resort settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15078955|urban-type settlement in Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4946461|spa town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q91733598|Q91733598]] | ''[[:d:Q91733598|resort settlement in Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91730648|urban-type settlement in Belarus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4946461|spa town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6636519|Q6636519]] | ''[[:d:Q6636519|resort village in Saskatchewan]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17110751|municipality in Saskatchewan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6644778|village in Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q100319996|Q100319996]] | ''[[:d:Q100319996|resource conservation district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138086159|Q138086159]] | ''[[:d:Q138086159|resources depleted city in the PRC]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q137015716|type of location]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1539014|Q1539014]] | ''[[:d:Q1539014|ressort of Suriname]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11048714|administrative territorial entity of Suriname]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1269448|Q1269448]] | ''[[:d:Q1269448|retirement community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13402009|apartment building]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4691828|age-restricted community]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2146397|Q2146397]] | ''[[:d:Q2146397|Rettungsdienstzweckverband]]'' | ''[[:d:Q231838|special district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7318016|Q7318016]] | ''[[:d:Q7318016|revenue block]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q125626445|Q125626445]] | ''[[:d:Q125626445|revenue division in Andhra Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125627541|Q125627541]] | ''[[:d:Q125627541|revenue division in Kerala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125626392|Q125626392]] | ''[[:d:Q125626392|revenue division in Tamil Nadu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125626476|Q125626476]] | ''[[:d:Q125626476|revenue division in Telangana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7318330|Q7318330]] | ''[[:d:Q7318330|revetment]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1727242|Q1727242]] | ''[[:d:Q1727242|Revier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2507626|water area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q116447059|territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q31892190|Q31892190]] | ''[[:d:Q31892190|revir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7318915|Q7318915]] | ''[[:d:Q7318915|revolutionary base area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q138155520|controlled geographic area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q138156554|base area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136558811|type of military area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q276718|Q276718]] | ''[[:d:Q276718|revolutionary committee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25107|power]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1255087|Q1255087]] | ''[[:d:Q1255087|Revolutionary section of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2148181|Q2148181]] | ''[[:d:Q2148181|Rhode]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498876|Q101498876]] | ''[[:d:Q101498876|Rhode Island Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498988|Q101498988]] | ''[[:d:Q101498988|Rhode Island Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1673081|Q1673081]] | ''[[:d:Q1673081|Rhön watch tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1386235|medieval watchtower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q483519|Q483519]] | ''[[:d:Q483519|ri]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130376174|Q130376174]] | ''[[:d:Q130376174|ri (administrative)]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q935723|Q935723]] | ''[[:d:Q935723|rib vault]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14089752|groin vault]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1333989|Q1333989]] | ''[[:d:Q1333989|ribat]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q134877362|Q134877362]] | ''[[:d:Q134877362|Rice Pattern Blockhouse]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q244824|Q244824]] | ''[[:d:Q244824|ricetto]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1566644|Q1566644]] | ''[[:d:Q1566644|ridge castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15710038|hill castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2316164|Q2316164]] | ''[[:d:Q2316164|riding]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q94730503|Q94730503]] | ''[[:d:Q94730503|riding of Yorkshire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131322997|Q131322997]] | ''[[:d:Q131322997|rifle fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105723488|Q105723488]] | ''[[:d:Q105723488|ring shaped hillfort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7335033|Q7335033]] | ''[[:d:Q7335033|ringwork castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q13410445|Q13410445]] | ''[[:d:Q13410445|rione]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1229454|Q1229454]] | ''[[:d:Q1229454|rione of Rome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1019982|subdivision of Rome]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97097563|Q97097563]] | ''[[:d:Q97097563|rioni of Faenza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13410445|rione]]'' | ''[[:d:Q676050|old town]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q26846540|Q26846540]] | ''[[:d:Q26846540|Ritterkanton]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q132017|Q132017]] | ''[[:d:Q132017|river basin district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q13090337|Q13090337]] | ''[[:d:Q13090337|Riyasat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21824871|Q21824871]] | ''[[:d:Q21824871|ro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q31086069|Q31086069]] | ''[[:d:Q31086069|road base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110265747|Q110265747]] | ''[[:d:Q110265747|road district of Pennsylvania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6664406|local government in Pennsylvania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7339483|Q7339483]] | ''[[:d:Q7339483|road district of Victoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30129411|former local government area of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114047909|Q114047909]] | ''[[:d:Q114047909|roadblock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1402346|field fortification]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136115469|Q136115469]] | ''[[:d:Q136115469|robber baron castle]]'' | [[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q751876|château]]''<br/>[[castello]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1047280|Q1047280]] | ''[[:d:Q1047280|rocade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6857854|military road]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1195705|Q1195705]] | ''[[:d:Q1195705|rocca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15710038|hill castle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q271669|landform]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1404207|rock castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1404207|Q1404207]] | ''[[:d:Q1404207|rock castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15710038|hill castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137259211|Q137259211]] | ''[[:d:Q137259211|rocket force university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130382439|military university]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130388971|type of university]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q828218|Q828218]] | ''[[:d:Q828218|rogue state]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q2101619|political slogan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106398268|Q106398268]] | ''[[:d:Q106398268|Rollbahn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6857854|military road]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18088164|Q18088164]] | ''[[:d:Q18088164|Roman army summer camp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1198413|military camp]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105406193|Q105406193]] | ''[[:d:Q105406193|Roman Catholic archdiocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105072138|Catholic archdiocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q105419665|Q105419665]] | ''[[:d:Q105419665|Roman Catholic archdiocese not metropolitan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105406193|Roman Catholic archdiocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105072162|Catholic archdiocese not metropolitan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114742342|Q114742342]] | ''[[:d:Q114742342|Roman Catholic Diocese of Dublin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q373074|suffragan diocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27780831|defunct Roman Catholic diocese]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q875174|Q875174]] | ''[[:d:Q875174|Roman Catholic Diocese of Rutana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q877233|Q877233]] | ''[[:d:Q877233|Roman Catholic Diocese of Terrassa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q373074|suffragan diocese]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108542724|Q108542724]] | ''[[:d:Q108542724|Roman Catholic Diocese of Vienna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q373074|suffragan diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27780831|defunct Roman Catholic diocese]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124098638|Q124098638]] | ''[[:d:Q124098638|Roman Catholic ecclesiastical province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q625160|ecclesiastical province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1506541|Q1506541]] | ''[[:d:Q1506541|Roman Catholic ecclesiastical region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q105390172|Q105390172]] | ''[[:d:Q105390172|Roman Catholic metropolitan archdiocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q427961|metropolis]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105071180|Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105406193|Roman Catholic archdiocese]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2665272|Ecclesiastical circumscription immediately subject to the Holy See]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2202509|Q2202509]] | ''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21752084|Roman archaeological site]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q100205512|administrative territorial entity of ancient Rome]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3678589|list of Ancient Roman cities]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3446134|Q3446134]] | ''[[:d:Q3446134|Roman client kingdoms in Britain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3932035|ancient Roman client kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55780222|Q55780222]] | ''[[:d:Q55780222|Roman colonies in Amazigh Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q756780|Q756780]] | ''[[:d:Q756780|Roman colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q24884402|list of cities founded by the Romans]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q125732823|Q125732823]] | ''[[:d:Q125732823|Roman doorway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q146924|Q146924]] | ''[[:d:Q146924|Roman limes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784293|cordon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12433046|Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6857854|military road]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12433046|Q12433046]] | ''[[:d:Q12433046|Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14752696|ancient Roman structure]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12057999|fortification system]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q129098277|Q129098277]] | ''[[:d:Q129098277|Roman small town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q80838255|Q80838255]] | ''[[:d:Q80838255|Roman temporary camp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12433046|Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110830443|Q110830443]] | ''[[:d:Q110830443|Roman walls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16748868|city walls]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138008518|Q138008518]] | ''[[:d:Q138008518|Romano-Berber kingdoms]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1088391|rump state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7382038|Q7382038]] | ''[[:d:Q7382038|Romanov Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | [[micronation]]<br/>''[[:d:Q21512251|self-proclaimed state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11863088|Q11863088]] | ''[[:d:Q11863088|rotating artillery turret]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62273602|Czechoslovak heavy fortification object]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133262152|Q133262152]] | ''[[:d:Q133262152|ROTOR bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114869499|Q114869499]] | ''[[:d:Q114869499|ROTOR R1 bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133262152|ROTOR bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114871788|Q114871788]] | ''[[:d:Q114871788|ROTOR R10 bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133262152|ROTOR bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114890717|Q114890717]] | ''[[:d:Q114890717|ROTOR R11 bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114869489|ROTOR R2 bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114869489|Q114869489]] | ''[[:d:Q114869489|ROTOR R2 bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133262152|ROTOR bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114869478|Q114869478]] | ''[[:d:Q114869478|ROTOR R3 bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133262152|ROTOR bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114869466|Q114869466]] | ''[[:d:Q114869466|ROTOR R4 bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133262152|ROTOR bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114870104|Q114870104]] | ''[[:d:Q114870104|ROTOR R6 bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133262152|ROTOR bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114870944|Q114870944]] | ''[[:d:Q114870944|ROTOR R8 bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133262152|ROTOR bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2168991|Q2168991]] | ''[[:d:Q2168991|Rotte]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15851214|Topographische Siedlungskennzeichnung nach STAT]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q573455|Q573455]] | ''[[:d:Q573455|rotten borough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17099732|unfair election]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q81839|Q81839]] | ''[[:d:Q81839|roundel bastion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81851|bastion]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12660389|Q12660389]] | ''[[:d:Q12660389|route temporaire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6857854|military road]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140685920|route temporaire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17107774|Q17107774]] | ''[[:d:Q17107774|rova]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130008763|Q130008763]] | ''[[:d:Q130008763|Royal Air Force aerodrome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62447|aerodrome]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7373622|Q7373622]] | ''[[:d:Q7373622|Royal Air Force station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2928458|Q2928458]] | ''[[:d:Q2928458|royal burgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q254978|burgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3320743|title of honor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10929914|city status]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7375052|Q7375052]] | ''[[:d:Q7375052|royal city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q13416557|Q13416557]] | ''[[:d:Q13416557|Royal city in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q18702|Q18702]] | ''[[:d:Q18702|Royal free city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7375078|Q7375078]] | ''[[:d:Q7375078|royal manor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q66816419|Q66816419]] | ''[[:d:Q66816419|Royal Marines School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1898357|naval academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q71754457|Q71754457]] | ''[[:d:Q71754457|Royal Naval Air Service station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129004351|Q129004351]] | ''[[:d:Q129004351|Royal Naval Air Station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6981985|naval air station]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7619063|naval shore establishment]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7374522|Q7374522]] | ''[[:d:Q7374522|Royal Naval Armaments Depot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124638970|munitions factory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5704775|artillery magazine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106900075|Q106900075]] | ''[[:d:Q106900075|Royal Naval Hospital]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7374547|Q7374547]] | ''[[:d:Q7374547|Royal Navy Dockyard]]'' | ''[[:d:Q190928|shipyard]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1324633|naval base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124855396|Q124855396]] | ''[[:d:Q124855396|Royal Observer Corps Group Headquarters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1772543|command center]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124860748|Q124860748]] | ''[[:d:Q124860748|Royal Observer Corps Sector]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124866837|Q124866837]] | ''[[:d:Q124866837|Royal Observer Corps Sector Headquarters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1772543|command center]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7311182|Q7311182]] | ''[[:d:Q7311182|royal town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7375052|royal city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3446271|Q3446271]] | ''[[:d:Q3446271|Royaume malais]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125617783|Q125617783]] | ''[[:d:Q125617783|royaume nominal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65770092|Q65770092]] | ''[[:d:Q65770092|RSFSR region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20683493|krai of a union republic of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115324701|Q115324701]] | ''[[:d:Q115324701|RSFSR region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20683493|krai of a union republic of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18391372|Q18391372]] | ''[[:d:Q18391372|rubber room]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12509020|Q12509020]] | ''[[:d:Q12509020|Rukun Tetangga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2867476|neighborhood association]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q141164550|seventh-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12509021|Q12509021]] | ''[[:d:Q12509021|Rukun Warga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6988044|neighborhood council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q141164534|sixth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1088391|Q1088391]] | ''[[:d:Q1088391|rump state]]'' | [[stato]] | | ''[[:d:Q17164942|list of rump states]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17318027|Q17318027]] | ''[[:d:Q17318027|rural commune of Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2989400|commune of Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11638028|Q11638028]] | ''[[:d:Q11638028|Rural Community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q490933|local community]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20826981|Q20826981]] | ''[[:d:Q20826981|Rural community (local government)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q175185|rural area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20733617|Q20733617]] | ''[[:d:Q20733617|rural community of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623974|administrative territorial entity of Kyrgyzstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2989369|Q2989369]] | ''[[:d:Q2989369|rural community of New Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3111821|community of New Brunswick]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q369385|Q369385]] | ''[[:d:Q369385|rural community of Senegal]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502496|administrative territorial entity of Senegal]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20733701|Q20733701]] | ''[[:d:Q20733701|rural community of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15071808|Q15071808]] | ''[[:d:Q15071808|rural council of Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31749783|selsoviet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14921981|administrative territorial entity of Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q140878273|Q140878273]] | ''[[:d:Q140878273|rural council of Turkmenistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q842412|entitate territorial administrative de Turkmenistan]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q842412|entitate territorial administrative de Turkmenistan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4414033|Q4414033]] | ''[[:d:Q4414033|rural council of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31749783|selsoviet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q701632|municipal council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4358176|council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6621940|local self-government]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987731|Q122987731]] | ''[[:d:Q122987731|Rural Development Block of Mizoram]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1754946|Q1754946]] | ''[[:d:Q1754946|rural district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15630906|rural district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15630906|Q15630906]] | ''[[:d:Q15630906|rural district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q105522978|Q105522978]] | ''[[:d:Q105522978|rural district council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16690653|district council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20738676|Q20738676]] | ''[[:d:Q20738676|rural district of Baden-Württemberg]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q61793460|Q61793460]] | ''[[:d:Q61793460|rural district of Brandenburg]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61980413|Q61980413]] | ''[[:d:Q61980413|rural district of Hesse]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15125752|Q15125752]] | ''[[:d:Q15125752|rural district of Iran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2726038|administrative divisions of Iran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5964489|list of rural districts of Iran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4414032|Q4414032]] | ''[[:d:Q4414032|rural district of Kazakhstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q85483234|Q85483234]] | ''[[:d:Q85483234|rural district of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q20738811|Q20738811]] | ''[[:d:Q20738811|rural district of North Rhine-Westphalia]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q61708063|Q61708063]] | ''[[:d:Q61708063|rural district of Saxony]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17302772|Q17302772]] | ''[[:d:Q17302772|rural district of Saxony-Anhalt]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61856889|Q61856889]] | ''[[:d:Q61856889|rural district of Schleswig-Holstein]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q20738945|Q20738945]] | ''[[:d:Q20738945|rural district of Thuringia]]'' | [[Districto (Germania)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4436777|Q4436777]] | ''[[:d:Q4436777|rural locality with a population of more than 10,000 inhabitants in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2578772|Classification of inhabited localities in Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1650922|Q1650922]] | ''[[:d:Q1650922|rural municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12336315|Q12336315]] | ''[[:d:Q12336315|rural municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20826981|Rural community (local government)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6637174|Q6637174]] | ''[[:d:Q6637174|rural municipality in Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327874|rural municipality of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17110751|municipality in Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q1802801|Q1802801]] | ''[[:d:Q1802801|rural municipality of Austria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q667509|municipality of Austria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3327874|Q3327874]] | ''[[:d:Q3327874|rural municipality of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28122896|Q28122896]] | ''[[:d:Q28122896|rural municipality of Estonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q612229|municipality of Estonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q29467088|Q29467088]] | ''[[:d:Q29467088|rural municipality of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976646|administrative territorial entity of Nepal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2097994|municipal corporation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20826981|Rural community (local government)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30300637|list of gaunpalikas of Nepal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3504085|Q3504085]] | ''[[:d:Q3504085|rural municipality of Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15334|gmina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11722303|Q11722303]] | ''[[:d:Q11722303|rural municipality of Sweden and Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20826981|Rural community (local government)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2070206|Q2070206]] | ''[[:d:Q2070206|rural parish of Asturias]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10854310|administrative territorial entity below municipality in Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2742930|list of rural parishes in Asturias]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q634099|Q634099]] | ''[[:d:Q634099|rural settlement in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1849719|municipal formation in Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q121366249|Q121366249]] | ''[[:d:Q121366249|rural settlement in Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12051488|populated place in Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26714626|large village]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25894868|type of environment]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12082132|Q12082132]] | ''[[:d:Q12082132|rural village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7930614|village of Taiwan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108124052|Q108124052]] | ''[[:d:Q108124052|Russian fortifications in autonomous Finland]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q12057999|fortification system]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4398030|Q4398030]] | ''[[:d:Q4398030|Russian fortified lines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113410830|Q113410830]] | ''[[:d:Q113410830|Russian Laplandia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994848|history of the Saami]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4228955|Kolsky Uyezd]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q165608|Kola Peninsula]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1759|Murmansk Oblast]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11664885|Q11664885]] | ''[[:d:Q11664885|ryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61943276|Q61943276]] | ''[[:d:Q61943276|rådhusrättsdomkrets]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17561724|Q17561724]] | ''[[:d:Q17561724|Région de France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q126888370|catégorie juridique des collectivités territoriales en France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137023128|region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3455526|Q3455526]] | ''[[:d:Q3455526|région agricole]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q702232|zoning]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q113585916|Q113585916]] | ''[[:d:Q113585916|région coloniale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q815962|colonization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q52262494|Q52262494]] | ''[[:d:Q52262494|Région sanitaire catalane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q52262612|healthcare region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123515223|Q123515223]] | ''[[:d:Q123515223|République des Pommes de Terre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11342433|Minidokuritsukoku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21512251|self-proclaimed state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61267721|Q61267721]] | ''[[:d:Q61267721|réserve naturelle du Bade-Wurtemberg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20296613|protected area of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q386426|natural heritage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5162954|conservation designation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114839685|Q114839685]] | ''[[:d:Q114839685|S3 casemate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q89521|casemate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7396285|Q7396285]] | ''[[:d:Q7396285|Sabon Gari]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7396640|Q7396640]] | ''[[:d:Q7396640|sacerdotal state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7398315|Q7398315]] | ''[[:d:Q7398315|Saeristavo]]'' | [[ducato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7398544|Q7398544]] | ''[[:d:Q7398544|safe seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11384887|Q11384887]] | ''[[:d:Q11384887|Saga metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4409413|Q4409413]] | ''[[:d:Q4409413|Sakhalin projects]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211748|oil field]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109562558|Q109562558]] | ''[[:d:Q109562558|salesian province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q141134123|Q141134123]] | ''[[:d:Q141134123|SAM site]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134496690|facility type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15489797|Q15489797]] | ''[[:d:Q15489797|sameby]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15911314|association]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28940909|Q28940909]] | ''[[:d:Q28940909|Sami constituency in Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q6516778|Samische Wahlkreise in Norwegen]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q447523|Q447523]] | ''[[:d:Q447523|Samtgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15630827|LAU 1 of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13405470|Gemeindeverband]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21451942|administrative territorial entity of Lower Saxony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1516121|Gesamtgemeinde]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115864951|Q115864951]] | ''[[:d:Q115864951|San Diego City Council District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120836744|municipal legislative district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q99960485|Q99960485]] | ''[[:d:Q99960485|San Francisco, District 1]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99960495|Q99960495]] | ''[[:d:Q99960495|San Francisco, District 10]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99960496|Q99960496]] | ''[[:d:Q99960496|San Francisco, District 11]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99960486|Q99960486]] | ''[[:d:Q99960486|San Francisco, District 2]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99960487|Q99960487]] | ''[[:d:Q99960487|San Francisco, District 3]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99960488|Q99960488]] | ''[[:d:Q99960488|San Francisco, District 4]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99960489|Q99960489]] | ''[[:d:Q99960489|San Francisco, District 5]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99960490|Q99960490]] | ''[[:d:Q99960490|San Francisco, District 6]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99960491|Q99960491]] | ''[[:d:Q99960491|San Francisco, District 7]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99960492|Q99960492]] | ''[[:d:Q99960492|San Francisco, District 8]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q99960493|Q99960493]] | ''[[:d:Q99960493|San Francisco, District 9]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q120836386|Q120836386]] | ''[[:d:Q120836386|San Jose City Council district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21074401|administrative territorial entity of California]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120836744|municipal legislative district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134579713|Q134579713]] | ''[[:d:Q134579713|Sanatorium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15851214|Topographische Siedlungskennzeichnung nach STAT]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q330425|Q330425]] | ''[[:d:Q330425|sanjak]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q155076|juridical person]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112136448|Q112136448]] | ''[[:d:Q112136448|sanctuary area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2498169|protected area of New Zealand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1377575|wildlife refuge]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3559093|Q3559093]] | ''[[:d:Q3559093|sanctuary city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q131162226|Q131162226]] | ''[[:d:Q131162226|sandstone region]]'' | [[oblast]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q92401|Q92401]] | ''[[:d:Q92401|sangar]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q138962998|Q138962998]] | ''[[:d:Q138962998|sanitation district in California]]'' | ''[[:d:Q138963009|sewer district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q47091753|Q47091753]] | ''[[:d:Q47091753|Sankt Andreasberger Bergbaurevier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q819435|mining region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q819435|mining region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q128800399|Q128800399]] | ''[[:d:Q128800399|Sanoyah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1853398|subprefecture of Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112038533|Q112038533]] | ''[[:d:Q112038533|Santa Cruz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11249471|Q11249471]] | ''[[:d:Q11249471|Sapporo metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q742313|Q742313]] | ''[[:d:Q742313|Sardinian medieval kingdoms]]'' | [[Citate-stato]] | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10527168|Q10527168]] | ''[[:d:Q10527168|Satakuntalaitos]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7425963|Q7425963]] | ''[[:d:Q7425963|Satavado]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q691960|Q691960]] | ''[[:d:Q691960|satellite city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q325261|Q325261]] | ''[[:d:Q325261|satellite state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15649504|Q15649504]] | ''[[:d:Q15649504|satrapy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3950801|Q3950801]] | ''[[:d:Q3950801|satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15895907|administrative territorial entity of the Achaemenid Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15649504|satrapy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17253152|list of satrapies and satraps of the Achaemenid Empire]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15649510|Q15649510]] | ''[[:d:Q15649510|satrapy of the Sasanian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15649504|satrapy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15649572|Q15649572]] | ''[[:d:Q15649572|satrapy of the Seleucid Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15649504|satrapy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137587510|administrative territorial entity of Seleucid Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q700663|Q700663]] | ''[[:d:Q700663|Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld]]'' | [[ducato]] | ''[[:d:Q26879769|state in the Confederation of the Rhine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q672502|Ernestine duchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26830017|state in the Holy Roman Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113136497|state of the German Confederation 1815–1848 & 1850–1866]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108515152|Q108515152]] | ''[[:d:Q108515152|sbor Církve bratrské]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1989839|kirch]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11665558|Q11665558]] | ''[[:d:Q11665558|Scenic districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q858308|Cultural Property of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q63248569|Q63248569]] | ''[[:d:Q63248569|scenic reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2498169|protected area of New Zealand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23901114|Q23901114]] | ''[[:d:Q23901114|scheduled district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15646733|administrative territorial entity of Monaco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130739611|Q130739611]] | ''[[:d:Q130739611|school administrative unit in New Hampshire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15726209|school district in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6637310|list of school districts in New Hampshire]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2986739|Q2986739]] | ''[[:d:Q2986739|school board of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q399541|board of education]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1669809|Q1669809]] | ''[[:d:Q1669809|school catchment area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q398141|Q398141]] | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2385804|educational institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6663997|local education agency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130740529|Q130740529]] | ''[[:d:Q130740529|school district in New Hampshire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15726209|school district in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6637310|list of school districts in New Hampshire]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15726209|Q15726209]] | ''[[:d:Q15726209|school district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6647210|lists of school districts in the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15726214|Q15726214]] | ''[[:d:Q15726214|school district of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64636958|Q64636958]] | ''[[:d:Q64636958|school district of Oregon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15726209|school district in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3327870|municipality in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6637327|list of school districts in Oregon]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q130489487|Q130489487]] | ''[[:d:Q130489487|school district of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11588306|social services]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7432250|Q7432250]] | ''[[:d:Q7432250|School Districts of Huron County, Ohio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7432341|Q7432341]] | ''[[:d:Q7432341|school division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130249224|Q130249224]] | ''[[:d:Q130249224|school division of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7432341|school division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11588306|social services]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140066668|Q140066668]] | ''[[:d:Q140066668|school division of Virginia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15726209|school district in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7432341|school division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q334453|division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16155484|list of school divisions in Virginia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q92157630|Q92157630]] | ''[[:d:Q92157630|school sector]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q86732061|Q86732061]] | ''[[:d:Q86732061|school service centre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140999658|Q140999658]] | ''[[:d:Q140999658|Schotterrasen]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3134247|Q3134247]] | ''[[:d:Q3134247|schoutambt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2251202|Q2251202]] | ''[[:d:Q2251202|Schulgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113561096|Q113561096]] | ''[[:d:Q113561096|scientific reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2498169|protected area of New Zealand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91203|Q91203]] | ''[[:d:Q91203|sconce]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q839954|sito archeologic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q42915594|Q42915594]] | ''[[:d:Q42915594|Scottish burgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q254978|burgh]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7438059|Q7438059]] | ''[[:d:Q7438059|Scottish castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q575878|Q575878]] | ''[[:d:Q575878|Scottish colonization of the Americas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104630835|Q104630835]] | ''[[:d:Q104630835|Scottish county of city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42915594|Scottish burgh]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21457810|Q21457810]] | ''[[:d:Q21457810|Scottish district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q383493|local government area of Scotland 1975 to 1996]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q66772470|Q66772470]] | ''[[:d:Q66772470|Scottish district council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21451695|Scottish local authority council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104632385|Q104632385]] | ''[[:d:Q104632385|Scottish health board area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6083725|Q6083725]] | ''[[:d:Q6083725|Scottish islands area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q383493|local government area of Scotland 1975 to 1996]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110415260|unitary authority area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q104631008|Q104631008]] | ''[[:d:Q104631008|Scottish landward district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104630441|local government area of Scotland 1930 to 1975]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1350181|shire of Scotland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21451695|Q21451695]] | ''[[:d:Q21451695|Scottish local authority council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2138167|Q2138167]] | ''[[:d:Q2138167|Scottish region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q383493|local government area of Scotland 1975 to 1996]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105582114|Q105582114]] | ''[[:d:Q105582114|Scottish Regional Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21451695|Scottish local authority council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21451686|Q21451686]] | ''[[:d:Q21451686|Scottish unitary authority council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21451695|Scottish local authority council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60581134|Q60581134]] | ''[[:d:Q60581134|Scottish Westminster constituencies 1708 to 1832]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7438025|Q7438025]] | ''[[:d:Q7438025|Scottish Westminster constituencies 1868 to 1885]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27971968|constituency of the House of Commons]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2205631|Q2205631]] | ''[[:d:Q2205631|SD-Abschnitt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20097897|Q20097897]] | ''[[:d:Q20097897|sea fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1693293|Q1693293]] | ''[[:d:Q1693293|Sea-power]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345203|power]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q44223635|Q44223635]] | ''[[:d:Q44223635|Seanad Éireann constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17280916|Q17280916]] | ''[[:d:Q17280916|seasonal time zone]]'' | [[Fuso horari]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q112169246|Q112169246]] | ''[[:d:Q112169246|seastead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13691|artificial island]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23037160|quasi-state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3485795|Q3485795]] | ''[[:d:Q3485795|seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15726223|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Hungary]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q34841063|Q34841063]] | ''[[:d:Q34841063|seat of the local council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q470540|seat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15303838|sede municipal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117305289|Q117305289]] | ''[[:d:Q117305289|Seattle City Council District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120836744|municipal legislative district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42576917|administrative territorial entity of Washington]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12541700|Q12541700]] | ''[[:d:Q12541700|second class aerodrome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q695850|airbase]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3025246|Q3025246]] | ''[[:d:Q3025246|Second constituency for French residents overseas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15221310|Q15221310]] | ''[[:d:Q15221310|second-class city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15221256|city of Wisconsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139556505|Q139556505]] | ''[[:d:Q139556505|second-degree traditional chiefdom in Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2962054|traditional chiefdom in Cameroon]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12479774|Q12479774]] | ''[[:d:Q12479774|second-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3299260|local government area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1651001|Q1651001]] | ''[[:d:Q1651001|secondary armament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56344492|artillery battery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q8100472|Q8100472]] | ''[[:d:Q8100472|secondary municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11595991|Q11595991]] | ''[[:d:Q11595991|secret base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131468147|secret location]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135321131|Q135321131]] | ''[[:d:Q135321131|Secteur du Burkina Faso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15063111|administrative territorial entity of Burkina Faso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3477425|Q3477425]] | ''[[:d:Q3477425|secteur pastoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q332122|Q332122]] | ''[[:d:Q332122|section castle]]'' | [[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q32964842|Q32964842]] | ''[[:d:Q32964842|section of commune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7444705|Q7444705]] | ''[[:d:Q7444705|sector]]'' | ''[[:d:Q219858|zone]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15921300|Q15921300]] | ''[[:d:Q15921300|sector of Bucharest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2739810|sectors of Bucharest]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q30339232|Q30339232]] | ''[[:d:Q30339232|sector of Chișinău]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q68982447|Q68982447]] | ''[[:d:Q68982447|sector of Girona]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7444736|Q7444736]] | ''[[:d:Q7444736|sector of Guinea-Bissau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631050|administrative territorial entity of Guinea-Bissau]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48816145|Q48816145]] | ''[[:d:Q48816145|sector of Islamabad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7444705|sector]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q87542664|Q87542664]] | ''[[:d:Q87542664|sector of Marseille]]'' | ''[[:d:Q87518090|municipal sector]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13196193|part]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1752346|assembly]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q96761925|Q96761925]] | ''[[:d:Q96761925|sector of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1752346|assembly]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123461448|subdivision of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20667921|type of French administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3058029|Q3058029]] | ''[[:d:Q3058029|sector of Rwanda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976643|administrative territorial entity of Rwanda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976643|administrative territorial entity of Rwanda]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117214432|Q117214432]] | ''[[:d:Q117214432|sector of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q89423566|Q89423566]] | ''[[:d:Q89423566|sector sanitari]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q96337165|Q96337165]] | ''[[:d:Q96337165|sede de distrito]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q942710|Q942710]] | ''[[:d:Q942710|seigneurie banale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2748254|Q2748254]] | ''[[:d:Q2748254|seigneurie foncière]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q120540070|Q120540070]] | ''[[:d:Q120540070|Seinäjoen alueellinen jako]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17303212|Q17303212]] | ''[[:d:Q17303212|self-administered division of Burma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q877127|administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7448010|Q7448010]] | ''[[:d:Q7448010|self-administered zone of Burma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q877127|administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11613099|Q11613099]] | ''[[:d:Q11613099|Self-Defense Forces Hospital]]'' | [[hospital]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2387974|military hospital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113126851|Q113126851]] | ''[[:d:Q113126851|self-governing city district in Czechia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113126832|self-governing city part or city district in the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21851888|Q21851888]] | ''[[:d:Q21851888|self-governing city part in the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113126832|self-governing city part or city district in the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113126832|Q113126832]] | ''[[:d:Q113126832|self-governing city part or city district in the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q699386|statutory corporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q67304002|type of legal entity in the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7448101|Q7448101]] | ''[[:d:Q7448101|self-governing colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12775789|Q12775789]] | ''[[:d:Q12775789|self-governing region of Slovakia]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q21512251|Q21512251]] | ''[[:d:Q21512251|self-proclaimed state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19817993|Q19817993]] | ''[[:d:Q19817993|selo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2578772|Classification of inhabited localities in Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27002|Q27002]] | ''[[:d:Q27002|selsoviet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211201|Soviet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q31749783|selsoviet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15982377|Q15982377]] | ''[[:d:Q15982377|selsoviet of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31749783|selsoviet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134969192|Q134969192]] | ''[[:d:Q134969192|semi-independent political entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7449317|Q7449317]] | ''[[:d:Q7449317|semi-periphery countries]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q116829553|Q116829553]] | ''[[:d:Q116829553|semt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10370002|Q10370002]] | ''[[:d:Q10370002|senado municipal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64729171|Q64729171]] | ''[[:d:Q64729171|Senatorial circle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q596321|ward]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q59678168|Q59678168]] | ''[[:d:Q59678168|senatorial district of Nigeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7450077|Q7450077]] | ''[[:d:Q7450077|senatorial district of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q96088545|former geographical object]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3397335|legislative district of the Philippines]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2142527|Q2142527]] | ''[[:d:Q2142527|senatorial province]]'' | [[provincia del Imperio Roman]] | ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11251512|Q11251512]] | ''[[:d:Q11251512|Sendai metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q64779666|Q64779666]] | ''[[:d:Q64779666|sending state or organization]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q245065|intergovernmental organization]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965937|Q65965937]] | ''[[:d:Q65965937|SENE block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131689820|Q131689820]] | ''[[:d:Q131689820|Senhor da Honra de Barbosa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18752016|Portuguese noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131624131|Q131624131]] | ''[[:d:Q131624131|Senhor da Honra e Torre de Ataíde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18752016|Portuguese noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131551852|Q131551852]] | ''[[:d:Q131551852|Senhor de Valhelhas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18752016|Portuguese noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q104471354|Q104471354]] | ''[[:d:Q104471354|senhorio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104540757|Q104540757]] | ''[[:d:Q104540757|senhorio de juro e herdade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104471354|senhorio]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200303|inheritance]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4448650|Q4448650]] | ''[[:d:Q4448650|Seniūnaitija]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965929|Q65965929]] | ''[[:d:Q65965929|SENW block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11999992|Q11999992]] | ''[[:d:Q11999992|Sepalsbasene]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6593035|Q6593035]] | ''[[:d:Q6593035|separated municipality in Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14762300|single-tier municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q37800986|Q37800986]] | ''[[:d:Q37800986|Serbian city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1293536|administrative territorial entity of Serbia]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q135552105|Q135552105]] | ''[[:d:Q135552105|sergenterie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108414903|Q108414903]] | ''[[:d:Q108414903|Service Authority for Freeways and Expressways]]'' | ''[[:d:Q231838|special district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11744200|Q11744200]] | ''[[:d:Q11744200|service barracks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131263|barracks]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110726733|Q110726733]] | ''[[:d:Q110726733|Service region of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109513079|administrative region of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109288758|Services in Saudi Arabia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124476966|Q124476966]] | ''[[:d:Q124476966|Servicio de Material y Armamento]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81669|arsenal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65965939|Q65965939]] | ''[[:d:Q65965939|SESE block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28517354|Q28517354]] | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q27961469|Q27961469]] | ''[[:d:Q27961469|Sesma de Barrachina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28502220|Q28502220]] | ''[[:d:Q28502220|Sesma de Bronchales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28502225|Q28502225]] | ''[[:d:Q28502225|Sesma de Frías de Albarracín]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28502235|Q28502235]] | ''[[:d:Q28502235|Sesma de Jiloca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q27961470|Q27961470]] | ''[[:d:Q27961470|Sesma de la Honor de Huesa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5645991|Q5645991]] | ''[[:d:Q5645991|Sesma de Langa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20618091|Q20618091]] | ''[[:d:Q20618091|Sesma de Rubielos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q27961471|Q27961471]] | ''[[:d:Q27961471|Sesma de Trasierra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20618106|Q20618106]] | ''[[:d:Q20618106|Sesma de Villar del Cobo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13050165|Q13050165]] | ''[[:d:Q13050165|Sesma del Campo de Cella]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q27961472|Q27961472]] | ''[[:d:Q27961472|Sesma del Campo de Gallocanta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13050175|Q13050175]] | ''[[:d:Q13050175|Sesma del Campo de Monteagudo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13050174|Q13050174]] | ''[[:d:Q13050174|Sesma del Campo de Sarrión]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20618126|Q20618126]] | ''[[:d:Q20618126|Sesma del Campo de Visiedo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28501700|Q28501700]] | ''[[:d:Q28501700|Sesma del río Berdejo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28501701|Q28501701]] | ''[[:d:Q28501701|Sesma del río Ibdes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13050177|Q13050177]] | ''[[:d:Q13050177|Sesma del río Jiloca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13050173|Q13050173]] | ''[[:d:Q13050173|Sesma del Río Martín]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20618170|Q20618170]] | ''[[:d:Q20618170|Sesma del río Miedes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28501702|Q28501702]] | ''[[:d:Q28501702|Sesma of the Cañada River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28501672|Q28501672]] | ''[[:d:Q28501672|Sesma of the Jalón River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q401315|Q401315]] | ''[[:d:Q401315|Sestiere]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1487089|Q1487089]] | ''[[:d:Q1487089|Sestiere]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17135847|quarter of Genoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q401315|Sestiere]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3480610|Q3480610]] | ''[[:d:Q3480610|Sestiere di Milano]]'' | ''[[:d:Q401315|Sestiere]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3480608|Q3480608]] | ''[[:d:Q3480608|Sestiere of Rapallo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q401315|Sestiere]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1067867|Q1067867]] | ''[[:d:Q1067867|sestiere of Venice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q401315|Sestiere]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965931|Q65965931]] | ''[[:d:Q65965931|SESW block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12404888|Q12404888]] | ''[[:d:Q12404888|settlement bloc]]'' | ''[[:d:Q575187|Israeli-occupied territories]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16887380|group]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188509|suburb]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21683299|Q21683299]] | ''[[:d:Q21683299|settlement council in Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1631226|settlement council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q701632|municipal council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q127388602|Q127388602]] | ''[[:d:Q127388602|settlement formation in Bulgaria]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20541692|Q20541692]] | ''[[:d:Q20541692|settlement in Galicia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q41108733|Q41108733]] | ''[[:d:Q41108733|settlement of Andorra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623251|administrative territorial entity of Andorra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q244836|list of poblacions (populated places) of Andorra]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q14502790|Q14502790]] | ''[[:d:Q14502790|settlement of Hungary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2520520|administrative territorial entity of Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1162902|list of populated places in Hungary]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4373614|Q4373614]] | ''[[:d:Q4373614|settlement of Moscow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q462667|administrative territorial entity of Moscow]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12159392|Q12159392]] | ''[[:d:Q12159392|Seven Cities of Delhi]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q29441572|heptad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q261171|Q261171]] | ''[[:d:Q261171|Seventh constituency for French residents overseas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q141164550|Q141164550]] | ''[[:d:Q141164550|seventh-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q138963009|Q138963009]] | ''[[:d:Q138963009|sewer district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110249999|Q110249999]] | ''[[:d:Q110249999|sewer district of Ohio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q138963009|sewer district in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6126497|Q6126497]] | ''[[:d:Q6126497|sexmo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16605438|Q16605438]] | ''[[:d:Q16605438|sezione elettorale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q58683981|Q58683981]] | ''[[:d:Q58683981|señorío]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16966004|Q16966004]] | ''[[:d:Q16966004|shabiyah]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4765854|Q4765854]] | ''[[:d:Q4765854|Shan States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1798550|petty kingdom]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5371007|Q5371007]] | ''[[:d:Q5371007|Shanghai concession]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1376651|foreign concession in China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12883402|Q12883402]] | ''[[:d:Q12883402|sheading]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502463|administrative territorial entity of the Isle of Man]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10667009|Q10667009]] | ''[[:d:Q10667009|Shehia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q867371|administrative territorial entity of Tanzania]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q2706826|Q2706826]] | ''[[:d:Q2706826|sheikhdom]]'' | [[Principato]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7493718|Q7493718]] | ''[[:d:Q7493718|shell keep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91165|keep]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7493726|Q7493726]] | ''[[:d:Q7493726|shell scrape]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91764|military trench]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11503674|Q11503674]] | ''[[:d:Q11503674|shinden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4174776|village of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5367717|Q5367717]] | ''[[:d:Q5367717|Shinkoku]]'' | [[pais]] | ''[[:d:Q1145276|fictional country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13423964|names of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23847174|religious concept]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1331112|Q1331112]] | ''[[:d:Q1331112|Shinpan daimyo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24887524|kinsei daimyō]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q841985|han]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11455533|Kakaku]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q662296|Q662296]] | ''[[:d:Q662296|shire]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1350181|Q1350181]] | ''[[:d:Q1350181|shire of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q67376938|historic county of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11876587|luettelo Skotlannin historiallisista kreivikunnista]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15643757|Q15643757]] | ''[[:d:Q15643757|shire of Western Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55557858|local government area of Western Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q662296|shire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7495728|Q7495728]] | ''[[:d:Q7495728|shiyakha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22684189|قائمة الأحياء السكنية في مصر]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11663594|Q11663594]] | ''[[:d:Q11663594|Shizuoka metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11396522|Q11396522]] | ''[[:d:Q11396522|shoki-shōen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1887569|shōen]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q72980828|墾田]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q86194474|Q86194474]] | ''[[:d:Q86194474|shooting range]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q618123|geographical feature]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11496813|Q11496813]] | ''[[:d:Q11496813|shoryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3518201|feudal land tenure]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11450111|Q11450111]] | ''[[:d:Q11450111|shugo-ryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11496813|shoryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11521520|Q11521520]] | ''[[:d:Q11521520|shuinchi and kokuinchi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11458058|jisha-ryō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1209783|Q1209783]] | ''[[:d:Q1209783|shukuba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q786014|rest area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63987304|stage station]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q120922181|postal station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1887569|Q1887569]] | ''[[:d:Q1887569|shōen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2478141|aristocrate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q178706|institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2116450|manor estate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11506081|list of shōen in Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11360710|Q11360710]] | ''[[:d:Q11360710|Shōkoku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2290623|Q2290623]] | ''[[:d:Q2290623|sich]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2665578|Q2665578]] | ''[[:d:Q2665578|Sick man of Asia]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1472463|Q1472463]] | ''[[:d:Q1472463|sick man of Europe]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3508345|Q3508345]] | ''[[:d:Q3508345|SICTOM]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3508250|syndicat intercommunal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134513350|Q134513350]] | ''[[:d:Q134513350|Siedlung]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15851214|Topographische Siedlungskennzeichnung nach STAT]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q39536502|Q39536502]] | ''[[:d:Q39536502|siege castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q118202421|Q118202421]] | ''[[:d:Q118202421|Siegfried]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1717877|Q1717877]] | ''[[:d:Q1717877|Signatarstaat]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q914425|Q914425]] | ''[[:d:Q914425|signoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115680|Italian city-state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130265566|Q130265566]] | ''[[:d:Q130265566|Sikh state]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3055118|Q3055118]] | ''[[:d:Q3055118|single entity of population]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2311847|Q2311847]] | ''[[:d:Q2311847|single person bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2982951|Q2982951]] | ''[[:d:Q2982951|single territorial collectivity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22923920|territorial collectivity of France with special status]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11410201|Q11410201]] | ''[[:d:Q11410201|single-member district of the House of Councillors of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130266292|district of the House of Councillors of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1052894|single-member district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14762300|Q14762300]] | ''[[:d:Q14762300|single-tier municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327899|municipality of Ontario]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1160920|unitary authority]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q472538|Q472538]] | ''[[:d:Q472538|sister republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q572784|Q572784]] | ''[[:d:Q572784|sitio]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2375914|Q2375914]] | ''[[:d:Q2375914|SIVOM]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3508250|syndicat intercommunal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244038|public establishment of an administrative nature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q976195|Q976195]] | ''[[:d:Q976195|SIVU]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3508250|syndicat intercommunal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244038|public establishment of an administrative nature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2800279|Q2800279]] | ''[[:d:Q2800279|Six vilayets]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1462047|vilayet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1103423|Q1103423]] | ''[[:d:Q1103423|Sixth constituency for French residents overseas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22927291|Q22927291]] | ''[[:d:Q22927291|sixth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q141164534|Q141164534]] | ''[[:d:Q141164534|sixth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22927291|sixth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10669426|Q10669426]] | ''[[:d:Q10669426|Sjöfästning]]'' | [[fortalessa]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q106368068|Q106368068]] | ''[[:d:Q106368068|ski village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107765502|mountain village]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4588168|Q4588168]] | ''[[:d:Q4588168|skipreide]]'' | ''[[:d:Q533309|administrative territorial entity of Norway]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65202084|Q65202084]] | ''[[:d:Q65202084|Skogslänen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q200547|county of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108415278|Q108415278]] | ''[[:d:Q108415278|slave fort]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1573058|Q1573058]] | ''[[:d:Q1573058|slave state]]'' | [[Stato del Statos Unite|stato del Statos Unite de America]] | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12410093|Q12410093]] | ''[[:d:Q12410093|Slik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81669|arsenal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10671645|Q10671645]] | ''[[:d:Q10671645|slottslän]]'' | ''[[:d:Q64624092|former county of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q686271|Q686271]] | ''[[:d:Q686271|slum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7543008|Q7543008]] | ''[[:d:Q7543008|small burgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42915594|Scottish burgh]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18466176|Q18466176]] | ''[[:d:Q18466176|small city]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1434887|Q1434887]] | ''[[:d:Q1434887|Small Island Developing States]]'' | [[stato insular]]<br/>''[[:d:Q177323|developing country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q244381|microstate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16887380|group]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1432253|Q1432253]] | ''[[:d:Q1432253|small regional center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20724715|regional center of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12121054|Q12121054]] | ''[[:d:Q12121054|small rural settlement of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15630906|rural district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q43227691|Q43227691]] | ''[[:d:Q43227691|small town municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28122896|rural municipality of Estonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16363214|Q16363214]] | ''[[:d:Q16363214|small village in Latvia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22580836|village in Latvia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1231558|Q1231558]] | ''[[:d:Q1231558|smart city]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11862829|disciplina academic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110886156|list of smart cities]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q134265157|Q134265157]] | ''[[:d:Q134265157|smart infrastructure]]'' | [[Infrastructura]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1231558|smart city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1120057|cyber-physical system]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134267259|technological concept]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q43141617|Q43141617]] | ''[[:d:Q43141617|sobrecollida]]'' | [[Doana]]<br/>''[[:d:Q61763780|administrative territorial entity of Aragon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2306033|Q2306033]] | ''[[:d:Q2306033|Social service]]'' | ''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3958441|economic sector]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q619610|Q619610]] | ''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1523821|Q1523821]] | ''[[:d:Q1523821|socken]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60495698|Q60495698]] | ''[[:d:Q60495698|socken]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131337481|Q131337481]] | ''[[:d:Q131337481|Sororezo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2573746|Q2573746]] | ''[[:d:Q2573746|sotnia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q102538|company]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q21506450|military unit size class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18669740|Q18669740]] | ''[[:d:Q18669740|South African bantustan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q190354|bantustan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498880|Q101498880]] | ''[[:d:Q101498880|South Carolina Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498991|Q101498991]] | ''[[:d:Q101498991|South Carolina Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498948|Q101498948]] | ''[[:d:Q101498948|South Dakota Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499075|Q101499075]] | ''[[:d:Q101499075|South Dakota Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6141175|Q6141175]] | ''[[:d:Q6141175|South Manchuria Railway Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11649786|railway zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11649786|railway zone]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7569779|Q7569779]] | ''[[:d:Q7569779|Southern Colonies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1351282|crown colony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q617219|English overseas possession]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28689819|Q28689819]] | ''[[:d:Q28689819|southern Kyushu type castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q32880|architectural style]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12185773|Q12185773]] | ''[[:d:Q12185773|Southern Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105490688|region of the levant]]'' | [[region]] | | |- | [[:d:Q138356379|Q138356379]] | ''[[:d:Q138356379|Sovereign Base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2345593|Q2345593]] | ''[[:d:Q2345593|sovereign base area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q138356379|Sovereign Base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2090550|Q2090550]] | ''[[:d:Q2090550|Soviet empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48349|imperio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q66762677|political term]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593682|sphere of influence]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65280029|Q65280029]] | ''[[:d:Q65280029|Soviet satellite state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q325261|satellite state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1512068|Q1512068]] | ''[[:d:Q1512068|sołectwo]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11562970|Q11562970]] | ''[[:d:Q11562970|spa city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4946461|spa town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131520524|Q131520524]] | ''[[:d:Q131520524|space force base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7573407|Q7573407]] | ''[[:d:Q7573407|Spanish irredentism]]'' | [[Irredemptismo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3115110|great homeland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q937313|Q937313]] | ''[[:d:Q937313|Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1385389|Extra-provincial Anglican churches]]'' | [[Denominationes christian|denomination christian]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1385389|Extra-provincial Anglican churches]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18917976|Anglican diocese]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q954172|Q954172]] | ''[[:d:Q954172|sparse municipality]]'' | [[Communa de Italia|municipalitate de Italia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15634695|Q15634695]] | ''[[:d:Q15634695|special administrative area of Thailand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15663836|local administrative unit in Thailand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24953176|Q24953176]] | ''[[:d:Q24953176|special administrative region]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134999516|Q134999516]] | ''[[:d:Q134999516|special administrative region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5153984|commune-level subdivision of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24953176|special administrative region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111127635|Q111127635]] | ''[[:d:Q111127635|special administrative region in East Timor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6052777|administrative territorial entity of East Timor]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7574781|Q7574781]] | ''[[:d:Q7574781|special administrative region of the Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24953176|special administrative region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16181672|Q16181672]] | ''[[:d:Q16181672|special autonomous city in South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1145012|Q1145012]] | ''[[:d:Q1145012|special city of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494721|city of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q482810|Q482810]] | ''[[:d:Q482810|Special City of Korea]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7574799|Q7574799]] | ''[[:d:Q7574799|Special City of Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482810|Special City of Korea]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q77699223|list of special cities of South Korea]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7574798|Q7574798]] | ''[[:d:Q7574798|special city of North Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41386|administrative territorial entity of North Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q137375190|Q137375190]] | ''[[:d:Q137375190|special development zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6027980|industrial region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q231838|Q231838]] | ''[[:d:Q231838|special district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15734684|Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3153117|local government cooperation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2301018|Q2301018]] | ''[[:d:Q2301018|special district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114863700|Q114863700]] | ''[[:d:Q114863700|special district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12083042|county level division of the Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50218|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3569918|Q3569918]] | ''[[:d:Q3569918|special district of Ethiopia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q690840|district of Ethiopia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196054|administrative territorial entity of Ethiopia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11643597|Q11643597]] | ''[[:d:Q11643597|Special Districts for Urban Renaissance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q494978|Q494978]] | ''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2328727|Q2328727]] | ''[[:d:Q2328727|Special Economic Zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24840980|Chinese Economic Development Zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116257546|Q116257546]] | ''[[:d:Q116257546|special economic zone in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3575957|Q3575957]] | ''[[:d:Q3575957|Special Economic Zone in Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q496341|free economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20982815|Q20982815]] | ''[[:d:Q20982815|special economic zones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q496341|free economic zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138820296|Q138820296]] | ''[[:d:Q138820296|special education local plan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q194166|consortium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12978349|Q12978349]] | ''[[:d:Q12978349|Special Grade Municipalities]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122146132|Q122146132]] | ''[[:d:Q122146132|special green space conservation districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23790|natural monument]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5162954|conservation designation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q844266|Q844266]] | ''[[:d:Q844266|special member state territories and the European Union]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2225003|Q2225003]] | ''[[:d:Q2225003|special municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12084012|province level division of the Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1780389|Q1780389]] | ''[[:d:Q1780389|special municipality association of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5007997|Q5007997]] | ''[[:d:Q5007997|special region of Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11279677|Q11279677]] | ''[[:d:Q11279677|special self-governing province and state of South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3299260|local government area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20683492|Q20683492]] | ''[[:d:Q20683492|special statute region of Chad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044747|administrative territorial entity of Chad]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11570788|Q11570788]] | ''[[:d:Q11570788|special use district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5327704|Q5327704]] | ''[[:d:Q5327704|special ward of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1054813|municipality of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5328061|special local public entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6754979|Q6754979]] | ''[[:d:Q6754979|special-level city in North Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41386|administrative territorial entity of North Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q610237|Q610237]] | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4249901|Q4249901]] | ''[[:d:Q4249901|special-status city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29045252|city of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1637706|citate a milliones]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108454666|big city of South Korea]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123432159|Q123432159]] | ''[[:d:Q123432159|specialized municipality in Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123433484|municipality in Alberta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7574919|list of specialized municipalities in Alberta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11570918|Q11570918]] | ''[[:d:Q11570918|Specified Block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13434889|Q13434889]] | ''[[:d:Q13434889|Speciální kraj]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q100955806|Q100955806]] | ''[[:d:Q100955806|sperfort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2309206|Q2309206]] | ''[[:d:Q2309206|Sperrbezirk (Tierseuche)]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7577057|Q7577057]] | ''[[:d:Q7577057|spider hole]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20183967|foxhole]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112669062|Q112669062]] | ''[[:d:Q112669062|Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4171307|Q4171307]] | ''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18199188|Q18199188]] | ''[[:d:Q18199188|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4171314|Q4171314]] | ''[[:d:Q4171314|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Russian Federation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20888318|Q20888318]] | ''[[:d:Q20888318|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of the Asian Part of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115965477|Q115965477]] | ''[[:d:Q115965477|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of the Chechen Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4171309|Q4171309]] | ''[[:d:Q4171309|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of the Republic of Bashkortostan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28001031|Q28001031]] | ''[[:d:Q28001031|Spiritual Assembly of the Muslims of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125350820|Q125350820]] | ''[[:d:Q125350820|spiritual district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63441182|Q63441182]] | ''[[:d:Q63441182|sponge city]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q72206346|solarpunk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17109169|Q17109169]] | ''[[:d:Q17109169|sporting camp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1326028|camp]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1678262|hunting ground]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2313608|Q2313608]] | ''[[:d:Q2313608|Sprengel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2312233|Q2312233]] | ''[[:d:Q2312233|spur castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15710038|hill castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q842112|Q842112]] | ''[[:d:Q842112|staato socialista]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1058417|list of socialist states]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2261863|Q2261863]] | ''[[:d:Q2261863|stad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134983912|Q134983912]] | ''[[:d:Q134983912|Stadsdelar i Jönköping]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10677154|Q10677154]] | ''[[:d:Q10677154|Stadsdelsnämndsområde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7900115|urban district of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57234641|Q57234641]] | ''[[:d:Q57234641|stadsförsamling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615980|parish of the Church of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2326352|Q2326352]] | ''[[:d:Q2326352|Stadt- und Länderorte]]'' | [[cantones de Switza]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2740635|Q2740635]] | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q31458588|Q31458588]] | ''[[:d:Q31458588|Stadtbezirk von Bremerhaven]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16102086|Liste der Verwaltungsebenen in Bremerhaven]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q62269194|Q62269194]] | ''[[:d:Q62269194|Stadtbezirke Aachens]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28050899|Q28050899]] | ''[[:d:Q28050899|Stadtgebiet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135156408|Q135156408]] | ''[[:d:Q135156408|Stadtgrabenabschnitt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15848816|city moat]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123975272|Q123975272]] | ''[[:d:Q123975272|Stadtmauerabschnitt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18272436|city fortifications]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811979|architectural structure]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137636951|Q137636951]] | ''[[:d:Q137636951|Stadtmauerturm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20034791|defensive tower]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16748868|city walls]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135746921|Q135746921]] | ''[[:d:Q135746921|Stadtrandkern]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135746936|Q135746936]] | ''[[:d:Q135746936|Stadtrandkern I. Ordnung]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135746921|Stadtrandkern]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135746948|Q135746948]] | ''[[:d:Q135746948|Stadtrandkern II. Ordnung]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135746921|Stadtrandkern]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12379146|Q12379146]] | ''[[:d:Q12379146|Stadtrat von Võru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1752346|assembly]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134573900|Q134573900]] | ''[[:d:Q134573900|Stadtteil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15851214|Topographische Siedlungskennzeichnung nach STAT]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28050911|Q28050911]] | ''[[:d:Q28050911|Stadtteil von Frankfurt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q79423998|Q79423998]] | ''[[:d:Q79423998|Stadtteil von Görlitz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1522839|Q1522839]] | ''[[:d:Q1522839|staff college]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q189004|college]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q141125121|Q141125121]] | ''[[:d:Q141125121|Stahltür 17P7]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q3305339|building part]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3388229|Q3388229]] | ''[[:d:Q3388229|Stake]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4439316|Q4439316]] | ''[[:d:Q4439316|stan]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q20973698|Q20973698]] | ''[[:d:Q20973698|stan of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4439316|stan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110292778|Q110292778]] | ''[[:d:Q110292778|Standard Plan statutory city in Minnesota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110292680|statutory city of Minnesota]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125359378|Q125359378]] | ''[[:d:Q125359378|standard time zone in North America]]'' | [[Fuso horari]] | ''[[:d:Q111439112|national measurement standard]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q93383538|Q93383538]] | ''[[:d:Q93383538|Standortmunitionsniederlage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2153495|ammunition dump]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q748331|Q748331]] | ''[[:d:Q748331|stanitsa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7600116|Q7600116]] | ''[[:d:Q7600116|stannary]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12797|Q12797]] | ''[[:d:Q12797|star fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39535649|artillery fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q32880|architectural style]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2034632|Q2034632]] | ''[[:d:Q2034632|starostwo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q64606162|administrative territorial entity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4440668|Q4440668]] | ''[[:d:Q4440668|starostwo of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2034632|starostwo]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113622256|Q113622256]] | ''[[:d:Q113622256|starostynskyi okruh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12056221|Q12056221]] | ''[[:d:Q12056221|staré sídelní území]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12316178|Q12316178]] | ''[[:d:Q12316178|state]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q210588|umbrella term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106458883|Q106458883]] | ''[[:d:Q106458883|state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q864936|Q864936]] | ''[[:d:Q864936|state atheism]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>[[atheismo]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11271835|Q11271835]] | ''[[:d:Q11271835|state capital]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q14784328|Q14784328]] | ''[[:d:Q14784328|state capital in Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11271835|state capital]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109329953|Q109329953]] | ''[[:d:Q109329953|state city of Latvia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q750277|entitate territorial administrative de Lettonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109779065|human settlement in Latvia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106528203|Q106528203]] | ''[[:d:Q106528203|state constituency of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107990331|constituency in Malaysia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1052894|single-member district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1454036|Q1454036]] | ''[[:d:Q1454036|state country]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10267322|Q10267322]] | ''[[:d:Q10267322|state district of Brazil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1080224|Q1080224]] | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7603694|Q7603694]] | ''[[:d:Q7603694|state government of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1802419|state government]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3591847|Q3591847]] | ''[[:d:Q3591847|state in international law]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q26879769|Q26879769]] | ''[[:d:Q26879769|state in the Confederation of the Rhine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q26879763|Napoleonic client state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q26830017|Q26830017]] | ''[[:d:Q26830017|state in the Holy Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q460334|list of states in the Holy Roman Empire]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20602715|Q20602715]] | ''[[:d:Q20602715|state nature national park of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7251276|protected area of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15063586|Q15063586]] | ''[[:d:Q15063586|state of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50464|states and federal territories of Malaysia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17315624|Q17315624]] | ''[[:d:Q17315624|state of Myanmar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q877127|administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q465842|Q465842]] | ''[[:d:Q465842|state of Nigeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3330995|administrative territorial entity of Nigeria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1044181|Q1044181]] | ''[[:d:Q1044181|state of Palau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623978|administrative territorial entity of Palau]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q496539|Q496539]] | ''[[:d:Q496539|state of South Sudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623929|administrative territorial entity of South Sudan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q746290|Q746290]] | ''[[:d:Q746290|state of Sudan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631073|administrative territorial entity of Sudan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]''<br/>[[provincia]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q65183056|Q65183056]] | ''[[:d:Q65183056|state of the Federal Republic of Central America]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65183274|administrative territorial entity of the Federal Republic of Central America]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15618452|Q15618452]] | ''[[:d:Q15618452|state of the Federated States of Micronesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q902647|administrative territorial entity of the Federated States of Micronesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113136497|Q113136497]] | ''[[:d:Q113136497|state of the German Confederation 1815–1848 & 1850–1866]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1801891|Q1801891]] | ''[[:d:Q1801891|state of the German Democratic Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55292|administrative territorial entity of the German Democratic Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q501094|Q501094]] | ''[[:d:Q501094|state of Venezuela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q884030|administrative territorial entity of Venezuela]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106458883|state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | [[Appendice:Lista de statos de Venezuela]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4994346|ranked list of Venezuelan states]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q178712|Q178712]] | ''[[:d:Q178712|state or territory of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28692710|Q28692710]] | ''[[:d:Q28692710|state territory]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q65168291|Q65168291]] | ''[[:d:Q65168291|state within the state]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q1192543|legal doctrine]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15911903|Q15911903]] | ''[[:d:Q15911903|state-level new area of the People's Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106342591|new area of the People's Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1887248|Q1887248]] | ''[[:d:Q1887248|Staten van het kwartier Zutphen]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q50464|Q50464]] | ''[[:d:Q50464|states and federal territories of Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623253|administrative territorial entity of Malaysia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131541|Q131541]] | ''[[:d:Q131541|states and union territories of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1763527|constituent country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q125855456|statistical territorial entity of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q3712151|Q3712151]] | ''[[:d:Q3712151|states of the Weimar Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q189062|Q189062]] | ''[[:d:Q189062|states with nuclear weapons]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16887380|group]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3968555|Q3968555]] | ''[[:d:Q3968555|statio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q748998|fire lookout tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47538966|Q47538966]] | ''[[:d:Q47538966|Station]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q741218|Q741218]] | ''[[:d:Q741218|station of the Nakasendō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1209783|shukuba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q140411845|69 Stations of the Nakasendō]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q75093704|Q75093704]] | ''[[:d:Q75093704|station of the Tōkaidō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1209783|shukuba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3134262|53 Stations of the Tōkaidō]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7604325|Q7604325]] | ''[[:d:Q7604325|station point]]'' | ''[[:d:Q163021|observation post]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65620281|Q65620281]] | ''[[:d:Q65620281|statistical area of Lappeenranta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20251294|subdivisions of Lappeenranta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2333944|Q2333944]] | ''[[:d:Q2333944|statistical city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131840847|Q131840847]] | ''[[:d:Q131840847|statistical district of Vaasa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108321175|subdivisions of Vaasa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q138548439|زیرمنطقه (فنلاند)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q64340649|Q64340649]] | ''[[:d:Q64340649|statistical neighborhood of Winterthur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q64340309|City district of Winterthur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19644586|Q19644586]] | ''[[:d:Q19644586|statistical neighborhood of Zürich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17297280|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Zürich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1267939|Q1267939]] | ''[[:d:Q1267939|statistical region of Serbia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1293536|administrative territorial entity of Serbia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q100279081|Q100279081]] | ''[[:d:Q100279081|statistical territorial entity in Berlin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116752706|administrative territorial entity of Berlin]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7275|Q7275]] | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q155076|juridical person]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1896989|subject of international law]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q96196009|former or current state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211606|social structure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | organisation politic e juridic de un territorio delimitate |- | [[:d:Q1782789|Q1782789]] | ''[[:d:Q1782789|Stato da Màr]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3622002|geographical area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5852411|Q5852411]] | ''[[:d:Q5852411|stato de Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q178712|state or territory of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20617590|Q20617590]] | [[Statos de Brasil|stato de Brasil]] | ''[[:d:Q485258|Statos de Brasil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]'' | | [[Appendice:Lista de statos de Brasil]] | |- | [[:d:Q4209223|Q4209223]] | ''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q1192543|legal doctrine]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12443800|Q12443800]] | ''[[:d:Q12443800|stato de India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131541|states and union territories of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106458883|state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15149663|Q15149663]] | [[stato de Mexico]] | ''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20528428|federative entity of Mexico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106458883|state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q35657|Q35657]] | [[Stato del Statos Unite|stato del Statos Unite de America]] | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106458883|state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q155076|juridical person]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135236673|Pentacontad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q150340|list of U.S. states and territories by area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q906228|list of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6600984|list of U.S. states and territories by fertility rate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6600994|list of U.S. states and territories by Human Development Index]]''<br/>[[Appendice:Lista de statos del Statos Unite de America]]<br/>''[[:d:Q125503|list of U.S. states by population]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q107390|Q107390]] | ''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q96196009|former or current state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1221156|Q1221156]] | [[Stato federal (Germania)|stato federate de Germania]] | ''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q406957|NUTS 1 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112099|Q112099]] | [[stato insular]] | [[stato]]<br/>[[pais]]<br/>''[[:d:Q111018943|habited island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6859151|list of island countries]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4204060|Q4204060]] | ''[[:d:Q4204060|stato islamic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183039|form of state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q160016|Q160016]] | ''[[:d:Q160016|stato membro del Nationes Unite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13473501|collective]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19696543|list of member states of the United Nations]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q185441|Q185441]] | [[stato membro del Union Europee]] | ''[[:d:Q1646605|member state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4897819|role]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10711424|Q10711424]] | ''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1063239|polity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q199683|list of states with limited recognition]]'' | territorio con soveranitate de facto ma sin recognition international |- | [[:d:Q3024240|Q3024240]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q62630|list of former sovereign states]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q859563|Q859563]] | [[stato secular]] | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q183039|form of state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3624078|Q3624078]] | ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>[[pais]] | | [[Appendice:Lista de statos e entitates soveran|Lista de statos e entitates soveran]] | |- | [[:d:Q179164|Q179164]] | ''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q485258|Q485258]] | ''[[:d:Q485258|Statos de Brasil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | entitates federative de Brasil |- | [[:d:Q257978|Q257978]] | ''[[:d:Q257978|statutory city in the Czech Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15092400|independent city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15978299|municipality with town privileges in the Czech Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q76401672|statutory city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q262882|Q262882]] | ''[[:d:Q262882|statutory city of Austria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q361733|administrative territorial entity of Austria]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13539802|place with town rights and privileges]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q667509|municipality of Austria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q871419|district of Austria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110292680|Q110292680]] | ''[[:d:Q110292680|statutory city of Minnesota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110292529|city of Minnesota]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q76401672|statutory city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140044940|Q140044940]] | ''[[:d:Q140044940|statutory town of Colorado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q140044899|municipality of Colorado]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18009853|Q18009853]] | ''[[:d:Q18009853|stedelijk gebied]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18114025|místní část]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3497794|Q3497794]] | ''[[:d:Q3497794|steen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1408475|fortified house]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2786687|Q2786687]] | ''[[:d:Q2786687|steenhuis]]'' | [[castello]]<br/>''[[:d:Q131596|farm]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q617347|Q617347]] | ''[[:d:Q617347|stem duchy]]'' | [[ducato]] | ''[[:d:Q216353|title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2699727|Q2699727]] | ''[[:d:Q2699727|stemdistrict]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1522183|Q1522183]] | ''[[:d:Q1522183|Steuerdistrikt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51674872|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Bavaria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2349866|Q2349866]] | ''[[:d:Q2349866|Stimmkreis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q603492|Q603492]] | ''[[:d:Q603492|stinswier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92062|motte-and-bailey castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1529874|landscape element]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q139960687|Q139960687]] | ''[[:d:Q139960687|strategic authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q80647952|Q80647952]] | ''[[:d:Q80647952|strategic regional authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q9346578|Q9346578]] | ''[[:d:Q9346578|Strażnica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7623078|Q7623078]] | ''[[:d:Q7623078|streetcar suburb]]'' | ''[[:d:Q985488|residential community]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7624092|Q7624092]] | ''[[:d:Q7624092|Strip parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3390714|Q3390714]] | ''[[:d:Q3390714|stronghold]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30056315|military architecture]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4335412|Q4335412]] | ''[[:d:Q4335412|strongpoint]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1656167|military position]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10682841|Q10682841]] | ''[[:d:Q10682841|stäk]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q9347515|Q9347515]] | ''[[:d:Q9347515|Stützpunkt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124830009|Q124830009]] | ''[[:d:Q124830009|Sub Regional Controls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113557679|alternative seat of government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124830432|Q124830432]] | ''[[:d:Q124830432|Sub Regional Headquarters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113557679|alternative seat of government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10374485|Q10374485]] | ''[[:d:Q10374485|sub-bairro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7630601|Q7630601]] | ''[[:d:Q7630601|sub-county of Uganda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6697142|administrative territorial entity of Uganda]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q35175440|Q35175440]] | ''[[:d:Q35175440|sub-district of Jordan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15644813|administrative territorial entity of Jordan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28544871|Q28544871]] | ''[[:d:Q28544871|sub-metropolitan municipality of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976646|administrative territorial entity of Nepal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2982272|Q2982272]] | ''[[:d:Q2982272|sub-prefecture of Djibouti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1188183|administrative territorial entity of Djibouti]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135920179|Q135920179]] | ''[[:d:Q135920179|sub-prefecture of Ivory Coast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1367821|subprefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2679154|administrative territorial entity of Ivory Coast]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1911973|Q1911973]] | ''[[:d:Q1911973|sub-prefecture of the Central African Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631092|administrative territorial entity of the Central African Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55007345|Q55007345]] | ''[[:d:Q55007345|sub-province of the Philippines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q250811|Q250811]] | ''[[:d:Q250811|sub-province-level division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9316670|prefecture-level division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4056396|Q4056396]] | ''[[:d:Q4056396|sub-provincial autonomous prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q788104|autonomous prefecture]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1050126|Q1050126]] | ''[[:d:Q1050126|sub-provincial district of the People's Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q250811|sub-province-level division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110976965|Q110976965]] | ''[[:d:Q110976965|sub-region of Uganda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6697142|administrative territorial entity of Uganda]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135009855|Q135009855]] | ''[[:d:Q135009855|sub-tehsil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137712181|Q137712181]] | ''[[:d:Q137712181|sub-townland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2151232|townland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3772949|Q3772949]] | ''[[:d:Q3772949|subah]]'' | [[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18654693|Q18654693]] | ''[[:d:Q18654693|subbarrio of Puerto Rico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22065637|administrative subdivision of Puerto Rico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18674678|Q18674678]] | ''[[:d:Q18674678|subcomarca of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7630982|Q7630982]] | ''[[:d:Q7630982|Subcouncils of the City of Cape Town]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q30912108|Q30912108]] | ''[[:d:Q30912108|subdelegación of Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1365122|administrative territorial entity of Chile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3491994|Q3491994]] | ''[[:d:Q3491994|subdistrict]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15140073|Q15140073]] | ''[[:d:Q15140073|subdistrict administrative organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15663836|local administrative unit in Thailand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q986065|Q986065]] | ''[[:d:Q986065|subdistrict in China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16725943|township-level division of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3491994|subdistrict]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15141625|Q15141625]] | ''[[:d:Q15141625|subdistrict municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1155688|thesaban]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58017|Q58017]] | ''[[:d:Q58017|subdistrict of Botswana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57354|administrative territorial entity of Botswana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105626471|Q105626471]] | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q125855456|statistical territorial entity of India]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q105824105|list of subdistricts of India]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q12249052|Q12249052]] | ''[[:d:Q12249052|subdistrict of Iraq]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14925259|administrative territorial entity of Iraq]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1087624|nahiyah]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6573597|Q6573597]] | ''[[:d:Q6573597|subdistrict of Israel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1550119|administrative territorial entity of Israel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3491994|subdistrict]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15665395|Q15665395]] | ''[[:d:Q15665395|subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15665504|administrative territorial entity of Mandatory Palestine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3491994|subdistrict]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105546855|Q105546855]] | ''[[:d:Q105546855|subdistrict of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1087624|nahiyah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12249051|Q12249051]] | ''[[:d:Q12249051|subdistrict of Syria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12267454|administrative territorial entity of Syria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1087624|nahiyah]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17276485|Q17276485]] | ''[[:d:Q17276485|subdistrict of the canton of Graubünden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17276480|Q17276480]] | ''[[:d:Q17276480|subdistrict of the canton of Ticino]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11917419|administrative territorial entity of the canton of Ticino]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15849374|Q15849374]] | ''[[:d:Q15849374|subdistrict of the German Democratic Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55292|administrative territorial entity of the German Democratic Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20830236|Q20830236]] | ''[[:d:Q20830236|subdistrict of the United States Virgin Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5283494|administrative territorial entity of the United States Virgin Islands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135338414|Q135338414]] | ''[[:d:Q135338414|subdivision of a neighborhood of Espoo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135338809|administrative territorial entity of Espoo]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q79696253|Q79696253]] | ''[[:d:Q79696253|subdivision of a neighborhood of Helsinki]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21682724|municipal district of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63135009|divisió de districte de Hèlsinki]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3177944|administrative territorial entity of Helsinki]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125631936|Q125631936]] | ''[[:d:Q125631936|subdivision of Bihar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7631016|Q7631016]] | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125919353|Q125919353]] | ''[[:d:Q125919353|subdivision of Jharkhand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122987727|Q122987727]] | ''[[:d:Q122987727|subdivision of Lakshadweep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125918906|Q125918906]] | ''[[:d:Q125918906|subdivision of Maharashtra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122987729|Q122987729]] | ''[[:d:Q122987729|subdivision of Manipur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60843390|Q60843390]] | ''[[:d:Q60843390|subdivision of Odisha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3976662|Q3976662]] | ''[[:d:Q3976662|subdivision of Palermo]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q123461448|Q123461448]] | ''[[:d:Q123461448|subdivision of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1019982|Q1019982]] | ''[[:d:Q1019982|subdivision of Rome]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122956696|Q122956696]] | ''[[:d:Q122956696|subdivision of Sikkim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q30329223|Q30329223]] | ''[[:d:Q30329223|subdivision of the Illyrian Provinces]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2520514|Q2520514]] | ''[[:d:Q2520514|Subdivision of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3502480|Q3502480]] | ''[[:d:Q3502480|subdivision of Tochigi Prefecture]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q126201439|Q126201439]] | ''[[:d:Q126201439|subdivision of Tripura]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125631953|Q125631953]] | ''[[:d:Q125631953|subdivision of Uttar Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125919325|Q125919325]] | ''[[:d:Q125919325|subdivision of Uttarakhand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13058507|Q13058507]] | ''[[:d:Q13058507|subdivision of West Bengal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18924952|list of subdivisions in West Bengal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q10864048|Q10864048]] | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48941128|Q48941128]] | ''[[:d:Q48941128|Subdivisions de Iaroslavl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15195406|city district in Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15623264|Q15623264]] | ''[[:d:Q15623264|subdivisions of Belgium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3976659|Q3976659]] | ''[[:d:Q3976659|subdivisions of Belgrade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17166802|city municipality of Serbia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15055423|Q15055423]] | ''[[:d:Q15055423|subdivisions of Bhutan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80096233|Wikimedia information list]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q11917457|Q11917457]] | ''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q86671311|Q86671311]] | ''[[:d:Q86671311|subdivisions of Kuopio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20251294|Q20251294]] | ''[[:d:Q20251294|subdivisions of Lappeenranta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q243669|Q243669]] | ''[[:d:Q243669|subdivisions of Slovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12076831|hierarchy of administrative territorial entities of countries in Europe]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1142056|Q1142056]] | ''[[:d:Q1142056|subdivisions of the Duchy of Warsaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2300219|Q2300219]] | ''[[:d:Q2300219|subdivisions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12959600|Q12959600]] | ''[[:d:Q12959600|Subdivisions of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108321175|Q108321175]] | ''[[:d:Q108321175|subdivisions of Vaasa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q683738|Q683738]] | ''[[:d:Q683738|Subdivisions of Wales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106395832|Q106395832]] | ''[[:d:Q106395832|Subdivisions à Kouvola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116196326|Q116196326]] | ''[[:d:Q116196326|subdivisões da Bahia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125923559|Q125923559]] | ''[[:d:Q125923559|subdivsion of Gujarat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3502498|Q3502498]] | ''[[:d:Q3502498|Subdélégation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q331367|Q331367]] | ''[[:d:Q331367|submarine base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1324633|naval base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q452020|Q452020]] | ''[[:d:Q452020|submarine pen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q190928|shipyard]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q331367|submarine base]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20616831|Q20616831]] | ''[[:d:Q20616831|submerged settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22674925|former settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22674930|destroyed settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q112580765|sunken entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111051152|submerged place]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350895|abandoned village]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q50278433|Q50278433]] | ''[[:d:Q50278433|Submunicipal level councilors constituency in South Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1367821|Q1367821]] | ''[[:d:Q1367821|subprefecture]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2330190|Q2330190]] | ''[[:d:Q2330190|subprefecture in Hokkaidō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q850450|subprefecture of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7630629|Q7630629]] | ''[[:d:Q7630629|subprefecture of Chad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044747|administrative territorial entity of Chad]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1853398|Q1853398]] | ''[[:d:Q1853398|subprefecture of Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502438|administrative territorial entity of Guinea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20981165|Q20981165]] | ''[[:d:Q20981165|subprefecture of Ivory Coast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2679154|administrative territorial entity of Ivory Coast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q850450|Q850450]] | ''[[:d:Q850450|subprefecture of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11395528|local agency]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19886676|Q19886676]] | ''[[:d:Q19886676|subprefecture of São Paulo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1007114|administrative territorial entity of São Paulo City]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1367821|subprefecture]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1044880|Q1044880]] | ''[[:d:Q1044880|subprefecture-level city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15701038|Q15701038]] | ''[[:d:Q15701038|subregion of Antioquia Department]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27907806|subregion of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20995013|Q20995013]] | ''[[:d:Q20995013|subregion of Bolívar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27907806|subregion of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20022284|Q20022284]] | ''[[:d:Q20022284|subregion of Caldas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27907806|subregion of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27907806|Q27907806]] | ''[[:d:Q27907806|subregion of Colombia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631923|subregion]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3729800|Q3729800]] | ''[[:d:Q3729800|subregion of Eritrea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15728794|administrative territorial entity of Eritrea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631923|subregion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q762882|Q762882]] | ''[[:d:Q762882|subregion of Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6134890|Q6134890]] | ''[[:d:Q6134890|subregion of Huila]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27907806|subregion of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q715398|Q715398]] | ''[[:d:Q715398|subregion of Hungary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2520520|administrative territorial entity of Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631923|subregion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q18242706|list of subregions of Hungary]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q21274967|Q21274967]] | ''[[:d:Q21274967|subregion of Nariño]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27907806|subregion of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20830283|Q20830283]] | ''[[:d:Q20830283|subregion of Norte de Santander]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27907806|subregion of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3775649|Q3775649]] | ''[[:d:Q3775649|subregion of Portugal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41791733|statistical territorial entity of Portugal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>[[region]] | | ''[[:d:Q12400776|Anexo:NUTS III portuguesas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20995014|Q20995014]] | ''[[:d:Q20995014|subregion of Sucre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27907806|subregion of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17378017|Q17378017]] | ''[[:d:Q17378017|subregion of Tabasco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20995015|Q20995015]] | ''[[:d:Q20995015|subregion of Valle del Cauca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27907806|subregion of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3408487|Q3408487]] | ''[[:d:Q3408487|Subregions of Colombia]]'' | [[provincia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2824644|administrative territorial entity of Colombia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110713180|Q110713180]] | ''[[:d:Q110713180|Subregions of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105490688|region of the levant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631958|subregion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q123264644|Q123264644]] | ''[[:d:Q123264644|Subtehsil of Haryana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416354|subtehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123264643|Q123264643]] | ''[[:d:Q123264643|Subtehsil of Himachal Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416354|subtehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12416354|Q12416354]] | ''[[:d:Q12416354|subtehsil of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23010647|Q23010647]] | ''[[:d:Q23010647|suburb of Perth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188509|suburb]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7632426|suburb/locality of Australia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6593913|list of Perth suburbs]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3502706|Q3502706]] | ''[[:d:Q3502706|suburb of Rome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1019982|subdivision of Rome]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7632426|Q7632426]] | ''[[:d:Q7632426|suburb/locality of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188509|suburb]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98433835|Q98433835]] | ''[[:d:Q98433835|suburb/locality of Tasmania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7632426|suburb/locality of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16889133|classe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6626659|list of localities in Tasmania]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1184788|Q1184788]] | ''[[:d:Q1184788|suburbicarian diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q373074|suffragan diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q118128644|Q118128644]] | ''[[:d:Q118128644|succession of states]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1896989|subject of international law]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7632657|Q7632657]] | ''[[:d:Q7632657|successor parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1115575|civil parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q127693126|Q127693126]] | ''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q104481692|successor organization]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22044663|Q22044663]] | ''[[:d:Q22044663|suco of East Timor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6052777|administrative territorial entity of East Timor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q13479533|list of sucos of East Timor]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q373074|Q373074]] | ''[[:d:Q373074|suffragan diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11602738|Q11602738]] | ''[[:d:Q11602738|suji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7635776|Q7635776]] | ''[[:d:Q7635776|Sukhaphiban]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15663836|local administrative unit in Thailand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125127259|Q125127259]] | ''[[:d:Q125127259|sultanat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204060|stato islamic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28516740|Q28516740]] | ''[[:d:Q28516740|Sultanate of Pelalawan]]'' | [[Sultanato]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12759805|Q12759805]] | [[Sultanato]] | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204060|stato islamic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1761350|Q1761350]] | ''[[:d:Q1761350|sum]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2912045|Q2912045]] | ''[[:d:Q2912045|summer capital]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6641762|Q6641762]] | ''[[:d:Q6641762|summer village in Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123433484|municipality in Alberta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123431487|list of summer villages in Alberta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4446026|Q4446026]] | ''[[:d:Q4446026|Sumon]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2365159|Q2365159]] | ''[[:d:Q2365159|sumu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16725943|township-level division of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1761350|sum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107301909|administrative levels and divisions of China]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15849630|Q15849630]] | ''[[:d:Q15849630|Sun City]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3298871|Q3298871]] | ''[[:d:Q3298871|sundown town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q130251383|list of sundown towns in the United States]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q853596|Q853596]] | ''[[:d:Q853596|super-prefecture of Greece]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1670189|administrative territorial entity of Greece]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4189057|Q4189057]] | ''[[:d:Q4189057|supernumerary town]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7644226|Q7644226]] | ''[[:d:Q7644226|superstate]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q138887573|Q138887573]] | ''[[:d:Q138887573|supervisorial district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21074401|administrative territorial entity of California]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104146790|United States electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16938838|Q16938838]] | ''[[:d:Q16938838|supply depot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q181623|warehouse]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123696317|Q123696317]] | ''[[:d:Q123696317|suppressed apostolic vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q620225|apostolic vicariate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48026734|Q48026734]] | ''[[:d:Q48026734|suppressed judicial district of Spain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15052846|judicial district of Spain]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135639685|Q135639685]] | ''[[:d:Q135639685|suppressed territorial abbey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1778235|abbacy nullius]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124344656|suppressed territorial prelature]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124344656|Q124344656]] | ''[[:d:Q124344656|suppressed territorial prelature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2633744|territorial prelature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136373999|Q136373999]] | ''[[:d:Q136373999|suppressed titular see]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15217609|titular see]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27780831|defunct Roman Catholic diocese]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131107935|Q131107935]] | ''[[:d:Q131107935|supressed deanery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30749622|archpriesthood]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55097243|defunct organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q385337|deanery]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2007800|Q2007800]] | ''[[:d:Q2007800|surgery bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7647102|Q7647102]] | ''[[:d:Q7647102|survey township]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82047057|UCUM derived unit]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1371562|unitate de area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q652360|Q652360]] | ''[[:d:Q652360|sustainable city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1995987|Q1995987]] | ''[[:d:Q1995987|Suvorov military school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q269770|boarding school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q615794|Q615794]] | ''[[:d:Q615794|suyu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4410013|Q4410013]] | ''[[:d:Q4410013|sve]]'' | [[fortalessa]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10686109|Q10686109]] | ''[[:d:Q10686109|Sveriges grevskap]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10686205|Q10686205]] | ''[[:d:Q10686205|Sveriges livgeding]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10686348|Q10686348]] | ''[[:d:Q10686348|Svirfronten]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1355821|frontier]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q741966|Q741966]] | ''[[:d:Q741966|Swabian Circle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1798550|petty kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q460338|imperial circle of the Holy Roman Empire]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q57413580|Q57413580]] | ''[[:d:Q57413580|Swedish church abroad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615980|parish of the Church of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21857891|Q21857891]] | ''[[:d:Q21857891|Swedish city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q136825005|Q136825005]] | ''[[:d:Q136825005|swing municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q70463866|swing district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2177636|municipality of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q66762677|political term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q195594|Q195594]] | ''[[:d:Q195594|swing state]]'' | [[Stato del Statos Unite|stato del Statos Unite de America]]<br/>''[[:d:Q70463866|swing district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q198981|target market]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965933|Q65965933]] | ''[[:d:Q65965933|SWNE block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965925|Q65965925]] | ''[[:d:Q65965925|SWNW block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965935|Q65965935]] | ''[[:d:Q65965935|SWSE block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65965927|Q65965927]] | ''[[:d:Q65965927|SWSW block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65965920|block]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122049159|Q122049159]] | ''[[:d:Q122049159|Sylhet Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q67770276|historic county]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3508242|Q3508242]] | ''[[:d:Q3508242|syndicat d'agglomération nouvelle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18706073|public institution of intermunicipal cooperation with own taxation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3508250|Q3508250]] | ''[[:d:Q3508250|syndicat intercommunal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3591564|établissement public de coopération intercommunale]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60965243|kommunaler Zweckverband]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16678453|Q16678453]] | ''[[:d:Q16678453|Syndicat intercommunal des transports scolaires]]'' | ''[[:d:Q976195|SIVU]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16677012|Q16677012]] | ''[[:d:Q16677012|syndicat intercommunal à vocation scolaire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q976195|SIVU]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q52572620|Q52572620]] | ''[[:d:Q52572620|synod]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125919902|Q125919902]] | ''[[:d:Q125919902|synode des évêques]]'' | ''[[:d:Q637017|episcopal conference]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18616749|assembly of bishops]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109360909|Q109360909]] | ''[[:d:Q109360909|Syria or Jordan valley]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105490688|region of the levant]]'' | [[region]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108442423|Q108442423]] | ''[[:d:Q108442423|Syro-Malabar Catholic Ecclesiastical Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10139375|Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical province]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108441897|Q108441897]] | ''[[:d:Q108441897|syro-malabar metropolitan archdiocese]]'' | ''[[:d:Q108822885|Catholic Metropolitan Archieparchy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17130641|Q17130641]] | ''[[:d:Q17130641|syssel]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12020623|Q12020623]] | ''[[:d:Q12020623|système de château]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1296898|Q1296898]] | ''[[:d:Q1296898|Szentgyörgymező]]'' | ''[[:d:Q991812|City parts of Esztergom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>[[village]] | | |- | [[:d:Q9351658|Q9351658]] | ''[[:d:Q9351658|Szkoła podoficerska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q29810941|Q29810941]] | ''[[:d:Q29810941|Sølvbryllupskvarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q836634|Q836634]] | ''[[:d:Q836634|sýsla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17130641|syssel]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4425709|Q4425709]] | ''[[:d:Q4425709|sō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4174776|village of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11950708|Q11950708]] | ''[[:d:Q11950708|sūr]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q709175|Q709175]] | ''[[:d:Q709175|Tabaristan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q279838|Q279838]] | ''[[:d:Q279838|tabor]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17637939|Q17637939]] | ''[[:d:Q17637939|tagliata stradale]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6138000|Q6138000]] | ''[[:d:Q6138000|taha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q217177|Q217177]] | ''[[:d:Q217177|taifa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q189898|emirato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1088391|rump state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204060|stato islamic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17197366|type of organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q141114632|Llista de taifes d'Al-Àndalus]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q965692|Q965692]] | ''[[:d:Q965692|taifa (first period)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q217177|taifa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11514315|historical period]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3025345|Q3025345]] | ''[[:d:Q3025345|taifa (second period)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q217177|taifa]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11433655|Q11433655]] | ''[[:d:Q11433655|Taikoku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11670507|Q11670507]] | ''[[:d:Q11670507|Takamatsu metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122987739|Q122987739]] | ''[[:d:Q122987739|taluk of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987717|Q122987717]] | ''[[:d:Q122987717|Taluk of Goa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987724|Q122987724]] | ''[[:d:Q122987724|taluk of Karnataka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7680362|Q7680362]] | ''[[:d:Q7680362|taluk of Kerala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q67115065|list of taluks of Kerala]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q122987733|Q122987733]] | ''[[:d:Q122987733|Taluk of Puducherry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987736|Q122987736]] | ''[[:d:Q122987736|Taluk of Tamil Nadu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987718|Q122987718]] | ''[[:d:Q122987718|taluka of Gujarat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13119795|Q13119795]] | ''[[:d:Q13119795|taluka of Maharashtra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1077097|Q1077097]] | ''[[:d:Q1077097|tambon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15695218|Q15695218]] | ''[[:d:Q15695218|Tambon Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1077333|administrative divisions of Thailand]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98807679|Q98807679]] | ''[[:d:Q98807679|Tampereen aluejako]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98807678|Q98807678]] | ''[[:d:Q98807678|Tampereen suuralue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98807679|Tampereen aluejako]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3399170|Q3399170]] | ''[[:d:Q3399170|Tanners' Gate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2975358|Gates of Jerusalem]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q603508|Q603508]] | ''[[:d:Q603508|tapere]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3920299|Q3920299]] | ''[[:d:Q3920299|tarasa]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1363743|wooden structure]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97635319|Q97635319]] | ''[[:d:Q97635319|tarisznyavár]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>[[edificio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q49540686|Q49540686]] | ''[[:d:Q49540686|Tasmanian House of Assembly electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30681685|Q30681685]] | ''[[:d:Q30681685|Tasmanian House of Assembly electoral division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24960634|multi-member constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7687464|Q7687464]] | ''[[:d:Q7687464|Tasmanian Legislative Council electoral division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1080224|state electoral district of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2395732|Q2395732]] | ''[[:d:Q2395732|tata]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2395356|Q2395356]] | ''[[:d:Q2395356|tata somba]]'' | [[casa]]<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q123130642|Q123130642]] | ''[[:d:Q123130642|tate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11465586|Japanese fortified residence]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11666944|Q11666944]] | ''[[:d:Q11666944|Tateyama metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q272051|Q272051]] | ''[[:d:Q272051|tax haven]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1156360|Q1156360]] | ''[[:d:Q1156360|tegart fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q817477|Q817477]] | ''[[:d:Q817477|tehsil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18127771|list of mandals in Andhra Pradesh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24946397|list of mandals in Telangana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6763673|list of talukas of Sindh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694919|list of tehsils of Balochistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694922|list of tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q55634867|Q55634867]] | ''[[:d:Q55634867|Tehsil Municipal Administration]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122987709|Q122987709]] | ''[[:d:Q122987709|tehsil of Andaman and Nicobar Islands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987714|Q122987714]] | ''[[:d:Q122987714|Tehsil of Chandigarh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987715|Q122987715]] | ''[[:d:Q122987715|tehsil of Chhattisgarh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987716|Q122987716]] | ''[[:d:Q122987716|Tehsil of Delhi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987719|Q122987719]] | ''[[:d:Q122987719|Tehsil of Haryana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987720|Q122987720]] | ''[[:d:Q122987720|Tehsil of Himachal Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7694920|Q7694920]] | ''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q817477|tehsil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987721|Q122987721]] | ''[[:d:Q122987721|tehsil of Jammu and Kashmir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987726|Q122987726]] | ''[[:d:Q122987726|tehsil of Ladakh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987728|Q122987728]] | ''[[:d:Q122987728|tehsil of Madhya Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q108208942|list of tehsils of Madhya Pradesh]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q18670606|Q18670606]] | ''[[:d:Q18670606|tehsil of Pakistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q270496|administrative territorial entity of Pakistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q817477|tehsil]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987734|Q122987734]] | ''[[:d:Q122987734|tehsil of Punjab, India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987735|Q122987735]] | ''[[:d:Q122987735|tehsil of Rajasthan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987742|Q122987742]] | ''[[:d:Q122987742|tehsil of Uttar Pradesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122987741|Q122987741]] | ''[[:d:Q122987741|tehsil of Uttarakhand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7694920|tehsil of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106783372|Q106783372]] | ''[[:d:Q106783372|telephone line chambers of Czechoslovak border fortification before World War II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139592496|Q139592496]] | ''[[:d:Q139592496|Tema]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q12404340|biblical place]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3024331|Q3024331]] | ''[[:d:Q3024331|Templar Commandery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434544|commandry]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24398318|religious building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118610570|Q118610570]] | ''[[:d:Q118610570|temporal military camp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1198413|military camp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26907166|temporal entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q81324829|Q81324829]] | ''[[:d:Q81324829|temporary camp associated with the Antonine Wall]]'' | [[Castrum]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q377283|Q377283]] | ''[[:d:Q377283|temporary capital]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q136376981|Q136376981]] | ''[[:d:Q136376981|temporary military area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q97095925|military area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134496690|facility type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17217734|Q17217734]] | ''[[:d:Q17217734|tenaga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11381457|Q11381457]] | ''[[:d:Q11381457|tenmachō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498890|Q101498890]] | ''[[:d:Q101498890|Tennessee Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499000|Q101499000]] | ''[[:d:Q101499000|Tennessee Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1685411|Q1685411]] | ''[[:d:Q1685411|tenryō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11489110|goryōsho]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11621880|kurairichi]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q49144|Q49144]] | ''[[:d:Q49144|tenshu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q391414|architectural element]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q11442521|list of tenshu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109570697|list of tenshu-style buildings outside of Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7700844|Q7700844]] | ''[[:d:Q7700844|Tenth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q590320|Q590320]] | ''[[:d:Q590320|Tenth constituency for French residents overseas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q312461|Q312461]] | ''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]'' | [[Territorio]] | ''[[:d:Q2628882|legal status]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11951629|Q11951629]] | ''[[:d:Q11951629|Terra regis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7375078|royal manor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125951504|Q125951504]] | ''[[:d:Q125951504|terre coutumière]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57237926|reservation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3518716|Q3518716]] | ''[[:d:Q3518716|terre de surséance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q29386689|Q29386689]] | ''[[:d:Q29386689|terres réservées aux Naskapis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q583865|Q583865]] | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22923920|Q22923920]] | ''[[:d:Q22923920|territorial collectivity of France with special status]]'' | ''[[:d:Q583865|territorial collectivity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124364380|Q124364380]] | ''[[:d:Q124364380|territorial community of Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2734310|Q2734310]] | ''[[:d:Q2734310|territorial demarcation of Mexico City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109612062|Q109612062]] | ''[[:d:Q109612062|territorial demarcation of the Pious Schools]]'' | ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q47454933|Q47454933]] | ''[[:d:Q47454933|territorial electoral district of Nunavut]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15896168|Q15896168]] | ''[[:d:Q15896168|territorial electoral district of the Northwest Territories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q47454928|Q47454928]] | ''[[:d:Q47454928|territorial electoral district of Yukon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5030865|provincial/territorial electoral district in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q122911647|Q122911647]] | ''[[:d:Q122911647|territorial episcopal vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16646034|episcopal vicariate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q116175792|Q116175792]] | ''[[:d:Q116175792|territorial hamlet of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12804010|Q12804010]] | ''[[:d:Q12804010|territorial parish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17143723|Catholic parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2633744|Q2633744]] | ''[[:d:Q2633744|territorial prelature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17305527|prelature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q213204|Q213204]] | ''[[:d:Q213204|territorial sea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q136338767|maritime zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1400303|Q1400303]] | ''[[:d:Q1400303|territorial state]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q135299026|Q135299026]] | ''[[:d:Q135299026|territorial unit (uban) of a Tbilisi district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135299011|list of territorial units (ubans) of Tbilisi]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4456179|Q4456179]] | ''[[:d:Q4456179|territorial unit with special status of Moscow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q462667|administrative territorial entity of Moscow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134800186|Q134800186]] | ''[[:d:Q134800186|territorial waters of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1623590|territory]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57366673|Q57366673]] | ''[[:d:Q57366673|territorial waters of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7893191|United States territory]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q213204|territorial sea]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q105728458|Q105728458]] | ''[[:d:Q105728458|Territories occupied by Azerbaijan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q183366|Q183366]] | [[Territorio]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[region]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q161243|Q161243]] | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q618123|geographical feature]]'' | [[Appendice:Lista de territorios dependente o disputate]] | |- | [[:d:Q2835597|Q2835597]] | ''[[:d:Q2835597|Territorios vikingos de las Islas del Norte]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1623590|Q1623590]] | ''[[:d:Q1623590|territory]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q14916058|Q14916058]] | ''[[:d:Q14916058|territory]]'' | [[Territorio]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106532582|Q106532582]] | ''[[:d:Q106532582|territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q116447059|Q116447059]] | ''[[:d:Q116447059|territory]]'' | [[oblast]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q14192199|Q14192199]] | ''[[:d:Q14192199|territory of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q178712|state or territory of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9357527|Q9357527]] | ''[[:d:Q9357527|territory of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2879|provincias e territorios de Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5214867|federal territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14916058|territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2216973|Q2216973]] | ''[[:d:Q2216973|territory of Mexico]]'' | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q112865|administrative territorial entity of Mexico]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109407688|Q109407688]] | ''[[:d:Q109407688|territory of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14916058|territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q95985724|geographic history of Saudi Arabia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7703797|Q7703797]] | ''[[:d:Q7703797|territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111551668|list of territories of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1352230|Q1352230]] | ''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5214867|federal territory]]''<br/>[[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q104782082|Q104782082]] | ''[[:d:Q104782082|territory outside RCM in Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q109037029|liste des territoires hors MRC]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q14872996|Q14872996]] | ''[[:d:Q14872996|territory shared by several municipalities of Switzerland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116196312|Q116196312]] | ''[[:d:Q116196312|território de identidade da Bahia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q116196326|subdivisões da Bahia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1299906|regionalization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q518429|Q518429]] | ''[[:d:Q518429|Terziere]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3984907|Q3984907]] | ''[[:d:Q3984907|terzo of Siena]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3130489|Q3130489]] | ''[[:d:Q3130489|Terçon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134356439|Q134356439]] | ''[[:d:Q134356439|Tetrahedron (military obstacle)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57346|defensive wall]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q174450|Q174450]] | [[Tetrarchia]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1553864|governance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11514315|historical period]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106371459|Q106371459]] | ''[[:d:Q106371459|Teutonic commandery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434544|commandry]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24398318|religious building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498950|Q101498950]] | ''[[:d:Q101498950|Texas Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499077|Q101499077]] | ''[[:d:Q101499077|Texas Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7708182|Q7708182]] | ''[[:d:Q7708182|Texas Tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133288241|military radar station]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2016031|offshore construction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7708216|Q7708216]] | ''[[:d:Q7708216|Texas World War II Army Airfields]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18696097|Q18696097]] | ''[[:d:Q18696097|Textile Company Town in Catalonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627236|company town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q46398483|textile factory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q96316075|Q96316075]] | ''[[:d:Q96316075|thana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114839325|police administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19832617|Q19832617]] | ''[[:d:Q19832617|thana of Bangladesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q861951|police station]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1211369|Q1211369]] | ''[[:d:Q1211369|the empire on which the sun never sets]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19202067|global empire]]''<br/>[[pais transcontinental]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1790360|colonial empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3026787|saying]]''<br/>[[idioma]] | | |- | [[:d:Q135670637|Q135670637]] | ''[[:d:Q135670637|The Free Republic of Alcatraz]]'' | [[pais]] | [[micronation]] | | |- | [[:d:Q31197781|Q31197781]] | ''[[:d:Q31197781|The Israelite Citadels in the Negev]]'' | [[Citadella]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q20602504|Q20602504]] | ''[[:d:Q20602504|The National Parks of Wales]]'' | [[parco national]] | ''[[:d:Q728646|partnership]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135670694|Q135670694]] | ''[[:d:Q135670694|The Princedom of Aysellant]]'' | [[pais]] | [[micronation]] | | |- | [[:d:Q379817|Q379817]] | [[thema del Imperio Byzantin]] | ''[[:d:Q6418772|entitate territorial administrative del Imperio Byzantin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[provincia del Imperio Roman]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q991683|Q991683]] | ''[[:d:Q991683|theoretical municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1155688|Q1155688]] | ''[[:d:Q1155688|thesaban]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15663836|local administrative unit in Thailand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13025342|Q13025342]] | ''[[:d:Q13025342|thesaban mueang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1155688|thesaban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15141632|Q15141632]] | ''[[:d:Q15141632|thesaban nakhon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1155688|thesaban]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q102131920|Q102131920]] | ''[[:d:Q102131920|thikana]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1336152|princely state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q283786|Q283786]] | ''[[:d:Q283786|Third constituency for French residents overseas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6248917|overseas constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15620943|constituency of the French Fifth Republic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1259308|Q1259308]] | ''[[:d:Q1259308|third country]]'' | [[stato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q22251654|third party]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15221370|Q15221370]] | ''[[:d:Q15221370|third-class city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15221256|city of Wisconsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26262476|Q26262476]] | ''[[:d:Q26262476|third-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12357920|Q12357920]] | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48909258|Q48909258]] | ''[[:d:Q48909258|third-order administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q163359|local administrative unit in the NUTS system]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6146459|Q6146459]] | ''[[:d:Q6146459|Three Fanzhen of Hebei]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29430681|triad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12060390|Q12060390]] | ''[[:d:Q12060390|three large camps]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4466899|Q4466899]] | ''[[:d:Q4466899|thromde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15055423|subdivisions of Bhutan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q315010|Q315010]] | ''[[:d:Q315010|Thuringian states]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16481437|Q16481437]] | ''[[:d:Q16481437|thị trấn nông trường]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070942|Commune-level town of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q175185|rural area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118448656|Q118448656]] | ''[[:d:Q118448656|thừa tuyên]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130268510|Q130268510]] | ''[[:d:Q130268510|Tigheci]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q4683535|administrative divisions of Moldavia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112038521|Q112038521]] | ''[[:d:Q112038521|Tijuca]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q427530|Q427530]] | ''[[:d:Q427530|timar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q66493932|land tenure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q1149275|property law]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137189668|type of legal entity in the Ottoman Empire]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q9386574|Q9386574]] | ''[[:d:Q9386574|timber castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4127125|Q4127125]] | ''[[:d:Q4127125|time in the United Kingdom]]'' | [[Fuso horari]] | ''[[:d:Q22676729|time by area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17272482|Q17272482]] | ''[[:d:Q17272482|time zone named for a UTC offset]]'' | [[Fuso horari]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q116908836|Q116908836]] | ''[[:d:Q116908836|timezones in Japan]]'' | [[Fuso horari]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15839085|Q15839085]] | ''[[:d:Q15839085|Timochka Oblast]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41763771|oblast of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10910840|Q10910840]] | ''[[:d:Q10910840|Ting]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12006432|Q12006432]] | ''[[:d:Q12006432|tinglag]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65077752|Q65077752]] | ''[[:d:Q65077752|tipping-point state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q195594|swing state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1949963|statistic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4897819|role]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5394548|Q5394548]] | ''[[:d:Q5394548|tithing]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2195811|Q2195811]] | ''[[:d:Q2195811|titular city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418640|local government in Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151411|designation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15217609|Q15217609]] | ''[[:d:Q15217609|titular see]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3146899|diocese of the Catholic Church]]'' | ''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]'' | ''[[:d:Q338904|list of titular sees]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q65212102|Q65212102]] | ''[[:d:Q65212102|tiyuh of Lampung Province]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135642887|Q135642887]] | ''[[:d:Q135642887|Tobol]]'' | [[pais]]<br/>[[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q471359|Q471359]] | ''[[:d:Q471359|tobruk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q218599|Q218599]] | ''[[:d:Q218599|toll castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q116661400|Q116661400]] | ''[[:d:Q116661400|Tombolia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1853398|subprefecture of Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19941361|Q19941361]] | ''[[:d:Q19941361|tong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q229973|Q229973]] | ''[[:d:Q229973|tongue (Knights Hospitaller)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19392820|Q19392820]] | ''[[:d:Q19392820|torpedo battery]]'' | [[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1330003|torpedo tube]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124078422|weapon type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97249428|Q97249428]] | ''[[:d:Q97249428|torraza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97631209|Q97631209]] | ''[[:d:Q97631209|Torre del Homenaje de Pegalajar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137887272|keep]]''<br/>[[Campanil]] | [[castello]]<br/>''[[:d:Q907116|Monument (Spain)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25410240|Q25410240]] | ''[[:d:Q25410240|Torre Viscontea]]'' | [[castello]] | [[Turre]]<br/>[[castello]]<br/>[[museo]] | | |- | [[:d:Q23498144|Q23498144]] | ''[[:d:Q23498144|tour-reduit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q90754|redoubt]]''<br/>[[Turre]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7829105|Q7829105]] | ''[[:d:Q7829105|tourism improvement district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q474818|business improvement district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105370186|Q105370186]] | ''[[:d:Q105370186|tourism region of Slovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3744088|tourism region]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | ''[[:d:Q839079|list of tourism regions of Slovakia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q11630531|Q11630531]] | ''[[:d:Q11630531|tourist city]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2460972|Q2460972]] | ''[[:d:Q2460972|tower castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2051519|Q2051519]] | ''[[:d:Q2051519|tower fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q91312|Q91312]] | ''[[:d:Q91312|tower house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1408475|fortified house]]''<br/>[[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1535658|Q1535658]] | ''[[:d:Q1535658|tower house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91312|tower house]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q89708|Q89708]] | ''[[:d:Q89708|tower houses in the Balkans]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91312|tower house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5755866|Q5755866]] | ''[[:d:Q5755866|Towered houses of Alto Aragón]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1408475|fortified house]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125127282|Q125127282]] | ''[[:d:Q125127282|towerhouse in Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1535658|tower house]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q129882905|Q129882905]] | ''[[:d:Q129882905|town administration of Kazakhstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107199667|Q107199667]] | ''[[:d:Q107199667|town assembly in Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q138354621|municipal assembly of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110977342|Q110977342]] | ''[[:d:Q110977342|town council of Uganda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6697142|administrative territorial entity of Uganda]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q67123843|Q67123843]] | ''[[:d:Q67123843|town divided by border]]'' | ''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q244793|twin cities]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q921148|list of divided cities]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q55430416|Q55430416]] | ''[[:d:Q55430416|town in Alberta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123433484|municipality in Alberta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15219391|list of towns in Alberta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q138164972|Q138164972]] | ''[[:d:Q138164972|town in Arizona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135396264|Q135396264]] | ''[[:d:Q135396264|town in California]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9283961|incorporated town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21074401|administrative territorial entity of California]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15105893|Q15105893]] | ''[[:d:Q15105893|town in Croatia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3435941|administrative territorial entity of Croatia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q57058|municipality of Croatia]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q13218690|Q13218690]] | ''[[:d:Q13218690|town in Hungary]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14502790|settlement of Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q181731|list of cities and towns in Hungary]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q58339518|Q58339518]] | ''[[:d:Q58339518|town in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q135396321|Q135396321]] | ''[[:d:Q135396321|town in Indiana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9283961|incorporated town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131905118|Q131905118]] | ''[[:d:Q131905118|town in Manitoba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6643740|list of towns in Manitoba]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q134587884|Q134587884]] | ''[[:d:Q134587884|town in Myanmar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q877127|administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q52132873|Q52132873]] | ''[[:d:Q52132873|town in New Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3111821|community of New Brunswick]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q17111834|list of towns in New Brunswick]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q59341087|Q59341087]] | ''[[:d:Q59341087|town in Nova Scotia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15068900|Q15068900]] | ''[[:d:Q15068900|town in Prince Edward Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15618485|administrative territorial entity of Prince Edward Island]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q16858213|Q16858213]] | ''[[:d:Q16858213|town in Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q11618417|LAU 2]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q609042|shtetl]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q188448|list of cities in Romania]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6643756|Q6643756]] | ''[[:d:Q6643756|town in Saskatchewan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17110751|municipality in Saskatchewan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15127012|Q15127012]] | ''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327870|municipality in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16861595|Q16861595]] | ''[[:d:Q16861595|Town Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q115871265|urban local body in India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q815324|Q815324]] | ''[[:d:Q815324|town municipality of Turkey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19612867|список турецких бельде]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q16724476|Q16724476]] | ''[[:d:Q16724476|town of Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14921981|administrative territorial entity of Belarus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q209993|list of cities and towns in Belarus]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q25412766|Q25412766]] | ''[[:d:Q25412766|town of Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25412770|urban entity in Chile]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q5762182|list of towns in Chile]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q735428|Q735428]] | ''[[:d:Q735428|town of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16725943|township-level division of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15411479|Q15411479]] | ''[[:d:Q15411479|town of Connecticut]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2154459|New England town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4683520|administrative territorial entity of Connecticut]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7830079|Q7830079]] | ''[[:d:Q7830079|town of district significance in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106389302|city/town in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18398645|types of towns and cities in Russia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1059478|Q1059478]] | ''[[:d:Q1059478|town of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q117351913|city, town or village of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q48103755|list of towns in Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q139961091|Q139961091]] | ''[[:d:Q139961091|town of Maryland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131618150|municipality of Maryland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7829892|Q7829892]] | ''[[:d:Q7829892|town of New Jersey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54115138|municipality of New Jersey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106071004|Q106071004]] | ''[[:d:Q106071004|town of New York]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47682|administrative territorial entity of New York]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q44529188|Q44529188]] | ''[[:d:Q44529188|town of Newfoundland and Labrador]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q956318|designated place of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110256876|Q110256876]] | ''[[:d:Q110256876|town of Pennsylvania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6664406|local government in Pennsylvania]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97660034|Q97660034]] | ''[[:d:Q97660034|town of rayon significance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106389302|city/town in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18398645|types of towns and cities in Russia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131438413|Q131438413]] | ''[[:d:Q131438413|town of Rhode Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2154459|New England town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4683541|administrative territorial entity of Rhode Island]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4167896|Q4167896]] | ''[[:d:Q4167896|town of Rus']]'' | ''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16700424|list of towns of Ancient Rus']]'' | |- | [[:d:Q69935452|Q69935452]] | ''[[:d:Q69935452|town of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69936911|county of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10910840|Ting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q100503226|Q100503226]] | ''[[:d:Q100503226|town of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16687459|Q16687459]] | ''[[:d:Q16687459|town of Turkmenistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q842412|entitate territorial administrative de Turkmenistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q842412|entitate territorial administrative de Turkmenistan]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q98938901|Q98938901]] | ''[[:d:Q98938901|town of Vermont]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2154459|New England town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6643768|list of towns in Vermont]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15411644|Q15411644]] | ''[[:d:Q15411644|town of Virginia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7225123|administrative territorial entity of Virginia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9283961|incorporated town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q132172647|Q132172647]] | ''[[:d:Q132172647|town of West Virginia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140401875|Q140401875]] | ''[[:d:Q140401875|town with a double name]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42744322|municipalitate urban de Germania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q67518978|occurrent]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2151232|Q2151232]] | ''[[:d:Q2151232|townland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7830212|Q7830212]] | ''[[:d:Q7830212|township]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16884865|Q16884865]] | ''[[:d:Q16884865|Township High School District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106237397|high school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28111|Q28111]] | ''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19610511|township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12081657|Q12081657]] | ''[[:d:Q12081657|township level division of the Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50218|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3327864|Q3327864]] | ''[[:d:Q3327864|township municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19610511|township]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27676422|Q27676422]] | ''[[:d:Q27676422|township municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3327864|township municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55774719|Q55774719]] | ''[[:d:Q55774719|township municipality in Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327899|municipality of Ontario]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6643820|list of township municipalities in Ontario]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q24027556|Q24027556]] | ''[[:d:Q24027556|township of Arkansas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361351|administrative territorial entity of Arkansas]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q812645|list of townships of Arkansas]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q131388238|Q131388238]] | ''[[:d:Q131388238|township of California]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4992061|police district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2936646|Q2936646]] | ''[[:d:Q2936646|township of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1500350|Q1500350]] | ''[[:d:Q1500350|township of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16725943|township-level division of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130458414|郷]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17198545|Q17198545]] | ''[[:d:Q17198545|township of Illinois]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17201685|Q17201685]] | ''[[:d:Q17201685|township of Indiana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q8273042|list of Indiana townships]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17205621|Q17205621]] | ''[[:d:Q17205621|township of Iowa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6574405|list of Iowa townships]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q124310588|Q124310588]] | ''[[:d:Q124310588|township of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q119174484|Q119174484]] | ''[[:d:Q119174484|township of Jefferson County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6270791|township of Missouri]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17205735|Q17205735]] | ''[[:d:Q17205735|township of Kansas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124157082|Q124157082]] | ''[[:d:Q124157082|township of Maine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1550680|unorganized territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124157135|administrative territorial entity of Maine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1995480|minor civil division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19610511|township]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17205774|Q17205774]] | ''[[:d:Q17205774|township of Michigan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4683534|administrative territorial entity of Michigan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q42211429|Q42211429]] | ''[[:d:Q42211429|township of Minnesota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17379829|administrative territorial entity of Minnesota]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q16918404|list of townships in Minnesota]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6270791|Q6270791]] | ''[[:d:Q6270791|township of Missouri]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17379815|administrative territorial entity of Missouri]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q119148062|list of townships in Missouri]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7830262|Q7830262]] | ''[[:d:Q7830262|township of Myanmar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q877127|administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64138263|Q64138263]] | ''[[:d:Q64138263|township of Nebraska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17379821|administrative territorial entity of Nebraska]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6591661|list of Nebraska townships]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17351697|Q17351697]] | ''[[:d:Q17351697|township of New Hampshire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361640|administrative territorial entity of New Hampshire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7830213|Q7830213]] | ''[[:d:Q7830213|township of New Jersey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q54115138|municipality of New Jersey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6643832|Q6643832]] | ''[[:d:Q6643832|township of North Carolina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17379818|administrative territorial entity of North Carolina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q35025957|list of townships of North Carolina]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q6643834|Q6643834]] | ''[[:d:Q6643834|township of North Dakota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17379817|administrative territorial entity of North Dakota]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q42296869|list of townships in North Dakota]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q17198620|Q17198620]] | ''[[:d:Q17198620|township of Ohio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6271199|list of townships in Ohio]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q9035798|Q9035798]] | ''[[:d:Q9035798|township of Pennsylvania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6664406|local government in Pennsylvania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1394476|civil township]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6643838|list of townships in Pennsylvania]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q2367508|Q2367508]] | ''[[:d:Q2367508|township of Taiwan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12081657|township level division of the Republic of China]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17351862|Q17351862]] | ''[[:d:Q17351862|township of Utah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17379825|administrative territorial entity of Utah]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q34842263|Q34842263]] | ''[[:d:Q34842263|township seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q697379|administrative territorial entity of Romania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15303838|sede municipal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16725943|Q16725943]] | ''[[:d:Q16725943|township-level division of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107301909|administrative levels and divisions of China]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12809484|Q12809484]] | ''[[:d:Q12809484|township-level division similar to townships]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16725943|township-level division of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135108966|Q135108966]] | ''[[:d:Q135108966|traditional authority of Malawi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631058|administrative territorial entity of Malawi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q872773|traditional authority]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2962054|Q2962054]] | ''[[:d:Q2962054|traditional chiefdom in Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1642488|chiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136261089|Q136261089]] | ''[[:d:Q136261089|Traditional chieftaincy in the Republic of Congo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1642488|chiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q64153217|Q64153217]] | ''[[:d:Q64153217|traditional district of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136956299|Q136956299]] | ''[[:d:Q136956299|traditional province of the Basque Country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3179682|Basque historical territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q41266483|Q41266483]] | ''[[:d:Q41266483|traditional state in Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3360771|administrative territorial entity of Cameroon]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18920569|Q18920569]] | ''[[:d:Q18920569|traditional state in Nigeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3330995|administrative territorial entity of Nigeria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91240|Q91240]] | ''[[:d:Q91240|traditor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11695585|gun position]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98648976|Q98648976]] | ''[[:d:Q98648976|training and test object of heavy fortification]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62273602|Czechoslovak heavy fortification object]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q42058748|Q42058748]] | ''[[:d:Q42058748|Training Center of the German Airforce]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q24730451|Ausbildungseinrichtungen der Luftwaffe]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q131577854|Q131577854]] | ''[[:d:Q131577854|training minefield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1778846|military training area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18407927|Q18407927]] | ''[[:d:Q18407927|Transcaucasian Muslim Spiritual Administration]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1264690|Q1264690]] | ''[[:d:Q1264690|transit camp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1198413|military camp]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1070290|prisoner-of-war camp]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2449257|Q2449257]] | ''[[:d:Q2449257|transit country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3184003|Pays]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4897819|role]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q128180438|Q128180438]] | ''[[:d:Q128180438|transit district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107011587|Q107011587]] | ''[[:d:Q107011587|transitional council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2666845|municipality of South Africa]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107105851|Q107105851]] | ''[[:d:Q107105851|transitional metropolitan council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107011587|transitional council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107105862|Q107105862]] | ''[[:d:Q107105862|transitional metropolitan substructure]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107011587|transitional council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25340975|Q25340975]] | ''[[:d:Q25340975|transitional representative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107011587|transitional council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q38102585|Q38102585]] | ''[[:d:Q38102585|transitional type castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q115791109|Q115791109]] | ''[[:d:Q115791109|treaty society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q863284|indigenous peoples in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13473501|collective]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q835173|legal agent]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q41720834|Q41720834]] | ''[[:d:Q41720834|Trei-Scaune County]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41720204|county of the Kingdom of Romania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1429039|Q1429039]] | ''[[:d:Q1429039|trench]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91764|military trench]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4068248|Q4068248]] | ''[[:d:Q4068248|trench warfare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q329864|military technology]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1402346|field fortification]]'' | ''[[:d:Q207645|military tactics]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7840289|Q7840289]] | ''[[:d:Q7840289|tribal council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7210356|organisation politic]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q115885364|Q115885364]] | ''[[:d:Q115885364|Tribal town]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12885585|Native American tribe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15127012|town in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3241965|Q3241965]] | ''[[:d:Q3241965|tributary state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13138397|Q13138397]] | ''[[:d:Q13138397|trimdel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q85810713|Q85810713]] | ''[[:d:Q85810713|Trinidad and Tobago Parliament constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q962760|Q962760]] | ''[[:d:Q962760|Trinovantes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q35966|Ancient Celts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3446134|Roman client kingdoms in Britain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133311|tribo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204501|gruppo ethnic historic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130266392|Q130266392]] | ''[[:d:Q130266392|triple-member district of the House of Councillors of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130266292|district of the House of Councillors of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q923805|Q923805]] | ''[[:d:Q923805|trittys]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q107412845|Q107412845]] | ''[[:d:Q107412845|troop kitchen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18691599|military installation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43164|kitchen]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1395938|Q1395938]] | ''[[:d:Q1395938|truppenmannschaftsbunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3541259|Q3541259]] | ''[[:d:Q3541259|trève]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1168578|Q1168578]] | ''[[:d:Q1168578|Tsardom of Bulgaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4167410|pagina de disambiguation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7884789|toponym]]'' | | pagina de disambiguation |- | [[:d:Q15094777|Q15094777]] | ''[[:d:Q15094777|tulou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1577547|revenue house]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5327174|earth structure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1498804|multifamily residential]]''<br/>[[fortification]]<br/>''[[:d:Q570116|attraction touristic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136522486|Lou building]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1452116|list of tulou buildings]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q4465290|Q4465290]] | ''[[:d:Q4465290|tuman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137211677|Q137211677]] | ''[[:d:Q137211677|tuman (Bukhara Emirate)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136655294|Q136655294]] | ''[[:d:Q136655294|tumān of Tajik ASSR]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4465290|tuman]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16187491|Q16187491]] | ''[[:d:Q16187491|tunnel of aggression]]'' | [[tunnel]]<br/>''[[:d:Q26263224|international tunnel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3100204|Q3100204]] | ''[[:d:Q3100204|tuntian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56395513|farming system]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q716815|settler colonialism]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q88556|garrison]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56319105|Q56319105]] | ''[[:d:Q56319105|turret]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q17354860|Q17354860]] | ''[[:d:Q17354860|Tuscan tower house]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91312|tower house]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10706887|Q10706887]] | ''[[:d:Q10706887|Tvåspråkig kommun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q856076|municipality of Finland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7857594|Q7857594]] | ''[[:d:Q7857594|Twelve Doors of Mali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10904438|Q10904438]] | ''[[:d:Q10904438|Twelve Vassals]]'' | ''[[:d:Q836688|ancient Chinese state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11514315|historical period]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q93465857|dodecad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q244793|Q244793]] | ''[[:d:Q244793|twin cities]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21996849|Q21996849]] | ''[[:d:Q21996849|two demes with same name]]'' | ''[[:d:Q672490|deme]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18708402|Q18708402]] | ''[[:d:Q18708402|Twydall profile]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q115249982|Q115249982]] | ''[[:d:Q115249982|Type 22 pillbox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115250081|Q115250081]] | ''[[:d:Q115250081|Type 23 pillbox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115250119|Q115250119]] | ''[[:d:Q115250119|Type 24 pillbox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115250131|Q115250131]] | ''[[:d:Q115250131|Type 25 pillbox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115250144|Q115250144]] | ''[[:d:Q115250144|Type 26 pillbox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115250148|Q115250148]] | ''[[:d:Q115250148|Type 27 pillbox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115250175|Q115250175]] | ''[[:d:Q115250175|Type 28 pillbox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138658912|Q138658912]] | ''[[:d:Q138658912|Tyrrhenian duchies]]'' | [[ducato]] | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q55843|Q55843]] | ''[[:d:Q55843|término municipal]]'' | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3034648|public land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136646206|Q136646206]] | ''[[:d:Q136646206|Tört-Gül]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20733617|rural community of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q1327995|Q1327995]] | ''[[:d:Q1327995|törvényhatóság]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q512442|legal authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7210356|organisation politic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2463598|Q2463598]] | ''[[:d:Q2463598|túath]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1364324|Q1364324]] | ''[[:d:Q1364324|uezd]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18867465|Q18867465]] | ''[[:d:Q18867465|uezd of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1364324|uezd]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q35325757|list of uezds of the Russian Empire]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q136767144|Q136767144]] | ''[[:d:Q136767144|Ugandan Parliamentary constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q368716|Q368716]] | ''[[:d:Q368716|Ukrainian historical regions]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1508143|Q1508143]] | ''[[:d:Q1508143|Ukrainian State]]'' | ''[[:d:Q164142|protectorate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18632459|Q18632459]] | ''[[:d:Q18632459|ulus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60849925|municipal district in Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131187819|Q131187819]] | ''[[:d:Q131187819|ulus]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q66747521|geography term]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80765736|historic term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q110775485|Q110775485]] | ''[[:d:Q110775485|Ulus of Cartan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131187819|ulus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4164871|function]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20973705|Q20973705]] | ''[[:d:Q20973705|ulus of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q39268377|Q39268377]] | ''[[:d:Q39268377|ulus of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1688297|Q1688297]] | ''[[:d:Q1688297|Umayyad desert castles]]'' | [[castello]]<br/>''[[:d:Q839954|sito archeologic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q127904137|Q127904137]] | ''[[:d:Q127904137|Umayyad wilaya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q127904017|administrative territorial entity of the Umayyad Caliphate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60985295|Q60985295]] | ''[[:d:Q60985295|umijiro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615810|water castle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q284663|Q284663]] | ''[[:d:Q284663|umphakatsi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1642488|chiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2715909|administrative territorial entity of Eswatini]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1686959|Q1686959]] | ''[[:d:Q1686959|underground infrastructure system]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12146012|underground structure]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10709391|Q10709391]] | ''[[:d:Q10709391|Underhållsland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125498715|Q125498715]] | ''[[:d:Q125498715|Undivided council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q115857060|Q115857060]] | ''[[:d:Q115857060|undivided municipality in Czechia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5153359|municipalitate del Republica Chec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61089180|municipal part of the Czech Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113125602|Q113125602]] | ''[[:d:Q113125602|undivided part of a divided city in Czechia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7884983|Q7884983]] | ''[[:d:Q7884983|unified school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15974311|Q15974311]] | ''[[:d:Q15974311|unincorporated area in Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q269528|unincorporated area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q52994899|Q52994899]] | ''[[:d:Q52994899|unincorporated area of Greenland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q269528|unincorporated area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743544|administrative territorial entity of Greenland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q783733|Q783733]] | ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48075035|Q48075035]] | ''[[:d:Q48075035|uninominal constituency of the Italian Chamber of Deputies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43957010|constituency of the Italian Chamber of Deputies]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1052894|single-member district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48088606|Q48088606]] | ''[[:d:Q48088606|uninominal constituency of the Senate of the Republic of Italy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61913201|constituency of the Senate of the Republic of Italy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1052894|single-member district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2592651|Q2592651]] | ''[[:d:Q2592651|union council of Pakistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q270496|administrative territorial entity of Pakistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q98560915|Q98560915]] | ''[[:d:Q98560915|union free school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7886773|union school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q100606393|Q100606393]] | ''[[:d:Q100606393|Union of States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3812392|Q3812392]] | ''[[:d:Q3812392|union council of Bangladesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7886773|Q7886773]] | ''[[:d:Q7886773|union school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q467745|Q467745]] | ''[[:d:Q467745|union territory of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131541|states and union territories of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5214867|federal territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106532582|territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17303255|Q17303255]] | ''[[:d:Q17303255|union territory of Myanmar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q877127|administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19920968|Q19920968]] | ''[[:d:Q19920968|unique territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110071045|Q110071045]] | ''[[:d:Q110071045|unit of local government in Illinois]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1160920|Q1160920]] | ''[[:d:Q1160920|unitary authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15078732|Q15078732]] | ''[[:d:Q15078732|unitary authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160920|unitary authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q941036|territorial authority of New Zealand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10553309|legislative house]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21561328|Q21561328]] | ''[[:d:Q21561328|unitary authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160920|unitary authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48816691|principal council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16690653|district council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q110416322|Q110416322]] | ''[[:d:Q110416322|unitary authority]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160920|unitary authority]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48816691|principal council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1136601|Q1136601]] | ''[[:d:Q1136601|unitary authority area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110415260|unitary authority area]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q349084|district of England]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7245071|principal area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15974307|Q15974307]] | ''[[:d:Q15974307|Unitary municipality in Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q262166|municipality in Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1307779|integrated municipality]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125380923|Q125380923]] | ''[[:d:Q125380923|unitary parliamentary constitutional republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22909549|unitary parliamentary republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22909549|Q22909549]] | ''[[:d:Q22909549|unitary parliamentary republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4198907|parliamentary republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1234255|Q1234255]] | [[Unitates regional de Grecia]] | ''[[:d:Q1670189|administrative territorial entity of Greece]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41773366|NUTS 3 statistical territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3044803|Q3044803]] | ''[[:d:Q3044803|United Departments]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6465|departimento de Francia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q648046|Q648046]] | ''[[:d:Q648046|United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg]]'' | [[ducato]] | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3752036|Q3752036]] | ''[[:d:Q3752036|United Ireland]]'' | [[Irredemptismo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q112074700|proposed state merger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3115110|great homeland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q900119|Q900119]] | ''[[:d:Q900119|United Nations list of non-self-governing territories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]'' | ''[[:d:Q199683|list of states with limited recognition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108882066|United Nations document]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q985073|Q985073]] | ''[[:d:Q985073|United Nations trust territory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q104177750|Liste der UN-Treuhandgebiete]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3604334|Q3604334]] | ''[[:d:Q3604334|United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q139666046|Q139666046]] | ''[[:d:Q139666046|United States census division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5616099|census division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123615496|U.S. region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57766005|Q57766005]] | ''[[:d:Q57766005|United States census region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137430518|Q137430518]] | ''[[:d:Q137430518|United States Coast Guard station]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31407679|coast guard station]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6601836|list of United States Coast Guard stations]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q137430469|Q137430469]] | ''[[:d:Q137430469|United States Coast Guard station in Massachusetts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137430518|United States Coast Guard station]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17166756|Q17166756]] | ''[[:d:Q17166756|United States congressional district]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104146790|United States electoral district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q505410|congressional district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q13751836|list of United States congressional districts]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q104146790|Q104146790]] | ''[[:d:Q104146790|United States electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q65560369|Q65560369]] | ''[[:d:Q65560369|United States federal judicial circuit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5982983|jurisdiction]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7892488|Q7892488]] | ''[[:d:Q7892488|United States federal judicial district]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]<br/>''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q85881832|Q85881832]] | ''[[:d:Q85881832|United States military base in Okinawa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7890755|Q7890755]] | ''[[:d:Q7890755|United States Military Junior College]]'' | ''[[:d:Q489983|Reserve Officers' Training Corps]]'' | ''[[:d:Q189004|college]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q612741|Q612741]] | ''[[:d:Q612741|United States National Forest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5440540|federal lands]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65148973|protected area of the United States]]''<br/>[[foreste]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1286517|natural landscape]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642566|non-political administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q104146934|Q104146934]] | ''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104146790|United States electoral district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58425000|Q58425000]] | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104146790|United States electoral district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q101500234|Q101500234]] | ''[[:d:Q101500234|United States Senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101434824|Q101434824]] | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q101500234|United States Senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q471855|jurisdiction]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101434854|Q101434854]] | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q101500234|United States Senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q471855|jurisdiction]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101434877|Q101434877]] | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q101500234|United States Senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q471855|jurisdiction]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3445354|Q3445354]] | ''[[:d:Q3445354|United States senior military college]]'' | ''[[:d:Q489983|Reserve Officers' Training Corps]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7893191|Q7893191]] | ''[[:d:Q7893191|United States territory]]'' | [[Territorio]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q27676424|Q27676424]] | ''[[:d:Q27676424|united townships municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7894997|Q7894997]] | ''[[:d:Q7894997|university constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q81066200|Q81066200]] | ''[[:d:Q81066200|unorganized area in Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3518810|unorganized area of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81063407|local administrative entity of quebec]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q3255019|list of unorganized territories in Quebec]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3518810|Q3518810]] | ''[[:d:Q3518810|unorganized area of Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q269528|unincorporated area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17344046|Q17344046]] | ''[[:d:Q17344046|unorganized area of Ontario]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1536372|census division of Ontario]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3518810|unorganized area of Canada]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15629617|Q15629617]] | ''[[:d:Q15629617|unorganized atoll of American Samoa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2710679|administrative territorial entity of American Samoa]]''<br/>[[Atollo]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1550680|Q1550680]] | ''[[:d:Q1550680|unorganized territory]]'' | [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1503467|Q1503467]] | ''[[:d:Q1503467|Unrechtsstaat]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7897357|Q7897357]] | ''[[:d:Q7897357|Unreformed boroughs in England and Wales 1835–1886]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4752944|ancient borough]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135746913|Q135746913]] | ''[[:d:Q135746913|Unterzentrum mit Teilfunktionen eines Mittelzentrums]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1432253|small regional center]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q24024845|Q24024845]] | ''[[:d:Q24024845|up of North Korea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42132|eup]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41386|administrative territorial entity of North Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q620471|Q620471]] | ''[[:d:Q620471|upazila of Bangladesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6366219|Anexo:Upazilas de Bangladés]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q1939894|Q1939894]] | ''[[:d:Q1939894|Upper Oka Principality]]'' | [[Principato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16295254|Q16295254]] | ''[[:d:Q16295254|upper-tier municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327899|municipality of Ontario]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10710293|Q10710293]] | ''[[:d:Q10710293|Uppstad]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2261863|stad]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2826814|Q2826814]] | ''[[:d:Q2826814|urban agglomeration in Québec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q159313|urban agglomeration]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2342385|Q2342385]] | ''[[:d:Q2342385|urban area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12304704|Q12304704]] | ''[[:d:Q12304704|urban area in Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6566301|urban area in Nordic countries]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15700808|urban unit definition]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15092344|Q15092344]] | ''[[:d:Q15092344|urban area in Norway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6566301|urban area in Nordic countries]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15700808|urban unit definition]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1382269|Q1382269]] | ''[[:d:Q1382269|urban castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q3327862|Q3327862]] | ''[[:d:Q3327862|urban commune of Morocco]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2989400|commune of Morocco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q423790|Q423790]] | ''[[:d:Q423790|urban community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18706073|public institution of intermunicipal cooperation with own taxation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3244038|public establishment of an administrative nature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56427813|type of legal entity in France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q33101426|Q33101426]] | ''[[:d:Q33101426|urban council in Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140930152|Q140930152]] | ''[[:d:Q140930152|Urban County Executive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13415368|county of Virginia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18334257|Q18334257]] | ''[[:d:Q18334257|urban county of the German Democratic Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55292|administrative territorial entity of the German Democratic Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15642599|Q15642599]] | ''[[:d:Q15642599|urban district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5034569|Q5034569]] | ''[[:d:Q5034569|urban district (china)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1289426|county of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1065118|district of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105523003|Q105523003]] | ''[[:d:Q105523003|urban district council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16690653|district council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61708099|Q61708099]] | ''[[:d:Q61708099|urban district in Saxony]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q61856863|Q61856863]] | ''[[:d:Q61856863|urban district in Schleswig-Holstein]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q99880596|Q99880596]] | ''[[:d:Q99880596|urban district of Angola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976645|administrative territorial entity of Angola]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q85631896|Q85631896]] | ''[[:d:Q85631896|urban district of Bavaria]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q85635638|Q85635638]] | ''[[:d:Q85635638|urban district of Bremen]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q131997733|Q131997733]] | ''[[:d:Q131997733|urban district of Frankfurt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | ''[[:d:Q16511148|Liste der Stadtbezirke von Frankfurt am Main]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q374614|Q374614]] | ''[[:d:Q374614|urban district of Great Britain and Ireland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q85636199|Q85636199]] | ''[[:d:Q85636199|urban district of Hamburg]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q61980648|Q61980648]] | ''[[:d:Q61980648|urban district of Hesse]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q779426|Q779426]] | ''[[:d:Q779426|urban district of Hungary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13218690|town in Hungary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15726223|administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Hungary]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1248350|Rendezett tanácsú városok listája]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q85635929|Q85635929]] | ''[[:d:Q85635929|urban district of Lower Saxony]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q85635301|Q85635301]] | ''[[:d:Q85635301|urban district of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q85632032|Q85632032]] | ''[[:d:Q85632032|urban district of Rhineland-Palatinate]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7900115|Q7900115]] | ''[[:d:Q7900115|urban district of Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2779745|Q2779745]] | ''[[:d:Q2779745|urban district of the Netherlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042137|administrative divisions of the Netherlands]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61747322|Q61747322]] | ''[[:d:Q61747322|urban district of Thuringia]]'' | [[Citate-districto]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6644510|Q6644510]] | ''[[:d:Q6644510|urban district of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50202|administrative territorial entity of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137325575|former subdivisions of Vietnam]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q137212017|list of urban districts of Vietnam]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7899896|Q7899896]] | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1789452|criterion]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25412770|Q25412770]] | ''[[:d:Q25412770|urban entity in Chile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28517279|population entity in Chile]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12015578|Q12015578]] | ''[[:d:Q12015578|urban municipality in Sweden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''<br/>[[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13626398|Q13626398]] | ''[[:d:Q13626398|urban okrug in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1849719|municipal formation in Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15642599|urban district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140395766|Q140395766]] | ''[[:d:Q140395766|urban parish of Venezuela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6063801|parish of Venezuela]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91733160|Q91733160]] | ''[[:d:Q91733160|urban settlement in Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91730648|urban-type settlement in Belarus]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2661988|Q2661988]] | ''[[:d:Q2661988|urban settlement in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1849719|municipal formation in Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124250988|urban settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139893101|Q139893101]] | ''[[:d:Q139893101|urban sub-area of Ottawa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28203007|administrative sector]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7900181|Q7900181]] | ''[[:d:Q7900181|urban township of Michigan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7900180|urban township of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4683534|administrative territorial entity of Michigan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15063142|Q15063142]] | ''[[:d:Q15063142|urban township of Minnesota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7900180|urban township of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q42211429|township of Minnesota]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7900183|Q7900183]] | ''[[:d:Q7900183|urban township of Ohio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7900180|urban township of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12039044|Q12039044]] | ''[[:d:Q12039044|urban township of Taiwan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12081657|township level division of the Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2367508|township of Taiwan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7900180|Q7900180]] | ''[[:d:Q7900180|urban township of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327870|municipality in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28111|township in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7900185|Q7900185]] | ''[[:d:Q7900185|Urban village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13100073|village of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12082384|Q12082384]] | ''[[:d:Q12082384|urban village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7930614|village of Taiwan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q93736796|Q93736796]] | ''[[:d:Q93736796|urban village]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50218|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930614|village of Taiwan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21011129|Q21011129]] | ''[[:d:Q21011129|urban zone of Rome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1019982|subdivision of Rome]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3491915|Q3491915]] | ''[[:d:Q3491915|urban-rural municipality of Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15334|gmina]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2989457|Q2989457]] | ''[[:d:Q2989457|urban-type settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124250988|urban settlement]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2514025|posyolok]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4436080|city with a population of more than 10,000 inhabitants in Russia]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q27587491|Q27587491]] | ''[[:d:Q27587491|urban-type settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15078955|urban-type settlement in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4374394|Q4374394]] | ''[[:d:Q4374394|urban-type settlement in Azerbaijan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137413|administrative territorial entity of Azerbaijan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2989457|urban-type settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91730648|Q91730648]] | ''[[:d:Q91730648|urban-type settlement in Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111974103|populated place in Belarus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q2599457|list of urban-type settlements in Belarus]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q15078955|Q15078955]] | ''[[:d:Q15078955|urban-type settlement in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2989457|urban-type settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4374398|Q4374398]] | ''[[:d:Q4374398|urban-type settlement in Uzbekistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2989457|urban-type settlement]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7631083|administrative territorial entity of Uzbekistan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124090914|Q124090914]] | ''[[:d:Q124090914|Urbanisation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1342205|administrative territorial entity of Peru]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11480695|Q11480695]] | ''[[:d:Q11480695|urbanization control area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q116691874|area classification (Japan)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16142566|city planning (Japan)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11480694|Q11480694]] | ''[[:d:Q11480694|urbanization promotion area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16142566|city planning (Japan)]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q116691874|area classification (Japan)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1607851|Q1607851]] | ''[[:d:Q1607851|urbs]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q676077|Q676077]] | ''[[:d:Q676077|Urkanton]]'' | [[cantones de Switza]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q121734459|Q121734459]] | ''[[:d:Q121734459|US Amphibious Training Base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106611506|Q106611506]] | ''[[:d:Q106611506|US Naval Advance Bases]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1324633|naval base]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245016|military base]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q121494509|Q121494509]] | ''[[:d:Q121494509|US Naval Bases North Africa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1324633|naval base]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q30921518|Q30921518]] | ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498953|Q101498953]] | ''[[:d:Q101498953|Utah Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499079|Q101499079]] | ''[[:d:Q101499079|Utah Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22681722|Q22681722]] | ''[[:d:Q22681722|utility district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q231838|special district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11449830|Q11449830]] | ''[[:d:Q11449830|Utsunomiya metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65770082|Q65770082]] | ''[[:d:Q65770082|uyezd of RSFSR]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15733039|governorate of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18867064|Q18867064]] | ''[[:d:Q18867064|uyezd of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1364324|uezd]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12225020|Q12225020]] | ''[[:d:Q12225020|uzlah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q558941|administrative territorial entity of Yemen]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25212586|Q25212586]] | ''[[:d:Q25212586|Užhorod electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12378030|Q12378030]] | ''[[:d:Q12378030|Vakus]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11940652|Q11940652]] | ''[[:d:Q11940652|Valencian pedania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15725677|pedanía]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q135898845|Q135898845]] | ''[[:d:Q135898845|Valle histórico de Navarra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135898820|entidad territorial administrativa del Reino de Navarra]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1238883|Q1238883]] | ''[[:d:Q1238883|Valley community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12139612|list]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q10713292|Q10713292]] | ''[[:d:Q10713292|vasaslott]]'' | ''[[:d:Q751876|château]]''<br/>[[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2560551|Q2560551]] | ''[[:d:Q2560551|vassal and tributary state of the Ottoman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18623996|Q18623996]] | ''[[:d:Q18623996|vassal castle]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1371288|Q1371288]] | ''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1151405|client state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17198551|Q17198551]] | ''[[:d:Q17198551|Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3773924|Q3773924]] | ''[[:d:Q3773924|Vauban fortifications]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q12057999|fortification system]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3555123|Q3555123]] | ''[[:d:Q3555123|vavasory]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>[[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q122999280|Q122999280]] | ''[[:d:Q122999280|vector control district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q697390|Q697390]] | ''[[:d:Q697390|vegueria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11954413|Q11954413]] | ''[[:d:Q11954413|Vegueria d'Urgell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130261740|veguería histórica]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130261740|Q130261740]] | ''[[:d:Q130261740|veguería histórica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q697390|vegueria]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2035651|Q2035651]] | ''[[:d:Q2035651|safety region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3648563|public body of the Netherlands]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2614852|Wet gemeenschappelijke regelingen]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112567227|Q112567227]] | ''[[:d:Q112567227|Velayat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41664453|administrative territorial entity of the Safavid Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106849528|Q106849528]] | ''[[:d:Q106849528|velkostatek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q451019|gutsbezirk]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133313713|Q133313713]] | ''[[:d:Q133313713|Vendiska hansastäderna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q707813|citate hanseatic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23006|Q23006]] | ''[[:d:Q23006|Verbandsgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13405470|Gemeindeverband]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q99673591|Q99673591]] | ''[[:d:Q99673591|Verbandsgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13405470|Gemeindeverband]]'' | ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2513995|Q2513995]] | ''[[:d:Q2513995|Verbandsgemeinde in Rhineland-Palatinate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23006|Verbandsgemeinde]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15630827|LAU 1 of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13405470|Gemeindeverband]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2513989|Q2513989]] | ''[[:d:Q2513989|Verbandsgemeinde in Sachsen-Anhalt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15630827|LAU 1 of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23006|Verbandsgemeinde]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13405470|Gemeindeverband]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135447139|Q135447139]] | ''[[:d:Q135447139|Verbrecherstaat]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q138768805|Q138768805]] | ''[[:d:Q138768805|Vere Nullius de San Ildefonso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q163740|nonprofit organization]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106833943|Q106833943]] | ''[[:d:Q106833943|vereda]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q61763780|administrative territorial entity of Aragon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101435082|Q101435082]] | ''[[:d:Q101435082|Vermont Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499003|Q101499003]] | ''[[:d:Q101499003|Vermont Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7921817|Q7921817]] | ''[[:d:Q7921817|Vermont municipality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2154459|New England town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4107558|Q4107558]] | ''[[:d:Q4107558|verv]]'' | ''[[:d:Q490933|local community]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q116855171|Q116855171]] | ''[[:d:Q116855171|Vervoerregio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124964|coalition]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q42692874|Q42692874]] | ''[[:d:Q42692874|Verwaltungsbezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q264441|Bezirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20740481|Q20740481]] | ''[[:d:Q20740481|Verwaltungseinheit des Ukrainischen Staats]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15623456|administrative territorial entity of a defunct state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1797673|Q1797673]] | ''[[:d:Q1797673|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Flechtinger Höhenzug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1500932|administrative community of Saxony-Anhalt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14455864|Q14455864]] | ''[[:d:Q14455864|administrative community of Saxony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q251987|municipal association]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1500932|Q1500932]] | ''[[:d:Q1500932|administrative community of Saxony-Anhalt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q251987|municipal association]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15734684|Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15630827|LAU 1 of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q251987|municipal association]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2520755|Q2520755]] | ''[[:d:Q2520755|Verwaltungsverband of Saxony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15630827|LAU 1 of Germany]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13405470|Gemeindeverband]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15734684|Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2352505|Q2352505]] | ''[[:d:Q2352505|Verwantschapslanden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1561636|Q1561636]] | ''[[:d:Q1561636|Vest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q385501|Gogericht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q253836|judicial district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2521282|Q2521282]] | ''[[:d:Q2521282|Veterinäramt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q478847|Amt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134721473|Q134721473]] | ''[[:d:Q134721473|via Giuseppe Bovara]]'' | [[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q79007|street]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12778511|Q12778511]] | ''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2383962|Q2383962]] | ''[[:d:Q2383962|vicariate (Eastern Orthodoxy)]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q94670589|Christian organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q620225|Q620225]] | ''[[:d:Q620225|apostolic vicariate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17197366|type of organization]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q109612325|Q109612325]] | ''[[:d:Q109612325|vice-province]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12356456|Q12356456]] | ''[[:d:Q12356456|viceroyalty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4312761|Q4312761]] | ''[[:d:Q4312761|viceroyalty of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q4434983|list of viceroyalties of the Russian Empire]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q20203507|Q20203507]] | ''[[:d:Q20203507|viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12356456|viceroyalty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q66605800|Q66605800]] | ''[[:d:Q66605800|Vicos community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q66605792|Peasant communities from Peru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q63868478|Q63868478]] | ''[[:d:Q63868478|Victorian Legislative Council electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q11495981|Q11495981]] | ''[[:d:Q11495981|victorious country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18560095|winner]]''<br/>[[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q763590|Q763590]] | ''[[:d:Q763590|vicus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2202509|Roman city]]'' | ''[[:d:Q159313|urban agglomeration]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q98651954|Q98651954]] | ''[[:d:Q98651954|Viertelsgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10779475|Q10779475]] | ''[[:d:Q10779475|Vietnam's economic zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q496341|free economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12433056|Q12433056]] | ''[[:d:Q12433056|vigilarium]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12433046|Roman military frontiers and fortifications]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947103|watchtower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17108217|Q17108217]] | ''[[:d:Q17108217|viguerie]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q471855|jurisdiction]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q586552|Q586552]] | ''[[:d:Q586552|Viking ring fortress]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1785071|fort]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q839954|sito archeologic]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3559177|Q3559177]] | ''[[:d:Q3559177|Vilafranca]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1462047|Q1462047]] | ''[[:d:Q1462047|vilayet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136655001|Q136655001]] | ''[[:d:Q136655001|vilayet of Tajik ASSR]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7930254|Q7930254]] | ''[[:d:Q7930254|vill]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7930708|Q7930708]] | ''[[:d:Q7930708|village council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6936404|municipality of the State of Palestine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q31749783|Q31749783]] | ''[[:d:Q31749783|selsoviet]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7930640|Q7930640]] | ''[[:d:Q7930640|village development committee of India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104406913|Q104406913]] | ''[[:d:Q104406913|village fortifications]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6644696|Q6644696]] | ''[[:d:Q6644696|village in Alberta]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q123433484|municipality in Alberta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123432749|list of villages in Alberta]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q28328984|Q28328984]] | ''[[:d:Q28328984|village in Armenia]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3685430|municipality of Armenia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65661087|Q65661087]] | ''[[:d:Q65661087|village in Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111974103|populated place in Belarus]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q125366925|Q125366925]] | ''[[:d:Q125366925|village in Egypt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q47254761|Q47254761]] | ''[[:d:Q47254761|village in Finland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]''<br/>[[village]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q56436498|Q56436498]] | ''[[:d:Q56436498|village in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q125855456|statistical territorial entity of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23828031|Q23828031]] | ''[[:d:Q23828031|village in Jordan]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15644813|administrative territorial entity of Jordan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22580836|Q22580836]] | ''[[:d:Q22580836|village in Latvia]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q109779065|human settlement in Latvia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q67927652|Q67927652]] | ''[[:d:Q67927652|village in Malaysia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623253|administrative territorial entity of Malaysia]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9017117|kampong]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60913568|Q60913568]] | ''[[:d:Q60913568|village in Russia]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2578772|Classification of inhabited localities in Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6644778|Q6644778]] | ''[[:d:Q6644778|village in Saskatchewan]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q17110751|municipality in Saskatchewan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q23827730|Q23827730]] | ''[[:d:Q23827730|village in Sudan]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7631073|administrative territorial entity of Sudan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q27676420|Q27676420]] | ''[[:d:Q27676420|village municipality of Quebec]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3327873|local municipality of Quebec]]''<br/>[[village]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q48731335|Q48731335]] | ''[[:d:Q48731335|village of Brunei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976636|administrative territorial entity of Brunei]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9017117|kampong]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15630849|Q15630849]] | ''[[:d:Q15630849|village of Bulgaria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q95993392|populated place of Bulgaria]]''<br/>[[village]] | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q23012917|Q23012917]] | ''[[:d:Q23012917|village of Burkina Faso]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>[[village]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q62251453|Q62251453]] | ''[[:d:Q62251453|village of Cambodia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50201|entitate territorial administrative de Cambodgia]]''<br/>[[village]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q126723715|Q126723715]] | ''[[:d:Q126723715|village of Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3360771|administrative territorial entity of Cameroon]]''<br/>[[village]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q41501164|Q41501164]] | ''[[:d:Q41501164|village of Crimea]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21672098|village of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134988683|Q134988683]] | ''[[:d:Q134988683|village of Delaware]]'' | ''[[:d:Q751708|village in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134988686|administrative territorial entity of Delaware]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q96857311|Q96857311]] | ''[[:d:Q96857311|village of Guam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q751708|village in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q110071217|Q110071217]] | ''[[:d:Q110071217|village of Illinois]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110071154|municipality of Illinois]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q751708|village in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4174776|Q4174776]] | ''[[:d:Q4174776|village of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q117351913|city, town or village of Japan]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41911880|list of villages in Japan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q130212458|Q130212458]] | ''[[:d:Q130212458|village of Kazakhstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q771444|aul]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6644759|Q6644759]] | ''[[:d:Q6644759|village of New Brunswick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3111821|community of New Brunswick]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7930612|Q7930612]] | ''[[:d:Q7930612|village of New Jersey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q54115138|municipality of New Jersey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q751708|village in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55237813|Q55237813]] | ''[[:d:Q55237813|village of New York]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q751708|village in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47682|administrative territorial entity of New York]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q19884342|Q19884342]] | ''[[:d:Q19884342|village of North Macedonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3395432|administrative territorial entity of North Macedonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108569739|Q108569739]] | ''[[:d:Q108569739|village of Ohio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q751708|village in the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108569731|municipality of Ohio]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q6644767|list of villages in Ohio]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3558970|Q3558970]] | ''[[:d:Q3558970|village of Poland]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3558954|Q3558954]] | ''[[:d:Q3558954|village of Rwanda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976643|administrative territorial entity of Rwanda]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3559024|Q3559024]] | ''[[:d:Q3559024|village of Senegal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3502496|administrative territorial entity of Senegal]]''<br/>[[village]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7930614|Q7930614]] | ''[[:d:Q7930614|village of Taiwan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50218|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of China]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49271840|Village-level division of Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q69935538|Q69935538]] | ''[[:d:Q69935538|village of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69936911|county of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10910840|Ting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13100073|Q13100073]] | ''[[:d:Q13100073|village of the People's Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10930275|grassroots mass autonomous organization]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16480895|hamlet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q140878216|Q140878216]] | ''[[:d:Q140878216|village of Turkmenistan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q842412|entitate territorial administrative de Turkmenistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q842412|entitate territorial administrative de Turkmenistan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21672098|Q21672098]] | ''[[:d:Q21672098|village of Ukraine]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12051488|populated place in Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q132152110|Q132152110]] | ''[[:d:Q132152110|village of West Virginia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15221242|Q15221242]] | ''[[:d:Q15221242|village of Wisconsin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7225124|administrative territorial entity of Wisconsin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q751708|village in the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28371991|Q28371991]] | ''[[:d:Q28371991|village of Yemen]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q558941|administrative territorial entity of Yemen]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22212874|Q22212874]] | ''[[:d:Q22212874|village tract]]'' | ''[[:d:Q877127|administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q378636|Q378636]] | ''[[:d:Q378636|village with a church]]'' | [[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q49271840|Q49271840]] | ''[[:d:Q49271840|Village-level division of Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50218|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of China]]''<br/>[[village]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23828039|Q23828039]] | ''[[:d:Q23828039|village/town/city in Lebanon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631056|administrative territorial entity of Lebanon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12323657|Q12323657]] | ''[[:d:Q12323657|villages of Denmark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q22214160|Q22214160]] | ''[[:d:Q22214160|Villages of Myanmar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q877127|administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3559100|Q3559100]] | ''[[:d:Q3559100|Ville aux Cent Clochers]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q16133394|Q16133394]] | ''[[:d:Q16133394|ville fortifiée de l'époque de Joshua Bin Nun]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q249052|Q249052]] | ''[[:d:Q249052|Ville hajdú]]'' | ''[[:d:Q620509|military town]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17640484|Q17640484]] | ''[[:d:Q17640484|ville moyenne]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q714737|categoria]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11901318|Q11901318]] | ''[[:d:Q11901318|vinařské oblasti Rakouska]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2140699|wine-producing region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1923855|Q1923855]] | ''[[:d:Q1923855|vingtaine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15980675|administrative territorial entity of Jersey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498883|Q101498883]] | ''[[:d:Q101498883|Virginia Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101498993|Q101498993]] | ''[[:d:Q101498993|Virginia Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65951314|Q65951314]] | ''[[:d:Q65951314|Virginia House of Delegates district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q7934457|Q7934457]] | ''[[:d:Q7934457|Virginia Planning District Commissions]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107358701|planning district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q95121499|Q95121499]] | ''[[:d:Q95121499|Virginia Senate district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20108829|Q20108829]] | ''[[:d:Q20108829|Viscount of San Antonio de Noble Valley]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3556994|viscountcy]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3556994|Q3556994]] | ''[[:d:Q3556994|viscountcy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2886849|Q2886849]] | ''[[:d:Q2886849|viscountcy of Palacios de la Valduerna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58683277|vizcondado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2554364|nobility of Spain]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4244796|Q4244796]] | ''[[:d:Q4244796|viscounty of Couserans]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3556994|viscountcy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3556994|viscountcy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q58701851|Q58701851]] | ''[[:d:Q58701851|Viscounty of Narbonne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3556994|viscountcy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97368015|Q97368015]] | ''[[:d:Q97368015|Viscounty of Vesoul]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3556994|viscountcy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11954904|Q11954904]] | ''[[:d:Q11954904|Visigothic foederati]]'' | ''[[:d:Q129224|foederati]]''<br/>[[Visigothos|Visigotes]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q6647173|Q6647173]] | ''[[:d:Q6647173|Visoko during the Middle Ages]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11514315|historical period]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1306755|centro administrative]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97940813|Q97940813]] | ''[[:d:Q97940813|Vitztum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q399445|amt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4164871|function]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q58683277|Q58683277]] | ''[[:d:Q58683277|vizcondado]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3556994|viscountcy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q55640900|list of viscounts in the peerage of Spain]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q132603034|Q132603034]] | ''[[:d:Q132603034|Vizcondado de Torija]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58683277|vizcondado]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3556994|viscountcy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|noble title]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97940808|Q97940808]] | ''[[:d:Q97940808|Viztum von Burg Lengenfeld]]'' | ''[[:d:Q97940813|Vitztum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4164871|function]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1936115|Q1936115]] | ''[[:d:Q1936115|VOC-gemeente]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2039348|municipality of the Netherlands]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q81268680|Q81268680]] | ''[[:d:Q81268680|vocational school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25495570|Q25495570]] | ''[[:d:Q25495570|Vogtei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98543318|Q98543318]] | ''[[:d:Q98543318|Vogtei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1220959|building of public administration]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5639312|Q5639312]] | [[voivodato]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q150093|Q150093]] | [[Voivodatos de Polonia|voivodato de Polonia]] | ''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>[[voivodato]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20719690|NUTS 2 statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | division administrative de secunde nivello in Polonia |- | [[:d:Q17297663|Q17297663]] | ''[[:d:Q17297663|voivodeship of the Duchy of Livonia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17297664|administrative territorial entity of the Duchy of Livonia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q84582639|former voivodeship of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19698023|Q19698023]] | ''[[:d:Q19698023|voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4057706|administrative territorial entity of the Great Duchy of Lithuania]]''<br/>[[voivodato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q687121|Q687121]] | ''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20867225|Q20867225]] | ''[[:d:Q20867225|volost of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20732405|Q20732405]] | ''[[:d:Q20732405|volost of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q21073970|Q21073970]] | ''[[:d:Q21073970|volost of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q28706608|Q28706608]] | ''[[:d:Q28706608|Volost of Ukrainian People's Republic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q6513371|Q6513371]] | ''[[:d:Q6513371|Volynskaya tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91165|keep]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q687312|Q687312]] | ''[[:d:Q687312|Vorort]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188509|suburb]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q691960|satellite city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18088094|Q18088094]] | ''[[:d:Q18088094|vrije heerlijkheid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2445080|Q2445080]] | ''[[:d:Q2445080|vrije rijkssteden in de Nederlanden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q57318|free imperial city]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13090947|Q13090947]] | ''[[:d:Q13090947|Vrm (župa)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1626455|parroquia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15893266|former entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q1862230|Q1862230]] | ''[[:d:Q1862230|Vroedschap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10670389|Q10670389]] | ''[[:d:Q10670389|vuovdecearru]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15489797|sameby]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10717920|Q10717920]] | ''[[:d:Q10717920|Västergötlands bon]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11696869|Q11696869]] | ''[[:d:Q11696869|vénda]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q124856371|Organización territorial de las Islas Pitiusas]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q92409|Q92409]] | ''[[:d:Q92409|wagon fort]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q112109773|Q112109773]] | ''[[:d:Q112109773|Wahllandesteil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12340483|constituency in Denmark]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131521974|Q131521974]] | ''[[:d:Q131521974|Wahova Tehsil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q817477|tehsil]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q94466783|Q94466783]] | ''[[:d:Q94466783|waka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2541436|Q2541436]] | ''[[:d:Q2541436|Waldemartor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2542642|Q2542642]] | ''[[:d:Q2542642|Wallburgen der Latènezeit in Westfalen-Lippe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q744099|hillfort]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q120378840|Q120378840]] | ''[[:d:Q120378840|war-devastated country]]'' | [[pais]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q1195098|Q1195098]] | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48907157|section of populated place]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3409269|statistical unit]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7968930|Q7968930]] | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q73270412|Q73270412]] | ''[[:d:Q73270412|Ward (Indien)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15619375|Q15619375]] | ''[[:d:Q15619375|ward of Bangladesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1374845|Q1374845]] | ''[[:d:Q1374845|ward of Ethiopia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1196054|administrative territorial entity of Ethiopia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q68979886|Q68979886]] | ''[[:d:Q68979886|ward of Girona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15642599|urban district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7777133|Q7777133]] | ''[[:d:Q7777133|ward of Houston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120836744|municipal legislative district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137773|Q137773]] | ''[[:d:Q137773|ward of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29925520|borough of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q35798|executive branch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q22909701|Q22909701]] | ''[[:d:Q22909701|ward of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q270496|administrative territorial entity of Pakistan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1530705|Q1530705]] | ''[[:d:Q1530705|ward of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976646|administrative territorial entity of Nepal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[village]] | | ''[[:d:Q17008756|list of village development committees of Nepal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q7969213|Q7969213]] | ''[[:d:Q7969213|ward of New Orleans]]'' | ''[[:d:Q120836744|municipal legislative district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687176|type of administrative division of one U.S. state]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60169073|Q60169073]] | ''[[:d:Q60169073|ward of Nigeria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3330995|administrative territorial entity of Nigeria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q126020951|Q126020951]] | ''[[:d:Q126020951|ward of Papua New Guinea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3098609|administrative territorial entity of Papua New Guinea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q31055530|Q31055530]] | ''[[:d:Q31055530|ward of Sri Lanka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15313532|administrative territorial entity of Sri Lanka]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q18691601|Q18691601]] | ''[[:d:Q18691601|ward of Tanzania]]'' | ''[[:d:Q867371|administrative territorial entity of Tanzania]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727939|Q59727939]] | ''[[:d:Q59727939|ward of the Aba South legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727940|Q59727940]] | ''[[:d:Q59727940|ward of the Abeokuta South legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727943|Q59727943]] | ''[[:d:Q59727943|ward of the Abua/Odual legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727946|Q59727946]] | ''[[:d:Q59727946|Ward of the Abuja Municipal (AMAC) legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727947|Q59727947]] | ''[[:d:Q59727947|ward of the Ado Ekiti legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727948|Q59727948]] | ''[[:d:Q59727948|ward of the Ado-Odo/Ota legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727955|Q59727955]] | ''[[:d:Q59727955|ward of the Aguata legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727956|Q59727956]] | ''[[:d:Q59727956|ward of the Ajeromi-Ifelodun legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727972|Q59727972]] | ''[[:d:Q59727972|ward of the Akko legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727973|Q59727973]] | ''[[:d:Q59727973|ward of the Akoko-Edo legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727974|Q59727974]] | ''[[:d:Q59727974|ward of the Akpabuyo legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727976|Q59727976]] | ''[[:d:Q59727976|ward of the Akure South legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727978|Q59727978]] | ''[[:d:Q59727978|ward of the Alimosho legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727980|Q59727980]] | ''[[:d:Q59727980|ward of the Alkaleri legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727982|Q59727982]] | ''[[:d:Q59727982|ward of the Amuwo-Odofin legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727984|Q59727984]] | ''[[:d:Q59727984|ward of the Anaocha legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59727985|Q59727985]] | ''[[:d:Q59727985|ward of the Ankpa legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728002|Q59728002]] | ''[[:d:Q59728002|ward of the Bama legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728004|Q59728004]] | ''[[:d:Q59728004|ward of the Bauchi legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728005|Q59728005]] | ''[[:d:Q59728005|ward of the Bichi legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728008|Q59728008]] | ''[[:d:Q59728008|ward of the Birnin Kebbi legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728009|Q59728009]] | ''[[:d:Q59728009|ward of the Birnin Kudu legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728011|Q59728011]] | ''[[:d:Q59728011|ward of the Birnin-Gwari legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573517|Q57573517]] | ''[[:d:Q57573517|ward of the Buffalo City Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728015|Q59728015]] | ''[[:d:Q59728015|ward of the Bungudu legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728018|Q59728018]] | ''[[:d:Q59728018|ward of the Chikun legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573391|Q57573391]] | ''[[:d:Q57573391|ward of the City of Cape Town Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573552|Q57573552]] | ''[[:d:Q57573552|ward of the City of Johannesburg Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q7969215|Q7969215]] | ''[[:d:Q7969215|ward of the City of London]]'' | ''[[:d:Q589282|ward or electoral division of the United Kingdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573553|Q57573553]] | ''[[:d:Q57573553|ward of the City of Tshwane Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728020|Q59728020]] | ''[[:d:Q59728020|ward of the Dala legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728033|Q59728033]] | ''[[:d:Q59728033|ward of the Dekina legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728036|Q59728036]] | ''[[:d:Q59728036|ward of the Dutse legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728037|Q59728037]] | ''[[:d:Q59728037|ward of the Egbeda legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728039|Q59728039]] | ''[[:d:Q59728039|ward of the Egor legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728043|Q59728043]] | ''[[:d:Q59728043|ward of the Ekeremor legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573565|Q57573565]] | ''[[:d:Q57573565|ward of the Ekurhuleni Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573559|Q57573559]] | ''[[:d:Q57573559|ward of the Emalahleni Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573564|Q57573564]] | ''[[:d:Q57573564|ward of the Emfuleni Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728044|Q59728044]] | ''[[:d:Q59728044|ward of the Enugu East legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573554|Q57573554]] | ''[[:d:Q57573554|ward of the eThekwini Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728046|Q59728046]] | ''[[:d:Q59728046|ward of the Eti-Osa legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728049|Q59728049]] | ''[[:d:Q59728049|ward of the Fune legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728051|Q59728051]] | ''[[:d:Q59728051|ward of the Gamawa legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728066|Q59728066]] | ''[[:d:Q59728066|ward of the Ganjuwa legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728068|Q59728068]] | ''[[:d:Q59728068|ward of the Gboko legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728070|Q59728070]] | ''[[:d:Q59728070|ward of the Gezawa legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728072|Q59728072]] | ''[[:d:Q59728072|ward of the Giwa legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728074|Q59728074]] | ''[[:d:Q59728074|ward of the Gombe legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728077|Q59728077]] | ''[[:d:Q59728077|ward of the Gusau legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728079|Q59728079]] | ''[[:d:Q59728079|ward of the Gwale legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728081|Q59728081]] | ''[[:d:Q59728081|ward of the Gwaram legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728082|Q59728082]] | ''[[:d:Q59728082|ward of the Gwoza legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728097|Q59728097]] | ''[[:d:Q59728097|ward of the Ibadan Central [Ibadan North East] legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728099|Q59728099]] | ''[[:d:Q59728099|ward of the Ibadan North legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728101|Q59728101]] | ''[[:d:Q59728101|ward of the Ibadan South East legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728104|Q59728104]] | ''[[:d:Q59728104|Ward of the Ibadan South West legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728106|Q59728106]] | ''[[:d:Q59728106|ward of the Idemili North legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728110|Q59728110]] | ''[[:d:Q59728110|ward of the Ifako-Ijaye legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728112|Q59728112]] | ''[[:d:Q59728112|ward of the Ifo legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728114|Q59728114]] | ''[[:d:Q59728114|ward of the Igabi legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728117|Q59728117]] | ''[[:d:Q59728117|ward of the Igbo-Eze North legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728132|Q59728132]] | ''[[:d:Q59728132|ward of the Ihiala legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728134|Q59728134]] | ''[[:d:Q59728134|ward of the Ijebu North legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728135|Q59728135]] | ''[[:d:Q59728135|ward of the Ikeja legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728137|Q59728137]] | ''[[:d:Q59728137|ward of the Ikorodu legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728139|Q59728139]] | ''[[:d:Q59728139|ward of the Ikpoba-Okha legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728141|Q59728141]] | ''[[:d:Q59728141|ward of the Ilaje legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728146|Q59728146]] | ''[[:d:Q59728146|ward of the Ilorin West legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728148|Q59728148]] | ''[[:d:Q59728148|ward of the Iseyin legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728149|Q59728149]] | ''[[:d:Q59728149|ward of the Jema'A legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728159|Q59728159]] | ''[[:d:Q59728159|ward of the Jos North legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728162|Q59728162]] | ''[[:d:Q59728162|ward of the Jos South legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728164|Q59728164]] | ''[[:d:Q59728164|ward of the Kachia legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728165|Q59728165]] | ''[[:d:Q59728165|ward of the Kaduna North legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728168|Q59728168]] | ''[[:d:Q59728168|ward of the Kaduna South legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728169|Q59728169]] | ''[[:d:Q59728169|ward of the Kafin Hausa legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728173|Q59728173]] | ''[[:d:Q59728173|ward of the Kano Municipal legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728175|Q59728175]] | ''[[:d:Q59728175|ward of the Katagum legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728176|Q59728176]] | ''[[:d:Q59728176|ward of the Katsina legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728191|Q59728191]] | ''[[:d:Q59728191|ward of the Kaura Namoda legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728194|Q59728194]] | ''[[:d:Q59728194|ward of the Khana legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728197|Q59728197]] | ''[[:d:Q59728197|ward of the Kiru legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728199|Q59728199]] | ''[[:d:Q59728199|ward of the Kosofe legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728200|Q59728200]] | ''[[:d:Q59728200|ward of the Kubau legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728202|Q59728202]] | ''[[:d:Q59728202|ward of the Kumbotso legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728207|Q59728207]] | ''[[:d:Q59728207|ward of the Lafia legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728209|Q59728209]] | ''[[:d:Q59728209|ward of the Lagos Mainland legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60169073|ward of Nigeria]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q59728210|Q59728210]] | ''[[:d:Q59728210|ward of the Lere legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728224|Q59728224]] | ''[[:d:Q59728224|ward of the Maiduguri legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728226|Q59728226]] | ''[[:d:Q59728226|ward of the Makurdi legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573567|Q57573567]] | ''[[:d:Q57573567|ward of the Mangaung Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728229|Q59728229]] | ''[[:d:Q59728229|ward of the Mangu legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728232|Q59728232]] | ''[[:d:Q59728232|ward of the Maru legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573550|Q57573550]] | ''[[:d:Q57573550|ward of the Matjhabeng Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728233|Q59728233]] | ''[[:d:Q59728233|ward of the Misau legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573563|Q57573563]] | ''[[:d:Q57573563|ward of the Mogale City Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728234|Q59728234]] | ''[[:d:Q59728234|ward of the Mushin legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728239|Q59728239]] | ''[[:d:Q59728239|ward of the Nasarawa legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573549|Q57573549]] | ''[[:d:Q57573549|ward of the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573557|Q57573557]] | ''[[:d:Q57573557|ward of the Newcastle Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728241|Q59728241]] | ''[[:d:Q59728241|ward of the Ningi legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728244|Q59728244]] | ''[[:d:Q59728244|ward of the Nsukka legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728256|Q59728256]] | ''[[:d:Q59728256|ward of the Obia/Akpor legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728260|Q59728260]] | ''[[:d:Q59728260|ward of the Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728262|Q59728262]] | ''[[:d:Q59728262|ward of the Ojo legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728265|Q59728265]] | ''[[:d:Q59728265|ward of the Okene legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728267|Q59728267]] | ''[[:d:Q59728267|ward of the Ona-Ara legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728270|Q59728270]] | ''[[:d:Q59728270|ward of the Ondo West legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728271|Q59728271]] | ''[[:d:Q59728271|ward of the Oredo legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728274|Q59728274]] | ''[[:d:Q59728274|ward of the Oshodi-Isolo legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728278|Q59728278]] | ''[[:d:Q59728278|ward of the Oturkpo legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728291|Q59728291]] | ''[[:d:Q59728291|ward of the Port-Harcourt legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728292|Q59728292]] | ''[[:d:Q59728292|ward of the Sabon-Gari legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728294|Q59728294]] | ''[[:d:Q59728294|ward of the Saki West legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728297|Q59728297]] | ''[[:d:Q59728297|ward of the Shagamu legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728300|Q59728300]] | ''[[:d:Q59728300|ward of the Shomolu legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728302|Q59728302]] | ''[[:d:Q59728302|ward of the Soba legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728304|Q59728304]] | ''[[:d:Q59728304|ward of the Southern Ijaw legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728305|Q59728305]] | ''[[:d:Q59728305|ward of the Sumaila legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728306|Q59728306]] | ''[[:d:Q59728306|ward of the Surulere legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573556|Q57573556]] | ''[[:d:Q57573556|ward of the The Msunduzi Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728320|Q59728320]] | ''[[:d:Q59728320|ward of the Toro legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728322|Q59728322]] | ''[[:d:Q59728322|ward of the Tsafe legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728325|Q59728325]] | ''[[:d:Q59728325|ward of the Ughelli North legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q57573558|Q57573558]] | ''[[:d:Q57573558|ward of the uMhlathuze Municipal Council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7968930|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728326|Q59728326]] | ''[[:d:Q59728326|ward of the Ungogo legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728331|Q59728331]] | ''[[:d:Q59728331|ward of the Uyo legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q60169073|ward of Nigeria]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q59728334|Q59728334]] | ''[[:d:Q59728334|ward of the Warri South legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728336|Q59728336]] | ''[[:d:Q59728336|ward of the Wasagu/Danko legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728337|Q59728337]] | ''[[:d:Q59728337|ward of the Yamaltu/Deba legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728338|Q59728338]] | ''[[:d:Q59728338|ward of the Yenegoa legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728351|Q59728351]] | ''[[:d:Q59728351|ward of the Zangon-Kataf legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728354|Q59728354]] | ''[[:d:Q59728354|ward of the Zaria legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q59728356|Q59728356]] | ''[[:d:Q59728356|ward of the Zurmi legislative council]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3079022|Q3079022]] | ''[[:d:Q3079022|ward of Turku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646728|administrative territorial entity of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q687188|Q687188]] | ''[[:d:Q687188|ward of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5153984|commune-level subdivision of Vietnam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130257627|Q130257627]] | ''[[:d:Q130257627|ward of Washington, D.C.]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63241909|Q63241909]] | ''[[:d:Q63241909|ward of Zambia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q650605|administrative territorial entity of Zambia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56477551|Q56477551]] | ''[[:d:Q56477551|ward or electoral division of Australia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q782198|administrative territorial entity of Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q589282|Q589282]] | ''[[:d:Q589282|ward or electoral division of the United Kingdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064521|constituency in the United Kingdom]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104835040|Q104835040]] | ''[[:d:Q104835040|Wards and Electoral divisions of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1195098|ward]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9371075|Q9371075]] | ''[[:d:Q9371075|Warownia]]'' | [[fortalessa]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498955|Q101498955]] | ''[[:d:Q101498955|Washington Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499081|Q101499081]] | ''[[:d:Q101499081|Washington Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7972581|Q7972581]] | ''[[:d:Q7972581|Washington state legislative districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q58271381|Q58271381]] | ''[[:d:Q58271381|Wasserburgstall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q615810|water castle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1015644|deserted castle site]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16702329|Q16702329]] | ''[[:d:Q16702329|watchman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q138775|border guard]]''<br/>[[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q947103|Q947103]] | ''[[:d:Q947103|watchtower]]'' | [[Turre]]<br/>[[fortification]] | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2538535|Q2538535]] | ''[[:d:Q2538535|watchtowers of Chios]]'' | ''[[:d:Q947103|watchtower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q702081|Q702081]] | ''[[:d:Q702081|water board in the Netherlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13138621|water board]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3648563|public body of the Netherlands]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q615810|Q615810]] | ''[[:d:Q615810|water castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1970243|Lowland Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7973488|Q7973488]] | ''[[:d:Q7973488|water district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22681722|utility district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17344561|Q17344561]] | ''[[:d:Q17344561|water district in the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7973488|water district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20687178|type of administrative division in the United States]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2323517|Q2323517]] | ''[[:d:Q2323517|water gate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q53060|gate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q43270433|Q43270433]] | ''[[:d:Q43270433|water gates of Leuven]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2323517|water gate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17108296|Q17108296]] | ''[[:d:Q17108296|water management district in Florida]]'' | ''[[:d:Q610237|special-purpose district of the United States]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q9305463|Q9305463]] | ''[[:d:Q9305463|water region of Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q855451|administrative territorial entity of Poland]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q25616677|Q25616677]] | ''[[:d:Q25616677|waterbuurtschap]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1484611|buurtschap]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q111081341|Q111081341]] | ''[[:d:Q111081341|waterfront district (Japan)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2923447|Q2923447]] | ''[[:d:Q2923447|waterline]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4079161|Q4079161]] | ''[[:d:Q4079161|watershed district of Minnesota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17379829|administrative territorial entity of Minnesota]]'' | ''[[:d:Q327333|agentia governamental]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7978061|Q7978061]] | ''[[:d:Q7978061|weapon storage area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91122|bunker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81669|arsenal]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q63313760|Q63313760]] | ''[[:d:Q63313760|weapons depot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6852233|military building]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q181623|warehouse]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60983064|military depot]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q26822164|Q26822164]] | ''[[:d:Q26822164|Wechselberger Figuration]]'' | ''[[:d:Q935723|rib vault]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q108681318|Q108681318]] | ''[[:d:Q108681318|Wehrmacht fortress]]'' | [[fortalessa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1408469|German World War II strongholds]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q134513845|Q134513845]] | ''[[:d:Q134513845|Weiler]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15851214|Topographische Siedlungskennzeichnung nach STAT]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q107302308|Q107302308]] | ''[[:d:Q107302308|wellbeing services county]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699386|statutory corporation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q13127000|Q13127000]] | ''[[:d:Q13127000|Welsh princes' castles]]'' | [[castello]] | ''[[:d:Q18247357|group of structures or buildings]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q88629|Q88629]] | ''[[:d:Q88629|werkgruppe]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4683572|Q4683572]] | ''[[:d:Q4683572|West Bank areas in the Oslo II Accord]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q7985529|Q7985529]] | ''[[:d:Q7985529|West Indies Associated States]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498958|Q101498958]] | ''[[:d:Q101498958|West Virginia Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499085|Q101499085]] | ''[[:d:Q101499085|West Virginia Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q7986813|Q7986813]] | ''[[:d:Q7986813|West Virginia's congressional districts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17166756|United States congressional district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q124414037|Q124414037]] | ''[[:d:Q124414037|Western Province, Cape Colony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q109360732|Q109360732]] | ''[[:d:Q109360732|Western Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105490688|region of the levant]]'' | [[region]] | | |- | [[:d:Q139559546|Q139559546]] | ''[[:d:Q139559546|wet county]]'' | [[Contato (SUA)]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q15709086|Q15709086]] | ''[[:d:Q15709086|wet moat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88480|moat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12376661|artificial body of water]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q55648767|Q55648767]] | ''[[:d:Q55648767|white ethnostate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q86668190|ethnostate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2325086|state model]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q2568958|Q2568958]] | ''[[:d:Q2568958|Wiener Katastralgemeinden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q253326|municipalitate cadastral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]'' | | lista de un projecto de Wikimedia |- | [[:d:Q128792028|Q128792028]] | ''[[:d:Q128792028|Wieża widokowa na Łysuli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1440300|observation tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1440300|observation tower]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115307311|Q115307311]] | ''[[:d:Q115307311|Wikivoyage district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19576|Q19576]] | ''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28942392|Q28942392]] | ''[[:d:Q28942392|Wilderness Protection Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7251282|protected area of South Australia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1661497|Q1661497]] | ''[[:d:Q1661497|wind turbine with observation deck]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49833|wind turbine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440300|observation tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q2140699|Q2140699]] | ''[[:d:Q2140699|wine-producing region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1414991|area]]''<br/>[[region]]<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1800229|vineyard location]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17240136|functional region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137022846|type of region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15229918|list of wine-producing regions]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q122460604|Q122460604]] | ''[[:d:Q122460604|Winkel tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q389959|air-raid shelter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q14520137|Q14520137]] | ''[[:d:Q14520137|winter camp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1198413|military camp]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104600084|Q104600084]] | ''[[:d:Q104600084|winter capital]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q101498957|Q101498957]] | ''[[:d:Q101498957|Wisconsin Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499082|Q101499082]] | ''[[:d:Q101499082|Wisconsin Class 3 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434877|United States senate seat (Class 3)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q115780300|Q115780300]] | ''[[:d:Q115780300|Wisconsin State Assembly district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q115611352|Q115611352]] | ''[[:d:Q115611352|Wisconsin State Senate district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104146934|United States of America state-level electoral district]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q705598|Q705598]] | ''[[:d:Q705598|Wituland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q329618|German colonial empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28050889|Q28050889]] | ''[[:d:Q28050889|Wohnbezirk von Frankfurt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122946297|Q122946297]] | ''[[:d:Q122946297|wooden observation tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1363743|wooden structure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440300|observation tower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20019082|Q20019082]] | ''[[:d:Q20019082|work settlement of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15078955|urban-type settlement in Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q91733790|Q91733790]] | ''[[:d:Q91733790|worker settlement in Belarus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91730648|urban-type settlement in Belarus]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12594108|Q12594108]] | ''[[:d:Q12594108|Workers' District]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41386|administrative territorial entity of North Korea]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q627253|Q627253]] | ''[[:d:Q627253|working class quarter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4994367|Q4994367]] | ''[[:d:Q4994367|World Bank high-income economy]]'' | [[economia]]<br/>[[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q134662316|Q134662316]] | ''[[:d:Q134662316|world electoral and administrative district of Federation of Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134599577|administrative territorial entity of Federation of Earth]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q134599680|Q134599680]] | ''[[:d:Q134599680|world federal zone of Federation of Earth]]'' | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q134599577|administrative territorial entity of Federation of Earth]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q132125769|Q132125769]] | ''[[:d:Q132125769|world federation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134599606|Q134599606]] | ''[[:d:Q134599606|world territory of Federation of Earth]]'' | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q134599577|administrative territorial entity of Federation of Earth]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q44555359|Q44555359]] | ''[[:d:Q44555359|WOW counties]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12178928|county of Wisconsin]]'' | [[region]] | | |- | [[:d:Q101498961|Q101498961]] | ''[[:d:Q101498961|Wyoming Class 1 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434824|United States senate seat (Class 1)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q101499087|Q101499087]] | ''[[:d:Q101499087|Wyoming Class 2 senate seat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q58425000|United States senate constituency]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101434854|United States senate seat (Class 2)]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q106342591|Q106342591]] | ''[[:d:Q106342591|new area of the People's Republic of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1065118|district of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q603192|Q603192]] | ''[[:d:Q603192|yagura]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6502179|turret]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81917|fortified tower]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947103|watchtower]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q123314524|Q123314524]] | ''[[:d:Q123314524|yamajiro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15710038|hill castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q139379778|Q139379778]] | ''[[:d:Q139379778|Yiron]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q12404340|biblical place]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q113192059|Q113192059]] | ''[[:d:Q113192059|Yliopistosairaaloiden erityisvastuualueet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11543272|Q11543272]] | ''[[:d:Q11543272|Yokohama metropolitan area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q108913517|Q108913517]] | ''[[:d:Q108913517|Yoruba country]]'' | [[Citate-stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q39928|Q39928]] | ''[[:d:Q39928|Youzhou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070912|zhou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070912|zhou]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4535144|Q4535144]] | ''[[:d:Q4535144|yurt]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11659239|Q11659239]] | ''[[:d:Q11659239|yūhan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q841985|han]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q3662396|Q3662396]] | ''[[:d:Q3662396|Z-plan castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91312|tower house]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97368900|Q97368900]] | ''[[:d:Q97368900|ZAE]]'' | [[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3575768|activity centre]]'' | ''[[:d:Q74817647|aspect in a geographic region]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11423996|Q11423996]] | ''[[:d:Q11423996|zaigōmachi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12645515|Q12645515]] | ''[[:d:Q12645515|zajednica općina]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q77836349|Q77836349]] | ''[[:d:Q77836349|Zarszyn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3558970|village of Poland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q913578|Q913578]] | ''[[:d:Q913578|Zasechnaya cherta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91713|abatis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2973801|defense line]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q215389|Q215389]] | ''[[:d:Q215389|Zemgale]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | [[region]] | | |- | [[:d:Q110812103|Q110812103]] | ''[[:d:Q110812103|Zemlja (feudal Bosnia)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11458389|feudal state]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1977215|feudal fragmentation]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3518201|feudal land tenure]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q843752|political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>[[Territorio]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11825811|Q11825811]] | ''[[:d:Q11825811|zemský okres v Polsku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26654367|former county]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10860584|Q10860584]] | ''[[:d:Q10860584|Země (územní jednotka)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q84574521|Q84574521]] | ''[[:d:Q84574521|zent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15052846|judicial district of Spain]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20683316|Q20683316]] | ''[[:d:Q20683316|zent of the Holy Roman Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20477540|administrative territorial entity of the Holy Roman Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19839085|Q19839085]] | ''[[:d:Q19839085|Zeppelin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1440300|observation tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1144661|amusement ride]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q191450|Q191450]] | ''[[:d:Q191450|Zepterlehen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q8069436|Q8069436]] | ''[[:d:Q8069436|zero-carbon city]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q2604022|Q2604022]] | ''[[:d:Q2604022|Zhili]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15897752|administrative territorial entity of Qing dynasty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q50218|administrative territorial entity of the Republic of China]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q113493544|Q113493544]] | ''[[:d:Q113493544|zhili ting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10910840|Ting]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10436273|Q10436273]] | ''[[:d:Q10436273|zhili zhou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070912|zhou]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1070912|Q1070912]] | ''[[:d:Q1070912|zhou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q41761295|administrative territorial entity of China]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q152732|Q152732]] | ''[[:d:Q152732|district of Bangladesh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q19886791|list of districts of Bangladesh]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q8071905|Q8071905]] | ''[[:d:Q8071905|Zillah]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q204425|Q204425]] | ''[[:d:Q204425|zingel]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q205549|Q205549]] | ''[[:d:Q205549|Zipserei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]'' | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q206824|Q206824]] | ''[[:d:Q206824|Zivilgemeinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2101494|municipality types in Switzerland]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q206826|Q206826]] | ''[[:d:Q206826|Zivilgerichtsbarkeit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15811980|Gerichtsbarkeit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q206827|civil court]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q219109|Q219109]] | ''[[:d:Q219109|Zombeck tower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15815716|high-rise bunker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q811102|type of building]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111644816|Q111644816]] | ''[[:d:Q111644816|Zona conurbada de Ocotlán]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3201456|metropolitan area of Mexico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q126168706|Q126168706]] | ''[[:d:Q126168706|zona de interés turístico]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3055118|single entity of population]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112038520|Q112038520]] | ''[[:d:Q112038520|Zona Sul]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q24949989|Q24949989]] | ''[[:d:Q24949989|Zonal Council]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q86021701|Q86021701]] | ''[[:d:Q86021701|Zone 1 of Villa Nueva, Guatemala]]'' | [[Territorio]] | ''[[:d:Q91153985|Zone of Villa Nueva City]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q3575771|Q3575771]] | ''[[:d:Q3575771|Zone d'aménagement différé]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q219890|Q219890]] | ''[[:d:Q219890|zone d'études et d'aménagement du territoire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q219875|Q219875]] | ''[[:d:Q219875|zone of Ethiopia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1196054|administrative territorial entity of Ethiopia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q112791080|Q112791080]] | ''[[:d:Q112791080|zone of Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2365748|administrative territorial entity of India]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q876102|Q876102]] | ''[[:d:Q876102|zone of Nepal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3976646|administrative territorial entity of Nepal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q25381607|list of zones of Nepal]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q3575964|Q3575964]] | ''[[:d:Q3575964|zone of Rome]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1019982|subdivision of Rome]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19886742|Q19886742]] | ''[[:d:Q19886742|zone of São Paulo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1007114|administrative territorial entity of São Paulo City]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91153985|Q91153985]] | ''[[:d:Q91153985|Zone of Villa Nueva City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91153725|administrative territorial entity of Villa Nueva City]]''<br/>[[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q10779468|Q10779468]] | ''[[:d:Q10779468|zone économique spéciale du Viêt Nam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q496341|free economic zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65121159|Q65121159]] | ''[[:d:Q65121159|Zones of Qatar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15623966|administrative territorial entity of Qatar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1771656|mintaqa]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11955649|Q11955649]] | ''[[:d:Q11955649|Zulo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2153495|ammunition dump]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q686534|prison cell]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q231867|Q231867]] | ''[[:d:Q231867|Zweckverband für Rettungsdienst und Feuerwehralarmierung]]'' | ''[[:d:Q231838|special district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10561522|Q10561522]] | ''[[:d:Q10561522|zwinger]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q111878261|Q111878261]] | ''[[:d:Q111878261|základní územní jednotka]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q23244|Q23244]] | ''[[:d:Q23244|Zählsprengel]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q5649349|Q5649349]] | ''[[:d:Q5649349|Área Básica de Salud]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q112038608|Q112038608]] | ''[[:d:Q112038608|Área de Planejamento 1]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q112038602|Q112038602]] | ''[[:d:Q112038602|Área de Planejamento 2]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q112038603|Q112038603]] | ''[[:d:Q112038603|Área de Planejamento 3]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q112038604|Q112038604]] | ''[[:d:Q112038604|Área de Planejamento 4]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q112038605|Q112038605]] | ''[[:d:Q112038605|Área de Planejamento 5]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683593|administrative region of Brazil]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q22922495|Q22922495]] | ''[[:d:Q22922495|École d'application d'artillerie de Fontainebleau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113481408|military training establishment]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q917182|military academy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1244442|school building]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q847027|grande école]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q120041420|Q120041420]] | ''[[:d:Q120041420|École des gardes de la marine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131599281|Q131599281]] | ''[[:d:Q131599281|église Saint-Michel d'Ave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | [[Ecclesia (edificio)|ecclesia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7361618|Roman Catholic]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q131599283|Q131599283]] | ''[[:d:Q131599283|église Saint-Quentin de Courrière]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | [[Ecclesia Catholic]]<br/>[[Ecclesia (edificio)|ecclesia]] | | |- | [[:d:Q131599289|Q131599289]] | ''[[:d:Q131599289|église Sainte-Catherine de Houffalize]]'' | ''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]'' | [[Ecclesia (edificio)|ecclesia]]<br/>[[Ecclesia Catholic]] | | |- | [[:d:Q3591564|Q3591564]] | ''[[:d:Q3591564|établissement public de coopération intercommunale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15343039|établissement public]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q92936088|public establishment of local cooperation of France]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2707796|association of French communes]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q19945036|Q19945036]] | ''[[:d:Q19945036|établissement public territorial]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3591564|établissement public de coopération intercommunale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q23929948|Q23929948]] | ''[[:d:Q23929948|État aconfessionel]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q6680570|Q6680570]] | ''[[:d:Q6680570|État ennemi]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q4374337|Q4374337]] | ''[[:d:Q4374337|État postmoderne]]'' | [[stato]] | ''[[:d:Q66762677|political term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10275429|Q10275429]] | ''[[:d:Q10275429|État primitif]]'' | [[stato]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q132217147|Q132217147]] | ''[[:d:Q132217147|public-law administrative unit]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q19588327|type of legal entity in Switzerland]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q129261725|Q129261725]] | ''[[:d:Q129261725|Önkormányzat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20523018|Q20523018]] | ''[[:d:Q20523018|Četrtna skupnost]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2983893|quarter]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65165488|Q65165488]] | ''[[:d:Q65165488|đơn vị hành chính cấp huyện tại Việt Nam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50202|administrative territorial entity of Vietnam]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q424857|Q424857]] | ''[[:d:Q424857|ōaza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66752884|aza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11435892|Q11435892]] | ''[[:d:Q11435892|ōkido]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3368243|sekisho]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82117|city gate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56557664|Q56557664]] | ''[[:d:Q56557664|şəhər]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137413|administrative territorial entity of Azerbaijan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q107391|list of cities in Azerbaijan]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q61826346|Q61826346]] | ''[[:d:Q61826346|Šnejdárek object]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62273602|Czechoslovak heavy fortification object]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10296503|Q10296503]] | ''[[:d:Q10296503|župa]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11179000|Q11179000]] | ''[[:d:Q11179000|župa v Československu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91075634|župy v Československu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20724760|administrative territorial entity of Czechoslovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q91075634|Q91075634]] | ''[[:d:Q91075634|župy v Československu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10296503|župa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20724760|administrative territorial entity of Czechoslovakia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q1763545|Q1763545]] | ''[[:d:Q1763545|ținut]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65770329|Q65770329]] | ''[[:d:Q65770329|αυτόνομο όκρουγκ της Ρωσικής Σοβιετικής Ομοσπονδιακής Σοσιαλιστικής Δημοκρατίας]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65770330|автономный округ в составе союзных республик СССР]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65770330|Q65770330]] | ''[[:d:Q65770330|автономный округ в составе союзных республик СССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131359032|Q131359032]] | ''[[:d:Q131359032|административно-территориальное деление Азербайджанской ССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q131359034|Q131359034]] | ''[[:d:Q131359034|административно-территориальное деление Северо-Казахстанской области]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97658834|Q97658834]] | ''[[:d:Q97658834|Административно-территориальные единицы регионов Российской Федерации]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691341|Q16691341]] | ''[[:d:Q16691341|Административное деление Александровского района]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691218|Q16691218]] | ''[[:d:Q16691218|Адміністративний устрій Амвросіївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691221|Q16691221]] | ''[[:d:Q16691221|Адміністративний устрій Андрушівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071069|Q20071069]] | ''[[:d:Q20071069|Адміністративний устрій Антрацитівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076844|Q12076844]] | ''[[:d:Q12076844|Адміністративний устрій Апостолівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071070|Q20071070]] | ''[[:d:Q20071070|Адміністративний устрій Арбузинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691225|Q16691225]] | ''[[:d:Q16691225|Адміністративний устрій Артемівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076843|Q12076843]] | ''[[:d:Q12076843|Адміністративний устрій Балаклійського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691228|Q16691228]] | ''[[:d:Q16691228|Адміністративний устрій Баранівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13196193|part]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12076845|Q12076845]] | ''[[:d:Q12076845|Адміністративний устрій Барвінківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071071|Q20071071]] | ''[[:d:Q20071071|Адміністративний устрій Баришівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076847|Q12076847]] | ''[[:d:Q12076847|Адміністративний устрій Барського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071072|Q20071072]] | ''[[:d:Q20071072|Адміністративний устрій Бахмацького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076846|Q12076846]] | ''[[:d:Q12076846|Адміністративний устрій Бахчисарайського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20096895|Q20096895]] | ''[[:d:Q20096895|Адміністративний устрій Баштанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691231|Q16691231]] | ''[[:d:Q16691231|Адміністративний устрій Бердичівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071073|Q20071073]] | ''[[:d:Q20071073|Адміністративний устрій Бердянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691234|Q16691234]] | ''[[:d:Q16691234|Адміністративний устрій Берегівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071074|Q20071074]] | ''[[:d:Q20071074|Адміністративний устрій Березанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071075|Q20071075]] | ''[[:d:Q20071075|Адміністративний устрій Березнегуватського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071076|Q20071076]] | ''[[:d:Q20071076|Адміністративний устрій Березнівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071077|Q20071077]] | ''[[:d:Q20071077|Адміністративний устрій Бериславського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076848|Q12076848]] | ''[[:d:Q12076848|Адміністративний устрій Бершадського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076850|Q12076850]] | ''[[:d:Q12076850|Адміністративний устрій Близнюківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076849|Q12076849]] | ''[[:d:Q12076849|Адміністративний устрій Бобринецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071082|Q20071082]] | ''[[:d:Q20071082|Адміністративний устрій Бобровицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076851|Q12076851]] | ''[[:d:Q12076851|Адміністративний устрій Богодухівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073672|Q20073672]] | ''[[:d:Q20073672|Адміністративний устрій Богородчанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071083|Q20071083]] | ''[[:d:Q20071083|Адміністративний устрій Богуславського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691237|Q16691237]] | ''[[:d:Q16691237|Адміністративний устрій Борзнянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071084|Q20071084]] | ''[[:d:Q20071084|Адміністративний устрій Бориспільського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071085|Q20071085]] | ''[[:d:Q20071085|Адміністративний устрій Бородянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076853|Q12076853]] | ''[[:d:Q12076853|Адміністративний устрій Борівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071086|Q20071086]] | ''[[:d:Q20071086|Адміністративний устрій Братського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071087|Q20071087]] | ''[[:d:Q20071087|Адміністративний устрій Броварського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071088|Q20071088]] | ''[[:d:Q20071088|Адміністративний устрій Бродівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17095132|Q17095132]] | ''[[:d:Q17095132|Адміністративний устрій Брусилівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076854|Q12076854]] | ''[[:d:Q12076854|Адміністративний устрій Буринського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071089|Q20071089]] | ''[[:d:Q20071089|Адміністративний устрій Буського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071078|Q20071078]] | ''[[:d:Q20071078|Адміністративний устрій Біловодського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076855|Q12076855]] | ''[[:d:Q12076855|Адміністративний устрій Білогірського району АР Крим]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071079|Q20071079]] | ''[[:d:Q20071079|Адміністративний устрій Білозерського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071080|Q20071080]] | ''[[:d:Q20071080|Адміністративний устрій Білокуракинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076856|Q12076856]] | ''[[:d:Q12076856|Адміністративний устрій Білопільського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071081|Q20071081]] | ''[[:d:Q20071081|Адміністративний устрій Білоцерківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073681|Q20073681]] | ''[[:d:Q20073681|Адміністративний устрій Більмацького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20822052|Q20822052]] | ''[[:d:Q20822052|Адміністративний устрій Біляївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076857|Q12076857]] | ''[[:d:Q12076857|Адміністративний устрій Валківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072575|Q20072575]] | ''[[:d:Q20072575|Адміністративний устрій Варвинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071091|Q20071091]] | ''[[:d:Q20071091|Адміністративний устрій Васильківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076859|Q12076859]] | ''[[:d:Q12076859|Адміністративний устрій Васильківського району (Дніпропетровська область)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071090|Q20071090]] | ''[[:d:Q20071090|Адміністративний устрій Василівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076860|Q12076860]] | ''[[:d:Q12076860|Адміністративний устрій Великобагачанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691242|Q16691242]] | ''[[:d:Q16691242|Адміністративний устрій Великоберезнянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076861|Q12076861]] | ''[[:d:Q12076861|Адміністративний устрій Великобурлуцького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071092|Q20071092]] | ''[[:d:Q20071092|Адміністративний устрій Великобілозерського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071093|Q20071093]] | ''[[:d:Q20071093|Адміністративний устрій Великолепетиського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691245|Q16691245]] | ''[[:d:Q16691245|Адміністративний устрій Великоновосілківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071094|Q20071094]] | ''[[:d:Q20071094|Адміністративний устрій Великоолександрівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076863|Q12076863]] | ''[[:d:Q12076863|Адміністративний устрій Великописарівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076862|Q12076862]] | ''[[:d:Q12076862|Адміністративний устрій Верхньодніпровського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071095|Q20071095]] | ''[[:d:Q20071095|Адміністративний устрій Верхньорогачицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073673|Q20073673]] | ''[[:d:Q20073673|Адміністративний устрій Верховинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071096|Q20071096]] | ''[[:d:Q20071096|Адміністративний устрій Веселинівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076864|Q12076864]] | ''[[:d:Q12076864|Адміністративний устрій Веселівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076866|Q12076866]] | ''[[:d:Q12076866|Адміністративний устрій Вижницького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691248|Q16691248]] | ''[[:d:Q16691248|Адміністративний устрій Виноградівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071097|Q20071097]] | ''[[:d:Q20071097|Адміністративний устрій Високопільського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071098|Q20071098]] | ''[[:d:Q20071098|Адміністративний устрій Вишгородського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076865|Q12076865]] | ''[[:d:Q12076865|Адміністративний устрій Вовчанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071100|Q20071100]] | ''[[:d:Q20071100|Адміністративний устрій Вознесенського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071101|Q20071101]] | ''[[:d:Q20071101|Адміністративний устрій Волноваського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071102|Q20071102]] | ''[[:d:Q20071102|Адміністративний устрій Воловецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691255|Q16691255]] | ''[[:d:Q16691255|Адміністративний устрій Володарського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071103|Q20071103]] | ''[[:d:Q20071103|Адміністративний устрій Володарського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071104|Q20071104]] | ''[[:d:Q20071104|Адміністративний устрій Володимирецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691257|Q16691257]] | ''[[:d:Q16691257|Адміністративний устрій Володимирського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071105|Q20071105]] | ''[[:d:Q20071105|Адміністративний устрій Врадіївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071099|Q20071099]] | ''[[:d:Q20071099|Адміністративний устрій Вільнянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076868|Q12076868]] | ''[[:d:Q12076868|Адміністративний устрій Вільшанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076869|Q12076869]] | ''[[:d:Q12076869|Адміністративний устрій Вінницького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076870|Q12076870]] | ''[[:d:Q12076870|Адміністративний устрій Гадяцького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076871|Q12076871]] | ''[[:d:Q12076871|Адміністративний устрій Гайворонського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076872|Q12076872]] | ''[[:d:Q12076872|Адміністративний устрій Гайсинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073674|Q20073674]] | ''[[:d:Q20073674|Адміністративний устрій Галицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071106|Q20071106]] | ''[[:d:Q20071106|Адміністративний устрій Генічеського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076873|Q12076873]] | ''[[:d:Q12076873|Адміністративний устрій Герцаївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076874|Q12076874]] | ''[[:d:Q12076874|Адміністративний устрій Глибоцького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076875|Q12076875]] | ''[[:d:Q12076875|Адміністративний устрій Глобинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076876|Q12076876]] | ''[[:d:Q12076876|Адміністративний устрій Глухівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076878|Q12076878]] | ''[[:d:Q12076878|Адміністративний устрій Голованівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071107|Q20071107]] | ''[[:d:Q20071107|Адміністративний устрій Голопристанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071108|Q20071108]] | ''[[:d:Q20071108|Адміністративний устрій Горностаївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073675|Q20073675]] | ''[[:d:Q20073675|Адміністративний устрій Городенківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071109|Q20071109]] | ''[[:d:Q20071109|Адміністративний устрій Городнянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071110|Q20071110]] | ''[[:d:Q20071110|Адміністративний устрій Городоцького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691262|Q16691262]] | ''[[:d:Q16691262|Адміністративний устрій Горохівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071111|Q20071111]] | ''[[:d:Q20071111|Адміністративний устрій Гощанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076877|Q12076877]] | ''[[:d:Q12076877|Адміністративний устрій Гребінківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071112|Q20071112]] | ''[[:d:Q20071112|Адміністративний устрій Гуляйпільського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076880|Q12076880]] | ''[[:d:Q12076880|Адміністративний устрій Дворічанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071113|Q20071113]] | ''[[:d:Q20071113|Адміністративний устрій Демидівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076879|Q12076879]] | ''[[:d:Q12076879|Адміністративний устрій Дергачівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076881|Q12076881]] | ''[[:d:Q12076881|Адміністративний устрій Джанкойського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076883|Q12076883]] | ''[[:d:Q12076883|Адміністративний устрій Диканського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076882|Q12076882]] | ''[[:d:Q12076882|Адміністративний устрій Дніпропетровського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076885|Q12076885]] | ''[[:d:Q12076885|Адміністративний устрій Добровеличківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691265|Q16691265]] | ''[[:d:Q16691265|Адміністративний устрій Добропільського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073716|Q20073716]] | ''[[:d:Q20073716|Адміністративний устрій Довжанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073676|Q20073676]] | ''[[:d:Q20073676|Адміністративний устрій Долинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076886|Q12076886]] | ''[[:d:Q12076886|Адміністративний устрій Долинського району (Кіровоградська область)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071114|Q20071114]] | ''[[:d:Q20071114|Адміністративний устрій Доманівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071115|Q20071115]] | ''[[:d:Q20071115|Адміністративний устрій Дрогобицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071116|Q20071116]] | ''[[:d:Q20071116|Адміністративний устрій Дубенського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691269|Q16691269]] | ''[[:d:Q16691269|Адміністративний устрій Дубровицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071118|Q20071118]] | ''[[:d:Q20071118|Адміністративний устрій Жидачівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691272|Q16691272]] | ''[[:d:Q16691272|Адміністративний устрій Житомирського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076888|Q12076888]] | ''[[:d:Q12076888|Адміністративний устрій Жмеринського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071119|Q20071119]] | ''[[:d:Q20071119|Адміністративний устрій Жовківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071120|Q20071120]] | ''[[:d:Q20071120|Адміністративний устрій Запорізького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071121|Q20071121]] | ''[[:d:Q20071121|Адміністративний устрій Зарічненського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076887|Q12076887]] | ''[[:d:Q12076887|Адміністративний устрій Заставнівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076889|Q12076889]] | ''[[:d:Q12076889|Адміністративний устрій Зачепилівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071122|Q20071122]] | ''[[:d:Q20071122|Адміністративний устрій Згурівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071123|Q20071123]] | ''[[:d:Q20071123|Адміністративний устрій Здолбунівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076890|Q12076890]] | ''[[:d:Q12076890|Адміністративний устрій Зміївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076891|Q12076891]] | ''[[:d:Q12076891|Адміністративний устрій Знам'янського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071124|Q20071124]] | ''[[:d:Q20071124|Адміністративний устрій Золочівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076893|Q12076893]] | ''[[:d:Q12076893|Адміністративний устрій Золочівського району (Харківська область)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076894|Q12076894]] | ''[[:d:Q12076894|Адміністративний устрій Зіньківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071125|Q20071125]] | ''[[:d:Q20071125|Адміністративний устрій Кагарлицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20097927|Q20097927]] | ''[[:d:Q20097927|Адміністративний устрій Казанківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071126|Q20071126]] | ''[[:d:Q20071126|Адміністративний устрій Каланчацького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076895|Q12076895]] | ''[[:d:Q12076895|Адміністративний устрій Калинівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073677|Q20073677]] | ''[[:d:Q20073677|Адміністративний устрій Калуського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071127|Q20071127]] | ''[[:d:Q20071127|Адміністративний устрій Кам'янка-Бузького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073678|Q20073678]] | ''[[:d:Q20073678|Адміністративний устрій Кам'янсько-Дніпровського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691278|Q16691278]] | ''[[:d:Q16691278|Адміністративний устрій Камінь-Каширського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076897|Q12076897]] | ''[[:d:Q12076897|Адміністративний устрій Карлівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071128|Q20071128]] | ''[[:d:Q20071128|Адміністративний устрій Каховського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076896|Q12076896]] | ''[[:d:Q12076896|Адміністративний устрій Кегичівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076898|Q12076898]] | ''[[:d:Q12076898|Адміністративний устрій Кельменецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071129|Q20071129]] | ''[[:d:Q20071129|Адміністративний устрій Києво-Святошинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076900|Q12076900]] | ''[[:d:Q12076900|Адміністративний устрій Кобеляцького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076901|Q12076901]] | ''[[:d:Q12076901|Адміністративний устрій Ковельського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071130|Q20071130]] | ''[[:d:Q20071130|Адміністративний устрій Козелецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076903|Q12076903]] | ''[[:d:Q12076903|Адміністративний устрій Козельщинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076902|Q12076902]] | ''[[:d:Q12076902|Адміністративний устрій Козятинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076904|Q12076904]] | ''[[:d:Q12076904|Адміністративний устрій Коломацького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073679|Q20073679]] | ''[[:d:Q20073679|Адміністративний устрій Коломийського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076905|Q12076905]] | ''[[:d:Q12076905|Адміністративний устрій Компаніївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076906|Q12076906]] | ''[[:d:Q12076906|Адміністративний устрій Конотопського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071131|Q20071131]] | ''[[:d:Q20071131|Адміністративний устрій Корецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071132|Q20071132]] | ''[[:d:Q20071132|Адміністративний устрій Коропського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691281|Q16691281]] | ''[[:d:Q16691281|Адміністративний устрій Коростенського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691284|Q16691284]] | ''[[:d:Q16691284|Адміністративний устрій Коростишівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072580|Q20072580]] | ''[[:d:Q20072580|Адміністративний устрій Корюківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071133|Q20071133]] | ''[[:d:Q20071133|Адміністративний устрій Костопільського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691289|Q16691289]] | ''[[:d:Q16691289|Адміністративний устрій Костянтинівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073680|Q20073680]] | ''[[:d:Q20073680|Адміністративний устрій Косівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076908|Q12076908]] | ''[[:d:Q12076908|Адміністративний устрій Котелевського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076907|Q12076907]] | ''[[:d:Q12076907|Адміністративний устрій Красногвардійського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12127951|Q12127951]] | ''[[:d:Q12127951|Адміністративний устрій Красноградського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071134|Q20071134]] | ''[[:d:Q20071134|Адміністративний устрій Краснодонського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076911|Q12076911]] | ''[[:d:Q12076911|Адміністративний устрій Краснокутського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076910|Q12076910]] | ''[[:d:Q12076910|Адміністративний устрій Красноперекопського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076912|Q12076912]] | ''[[:d:Q12076912|Адміністративний устрій Краснопільського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076914|Q12076914]] | ''[[:d:Q12076914|Адміністративний устрій Кременчуцького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071135|Q20071135]] | ''[[:d:Q20071135|Адміністративний устрій Кремінського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071136|Q20071136]] | ''[[:d:Q20071136|Адміністративний устрій Кривоозерського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076913|Q12076913]] | ''[[:d:Q12076913|Адміністративний устрій Криворізького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076916|Q12076916]] | ''[[:d:Q12076916|Адміністративний устрій Крижопільського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076915|Q12076915]] | ''[[:d:Q12076915|Адміністративний устрій Криничанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076918|Q12076918]] | ''[[:d:Q12076918|Адміністративний устрій Кролевецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072581|Q20072581]] | ''[[:d:Q20072581|Адміністративний устрій Куликівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076917|Q12076917]] | ''[[:d:Q12076917|Адміністративний устрій Куп'янського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691296|Q16691296]] | ''[[:d:Q16691296|Адміністративний устрій Ківерцівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076919|Q12076919]] | ''[[:d:Q12076919|Адміністративний устрій Кіровоградського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076921|Q12076921]] | ''[[:d:Q12076921|Адміністративний устрій Кіровського району (Крим)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076920|Q12076920]] | ''[[:d:Q12076920|Адміністративний устрій Кіцманського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076922|Q12076922]] | ''[[:d:Q12076922|Адміністративний устрій Лебединського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076923|Q12076923]] | ''[[:d:Q12076923|Адміністративний устрій Ленінського району АР Крим]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076924|Q12076924]] | ''[[:d:Q12076924|Адміністративний устрій Липовецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076925|Q12076925]] | ''[[:d:Q12076925|Адміністративний устрій Липоводолинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076926|Q12076926]] | ''[[:d:Q12076926|Адміністративний устрій Лозівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691302|Q16691302]] | ''[[:d:Q16691302|Адміністративний устрій Локачинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076927|Q12076927]] | ''[[:d:Q12076927|Адміністративний устрій Лохвицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076928|Q12076928]] | ''[[:d:Q12076928|Адміністративний устрій Лубенського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691305|Q16691305]] | ''[[:d:Q16691305|Адміністративний устрій Лугинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073682|Q20073682]] | ''[[:d:Q20073682|Адміністративний устрій Лутугинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691308|Q16691308]] | ''[[:d:Q16691308|Адміністративний устрій Луцького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691311|Q16691311]] | ''[[:d:Q16691311|Адміністративний устрій Любарського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072582|Q20072582]] | ''[[:d:Q20072582|Адміністративний устрій Любешівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20072583|Q20072583]] | ''[[:d:Q20072583|Адміністративний устрій Любомльського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076930|Q12076930]] | ''[[:d:Q12076930|Адміністративний устрій Літинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076931|Q12076931]] | ''[[:d:Q12076931|Адміністративний устрій Магдалинівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073683|Q20073683]] | ''[[:d:Q20073683|Адміністративний устрій Макарівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691314|Q16691314]] | ''[[:d:Q16691314|Адміністративний устрій Малинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076932|Q12076932]] | ''[[:d:Q12076932|Адміністративний устрій Маловисківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072584|Q20072584]] | ''[[:d:Q20072584|Адміністративний устрій Маневицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691317|Q16691317]] | ''[[:d:Q16691317|Адміністративний устрій Мар'їнського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073684|Q20073684]] | ''[[:d:Q20073684|Адміністративний устрій Марківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076933|Q12076933]] | ''[[:d:Q12076933|Адміністративний устрій Машівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076934|Q12076934]] | ''[[:d:Q12076934|Адміністративний устрій Межівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072585|Q20072585]] | ''[[:d:Q20072585|Адміністративний устрій Менського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073686|Q20073686]] | ''[[:d:Q20073686|Адміністративний устрій Миколаївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076935|Q12076935]] | ''[[:d:Q12076935|Адміністративний устрій Миргородського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073687|Q20073687]] | ''[[:d:Q20073687|Адміністративний устрій Миронівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076936|Q12076936]] | ''[[:d:Q12076936|Адміністративний устрій Михайлівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071137|Q20071137]] | ''[[:d:Q20071137|Адміністративний устрій Млинівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076937|Q12076937]] | ''[[:d:Q12076937|Адміністративний устрій Могилів-Подільського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073688|Q20073688]] | ''[[:d:Q20073688|Адміністративний устрій Мостиського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073689|Q20073689]] | ''[[:d:Q20073689|Адміністративний устрій Мукачівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076938|Q12076938]] | ''[[:d:Q12076938|Адміністративний устрій Мурованокуриловецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073690|Q20073690]] | ''[[:d:Q20073690|Адміністративний устрій Міжгірського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073691|Q20073691]] | ''[[:d:Q20073691|Адміністративний устрій Міловського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073692|Q20073692]] | ''[[:d:Q20073692|Адміністративний устрій Надвірнянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q17095404|Q17095404]] | ''[[:d:Q17095404|Адміністративний устрій Народицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076940|Q12076940]] | ''[[:d:Q12076940|Адміністративний устрій Недригайлівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076939|Q12076939]] | ''[[:d:Q12076939|Адміністративний устрій Немирівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076941|Q12076941]] | ''[[:d:Q12076941|Адміністративний устрій Нижньогірського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071138|Q20071138]] | ''[[:d:Q20071138|Адміністративний устрій Нижньосірогозького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072587|Q20072587]] | ''[[:d:Q20072587|Адміністративний устрій Новгород-Сіверського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076943|Q12076943]] | ''[[:d:Q12076943|Адміністративний устрій Новгородківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072588|Q20072588]] | ''[[:d:Q20072588|Адміністративний устрій Новоазовського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073693|Q20073693]] | ''[[:d:Q20073693|Адміністративний устрій Новоайдарського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076942|Q12076942]] | ''[[:d:Q12076942|Адміністративний устрій Новоархангельського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072589|Q20072589]] | ''[[:d:Q20072589|Адміністративний устрій Новобузького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076944|Q12076944]] | ''[[:d:Q12076944|Адміністративний устрій Нововодолазького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071139|Q20071139]] | ''[[:d:Q20071139|Адміністративний устрій Нововоронцовського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691328|Q16691328]] | ''[[:d:Q16691328|Адміністративний устрій Новоград-Волинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073694|Q20073694]] | ''[[:d:Q20073694|Адміністративний устрій Новомиколаївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076946|Q12076946]] | ''[[:d:Q12076946|Адміністративний устрій Новомиргородського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076945|Q12076945]] | ''[[:d:Q12076945|Адміністративний устрій Новомосковського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072590|Q20072590]] | ''[[:d:Q20072590|Адміністративний устрій Новоодеського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073695|Q20073695]] | ''[[:d:Q20073695|Адміністративний устрій Новопсковського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076947|Q12076947]] | ''[[:d:Q12076947|Адміністративний устрій Новосанжарського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076948|Q12076948]] | ''[[:d:Q12076948|Адміністративний устрій Новоселицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071140|Q20071140]] | ''[[:d:Q20071140|Адміністративний устрій Новотроїцького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076949|Q12076949]] | ''[[:d:Q12076949|Адміністративний устрій Новоукраїнського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072591|Q20072591]] | ''[[:d:Q20072591|Адміністративний устрій Носівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072586|Q20072586]] | ''[[:d:Q20072586|Адміністративний устрій Ніжинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076950|Q12076950]] | ''[[:d:Q12076950|Адміністративний устрій Нікопольського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073696|Q20073696]] | ''[[:d:Q20073696|Адміністративний устрій Обухівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691331|Q16691331]] | ''[[:d:Q16691331|Адміністративний устрій Овруцького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691338|Q16691338]] | ''[[:d:Q16691338|Адміністративний устрій Олевського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076951|Q12076951]] | ''[[:d:Q12076951|Адміністративний устрій Олександрівського району (Кіровоградська область)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076954|Q12076954]] | ''[[:d:Q12076954|Адміністративний устрій Олександрійського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071149|Q20071149]] | ''[[:d:Q20071149|Адміністративний устрій Олешківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076953|Q12076953]] | ''[[:d:Q12076953|Адміністративний устрій Онуфріївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076955|Q12076955]] | ''[[:d:Q12076955|Адміністративний устрій Оратівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076957|Q12076957]] | ''[[:d:Q12076957|Адміністративний устрій Оржицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073697|Q20073697]] | ''[[:d:Q20073697|Адміністративний устрій Оріхівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071141|Q20071141]] | ''[[:d:Q20071141|Адміністративний устрій Острозького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076956|Q12076956]] | ''[[:d:Q12076956|Адміністративний устрій Охтирського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072592|Q20072592]] | ''[[:d:Q20072592|Адміністративний устрій Очаківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076958|Q12076958]] | ''[[:d:Q12076958|Адміністративний устрій П'ятихатського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076959|Q12076959]] | ''[[:d:Q12076959|Адміністративний устрій Павлоградського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076961|Q12076961]] | ''[[:d:Q12076961|Адміністративний устрій Первомайського району (Крим)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076963|Q12076963]] | ''[[:d:Q12076963|Адміністративний устрій Первомайського району (Харківська область)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073698|Q20073698]] | ''[[:d:Q20073698|Адміністративний устрій Перевальського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073699|Q20073699]] | ''[[:d:Q20073699|Адміністративний устрій Перемишлянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073700|Q20073700]] | ''[[:d:Q20073700|Адміністративний устрій Перечинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073701|Q20073701]] | ''[[:d:Q20073701|Адміністративний устрій Переяслав-Хмельницького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691344|Q16691344]] | ''[[:d:Q16691344|Адміністративний устрій Першотравневого району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076962|Q12076962]] | ''[[:d:Q12076962|Адміністративний устрій Петриківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076964|Q12076964]] | ''[[:d:Q12076964|Адміністративний устрій Петропавлівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076966|Q12076966]] | ''[[:d:Q12076966|Адміністративний устрій Петрівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076965|Q12076965]] | ''[[:d:Q12076965|Адміністративний устрій Печенізького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076967|Q12076967]] | ''[[:d:Q12076967|Адміністративний устрій Пирятинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076968|Q12076968]] | ''[[:d:Q12076968|Адміністративний устрій Погребищенського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691292|Q16691292]] | ''[[:d:Q16691292|Адміністративний устрій Покровського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076969|Q12076969]] | ''[[:d:Q12076969|Адміністративний устрій Покровського району Дніпропетровської області]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073702|Q20073702]] | ''[[:d:Q20073702|Адміністративний устрій Пологівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076971|Q12076971]] | ''[[:d:Q12076971|Адміністративний устрій Полтавського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073703|Q20073703]] | ''[[:d:Q20073703|Адміністративний устрій Поліського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076970|Q12076970]] | ''[[:d:Q12076970|Адміністративний устрій Попаснянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691347|Q16691347]] | ''[[:d:Q16691347|Адміністративний устрій Попільнянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073704|Q20073704]] | ''[[:d:Q20073704|Адміністративний устрій Приазовського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072593|Q20072593]] | ''[[:d:Q20072593|Адміністративний устрій Прилуцького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073705|Q20073705]] | ''[[:d:Q20073705|Адміністративний устрій Приморського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073706|Q20073706]] | ''[[:d:Q20073706|Адміністративний устрій Пустомитівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076972|Q12076972]] | ''[[:d:Q12076972|Адміністративний устрій Путивльського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076974|Q12076974]] | ''[[:d:Q12076974|Адміністративний устрій Путильського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076973|Q12076973]] | ''[[:d:Q12076973|Адміністративний устрій Піщанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073707|Q20073707]] | ''[[:d:Q20073707|Адміністративний устрій Радехівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071142|Q20071142]] | ''[[:d:Q20071142|Адміністративний устрій Радивилівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691350|Q16691350]] | ''[[:d:Q16691350|Адміністративний устрій Радомишльського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072594|Q20072594]] | ''[[:d:Q20072594|Адміністративний устрій Ратнівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073708|Q20073708]] | ''[[:d:Q20073708|Адміністративний устрій Рахівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076975|Q12076975]] | ''[[:d:Q12076975|Адміністративний устрій Решетилівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073709|Q20073709]] | ''[[:d:Q20073709|Адміністративний устрій Рогатинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072596|Q20072596]] | ''[[:d:Q20072596|Адміністративний устрій Рожищенського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073710|Q20073710]] | ''[[:d:Q20073710|Адміністративний устрій Рожнятівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076977|Q12076977]] | ''[[:d:Q12076977|Адміністративний устрій Роздольненського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073711|Q20073711]] | ''[[:d:Q20073711|Адміністративний устрій Розівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073712|Q20073712]] | ''[[:d:Q20073712|Адміністративний устрій Рокитнянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071144|Q20071144]] | ''[[:d:Q20071144|Адміністративний устрій Рокитнівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691353|Q16691353]] | ''[[:d:Q16691353|Адміністративний устрій Романівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076976|Q12076976]] | ''[[:d:Q12076976|Адміністративний устрій Роменського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691355|Q16691355]] | ''[[:d:Q16691355|Адміністративний устрій Ружинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071143|Q20071143]] | ''[[:d:Q20071143|Адміністративний устрій Рівненського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072595|Q20072595]] | ''[[:d:Q20072595|Адміністративний устрій Ріпкинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076978|Q12076978]] | ''[[:d:Q12076978|Адміністративний устрій Сакського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073713|Q20073713]] | ''[[:d:Q20073713|Адміністративний устрій Самбірського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072597|Q20072597]] | ''[[:d:Q20072597|Адміністративний устрій Сарненського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076979|Q12076979]] | ''[[:d:Q12076979|Адміністративний устрій Сахновщинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073714|Q20073714]] | ''[[:d:Q20073714|Адміністративний устрій Свалявського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073715|Q20073715]] | ''[[:d:Q20073715|Адміністративний устрій Сватівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076980|Q12076980]] | ''[[:d:Q12076980|Адміністративний устрій Світловодського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072598|Q20072598]] | ''[[:d:Q20072598|Адміністративний устрій Семенівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076982|Q12076982]] | ''[[:d:Q12076982|Адміністративний устрій Семенівського району Полтавської області]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076981|Q12076981]] | ''[[:d:Q12076981|Адміністративний устрій Середино-Будського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076985|Q12076985]] | ''[[:d:Q12076985|Адміністративний устрій Синельниківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071145|Q20071145]] | ''[[:d:Q20071145|Адміністративний устрій Скадовського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073717|Q20073717]] | ''[[:d:Q20073717|Адміністративний устрій Сквирського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073718|Q20073718]] | ''[[:d:Q20073718|Адміністративний устрій Сколівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073719|Q20073719]] | ''[[:d:Q20073719|Адміністративний устрій Слов'яносербського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691362|Q16691362]] | ''[[:d:Q16691362|Адміністративний устрій Слов'янського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073720|Q20073720]] | ''[[:d:Q20073720|Адміністративний устрій Снятинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076986|Q12076986]] | ''[[:d:Q12076986|Адміністративний устрій Совєтського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073721|Q20073721]] | ''[[:d:Q20073721|Адміністративний устрій Сокальського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076987|Q12076987]] | ''[[:d:Q12076987|Адміністративний устрій Сокирянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076988|Q12076988]] | ''[[:d:Q12076988|Адміністративний устрій Солонянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072599|Q20072599]] | ''[[:d:Q20072599|Адміністративний устрій Сосницького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076990|Q12076990]] | ''[[:d:Q12076990|Адміністративний устрій Софіївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20071146|Q20071146]] | ''[[:d:Q20071146|Адміністративний устрій Срібнянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073722|Q20073722]] | ''[[:d:Q20073722|Адміністративний устрій Ставищенського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073723|Q20073723]] | ''[[:d:Q20073723|Адміністративний устрій Станично-Луганського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691366|Q16691366]] | ''[[:d:Q16691366|Адміністративний устрій Старобешівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073724|Q20073724]] | ''[[:d:Q20073724|Адміністративний устрій Старобільського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072600|Q20072600]] | ''[[:d:Q20072600|Адміністративний устрій Старовижівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073725|Q20073725]] | ''[[:d:Q20073725|Адміністративний устрій Старосамбірського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076989|Q12076989]] | ''[[:d:Q12076989|Адміністративний устрій Сторожинецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073726|Q20073726]] | ''[[:d:Q20073726|Адміністративний устрій Стрийського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076991|Q12076991]] | ''[[:d:Q12076991|Адміністративний устрій Сумського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076992|Q12076992]] | ''[[:d:Q12076992|Адміністративний устрій Сімферопольського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071147|Q20071147]] | ''[[:d:Q20071147|Адміністративний устрій Талалаївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073727|Q20073727]] | ''[[:d:Q20073727|Адміністративний устрій Таращанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691369|Q16691369]] | ''[[:d:Q16691369|Адміністративний устрій Тельманівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12076995|Q12076995]] | ''[[:d:Q12076995|Адміністративний устрій Теплицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20071148|Q20071148]] | ''[[:d:Q20071148|Адміністративний устрій Тернопільського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073728|Q20073728]] | ''[[:d:Q20073728|Адміністративний устрій Тетіївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076994|Q12076994]] | ''[[:d:Q12076994|Адміністративний устрій Тиврівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20073729|Q20073729]] | ''[[:d:Q20073729|Адміністративний устрій Тисменицького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20073730|Q20073730]] | ''[[:d:Q20073730|Адміністративний устрій Тлумацького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076996|Q12076996]] | ''[[:d:Q12076996|Адміністративний устрій Токмацького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076998|Q12076998]] | ''[[:d:Q12076998|Адміністративний устрій Томаківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076997|Q12076997]] | ''[[:d:Q12076997|Адміністративний устрій Томашпільського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12077001|Q12077001]] | ''[[:d:Q12077001|Адміністративний устрій Тростянецького району (Вінницька область)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12077000|Q12077000]] | ''[[:d:Q12077000|Адміністративний устрій Тростянецького району (Сумська область)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20097013|Q20097013]] | ''[[:d:Q20097013|Адміністративний устрій Троїцького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077002|Q12077002]] | ''[[:d:Q12077002|Адміністративний устрій Тульчинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20097037|Q20097037]] | ''[[:d:Q20097037|Адміністративний устрій Турківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072601|Q20072601]] | ''[[:d:Q20072601|Адміністративний устрій Турійського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20097055|Q20097055]] | ''[[:d:Q20097055|Адміністративний устрій Тячівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20097059|Q20097059]] | ''[[:d:Q20097059|Адміністративний устрій Ужгородського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077004|Q12077004]] | ''[[:d:Q12077004|Адміністративний устрій Ульяновського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077003|Q12077003]] | ''[[:d:Q12077003|Адміністративний устрій Устинівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20097146|Q20097146]] | ''[[:d:Q20097146|Адміністративний устрій Фастівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077006|Q12077006]] | ''[[:d:Q12077006|Адміністративний устрій Харківського району (1923—2020)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203323|administrative territorial entity of Ukraine]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12077008|Q12077008]] | ''[[:d:Q12077008|Адміністративний устрій Хмільницького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12077010|Q12077010]] | ''[[:d:Q12077010|Адміністративний устрій Хорольського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691253|Q16691253]] | ''[[:d:Q16691253|Адміністративний устрій Хорошівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077009|Q12077009]] | ''[[:d:Q12077009|Адміністративний устрій Хотинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20097294|Q20097294]] | ''[[:d:Q20097294|Адміністративний устрій Хустського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077011|Q12077011]] | ''[[:d:Q12077011|Адміністративний устрій Царичанського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072602|Q20072602]] | ''[[:d:Q20072602|Адміністративний устрій Чаплинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691375|Q16691375]] | ''[[:d:Q16691375|Адміністративний устрій Червоноармійського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691378|Q16691378]] | ''[[:d:Q16691378|Адміністративний устрій Черняхівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077013|Q12077013]] | ''[[:d:Q12077013|Адміністративний устрій Чернівецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20072603|Q20072603]] | ''[[:d:Q20072603|Адміністративний устрій Чернігівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077012|Q12077012]] | ''[[:d:Q12077012|Адміністративний устрій Чернігівського району (Запорізька область)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077014|Q12077014]] | ''[[:d:Q12077014|Адміністративний устрій Чечельницького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140935453|Q140935453]] | ''[[:d:Q140935453|Administrative structure of the Chornobyl raion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077015|Q12077015]] | ''[[:d:Q12077015|Адміністративний устрій Чорноморського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12077016|Q12077016]] | ''[[:d:Q12077016|Адміністративний устрій Чорнухинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077017|Q12077017]] | ''[[:d:Q12077017|Адміністративний устрій Чугуївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691381|Q16691381]] | ''[[:d:Q16691381|Адміністративний устрій Чуднівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077019|Q12077019]] | ''[[:d:Q12077019|Адміністративний устрій Чутівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077020|Q12077020]] | ''[[:d:Q12077020|Адміністративний устрій Шаргородського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691384|Q16691384]] | ''[[:d:Q16691384|Адміністративний устрій Шахтарського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20072604|Q20072604]] | ''[[:d:Q20072604|Адміністративний устрій Шацького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12077021|Q12077021]] | ''[[:d:Q12077021|Адміністративний устрій Шевченківського району (Харківська область)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077022|Q12077022]] | ''[[:d:Q12077022|Адміністративний устрій Широківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077023|Q12077023]] | ''[[:d:Q12077023|Адміністративний устрій Шишацького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077024|Q12077024]] | ''[[:d:Q12077024|Адміністративний устрій Шосткинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072605|Q20072605]] | ''[[:d:Q20072605|Адміністративний устрій Щорського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077025|Q12077025]] | ''[[:d:Q12077025|Адміністративний устрій Юр'ївського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20097570|Q20097570]] | ''[[:d:Q20097570|Адміністративний устрій Яворівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20097572|Q20097572]] | ''[[:d:Q20097572|Адміністративний устрій Яготинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077026|Q12077026]] | ''[[:d:Q12077026|Адміністративний устрій Якимівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12077028|Q12077028]] | ''[[:d:Q12077028|Адміністративний устрій Ямпільського району (Вінницька область)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12077029|Q12077029]] | ''[[:d:Q12077029|Адміністративний устрій Ямпільського району (Сумська область)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691388|Q16691388]] | ''[[:d:Q16691388|Адміністративний устрій Ясинуватського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20072576|Q20072576]] | ''[[:d:Q20072576|Адміністративний устрій Єланецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16691211|Q16691211]] | ''[[:d:Q16691211|Адміністративний устрій Ємільчинського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076838|Q12076838]] | ''[[:d:Q12076838|Адміністративний устрій Іваничівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20072578|Q20072578]] | ''[[:d:Q20072578|Адміністративний устрій Іванківського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q20072577|Q20072577]] | ''[[:d:Q20072577|Адміністративний устрій Іванівського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076840|Q12076840]] | ''[[:d:Q12076840|Адміністративний устрій Ізюмського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12076841|Q12076841]] | ''[[:d:Q12076841|Адміністративний устрій Іллінецького району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20072579|Q20072579]] | ''[[:d:Q20072579|Адміністративний устрій Іршавського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q16691215|Q16691215]] | ''[[:d:Q16691215|Адміністративний устрій Ічнянського району]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21674689|administrative territorial entity of a subnational entity of Ukraine]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q12055729|Q12055729]] | ''[[:d:Q12055729|адміністрацыйны раён]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q122999724|Q122999724]] | ''[[:d:Q122999724|Акругі БССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18071983|okrug of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4069573|Q4069573]] | ''[[:d:Q4069573|армейская семинария]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106603962|Q106603962]] | ''[[:d:Q106603962|Ақтөбе қаласының әкімшілік бөліктері]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15072596|administrative territorial entity of Kazakhstan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q58803081|Q58803081]] | ''[[:d:Q58803081|subdistrict of Mongolia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3645512|administrative territorial entity of Mongolia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13132904|Q13132904]] | ''[[:d:Q13132904|бастыённы замак]]'' | [[castello]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q13028711|Q13028711]] | ''[[:d:Q13028711|Беларуская вёска]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133856298|Q133856298]] | ''[[:d:Q133856298|Береговая батарея №33 (ЧФ)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56344492|artillery battery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1358324|coastal artillery]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q124042333|Q124042333]] | ''[[:d:Q124042333|Бихівський полк]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4370308|regiment]]'' | ''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q126487376|Q126487376]] | ''[[:d:Q126487376|Валашчане]]'' | ''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]'' | ''[[:d:Q838811|peasant]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28055796|Q28055796]] | ''[[:d:Q28055796|Владетельное селение]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113409013|Q113409013]] | ''[[:d:Q113409013|волость РСФСР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106837503|волость СССР]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q106837503|Q106837503]] | ''[[:d:Q106837503|волость СССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12092969|Q12092969]] | ''[[:d:Q12092969|відновлювані території]]'' | [[Territorio]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q110645724|Q110645724]] | ''[[:d:Q110645724|гандлёва-гарадская камуна Даніі]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110655882|municipi de Dinamarca (1842-1970)]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4133856|Q4133856]] | ''[[:d:Q4133856|гарнизонная школа]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4144602|Q4144602]] | ''[[:d:Q4144602|горнозаводские округа]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q86678591|Q86678591]] | ''[[:d:Q86678591|горный округ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q23759482|Q23759482]] | ''[[:d:Q23759482|городская часть Москвы]]'' | ''[[:d:Q462667|administrative territorial entity of Moscow]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q136534923|Q136534923]] | ''[[:d:Q136534923|горсовет в СССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211201|Soviet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q28667342|Q28667342]] | ''[[:d:Q28667342|Горчак]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92069|pillbox]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65770134|Q65770134]] | ''[[:d:Q65770134|губерня ў складзе саюзных рэспублік СССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q86622|governorate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q21711119|Q21711119]] | ''[[:d:Q21711119|гісторыка-этнаграфічны рэгіён]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q518261|cultural area]]'' | [[region]] | | |- | [[:d:Q4155331|Q4155331]] | ''[[:d:Q4155331|Даха]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7631083|administrative territorial entity of Uzbekistan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q13030776|Q13030776]] | ''[[:d:Q13030776|Забарол]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q65296524|Q65296524]] | ''[[:d:Q65296524|збег]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q101481654|Q101481654]] | ''[[:d:Q101481654|избирательный округ в Государственную Думу РФ]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q130241638|Q130241638]] | ''[[:d:Q130241638|каймаканство]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q116969557|Q116969557]] | ''[[:d:Q116969557|Капитанская слобода]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20968646|neighborhood or historical district of Moscow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q35120|entitate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q134622619|Q134622619]] | ''[[:d:Q134622619|категория городов СССР]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]'' | [[Classification]] | | |- | [[:d:Q60220838|Q60220838]] | ''[[:d:Q60220838|Колиби]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7551933|mahalla]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q113192128|Q113192128]] | ''[[:d:Q113192128|Корпус чужестранных единоверцев]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55043|gymnasium]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q54552|cadet corps]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2385804|educational institution]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q122236143|Q122236143]] | ''[[:d:Q122236143|Кочкор айыл аймагы]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20733617|rural community of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20733617|rural community of Kyrgyzstan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65177737|Q65177737]] | ''[[:d:Q65177737|Мазанский сельский совет]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q4358176|council]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q20587649|Q20587649]] | ''[[:d:Q20587649|Муралинская МТС]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q114684649|Q114684649]] | ''[[:d:Q114684649|Мусульманскае рэлігійнае аб'яднанне ў Рэспубліцы Беларусь]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1530022|organisation religiose]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q13442503|Q13442503]] | ''[[:d:Q13442503|міський округ (Словаччина)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2264478|district of Slovakia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112081042|Q112081042]] | ''[[:d:Q112081042|наибство]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q12555983|Q12555983]] | ''[[:d:Q12555983|нафтидті мұнайтектер]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211748|oil field]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4314946|Q4314946]] | ''[[:d:Q4314946|Национальные волости СССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65770302|Q65770302]] | ''[[:d:Q65770302|национальный округ в составе союзных республик СССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4315043|district national]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4330781|Q4330781]] | ''[[:d:Q4330781|Овручский полк]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4370308|regiment]]'' | ''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65770174|Q65770174]] | ''[[:d:Q65770174|округ в составе союзных республик СССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414991|area]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137387394|Q137387394]] | ''[[:d:Q137387394|округ Ниуэ]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q149621|district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12139735|Q12139735]] | ''[[:d:Q12139735|Победа (Днепропетровск)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q604435|microdistrict]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30892871|inhabited area]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q112245920|Q112245920]] | ''[[:d:Q112245920|полицейская часть]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97344267|Q97344267]] | ''[[:d:Q97344267|Поселение]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q136534136|Q136534136]] | ''[[:d:Q136534136|поссовет в СССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1631226|settlement council]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211201|Soviet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q25386041|Q25386041]] | ''[[:d:Q25386041|Районы Душанбе]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4683558|administrative territorial entity of Tajikistan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4389103|Q4389103]] | ''[[:d:Q4389103|Районы Ростова-на-Дону]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15195406|city district in Russia]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q140635480|Q140635480]] | ''[[:d:Q140635480|Региональное духовное управление мусульман РБ в составе ЦДУМ России]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110706912|Islamic organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4171307|Spiritual Administration of the Muslims]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4100864|Q4100864]] | ''[[:d:Q4100864|urban-type settlement in Ukraine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12051488|populated place in Ukraine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2989457|urban-type settlement]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q108299931|Q108299931]] | ''[[:d:Q108299931|Смаленская кашталянія]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2749147|castellany]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q130234104|Q130234104]] | ''[[:d:Q130234104|Советы муниципальных образований субъектов Российской Федерации]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q110158634|Q110158634]] | ''[[:d:Q110158634|Сєлѥниѥ градьска тѷпа]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2989457|urban-type settlement]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q58573036|Q58573036]] | ''[[:d:Q58573036|Тайник (фортификация)]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q65770285|Q65770285]] | ''[[:d:Q65770285|трудовая коммуна в составе союзных республик СССР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65770276|Q65770276]] | ''[[:d:Q65770276|трудовая коммуна РСФСР]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18285135|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65770285|трудовая коммуна в составе союзных республик СССР]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q4464976|Q4464976]] | ''[[:d:Q4464976|туземный район]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q61367948|Q61367948]] | ''[[:d:Q61367948|Уманська сотня]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12154694|company system]]'' | ''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q16722729|Q16722729]] | ''[[:d:Q16722729|юнкерское училище]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1935049|military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56373358|Q56373358]] | ''[[:d:Q56373358|Історико-географічний регіон]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q12411695|Q12411695]] | ''[[:d:Q12411695|שכונות חרדיות בירושלים]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12054099|neighborhood of Jerusalem]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5671723|Q5671723]] | ''[[:d:Q5671723|استاتما]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137587510|administrative territorial entity of Seleucid Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q5663267|Q5663267]] | ''[[:d:Q5663267|استراتگ]]'' | [[capital]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q28716290|Q28716290]] | ''[[:d:Q28716290|التقسيم الجهوي المغربي 1971]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q105546844|Q105546844]] | ''[[:d:Q105546844|الحاضرة في السعودية]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105546855|subdistrict of Saudi Arabia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q12191384|Q12191384]] | ''[[:d:Q12191384|القطر]]'' | [[pais]] | ''[[:d:Q151885|concepto]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q137587455|Q137587455]] | ''[[:d:Q137587455|اپارخیا]]'' | ''[[:d:Q285181|eparchy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137587510|administrative territorial entity of Seleucid Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q22934112|Q22934112]] | ''[[:d:Q22934112|جهة]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q104832440|Q104832440]] | ''[[:d:Q104832440|دائرة انتخابية في الجزائر]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q21141250|Q21141250]] | ''[[:d:Q21141250|دهستان یمن]]'' | ''[[:d:Q558941|administrative territorial entity of Yemen]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q138548439|Q138548439]] | ''[[:d:Q138548439|زیرمنطقه (فنلاند)]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q27096235|artificial geographic entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97195973|Q97195973]] | ''[[:d:Q97195973|عمالة]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q97273396|Q97273396]] | ''[[:d:Q97273396|عمل]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125366774|administrative territorial entity of the Fatimid Caliphate]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q125172107|Q125172107]] | ''[[:d:Q125172107|مدينة يمنية]]'' | ''[[:d:Q558941|administrative territorial entity of Yemen]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124250988|urban settlement]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5662657|Q5662657]] | ''[[:d:Q5662657|مرکز دهستان]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11353|district of Iran]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q54520741|list of Central Districts in Iran]]'' | |- | [[:d:Q23925385|Q23925385]] | ''[[:d:Q23925385|ملحقة]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4115671|administrative territorial entity of Morocco]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q118326166|Q118326166]] | ''[[:d:Q118326166|منظمة أسسها الاتحاد الإفريقي]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4120211|regional organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q5677577|Q5677577]] | ''[[:d:Q5677577|هیپارخی]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137587510|administrative territorial entity of Seleucid Empire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130279143|Q130279143]] | ''[[:d:Q130279143|จังหวัด]]'' | [[provincia]] | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q60480158|Q60480158]] | ''[[:d:Q60480158|มณฑลภาค]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q109357164|Q109357164]] | ''[[:d:Q109357164|イノベーション都市]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q28754498|Q28754498]] | ''[[:d:Q28754498|chōme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q24893064|Q24893064]] | ''[[:d:Q24893064|三府]]'' | ''[[:d:Q839328|fu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q29430681|triad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q10874439|Q10874439]] | ''[[:d:Q10874439|中国共産党抗日根拠地]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4345889|partisan region]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q60997513|Q60997513]] | ''[[:d:Q60997513|中枢中核都市]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494721|city of Japan]]'' | [[citate]] | | |- | [[:d:Q125884237|Q125884237]] | ''[[:d:Q125884237|5-chōme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28754498|chōme]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11372285|Q11372285]] | ''[[:d:Q11372285|五大都市]]'' | [[citate]] | ''[[:d:Q29428403|pentad]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q138354675|Q138354675]] | ''[[:d:Q138354675|公明選挙区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q23983335|district of the House of Representatives of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11393683|Q11393683]] | ''[[:d:Q11393683|兵站病院]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21652514|Evacuation hospitals]]'' | ''[[:d:Q62933848|military unit branch-type class]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q4445212|Q4445212]] | ''[[:d:Q4445212|内務省スヴォーロフ陸軍幼年学校]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1995987|Suvorov military school]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q137673059|Q137673059]] | ''[[:d:Q137673059|分屯地]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88556|garrison]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q18380773|Q18380773]] | ''[[:d:Q18380773|区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29925520|borough of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q18651883|Q18651883]] | ''[[:d:Q18651883|区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29925520|borough of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17996121|Q17996121]] | ''[[:d:Q17996121|台場]]'' | [[fortification]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11420479|Q11420479]] | ''[[:d:Q11420479|国免荘]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1887569|shōen]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114612320|Q114612320]] | ''[[:d:Q114612320|国力による中国]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q17211164|Q17211164]] | ''[[:d:Q17211164|国家戦略特別区域]]'' | ''[[:d:Q494978|special economic zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q135236751|Japanese local economic programs]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q135896038|Q135896038]] | ''[[:d:Q135896038|平城]]'' | ''[[:d:Q92026|Japanese castle]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q65522058|Q65522058]] | ''[[:d:Q65522058|府藩県]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q133865|Q133865]] | ''[[:d:Q133865|Changhua County]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q706447|county of Taiwan]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11488922|Q11488922]] | ''[[:d:Q11488922|御家門]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1331112|Shinpan daimyo]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56242923|Q56242923]] | ''[[:d:Q56242923|投票区]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11503672|Q11503672]] | ''[[:d:Q11503672|新産業都市]]'' | [[citate]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q105561716|Q105561716]] | ''[[:d:Q105561716|未来社区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q985488|residential community]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q56243029|Q56243029]] | ''[[:d:Q56243029|松戸市の投票区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56242923|投票区]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q98930977|Q98930977]] | ''[[:d:Q98930977|林業局]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2659904|government organization]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12809484|township-level division similar to townships]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q117351402|Q117351402]] | ''[[:d:Q117351402|歴史的風土特別保存地区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q111578676|Q111578676]] | ''[[:d:Q111578676|海岸保全区域]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | | |- | [[:d:Q11558921|Q11558921]] | ''[[:d:Q11558921|海底油田]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211748|oil field]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15898176|Q15898176]] | ''[[:d:Q15898176|準直轄市]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2225003|special municipality]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q133812567|Q133812567]] | ''[[:d:Q133812567|甘肃省县级行政区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q113414331|county-level division]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q114612324|Q114612324]] | ''[[:d:Q114612324|畿内からの距離による中国]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10436164|Q10436164]] | ''[[:d:Q10436164|直省]]'' | [[provincia]] | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |- | [[:d:Q105985227|Q105985227]] | ''[[:d:Q105985227|省]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11589391|Q11589391]] | ''[[:d:Q11589391|神奈川県高等学校の通学区域]]'' | ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q117351444|Q117351444]] | ''[[:d:Q117351444|第一種歴史的風土保存地区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q97274883|Q97274883]] | ''[[:d:Q97274883|类似村级单位]]'' | ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q24859699|Q24859699]] | ''[[:d:Q24859699|総合区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q29925520|borough of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15903862|Q15903862]] | ''[[:d:Q15903862|縣轄區]]'' | ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11609383|Q11609383]] | ''[[:d:Q11609383|美観地区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q15896228|Q15896228]] | ''[[:d:Q15896228|臺北市行政區劃]]'' | ''[[:d:Q705296|district of Taiwan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q10506643|Q10506643]] | ''[[:d:Q10506643|莞寶]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]'' | ''[[:d:Q210588|umbrella term]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q65281628|Q65281628]] | ''[[:d:Q65281628|行政区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q137773|ward of Japan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q133824709|Q133824709]] | ''[[:d:Q133824709|行政复议附带审查]]'' | ''[[:d:Q129820379|Administrative Reconsideration]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q133824713|规范性文件合法性审查]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133824716|Q133824716]] | ''[[:d:Q133824716|行政诉讼规范性文件审查]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133824713|规范性文件合法性审查]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q129820369|Administrative Litigation (mainland China)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q129820183|Administrative court cases in mainland China]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11630451|Q11630451]] | ''[[:d:Q11630451|親王任国]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q133824713|Q133824713]] | ''[[:d:Q133824713|规范性文件合法性审查]]'' | ''[[:d:Q764822|constitutional review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133286888|中华人民共和国国家制度]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11631439|Q11631439]] | ''[[:d:Q11631439|認可地縁団体]]'' | ''[[:d:Q490933|local community]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q11637358|Q11637358]] | ''[[:d:Q11637358|軍事大国]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1345203|power]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11638417|Q11638417]] | ''[[:d:Q11638417|近国]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11641983|Q11641983]] | ''[[:d:Q11641983|遠国]]'' | ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q16694867|Q16694867]] | ''[[:d:Q16694867|郷]]'' | ''[[:d:Q130458414|郷]]'' | ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q130458414|Q130458414]] | ''[[:d:Q130458414|郷]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17208868|Q17208868]] | ''[[:d:Q17208868|都市再生緊急整備地域]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q15896291|Q15896291]] | ''[[:d:Q15896291|隋朝行政区划]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11659397|Q11659397]] | ''[[:d:Q11659397|雑役免系荘園]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1887569|shōen]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11388610|免田]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q20451116|Q20451116]] | ''[[:d:Q20451116|首府]]'' | [[citate]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1306755|centro administrative]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q11668267|Q11668267]] | ''[[:d:Q11668267|駐車場整備地区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q61056495|Q61056495]] | ''[[:d:Q61056495|高新技术产业开发区]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''<br/>[[entitate territorial administrative]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107301909|administrative levels and divisions of China]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107301909|administrative levels and divisions of China]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q17208906|Q17208906]] | ''[[:d:Q17208906|高松市の町・字]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65948724|neighborhood in Japan]]'' | | | |- | [[:d:Q48744165|Q48744165]] | ''[[:d:Q48744165|鳥栖都市圏]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7899896|Urban Employment Area]]'' | ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]'' | | |- | [[:d:Q50275479|Q50275479]] | ''[[:d:Q50275479|대한민국 기초자치단체장 선거구]]'' | ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]'' | [[entitate territorial administrative]] | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} l13n53t918quzt4bl367gqnfmfl11gf 0 44057 699355 688732 2026-08-28T23:40:00Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 699355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona | name = Gavin Schmidt | image = Gavin_Schmidt.jpg | image_size = | alt = | image_caption = Gavin Schmidt; le Goddard Institute ha su oficinas in le edificio visibile trans le strata | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | birth_place = | nationality = Britannic<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2009/jul/06/gavin-schmidt-climate-change|title=Gavin Schmidt: a climatologist trying to give out the right signals amid the noise|publisher=[[The Guardian]]|date=6 July 2009}}</ref> | education = BA (Oxon); PhD (London), ambe in mathematica | alma_mater = [[Jesus College, Oxford]]<br/> [[University College London]]. | employer = [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies]] | occupation = Climate modeller, Climatologist | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relations = | awards = | website = [http://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/gschmidt/ Schmidt's homepage] }} '''Gavin A. Schmidt''' es un [[climate|climatologo]], modellator de climate e Director del [[Goddard Institute for Space Studies]] (GISS) de [[NASA]] in New York City. Ille es alsi le co-fundator del premio-ganiante blog de scientia climate [[RealClimate]]<ref name=NASAGISS>{{cite web|url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/gschmidt/|title=Dr. Gavin A. Schmidt|publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies|accessdate=12 May 2015}}</ref> e le co-autor del [[hypothesis Silurian]].<ref>https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03748 abstracto e ligamine al articulo in formato pdf al sito [[arXiv]]</ref><ref>https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-astrobiology/article/silurian-hypothesis-would-it-be-possible-to-detect-an-industrial-civilization-in-the-geological-record/77818514AA6907750B8F4339F7C70EC6# abstracto e ligamines al articulo in pdf e html al pagina del ''[[Jornal International de Astrobiologia]]'' in le sito del [[Oxford University Press]] </ref> == Obra == Ille era educate a [[The Corsham School]], ganiava um BA (Hons) in mathematica a Jesus College, [[Oxford University]], e un PhD in mathematica applicate a [[University College London]].<ref name=RCAbout> {{cite web |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=46 |title=Contributor's Biography page |work=RealClimate |accessdate=2008-03-20 }}</ref> Schmidt travaliava in le variabilitate del circulation oceanic e [[climate]], usante general climate modellos (GCMs). Ille alsi travaliava in modos pro reconciliar [[paleoclimatologia|paleo-data]] con modellos. Ille adjutava in disveloppar le GISS oceano juncte [[Global climate model|GCM]]s pro improvar le representation del climate de hodie, tum investigante lor responsa a [[fortiar climate]].<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abstracts/2007/Hansen_etal_1.html |author=Hansen, J. |display-authors=etal |date=2007 |title=Dangerous human-made interference with climate: A GISS modelE study. |journal=Atmos. Chem. Phys. |volume=7 |pages=2287–2312 |doi=10.5194/acp-7-2287-2007 |arxiv=physics/0610115 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721050522/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abstracts/2007/Hansen_etal_1.html |date=2011-07-21 }}<br/> {{cite journal |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abstracts/2006/Koch_etal.html |author=Koch, D., G.A. Schmidt, C.V. Field |date=2006 |title=Sulfur, sea salt and radionuclide aerosols in GISS ModelE. |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=111 |issue=D06206 |doi=10.1029/2004JD005550 |bibcode=2006JGRD..11106206K }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721050535/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abstracts/2006/Koch_etal.html |date=2011-07-21 }}<br/> {{cite journal |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abstracts/2006/Schmidt_etal_1.html |author=Schmidt, G.A. |display-authors=etal |date=2006 |title=Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data |journal=J. Climate |volume=19 |pages=153–192 |doi=10.1175/JCLI3612.1 |bibcode=2006JCli...19..153S }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721050542/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abstracts/2006/Schmidt_etal_1.html |date=2011-07-21 }}</ref> NASA ha nominate Schmidt como le chef de GISS in junio de 2014. Ille era le tertie persona a occupant le position, que era vacante a causa del retiramento de [[James E. Hansen]], le director desde 1981.<ref>{{cite web|title=NASA Names Schmidt Director of the Goddard Institute for Space Studies|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/june/nasa-names-schmidt-director-of-the-goddard-institute-for-space-studies/#.U5dRIPlnVJJ|website=www.nasa.gov|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2014-06-10|date=June 9, 2014}}</ref> In un intervista con ''[[Science News]]'', Schmidt ha dicte que ille voleva continuar le obra del instituto in modellar le climate e expander su obra in impactos climate e astrobiologia.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kintisch|first1=Eli|title='Unflappable' Science 'Warrior' Chosen to Lead Key NASA Climate Lab|url=http://news.sciencemag.org/climate/2014/06/unflappable-science-warrior-chosen-lead-key-nasa-climate-lab|website=news.sciencemag.org/|accessdate=2014-06-10|date=June 9, 2014}}</ref> === Research === Su interesse primari in recerca es le variabilitate del climate, e internalmente e in responder a [[fortiar climate]], investigava via ocean-atmosphera [[general circulation modello]]s. Ille alsi usa istos pro studiar [[paleoclimate]] per travaliar in methodos pro comparar paleo-data con le production del modello. Schmidt adjuta in disveloppar le [[GISS]] oceano e juncte GCMs (ModelE). Iste modello ha essite "isotopicamente habilitate" pro portar marcatores de [[oxygeno-18]], permittente le modello a simular le patrono de δ¹⁸O observate in [[cordes de glacie]], registros de cavernas, e sedimentos oceanic.<ref name=NASAGISS /> == Media e communication al publico == Schmidt apparava in varie occasiones in le media e sovente ille conferentiar o es interrogate re su sapientia experte in le discopertas de studios re le climate, e eventos currente..<ref name=NASAGISS /> Schmidt travaliava con le [[American Museum of Natural History]], le [[College de France]], e le [[New York Academy of Sciences]] pro education e communication al publico.<ref name=RCAbout /> Schmidt e octo altere collegas ha fundate in 2004 le [[RealClimate]] blog, que provide commentario critic re le scientia de climate con le scopo in communication al publico e pro jornalistas<ref name=NASAGISS /><ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2004/12/about/ |title=RealClimate: About |date=1 December 2004 |accessdate=2009-10-31 }}</ref> e sovente include commentario per convitatos qui son expertos in lor campo. Articulos e commentario presentava defensa scientific contra accusationes re le "[[graphico hockey stick|graphico ''hockey stick'']]".<ref name=SchmidtAmman2005> {{cite web |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/02/dummies-guide-to-the-latest-hockey-stick-controversy/ |title=Dummies guide to the latest "Hockey Stick" controversy |date=18 February 2005 |first1=Gavin |last1=Schmidt |first2=Caspar |last2=Amman |publisher=realclimate.org |accessdate=12 April 2013 }}</ref> Durante le 2009-2010 [[Climatic Research Unit email controversia]] ille fortemente defendeva le scientistas involvite, includente [[Michael E. Mann]] e [[Phil Jones (climatologist)|Phil Jones]]. Jornalista [[Fred Pearce]] notava, "Schmidt scribeva que le emails simplemente monstrava como scientistas interacta in private," e que "Gravitation non es un theoria utile proque Newton era un homine amicabile."<ref>[[Fred Pearce|Pearce, Fred]], ''The Climate Files: The Battle for the Truth about Global Warming'', (2010) [[Guardian Books]], {{ISBN|978-0-85265-229-9}}, p. XII, pp. 181–182.</ref> Schmidt era ''EarthSky Science Communicator of the Year'' ("Le Communicator Scientific [[Earthsky]] del anno") in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthsky.org/press/gavin-schmidt-is-the-earthsky-science-communicator-of-the-the-year|title=Gavin Schmidt is the EarthSky Science Communicator of the Year|publisher=EarthSky|date=15 January 2012}}</ref> == Premios == In octobre 2011, le [[American Geophysical Union]] ha date a Schmidt le ''Inaugural Climate Communications Prize'', pro su travalio in communicar materias re le cambio del climate al publico. Le notitia official del premio notava su travalio in communicar al publico, includente co-fundar e contribuer al blog [[RealClimate]].<ref name="agu prize"> {{Cite web | title = Inaugural Climate Communications Prize Winner Announced | url =http://news.agu.org/press-release/inaugural-climate-communications-prize-winner-announced/ | publisher = [[American Geophysical Union]] | date = 18 October 2011 | accessdate = 2 December 2011 }}</ref><ref name="blogs.ei.columbia.edu"> {{Cite web | last = Krajick | first =Kevin | title = New Public Outreach Prize Goes to Earth Institute Climatologist | url = http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2011/10/18/new-public-outreach-prize-goes-to-earth-institute-climatologist/ | publisher =State of the Planet blog, [[The Earth Institute]], [[Columbia University]] | date =18 October 2011 | accessdate = 2 December 2011 }}</ref> Ille era un autor contribuente<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/annexessannex-ii.html|title=Annex II: Contributors to the IPCC WGI Fourth Assessment Report|author=IPCC AR4|year=2007|accessdate=2019-04-11|archivedate=2015-05-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518092728/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/annexessannex-ii.html}}</ref> del [[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|Quarte Reporta del Assessamento]] del [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change|Intergovernmental Panel re Cambio de Climate (IPCC)]]; le travalio del IPCC, includente le contributiones de multo scientistas, era recognoscite per le premiar del [[Premio Nobel del Pace]] in [[2007]]. Schmidt era nominate in novembre 2004 per ''[[Scientific American]]'' como uno del ''50 Supere Leaderes de Recerca" del anno.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/news/20041109/ |author=Goddard Institute of Space Studies |title=NASA Climatologists Named in Scientific American Top 50 Scientists |date=9 November 2004 |accessdate=2004-11-09 |archivedate=2004-11-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041112213728/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/news/20041109/ }}</ref> == Publicationes == Un supervista de su publicationes pote ser obtenite via [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TKPXa3UAAAAJ Google Scholar]. Ille publicava plus que 100 studios in jornales par-reviste como le ''[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]'', ''[[Science (jornal)|Science]]'', e ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'', re varie topicos relationate a climate.<ref name=RCAbout /><ref> {{cite web |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/authors/gschmidt.html |title=GISS Publications, Gavin A.Schmidt web page |accessdate=2008-04-11 }}</ref> Ille es le co-autor, con Joshua Wolfe, de ''Climate Change: Picturing the Science'' (2009), que ha un prefacio per [[Jeffrey D. Sachs]]. Le libro combina imagines del effectos del cambio del climate con explanationes scientific.<ref name=PicturingScience2009> {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wv3DNJ4YI7YC&dq=Climate+Change:+Picturing+the+Science |last1=Schmidt |first1=G.A. |first2=J. |last2=Wolfe |title=Climate Change: Picturing the Science |publisher=[[W.W. Norton]] |date=2009 |isbn=0-393-33125-3 |pages=305 }}</ref> === Publicationes seligite === *{{cite journal |author = Schmidt, G. |title = Does science progress? Glibert Plass redux |journal = [[American Scientist]] |volume = 98 |issue = 1 |pages = 64–5 |date = 2010 |doi = 10.1511/2010.82.58 |url = http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_2.pdf |format = PDF |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111022112511/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_2.pdf |archivedate = 2011-10-22 |df = }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022112511/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_2.pdf |date=2011-10-22 }} *{{cite book |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |author2=J. Wolfe |title=Climate Change: Picturing the Science |publisher=W.W. Norton |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-393-33125-7 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wv3DNJ4YI7YC&dq=Climate+Change:+Picturing+the+Science}} *{{cite journal |author1=Benestad, R.E. |author2=G.A. Schmidt |title=Solar trends and global warming |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=114 |pages=D14101 |date=2009 |doi=10.1029/2008JD011639 |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2009/2009_Benestad_Schmidt.pdf |format=PDF |bibcode=2009JGRD..11414101B |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021024622/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2009/2009_Benestad_Schmidt.pdf |archivedate=2011-10-21 |df= }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021024622/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2009/2009_Benestad_Schmidt.pdf |date=2011-10-21 }} *{{cite journal |author=Jones, P.D., K.R. Briffa, T.J. Osborn, J.M. Lough, T.D. van Ommen, B.M. Vinther, J. Luterbacher, E.R. Wahl, F.W. Zwiers, M.E. Mann, G.A. Schmidt, C.M. Ammann, B.M. Buckley, K.M. Cobb, J. Esper, H. Goosse, N. Graham, E. Jansen, T. Kiefer, C. Kull, M. Küttel, E. Mosley-Thompson, J.T. Overpeck, N. Riedwyl, M. Schulz, A.W. Tudhope, R. Villalba, H. Wanner, E. Wolff, and E. Xoplaki |title=High-resolution palaeoclimatology of the last millennium: A review of current status and future prospects |journal=[[The Holocene]] |volume=19 |pages=3–49 |date=2009 |doi=10.1177/0959683608098952 |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2009/2009_Jones_etal_2.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021025239/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2009/2009_Jones_etal_2.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2011-10-21 |format=PDF |bibcode=2009Holoc..19....3J }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111021025239/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2009/2009_Jones_etal_2.pdf |date=2011-10-21 }} *{{cite journal |author=Santer, B.D., [[Peter Thorne (climatologist)|P.W. Thorne]], L. Haimberger, K.E. Taylor, T.M.L. Wigley, J.R. Lanzante, S. Solomon, M. Free, P.J. Gleckler, P.D. Jones, T.R. Karl, S.A. Klein, C. Mears, D. Nychka, G.A. Schmidt, S.C. Sherwood, and F.J. Wentz |title=Consistency of modelled and observed temperature trends in the tropical troposphere |journal=Int. J. Climatol. |volume=28 |pages=1703–22 |date=2008 |doi=10.1002/joc.1756 |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2008/2008_Santer_etal.pdf |format=PDF |bibcode=2008IJCli..28.1703S |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022061359/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2008/2008_Santer_etal.pdf |archivedate=2011-10-22 |df= }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022061359/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2008/2008_Santer_etal.pdf |date=2011-10-22 }} *{{cite journal |author=Schmidt, G.A., R. Ruedy, J.E. Hansen, I. Aleinov, N. Bell, M. Bauer, S. Bauer, B. Cairns, V. Canuto, Y. Cheng, A. Del Genio, G. Faluvegi, A.D. Friend, T.M. Hall, Y. Hu, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, A.A. Lacis, J. Lerner, K.K. Lo, R.L. Miller, L. Nazarenko, V. Oinas, Ja. Perlwitz, Ju. Perlwitz, D. Rind, A. Romanou, G.L. Russell, Mki. Sato, D.T. Shindell, P.H. Stone, S. Sun, N. Tausnev, D. Thresher, and M.-S. Yao |title=Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data |journal=J. Climate |volume=19 |pages=153–192 |date=2006 |doi=10.1175/JCLI3612.1 |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2006/2006_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |format=PDF |bibcode=2006JCli...19..153S |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015003555/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2006/2006_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |archivedate=2011-10-15 |df= }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015003555/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2006/2006_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |date=2011-10-15 }} == Ligamines externe == [http://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/gschmidt/ Pagina de Schmidt al sito de NASA] [http://www.twitter.com/climateofgavin Pagina de Twitter de Schmidt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516165248/https://twitter.com/ClimateOfGavin |date=2019-05-16 }} [http://www.realclimate.org Pagina del blog Realclimate] == Referentias == <references /> {{traduction|en|Gavin Schmidt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmidt, Gavin}} [[Categoria:Gente britannic]] [[Categoria:Physicos]] 30uv1wdkqkgy75uans388ze1wdtz5tv 0 44363 699364 650464 2026-08-29T07:50:23Z 2x2leax 31349 2x2leax ha renominate le pagina [[Republica Democratic German]] a [[Germania Oriental]] 650464 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DDR Verwaltungsbezirke.svg|thumb|right|Le 14 ''bezirkes'' (regiones) del RDG in 1989]] Le '''Republica Democratic German''' ('''RDG''') (in [[germano]]: ''Deutsche Demokratische Republik'' (''DDR'')) esseva un stato in [[Europa central]] del [[7 de octobre]] [[1949]] al [[2 de octobre]] [[1990]]. Su territorio hodie es le [[Stato federal (Germania)|statos federal]] [[Brandenburg]], [[Mecklenburgo-Pomerania Occidental|Mecklenburg-Pomerania Occidental]], [[Saxonia]], [[Saxonia-Anhalt]], [[Thuringia]], e le parte [[Est|oriental]] del citate [[Berlin]]. == Galeria == <gallery> Flag of East Germany.svg|Le bandiera del RDG Palast der Republik DDR 1977.jpg|Le Palatio del Republica Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J1231-1002-002 Walter Ulbricht, Neujahrsansprache.jpg|Walter Ulbricht ("Necuno ha le intention de eriger un muro.") Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-0421-044, Berlin, XI. SED-Parteitag, Erich Honecker.jpg|Erich Honecker Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-1007-402, Berlin, 40. Jahrestag DDR-Gründung, Ehrengäste.jpg|Le solemnitate pro 40 annos de RDG Sigmund Jahn cropped.jpg|Sigmund Jähn, [[astronauta]] Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1988-0105-018, Katarina Witt.jpg|Katarina Witt, patinatrice artistic Mauer axb01.jpg|Le Muro de Berlin Thefalloftheberlinwall1989.JPG|Le cadita del Muro </gallery> [[Categoria:Historia de Germania]] ngxnxauuscm36zzkbhff2hbzjrxga6l 699367 699364 2026-08-29T07:51:18Z 2x2leax 31349 699367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DDR Verwaltungsbezirke.svg|thumb|right|Le 14 ''bezirkes'' (regiones) del RDG in 1989]] Le '''Republica Democratic German''' ('''RDG''') (in [[germano]]: ''Deutsche Demokratische Republik'' (''DDR'')), o '''Germania Oriental''', esseva un stato in [[Europa central]] del [[7 de octobre]] [[1949]] al [[2 de octobre]] [[1990]]. Su territorio hodie es le [[Stato federal (Germania)|statos federal]] [[Brandenburg]], [[Mecklenburgo-Pomerania Occidental|Mecklenburg-Pomerania Occidental]], [[Saxonia]], [[Saxonia-Anhalt]], [[Thuringia]], e le parte [[Est|oriental]] del citate [[Berlin]]. == Galeria == <gallery> Flag of East Germany.svg|Le bandiera del RDG Palast der Republik DDR 1977.jpg|Le Palatio del Republica Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J1231-1002-002 Walter Ulbricht, Neujahrsansprache.jpg|Walter Ulbricht ("Necuno ha le intention de eriger un muro.") Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-0421-044, Berlin, XI. SED-Parteitag, Erich Honecker.jpg|Erich Honecker Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-1007-402, Berlin, 40. Jahrestag DDR-Gründung, Ehrengäste.jpg|Le solemnitate pro 40 annos de RDG Sigmund Jahn cropped.jpg|Sigmund Jähn, [[astronauta]] Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1988-0105-018, Katarina Witt.jpg|Katarina Witt, patinatrice artistic Mauer axb01.jpg|Le Muro de Berlin Thefalloftheberlinwall1989.JPG|Le cadita del Muro </gallery> [[Categoria:Historia de Germania]] fo6e5z0quec1ijlppdgga9007n1f3yu 0 61135 699352 698905 2026-08-28T23:09:57Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 699352 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Broad Hinton White Horse, Hackpen Hill - geograph.org.uk - 415006.jpg|thumb|Hackpen White Horse (photographiate in 2007).]] '''Hackpen White Horse''' es un [[figura de collina]] de creta de un [[cavallo]] blanc sur Hackpen Hill, situate sub [[The Ridgeway]] al margine del [[Marlborough Downs]], duo milias al sud-est de [[Broad Hinton]], [[Wiltshire]], [[Anglaterra]]. Illo es un del octo figuras de collina de cavallo blanc situate in Wiltshire. Illo es tamben cognoscite como le '''Broad Hinton White Horse''' debite a su proximitate al village. Suppositemente taliate per le secretario parochial local Henry Eatwell in 1838 pro commemorar le [[coronation del Regina Victoria]], le cavallo ha {{convert|90|ft|m}} de largor per {{convert|90|ft|m}} de altor. Le cavallo es regularmente nettate e mantenite. ==Origines e prime historia== [[File:Victoria coronation 2.jpg|thumb|left|On dice que le cavallo commemora le [[coronation del Regina Victoria]].]] Le origine del cavallo es incerte,<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/hackpen.html Wiltshire White Horses: The Hackpen or Broad Hinton or Winterbourne Bassett white horse<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> e a vices on dice que illo es le unic cavallo blanc del seculo XIX del qual multo pauc de su historia es cognoscite.<ref name=autogenerated4>[http://www.hows.org.uk/personal/hillfigs/hack/hackpen.htm Hackpen White Horse<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> On considera generalmente que le cavallo esseva tallate in 1838 per Henry Eatwell, un secretario parochial de Broad Hinton, assistite per le proprietario de un pub local.<ref name=autogenerated4 /> On dice que illo commemora le [[coronation del Regina Victoria]].<ref name=autogenerated1 /><ref name=autogenerated4 /> Le original [[Litlington White Horse|Cavallo Blanc de Litlington]] es frequentemente considerate como le 'cavallo soror' del [[Hackpen White Horse|Cavallo Blanc de Hackpen]], ambes habente essite initialmente tallate in 1838 pro honorar le coronation del Regina Victoria e essente de proportiones amplemente simile. ==Description e location== Le cavallo es taliate in [[creta]], es de {{convert|90|ft}} quadrate, lo que face de illo le unic cavallo de dimensiones quadrate in Anglaterra, e es orientate verso le west-nord-west.<ref name=autogenerated4 /> Ben que le collina de Hackpen es alte ({{convert|600|ft}}), illo ha un declive dulce,<ref name=autogenerated4 /> specialmente si comparate con le collinas del major parte del altere cavallos de Wiltshire.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Proque le collina ha un declive dulce, le cavallo es partialmente elevate per un terrapleno e legiermente sublevate super le herba circumjacente pro render lo plus facilemente visibile.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Le capite esseva initialmente elevate pro adjutar con le perspective de scorto.<ref name=autogenerated4 /> On dice que le melior vista del cavallo es ab le vicine strata B4041,<ref name=autogenerated4 /> dum le [[strata A361]] proxime a Broad Hinton tamben offere un vista clar.<ref name=autogenerated4 /> Al summitate del collina se trova un [[parcamento]] ubi le Ridgeway crucia le strata B4041, e un [[sentiero]] se extende de ibi a basso usque al cavallo, rendente le cavallo accessibile al publico.<ref name=autogenerated4 /> Ironicamente, multe cavallos real vaga frequentemente per le campo.<ref name=autogenerated2>{{Cite web |url=http://whitehorsewalk.co.uk/horses/hackpen.html |title=Walking the Wessex White Horses - Hackpen<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=9 February 2016 |archive-date=20 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320211148/http://whitehorsewalk.co.uk/horses/hackpen.html |url-status=dead |accessdate=14 August 2026 |archivedate=20 March 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320211148/http://whitehorsewalk.co.uk/horses/hackpen.html }}</ref> Il ha essite suggerite que le petras pro [[Stonehenge]] e [[Avebury]] pote haber provenite de un campo de petras de [[sarsen]] justo al sud-est de su location.<ref name=autogenerated2 /> On crede a vices que le expression anglese «as different as chalk and cheese» (tan differente como creta e caseo) se refere al terra dividite per le collina de Hackpen. Le collina forma le limite inter le alte collinas cretacee al sud de illo e le region argillose de bestial al nord, ubi le caseo es un producto del lacte del bestial, de modo que le duo areas «es tan differente como creta e caseo».<ref>[http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/folklore.html Wiltshire White Horses: Folklore and legends<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Le Cavallo Albe de Hackpen non esseva le unic figura taliate in un declive pro commemorar le Regina Victoria; in 1887, pro su [[Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria|Jubileo de Oro]], un fila de arbores esseva plantate sur un declive in forma de «V» in [[Westmeston]], [[Sussex]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Artists and the South Downs - South Downs National Park Authority<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=https://www.southdowns.gov.uk/discover/heritage/artists-and-the-south-downs/ |accessdate=2026-08-14 |archivedate=2016-10-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028151927/https://www.southdowns.gov.uk/discover/heritage/artists-and-the-south-downs/ }}</ref> Le cavallo compete «testa a testa» con [[Broad Town White Horse]] como le cavallo albe le plus proxime a [[Swindon]].<ref name="Leighton">{{cite web|last1=Leighton|first1=Barry|title=Scouring for those white horses|url=http://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/14514828.Scouring_for_those_white_horses/|website=Swindon Advertiser|access-date=4 May 2017|date=25 May 2016}}</ref> ==Nettage e historia recente== [[File:Hackpen White Horse, near Broad Hinton - geograph.org.uk - 552493.jpg|thumb|Le Cavallo Albe de Hackpen in 2007.]] Le cavallo es regularmente [[Leucippotomia#Nettage|nettate]] (limpiate e mantenite). In maio o junio de 2000, John Wain lo nettava sol, lo que le prendeva circa cinque horas. Plus tarde, il transportava David Brewer per avion super le area pro photographar le village de Broad Hinton e le cavallo albe pro le libro de Brewer *Images of a Wiltshire Downland Village: Broad Hinton and Uffcott*.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Wain lo nettava annualmente usque Bevan Pope nettava le cavallo sol le 23 de septembre 2004.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Wain nettava le cavallo de novo con le adjuta de un gruppo de amicos le 1 de februario 2011 e le 4 de februario 2012.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> In ambe occasiones, illes illuminava le cavallo recentemente nettate quando le travalio esseva complite.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Ben que illuminar un cavallo albe ha essite un tradition sporadic pro altere cavallos in Wiltshire, ille occasiones marcava le prime vices que isto esseva facite pro le Cavallo Albe de Hackpen.<ref>[http://www.wiltshirewhitehorses.org.uk/lighting.html Wiltshire White Horses: Lighting up the horses<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In martio 2009, le cavallo esseva transformate in un «cavallo rubie» pro le campania del [[Red Nose Day]] del organisation de beneficentia [[Comic Relief]]; isto esseva complite per coperir le forma del cavallo con numerose lenzolos e pannos rubie.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/wiltshire/content/image_galleries/hackpen_hill_red_nose_gallery.shtml?14 BBC - Wiltshire - Comic Relief - Hackpen White Horse goes red!<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Le pub The White Horse, situate a un medie millia de distantia in [[Winterbourne Bassett]], presenta un illustration simile al cavallo como su logo.<ref name=autogenerated3>{{Cite web |title=The White Horse Winterbourne Bassett nr Swindon pub-food/Sunday-Lunch/Hackpen/Dog-Friendly<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.whitehorsewinterbournebassett.co.uk/book_online.htm |accessdate=2026-08-14 |archivedate=2022-05-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519053954/http://www.whitehorsewinterbournebassett.co.uk/book_online.htm }}</ref> Le pub mesme esseva nominate secundo le octo cavallos de Wiltshire.<ref name=autogenerated3 /> Le cavallo ha etiam apparite in varie operas de arte, incluse un [[vitral]] create per Berry Stained Glass,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berry Stained Glass : Hackpen White Horse<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.berrystainedglass.co.uk/photo_12366997.html |accessdate=2026-08-14 |archivedate=2023-12-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211055551/https://www.berrystainedglass.co.uk/photo_12366997.html }}</ref> le pictura a [[oleo super tela]] *The Hackpen White Horse* de Benoit Philippe,<ref>[http://myfrencheasel.blogspot.co.uk/2012/08/the-hackpen-white-horse.html My French Easel: The Hackpen White Horse<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> e un collar de argento create in 2015 per le joielleiro Daniel Pike, basate in [[Devizes]].<ref>[http://www.gazetteandherald.co.uk/news/14108731.White_horse_inspiration_for_jeweller_and_artist/ White horse inspiration for jeweller and artist (From The Wiltshire Gazette and Herald)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In 2005, le cavallo appariva in le episodio 1 del [[Top Gear (series 6)|serie 6]] de *[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]]*,<ref>{{cite episode|title=Series 6, Episode 1|series=Top Gear|airdate=2005-05-22}}</ref> e, in 2012, pro un annuncio de patrocinio de [[Pukka Pies]] pro le serie de viages de [[ITV (network)|ITV]] *Ade in Britain*, Pukka Pies modificava un photographia del loco pro includer un figura de collina de un de lor pastetes in loco del cavallo.<ref>[http://www.hillfigures.co.uk/ Hillfigures.co.uk - A site dedicated to information about hill figures<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Cavallos blanc (figuras de collina) in Anglaterra]] [[Categoria:Historia de Wiltshire]] [[Categoria:Obras de 1838]] [[Categoria:Monumentos e memoriales al Regina Victoria]] 8yh04ul4w8ysi03epxn4ducdvn559ia 2 61141 699335 699306 2026-08-28T15:21:03Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Articulos facite */ 699335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic. == Articulos facite == * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] sg0lx4a3j9o82314nu4erviggmsxmby 699340 699335 2026-08-28T15:26:05Z Interlingvisto 60932 699340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic. == Articulos facite == * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] 3nqzzq1s010axgia8tha3k1n8dhgbls 699343 699340 2026-08-28T15:37:52Z Interlingvisto 60932 699343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Babel|ia-2}} Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic. == Articulos facite == * [[Figura de collina]] * [[Interdisciplinaritate]] * [[San Marino]] * [[Solutionismo]] * [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]] * [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]] * [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]] * [[Universitate de Madrid]] * [[Philosophia continental]] * [[Philosophia occidental]] * [[Philosophia oriental]] * [[Niendorfer Gehege]] * [[Ugo Foscolo]] * [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]] * [[Immanuel Kant]] * [[Friedrich Schiller]] * [[Logistica]] * [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]] * [[Terence McKenna]] * [[Edith Södergran]] * [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]] * [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]] * [[Phindu Zaie Banda]] * [[Hebban olla vogala]] * [[Litteratura del Renascentia]] [[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]] [[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]] my556qm6qqj3wh697ufe9v48hpowhga 0 61157 699353 698763 2026-08-28T23:22:31Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 699353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/generic}} '''''Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario: Mythos e realitates de America Latina''''' es un libro publicate in 1976 per [[Carlos Rangel]]. Le libro explora illo que, secundo le autor, es le fundamentos ideologic e le rationes cultural del subdisveloppamento latinoamerican. Rangel cerca un nove interpretation del realitate de [[America latin]] distante e opponite a illo que ille considera como [[mytho]]s diffundite e pauc questionate super le identitate latinoamerican. Rangel argumenta que istos es mythos promovite super toto per le classes intellectual [[Nationalismo|nationalista]] e [[Socialismo|socialista]] de multe paises latinoamerican e que inclusive transcende le region pro devenir le imagine de America Latina pro le resto del mundo.<ref name=":0">{{Cita web|url=https://bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org/dhv/entradas/r/rangel-carlos/|titulo=Rangel, Carlos {{!}} Fundación Empresas Polar|fechaacceso=2021-07-12|sitioweb=Biblioteca de la Fundación Polar}}</ref> Le libro ha cognoscite plus de dece-sex editiones in espaniol e ha essite traducite al anglese, francese, italiano e portugese. Le prologo esseva scribite per le pensator francese [[Jean-François Revel]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://200.2.12.132/SVI/sofiacarlos/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=99|titulo=Del buen salvaje al buen revolucionario|data-accesso=27 de octobre 2025|obra=Nota informative|editor=Sala Virtual de Investigation, Universitate Catholic Andrés Bello (UCAB)|lingua=espaniol|title=Archive copy|accessdate=2026-08-19|archivedate=2025-08-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812081745/http://200.2.12.132/SVI/sofiacarlos/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=99}}</ref> Le epilogo pro le trenta annos del publication del libro, in 2006, esseva a cargo del analista politic cubano [[Carlos Alberto Montaner]]. {{Ref}} == Ligamines externe == * [https://libreriacedice.org.ve/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cedice_carlosrangel_delbuensalvajealbuenrevolucionario.pdf ''Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario''] — Edition digital complete publicate per CEDICE Libertad intra le ''Bibliotheca Carlos Rangel'' (2022). [[Categoria:Essayos in espaniol]] [[Categoria:Essayos]] [[Categoria:Litteratura liberal]] [[Categoria:Essayos de Venezuela]] [[Categoria:Litteratura de Venezuela]] [[Categoria:Carlos Rangel]] j7q6io3ze21tbnwxumtguftf0joz0fh 0 61174 699351 699297 2026-08-28T23:06:24Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 699351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{eminente}} [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1507-.jpg|thumb|upright=1.6|Castello de Ahrensburg, vista del nord super le fatciata de entrata]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg-msu-1460-.jpg|thumb|upright|Vista del sud-est super le fatciata del jardin, in le primo plano le fossa externe del castello]] Le '''Castello de Ahrensburg''' se trova in le citate de [[Ahrensburg]] (nominate secundo le districto del castello) in le [[Schleswig-Holstein]] meridional, circa 30&nbsp;kilometros al nord-est del centro de [[Hamburgo]]. Le parve [[castello de aqua]] es de facto un [[maniero]] e como tal esseva olim le centro de un [[proprietate nobiliari]]. Tamen, le edificio es designate como [[castello]] jam depost le 18e seculo.<ref>Le denomination ''[[castello]]'' in Schleswig-Holstein (e Mecklemburgo) esseva reservate exclusivemente al sedes de soveranos o de episcopos.</ref> Le castello es un del principal ovras del [[architectura del Renascentia]] in Schleswig-Holstein. Illo pertine al attractiones le plus cognoscite del stato federal e es accessibile al publico. Al area del castello pertine, in plus del casa señorial, le ancian [[Ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg|capella del dominio]] con su si-nominate [[Gottesbuden de Ahrensburg|«Gottesbuden»]] assi como un parco del castello amenajate in le stilo de [[Englischer Landschaftsgarten|jardines paisagistic anglese]]. == Uso == [[File:Schlossbrücke Ahrensburg.1.ajb.jpg|thumb|Ponte verso le insula del castello, in le fundo le castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg - Löwe.jpg|thumb|Leones al ponte de accesso al castello]] Le edificio renascentista, originalmente protegite per simples fortificationes, se trovava desde le 16e seculo in le possession de varie lineas del familia [[Rantzau (familia nobil)|Rantzau]], pertinente al [[Equites Originarii|vetere nobilitate de Holstein]]. Post un periodo de declino economic, le dominio e le castello de Ahrensburg passava in le 18e seculo al familia [[Schimmelmann]], elevate al nobilitate, sub le qual le casa del proprietario esseva transformate in un elaborate residentia rural. Le Schimmelmann remaneva in Ahrensburg durante plure generationes; postea le proprietate esseva vendite in 1932. Post que le castello habeva servite a varie fines durante le periodo del [[Secunde Guerra Mundial|Secunde Guerra Mundial]], illo alberga hodie un museo concentrate super le cultura nobil de Schleswig-Holstein. [[Matrimonio|Matrimonios]] per le oficina del stato civil de Ahrensburg es possibile in le piano basse, in le ''Sala del jardin'', o in le secunde piano, in le ''Salon Louis Seize'' o in le biblioteca.<ref>Fundation Castello Ahrensburg: ''Maritar se in le castello de conto de fadas.'' (folieto 09/2016).</ref> == Historia == === Del castello de Arnesvelde al dominio de Ahrensburg === [[File:Burg Arnesvelde Darstellung von 1897.png|thumb|Castello de Arnesvelde in un representation historicizante del 19e seculo secundo le modello del castello super le [[Tabula de Rantzau]]]] [[File:Daniel Rantzau 2.jpg|thumb|Daniel Rantzau, le prime proprietario]] In le proximitate del castello actual existeva ja in le [[Medievo]] un sede fortificate de un proprietario feudal, le dicite [[Castello de Arnesvelde]], que pertineva al [[Comites de Schauenburg e Holstein|comites de Schauenburg]].<ref name="dehio136">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, p. 136. ISBN 978-3-422-03033-6.</ref> In 1327 le complexo, con le terras adjacente, passava al [[Monasterio de Reinfeld|monasterio de Reinfeld]], ubi illo remaneva durante le sequente seculos.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le parve castello esseva rarmente usate e comenciava con le tempore a ruinar. Durante le [[Reformation]], le monasterio esseva [[Secularisation|secularisate]] in le 16e seculo, e Arnesvelde passava al possession del rege danese [[Federico II (Dania e Norvegia)|Federico II]]. Ille lo concedeva in 1564 primo al familia Blome.<ref name="Behrens17">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 17.</ref> Le 9 martio 1567, le comandante [[Daniel Rantzau]] qui serviva al rege danese recipeva le restos del castello como remuneration pro su servicios e compensation pro debitos que le rege habeva verso ille. Insieme con le castello, ille recipeva le quatro villages Woldenhorn, Ahrensfelde, Meilsdorf e Bünningstedt.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Die_Rantzaus_in_Ahrensburg.htm |text=Le epocha del Rantzaus in Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141222034601}} Pagina web del «Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg».</ref> Rantzau, qui proveniva del ramo [[Westensee (commune)|Nienhofer]] del familia alora le plus influente de Schleswig-Holstein, cadeva ja duo annos plus tarde in un battalia pro le fortification svedese de [[Varberg]], sin haber unquam entrate in su nove proprietate. Proque ille moriva sin infantes, le hereditate passava a su fratre [[Peter Rantzau]], qui fundava con le terras un grande economia feudal.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/geschichte/ Summario del historia del castello.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> === 16e al 18e seculo: un casa del proprietario del familia Rantzau === Peter Rantzau prendeva possession del terras circum le futuro castello in 1569.<ref name="dehio136" /> A nord del village Woldenhorn — incorporate in le actual citate de Ahrensburg — nasceva un grande corte feudal, que deveniva le centro economic del complexo.<ref name="Lühning10">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 10.</ref> Inter le edificios del dominio e le village al sud, in un basse valle fluvial per le qual curreva le [[Hunnau]], Peter Rantzau faceva construer le casa del proprietario. Pro le edificio construite circa 1585, le restos del castello de Arnesvelde, situate alcun kilometros al sud, esseva demolite e le material esseva in parte reutilisate in Ahrensburg; del castello medieval remane solmente alcun terraplenes e fossatos devenite selvatic. Le nomine del castello se transferiva al nove proprietate.<ref name="Behrens17" /> Le cosino de Peter Rantzau del [[Breitenburg|ramo de Breitenburg]] del familia, le humanista [[Heinrich Rantzau]], summarizava le cambio de loco del edificio con parolas poetic: {{Citation|Ecce me, castello, que in le bucca del tempore debe viver,<br>Arnsburg io devenira, nominate con un nomine ben convenibile,<br>solitari io jaceva e mi petras putrescente dispareva in ruinas.<br>Ora io me leva de novo, plus belle in un loco plus belle.<ref>Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. 3e edition. Wachholtz, Neumünster 1991, ISBN 3-529-02950-5 (= ''Guida a museos de Schleswig-Holstein. Volumine 1.''), p. 6.</ref>}} Le casa del proprietario esseva construite in le forma traditional del dicite [[Casa multiple|casa multiple]] e equipate como un moderne e elaborate residentia renascentista. Heinrich Rantzau describeva le casa e su equipamento in 1597 — probabilemente con un poco de exaggeration — como ''«un edificio erigite a costas incomprehensibile, cuje cameras esseva vestite de auro e argento»''. Le casa debeva servir a Peter Rantzau principalmente como residentia pro su etate vetere e, secundo su voluntate, postea ''«pro tempore eterne»''<ref>Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein'', L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, p. 201. ISBN 978-3-928119-24-5.</ref> como sede ancestral de su ramo familial. Con le [[Capella del castello|capella del castello]], completate in 1596 in le proximitate immediate del dominio, ille creava anque le sepulcreto pro se e su descendentes. Le sonio de gloria durabile de su linea terminava tamen ja in le generation sequente, proque su filio Daniel moriva sin descendentes masculini. Nonobstante, le dominio remaneva como hereditate in le possession del Rantzaus multo ramificate, e le casa del proprietario alberga usque al 18e seculo in total septe generationes del familia.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Un periodo initial de prosperitate economic del dominio se exprimeva anque in le [[Cabinas de Deo|cabinas de Deo]] al ecclesia del castello, un institution de assistentia pro laboratores vetere eationen del dominio fundate per Peter Rantzau. A differentia del membros del familia Rantzau de Breitenburg, qui provideva plure [[Statthalter (Schleswig-Holstein)|gubernatores]] regal e assi participava activemente in le politica territorial, le dominos de Ahrensburg remaneva in le historia del ducatus plus tosto insignificante. Durante iste epocha, le casa del proprietario esseva ante toto le elaborate edificio residential de un dominio nobil e minus un loco de cultura del corte principesco. A partir del 17e seculo, le proprietate de Ahrensburg travessava plure crises financiari, causate anque per le consequentias del [[Guerra del Trenta Annos|Guerra del Trenta Annos]]. In le 18e seculo le Rantzaus entrava in ultra in conflictos con lor empregados del dominio,<ref name="Lühning8">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 8.</ref> qui, ben que secundo lor stato esseva [[Servitude|servos]], deveniva sempre plus exigente de melior conditiones de vita, e le conflictes culminava in rebelliones prolongate.<ref name="sa.de-geschichte" /> Iste periodo de conflictos inter le servos e le proprietarios es occasionalmente designate in le litteratura local como ''Guerra del agricultores de Ahrensburg de trenta annos''.<ref name="Behrens34">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 34.</ref> Le dominio cognosceva un ultime periodo de prosperitate post haber passate per hereditate e matrimonio a Detlev Rantzau del [[Putlos|ramo de Putlos]] del familia.<ref name="Behrens64">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 64.</ref> Quando Detlev Rantzau moriva in 1746, le familia non poteva plus mantener le possession gravemente indebitate, e illo esseva offerite pro vendita in le medie del 18e seculo.<ref>{{Archivio web |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/gutshof.htm |text=Description extensive del economia del dominio de Ahrensburg. |wayback=20141220054908}} Pagina web del Circulo historic de labor de Ahrensburg.</ref> === 18e al 20e seculo: le residentia estive del familia de Schimmelmann === [[File:Heinrich Schimmelmann.jpg|thumb|Sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann le castello de Ahrensburg viveva su epocha de splendore cultural. Pictura de [[Stefano Torelli]], 1762]] [[File:Ahrensburg-Sammlung Duncker (5413600).jpg|thumb|sinistre|Castello Ahrensburg circa 1869, litographia in le collection de [[Alexander Duncker]]]] [[File:Wappen Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Arma de Schimmelmann supra le entrata principal]] Post haber ja desde januario 1759 negotiatate con le ultime administrator del dominio Christian Rantzau, le mercator [[Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann]], originari de Vorpommern, comprava le dominio gravemente indebitate in maio del mesme anno pro 180.000 [[Reichstaler|taler imperial]].<ref name="Behrens166">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 166.</ref> Schimmelmann habeva ascendite in 1756 durante le [[Guerra de Septem Annos|Guerra de Septem Annos]] al rango de fornitor de cereales del armea prussian e, per circumstantias favorabile, habeva acquirite le stock del [[Manufatura de porcelana de Meissen|manufactura de porcelana de Meissen]]. Con le ''auro blanc'' — un parte del [[Porcelana|porcelana]] es ancora hodie exponite in le castello — ille acquireva un parte de su considerable fortuna. Schimmelmann participava como mercante de servos, proprietario de plantationes e proprietario de manufacturas in tote le tres punctos del [[Commercio triangular atlantic|commercio triangular atlantic]] e deveniva tosto un del homines le plus ric de su epocha. Su habilitates como financier le conduceva usque al corte danese, ubi in 1768 ille esseva nominate thesaurario regal. [[Copenhague]] deveniva su residentia principal, ubi ille acquireva proxime al palatios de [[Castello Amalienborg|Amalienborg]] le dicite ''Palais de Berkent'', le actual ''Odd Fellow Palæet''. Su affaires le conduceva regularmente anque a Hamburg e al [[District de Altona|Altona]] administrate alora per Danmark. In Hamburg ille acquireva le ''Palais de Gottorp'' proxime al [[Ecclesia principal Sancte Michael (Hamburg)|ecclesia Sancte Michael]] como residentia urban. Ahrensburg, in contrasto, debeva servir le como residentia rural situate proxime al citates de Hamburg e Altona, assi como le casa del proprietario que ille habeva anque acquirite in [[Hamburg-Wandsbek|Wandsbek]]. Schimmelmann faceva transformar le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg in un parve castello rural de stilo baroc tarde, que esseva su residentia estive usque al completion del [[Castello de Wandsbek|nove edificio in Wandsbek]] in 1778. Le [[Schimmelmann|familia Schimmelmann]] quitava normalmente Copenhague in maio de cata anno e remaneva usque a novembre in Ahrensburg, ubi illo esseva servite per un media de vinti-cinque empregados domestic. Le Schimmelmann, originari del burguesia, esseva elevate al rango de [[Baron|baron]] e finalmente in 1779<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1869'', anno 42, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1868, [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10428569?page=794,795 pp. 768 e sequente]</ref> al de [[Comte|comte]] danese, e maritava su filios con le nobilitate rural holsteinian-danese.<ref name="Lühning18">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 18.</ref> Le casa del proprietario deveniva un centro social del cultura de dominos de Holstein e anque le rege danese [[Christian VII (Dania e Norvegia)|Christian VII]] lo visitava plure vices. Le edificio viveva in iste epocha su periodo de splendore e Schimmelmann scribeva super su residentia rural: ''«Io ha tanto amor pro Ahrensburg […] illo es mi sol placer»''.<ref name="Lühning15">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 15.</ref> Con le completion del nove castello de Wandsbek in 1778, Ahrensburg esseva visitate minus frequentemente. Post le morte del thesaurario, le infantes divideva le hereditate, que includeva sex casas de proprietarios e palatios. Le dominio de Ahrensburg passava al filio Friedrich Joseph Schimmelmann. Sub su governamento, le innovation le plus progressiste esseva le abolition del [[Servitude|servitude]] in 1788,<ref name="Lühning10" /> ma, proque ille non poteva continuar le successful affaires de su patre, ille indebitava le proprietate sempre plus. Con le initio del 19e seculo le crise economic se approfundava ancora per le consequentias del [[Guerres de coalition|Guerres napoleonian]], que affligeva tanto le proxime Hamburg como le regno danese.<ref name="Lühning17">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 17.</ref> Solmente al medie del seculo le stagnation terminava, e per successiones hereditari le varie possessiones de Schimmelmann esseva reunite de novo in un persona, [[Ernst von Schimmelmann|Ernst comte von Schimmelmann]], un pronepote del thesaurario. Durante iste periodo le casa del proprietario esseva modernisate e le vetere corte economic del insula del castello esseva demolite; nove edificios annexe esseva erigite al est del [[Lago del molino|lago del molino]]. Le economia del dominio, completate per un prospere [[Allevamento equin|allevamento de cavallos]], esseva continuate usque al initio del 20e seculo. Usque al incorporation per Prussia in 1867 le dominio esseva anque un [[Tribunal patrimonial|tribunal patrimonial]].<ref>[[Johann Friedrich Kratzsch]]: ''Vista tabular del organisation del justitia de tote le statos del Confederation German'', 1836, p. 68, [https://books.google.de/books?id=g0BLAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=de&sa=X&ei=7orPVN_cBYbgyQOH_4CoBA&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Holstein&f=false version digital]</ref> Con le fin del [[Prime Guerra Mundial|Prime Guerra Mundial]], le dominio viveva un ultime grande crise. Le vetere forma del dominio feudal habeva devenite obsolete; le [[Depression economic|depressiones]] del annos 1920 e le subsequente [[Grande Depression|crise economic mundial]] conduceva a un nove superindebitamento, que resultava in le vendita del dominio e del casa del proprietario. Usque a 1932 in total septe generationes del familia von Schimmelmann viveva in le castello, tanto como durante le epocha del familia Rantzau.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Le ultime representante notabile del Schimmelmann esseva le membro del Casa del Dominos prussian [[Karl von Schimmelmann|Carl Gustav Ernst von Schimmelmann]] (* 1848; † 1922), cameriere del camera regal prussian, maritate con Betty Skeel, de origine del vetere nobilitate danese.<ref>''Almanac genealogic de Gotha del casas comital 1894'', anno 67, Justus Perthes, Gotha 1893, [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Gothaisches_genealogisches_Taschenbuch_d/ochC6Ycb6VEC?hl=de&gbpv=1&dq=Ahrensburg+Schimmelmann&pg=PA932&printsec=frontcover p. 932 e sequente]</ref> Lor secunde filio, con familia e descendentes, Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann (* 1890; † 1971), remaneva ancora comte feudal de Lindenborg e ''beneficiario'' de un fundo de succession del fideicommisso familial Schimmelmann (monetari).<ref>[[Hans Friedrich von Ehrenkrook]], Friedrich Wilhelm Euler, [[Walter von Hueck]]: [[Manual genealogic del nobilitate]]: ''Casas comital'', B (nobilitate de brevet), tomo II, tomo 23 del serie complete GHdA, C. A. Starke, Limburg an der Lahn 1960, pp. 366–371. ISBN 3-7980-0723-3.</ref> === Del 20e seculo al presentia === [[File:Festsaal Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Sala festive del castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Kinosommer Schloss Ahrensburg.jpg|thumb|Estate de cinema]] Le terras del dominio esseva vendite a varie compratores, ma le interesse pro le vetere casa del proprietario esseva debile, assi que illo stava vacue desde 1932. Le inventario esseva ja in parte vendite in subhasta desde 1927,<ref>[https://www.google.de/books/edition/Versteigerung_im_Schlo%C3%9F_Ahrensburg_bei/_GzCoQEACAAJ?hl=de&bshm=rime/1 ''Subhasta in le castello de Ahrensburg presso Hamburg, a commission del senior comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann; prime e rar collection de porcelana de Meissen, pinturas de prime classe de veteres maestros, tapisserias – Aubussons, tapetes persian antique, multe mobilia antique, argento, ivorio, arte minor, rare arte chinese e japonese; subhasta: lunedi 30 maio, martedi 31 maio (1927).'' ] Salas de subhasta Wagner e Wagner, Berlin, ed. Dr. Joachim Pincus.</ref> In 1929 le cassa de sparnio local comprava le objectos ancora disponibile pro 25.000 [[Reichsmark|marchas imperial]].<ref name="Behrens18">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 18.</ref> Per le initiative de un citatano de Ahrensburg, le cassa de sparnio local comprava anque le castello, que ja esseva visitabile desde 1932,<ref name="Behrens18" /> e establiva in 1935 un prime museo. In 1938 esseva fundate un association del castello con le objectivo de preservar le casa del proprietario.<ref name="Lühning18" /> Durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial le museo esseva claudite in 1941, le inventario esseva transferite a altere locos e le castello esseva celate sub [[Rete de camuflage|redes de camuflage]]. Durante le guerra — que illo superava largemente sin damnos — illo serviva inter altere cosas in 1943 como [[Hospital militar|hospital militar]] e in 1944 como sede del [[Observatorio maritime german|Observatorio maritime german]].<ref name="Behrens18" /> Post le fin del guerra, le castello alberga brevemente un posto de commandamento del armea britannic, e postea recipeva plus de 400 refugiatos.<ref name="Behrens18" /> In 1947 un [[Schola professional|schola professional]] se installava ibi e remaneva usque a 1954.<ref name="Behrens18" /> Le association del castello, sub le direction de Hans Schadendorff, se esforçava durante le [[Periodo postbellic in Germania|periodo postbellic]] pro reaperir le museo, lo que occurreva in 1955. Durante le decennios sequente, le complexo del castello esseva renovate per etapas, specialmente inter 1984 e 1986 sub le direction de [[Horst von Bassewitz]].<ref>[https://www.stormarnlexikon.de/schlossahrensburg_bau/ ''Casa del proprietario Castello Ahrensburg''.] In: Lexico de Stormarn in linea, consultate le 18 martio 2019.</ref> Illo serviva inter altere cosas como scenario pro le filmes german de [[Filmes de Edgar Wallace|Edgar Wallace]] ''[[Le archero verde (film)|Le archero verde]]'' e ''[[Le comitessa estranie (film)|Le comitessa estranie]]''. Alcun vistas exterior de ''[[Le mortes oculos de London (film)|Le oculos morte de London]]'' esseva filmate presso le ecclesia del castello. Le castello esseva anque loco de filmation del adaptation de conto de fadas del [[ARD]] ''[[Le brave parve sartor (2008)|Le brave parve sartor]]''. Le 21 februario 2003 le castello esseva integrate in un [[Fundation de jure civil|fundation de jure civil]] create per le Land Schleswig-Holstein, le [[District de Stormarn|district de Stormarn]], le citate de Ahrensburg e le Cassa de Sparnio de Stormarn.<ref name="Stiftung">[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/stiftung/ Fundation.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Secundo su proprie informationes, le fundation recipe subsidios public in quantitate decrescente; le budget total necessari del institution es auto-financiate a un bon duo tertios.<ref name="SHZ">[http://www.shz.de/artikel/111/das-schloss-wird-fuer-560-000-euro-aufgepeppt.html Le castello es renovate pro 560 000 euros.] shz.de, 6 augusto 2009; consultate le 11 decembre 2009.</ref> Del 2002 al 2006 le fundation recipeva del budget territorial un subsidio annual de 25.600 euros.<ref>Budget del Land Schleswig-Holstein, anno fiscal 2007/2008, p. 54.</ref> Le conservation del edificio es finanziate inter altere per le entratas del museo aperte durante tote le anno<ref>[https://www.kreis-stormarn.de/freizeit-und-tourismus/museen/index.html#SchlossA Museos in le district de Stormarn: Le castello de Ahrensburg.] kreis-stormarn.de; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref>; usque a 30.000 visitatores es registrate annualmente. Altere entratas resulta del diverse concept de uso del complexo del castello; festivitates e concertos regular es organise. Alcun cameras del castello pote anque esser affittate pro eventos; per exemplo, le affitto del camera de matrimonio genera usque a 40.000 euros per anno.<ref name="SHZ" /> Un grande programma pro infantes, con plus de 250 eventos per anno, debe anque suscitar le interesse del generation juvene pro le castello. Del 2009 al 2016, gratias a fundos public, un total de 2,6 milliones de euros esseva investite in un renovation complete del edificio. Durante le mesme periodo, anque con fundos public, le fossato del castello esseva deslimate e le parco del castello renovate.<ref name="SHZ" /> Le edificio recipe subsidios per donationes e initiatives private del ''Circulo de amicos Castello Ahrensburg e. V.'', que desde su fundation in 1992 ha potite poner a disposition plus de 560.000 euros (stato in april 2021) pro labores de renovation e acquirimentos.<ref>[https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/das-schloss/freundeskreis/ Promotion.] schloss-ahrensburg.de; consultate le 2 april 2021.</ref> Altere supporto proveni del ''Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg'', dotate de un patrimonio de 400.000 euros (stato al fin de 2016),<ref>{{Fonte Internet |autor= |url=https://www.stiftungen-sparkasse-holstein.de/stiftungen/sparkassen-stiftung-schloss-ahrensburg/ |titulo=Fundation del cassa de sparnio Castello Ahrensburg |opera= |editore= |data= |accesso=2017-01-23}}</ref> que coopera intimemente con le ''Fundation Castello Ahrensburg''<ref name="Stiftung" />. == Edificio del castello == [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg, Südfassade.JPG|thumb|Vista del faciada sud]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Mai 2015d.jpg|thumb|Vista del faciada est]] Originalmente solmente le edificios del dominos territorial, isto es, del rege o del duces designate in Schleswig e Holstein, habeva le privilegio de esser designate como castellos.<ref name="Lühning6">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 6.</ref><ref name="Jansen8">Kurt Janssen (ed.): ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia'', p. 8.</ref> Iste costume esseva tamen rompite in certe mesura, secundo le stato e le influentia del constructor concernite. Ja [[Christian zu Rantzau (Statthalter)|Christian zu Rantzau]], le gubernator del rege danese, faceva applicar in 1651 al capella de su [[Castello Breitenburg|Breitenburg]] un inscription in le qual le casa del proprietario ibi esseva designate como castello. Le casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg es anque designate como castello desde le 18e seculo a causa de su importantia e su position in le historia del arte de Schleswig-Holstein.<ref name="Behrens14">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg ab 1715 usque 1867'', p. 14.</ref> === Description del edificio === [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Wetterfahne 2015.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Vane del vento del turres]] Le castello sta super un insula circumfluite per le [[Hunnau]] e es circumdate per un fossato domestic. Le edificio esseva construite verso le fin del 16e seculo; le labores de construction esseva completate circa 1585. Le architecto del castello de Ahrensburg es incognite. Pro le casa del proprietario esseva usate in parte material de construction del demolite castello de Arnesvelde. Le corpore del edificio, con le cellar, es quasi cubic, con un superficie de circa 18 per 20 metros. Le tres [[Casa longitudinal (edificio residential)|casas longitudinal]] blanchite, situate le un al latere del altere, es typic del architectura de dominos de Holstein e se trovava in forma similar in multe complexos de iste epocha. Le frontones del casas es curvate e decorate con parve [[Obelisco|obeliscos]]; le fenestras que rumpe simmetricamente le corpore del edificio habeva originalmente encadrementos decorative e crucias de fenestra in [[Arenaria|arenaria]]. Le cubo es flancate per quatro turres octogonal slender. Iste turres non esseva ancora presente in le prime projecto del casa e esseva addite al casa del proprietario durante le construction.<ref name="Lühning9">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 9.</ref> Illes possede cappas coperite de [[Cupro|cupro]], que forma un contraste con le tetos del casas longitudinal, coperite de [[Tegula|tegulas]] rubie. Le vanes del vento del turres, cata un in le forma de un medie cavallo con cavaliero, rememora le fundator del proprietate, Daniel Rantzau, qui, secundo le tradition, esseva occidite in le battalia de Varberg insimul con su cavallo per un globo de cannon. === Classification stylistic === [[File:Nütschau Herrenhaus.JPG|thumb|Le casa del proprietario de Nütschau, un casa multiple construite quasi al mesme tempore in formas plus simple]] Varios historicos del arte describe le casa del proprietario como un del prestationes le plus mature del architectura renascentista in le ducatus.<ref name="Lühning9" /><ref name="habich204">Habich, D. Lafrenz, H. Schulze, L. Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominos in Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 204.</ref> Le castello uni referentias stylistic del [[Renascentia nederlandese|Renascentia nederlandese]] con le formas traditional e local de construction de Schleswig-Holstein. Es un del pauc casas de iste epocha in le pais que, salvo le tinctura blanc e alcun detalios del faciada, ha conservate su aspecto exterior quasi sin alterationes. Le castello esseva originalmente sin intonaco blanc; le faciadas de later rubie e le aperturas del fenestras esseva structurate per elementos de arenaria.<ref name="dehio138">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 138.</ref> Edificios un tempore de similar importantia, como le [[Casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau|casa del proprietario del dominio Rantzau]] o le castello de Wandsbek, esseva largemente remodelate durante le epocha baroc o demolite plus tarde; altere edificios renascentista, como le [[Priorato Sancte Ansgar (Nütschau)|casa del proprietario de Nütschau]], esseva construite in un maniera multo plus rustica. In le castello de Ahrensburg le traditional [[Casa duplicate (Schleswig-Holstein)|casa duplicate]] de Schleswig-Holstein attingeva su forma artisticamente perfecte.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Ben que le casas duplicate esseva ja diffundite desde le Medievo como edificios residential in le castellos aquatic regional, casas triple o mesmo multiplemente escalonate se diffundeva solmente in le 16e seculo. Illos anque non esseva sempre planificate in un sol phase, como Ahrensburg, ma esseva expandite quando necessari, como per exemplo le [[Dominio Ehlerstorf|casa del proprietario de Ehlerstorf]].<ref>G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 882.</ref> Le turres del edificios habeva usque alora principalmente un function practic. Assi, le casas duplicate plus vetere esseva frequentemente sin turres; alteres, como Breitenburg o [[Dominio Wahlstorf|Wahlstorf]], habeva solmente un turre de scala; le original [[Castello de Kiel]] habeva duo turres de scala. Le [[Castello Glücksburg (Glücksburg)|castello de Glücksburg]], le equivalente territorial del edificio de Ahrensburg, esseva le prime casa multiple equipate con quatro turres angular marcante, que, in ultra, esseva concepite desde le initio como pavillones residential e non como turres de scala. [[File:Schloss Gluecksburg msu 2018 -7111.jpg|thumb|Castello Glücksburg]] Le symmetria de Glücksburg se repete in Ahrensburg. Le similaritate inter le duo edificios es evidente, ma le castello de Glücksburg, que es in su dimensiones fundamental ben un tertio plus grande, consiste de formas architectural plus simple; le casas longitudinal es de equal dimension, e le pesante turres excede le [[Corniche del tecto|corniche del tecto]] solmente marginalmente. Le casa del proprietario plus parve ha in contrasto [[Proportion (architectura)|proportiones]] plus equilibrate.<ref name="Lühning6" /> Ben que le edificio pare al prime vista un cubo componite de tres casas identic, solmente al secunde vista se revela que le casas lateral es un poco plus estreite que le casa longitudinal central, perque le faciadas pare minus stricte. Le slender turres angular excede per un quarte piano le edificio altrimenti de tres pisos e es coronate per alte cappas [[Lanterna (architectura)|a forma de lanternas]]. Le influentia del Renascentia nederlandese se trova tanto in le frontones curvate con lor decorationes como in le cappas curvate del turres. Ahrensburg es considerate le ultime creation importante del dicite ''epocha aurate ranzauian'',<ref>H. R. Rosemann (ed.) ''Guide artistic de Reclam: Niedersachsen, citates hanseatic, Schleswig-Holstein''. Philipp Reclam Jun., Stuttgart 1967, p. 12.</ref> un epocha durante le qual plus de septanta dominos de Schleswig-Holstein esseva in le possession del familia de vetere nobilitate. Le forma architectural del casa duplicate attingeva su apice con le completion del castello de Ahrensburg.<ref name="Jansen8" /><ref name="Lühning9" /> Le subsequente casas renascentista de proprietarios de iste typo, como illos construite in le 17e seculo super le [[Dominio Wensin|dominio Wensin]] o super le [[Dominio Jersbek|dominio Jersbek]], esseva de novo plus simple. Le traditional casas multiple esseva finalmente reimplaciate per le plus moderne complexos baroc del 18e seculo, como illos que se trova super le [[Dominio Güldenstein|dominio Güldenstein]] o super le [[Dominio Pronstorf|dominio Pronstorf]]. === Remodelation del 18e seculo === Post que Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le dominio, le complexo usque alora ancora marcate per le Renascentia esseva remodelate a partir de 1759.<ref name="dehio138" /> Schimmelmann faceva preparar extensive projectos pro le remodelation del castello, de su edificios annexe e del jardins, ma le planos esseva realisate solmente a un scala plus reducite.<ref name="dehio137">G. Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic german. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein'', p. 137.</ref> Pro le castello esseva previste un remodelation in le formas de un palais baroc. Simile al remodelation del [[Castello de Kiel|castello de Kiel]] sub [[Ernst Georg Sonnin]], le corpore del edificio del casa del proprietario de Ahrensburg, formate per casas longitudinal con tetos individual, debeva esser completemente transformate in su aspecto per un grande [[Tecto mansard|tecto mansard]] uniforme e le elimination del frontones renascentista. Finalmente, Schimmelmann optava tamen solmente pro minor remodelationes e mesmo faceva reconstruer le vetere frontones in lor forma original.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le fossato domestic esseva reimplete in 1759; le faciada usque alora rubie de later esseva blanchite e le encadrementos de arenaria del fenestras esseva removite.<ref name="Lühning16">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg'', p. 16.</ref> In le interior del castello, in contrasto, esseva apportate cambios plus grande.<ref name="dehio138" /> === Intern spacios === [[File:Aburg Grundriss.png|thumb|sinistre|Schematic plan del pisos durante le periodo del Renaissance; le scala helicoidal plus tarde removite e le division del spacios facite durante le epocha de Schimmelmann es marcate in gris]] [[File:Blaues Wohnzimmer neu.jpg|thumb|Salon blau]] [[File:Schloss Ahrensburg Pelliciakabinett 2015.jpg|thumb|Gabinete Pellicia]] Le mansion ha quatro pisos: le cellar, que se trova partialmente infra le nivello del aqua, attinge in altor le bordo del fossato; le piso residencial inferior, con le entrata del castello, es quasi al nivello del terreno circumjacente; supra illo se trova le piso median e le piso superior, post le qual seque le tres solarios parallele. Le castello es, secundo su structura exterior, dividite in tres partes tamben al interior. Le plano original se extende trans tote le quatro pisos e esseva simile a illo de Glücksburg, ben que in un variante reducite. Como ibi, le edificio central contineva salas que se extendeva trans tote le edificio, dum le edificios lateral esseva dividite per un muro central in duo partes.<ref name="habich204" /> In le edificio longitudinal occidental se trovava originalmente un scala helicoidal interior,<ref name="dehio138" /> que tamen plus tarde esseva removite. Tres altere scalas helicoidal se trova in le turres, que, como in Glücksburg, contineva initialmente parve [[camera|cabinettes]] octogonal.<ref name="dehio138" /> Post que Carl Heinrich Schimmelmann habeva acquirite le castello in le 18e seculo, ille faceva completamente transformar le interior del edificio; ergo, quasi nihil del decoration Renaissance del casa ha supervivite. Le vestibulo de entrata continuante esseva dividite in duo partes a partir de 1760, e le salons in le edificios lateral esseva etiam partialmente separate per parietes divisori.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le salas esseva nove decorate in le stilo del [[Rococo]] e un grande scala aperte esseva installate, que perforava le pisos in le edificio longitudinal dextere. A causa del fossato que habeva essite colmate, le castello poteva ora esser attingite directemente ab le horto al nivello del terreno, de modo que, a latere del entrata principal nordic, un secunde portal esseva incorporate in le faciada meridional. Sub le successores de Schimmelmann, le castello esseva ancora renovate in le 19e seculo.<ref name="dehio137" /> Alcun del spacios interior recipeva decoration in le stilo del [[Classicismo]] e le grande [[sala del cavalieros]] del piso median esseva dividite in duo salas minor. === Visita === [[File:J v Reventlow.jpg|thumb|Le portrait originalmente pingite per [[Angelika Kauffmann]] de [[Friederike Juliane von Reventlow|Julia Schimmelmann]] pende in le ''Sala Emkendorf''. Le pictura hodierne es un replica; le original es disparite desde le Secunde Guerra Mundial.]] Le museo del castello permitte visitar le piso residencial inferior e le piso residencial median del mansion. Le salas del cellar es date in location per le fundation pro eventos private; le secunde piso superior es aperte durante le fines de septimana. Le series de salas que pote esser visitate, in le quales un grande parte del inventario historic ha essite reunite, proveni tote del epocha de Schimmelmann. Le mobiles proveni partialmente de manufacturas regional, e partialmente esseva acquirite durante extensive viages del membros del familia in Italia. Proque le castello servi como museo del cultura del nobilitate de Schleswig-Holstein, on trova ibi etiam mobiles e pinturas proveniente de altere mansiones del region. Inter le obras de arte conservate del decoration original se trova nature morte con animales de Tobias Stranover, paisages de Philipp Hackert e tapetes murari pingite per [[Giuseppe Anselmo Pellicia]] in le stilo del antiquitate classic.<ref name="dehio138" /> Le edificio es accessibile per un ponte de petra al latere nord del castello, que conduce directemente al simple [[Vestibulo]] del piso residencial inferior. Al est de illo se trova le sala de comedor revestite con ligno de quercia obscur, cuje pannellos proveni de un [[manufactura]] parisian. Le pannellos, fabricate in le secunde medietate del 18e seculo, ancora porta sur lor retro le instructiones de montage del artesanos francese. Per un salon plus parve on arriva al sala del horto, decorate con grande [[nature morte|nature mortes florales]], que es connectite con le exterior per un parve ponte. Per un altere salon, le percurso del museo conduce circum le vestibulo e intra in le grande scala. Le scala proprie es un construction baroc de quercia, libere e independente, que conduce al pisos superior. In le piso median se trova, ultra le ancian cameras de dormir e de habitar del familia comtal, duo grande salas que desde le medietate del 19e seculo occupa le loco del ancian sala del cavalieros continuante. Le denominate Sala Emkendorf refere, per su grande portraits, al relation familiar con le [[Gut Emkendorf|mansion del mesme nom]] prope [[Kiel]]. Post le Sala Emkendorf se trova le secunde grande spatio del piso median, le sala de festivitates con un [[parquet]] a forma de stella, cuje decoration actual data de 1855. Le piso superior del castello contine, con le biblioteca e le denominate camera [[Louis-seize]], duo spacios que non es visibile durante le operation normal del museo; hic se trova etiam tres spacios pro le programma infantil. Altere spacios es usate per le administration del castello. == Ambito del castello == === Insula del castello e horto === [[File:Karte Schloss Ahrensburg.png|thumb|Plano de situation del district del castello]] Le castello emerge directemente ex un fossato, que esseva construite insimul con le edificio in le 16e seculo. Ben que tal fossatos habeva perdite quasi tote utilitate [[fortification|fortificatori]] desde le fin del Medievo, illos esseva tamen conservate apud multe mansiones de Schleswig-Holstein como expression de fortia e dignitate.<ref name="Lühning9" /> Quando Schimmelmann assumeva le castello in le medietate del 18e seculo, le fossato, con su apparentia defensive, non correspondeva plus al gusto del epocha e esseva colmate; le edificio poteva pro le prime vice esser accessibile directemente e sin pontes. In le seculos sequente, iste mesura tamen conduceva a un humidification crescente del cellar, proque le fossato in le valle paludose del Aue habeva servite etiam como un sorta de [[Drainage del solo|drainage]].<ref name="Lühning16" /> De 1983 a 1985 le fossato esseva reconstruite<ref name="dehio137" /> e desde alora le castello es de novo circumdate per aqua de duo lateres. Le castello se trova in le parte meridional del rectangular insula del castello. Illa esseva originalmente parcialmente fortificate per su fossato alimentate per le Hunnau, un affluent del [[Alster]], e per un vallo circumferente. Le longe stagno del castello, formate al est per le fossato expandite, serviva como bacino de retenita pro le operation de un molino a aqua, que un vice esseva parte del exploitation del dominio. Le stagno del castello es hodie un aqua date in affitto al ''Anglerverein Ahrensburg von 1958 e.&nbsp;V.''<ref>[http://www.ava1958.de/schlossteich.html Sito web del association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170401033431/http://www.ava1958.de/schlossteich.html |date=2017-04-01 }}, consultate le 15 maio 2010</ref> Sur le terreno nord del insula se trovava usque al medietate del 19e seculo varie edificios auxiliar. Le constructiones de iste corte economic esseva partialmente demolite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in le quadro del planificate transformation del complexo del castello.<ref name="Lühning10" /> [[Georg Greggenhofer]] designava in lor loco un grande casa del porta, que deberea servir como [[Casa del cavallero|casa del cavallero]] combinate con un edificio economic.<ref name="dehio137" /> Le complexo in forma de U haberea essite disegnate similmente al casa del porta de Greggenhofer sur [[Gut Hasselburg|le dominio de Hasselburg]] e haberea quasi circumclaudite le castello, superante lo plure vices in superficie. Le edificio baroc tamen non passava le stato de plano,<ref name="dehio138" /> ni le projecto de [[Carl Gottlob Horn]] de 1766, que haberea connectite le castello al latere del corte per muros semicircular con duo alas.<ref name="buttlar105">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 105.</ref> [[File:Ahrensburg Castle-1-2019-msu-.jpg|thumb|sinistre|Insula del castello e horto]] Le horto del castello, que se trovava extra le terreno del castello al loco del hodierne [[scuderia]] e serviva principalmente como horto de cocina, haberea essite transformate secundo le plano de Greggenhofer in un grande [[Horto baroc|parco baroc]].<ref name="buttlar104">Adrian von Buttlar, M. M. Meyer: ''Hortos historic in Schleswig-Holstein''. 2e edition. Boyens & Co., Heide 1998, ISBN 3-8042-0790-1, p. 104.</ref> Le projecto prevedeva dotar le horto ante le mansion con grande [[Parterre de broderie|parterres de broderie]] e divider su area occidental extra le insula del castello in nov [[bosquet|bosquetes]]. Al punctos de interseccion de longe [[axe visual|axes visual]] esseva previste plure [[pavilion|paviliones]]. Iste transformation comprehensiva tamen non esseva initiate e Schimmelmann se concentrava in loco de illo sur le creation de un parco representative apud le castello de Wandsbek.<ref name="buttlar104" /> Le hortos baroc del insula del castello de Ahrensburg esseva realisate in minor escala per Carl Gottlob Horn. De iste parco remane solmente le alées de tilios del insula del castello, duo vasos de arenisca situate in le parco e duo leones que flanquea le ponte del castello.<ref name="gartenrouten">[http://www.gartenrouten-sh.de/index.php?id=schlossahrensburg Schloss Ahrensburg.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711102804/http://www.gartenrouten-sh.de/index.php?id=schlossahrensburg |date=2017-07-11 }} gartenrouten-sh.de; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref> Le parve parco del castello, tal como se presenta hodie, esseva arrangiate in le 19e seculo in le stilo del [[Horto paisagistic anglese|hortos paisagistic anglese]].<ref name="dehio139">Dehio: ''Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein''. p. 139.</ref> Le terreno esseva etiam modificate topographicamente e recipeva un character levemente collinose. Le camminos in le valle herbose del Hunnau extra le insula conduce al capella, situate a un certe distantia, con su [[Gottesbuden|habitationes del pauperes]]. === Ecclesia del castello e habitationes del pauperes === [[File:Ahrensburger Schlosskapelle.JPG|thumb|Vista trans le sala del ecclesia verso le altar]] In le campo visual del mansion se trova le [[ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg]]. Le edificio sacre esseva construite inter 1594 e 1596 sub Peter Rantzau como capella del dominio e loco de sepultura, e dedicate a su [[Patrono|patrono nominal]], le sancte apostolo [[Simon Petro|Petro]].<ref name="dehio136" /><ref>Wilfried Pioch: ''Le ecclesia del castello de Ahrensburg e su historia''. In: ''Ahrensburg: Comtes, professores e pastores. 400 annos de castello e ecclesia''. Citate de Ahrensburg, Husum 1995, p. 259–373, hic p. 261.</ref> Illa substitueva un edificio predecessor plus parve sur le cemeterio del communitate local. Originalmente denominate ecclesia de Woldenhorner, le edificio es appellate ecclesia del castello solmente desde le 19e seculo. Le ecclesia servi hodie como ecclesia del communitate evangelic-lutheran del citate de Ahrensburg. Le simple [[Ecclesia de sala|edificio a sala]] consiste de un corpore cubic, al latere nord del qual se adjunge un parve capella sepulcral addite sub Detlev Rantzau in le 18e seculo. Sur le faciada occidental se trova un basse turre, construite sub Heinrich Carl Schimmelmann in loco de un campanile independente. Le turre esseva coronate usque a 1804 per un casco de cupro; postea illo esseva substituite per le tecto a tenda truncate que existe ancora. Le [[Turre de tecto|turre sur le cresta del tecto]] serviva como puncto de attraction pro le axe visual que comenciava detra le ecclesia e passava trans le insediamento de Woldenhorner. In contraste con le mansion Renaissance alora “moderne”, le ecclesia esseva ancora caracterisate per formas del [[Architectura gotic de bricca|gotico de bricca]], lo que es ancora visibile in le fenestras a [[Arco acuminate|arco acuminate]]. Le tecto plan con le volta a fan e le stellas que imita le firmamento es unic de iste forma in Schleswig-Holstein. De le decoration original del ecclesia remane solmente poc elementos; le inventario baroc hodierne del ecclesia data principalmente del prime medietate del 18e seculo e esseva commandate per Detlev Rantzau.<ref name="dehio136" /><ref name="Behrens67">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867'', Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 67.</ref> A sinistra e a dextera del altar major se trova le [[Logia patronal|logias patronal]] del dominos del dominio de Ahrensburg; in le annexe del capella ha supervivite plure monumentos sepulcral del familia Rantzau. In 1639, sub Kay Rantzau, esseva construite un tribuna pro organo pro accomodar un [[Organo|organo]] a duo manuales del constructor [[Friedrich Stellwagen]] (1603–1660).<ref>Heike Angermann: ''Diedrich Becker, Musico. Approche a un musico e su epocha.'' 2013 ([https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/volltexte/2013/8055/pdf/Diedrich_Becker_musicus_1._Band.pdf online]) (PDF; 2,2&nbsp;MB) p. 23</ref> [[File:Gottesbuden Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le habitationes del pauperes e le capella del castello viste ab le nord]] Al nord e al sud del ecclesia se trova le denominate [[Gottesbuden Ahrensburg|habitationes del pauperes]]. Illos consiste de duo edificios residential longe, a un sol piso, que circumdava le ancian cemeterio e originalmente formava un area claudite per muros al est e al west. Le casas contineva habitationes pro membros indigente del exploitation del dominio, pro ancianos e malades, pro le quales le proprietario del dominio se sentiva responsabile; isto esseva un novitate a ille tempore e, nonobstante le obligation existente del proprietarios de dominios de provider assistentia a lor servi, non esseva in alcun maniera habitual in tote le dominios.<ref name="Lühning10" /> Peter Rantzau disponeva in su testamento que le fundation pro le pauperes deberea continuar a existir etiam post su morte e mesmo menaciava con ''“le punition de Deo e tote le malheur hic sur terra”'' illes qui se enrichirea a expensas del fundation o la negligeria. Le edificios historic esseva construite contemporaneemente con le ecclesia per disposition de Peter Rantzau<ref name="dehio136" /> e contine dece-un —&nbsp;anteriormente dece-duo&nbsp;— apartamentos consistente de un cocina e un camera de habitar, que ha essite habitate durante plus de 400 annos e serve ancora a fines social.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/region/stormarn/article208462375/Der-gute-Geist-der-Ahrensburger-Gottesbuden.html Articulo super le habitationes del pauperes.] Abendblatt; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> Le location del spacios administrate per le communitate ecclesiastic se face usque hodie contra un compensation symbolic. === Le ancian corte economic e le scuderia === Usque al medietate del 19e seculo, un parte del edificios auxiliar pertinente al exploitation del dominio se trovava ancora sur le insula del castello. Sub Ernst Schimmelmann, iste edificios esseva demolite a partir de 1856 e le hortos del insula esseva in vice extendite verso le nord.<ref name="Behrens358">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. p. 358.</ref> Le edificios al est del castello, sur le loco del ancian horto del castello e del anterior [[Vorwerk|dominio exterior]], esseva substituite per nove constructiones.<ref name="Lühning21">Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg''. p. 21.</ref> [[File:Marstall Ahrensburg.JPG|thumb|Le scuderia al est del castello]] Le area de entrata del insula del castello recipeva inter 1841 e 1843 le ponte con arcos de granito e in 1845 un [[Neogotico|casa del porta neogotic]], que deberea esser demolite in 1960 a causa de su ruina.<ref name="Lühning21" /> Opposite se trova le [[Marstall|scuderia]], construite a partir de 1846,<ref name="Behrens358" /> le sol edificio importante de iste periodo de construction que ha supervivite. Desde 2000 illo servi como [[Kulturzentrum Marstall|centro cultural del citate de Ahrensburg]].<ref name="Behrens19">Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg de 1715 a 1867''. Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, p. 19.</ref> Le grande edificio in [[Stilo del arco de medio puncto|stilo de arco de medio puncto]] esseva construite in 1845 e contineva non solmente stallos, ma etiam habitationes de servicio pro le empleatos del dominio. Detra le edificio a tres alas, le corte economic esseva renovate e dotate de stabules pro bestiame, magasinos de cereales, un sala de equitation e [[Serra|serras]]. In 1896 un incendio destrueva un grande parte del edificios. Le nove constructiones erigite postea existe partialmente ancora; le ancian corte economic, tamen, non esseva plus necessari post le abolition del exploitation del dominio e passava in proprietate private. Al west del insula del castello se trovava le denominate ''Bagatelle'', un vice un [[Meierhof|dominio agricole]] del dominio principal. Le lavatorio de le epocha de Schimmelmann ha supervivite e servi desde un renovation complete, partialmente voluntari, in 2005 al association civic local.<ref>[https://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2002/10/25/84967.html Notitia.] [[Hamburger Abendblatt]], 25 octobre 2002; consultate le 6 decembre 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.ahrensburger-buergerverein.de/Das-Buergerhaus Le “Casa Civic”.] Sito web del Association Civic de Ahrensburg; consultate le 23 januario 2017.</ref> === Le citate planificate del 18e seculo === Le extensiones del complexo del castello commandate sub Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann esseva realisate solmente in un extension limitate, ma le planos concerneva etiam le village de Woldenhorn situate ante le dominio.<ref name="dehio136" /> Secundo le voluntate de Schimmelmann, le loco deberea esser transformate in un parve [[Citate ideal|citate ideal]], lo que esseva effectuate usque a 1766 per le demolition del ancian centro del village e su reconstruction subsequente.<ref name="dehio136" /> Le planos pro iste projecto proveniva probabilemente del constructor de [[Ludwigslust]], [[Johann Joachim Busch]].<ref>{{Webarchiv |url=http://www.historischer-arbeitskreis-ahrensburg.de/Hans_Schadendorff.htm |text=Recercas del historiograph Hans Schadendorff. |wayback=20141222034426}} Pagina web del “Historischer Arbeitskreis Ahrensburg”.</ref> Le turre sur le cresta del tecto del ecclesia del castello serviva como [[Puncto de vista|puncto de vista]] de un axe visual que conduce ab ibi trans le ancian placia del mercato e un [[Anger|spatio commun]] verso le sud, ubi tres [[Via radial|vias radial]] concepite como [[Allee|alées]] disbrancha al denominate ''Rondeel'' verso le ambiente circumjacente. Le citate ideal de Woldenhorner esseva le sol fundation planificate de un loco in Schleswig-Holstein durante le 18e seculo. Le structura del parve insediamento se conformava al hierarchia de alora del classes social. Infra le ecclesia del castello, in le campo visual del mansion, se trovava le casas del [[Official del dominio|officiales del dominio]], post illos sequeva le casas del mercatores e finalmente le casas e cortes del agricultores.<ref name="gartenrouten" /> In addition al agricultores residente, secundo le exemplo de Ludwigslust, artesanos e commerciantes esseva installate pro adjutar a reactivar economicamente le area del dominio. Le grande planos de Schimmelmann tamen non poteva esser realisate, e Woldenhorn remaneva pro le momento un loco relativemente insignificante, que esseva renominate Ahrensburg in 1867<ref name="dehio136" /> e elevate al rango de citate in 1949. Del constructiones del 18e seculo, solmente poc ha supervivite in Ahrensburg/Woldenhorn. Le vias radial esseva intersecate ja in le 19e seculo per le linea ferroviari e in le 20e seculo per un moderne organisation del traffico; multe del ancian casas esseva demolite in le periodo postguerra e substituite per edificios functional. Le spatio rectangular commun tamen continua a formar le centro del loco, e ab le aere le structura del installation baroc es ancora recognoscibile. == Reception == Le serie de audiohistorias infantil ''Schubiduu...uh'' de [[Harald Dzubilla|Peter Riesenburg]] e [[Hans Joachim Herwald|Hans-Joachim Herrwald]] tracta de un spectro que vive in le castello de Ahrensburg. == Bibliographia (ordinate alphabetic) == * Angela Behrens: ''Le dominio nobil de Ahrensburg 1715–1867.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2006, ISBN 978-3-529-07128-7 (= ''Quadernos de Stormarn 23; [http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2007-3-066 recension]''). (''“Citate”'') * [[Georg Dehio]]: ''[[Manual del monumentos artistic de Germania]]. Hamburg, Schleswig-Holstein.'' Deutscher Kunstverlag, München 1994, ISBN 3-422-03033-6, p. 136–139. * [[Johannes Habich]], Deert Lafrenz, Heiko KL. Schulze, Lutz Wilde: ''Castellos e complexos de dominios in Schleswig-Holstein.'' L&H Verlag, Hamburg 1998, ISBN 3-928119-24-9, p. 200–207. * [[Peter Hirschfeld (Kunsthistoriker)|Peter Hirschfeld]]: ''Mansiones e castellos in Schleswig-Holstein.'' [[Deutscher Kunstverlag|Edition German de Arte]], München 1980, ISBN 3-422-00712-1. * Kurt Janssen (ed.), H. Schadendorff, Lutz Abel: ''Ahrensburg – Castello e ecclesia.'' Graphische Kunst- und Verlagsanstalt Gries, Ahrensburg 1967. * Deert Lafrenz: ''Cortes agricole e mansiones in Schleswig-Holstein.'' 2e edition. Ed. [[Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Schleswig-Holstein|Officio regional pro le conservation del monumentos de Schleswig-Holstein]], Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2015, ISBN 978-3-86568-971-9, p. 32. * Frauke Lühning: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 2007, ISBN 978-3-529-07211-6. * Frauke Lühning, Hans Schadendorff: ''Castello Ahrensburg.'' Wachholtz, Neumünster 1982, ISBN 3-529-02828-2. * ''Vendita al auction del Castello Ahrensburg apud Hamburg sur mandato del Comte C. O. v. Schimmelmann. Ahrensburg''. Druck Gebrüder Rülf, Berlin 1927. [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/wagner_wagner_pincus1927_05_30/0003/image,info Digitalisation] == Ligamines externe == {{Commonscat|Ahrensburg Castle|Castello Ahrensburg}} * [https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ Castello Ahrensburg] * [https://www.marstall-ahrensburg.de/ Centro cultural Marstall Ahrensburg] * [https://wissen-ahrensburg.de/ Base de cognoscentia private non-official sur Ahrensburg in construction] {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Castello aquatic in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domo senorial in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificio renascentista in Schleswig-Holstein|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Monumento cultural in Ahrensburg|Castello]] [[Categoria:Edificio in Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Edificate in le annos 1580]] [[Categoria:Castello in Europa|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Parco in Europa]] [[Categoria:Museo de interiores in Germania]] [[Categoria:Castello in le districto de Stormarn|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Museo in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Schimmelmann]] [[Categoria:Edificio residential in le districto de Stormarn]] [[Categoria:Tribunal patrimonial (Ducato de Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] [[Categoria:Domanio nobiliari (Schleswig-Holstein)|Ahrensburg]] 03u1140iiabectev2b79jzp3xlbxy26 2 61176 699363 698950 2026-08-29T06:27:59Z S.Marchenko 61010 S.Marchenko ha renominate le pagina [[Usator:Suntuniustin]] a [[Usator:Renamed user 6acd66b66a138c50481ee7b00c9e375b]] sin lassar un redirection: Pagina renominate automaticamente in le curso de renominar le usator "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suntuniustin|Suntuniustin]]" a "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 6acd66b66a138c50481ee7b00c9e375b|Renamed user 6acd66b66a138c50481ee7b00c9e375b]]" 698950 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 3 61177 699362 698951 2026-08-29T06:27:59Z S.Marchenko 61010 S.Marchenko ha renominate le pagina [[Discussion Usator:Suntuniustin]] a [[Discussion Usator:Renamed user 6acd66b66a138c50481ee7b00c9e375b]] sin lassar un redirection: Pagina renominate automaticamente in le curso de renominar le usator "[[Special:CentralAuth/Suntuniustin|Suntuniustin]]" a "[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 6acd66b66a138c50481ee7b00c9e375b|Renamed user 6acd66b66a138c50481ee7b00c9e375b]]" 698951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Benvenite}} [[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 12:01, 24 augusto 2026 (UTC) 70keq714hmmwbp8k8rad7sgnbaattaq 0 61179 699358 699027 2026-08-29T00:27:38Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 699358 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Logistica''' es le parte del [[gestion del catena de fornitura]] que tracta del fluxo efficace, in direction avant e [[logistica inverse]], de merces, servicios e informationes relate, desde le puncto de origine usque al [[puncto de consumption]] secundo le necessitates del clientes,<ref name="Ghiani 2004">{{cite book |last1=Ghiani |first1=Gianpaolo |last2=Laporte |first2=Gilbert |last2=Musmanno |first3=Roberto |title=Introduction to Logistics Systems Planning and Control |date=2004 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=9780470849170 |page=1, 5, 10–15|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KudTAAAAMAAJ |access-date=8 January 2023}}</ref><ref name="Kozlenkovam2015"/> e un '''logisticista''' es un professionista qui labora in le campo del gestion de logistica. Le gestion de logistica es un componente que mantene insimul le [[catena de fornitura]].<ref name="Kozlenkovam2015">{{Cite journal |last1=Kozlenkova |first1=Irina V. |last2=Hult |first2=G. Tomas M. |last3=Lund |first3=Donald J. |last4=Mena |first4=Jeannette A. |last5=Kekec |first5=Pinar |date=December 2015 |title=The Role of Marketing Channels in Supply Chain Management |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S002243591500024X |journal=Journal of Retailing |language=en |volume=91 |issue=4 |pages=586–609 |doi=10.1016/j.jretai.2015.03.003|quote= Logistics refers to 'that part of supply chain management that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements'|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Le recursos gerite in le campo logistic include benes physic como materiales, equipamento e productos alimentari, ma etiam elementos intangibile como tempore e information. [[Logistica militar]] se ocupa de mantener le lineas de abastecimento del armea con alimentos, armamentos, munition e pecias de recambio, a parte le transporte del truppas mesme. Le logistica civil tracta del acquisition, movement e immagazinamento de materias prime, productos semi-fabricate e productos finite. Pro organisationes que provide [[collecta de ruidos]], livraison de posta, [[servicios public]], e servicios post-vendita, le problemas logistic debe esser resolvite.<ref name="Ghiani 2004"/> Le logistica tracta del movement de materiales o productos ab un installation a un altere; illo non include le fluxo de materiales intra plantas de production o de assemblage, como le [[planification de production]] o le [[programmazione de un sol machina]].<ref name="Ghiani 2004"/> Le logistica representa un parte importante del custos operational del un organisation o pais. Un [[software de simulation]] specialisate pote modelar, analysar, visualisar e optimisar le complexitates logistic. Minimisar le uso de recursos es un motivation commun in tote le campos del logistica. == Nomenclatura == [[File:Modern warehouse with pallet rack storage system.jpg|thumb|Un magazin que implemente un systema de immagazinage con palletes]] [[File:Logistics Specialist aboard USS George H.W. Bush.jpg|thumb|Un [[specialista in logistica]] face le inventario del provisiones in un magazin a bordo del portaaviones [[USS George H.W. Bush|USS ''George H. W. Bush'']] durante [[Operation Enduring Freedom]] in le [[Golfo Persico]] in octobre 2011.]] Le termino ''logistics'' es attestato in angles desde 1846. Il deriva del francese ''logistique'', que esseva o coniate o popularisate per un [[Swiss Armed Forces|official del armea suisse]] e autor militar, [[Antoine-Henri Jomini]], qui lo definiva in su ''Summary of the Art of War'' ({{lang|fr|Précis de l'Art de la Guerre}}). Le termino appare in le edition de 1830, alora tituliate ''Analytic Table'' (''Tableau Analytique''),<ref name="Jomini1830">{{cite book |title=Tableau Analytique des principales combinaisons De La Guerre, Et De Leurs Rapports Avec La Politique Des États: Pour Servir D'Introduction Au Traité Des Grandes Opérations Militaires |author=Baron de Jomini |author-link=Antoine-Henri Jomini |year=1830 |page= [[https://books.google.com/books?id=ofAcWX9UsIUC&q=logistique&pg=PA74](https://books.google.com/books?id=ofAcWX9UsIUC&q=logistique&pg=PA74) 74]}}</ref> e Jomini explica que illo deriva de ''logis'' (allogiamento) (cognate con le angles ''lodge''), in le expressiones ''maréchal des logis'' (maresciallo de allogiamentos) e ''major-général des logis'' (major-general de allogiamento): {{Citation|''Autrefois les officiers de l’état-major se nommaient: maréchal des logis, major-général des logis; de là est venu le terme de logistique, qu’on emploie pour désigner ce qui se rapporte aux marches d’une armée.''<br />:In le passato, le officiales del stato-major esseva nominate: maresciallo de allogiamentos, major-general de allogiamentos; de ibi proveniva le termino logistica [''logistique''], que nos usa pro designar lo que se refere al movimentos de un armea.}} Le termino e su etymologia esseva criticate in 1832 per Georges de Chambray:<ref>{{cite journal|title=Observation sur Le Tableau Analytique des principales combinaisons De La Guerre, Et De Leurs Rapports Avec La Politique Des États: Pour Servir D'Introduction Au Traité Des Grandes Opérations Militaires par le général Jomini. |author-link=:fr:Georges de Chambray |author=Chambray |journal=Le Spectateur militaire: Recueil de science, d'art et d'histoire militaires |year=1832 |language=fr|volume=13 |url=[https://books.google.com/books?id=N5s8AAAAYAAJ&q=logistique&pg=PA19](https://books.google.com/books?id=N5s8AAAAYAAJ&q=logistique&pg=PA19) |page =19}}</ref> {{Citation|''Logistique'': Ce mot me paraît être tout-à-fait nouveau, car je ne l'avais encore vu nulle part dans la littérature militaire. … il paraît le faire dériver du mot ''logis'', étymologie singulière …''<br />:''Logistica'': Iste parola me pare esser completemente nove, nam io non la habeva ancora vidite in ulle loco in le litteratura militar. … il pare facer la derivar del parola ''logis'', un etymologia singular …}} Chambray nota etiam que le termino ''logistique'' esseva presente in le ''[[Dictionnaire de l'Académie française]]'' como synonymo de [[algebra]]. Le {{langx|fr|logistique|label=parola francese}} es un [[homonym]]o del existente termino mathematic, que veni de λογῐστῐκός (''logistikós''), un division traditional del [[mathematica grec]]. Le termino mathematic es presumibilemente le origine del termino ''logistic'' in [[crescimento logistic]] e altere expressiones affine. Alcun fontes indica isto in vice como le fonte de ''logistics'',<ref>{{cite journal|first1= J.|last1=Tepic|first2= I.|last2=Tanackov|first3=Gordan|last3= Stojić |title = Ancient logistics – historical timeline and etymology|journal = Technical Gazette |volume =18|year =2011 |url= http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fb9f/f927aa0472a4df2635b8b221c4c67d567046.pdf|archive-url=http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fb9f/f927aa0472a4df2635b8b221c4c67d567046.pdf|url-status= dead|archive-date= 2019-03-09|issue =3 |s2cid=42097070}}</ref> o per ignorantia del assertion de Jomini que illo esseva derivate de ''logis'', o per dubita e le opinion que illo esseva in facto de origine grec, o influentiate per le termino existente de origine grec. == Definition == Jomini defineva originalmente le logistica como<ref name="Jomini1830"/> {{quote |... l'art de bien ordonner les marches d'une armée, de bien combiner l'ordre des troupes dans les colonnes, les tems [temps] de leur départ, leur itinéraire, les moyens de communications nécessaires pour assurer leur arrivée à point nommé ... ... le arte de ben ordinar le operationes de un armea, de ben combinar le ordine del tropas in le columnas, le momentos de lor partida, lor itinerario, le medios de communication necessari pro assecurar lor arrivata al momento juste ... }} Le ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' define le logistica como «le branca del [[scientia militar]] concernente le acquisition, le mantenimento e le transporto de material, personal e installationes». Tamen, le ''[[New Oxford American Dictionary]]'' define le logistica como «le coordination detaliate de un operation complexe implicante multe personas, installationes o provisiones», e le Oxford Dictionary in linea lo define como «le organisation e implementation detaliate de un operation complexe».<ref>{{Deprecated archive|url=[https://archive.today/20120712045058/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/logistics?q=logistics|title=Oxford](https://archive.today/20120712045058/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/logistics?q=logistics|title=Oxford) Dictionaries}}. Retrieved 21 February 2012.</ref> Assi, le logistica es communmente considerate como un branca del ingenieria que crea «systemas de personas» in vice de «systemas de machinas». Secundo le Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (antea le Council of Logistics Management),<ref>Material Handling & Logistics News [http://mhlnews.com/global-supply-chain/council-logistics-management-become-council-supply-chain-management-professional](http://mhlnews.com/global-supply-chain/council-logistics-management-become-council-supply-chain-management-professional)</ref> le logistica es le processo de planificar, implementar e controlar proceduras pro le transporte e immagazinage eficiente e efficace de merces, includente servicios e informationes associate, ab le puncto de origine usque al puncto de consumption, con le fin de satisfacer le exigentias del clientes, e illo include movimentos in entrata, in exito, interne e externe.<ref name="CSCMP glossary">{{cite web |url=[http://cscmp.org/sites/default/files/user_uploads/resources/downloads/glossary-2013.pdf](http://cscmp.org/sites/default/files/user_uploads/resources/downloads/glossary-2013.pdf) |title=CSCMP glossary |access-date=10 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=[http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160522172303/http://cscmp.org/sites/default/files/user_uploads/resources/downloads/glossary-2013.pdf](http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160522172303/http://cscmp.org/sites/default/files/user_uploads/resources/downloads/glossary-2013.pdf) |archive-date=22 May 2016 }}</ref> Academicos e practicantes refere traditonalmente al terminos [[management del operationes|operationes]] o [[production|management del production]] quando illes parla del transformationes physic que ha loco in un singule loco de un interprisa (fabrica, restaurante o mesmo un banco), e reserva le termino logistica pro le activitates associate al distribution, id es, le movimento de productos super le territorio. Le gestion de un centro de distribution es ergo considerate como pertinente al dominio del logistica, nam, ben que in theoria le productos fabricate per un fabrica es ja preste pro le consumption, illos debe ancora esser movite per le rete de distribution secundo un certe logica, e le centro de distribution aggrega e tracta commandas proveniente de differente areas del territorio. Isto dicite, desde un perspectiva de modelisation, il existe similaritates inter [[management del operationes]] e le logistica, e le interprisas usa aliquando professionales hybride, per exemplo un «Director del Operationes» o un «Official de Logistica», qui labora super problemas similar. In plus, le termino «[[supply chain management]]» se refereva originalmente, inter altere cosas, al facto de haber un vision integrate del production e del logistica ab le puncto de origine usque al puncto de production.<ref>V. Misra, M.I. Kahn, U.K. Singh, Supply Chain Management Systems: Architecture, Design and Vision, North American Business Press 2010 [http://www.na-businesspress.com/jsis/misraweb.pdf](http://www.na-businesspress.com/jsis/misraweb.pdf)</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Freight transportation |url=[https://reysas.com/](https://reysas.com/) |access-date=23 May 2022}}</ref> == Activitates logistic == [[File:Allentown Project 042.jpg|thumb|Un operator de [[forklift]] impila merces in un magazin super mercantias sur palletes in [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], in april 2004]] [[File:RAF Delivers Aid to Flood Hit Pakistan MOD 45151688.jpg|thumb|Un [[forklift]] carga un pallete de auxilio humanitari a [[Pakistan]] a bordo de un [[Boeing C-17 Globemaster III|C-17]] post le [[2010 Pakistan floods|devastante inundationes]] in le pais in augusto 2010.]] [[File:Punainen Risti logistiikkakeskus Kalkku (61).jpg|thumb|Le Centro logistic del [[Finnish Red Cross|Cruce Rubie Finlandese]] in [[Tampere]], Finlandia]] Le activitates logistic pote esser dividite in tres areas principal: tractamento del ordines, gestion del inventario, e [[transporto de mercantias]]. Le moderne transporto de mercantias depende multo de [[gestion de flotte]] pro meliorar le efficacia e le securitate. Traditionalmente, le tractamento del ordines esseva un activitate que consumeva multo tempore, ma con nove technologias como le lectura de codices de barras e le computatores, le disponibilitate del stocks pote esser verificate in tempore real. Le proposito de haber un inventario es reducer le costo logistic total durante que on meliora le servicio al clientes. Haber anticipatemente un stock de productos finite pote reducer le frequentia del transporto e affrontar le aleatorietate del demandas del clientes. Tamen, le mantenimento de un inventario require investimento de capital e le mantenimento de un magazin. Le transporto de mercantias es un parte central del logistica e permitte accesso a grande mercados. Le politicas de transporto e le gestion de magazzino es intimemente interconnectite.<ref name="Ghiani 2004"/> Le augmento del [[commercio electronic]] ha conducite al disveloppamento del «e-logistica». Comparate con le logistica traditional, le e-logistica tracta colis con un valor de minus de cento dollars statounitese e los livra a clientes disperse trans varie destinationes in tote le mundo. In le e-logistica, le demanda del clientes tende a venir in undas, al contrario del logistica traditional, ubi le demanda es plus constante.<ref name="Ghiani 2004"/> Le ''logistica entrante'' es un del processus logistic principal, concentrate sur le compra e le disposition del movimento entrante de materiales, partes o inventario non finite ab le fornitores verso le fabricas o stabilimentos de assemblage, magazzinos o magazinos de vendita. Le ''logistica exiente'' es le processo associate con le immagazinage e le movimento del producto final. Le informationes correspondente circula ab le fin del linea de production verso le usator final. Date le servicios executate per le logisticistas, le campos principal del logistica pote esser repartite como sequente: * ''[[logistica de approvisionamento]]'', que consiste de [[recerca de mercato]], planification del requisitos, decisiones de fabricar o comprar, gestion del fornitores, commandas e controlo del ordines. Le objectivos del logistica de approvisionamento pote esser contradictori: maximisar le efficacia concentrante se sur le competentias central, externalisar activitates durante que on mantene le autonomia del compania, o minimisar le custos de approvisionamento durante que on maximisa le securitate intra le processo de approvisionamento. * ''Logistica anticipative'' concerne le activitates necessari pro establir o installar un base de approvisionamento ante que altere recursos arriva. Le termino es usate, per exemplo, in le logistica militar pro le assemblage de recursos ante le arrivata de tropas o le livration de componentes de infrastructura.<ref>Vide le articulos super le [[USS O'Brien (DD-725)]] e le [[USS Victoria (AO-46)]] durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial</ref> * ''Logistica global'' es technicamente le processo de gerer le «fluxo» de mercantias trans un [[catena de approvisionamento]] ab lor loco de production verso altere partes del mundo. Isto require sovente un systema de [[transporto intermodal]] per mar, aere, ferrovias e camion. Le efficacia del logistica global es mesurate per le [[Indice de Performance Logistic]]. * ''Logistica de distribution'' ha como principal carga le livration del productos finite al cliente. Illa consiste de tractamento del ordines, immagazinage e transporto. Le distribution moderne include sovente le uso de un [[systema de traciamento de vehiculos]] pro monitorar le expeditions per medio del collecta de [[datos de localisation de vehiculos]] in tempore real. Le logistica de distribution es necessari proque le tempore, loco e quantitate de production differe del tempore, loco e quantitate de consumo.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hofmann |first=Sebastian |title=Distribution logistics - definition, basics, examples |language=en |url=[https://www.maschinenmarkt.international/distribution-logistics--definition-basics-examples-a-865509/](https://www.maschinenmarkt.international/distribution-logistics--definition-basics-examples-a-865509/) |access-date=2022-03-03}}</ref> * ''Logistica de elimination'' ha le function de reducer le costo(s) logistic e meliorar le servicio(s) concernente le elimination del residuos producite durante le operation de un empresa. * ''[[Logistica inverse]]'' designa tote le operationes concernente le reuso de productos e materiales. Le processo de logistica inverse include le gestion e le vendita del surpluses, assi como le productos retornate al venditores per le compradores. Illa es «le processo de planificar, implementar e controlar le fluxo efficace e economic de materias prime, inventario in processo, productos finite e informationes associate ab le puncto de consumo verso le puncto de origine pro recapturar valor o proceder a un elimination correcte».<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Agrawal |first1=Saurabh |last2=Singh |first2=Rajesh K. |last3=Murtaza |first3=Qasim |date=2015-04-01 |title=A literature review and perspectives in reverse logistics |url=[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344915000403](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921344915000403) |journal=Resources, Conservation and Recycling |language=en |volume=97 |pages=76–92 |doi=10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.02.009 |bibcode=2015RCR....97...76A |issn=0921-3449|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Plus precisemente, le logistica inverse es le processo de transportar mercantias ab lor destination final habitual pro recapturar valor o proceder a un elimination correcte. Le contrario del logistica inverse es le ''logistica directe''. * ''[[Logistica verde]]'' describe tote le tentativas de mesurar e minimisar le impacto ecologic del activitates logistic, includente tote le activitates del fluxos directe e inverse. Isto pote esser supportate per initiative de [[digitalisation de flotte]] destinate a optimisar le rutas e reducer le consumo de combustibile. * ''Logistica RAM'' (vide etiam [[ingenieria logistic]]) combina le logistica commercial e le logistica militar, proque illa concerne systemas technologic multo complexe pro le quales le [[fiabilitate]], le [[disponibilitate]] e le [[mantenibilitate]] es essential, per exemplo [[systema de armas]] e supercomputatores militar. * ''Logistica de controlo del activos'': le companias in le canales de vendita al detalio, tanto le venditores organisate como le fornitores, deploya sovente activos necessari pro le presentation, conservation e promotion de lor productos. Isto pote implicar le uso de un [[systema de traciamento]] pro monitorar le loco e le stato de iste activos. * ''[[Logistica humanitari]]'' o ''logistica de emergentia'': iste terminos es usate per le industrias del logistica, del catena de approvisionamento e manufactura pro designar modos de transporto specific e critic per le tempore, usate pro mover rapidemente mercantias in caso de un [[emergentia]].<ref name="Cozzolino">Cozzolino Alessandra, Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management, In ''Humanitarian Logistics'', Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2012</ref> Le ration pro recquirer servicios de logistica de emergentia pote esser un retardo de production o un retardo anticipate del production, o un besonio urgente de equipamento specialisate pro impedir eventos como le immobilisation de un aeronave (anque cognoscite como «[[aeronave al solo]]» — AOG), le retardo de naves, o le fallimento del telecommunicationes. Le logistica humanitari involve le governamentos, le militares, le [[agencia de auxilio|agencias de auxilio]], le donatores, le [[organisations non-governamental|organisationes non governamental]], e le servicios de logistica de emergentia es typicamente procurate de un fornitor specialisate.<ref name="Cozzolino" /><ref>{{cite web |url=[https://knowledge.fleetforum.org/knowledge-base/article/pooling-logistics-resources](https://knowledge.fleetforum.org/knowledge-base/article/pooling-logistics-resources) |title=Pooling Logistics Resources |website=Fleet Forum |date=19 January 2020 |access-date=September 23, 2025}}</ref><ref>L. Torre, I.S. Dolinskaya, K.R. Smilowitz, Disaster relief routing: Integrating research and practice Socio-Economic Planning Sciences vol46, March 2012</ref> In plus, le termino ''logistica de production'' describe le processos logistic intra un systema con addition de valor (per exemplo, un fabrica o un mina). Le logistica de production ha como objectivo assecurar que cata machina e station de labor recipe le producto correcte in le quantitate e qualitate correcte al tempore correcte. Le concernimento es le production, testation, transporto, immagazinage e approvisionamento. Le logistica de production pote operar tanto in plantas existente como in nove plantas. Proque le fabrication in un planta existente es un processo in constante cambiamento, le machinas es cambiate e nove machinas es addite, lo que permitte meliorar le systema de logistica de production correspondente.<ref>Nyhuis P., Wiendahi Hans-Peter, Fundamentals of Production Logistics, Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2009</ref> Le logistica de production forni le medios pro obtener un responsa al cliente e efficacia del capital. Le solutiones de [[traciamento e sequentia]], que forni visibilitate del productos trans le linea de production, es un parte importante del logistica de production moderne, specialmente in le industrias [[industria automobile|automobilistic]] e [[industria medical|medical]]. Le termino ''logistica de construction'' ha essite empleate etiam per civilisationes durante milles de annos. Hodie, le logistica de construction es un parte importante del sector. In le annos recente, illa ha emergite como un campo distincte de studio intra le gestion del catena de approvisionamento e le logistica. Le moderne logistica de construction usa le [[localisation automatic de vehiculos|localisation automatic de vehiculos (AVL)]] pro gerer le movimento de equipamento pesante e materiales. == Logistica commercial == [[File:Allentown Project 042.jpg|thumb|Un operator de [[carro elevatori]] impilante mercantias in un magazin super palletes in [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]], in april 2004]] Un definition del logistica commercial parla de «haber le articulo correcte in le quantitate correcte, al tempore correcte, in le loco correcte, al precio correcte, in le condition correcte e pro le cliente correcte».<ref>{{cite book|title=The Handbook of Technology Management: Supply Chain Management, Marketing and Advertising, and Global Management, vol 2|year=2010|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]|location=Hoboken, New Jersey|isbn=978-0-470-24948-2|author-last1= Mallik|author-first1= Susan |edition=1|chapter=Customer Service in Supply Chain Management|editor=Hossein Bidgoil|page=104}}</ref> Le logistica commercial include tote le [[sector industrial|sectores industrial]] e ha como objectivo gerer le realisation de [[ciclo de vita de un projecto|ciclos de vita de projectos]], [[catena de approvisionamento|catenas de approvisionamento]], e le efficacias resultante. Le termino ''logistica commercial'' ha evolvite desde le annos 1960<ref>McGinnis M. A., Military Logistics: Insights for Business Logistics, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management Vol 22, 1992</ref> a causa del complexitate crescente de fornir materiales al empresas e expedier productos in un catena de approvisionamento sempre plus globalisate, lo que ha conducite al demanda de professionales appellate logisticistas de catena de approvisionamento. In le negotio, le logistica pote haber o un orientation interne (logistica entrante) o un orientation externe (logistica exiente), copriente le fluxo e le immagazinage de materiales ab le puncto de origine usque al puncto de consumo, un factor clave in le [[gestion del catena de approvisionamento]]. Le functiones principal de un logisticista qualificate include le [[gestion del inventario]], le [[compra]], le transporto, le [[immagazinage]], le consultation, e le organisation e [[planification]] de iste activitates. Le logisticistas combina le cognoscentia professional de cata un de iste functiones pro coordinar le recursos in un organisation. Il ha duo formas fundamentalmente differente de logistica: un optimisa un fluxo constante de materiales trans un rete de ligamines de transporto e nodos de immagazinage, durante que le altere coordina un [[sequentia]] de recursos pro exequer un [[projecto]], como le restructuration de un magazin. Un software de '''[[planificator de viages]]''' o de '''optimisation de rutas''' es sovente usate pro resolver le problema logistic complexe de determinar le vias de livration le plus efficace pro un flotte de vehiculos. Iste systemas, que es un componente clave de un '''[[systema intelligente de transporto]]''', analysa factores como le traffico, le fenestras de livration e le capacitate del vehiculos pro crear rutas optimisate que reduce le consumo de combustibile e meliora le punctualitate del livration.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ben Ahmed |first1=S. |last2=Al-Marridi |first2=H. A. |last3=Al-Merri |first3=Z. |last4=El-Saadany |first4=M. |date=2021 |title=Optimization of Vehicle Transportation Route Based on IoT |journal=Journal of Advanced Transportation |volume=2021 |pages=1–14 |doi=10.1155/2021/1312058 |doi-access=free }}</ref> === Nodos de un rete de distribution === Un rete de distribution requirerea plure intermediarios pro transportar benes de consumo o industrial ab le fabricantes usque a un usator. Le intermediarios augmentarea le costos del productos durante le distribution, ma beneficiarerea le usatores per provider custos de transporto plus basse que le fabricantes. Le numero de intermediarios requirite per le rete de distribution depende del typos de benes distribuite. Per exemplo, benes de consumo como cosmeticos e artesanatos pote non requirer alcun intermediario, proque illos pote esser vendite de porta a porta o obtenite in mercados local al aere libere. Pro benes industrial como materias prime e equipamento, intermediarios non es necessari, proque le fabricantes pote vender un grande numero de benes directemente a un usator. In general, il ha tres typos de intermediarios: agente/courtor, grossista e detalista.<ref name="Ghiani 2004"/> Le nodos de un rete de distribution include: * Fabricas ubi le productos es fabricate o assemblate * Un [[magazin|deposito]], un typo standard de magazin pro conservar mercantias (alto nivello de inventario) * [[centros de distribution]] pro le [[tractamento del ordines]] e le [[satisfaction del ordines]] (nivello plus basse de inventario), e etiam pro reciper articulos retornate per clientes. Typicamente, le centros de distribution es punctos de transito pro productos que debe esser distribuite plus avant in le catena de approvisionamento. Illos normalmente non expedia inventario directemente al clientes, durante que le centros de satisfaction lo face. * Punctos de transito pro activitates de [[cross-docking]], que consiste in reassemblar unidades de carga secundo le livrationes planificate (solmente mover mercantias) * Magazinos de vendita al detalio traditional de typo «[[mom-and-pop]]», supermercados moderne, [[hypermercatos]], [[magazinos de disconto]], o etiam catenas voluntari, [[cooperativa de consumidores|cooperativas de consumidores]], e gruppos de consumidores con [[potere collective de compra]]. Nota que le [[filiales]] es in general possedite per un altere compania e que le [[franchisores]], ben que illos usa marcas de altere companias, es in facto proprietarios del puncto de vendita. === Familias logistic e metricas === Un familia logistic es un conjunto de productos que comparti un characteristic commun: peso e characteristicas volumetric, besonios physic de immagazinage (temperatura, radiation, etc.), besonios de manipulation, frequentia de ordines, dimension del emballage, etc. Le sequente metricas pote esser usate per le compania pro organisar su productos in differente familias:<ref name="RuPe">{{cite book|first1=R.|last1= Ruggeri|first2= A. |last2=Perego|title= Esercitazioni e temi d'esame di Logistica Industriale |publisher= CUSL |date=2001|language = it|isbn = 8881320150}}</ref> * Le metricas physic usate pro evalutar systemas de inventario include le capacitate de stockage, le selectivitate, le uso superficial, le uso volumetric, le capacitate de transporto e le uso del capacitate de transporto. * Le metricas monetari include le custos de occupation del spatio, como le edificio, le estagerias e le servicios, e le custos de manipulation, como le personal, le machinas de manipulation, le energia e le mantenimento. Altere metricas pote presentar se in forma tanto physic como monetari, como le standard [[rotation del inventario]]. === Manipulation e tractamento del ordines === [[File:Unit Load Device 003.JPG|thumb|Le [[unitates de carga]], que servi un function protective, pro le transporto de bagages al aeroporto]] Le [[unitates de carga]] es combinationes de articulos individual que es movite per systemas de manipulation, normalmente usante un [[pallet]] de dimensiones normalisate.<ref>{{cite ISO standard|csnumber=30524|title=ISO 6780:2003 – Flat pallets for intercontinental materials handling – Principal dimensions and tolerances}}</ref> Le systemas de manipulation include: manipulatores de trans-pallet, manipulatores a contrapeso, manipulatores con mast retrahibile, manipulatores bilateral, manipulatores trilateral, [[vehiculo automatic guidate|VAG]] e altere manipulatores. Le systemas de immagazinage include: stockage in pilas, [[estagerias pro palletes|estagerias a cellulas]] (static o mobile), estagerias a console e estagerias a gravitate.<ref name="ReferenceA">Lambert D., Stock J., Ellram L., Fundamentals of Logistics, McGraw-Hill 1998</ref> Le [[tractamento del ordines]] es un processo sequential que include: tractamento del lista de retirada, selection (remotion selective de articulos ab unitates de carga), selection per destination (assemblage de articulos secundo le destination), formation del pacco (pesage, etiquettage e emballage), consolidation del ordine (aggregation de paccos in unitates de carga pro le transporto, le controlo e le [[conoscentia de carga]]).<ref name="autogenerated1">D.F. Bozutti, M.A. Bueno-Da-Costa, R. Ruggeri, Logística: Visão Global e Picking, EdUFSCar 2010</ref> Le [[selection de ordines|selection]] pote esser manual o automatic. Le selection manual pote esser o «homine-verso-mercantia», i.e. un operator usante un carrello o un banda transportator, o «mercantia-verso-homine», i.e. le operator beneficiando del presentia de un [[systema automatic de immagazinage e recuperation|SAIR]] de mini-carga, un [[carousel vertical]] o [[carousel horizontal]], o de un Systema Automatic Vertical de Immagazinage (SAVI). Le selection automatic es effectuate o con [[dispensatores]] o con robots de depalletisation. Le [[selection per destination|classification]] pote esser effectuate manualmente per medio de carrellos o bandas transportatores, o automaticamente per medio de [[classificatores a bandeja inclinabile|classificatores]]. === Transporto === {{AP|Carga}} Consolidar parve expeditiones in grande expeditiones pote adjutar a economisar costos de transporto. Il existe tres methodos pro facer isto: consolidation de installationes, consolidation a multe stationes, e consolidation temporal. Le consolidation de installationes usa le [[economias de scala]] per transportar parve expeditiones sur curte distantias e grande expeditiones sur longe distantias. Le consolidation a multe stationes face plure stationes pro consolidar parve expeditiones in le caso de [[transporto de mercantias in minus que un carga complete]]. Le consolidation temporal adapta le horarios de expedition verso avante o retro, assi que un sol grande expedition es facite in vice de plure parve expeditiones durante le tempore.<ref name="Ghiani 2004"/> Le carga pote esser consolidate in pallets o containers. Il existe cinque modos basic de transporto, a saper, nave, via ferrate, camion, aere, e conducto, operate per differente [[carrier|transportatores]]. Iste methodos de expedition pote esser combinate in varie manieras, como [[transporto intermodal]] (sin manipulation), [[transporto multimodal]], e [[transporto combinate]] (con un minimo de transporto routier). Un expeditor selige un transportator considerando le costo total del expedition e le tempore de transito. Le transporte per aere es le plus costose forma de transporto, sequite per camion, via ferrate, conducto, e nave.<ref name="Ghiani 2004"/> Le carga pote esser organisate in differente [[categorias de expedition]]. Le [[cargas unitari]] es usualmente assemblate in unitates plus standardisate como: [[containers ISO]], [[corpos intercambiabile]] o [[semi-remorques]]. Specialmente sur distantias multo longe, le transporte de productos probabilemente beneficia del uso de differente medios de transporto. Durante le movimento de carga, le restrictiones typic es le peso maximal e le [[volume]]. Le operadores implicate in le transporto include: tote le companias de trains, vehiculos routier, barcos e aviones, [[messageros]], [[expeditores de carga]] e [[operatores de transporto multimodal]]. Le mercantias transportate internationalmente es usualmente submittite al normas de [[Incoterms]] publicate per le [[Camera International de Commercio]]. === Configuration e gestion === [[File:Push-Back-Rack.jpg|thumb|Un systema de estagerias [[contabilitate FIFO e LIFO|LIFO]] pro le immagazinage de motociclos]] [[File:Airline hub-1995.svg|thumb|In iste particular rete logistic de un compania aeree, [[Denver]] servi como [[hub e radios|hub]] del rete pro le [[Midwestern United States|Statos Unite del centro-occidente]]]] In le negotio logistic, un systema logistic es designate a costo minimal basate sur le nivello de servicio expectate pro le clientes. Quando le servicio meliora, le numero de ventas etiam cresce. Quando le servicio es meliorate ancora, plus ventas es capturate ab le proveedores concurrente. Un augmento ulterior del nivello de servicio al clientes post iste puncto augmenta le ventas solmente marginalmente.<ref name="Ghiani 2004"/> Como le systemas de production, le systemas logistic debe esser correctemente configurate e gerite. De facto, un numero de methodologias ha essite directemente prendite de [[gestion del operationes]], como le uso de modellos de [[quantitate economic de ordine]] pro gerer le inventario in le nodos del rete.<ref>Waters D., ''Logistics: An Introduction to Supply Chain Management'', Palgrave Macmillan 2003</ref> Le [[planification del ressources de distribution]] (DRP) es simile a [[planification del besonios de materiales|MRP]], excepto que illo non concerne le activitates intra le nodos del rete, ma le planification del distribution durante le movimento de benes trans le ligamines del rete. Tradicionalmente in le logistica, le configuration pote esser al nivello del magazin ([[nodo (theoria del graphos)|nodo]]) o al nivello del systema de distribution ([[rete de fluxo|rete]]). Concernente un sol magazin, ultra le question del conception e construction del magazin, le configuration significa resolver un numero de problemas technico-economic interrelationate: dimensionar le cellulas de [[estagerias pro palletes|estagerias]], eliger un methodo de [[palletisation]] (manual o per medio de [[robots]]), dimensionar e designar le estagerias, determinar le numero de estagerias, e determinar le numero e le typo de systemas de recuperation (per exemplo, [[grua (machina)#Grue de impilation|gruas impilatores]]). Alcun restrictiones importante debe esser satisfacte: le resistentia del furcas e del traves de carga al [[flexion]], e le correcte positionamento del [[sprinkler anti-incendio|sprinklers]]. Ben que le [[selection de ordines|selection]] es plus un decision de planification tactic que un problema de configuration, il es importante prender lo in consideration quando se decide le disposition del estagerias intra le magazin e le compra de instrumentos como manipulatores e carrellos motorisate, proque, un vice prendite, iste decisiones functionara como restrictiones durante le gestion del magazin. Le mesme ration vale pro le [[selection per destination|classification]] quando on designa le systema de transportatores o installa [[dispensatores]] automatic. Le configuration al nivello del systema de distribution concerne primarimente le problema del [[localisation (geographia)|localisation]] del nodos in le spatio geographic e le distribution del [[capacitate productive|capacitate]] inter le nodos. Le prime pote esser appellate [[localisation optimal de installation|localisation de installation]], con le caso special del [[selection del sito]], durante que le secunde es appellate allocation de capacitate. Le problema del externalisation normalmente surge a iste nivello: le nodos de un [[catena de approvisionamento]] es multo rarmente possedite per un sol interprisa. Le retes de distribution pote esser characterisate per lor numero de nivellos, id es, le numero de nodos intermediari inter le [[fornitor (catena de approvisionamento)|fornitor]] e le consumator: * [[livration directe al magazin]], i.e. zero nivellos * Rete a un nivello: magazin central * Rete a duo nivellos: magazinos central e peripheral Iste distinction es plus utile pro fines de modellisation, ma illo concerne etiam un decision tactic relative al [[inventarios de securitate]]: considerando un rete a duo nivellos, si le inventario de securitate es conservate solmente in le magazinos peripheral, illo es appellate un systema dependente (del fornitores); si le inventario de securitate es distribuite inter le magazinos central e peripheral, illo es appellate un systema independente (del fornitores).<ref name="RuPe" /> Le transporto ab le productor al secunde nivello es appellate transporto primari, e ab le secunde nivello a un consumator, transporto secundari. Ben que configurar un rete de distribution desde zero es possibile, le logisticistas debe normalmente occupar se del restructuration de retes existente a causa del presentia de un serie de factores: cambiamento del demanda, innovation de productos o processos, opportunitates de externalisation, cambiamento del politica governamental concernente le [[barrieras commercial]], innovation in le medios de transporto (tanto [[vehiculos]] como [[vias de communication]]), le introduction de [[regulationes]] (notabilemente illos concernente le pollution) e le disponibilitate de systemas ICT de supporto, como [[planification del ressources de interprisa|ERP]] o [[commercio electronic|commercio electronic]]. Un vice que un systema logistic es configurate, le gestion, i.e. le decisiones tactic, occurre ancora al nivello del magazin e del rete de distribution. Le decisiones debe esser prendite sub un conjunto de [[restriction (mathematica)|restrictiones]]: interne, como le uso del infrastructura disponibile, o externe, como le conformitate con le [[durata de conservation]] e le [[dates de expiration]] del productos. Al nivello del magazin, le logisticista debe decider como distribuer le mercantias super le estagerias. Tres situationes basic es traditionalmente considerate: immagazinage compartite, immagazinage dedicate (spatio de estageria reservate pro mercantias specific) e immagazinage per classes (classe significante mercantias organisate in differente areas secundo lor indice de accesso). Le efficacia del [[selection de ordines|selection]] varia multo secundo le situation.<ref name="autogenerated1" /> In un situation «homine-verso-mercantia», on distingue inter selection a alto nivello (componente vertical significative) e selection a basse nivello (componente vertical insignificante). Un numero de decisiones tactic concernente le selection debe esser prendite: * Itinerario: le alternativas standard include itinerario transversal, itinerario de retorno, itinerario per puncto medie, e itinerario de retorno per le plus grande intervallo * Methodo de replenimento: le alternativas standard include provision de spatio equal pro cata classe de productos e provision de tempore equal pro cata classe de productos. * Logica de selection: selection per ordine versus selection per lotte Al nivello del rete de distribution, le decisiones tactic concerne principalmente le [[controlo del inventario]] e le optimisation del percurso de [[livration (commercio)|livration]]. Il es a notar que le logisticista pote esser obligate a gerer le [[logistica inverse|flux inverse]] insimul con le fluxo directe. === Systema e controlo del gestion de magazin === Le [[systema de gestion de magazin]]s (WMS) pote differer significativemente del [[systema de controlo de magazin]]s (WCS), ben que il ha alcun superposition in lor functiones. Un WMS planifica un predicto del activitates semanal basate sur factores como statisticas e [[estimation de tendentias|tendentias]], durante que un WCS age como un supervisor del area de labor, operante in tempore real pro compler le labor per le medios le plus efficace. Per exemplo, un WMS pote informar le systema que illo habera besonio de cinque unitates de conservation de stock (SKU) A e cinque de SKU B plure horas in avant, ma al momento quando illo age, altere considerationes pote haber surgite o pote haber un congestion sur un transportator. Un WCS pote prevenir iste problema per operer in tempore real e adaptar se al situation, prendente un decision al ultime minuta basate sur le activitate actual e le stato operational. Operante [[synergisticamente]], le WMS e le WCS pote resolver iste problemas e maximisar le [[efficacia economic|efficacia]] pro companias que depende del operation efficace de lor magazin o centro de distribution.<ref name="sdcexec">{{cite book |author-first1=John T. Jr. |author-last1=Phelan |title=[[Supply & Demand Chain Executive]] |publisher=Enom, Inc }}</ref> === Externalisation del logistica === {{morerefs|section|date=October 2025}} Le externalisation del logistica implica un relation inter un compania e un FPL (fornitor de servicios logistic), qui, comparate con servicios logistic basic, offere plus de servicios personalisate, include un grande numero de activitates de servicio, e es characterisate per un orientation a longe termino; assi, le relation ha un natura strategic.<ref>{{Cite journal | doi=10.1111/j.2158-1592.2011.01008.x|title = Commitment and Trust as Drivers of Loyalty in Logistics Outsourcing Relationships: Cultural Differences Between the United States and Germany| journal=Journal of Business Logistics| volume=32| pages=83–98|year = 2011|last1 = Wallenburg|first1 = Carl Marcus| last2=Cahill| first2=David L.| last3=Michael Knemeyer| first3=A.| last4=Goldsby| first4=Thomas J.}}</ref> Le externalisation non debe esser un externalisation complete a un FPL, ma pote etiam esser partial: * Un contracto unic pro fornir un servicio specific in un occasion * Creation de un [[escission de un compania|compania derivate]] * Creation de un [[empresa commun]] Le [[logistica de tertie parte]] (3PL) implica le uso de organisationes externe pro exequer activitates logistic que traditionalmente esseva executate intra le mesme organisation.<ref name="Bazio.">{{cite thesis |author=Baziotopoulos |year=2008 |title=An Investigation of Logistics Outsourcing Practices in the Greek Manufacturing Sector |degree=PhD}}</ref> Secundo iste definition, le logistica de tertie parte include omne forma de externalisation de activitates logistic que esseva anteriormente executate internemente. Per exemplo, si un compania con su proprie [[installationes de immagazinage|installationes de magazin]] decide emplear un transporto externe, isto esserea un exemplo de logistica de tertie parte. Le logistica es un area commercial emergente in multe paises. Le fornitores externe de 3PL ha evoluite ab provider solmente capacitates logistic usque a devenir ver orchestratores de catenas de approvisionamento que crea e mantene un avantage competitive, assi portante nove nivellos de externalisation logistic.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zacharia|first1=Zach G.|last2=Sanders|first2=Nada R.|last3=Nix|first3=Nancy W.|date=2011-04-01|title=The Emerging Role of the Third-Party Logistics Provider (3PL) as an Orchestrator|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.2158-1592.2011.01004.x|journal=Journal of Business Logistics|language=en|volume=32|issue=1|pages=40–54|doi=10.1111/j.2158-1592.2011.01004.x|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Le concepto de un fornitor de '''logistica de quarte parte''' (4PL) esseva definite primo per Andersen Consulting (ora [[Accenture]]) como un integrator que assemble le ressources, le capacitates de planification e le technologia de su proprie organisation e de altere organisationes pro designar, construer e operar solutiones complete pro le catena de approvisionamento. Durante que un fornitor de servicios de logistica de tertie parte (3PL) se concentra sur un singule function, un 4PL se concentra sur le gestion del processo complete. Alcunos ha describite un 4PL como un contractor general que gere altere 3PL, transportatores routier, expeditores, agentes de dogana e alteres, assumente in essentia le responsabilitate de un processo complete pro le cliente. === Alianças horizontal inter fornitores de servicios logistic === Le [[alliantia commercial|alliantiças commercial]] horizontal occurre frequentemente inter fornitores de servicios logistic, i.e. le cooperation inter duo o plus companias logistic que pote esser concurrentes.<ref name="rauewieland">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/IJLM-08-2012-0083|doi = 10.1108/IJLM-08-2012-0083|title = The interplay of different types of governance in horizontal cooperations|year = 2015|last1 = Raue|first1 = Jan Simon|last2 = Wieland|first2 = Andreas|journal = The International Journal of Logistics Management|volume = 26|issue = 2|pages = 401–423| s2cid=166497725 |hdl = 10398/4de0953a-3920-409a-b63a-60342c976528|hdl-access = free}}</ref> In un alliança horizontal, iste socios pote obtener un duple beneficio. De un latere, illes pote «acceder a ressources tangibile que es directemente utilisabile». In iste exemplo, le extension de retes de transporto commun, lor infrastructura de magazin e le capacitate de fornir pacchettos de servicios plus complexe pote esser obtenite combinante le ressources. Del altere latere, le socios pote «acceder a ressources intangibile que non es directemente utilisabile». Isto include typicamente le saper-facer e le information e, per consequentia, le innovation.<ref name="rauewieland" /> == Automatisation del logistica == {{AP|Automatisation del logistica}} [[File:Automated Storage and Retrieval System - Defense Visual Information Center · DD-ST-96-00253.JPEG|thumb|Un [[systema automatica de immagazinage e recuperation]] usate tanto per le [[Forças armate del Statos Unite|militari del Statos Unite]] al [[March Air Reserve Base]] in [[Riverside County, California]], in decembre 1995]] [[Automatisation del logistica]] es le application de software informatic o de machinas [[Automatisation|automatizate]] pro meliorar le efficacitate del operationes logistic. Isto refere se typicamente al operationes intra un magazin o centro de distribution, con labores plus large executate per systemas de [[ingenieria del catena de approvisionamento]] e systemas de [[planification del ressources del interprisa]]. Le machinas industrial pote typicamente identificar productos per le uso de technologias de [[codice a barras]] o [[RFID]]. Le information in le codices a barras traditional es immagazinate como un sequentia de barras nigre e blanc de varie largor, que, quando legite per un laser, es convertite in un sequentia digital que, secundo regulas fixe, pote esser convertite in un numero decimal o altere datos. In alcun casos, le information in un codice a barras pote esser transmittite per radiofrequentia; plus frequentemente, le transmission radio es usate in etiquetas RFID. Un etiqueta RFID es un carta continente un chip de memoria e un antenna que transmite signalos a un lector. RFID pote esser trovate sur mercantias, animales, vehiculos e etiam personas. == Professiones e organisationes == === Personal === Un logisticista es un professionista que practica le logistica. Le logisticistas professional es frequentemente certificate per associationes professional. On pote laborar in un compania purmente logistic, tal como un linea de navigation, aeroporto, o [[expeditor de mercantias]], o intra le departamento logistic de un compania. Tamen, como mentionate supra, le logistica es un campo vaste, que comprende activitates de approvisionamento, production, distribution e disposal. Ergo, le perspectivas de carriera es anque vaste. Un nove tendentia in le industria es le firmas de 4PL, o logistica de quarte parte, companias de consultation que offere servicios logistic. === Institutiones academic === Alcun universitates e institutiones academic forma studentes como logisticistas, offerente programas de grado e postgrado. Un universitate con un foco principal sur le logistica es [[Kühne Logistics University]] in Hamburg, Germania. Illo es non-profit e supportate per le Kühne-Foundation del entrepreneur logistic [[Klaus Michael Kühne]]. === Organisationes === Le [[Instituto Chartered de Logistica e Transporto]] (CILT), establite in le Regno Unite in 1919, recipeva un [[Carta Regal]] in 1926. Le Instituto Chartered es un del [[corporationes professional|organismos professional]] o institutiones pro le sectores de logistica e transporto que offere [[qualification professional|qualificationes professional]] o grados in gestion logistic. Le programas de CILT pote esser studiate in centros trans le Regno Unite, de que alcun anque offere optiones de studio a distantia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edumaritime.net/england-shipping-logistics-professional-certifications/chartered-institute-of-logistics-and-transport|title=Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport (CILT) – Professional Logistics Programs|website=EduMaritime|access-date=20 June 2019|archive-date=3 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803113642/https://www.edumaritime.net/england-shipping-logistics-professional-certifications/chartered-institute-of-logistics-and-transport|url-status=dead}}</ref> Le instituto ha anque sectiones foranee, namely le Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport Australia (CILTA) in Australia,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edumaritime.net/queensland/chartered-institute-of-logistics-transport-australia|title=Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport Australia (CILTA) – Certification & Training|website=EduMaritime}}</ref> e le Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport in Hong Kong (CILTHK) in Hong Kong.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edumaritime.net/hong-kong/chartered-institute-of-logistics-and-transport-in-hong-kong|title=Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport in Hong Kong (CILTHK) – PQE Programs|website=EduMaritime}}</ref> In le Regno Unite, le programas de gestion logistic es organisate per multe universitates e organismos professional tal como CILT. Iste programas es generalmente offerite al nivello de postgrado. Le Global Institute of Logistics,<ref name="gil-home">{{Cite web|url=http://www.globeinst.org/|title=GIL HOME|website=Global Institute of Logistics|access-date=20 June 2019}}</ref> establite in New York in 2003, es un [[gruppo de reflection]] pro le profession e se occupa principalmente de logistica maritime intercontinental. Illo es particularmente interessate per le logistica de [[Containerisation|containers]] e le rolo del [[autoritate portuari]] in le catena logistic maritime. Le International Association of Public Health Logisticians (IAPHL)<ref name="iaphl">{{Cite web|url=https://iaphl.org/|title=International Association of Public Health Logisiticians|website=IAPHL|access-date=20 June 2019}}</ref> es un rete professional que promove le disveloppamento professional de gestores del catena de approvisionamento e de alteres qui labora in le campo del logistica de sanitate public e del securitate de mercantias, con un foco particular sur le paises in disveloppamento. Le association supporta logisticistas in tote le mundo per fornir un communitate de practica, ubi le membros pote connecter se, excambiar ideas e meliorar lor competentias professional. === Museos === Il ha multe museos in le mundo que presenta varie aspectos del logistica practic. Illos include museos de transporto, dogana, imballage e logistica industrial. In particular, le sequente museos es completemente dedicate al logistica: ;Logistica general * Museo del Logistica ([[Saint Petersburg]], Russia)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://logistics-museum.ru/en/|title=Logistics Museum|website=logistics-museum.ru|access-date=20 June 2019|archive-date=20 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620011333/http://logistics-museum.ru/en/|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 August 2026|archivedate=20 June 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620011333/http://logistics-museum.ru/en/}}</ref> * Museo del Logistica (Tokyo, Japon)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lmuse.or.jp/english/|title=Museum of Logistics {{!}} 物流博物館|website=[www.lmuse.or.jp|access-date=20](http://www.lmuse.or.jp|access-date=20) June 2019}}</ref> * Museo del Logistica de [[Universitate Beijing Wuzi]] (Beijing, China) ;Logistica militar * Museo del [[Royal Logistic Corps]] ([[Hampshire]], Anglaterra, Regno Unite) * Museo del Logistica del Forces Canadese ([[Montreal]], Quebec, Canada)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://museesmontreal.org/en/museums/canadian-forces-logistics-museum|title=Canadian Forces Logistics Museum|website=Montreal Museums|access-date=20 June 2019|archive-date=20 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620011335/http://web.archive.org/web/20190620011335/http://museesmontreal.org/en/museums/canadian-forces-logistics-museum|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 August 2026|archivedate=20 June 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620011335/http://museesmontreal.org/en/museums/canadian-forces-logistics-museum}}</ref> * Museo del Logistica ([[Hanoi]], Vietnam) {{Referentias}} [[Categoria:Logistica| ]] [[Categoria:Terminos de negotio]] [[Categoria:Ingenieria de systemas]] suiikqto0nbzre85jc0gy3ndrpgjbub 0 61182 699344 699038 2026-08-28T17:10:28Z Interlingvisto 60932 699344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Jaime Roldós Aguilera''' ([[Guayaquil]], 5 de novembre 1940-Cerro Huayrapungo, [[Cantón Celica|Celica]], 24 de maio 1981) esseva un [[avocato]] e [[politico]] [[Ecuador|ecuadorian]]. Il exerceva como [[presidente de Ecuador]] ab le 10 de augusto 1979 usque a su morte, le 24 de maio 1981. Il dirigeva le processo de retorno al systema democratic in Ecuador, post quasi un decennio de dictaturas civil e militar. Durante su brillante periodo studential, il se formava como dirigente, essente al testa de organisationes studential. In 1967, il ja entrava in le parlamento, essente deputato usque in 1970. In le electiones de 1978, il deberea esser candidate al [[alcaldia de Guayaquil]] per le [[Concentration de Fortias Popular]] (CFP); ma, ante le impedimento del leader del CFP, su oncle per matrimonio [[Assad Bucaram]], de candidatar se al presideantia, il esseva candidate in su loco. In le prime turno, il obteneva le prime loco, passante al secunde turno, le qual esseva retardate per nove menses per le dictatura, pro impedir su victoria. Nonobstante, Roldós esseva electe con 68,49 % del votos, le plus alte percentage obtenite in un secunde turno in le historia national. Il assumeva le poter in augusto 1979. Il governava sub un blocage parlamentar; nonobstante, il succedeva a realisar alcun importante obras de infrastructura e certe reformas economic. Inter januario e februario 1981, il debeva affrontar un nove conflicto frontalier con Peru, le [[Conflicto del Falso Paquisha|conflicto de Paquisha]]. Il gaudeva de grande sympathia pro su alte qualitates human, moral, social e civic, assi como pro su alte preparation academic. Roldós moriva durante su mandato, le 24 de maio 1981, in un mysteriose accidente aerian. Un grande parte del opinion public considera su morte como un [[magnicidio]], le principal suspectos essente le alte commandamento militar e le governamento statounitese.<ref name="dup-0-13">http://www.eluniverso.com/2011/05/24/1/1355/treinta-anos-sin-respuesta-sobre-muerte-jaime-roldos.html</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=http://www.elcomercio.com/politica/Familiares-Jaime-Roldos-explicacion-muerte_0_486551401.html |título=Copia archivada |fechaacceso=23 de julio de 2011 |fechaarchivo=18 de febrero de 2014 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218223916/http://www.elcomercio.com/politica/Familiares-Jaime-Roldos-explicacion-muerte_0_486551401.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Il esseva al poter durante solmente un anno, nove menses e quattuordeci dies; e, nonobstante su breve tempore in le cargo, il es considerate como un del melior presidentes in le historia de Ecuador.<ref>https://confirmado.net/2021/05/13/segun-encuesta-lenin-moreno-es-considerado-por-los-ecuatorianos-como-el-peor-presidente-de-la-historia/</ref> == Biographia == Nascite in Guayaquil le 5 de novembre 1940, provincia de Guayas, tertie de tres fratres. Il pertineva a un del ramos ecuatorian del familia Roldós<ref>[http://www.ecuadorprofundo.com/tomos/tomo3/l24.htm] Vider le articulo “Los Roldós eran marinos” in le [[Diccionario biográfico del Ecuador]] de R. Pérez Pimentel</ref> de origine [[Catalanes|catalan]], radicate in [[Vilasar de Mar|Vilassar de Mar]] (Catalonia) desde seculos. Nepote del vilasaran Jaime Roldós Baleta (1861-1927)<ref> Vider le biographia de [[Jaime Roldós Baleta]] in le libro “El Vilassar dels indians”, Pagès editors, 2012 </ref>, qui arrivava al porto de Guayaquil in le anno 1875 e se establi definitivamente in Ecuador. Il faceva su studios secundari in le [[Colegio National Vicente Rocafuerte]] de Guayaquil, ubi il recipeva le Grande Premio "Vicente Rocafuerte" e le distinction de melior studente del Collegio Vicentino. Ja tunc il pronunciava discursos e dirigeva classes studential, essente eligite presidente del [[Federation de Studentes Secundari del Ecuador|Federation de Studentes Secundari]]. Postea il se inscribeva in le studio de Jurisprudentia e Scientias Social in le [[Universitate de Guayaquil]], ubi il esseva eligite presidente del [[Federación de Estudiantes Universitarios del Ecuador|Federation de Studentes Universitari]]. Durante tote le annos de studio, su nomine esseva considerate pro le premio "La Filantrópica", assi como pro le Premio Contenta. In su facultate anque, il recipeva cata anno le premios attribuite al melior studentes. Su oratoria habeva antecedentes. Su prime discursos non esseva politic, sed concernente reginas. Le timbre de su voce le permitteva visitar collegios feminine e participar in galas de beltate. Al comando del Federation de Studentes Secundari (FESE) in le Collegio Vicente Rocafuerte, il fortificava su participation in mitings e disveloppava le charisma que postea le esserea necessari, quando, un vice in le Universitate de Guayaquil, il deveniva presidente del [[Federation de Studentes Universitari de Ecuador|Federation de Studentes Universitari]] (FEUE). A 38 annos de etate, il ja esseva installate in Carondelet. Durante le secunde anno de su mandato, le avion in le qual il viagiava, secundo suspiciones, esseva manipulate e se accidentava in le colle de Huayrapungo (Loja), a 3500 metros super le nivello del mar. Il moriva ibi con su sposa e le comitiva que le accompagnava le 24 de maio 1981. Le 11 de octobre 1979, Roldós poneva in execution le decreto que reduceva a 40 horas le jornada de labor septimanal. Le 1 de novembre 1979, le decreto que duplicava le salario minimo vital del laboratores esseva approbate, elevante lo a 4 000 sucres mensual (US$ 160 al taxa de cambio vigente a ille tempore). Le presidente combatteva le Congresso desde le prime die, denominante "Patriarchas del Componenda" le leaders del opposition in le organo legislative: León Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra, Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy, Otto Arosemena, Jaime Hurtado e Assad Bucaram. Le 8 de martio 1980, il poneva in vigor le Plan National de Disveloppamento. Le 15 de april 1980, un junta de notabiles del pais esseva constituite pro cercar un solution al conflicto inter le poter executive e le Congresso National. Roldós fundava le partido Pueblo, Cambio y Democracia pro contrabalançar le opposition del CFP, sin unquam disaffiliar se de iste partido. Le anno 1981 il annunciava como "le anno del progresso". A fin de januario e initio de februario 1981, il habeva un confrontation bellic con Peru in le Cordillera del Cóndor. Le affrontamentos occurreva in le zonas de Paquisha, Mayaycu e Machinaza. Roldós, con habilitate e diplomatia in le medio del crise tense, portava le problema territorial ante le OEA, ubi remaneva le evidentia que le problema existeva, nonobstante le negationes de Peru. Le intervention de su ministro del relationes exterior, Alfonso Barrera Valverde, se distingueva particularmente. Un del plus feroce adversarios de Roldós esseva le deputato social-cristian de ille tempore, Febres Cordero, qui denunciava un famose affaire in le caso cognoscite como le "pupas de pannol", durante un processo politic contra le ministro del obras public. Le opposition de Febres Cordero a Roldós e postea a Hurtado esseva le principal trampolin de su carriera politic, que le conduceva al presideantia in 1984. In le obras physic e social, Roldós construeva plure importante pontes, como illo de El Juncal, al limite inter le provincias de Imbabura e Carchi. Il promoveva le Plan National de Disveloppamento e le programma de Desjuno Escolar, pro le infantes del sectores le plus povre. Le contribution le plus significative de Jaime Roldós esseva su politica international in materia de Derectos Human, in un epocha quando le majoritate del paises latinoamerican esseva governate per dictaturas militar, como le regime de Pinochet in Chile e, antea, in Ecuador. Post le election de Ronald Reagan como presidente del Statos Unite de America le 4 de novembre 1980, iste sectores conservator habeva le opportunitate de manifestar lor opposition, de que derivava un conflicto subterran. In januario 1981, Roldós declinava le invitation a assister al inauguration de Reagan a causa de su discrepantias in materia de Derectos Human e fortiava su ligamines con le governamento sandinista de Nicaragua e con le Fronte Democratic de El Salvador, que se opponeva al regime militar in ille pais. Su motto esseva sempre le pais ante tote le cosas. == Vita politic == [[File:Votos Presidente por Provincia Ecuador segunda vuelta 1979.svg|right|thumb|Resultatos del electiones presidential de Ecuador de 1979 in secunde torno per [[Provincias de Ecuador|provincias]]. Jaime Roldós, candidato del Concentration de Fortias Popular (color nigre), e [[Sixto Durán-Ballén]], del Fronte National Constitutionista (color jalne).]] Roldós esseva deputado inter 1967 e 1970. Il faceva parte del Commission convocate per le dictatura militar inter 1978 e 1979 pro reformar le Constitution de 1945. Post le promulgation del [[Constitution de Ecuador de 1979|constitution de 1978]], ille esseva candidate per le [[Concentration de Fortias Popular|CFP]] al magistratura municipal de [[Guayaquil]] e pro presidente, su oncle per matrimonio [[Assad Bucaram]]. Vidente in le sondages le grande possibilitate de victoria de Bucaram, le dictatura includeva in le Lege de Electiones un articulo "ad hoc" in le qual il esseva prohibite a Bucaram de candidatar se al presidentia, igualmente como a [[José María Velasco Ibarra]] e [[Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy]]. Ante isto, Roldós esseva candidate al presidentia, con le motto "Roldós presidente, Bucaram al poder". Il esseva eligite in le [[Electiones presidential de Ecuador de 1979]] per le CFP. Il vinceva in le secunde torno electoral contra le socialcristiano [[Sixto Durán Ballén]], de tendentia conservator, in un secunde torno electoral controverse, habente loco 6 menses post le prime torno, in un tentativa del dictatura de obtener le victoria de Durán Ballén. == Presidente del Ecuador == Le 11 de octobre 1979 Roldós pone in vigor le decreto que reduce a 40 horas le jornada del labor in le septimana. Le 1 de novembre 1979 se approba le decreto que duplicava le salario minimal vital del laboratores, a 4.000 sucres per mense (US$ 160 al cambio vigente a ille data). Le presidente combatteva le Congresso desde le prime die, appellante «Patriarcas de le Componenda» le leaders del opposition in le legislativo: [[León Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra]], [[Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy]], [[Otto Arosemena]], [[Jaime Hurtado]] e [[Assad Bucaram]]. Le 8 de martio 1980 ille pone in vigor le Plan National de Disveloppamento. Le 15 de april 1980 se formava un junta de notabiles del pais pro cercar un solution al conflicto de poteres con le Congresso National. Roldós fundava le partito Pueblo, Cambio e Democratia pro contracarar le opposition del CFP, sin unquam desaffiliate se de iste partito. In 1979 ille restaurava le relationes con Cuba, tamen illos se tensionava a causa del [[Asalto al ambasciata de Ecuador in Cuba]] in 1981; mesmo assi, ille non arrivava a rumper le relationes con Cuba.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/el-mundo/crisis-entre-mexico-y-ecuador-el-dia-que-fidel-castro-ordeno-la-incursion-a-una-embajada-en-la-nid06042024/|título=Crisis entre México y Ecuador: el día que Fidel Castro ordenó la incursión a una embajada en La Habana|fechaacceso=2025-04-13|fecha=2024-04-06|sitioweb=LA NACION|idioma=es}}</ref> Le anno 1981 ille annunciava como «le anno del progresso». A fin de januario e initio de februario 1981, occurreva le [[Conflict de Fals Paquisha|conflict de Paquisha]] con Peru, in le Cordillera del Condor. Le affrontamentos occurreva in le zonas de Paquisha, Mayaycu e Machinaza. Roldós, con habilitate e diplomatia in le medio del crise tense, portava le problema territorial al OEA, ubi remaneva le evidentia que le problema existeva, nonobstante le negationes de Peru. Se distingueva le intervention de su ministro de affaires externe [[Alfonso Barrera Valverde]]. Un de su plus feroces oppositores esseva le alora deputato social-christian Febres Cordero, qui denunciava un celebre affaire de corruption in le caso cognoscite como le «pupas de pannos», durante un processo politic contra le ministro del obras public. Le opposition de Febres Cordero a Roldós e postea a Hurtado esseva le principal trampolin in su carriera politic, que le conduceva al Presiden­cia in 1984. In le obra physic e social, Roldós construeva plure importante pontes, como le de El Juncal, al limite inter le provincias de Imbabura e Carchi. Ille promoveva le Plan National de Disveloppamento e le programma de Desjeuner Scolastic, pro le infantes del sectores le plus paupere. Le contribution le plus significative de Jaime Roldós esseva su politica international in materia de Derectos Human in un epocha in le qual le majoritate del paises latino-american esseva governate per dictaturas militar como celle de [[Augusto Pinochet]] in Chile e anteriormente in Ecuador. A partir del election de [[Ronald Reagan]] como presidente del Statos Unite de America le 4 de novembre 1980, iste sectores conservator habeva le occasion de manifestar lor opposition, del qual resultava un pugna subterran. In januario 1981, Roldós declinava le invitation a assister al inauguration de Reagan a causa de su discrepantias in materia de Derectos Human e fortificava le ligamines con le [[Revolution Sandinista|governo sandinista]] de Nicaragua e con le [[Front Democratic Revolutionari]] de El Salvador, que se opponeva al regime militar in ille pais. Su lema esseva sempre le pais super tote le cosas. === Carta de Conducta de Riobamba o Doctrina Roldós === {{AP|Doctrina Roldós}} Sub le mandato de Roldós, Ecuador proponeva ante le [[Pacto Andino]], un doctrina de respecto del derectos human que veniva a concretisar se in le Carta de Conducta de Riobamba signate le 11 de septembre 1980.<ref>Carta de Conducta de Riobamba (synthese)</ref> == Morte e funerale de Stato == Le postmeridie del dominica {{fecha|24|05|1981}}, le avion del [[Fortia Aeree Ecuadorian]] (FAE) que transportava le presidente Jaime Roldós Aguilera, un [[Beechcraft King Air]] (FAE 001A) que habeva essite acquirite recentemente pro servir como avion presidencial, collidiva con le monte Huayrapungo ("Porta del Ventos", in [[Lingua quichua|quichua]]), in le [[Provincia de Loja|provincia de Loja]]. In addition al presidente, moriva tote le altere passageros del aeronave: su sposa [[Martha Bucaram]]; le ministro del Defensa Marco Subía Martínez, e su sposa Irlanda Sarango; le tenentes-colonellos Héctor Torres e Armando Navarrete; le pilota e aide-de-camp del presidente, tenente-colonello Marco Andrade; le copilota tenente Galo Romo e le stewardessa Soledad Rosero. Le aeronave habeva partite de Quito poco post un ceremonia civic-militar al [[Stadio Olimpic Atahualpa]], ubi le combatentes del [[Conflict de Falso Paquisha|Guerra de Paquisha]] esseva decorate. Su destination esseva le localitate frontalier de [[Macará]], ubi le presidente deberea prender un helicoptero que le transportarea al proxime village de Zapotillo, ubi ille habeva planate participar in un altere ceremonia. Ille deberea retornar a Quito le mesme vespere, pro le session solemne del [[Consilio Provincial de Pichincha]]. Pauc minutas ante le atterrage, e durante le trajectoria de descense verso le pista de Macará, del qual illo ancora esseva distante circa 60 kilometros, le parve avion presidencial collidiva con un grande rocca sur le cresta del monte Huayrapungo, que illo habeva superate de pauc metros. Quando le aeronave non arrivava e le contacto con illo se perdeva, le helicoptero que attendeva in Macará le presidente decollava pro cercar le aeronave, trovante le restos del avion sur le pendio de Huayrapungo. Del vicin [[Cantón Celica|cantón de Celica]], distante 10 kilometros del loco del impacto, tropas del [[Exercito de Ecuador|Exercito]] e del [[Policia National del Ecuador|policia]] ascendeva le montania pro recuperar le restos del presidente e de su comitiva. De Celica, le restos del mandatario e de su comitiva esseva transportate a [[Machala]], ubi un avion C-130 del Fortia Aeree attendeva pro transportar los a Quito. Roldós esseva recognoscite per le cravate rubie que ille portava ille die. Le autopsia confirmava que le presidente moriva instantaneemente per politraumatismos causate per le impacto. Habitantes del zona indicava in 2006 al canal lojano Ecotel que le restos del presidente e de su sposa esseva le sol recognoscibile al loco del tragedia. Le exalcalde de [[Loja (Ecuador)|Loja]], [[José Bolívar Castillo]], declarava que le accidente "habeva respectate le cadavere del presidente".<ref>{{Obra citada|título=TESTIMONIOS MUERTE DE JAIME ROLDOS|apellidos=nilo valarezo|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J04Q0jFAyXs|fechaacceso=2026-07-02|fecha=2011-05-24}}</ref> Appena confirmate le morte de Roldós, assumeva le poter, per decreto executive, su vice-presidente, Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea, qui se adressava al Nation in un transmission televisate.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130909022649/http://www.elcomercio.com/politica/Portada-COMERCIO-despues-Jaime-Roldos_ECMFIL20120524_0002.pdf</ref> In le capital habeva loco un funerale de Stato, al [[Palatio de Carondelet]] e in le [[Catedral Metropolitana de Quito|Catedral Metropolitana]]. Milles de quitenses sortiva al stratas pro exprimer lor dolor pro le morte inattendite e tragic del presidente. Participava como invitatos special alcun presidentes latino-american, como [[Rodrigo Carazo Odio]] de [[Costa Rica]], [[Arístides Royo|Arístides Royo Sánchez]] de [[Panama]], [[Luis Herrera Campins|Luis Herrera Campíns]] de [[Venezuela]], [[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]] del [[Peru]] e [[Julio César Turbay|Julio César Turbay Ayala]] de [[Colombia]]. Post le ceremonias in Quito, le restos del presidente e de su sposa esseva transportate a Guayaquil, ubi habeva loco un missa de requiem in le [[Catedral de Guayaquil|Catedral]]. Le cortege funerari in Guayaquil esseva etiam multitudinari. [[File:Tumba de Jaime Roldós Aguilera y su esposa.JPG|thumb|Tumba del ex-presidente de Ecuador, Jaime Roldós Aguilera, e de su sposa, Martha Bucaram, in le [[Cimiterio General de Guayaquil]].|270px]] Roldós e su sposa esseva inhumate in le [[Cimiterio General de Guayaquil|Cimiterio General]] de iste citate. Duo cruces de marmore blanc, al Porta 14 del cimiterio, marca lor tumbas.<ref>{{Enlace roto|1=http://ediciones.expreso.ec/ediciones/2011/05/25/nacional/actualidad/familia-roldos-cumple-30-anos-de-dolor-y-duda// |2=http://ediciones.expreso.ec/ediciones/2011/05/25/nacional/actualidad/familia-roldos-cumple-30-anos-de-dolor-y-duda// |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> Desde le Papa [[Juan Paulo II]] usque al governantes del continente e de tote le mundo esseva inviate lor notas de condolentia pro iste fatal evento. Su ultime discurso esseva pronunciate pauc horas ante su morte, durante le ceremonia del [[Stadio Olimpic Atahualpa|Estadio Olímpico]], e ille recipeva ululationes del publico presente, a causa de mesuras economic que ille habeva prendite le septimana precedente:<ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEPcwuO4j_0 |título=Programa La Televisión - Historia Presidencial del Ecuador |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com]|año=2007 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLCKpzs7hGw |título=Ecuavisa 40 años - Reportaje Especial de Televistazo sobre los 40 años de la Política Ecuatoriana y el Salto a la Democracia |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTiXod2_Vv8 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205093533/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTiXod2_Vv8 |fechaarchivo=5 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Ecuavisa 40 años - José Mª Velasco Ibarra y Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giW3Gyn2ltk |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216141252/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giW3Gyn2ltk |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Ecuador TV - Los Reporteros: Perú y Ecuador 11 años de paz parte 1 de 2 |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-04-28 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2009 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCnfYVo-4Mc |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216151801/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCnfYVo-4Mc |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=2- Jaime Roldos |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-09-04 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2010 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgZRy8Yn5Ms |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216160533/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgZRy8Yn5Ms |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=CRÓNICA DE LA MUERTE DE JAIME ROLDÓS AGUILERA |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2009 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=205w7Ah_n-A |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216144549/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=205w7Ah_n-A |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Documental Alfaro Vive Carajo Del Sueño al Caos Parte 1 |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPO9fLodM9g |título=Excelente documental "25 años de Democracia en el Ecuador" (Odysea Producciones Culturales, Teleamazonas y Ecuavisa Con el apoyo académico de la UNESCO, Université de Paris 8 (Francia), Centre de Recherche et Documentation sur l'Amérique Latine (CREDAL) (Francia) y Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Arts de Paris-Cergy (Francia), 2004) |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-09-04}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkzm0An5nNE |título=Perfil de Jaime Roldós en La TV |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-09-04}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJPNff4f_I8 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216144211/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJPNff4f_I8 |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-09-04 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=tvecuador.com |año=2005 |url=http://www.tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&id=31&view=showcanal&Itemid=27 |título=Política en el Ecuador |editor=Programa La Televisión |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619162818/http://tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&view=showcanal&id=31&Itemid=27 |fechaarchivo=2013-06-19 }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=explored.com.ec |año=2001 |url=http://www.explored.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/desde-siempre-y-hasta-siempre-121141-121141.html |título=DESDE SIEMPRE Y HASTA SIEMPRE |editor=Explored |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721055802/http://www.explored.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/desde-siempre-y-hasta-siempre-121141-121141.html |fechaarchivo=2010-07-21 }}</ref><ref>{{enlace roto|1={{Cita web |autor=iaen.edu.ec |año=2010 |url=http://repositorio.iaen.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/362/1/IAEN-054-2005.pdf |título=PRESIDENCIA DEL AB. JAIME ROLDÓS AGUILERA 10 DE AGOSTO DE 1979 - 24 DE MAYO DE 1981 |editor=Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales |fechaacceso=2011-03-29}} |2=http://repositorio.iaen.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/362/1/IAEN-054-2005.pdf |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=ecuavisa.com |año=2011 |url=http://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias-nacionales/36919-hoy-se-cumplen-tres-decadas-de-la-muerte-del-expresidente-jaime-roldos-aguilera.html |título=Ecuavisa - Hoy se cumplen tres décadas de la trágica muerte del expresidente Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=[[Ecuavisa]] |fechaacceso=2011-07-09 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628035526/http://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias-nacionales/36919-hoy-se-cumplen-tres-decadas-de-la-tragica-muerte-del-expresidente-jaime-roldos-aguilera.html |fechaarchivo=2011-06-28 }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=teleamazonas.com |año=2011 |url=http://www.teleamazonas.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11685:treinta-anos-de-la-muerte-del-ex-presidente-jaime-roldos-aguilera&catid=50:noticias-nacionales&Itemid=88 |título=Teleamazonas - Treinta años de la muerte del expresidente Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Teleamazonas |fechaacceso=2011-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Yh8nZRoquc |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216160748/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Yh8nZRoquc |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Aniversario de la muerte de Roldós |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-07-09 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5CS5PkQvB8 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216161803/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5CS5PkQvB8 |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Discursos de Roldós |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-07-09 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c52dM7bBaQU&feature=channel_video_title |título=Treinta años de la muerte del expresidente Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-07-09}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=tvecuador.com |año=2011 |url=http://www.tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&view=showcanal&id=1699&Itemid=27 |título=30 años de la Muerte de Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Programa La Televisión |fechaacceso=2011-07-09 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105003312/http://www.tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&view=showcanal&id=1699&Itemid=27 |fechaarchivo=2013-11-05 }}</ref> {{cita|"Nos ha progressate 21 menses, sub un governamento constitutional, quando isto significa in paises como le nostre, in le qual ganiar le stabilitate democratic implica conquistar lo die post die. Ecuadorianos, nos esseva seriose e honeste. Nos continua esser seriose e honeste in tote e cata un de nostre propositiones. Que non sia le parolas ma le obras, le melior testimonio de nostre intentiones. Es le hora del labor, del effortio e del solidaritate, non del paros, strikes, menacias, incomprehension o rumores. Proba le amor al Patria, complente cata uno su deber. Nostre grande passion es e debe esser le Ecuador. Nostre grande passion, ascolta me; es e debe esser le Ecuador. Iste Ecuador que nos non vole inbricate in lo insignificante, ma in le valiente, luctator, infatigabile, forjante un destino de grandor. Le Ecuador heroic que triumphava in Pichincha, le Ecuador del valientes de hodie, heroic luctatores de Paquisha, Machinaza e Mayaicu, immolate in iste legendari trenchas. Le Ecuador heroic del Cordillera del Cóndor. Le Ecuador eterne, unite in le defensa de su hereditate territorial. Le Ecuador democratic, capace de dar lectiones historic de humanismo, labor e libertate. Iste Ecuador Amazonic, ab sempre e usque sempre. Viva le Patria!". |Jaime Roldós Aguilera in le [[Stadio Olimpic Atahualpa|Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa]]}} == Investigation official super le morte de Jaime Roldós: Le antecedente == Le Junta Investigatori de Accidentes (QTI) del Fortia Aeree Ecuadorian attribueva le responsabilitate a un error del pilota, submittite a un carga de travalio excessive. Le pilota del avion esseva etiam le aide-de-camp del presidente, e habeva essite tote le matino del fatal die in pede durante le ceremonia al Stadio Olimpic. Secundo le FAE, ille descendite troppo tosto in su approximation a Macará e prendeva un ruta periculose pro evitar entrar in le spatio aeree peruvian, a causa del relationes tense del Ecuador con ille pais. Le commission parlamentar que se formava menses plus tarde ante le insistenti de sectores politic affin al presidente e de familiares del victimas, revelava contradictiones e inconsistencias in le reporto del JIA, ma non poteva arrivar a conclusiones definitive. Iste commission esseva dirigite per le ex-presidente Otto Arosemena Gómez. Durante le investigation, le commission demandava un peritia al departamento de investigation de accidentes de aviation del policia de Zurich que, in 1982, establiva que le motores del nave habeva essite inactive quando le apparato impactava le montania. Iste peritia, que contradiceva le reporto del Fortia Aeree, non meriteva ulle investigation ulterior per parte del Governo o del fiscalia Ecuadorian; altere peritias technic non esseva possibile proque iste aeronave habeva essite acquirite per le Fortia Aeree pro le mission specific de «avion presidencial» con matricula militar, proque illo non habeva un registrator de parametros de volo ni un registrator de voce del cabina, cognoscite como «cassa nigre». == Theorias de conspiration == Le version official acceptate per le Governo del Ecuador es celle de un accidente de aviation. Le familia e sectores del sinistra sustene le theoria que esseva un attentate executate per le Statos Unite o Argentina. Pro le filios del parella presidential, Martha e Santiago Roldós Bucaram, le circumstantias e le causas del accidente non ha essite clarificate definitivemente. Altere, como le ex-presidente Hurtado Larrea, affirma usque hodie que illo esseva un accidente.<ref>{{Enlace roto|1=http://radioprimavera.com.ec/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1402:osvaldo-hurtado-la-muerte-de-jaime-roldos-aguilera-fue-un-accidente&catid=31:primavera-noticias&Itemid=27 |2=http://radioprimavera.com.ec/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1402:osvaldo-hurtado-la-muerte-de-jaime-roldos-aguilera-fue-un-accidente&catid=31:primavera-noticias&Itemid=27 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> === Theoria del attentate === Le activista american [[John Perkins (escritor)|John Perkins]], in su libro ''Confessions of an Economic Hit Man'' (''[[Confessiones de un sicario economic]]'', 2004), se adjungeva al version que Roldós haberea essite assassinate, proque su plano pro reorganisar le sector del hydrocarburos haberea menaciate le interesses del Statos Unite. Iste version, tamen, esseva presente ja desde le initio mesme del investigationes, e ha essite publicate in altere libros e documentos. Iste version relaciona le tragedia con le morte in ille mesme anno del general peruvian [[Rafael Hoyos Rubio]], qui commandava le Fortias Armate Peruvian in le [[Conflict de Fals Paquisha]] inter Peru e Ecuador al initio de ille mesme anno, e con celle del general [[Omar Torrijos Herrera]] de [[Panama]], in circumstantias similar e cuje action igualmente comprometteva fortemente le interesses del Statos Unite. Le journalist Ecuadorian [[Jaime Galarza Zavala]] involve le Fortias Armate e sustene que le avion presidential esseva abattite per un rocchetto lanceate per un avion militar Ecuadorian, e que le Exercito cognosceva le operation al puncto que il habeva patrulias in le sector preste a colliger le restos del avion del presidente. Il sustene que illes haberea agite sub pressiones de Israel, proque Roldós non haberea volite authorisar le compra de un lote de aviones de combate [[IAI Kfir]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=http://www.ecuadorinmediato.com/index.php?module=Noticias&func=news_user_view&id=150430&umt=existen_elementos_que_reafirman_tesis_de_que_jaime_roldf3s_fue_asesinado2c_dice_jaime_galarza_28audio29 |título=Copia archivada |fechaacceso=25 de julio de 2011 |fechaarchivo=5 de marzo de 2016 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305122311/http://ecuadorinmediato.com/index.php?func=news_user_view&id=150430&module=noticias&umt=existen_elementos_que_reafirman_tesis_de_que_jaime_roldf3s_fue_asesinado2c_dice_jaime_galarza_28audio29 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> No obstante, le presidente Roldós sí authorisava le compra del jets hebree, proque le contracto esseva signate le 21 de maio, tres dies ante su morte.<ref>[[Kfir]]</ref> Nonobstante, le theoria del attentate non documenta le maniera in que illo haberea essite committite, si esseva per medio de un bomba — cuje vestigios non esseva trovate — o si le avion esseva abattite. Qui defende iste these sustene que personas qui affirmava haber vidite exploder le avion in le aere e non como consequentia del impacto moriva in circumstantias mysteriose o dispareva. Illes affirma etiam que officiales del Fortia Aeree qui cognosceva detalios del volo de ille die etiam moriva in circumstantias poco clar. Generalmente, qui sustene iste theoria nunquam ha implicate oppositores o collaboratores del presidente Roldós in le supposite attentate, que illes attribue sempre a governamentos estranier, como le del Statos Unite o le dictatura militar de Argentina, in le quadro del [[Plan Condor|Operation Condor]]. == Legato historic == [[File:Coat of Arms of Jaime Roldós Aguilera (Order of Isabella the Catholic).svg|thumb|Escuto attribuite como cavallero del [[Ordine de Isabella la Catholica]].]] Post le decesso de Jaime Roldós, le Congresso National del Ecuador nominava su fratre, [[León Roldós]], como Vice-presidente del Republica, pro completar le periodo constitutional con [[Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea]], del [[Democratia Popular (Ecuador)|Democratia Popular]]. Nonobstante, León Roldós manteneva un relation difficile con Hurtado, opponente se a plure de su politicas economic, inter illos le «sucretisation» del debito externe private (per le qual le Stato assumeva le risco cambial del debito contrahite per interprenditores private). Como tributo postume, le pictor Marco Salas livrava un retrato del presidente Roldós, que esseva placiate pauc tempore post su morte in le galeria del presidentes del Salon Flave del [[Palatio de Carondelet]]. Le Municipio del Canton Celica construeva un via usque al mesme loco del tragedia, ubi in 2006 esseva annunciate le construction de un monumento commemorative.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.etvtelerama.com/index.php?codigo=NozrFZv4ur|titulo=|sitioweb=ETV Telerama|fechaacceso=}}</ref> [[Abdalá Bucaram]], cognato de Jaime Roldós Aguilera, fundava le populista [[Partito Roldosista Ecuadorian]], e esseva eligite como Presidente del Ecuador. Il governava ab augusto de 1996 usque a februario de 1997, quando le Congresso National le destitueva, allegante «incapacitate mental». Su fratre León Roldós Aguilera, ex-vice-presidente (1981-1984), esseva candidato al Presidencia in 1992, 2002, e novemente in le electiones de 2006 (como candidato del alliance inter le movimento «Red Ethica e Democratia (RED)» e le partito social-democratic [[Sinistra Democratic (Ecuador)|Sinistra Democratic]]. Le filia de Jaime Roldós e Martha Bucaram, [[Martha Roldós]], esseva deputata per le mesme gruppo RED e in le anno 2009 candidata al presiden­tia del Ecuador. Le filio minor del matrimonio Roldós-Bucaram, Santiago Roldós Bucaram, es journalist e dramaturgo. [[Martha Roldós]] denunciava que le Partito Roldosista Ecuadorian (PRE) ha destruite le ideales que durante su vita su patre transmitteva e manteneva. «Es un partito que corrumpe tote le ideales que esseva illos que mi patre susteneva», secundo su declaration. Decenas de stratas, avenidas, pontes e unitates educative in varie citates trans le pais porta su nomine, inclusive le Terminal Terrestre de Guayaquil, assi como etiam le iconic «Ecuador Amazonic», de su discurso final. {{Referentias}} == Bibliographia == * [[Efrén Avilés Pino|Avilés Pino, Efrén]]: [http://www.enciclopediadelecuador.com/personajes-historicos/ab-jaime-roldos-aguilera/ ''Enciclopedia del Ecuador- Aguilera Ab. Jaime Roldós – Personajes históricos''. Guayaquil – Ecuador] [[Categoria:Presidentes de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Politicos del seculo XX]] [[Categoria:Politicos del Guerra Frigide]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Guayaquil]] [[Categoria:Presidentes de Ecuador nascite in Guayaquil]] [[Categoria:Causa de morte non elucidate]] [[Categoria:Grandes Magistros del Ordine de San Lorenzo]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros del collar del Ordine de Isabella la Catholica]] [[Categoria:Chefes de stato assassinate]] [[Categoria:Professores de universitates de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Professores del Universitate Catholic de Santiago de Guayaquil]] [[Categoria:Advocatos de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Alumnos del Universitate de Guayaquil]] [[Categoria:Dirigentes studentesc de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Decedite in accidentes de aviation in Ecuador]] bnl8vqujmhbnjsz9h9rsbfzyq2cazo2 699345 699344 2026-08-28T17:10:56Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Morte e funerale de Stato */ 699345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Jaime Roldós Aguilera''' ([[Guayaquil]], 5 de novembre 1940-Cerro Huayrapungo, [[Cantón Celica|Celica]], 24 de maio 1981) esseva un [[avocato]] e [[politico]] [[Ecuador|ecuadorian]]. Il exerceva como [[presidente de Ecuador]] ab le 10 de augusto 1979 usque a su morte, le 24 de maio 1981. Il dirigeva le processo de retorno al systema democratic in Ecuador, post quasi un decennio de dictaturas civil e militar. Durante su brillante periodo studential, il se formava como dirigente, essente al testa de organisationes studential. In 1967, il ja entrava in le parlamento, essente deputato usque in 1970. In le electiones de 1978, il deberea esser candidate al [[alcaldia de Guayaquil]] per le [[Concentration de Fortias Popular]] (CFP); ma, ante le impedimento del leader del CFP, su oncle per matrimonio [[Assad Bucaram]], de candidatar se al presideantia, il esseva candidate in su loco. In le prime turno, il obteneva le prime loco, passante al secunde turno, le qual esseva retardate per nove menses per le dictatura, pro impedir su victoria. Nonobstante, Roldós esseva electe con 68,49 % del votos, le plus alte percentage obtenite in un secunde turno in le historia national. Il assumeva le poter in augusto 1979. Il governava sub un blocage parlamentar; nonobstante, il succedeva a realisar alcun importante obras de infrastructura e certe reformas economic. Inter januario e februario 1981, il debeva affrontar un nove conflicto frontalier con Peru, le [[Conflicto del Falso Paquisha|conflicto de Paquisha]]. Il gaudeva de grande sympathia pro su alte qualitates human, moral, social e civic, assi como pro su alte preparation academic. Roldós moriva durante su mandato, le 24 de maio 1981, in un mysteriose accidente aerian. Un grande parte del opinion public considera su morte como un [[magnicidio]], le principal suspectos essente le alte commandamento militar e le governamento statounitese.<ref name="dup-0-13">http://www.eluniverso.com/2011/05/24/1/1355/treinta-anos-sin-respuesta-sobre-muerte-jaime-roldos.html</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=http://www.elcomercio.com/politica/Familiares-Jaime-Roldos-explicacion-muerte_0_486551401.html |título=Copia archivada |fechaacceso=23 de julio de 2011 |fechaarchivo=18 de febrero de 2014 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218223916/http://www.elcomercio.com/politica/Familiares-Jaime-Roldos-explicacion-muerte_0_486551401.html |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Il esseva al poter durante solmente un anno, nove menses e quattuordeci dies; e, nonobstante su breve tempore in le cargo, il es considerate como un del melior presidentes in le historia de Ecuador.<ref>https://confirmado.net/2021/05/13/segun-encuesta-lenin-moreno-es-considerado-por-los-ecuatorianos-como-el-peor-presidente-de-la-historia/</ref> == Biographia == Nascite in Guayaquil le 5 de novembre 1940, provincia de Guayas, tertie de tres fratres. Il pertineva a un del ramos ecuatorian del familia Roldós<ref>[http://www.ecuadorprofundo.com/tomos/tomo3/l24.htm] Vider le articulo “Los Roldós eran marinos” in le [[Diccionario biográfico del Ecuador]] de R. Pérez Pimentel</ref> de origine [[Catalanes|catalan]], radicate in [[Vilasar de Mar|Vilassar de Mar]] (Catalonia) desde seculos. Nepote del vilasaran Jaime Roldós Baleta (1861-1927)<ref> Vider le biographia de [[Jaime Roldós Baleta]] in le libro “El Vilassar dels indians”, Pagès editors, 2012 </ref>, qui arrivava al porto de Guayaquil in le anno 1875 e se establi definitivamente in Ecuador. Il faceva su studios secundari in le [[Colegio National Vicente Rocafuerte]] de Guayaquil, ubi il recipeva le Grande Premio "Vicente Rocafuerte" e le distinction de melior studente del Collegio Vicentino. Ja tunc il pronunciava discursos e dirigeva classes studential, essente eligite presidente del [[Federation de Studentes Secundari del Ecuador|Federation de Studentes Secundari]]. Postea il se inscribeva in le studio de Jurisprudentia e Scientias Social in le [[Universitate de Guayaquil]], ubi il esseva eligite presidente del [[Federación de Estudiantes Universitarios del Ecuador|Federation de Studentes Universitari]]. Durante tote le annos de studio, su nomine esseva considerate pro le premio "La Filantrópica", assi como pro le Premio Contenta. In su facultate anque, il recipeva cata anno le premios attribuite al melior studentes. Su oratoria habeva antecedentes. Su prime discursos non esseva politic, sed concernente reginas. Le timbre de su voce le permitteva visitar collegios feminine e participar in galas de beltate. Al comando del Federation de Studentes Secundari (FESE) in le Collegio Vicente Rocafuerte, il fortificava su participation in mitings e disveloppava le charisma que postea le esserea necessari, quando, un vice in le Universitate de Guayaquil, il deveniva presidente del [[Federation de Studentes Universitari de Ecuador|Federation de Studentes Universitari]] (FEUE). A 38 annos de etate, il ja esseva installate in Carondelet. Durante le secunde anno de su mandato, le avion in le qual il viagiava, secundo suspiciones, esseva manipulate e se accidentava in le colle de Huayrapungo (Loja), a 3500 metros super le nivello del mar. Il moriva ibi con su sposa e le comitiva que le accompagnava le 24 de maio 1981. Le 11 de octobre 1979, Roldós poneva in execution le decreto que reduceva a 40 horas le jornada de labor septimanal. Le 1 de novembre 1979, le decreto que duplicava le salario minimo vital del laboratores esseva approbate, elevante lo a 4 000 sucres mensual (US$ 160 al taxa de cambio vigente a ille tempore). Le presidente combatteva le Congresso desde le prime die, denominante "Patriarchas del Componenda" le leaders del opposition in le organo legislative: León Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra, Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy, Otto Arosemena, Jaime Hurtado e Assad Bucaram. Le 8 de martio 1980, il poneva in vigor le Plan National de Disveloppamento. Le 15 de april 1980, un junta de notabiles del pais esseva constituite pro cercar un solution al conflicto inter le poter executive e le Congresso National. Roldós fundava le partido Pueblo, Cambio y Democracia pro contrabalançar le opposition del CFP, sin unquam disaffiliar se de iste partido. Le anno 1981 il annunciava como "le anno del progresso". A fin de januario e initio de februario 1981, il habeva un confrontation bellic con Peru in le Cordillera del Cóndor. Le affrontamentos occurreva in le zonas de Paquisha, Mayaycu e Machinaza. Roldós, con habilitate e diplomatia in le medio del crise tense, portava le problema territorial ante le OEA, ubi remaneva le evidentia que le problema existeva, nonobstante le negationes de Peru. Le intervention de su ministro del relationes exterior, Alfonso Barrera Valverde, se distingueva particularmente. Un del plus feroce adversarios de Roldós esseva le deputato social-cristian de ille tempore, Febres Cordero, qui denunciava un famose affaire in le caso cognoscite como le "pupas de pannol", durante un processo politic contra le ministro del obras public. Le opposition de Febres Cordero a Roldós e postea a Hurtado esseva le principal trampolin de su carriera politic, que le conduceva al presideantia in 1984. In le obras physic e social, Roldós construeva plure importante pontes, como illo de El Juncal, al limite inter le provincias de Imbabura e Carchi. Il promoveva le Plan National de Disveloppamento e le programma de Desjuno Escolar, pro le infantes del sectores le plus povre. Le contribution le plus significative de Jaime Roldós esseva su politica international in materia de Derectos Human, in un epocha quando le majoritate del paises latinoamerican esseva governate per dictaturas militar, como le regime de Pinochet in Chile e, antea, in Ecuador. Post le election de Ronald Reagan como presidente del Statos Unite de America le 4 de novembre 1980, iste sectores conservator habeva le opportunitate de manifestar lor opposition, de que derivava un conflicto subterran. In januario 1981, Roldós declinava le invitation a assister al inauguration de Reagan a causa de su discrepantias in materia de Derectos Human e fortiava su ligamines con le governamento sandinista de Nicaragua e con le Fronte Democratic de El Salvador, que se opponeva al regime militar in ille pais. Su motto esseva sempre le pais ante tote le cosas. == Vita politic == [[File:Votos Presidente por Provincia Ecuador segunda vuelta 1979.svg|right|thumb|Resultatos del electiones presidential de Ecuador de 1979 in secunde torno per [[Provincias de Ecuador|provincias]]. Jaime Roldós, candidato del Concentration de Fortias Popular (color nigre), e [[Sixto Durán-Ballén]], del Fronte National Constitutionista (color jalne).]] Roldós esseva deputado inter 1967 e 1970. Il faceva parte del Commission convocate per le dictatura militar inter 1978 e 1979 pro reformar le Constitution de 1945. Post le promulgation del [[Constitution de Ecuador de 1979|constitution de 1978]], ille esseva candidate per le [[Concentration de Fortias Popular|CFP]] al magistratura municipal de [[Guayaquil]] e pro presidente, su oncle per matrimonio [[Assad Bucaram]]. Vidente in le sondages le grande possibilitate de victoria de Bucaram, le dictatura includeva in le Lege de Electiones un articulo "ad hoc" in le qual il esseva prohibite a Bucaram de candidatar se al presidentia, igualmente como a [[José María Velasco Ibarra]] e [[Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy]]. Ante isto, Roldós esseva candidate al presidentia, con le motto "Roldós presidente, Bucaram al poder". Il esseva eligite in le [[Electiones presidential de Ecuador de 1979]] per le CFP. Il vinceva in le secunde torno electoral contra le socialcristiano [[Sixto Durán Ballén]], de tendentia conservator, in un secunde torno electoral controverse, habente loco 6 menses post le prime torno, in un tentativa del dictatura de obtener le victoria de Durán Ballén. == Presidente del Ecuador == Le 11 de octobre 1979 Roldós pone in vigor le decreto que reduce a 40 horas le jornada del labor in le septimana. Le 1 de novembre 1979 se approba le decreto que duplicava le salario minimal vital del laboratores, a 4.000 sucres per mense (US$ 160 al cambio vigente a ille data). Le presidente combatteva le Congresso desde le prime die, appellante «Patriarcas de le Componenda» le leaders del opposition in le legislativo: [[León Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra]], [[Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy]], [[Otto Arosemena]], [[Jaime Hurtado]] e [[Assad Bucaram]]. Le 8 de martio 1980 ille pone in vigor le Plan National de Disveloppamento. Le 15 de april 1980 se formava un junta de notabiles del pais pro cercar un solution al conflicto de poteres con le Congresso National. Roldós fundava le partito Pueblo, Cambio e Democratia pro contracarar le opposition del CFP, sin unquam desaffiliate se de iste partito. In 1979 ille restaurava le relationes con Cuba, tamen illos se tensionava a causa del [[Asalto al ambasciata de Ecuador in Cuba]] in 1981; mesmo assi, ille non arrivava a rumper le relationes con Cuba.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/el-mundo/crisis-entre-mexico-y-ecuador-el-dia-que-fidel-castro-ordeno-la-incursion-a-una-embajada-en-la-nid06042024/|título=Crisis entre México y Ecuador: el día que Fidel Castro ordenó la incursión a una embajada en La Habana|fechaacceso=2025-04-13|fecha=2024-04-06|sitioweb=LA NACION|idioma=es}}</ref> Le anno 1981 ille annunciava como «le anno del progresso». A fin de januario e initio de februario 1981, occurreva le [[Conflict de Fals Paquisha|conflict de Paquisha]] con Peru, in le Cordillera del Condor. Le affrontamentos occurreva in le zonas de Paquisha, Mayaycu e Machinaza. Roldós, con habilitate e diplomatia in le medio del crise tense, portava le problema territorial al OEA, ubi remaneva le evidentia que le problema existeva, nonobstante le negationes de Peru. Se distingueva le intervention de su ministro de affaires externe [[Alfonso Barrera Valverde]]. Un de su plus feroces oppositores esseva le alora deputato social-christian Febres Cordero, qui denunciava un celebre affaire de corruption in le caso cognoscite como le «pupas de pannos», durante un processo politic contra le ministro del obras public. Le opposition de Febres Cordero a Roldós e postea a Hurtado esseva le principal trampolin in su carriera politic, que le conduceva al Presiden­cia in 1984. In le obra physic e social, Roldós construeva plure importante pontes, como le de El Juncal, al limite inter le provincias de Imbabura e Carchi. Ille promoveva le Plan National de Disveloppamento e le programma de Desjeuner Scolastic, pro le infantes del sectores le plus paupere. Le contribution le plus significative de Jaime Roldós esseva su politica international in materia de Derectos Human in un epocha in le qual le majoritate del paises latino-american esseva governate per dictaturas militar como celle de [[Augusto Pinochet]] in Chile e anteriormente in Ecuador. A partir del election de [[Ronald Reagan]] como presidente del Statos Unite de America le 4 de novembre 1980, iste sectores conservator habeva le occasion de manifestar lor opposition, del qual resultava un pugna subterran. In januario 1981, Roldós declinava le invitation a assister al inauguration de Reagan a causa de su discrepantias in materia de Derectos Human e fortificava le ligamines con le [[Revolution Sandinista|governo sandinista]] de Nicaragua e con le [[Front Democratic Revolutionari]] de El Salvador, que se opponeva al regime militar in ille pais. Su lema esseva sempre le pais super tote le cosas. === Carta de Conducta de Riobamba o Doctrina Roldós === {{AP|Doctrina Roldós}} Sub le mandato de Roldós, Ecuador proponeva ante le [[Pacto Andino]], un doctrina de respecto del derectos human que veniva a concretisar se in le Carta de Conducta de Riobamba signate le 11 de septembre 1980.<ref>Carta de Conducta de Riobamba (synthese)</ref> == Morte e funerale de Stato == Le postmeridie del dominica 24 de maio 1981, le avion del [[Fortia Aeree Ecuadorian]] (FAE) que transportava le presidente Jaime Roldós Aguilera, un [[Beechcraft King Air]] (FAE 001A) que habeva essite acquirite recentemente pro servir como avion presidencial, collidiva con le monte Huayrapungo ("Porta del Ventos", in [[Lingua quichua|quichua]]), in le [[Provincia de Loja|provincia de Loja]]. In addition al presidente, moriva tote le altere passageros del aeronave: su sposa [[Martha Bucaram]]; le ministro del Defensa Marco Subía Martínez, e su sposa Irlanda Sarango; le tenentes-colonellos Héctor Torres e Armando Navarrete; le pilota e aide-de-camp del presidente, tenente-colonello Marco Andrade; le copilota tenente Galo Romo e le stewardessa Soledad Rosero. Le aeronave habeva partite de Quito poco post un ceremonia civic-militar al [[Stadio Olimpic Atahualpa]], ubi le combatentes del [[Conflict de Falso Paquisha|Guerra de Paquisha]] esseva decorate. Su destination esseva le localitate frontalier de [[Macará]], ubi le presidente deberea prender un helicoptero que le transportarea al proxime village de Zapotillo, ubi ille habeva planate participar in un altere ceremonia. Ille deberea retornar a Quito le mesme vespere, pro le session solemne del [[Consilio Provincial de Pichincha]]. Pauc minutas ante le atterrage, e durante le trajectoria de descense verso le pista de Macará, del qual illo ancora esseva distante circa 60 kilometros, le parve avion presidencial collidiva con un grande rocca sur le cresta del monte Huayrapungo, que illo habeva superate de pauc metros. Quando le aeronave non arrivava e le contacto con illo se perdeva, le helicoptero que attendeva in Macará le presidente decollava pro cercar le aeronave, trovante le restos del avion sur le pendio de Huayrapungo. Del vicin [[Cantón Celica|cantón de Celica]], distante 10 kilometros del loco del impacto, tropas del [[Exercito de Ecuador|Exercito]] e del [[Policia National del Ecuador|policia]] ascendeva le montania pro recuperar le restos del presidente e de su comitiva. De Celica, le restos del mandatario e de su comitiva esseva transportate a [[Machala]], ubi un avion C-130 del Fortia Aeree attendeva pro transportar los a Quito. Roldós esseva recognoscite per le cravate rubie que ille portava ille die. Le autopsia confirmava que le presidente moriva instantaneemente per politraumatismos causate per le impacto. Habitantes del zona indicava in 2006 al canal lojano Ecotel que le restos del presidente e de su sposa esseva le sol recognoscibile al loco del tragedia. Le exalcalde de [[Loja (Ecuador)|Loja]], [[José Bolívar Castillo]], declarava que le accidente "habeva respectate le cadavere del presidente".<ref>{{Obra citada|título=TESTIMONIOS MUERTE DE JAIME ROLDOS|apellidos=nilo valarezo|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J04Q0jFAyXs|fechaacceso=2026-07-02|fecha=2011-05-24}}</ref> Appena confirmate le morte de Roldós, assumeva le poter, per decreto executive, su vice-presidente, Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea, qui se adressava al Nation in un transmission televisate.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130909022649/http://www.elcomercio.com/politica/Portada-COMERCIO-despues-Jaime-Roldos_ECMFIL20120524_0002.pdf</ref> In le capital habeva loco un funerale de Stato, al [[Palatio de Carondelet]] e in le [[Catedral Metropolitana de Quito|Catedral Metropolitana]]. Milles de quitenses sortiva al stratas pro exprimer lor dolor pro le morte inattendite e tragic del presidente. Participava como invitatos special alcun presidentes latino-american, como [[Rodrigo Carazo Odio]] de [[Costa Rica]], [[Arístides Royo|Arístides Royo Sánchez]] de [[Panama]], [[Luis Herrera Campins|Luis Herrera Campíns]] de [[Venezuela]], [[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]] del [[Peru]] e [[Julio César Turbay|Julio César Turbay Ayala]] de [[Colombia]]. Post le ceremonias in Quito, le restos del presidente e de su sposa esseva transportate a Guayaquil, ubi habeva loco un missa de requiem in le [[Catedral de Guayaquil|Catedral]]. Le cortege funerari in Guayaquil esseva etiam multitudinari. [[File:Tumba de Jaime Roldós Aguilera y su esposa.JPG|thumb|Tumba del ex-presidente de Ecuador, Jaime Roldós Aguilera, e de su sposa, Martha Bucaram, in le [[Cimiterio General de Guayaquil]].|270px]] Roldós e su sposa esseva inhumate in le [[Cimiterio General de Guayaquil|Cimiterio General]] de iste citate. Duo cruces de marmore blanc, al Porta 14 del cimiterio, marca lor tumbas.<ref>{{Enlace roto|1=http://ediciones.expreso.ec/ediciones/2011/05/25/nacional/actualidad/familia-roldos-cumple-30-anos-de-dolor-y-duda// |2=http://ediciones.expreso.ec/ediciones/2011/05/25/nacional/actualidad/familia-roldos-cumple-30-anos-de-dolor-y-duda// |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> Desde le Papa [[Juan Paulo II]] usque al governantes del continente e de tote le mundo esseva inviate lor notas de condolentia pro iste fatal evento. Su ultime discurso esseva pronunciate pauc horas ante su morte, durante le ceremonia del [[Stadio Olimpic Atahualpa|Estadio Olímpico]], e ille recipeva ululationes del publico presente, a causa de mesuras economic que ille habeva prendite le septimana precedente:<ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEPcwuO4j_0 |título=Programa La Televisión - Historia Presidencial del Ecuador |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com]|año=2007 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLCKpzs7hGw |título=Ecuavisa 40 años - Reportaje Especial de Televistazo sobre los 40 años de la Política Ecuatoriana y el Salto a la Democracia |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTiXod2_Vv8 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205093533/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTiXod2_Vv8 |fechaarchivo=5 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Ecuavisa 40 años - José Mª Velasco Ibarra y Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giW3Gyn2ltk |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216141252/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giW3Gyn2ltk |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Ecuador TV - Los Reporteros: Perú y Ecuador 11 años de paz parte 1 de 2 |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-04-28 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2009 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCnfYVo-4Mc |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216151801/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCnfYVo-4Mc |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=2- Jaime Roldos |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-09-04 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2010 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgZRy8Yn5Ms |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216160533/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgZRy8Yn5Ms |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=CRÓNICA DE LA MUERTE DE JAIME ROLDÓS AGUILERA |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2009 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=205w7Ah_n-A |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216144549/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=205w7Ah_n-A |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Documental Alfaro Vive Carajo Del Sueño al Caos Parte 1 |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPO9fLodM9g |título=Excelente documental "25 años de Democracia en el Ecuador" (Odysea Producciones Culturales, Teleamazonas y Ecuavisa Con el apoyo académico de la UNESCO, Université de Paris 8 (Francia), Centre de Recherche et Documentation sur l'Amérique Latine (CREDAL) (Francia) y Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Arts de Paris-Cergy (Francia), 2004) |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-09-04}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkzm0An5nNE |título=Perfil de Jaime Roldós en La TV |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-09-04}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJPNff4f_I8 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216144211/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJPNff4f_I8 |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-09-04 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=tvecuador.com |año=2005 |url=http://www.tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&id=31&view=showcanal&Itemid=27 |título=Política en el Ecuador |editor=Programa La Televisión |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619162818/http://tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&view=showcanal&id=31&Itemid=27 |fechaarchivo=2013-06-19 }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=explored.com.ec |año=2001 |url=http://www.explored.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/desde-siempre-y-hasta-siempre-121141-121141.html |título=DESDE SIEMPRE Y HASTA SIEMPRE |editor=Explored |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721055802/http://www.explored.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/desde-siempre-y-hasta-siempre-121141-121141.html |fechaarchivo=2010-07-21 }}</ref><ref>{{enlace roto|1={{Cita web |autor=iaen.edu.ec |año=2010 |url=http://repositorio.iaen.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/362/1/IAEN-054-2005.pdf |título=PRESIDENCIA DEL AB. JAIME ROLDÓS AGUILERA 10 DE AGOSTO DE 1979 - 24 DE MAYO DE 1981 |editor=Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales |fechaacceso=2011-03-29}} |2=http://repositorio.iaen.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/362/1/IAEN-054-2005.pdf |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=ecuavisa.com |año=2011 |url=http://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias-nacionales/36919-hoy-se-cumplen-tres-decadas-de-la-muerte-del-expresidente-jaime-roldos-aguilera.html |título=Ecuavisa - Hoy se cumplen tres décadas de la trágica muerte del expresidente Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=[[Ecuavisa]] |fechaacceso=2011-07-09 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628035526/http://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias-nacionales/36919-hoy-se-cumplen-tres-decadas-de-la-tragica-muerte-del-expresidente-jaime-roldos-aguilera.html |fechaarchivo=2011-06-28 }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=teleamazonas.com |año=2011 |url=http://www.teleamazonas.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11685:treinta-anos-de-la-muerte-del-ex-presidente-jaime-roldos-aguilera&catid=50:noticias-nacionales&Itemid=88 |título=Teleamazonas - Treinta años de la muerte del expresidente Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Teleamazonas |fechaacceso=2011-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Yh8nZRoquc |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216160748/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Yh8nZRoquc |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Aniversario de la muerte de Roldós |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-07-09 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5CS5PkQvB8 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216161803/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5CS5PkQvB8 |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Discursos de Roldós |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-07-09 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c52dM7bBaQU&feature=channel_video_title |título=Treinta años de la muerte del expresidente Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-07-09}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=tvecuador.com |año=2011 |url=http://www.tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&view=showcanal&id=1699&Itemid=27 |título=30 años de la Muerte de Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Programa La Televisión |fechaacceso=2011-07-09 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105003312/http://www.tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&view=showcanal&id=1699&Itemid=27 |fechaarchivo=2013-11-05 }}</ref> {{cita|"Nos ha progressate 21 menses, sub un governamento constitutional, quando isto significa in paises como le nostre, in le qual ganiar le stabilitate democratic implica conquistar lo die post die. Ecuadorianos, nos esseva seriose e honeste. Nos continua esser seriose e honeste in tote e cata un de nostre propositiones. Que non sia le parolas ma le obras, le melior testimonio de nostre intentiones. Es le hora del labor, del effortio e del solidaritate, non del paros, strikes, menacias, incomprehension o rumores. Proba le amor al Patria, complente cata uno su deber. Nostre grande passion es e debe esser le Ecuador. Nostre grande passion, ascolta me; es e debe esser le Ecuador. Iste Ecuador que nos non vole inbricate in lo insignificante, ma in le valiente, luctator, infatigabile, forjante un destino de grandor. Le Ecuador heroic que triumphava in Pichincha, le Ecuador del valientes de hodie, heroic luctatores de Paquisha, Machinaza e Mayaicu, immolate in iste legendari trenchas. Le Ecuador heroic del Cordillera del Cóndor. Le Ecuador eterne, unite in le defensa de su hereditate territorial. Le Ecuador democratic, capace de dar lectiones historic de humanismo, labor e libertate. Iste Ecuador Amazonic, ab sempre e usque sempre. Viva le Patria!". |Jaime Roldós Aguilera in le [[Stadio Olimpic Atahualpa|Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa]]}} == Investigation official super le morte de Jaime Roldós: Le antecedente == Le Junta Investigatori de Accidentes (QTI) del Fortia Aeree Ecuadorian attribueva le responsabilitate a un error del pilota, submittite a un carga de travalio excessive. Le pilota del avion esseva etiam le aide-de-camp del presidente, e habeva essite tote le matino del fatal die in pede durante le ceremonia al Stadio Olimpic. Secundo le FAE, ille descendite troppo tosto in su approximation a Macará e prendeva un ruta periculose pro evitar entrar in le spatio aeree peruvian, a causa del relationes tense del Ecuador con ille pais. Le commission parlamentar que se formava menses plus tarde ante le insistenti de sectores politic affin al presidente e de familiares del victimas, revelava contradictiones e inconsistencias in le reporto del JIA, ma non poteva arrivar a conclusiones definitive. Iste commission esseva dirigite per le ex-presidente Otto Arosemena Gómez. Durante le investigation, le commission demandava un peritia al departamento de investigation de accidentes de aviation del policia de Zurich que, in 1982, establiva que le motores del nave habeva essite inactive quando le apparato impactava le montania. Iste peritia, que contradiceva le reporto del Fortia Aeree, non meriteva ulle investigation ulterior per parte del Governo o del fiscalia Ecuadorian; altere peritias technic non esseva possibile proque iste aeronave habeva essite acquirite per le Fortia Aeree pro le mission specific de «avion presidencial» con matricula militar, proque illo non habeva un registrator de parametros de volo ni un registrator de voce del cabina, cognoscite como «cassa nigre». == Theorias de conspiration == Le version official acceptate per le Governo del Ecuador es celle de un accidente de aviation. Le familia e sectores del sinistra sustene le theoria que esseva un attentate executate per le Statos Unite o Argentina. Pro le filios del parella presidential, Martha e Santiago Roldós Bucaram, le circumstantias e le causas del accidente non ha essite clarificate definitivemente. Altere, como le ex-presidente Hurtado Larrea, affirma usque hodie que illo esseva un accidente.<ref>{{Enlace roto|1=http://radioprimavera.com.ec/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1402:osvaldo-hurtado-la-muerte-de-jaime-roldos-aguilera-fue-un-accidente&catid=31:primavera-noticias&Itemid=27 |2=http://radioprimavera.com.ec/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1402:osvaldo-hurtado-la-muerte-de-jaime-roldos-aguilera-fue-un-accidente&catid=31:primavera-noticias&Itemid=27 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> === Theoria del attentate === Le activista american [[John Perkins (escritor)|John Perkins]], in su libro ''Confessions of an Economic Hit Man'' (''[[Confessiones de un sicario economic]]'', 2004), se adjungeva al version que Roldós haberea essite assassinate, proque su plano pro reorganisar le sector del hydrocarburos haberea menaciate le interesses del Statos Unite. Iste version, tamen, esseva presente ja desde le initio mesme del investigationes, e ha essite publicate in altere libros e documentos. Iste version relaciona le tragedia con le morte in ille mesme anno del general peruvian [[Rafael Hoyos Rubio]], qui commandava le Fortias Armate Peruvian in le [[Conflict de Fals Paquisha]] inter Peru e Ecuador al initio de ille mesme anno, e con celle del general [[Omar Torrijos Herrera]] de [[Panama]], in circumstantias similar e cuje action igualmente comprometteva fortemente le interesses del Statos Unite. Le journalist Ecuadorian [[Jaime Galarza Zavala]] involve le Fortias Armate e sustene que le avion presidential esseva abattite per un rocchetto lanceate per un avion militar Ecuadorian, e que le Exercito cognosceva le operation al puncto que il habeva patrulias in le sector preste a colliger le restos del avion del presidente. Il sustene que illes haberea agite sub pressiones de Israel, proque Roldós non haberea volite authorisar le compra de un lote de aviones de combate [[IAI Kfir]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=http://www.ecuadorinmediato.com/index.php?module=Noticias&func=news_user_view&id=150430&umt=existen_elementos_que_reafirman_tesis_de_que_jaime_roldf3s_fue_asesinado2c_dice_jaime_galarza_28audio29 |título=Copia archivada |fechaacceso=25 de julio de 2011 |fechaarchivo=5 de marzo de 2016 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305122311/http://ecuadorinmediato.com/index.php?func=news_user_view&id=150430&module=noticias&umt=existen_elementos_que_reafirman_tesis_de_que_jaime_roldf3s_fue_asesinado2c_dice_jaime_galarza_28audio29 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> No obstante, le presidente Roldós sí authorisava le compra del jets hebree, proque le contracto esseva signate le 21 de maio, tres dies ante su morte.<ref>[[Kfir]]</ref> Nonobstante, le theoria del attentate non documenta le maniera in que illo haberea essite committite, si esseva per medio de un bomba — cuje vestigios non esseva trovate — o si le avion esseva abattite. Qui defende iste these sustene que personas qui affirmava haber vidite exploder le avion in le aere e non como consequentia del impacto moriva in circumstantias mysteriose o dispareva. Illes affirma etiam que officiales del Fortia Aeree qui cognosceva detalios del volo de ille die etiam moriva in circumstantias poco clar. Generalmente, qui sustene iste theoria nunquam ha implicate oppositores o collaboratores del presidente Roldós in le supposite attentate, que illes attribue sempre a governamentos estranier, como le del Statos Unite o le dictatura militar de Argentina, in le quadro del [[Plan Condor|Operation Condor]]. == Legato historic == [[File:Coat of Arms of Jaime Roldós Aguilera (Order of Isabella the Catholic).svg|thumb|Escuto attribuite como cavallero del [[Ordine de Isabella la Catholica]].]] Post le decesso de Jaime Roldós, le Congresso National del Ecuador nominava su fratre, [[León Roldós]], como Vice-presidente del Republica, pro completar le periodo constitutional con [[Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea]], del [[Democratia Popular (Ecuador)|Democratia Popular]]. Nonobstante, León Roldós manteneva un relation difficile con Hurtado, opponente se a plure de su politicas economic, inter illos le «sucretisation» del debito externe private (per le qual le Stato assumeva le risco cambial del debito contrahite per interprenditores private). Como tributo postume, le pictor Marco Salas livrava un retrato del presidente Roldós, que esseva placiate pauc tempore post su morte in le galeria del presidentes del Salon Flave del [[Palatio de Carondelet]]. Le Municipio del Canton Celica construeva un via usque al mesme loco del tragedia, ubi in 2006 esseva annunciate le construction de un monumento commemorative.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.etvtelerama.com/index.php?codigo=NozrFZv4ur|titulo=|sitioweb=ETV Telerama|fechaacceso=}}</ref> [[Abdalá Bucaram]], cognato de Jaime Roldós Aguilera, fundava le populista [[Partito Roldosista Ecuadorian]], e esseva eligite como Presidente del Ecuador. Il governava ab augusto de 1996 usque a februario de 1997, quando le Congresso National le destitueva, allegante «incapacitate mental». Su fratre León Roldós Aguilera, ex-vice-presidente (1981-1984), esseva candidato al Presidencia in 1992, 2002, e novemente in le electiones de 2006 (como candidato del alliance inter le movimento «Red Ethica e Democratia (RED)» e le partito social-democratic [[Sinistra Democratic (Ecuador)|Sinistra Democratic]]. Le filia de Jaime Roldós e Martha Bucaram, [[Martha Roldós]], esseva deputata per le mesme gruppo RED e in le anno 2009 candidata al presiden­tia del Ecuador. Le filio minor del matrimonio Roldós-Bucaram, Santiago Roldós Bucaram, es journalist e dramaturgo. [[Martha Roldós]] denunciava que le Partito Roldosista Ecuadorian (PRE) ha destruite le ideales que durante su vita su patre transmitteva e manteneva. «Es un partito que corrumpe tote le ideales que esseva illos que mi patre susteneva», secundo su declaration. Decenas de stratas, avenidas, pontes e unitates educative in varie citates trans le pais porta su nomine, inclusive le Terminal Terrestre de Guayaquil, assi como etiam le iconic «Ecuador Amazonic», de su discurso final. {{Referentias}} == Bibliographia == * [[Efrén Avilés Pino|Avilés Pino, Efrén]]: [http://www.enciclopediadelecuador.com/personajes-historicos/ab-jaime-roldos-aguilera/ ''Enciclopedia del Ecuador- Aguilera Ab. Jaime Roldós – Personajes históricos''. Guayaquil – Ecuador] [[Categoria:Presidentes de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Politicos del seculo XX]] [[Categoria:Politicos del Guerra Frigide]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Guayaquil]] [[Categoria:Presidentes de Ecuador nascite in Guayaquil]] [[Categoria:Causa de morte non elucidate]] [[Categoria:Grandes Magistros del Ordine de San Lorenzo]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros del collar del Ordine de Isabella la Catholica]] [[Categoria:Chefes de stato assassinate]] [[Categoria:Professores de universitates de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Professores del Universitate Catholic de Santiago de Guayaquil]] [[Categoria:Advocatos de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Alumnos del Universitate de Guayaquil]] [[Categoria:Dirigentes studentesc de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Decedite in accidentes de aviation in Ecuador]] 4sbddbcr4xn64pab0chx711arnwngy9 699357 699345 2026-08-29T00:07:30Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 699357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Jaime Roldós Aguilera''' ([[Guayaquil]], 5 de novembre 1940-Cerro Huayrapungo, [[Cantón Celica|Celica]], 24 de maio 1981) esseva un [[avocato]] e [[politico]] [[Ecuador|ecuadorian]]. Il exerceva como [[presidente de Ecuador]] ab le 10 de augusto 1979 usque a su morte, le 24 de maio 1981. Il dirigeva le processo de retorno al systema democratic in Ecuador, post quasi un decennio de dictaturas civil e militar. Durante su brillante periodo studential, il se formava como dirigente, essente al testa de organisationes studential. In 1967, il ja entrava in le parlamento, essente deputato usque in 1970. In le electiones de 1978, il deberea esser candidate al [[alcaldia de Guayaquil]] per le [[Concentration de Fortias Popular]] (CFP); ma, ante le impedimento del leader del CFP, su oncle per matrimonio [[Assad Bucaram]], de candidatar se al presideantia, il esseva candidate in su loco. In le prime turno, il obteneva le prime loco, passante al secunde turno, le qual esseva retardate per nove menses per le dictatura, pro impedir su victoria. Nonobstante, Roldós esseva electe con 68,49 % del votos, le plus alte percentage obtenite in un secunde turno in le historia national. Il assumeva le poter in augusto 1979. Il governava sub un blocage parlamentar; nonobstante, il succedeva a realisar alcun importante obras de infrastructura e certe reformas economic. Inter januario e februario 1981, il debeva affrontar un nove conflicto frontalier con Peru, le [[Conflicto del Falso Paquisha|conflicto de Paquisha]]. Il gaudeva de grande sympathia pro su alte qualitates human, moral, social e civic, assi como pro su alte preparation academic. Roldós moriva durante su mandato, le 24 de maio 1981, in un mysteriose accidente aerian. Un grande parte del opinion public considera su morte como un [[magnicidio]], le principal suspectos essente le alte commandamento militar e le governamento statounitese.<ref name="dup-0-13">http://www.eluniverso.com/2011/05/24/1/1355/treinta-anos-sin-respuesta-sobre-muerte-jaime-roldos.html</ref><ref>{{Cita web |url=http://www.elcomercio.com/politica/Familiares-Jaime-Roldos-explicacion-muerte_0_486551401.html |título=Copia archivada |fechaacceso=23 de julio de 2011 |fechaarchivo=18 de febrero de 2014 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218223916/http://www.elcomercio.com/politica/Familiares-Jaime-Roldos-explicacion-muerte_0_486551401.html |deadurl=yes |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-08-26 |archivedate=2014-02-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218223916/http://www.elcomercio.com/politica/Familiares-Jaime-Roldos-explicacion-muerte_0_486551401.html }}</ref> Il esseva al poter durante solmente un anno, nove menses e quattuordeci dies; e, nonobstante su breve tempore in le cargo, il es considerate como un del melior presidentes in le historia de Ecuador.<ref>https://confirmado.net/2021/05/13/segun-encuesta-lenin-moreno-es-considerado-por-los-ecuatorianos-como-el-peor-presidente-de-la-historia/</ref> == Biographia == Nascite in Guayaquil le 5 de novembre 1940, provincia de Guayas, tertie de tres fratres. Il pertineva a un del ramos ecuatorian del familia Roldós<ref>[http://www.ecuadorprofundo.com/tomos/tomo3/l24.htm] Vider le articulo “Los Roldós eran marinos” in le [[Diccionario biográfico del Ecuador]] de R. Pérez Pimentel</ref> de origine [[Catalanes|catalan]], radicate in [[Vilasar de Mar|Vilassar de Mar]] (Catalonia) desde seculos. Nepote del vilasaran Jaime Roldós Baleta (1861-1927)<ref> Vider le biographia de [[Jaime Roldós Baleta]] in le libro “El Vilassar dels indians”, Pagès editors, 2012 </ref>, qui arrivava al porto de Guayaquil in le anno 1875 e se establi definitivamente in Ecuador. Il faceva su studios secundari in le [[Colegio National Vicente Rocafuerte]] de Guayaquil, ubi il recipeva le Grande Premio "Vicente Rocafuerte" e le distinction de melior studente del Collegio Vicentino. Ja tunc il pronunciava discursos e dirigeva classes studential, essente eligite presidente del [[Federation de Studentes Secundari del Ecuador|Federation de Studentes Secundari]]. Postea il se inscribeva in le studio de Jurisprudentia e Scientias Social in le [[Universitate de Guayaquil]], ubi il esseva eligite presidente del [[Federación de Estudiantes Universitarios del Ecuador|Federation de Studentes Universitari]]. Durante tote le annos de studio, su nomine esseva considerate pro le premio "La Filantrópica", assi como pro le Premio Contenta. In su facultate anque, il recipeva cata anno le premios attribuite al melior studentes. Su oratoria habeva antecedentes. Su prime discursos non esseva politic, sed concernente reginas. Le timbre de su voce le permitteva visitar collegios feminine e participar in galas de beltate. Al comando del Federation de Studentes Secundari (FESE) in le Collegio Vicente Rocafuerte, il fortificava su participation in mitings e disveloppava le charisma que postea le esserea necessari, quando, un vice in le Universitate de Guayaquil, il deveniva presidente del [[Federation de Studentes Universitari de Ecuador|Federation de Studentes Universitari]] (FEUE). A 38 annos de etate, il ja esseva installate in Carondelet. Durante le secunde anno de su mandato, le avion in le qual il viagiava, secundo suspiciones, esseva manipulate e se accidentava in le colle de Huayrapungo (Loja), a 3500 metros super le nivello del mar. Il moriva ibi con su sposa e le comitiva que le accompagnava le 24 de maio 1981. Le 11 de octobre 1979, Roldós poneva in execution le decreto que reduceva a 40 horas le jornada de labor septimanal. Le 1 de novembre 1979, le decreto que duplicava le salario minimo vital del laboratores esseva approbate, elevante lo a 4 000 sucres mensual (US$ 160 al taxa de cambio vigente a ille tempore). Le presidente combatteva le Congresso desde le prime die, denominante "Patriarchas del Componenda" le leaders del opposition in le organo legislative: León Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra, Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy, Otto Arosemena, Jaime Hurtado e Assad Bucaram. Le 8 de martio 1980, il poneva in vigor le Plan National de Disveloppamento. Le 15 de april 1980, un junta de notabiles del pais esseva constituite pro cercar un solution al conflicto inter le poter executive e le Congresso National. Roldós fundava le partido Pueblo, Cambio y Democracia pro contrabalançar le opposition del CFP, sin unquam disaffiliar se de iste partido. Le anno 1981 il annunciava como "le anno del progresso". A fin de januario e initio de februario 1981, il habeva un confrontation bellic con Peru in le Cordillera del Cóndor. Le affrontamentos occurreva in le zonas de Paquisha, Mayaycu e Machinaza. Roldós, con habilitate e diplomatia in le medio del crise tense, portava le problema territorial ante le OEA, ubi remaneva le evidentia que le problema existeva, nonobstante le negationes de Peru. Le intervention de su ministro del relationes exterior, Alfonso Barrera Valverde, se distingueva particularmente. Un del plus feroce adversarios de Roldós esseva le deputato social-cristian de ille tempore, Febres Cordero, qui denunciava un famose affaire in le caso cognoscite como le "pupas de pannol", durante un processo politic contra le ministro del obras public. Le opposition de Febres Cordero a Roldós e postea a Hurtado esseva le principal trampolin de su carriera politic, que le conduceva al presideantia in 1984. In le obras physic e social, Roldós construeva plure importante pontes, como illo de El Juncal, al limite inter le provincias de Imbabura e Carchi. Il promoveva le Plan National de Disveloppamento e le programma de Desjuno Escolar, pro le infantes del sectores le plus povre. Le contribution le plus significative de Jaime Roldós esseva su politica international in materia de Derectos Human, in un epocha quando le majoritate del paises latinoamerican esseva governate per dictaturas militar, como le regime de Pinochet in Chile e, antea, in Ecuador. Post le election de Ronald Reagan como presidente del Statos Unite de America le 4 de novembre 1980, iste sectores conservator habeva le opportunitate de manifestar lor opposition, de que derivava un conflicto subterran. In januario 1981, Roldós declinava le invitation a assister al inauguration de Reagan a causa de su discrepantias in materia de Derectos Human e fortiava su ligamines con le governamento sandinista de Nicaragua e con le Fronte Democratic de El Salvador, que se opponeva al regime militar in ille pais. Su motto esseva sempre le pais ante tote le cosas. == Vita politic == [[File:Votos Presidente por Provincia Ecuador segunda vuelta 1979.svg|right|thumb|Resultatos del electiones presidential de Ecuador de 1979 in secunde torno per [[Provincias de Ecuador|provincias]]. Jaime Roldós, candidato del Concentration de Fortias Popular (color nigre), e [[Sixto Durán-Ballén]], del Fronte National Constitutionista (color jalne).]] Roldós esseva deputado inter 1967 e 1970. Il faceva parte del Commission convocate per le dictatura militar inter 1978 e 1979 pro reformar le Constitution de 1945. Post le promulgation del [[Constitution de Ecuador de 1979|constitution de 1978]], ille esseva candidate per le [[Concentration de Fortias Popular|CFP]] al magistratura municipal de [[Guayaquil]] e pro presidente, su oncle per matrimonio [[Assad Bucaram]]. Vidente in le sondages le grande possibilitate de victoria de Bucaram, le dictatura includeva in le Lege de Electiones un articulo "ad hoc" in le qual il esseva prohibite a Bucaram de candidatar se al presidentia, igualmente como a [[José María Velasco Ibarra]] e [[Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy]]. Ante isto, Roldós esseva candidate al presidentia, con le motto "Roldós presidente, Bucaram al poder". Il esseva eligite in le [[Electiones presidential de Ecuador de 1979]] per le CFP. Il vinceva in le secunde torno electoral contra le socialcristiano [[Sixto Durán Ballén]], de tendentia conservator, in un secunde torno electoral controverse, habente loco 6 menses post le prime torno, in un tentativa del dictatura de obtener le victoria de Durán Ballén. == Presidente del Ecuador == Le 11 de octobre 1979 Roldós pone in vigor le decreto que reduce a 40 horas le jornada del labor in le septimana. Le 1 de novembre 1979 se approba le decreto que duplicava le salario minimal vital del laboratores, a 4.000 sucres per mense (US$ 160 al cambio vigente a ille data). Le presidente combatteva le Congresso desde le prime die, appellante «Patriarcas de le Componenda» le leaders del opposition in le legislativo: [[León Febres-Cordero Ribadeneyra]], [[Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy]], [[Otto Arosemena]], [[Jaime Hurtado]] e [[Assad Bucaram]]. Le 8 de martio 1980 ille pone in vigor le Plan National de Disveloppamento. Le 15 de april 1980 se formava un junta de notabiles del pais pro cercar un solution al conflicto de poteres con le Congresso National. Roldós fundava le partito Pueblo, Cambio e Democratia pro contracarar le opposition del CFP, sin unquam desaffiliate se de iste partito. In 1979 ille restaurava le relationes con Cuba, tamen illos se tensionava a causa del [[Asalto al ambasciata de Ecuador in Cuba]] in 1981; mesmo assi, ille non arrivava a rumper le relationes con Cuba.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/el-mundo/crisis-entre-mexico-y-ecuador-el-dia-que-fidel-castro-ordeno-la-incursion-a-una-embajada-en-la-nid06042024/|título=Crisis entre México y Ecuador: el día que Fidel Castro ordenó la incursión a una embajada en La Habana|fechaacceso=2025-04-13|fecha=2024-04-06|sitioweb=LA NACION|idioma=es}}</ref> Le anno 1981 ille annunciava como «le anno del progresso». A fin de januario e initio de februario 1981, occurreva le [[Conflict de Fals Paquisha|conflict de Paquisha]] con Peru, in le Cordillera del Condor. Le affrontamentos occurreva in le zonas de Paquisha, Mayaycu e Machinaza. Roldós, con habilitate e diplomatia in le medio del crise tense, portava le problema territorial al OEA, ubi remaneva le evidentia que le problema existeva, nonobstante le negationes de Peru. Se distingueva le intervention de su ministro de affaires externe [[Alfonso Barrera Valverde]]. Un de su plus feroces oppositores esseva le alora deputato social-christian Febres Cordero, qui denunciava un celebre affaire de corruption in le caso cognoscite como le «pupas de pannos», durante un processo politic contra le ministro del obras public. Le opposition de Febres Cordero a Roldós e postea a Hurtado esseva le principal trampolin in su carriera politic, que le conduceva al Presiden­cia in 1984. In le obra physic e social, Roldós construeva plure importante pontes, como le de El Juncal, al limite inter le provincias de Imbabura e Carchi. Ille promoveva le Plan National de Disveloppamento e le programma de Desjeuner Scolastic, pro le infantes del sectores le plus paupere. Le contribution le plus significative de Jaime Roldós esseva su politica international in materia de Derectos Human in un epocha in le qual le majoritate del paises latino-american esseva governate per dictaturas militar como celle de [[Augusto Pinochet]] in Chile e anteriormente in Ecuador. A partir del election de [[Ronald Reagan]] como presidente del Statos Unite de America le 4 de novembre 1980, iste sectores conservator habeva le occasion de manifestar lor opposition, del qual resultava un pugna subterran. In januario 1981, Roldós declinava le invitation a assister al inauguration de Reagan a causa de su discrepantias in materia de Derectos Human e fortificava le ligamines con le [[Revolution Sandinista|governo sandinista]] de Nicaragua e con le [[Front Democratic Revolutionari]] de El Salvador, que se opponeva al regime militar in ille pais. Su lema esseva sempre le pais super tote le cosas. === Carta de Conducta de Riobamba o Doctrina Roldós === {{AP|Doctrina Roldós}} Sub le mandato de Roldós, Ecuador proponeva ante le [[Pacto Andino]], un doctrina de respecto del derectos human que veniva a concretisar se in le Carta de Conducta de Riobamba signate le 11 de septembre 1980.<ref>Carta de Conducta de Riobamba (synthese)</ref> == Morte e funerale de Stato == Le postmeridie del dominica 24 de maio 1981, le avion del [[Fortia Aeree Ecuadorian]] (FAE) que transportava le presidente Jaime Roldós Aguilera, un [[Beechcraft King Air]] (FAE 001A) que habeva essite acquirite recentemente pro servir como avion presidencial, collidiva con le monte Huayrapungo ("Porta del Ventos", in [[Lingua quichua|quichua]]), in le [[Provincia de Loja|provincia de Loja]]. In addition al presidente, moriva tote le altere passageros del aeronave: su sposa [[Martha Bucaram]]; le ministro del Defensa Marco Subía Martínez, e su sposa Irlanda Sarango; le tenentes-colonellos Héctor Torres e Armando Navarrete; le pilota e aide-de-camp del presidente, tenente-colonello Marco Andrade; le copilota tenente Galo Romo e le stewardessa Soledad Rosero. Le aeronave habeva partite de Quito poco post un ceremonia civic-militar al [[Stadio Olimpic Atahualpa]], ubi le combatentes del [[Conflict de Falso Paquisha|Guerra de Paquisha]] esseva decorate. Su destination esseva le localitate frontalier de [[Macará]], ubi le presidente deberea prender un helicoptero que le transportarea al proxime village de Zapotillo, ubi ille habeva planate participar in un altere ceremonia. Ille deberea retornar a Quito le mesme vespere, pro le session solemne del [[Consilio Provincial de Pichincha]]. Pauc minutas ante le atterrage, e durante le trajectoria de descense verso le pista de Macará, del qual illo ancora esseva distante circa 60 kilometros, le parve avion presidencial collidiva con un grande rocca sur le cresta del monte Huayrapungo, que illo habeva superate de pauc metros. Quando le aeronave non arrivava e le contacto con illo se perdeva, le helicoptero que attendeva in Macará le presidente decollava pro cercar le aeronave, trovante le restos del avion sur le pendio de Huayrapungo. Del vicin [[Cantón Celica|cantón de Celica]], distante 10 kilometros del loco del impacto, tropas del [[Exercito de Ecuador|Exercito]] e del [[Policia National del Ecuador|policia]] ascendeva le montania pro recuperar le restos del presidente e de su comitiva. De Celica, le restos del mandatario e de su comitiva esseva transportate a [[Machala]], ubi un avion C-130 del Fortia Aeree attendeva pro transportar los a Quito. Roldós esseva recognoscite per le cravate rubie que ille portava ille die. Le autopsia confirmava que le presidente moriva instantaneemente per politraumatismos causate per le impacto. Habitantes del zona indicava in 2006 al canal lojano Ecotel que le restos del presidente e de su sposa esseva le sol recognoscibile al loco del tragedia. Le exalcalde de [[Loja (Ecuador)|Loja]], [[José Bolívar Castillo]], declarava que le accidente "habeva respectate le cadavere del presidente".<ref>{{Obra citada|título=TESTIMONIOS MUERTE DE JAIME ROLDOS|apellidos=nilo valarezo|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J04Q0jFAyXs|fechaacceso=2026-07-02|fecha=2011-05-24}}</ref> Appena confirmate le morte de Roldós, assumeva le poter, per decreto executive, su vice-presidente, Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea, qui se adressava al Nation in un transmission televisate.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130909022649/http://www.elcomercio.com/politica/Portada-COMERCIO-despues-Jaime-Roldos_ECMFIL20120524_0002.pdf</ref> In le capital habeva loco un funerale de Stato, al [[Palatio de Carondelet]] e in le [[Catedral Metropolitana de Quito|Catedral Metropolitana]]. Milles de quitenses sortiva al stratas pro exprimer lor dolor pro le morte inattendite e tragic del presidente. Participava como invitatos special alcun presidentes latino-american, como [[Rodrigo Carazo Odio]] de [[Costa Rica]], [[Arístides Royo|Arístides Royo Sánchez]] de [[Panama]], [[Luis Herrera Campins|Luis Herrera Campíns]] de [[Venezuela]], [[Fernando Belaúnde Terry]] del [[Peru]] e [[Julio César Turbay|Julio César Turbay Ayala]] de [[Colombia]]. Post le ceremonias in Quito, le restos del presidente e de su sposa esseva transportate a Guayaquil, ubi habeva loco un missa de requiem in le [[Catedral de Guayaquil|Catedral]]. Le cortege funerari in Guayaquil esseva etiam multitudinari. [[File:Tumba de Jaime Roldós Aguilera y su esposa.JPG|thumb|Tumba del ex-presidente de Ecuador, Jaime Roldós Aguilera, e de su sposa, Martha Bucaram, in le [[Cimiterio General de Guayaquil]].|270px]] Roldós e su sposa esseva inhumate in le [[Cimiterio General de Guayaquil|Cimiterio General]] de iste citate. Duo cruces de marmore blanc, al Porta 14 del cimiterio, marca lor tumbas.<ref>{{Enlace roto|1=http://ediciones.expreso.ec/ediciones/2011/05/25/nacional/actualidad/familia-roldos-cumple-30-anos-de-dolor-y-duda// |2=http://ediciones.expreso.ec/ediciones/2011/05/25/nacional/actualidad/familia-roldos-cumple-30-anos-de-dolor-y-duda// |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> Desde le Papa [[Juan Paulo II]] usque al governantes del continente e de tote le mundo esseva inviate lor notas de condolentia pro iste fatal evento. Su ultime discurso esseva pronunciate pauc horas ante su morte, durante le ceremonia del [[Stadio Olimpic Atahualpa|Estadio Olímpico]], e ille recipeva ululationes del publico presente, a causa de mesuras economic que ille habeva prendite le septimana precedente:<ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEPcwuO4j_0 |título=Programa La Televisión - Historia Presidencial del Ecuador |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com]|año=2007 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLCKpzs7hGw |título=Ecuavisa 40 años - Reportaje Especial de Televistazo sobre los 40 años de la Política Ecuatoriana y el Salto a la Democracia |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTiXod2_Vv8 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205093533/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTiXod2_Vv8 |fechaarchivo=5 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Ecuavisa 40 años - José Mª Velasco Ibarra y Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giW3Gyn2ltk |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216141252/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giW3Gyn2ltk |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Ecuador TV - Los Reporteros: Perú y Ecuador 11 años de paz parte 1 de 2 |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-04-28 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2009 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCnfYVo-4Mc |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216151801/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bCnfYVo-4Mc |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=2- Jaime Roldos |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-09-04 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2010 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgZRy8Yn5Ms |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216160533/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgZRy8Yn5Ms |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=CRÓNICA DE LA MUERTE DE JAIME ROLDÓS AGUILERA |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2009 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=205w7Ah_n-A |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216144549/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=205w7Ah_n-A |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Documental Alfaro Vive Carajo Del Sueño al Caos Parte 1 |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPO9fLodM9g |título=Excelente documental "25 años de Democracia en el Ecuador" (Odysea Producciones Culturales, Teleamazonas y Ecuavisa Con el apoyo académico de la UNESCO, Université de Paris 8 (Francia), Centre de Recherche et Documentation sur l'Amérique Latine (CREDAL) (Francia) y Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Arts de Paris-Cergy (Francia), 2004) |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-09-04}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkzm0An5nNE |título=Perfil de Jaime Roldós en La TV |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-09-04}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJPNff4f_I8 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216144211/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJPNff4f_I8 |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-09-04 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=tvecuador.com |año=2005 |url=http://www.tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&id=31&view=showcanal&Itemid=27 |título=Política en el Ecuador |editor=Programa La Televisión |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20130619162818/http://tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&view=showcanal&id=31&Itemid=27 |fechaarchivo=2013-06-19 }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=explored.com.ec |año=2001 |url=http://www.explored.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/desde-siempre-y-hasta-siempre-121141-121141.html |título=DESDE SIEMPRE Y HASTA SIEMPRE |editor=Explored |fechaacceso=2011-03-29 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721055802/http://www.explored.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/desde-siempre-y-hasta-siempre-121141-121141.html |fechaarchivo=2010-07-21 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-08-26 |archivedate=2010-07-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721055802/http://www.explored.com.ec/noticias-ecuador/desde-siempre-y-hasta-siempre-121141-121141.html }}</ref><ref>{{enlace roto|1={{Cita web |autor=iaen.edu.ec |año=2010 |url=http://repositorio.iaen.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/362/1/IAEN-054-2005.pdf |título=PRESIDENCIA DEL AB. JAIME ROLDÓS AGUILERA 10 DE AGOSTO DE 1979 - 24 DE MAYO DE 1981 |editor=Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales |fechaacceso=2011-03-29}} |2=http://repositorio.iaen.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/362/1/IAEN-054-2005.pdf |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=ecuavisa.com |año=2011 |url=http://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias-nacionales/36919-hoy-se-cumplen-tres-decadas-de-la-muerte-del-expresidente-jaime-roldos-aguilera.html |título=Ecuavisa - Hoy se cumplen tres décadas de la trágica muerte del expresidente Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=[[Ecuavisa]] |fechaacceso=2011-07-09 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628035526/http://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias-nacionales/36919-hoy-se-cumplen-tres-decadas-de-la-tragica-muerte-del-expresidente-jaime-roldos-aguilera.html |fechaarchivo=2011-06-28 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-08-26 |archivedate=2011-06-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628035526/http://www.ecuavisa.com/noticias-nacionales/36919-hoy-se-cumplen-tres-decadas-de-la-muerte-del-expresidente-jaime-roldos-aguilera.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=teleamazonas.com |año=2011 |url=http://www.teleamazonas.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=11685:treinta-anos-de-la-muerte-del-ex-presidente-jaime-roldos-aguilera&catid=50:noticias-nacionales&Itemid=88 |título=Teleamazonas - Treinta años de la muerte del expresidente Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Teleamazonas |fechaacceso=2011-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Yh8nZRoquc |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216160748/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Yh8nZRoquc |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Aniversario de la muerte de Roldós |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-07-09 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5CS5PkQvB8 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216161803/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C5CS5PkQvB8 |fechaarchivo=16 de diciembre de 2011 |título=Discursos de Roldós |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-07-09 |deadurl= }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=[www.youtube.com] |año=2011 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c52dM7bBaQU&feature=channel_video_title |título=Treinta años de la muerte del expresidente Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Youtube |fechaacceso=2011-07-09}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web |autor=tvecuador.com |año=2011 |url=http://www.tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&view=showcanal&id=1699&Itemid=27 |título=30 años de la Muerte de Jaime Roldós Aguilera |editor=Programa La Televisión |fechaacceso=2011-07-09 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105003312/http://www.tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&view=showcanal&id=1699&Itemid=27 |fechaarchivo=2013-11-05 |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-08-26 |archivedate=2013-11-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105003312/http://www.tvecuador.com/index.php?option=com_reportajes&view=showcanal&id=1699&Itemid=27 }}</ref> {{cita|"Nos ha progressate 21 menses, sub un governamento constitutional, quando isto significa in paises como le nostre, in le qual ganiar le stabilitate democratic implica conquistar lo die post die. Ecuadorianos, nos esseva seriose e honeste. Nos continua esser seriose e honeste in tote e cata un de nostre propositiones. Que non sia le parolas ma le obras, le melior testimonio de nostre intentiones. Es le hora del labor, del effortio e del solidaritate, non del paros, strikes, menacias, incomprehension o rumores. Proba le amor al Patria, complente cata uno su deber. Nostre grande passion es e debe esser le Ecuador. Nostre grande passion, ascolta me; es e debe esser le Ecuador. Iste Ecuador que nos non vole inbricate in lo insignificante, ma in le valiente, luctator, infatigabile, forjante un destino de grandor. Le Ecuador heroic que triumphava in Pichincha, le Ecuador del valientes de hodie, heroic luctatores de Paquisha, Machinaza e Mayaicu, immolate in iste legendari trenchas. Le Ecuador heroic del Cordillera del Cóndor. Le Ecuador eterne, unite in le defensa de su hereditate territorial. Le Ecuador democratic, capace de dar lectiones historic de humanismo, labor e libertate. Iste Ecuador Amazonic, ab sempre e usque sempre. Viva le Patria!". |Jaime Roldós Aguilera in le [[Stadio Olimpic Atahualpa|Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa]]}} == Investigation official super le morte de Jaime Roldós: Le antecedente == Le Junta Investigatori de Accidentes (QTI) del Fortia Aeree Ecuadorian attribueva le responsabilitate a un error del pilota, submittite a un carga de travalio excessive. Le pilota del avion esseva etiam le aide-de-camp del presidente, e habeva essite tote le matino del fatal die in pede durante le ceremonia al Stadio Olimpic. Secundo le FAE, ille descendite troppo tosto in su approximation a Macará e prendeva un ruta periculose pro evitar entrar in le spatio aeree peruvian, a causa del relationes tense del Ecuador con ille pais. Le commission parlamentar que se formava menses plus tarde ante le insistenti de sectores politic affin al presidente e de familiares del victimas, revelava contradictiones e inconsistencias in le reporto del JIA, ma non poteva arrivar a conclusiones definitive. Iste commission esseva dirigite per le ex-presidente Otto Arosemena Gómez. Durante le investigation, le commission demandava un peritia al departamento de investigation de accidentes de aviation del policia de Zurich que, in 1982, establiva que le motores del nave habeva essite inactive quando le apparato impactava le montania. Iste peritia, que contradiceva le reporto del Fortia Aeree, non meriteva ulle investigation ulterior per parte del Governo o del fiscalia Ecuadorian; altere peritias technic non esseva possibile proque iste aeronave habeva essite acquirite per le Fortia Aeree pro le mission specific de «avion presidencial» con matricula militar, proque illo non habeva un registrator de parametros de volo ni un registrator de voce del cabina, cognoscite como «cassa nigre». == Theorias de conspiration == Le version official acceptate per le Governo del Ecuador es celle de un accidente de aviation. Le familia e sectores del sinistra sustene le theoria que esseva un attentate executate per le Statos Unite o Argentina. Pro le filios del parella presidential, Martha e Santiago Roldós Bucaram, le circumstantias e le causas del accidente non ha essite clarificate definitivemente. Altere, como le ex-presidente Hurtado Larrea, affirma usque hodie que illo esseva un accidente.<ref>{{Enlace roto|1=http://radioprimavera.com.ec/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1402:osvaldo-hurtado-la-muerte-de-jaime-roldos-aguilera-fue-un-accidente&catid=31:primavera-noticias&Itemid=27 |2=http://radioprimavera.com.ec/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1402:osvaldo-hurtado-la-muerte-de-jaime-roldos-aguilera-fue-un-accidente&catid=31:primavera-noticias&Itemid=27 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> === Theoria del attentate === Le activista american [[John Perkins (escritor)|John Perkins]], in su libro ''Confessions of an Economic Hit Man'' (''[[Confessiones de un sicario economic]]'', 2004), se adjungeva al version que Roldós haberea essite assassinate, proque su plano pro reorganisar le sector del hydrocarburos haberea menaciate le interesses del Statos Unite. Iste version, tamen, esseva presente ja desde le initio mesme del investigationes, e ha essite publicate in altere libros e documentos. Iste version relaciona le tragedia con le morte in ille mesme anno del general peruvian [[Rafael Hoyos Rubio]], qui commandava le Fortias Armate Peruvian in le [[Conflict de Fals Paquisha]] inter Peru e Ecuador al initio de ille mesme anno, e con celle del general [[Omar Torrijos Herrera]] de [[Panama]], in circumstantias similar e cuje action igualmente comprometteva fortemente le interesses del Statos Unite. Le journalist Ecuadorian [[Jaime Galarza Zavala]] involve le Fortias Armate e sustene que le avion presidential esseva abattite per un rocchetto lanceate per un avion militar Ecuadorian, e que le Exercito cognosceva le operation al puncto que il habeva patrulias in le sector preste a colliger le restos del avion del presidente. Il sustene que illes haberea agite sub pressiones de Israel, proque Roldós non haberea volite authorisar le compra de un lote de aviones de combate [[IAI Kfir]].<ref>{{Cita web |url=http://www.ecuadorinmediato.com/index.php?module=Noticias&func=news_user_view&id=150430&umt=existen_elementos_que_reafirman_tesis_de_que_jaime_roldf3s_fue_asesinado2c_dice_jaime_galarza_28audio29 |título=Copia archivada |fechaacceso=25 de julio de 2011 |fechaarchivo=5 de marzo de 2016 |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305122311/http://ecuadorinmediato.com/index.php?func=news_user_view&id=150430&module=noticias&umt=existen_elementos_que_reafirman_tesis_de_que_jaime_roldf3s_fue_asesinado2c_dice_jaime_galarza_28audio29 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> No obstante, le presidente Roldós sí authorisava le compra del jets hebree, proque le contracto esseva signate le 21 de maio, tres dies ante su morte.<ref>[[Kfir]]</ref> Nonobstante, le theoria del attentate non documenta le maniera in que illo haberea essite committite, si esseva per medio de un bomba — cuje vestigios non esseva trovate — o si le avion esseva abattite. Qui defende iste these sustene que personas qui affirmava haber vidite exploder le avion in le aere e non como consequentia del impacto moriva in circumstantias mysteriose o dispareva. Illes affirma etiam que officiales del Fortia Aeree qui cognosceva detalios del volo de ille die etiam moriva in circumstantias poco clar. Generalmente, qui sustene iste theoria nunquam ha implicate oppositores o collaboratores del presidente Roldós in le supposite attentate, que illes attribue sempre a governamentos estranier, como le del Statos Unite o le dictatura militar de Argentina, in le quadro del [[Plan Condor|Operation Condor]]. == Legato historic == [[File:Coat of Arms of Jaime Roldós Aguilera (Order of Isabella the Catholic).svg|thumb|Escuto attribuite como cavallero del [[Ordine de Isabella la Catholica]].]] Post le decesso de Jaime Roldós, le Congresso National del Ecuador nominava su fratre, [[León Roldós]], como Vice-presidente del Republica, pro completar le periodo constitutional con [[Osvaldo Hurtado Larrea]], del [[Democratia Popular (Ecuador)|Democratia Popular]]. Nonobstante, León Roldós manteneva un relation difficile con Hurtado, opponente se a plure de su politicas economic, inter illos le «sucretisation» del debito externe private (per le qual le Stato assumeva le risco cambial del debito contrahite per interprenditores private). Como tributo postume, le pictor Marco Salas livrava un retrato del presidente Roldós, que esseva placiate pauc tempore post su morte in le galeria del presidentes del Salon Flave del [[Palatio de Carondelet]]. Le Municipio del Canton Celica construeva un via usque al mesme loco del tragedia, ubi in 2006 esseva annunciate le construction de un monumento commemorative.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.etvtelerama.com/index.php?codigo=NozrFZv4ur|titulo=|sitioweb=ETV Telerama|fechaacceso=}}</ref> [[Abdalá Bucaram]], cognato de Jaime Roldós Aguilera, fundava le populista [[Partito Roldosista Ecuadorian]], e esseva eligite como Presidente del Ecuador. Il governava ab augusto de 1996 usque a februario de 1997, quando le Congresso National le destitueva, allegante «incapacitate mental». Su fratre León Roldós Aguilera, ex-vice-presidente (1981-1984), esseva candidato al Presidencia in 1992, 2002, e novemente in le electiones de 2006 (como candidato del alliance inter le movimento «Red Ethica e Democratia (RED)» e le partito social-democratic [[Sinistra Democratic (Ecuador)|Sinistra Democratic]]. Le filia de Jaime Roldós e Martha Bucaram, [[Martha Roldós]], esseva deputata per le mesme gruppo RED e in le anno 2009 candidata al presiden­tia del Ecuador. Le filio minor del matrimonio Roldós-Bucaram, Santiago Roldós Bucaram, es journalist e dramaturgo. [[Martha Roldós]] denunciava que le Partito Roldosista Ecuadorian (PRE) ha destruite le ideales que durante su vita su patre transmitteva e manteneva. «Es un partito que corrumpe tote le ideales que esseva illos que mi patre susteneva», secundo su declaration. Decenas de stratas, avenidas, pontes e unitates educative in varie citates trans le pais porta su nomine, inclusive le Terminal Terrestre de Guayaquil, assi como etiam le iconic «Ecuador Amazonic», de su discurso final. {{Referentias}} == Bibliographia == * [[Efrén Avilés Pino|Avilés Pino, Efrén]]: [http://www.enciclopediadelecuador.com/personajes-historicos/ab-jaime-roldos-aguilera/ ''Enciclopedia del Ecuador- Aguilera Ab. Jaime Roldós – Personajes históricos''. Guayaquil – Ecuador] [[Categoria:Presidentes de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Politicos del seculo XX]] [[Categoria:Politicos del Guerra Frigide]] [[Categoria:Politicos de Guayaquil]] [[Categoria:Presidentes de Ecuador nascite in Guayaquil]] [[Categoria:Causa de morte non elucidate]] [[Categoria:Grandes Magistros del Ordine de San Lorenzo]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros del collar del Ordine de Isabella la Catholica]] [[Categoria:Chefes de stato assassinate]] [[Categoria:Professores de universitates de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Professores del Universitate Catholic de Santiago de Guayaquil]] [[Categoria:Advocatos de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Alumnos del Universitate de Guayaquil]] [[Categoria:Dirigentes studentesc de Ecuador]] [[Categoria:Decedite in accidentes de aviation in Ecuador]] 067k9fkmr7oy8t6c1fb48xwkptwal3t 0 61196 699354 699189 2026-08-28T23:27:49Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 699354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Edith Irene Södergran''', nascite le [[4 de april]] [[1892]] in [[Sanct Petersburg]], morite le [[24 de junio]] [[1923]] in [[Raivola]],<ref>Ström, pagina 188</ref> esseva un [[Finlandeses de lingua svedese|poeta de lingua svedese de Finlandia]]. Edith Södergran debutava al etate de 24 annos con le [[Collection poetic|collection poetic]] ''[[Dikter (collection poetic de Edith Södergran)|Dikter]]'' (1916). In total, illa publicava quatro collectiones poetic e un collection de [[Aphorismo|aphorismos]]. [[Postume|Postumemente]] esseva publicate le collection poetic ''[[Landet som icke är]]'' (1925). Illa esseva un del prime representantes del [[Modernismo|modernismo]] in le litteratura de lingua svedese,<ref>Ström, paginas 83–89</ref> influentiate per le [[Symbolismo|symbolismo]] francese, le [[Expressionismo|expressionismo]] german e le [[Futurismo|futurismo]] russe. Insimul con [[Hagar Olsson]], Södergran voleva introducer le mundo al «nove specie». «Sed le contento que illa poneva in su discurso sur» iste nove specie cambiava rapidemente: «In 1918 illo esseva fundate sur [[Zarathustra]], create per [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], le anno sequente le stella guida esseva [[Rudolf Steiner]], postea illo se spostava verso [[Christo]] e intra un silentio lyric, que esseva rumpite solmente le anno ante su morte.»<ref name="Lönnroth et. al., s. 155">Lönnroth et al., pagina 155.</ref> Le biographia de Södergran ha essite partialmente controversate, proque le [[Material de fontes|material de fontes]] es escasse e le prime [[Biographia|biographos]], como le influente [[Gunnar Tideström]], traheva de illo conclusiones de grande extension, que postea habeva un grande diffusion.<ref>Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', paginas 8–9</ref> Le investigation sur Södergran es ergo dividite in duo correntes principal: le corrente biographic-psychologic basa su interpretation del poemas de Södergran super detalios de su vita (su [[Tuberculose|tuberculose]] de longe duration, per exemplo), durante que le corrente plus [[Contextualismo|contextual]] compara le poesia de Södergran con celle de su contemporaneos, usa un lectura [[Historia del ideas|historiographic del ideas]] de su poemas e examina varie constructiones theoric (como su connexion con [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]]).<ref name="Rahikainen13">Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', paginas 10–13</ref> Le investigation ha in grande mesura abandonate le modello de interpretation biographic-psychologic in favor de studia contextual, historiographic del ideas e analytico del textos.<ref>{{Webbref|titel=På fria villkor|url=https://www.sls.fi/sv/utgivning/pa-fria-villkor|verk=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland|datum=2018-11-01|hämtdatum=2021-03-05|språk=sv}}</ref> Su influentia sur le [[Imagineria|imagineria]], le rhythmo e le stilo associative e libere del lyrica svedese moderne e del lyrica de rock es evidente e pote esser observate, inter alteres, in le obras de [[Gunnar Ekelöf]], [[Elmer Diktonius]], [[Eva Ström]], [[Eva-Stina Byggmästar]], [[Catharina Gripenberg|Catarina Gripenberg]], [[Mare Kandre]], [[Gunnar Harding]], [[Eva Runefelt]] e [[Eva Dahlgren]]. == Biographia == === Infantia e juventute === [[File:Edith Södergran, 5 years old.jpg|thumb|upright|Edith Södergran al etate de 5 annos.]] Södergran esseva nascite in un familia del classe medie superior in [[Sanct Petersburg]]. Su genitores esseva Matts<!-- Hans forename esseva realmente "Matts". Non modificar. --> Södergran<ref name="Rahikainen22">Rahikainen: ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', paginas 22–23</ref> e Helena, nascite Holmroos. Le patre esseva un mechanico originari de [[Österbotten (regione historic)|Österbotten]], durante que le matre esseva un habitante de secunde generation de Sanct Petersburg, con radices in [[Nagu]].<ref name="Rahikainen22" /> Södergran esseva le sol infante commun del genitores. Le patre esseva viduo post que su prime sposa moriva de [[Tuberculose|tuberculose]]<ref name=":2">{{Bokref|efternamn=Rahikainen|förnamn=Agneta|titel=Edith Södergran Stjärnfangerskan|datum=2023|hämtdatum=2026|år=2023|sid=14}}</ref> e lor duo infantes moriva juvene; le matre habeva etiam, plure annos ante, parturite un filio extra-marital, qui moriva solmente post alcun dies.<ref name="Ström16"/><ref name=":2" /> Le matre proveniva de un familia plus benestante,<ref name=":2" /> ubi le position del feminas intra le familia pare haber essite forte.<ref name="Ström16"/> Es etiam clar que existeva un forte ligamine de confidentia inter Södergran e su matre.<ref>Ström, pagina 17</ref> Le matre esseva le prime lectora e critica del poeta. {{cita|Le relation exclusive inter matre e filia esseva de maxime importantia pro Södergran, particularmente per su bon confidentia in se mesme, fortificate per su matre, un imagine de se que personas externe poterea perciper como impertinente e pretentiose.|[[Agneta Rahikainen]], ''Poeten och hennes apostlar''<ref name="Rahikainen22" />}} In principio, quasi nihil es cognoscite super le relation con le patre.<ref>Ström, paginas 17–18</ref> Possibilemente le matre multo presente e le patre absente esseva le causa proque Södergran habeva le possibilitate de occupar le scena e esser al centro del attention de su matre.<ref name="Rahikainen22" /> Como infante, Södergran legeva multo, super toto contos, e illa amava multo le animales.<ref name=":0">{{Bokref|titel=Kampen om Edith: Biografi och myt om Edith Södergran|url=|år=2014|hämtdatum=2021-05-05|isbn=978-951-52-3342-4|oclc=881225201|förnamn=Agneta|efternamn=Rahikainen|sid=184–185}}</ref> Quando Södergran habeva solmente alcun menses, le familia se moveva al village de [[Raivola]] in le [[Istmo carelian]], ubi su avô maternal Gabriel Holmroos comprava un villa pro illes.<ref name="Ström16">Ström, pagina 16</ref> Illes fugiva le capital russe pro evitar un epidemia de cholera. Le villa habeva 12 cameras e esseva un del plus de 600 villas de ligno ornate simile, pro le qual le istmo esseva famose. Ante le [[Prime Guerra Mundial]], plus de 100 000 visitatores estival veniva de Sanct Petersburg al Istmo carelian.<ref>Burman, Carina: [http://www.svd.se/doden-gjorde-helgon-av-edith-sodergran ''Döden gjorde helgon av Edith Södergran'']. ''Svenska Dagbladet'', 20 maio 2014. Consultate le 8 septembre 2015.</ref> Raivola habeva bon communicationes con Sanct Petersburg (le viage per train durava duo horas) e [[Viborg, Russia|Viborg]].<ref name="Rahikainen122">Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', pagina 122</ref> Poco postea, le patre obteneva un posto como director de un [[Serreria|serreria]]. Post tres annos, le empresa cadeva in [[Bancarrotta|bancarrotta]] e le familia non poteva pagar lor debitas. Tamen, Gabriel Holmroos moriva alcun menses plus tarde e le hereditate esseva dividite inter Helena Södergran e su matre.<ref name="Ström16" /> Con le moneta del hereditate, Helena Södergran pagava le debitas del familia, lo que les permitteva de recuperar lor stabilitate economic.<ref name="Ström16" /> [[File:Edith Södergran's mother Helena - 14150407260.jpg|thumb|upright|Helena Södergran, matre de Edith Södergran.]] Il existe non multe imagines del patre de Edith Södergran, sed multo plus del matre. Helena Södergran habeva studiate in un del prestigiose scholas german pro pueras de Sanct Petersburg, le S:t Annenschule.<ref>Rahikainen, ''Kampen om Edith'', pagina 40</ref> Edith Södergran habeva un relation multo special con su matre. Helena adorava su filia e le relation con illa esseva importante. Quando Edith Södergran entrava al schola in 1902, illa e su matre veniva a passar le periodos escolar in Sanct Petersburg, ubi illas habitava in un casa de ligno presso le station ferroviari finlandese. Le patre remaneva in Raivola, ben que ille esseva disoccupate durante periodos prolongate.<ref name="ström22">Rahikainen, ''Kampen om Edith'', pagina 42</ref> Le villa in Raivola habeva dece-duo cameras. In addition, existeva un casa plus parve, que esseva affittate a un viro estonian. Il habeva etiam un sauna e edificios auxiliar. Al latere del casa del Södergran se trovava le ecclesia orthodoxe russe del village.<ref>Ström, pagina 134</ref> Ekelöf considerava plus tarde que il esseva impossibile comprender le poesia de Södergran sin haber visitate Raivola.<ref>Rahikainen, ''Kampen om Edith'', paginas 287–288</ref> (Isto es ver solmente con modificationes: le [[Henry Parland|fratres Parland]] cresceva presso Viborg e [[Tito Colliander|Colliander]] in Sanct Petersburg).<ref name="ström22" /> <gallery mode="packed"> File:The "big house" at Raivola.jpg|Le casa grande. File:Edith Södergran´s house in Raivola.jpg|Le casa viste ab un altere angulo. File:The "small house" in Ravola. Ortodox church in the background.jpg|Le casa parve. File:Washbasins. Raivola.jpg|Edificio auxiliar con bassinos pro lavar. File:Södergran's sauna.jpg|Le sauna. </gallery> Le familia Södergran habeva un puera adoptive de Raivola, Singa Maria Lötjönen<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1">{{Webbref|titel=1961 Dikter : 1907-1909. 1, Inledning och kommentar ..., s. 48|url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2256760?page=48|verk=digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi|hämtdatum=2025-09-07|språk=sv|sid=45-48}}</ref>, qui habitava durante un breve periodo con le familia in Sanct Petersburg, sed illa non se sentiva ben e fugiva a casa per le vias ferroviari, ubi illa esseva occidite per un train.<ref name=":0" /> Non se sape como Södergran reagiva al morte de su soror adoptive, sed Singa esseva plus tarde le destinataria de un poema.<ref>Ström, pagina 23</ref> Le solitudine es qualcosa que Eva Ström, basate super «recente investigation psychologic», considera como possibile fonte de su forte confidentia in se mesme e de su fide in su proprie capacitate.<ref name="ström22" /> Durante su annos de schola, Södergran frequentava plure compagnes, inter illas Thusnelda Thomson e Paula Orlowskij; iste ultime etiam passava alcun estates con le familia Södergran.<ref name="Rahikainen23">Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', pagina 23</ref> === Scholaritate === Edith Södergran, secundo lo que se sape, non frequentava un schola pro infantes parve, sed esseva educate a casa e plus tarde in germano per un institutrice private. Isto esseva pro permitter la a entrar in un del plus prestigiose scholas german de puellas. Södergran entrava in le prime classe in 1902–1903 al Höhere Mädchenschule,<ref name="Rahikainen22">{{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Poeten och hennes apostlar: En biomytografisk analys av Edith Södergranbilden|anno=2014|editor=Helsingfors universitet|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-952-10-9791-1|pagine=22–23}}</ref><ref name="Enckell1961">{{Bokref|efternomo=Enckell|prenomo=Olof|titulo=Vaxdukshäftet: En studie i Edith Södergrans ungdomsdiktning|anno=1961|editor=Söderström|loco=Helsingfors}}</ref> in le traditional Petrischule (rus. Петришуле, germ. Die deutsche Hauptschule zu S Petri) in Sankt Petersburg, ubi illa studiava usque a 1909. Le schola esseva un del plus prestigiose del citate, con un grande biblioteca escolar e professores competente.<!-- Referentia necessari pro iste assertion --> Le curso esseva de septe annos e terminava con le examination final del schola. Le schola accordava multe importantia al arte e cultura; le maestro de ballet del ballet imperial inseniava le dansa, e durante le instruction artistic le studentes poteva visitar le [[Hermitage]] e le Museo Russe. De su tempore in le schola remane un parve taccuino in le qual Södergran colleccionava citationes ex libros que illa legeva, lo que monstra que illa cognosceva le classics de su epocha del litteratura mundial.<ref name="WittBrattstrom20-46">{{Bokref|efternomo=Witt-Brattström|prenomo=Ebba|titulo=Ediths jag: Edith Södergran och modernismens födelse|anno=1997|editor=Norstedts|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-1-971402-5|pagine=20–46}}</ref><ref name="Strom28">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=28}}</ref><ref name="Enckell1961" /> In le schola il habeva studentes de multe nationalitates, inter altere infantes german, russe, finnic, baltogerman e scandinav.<!-- Referentia necessari pro iste assertion --> Le direction principal del instruction esseva le [[linguas moderne]]. Södergran apprendeva germano, francese, anglese e russe, ma illa non recipeva instruction in su proprie lingua maternal, le svedese, e su cognoscentia del [[grammatica svedese|grammatica]] e orthographia svedese remaneva un poco vacillante. Le [[germano]] esseva, del resto, le lingua le plus frequentemente parlate tanto in le schola como inter Södergran e su amicos.<ref name="Ström32">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=32}}</ref>[[File Södergran - 14150405960.jpg|thumb|upright|Södergran, a 12 annos.<ref name="Ström31">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=31}}</ref>]]Södergran esseva un studente intelligente con un rapide capacitate de comprehension. Illa non debeva non plus dedicar multo tempore al [[deber escolar|deberes]]. Un de su condiscipulos la describiva como le plus dotate studente del classe. Su major interesse esseva le lectiones de francese. Isto esseva in parte debite al professor Henri Cottier. A ille Södergran dedicava alcun de su poemas juvenil. Illos es conservate in un quaderno nigre que in le investigationes super Södergran ha essite appellate le Vaxdukshäftet. Illos esseva publicate pro le prime vice per Olof Enckell sub le titulo ''Vaxdukshäftet'' (1961).<ref name="Ström32" /><ref name="Enckell1961" /> Iste annos de schola coincideva con agitationes politic e forte tensiones social que pote ben haber influentiate le conception del mundo de Södergran.<ref name="Ström30">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=30}}</ref> Le schola esseva situate in le centro del citate, proxime al [[Palatio de Hiverne]]. Le agitationes que conduceva al Revolution russe comenciava con demonstrationes e tumultos ja in 1905, lo que habeva etiam un consequentia pro Södergran. Le schola esseva per exemplo claudite durante duo dies in le occasione del [[Domingo sanguinose (1905)|Domingo sanguinose]] in januario 1905, quando plus de mille citatanos pacific, includente feminas e infantes, esseva falciate per le [[tsar]] [[Nicola II de Russia|garda de Nicola II]].<ref name="Ström29">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=29}}</ref> Le insurrectiones lassava etiam lor marcas in le poesia de Södergran, como in le poema «Wenn sich die Sonne neigt», ubi illa scribe super cadaveres tumefacte que flotta in le verdes undas del fluvio Neva.<ref name="WittBrattstrom20-53">{{Bokref|efternomo=Witt-Brattström|prenomo=Ebba|titulo=Ediths jag: Edith Södergran och modernismens födelse|anno=1997|editor=Norstedts|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-1-971402-5|pagine=20–53}}</ref><ref name="Rahikainen69">{{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Poeten och hennes apostlar: En biomytografisk analys av Edith Södergranbilden|anno=2014|editor=Helsingfors universitet|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-952-10-9791-1|pagina=69}}</ref> In 1911 Södergran planificava prender como candidate private le examination final del schola al [[Laurellska skolan]] in Helsinki, ma illa non compliva su plano. Probabilemente isto esseva ligate al facto que illa al mesme tempore viagiava a [[Suisse]] pro reciper curas in un sanatorio.<ref name="Rahikainen22" /> === Morte del patre === Södergran continuava su studios, ma in 1904 su patre se malava de [[tuberculose pulmonar]] (TBC).<ref name="Strom24">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagine=24–25}}</ref> In su diario medical se mentiona que ille etiam suffreva de alcoholismo. In maio 1906 ille esseva admittite al [[Nummela sanatorium]] in [[Nyland]].<ref name="Strom24" /> In octobre 1907 Matts Södergran moriva. Il es incerto qual esseva le relation inter Edith Södergran e su patre, proque illa non lo mentiona multo in le cartas o notas conservate.<ref>{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=26}}</ref> === Le photographa Södergran === Södergran possedeva un camera [[Kodak Brownie]] e esseva un photographa amateur active. Le major parte de su photographias esseva facite inter 1910 e 1917. Post 1917 le situation economic del familia Södergran esseva tanto mal que illa non habeva le medios de comprar film e facer lo revelar.<ref name="Strom141">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=141}}</ref><ref name="RahikainenKamera">{{Cita libro|autor=Agneta Rahikainen|capitulo=Edith Södergran och kameran|titulo=Som en eld över askan: Edith Södergrans fotografier|anno=1993|editor=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland|loco=Helsingfors|pagine=10–15}}</ref> Le motivos esseva prendite de su ambiente proxime, lo que significava tanto photographias turistic de Davos como imagines del proprietate de Södergran in le [[Istmo de Karelia]]. In total, 280 positive original e 135 [[pellicula negative|negativos]] es conservate in le archivo de Edith Södergran. Plure de su photographias ha essite publicate in le libro ''Som en eld över askan'' (1993).<ref name="Strom141" /> ''En annan Edith'' de [[Nina Ulmaja]] (2023) contine 180 photographias alternate con informationes biographic e es construite como un intercambio de cartas inter le autrice e Edith Södergran.<ref name="Ulmaja2023">{{Cita libro|autor=Nina Ulmaja|titulo=En annan Edith|anno=2023|editor=Norstedts|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=978-91-1-311687-7}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|titulo=Nina Ulmaja förminskar Edith Södergran till en modig rebelltjej|url=https://www.dn.se/kultur/nina-ulmaja-forminskar-edith-sodergran-till-en-modig-rebelltjej/|obra=Dagens Nyheter|fecha=2023-04-26|fechaacceso=2023-05-23|idioma=sv}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed"> File:The lake Onkamo.jpg|Le lac Onkamo. File:Two cats on the stairs. Raivola.jpg|Duo cattos. File:Winter in Raivola.jpg|Inverno in Raivola. File:Wood logs on Onkamo.jpg|Flottation sur le lac Onkamo. </gallery> ==='Vaxdukshäftet' e le prime scriptura=== Le poemas del que ha devenite cognoscite como ''Vaxdukshäftet''{{efn|Le nomine esseva coniate per Olof Enckell con le publication del quaderno.<ref name="Rahikainen23">{{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Poeten och hennes apostlar: En biomytografisk analys av Edith Södergranbilden|anno=2014|editor=Helsingfors universitet|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-952-10-9791-1|pagine=23}}</ref>}} esseva componite inter januario 1907 e le estate de 1909.<ref name="Strom40">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=40}}</ref> Le quaderno integre contine 238 poemas, lo que representa circa le medietate de su production conservate.<ref name="Rahikainen23" /> Le major parte del poemas es in le germano del schola, alcun poemas es in francese e un in russe. Assatis bruscamente illa passa a scriber exclusivemente in svedese; isto occurre in 1908.<ref name="Rahikainen58-72">{{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Kampen om Edith: Biografi och myt om Edith Södergran|anno=2014|editor=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-951-52-3342-4|pagine=58–72}}</ref> Inter le poemas de ''Vaxdukshäftet'' que representa le annos de schola de Södergran, il ha, ultra le poemas amorose dedicate a Cottier e, in minor mesura, a le puella coetanee «K.» o «Käfrin»,<ref>{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=39}}</ref> etiam poemas con [[politica|motivos politic]] super Sankt Petersburg e le regime del tsar, ma etiam super le contraste inter le citate e le campania.<ref name="Strom31">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=31}}</ref> Le poemas de ''Vaxdukshäftet'' es predominantemente in [[forma fixe]], specialmente inspirate per [[Heinrich Heine]], qui esseva assidumente legite in le schola.<ref name="Strom34">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=34}}</ref> Alcun del poemas ha motivos de conto de fadas simile a illos que appare in su poesia posterior, ma illa scribe etiam poemas super esser poeta, un thema al qual illa retornava plus tarde in su production.<ref>{{Bokref|efternomo=Witt-Brattström|prenomo=Ebba|titulo=Ediths jag: Edith Södergran och modernismens födelse|anno=1997|editor=Norstedts|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-1-971402-5|pagine=20–53}}</ref> Como juvene, Södergran esseva critic del religion christian e exprimeva ja in su juventute un angustia existential. In le quaderno il ha, inter altere cosas, un poema ironic super su proprie autopsia.<ref name="Rahikainen58-72" /><ref name="WittBrattstrom20-53">{{Bokref|efternomo=Witt-Brattström|prenomo=Ebba|titulo=Ediths jag: Edith Södergran och modernismens födelse|anno=1997|editor=Norstedts|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-1-971402-5|pagine=20–53}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|titulo=«Jag är lag i mig själv»|url=https://nordicwomensliterature.net/se/2011/01/04/jag-ar-lag-i-mig-sjalv/|obra=Nordisk kvinnolitteraturhistoria|autor=Ebba Witt-Brattström|fechaacceso=2021-05-18|idioma=sv}}</ref> Le quaderno esseva plus tarde date a Elmer Diktonius, qui in 1957 lo transmitteva al [[Societate litterari svedese in Finlandia]].<ref name="Strom33">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=33}}</ref> On sape que il existeva plure quadernos de poemas, inter illos un que dispariva quando le [[Blancos|parte blanc]] del [[Guerra civil finnic|guerra civil finnic]] usava le villa de Södergran in Raivola como sala de comedor.<ref name="Strom33" /> In 1908 Södergran decideva passar completemente al svedese; le poemas in germano cessava subitemente le 3 octobre 1908. Le prime poemas in svedese del ''Vaxdukshäftet'' es a vices linguisticamente maladresse, ma il es evidente que illa cercava nove formas de expression que assomiglia a le poemas de su collection de debut, ''[[Dikter (collection de poemas de Edith Södergran)|Dikter]]''. Le investigadores non sape proque Edith Södergran cambiava subitemente de lingua, ma il es evidente que le cambio de lingua esseva ligate al cambio de stilo e tematica. Le svedese, le lingua del casa, esseva probabilemente plus proxime a su io interior, que illa voleva ora exprimer in forma poetic. In 1909 illa publicava un poema, «Hoppet», in un folio pro membros del organisation juvenile del [[Partito Popular Svedese de Finlandia]], ''Vårbrytning''.<ref name="Rahikainen61-71">{{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Kampen om Edith: Biografi och myt om Edith Södergran|anno=2014|editor=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-951-52-3342-4|pagine=61–62, 70–71}}</ref> === Maladia e convalescentia === [[File:Edith Södergran - 14150403530.jpg|thumb|upright|Södergran, self-retrato.]] In le fin de 1908, Edith Södergran se maladeva de [[tuberculose pulmonar]]. A ille tempore le perspectivas de un recuperation complete de tuberculose pulmonar non esseva particularmente bon. Solmente con le diffusion de [[streptomicina]] post le Secunde Guerra Mundial deveniva possibile curar le morbo. 70–80 % del personas acutemente malade moriva intra un periodo de dece annos.<ref name="Strom47">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=47}}</ref> Inter le methodos de cura esseva inter altere aere fresc, exercitio e alimento nutritive.<ref name="Rahikainen25">{{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Poeten och hennes apostlar: En biomytografisk analys av Edith Södergranbilden|anno=2014|editor=Helsingfors universitet|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-952-10-9791-1|pagine=25–26}}</ref> A pena un mense post le diagnose, le 25 de januario 1909, illa esseva admittite al [[Nummela sanatorium]]. Södergran restava a Nummela, con breve interrupciones, durante in total un anno e quatro menses (480 dies), usque al 4 de maio 1911, multo plus longe que le normal cinque menses que le personas de medios modeste poteva permitter se.<ref name="Rahikainen26">{{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Poeten och hennes apostlar: En biomytografisk analys av Edith Södergranbilden|anno=2014|editor=Helsingfors universitet|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-952-10-9791-1|pagina=26}}</ref> [[File:Edith Södergran in her sickbed, Arosa.jpg|thumb|Södergran in su lecto de malade in [[Arosa]].]] Secundo investigationes plus recente, le integre estancia hospitalari de Södergran esseva relativamente positive. Poco post su arrivata a Nummela, Södergran faceva le cognoscentia del altere pacientes. Le facto que le sanatorio esseva tan parve favoriva contactos frequente con le altere pacientes, in particular con Siiri Böök, con qui illa comenciava un correspondentia. Le litteras es allegre e positive.<ref name="Rahikainen25" /> Södergran monstra in le litteras interesse pro su condiscipulos qui passava le examination final in 1909. Le situation economic de Södergran permitteva le melior cura que Nummela poteva offerer, e secundo le jornal medical illa se sentiva le plus del tempore ben.<ref name="Rahikainen25" /> Isto permitteva a illa retornar occasionalmente a Raivola, ubi, inter altere, illa studiava un curso de finnic pro poter passar le examination final del schola. Durante le longe dies, Södergran se refugiava in su imagination in altere paises e scribeva poemas super locos exotique.<ref name="Strom51">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=51}}</ref> Durante le annos sequente, su stato alternava inter periodos melior e pejor, lo que es typic pro le tuberculose.<ref name="Rahikainen44">{{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Kampen om Edith: Biografi och myt om Edith Södergran|anno=2014|editor=Förlaget|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-951-52-3342-4|pagina=44}}</ref> [[File:Doctor Ludwig von Muralt (14336272064).jpg|thumb|upright|Doctor Ludwig von Muralt.]] [[File:The sanitarium Davos-Dorf (14357228353).jpg|thumb|Le sanatorio Davos-Dorf, photographate per Södergran.]] Proque le situation economic de Södergran esseva bon a ille tempore, illa decideva cercar ancora melior curas in un sanatorio in [[Suisse]], que esseva le centro del tratamento del tuberculose in Europa. Initialmente illa soggiornava in un sanatorio in Arosa, ma esseva discontenta con le cura ibi.<ref name="Rahikainen83">{{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Kampen om Edith: Biografi och myt om Edith Södergran|anno=2014|editor=Förlaget|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-951-52-3342-4|pagine=83–85}}</ref> In januario 1912 illa se transferiva al sanatorio Davos-Dorf, ubi illa esseva curate per le alora famose Dr [[Ludwig von Muralt]]. Illa le admirava multo e le photographava.<ref name="Rahikainen28">{{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Poeten och hennes apostlar: En biomytografisk analys av Edith Södergranbilden|anno=2014|editor=Helsingfors universitet|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-952-10-9791-1|pagina=28}}</ref> Dr von Muralt proponeva un assi appellate [[pneumothorax]] sinistre. Isto significava que durante un operation on perforava le pulmone e le impleva repetitemente de [[azoto]]. Le pulmone perforate deveniva inservibile, ma illo poteva «reposar». Iste esseva un intervention commun a ille tempore.<ref name="Rahikainen28b">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=53}}; {{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Poeten och hennes apostlar: En biomytografisk analys av Edith Södergranbilden|anno=2014|editor=Helsingfors universitet|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-952-10-9791-1|pagina=28}}; {{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Kampen om Edith: Biografi och myt om Edith Södergran|anno=2014|editor=Förlaget|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-951-52-3342-4|pagina=92}}</ref> [[File:Arnold Boecklin-fiedelnder Tod.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Arnold Böcklin]], autoritratto con [[Morte]] qui joca le violino.]] Le tractamento e le convalescentia requireva que illa sequeva un regime stricte con dieta ric in grassia, reposo e promenadas fortificante. In Davos illa habeva etiam le occasion de explorar le vita cultural del citate. Ibi il habeva theatros, expositiones de arte, un orchestra symphonic, restaurants e multe possibilitates de education pro le juvene Södergran, simil al offerta cultural de Sankt Petersburg.<ref name="Rahikainen28" /> Södergran comenciava apprender le [[italiano]], ma recipeva etiam instruction private in anglese pro poter leger [[Charles Dickens]] e [[Algernon Swinburne]] in le linguas original. In addition, Södergran se interessava multo al arte visual e explorava le museos de arte in le citates vicin. Su artista favorite esseva [[Arnold Böcklin]].<ref name="Strom57">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagina=57}}</ref> Le contacto con le litteratura e le altere formation cultural deveniva importante pro le sequente vita litterari de Södergran e un elemento al qual illa retornava in su obra.<ref name="Rahikainen28" /> Probabilemente le estancia in Suisse esseva etiam su prime contacto con le [[futurismo]], in le forma del revista expressionista ''[[Der Sturm]]''.<ref name="Rahikainen27">{{Bokref|efternomo=Rahikainen|prenomo=Agneta|titulo=Poeten och hennes apostlar: En biomytografisk analys av Edith Södergranbilden|anno=2014|editor=Helsingfors universitet|loco=Helsingfors|ISBN=978-952-10-9791-1|pagina=27}}</ref> Illa continuava su correspondentia con su amicos, inter illes su amica Jenny Barcker in Helsinki e le governante Kirsti Kaikkonen. Del periodo del sanatorio se conserva un taccuino, ''English Compositions'', in le qual illa scribeva breve textos biographic e summarios de articulos que illa legeva in anglese. In le quaderno il se trova un [[essay]] super, inter altere, le [[suffragio feminin]] e le movimento del [[suffragettes]]. Illa se interessava al situation politic in Finlandia e al suffragio feminin, introducite in Finlandia in 1906.<ref name="Rahikainen28" /> Tamen, illa non votava pro le prime vice usque al electiones parlamentar del primavera 1919. Post maio 1912, on non poteva plus deteger bacterios tubercular in ulle del pulmones de Södergran. Matre e filia Södergran approfittava del occasion pro viagiar in Europa e visitava, inter altere, [[Lucerna]] e grande citates como [[Berlin]], [[Munich]] e [[Zurich]]. Illas viagiava etiam a Italia in le primavera de 1913. In maio 1913 illas retornava a Raivola. In le autumno illas retornava a Davos. Dr von Muralt la mandava a casa in martio 1914 proque illa non habeva plus problemas respiratori. Postea illa debeva solmente visitar Nummela regularmente pro replenisar le azoto in le pulmone sinistre. Ma le tentativas esseva sin successo e etiam multo dolorose, e finalmente Södergran refusava ulle altere tractamento.<ref name="Rahikainen28" /> Le eruption del Prime Guerra Mundial significava que Södergran non poteva plus retornar a Davos.<ref name="Strom59">{{Bokref|efternomo=Ström|prenomo=Eva|titulo=Edith Södergran|anno=1994|editor=Natur och Kultur|loco=Stockholm|ISBN=91-27-03527-1|pagine=59–60}}</ref> === Debuto litterari === Södergran voleva testar si su poesia esseva apta al publication.<ref name="Rahikainen29">Rahikainen: ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', pagina 29</ref> Durante un visita a Helsinki in 1915, illa monstrava su poemas, probabilemente le quaderno de poemas que dispariva,<ref name="Rahikainen29" /> al autor e critic [[Arvid Mörne]], qui esseva multo incoragiante. Le critic litterari Gunnar Castrén esseva plus dubitante, forsan etiam proque ille considerava Södergran troppo pretentiose.<ref name="Rahikainen29" /> Le facto que illa visitava personas litterari de lingua svedese es significative pro le decision de Södergran de scriber in svedese. In maio 1916, Södergran contactava le autor [[Runar Schildt]] pro explorar le possibilitates de publicar su obras per [[Schildts|Schildts förlag]]. Su cosino, le editor [[Holger Schildt]], acceptava su poesia pro publication e publicava le libro de poemas in le Natal de 1916, tamen sin poter offerer a illa ulle [[honorar]].<ref name="Rahikainen29" /><ref name="Strom59">Ström, paginas 59–64</ref> Le collection de poemas introduceva le nove femina in le poesia svedese e se basava super le scriptos de [[Ellen Key]] e le essay ''Vom neuen Weibe und seiner Liebe'' de [[Elisabeth Dauthendey]].<ref name="Rahikainen30">Rahikainen: ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', pagina 30. Vide etiam Witt-Brattström 1997, paginas 205–246 e Birgitta Holm, ”Edith Södergran och den nya kvinnan”, ''Tidskrift för litteraturvetenskap'' 1990, paginas 57–64.</ref> Un del ideas central de Dauthendey esseva que le femina debe concentrar se super su amicas. Le poemas del debut de Södergran include etiam poemas amorose e poemas que tracta de varie manieras le desiro erotic e le [[sexualitate]] del femina.<ref name="Strom67">Ström, pagina 67</ref> In ''[[Dikter (diktsamling av Edith Södergran)|Dikter]]'' se trova plure del poemas le plus cognoscite de Södergran, per exemplo le narrative "Dagen svalnar…", super le concentration del homine super le corporeal in loco del qualitates spiritual del femina. Le ultime stropha del poema dice: {{citation2| Du sökte en blomma<br> och fann en frukt.<br> Du sökte en källa<br> och fann ett hav.<br> Du sökte en kvinna<br> och fann en själ –<br> du är besviken. |col2= Tu cercava un flor<br> e trovava un fructo.<br> Tu cercava un fonte<br> e trovava un mar.<br> Tu cercava un femina<br> e trovava un anima –<br> tu es disappunctate. |Edith Södergran|llengua1={{sv}}|llengua2={{ia}}}} Un altere poema ben cognoscite es ''Vierge Moderne'' ("Le virgine moderne"), que poterea esser inspirate per le figura [[androgyn]]a de [[Tintomara]] de [[Carl Jonas Love Almqvist]]. Le poema contine forte symbolos erotic e ha sovente essite interpretate per medio de un linguage de symbolos psychoanalytic.<ref name="Rahikainen121">Rahikainen: ''Kampen om Edith'', pagina 121.</ref> Le poema es inter le plus frequentemente citate e comencia con le stropha: ”Io non es un femina. Io es un neutro./ Io es un infante, un page e un decision audace.” A su epocha, iste poema esseva un del plus radicales.<ref name="Strom72">Ström, paginas 72–73</ref> In le forma, ''[[Dikter (diktsamling av Edith Södergran)|Dikter]]'' se distingue considerabilemente de ''Vaxdukshäftet''. Le poemas del debut es plus libere in lor forma e manca rimas, lo que rompeva con le poesia svedese traditional representate, per exemplo, per [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg]] e [[Zacharias Topelius]]. In contrasto, le descriptiones del natura e le pessimisme de [[Fin de siècle|fin-de-siècle]] esseva elementos que ja habeva apparite anteriormente in le poesia nordic. Le collection de poemas se radica in un tradition romantic, ma introduce simultaneemente un forma e un thematic completemente nove in le poesia.<ref name="Strom86">Ström, pagina 86</ref> Ebba Witt-Brattström ha sublineate forte influentias del poetas feminine del etate argentee russe e etiam del poeta german [[Else Lasker-Schüler|Elsa Lasker-Schüler]].<ref name="WittBrattstrom93">Witt-Brattström, paginas 93–133.</ref> Illa monstra etiam como reminiscientias del periodo del sanatorio in Davos reapparer in le collection del debut.<ref name="WittBrattstrom139">Witt-Brattström, paginas 139–164.</ref> Le libro del debut recipeva grande attention in le sectiones cultural del quotidianos.<ref name="Strom88">Ström, paginas 88–89</ref> Le collection esseva recensite, inter alteres, in [[Dagens press]], [[Hufvudstadsbladet]], [[Finsk tidskrift]] e [[Nya Argus]].<ref name="Strom88" /> In total, illa recipeva nove recensiones, quatro plus que Hagar Olsson recipeva pro su debut in le mesme anno. Ben que le presse provincial exprimeva un certe surprisa super le nove stilo, le libro recipeva generalmente recensiones favorabile in le principal quotidianos e revistas. Hodie le debut de Södergran es considerate le initio del modernismo lyric in le Nord.<ref name="Strom88" /> Södergran mesme esseva tamen disappunctate per le numerose errores de correction del libro e esseva etiam insatisfacite con le selection del poemas. Le editor habeva supprimite poemas que illa voleva includer.<ref name="Rahikainen30" /> === Krigsåren === In 1917 esseva un anno turbulente pro Edith Södergran. In februario, un revolution eruptava in Russia como consequentia del [[Prime Guerra Mundial]], que apportava un crise economic, fame e chaos. Le imperator [[Nikolaj II de Russia|Nikolaj II]] esseva destituite e un governamento interimari prendeva le poter. In septembre 1917, Södergran viagiava a Helsinki<ref name="Ström90">Ström, pp. 90</ref>, ubi illa incontrava plure criticos e personas del mundo litterari: Runar Schildt, [[Ruth Hedvall]], [[Olaf Homén]], [[Jarl Hemmer]], [[Hjalmar Procopé (poeta)|Hjalmar Procopé]], [[Gunnar Finne]], le cantante de opera [[Alexis af Enehjelm]], [[Ture Janson]], [[Eino Leino]], [[Juhani Aho]], [[L. Onerva]] e [[Hans Ruin]]. Le reuniones esseva un maniera tanto de promover se mesme como de obtener legitimita como autor.<ref name="Rahikainen31">Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', p. 31</ref> Illa voleva devenir parte del establimento litterari. Le incontro con Ruin es un del poc que ha essite documentate per notas immediate in su diario, durante que le majoritate del altere rencontres esseva notate annos plus tarde. Tamen, le notas de Ruin esseva revise ante de esser transmittite a Gunnar Tideström, e es super iste version modificate que un grande parte del recerca se ha basate. Secundo Rahikainen, le visita a Helsinki terminava con le deception de Södergran, proque le autores que illa incontrava pareva esser tanto conventional e burgese. Solmente le bohemic Eino Leino correspondeva a su expectationes.<ref name="Rahikainen32">Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', pp. 32–33</ref> [[File:First Red Guards in Petrograd, fall 1917 cropped.jpg|thumb|Le [[Revolution de Octobre]] in Petrograd in 1917.]] Le [[Revolution de Octobre]] significava que le regime imperial esseva definitivemente terminate, quando le [[bolchevicos]], conducite per [[Lenin]], prendeva le poter. Postea le fortunas private esseva confiscate e le bursa collabeva.<ref name="Rahikainen33">Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', p. 33</ref> Le ressources economic de Södergran e de su matre deveniva assi subitemente sin valor,<ref>Lönnroth et al., p. 152.</ref> proque illos esseva investite in [[valores mobil]] russe e ukrainian.<ref name="Ström94">Ström, p. 94</ref> Postea Södergran viveva del vendita de partes de lor proprietate, de ingresos temporari e del adjuta economic del editor e de altere autores.<ref name="Rahikainen33" /> Finlandia [[Independente de Finlandia|se declarava independente]] le 6 de decembre 1917. Isto conduceva tosto al [[Guerra civil finlandese]]. A partir de januario 1918, le [[Istmo de Karelia]] deveniva un zona de guerra, quando le [[Guardia Rubie (Finlandia)|Guardias Rubie]] occupava le region.<ref name="Rahikainen33" /> Plus tarde, post que le parte blanc habeva prendite le controlo, Södergran e su matre affittava le grande villa al stato major del parte blanc. Le sympathias burgese del familia e su antipathia verso le parte rubie, cuje actiones habeva causate le perdita de lor pecunia, ha inducite plure biographos de Södergran (per exemplo Tideström e Ström<ref>Ström, p. 95</ref>) a concluder que Edith Södergran e su matre se habeva alignate con le parte blanc. Secundo Rahikainen, tamen, nihil in le litteras de Södergran indica que illa haberea prendite un position. Le facto que le familia accommodava le parte blanc in lor villa esseva plus le resultato de un necessitate que un expression de lor position politic. In addition, illes habeva un servitrice, Aino, qui esseva un membro del Guardia Rubie.<ref>{{Bokref|titulo=''Kampen om Edith : biografi och myt om Edith Södergran''|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/881225201|data=2014|data de accesso=2021-05-17|isbn=978-951-52-3342-4|oclc=881225201|prenom=Agneta|nom=Rahikainen|pp. 130–131}}</ref> Gradualmente le parte blanc prendeva le controlo de territorios sempre plus grande in Finlandia, e a medie de maio 1918 le guerra terminava. Le guerra causava un crise economic e fame in Finlandia, aggravate per le mala recolta de 1917.<ref name="Ström94" /> Le frontiera con Russia al latere oriental del Istmo de Karelia esseva claudite, lo que affectava le population de Raivola. Illes viveva in grande parte del visitatores russe estive, e dependeva del connexion ferroviari con Petersburg. Södergran perdeva le contacto con su amicos in le citate, e multe de illes esseva germanos baltic qui fugiva o esseva internate.<ref name="Rahikainen34">Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', p. 34</ref> ===''Septemberlyran''=== Le tempore durante le guerra, Edith Södergran dedicava se in parte al scriptura de poemas. In junio 1918, poc post le fin del guerra, illa recipeva un demanda de Runar Schildt pro ulteriore material que poterea esser publicate le mesme Natal. Pro le prime vice, illa recipeva etiam un honorario (500 [[Marco finlandese|marcos]]) pro su poemas.<ref name="Rahikainen35">Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', pp. 34–35</ref> ''[[Septemberlyran]]'' contineva in le original (le edition de 1918) 31 poemas,<ref name="Ström, pp. 103–104">Ström, pp. 103–104</ref> de que 9 es datate de septembre 1918.<ref name="Rahikainen34" /> Un version posterior (de 1949) contine in addition 14 poemas: 7 que [[Gunnar Tideström]] habeva prendite de ''Landet som icke är'', que non habeva essite publicate, e 7 que le editor habeva anteriormente eliminate. Le version de Tideström es illo sur que se basa le majoritate del editiones posterior, ma illo non es dunque basate sur le collection original. In addition, le ordine del poemas differe inter le duo versiones. In 1990, le version original esseva publicate per le [[Societate de litteratura svedese in Finlandia]], que ha publicate le scriptos complete de Edith Södergran con commentarios.<ref name="Ström, pp. 103–104"/> In comparation con ''[[Dikter (collection de poemas de Edith Södergran)|Dikter]]'', que pote esser considerate plus oniric e symbolic, ''Septemberlyran'' es expressionistic e [[Friedrich Nietzsche|nietzschean]]. Su poesia habeva entrate in un nove phase, e, inspirate per le ideal artistic de Nietzsche, illa aperi le libro con un introduction forti in le qual illa explica su nove orientation. Introductiones esseva alora relativamente inusual. In le introduction del libro, illa describe su nove poetica, in le qual illa approba le fortia dionysiac del creation, spontanee e instinctive. Illa conclude con le celebre sententia: «Il non me conveni facer me minor que io es.»<ref>{{Bokref|titulo=''Kampen om Edith : biografi och myt om Edith Södergran''|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/881225201|data=2014|data de accesso=2021-05-17|isbn=978-951-52-3342-4|oclc=881225201|prenom=Agneta|nom=Rahikainen|p. 137}}</ref> ===Inspiration per Nietzsche=== [[File:Nietzsche187c.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Friedrich Nietzsche]], qui inspirava Södergran.]] Un generation plus vetule de artistas e intellectuales ante Södergran habeva discoperite le scriptos de [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], e su ideas comenciava a diffunder se sempre plus durante le annos 1870 e finalmente habeva un influentia crescente super le artistas etiam in le nord de Europa.<ref>Ström, p. 98</ref> Södergran legeva Nietzsche, non solmente ''[[Sålunda talade Zarathustra|Ainsi parlava Zarathustra]]'', ma etiam ''[[Bortier del ben e del mal|Ultra le ben e le mal]]'' e probabilemente etiam ''[[Ecce Homo (libro de Friedrich Nietzsche)|Ecce Homo]]''.<ref>Ström, pp. 98–99</ref> In ille illa trovava le fortia de resister a un vita quotidian disagradabile e humilianti.<ref>Ström, p. 97</ref> [[Clas Zilliacus]] considera que tanto nietzscheanos como christianos, mysticos e [[Antroposophia|anthroposophos]] ha potite trovar conviction in su poesia.<ref name="s151">Lönnroth et al., p. 151.</ref> Le elementos nietzschean appare principalmente in su tres collectiones de 1918–1920. Le questiones de como «conservar corage e dignitate ante le suffrentia, miseria e maladia mortal» deveniva central.<ref>Lönnroth et al., p. 153.</ref> [[Carl-Göran Ekerwald]], qui scribeva un biographia de Nietzsche, considera que Nietzsche non cercava un paradiso ultra le morte, ma videva le recuperation e le equilibrio como un paradiso.<ref>Le position de Ekerwald es describite in Ström, p. 99</ref> In addition, Nietzsche criticava le [[ration]], qualcosa que Södergran, con su maniera [[intuition|intuitive]] de scriber, appreciava.<ref>Ström, p. 100</ref> Le ideas de Nietzsche super le dimension [[heroismo|heroic]] de affirmar le dolor inspirava le scriptura de Södergran. Ebba Witt-Brattström sublinea como Södergran ancorava su ideologia e su linguage in le rhetoric e ideologia de Nietzsche. Plure altere autoras faceva le mesme. Illas trovava supporto pro lor conception del nove femina in su maniera de describer le artista. Investigatores posterior ha sostenite que le articulo del lector, in combination con le nota introductori, es un del prime manifestos litterari publicate per un femina. Le annos 1910 esseva le epocha auree del manifestos artistic, e Södergran esseva probabilemente inspirate per le manifesto futurista.<ref>Ström, p. 101</ref> ===Le debatte litterari circa ''Septemberlyran''=== Ja ante que le libro habeva essite recensite, Södergran scribeva mesme un contribution al rubrica del lectores in le jornal de Helsingfors ''[[Dagens Press]]'' le vespere de Anno Nove 1918, pro explicar un parte de su intentiones con le poemas. Iste texto es un del prime tractatos de [[poetica]] scribite per un femina in le nord de Europa (post [[Fredrika Runeberg]] e su ''Min pennas saga'', scribite al fin del annos 1860 e al initio del annos 1870, ma publicate solmente in 1946).<ref>Ulla Evers, «Det är makten, som darrar i min sko, det är makten, som rör sig i min klännings veck. Edith Södergran utmanar den manliga litterära hegemonin» (1998), p. 125. Citato in Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', pp. 36–37</ref> {{Citation|Iste libro non es intendite pro le publico, quasi mesmo pro le circulos intellectual superior, ma solmente pro le poc individuos qui sta le plus proxime al limite del futuro.<br/> […] Le nove appare clarmente in «Es io un mentitor», «Le train del futuro» e le ultime fragmento. Ex iste poemas flue un foco plus alte, un passion plus potente que non solmente ex le obras artistic de mi passato. Io non pote adjutar ille qui non senti que es le selvage sanguine del futuro que pulsa in iste poemas.<br /> Le foco interior es le cosa le plus importante que le esser human possede. Le Terra pertine a illes qui porta intra se le musica le plus alte. Io me adressa al individuos rar e les exhorta a elevar lor musica interior, lo que significa construer super le futuro.<br /> Io mesme sacrifica cata atomo de mi fortia a mi alte objectivo, io vive le vita de un sancto, io me immerge in le plus alte cosas producite per le spirito human, io evita omne influentias de natura inferior. Io considera le vetule societate como le cellula-matre, que debe esser supportate usque le individuos erige le nove mundo. Io exhorta le individuos a laborar solmente pro le immortalitate (un expression false), a facer de se mesme le plus alte possibile – a poner se al servicio del futuro.<br /> Mi libro non habera fallite su objectivo si un sol individuo percepe le enormitate de iste arte. Io es felice de haber facite iste poemas; il existe nulle mesura con le qual on pote mesurar le amplitud del servicio que le editor ha facite pro me, publicante los. Nove tempores se apropinqua. Lo que [[Jarl Hemmer|Hemmer]] evoca in su poema «Le Columna» se prepara in le realitate. Io spero que io non remane sol con le grande cosa que io ha a portar.|Edith Södergran, «Individuell konst», 1918<ref>Citato in Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', pp. 36–37</ref>}} In vice de clarificar le libro, le contribution (insimul con le introduction) provocava le prime debatte circa le poesia incomprehensibile del modernismo in le lingua svedese<ref>Ström, p. 121</ref> – un debatte que esseva simile al debattes circa, inter altere, [[Birger Sjöberg]], [[Peter Weiss]] e [[Erik Lindegren]]. Le debatte circa ''Septemberlyran'' habeva loco principalmente in le alora conservator jornal national ''[[Hufvudstadsbladet]]''. Plure del commentarios concerneva le facto que un poeta femina relativemente incognite se describiva sin hesitation como talentose e con pretensiones proprie.<ref>Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', pp. 36–37</ref> [[Hagar Olsson]] (1893–1978), qui scribeva pro ''[[Dagens Press]]'' e esseva un critic influente, appellava le poesia de Södergran «banal», ma monstrava tamen appreciar su elementos nietzschean e modernista. Le recension de Olsson faceva que Södergran scribeva un littera alora passionat e irate a illa. Isto deveniva le initio de un amicitia e alliance que durava tote le vita. Le proprie obra de Olsson como autor, tamen, ha durante longe tempore essite eclipsate per su amicitia con Södergran.<ref>Ström, pp. 131–132</ref> ===Le amicitia con Hagar Olsson=== [[File:Hagar Olsson.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Hagar Olsson]], con qui Södergran correspondeva durante multe annos post le publication de ''[[Septemberlyran]]'', e qui insimul con [[Elmer Diktonius]] publicava postumemente le obra de Södergran ''Landet som icke är''.]] Södergran e Hagar Olsson comenciava a corresponder in januario 1919. {{Citation|Que etate ha vos? Sanitate? Nervos? Io desira que vos essere san e habe le fortia. Date un breve biographia! Seniora o seniorina? Qual grado de instruction? Io: residentia: Raivola, Petrischülerin, tuberculose a 16 annos, Nummela, Davos, pneumothorax artificial, attende le invention del medicamento contra le tuberculose|Ex le secunde littera de Edith Södergran a Hagar Olsson<ref name="Rahikainen40">Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', p. 40</ref>}} Il habeva multe similitudes inter Södergran e Olsson: illas esseva quasi coetanee, ambes habeva crescite in le [[Istmo de Karelia]], habeva un fundo social e un nivello de instruction similar. Hagar Olsson, filia de un pastor, habeva studiate in un del melior scholas pro puellas de Finlandia, in Viborg. Ambes esseva curiosas citatanas del mundo e parlava plure linguas. Illas questionava le structuras traditional de poter patriarcal e se interessava al ideas circa le nove femina; insuper, illas esseva fascinante per [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] e le nove litteratura, que plus tarde venirea a esser appellate modernismo. Tamen, in contraste con Olsson, Södergran habeva viagiate plus per Europa e cognosceva melio le poesia russe contemporanee. Olsson, per contra, habeva un sfera de interesses plus ample e laborava pro un salario.<ref name="Rahikainen41">Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', p. 41</ref> Al initio, lor relation girava circum le nietzscheanismo e le futurismo, per exemplo circa le maniera de diffunder le cognoscentia de iste estheticas in Finlandia. Le futurista alora le plus famose, [[Igor Severjanin]] (Igor Vasiljevich Lotarev), un autor que Södergran admirava, esseva un del personas que illa voleva invitar pro fundar un colonia artistic.<ref name="Rahikainen42">Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', p. 42</ref> Ja in februario del mesme anno, le amicas se incontrava pro le prime vice, quando Olsson visitava Raivola durante alcun dies. In total, illas se incontrarea cinque vices.<ref>Ström, pp. 138–140</ref> Durante le quatro annos sequente, usque al morte de Södergran, illa inviava plus de 90 litteras a Olsson (inter le 250 que ha essite conservate).<ref name="Rahikainen42" /> Iste litteras es le principal fonte de information super le vita de Södergran durante plus de tres annos. Isto es problematic, proque Södergran describe rarmente su vita private e, quando illa lo face, illa procura presentar se como un artista creative.<ref name="Rahikainen42" /> Al initio del correspondentia, le tono del litteras de Södergran es exuberantemente positive, ma quando Olsson deveni le poeta, illa deveni sempre plus irritate e mesmo [[gelosia|gelose]].<ref name="Rahikainen42" /> Olsson representava un cambiamento pro Södergran, qui, como [[unic filia|filia unic]], habeva essite adorate per su matre e habeva frequentemente obtenite lo que illa voleva.<ref name="Ström137">Ström, p. 137</ref> In le litteras a Hagar Olsson, Södergran appare a vices como un amica satis difficile e exigente.<ref>Ström, pp. 138–139</ref> In 1955, Olsson publicava partes del correspondentia inter illa e Södergran, con commentarios de Olsson.<ref name="Ström137" /> Tamen, le litteras de Olsson a Södergran non ha essite conservate, lo que significa que su parte in le relation esseva reconstruite posteriormente, 30 annos plus tarde.<ref name="Rahikainen43">Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', p. 43</ref> Esseva etiam Olsson qui redigeva le collection de poemas ''[[Rosenaltaret]]'' e poneva Södergran in contacto con Elmer Diktonius in martio 1922, lo que, in alcun mesura, deveniva un alleviamento pro Hagar Olsson como interlocutrice intellectual de Södergran. Ebba Witt-Brattström ha sublineate como le duo se inspirava reciprocamente in un forma de «modernismo sororal».<ref name="Ström140">Ström, p. 140</ref> Verso le fin del vita de Södergran, le amicas se allontanava e lor contacto concerneva principalmente le labores de traduction de Södergran, ma un del ultime litteras de Södergran esseva adressate a Olsson.<ref name="Ström140" /> === Poesia posterior e aforismos === Le annos 1918–1919 constitue le periodos plus productive de Södergran. Solmente cinque menses post ''Septemberlyran'' appare su proxime collection de poemas, ''Rosenaltaret'' (1919).<ref>Ström, pag. 141–142</ref> Como le vice precedente, illa recipe 500 marcas como honorario del editoria Schildts. Le collection es, como su predecessor, orientate verso le [[bellett|bellezza]] e le sentimento de esser seligite.<ref>Ström, pag. 148</ref> Un serie de poemas dedicate anonymemente a Olsson, «le soror», se trova in ''[[Rosenaltaret]]''.<ref>Tideström, ''Edith Södergran'', 1991 pag. 166–188; Olsson, ''Ediths brev'' 1973 (1955) pag. 11–43</ref> Le serie esseva plus ludic que le altere poemas e esseva insimul un del favoritas personal de Södergran.<ref>Ström, pag. 151</ref> Un altere poema es dedicate al doctor Ludwig von Muralt.<ref>Ström, pag. 152</ref> Le collection es plen de motifs de contos de fe, como reginas, feos e elfos, e equalmente de motifs del litteratura de horrore, como phantomas, demones e vampiros. In plus, il ha forte allusiones nietzschean, con un sacerdotessa de templo como un del voces narrante e [[Zarathustra]] mentionate. Le deos [[Diana]], [[Afrodite]] e [[Vishnu]] appare tamben. Ebba Witt-Brattström sublinea le motivo recurrente de Blancaneve, particularmente forte in ''Rosenaltaret'', ma ja presente in ''Vaxdukshäftet''.<ref name="Rahikainen46">Rahikainen, pag. 46</ref> Le reception de ''Rosenaltaret'' esseva plus frigide, ma le critic e autor [[Arvid Mörne]], in ''Dagens Press'', considerava que ''Rosenaltaret'' revelava «un imagination poetic extraordinari».<ref>''Dagens Press'', citate in Ström, pag. 153</ref> In 1919 Södergran submitteva tamben duo altere libros al editoria Schildts, que esseva intendite esser publicate insimul sub le titulo ''Planeterna stiga''.<ref name="Rahikainen46" /> Un de illos esseva un collection de aforismos, que esseva publicate como obra separate e recipeva le titulo ''Brokiga iakttagelser''. Le tenue volumine contineva 74 aforismos e esseva publicate in le autumno de ille anno. ''Brokiga iakttagelser'' non ha recipite tanto attention como le altere textos de Södergran. Inter le aforismos se trova plure que gira circa [[Napoleon I|Napoleon]] e [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], lo que pote esser ligate al necessitate de Södergran de un leader forte capace de cambiar le situation sur le Istmo Carelian.<ref>Ström, pag. 155</ref> [[Tua Forsström]] critica in su [[essay]] ''Den heta villan'' le elitismo de Södergran e indica specialmente ''Brokiga iakttagelser'', que, secundo Forsström, face del collection de aforismos le puncto le plus basse del obra de Södergran.<ref name="Ström155">Citate in Ström, pag. 155–156</ref> Le recerca posterior ha tamen attribuite plus meritos al collection, e in 2010 [[Ellerströms förlag|Ellerströms]] publicava un volumine collective con tote le aforismos, tanto ''Brokiga iakttagelser'' como le serie de aforismos ''Tankar om naturen'' de 1922, e, como supplemento, alcun notas del tempore passate in le sanatorios. Le secunde libro, le collection de poemas ''Framtidens skugga'', esseva differite per le editoria pro non perturbar le venditas del collection de aforismos.<ref>Ström, pag. 154</ref> Le separation del libros dava al collection de aforismos un peso que Södergran nunquam habeva intendite dar a illo.<ref>Ström, pag. 157</ref> Le tempore permitteva tamben a Södergran de entrar in un nove fase, e illa mesmo considerava le poema «Animalisk hymn», submittite tarde, como obsolete e insipide.<ref name="Rahikainen46" /> Con le collection de poemas ''[[Framtidens skugga]]'' – le prime proposition pro le titulo esseva «Köttets mysterier» – culmina le visiones exhortative de Södergran, e le ardor quasi [[cosmic]] del poemas parla de un mundo renovate post le guerras e catastropha que ora devastava le terra<ref>Ström, pag. 160–161</ref> – Raivola, como jam mentionate, esseva un zona de guerra in 1918, e etiam plus tarde Södergran poteva audir le detonations del cannones desde le fenestra del cocina. Illa poteva sequer le [[Kronstadtupproret|insurrection in le base naval russe de Kronstadt]], situate a alcun decenas de kilometros verso le sud in le [[Golfo de Finlandia]]. Alcun poemas gira circa un figura feminine que jongla con planetas e stellas, dum alteres se distanzia del superhomine nietzschean que proclama e avança, pro retornar verso un natura plus tranquille, como in le prime collection de poemas de Södergran.<ref name="Rahikainen46" /> In le poema «Makt», illa scribe: «Io seque nulle lege. Io es le lege in me mesme./ Io es le homine qui prende.» Le poeta assume le rol de [[sibilla]], duce militar o simplemente del intermediaria eligite per [[Eros]]: {{citation2|[…] Jag känner dig, Eros: <br /> du är icke man och kvinna, <br /> du är den kraft <br /> som sitter nerhukad i templet <br /> för att resa sig, vildare än ett skrän, <br /> häftigare än en slungad sten <br /> slunga ut förkunnelsens träffande ord över världen, <br /> ur det allsmäktiga templets dörr |col2= […] Io te cognosce, Eros: <br /> tu non es viro ni femina, <br /> tu es le fortia <br /> que sede curvate in le templo <br /> pro levar se, plus selvage que un crito, <br /> plus vehemente que un petra lanceate <br /> e lancear super le mundo le parolas incisive del proclamation, <br /> ex le porta del omnipotente templo. |''[[Framtidens skugga]]''|llengua1={{sv}}|llengua2={{ia}}}} Malgrado le tono visionari, Edith Södergran esseva [[ateismo|ateista]] durante iste periodo de exaltation. Le transformation que illa describe, secundo su conception, deberea esser create per un nove humanitate ducite per «le spirito le plus forte» (le superhomines de Nietzsche, vide per exemplo le poemas ''Botgörarna'' e ''Först vill jag bestiga Chimborazzo''). Quando illa gradualmente dava loco in su poemas a un confidentia plus positive in le natura e le divinitate, isto significava un certe alleviation del expectationes ecstatic que le manteneva elevate super le vita quotidian – un attender e accumulation de energia que non poteva esser mantenite indefinitemente – ma etiam un comenciamento de congedo del visiones nietzschean del futuro. Le secunde parte de ''Framtidens skugga'' contine plure poemas super le morte.<ref>Ström, pag. 163</ref> Durante le autumno de 1919, [[Irene Leopold]] comparava in un recension in ''Hufvudstadsbladet'' le lyrica in prosa de Södergran e Olsson, describente illas, insimul con [[Ragnar Ekelund]], como le sol «expressionistas pur-sang» de Finlandia.<ref>Rahikainen, pag. 47</ref> === Antroposofi e christianismo === Durante 1920, Södergran contraheva le [[grippe espaniol]] e remaneva in lecto con febre.<ref>Rahikainen, p. 46–48</ref> Illa usava le tempore inter alia pro leger. Post haber legite e multo appreciate le libro de Hagar Olsson ''Kvinnan och nåden'', Södergran comenciava a approximar se al conceptiones christian, quo deveniva plus e plus visibile in su textos posterior. Isto produceva, inter alia, un tentativa, que Olsson considerava impossibile, de conciliar [[Deo]] e Nietzsche.<ref>Ström, p. 156–157</ref> Post esser initialmente sceptic — ab su juventute illa habeva timite le supernatural — illa legeva plus textos [[antroposophia|antroposophic]] de [[Rudolf Steiner]], con crescente enthusiasm. Södergran voleva recrutar plus anthroposophos e communica su nove interesse a Olsson e al autores [[Vilhelm Ekelund]], [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] e Elmer Diktonius. Illa supponeva que illes condivideva su enthusiasm, ma esseva disappointate quando Olsson non divideva su fascination.<ref>Rahikainen, p. 47–48</ref> Post haber recipite duo summas de moneta inesperate — un del editoria [[Schildts]] e un collectate per le [[Finlands svenska författareförening]] — Södergran poteva adherer al Societate Anthroposophic, proque certe partes del textos de Steiner esseva accessibile solmente al membros.<ref>Rahikainen, p. 48</ref> Un fonte importante de inspiration esseva le obra de Steiner ''Kärnpunkterna i den sociala frågan'', que Södergran associava con le doctrinas de Nietzsche.<ref>Ström, p. 170–171</ref> Inter le biographos existe speculationes super le orientation politic de Södergran. Tanto Tideström como Ström considera que Södergran esseva un "innocente politic", un opinion que illes fundava inter alia super le notas commemorative de Helena Södergran e super un questionario pro le encyclopedia ''[[Vem och vad]]'', al qual le poeta respondeva. Ebba Witt-Brattström, in contrasto, sustine que Södergran esseva multo consciente politic e habeva interesses politic radical, que illa exprimeva per su poesia, specialmente in su poemas de juventute.<ref>Ström, p. 172–174</ref> Post un periodo de grande difficultates — su amate catto Totti esseva occidite per un colpo de arma, le pandemia de [[grippe espaniol]] habeva affectate su vita, e matre e filia Södergran se trovava in difficultates economic — le problemas de conciliar le doctrinas de Nietzsche e Steiner faceva que Södergran considerava abandonar le poesia. Illa sentiva que le antroposophia impediva la crear. Su extase del ''Septemberlyran'' habeva disparite e con illo etiam le desiro de scriber.<ref>Ström, p. 174–176</ref> Illa continuava tamen a explorar le doctrinas de Steiner, se implicava marginalmente in le operationes de adjuta del [[Croce Rubie]] e considerava laborar como traductrice.<ref>Ström, p. 177</ref> Specialmente illa se interessava al refugiatos qui transversava le glacie veniente de [[Kronstadt]], durante le revolta del marinarios russe contra le direction bolchevique. Le marinarios esseva internate in campos de concentration sur le [[Istmo Kareli|Istmo de Karelia]].<ref name=":0" /> In le autumno de 1920, Södergran incontrava Svea Öberg, un soror del congregation que etiam viveva in [[Raivola]]. Öberg inspirava Södergran a leger le [[Nove Testamento]] e le [[Psalterio]], quo intensificava su desiderio de un religion plus orientate verso le sentimento que le philosophia natural de Steiner.<ref name=":0" /> Le vespere de anno nove de 1921, Södergran revelava que illa esseva occupate a traducer al germano le romanzo aliquanto pompose de Olsson, ''Kvinnan och nåden''.<ref>Rahikainen, p. 51</ref> === Relation con Elmer Diktonius === In martio 1922 Södergran incontra pro le prime vice [[Elmer Diktonius]] (1896–1961), qui, al invitation de Hagar Olsson, habeva viagiate a Raivola. Le juvene Diktonius habeva un fundo musical, ma habeva recentemente debuttate como autor e critico litterari, e Olsson videva in ille un possibile nove amico pro Södergran. Södergran e Diktonius se accordava ben. Postea Diktonius reportava a Olsson: {{Citation|Si, tu sape: illa irradia vermente. Södergran. E io ha vidite nulle persona rider como illa. Tanto superhomine e tanto pauc homine. Nulle corpore, ma un testa magnific. Illa diceva: Hagar me odia certo. Io la assecurava que no, on non pote odiar un tal persona.|[[Elmer Diktonius]]<ref>Elmer Diktonius, ''Brev'' (1995), p. 52, citate in Rahikainen, p. 51</ref>}} Illa se describe assi a Diktonius: «Mi destino exterior ha tres lineas marcate: solitate, maladia, nulle realisation de desiros terrestre.»<ref>Södergran, Edith, ''Brev. Edith Södergrans samlade skrifter 2'', Helsingfors: SSLS 1996, citate in Rahikainen, p. 51</ref> Durante iste periodo, Södergran habeva plure conflictos con Olsson e, durante certe periodos, cessava scriber a illa e se adressava in vice a Diktonius, inter altere cosas pro demandar poemas a traducer al germano.<ref name="Rahikainen, sid 52">Rahikainen, p. 52</ref> Durante 1922 Södergran laborava a traducer autores de poesia finland-svedese — inter illes Diktonius, Hagar Olsson, [[Ragnar Rudolf Eklund]], [[Erik Grotenfelt]], [[Jarl Hemmer]] e se mesme — al germano, pro lor diffusion ulterior in le mundo.<ref name="Ström140">Ström, p. 140</ref><ref name="Ström178">Ström, p. 178–180</ref> Le projecto esseva ambiciose, e Hagar Olsson avertiva Södergran que traductiones de poetas bastante incognite essereb probabilemente refusate in Germania, qualcosa que, secundo illa, poterea gravemente affliger Södergran.<ref name="Ström178" /> In le autumno de 1922, Södergran terminava su labor de traduction e lo inviava, per medio de alcun amicos, al editoria german [[Rowohlt]]. Le crise del economia german post le Prime Guerra Mundial faceva que le libro de Södergran esseva refusate. Illa decideva alora de pagar le impression con su proprie pecunia, ma post plure discussiones con le editoria german, illa cambiava de idea e ardeva le manuscripto, con le exception de su traduction del romanzo de Olsson ''Kvinnan och nåden'' (1919).<ref name=":0" /> ===''Ultra'' e un crescente celebritate=== Durante 1922, Olsson e alcun altere personas fundava le revista litterari modernista ''[[Ultra (tidskrift)|Ultra]]''. Olsson tentava persuader Södergran a contribuer, ma illa esseva inicialmente hesitante, proque illa timeva que le revista esseva troppo politic.<ref>[http://tidningenkulturen.se/index.php/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/15225-edith-soedergran-ett-svaerd-i-kampen-foer-framtiden- Edith Södergran, un spada in le lucta pro le futuro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223045615/http://tidningenkulturen.se/index.php/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/15225-edith-soedergran-ett-svaerd-i-kampen-foer-framtiden- |date=2015-12-23 }} {{Wayback|url=http://tidningenkulturen.se/index.php/litteratur/litteratur-portraett/15225-edith-soedergran-ett-svaerd-i-kampen-foer-framtiden-|date=20151223045615}}, [[Elisabeth Brännström]], [[Tidningen Kulturen]], consultate le 22 decembre 2015</ref> Post haber vidite le prime numero ante su publication, tamen, illa inviava plure contributiones, tanto poemas como essays,<ref name="Rahikainen53">Rahikainen, p. 52–54</ref> e un articulo super su idol, le ego-futurista [[Igor Severjanin]].<ref>Ström, p. 181–182</ref> Olsson riusciva finalmente a persuader le redaction que ''Ultra'' deberea publicar un numero thematic dedicate a Edith Södergran. In ille numero esseva publicate plure poemas de Södergran, insimul con un articulo de Diktonius con le titulo «Edith Södergran. Kritisk hyllning».<ref>[http://bluemountain.princeton.edu/bluemtn/cgi-bin/bluemtn?a=d&d=bmtnabn19221031-01.2.8&e=-------en-20--1--txt-IN----- Kritisk hyllning] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223044556/http://bluemountain.princeton.edu/bluemtn/cgi-bin/bluemtn?a=d&d=bmtnabn19221031-01.2.8&e=-------en-20--1--txt-IN----- |date=2015-12-23 }} {{Wayback|url=http://bluemountain.princeton.edu/bluemtn/cgi-bin/bluemtn?a=d&d=bmtnabn19221031-01.2.8&e=-------en-20--1--txt-IN----- |date=20151223044556 }}, Elmer Diktonius, Tidskriften Ultra, Project Blue Mountain, [[Princeton University]], consultate le 22 decembre 2015</ref> Tamen, Södergran habeva jam passate a un nove fase de su poesia e non voleva recognoscer se in le description admirative que Diktonius faceva de illa e de su poemas.<ref name="Rahikainen53" /> Ben que ''Ultra'' nunquam deveniva un projecto de longe duration, illo contribueva a facer que sempre plus lectores discoperiva Södergran, e Diktonius faceva su parte pro diffunder su poemas. Inter altere cosas, ille dedicava un articulo integre a Södergran in un grande serie de articulos in ''[[Arbetarbladet (Finland)|Arbetarbladet]]'', ubi ille tractava le mal maniera in que illa habeva essite tractate per le criticos e le facto que su poemas non esseva plus disponibile pro compra.<ref name="Rahikainen53" /> Plus tarde ille scribeva super illa etiam in le jornal ''[[Frihet (tidning)|Frihet]]'' e in plure jornales e revistas finlandese.<ref name="Rahikainen53" /> Le crescente celebritate de Södergran se manifesta etiam in su participation in un anthologia de poemas in januario 1923, quando le investigador litterari [[Erik Kihlman]] publicava ''Ur Finlands svenska lyrik''. Le obra contine ni minus que 14 poemas de Södergran.<ref name="Rahikainen53" /> In le mesme periodo, illa abandonava finalmente le periodo nietzschean, inter alia como consequentia del correspondentia con Elmer Diktonius.<ref>Ström, p. 182–183</ref> Illa comprendeva que su poesia poterea haber incitate a un politica destructive e nocive. Isto esseva qualcosa pro le qual illa non voleva assumer responsabilitate.<ref>Ström, p. 185</ref> Durante le secunde medietate de 1922, illa comenciava ergo a scriber de novo. Illa scribeva tanto poemas como aphorismos, in le quales se trova un melancholia natural e un resignation ante le morte.<ref>Ström, p. 185–187</ref> === Le ultime tempore === In le autumno e inverno de 1922, e durante le primavera de 1923, Södergran habeva sempre plus de difficultate a respirar e su stato general se deteriorava.<ref>Ström, p. 187</ref> Simultaneemente, su relation con Olsson meliorava, e Olsson voleva que Helena Södergran inviava su filia a un sanatorio. Ma le filia habeva ja decidite in 1914 de refusar ulteriores curationes hospitalari.<ref name="Rahikainen55">Rahikainen, p. 55–56</ref> Durante le primavera de 1923, illa recipeva un donation anonym (de Jarl Hemmer, transmittite per Hagar Olsson).<ref name="Ström188">Ström, p. 188</ref> In su ultime litteras a Olsson, Diktonius e alteres, Södergran describeva como illa suffereva de sever [[dispnea]]. Tamen, illa remaneva de bon humor.<ref name="Rahikainen55" /> {{Citation|Non oblida me ora, forte tempesta. Io recipeva un carta de Hagar, le campos de narcissus de Les Avants. Isto es un tempore multo dur pro me ora. Debile. Io non supporta le stimulation del lumine, ni le sonos.|Ex un del ultime litteras de Edith Södergran, a Elmer Diktonius<ref name="Rahikainen55" />}} Durante le ultime tempore de su vita, illa destrueva tote le litteras que illa habeva recipite, insimul con plure poemas.<ref>Ström, p. 193</ref> Illa non voleva conservar nihil pro «le vermes de cadavere qui scribe biographias».<ref>Rahikainen, ''Kampen om Edith'', p. 207</ref> Edith Södergran moriva quietemente e pacificamente le die de [[San Johanne]] 1923, in su domo in [[Raivola]].<ref name="Ström188" /> Post su morte, su matre trovava lo que probabilemente esseva su ultime poemas, ''Ankomst till Hades'' e le devote ''Landet som icke är'', que plus tarde deveniva un del poemas plus amate de Södergran.<ref name="Ström188" /> Ambes ha essite interpretate como religiose, ma illes non presenta signos inequivocamente christian-religiose.<ref name="Rahikainen55" /> Le morte de Södergran esseva un choc pro le major parte de su proximes. Hagar Olsson se sentiva culpabile pro non haber visitate Raivola recentemente, un circumstantia que possibilemente esseva le ration pro le qual illa non scribeva un necrologio ante un medie anno post le morte de su amica.<ref name="Rahikainenkap4" /> Elmer Diktonius, in vice, scribeva un [[necrologio]] in ''Arbetarbladet'': {{Citation|Le juvene generation de poetas del Nord ha perdite su grande parve matre. Le mundo ha perdite un del plus grande feminas creative de tote le tempore. Finlandia ha perdite qualcosa que illo rarmente possedeva: un genio, un mente genial.|Elmer Diktonius, ''Arbetarbladet'', 6 junio 1923, citate in Rahikainen, cap. 4<ref name="Rahikainenkap4" />}} Diktonius accentuava tamben quanto malade Södergran habeva essite. Le contraste inter le maladia e su genio es le imagine que ille voleva crear, e como un del personas qui scribeva le plus super Södergran, ille contribuiva a propagar iste imagine.<ref name="Rahikainenkap4" /> Ma Diktonius reagiva tamben al facto que [[Arthur Eklund]] habeva describite le loco natal de Södergran, Raivola, como provincial. Iste imagine de Raivola se diffundeva plus tarde e entrava tamben in le studios super Södergran.<ref name="Rahikainenkap4" /> [[Ture Janson]] scribeva un texto de tono humorous in ''[[Allas Journal]]'' super plure personas recentemente decedite, e deveniva assi un del prime personas a qualificar Södergran como modernista.<ref name="Rahikainenkap4" /> Le anteriormente aliquanto critic Jarl Hemmer comparava illa con [[Santa Birgitta]], [[Emanuel Swedenborg|Swedenborg]] e [[Carl Jonas Love Almqvist|Almqvist]], proque tote illes divideva elementos [[Profetia|profetic]].<ref name="Rahikainenkap3" /> Multes del textos commemorative redigite poc post le morte de Södergran abandonava le question de si su poemas esseva bon o mal e comenciava in vice a discuter su loco in le [[canone cultural|canone cultural]] del litteratura de Finlandia in lingua svedese, proque deveniva clar que su poesia habeva venite pro remaner.<ref name="Rahikainenkap4" /> === Le sepulcro de Södergran e le ultime poemas === [[File:Могила Эдит Седергран.jpg|thumb|Le lapide commemorative de Edith Södergran.]] Södergran esseva interrate in le cemeterio del village, con un simple cruce de ligno como monumento sepulcral.<ref name="Ström190">Ström, p. 190–191</ref> Un poco plus de trenta personas del village esseva presente.<ref name="Rahikainen55" /> Su ultime poemas esseva colligite e redigite per Elmer Diktonius e recipeva un prefacio de Hagar Olsson. Le editoria Schildts pagava 2000 marchas pro le collection de poemas, le plus grande honorario unquam pagate pro un del libros de Södergran.<ref name="Ström190" /> Le collection esseva publicate in 1925 sub le titulo ''[[Landet som icke är]]''. Post le morte de su filia, Helena Södergran videva admiratores e jornalistas visitar Raivola. Dece annos post le morte de Södergran, le simple cruce de ligno esseva reimplaciate per un lapide commemorative create per le sculptor Wäinö Aaltonen. Le lapide esseva destruite durante le Secunde Guerra Mundial, quando le ecclesia e le cemeterio de Raivola esseva devastate. In 1960, le [[Finlands svenska författareförening]] erigeva un nove lapide commemorative con un poema de Södergran como inscription:<ref name="Ström190" /> {{citation2|Se här är evighetens strand,<br /> här brusar strömmen förbi,<br /> och döden spelar i buskarna<br /> sin samma entoniga melodi.|col2=Vide hic le litore del eternitate,<br /> hic le corrente murmura passante,<br /> e le morte joca inter le arbustos<br /> su sempre monotone melodia.|''Ankomst till Hades''|llengua1={{sv}}|llengua2={{ia}}}} Le matre remaneva in le village usque 1939.<ref name="Ström190" /> Quando le village esseva evacuate durante le [[Guerra de inverno]], Helena Södergran se transfereva a Jorois e moriva poc postea. Pauco post, Raivola esseva destruite, e tanto le ecclesia como le domo de Södergran esseva comburite. Desde alora, le monumento sepulcral de Edith Södergran ha disparite.<ref name="Ström190" /> Per le [[Pace de Moscova|Pace de Moscova]] de 1940, le village deveniva territorio sovietic e hodie ancora pertine a Russia. In russo, Raivola se appella Rosjtjino ({{lang-ru|Рощино}}). Usque al dissolution del [[Union Sovietic]], le possibilitate de visitar le village esseva multo limitate.<ref name="Ström190" /> Nihil resta hodie del domo de Edith Södergran. In 1995, le ecclesia orthodoxe esseva reconstruite in le mesme loco que le ecclesia precedente. In 1992, cento annos post le nascentia de Södergran, un statua de su catto favorite Totti esseva erigite in le jardin de Södergran.<ref name="Ström190" /> <gallery> File:Edith Södergran's grave with a wooden cross and a bench.jpg|Le sepulcro de Södergran, con un simple cruce de ligno. File:Edith Södergran's grave, the memorial stone replaced the wooden cross, 1937.jpg|Le lapide commemorative erigite per le [[Finlands svenska författareförening]] in 1933 e disparite durante le [[Guerra de inverno]]. File:Parland Tallqvist.jpg|[[Oscar Parland]] (a sinistra) e [[J.O. Tallqvist]] parlava quando le [[monumento commemorative]] a Edith Södergran esseva inaugurate in 1960 in [[Raivola]]. </gallery> == Obra litterari == [[File:Landet som icke är.jpeg|right|thumb|Le copertura de ''Landet som icke är'', publicate postumemente in 1925.]] Le production de Södergran non es particularmente extensive — cinque collectiones de poemas, un libro de aphorismos, duo collectiones de poemas non publicate e un correspondentia de litteras (240 litteras es conservate). Secundo le investigator de Södergran [[Agneta Rahikainen]], tote su obra pote esser continite «in un sol volumine de 375 paginas».<ref name="Rahikainen6">[[Agneta Rahikainen]], [https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/44023/rahikainen_avhandling.pdf ''Poeten och hennes apostlar – En biomytografisk analys av Edith Södergranbilden''] (pdf), dissertation academic, Facultate de Humanitates, [[Universitate de Helsinki]], 2014, p. 6–7</ref> Su periodo active como poeta se extende super circa 15 annos.<ref name="Rahikainen6" /> Illa scribeva su poemas in germano, francese, russo e svedese, e su obra ha essite traducite in circa trenta linguas, inter illos russo, anglese, espaniol<ref>Le traduction espaniol es mentionate inter altere in [[Ana Paula Tavares]]: ''Salomes huvud'' (2014), Panta Rei</ref>, khmer e chinese. In contrasto, existe un quantitate considerabile de investigationes, libros, [[monographia]]s e altere textos super Södergran e su obra.<ref name="Åttio">Backman, Carita e Siv Storå: ''Åttio år – Edith Södergran – verk och reception'' (1996), Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland</ref> Solmente inter 1980 e 2014 esseva producite al minus dece dissertationes doctoral super Södergran.<ref name="Rahikainen6" /> Le poemas de Södergran esseva frequentemente classificate como [[expressionismo]], ma plus tarde le expression lyric se expandiva e illa deveniva considerate un modernista.<ref name="Bokskogen" /> {{Citation|Illa creava un nove linguage, un metalinguage. Le parolas rememora le svedese, ma le similitude es deceptive. Plus secur es considerar los como [[eolic]] e consultar un dictionario, e iste dictionario es le poesia de Södergran.|Citate de Lönnroth et al., ''Den svenska litteraturen'' vol. 3, p. 151.<ref name="Lönnroth et al., s. 155"/>}} Le litteratura finland-svedese del initio del 20e seculo consisteva in grande parte de representationes del [[paisaneria]], con foco super le archipelago e le campania.<ref name="Rahikainenkap3" /> Le poesia de Södergran, con su orientation plus europee e su forma libere, esseva pionieristic. Illa deveniva un modello stilistic importante del lyric modernista in svedese e habeva plure sequitores in Finlandia; inter illes se distingue [[Elmer Diktonius]] (1896–1961), [[Gunnar Björling]] (1887–1960) e [[Rabbe Enckell]] (1903–74). In Svedia, illa deveniva un guida importante pro numerose poetas, ab [[Gunnar Ekelöf]] e [[Karin Boye]] in avante, e Ekelöf scribeva in un littera a [[W. H. Auden]] le sequente super Södergran: {{Citation|Illa es un poeta lyric multo grande, a mi judicio del mesme classe que [[Anna Achmatova|Akhmatova]] o ancora plus grande, un juvene svedese in le dispersion, un del nostre byzantinas, coragiose e amorose como vostre [[Emily Brontë]]. Es triste que un tal ave rar debe esser sepultate pro le mundo in un tumba super le qual le guerra ha passate plure vices. Illa pertine al mundo, mesmo si su lingua pote parer un ancian dialecto [[eolic]].|Citate de Lönnroth et al., ''Den svenska litteraturen'' vol. 3, p. 151.<ref name="s151"/>}} Le investigator [[Holger Lillqvist]] tamen considera que le modernistas Hagar Olsson, Rabbe Enckell, Gunnar Ekelöf e Elmer Diktonius influentiava le imagine de Södergran con le intention de construer le modernismo como movimento e le mito del genio solitari e incomprehendite.<ref name="RahikainenLillqvist" /> Pro isto, su destino ha essite comparate, inter altere, con le de altere autores solitari con biographias devenite mythic, como [[Emily Brontë]], [[Arthur Rimbaud]], [[Franz Kafka]], [[Emily Dickinson]] e [[Sylvia Plath]].<ref name="RahikainenLillqvist" /> Le facto que Södergran habitava in le remote zona frontalier de Karelia, sin grande influentia intellectual proveniente del culturas del grande citates, deveniva un imagine commun, etiam sustenite per le amicos de Södergran, Olsson e Diktonius. Possibilemente Södergran non habeva narrate multo a illes super su vita in Svizzera o super su annos al schola in Petersburg, o forsan le ultime annos, quando illa viveva in conditiones paupere, influentiava tote le imagine de su fundo personal.<ref name="Rahikainenkap4" /> === Divisiones e interpretationes === Le opera litterari de Södergran es variabile, ma illo ha quandoque essite dividite in alcun phases: le poemas de juventute, que es romantic; le prime collection de poemas, plus symbolic e decadent; le tres collectiones sequente, que es expressionistic; e le poemas plus tarde, religiose e de tono plus moderate, con motivos natural.<ref name="Rahikainen6">Rahikainen: Poeten och hennes apostlar, pagina 6</ref> Un del prime personas qui divideva le scriptura de Södergran in periodos esseva [[Agnes Langenskjöld]], in su libro ''Litterära studier'' (1923). Illa considerava que le debut habeva "un desiderio de vita dirigite verso le exterior", que illo esseva sequite per "un meditation mystic dirigite verso le interior", deinde per "un inebriation intellectual sin mesura", e que illo terminava con un "melancholia incurabile, de coloration [[Panteismo|panteistic]]".<ref name="Rahikainenkap4">Rahikainen: Poeten och hennes apostlar, capitulo 4</ref> Olof Enckell qualifica le poemas del annos de schola e juventute de "bagatellar" e de typic "poesia de convento", dum Tideström appella le poemas juvene "poesia de puella scholastic".<ref name="Rahikainen25">Rahikainen: Poeten och hennes apostlar, pagina 25</ref> [[Ernst Brunner]] ha dividite su production in le partes "alienation", "elevation" e "sublimation".<ref>Brunner, Ernst: "Till fots genom solsystemen. En studie i Edith Södergrans expressionism", 1985</ref> Le grande variationes inter sentimentos e expressiones que differ inter se, per exemplo le gaudio de viver e le desiderio de morte, ha create numerose possibilitates de interpretation. Sub le direction de Gunnar Tideström e Olof Enckell, su obra ha essite legite in un maniera biographic e psychologic: con le appoio de Hagar Olsson, illes ha fortemente promovite le imagine de Södergran como un infante natural autodidacte, solitari e isolate, semper gravemente malade.<ref name="Rahikainen13" /> Plus recentemente, le recerca sur Södergran ha devenite sempre plus centrate sur le analyse del textos, e su biographia ha equalmente essite revisate. Investigatores como [[Holger Lillqvist]] considera que forsan il non es plus possibile leger Södergran sin esser influentiate per le imagine generalmente diffundite de illa como un persona mortalmente malade.<ref name="RahikainenLillqvist">Lillqvist, Holger: Avgrund och paradis, 2001, mentionate in Rahikainen, Poeten och hennes apostlar, pagina 16</ref> Lillqvist considera etiam que Södergran pertine plus tosto al tradition litterari romantic-symbolistic, o al tradition postromantic, que al [[Modernistisk litteratur|modernismo]].<ref>Lillqvist, Holger: Avgrund och paradis, 2001, discutite in Rahikainen, Poeten och hennes apostlar, capitulo 4</ref> Quando Södergran cambiava su lingua principal in 1908, ab germano a svedese, illa passava ab un poesia de forma fixe a un poesia plus libere; le [[rim]]es esseva substituite per pensamentos plus associative, e le forma per le vita emotional.<ref>Rahikainen: Poeten och hennes apostlar, pagina 24</ref> === Le recognition de Södergran === Le reputation de Södergran como poeta durante su vita es discutite. Le prime investigadores e lor sequaces considerava que Södergran non habeva essite multo discutite per le criticos. In parte, isto esseva debite al facto que illes non comprendeva su obras, e il deberea passar longe tempore post su morte ante que le appreciation de su grande talento se stabilisarea. Quattuordecim annos post le morte de Södergran, per exemplo, le autor [[Jarl Hemmer]] considerava que su poesia esseva sin dubita importante, ma ille non credeva que illa poterea esser appreciate per le grande publico: «Nulle parco public del multitudine essera illa jammais; a isto se opone le abundantia de umbras terribile e de lumine ardente, de plantas rampante que captiva e de flores con un odor morbide e estranie.» Ille adde tamen immediatemente: «Ma le dece prime visitatores ha jam devenite cento – nihil impedi que un die illes deveni mille.»<ref name="Bokskogen">''Bokskogen'', paginas 165–170, [[Trygve Söderling]], Söderstöms, 2006, {{ISBN|951-52-2281-8}}</ref> Le recerca plus recente, como celle de Rahikainen (2014), sustene que Södergran debutava in un epocha durante le qual le poesia finlandese de lingua svedese habeva comenciate a florir. Inter altere cosas, le forma plus libere de su poesia e su position como poeta femina qui *non* dava a su collectiones titulos como «Tentativas de poesia» faceva que ja su prime collection de poemas recipeva recensiones in un grande numero de periodicos in Finlandia. In general, le feuilletons e recensiones publicate sub [[pseudonym]]os esseva plus criticos verso le poesia de Södergran, durante que le recensiones per autores o criticos litterari esseva positive.<ref name="Rahikainenkap3">Rahikainen, Poeten och hennes apostlar, capitulo 3. Le reception contemporanee – Le arte de esser mal comprendite</ref> Ja le secunde collection de poemas de Södergran (''Septemberlyran'', 1918) e le declaration de principios que illa habeva publicate provocava un vehemente intercambio de opiniones in le medios, con le participation de plure personas del plus alte circulos litterari, inter illes [[Runar Schildt]], qui diceva con orgolio que Schildts förlag «assumeva» le «responsabilitate» pro «toto lo que Edith Södergran face o omitte de facer».<ref name="Rahikainenkap3" /> Quasi tote le poemas de Södergran que esseva publicate appareva presso Schildts förlag, ben que le editor non faceva alcun profito con lor venditas; le casa editorial la susteneva etiam economicamente, ultra le honorario habitual.<ref name="Rahikainenkap3" /> Le simple facto que illa esseva mentionate in paginas humoristic pote esser considerate un signo que illa esseva sufficientemente cognoscite per un publico plus large.<ref name="Rahikainenkap3" /> In ultra, illa recipeva in duo occasiones un auxilio economic del association de autores.<ref name="Rahikainenkap3" /> Tanto Elmer Diktonius como Hagar Olsson ha describite quanto Södergran esseva deridite durante su vita, proque illo «pertineva [...] al rol del persona qui rompe con le tradition esser mal comprendite e deridite, specialmente per criticos representante le burguesia».<ref name="Rahikainenkap3" /> Diktonius scribeva, inter altere cosas, in [[Arbetarbladet]] («Södergran som uppfostrare», 1926), sur le influentia del ideal nietzschean del [[Übermensch|superhomine]] sur Södergran e sur le maniera in le qual illa esseva attaccate, inter altere rationes proque le publico non comprendeva su poesia e proque illa esseva femina. Le assertiones de Diktonius e plus tarde de Tideström sur le reception critic de Södergran esseva in parte transmittite sin sufficientemente esser questionate per le historiographos posterior.<ref name="Rahikainenkap3" /> Le persona qui scribeva le plus super Södergran e su poesia durante su vita esseva le critic burgese [[Karl Bruhn]], qui publicava sex articulos e recensiones continente judicios tanto positive como negative. Diktonius reinterpretava tamen iste textos como si illes esseva exclusivemente negative.<ref name="Rahikainenkap3" /> Comparate con le majoritate del altere poetas e autores del mesme epocha, le collectiones de poemas de Södergran recipeva multo attention, con un debut que obteneva dece mentionamentos e contributiones.<ref name="Rahikainenkap3" /> In su necrologio de Södergran, Olsson comparava Södergran con un poeta homine, probabilemente Jarl Hemmer, con le intention de monstrar que Södergran esseva un ''underdog'', ma que illa durarea longe. Illa scribeva inter altere: «Edith Södergran viveva in su poema; illa esseva nascite, respirava, amava e moriva in illo», un phrase que plus tarde esseva interpretate como un indication que le poesia de Södergran deberea esser interpretate biographicamente. Iste imagine de su autorato remaneva dominante usque al ultime vinti annos, quando multe nove recercas esseva publicate.<ref name="Rahikainenkap4" /> Olsson describite etiam Södergran como mal interpretate e admitteva que su proprie description del poemas de Södergran como «tingeltangelfasoner» esseva incorrecte.<ref name="Rahikainenkap4" /> [[Roger Holmström]] considera que Olsson habeva sentite tanto culpabile pro haber viagiate via poco ante le morte de Södergran que illa cercava de reparar su culpa mantenente viva le poesia de Södergran,<ref>Holmström, Roger: Hagar Olsson och den öppna horisonten, pagina 77, citate in Rahikainen, capitulo 4.</ref> ma Rahikainen considera que poterea haber existite etiam un rivalitate inter le duo autoras, interrompite per le morte de Södergran, post le qual Olsson poteva communicar a alteres su proprie version modificate de Södergran.<ref name="Rahikainenkap4" /> Post un pausa inter 1919 e 1925, durante le qual illa non scribeva plus que alcun parolas dispersate sur Södergran, Olsson comenciava a scriber un serie de essays sur illa. Iste essays influentiava fortemente le imagine postume de Södergran, proque Olsson esseva interpretate como un testimonio veridic qui insimul habeva cognoscite personalmente Södergran.<ref name="Rahikainenkap4" /> Ponente Södergran in le prime linea de un nove movimento litterari, Diktonius e Olsson reussi etiam a collocar se mesme in positiones central inter le interpretes de Södergran. Per exemplo, illes comenciava a comparar le obras poetic posterior con celle de Södergran.<ref name="Rahikainenkap4" /> Diktonius e Olsson non esseva tamen sol in lor effortio de diffunder le cognoscentia de Södergran: {{Citation|Ben que le circulo circum [[Ultra (revista)|Ultra]] usava Södergran pro lor proprie scopos, esseva per medio de illes que le cognoscentia de Södergran e de su importantia pro le historia litterari comenciava a diffunder se.|[[Biografiskt lexikon för Finland]]<ref>*{{BLF|4814|namn=Södergran, Edith}}</ref>}} Plus tarde, le poemas de Södergran ha essite publicate in un grande numero de anthologias. Il existe etiam plure piezas de teatro basate super le vita de Edith Södergran. Su poemas ha equalmente essite presentate sur le scena.<ref>[http://www.gwo.se/konserter-biljetter/konsertarkiv/landet-som-icke-%C3%A4r_-19821757 Landet som icke är – poemas de Edith Södergran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409215815/http://www.gwo.se/konserter-biljetter/konsertarkiv/landet-som-icke-%C3%A4r_-19821757 |date=2016-04-09 }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.gwo.se/konserter-biljetter/konsertarkiv/landet-som-icke-%C3%A4r_-19821757|date=20160409215815}}, [[Gothenburg Wind Orchestra]], consultate le 29 martio 2016</ref> === Le poemas de Södergran === Le poemas forsan le plus citate de Södergran es «Dagen svalnar…» e «Landet som icke är».<ref>[[http://minnesvart.com/edith-sodergran/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322103813/http://minnesvart.com/edith-sodergran/ |date=2016-03-22 }} Edith Södergran] {{Wayback|url=http://minnesvart.com/edith-sodergran/ |date=20160322103813 }}, Minnesvärt.se, consultate le 29 martio 2016</ref><ref>[http://www.allehanda.se/kultur/bocker/sjalfull-poesi-av-edith-sodergran Själfull poesi av Edith Södergran], Allehanda, Lars Landström, consultate le 29 martio 2016</ref> In ambe poemas es transmittite atmospheras como le desiro ardente, le expectation, le oscillation inter proximitate e distantia – e un forte [[autoestima]]. Le «io» que appare in su poemas es in general caracterisate per orgolio e monstra frequentemente etiam tractos distinctivemente feminin, ben que le poeta assume insimul le rolos del propheta, del chassator, del principe e del guerrero. Su lingua, imagines e stilo porta un forte impronta feminin, e isto la ha facite un importante modello pro multe poetas lyric posterior feminin. Su autoestima in relation con le homines es forte – «Le homine es un speculo false que le filia del sol, irate, jecta contra le pariete del rupe» (del poema «Violetta skymningar»). Tanto como poeta que como persona, illa monstrava frequentemente un attitude ludic verso le maniera in que le homines se comporta.<ref name=Bokskogen/> In altere momentos illa poteva monstrar un serietate intransigente o un desiro de poter. Iste amplitudine ha essite confirmate per personas qui la cognosceva, per exemplo Hagar Olsson; illo es etiam clarmente visibile in su litteras a Olsson e Diktonius.<ref>Olsson 1955, ''Ediths brev'', passim, vide specialmente paginas 37 e sequente e 87 e sequente in le edition de 1973</ref> In le production de Södergran, le poeta es un principe, un attitude que poteva apparer provocatori quando illo es traducite directemente in le forma in que le «io» assume le roles de rege e propheta, ma que esseva le expression de un conception del artista como un figura creative, inspirate e «orphic»; un conception que esseva relativemente diffundite circa le cambio de seculo ([[Stefan George]], [[Gustav Mahler]], [[Konstantin Balmont]]). Le autoestima intensificate, insimul con le influentias de Nietzsche, es le plus evidente in le collectiones ''Septemberlyran'', ''Rosenaltaret'' e ''Framtidens skugga''.<ref>Brunner, ''Till fots genom solsystemen'', 1985, pagina 176</ref> Le «io» poetic de Södergran non es identic con le persona private Södergran. Il se tracta de un rol que illa visita e explora, al qual illa recurre a vices como refugio, ma que es tamen clarmente distincte de illa mesme. Södergran poetava super un nove mundo que deberea emerger del chaos e del guerras de su epocha, ben que il non es clar quanto proximemente su expectationes esseva ligate a lealties politic directe, per exemplo al idea de un disfacimento del regime [[bolsjevic]] in Russia. Tideström sustene que Södergran esseva in le fundo sympathisante con le [[De vita|Finlandia «blanc»]] e con le interventiones in Russia de 1918–20, e que isto se exprime in su poemas.<ref>Tideström 1991, pagina 141</ref> Hagar Olsson e Elmer Diktonius, qui mesme habeva forti sympathias [[socialista]], contestava iste interpretation. === Le recerca sur Södergran === Nonobstante le grande fluxo de recercas, biographias e textos de vulgarisation scientific que ha essite publicate super Södergran, le fontes original es multo pauc. Il existe principalmente tres rationes pro isto: * Södergran evitava discuter su vita private in scriptura * un parte del material esseva destruite, o per Södergran mesme o per su matre * multe del personas qui habeva cognoscite Södergran esseva disperse per le revolution russe Isto ha conducite al facto que le pauc documentos existente ha essite interpretate e reinterpretate.<ref>Rahikainen, ''Poeten och hennes apostlar'', paginas 7–8</ref> Le labor es rendite ancora plus difficile per le facto que Södergran esseva un persona complexe qui, plure vices durante su vita, cambiava su punctos de vista e su stilo. == Notas == <references group="lower-alpha"/> {{Ref}} === Fontes imprimite === * {{cite book |last=Brunner |first=Ernst |title=Till fots genom solsystemen: en studie i Edith Södergrans expressionism |year=1985 |publisher=Bonnier |location=Stockholm |isbn=91-0-046428-7 |id=LIBRIS 7146984 }} * {{cite book |last=Evers |first=Ulla |title=Hettan av en gud: en studie i skapandetemat hos Edith Södergran = The heat of a god: a study of the theme of creation in the works of Edith Södergran |series=Skrifter utgivna av Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen vid Göteborgs universitet, 0348-4653 ; 24 |year=1992 |publisher=Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen, Univ. |location=Göteborg |isbn=91-86270-29-X |id=LIBRIS 7756427 }} * {{cite book |editor-last=Lönnroth |editor-first=Lars |editor2-last=Delblanc |editor2-first=Sven |editor3-last=Göransson |editor3-first=Sverker |editor4-last=Zilliacus |editor4-first=Clas |title=Den svenska litteraturen. 3, Från modernism till massmedial marknad: 1920-1995 |year=1999 |publisher=Bonnier |location=Stockholm |language=sv |isbn=91-0-056775-2 |id=LIBRIS 8233784 |chapter=Avantgardet i öster – finlandssvensk modernism |pages=151–156 }} * {{cite book |title=På fria villkor: Edith Södergran-studier |series=Skrifter utgivna av svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 0039-6842 ; 751 |year=2011 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors |isbn=978-951-583-222-1 |id=LIBRIS 12055082 }} * {{cite book |last=Rahikainen |first=Agneta |title=Kampen om Edith: Biografi och myt om Edith Södergran |publisher=Schilds & Söderströms |year=2014 |isbn=978-951-52-3342-4 }} * {{cite book |last=Rahikainen |first=Agneta |title=Poeten och hennes apostlar: En biomytografisk analys av Edith Södergranbilden |edition=Diss. |location=Helsingfors |publisher=Helsingfors universitet |year=2014 |isbn=978-952-10-9790-4 }} * {{cite book |last=Ström |first=Eva |title=Edith Södergran |series=Litterära profiler, 99-1548962-5 |year=1994 |publisher=Natur och kultur |location=Stockholm |isbn=91-27-03527-1 |id=LIBRIS 7229092 }} * {{cite book |last=Södergran |first=Edith |author2=Olsson, Hagar |title=Ediths brev: brev från Edith Södergran till Hagar Olsson |year=1973 |publisher=Schildts |location=Jakobstad |isbn=951-50-0040-8 |id=LIBRIS 7844407 }} * {{cite book |last=Tideström |first=Gunnar |title=Edith Södergran |year=1949 |publisher=Schildt |location=Helsingfors |id=LIBRIS 2746214 }} * {{cite book |last=Witt-Brattström |first=Ebba |title=Ediths jag: Edith Södergran och modernismens födelse |url=https://archive.org/details/edithsjagedithsd0000witt |year=1997 |publisher=Norstedt |location=Stockholm |isbn=91-1-971402-5 |id=LIBRIS 7157327 }} == Lectura ulterior == * {{cite book |last=Ahlander |first=Dag Sebastian |title=Fönster mot kosmos: En bok om Edith Södergran |year=2006 |publisher=Natur och kultur |location=Stockholm |isbn=91-27-10591-1 |id=LIBRIS 10162814 }} * {{cite book |last=Brunner |first=Ernst |title=Edith: Roman |url=https://archive.org/details/edithroman0000brun |year=1992 |publisher=Bonnier |location=Stockholm |isbn=91-0-055486-3 |id=LIBRIS 7148914 }} * {{cite book |last=Ekelöf |first=Gunnar |title=Edith Södergran: Studier |year=1968 |publisher=[Svenska akademien] |location=[Stockholm] |id=LIBRIS 646480 }} * {{cite book |last=Enckell |first=Olof |title=Historiska och litteraturhistoriska studier 33 |year=1958 |pages=82–99 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2110117?page=84 |id=LIBRIS 3441890 |chapter=Edith Södergran och den estetiska idealismen |series=SSLS 365 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors }} * {{cite book |last=Enckell |first=Olof |title=Esteticism och nietzscheanism i Edith Södergrans lyrik |url=https://litteraturbanken.se/forfattare/EnckellO/titlar/Esteticism/sida/3/faksimil?om-boken |series=Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 321. Studier i finlandssvensk modernism, 1. ISSN 0039-6842 |year=1949 |location=Helsingfors |id=LIBRIS 450672 }} * {{cite book |last=Enckell |first=Olof |title=Vaxdukshäftet: en studie i Edith Södergrans ungdomsdiktning |year=1961 |publisher=Wahlström & Widstrand |location=Stockholm |id=LIBRIS 365145 }} * {{cite book |last=Evers |first=Ulla |title=Studier i Edith Södergrans lyrik |year=1982 |publisher=Univ., Litteraturvet. inst. |location=Göteborg |id=LIBRIS 9218713 }} * {{cite book |last=Hackman |first=Boel |title=Jag kan sjunga hur jag vill: tankevärld och konstsyn i Edith Södergrans diktning |year=2000 |publisher=Söderström |location=Helsingfors |isbn=951-52-1857-8 |id=LIBRIS 8384936 }} * {{cite book |last=Holmström |first=Roger |title=Festskrift till Johan Wrede 18.10.1995 |year=1995 |pages=139–144 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2653353?page=1 |series=SSLS 594 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors |id=LIBRIS 7903071 |isbn=9515830184 |chapter=Från Södergran till Carpelan – några exempel på ‘experimentets tradition’ i finlandssvensk modernism }} * {{cite book |title=Historiska och litteraturhistoriska studier 67 |year=1992 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2653422?page=1 |id=LIBRIS 3441961 |series=SSLS 575 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors |isbn=951-9018-88-3 }} * {{cite book |last=Jänicke |first=Gisbert |title=Edith Södergran diktare på två språk |year=1984 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2253815?page=1 |series=SSLS 518 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors }} * {{cite book |last=Lilja |first=Eva |title=Metrik och modernism. Rapport från Tredje nordiska metrikkonferensen på Hanaholmens kulturcentrum den 10–12 oktober 1991 |year=1993 |pages=11–21 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2653473?page=1 |series=SSLS 584 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors |isbn=9515830044 |id=LIBRIS 7903062 |chapter=Södergrans ikoner |editor1-last=Huldén |editor1-first=Lars |editor2-last=Solstrand-Pipping |editor2-first=Helena }} * {{cite book |last=Lillqvist |first=Holger |title=Festskrift till Johan Wrede 18.10.1995 |year=1995 |pages=163–172 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2653353?page=1 |series=SSLS 594 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors |id=LIBRIS 7903071 |isbn=9515830184 |chapter=Att välja sin verklighet. Harry Martinson och Edith Södergran }} * {{cite book |last=Lillqvist |first=Holger |title=Finlands svenska litteraturhistoria. Andra delen: 1900-talet. Uppslagsdel |editor-last=Zilliacus |editor-first=Clas |year=2000 |pages=100–101 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland – Atlantis |location=Helsingfors–Stockholm |isbn=91-748-6893-4 |id=LIBRIS 2772714 |chapter=Södergranreceptionen }} * {{cite book |last=Lillqvist |first=Holger |title=Avgrund och paradis: Studier i den estetiska idealismens litterära tradition med särskild hänsyn till Edith Södergran |url=https://litteraturbanken.se/forfattare/LillqvistH/titlar/AvgrundOchParadis/sida/I/faksimil?om-boken |series=Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 627. ISSN 0039-6842 |year=2001 |location=Helsingfors |isbn=951-583-061-3 |id=LIBRIS 8385896 }} * {{cite journal |last=Lillqvist |first=Holger |year=2002 |title=Bilden av Södergran |journal=Källan |issue=2002:1 |url=https://www.sls.fi/sv/utgivning/kallan-20021 }} * {{cite journal |last=Lillqvist |first=Holger |year=2005 |title=Edith Södergran och 30-talet |journal=Källan |issue=2005:2 |url=https://www.sls.fi/sv/utgivning/kallan-20052 }} * {{cite book |last=Lindström |first=Maj-Britt |title=Festskrift till Olof Enckell 12.3.1970 |year=1970 |editor1-last=Barck |editor1-first=P. O. |editor2-last=Wrede |editor2-first=Johan |editor3-last=Svedberg |editor3-first=Ingmar |pages=203–213 |chapter=“Sången om oceanen” – revolution och sublimation |id=LIBRIS 356133 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors |series=SSLS 437 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2653408?page=1 }} * {{cite book |last=Pettersson |first=Torsten |title=Fem par finlandssvenska författare konfronteras |year=1995 |pages=35–46 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2653464?page=1 |series=SSLS 592 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors |isbn=951-58-3016-8 |id=LIBRIS 7903069 |chapter=Den dubbla blicken hos Edith Södergran |editor-last=Holmström |editor-first=Roger }} * {{cite book |last=Pettersson |first=Torsten |title=Gåtans namn: Tankens och känslans mönster hos nio finlandssvenska modernister |pages=27–60 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors |chapter=Lekarnas lek (Edith Södergran) |isbn=9174865439 |id=LIBRIS 8374735 |series=SSLS 629 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2653374?page=1 |year=2001 }} * {{cite book |author=Poesifestivalen i Nässjö |author2=Silkeberg, Marie |title=Om kärleken i nittiotalsdikten: Edith Södergran möter Karin Boye. Italiensk poesi |year=1999 |publisher=Konst- och kulturavd., Landstinget i Jönköpings län |location=Jönköping |isbn=91-972522-7-1 |id=LIBRIS 7797427 }} * {{cite book |last=Rahikainen |first=Agneta |title=Historiska och litteraturhistoriska studier 68 |year=1993 |pages=219–232 |series=SSLS 581 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors |id=LIBRIS 3441962 |isbn=9519018999 |chapter=“Skada att Ni är en karl, med Hagar är det så fritt.” Edith Södergrans brev till Elmer Diktonius }} * {{cite journal |last=Rahikainen |first=Agneta |year=2002 |title=Trädgården i centrum. Fredrika Runebergs och Edith Södergrans litterära hem |journal=Källan |issue=2002:1 |url=https://www.sls.fi/sv/utgivning/kallan-20021 }} * {{cite journal |last=Rahikainen |first=Agneta |year=2014 |title=Edith Södergran bakom bilden |journal=Källan |issue=2014:1 |url=https://www.sls.fi/sv/utgivning/kallan-20141 }} * {{cite book |last=Rahikainen |first=Agneta |title=Historiska och litteraturhistoriska studier 91 |year=2016 |pages=217–245 |series=SSLS 807 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors |id=LIBRIS 19943183 |isbn=978-951-58-3346-4 |chapter=Ett mått på berömmelse: Edith Södergran i översättning }} * {{cite book |last=Rahikainen |first=Agneta |title=Edith Södergran: Stjärnfångerskan |location=Helsingfors |publisher=Schildts & Söderströms |year=2023 |isbn=978-951-52-6044-4 }} * {{cite book |last=Saarenheimo |first=Kerttu |title=Historiska och litteraturhistoriska studier 65 |year=1990 |pages=143–164 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2653533?page=1 |series=SSLS 560 |location=Helsingfors |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |chapter=Edith Södergran och fackelbärarna |isbn=951-9018-58-1 |id=LIBRIS 3441959 }} * {{cite book |last=Schoolfield |first=George C. |title=Festskrift till Johan Wrede 18.10.1995 |year=1995 |pages=145–150 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2653353?page=1 |series=SSLS 594 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors |id=LIBRIS 7903071 |isbn=9515830184 |chapter=Blasting and Bombardiering: Tentative Suggestions on Edith Södergran’s ‘Visan från molnet’ }} * {{cite book |last=Sigrell |first=Bo |title=Att dikta sig fri från verkligheten: Tove Ditlevsen, Edith Södergran, Gunvor Hofmo |year=2009 |publisher=Gidlund |location=Möklinta |isbn=978-91-7844-777-0 |id=LIBRIS 11331504 }} * {{cite book |last=Södergran |first=Edith |title=Som en eld över askan: Edith Södergrans fotografier |series=Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, 582. ISSN 0039-6842 |year=1993 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällsk. i Finland |location=Helsingfors |isbn=951-583-000-1 |id=LIBRIS 7903060 }} * {{cite journal |title=Tema Edith Södergran |journal=Horisont |volume=39 |year=1992 |issue=1 |issn=0439-5530 |publisher=Horisont |location=Vasa |id=LIBRIS 1313696 }} * {{cite book |last=Therman |first=Erik |title=Edith Södergran |year=1936 |location=[Stockholm] |id=LIBRIS 3121901 }} * {{cite book |editor-last=Toftegaard Pedersen |editor-first=Arne |title=På fria villkor: Edith Södergran-studier |series=Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland 751 |year=2011 |location=Helsingfors |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |publisher2=Bokförlaget Atlantis |location2=Stockholm |isbn=978-951-583-222-1 |url=https://litteraturbanken.se/forfattare/PedersenToftegaardA/titlar/PaFriaVillkor/sida/3/faksimil?om-boken }} * {{cite book |title=Two women writers from Finland: Edith Södergran (1892–1923) and Hagar Olsson (1893–1978): Papers from the Symposium at Yale University, October 21–23, 1993 |year=1995 |publisher=Lockharton Press |location=Edinburgh |isbn=1-874665-05-2 |id=LIBRIS 6879060 }} * {{cite book |last=Villalobos |first=Héctor Areyuna |title=Edith Södergrans sista alster: Ett bidrag till studiet av några av de sista dikter som skaldinnan skrev mellan 1920 och 1923 |year=1981 |publisher=Stockholms universitet. Litteraturvetenskapliga inst. |id=LIBRIS 12655793 }} * {{cite book |title=En väg leder vidare och stjärnorna är intensiva också här: 20 år med Edith Södergran-sällskapet |year=2005 |publisher=Edith Södergran-sällskapet |location=Helsingfors |isbn=952-9185-53-7 |id=LIBRIS 10138674 }} * {{cite book |last=Willner |first=Sven |title=Vandring i labyrint och andra essäer |year=1994 |publisher=Söderström |location=Helsingfors |isbn=951-52-1498-X |id=LIBRIS 7846036 }} * {{cite book |last=Witt-Brattström |first=Ebba |title=Festskrift till Johan Wrede 18.10.1995 |year=1995 |pages=131–138 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2653353?page=1 |series=SSLS 594 |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |location=Helsingfors |id=LIBRIS 7903071 |isbn=951-58-3018-4 |chapter=“Har icke denna skönhet legat död bland oss i tusen år?” Den poetiska kroppen hos Edith Södergran }} * {{cite book |last=Wrede |first=Johan |title=Historiska och litteraturhistoriska studier 70 |year=1995 |pages=149–169 |url=https://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/teos/binding/2653382?page=1 |series=SSLS 590 |location=Helsingfors |publisher=Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland |chapter=Över dessa dyrbara blad ... Arvid Mörne om Edith Södergran |isbn=951-58-3013-3 |id=LIBRIS 3441934 }} == Ligamines externe == * [https://www.finna.fi/Content/edith-sodergran?mc_cid=13b62cb6c3&mc_eid=71b2855e1f ''Finna.fi: Edith Södergran'']. Le collection ha essite compilate per le Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland. * [https://www.flickr.com/photos/slsarkiva/sets/72157644581542379/# Photographies de Edith Södergran, liberemente disponibile sur Flickr (del archivo del Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland)] * Material de archivo presso le Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland: **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+566 SLSA 566 Archivo de Edith Södergran (1875–1993)] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+578+b SLS 578 b Concernente le origine e le familia paterne del autora Edith Södergran – Le familia Södergrann (1945)] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+774 SLSA 774 Material super Södergran del patrimonio de Hagar Olsson (1872–1949)] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+777 SLSA 777 Documentos concernente le revista ''Quosego'' (1907–1929)] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+785 SLSA 785 Litteras de Gunnar Tideström (1946–1949)] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+873 SLSA 873 Questionario super Södergran compilate per Thomas Warburton (1983)] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+946 SLSA 946 Poemas de Edith Södergran e Elmer Diktonius] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+977 SLSA 977 Recerca super le imagine de Södergran] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+978 SLSA 978 Archivo del Societate Edith Södergran (1983–2014)] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+995 SLSA 995 Litteras a Jenny e Uno Barcker (1908–1921)] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+1109 SLSA 1109 Concordantia de Edith Södergran] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+1170 SLSA 1170 Material concernente le publication del litteras de Edith Södergran (1989–1996)] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+1223 SLSA 1223 Cartas postal de Edith e Helena Södergran a Kirsti Moilanen (1912–1926)] **[https://sls.finna.fi/Collection/sls.SLSA+1377 SLSA 1377 Litteras de Edith Södergran (1903–1923)] [[Categoria:Poetas]] [[Categoria:Scriptores]] [[Categoria:Expressionistas]] [[Categoria:Feminas]] exh3kdwskkcr32hulw9otorycec0mpa 0 61200 699349 699112 2026-08-28T22:38:05Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 699349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Abdellatif Hammouchi''' (عبد اللطيف حموشي; nascite in 1966 in [[Taza]], [[Marocco]]) es le director del policia national marocchine, le [[Sûreté Nationale (Morocco)|Direction General del Securitate National]] (DGSN; ''Direction Générale de la Sûreté Nationale''), e etiam le director del servicios secrete, le [[Direction General del Surveillantia del Territorio]] (DGST; anteriormente cognoscite como DST, ''Direction de la Surveillance du Territoire'').<ref name=tq>{{cite news|title=Enquête. L'homme le plus secret du royaume|url=http://www.telquel-online.com/content/enqu%C3%AAte-l%E2%80%99homme-le-plus-secret-du-royaume|access-date=22 February 2014|newspaper=[[Telquel]]|date=24 September 2011|author=Driss Bennani|author2=Mohamed Boudarham|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226054545/http://www.telquel-online.com/content/enqu%C3%AAte-l%E2%80%99homme-le-plus-secret-du-royaume|archive-date=26 February 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Il es etiam un consiliator de [[Mohammed VI de Marocco|Mohammed VI]] pro questiones concernente le terrorismo. ==Prime vita== Il graduava del Universitate de Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah in Fes e entrava in le policia como official in 1993.<ref name=alm>{{cite news|title=Maghress : DGST : Abdellatif Hammouchi remplace Ahmed Harrari|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/aujourdhui/42147|access-date=22 February 2014|newspaper=[[Aujourd'hui le Maroc]]|date=16 December 2005|accessdate=27 August 2026|archivedate=26 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226182244/http://www.maghress.com/fr/aujourdhui/42147}}</ref> Post que [[Hamidou Laanigri]] quitava le DST un die post le attentatos de Casablanca del 16 de maio 2003 e esseva nominate Director del [[Sûreté Nationale (Morocco)|Direction General del Securitate National]], ille esseva reimplaciate per su adjutante Ahmed Harrari, qui esseva reimplaciate per Hammouchi in decembre 2005.<ref name="alm" /> ==Controversias== Le 20 de februario 2014, durante que Hammouchi participava a un reunion con officiales francese in Paris, ille esseva citate per un judice francese pro testificar super casos de tortura post plure querelas presentate per victimas de tortura, tal como [[Zakaria Moumni]], contra ille e su organisation.<ref>{{cite news |date=21 February 2014 |title=Zakaria Moumni a déposé plainte contre le patron de la DST marocaine |newspaper=Demain Online |url=http://www.demainonline.com/2014/02/21/zakaria-moumni-attaque-le-patron-de-la-dst-marocaine/ |url-status=dead |access-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226125228/http://www.demainonline.com/2014/02/21/zakaria-moumni-attaque-le-patron-de-la-dst-marocaine/ |archive-date=26 February 2014 |accessdate=27 August 2026 |archivedate=26 February 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226125228/http://www.demainonline.com/2014/02/21/zakaria-moumni-attaque-le-patron-de-la-dst-marocaine/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=21 February 2014 |title=Une ONG demande l'audition d'Abdellatif Hammouchi en visite en France |newspaper=Demain Online |url=http://www.demainonline.com/2014/02/21/alerte-une-ong-demande-laudition-dabdellatif-hammouchi-en-visite-en-france/ |url-status=dead |access-date=22 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226123423/http://www.demainonline.com/2014/02/21/alerte-une-ong-demande-laudition-dabdellatif-hammouchi-en-visite-en-france/ |archive-date=26 February 2014 |accessdate=27 August 2026 |archivedate=26 February 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226123423/http://www.demainonline.com/2014/02/21/alerte-une-ong-demande-laudition-dabdellatif-hammouchi-en-visite-en-france/ }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Aziz El Yaakoubi |author2=Patrick Markey |date=2 February 2014 |title=Morocco summons French ambassador over torture lawsuit |newspaper=[[Reuters]] |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-morocco-france-torture-idUKBREA1L14H20140222 |access-date=23 February 2014}}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Su nom ha essite frequentemente citate in connexion con centros de detention secrete in [[Marocco]], como le [[Centro de interrogation de Temara]] e le [[prison secrete de Ain Aouda]]. Le crise inter Marocco e Francia terminava in februario 2015, quando le governamento francese honora Abdellatif Hammouchi con le Ordine National del Merito al rango de Officier del Legion de Honor. Iste decoration esseva presentate per [[Bernard Cazeneuve]], le Ministro del Interior.<ref name="s463">{{cite web |date=2015-02-14 |title=France to award Moroccan intelligence chief Legion d’honneur after row |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2015/02/14/France-to-award-Moroccan-intelligence-chief-Legion-d-honneur-after-row |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=Al Arabiya English}}</ref> Le 29 de novembre 2016, ille esseva eligite Persona del Anno per Maroc Hebdo International, in recognition de su effortios in le campo del securitate e de su significative influentia in functiones essential e vital.<ref name="l849">{{cite web |last=Bouzdaini |first=Wissam El |title=Abdellatif Hammouchi, l'homme de l'année 2016 |url=https://www.maroc-hebdo.press.ma/abdellatif-hammouchi-lhomme-de-lannee-2016 |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=Maroc Hebdo |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="h620">{{cite web |title=Abdellatif Hammouchi, DG de la DGST et de la DGSN, choisi "Homme de l'année 2016" par Maroc Hebdo International |url=https://www.mapexpress.ma/actualite/societe-et-regions/abdellatif-hammouchi-dg-de-la-dgst-et-de-la-dgsn-choisi-homme-de-lannee-2016-par-maroc-hebdo-international/ |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=MAP Express |language=fr}}</ref> In Marocco, le actiones judicial contra le DST e Hammouchi in connexion con le morte de detenitos sub tortura ha essite rejectate pro manca de evidentia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Le tribunal rejette la plainte de Mejjati|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/lesechos/6031|access-date=22 February 2014|newspaper=Les Ecos|date=17 February 2010}}</ref> In april 2011, le journalist marroquin [[Rachid Niny]] esseva incarcerate post que ille publicava detalios sensibile super Hammouchi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Rachid Niny placé en garde à vue|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/maghrebobservateur/1750|access-date=22 February 2014|newspaper=Demain Online|date=28 April 2011|author=Ali Lmrabet|author-link=Ali Lmrabet}}</ref> In 2011, ille recipeva un decoration Alaouita Wissam de Mohammed VI in recognition de su effortios pro mantener le securitate.<ref>{{cite news|title=Paradoxes ramadanesques|url=http://www.maghress.com/fr/lakomefr/670|access-date=22 February 2014|newspaper=[[Lakome.com]]|date=15 August 2011|author=Ali Anouzla|author-link=Ali Anouzla}}</ref> == Cooperation in materia de securitate == Le 3 de junio 2024, Abdellatif Hammouchi, le Director General del Securitate National e del Surveillance Territorial, recipeva Vittorio Pisani, le Director General del Policie National Italian, in Rabat. Iste reunion faceva parte de un visita official al Regno de Marocco per un importante delegation securitari italian. Le visita sublineava le compromisso de ambe paises a augmentar lor cooperation in materia de securitate, particularmente date le crescente desafios securitari affrontate per le nationes tanto al nivello regional como international. Le collaboration mira al excambio de informationes e experientia, al coordination del effortios pro combatter le criminalitate organise e le terrorism, e al garantia del securitate e stabilitate tanto in le Regno de Marocco como in le Republica de Italia.<ref name="r089">{{cite web |last=MASAITI |first=Amira EL |date=2024-06-03 |title=Morocco's Top Police Chief Holds Talks with Italian Public Security |url=https://en.hespress.com/86140-moroccos-top-police-chief-holds-talks-with-italian-public-security-dg-c-x.html |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=HESPRESS English - Morocco News}}</ref><ref name="e973">{{cite web |date=2024-06-04 |title=Security representatives from Morocco and Italy hold meeting |url=https://internationalsecurityjournal.com/security-morocco-italy-meeting/ |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=International Security Journal}}</ref><ref name="t484">{{cite web |last=Taibi |first=FADLI |last2=Technology |first2=Archos |date=2024-01-17 |title=Morocco's Top Police Chief Holds Talks with Italian Public Security DG |url=https://www.mapamazighe.ma/en/actualites/social/morocco%E2%80%99s-top-police-chief-holds-talks-italian-public-security-dg |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=MapNews |language=fr |accessdate=2026-08-27 |archivedate=2024-06-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607103554/https://www.mapamazighe.ma/en/actualites/social/morocco%E2%80%99s-top-police-chief-holds-talks-italian-public-security-dg }}</ref> Del 24 al 26 de junio 2024, Abdellatif Hammouchi, le Director General del Securitate National e del Surveillance Territorial, effectuava un visita de labor al Republica Federal de Germania. Durante iste visita, ille incontrava officiales tanto del Policie Federal como del Officio Federal del Policie Criminal pro discuter modos de meliorar le cooperation bilateral in varie campos del securitate, particularmente in le lucta contra le terrorism, le criminalitate organise transnational, e in le garantia del securitate de grande eventos sportive.<ref name="e037">{{cite web |last=Taibi |first=FADLI |last2=Technology |first2=Archos |date=2024-06-20 |title=Morocco, Germany Set to Strengthen Security Cooperation |url=https://www.mapnews.ma/en/actualites/politics/morocco-germany-set-strengthen-security-cooperation |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=MapNews |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="y712">{{cite web |last=Ferná |first=Enrique |date=2024-06-27 |title=Morocco analyses German security at Euro 2024 |url=https://www.atalayar.com/en/articulo/politics/morocco-analyses-german-security-at-euro-2024/20240627112138202060.html |access-date=2024-06-27 |website=Atalayar}}</ref> ==Participation in Interpol== Dato que Sr. Abdellatif Hammouchi exerce tanto como Director General del Surveillance Territorial como Director General del Securitate National, ille persegue activemente un strategia de cooperation securitari multilateral pro meliorar le position de Marocco como un figura eminente e digne de fide in varie conferentias e foros mundial dedicate a contracombatter le terrorism, le criminalitate organise transnational e a occupar se de altere menacias emergente al securitate.<ref name="n946">{{cite web |title=حموشي يترأس وفد المملكة المشارك في الدورة 92 للجمعية العامة للأنتربول – تيل كيل عربي |website=تيل كيل عربي |date=2024-11-23 |url=https://ar.telquel.ma/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF/ |language=ar |access-date=2025-04-28}}</ref><ref name="l543">{{cite web |last=Asmlal |first=Amyne |title=Coopération sécuritaire: le Maroc prend le flambeau d’Interpol |website=Le 360 Français |date=2024-11-08 |url=https://fr.le360.ma/politique/cooperation-securitaire-le-maroc-prend-le-flambeau-dinterpol_W73ZLSDANJHNXF7ZP4L2JARLWU/ |language=fr |access-date=2025-04-30}}</ref> A iste respecto, Sr. Hammouchi participava, como capite del delegation de Marocco, al 92e Assemblea General del Organisation International del Policie Criminal, [[Interpol]], que se teneva del 4 al 7 de novembre 2024 in Glasgow.<ref name="g237">{{cite web |title=Glasgow: Abdellatif Hammouchi préside la délégation du Maroc à l’AG d’Interpol |website=La Vie éco |date=2024-11-07 |url=https://www.lavieeco.com/pouvoirs/securite/glasgow-abdellatif-hammouchi-preside-la-delegation-du-maroc-a-lag-dinterpol/ |language=fr |access-date=2025-04-30}}</ref> Iste evento international esseva marcate per le election de Marocco como Vice-presidente de Interpol pro [[Africa]], e culminava con le remise al Sr. Hammouchi del bandera de Interpol como preludio al organisation del proxime Assemblea General, que essera tenite in [[Marrakesh]] del 24 al 27 de novembre 2025.<ref name="j611">{{cite web |last=Observer |first=Oman |title=Après Glasgow, Marrakech. Abdellatif Hammouchi reçoit le drapeau d’Interpol au nom du Maroc |website=LobservateurDuMaroc |date=2024-11-08 |url=https://lobservateur.info/article/112493/video/apres-glasgow-marrakech-abdellatif-hammouchi-recoit-le-drapeau-dinterpol-au-nom-du-maroc |language=fr |access-date=2025-04-30}}</ref><ref name="f178">{{cite web |last=Kaiss |first=Nawfal |title=Le Maroc reçoit le drapeau pour accueillir la 93e Assemblée générale d'Interpol |website=Médias24 numéro un de l'information économique marocaine |date=2024-11-08 |url=https://medias24.com/2024/11/08/le-maroc-recoit-le-drapeau-pour-accueillir-la-93e-assemblee-generale-dinterpol/ |language=fr |access-date=2025-04-30}}</ref> == Decorations == * [[File:MAR_Order_of_the_Throne_-_3rd_Class_BAR.png|60x60px]] Official del [[Ordine del Throno]] (2011)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-10-23 |title=Abdellatif Hammouchi : Portrait d'un insaisissable homme de l'ombre |url=https://medias24.com/2014/10/23/abdellatif-hammouchi-portrait-dun-insaisissable-homme-de-lombre/ |access-date=2022-04-27 |website=Médias24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> * [[File:Legion Honneur Officier ribbon.svg|60x60px]] Official del [[Legion de Honor]] de Francia (2016)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-15 |title=Abdellatif Hammouchi bientôt promu Officier de la Légion d'honneur |url=https://medias24.com/2016/01/15/abdellatif-hammouchi-bientot-promu-officier-de-la-legion-dhonneur/ |access-date=2022-11-22 |website=Médias 24 |language=fr-FR}}</ref> * [[File:ESP Gran Cruz Orden Merito Guardia Civil pasador.svg|60x60px]] Grand-Croce del [[Ordine del Merito del Guardia Civil]] de Espania (2019)<ref>{{Cite journal |date=23 September 2019 |title=España premia al jefe policial de Marruecos con la máxima distinción de la Guardia Civil |url=https://elfarodeceuta.es/jefe-policia-marruecos-gran-cruz-guardia-civil/ |journal=El Faro de Ceuta}}</ref><ref>{{Smallcaps|Ministerio del Interior}}: {{Cite journal |date=23 September 2019 |title=Real Decreto 549/2019, de 20 de septiembre, por el que se concede la Gran Cruz de la Orden del Mérito de la Guardia Civil al Director General de la Dirección General de Seguridad del Territorio de Marruecos y Director General de la Policía Nacional de Marruecos, señor Abdellatif Hammouchi. |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2019/09/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2019-13493.pdf |journal=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]] |issue=228 |page=104787 |issn=0212-033X}}</ref> ==Vide etiam== *[[Fouad Ali El Himma]] *[[Yassine Mansouri]] *[[Abdelkader Belliraj]] ==Referentias== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Officiales de policia marroquin]] [[Category:Nascite in 1966]] [[Category:Personas vivente]] [[Category:Personas de Fes, Marocco]] [[Category:Consiliatores de Mohammed VI de Marocco]] [[Category:Directores de agencias de intelligentia]] [[Category:Functionarios public marroquin]] [[Category:Alumnos del Universitate Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah]] [[Category:Tortura in Marocco]] [[Category:Personas de agencias de intelligentia marroquin]] 1wb9ezgpxx269yxaomrbhsz9oydijho 0 61203 699359 699127 2026-08-29T01:06:02Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 699359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Phindu Zaie Banda''' o '''Phindu Zaiebanda''' (nascite in 1998) es un poeta malauiana e membro del gruppo de poetas Sapitwa. == Vita == Banda nasceva circa in 1998.<ref name=intvw/> In 2016, le poeta malauiano [[Qabaniso Malewezi]] publicava su collection de poesia audio ''People''.<ref name="Loka 2016">{{cite web | last=Loka | first=Kimpho | title=BICC scares me, says Q ahead of album launch | website=Nyasa Showbiz | date=1 April 2016 | url=http://www.nyasashowbiz.com/bicc-scares-me-says-q-ahead-of-album-launch/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621021147/http://www.nyasashowbiz.com/bicc-scares-me-says-q-ahead-of-album-launch/ | url-status=usurped | archive-date=21 June 2018 | access-date=20 June 2018 | accessdate=27 August 2026 | archivedate=21 June 2018 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621021147/http://www.nyasashowbiz.com/bicc-scares-me-says-q-ahead-of-album-launch/ }}</ref> Banda esseva un artista de supporto al lanceamento.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-04 |title=Q stabilisce le standards in poesia al lanceamento del album ‘People’ |url=https://www.nyasatimes.com/q-sets-the-standards-in-poetry-at-people-album-launch/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2018-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620164624/https://www.nyasatimes.com/q-sets-the-standards-in-poetry-at-people-album-launch/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Banda se describeva como habente sempre considerate se mesme un scriptora. Illa diceva que esseva surprendite per su proprie successo. Banda declarava que illa typicamente passava circa un septimana a developpar le idea pro un nove poema ante scriber un version preliminari, que illa pois revideva le die sequente.<ref name="intvw">{{Cite web |last=malawiplus |date=2023-03-15 |title=Interview con Phindu Zaie Banda – Poeta in Malawi｜Guida de viage e negotios de Malawi |url=https://malawiplus.com/phindu-zaie-banda/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=Guida de viage e negotios de Malawi |language=en |archive-date=2026-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121182146/https://malawiplus.com/phindu-zaie-banda/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Banda es membro del gruppo de poetas Sapitwa de interpretes de parola pronunciate.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Poesia Sapitwa |url=https://sapitwapoetry.com/poems/day-14-of-spoken-word-poetry-death-numbers-by-phindu-zaie-banda-16-days-of-activism-malawi |access-date=2026-07-13 |website=sapitwapoetry.com |archive-date=2026-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714140401/https://sapitwapoetry.com/poems/day-14-of-spoken-word-poetry-death-numbers-by-phindu-zaie-banda-16-days-of-activism-malawi |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Sapitwa]] es le plus alte cima in Malawi e su nomine significa «un loco ubi le gente non va».<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le residentes presso le Monte Mulanje time le ira de lor ancestres |url=https://caravanmagazine.in/communities/the-residents-near-mount-mulanje-fear-their-ancestors-wrath |access-date=2026-07-13 |website=caravanmagazine.in |language=en |archive-date=2026-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714005735/https://caravanmagazine.in/communities/the-residents-near-mount-mulanje-fear-their-ancestors-wrath |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017, Sapitwa participava al [[16 Dies de Activismo contra le violentia basate super le genere|#16daysofactivism contra le violentia basate super le genere]]. Le evento «arte pro un causa» esseva dirigite per le poeta de Sapitwa Robert Chiwamba, con lectura quotidian de poemas. Le evento final, tenite le 17 de decembre in Lilongwe, attraheva un publico pagante pro ascoltar lor poesia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kayuni |first=John Paul |date=2017-12-01 |title=Poesia Sapitwa in campania contra le violentia basate super le genere |url=https://malawi24.com/2017/12/01/sapitwa-poetry-campaign-gender-based-violence/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=Malawi24 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2024-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240806022257/https://malawi24.com/2017/12/01/sapitwa-poetry-campaign-gender-based-violence/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Banda esseva inter le crescente numero de feminas que se presentava al Festival de Artes Tumaini de 2019 in le [[Campo de refugiatos de Dzaleka]] e exprimeva su supporto al objetivos del festival.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-01 |title=Tumaini divas! |url=https://mwnation.com/tumaini-divas/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=Nation Online |language=en-US |archive-date=2026-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260417054252/https://mwnation.com/tumaini-divas/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Interview by Ambassador Young of Phindu Zaie Banda.png|thumb|Banda durante un interview per le ambasciator del SUA [[David Young (diplomat)|David Young]] super #16DaysOfActivism]] In 2021, Malewezi lanceava un serie de eventos de poesia intitulata ''Stripped''. Banda supportava le initiative, describente lo como un serie de eventos «fresca e interessante».<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-09 |title=Q retorna con le serie Stripped |url=https://mwnation.com/q-back-with-stripped-series/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=Nation Online |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250326083726/https://mwnation.com/q-back-with-stripped-series/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Plus tarde ille anno, illa interpretava poesia durante un evento pro le Die de Africa financiate per le Ambasciata de Irlanda e [[Irish Aid]].<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYwU77zAmJ0 |title=Phindu Zaie Banda – Interpretation pro le Ambasciata de Irlanda in Malawi, Die de Africa 2021 |date=2021-06-16 |access-date=2026-07-05 |via=YouTube |archive-date=2026-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260708031349/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYwU77zAmJ0 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2023, [[Standard Bank Malawi]] financiateva Banda pro interpretar su poema «NTHOWA» como parte de un campania que poneva in evidentia le progresso e le investimentos de Malawi.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEKb6cf5haI |title=NTHOWA per Phindu Zaie Banda |date=2023-03-09 |last=Standard Bank Malawi |access-date=2026-07-05 |via=YouTube |archive-date=2026-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260706195051/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEKb6cf5haI |url-status=live }}</ref> Le mesme anno, illa esseva anque interviewate per le ambasciator del SUA [[David Young (diplomat)|David Young]] como parte del campania #16daysofactivism de ille anno.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.facebook.com/reel/900399521685898/ |title=#16DaysOfActivism, nos celebra le poeta Phindu Zaie Banda ... Ambasciata del SUA in Lilongwe |language=en |access-date=2026-07-05 |via=www.facebook.com}}</ref> Le [[Die del Independentia (Malawi)|60me anniversario del Independentia]] in 2024, Banda esseva inter quatro poetas que se presentava directemente via Facebook. Illes esseva supportate per un presentator e sponsorizate per Standard Bank. Le altere tres esseva Q Malewezi, Nyamalikiti Nthiwatiwa e Wanga.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Frank |last=Phiri |date=2024-07-08 |title=Standard Bank promove le poesia |url=https://times.mw/standard-bank-promotes-poetry/ |access-date=2026-07-11 |website=Le Gruppo Times |language=en-US |archive-date=2026-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714050936/https://times.mw/standard-bank-promotes-poetry/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In le mesme anno, illa viagiava a [[Nove York|Nove York]] pro representar le Young Urban Women's Network de [[ActionAid]] Malawi al 68me session del [[Commission del Nationes Unite super le Statuto del Feminas]], tenite al [[Sede del Nationes Unite]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Banda |first=Sam |date=2024-03-20 |title=Phindu Zaie se eleva con poesia in le SUA |url=https://times.mw/phindu-zaie-soars-with-poetry-in-usa/ |access-date=2026-07-05 |website=Le Gruppo Times |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251102055233/https://times.mw/phindu-zaie-soars-with-poetry-in-usa/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Referentias}} [[Category:Nascite in 1998]] [[Category:Personas vivente]] [[Category:Malawi]] orluk809ac44h2xicbcu033tks6pvy6 0 61204 699350 699321 2026-08-28T22:40:52Z InternetArchiveBot 40773 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 699350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox/articulo/persona}} '''Alessandro Manzoni''', nascite '''Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni''' ([[Milan]]), ([[7 de martio]] [[1785]] – [[Milan]], [[22 de maio]] [[1873]]) esseva un [[scriptor]], [[poeta]] e [[dramaturgo]] [[Italia|italian]], e anque [[Senator del Regno de Italia|senator del Regno de Italia]]. Considerate como un del major romancieros italian de tote le tempo pro le celeberrime romanzo ''[[Le promesse sposes]]'', capite fundamental del [[litteratura italian]],<ref name="Treccani">{{Treccani|alessandro-manzoni|Manzóni, Alessandro|accesso=16 januario 2026}}</ref> Manzoni habeva le merito de haber jectate le bases pro le romanzo moderne e de haber assi promovite le unitate linguistic italian, sur le tracia del litteratura moralmente e civilmente ingajate proprie del [[Illuminismo italian]]. Passate del periodo [[neoclassic]] a illo [[romantismo|romantic]], Manzoni, devenite un fervente catholic de tendentias [[Christianismo liberal|liberal]], lassava un marca indelebile anque in le [[historia del theatro italian]] (pro haber rumpite le tres [[unitates aristotelic]]) e in le poesia, gratias al nascentia del pluralismo vocal con le ''[[Hymnos Sacre]]'' e al disveloppamento del poesia civil. Le successo e le numerose recognitiones public (ille esseva [[Senator del Regno de Italia|senator del Regno de Italia]]) esseva accompaniate per problemas de sanitate ([[neurosis]], [[agoraphobia]]) e familiar (le numerose mortes que affligeva le vita domestic), que le reduceva a un progressive isolation existential. Nonobstante isto, ille remaneva in contacto per correspondentia con le melior cultura europee, ab [[Goethe]] usque a [[Antonio Rosmini]], subiente anque le influentia de [[Walter Scott]] pro le genere del romanzo historic. == Biographia == === Origines familiar === ==== Familia ==== {{Vider anque|Manzoni (familia)}} [[File:Pietro Manzoni.jpg|left|thumb|alt=Portrait de Pietro Manzoni|Pietro Manzoni, ''Casa Manzoni'', [[Brusuglio]]<ref>{{harvid|Ginzburg|1989|p. 345}}.</ref>.]] Per le latere maternal Alessandro Manzoni proveniva del illustre familia del [[Beccaria (familia)|Beccaria]]; le avo esseva [[Cesare Beccaria]], autor del tractato ''[[Dei delitti e delle pene|Del delitos e del penas]]'' e un del principal promotores del [[Illuminismo in Italia|Illuminismo lombard]]. Secundo le mesme Manzoni, ille e su avo se videva solmente un vice, al occasion del visita de su matre al celebre genitor.<ref>Manzoni rememora assi le incontro in {{SfnRef|Fabris|p. 94}}: {{Citation|Io me rememora de haber le vidite un sol vice, e io rememora su figura. Mi matre, ante de poner me in collegio, me duceva a salutar le; e ille iva prender chocolates pro me. Il me pare ancora vider le avo e le armario.}} </ref> Le parentela con le Beccaria le rendeva insuper cosino distante del scriptor [[scapigliatura|scapigliate]] [[Carlo Dossi]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Lioce}}.</ref> Plus modeste esseva in vice le familia paternal:<ref group="N">Pro un quadro general del historia del familia Manzoni ab Giacomo (initio del XVI seculo) usque a Alessandro Manzoni, vide: {{Cita testo |autore=Pietro Pensa |titolo=Familia Manzoni: ille ramo del casato |rivista=Broletto |volume=2 |anno=1985 |pagine=62-69 |città=Como |issn=2388-1232 |url=http://pietro.pensa.it |accesso=23 julio 2015}}</ref> don [[Pietro Manzoni|Pietro Antonio Pasino Manzoni]] (1657-1736), le patre de Alessandro, descendeva de un nobile familia de [[Barzio]], in [[Valsassina]], stabilite in [[1612]] in [[Lecco]] (in le localitate de [[Caleotto]]) sequente al matrimonio de [[Giacomo Maria Manzoni]] con Ludovica Airoldi in 1611.<ref>{{Harvnb|Pensa}}.</ref> Ben que Pietro Manzoni habeva postea recipite le feudo de [[Cascine di Garbagna Novarese#Moncucco|Moncucco]] in le [[Provincia de Novara|Novarese]] in [[1691]]<ref>{{Cita web|http://www.storiadimilano.it/Repertori/cronologia_manzoni.htm|titulo=Chronologia del vita de A. Manzoni e del edificios habitate per ille|accesso=16 januario 2026|autore=Paolo Colussi|editore=Historia de Milano|data=9 april 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Parenti|p. 12}}:{{Citation|Le feudo de Moncucco pertineva al Manzoni, qui lo habeva acquirite del Camera Regia de Milano, con le assenso de Carlo II, rege de Hispania, ja desde le 23 de februario 1691, per opera de Don Pietro Antonio.}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Bonfiglioli|p. 8}}.</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Casalis|p. 600}}:{{Citation|Moncucco, dependentia de Mirasole in le basse Novarese: se trova super le Arbogna: esseva le signoria del Manzoni del loco de Caleotto in le territorio de Lecco.}}</ref> e in virtute de isto illes esseva contes, in Milano le titulo non esseva valide proque esseva «estranie».<ref name=":5">{{DBI|autore=Piero Floriani|nomeurl=alessandro-manzoni|accesso=16 januario 2026}}</ref><ref name="infeudazione" group="N">Alcun autores, como {{Harvnb|de Feo|p. 27}} e {{Harvnb|Bonfiglioli|p. 8}}, reporta 1773 como anno del infeudation de Moncucco al Manzoni: il se tracta de un evidente error chronologic, proque [[Carlo II de Hispania]] habeva morite in 1700 e le Novarese, ante le [[guerra de succession espaniol]], faceva parte del [[Ducato de Milano]], alora sub le egida de [[Madrid]].</ref> Initialmente don Pietro presentava al govern austriac un requesta official de recognition, ma pois prefereva non insister.<ref>{{Harvnb|De Gubernatis|p. 21, nota 4}}.</ref> In omne caso, quando Roma attribuera multo plus tarde le citatinitate al Manzoni, le titulo comital apparera sur le acto official e sera mantenite per su descendentes. ==== Manzoni e Giovanni Verri ==== Ben que le patre legitim esseva Pietro Manzoni, il es multo probabile que le patre natural de Alessandro esseva un amante de Giulia, [[Giovanni Verri]] (le fratre minor de [[Alessandro Verri|Alessandro]] e [[Pietro Verri]]).<ref name=":5"/><ref name=":0">{{Harvnb|Tellini|pp. 16-17}}: {{Citation|Le patre natural es tamen Giovanni Verri — ja amante de Giulia desde 1780…}}</ref> Con Giovanni, un homine attractive e libertin, de dece-septe annos plus vetule que illa, Giulia habeva initiate un relation ja in 1780, continuante la mesmo post le matrimonio.<ref name=":0"/><ref>{{Cita web|url=http://archiviostorico.corriere.it |titolo=Verri, Manzoni, Beccaria: tres familias pro Giulia |autore=Giulia Beccaria e Ermanno Paccagnini |editore=Corriere della Sera |data=15 decembre 2001 |accesso=17 januario 2026 |citazione=Accesso limitate per medio de subscription.}}</ref> Secundo lo que esseva reportate per [[Niccolò Tommaseo]], il pare que Verri esseva le ver patre del scriptor e que iste esseva plenmente al currente: «Anque de Pietro Verri <nowiki>[Manzoni]</nowiki> ille parla con reverentia, tanto plus que ille sape, e su matre non lo dissimulava, esser le nepote de ille, isto es, le filio de un de su fratres».<ref>{{Harvnb|Tommaseo|p. 54}}.</ref> === Le infantia e le adolescentia === ==== Galbiate e le separation del genitores ==== * {{Cita libro|Gino|Tellini|Manzoni|2007|Salerno Editrice|Roma|ISBN=978-88-8402-572-2|cid=Tellini}} Alessandro Manzoni<ref>{{Harvnb|De Gubernatis|p. 18, nota 2}}: {{Citation|Al infante esseva imposte le nomines Alessandro, Francesco, Tommaso, Antonio. Le prime nomine esseva illo del patre de Don Pietro, isto es le avo de Manzoni, alora ja morte; le secunde nomine esseva illo del parino Don Francesco Arrigoni. Le nomine Tommaso gli esseva imposte, sin dubita, proque le Ecclesia celebra le 7 de martio Sancto Tommaso. Antonio esseva le nomine de un cosino canonico in San Nazaro; ma illo pote anque esser venite a Manzoni de un madrina Antonietta, circa le qual, tamen, usque nunc nos vermente non sape nihil.}}</ref> nasceva in Milano, alora parte del [[Imperio Habsburgic]], al numero 20 de via San Damiano<ref name=":9">{{Harvnb|Tonelli|p. 5}}.</ref> (correspondente al actual via Visconti di Modrone n.º 16),<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.storiadimilano.it/Repertori/cronologia_manzoni.htm|titulo=Chronologia Manzoni|autore=Paolo Colussi|accesso=18 januario 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url = https://www.comune.milano.it/documents/76991511/269691898/36+Via+Visconti+di+Modrone.pdf/b3df31d2-89cc-e78d-dc19-d70c02d850b3?t=1627550354266|titulo = 36 Via Visconti di Modrone|autore = Commune de Milano|sito = comune.milano.it/municipio1|data = 2020|lingua = IT|formato = PDF|p = 2|accesso = 18 januario 2026}}</ref> le 7 de martio 1785, de [[Giulia Beccaria]] e, officialmente, de don [[Pietro Manzoni]].<ref>{{harvnb|Tellini|2007|p. 16}}</ref> Ille passava le prime annos de vita principalmente in le ''[[cascina]] Costa'' de [[Galbiate]], tenite a balia per Caterina Panzeri, un contadina del loco,<ref name=":1">{{harvnb|Boneschi|p. 172}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Tellini|2007|p. 17}}.</ref> un facto atestate per le placa ancora presente super le edificio. Postea ille passava alcun periodos in le [[Villa Manzoni|villa rustic]] del [[Caleotto]], proprietate del familia paternal, habitation ubi ille amara retornar como adulto e que ille vendera, non sin regretos, in 1818. Sequente le separation del genitores,<ref group=N>Le separation occurreva, legalmente, le 23 de februario 1792; postea, ab 1795 — ma le relation habeva comenciate multo ante, forsan in 1790, anno in que illes pare haber se incontrate — Giulia Beccaria comenciava a cohabitar con le cult e ric [[Carlo Imbonati]], prime in Anglaterra, pois in Francia, a Paris ({{harvnb|Tellini|2007|p. 17}}).</ref> Manzoni esseva educate in collegios religiose. ==== Le education religiose a Merate e a Lugano ==== [[File:Appiani Giulia Beccaria Alessandro Manzoni.jpg|thumb|alt=Portrait de Giulia Beccaria con su filio Alessandro como infante|[[Andrea Appiani]], ''Portrait de Giulia Beccaria e su filio Alessandro Manzoni como infante'', 1790. Le portrait esseva donate per Giulia a Verri, un evento que fortifica le supposite illegitimitate de Alessandro<ref>{{harvnb|Ginzburg|1989|p. 9}}: {{Citation|Le pictor Andrea Appiani faceva un portrait de Giulia con le infante. In le portrait, Giulia es vestite como amazona. Illa ha un facie dure, ossee e fatigate. Illa reguarda in le vacuo. Nulle teneressa visibile verso ille infante que se appoia al su geniculo. Le infante ha quatro annos. Giulia donava le portrait a Giovanni Verri.}}</ref>]] Le 13 de octobre 1791<ref name=":2">{{Cita web|url=http://www.casadelmanzoni.it/content/la-vita|titulo=Chronologia del vita e del obras de Alessandro Manzoni|accesso=18 januario 2026|editore=Casa del Manzoni|data=2014|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20151011153809/http://www.casadelmanzoni.it/content/la-vita|dataarchivio=11 octobre 2015|urlmorto=sì}}</ref> ille esseva accompagnate per su matre a [[Merate]] al collegio San Bartolomeo del [[Somaschi]], ubi ille remaneva durante cinque annos. Esseva un periodo dur; le parve Alessandro pativa del absentia de su matre<ref group=N>Manzoni rememorava sempre como su matre, pro facilitar le separation de su filio, se retirava clandestinmente profittante de un momento de distraction de ille (vide: {{harvnb|Trombatore 1957|p. 250}}).</ref> e suffreva del relation difficile tanto con su companiones de schola, violente,<ref group=N>Inter le motivos de derision poteva esser anque ille forma de [[balbutiation]] que comenciava a manifestar se precisemente durante ille annos (vide: {{harvnb|Trombatore 1957|pp. 250-251}}).</ref> como con le docentes, qui le puniva frequentemente.<ref>{{harvnb|Tonelli|p. 9}}.</ref> Le litteratura in ille annos esseva ja pro ille un consolation e un passion: durante le recreation, le scriptor contara, «…io me claudeva <nowiki>[…]</nowiki> in un camera, e ibi io componeva versos».<ref>{{harvnb|Fabris|p. 86}}.</ref> In april 1796 ille passava al [[Ecclesia de Sant'Antonio Abate (Lugano)|collegio de Sant'Antonio]] a [[Lugano]], ancora gerite per le Somaschi, pro remaner ibi usque a septembre 1798.<ref name=":2"/> In le mesme 1796 arrivava al [[laco de Lugano]] le somasco [[Francesco Soave]], celebre erudito e pedagogista; ben que il sia completemente improbabile que Manzoni le habeva como maestro (excepto forsan pro alcun dies), su figura exerceva super le infante un notabile influentia.<ref>{{harvnb|Trombatore 1957|p. 252}}.</ref> Vetule e proxime al morte, le autor de ''[[Le promesse sposes]]'' rememorava: «Io amava le patre Soave, e me pareva vider circa su capite un aureola de gloria».<ref>{{harvnb|Fabris|p. 95}}.</ref> Al fin de 1798 ille passava al collegio Longone de Milano, gerite per le [[Barnabitas]],<ref name=":10">{{harvnb|Tonelli|p. 15}}.</ref> e postea se transferiva a [[Castellazzo de' Barzi]], ubi le instituto habeva stabilite provisoriamente su sede a causa del manovras bellic,<ref name=":2" /> pro pois retornar le 7 de augusto [[1799]] a Milano.<ref name=":10" /> Il non es clar quanto tempore le adolescente remaneva presso le Barnabitas; le hypothese plus acceptate le considera alumno del schola usque a junio [[1801]].<ref>{{harvnb|Tonelli|p. 16}}</ref> Nonobstante le isolation al qual ille esseva fortiate per le ambiente clause e bigot, Alessandro succedeva a establir alcun amicitias durabile, como illas con le companiones de classe Giulio Visconti e [[Federico Confalonieri]]. Un die non precisate del anno scholastic 1800-1801, pois, le escolares recipeva un visita que suscitava in le juvene Alessandro un grande emotion: le arrivata de [[Vincenzo Monti]], que ille legeva avidemente e considerava le plus grande poeta vivente, «esseva pro ille como un apparition de un Deo».<ref>{{harvnb|Carcano|pp. 7-8}}.</ref> ==== Le formation cultural ==== [[File:VincenzoMonti.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Portrait de Vincenzo Monti|[[Andrea Appiani]], ''Portrait de Vincenzo Monti'', [[Pictura a oleo|oleo]] super [[Pictura super tela|tela]], 1809, [[Pinacotheca de Brera]].]] Le formation cultural de Manzoni es imbibite de mythologia e litteratura latin, como appare clarmente del poemas adolescent. Duo autores classic, in particular, es su preferitos, [[Virgilio]] e [[Horatio]],<ref name=":3">{{harvnb|Tellini|2007|p. 18}}.</ref> ma notabile es anque le influentia de [[Dante]] e [[Petrarca]];<ref>In le sonetto ''A le Musa'', Manzoni enumera Dante e Petrarca como glorias poetic ({{harvnb|Trombatore 1961|p. 198}}).</ref> inter le contemporaneos, tamen, insimul con Monti, [[Giuseppe Parini|Parini]] e [[Vittorio Alfieri|Alfieri]] ha un rol importante.<ref>{{harvnb|Fabris|p. 86}}: {{Citation|Ille die io recitava pro me le ''Caduta'' de Parini; e, post sortir del camera, io recipeva le noticia que Parini habeva morite: e illo esseva un del impressiones le plus forte e dolorose de mi vita.}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Tonelli|p. 18}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Trombatore 1957|p. 286}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Langella|p. 14}}</ref> Si on exclude le precedente exercitios de stilo,<ref group=N>Manzoni comenciava a scriber versos al etate de nove annos ({{harvnb|Fabris|p. 94}}.)</ref> su prime experientias poetic remonta al medietate de 1801, quando ille comenciava a rediger ''[[Del trionfo della libertà|Del triumpho del libertate]]'',<ref>{{harvnb|Trombatore 1957|pp. 270-271}}.</ref> in le qual on pote relevar un vena satiric e polemic que habera un rol non negligibile in le Manzoni adolescente, ben que illa ja se mitigara al medietate del decennio. Nos possede anque le traductiones, in endecasillabos non-rimate, de alcun partes del libro quinte del ''[[Eneide]]'' e del ''[[Satiras (Horatio)|Satira]]'' tertie (libro prime) de Horatio, junto a un epigramma mutilate in le qual ille attacca un certe fra' Volpino que, sub un false apparentia, representa le vice-rector del collegio patre Gaetano Volpini.<ref>{{harvnb|Giordano|p. 45}}</ref> ==== Un juvene dissolute ==== [[File:Manzoni a Venezia.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Lapide commemorative de Manzoni a Venesia|Lapide in memoria de Manzoni a Venesia, Campo San Maurizio, Palazzo Bellavite.]] Sortite del mundo anguste del Longone, ab le estate de 1801 usque a 1805 ille viveva con su patre ancian, alternante le sojornos in le tenuta de [[Caleotto]]<ref name=":3" /> con le vita urban.<ref>Don Pietro resideva, insimul con un soror ex-monaca e un avunculo monsignor, presso [[Porta Vittoria (Milano)|Porta Tosa]] ({{harvnb|Carcano|p. 8}}).</ref> Durante ille periodo ille frequentava le ambiente illuministic del aristocratia e del alte burguesia milanese, dedicante un grande parte de su tempore al divertimento e in particular al joco de hasard; ille jocava in le [[Ridotto (teatro)|ridotto]] del [[Teatro alla Scala]] usque a que, secundo lo que pare, un reproche de Monti le convinceva a renunciar al vitio.<ref>{{harvnb|Momigliano|p. 5}}</ref> Illo esseva anque le epocha de su prime amor, illo pro Luigina Visconti, soror de [[Ermes Visconti|Ermes]]; de iste experientia nos sape lo que le poeta ipse revelava in 1807 in un littera a [[Claude Fauriel]]: a [[Genova]], in facto, ille la habeva casualmente revistate, ja maritate al marchese [[Gian Carlo Di Negro]], e le episodio habeva despertate in ille le nostalgia e le displacer de haberla perdite.<ref>«''Je vous ai peut-être dejà conté que j'eus dans mon adolescence (1801), une très-forte et très-pure passion pour une jeune fille''», ille scribeva le 19 de martio 1807 a Fauriel, «[…] ''Ce qui me donne un peu de torture, c'est la pensée que c'est un peu de ma faute que je l'ai perdue''» (forsan io vos ha ja dicite que io habeva, in le adolescentia, un passion multo forte e pure pro un puella […] Lo que me tormenta un pauc es pensar que, si io la ha perdite, es in parte mi culpa). Vide: {{harvnb|Sforza|p. 33}}.</ref> Ultra iste divertimentos, le juventute de Manzoni es anque marcate per un sojorno a [[Venezia]] (de octobre 1803 a maio 1804<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{harvnb|Tellini|2007|p. 19}}.</ref>) apud su cosino Giovanni Manzoni. Durante iste periodo ille habeva le occasion de cognoscer le nobildonna [[Isabella Teotochi Albrizzi]], que in un tempore esseva musa de [[Foscolo]],<ref name=":4"/> e de scriber tres del quatro ''[[Opere de Alessandro Manzoni|Sermones]]''.<ref>{{harvnb|Tellini|2007|pp. 37 e ss.}}</ref> Le motivo del sojorno venetian non es clar, del qual Alessandro conservava anque in su etate avanzate un rememoration multo belle,<ref>{{harvnb|Venosta|p. 55}}</ref> ma il non pare haber habite rationes politic, sed plus tosto le desiro del patre de allontanar le de un stilo de vita dissipate.<ref name=":4"/> ==== Le Milano illuministic ==== [[File:Manzoni 1805.jpg|thumb|alt=Portrait de Alessandro Manzoni in 1805|Anonime anglese, ''Alessandro Manzoni in 1805'', oleo super tela, actualmente in le [[Casa Manzoni]] de via del Morone, [[Milano]]. [[Natalia Ginzburg]], con multe probabilitate, describe iste portrait, quando illa scribe: «Alibi ille ha un dense crin disordinate, le oculos nubilose e sembla [[Ugo Foscolo]]»<ref>{{harvnb|Ginzburg|1989|p. 23}}.</ref>]] Le complacentia neoclassic del tempore inspirava a ille le prime compositiones de un certe relieve, modulate super le obra de Vincenzo Monti, idol literari del momento; ultra ille, Manzoni se volveva a Parini, portavoz del ideales [[illuministas]] e del necessitate de moralisation, al poeta [[Ugo Foscolo]], a [[Francesco Lomonaco]], un exiliate [[Basilicata|lucano]],<ref>{{harvnb|Trombatore 1957|p. 277}}.</ref><ref group=N>Le relation con Lomonaco esseva bastante proxime. Si Manzoni monstrava haber grande estima pro ille, Lomonaco includeva como epigraphe a su ''Vite del excellentes Italianos'' le [[sonetto]] manzonian ''Pro le vita de Dante'' de 1802. A dece-septe annos, dunque, le juvene poeta videva pro le prime vice un proprie texto publicate ({{harvnb|Tellini|2007|pp. 52-53, nota 5}}).</ref> e a [[Vincenzo Cuoco]], defensor del theorias [[Giambattista Vico|vichian]],<ref>{{harvnb|Tellini|2007|pp. 18-19}}.</ref> anque ille exiliate de Napoles post le restauration bourbonic de 1799 e considerate le «prime ver maestro de Manzoni».<ref>{{harvnb|Langella|p. 16}}.</ref> Le proximitate al ambiente neoclassic, e in particular a su campion Vincenzo Monti, incitava le juvene a frequentar alcun cursos de eloquentia date per le poeta romagnol al [[universitate de Pavia]] inter 1802 e 1803.<ref name=":5"/> In le registratores del atheneo le nomine de Alessandro non appare, ma il es quasi certe que ille sequeva le lectiones montian.<ref name=":5"/> Ultra le cognoscite admiration pro Monti e le opinion de illustre studiosos,<ref>De iste idea, per exemplo, {{harvnb|Piumati|p. 3}} e {{|De Gubernatis|p. 60}}.</ref> le hypothese pare esser confirmate per le correspondentia del periodo. Le correspondentes de Manzoni, in facto, es quasi omnes studentes (o ex-studentes) del universitate, ab [[Andrea Mustoxidi]] a [[Giovan Battista Pagani]], ab Ignazio Calderari a [[Ermes Visconti]] e a Luigi Arese.<ref name=":5" /><ref group="N">Arese e Pagani esseva ja amicos de Manzoni desde le tempore del Collegio Longone ({{harvnb|Nigro|p. 3}}). Concernente le figuras de Luigi Arese e Ignazio Calderari, {{harvnb|Sforza|p. 5, n. 3 e 5}} presenta le sequente retratos: «Le conte Luigi Arese Lucini de Milano, de qui Manzoni parla plure vices e con calidissime affection in su litteras. Il habeva le disgrazia de perder su patre in le flor del etate, e de cader in le manos de intrigantes, qui le haberea spoliato, si ille spontanee le 5 de julio 1805 non se habeva messe sub le tutela del doctor Gaetano Garbagnati, renunciante al administration de su proprie substantias. Le 1 de septembre 1806 ille faceva testamento; ille instituiva como heredes le fratres; ille legava le horologio de auro a Giovambattista Pagani» (n. 3); «Le conte Ignazio Calderari, un altere del amicos juvene del Nostre; qui le adresseva varie litteras [...] Nasceva in 1793; moriva in decembre 1838» (n. 4).</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Tonelli|p. 25}}</ref> Le contexto academic le poneva anque in contacto con duo professores [[jansenistas]], [[Giuseppe Zola (teologo)|Giuseppe Zola]] e [[Pietro Tamburini]], docentes respectivemente de «historia del leges e del costumes» e de «philosophia moral, jure natural e public»;<ref group=N>Pro un analyse general de Tamburini e Zola, vide: Paola Vismara, ''Pietro Tamburini e le "despotismo pontifical"'', in {{harvnb|Negruzzo|pp. 95-114}}; Annibale Zambarbieri, ''Le gusto del historia. Giuseppe Zola al initio de su docencia pavian'', in {{harvnb|Negruzzo|pp. 115-132}}.</ref> lor ideas in defensa del moral le influentiava profundemente, introducente le pro le prime vice al pensamento jansenista. Tamburini condemnava le [[Curia roman|Curia roman]] pro su deformationes, ma videva in le catholicismo un modello indispensabile. Pro le elevatezza de su dissertationes, ille pareva a Manzoni un puncto de referentia al pari de Zola, definite «supreme» in un littera a Pagani del 6 de septembre 1804.<ref>{{harvnb|Sforza|p. 9}}; le epiteto esseva exprimite in occasion de un ''Sermon'' componite alcun menses antea a Venesia. Manzoni precava su amico de submitter lo al judicio de Zola.</ref> Del puncto de vista literari, a iste periodo pertine ''[[Del trionfo della libertà|Del triumpho del libertate]]'', ''[[Opere di Alessandro Manzoni|Adda]]'' e ''Le quatro sermones'', que porta le impression de Monti e de Parini, ma anque le echo de Virgilio e Horatio. === Le sojorno parisin (1805-1810) === ==== Le morte de Carlo Imbonati e le reunion con le matre ==== [[File:Carlo Imbonati.png|thumb|left|alt=Cameo representante le profilo de Carlo Imbonati|[[Cameo]] del XIX seculo representante le profilo de Carlo Imbonati.]] In 1805 Manzoni esseva invitate per su matre e per [[Carlo Imbonati]] a [[Paris]], apparentemente sub le suggestion de Monti<ref>{{cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 16}}</ref>. Alessandro acceptava con entusiasmo, ma non habeva tempore de cognoscer le conte, a cuje missiva ille respondeva con parolas de calor e recognition que Imbonati non legeva jammais; ille moriva, in facto, le 15 de martio, lassante Beccaria como herede universal de su patrimonio<ref>{{cita|Boneschi|p. 219}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 20}}</ref>, ma anque afflicte e in necessitate de amor filial.<ref>{{cita|Boneschi|p. 218}}: {{Citation|Le vacuo lassate per Carlo le pare un abysso que tosto inglutira anque illa. In junio illa scribe al fidel amico [[Francesco Melzi d'Eril]]: "Car Melzi, si vos videva le mortifere tristessa que me consume, o car Melzi, vos haberea pietate de me. Le pensamento que io debe haber un die de deman es un pena que renasce sempre pro me e tamen io es fortiate a implorar iste die de deman e a tremular que illo me escapa… e a vos io pote dicer lo: le universo integre es extinguite pro me".}}</ref>. Le juvene, alora de vinti annos, arrivava in le capital francese le 12 de julio,<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":6"/>, die in le qual le policia local le concedeva le permitto de sojorno.<ref>{{cita|Bonghi, ''Obras inedite o rare''}}</ref> Manzoni, qui pro le defuncto scribeva le carme ''[[In morte di Carlo Imbonati|In le morte de Carlo Imbonati]]'', discoperiva haber un matre, e ab ille momento lor camminos, separate usque alora, se incrociava pro non separar se plus. Usque a 1841, anno del morte de Beccaria, le duo stabiliva un relation multo stricte, cuje profunditate emerge del litteras del scriptor in innumerose occasiones; ja le 31 de augusto 1805 ille revelava a [[Vincenzo Monti]] haber trovate «mi felicitate […] inter le bracios de un matre», e viver solmente «pro mi Giulia».<ref>{{Cita|Sforza|p. 12}}</ref> ==== Le circulo parisian: le ''Idéologues'' e Claude Fauriel ==== {{Vide etiam|Idéologues}} [[File:Claude Fauriel.jpg|thumb|alt=Portrait de Claude Fauriel|''Claude Fauriel'', Castello de Bignon, Francia.]] Con su matre ille sojorna al numero 3 de [[place Vendôme]]. Multo frequentemente matre e filio se rendeva a Auteuil,<ref group=N>Le commune de Auteuil, que faceva parte del departimento del Seine, cessava de exister in 1860, e su territorio esseva repartite inter Paris e Boulogne-Billancourt.</ref> citate ubi se reuniva le circulo intellectual sub le patronato del vidua del philosopho [[Helvétius]],<ref name=":2"/> e al ''Maisonnette'' de [[Meulan]], ubi Manzoni passava duo annos, participante al circulo literari del cosidicte ''[[Idéologues]]'': philosophos de schola del undececente seculo, heredes del illuminismo del septe- e octo seculos ma orientate verso questiones concrete in le societate, e per isto precursors de themas [[romanticismo|romantic]] (como le attention al classes paupere e al emotion).<ref name=":7"/> Un rol importante in le gruppo del ''Idéologues'' (constituite, inter alteres, per [[Volney]], [[Dominique-Joseph Garat|Garat]], [[Destutt de Tracy]] e le danese [[Jens Baggesen|Baggesen]]<ref>{{cita|Carcano|pp. 8-9}}</ref>) esseva tenite per [[Claude Fauriel]],<ref name=":7">{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 60}}</ref><ref group=N>Fauriel habeva un rol significative in le evolution del poetica manzonian: le erudite francese inculcava in Alessandro, in facto, un grande interesse pro le historia e le faceva comprender que ille non debe scriber secundo modellos rigide e fixe in le tempore, ma debe esser capace de exprimer sentimentos que le permitte scriber in un maniera plus "ver", de modo a "tocar" le corde del lector: {{Citation|Le Vero historic remane le cardine del obra, ma recede a un position de scrupulose supporto functional que rende credibile e verisimile le invention|{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 152}}}}</ref> con qui Alessandro contraheva un amicitia que durava per multe annos; le frequentation esseva facilitate per le ligamine inter Giulia e le amante de Fauriel, [[Sophie de Condorcet]],<ref>{{cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 13}}.</ref> e per le plus ancian [[Pierre Cabanis]],<ref>Manzoni cognosceva e admirava Cabanis e, post su morte, le rememorava con affection «…''cet homme rare''…» (iste homine rare), non poteva rememorar «…''les promenades d'Auteuil sans souffrir''» (le promenades de Auteuil sin suffrer). {{cita|Sforza|pp. 72-73}}.</ref> autor del ''Lettre sur les causes premières'', texto orientate in senso [[spiritualismo|spiritualista]] e impregnante de spirito religiose, ben que le [[Essere supremo|Essere supreme]] cuje existentia es admittite non coincide completemente con le Deo christian secundo le conception del [[Ecclesia (communitate)|Ecclesia]].<ref>{{Cita libro|autore=Pierre Jean Georges Cabanis|titulo=Lettre, posthume et inédite de Cabanis à M. F*** sur les causes premières, avec des notes par F. Bérard|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5426351q.texteImage#|accesso=2 april 2024|anno=1824|editore=Gabon et Compagnie, Libraires|citate=Paris|lingua=Fr|OCLC=555572949}}</ref> A Paris, dunque, Alessandro entrava in contacto con le cultura francese classicizante, assimilante le [[sensismo]], le theorias [[Voltaire|volterrian]] e le evolution del rationalismo verso positiones [[Romanticismo|romantic]]. Nos possede pauc litteras relative al annos 1805-1807, e non es dunque possibile definir con precision le importantia pro Manzoni de tote le textos e autores que ille cognosceva o studiava plus profundemente durante le prime annos francese; Fauriel e Cabanis emerge tamen como le duo principal punctos de referentia; un certe importantia debeva anque haber [[Ponce-Denis Écouchard-Lebrun|Lebrun]], recognoscite, in un littera a Pagani del 12 de martio 1806, como «grand'homine», «poeta supreme» e «lirico transcendente».<ref>{{Cita|Sforza|p. 15}}.</ref> Il pote anque esser parolas de circumstantia, dictate per un amicitia ancora recente e per le gratitude pro le parolas laudative que «Pindare Lebrun»<ref group=N>Assi ille esseva appellate per le contemporaneos pro le stilo modelate super illo del poeta grec (vide {{cita|Bognetti|p. 109}}).</ref> le habeva adressate, honorante le con un proprie composition. Le stilo del poeta francese, improntate a un classicismo emphatic e conventional, non pare in facto conciliar se con le poetica manzonian, ma le poemetto ''[[Opere di Alessandro Manzoni|Urania]]'' (concepite inter 1806 e 1807 e postea lente portate a completion durante le annos sequente) portara partialmente su impression.<ref>Pro le integre paragrapho vide {{cita|Tonelli|pp. 65 e ss.}}</ref> ==== Le interludio italian (1806-1807) e le morte de don Pietro ==== [[File:Sophiedecondorcet.jpg|left|thumb|alt=Portrait de Sophie de Condorcet|''Sophie de Condorcet''. Su salon esseva un del punctos de incontro del ''Idéologues''.]] In junio 1806 matre e filio lassava pro le prime vice Paris, pro regular le ultime formalitates legal relative al hereditate de Imbonati, in le qual figurava etiam le [[Brusuglio|villa de Brusuglio]];<ref name=":5"/><ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|pp. 20-21}}.</ref> in septembre illes esseva totevia ja de retorno in Francia, como demonstra un littera de Manzoni a Ignazio Calderari.<ref>Le littera, del 7 septembre, se trova in {{cita|Sforza|pp. 23-25}}.</ref> Un secunde spostamento data de februario 1807: un littera a Fauriel, scribite le 17,<ref>{{Cita|Sforza|pp. 30-31}}.</ref> confirma que in ille die Manzoni se trovava in [[Susa (Italia)|Susa]] e habeva transite le [[Moncenisio]], durante que de altere testimonios epistolar nos sape que le mense sequente ille se trovava in [[Genova]].<ref>{{cita|Sforza|pp. 32-36}}.</ref> Le 20 martio, in procinto de partir pro [[Torino]], ille apprendeva que su patre esseva gravemente malade<ref name=":5"/> (ben que in realitate ille habeva morite ja duo dies ante<ref name=":2" />) e, durante le viage verso Milano, apprendeva de su morte. Il sembla totevia que Giulia e Alessandro non entrava in le citate ni participava al funerales, preferente passar alcun dies in le nove proprietate de Brusuglio e pois traversar de novo le [[Alpes]].<ref name="Ginz">{{cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 19}}</ref> Le parolas con le quales ille affronta in su litteras le morte de su patre pare plus tosto frigide; in le missiva a Fauriel del 8 april, vinti dies post le [[funeral]], ille adrese a Pietro un ultime voto: «''Paix et honneur à sa cendre''» (pace e honor a su cinere);<ref>''Carteggio Manzoni-Fauriel'' (a cura de I. Botta), Milano, Centro Nazionale Studi Manzoniani, 2003, p. 26.</ref> in le littera a Pagani del 24 martio, die in le qual ille recipeva le noticia del decesso, ille face referentia al motivo «ben dolorose» que le habeva appellate a Milano, pro continuar pois con altere argumentos, como le satisfaction de revider le amico Calderari e le affection pro su matre, «parlando del qual io trovara sempre plus debile e monche omne expression».<ref>{{cita|Sforza|p. 37}}</ref> In maio Alessandro, nominate per su patre herede universal,<ref name="Ginz" /> esseva de novo a Paris. ==== Le matrimonio e le nascentia del filia Giulia ==== [[File:Famiglia Manzoni.jpg|thumb|alt=Portrait del familia Manzoni per Ernesta Legnani Bisi|Le familia Manzoni al epocha del viage a Firenze, designo de [[Ernesta Legnani Bisi]].]] Desde tempore Giulia Beccaria cercava un sposa pro su filio; etiam le viage primaveral de 1807 habeva essite intraprite con iste objectivo, devenite jam preminente. Post le fallimento del projecto de fidanzar Alessandro con Augustine, filia del philosopho [[Destutt de Tracy]], a causa del basse grado de nobilitate del Manzoni,<ref name=":8">{{cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 24}}.</ref> Beccaria cognosceva a Paris Charlotte Blondel,<ref name=":11">{{cita|Tonelli|p. 85}}.</ref> parentate con le familia [[calvinista]] del [[ginevrino|bankero genevrin]] François Louis Blondel. Ille viveva in Milano con su sposa Marie e le filia de sedec annos [[Enrichetta Blondel|Enrichetta]] in le [[palatio Imbonati]], que le comite habeva vendite a ille annos ante.<ref name=":11"/> Le contactos esseva initiate per medio de Charlotte e, in septembre, le Manzoni partiva verso le citate milanese pro cognoscer Enrichetta — del qual habeva essite date excellent referentias — e su genitores. Le incontro, occurrite a [[Blevio]] in le fin de septembre 1807,<ref name=":8" /> non decepeva le sperantias; Manzoni remaneva incantate per le dulcesse e puritate del puella. Le matrimonio, que se revelara multo felice e essera coronate per le nascentia de dece filios, esseva celebrate le 6 februario 1808 in Milano:<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":12">{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 22}}</ref> prime con rito civil apud le municipio e, quaranta-cinque minutas plus tarde, con rito calvinista in via del Marino, ubi se trovava le casa del Blondel.<ref name=":12"/> Post haber regular le ultime questiones ligate al hereditate de Imbonati, le nove sposi, accompaniate per Giulia, se establi al numero 22 del Boulevard des Bains Chinois, a Paris.<ref>{{Cita|Parenti|pp. 70-71}}</ref><ref group=N>Le ration del partita de Milano pro Paris essevaationen, super toto, al scandalo del matrimonio inter un catholico (solmente de nomine) e un protestante, cosa que suscita le hostilitate del bon societate e del clero milanese ({{cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 25}}.)</ref> Le 23 decembre del mesme anno nasceva Giulia Claudia,<ref name=":12"/><ref name=":13">{{cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 26}}</ref> futur prime sposa de [[Massimo d'Azeglio]], que esseva baptisate le 23 augusto 1809 in le ecclesia [[giansenista]] de San Nicola presso [[Meulan]], secundo le rito catholic e con Fauriel como [[padrino]].<ref name=":13"/><ref name="Tel24">{{Cita|Tellini|2007|p. 24}}</ref> Le decision de baptisar con rito catholic le primogenita, prendite per un patre indifferente desde le puncto de vista religiose e per un matre calvinista, es le indice de un cambiamento radical in le sensibilitate spiritual del familia. === Le conversion: un debatto aperte === [[File:Manzoni Blondel.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Miniatura de Alessandro e Enrichetta le die del nuptias|Miniatura de Alessandro e Enrichetta le die del nuptias.]] Le conversion al catholicismo de Manzoni es un thema super le qual non solmente le criticos, ma etiam le cognoscitores e le membros del familia del scriptor ha sempre discutite, obtenente del autor de ''I promessi sposi''<ref>{{cita|Tonelli|p. 96}}:{{Citation|…il Manzoni evita sempre di discorrere, anche coi congiunti più intimi, sulle cause, o circostanze particolari, che avevano determinato il suo ritorno alla fede; e una volta che il figliastro [[Stefano Stampa]] glielo aveva apertamente richiesto, si contentò di rispondere assai vagamente: "È stata la grazia di Dio, mio caro, è stata la grazia di Dio"; e alla stessa domanda della figlia Vittoria, analoga risposta.}}</ref> responsas aleatori; un reserva que rende omne studio critic inevitabilemente opinabile e incomplete. Le importantia del conversion, fundamental pro comprender le evolution thematic e spiritual de Manzoni durante le «quindecim annos creative», es sovente ligate a un legenda hagiographic que volerea un conversion repentine, attribuite al disorientation de Enrichetta in 1810. In realitate, le percurso que reconduceva Manzoni e su familia al practica religiose catholic esseva multo plus longe, debite a un serie de factores combinate inter illes. ==== Le duo litteras al Calderari (1806) ==== [[File:Jacques-Louis David 018.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Portrait del Papa Pio VII per Jacques-Louis David|[[Jacques-Louis David]], ''Pio VII'', [[oleo sur tabula|oleo sur tabula]], 1805, [[Louvre]]. Le concession del pontifice a Manzoni de poter celebrar le nuptias con rito catholic esseva un passo fundamental pro le regularisation religiose del copula.]] Un certe importantia ha duo litteras que Manzoni inviava a Ignazio Calderari concernente le maladia que conduceva al morte lor amico commun Luigi Arese. In le prime, del 17 septembre 1806, ille deplora que in loco del personas car le moribundo debe haber al latere de su lecto «l'orribile figura di un prete»,<ref>{{cita|Sforza|p. 26}}</ref><ref>{{cita|De Gubernatis|p. 125}}</ref> ma le 30 octobre, post le morte de Arese, sempre al Calderari ille exclama: «Oh sì! ci rivedremo! Se questa speranza non raddolcisse il desiderio dei buoni e l'orrore della presenza dei perversi, che sarebbe la vita?».<ref>{{cita|Sforza|p. 29}}</ref> Si de un latere es confirmate le reaction anticlerical ja observate in le prime obras, al mesme tempore Manzoni demonstra conformar se al spirito christian, prefigurante un existentia post le morte. ==== Le supplica a Pio VII ==== Post le baptismo catholic de Giulia in augusto 1809, Manzoni, in accordo con su sposa, adreseva un supplica a [[papa Pio VII]] a fin que, «pentito del fallo commesso», le autoritate pontifical poneva «un opportuno riparo, capace di rendere tranquilla la di lui coscienza [del supplicante, cioè del Manzoni]»,<ref>{{Cita|Manzoni cent'anni dopo|p. 49}}.</ref> rendente possibile celebrar de novo le matrimonio, iste vice secundo le rito catholic.<ref name="Tel24"/> In novembre arrivava le authorization papal con un rescripto del [[Michele Di Pietro|cardinal Di Pietro]] datate del 30 octobre,<ref>{{cita|Parenti|pp. 72-73}}.</ref> e le 15 februario [[1810]], in le casa de [[Ferdinando Marescalchi]], le curate del [[ecclesia del Madeleine|ecclesia de la Madeleine]] officiava le ceremonia.<ref>{{cita|Tonelli|p. 103}}</ref> ==== Degola e San Rocco (1809-1810) ==== [[File:Manzoni - Chiesa St.Roch.jpg|thumb|alt=Lapide in le ecclesia de Saint-Roch a Paris que commemora le conversion de Manzoni|Lapide ponite sur le prime pilastro sinistre del nave lateral del ecclesia parisian de Saint-Roch, que commemora le conversion de Alessandro Manzoni.]] Al initio de [[1809]] le Manzoni habeva facite cognoscentias importante, forsan decisive pro orientar Alessandro verso le practica religiose. Pierre Jean Agier, presidente del Corte de appello parisian, Giambattista Somis, ja consiliere del Corte de appello de [[Torino]], [[Ferdinando Marescalchi]], ministro del Relationes externe del [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)|Regno de Italia]] [[napoleonico]],<ref>{{Treccani|ferdinando-marescalchi_(Dizionario-Biografico)|Marescalchi, Ferdinando|accesso=22 decembre 2015}}</ref> e Anne Marie Caroline Geymüller, un femina de [[Basilea]] devenite vidua de un official del guardia suisse del rege [[Luigi XVI]], faceva parte de un ambiente fortemente catholic e [[giansenista]].<ref>{{cita|Boneschi|p. 246}}</ref> Iste ultime, insuper, habeva [[Acto de abiura|renunciate solemnemente a]] le [[calvinismo]] in [[1805]] per opera de un [[abbate]] genevrin giansenista que le Manzoni cognosceva justo in le autumno de 1809, [[Eustachio Degola]],<ref>{{cita|Tonelli|pp. 102-103}}; pro le influentia de Geymüller e Degola vide A. Gazier, ''Manzoni à Port-Royal'', in ''Revue Bleue'', 1º martio 1908, e A. de Gubernatis, ''Eustachio Degola, le clero constitutional e le conversion del familia Manzoni'', Firenze, Barbera, 1882. Talvota, le cognomine se trova etiam in le forma con le accent tonic (Dègola, como reportate etiam sur le [pagina homonyme del Treccani]).</ref> le qual habeva un enorme importantia pro le conversion de Alessandro e de su familia. Le conversion de Manzoni, tamen, es multo plus cognoscite pro le appellate «miraculo de San Rocco».<ref>{{Cita web|1=http://www.internetculturale.it/opencms/directories/ViaggiNelTesto/manzoni/a9.html|2=Le conversion religiose|3=22 julio 2015|autore=Massimiliano Mancini|editore=Internet Culturale|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623103016/http://www.internetculturale.it/opencms/directories/ViaggiNelTesto/manzoni/a9.html|dataarchivio=23 junio 2013|urlmorto=sì}}</ref> Le 2 april 1810, durante le festivitates pro le nuptias de Napoleone I e [[Maria Luisa de Austria]], improvisemente explodeva alcun mortarettos e le turba que impleva le stratas separava Manzoni de su sposa,<ref>{{cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 29}}.</ref><ref>{{cita|Boneschi|p. 248}}.</ref> le qual, pulsate per le gente, se trovava sur le scalones del [[Ecclesia de San Rocco (Parigi)|ecclesia de San Rocco]], in rue Saint-Honoré, e se refugia. In le silentio e serenitate de ille templo ille implorava le gratia de retrovar su consorte e, al exito, convertite, poteva reabraciar la.<ref>{{cita|Tonelli|p. 96}}</ref> [[File:Alessandro Manzoni, incisione di Ardinghi.jpg|thumb|alt=Incision de Alessandro Manzoni a 25 annos|Alessandro Manzoni circa le etate de 25 annos in un incision de Ardinghi, in ''Lettere di Alessandro Manzoni'', a cura de [[Angelo de Gubernatis]], Paolo Carrara, Milano 1881.]] Un altere version, reportate per [[Giulio Carcano]], narra in vice de un Manzoni frustrate que, assediate per dubitas spiritual, se haberea rendite in San Rocco clamante: «O Deo! Si tu existe, revela te a me!»,<ref>{{cita|Carcano|p. 11}}.</ref> exiente pois como credente. ==== Degola e le relationes con le Manzoni ==== Initialmente le sacerdote habeva le carga de preparar Enrichetta Blondel al abiura del calvinismo.<ref>{{cita|Boneschi|p. 247}}:{{Citation|Le 9 april 1810 initia formalmente le instruction catholic de Enrichetta.}}</ref> Ille le demandava de scriber summarios del lectiones de religion catholic (appellate ''ristretti''), pro corriger los pois ipse.<ref>{{cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 28}}</ref> Le abiura esseva subscripte in un acto official le 3 maio 1810 e celebrate solemnemente le 22 maio in le [[ecclesia de Saint-Séverin]], in presentia del circulo jansenista e del abbate Degola.<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 30}}</ref> Le influentia del sacerdote jansenista es innegabile: le rememora le longe correspondentia que le sacerdote genovese manteneva con Manzoni, con su sposa e con Giulia Beccaria.<ref>{{cita|Tonelli|pp. 115 e ss.}}</ref> Es relativemente facile reconstruer le etapas per le quales Blondel se convertite al catholicismo, ma le motivo non es clar. Probabilemente Manzoni, qui esseva «un animo non veramente ribelle», acceptava con fastidio un matrimonio non benedicte, e iste situation, quando le filia esseva inscribite in le registro del baptismos, debeva metter le in imbarasso.<ref>{{cita|Momigliano|p. 16}}</ref> === Le retorno in Italia (1810-1812) === ==== Inter via del Morone e Brusuglio. Le familia ==== [[File:8862 - Milano - P.za Belgiojoso - Casa del Manzoni - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto - 14-Apr-2007.jpg|left|thumb|alt=Fachada del Casa Manzoni a Milano|Le [[Casa Manzoni]], viste ab [[piazza Belgioioso]] a [[Milano]]. Acquirite in 1813 per le scriptor, illo esseva le residentia urban de su familia usque a 1873, anno del morte de Manzoni. Hodie illo alberga le "Museo manzoniano", le "Centro de studi manzoniani" e le "[[Società Storica Lombarda|Società Storica lombarda]]".<ref>{{Cita web|url=[http://www.casadelmanzoni.it|titolo=Casa](http://www.casadelmanzoni.it|titolo=Casa) del Manzoni|accesso=21 januario 2026|editore=Casa del Manzoni}}</ref>]] Quanto le spirito de Manzoni se habeva cambiate durante le ultime menses del residentia parisin, o melio, quanto illo esseva in contradiction con le valores e le modelos precedente, es difficile dicer. Certemente le grande citate francese, capital del belle mundo e del intellectuales del epocha, non exerceva plus alcun fascino super ille.<ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref>Ciò emerge da {{cita|Sforza|p. 90}}:{{Citation|Solo la vostra presenza mi lega ancora a questa città, che per il resto non esercita su di me alcuna attrattiva.|Lettera al Fauriel (29 maggio 1810)|Il n'y a que vous qui m'attachez encore à ce Paris que je n'aime point du tout pour tout le reste.|lingua=fr}}</ref> In besonio de tranquillitate, Manzoni quitava [[Parigi]] con le familia le 2 junio, dirigite verso [[Brusuglio]], ubi ille arrivava, malgrado alcun inconvenientes,<ref>{{cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 31}}:{{Citation|Arrivati a Lione, s'ammalò Giulia e s'ammalò la bambina [Giulia Claudia]. Enrichetta era incinta, o credeva di esserlo; soffriva di disturbi che le sembravano segni di gravidanza. Manzoni dovette farsi togliere un dente.}}</ref> alcun septimanas plus tarde. Ibi, tamen, ille incontrava le ira del familia Blondel, irate per le conversion de Enrichetta al catholicismo, un resentimento que non diminuiva con le passar del annos.<ref>{{cita|Ginzburg|pp. 30-31}}</ref> Le Manzoni alternava periodos a Brusuglio e in le citate, habente durante le belle saison lor residentia in le villa extra le porta, ubi Alessandro se dedicava al agricultura. A Milano illes se establiva durante quasi duo annos al numero 3883 de via S. Vito al Carobbio,<ref>{{cita|Boneschi|p. 251}}</ref> pro pois passar un anno in le [[Casa Beccaria|palatio del Beccaria]], in [[via Brera]], usque al 2 octobre 1813, quando le scriptor acquisiva un casa in via del Morone, al numero 1171 (hodie 1).<ref name="Par97">{{cita|Parenti|p. 97}}</ref> Manzoni habeva sempre essite habituate a viver in medio del verdor: le nove habitation, que dava super piazza Belgioioso, habeva «un jardin proprie interne, con un certe qual sensation de claustro, absolutemente lo que esseva convenibile al indole de Manzoni».<ref>{{cita|Radius|p. 55}}</ref> In via del Morone le autor haberea passate le resto de su vita. Durante le annos sequente le membros del familia, qui alternava lor residentia inter le palatio urban e le villa de Brusuglio, cresceva in numero.<ref name="Family">{{Cita web|url=http://www.casadelmanzoni.it/content/la-famiglia-manzoni#n10|titolo=La Famiglia Manzoni|accesso=21 januario 2026|editore=Casa del Manzoni|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311035010/http://www.casadelmanzoni.it/content/la-famiglia-manzoni#n10|dataarchivio=11 martio 2016|urlmorto=sì}}</ref> Post Luigia, nascite e morte le mesme die (5 septembre 1811), le 21 julio 1813 nasceva in via Brera le prime filio mascule, [[Pietro Luigi Manzoni|Pietro Luigi]]. Le 25 julio 1815 le casa de via del Morone esseva allietate per le nascentia de Cristina,<ref name=":5"/><ref name="Par97" /> posteriormente sposa de Cristoforo Baroggi. Durante le annos sequente nasceva anque Sofia (12 novembre 1817), sposa de Lodovico Trotti; [[Enrico Manzoni|Enrico]] (7 junio 1819); Clara (augusto 1821), qui viveva duo annos; Vittoria (martio 1822), sposa desde 1846 de [[Giovanni Battista Giorgini (1818-1908)|Giovanni Battista Giorgini]]); [[Filippo Manzoni|Filippo]] (martio 1826), sposo de Erminia Catena; e Matilde in maio 1830, le ultime, morte celibe.<ref name=":5"/> ==== De Degola a Luigi Tosi: le nove guida spiritual ==== [[File:Luigi Tosi.jpg|thumb|alt=Portrait de Luigi Tosi|Luigi Tosi.]] Ante de partir, le Manzoni habeva demandate al sacerdote jansenista de indicar les un persona digne de confidentia que poterea continuar su opera de assistentia spiritual.<ref>{{cita|Parenti|p. 81}}</ref> Le 30 maio Degola scribeva un littera de recommendation pro don [[Luigi Tosi (vescovo)|Luigi Tosi]], canonic de [[Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio|San Ambrosio]] e etiam ille jansenista.<ref>{{cita|Tonelli|p. 120}}</ref> Tanto Giulia como Alessandro habeva un excellente impression de Tosi, como se pote deducer del parolas del scriptor: «Le dignissime Canonic Tosi esseva visitate per mi matre e me <nowiki>[…]</nowiki>, e esseva trovate un digne amico de Degola; e isto suffice pro su elogio».<ref>{{cita|Sforza|p. 98}}</ref> Le sacerdote se recava regularmente etiam a Brusuglio, quando le familia ibi remaneva, e manteneva su function de [[guida spiritual]] durante multe annos, etiam post su election a [[diocesi di Pavia|episcopo de Pavia]], occurrite in 1823. A Alessandro, como a su sposa e a su matre, le [[eucaristia]] non habeva ancora essite administrate. Post un breve preparation, Manzoni se [[Penitenza (sacramento)|confessava]] le 27 augusto e le 15 septembre, insimul con Giulia e Enrichetta, se accostava pro le prime vice al Communion,<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|pp. 24-25}}</ref> ben que le percurso de conversion complete esseva ancora multo longe. De facto, in augusto 1811, le neophyto inviava a Degola e Tosi litteras in le quales ille les demandava respectivemente de orar «proque place al Senior scuoter mi lentor in su servicio e liberar me de un tepore que me tormenta e me humilia», e affirmava que «malgrado mi profunde indignitate, io senti quanto le Omnipotentia del Gratia Divine pote operar in me».<ref>{{cita|Sforza|p. 127}}</ref> === Le quindecim annos creative (1812-1827) === {{Vide etiam|Obras de Alessandro Manzoni}} [[File:Molteni Giuseppe, Alessandro Manzoni.jpg|left|thumb|alt=Portrait de Alessandro Manzoni per Giuseppe Molteni|[[Giuseppe Molteni]], ''Alessandro Manzoni'', oleo sur tela, 1835, [[Pinacoteca de Brera]].]] ==== Introduction ==== Expression jam adoptate per le critica litterari,<ref>{{Cita|Guglielmino-Grosser|p. 229}}; {{Cita|Marchese|p. 28}}.</ref> le ''quindecim annos creative'' sole indicar ille arco temporal durante le qual Manzoni, jam convertite al catholicismo e al ideas romantic, se dedicava al redaction de su obras litterari principal, ab le poesia sacre usque al poesia civil, ab le essayes philosophic-religiose usque al tragedias, pro arrivar finalmente al redaction del prime grande romanzo del historia del litteratura italian. In tote iste generes, Manzoni introduceva elementos nove e revolutionari in relation al tradition litterari: le ''Hymnos Sacre'' revela le coralitate del poesia christian de Manzoni;<ref name="GG230">{{Cita|Guglielmino-Grosser|p. 230}}.</ref> le tragedias, in nomine del verisimilitude, se distacca del unitates aristotelic e revela ille interesse progressive pro le sentimentos human que trovara lor plen expression in le romanzo. ==== Le ''Hymnos Sacre'' ==== {{Vide etiam|Hymnos sacre}} Ab iste momento su vita e su arte essera plenmente conforme al fide e al necessitate de divulgar la per le exemplo e per le obras. In 1812 ille comenciava le redaction del ''[[Hymnos sacre]]''. Ille voleva scriber in iste ordine ''Le Natal'', ''Le Epiphania'', ''Le Passion'', ''Le Resurrection'', ''Le Ascension'', ''Le Pentecoste'', ''Le Corpore del Senior'', ''Le Cathedra de Sancte Petro'', ''Le Assumption'', ''Le Nomine de Maria'', ''Omnes Sanctos'' e ''Le Mortos'',<ref>{{cita|Tonelli|p. 137}}</ref> ma ille portava a termino solmente cinque: ''Le Resurrection'', ''Le nomine de Maria'', ''Le Natal'', ''Le Passion'' e ''[[Le Pentecoste (Hymnos sacre)|Le Pentecoste]]''. Le prime quatro esseva scribite inter april 1812 e octobre 1815 e publicate in un volumine presso le editor milanese Pietro Agnelli al fin de 1815,<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 26}}</ref> durante que le redaction de ''Le Pentecoste'', initiate in 1817, esseva completate solmente cinque annos plus tarde, retardate per altere obras al quales le autor se dedicava in le mesme annos, inter le quales se distingue le duo tragedias e le prime version del romanzo. ''Le Omnes Sanctos'' (1830-1847) remaneva in stato de fragmento, como altere possibile additiones al ''Hymnos'' (''[[Le Natal de 1833]]'' e le brevissime ''Deo in le natura''). Le poesia religiose de Manzoni es completate per le ''Strophes pro un Prime Communion''. Le intention del autor es un poesia popular, del qual le stilo se allontana talora proque ancora influentiate per le formation [[neoclassica]],<ref>{{cita|Galletti|pp. 105 e ss.}}</ref> pro retornar pois al communitate del credentes (le ''[[ecclesia]]'' christian) que leva, insimul con le poeta, un canto de laude a Deo, le unic securitate contra le mal sempre dominante in le Historia.<ref>{{cita|Ferroni|p. 46}}:{{Citation|Le voce del poeta se immerge in le medio del populo que vive le rito, e al mesme tempore participa, con spirito agonistic, al conflicto sempre in curso inter le ben e le mal.}}</ref><ref>{{Cita|Guglielmino-Grosser|pp. 229-230}}.</ref> Iste dimension coral emerge super toto in le ''Pentecoste'', ubi le «filios de Eva» (v. 71), dispersate in tote le mundo, trova unitate in le fide in Deo.<ref name="GG230"/> ==== Le 1814 e le ''Odes'' ''civil'' ==== [[File:Prina lynched.jpg|thumb|alt=Impression de epocha representante le linciamento de Giuseppe Prina|Le linciamento de Giuseppe Prina in un impression de epocha.]] Durante que Manzoni elaborava le ''Hymnos Sacre'', le situation politic international se deteriorava rapidemente: [[Napoleone Bonaparte|Napoleone]], fortemente debilititate post le disastrose [[Campania de Russia]] de 1812, cadeva in le grande [[Battalia de Lipsia]] de 1813. In consequentia, anque le [[Stato satellite|Statos satellites francese]], inter le qual [[Regno de Italia (1805-1814)|Regno de Italia]], cadeva sub le colpos del coalition austro-russe, obligante [[Eugenio di Beauharnais]] a fugir de Milano e permittente assi al austriacos de [[Campania de Italia (1813-1814)|reentrar in Lombardia]]. Manzoni viveva iste momentos dramatic con grande angustia, assistente ab su palatio de via del Morone, le 20 april 1814, al linciamento del ministro del financias [[Giuseppe Prina]], le violentia del qual (vivamente deplorate per le scriptor) es narrate in un littera a Fauriel.<ref>{{cita|Ginzburg|pp. 43-44}}:{{Citation|La nostra casa per l'appunto è situata molto vicino a quella dov'egli abitava di modo che abbiamo udito per alcun ore le grida di quelli che lo andavano cercando, il che tenne mia madre e mia moglie in angosce crudeli, anche perché pensavano che non si fermassero a questo. E invero alcuni malintenzionati volevano approfittare di quel momento d'anarchia per prolungarlo, ma la guardia civica seppe fermarlo con coraggio, una prudenza e un'operosità quanto mai degni di lode.}}</ref> A parte le episodio de Prina, Manzoni participava intensemente al [[Cade del Regno de Italia (1814)|tentativo de mantener independente le Alta Italia]] con un regno cuje sovrano haberea essite justo le viceré Eugenio di Beauharnais, subscribente un petition presso le potencias victoriose reunite a [[Parigi]].<ref>{{cita|Fabris|p. 98}}</ref> Poeticamente ille contribuiva al sentimento patriotic con le redaction de duo [[Canzon (metrica)|canzones]], ambes remanente incomplete:<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|pp. 83-85}}</ref> ''[[April 1814]]'', in le qual le terre-moto politic milanese es evocate in un perspectiva patriotic e de denuncia contra le politica napoleonian,<ref>{{cita|Nigro|p. 44}}:{{Citation|Manzoni ha scritto la canzone antinapoleonica ''Aprile 1814'' nel linguaggio (rivoltato) delle illusioni della rimeria napoleonica, […]}}</ref> e ''[[Le proclamation de Rimini]]'' (april 1815), in le qual ille reflecte super le [[Proclamation de Rimini|discurso del mesme nomine]] tenite per [[Gioacchino Murat]] pro le defension de Italia, presentante le como un liberator inviate per Deo pro subtraher le italianos al sclavitude.<ref>''Il proclama di Rimini'', p. 699, vv. 36-44: «Egli è sorto, per Dio! Sì, per Colui / Che un dì trascelse il giovinetto ebreo / Che del fratello il percussor percosse; / E fattol duce e salvator de' suoi, / Degli avari ladron sul capo reo / L'ardua furia soffiò dell'onde rosse; / Per quel Dio che talora a stranie posse, / Certo in pena, il valor d'un popol trade;…».</ref> ==== Manzoni e le debatto inter classicistas e romanticos ==== [[File:Sulla maniera e la utilità delle traduzioni.pdf|thumb|left|alt=Prime pagina del articulo de Madame de Staël super le Biblioteca Italiana|Anne Louise Germaine de Staël, ''Super le maniera e le utilitate del traductiones'', traduction de Pietro Giordani in le ''[[Biblioteca Italiana]]'' (januario 1816). Le articulo suscita le initio del debatto inter classicistas e romanticos.]] Le annos sequente al conversion esseva assatis significative pro le panorama litterari e italian. Italia, ancora ligate a un firme tradition classicista, esseva obligate a confrontar se con le nove clima romantic europee. In januario 1816, le intellectual francese [[Madame de Staël]] publicava, traducite in italiano in le prime numero del ''[[Biblioteca Italiana]]'', un articulo intitulate ''[[Super le maniera e le utilitate del traductiones]]'', in le qual illa criticava le italianos qui se obstinava a remaner ligate a un rhetorica vacue, ignorante le novitates proveniente de Germania e de Anglaterra.<ref>{{cita|Ferroni|p. 27}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.internetculturale.it/opencms/directories/ViaggiNelTesto/manzoni/a11.html|titolo=Le polemiche romantiche|accesso=23 januario 2026|autore=Massimiliano Mancini|editore=Internet Culturale|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035719/http://www.internetculturale.it/opencms/directories/ViaggiNelTesto/manzoni/a11.html|dataarchivio=24 septembre 2015|urlmorto=sì}}</ref> Al successive ''querelle'' inter classicistas (con [[Pietro Giordani]] al testa) e romanticos (inter le qual se distingue [[Ludovico di Breme]] e [[Giovanni Berchet]]), Manzoni non participava activemente. Ben que ille esseva del parte del romanticos e participava al ''Cameretta'' litterari animate per [[Ermes Visconti]], [[Gaetano Cattaneo]], [[Tommaso Grossi]] e super toto per le poeta dialectal [[Carlo Porta]],<ref>{{cita|Ferroni|p. 31}}.</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.internetculturale.it/opencms/directories/ViaggiNelTesto/manzoni/a12.html|titolo=Le Cameretta portiana|accesso=23 januario 2016|autore=Massimiliano Mancini|editore=Internet Culturale|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035721/http://www.internetculturale.it/opencms/directories/ViaggiNelTesto/manzoni/a12.html|dataarchivio=24 septembre 2015|urlmorto=sì}}</ref> ille refusava de collaborar tanto con le ''Biblioteca Italiana'' como con ''[[Le Conciliator]]''.<ref name=":5"/> Ultra le interesse pro le poetic christian, esseva determinante le [[neurosi|neurosis depressive]] que colpava Manzoni desde 1810 e su difficultate a parlar in publico, factores que le fortiava a un vita retirate in su possessiones de Brusuglio o in le quiete de su palatio milanese.<ref name="tellini">{{cita|Tellini|2007|pp. 24-27}}</ref> ==== Le production teatral ==== {{Vide etiam|Pensamento e poetica de Alessandro Manzoni}} Decisive esseva le impression que Manzoni lassava in le [[historia del teatro italian]]. Il interveniva super le structura e le finalitate mesme del drama, que, secundo le scriptor, non debe describer le abstracte ma le verosimil e le motiones del anima del protagonistas, excludente le artificialitate del [[unidades aristotelic]].<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 88}}</ref> Le fructos de iste reflexiones, emergite in le ''[[Littera a Monsieur Chauvet]]'' (1820), se collige in le tragedia ''[[Le Comte de Carmagnola]]'',<ref>Initiate le 15 januario 1816, illo esseva editate a Milano solmente in 1820 presso le editor Vincenzo Ferrario ({{Cita|Tellini|2007|p. 90}}).</ref> cuje redaction esseva retardate per le problemas de natura nervose que affligeva le autor<ref>{{Cita|Floriani}}:{{Citation|A chiusura del biennio, riprendendo i contatti con Fauriel nelle tre lettere del 1816, il M<nowiki>[anzoni]</nowiki> sembrava un altro uomo [...] in quella del 25 marzo rievocò i tempi di Meulan, confessando i disturbi nervosi ma anche l'entusiasmo per il lavoro (una tragedia dedicata a lui, "son meilleur ami").}}</ref> e per le labor in le ''Observationes super le moral catholic''.<ref>{{Cita|Floriani}}:{{Citation|Il lavoro sul Carmagnola durò fino al settembre 1819. Mentre lo scriveva il M<nowiki>[anzoni]</nowiki> compose la Pentecoste, iniziata nel giugno 1817 e sospesa alla definizione di 10 strofe, poi rifiutate. Nel 1818 il Carmagnola fu a sua volta sospeso, uscendo poi, per cura di E<nowiki>[rmes]</nowiki> Visconti, all’inizio del 1820, mentre il M<nowiki>[anzoni]</nowiki> si trovava a Parigi.}}</ref> Le secunde tragedia, ''[[Adelchi (Manzoni)|Adelchi]]'', esseva editate in 1822, durante que in le mente comenciava a delinear se le vision narrative del romanzo.<ref name=":5"/> ==== Le crise de 1817 e le ''Observationes super le moral catholic'' (1818-1819) ==== {{Vide etiam|Observationes super le moral catholic}} [[File:Jean Charles Simonde de Sismondi (1773-1842).png|thumb|left|alt=Portrait de Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de Sismondi|[[Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de Sismondi]].]] In le primavera de 1817 Manzoni habeva un breve crise spiritual,<ref>{{cita|Tonelli|p. 160}}</ref> determinate per plure factores, in particular per le appoio del Ecclesia al restauration: le liberal Manzoni non comprendeva le conflicto inter le religion christian, in le qual ille fermemente credeva, e le orientation politic del Ecclesia catholic, que ille non compartiva.<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 101}}</ref> Le disillusion que resulta conduceva al aggravation de su maladia nervose e a un consequent refrigeration in le practica religiose, como se deduce de un littera de [[Luigi Tosi (vescovo)|Tosi]] a [[Eustachio Degola|Degola]], in le qual le patre spiritual del scriptor communicava le superamento del crise (14 junio 1817).<ref>Pro approfondir le question del crise spiritual vide {{cita|Accame Bobbio}}.</ref> Anque con le futuro [[vescovo de Pavia|episcopo de Pavia]] il habeva un parve conflicto, tosto oblidate, quando Manzoni habeva manifestate le desiro de retornar pro un periodo a Parigi, incontrante un opposition que le pareva exagerate.<ref name=":15">{{cita|Tonelli|p. 161}}</ref> Le sacerdote videva in le transferimento un periculo pro le fide del discipulo, qui desiderava in vice revider [[Claude Fauriel|Fauriel]] e sperava obtener beneficio pro su problemas nervose. Manzoni demandava totevia de poter partir, ma in maio le policia le refusava le passaportes.<ref>{{cita|Tonelli|pp. 179-180}}</ref> Temporarimente abandonate le hypothese parisian, Manzoni interrumpeva le ''Comte de Carmagnola'' e se retirava in le campania, ubi ille se immersava in le lectura de textos philosophic que servirea de base al ''Observationes super le moral catholic''.<ref name=":15"/> Le annotationes manzonian al autores studiate es utile pro discoperir qual libros ille studiava in ille menses e como ille les judicava: illas a [[John Locke|Locke]], a [[Étienne Bonnot de Condillac|Condillac]] e a [[Destutt de Tracy]] demonstra le distantia de Manzoni ab lor pensamento.<ref name=":15"/> In preparar le ''Observationes'', su attention se dirigeva super toto al ''[[Historia del Republicas Italiane]]'' de [[Jean Charles Léonard Simonde de Sismondi|Sismondi]], cuje dece-sexte e ultime volumina sortiva a Parigi in 1818. Le obra contineva in le ultime tomo violente accusationes contra le catholicismo, lo que suscitava un reaction indignate del canonico Tosi, qui demandava a Manzoni de responder.<ref group=N>Secundo {{cita|De Gubernatis|pp. 146-147}}, Tosi obligava Manzoni, como penitentia pro le vita anticlerical e atheistic de su prime juventute, a scriber un tractato in defension del religion catholic, arrivante mesmo a «chiude<nowiki>[re]</nowiki> in camera Alessandro Manzoni, perché mandasse innanzi il libro sulla ''Morale cattolica'' che non voleva andare avanti».</ref> Iste [[apologetica|obra apologetic]] esseva publicate in 1819 con le titulo ''Super le Moral Catholic, observationes de Alessandro Manzoni, Parte prime''.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.internetculturale.it/opencms/directories/ViaggiNelTesto/manzoni/b32.html|titolo=La ''Morale Cattolica''|accesso=24 januario 2026|autore=Massimiliano Mancini|editore=Internet Culturale|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924035735/http://www.internetculturale.it/opencms/directories/ViaggiNelTesto/manzoni/b32.html|dataarchivio=24 septembre 2015|urlmorto=sì}}</ref> ==== Le secunde residentia parisian (1819-1820) ==== [[File:Thierry, Augustin, BNF Gallica.jpg|thumb|alt=Portrait del historiographico Augustin Thierry|[[Augustin Thierry]].]] Ja desde [[1817]] Manzoni pensava de retornar a [[Paris]], loco felice del juventute ubi ille sperava poter sanar del crises de nervos sempre plus accentuate.<ref>Isto se deduce de un littera que le oncle de Manzoni, [[Giulio Beccaria]], inviava a su nepote qui non succedeva a recuperar su sanitate ({{Cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 53}}).</ref> Le partita, tamen, esseva sempre remandate a causa del difficultate de obtener le passaportes.<ref>{{Cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 49}}</ref> Illos esseva concedite per le autoritates austriac solmente in [[1819]], e le integre familia partiva pro [[Francia]] le 14 septembre.<ref>{{cita|Tonelli|p. 188}}</ref> In le capital francese Manzoni frequentava le historiographico [[Augustin Thierry]] e le philosopho [[Victor Cousin]].<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 29}}</ref> Le cognoscentia de Thierry influentiava de maniera importante le conception manzonian del historia, e un certe importantia habeva etiam le [[spiritualismo]] de Cousin. Ben que le ideas de iste ultime non esseva totalmente heterodoxe in materia de religion, certe de su affirmationes le impressionava, como: «Sans Dieu, l'homme et la nature restent un mystère» (sin Deo, le homine e le natura remane un mysterio),<ref>{{cita|Cousin|p. 31}}; a notar que le curso universitari de Cousin habeva loco justamente durante le residentia parisian de Manzoni.</ref> o «La loi suprème, c'est […] la sainteté, le dévouement, la charité, l'amour du prochain; c'est surtout l'amour de Dieu» («Le lege supreme consiste […] super toto in le sanctitate, le devotion, le caritate, in le amor del proximo; illo se manifesta super toto in le amor de Deo»).<ref>{{cita|Cousin|p. 112}}</ref> Manzoni, tamen, non trovava beneficio in le residentia parisian: le crises de nervos non habeva passate, e ille comenciava sentir nostalgia de su casa. Assi, post justo un anno, le 25 julio partiva de Paris con tote le familia pro retornar a Milano le 8 augusto.<ref name=":2"/> Passate le estate, comenciava le annos le plus frenetic del quindecim annos creative, in le quales Alessandro elaborava ille conceptos religiose e providentialistic que trovarea lor culmino in [[Adelchi (Manzoni)|''Adelchi'']] e in le [[Il cinque maggio|''Cinque maggio'']], bases fundamental pro le structura de ''[[I promessi sposi]]'', insimul con le initio del reflection linguistic, structural e artistic super le genere del romanzo ipse. ==== Le biennio 1820-1822: le bases del romanzo ==== {{Vide etiam|Il cinque maggio|Marzo 1821|Adelchi (Manzoni)}} [[File:Steuben - Mort de Napoleon.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Pictura del morte de Napoleone a Sancta Helena|[[Charles de Steuben]], ''Morte di Napoleone I a Sant'Elena, il 5 maggio 1821'', oleo sur tela, 1828.]] In novembre de [[1820]] Manzoni comenciava le tragedia de [[Adelchi (Manzoni)|''Adelchi'']].<ref name=":16">{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 120}}</ref> Post haber completate un prime abboço in le primavera de [[1821]], ille se distaccava subitamente de illo pro reprender le poesia civil con le redaction de ''Marzo 1821'', ode celebrante le presupponite invasion del [[Lombardo-Veneto]] per le tropas sardo-piemontese post le abdication de [[Vittorio Emanuele I]]. Scribite inter le 15 e le 17 martio,<ref name=":16"/> iste ode revela, in comparation con illos de septe annos ante, un major compactitate structural e securitate tanto in le linguage como in le tractamento del estados de anima del patriotas. Post que le euphoria general se extingueva post le fallimento del [[motos de 1820-1821]], Manzoni reprendeva le [[Adelchi (Manzoni)|''Adelchi'']], comenciante a studiar varie fontes historic (reelaborate in le coeve ensayo ''[[Discorso sopra alcuni punti della storia longobardica in Italia]]'')<ref name=":5"/> a fin que existeva concordantia inter le ''vero historic'' (le eventos realmente occurrite) e le ''vero poetic'' (le ''inventio'' narrative), conception apprendite al schola de Thierry e del ''idéologues''. [[File:Adelchi.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Illustration del morte de Adelchi|Representation del morte de Adelchi]] Le anno [[1821]], tamen, esseva plen de eventos significative: ultra le motos supra mentionate, le 5 maio moriva sur le [[isola de Sancta Helena]] le exiliate [[Napoleone Bonaparte]]. Le novella arrivava in Europa solmente in julio; Manzoni la legeva in le ''[[Gazzetta di Milano (1816-1875)|Gazzetta de Milano]]'' le 17 julio 1821<ref name=":17">{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 138}}</ref> e remaneva profundemente turbate. Fascinate per le titanismo e le genio de Napoleone,<ref group=N>Le vv. 31-36 del Ode monstra le admiration de Manzoni pro le condottiero: «Fu vera gloria? Ai posteri / l'ardua sentenza: nui / chiniam la fronte al Massimo / Fattor, che volle in lui / del creator suo spirito / più vasta orma stampar».</ref> inter le 18 e le 20 julio<ref name=":17"/> ille componeva [[Il cinque maggio|''Le cinque maio'']]. In le ode, le scriptor vide le grandor del Imperator non tanto in le actos terrestre, quanto in haber comprendite, per medio del suffrentias del exilio, le vanitate del glorias passate e le importantia absolute del [[Salvation (religion)|Salvation]]. Le parallelo con le vicissitudes de [[Adelchi (principe)|''Adelchi'']] e de [[Desiderata (moglie di Carlo Magno)|''Ermengarda'']] monstra le formulation de ille ''provvida sventura'' que devenira central in ''[[I promessi sposi]]''. ==== Del ''Fermo e Lucia'' a ''I promessi sposi'' (1821-1827) ==== {{Vide etiam|I promessi sposi}} [[File:I promessi sposi-008.jpg|left|thumb|alt=Antiporta del edition de 1840 de I promessi sposi|[[Frontispicio#antiporta|Antiporta]] del edition de ''I promessi sposi'' de 1840, illustrate per [[Francesco Gonin]].]] Manzoni initiava le redaction de ''Fermo e Lucia'' le 24 april 1821,<ref group="N" name="Manz.B.II">«24 Ap.le 1821» e «17 7bre 1823» es le datas apposite respectivemente al initio e al fin del prime manuscripto autograph anepigraph del ''Fermo e Lucia''. Vide: {{Cita manoscritto|autore=Alessandro Manzoni|titulo=[Fermo e Lucia]|url=https://www.alessandromanzoni.org/manoscritti/624|data=24 april 1821-17 septembre 1823|citate=Milano|ente=[[Bibliotheca National Braidense]]|collocation=Manz.B.II}}.</ref> ma initialmente interrumpeva le labor.<ref>Illo es apprendite del littera a [[Claude Fauriel]] del 3 novembre 1821, in le qual Manzoni declara: «mon roman à peine commencé a été mis de côté», "mi romanzo appena incominciato è stato messo da parte" ({{Cita|Sforza|p. 213}}).</ref> In le quiete del villa de Brusuglio ille lo habeva comenciate post haber legite romanos europee, specialmente anglese, in particular le [[Ivanhoe|''Ivanhoe'']] de [[Walter Scott]] traducite in francese,<ref name=":18">{{cita|Tonelli||p. 242}}.</ref> proque le [[litteratura italian]] se habeva concentrate usque alora super altere generes prosaic. Sequentemente le methodologia ja adoptate pro le tragedias, le autor initiava un ver e proprie labor de documentation historic, fundate super le lectura del ''Historia patria'' de [[Giuseppe Ripamonti]] e del ensayo ''Sul commercio de' commestibili e caro prezzo del vitto'' de [[Melchiorre Gioia]].<ref>{{Cita|Varotti|p. 26}}</ref> Le prime minuta del ''Fermo e Lucia'' (titulo suggerite per le amico Ermes Visconti, como testificate in un littera del 3 april 1822 a [[Gaetano Cattaneo]],<ref>{{Cita|Vitale|p. 58}}</ref>) terminate le 17 septembre 1823,<ref group="N" name="Manz.B.II" /> consiste de folios de protocollo dividite in duo columnas: a dextera le texto, a sinistra le correctiones. Le secunde redaction del romanzo con le titulo ''Gli sposi promessi'', post le finition de [[Adelchi (Manzoni)|''Adelchi'']] e le composition de [[Il cinque maggio|''Le cinque maio'']], es databile inter 1823 e 1825. Le obra esseva finalmente publicate ab 1825 a 1827 con le titulo definitive ''I promessi sposi''. Le passage de ''Fermo e Lucia'' – cuje structura narrative resultava pauco harmoniose a causa del division in tomos e de ample partes dedicate al [[Monaca di Monza|soror Gertrude]]<ref>{{Cita|Guglielmino-Grosser|p. 232}}:{{Citation|[…] nel caso di Gertrude quel che diventa la "sventurata rispose" era una lunga dettagliata descrizione della caduta nell'abiezione da parte della monaca, […]}}</ref> – a ''I promessi sposi'' esseva alquanto travaliate pro le redefinition del architectura del obra.<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|pp. 164-167}}</ref> Ultra le problema expositive, Manzoni se rendeva conto del linguage artificiose e litterari usate per ille, elemento que non correspondeva al exigentias realistic verso le qual tendeva su poetica.<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 171}}:{{Citation|…dopo lo studio attento dei classici, la lettura degli stranieri principalmente francesi, la conversazione colta con i propri concittadini, lo scrittore italiano può… accoglie<nowiki>[re]</nowiki> ciò che resta nella cosiddetta "buona lingua" illustre… Di tale fatta è appunto la veste linguistica del ''Fermo e Lucia'': una miscela di laboratorio costruita ''in vitro''…}}</ref> Eligente le [[Dialetti toscani|toscan]] como lingua colloquial pro su personas,<ref name=":20">{{cita|Ferroni|p. 64}}</ref> ille publicava le dicite ''ventisettana'' (nomine date al prime edition de ''I promessi sposi'') ma, conscie del necessitate de ascoltar directemente le eloquentia de ille region, decideva de partir pro [[Florentia]]. === Le viage in Toscana (1827) === ==== Le Gabinetto Vieusseux e le bases del ''Quarantana'' ==== [[File:Giovan Pietro Vieusseux.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Portrait de Giovan Pietro Vieusseux|Photographia de Gian Pietro Vieusseux, fundator del correspondente loco cultural]]In [[1827]] Manzoni se transfereva a [[Florentia]] pro proceder al redaction final del romanzo, corrigite al nivello formal e stylistic, de maniera a entrar in contacto con e "viver" le lingua florentin del personas cultivate, que representava pro le autor le sol lingua del Italia unite. Le viage, initiate le 15 julio, videva le integre familia Manzoni (le filios, le vetere matre Giulia e le sposa Enrichetta) passar per [[Pavia]] – ubi illes se fermava pro salutar le canonico Tosi, devenite [[episcopato de Pavia|episcopo del citate]] –, [[Genova]], [[Lucca]], [[Pisa]]<ref name=":2" /> e arrivar le 29 augusto al capital del [[Granducato de Toscana]].<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 234}}</ref> [[File:Alessandro Manzoni FI.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Lapide commemorative del residentia de Manzoni a Florentia|Lapide in memoria del periodo florentin de Manzoni]]Le residentia, que durava usque a octobre, esseva un triunfo pro le scriptor: le membros del [[Gabinetto Vieusseux]] (con a lor testa [[Niccolò Tommaseo]], le mesme [[Giovan Pietro Vieusseux]], [[Giovanni Battista Niccolini]] e [[Gino Capponi]])<ref>{{cita|Tonelli|p. 247}}</ref><ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|pp. 234-235}}</ref> le recipeva con tote le honores. Anque [[Giacomo Leopardi|Leopardi]], qui non admirava ni compartiva le ideologia e le poetica manzonian, le salutava cordialmente.<ref>Le relationes inter le duo maxime representantes del romanticismo italian esseva characterisate per un cordialitate forçate, debite a visiones litterari e moral opposite. Leopardi, de su parte, non comprendeva le admiration pro le romanzo de Manzoni ({{cita|Tortoreto|pp. 322-336}}.)</ref> Le fama de ''I promessi sposi'' superava presto le circulos litterari, perveniente al corte granducal, ubi [[Leopoldo II de Toscana|Leopoldo II]] in persona recipeva le romanciero. Durante iste encontros, exigente pro Manzoni a causa de su problemas nervose, ille approfundava su investigation linguistic per le contacto directe tanto con le nobilitate florentin como con le populo, e notava le similaritate del terminologia usate per le duo classes. Le fructo de iste observationes esseva fundamental pro le selection del florentin (in loco del toscan generic) como lingua quotidian pro le personas de su romanzo,<ref name=":20"/> selection que le conduceva a revider le obra durante le annos trenta e a publicar lo definitivemente in 1840 (de ubi le nomine de ''Quarantana'') insimul con le ''[[Historia del columna infame]]''. Iste ultime ensayo reprende e disveloppa le thema del [[untor|untor]] e del [[peste]], que ja habeva occupate un parte tanto importante in le romanzo e del qual illo inicialmente constitueva un ''excursus'' historic. === Le annos del silentio (1827-1873) === [[File:Ritratto di Teresa Manzoni Stampa Borri by Francesco Hayez.jpg|thumb|Francesco Hayez, ''[[Portrait de Teresa Manzoni Stampa Borri|Portrait de Teresa Manzoni Borri Stampa]]'', [[Pictura a oleo|oleo]] sur [[Pictura sur tela|tela]], 1849, [[Pinacotheca de Brera]].]] ==== Le prime luctos familial e le secunde matrimonio ==== Le quiete familiar super le qual Manzoni habeva organisate su regime de vita quotidian se frangeva a partir del annos trenta, quando le colpeva le prime luctos familial: le prime esseva illo de su amate sposa Enrichetta, morte le 25 decembre [[1833]] de [[Tuberculose#Altere nomines pro le tuberculose|tabe mesenteric]],<ref>{{cita|Cantù|p. 128}}</ref> contractate a consequentia del numerose gravitationes.<ref>{{cita|Boneschi|p. 348}}</ref> Le dolor de Manzoni esseva tanto grande que, quando in 1834 ille cercava de scriber ''[[Le Natal de 1833]]'', ille non succedeva a completar le obra.<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 296}}</ref> Post Enrichetta ille videva morir su amate filia primogenite Giulia, ja sposa de [[Massimo d'Azeglio]], le 20 septembre 1834.<ref>{{Cita|Boneschi|p. 353}}</ref> Le 2 januario [[1837]],<ref>{{cita|Boneschi|p. 363}}</ref> gratias al intervention de su matre e de su amico [[Tommaso Grossi]],<ref>Giulia Beccaria, secundo lo que rememora [[Marta Boneschi]], esseva preoccupate del condition spiritual e psychologic de su filio, preoccupation que illa non celava a Tommaso Grossi ({{cita|Boneschi|pp. 361-362}}).</ref> ille se maritava con [[Teresa Borri]], vidua del conte Decio Stampa e matre de [[Stefano Stampa]], figura al qual Manzoni esseva multo attachate.<ref>Le filiaste de Manzoni, in 1885, publicava un libro ric de anecdotas, phrases e habitos de su patre per matrimonio, in le tentativa de completar e meliorar le portrait que Cantù nos habeva transmittite: {{cita|Stampa|p. 292}}.</ref> Le nove sposa, al contrario de Enrichetta, esseva dotate de un forte personalitate e de un bon cultura litterari.<ref>{{Cita|Tellini|2007|p. 37}}</ref> A causa de su character protective verso le marito, Teresa entrava tosto in conflicto tanto con le vetere socera como con Grossi, qui debeva abandonar le palatio de via del Morone ubi ille habita ab plus de vinti annos.<ref>{{cita|Boneschi|p. 365}}</ref> Le annos sequente esseva ancora marcate per le morte de multe de su car personas: de su filia Cristina (27 maio 1841),<ref name="Bon381">{{Cita|Boneschi|p. 381}}</ref> sequite duo menses plus tarde per le matre Giulia Beccaria (7 julio)<ref name="Bon381" /> e, finalmente, per le amico [[Claude Fauriel|Fauriel]] (15 julio 1844).<ref>{{cita|Ginzburg|1989|p. 193}}</ref> === Le 1848 e le exilio a Lesa: Antonio Rosmini e le critica al romance === {{Vide etiam|Cinque dies de Milano|Antonio Rosmini}} [[File:Giuseppe Garibaldi visiting Alessandro Manzoni on 15 March 1862.jpg|left|thumb|alt=Pictura de Garibaldi que visita Manzoni|[[Sebastiano De Albertis]], ''[[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] visita Alessandro Manzoni le 15 martio 1862'', [[Pictura a oleo|oleo]] sur [[Pictura sur tela|tela]], 1863. Garibaldi non esseva le sol personalitate politic importante a visitar Manzoni: [[Camillo Benso, conte de Cavour|Cavour]], [[Vittorio Emanuele II]], le estadista anglese [[William Gladstone]],<ref name=":2"/> [[Giuseppe Verdi]] e le [[principes de Piemonte]] [[Umberto I de Savoia|Umberto]] e [[Margherita de Savoia|Margherita]] voleva cognoscer le personalmente.<ref>{{Cita|Bracalini|pp. 66-67}}</ref>]] Milano, como le altere grande citates europee, non esseva immun al [[Motos de 1848|revoltationes que explodeva in tote Europa]]: durante le famose [[cinque dies de Milano|cinque dies]] le patriotas succedeva a expulsar, ben que momentaneemente, le austriacos del [[feldmaresciallo]] [[Radetzky]]. Inter iste homines imbibite del {{'}}, epopeia del Risorgimento'' era etiam le filio de vinti-duo annos de Manzoni, Filippo, qui terminava in carcere al initio del combattimentos.<ref>{{Cita|Cantù|p. 284}}</ref> Si le filio combatteva sur le barricadas, le patre publicava ille odas politic (''[[Aprile 1814]]'', ''[[Le proclamation de Rimini]]'' e ''[[Martio 1821]]'') que, per timor del represalia austriac, ille habeva nunquam publicate.<ref>{{Cita|Tellini|2007|pp. 40-41}}</ref> Al momento del retorno de Radetzky, Manzoni, timente de suffrer repercussion per su supporto moral al causa del Risorgimento, se refugiava a [[Lesa]], ubi su sposa Teresa habeva un villa.<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 41}}</ref> Le residentia in Lesa, que durava usque a 1850, non esseva un exilio sterile: a [[Stresa]], non longe, viveva le philosopho e sacerdote [[Antonio Rosmini]], cognoscite de Manzoni ja desde 1827.<ref>{{Cita|Bonola, ''Carteggio''|p. XIII}}</ref> Le retiro al [[laco Maggiore]] serviva al scriptor pro cognoscer melio le anima e le pensamento de Rosmini, de qui ille apprecia profundemente le personalitate e le pietate, ultra le discussiones religiose, linguistic e politic,<ref>Vide, pro un relation inter le duo homines ab un puncto de vista human e intellectual, {{Cita|Riconda|titulo = Manzoni e Rosmini}}.</ref> como se pote deducer del copiose correspondentia epistolar inter le duo.<ref>{{cita|Bonola, ''Carteggio''}}</ref> Ab le puncto de vista strictemente litterari, iste annos videva Manzoni rejectar ille equilibrio inter le vero historic e le vero poetic establite in su romance. Attrahite de plus in plus per le studios linguistic, historic e philosophic, ille senti sempre plus necessari e urgente le recerca del «veritate objective», condemnante – in le ensayo ''[[Obras de Alessandro Manzoni#Del romance historic e, in general, del compositiones miscite de historia e invention|Del romance historic]]'' e in le dialogo ''[[Obras de Alessandro Manzoni|Del Invention]]'', ambes publicate in 1850 – le commixtion inter ''inventio'' e ''historia''.<ref>{{cita|Ferroni|pp. 66-68}}</ref> ==== Le annos del Risorgimento: luctos private e symbolo del Patria ==== {{Vide etiam|Del unitate del lingua e del medios pro diffunder la}} [[File:Illustrazione popolare 1873 - Funerali di Manzoni.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Incision del funerales de Alessandro Manzoni a Milano|Le funerales de Alessandro Manzoni, in un incision del epocha: {{Citation|A mediedie le feretro, precedite per le cento bandieras del scholas e del associationes operari e per le representationes italian, se dirigeva al Cimiterio Monumental, passante per le vias major.|2 = {{Cita|Venosta|pp. 157-158}}}}]] Le annos sequente esseva multo dolorose: in 1853 moriva Tommaso Grossi, in 1855 le amico Rosmini e le anno sequente le filia Matilde, malate desde longe tempore de [[tuberculose]];<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 42}}</ref> in 1858 le oncle Giulio Beccaria<ref>{{cita|Boneschi|p. 394}}</ref> e in 1861 le sposa Teresa, cuje salute habeva essite irreparabilemente compromisse annos ante per un graviditate difficile.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.giuliamarucelli.it/teresa-borri-manzoni-vedova-stampa/ |titulo=Teresa Borri Manzoni (vidua Stampa)|autore=Giulia Marucelli|editore=Giuliamarucelli.it|data=9 julio 2012|accesso=26 januario 2026}}</ref> Iste serie de luctos esseva alternate per le conferimento de honorificationes per le nascite [[Regno de Italia (1861-1946)|Regno de Italia]] e per le visitas de illustre hospites. Le 29 februario [[1860]], ancora ante le proclamation official del nove stato unitari, Manzoni esseva nominate [[Senatores del VII legislatura del Regno de Sardinia|senator del Regno de Sardinia]] per meritos verso le patria.<ref>{{Cita web |url=http://notes9.senato.it/ |titulo=Ficha del senator Alessandro Manzoni |accesso=26 januario 2026 |editore=Senato del Republica |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126122348/http://notes9.senato.it |dataarchivio=26 januario 2010 |urlmorto=sì |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-08-28 |archivedate=2009-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502111412/http://notes9.senato.it/ }}</ref> Con iste cargo ille votava in [[1864]] in favor del transferimento del capital ab [[Torino]] a [[Firenze]] usque a [[Roma]] esser liberate.<ref name=":2"/> Ab le puncto de vista intellectual, durante le ultime annos ille scribeva ensayos historic, inter illes ''([[Le Revolution francese de 1789 e le Revolution italian de 1859: ensayo comparative]])'',<ref>{{Cita|Mazza Tonucci|pp. 114-115}}</ref> e ensayos linguistic concernente le lingua italian. Como presidente del commission parlamentar sur le lingua, Manzoni redigeva in [[1868]] un relation sur le italiano (''[[Del unitate del lingua e del medios pro diffunder la]]'') adresse al ministro Broglio, in le qual ille cercava un solution practic pro diffunder le florentin in tote Italia.<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|pp. 45-46}}</ref> Le 28 junio [[1872]] ille esseva nominate citatano honorari de Roma.<ref>{{cita|Beltrami|p. 126}}</ref> === Le morte e le funerales === [[File:Veduta della chiesa di San Fedele con la statua di Manzoni, Milano.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Fachada del ecclesia de San Fedele a Milano con le monumento a Manzoni|Le ecclesia de San Fedele, ab cuje scalones Manzoni cadeva battente le testa; ante illo le monumento al poeta, inaugurate in 1883.]] Manzoni, a parte le disturbos nervose del qual ille suffreva e un maladia que le colpava in 1858, gaudeva generalmente de bon salute.<ref>{{cita|Cantù|p. 318}}</ref> Le anno [[1873]] esseva tamen le ultime de su vita: le 6 januario ille cadeva battente le testa contra un scalon al exito del [[Ecclesia de San Fedele (Milano)|ecclesia de San Fedele]],<ref name=":5"/><ref>{{cita|Fabris|p. 122}}</ref> causante se un [[trauma cranial]]. Le scriptor se accorgeva, ja post alcun dies, que su facultates intellectual comenciava lentemente a declinar,<ref>{{cita|Fabris|p. 124}}:{{Citation|Ma qualche giorno dopo quel 6 gennaio, egli disse a don Natale Cerioli: "Non si accorge Lei di un decadimento in me? Tutte le idee mi si confondono: non sono più io".}}</ref> usque a cader in un stato [[catatonic]] durante le ultime menses de su vita. Le suffrentias esseva aggravate per le morte del filio major Pietro Luigi, occurrite le 28 april.<ref name="Family" /> Le 22 maio al horas sex e quindec minutas del vespere, Manzoni expirava a causa de un [[meningitis]] contrahite in consequentia del trauma.<ref>{{Cita|Onoranze funebri ad Alessandro Manzoni|p. 27}}</ref> Le corpore esseva imbalsamate per septe medicos incaricate per le Municipio de Milano inter le 24 e le 27 maio.<ref>{{Cita|Onoranze funebri ad Alessandro Manzoni|p. 14; p. 16}}</ref> Al solemne funerales de Stato, celebrate in le [[Duomo de Milano]] le 29 maio, participava le maxime autoritates del Regno,<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cita|Onoranze funebri ad Alessandro Manzoni|p. 3}}</ref> inter illes le futuro rege [[Umberto I de Savoia|Umberto I]], le [[Ministros del affaires externe del Regno de Italia|ministro del affaires externe]] [[Emilio Visconti Venosta]] e le representationes del [[Camera del deputatos (Italia)|Camera]] e del [[Senato del Regno (Italia)|Senato]]<ref>[[Archivo historic del Senato del Republica]], ''Memoriaweb'', newsletter n. 39 (serie nove), julio 2023, [https://www.senato.it/application/xmanager/projects/leg19/file/Manzoni.pdf ''Memorias de Alessandro Manzoni in le Senato del Regno''], paginas 15 e sequente</ref> e del Provincias e del Citates del Regno.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Felice Venosta narra le detalios, describente le stato de animo in le qual se trovava le citate: {{Citation|Per le vias un crito de venditores de photographias del grande poeta, de portraits de omne formato, de omne precio… Le parietes del casas esseva tapissate de avisos portante le nomine de Manzoni […] le homines esseva tote in le vias, e medie Milano, sin exaggerar, voleva sequer le feretro al Cimiterio.<ref>{{Cita|Venosta|p. 155}}</ref>|}} == Le debatto super Manzoni == [[File:Tomba Manzoni.jpg|left|thumb|Tomba de Manzoni al ''Famedio'' del Cimiterio monumental de Milano.]] === Le attacco del catholicos reactionari === Le disparition de Alessandro Manzoni non suscitava un unanime cordolio: le mundo catholic plus [[Cattolicismo intransigente|reactionari e clerical]], per exemplo, non deplorava su morte.<ref>Un quadro complete sur {{Cita|Azzolin|p. 26 e ss.|cidAzz}}.</ref><ref>{{cita|Badini Confalonieri|p. 165}}:{{Citation|Le antipathia del intransigentes <nowiki>[catholicos reactionari]</nowiki> pro le scriptor lombarde ha un longe historia, como es ben note, e va del colpos, in le anno de su morte, del ''Civiltà Cattolica'', al opiniones convergente de [[don Bosco]] e de Davide Albertario...}}</ref><ref>Interesante es le studio de {{Cita|Badini Confalonieri}} super le relation inter Manzoni e alcun catholicos intransigente, inter illes le "prime" ultramontanista [[Félicité de Lamennais|Lamennais]].</ref> Anzi, le jesuitas de ''[[La Civiltà Cattolica]]'' passava su morte sub silentio, pro pois lancear se contra le scriptor in le articulo del 26 de junio 1873, ''Alessandro Manzoni e Giuseppe Puccianti''.<ref>{{cita|''La Civiltà Cattolica''|pp. 77-78}}</ref><ref group=N>Pro un rapide introduction a Puccianti, defensor del manzonismo in linguistica, vide: {{Treccani|giuseppe-puccianti|Puccianti, Giuseppe|accesso=26 janvier 2026}}.</ref> In le grave dissidio inter le duo animas del catholicismo italian del epocha, Manzoni esseva considerate le standard per medio del qual le liberales poteva effectuar lor politica laicista e le demolition del poter temporal del papas.<ref group="N">Durante le [[Oitocento]], le christianismo catholic europee esseva dividite inter le [[catholicismo reactionari]], fidel al alliance inter throno e altare, e le [[Christianismo liberal|liberal]], que voleva conciliar le aspirationes del mundo moderne con le fide catholic. Iste ultime linea de tendentia esseva exprimite, in Francia per [[Félicité de Lamennais]] e [[Augustin Thierry]], e in Italia per [[Gino Capponi]], [[Antonio Rosmini]], [[Raffaello Lambruschini]] e Manzoni ({{cita|Giudice-Bruni|pp. 206-207}}). Manzoni, de facto, non condivideva le union inter le [[poter temporal]] e le poter spiritual ({{cita|Cantù|pp. 304-305}}), tanto que ille votava, in su qualitate de senator del Regno de Italia in 1861, pro le transferimento del capital de [[Turin]] a [[Roma]], capital ancora del Stato Pontificio; e acceptava, in 1872, le [[cittadinantia honorari]] del citate del Papas nuper conquerite.({{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 45}})</ref> A iste proposito don [[Davide Albertario]], un del plus ardente criticos del religiositate manzonian e "paradigma" del accusationes dirigite per le zelantes contra le liberal Manzoni,<ref>Vigorelli, p. 462 nota, in {{Cita|Albertario}}:{{Citation|Io ha volite reportar integralmente le articulo de don A[lbertario], proque iste esseva purtroppo le position del clericalismo official, como demonstra simile positiones, a ille tempore, del «Civiltà Cattolica»...}}</ref> non sparniava criticas dur super le ambiguitate del comportamento de Alessandro: [[File:Davide Albertario.jpg|thumb|Don Davide Albertario (1846-1902), un del plus acharnate oppositores del religiositate e del opera manzonian.]] {{Citation|Manzoni non videva o non voleva vider le inganno que le revolution celava detra su promessas de unitate italian [...] Il ergo non se jungeva al defensores del fide; lassava de latere le alte interesses del catholic e faceva su proprie illos del revolution; non pro isto negava le catholicismo, ma lo portava con se in le campo inimic, e le inimicos le accolligeva con applauso, ille e le divin prisionero <nowiki>[le Papa, n.d.a]</nowiki>.<ref>|{{Cita|Albertario}}, p. 457}}</ref>|}}[[Benedetto Croce]], in 1941, reportava que ancora post plure annos le catholicos "intransigente" faceva audir lor voce per medio de [[Giovanni Papini]]:<ref>{{Cita|Croce 1941|p. 387}}</ref> {{Citation|Alessandro Manzoni, ric del sucros le plus venenose del [[Illuminismo|illuminismo]] francese, non vide in le Catholicismo nisi un humanitarismo social con alcun ritos a gustar plus tosto que a aprofundar; attende que mori tote le [[Jansenismo|jansenistas]] italian pro renunciar a su prime tentationes de rigorista fastidiose, e mesmo non le renuncia; representa un Episcopo tanto grande que il es difficile trovar le in le vita e in le historia, extra del Sanctos, durante su sancto non lo es; representa un fratre, troppo dissimile de su pares e superiores; un monacha homicida, lascive e proxeneta; representa un parochiano tanto vile que [[San Johannes Bosco]] nunquam le perdonara; non dice un sol parola, in su longe vita, in defensa del Pontificato roman in le [[Oitocento]], sfidante condemnationes authentic del Santa Sede, al qual obediva, con suffrentia, Episcopos, sacerdotes, laicos; e malgrado toto isto, tote le catholicos le considera le scriptor catholic per excellentia e alcun mesmo le proponerea voluntarimente como sancto.<ref>{{Cita|Croce 1941|p. 386}}</ref>|}} === Le critica litterari super Manzoni === {{Vide etiam|I promessi sposi#Fortuna del romanzo e critica letteraria}} ==== Le mito manzonian: inter luces e umbras ==== [[File:Gadda 1921.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Portrait del scriptor Carlo Emilio Gadda in 1921|Le scriptor milanese [[Carlo Emilio Gadda]].]] Le prime biographias de Manzoni esseva scribite per [[Cesare Cantù]] ([[1885]]), [[Stefano Stampa]], qui publicava su obra anque in 1885 como responsa a alcun inexactitudes de Cantù,<ref name=":14">Vide le integre obra de {{Cita|Stampa}}, cuje scopo es precisamente corriger le inexactitudes del prime biographos.</ref> Cristoforo Fabris, [[Angelo De Gubernatis]] ([[1879]]), durante un parte del litteras esseva publicate per [[Giovanni Sforza (storico)|Giovanni Sforza]] in [[1882]]. Le figura enigmatic del scriptor, constantemente affligite per symptomas depressive e relegite a un vita retirate, incitava [[Paolo Bellezza]] a componer le essay ''Genio e follia in Alessandro Manzoni'' (1898), in le qual ille analysava bizarre phobias del scriptor, como agoraphobia, continue syncopes e le timor del pozzangheras.<ref>{{cita|Albani}}</ref> Manzoni non esseva tamen solmente objecto de investigationes [[Psychoanalyse|psychoanalytic]], ma anque de criticas litterari: primo per le [[Scapigliati]], qui videva in ille le expression del respectabilitate burgese detestate.<ref group="N">Significative es le poema ''Preludio'' de [[Emilio Praga]], in le qual le scapigliato annuncia le hora del «antecristos» in opposition al «Casto poeta que Italia adora» (vv. 13-16). Vide: {{Cita libro|autore=[[Emilio Praga]]|sezione=Preludio|titolo=Penombre|città=Milano|editore=Casa editrice degli autori-editori|anno=1864|pp=5-6}}</ref> Sequeva le criticas de [[Giosuè Carducci]], admirator de ''[[Adelchi (Manzoni)|Adelchi]]'' ma implacabile verso le romanzo,<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 323}}</ref> e de [[Luigi Settembrini]], autor del ''Dialogo tra Manzoni e Leopardi'', in le qual ille deride le fide catholic del scriptor.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.zibaldoni.it/2015/05/29/i-funerali-del-manzoni-dialogo-tra-giacomo-leopardi-ed-alessandro-manzoni/|titolo=Dialogo inter Giacomo Leopardi e Alessandro Manzoni|accesso=27 januario 2026}}</ref> Admiratio sin condition veniva, in vice, de [[Francesco de Sanctis]], [[Giovanni Verga]], [[Luigi Capuana]]<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|p. 324}}</ref> e [[Giovanni Pascoli]], qui dedicava al romanzo le essay ''L'eco d'una notte mitica'' (1896).<ref>{{cita|Pascoli|pp. 2, 5}}</ref> In le [[Ventesime seculo]], a causa del movimentos anticlassicista del [[avantgardias]], del evolution del lingua e del adolcamento del figura del romanziere que esseva inseniate in le scholas, Manzoni suffreva varie criticas de litteratos e intellectuales: inter illes le "prime" [[Benedetto Croce|Croce]]<ref>In 1921 Benedetto Croce, con su essay {{cita|''Manzoni''}}, affundava le romanzo a causa de su forte impronta religiose, cosa que non facerea de ''I promessi sposi'' un ver obra de arte. In 1952, tamen, ille recognosceva le vitalitate del obra manzonian, admitte que se habeva errate ({{cita|''Tornando sul Manzoni''}}).</ref> e le marxista [[Antonio Gramsci|Gramsci]], qui le accusava de paternalismo. Le plus importante apologia del periodo esseva facite per le philosopho [[Giovanni Gentile]], qui in 1923 le definiva, in un conferentia al [[Teatro alla Scala|Scala]], un «grande maestro national»<ref>{{cita|Gentile|pp. 1-31}}</ref> como jam habeva facite [[Giuseppe Mazzini|Mazzini]] e [[Vincenzo Gioberti|Gioberti]], recognoscente in ille le promotor de ille [[Idealismo|idealismo]] [[religion|religiose]], in le qual Gentile se recognosceva, que constitueva pro ille le fundamentos del [[Risorgimento italian]].<ref>Exemplo de action que prendeva le vita seriemente, Manzoni esseva pro Gentile «le grande liberator del populo italian ab le secular servitude del litteratura, del arte pur, del indifferentismo e del dilettantismo, del rhetoric e del classicismo vacue e formal». ({{cita|Gentile|op. cit., pp. 21-22}})</ref> In defensa de Manzoni se situava anque [[Carlo Emilio Gadda]], qui a su debut publicava in 1927 le ''Apologia manzoniana'',<ref>{{Cita|Gadda|pp. 333-343}}</ref> e in 1960 attaccava le plano de [[Alberto Moravia]] de relegar le su proposition linguistic.<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|pp. 330-331}}</ref> Solmente in le Secunde Novecento, gratias al studios de [[Luigi Russo]], [[Giovanni Getto]], [[Lanfranco Caretti]], [[Ezio Raimondi]] e [[Salvatore Silvano Nigro]], se ha succedite a "liberar" Manzoni del patina ideologic con le qual ille habeva essite revestite jam al immediate post su morte, analysante con un oculo plus libere de prejudicios su poetica e, anque, le modernitate del obra.<ref>{{cita|Tellini|2007|pp. 335-336}}</ref> == Pensamento e poetica == {{Vide etiam|Pensamento e poetica de Alessandro Manzoni}}[[File:Giuseppe Parini.jpg|thumb|Francesco Rosaspina, ''[[Giuseppe Parini]]'', [[litographia]] del XVIII seculo. Parini, insimul con le tradition illuminista lombarde, esseva fundamental pro le disveloppamento del litteratura civil manzonian, un apporto que non cessava (ma que se accentuava) post le conversion de Manzoni al romanticismo.]] === Inter illuminismo e romanticismo === ==== Le initios neoclassic e illuminista ==== Post le prime juventute, characterisate per un formation fundate super le studio del grande classicos antique e italian, Manzoni entrava in contacto primo con le jacobinismo italian ([[Francesco Lomonaco|Lomonaco]] e [[Vincenzo Cuoco|Cuoco]]), postea, ab 1805, con le gruppo del ''[[Idéologues]]'' francese ([[Claude Fauriel|Fauriel]], [[Pierre Jean Georges Cabanis|Cabanis]]). Le resultato esseva le adhesion, usque al ultime annos del [[annos 1800|prime decennio del Oitocento]], a un illuminismo sceptic in le campo religiose, in le qual predominava le valor del [[libertate]] propugnate per le ideales revolutionari.<ref>{{cita|Ferroni|p. 42}}</ref><ref>Pro un vision plus ample del production antimonarchic e jacobin del Manzoni adolescente, vide {{cita|Langella|pp. 11-20}}.</ref> Manzoni filtrava iste tendentias con le apportos paideutico-educative proprie del lection de [[Giuseppe Parini]], de su avo [[Cesare Beccaria]] e de [[Pietro Verri]].<ref>{{cita|Ferroni|p. 27}}:{{Citation|Comparate al lineas general de illo europee, le Romanticismo italian… se distingue per su cautela e moderation<nowiki>[…]</nowiki> Super toto in su phases initial, illo conserva un relative continuitate con aspectos del Illuminismo (specialmente le lombarde), del qual illo comparti le recerca de un litteratura "utile", que collabora al "perfectionamento" del civilisation.}}</ref> ==== Post le conversion: le Manzoni illuminista ==== Ni mesmo post le conversion al Catholicismo in 1810 e le refutation del versos del ''Urania'' (1809), Manzoni abandonava totalmente le apporto illuminista del ration, del conscientia individual, e del valores de su prime education. Reconoscente le rolo civil del litterato (hereditate del illuminismo milanese e del Alfieri), Manzoni interveniva plure vices in le vicissitudes del historia, como attesta le ''Odes civil'' del 1814 e del 1821. Le manifesto de iste vocation "civil" es plenmente exprimite in le littera ''[[Super le romanticismo]]'' inviate al marchese [[Cesare Taparelli d'Azeglio]] (1823),<ref>{{harvnb|Ferroni|p. 238}}</ref> in le qual le scriptor reaffirma le valor social que un obra de arte litterari debe haber como principal finalitate: {{Citation|Le principio, de necessitate tanto plus indeterminate quanto plus extendite, me sembla poter esser isto: que le poesia o le litteratura in general debe proponer se le utile como scopo, le vero como subjecto, e le interessante como medio.}} <small>(''Super le romanticismo'', Littera al marchese Cesare Taparelli d'Azeglio, 22 septembre 1823.)</small><ref>''Al marchese Cesare Taparelli d'Azeglio'', in {{harvnb|''Epistolario''|I, pp. 277-317, in particular p. 306|Sforza}}. Iste phrase es continite in le redaction original del missiva, non destinate al publication, durante illo non esseva repetite in le version re-elaborate e reducite de 1870.</ref> ==== Le affinita con le romanticismo ==== Le elemento romantic in le production poetic manzonian emerge in le ''Hymnos Sacros'', ubi pro le prime vice le io del poeta se eclipsa in favor de un universalitate coral que eleva su clamore de sperantia e su confidentia in Deo.<ref>{{harvnb|Raimondi 1967|p. 443}}:{{Citation|Precisemente in le momento in que le scriptor prende conscientia del io, illo dispare in un poesia del nos per virtute de un reduction o mortification sublimante del experientia personal que… postula un ordine mysteriose, un ligamine de communion inter le homines e le cosas…}}</ref> Le multitudine del homines, le sentimento religiose e le attention al motiones del anima es tote elementos que approxima Manzoni al nascent movimento romantic, ligante le cultura milanese e illo transalpin per ligamines aesthetic affine. Ultra le dimension "ecclesial" del religiositate manzonian, il non se pote oblidar, concernente le attention al populo, le apporto fundamental del historiographia francese de [[Augustin Thierry]] e del ''[[idéologues]]'', qui propugnava de centrar le historia super le humiles: parve personas que frequentemente cade in le oblivion proque illes non es objecto de interesse pro le chronistas lor contemporanee e que suffre le decisiones del potentes.<ref>{{harvnb|Millefiorini|p. 173}}</ref> === Le catholicismo manzonian === ==== Le rolo del Providentia e le jansenismo ==== [[File:Jacques-bénigne bossuet.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Portrait de Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet|Bossuet esseva un del plus importante predicatores francese del ''grand siècle'', inter le modellos fundamental pro le religiositate manzonian.]] Perdite, al fin del prime decennio del Oitocento, le sperantia de attinger le serenitate per medio del ration, le vita e le historia pareva a Manzoni immergite in un van disordine dolorose: il esseva necessari trovar un fin salvific que adjutarea le homine tanto a constituir un codice ethic terren, quanto a supportar le males del mundo in anticipation del pace celeste.<ref>{{harvnb|Macchia|p. 27}}:{{Citation|[Manzoni] abbraciava le fide christian non proque illo le salvarea de su obsessiones, ma proque super illos il poterea meditar e combatter dramaticamente}}</ref> Le critic [[Alessandro Passerin d'Entrèves]] sublinea le importantia que habeva [[Blaise Pascal]] e le grande moralistas francese del [[Seicento]] (inter illes [[Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet|Bossuet]]) in le formation religiose del scriptor: ab illes ille traheva le ambition de cognoscer le anima human e «le conviction que le [[christianismo]] es le unic explication possibile del natura human, que ha essite le religion christian que revelava le homine al homine»,<ref>{{harvnb|Passerin d'Entrèves|p. 209}}</ref> trovante in lor inseniamentos le confidentia in le religion como instrumento de supportation del infelicitate. Le confidentia in Deo es le puncto de separation ab le [[Pensamento e poetica de Giacomo Leopardi|pessimismo]] de [[Giacomo Leopardi]].<ref group="N">Ambes le scriptores es assertor del violentia que colpe le homine durante su existentia, ma le differentia concerne le sperantia ultime al qual le homine es destinate: si pro Leopardi, como explicate in le ''[[Analyse del Operette morali|Dialogo del Natura e de un Islandese]]'', le cyclo existential del mundo es destinate a resolver se in un cyclo mechanic de destruction e morte, Manzoni reface de cader in iste pessimismo "cosmic" gratias al confidentia que ille pone in le Providentia divine. Vide, pro aprofundar, le essay de {{harvnb|Tortoreto}}. Alcun versos e alcun selectiones stylistic del ''Ognissanti'', fragmento manzonian de 1847, ha essite ponite in opposition con le imagine del ''Ginestra''; in particular: «A Quello demanda, o sdegnoso, / Perché sull’inospite piagge, / All’alito d’aure selvagge, / Fa sorgere il tremulo fior, / Che spiega dinanzi a Lui solo / La pompa del candido velo, / Che spande ai deserti del cielo / Gli olezzi del calice, e muor. / E voi che, gran tempo, per ciechi / Sentier di lusinghe funeste / Correndo all’abisso, cadeste / In grembo a un’immensa pietà» (A. Manzoni, ''Ognissanti'')<br />in opposition a<br />«E tu, lenta ginestra, / Che di selve odorate / Queste campagne dispogliate adorni, / Anche tu presto alla crudel possanza / Soccomberai del sotterraneo foco,( [...] ) E piegherai / Sotto il fascio mortal non renitente / Il tuo capo innocente: / Ma non piegato insino allora indarno / Codardamente supplicando innanzi / Al futuro oppressor; ma non eretto / Con forsennato orgoglio inver le stelle, / Né sul deserto, dove / E la sede e i natali / Non per voler ma per fortuna avesti; / Ma più saggia, ma tanto / Meno inferma dell'uom, quanto le frali / Tue stirpi non credesti / O dal fato o da te fatte immortali». (G. Leopardi, ''La ginestra'').<br />Le flor de Leopardi symbolisa le heroismo sin sperantia final, durante illo de Manzoni spera sempre le intervention final del Gratia resolutori, in le vicissitudes historic (le ''provida sventura'') e ultra. Cfr. notas al ''Canti'', ed. Garzanti, pag. 324, que cita [[Piero Bigongiari|Bigongiari]], [[Giuseppe De Robertis|De Robertis]] e [[Franco Fortini|Fortini]].</ref> Super un terreno tanto impregnante de pessimismo existential, le Providentia, id es le modo mysteriose con que Deo age in le vita human, dispensante le Salvation a su filios, joca un rolo fundamental. Apprehendite al schola del moralista del seculo XVII Bossuet,<ref>Vide in general le essay de {{harvnb|Parisi}}, cuje introduction es jam eloquente super le thema:{{Citation|Pro studiar Manzoni il es necessari prender in consideration, ultra le cultura europee del prime '800, illo del seculos precedente, con attention particular al catholicismo elaborate in Francia per autores del seculo XVII como Bossuet, Nicole e Pascal.|{{harvnb|Parisi|p. 1}}}}</ref> le Providentia joccara un rolo fundamental non solmente intra ''I promessi sposi'', ma anque in le altere obras "minor":<ref>{{harvnb|Tonelli|p. 221}}</ref> le varie personas manzonian debera suffrer patimentos e injustitias intra un mundo corrupte e dominate per un decadentia civil, moral e cultural,<ref group="N">{{harvnb|Frare|pp. 147-165}} revoca, in facto, le condemnation cultural, moral e civil del intellectuales del Oitocento contra le [[Barocco]] e dunque le seculo XVII, in tanto que seculo «stupide e sfarzose» (p. 155), «impregnate de superstition e de magia, provincial e retardate» (p. 156) e expression, in general, del mal governamento espaniol in [[Lombardia]].</ref> e solmente le action del Providentia (appellate, in iste contexto dolorose, anque con le nomine de ''provida sventura'') permittera les de devenir victimas e de obtener ille justitia attendite vanmente sur le terra e que essera in vice dispensate in le Celo.<ref>{{harvnb|Parisi|p. 90}}, analysante le morale de Bossuet, se concentra super le valor "providential" del disaventuras que pote occurrer al homines juste:{{Citation|Deo mira al salute ultime del conscientia <nowiki>[…]</nowiki> Le suffrentias que colpe un persona trova in iste perspectiva su justification ethic: Enrichetta de Francia, qui sin su disaventuras haberea peccate de orgolio, ha recipite gratias a illos le consolationes promittite a illes qui plora. Le disventura ha essite 'providential' como illo que colpe le Ermengarda manzonian.}}</ref> Iste vision tanto pessimista del mundo es debite, anque, al tonalitates profundemente [[jansenista]] que le directores spiritual de Manzoni, Degola primo e Tosi postea, le impartiva in affrontar le vicissitudes human. In realitate, tamen, Manzoni remaneva sempre, del puncto de vista dogmatic, un catholic, mantenente solmente un sever morale de vita proxime al ambientes jansenista. Como sublinea [[Giuseppe Langella]], super le question fundamental del [[Gratia (theologia)|Gratia]]: «Manzoni se conforma sin reservationes al inseniamento official del Ecclesia, confide in le exhortation apostolic del [[evangelio secundo Matthaeo]]:<ref>{{Treccani|et-aperietur-vobis-pulsate|Discurso del monte|accesso=28 januario 2026}}</ref> ''"petite, et dabitur vobis"''… Nulle discrimination, dunque, in le offerta misericordiose del gratia. Manzoni es peremptori: le adjuta divin non es negate a nulle qui lo demanda…».<ref>{{Harvnb|Langella|p. 159}}. Citante le passage del Evangelio, [[Giuseppe Langella|Langella]] intende relevar le paternitate divine que soccurre e veni in adjuta de su filios quando illes lo demanda, explicante assi le concepto del Providentia christian.</ref> === Manzoni dramaturgo e romanziere === [[File:Manzoni 1829.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Portrait de Alessandro Manzoni in 1829|Portrait de Alessandro Manzoni ab un [[aquarello]] de 1829, reproducite in {{harvnb|Cantù}}.|241x241px]] ==== Inter morale e realismo ==== Le scena, secundo Manzoni, non debe vehicular passiones e forte emotiones, in le exasperation del io, ma inducer le spectator a meditar: al «identification emotional» de Racine e del teatro francese il debe substituer le «emotion meditate», pro dicer lo con [[Gino Tellini]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Tellini|p. 92}}</ref> Le vicissitude e le representation debe transmitter un message christian sin pro isto presentar un realitate idyllic: al contrario, Manzoni va in cerca de personas qui, como [[Francesco Bussone]], le conte de Carmagnola, se oppone al mal que domina le societate, mesmo al precio del vita.<ref>{{Harvnb|Ferroni|p. 47}}</ref> Le importante es que le dramaturgo cerca le veritate e remane fidel al realitate historic (le ''vero storico''), lassante al poeta le carga de investigar le sentimentos del protagonista in un determinante contexto. Se delinea assi ille forte vena realistic que dominara anque le economia del romanzo, ab ''Fermo e Lucia'' usque al ''Quarantana'' de ''I promessi sposi'', ubi le [[realismo (litteratura)|realismo]] emerge precisamente del ultime capitulo: il non ha un fin felice, ma un continuation del vita quotidian signate per le disaventuras del protagonistas.<ref>Vide, super iste puncto, le essay de {{Harvnb|Forti|titulo=Manzoni e le refus del idylle}}, e le libro de {{Harvnb|Raimondi, ''Le Romanzo sin idylle''}}.</ref> Le allontanamento de [[Lecco]] de Renzo e Lucia e le reprise del activitates es le fructo del selection de facer continuar le vitas del duo protagonistas intra le quotidianitate historic.<ref>{{Harvnb|Ferroni|p. 58}}</ref> [[File:7005 - Milano - Monumento al Manzoni in p.zza San Fedele - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto 8-Mar-2007.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Statua in bronzo de Alessandro Manzoni super alte pedestallo in le placia San Fedele|[[Monumento a Alessandro Manzoni (Milano)|Monumento a Alessandro Manzoni]], in [[placia San Fedele]], a [[Milano]]. Erigite in 1883 per obra de [[Francesco Barzaghi]], illo es situate ante le ecclesia de San Fedele, de cuje gradus le scriptor cadeva, reportante le [[trauma cranial]] que le conduceva al morte.]] === Le ''Question del lingua'' in Manzoni === {{Vide etiam|question del lingua}} Manzoni, sub le impulsion del romantismo e de su necessitate de establir un dialogo con un vaste publico heterogenee, se proponeva le scopo de trovar un lingua que presentava un vocabulario plen de terminos ligate al uso quotidian e al campos specific del cognoscentia, reducente le secular disparitate inter le lingua parlate e illo scribite. Isto percurso, initiate ja con le redaction del ''Fermo e Lucia'', videva le scriptor passar, inter 1821 e 1827, del compromisso del ''bon lingua'' litterari al approximation al [[dialectos toscane|toscano]]. Le investigation se concludeva, post annos de studios facilitate etiam per le presentia del governante florentine [[Emilia Luti]], in 1840 con le revision de ''I promessi sposi'' sur le modello del florentino cultivate. Iste modello presentava, ancora plus que le toscano generic, un dimension unitaria inter le oral e le litterari. In facto, inter le edition de 1827 e illo de 1840 esseva eliminate tote le lemmata toscane municipal que esseva distante del uso del florentino currente. Iste selection, ben que approbate per le ministro [[Emilio Broglio]] in le relation de 1868, non esseva acceptate per tote le contemporaneos: [[Carlo Tenca]], in un articulo del 11 januario 1851 in le revista «Crepuscolo», se opponeva al solution manzonian. Le mesme valeva pro le [[Scapigliatura|Scapigliati]] e pro [[Giosuè Carducci|Carducci]], durante que [[Francesco d'Ovidio]], [[Carlo Collodi]], [[Edmondo de Amicis]] e [[Carlo Emilio Gadda]] se refereva al lingua del romanzo, initiando le phenomeno del ''manzonismo''. == Le ''homine'' Manzoni == === Un vita a prime vista tranquille === Alessandro Manzoni in 1870, al etate de octanta-cinque annos. Como consequentia de su stilo de vita extrememente reservate, il non es facile de inquadrar Manzoni como homine. Il viveva principalmente retirate del vita public, mantenente se estranie al principal eventos mondan del citate — salvo le frequentation del [[Salotto Maffei|salon intellectual tenite per Clara Maffei]] — e distante del participation politic active al grande motiones nationalistic del [[Risorgimento]]. Tamen, il manteneva un position culturalmente e moralmente favorabile al causa del Unification (como testifica ''Adelchi'' e ''Marzo 1821''), que lo conduceva a acceptar le nomination como senator vitalicie durante su senectute. Le ration de iste attitude, ultra su character, debe esser cercate in su continue disturbi neurotic (que ille curava con longissime promenadas e un stilo de vita extrememente regular) como agoraphobia, attaccos de panico, hypochondria, lipothymias, varie phobias, inter illos le [[demophobia|timor del turba]], le [[ceraunophobia|timor del tonitros]] e le [[hydrophobia (psychopathologia)|hydrophobia]], iste ultime comprendite como timor del poças d'aqua. Amante del vita tranquille, il menava apparentemente un vita silentiose inter Brusuglio — ubi ille se delectava con [[botanica]] e [[horticultura]] — e via del Morone, dedicate a su studios e al cura del familia. Tamen, a causa del complexos que lo affligeva, ille mesme esseva frequentemente objecto del curas de su proximos. Il cultivava insimul amicities plus proxime, ben que ille evitava nove cognoscentias con le quales se sentiva embarrassate. In le vita quotidian, ille usava principalmente le [[dialecto milanese]]. Inapte in le administration de su bens, ille monstrava al contrario grande attention al mundo circumstante, judicate con placide ironia le eventos politic e social e adoptante auto-ironia verso su proprie males. Le personas proxime sublineava su cortesia, su memoria vivissime e su capacitate discursive elegante, ben que minate per le [[balbuzie]]. === Le description physic === [[File:Alessandro Manzoni - foto.jpg|thumb|alt=Portrait photographic de Alessandro Manzoni in 1868|Portrait photographic de Alessandro Manzoni (1868)]] Le filiastero Stefano Stampa offere un portrait physiognomic assai detaliate de su patre affine, delineante etiam su movimentos e ille ''risetto'' que indicava su character ironic: {{Citation|Manzoni esseva de [[statura]] medie, sì, ma medie plus tosto alte. Io possede le mesura de su persona, e illo esseva de 1 metro, 72 centimetros e 3 millimetros… Ille esseva de corpore ''slanciate'', ma nullemente ''gracile''; plus tosto larg de spatulas e ben conformate de torso… Con belle bracchios e belle gambas, ille haberea apparite un homine integremente ben proportionate, si ille non haberea habite, non le collo curte, sed le spatulas un pauc alte verso le capite, lo que le dava un aere un pauc incurvate <nowiki>[…]</nowiki> Su testa esseva longe de esser parve <nowiki>[…]</nowiki> In su juventute ille habeva le capillos castanee <nowiki>[…]</nowiki> Le oculos de Manzoni, tamen, non esseva parve, sed de grandor ordinari, de color azur tendente al verdastro. Le fronte alte e indicante le intelligentia. Le bucca non esseva large, sed de grandor medie, e con ''labios acuminate'', sur le quales ''ordinariemente'' appareva ille risetto ben definite per Cantù, ''de qui scherza e non deride''.}} <small>(''Alessandro Manzoni. Si m'eût été donné'')</small><ref>{{Harvnb|Stampa|I, pp. 329-331}}</ref> == In le cultura de massa == {{Vide etiam|I promessi sposi#Nella cultura di massa}} [[File:Giuseppe Verdi by Giovanni Boldini.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Portrait de Giuseppe Verdi per Giovanni Boldini|[[Giovanni Boldini]], ''Portrait de Giuseppe Verdi'', 1886. Le compositor de Parma commemorava Manzoni juste un anno post su morte con su ''Missa de Requiem''.]] Le mesme die de su morte, le municipalitate de Milano decretava de dar al ''via del Giardino'', presso le qual Manzoni habeva habitate desde 1813, le nomine del scriptor; le placas con le nove designation ''Via Alessandro Manzoni'' esseva jam fixate le matino del 23 de maio.<ref>{{Cita libro|autore=[[Alfredo Comandini]]|titolo=L'Italia nei cento anni del secolo XIX (1801-1900) giorno per giorno illustrata|url=https://archive.org/details/litalianeicentoa05comauoft/mode/2up/|anno=1930-1942|editore=Antonio Vallardi|città=Milano|p=182|volume=V|capitolo=23 maggio 1873|url_capitolo=https://archive.org/details/litalianeicentoa05comauoft/page/182/mode/2up/search/manzoni}} </ref> Analogemente, le principal citates italian intitularono un via o un corso a su nomine. In [[1874]], al prime anniversario de su morte, [[Giuseppe Verdi]] dirigeva personalmente in le [[chiesa di San Marco di Milano|ecclesia de San Marco de Milano]] le [[Requiem (Verdi)|Missa de Requiem]], componite pro honorar su memoria.<ref>{{Harvnb|Barbiera|p. 274}}</ref><ref group="N">Verdi sentiva devotion verso le autor de ''I promessi sposi'', non solmente pro su prosa e su arte, ma etiam pro le alte valor moral e civil que Manzoni propugnava con su autoritate moral. Isto es demonstrate per un littera de 1867 que le compositor inviava al commun amica Clara Maffei, plen de emotion e reverentia verso Manzoni. Vide: {{Harvnb|Verdi|pp. 390-391}}.</ref> Le 22 de maio [[1883]], al decennial de su morte, in presentia del [[Tommaso di Savoia-Genova|duca de Genova]] e de un representation parlamentar, le corpore esseva transferite con un ceremonia public al [[famedio]] del [[Cimitero monumentale di Milano]], in un sepulcro de granito rubie con solmente su nomine inscripte; in le postmeridie esseva inaugurate le [[monumento ad Alessandro Manzoni (Milano)|monumento in Piazza San Fedele]], opera de [[Francesco Barzaghi]].<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.arte.it/opera/tomba-di-alessandro-manzoni-1693|titolo=Tomba di Alessandro Manzoni|editore=ARTE.it|accesso=26 gennaio 2026|urlmorto=no|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20251109103705/https://www.arte.it/opera/tomba-di-alessandro-manzoni-1693}}</ref><ref>{{cita pubblicazione|data=27 maggio 1883|titolo=La festa manzoniana|rivista=Illustrazione Italiana|p=326|accesso=31 gennaio 2026|url=http://teca.bsmc.it/pub/images/materiale_a_stampa/periodico/RAV0070589/RAV0070589_1883_00021/RAV0070589_1883_00021_006.jpg|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015712/http://teca.bsmc.it/pub/images/materiale_a_stampa/periodico/RAV0070589/RAV0070589_1883_00021/RAV0070589_1883_00021_006.jpg|dataarchivio=10 dicembre 2017|urlmorto=sì}}</ref> Le 29 de decembre [[1923]], al occasion del cinquantesimo anniversario del morte, le [[Regno de Italia (1861-1946)|Regno de Italia]] emitteva un [[Cinquantenario della morte di Manzoni|serie commemorative de sex francobollos]], cedite in parte al comité promotore del celebration.<ref>Pro le detalios super le serie philatelic, vide le articulo: [[Cinquantenario della morte di Manzoni]].</ref> [[File:Sergio Mattarella at the 150th anniversary of Alessandro Manzoni's death - Milan 22 May 2023 - 01.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Sergio Mattarella al Famedio de Milano in 2023|Sergio Mattarella in visita al Famedio le 22 de maio 2023, al occasion del centocinquantesimo anniversario del morte de Manzoni.]] Anque in le secunde medietate del vintesimo seculo e in le prime annos del 2000, le figura de Manzoni esseva evocate in occasiones plus o minus official: in 1973 esseva celebrate le prime centenario de su disparition e, in iste occasion, [[papa Paolo VI]] inviava al [[cardinale]] e [[arcevescovo de Milano]] [[Giovanni Colombo (cardinale)|Giovanni Colombo]] un message in le qual le pontifice brescian refaceva le percurso existential e christian del scriptor.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/it/speeches/1973/may/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19730519_centenario-manzoni.html|titolo=Nel I centenario della morte di Alessandro Manzoni, 19 maggio 1973 {{!}} Paolo VI|sito=[www.vatican.va|accesso=31](http://www.vatican.va|accesso=31) gennaio 2026}}</ref> In ultra, alcun [[500 lire "Manzoni"|liras con su profilo esseva coniate al occasion del bicentenario de su nascentia]] (1985). Al centocinquantesimo anniversario de su disparition, celebrate in 2023, Manzoni esseva commemorate al nivello national tanto per le [[Parlamento italiano|Parlamento]]<ref>{{Cita web|autore=Pierfranco Bruni|url=https://www.corrierenazionale.net/2024/01/16/manzoni-150-presentato-alla-camera-dei-deputati-a-roma/|titolo=“Manzoni 150” presentato alla Camera dei Deputati a Roma|editore=Il Corriere Nazionale|data=16 gennaio 2024|accesso=2 gennaio 2025}}</ref> como per le [[Presidente della Repubblica Italiana|capo del Stato]] [[Sergio Mattarella]], qui visitava le [[Cimitero monumentale di Milano|Famedio]] pro commemorar le homine de litteras.<ref>{{Cita web|lingua=it|autore=Segretariato generale della Presidenza della Repubblica-Servizio sistemi informatici|url=https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/89670|titolo=150° anniversario della morte di Alessandro Manzoni|sito=Quirinale|accesso=2025-01-02}}</ref> In ultra, gratias al intervention del [[Centro nazionale di studi manzoniani]]<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.casadelmanzoni.it/content/manifestazioni-il-150esimo-anniversario-dalla-morte-di-manzoni|titolo=MANIFESTAZIONI PER IL 150ESIMO ANNIVERSARIO DALLA MORTE DI MANZONI {{!}} Casa Manzoni|sito=[www.casadelmanzoni.it|accesso=2025-01-02](http://www.casadelmanzoni.it|accesso=2025-01-02)}}</ref> e al sensibilitate del archiepiscopato milanese,<ref>{{Cita web|lingua=it-IT|url=https://www.chiesadimilano.it/news/arte-cultura/omaggio-a-manzoni-nel-duomo-di-milano-1778422.html|titolo=Omaggio a Manzoni nel Duomo di Milano – Chiesa di Milano|accesso=2025-01-02}}</ref> esseva organise alcun eventos pro commemorar Manzoni: le publication del edition critic de ''I promessi sposi'' e del ''[[Osservazioni sulla morale cattolica]]'', per exemplo, per le prime; e le lectura in le Duomo, del 9 de maio al 31 de maio 2023, del romanzo. Finalmente, rememora le [[parodie]] de ''I promessi sposi'' ([[I promessi sposi (Quartetto Cetra)|celle del Quartetto Cetra in 1985]] e [[I promessi sposi (miniserie televisiva 1990)|celle de ''Il Trio'' in 1990]]) e le varie adaptationes televisive, ab [[I promessi sposi (miniserie televisiva 1967)|celle de 1967]] usque al [[I promessi sposi (miniserie televisiva 1989)|adaptation dirigite per Salvatore Nocita in 1989]]. In 2023, al occasion del 150e anniversario del disparition de Alessandro Manzoni, esseva coniate un moneta commemorative de [[2 euro commemorativi|2 euros]] que representa le effigie del scriptor.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://eurocollezione.altervista.org/_ITALIA_/_2_euro_2023_commemorativo_Manzoni.htm|titolo=ITALIA 2023 : 2 € commemorativo "150º anniv. morte Alessandro Manzoni"|sito=eurocollezione.altervista.org|accesso=2025-11-14}}</ref> == Notas == <references group="N"/> {{Ref}} == Bibliographia == * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Accame Bobbio |Given=Aurelia |Title=La crisi manzoniana del 1817 |Year=1960 |Publisher=Le Monnier |Place=Firenze}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Albani |Given=Paolo |Title=Genio e follia di Alessandro Manzoni |Year=2012 |Journal=Il caffè illustrato |Issue=64-65 |URL=http://www.paoloalbani.it/GeniofolliaManzoni.html |Access-date=31 luglio 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Title=Alberi Genealogici delle Case Nobili di Milano |Year=2008 |Publisher=Orsini de Marzo |Place=Milano |Editor=Società Storica Lombarda |ISBN=978-88-7531-087-5}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Albertario (don) |Given=Davide |Chapter=Il giansenista ha messo alla luce il liberale |Title=Manzoni pro e contro - Ottocento |Year=1975 |Editor=Giancarlo Vigorelli |Publisher=Istituto propaganda libraria |Place=Milano |Pages=443–462}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Angelini |Given=Cesare |Authorlink=Cesare Angelini |Title=Il dono del Manzoni |Year=1924 |Publisher=Vallecchi |Place=Firenze}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Angelini |Given=Cesare |Authorlink=Cesare Angelini |Title=Invito al Manzoni |Year=1968 |Publisher=La Scuola Editrice |Place=Brescia}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Angelini |Given=Cesare |Authorlink=Cesare Angelini |Title=Capitoli sul Manzoni vecchi e nuovi |Year=1969 |Publisher=Mondadori |Place=Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Arrigoni |Given=Giuseppe |Title=Notizie storiche della Valsassina e delle terre limitrofe dalla più remota fino alla presente età |Year=1840 |Publisher=coi tipi di Luigi di Giacomo Pirola |Place=Milano |URL=https://books.google.it/books?id=NTu6A9OFB0MC&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false |Access-date=20 ottobre 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Azzolin |Given=Giovanni |Title=Manzoni e i gesuiti della "Civiltà cattolica" |Year=1992 |Publisher=UCIIM |Place=Roma}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Badini Confalonieri |Given=Luca |Chapter=Presenza dei cattolici reazionari. Qualche riflessione a partire da Manzoni (con nuovi documenti su Manzoni e Lamennais) |Title=L’officina letteraria e culturale dell’età mazziniana (1815-1870). Giornate di studio |Year=2013 |Editor=Q. Marini |Publisher=Città del Silenzio Edizioni |Place=Novi Ligure |Pages=165–181 |URL=https://www.academia.edu/4070255/Presenza_dei_cattolici_reazionari._Qualche_riflessione_a_partire_da_Manzoni_con_nuovi_documenti_su_Manzoni_e_Lamennais_ |Access-date=22 ottobre 2015 |ISBN=978-88-97273-05-9}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Barbiera |Given=Raffaello |Title=Il salotto della contessa Maffei e la società milanese (1834-1886) |Year=1895 |Edition=4 |Publisher=Fratelli Treves |Place=Milano |URL=https://archive.org/stream/ilsalottodellaco00barb#page/n9/mode/2up |Access-date=2 ottobre 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Beltrami |Given=Luca |Title=Alessandro Manzoni |Year=1898 |Publisher=Hoepli |Place=Milano |URL=https://archive.org/stream/alessandromanzo00beltgoog#page/n8/mode/2up |Access-date=19 luglio 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Bertini |Given=Diego Maria |Title=Revisione de 'La lingua di Manzoni. Avviamento alle prose manzoniane' |Year=1994 |Journal=Aevum |Volume=68 |Issue=3 |Pages=812–818 |Publisher=Vita e Pensiero |URL=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20860448?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents |Access-date=7 settembre 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Bognetti |Given=Gian Piero |Title=Manzoni giovane |Year=1977 |Publisher=Guida Editori |Place=Napoli}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Boneschi |Given=Marta |Title=Quel che il cuore sapeva: Giulia Beccaria, i Verri e i Manzoni |Year=2005 |Publisher=Mondadori |Place=Milano |ISBN=88-04-54779-0}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Bonfiglioli |Given=Giorgio |Title=Manzoni, la vita e le opere |Year=1949 |Publisher=Genio |Place=Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Title=Carteggio fra Alessandro Manzoni e Antonio Rosmini |Year=1901 |Editor=Giulio Bonola |Publisher=L.F. Cogliati |Place=Milano |URL=https://archive.org/details/carteggiofraale00rosmgoog/page/n9/mode/2up}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Bracalini |Given=Romano |Title=La regina Margherita |Year=1983 |Publisher=Rizzoli |Place=Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Calvi |Given=Felice |Title=Il patriziato milanese |Year=1875 |Edition=2 |Publisher=Andrea Mosconi libraio |Place=Milano |URL=https://archive.org/stream/ilpatriziatomila00calv#page/n3/mode/2up |Access-date=20 ottobre 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Cantù |Given=Cesare |Title=Alessandro Manzoni. Reminiscenze di Cesare Cantù |Year=1885 |Publisher=Fratelli Treves |Place=Milano |URL=https://archive.org/stream/alessandromanzon01cantuoft#page/n7/mode/2up |Access-date=9 agosto 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Carcano |Given=Giulio |Title=Vita di Alessandro Manzoni |Year=1873 |Publisher=Fr.lli Rechiedei |Place=Milano |URL=https://books.google.it/books?id=XXfZAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false |Access-date=19 luglio 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Citati |Given=Pietro |Title=Manzoni |Year=1980 |Publisher=Mondadori |Place=Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Cousin |Given=Victor |Title=Cours d'histoire de la philosophie morale, professé à la faculté des lettres en 1819 et 1820 |Year=1841 |Publisher=Ladrange |Place=Paris |URL=https://archive.org/details/coursdhistoired02cousgoog/page/n5/mode/2up |Access-date=3 gennaio 2024}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Croce |Given=Benedetto |Authorlink=Benedetto Croce |Title=Note sulla poesia italiana e straniera del secolo decimonono. XIV. Manzoni |Year=1921 |Journal=La Critica |Volume=19 |Issue=5 |Pages=257–269 |URL=https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa00/index.php/la_critica/article/view/7564/7546}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Croce |Given=Benedetto |Title=Il Manzoni nel cuore dei clericali |Year=1941 |Journal=La Critica. Rivista di Letteratura, Storia e Filosofia |Volume=39 |Issue=1 |Pages=386–387 |Publisher=Direzione della Critica |Place=Napoli |URL=https://ojs.uniroma1.it/index.php/lacritica/article/download/6411/6394 |Access-date=6 luglio 2018}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Croce |Given=Benedetto |Chapter=Tornando sul Manzoni |Title=Terze pagine sparse |Year=1955 |Orig-year=1952 |Publisher=Laterza |Place=Bari}} * {{Harvard reference |Title=Cronaca contemporanea. Roma — (Nostra Corrispondenza) — Alessandro Manzoni e Giuseppe Puccianti |Year=1873 |Journal=La Civiltà cattolica |Volume=8}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=de Feo |Given=Italo |Title=Manzoni. L'uomo e l'opera |Year=1971 |Publisher=Arnoldo Mondadori Editori |Place=Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=De Gubernatis |Given=Angelo |Title=Alessandro Manzoni - Studio biografico |Year=1879 |Publisher=Le Monnier |Place=Firenze |URL=https://archive.org/stream/alessandromanzo00gubegoog#page/n10/mode/2up |Access-date=6 gennaio 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Title=Dizionario geografico-storico-statistico-commerciale degli Stati di S.M. il Re di Sardegna |Year=1842 |Editor=Goffredo Casalis |Volume=10 |Publisher=G. Maspero Libraio e Cassone e Marzorati Tipografi |Place=Torino |URL=https://books.google.it/books?id=VwgUAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=true |Access-date=3 gennaio 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Fabris |Given=Cristoforo |Title=Memorie manzoniane |Year=1901 |Publisher=Cogliati |Place=Milano |URL=https://archive.org/stream/memoriemanzonia00fabrgoog#page/n4/mode/2up |Access-date=19 luglio 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Ferroni |Given=Giulio |Title=Il Romanticismo e Manzoni: Restaurazione e Risorgimento (1815-1861) |Year=2006 |Editor=Giulio Ferroni |Volume=10 |Publisher=Mondadori |Place=Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Floriani |Given=Piero |Title=Manzóni, Alessandro |Year=2016 |Journal=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani |Volume=Treccani}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Forti |Given=Fiorenzo |Title=Manzoni e il rifiuto dell'idillio |Year=1973 |Journal=Giornale storico della letteratura italiana |Volume=150 |Issue=472 |Pages=481–514}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Frare |Given=Pierantonio |Title=La condanna etica e civile dell'Ottocento nei confronti del Barocco |Year=2004 |Journal=Italianistica: Rivista di letteratura italiana |Volume=33 |Issue=1 |Pages=147–165 |Publisher=Accademia Editoriale |URL=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23935366 |Access-date=30 marzo 2024}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Gadda |Given=Carlo Emilio |Chapter=Apologia manzoniana |Title=Manzoni pro e contro - Novecento, 1 |Year=1975 |Editor=Giancarlo Vigorelli |Volume=2 |Publisher=Istituto propaganda libraria |Place=Milano |Pages=333–343}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Galletti |Given=Alfredo |Title=Alessandro Manzoni |Year=1944 |Publisher=Corticelli |Place=Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Gentile |Given=Giovanni |Authorlink=Giovanni Gentile |Title=Alessandro Manzoni |Year=1923 |Series=Manzoni e Leopardi |Publisher=Fratelli Treves |Place=Milano |Pages=1–30}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Ginzburg |Given=Natalia |Title=La famiglia Manzoni |Year=1989 |Publisher=Einaudi |Place=Torino |ISBN=88-06-11568-5}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Giordano |Given=Alberto |Title=Manzoni. La vita il pensiero i testi esemplari |Year=1973 |Publisher=Accademia |Place=Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Giudice |Given=Aldo |Surname2=Bruni |Given2=Giovanni |Title=Ottocento |Year=1973 |Volume=3 |Publisher=Paravia |Place=Torino |Series=Problemi e scrittori della letteratura italiana}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Guglielmino |Given=Salvatore |Authorlink=Salvatore Guglielmino |Surname2=Grosser |Given2=Hermann |Chapter=Alessandro Manzoni |Title=Il sistema letterario. Guida alla storia letteraria e all'analisi testuale |Volume=Ottocento |Edition=2 |Place=Milano |Publisher=Principato |Year=1994 |Pages=221–237 |ISBN=88-416-1354-8}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Langella |Given=Giuseppe |Chapter=Il mistero della Salvezza. Sul primo abbozzo della "Pentecoste" |Title=Studi di letteratura italiana in onore di Francesco Mattesini |Year=2000 |Editor=Enrico Elli e Giuseppe Langella |Publisher=Vita e Pensiero |Place=Milano |Pages=141–184 |ISBN=88-343-0400-4 |URL=https://books.google.it/books?id=ysmZ67cdFKgC&pg=PA141 |Access-date=3 agosto 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Lioce |Given=Francesco |Title=PISANI DOSSI, Alberto Carlo |Year=2015 |Journal=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani |Volume=84 |Publisher=Istituto della enciclopedia italiana |Place=Roma |ISBN=978-88-12-00032-6 |URL=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pisani-dossi-alberto-carlo_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |Access-date=17 marzo 2017}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Macchia |Given=Giovanni |Title=Manzoni e la via del romanzo |Year=1994 |Publisher=Adelphi |Place=Milano |ISBN=88-459-1052-0}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Manzoni |Given=Alessandro |Editor=Giovanni Sforza |Title=Epistolario |Year=1882 |Publisher=Libreria di educazione e di istruzione Paolo Carrara editore |Place=Milano |Volume=vol. 1 (1803-1839) |URL=https://books.google.it/books?id=498vAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Manzoni |Given=Alessandro |Editor=Maurizio Vitale |Title=Scritti linguistici |Year=1990 |Publisher=Unione tipografico-editrice torinese |Place=Torino}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Marazzini |Given=Claudio |Title=Questione della lingua |Year=2011 |Journal=Enciclopedia dell'Italiano |Publisher=Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana |Place=Roma |URL=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/questione-della-lingua_(Enciclopedia-dell'Italiano)/ |Access-date=31 agosto 2015 |ISBN=978-88-12-00040-1}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Marchese |Given=Angelo |Title=Guida alla lettura di Manzoni |Year=1987 |Publisher=Mondadori |Place=Milano |ISBN=88-04-29773-5}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Farinelli |Given=Giuseppe |Authorlink=Giuseppe Farinelli (storico della letteratura) |Surname2=Mazza Tonucci |Given2=Antonia |Surname3=Paccagnini |Given3=Ermanno |Chapter=Alessandro Manzoni |Title=La letteratura italiana dell'Ottocento |Year=2002 |Publisher=Carocci |Place=Roma |Pages=79–116 |ISBN=88-430-2227-X}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Millefiorini |Given=Pietro |Title=Provando e riprovando: impegno, politica ed etica nella grande letteratura italiana |Year=2009 |Publisher=Jaca book |Place=Milano |ISBN=978-88-16-40874-6 |URL=https://books.google.it/books?id=i-MAfg-qdjwC&pg=PA173 |Access-date=3 agosto 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Momigliano |Given=Attilio |Authorlink=Attilio Momigliano |Title=Alessandro Manzoni |Year=1933 |Edition=3 |Publisher=Casa editrice Giuseppe Principato |Place=Messina-Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Title=Il giansenismo e l'Università di Pavia. Studi in ricordo di Pietro Stella (Pavia, 22 maggio 2009) |Year=2012 |Editor=Simona Negruzzo |Publisher=Cisalpino |Place=Milano |ISBN=978-88-205-1034-3 |URL=https://www.academia.edu/5069540}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Nigro |Given=Salvatore S. |Title=Manzoni |Year=1988 |Edition=2 |Series=Letteratura italiana Laterza |Volume=41 |Publisher=Editori Laterza |Place=Roma-Bari |ISBN=88-420-0945-8 |URL=https://archive.org/details/manzoni0000nigr}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Orlandi |Given=Andrea |Title=Le famiglie della Valsassina |Year=1932 |Publisher=Tip. La Grafica |Place=Lecco}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Parenti |Given=Marino |Title=Immagini della vita e dei tempi di Alessandro Manzoni |Year=1973 |Publisher=Sansoni |Place=Firenze}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Parisi |Given=Luciano |Title=Il tema della Provvidenza in Manzoni |Year=1999 |Journal=MLN |Volume=114 |Issue=1 |Pages=83–105 |Publisher=The Johns Hopkins University Press |URL=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3251294 |Access-date=4 settembre 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Pascoli |Given=Giovanni |Authorlink=Giovanni Pascoli |Title=L'eco d'una notte mitica |Year=1896 |Journal=La vita italiana |Volume=2 |Issue=7 |Pages=1–8 |URL=https://books.google.it/books?id=HOUaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Passerin d'Entrèves |Given=Alessandro |Chapter=Il "nostro" Manzoni |Title=Dante politico e altri saggi |Year=1955 |Publisher=Einaudi |Place=Torino}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Pensa |Given=Pietro |Title=Famiglia Manzoni: quel ramo del casato |Year=1985 |Journal=Broletto |Volume=2 |Pages=62–69 |Place=Como |URL=http://pietro.pensa.it/Famiglia_Manzoni:_quel_ramo_del_casato |Access-date=23 luglio 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Pini |Given=Enzo |Title=I Manzoni dalla Valsassina alla Martesana |Year=2009 |Journal=Storia in Martesana |Issue=2 |URL=http://www.bibliomilanoest.it/storiainmartesana/pdf/numero02/pini_enzo_i_manzoni.pdf |Access-date=11 marzo 2016}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Piumati |Given=Alessandro |Title=La vita e le opere di Alessandro Manzoni |Year=1886 |Publisher=Paravia |Place=Torino |URL=https://archive.org/stream/lavitaeleopered00piumuoft#page/n3/mode/2up |Access-date=6 gennaio 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Title=Manzoni cent'anni dopo |Year=1974 |Editor=Provincia di Milano |Place=Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Radius |Given=Emilio |Title=Vita di Alessandro Manzoni |Year=1960 |Edition=2 |Orig-year=1959 |Publisher=Rizzoli |Place=Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Raimondi |Given=Ezio |Authorlink=Ezio Raimondi |Title=Alessandro Manzoni e il Romanticismo |Year=1967 |Journal=Lettere Italiane |Volume=19 |Issue=4 |Pages=441–456}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Raimondi |Given=Ezio |Title=Il Romanzo senza idillio |Year=1974 |Publisher=Einaudi |Place=Torino |ISBN=88-06-40246-3}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Riconda |Given=Giuseppe |Title=Manzoni e Rosmini |Year=2005 |Publisher=Fondazione nazionale Giuseppe Capograssi - Centro internazionale di studi rosminiani |Place=Roma - Stresa}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Stampa |Given=Stefano |Title=Alessandro Manzoni: la sua famiglia, i suoi amici |Year=1885 |Publisher=U. Hoepli |Place=Milano |URL=https://archive.org/stream/alessandromanzon00stamuoft#page/n7/mode/2up |Access-date=9 agosto 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Tellini |Given=Gino |Title=Manzoni |Year=2007 |Publisher=Salerno Editrice |Place=Roma |ISBN=978-88-8402-572-2}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Tommaseo |Given=Niccolò |Authorlink=Niccolò Tommaseo |Title=Colloqui col Manzoni di N. Tommaseo, G. Borri, R. Bonghi; seguiti da Memorie Manzoniane di Cristoforo Fabris |Year=1954 |Editor=Giovanni Titta Rosa |Publisher=Ceschina |Place=Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Tonelli |Given=Luigi |Title=Manzoni |Year=1984 |Orig-year=1928 |Publisher=Dall'Oglio |Place=Milano}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Tortoreto |Given=Alessandro |Title=Manzoni e Leopardi |Year=1971 |Journal=Aevum |Volume=45 |Issue=3 |Pages=322–336}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Trombatore |Given=Gaetano |Authorlink=Gaetano Trombatore |Title=L'esordio del Manzoni |Year=1957 |Journal=Giornale storico della letteratura italiana |Volume=134 |Issue=406}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Trombatore |Given=Gaetano |Title=I sonetti e le odi giovanili di Alessandro Manzoni e l'idillio "Adda" |Year=1961 |Journal=Giornale Storico della Letteratura Italiana |Volume=138 |Issue=422}} * {{Harvard reference |Editor=Carlo Varotti |Title=Manzoni. Profilo e antologia critica |Year=2006 |Series=La letteratura italiana diretta da Ezio Raimondi |Publisher=Bruno Mondadori |Place=Milano |ISBN=88-424-9229-9 |URL=https://books.google.it/books?id=jwrOcv4UkPoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Venosta |Given=Felice |Title=Alessandro Manzoni. Cenni sulla vita e le sue opere |Year=1873 |Publisher=Carlo Barbini |Place=Milano |URL=https://books.google.it/books?id=d_o9AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA154 |Access-date=3 agosto 2015}} * {{Harvard reference |Surname=Verdi |Given=Giuseppe |Authorlink=Giuseppe Verdi |Chapter="Voi siete un santo" |Title=Manzoni pro e contro - Ottocento |Year=1975 |Editor=Giancarlo Vigorelli |Publisher=Istituto propaganda libraria |Place=Milano |Pages=390–391}} * {{Harvard reference |Title=Onoranze funebri ad Alessandro Manzoni |Year=1874 |Editor=Municipio di Milano |Place=Milano |URL=https://books.google.it/books?id=4JoZAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=false |Access-date=16 marzo 2017}} [[Categoria:Alessandro Manzoni| ]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros del Ordine del Sanctos Mauricio e Lazaro]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros del Ordine de Sancto Joseph]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros del Ordine Pour le Mérite]] [[Categoria:Cavalleros de grande croce del Ordine del Corona de Italia]] [[Categoria:Sepultate in le Cimiterio Monumental de Milano]] [[Categoria:Membros del Accademia del Scientias de Torino]] [[Categoria:Poetas romantic]] [[Categoria:Scriptor romantice]] [[Categoria:Scriptor catholic]] [[Categoria:Scriptor del realismo]] [[Categoria:Personas ligate al Accademia Roveretana del Agiati]] [[Categoria:Academicos del Crusca]] [[Categoria:Senatores del VII legislatura del Regno de Sardinia]] [[Categoria:Senatores del VIII legislatura del Regno de Italia]] [[Categoria:Senatores del IX legislatura del Regno de Italia]] [[Categoria:Senatores del X legislatura del Regno de Italia]] [[Categoria:Senatores del XI legislatura del Regno de Italia]] [[Categoria:Personalitates commemorate con funerales de Stato]] nq84dajz38jq5f5gs8ngrky7mfdmnid 0 61210 699322 2026-08-28T13:23:48Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[File:Hebban olla vogala, albedo with Selene Photometric Stereo System.webp|thumb|Folio con le texto ''quid expectamus nunc. / Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu / Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic / anda thu uuat unbi[a]dan uue nu. / Rector celi nos exaudi ut dignare nos saluare''.]] File:Hebban olla vogala, Photograph under UV light, filter 500 nm, aperture F8.webp|thumb|Fragmento del texto, photographate sub [[Ultraviolet|lumine ultr...” 699322 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hebban olla vogala, albedo with Selene Photometric Stereo System.webp|thumb|Folio con le texto ''quid expectamus nunc. / Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu / Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic / anda thu uuat unbi[a]dan uue nu. / Rector celi nos exaudi ut dignare nos saluare''.]] [[File:Hebban olla vogala, Photograph under UV light, filter 500 nm, aperture F8.webp|thumb|Fragmento del texto, photographate sub [[Ultraviolet|lumine ultraviolet]].]] '''Hebban olla vogala''' (circa 1083) ha durante longe tempore essite considerate le plus ancian [[phrase (linguistica)|phrase]] cognoscite in le [[Nederlandese ancian]]. In [[1932]], illo esseva discoperite per le germanista anglese [[Kenneth Sisam]] al ultime pagina de un manuscripto de homelias in [[Anglese ancian]], proveniente del cathedral de [[Rochester (Kent)|Rochester]] e conservate in [[Oxford (Regno Unite)|Oxford]] ([[Universitate de Oxford|Oxford]], [[Bodleian Library]], MS Bodley 340, fol. 169v).<ref>{{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 11. {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw, in ''[[Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde|TNTL]]'' 52 (1933), p. [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm 1-9]].</ref> Le texto es includite in le [[Canon del Nederland]] como "un del phrases plus cognoscite del historia del lingua e del litteratura nederlandese",<ref name=":0">{{Citeer nieuws |achternaam=Maris |voornaam=Berthold van |titel=Het 11de-eeuwse tekstje ‘hebban olla vogala’ is een literair spel dat net even anders gespeld is |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/18/het-11de-eeuwse-tekstje-hebban-olla-vogala-is-een-literair-spel-dat-net-even-anders-gespeld-is-a4856822 |werk=[[NRC (krant)|NRC]] |toegang=beperkt |datum=2024-06-18 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |taal=nl-NL}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/hebbanollavogala |titel=Hebban olla vogala |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |werk=Canon van Nederland |taal=nl}}</ref> ma desde 2004 le opinion que illo pertine plus tosto a un [[Kent (condado)|dialecto de Kent]] ha ganiate terreno, probabilemente tamen scribite per un persona de Europa continental. == Texto == Le texto esseva scribite per un monacho [[Flandres occidental|flandro-occidental]] qui laborava como [[copista]] in un monasterio in [[Kent (condado)|Kent]]. Le manuscripto es estimate como datante del ultime quarto del 11e seculo.<ref>{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Kwakkel |voornaam=Erik |titel=Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php |jaargang=121 |tijdschrift=Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde |datum=2005}}</ref> Le prime phrases es in [[latino]]. Le lingua in le qual le resto del texto es scribite es considerate per le majoritate del linguistas como [[antico francico occidental]], ma isto resta controverse. Le phrase sona, como illo esseva includite in le litteratura usque a 2024: <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hi(c) (e)nda thu uuat unbidan uue nu''</blockquote> <!-- Attende: hic sta uogala con un 'u', como illo appare etiam in le imagine. Non modificar isto svp! --> In 2024, le orthographia se revelava, sur le base de imagines multispectral, esser differente:<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu uuat unbidan uue nu.''</blockquote> A ille epocha, le v esseva scribite como u e le w como uu ('double u'). Isto darea: <blockquote>''Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu, wat unbidan we nu.''</blockquote> Super isto se trova anque un traduction latin del phrase: : ''Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu quid expectamus nunc.'' Le traduction de isto es: : 'Tote le aves ja face lor nidos, excepto io e tu. Que expectamus ancora?'<ref name=":1" /> == Origine del texto == Possibilemente le verso nasceva quando le copista, laborante sur un [[Manuscripto (documento)|manuscripto]], essayava un nove [[penna]] ante de continuar su labor: un ''probatio pennae'' (proba del penna).<ref name=":1" /> Altere partes del folio contineva plus de tal essayos, inter illos le parolas ''probatio penne''. Le scriptor scribeva le versetto e poneva super illo un traduction latin. Le facto que le copista non scribeva primo in latino pote esser deducite del disposition del pagina; le secunde parte del phrase latin se trova super le prime parte, como illo es monstrate anque in Leiden (vide le imagine infra). Un studio de 2004 per [[Frits van Oostrom]] pare indicar que le texto esseva probabilemente scribite per un homine, ma que le uso linguistic es illo de un femina.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/vrouw-dichtte-eerste-nederlands~b35d6cf7/ |titel=Vrouw dichtte eerste Nederlands |voornaam=Michaël |achternaam=Zeeman |auteurlink=Michaël Zeeman |datum=2004-04-05 |werk=[[de Volkskrant]] |toegang=beperkt |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19}}</ref> Le texto presenta in effect similitudes con [[copla|canzones popular]] spaniol del mesme epocha cantate per feminas. Le mesme conclusion habeva jam essite formulate plus tosto per le linguista Peter Dronke.<ref>Peter Dronke scribeva in ''Revue Bénédictine'', Tome 115, fascicule 2, p. 400-410, decembre 2005, pro le prime vice super le possibilitate que un femina poterea haber scribite le versos. Significative es le ultime nota de pede del argumentation de Dronke, in le qual ille dice: "''On 25 March 2004 Dr Mostert wrote to me that he was passing my draft on to his colleague Frits van Oostrom for comment. I did not receive any comment from Professor van Oostom, but eleven days later van Oostrom announced to the Dutch press his 'revolutionaire conclusie' that 'Hebban olla vogala' was a woman's love-song.''"</ref> In 2024 appareva un altere orthographia, basate sur [[imagerie multispectral]], in un articulo de Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]].<ref name=":2">{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Angerer |voornaam=Michael Lysander |titel=Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History |tijdschrift=Neophilologus |datum=2024-05-22 |taal=en |doi=10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x |issn=0028-2677}}</ref> == Altere lectura e signification == [[Bestand:Anoniem - Hebban olla vogala.jpg|thumb|''Hebban olla vogala'' como [[poema mural]] in [[Leiden]]]] [[Bestand:2021 Brederodestraat, Asd, stoeptegel poezie (1).jpg|thumb|Texto sur un tegula de pavimento, Brederodestraat, Amsterdam (2021)]] Proque partes del texto es difficile a leger, altere lecturas es possibile: * '''hagunnan''' ("comenciate") pote anque esser bigunnan (con le mesme signification). * '''unbidan uue''' ("nos attender") es a vices anque legite como unbidat ghe ("attende vos"). * '''hinase''' es un parola composite: hi(t) na se - "illo non sia" - "'t en zij" - "excepto"; 'hit' in vice de 'het' es typic del flandro-occidental.<ref>A. Quak e J.M. van der Horst, "Inleiding Oudnederlands", Leuven 2002, {{ISBN|90-5867-207-7}}</ref> [[Gerrit Komrij]] considerava le verso como le prime [[poesia]] nederlandese e dedicava in su libro ''In Liefde Bloeyende'' un capitulo integre al texto. Il ha plure interpretationes possibile: * Como [[poema|poesia]] de amor o [[canzone popular|canzone d'amor]]: le autor desidera fundar un familia, como le aves in primavera construe lor nido. * [[Metaphora]] religiose: le scriptor (supponite esser un ecclesiastico) exprime su desiro de esser incorporate al communitate (de un [[abatia]]) o al casa de Deo. * Anque como joco linguistic: le numero de syllabas in le latino e in le Nederlandese ancian corresponde frequentemente: ab | ent, 2 syllabas; Heb | ban, anque 2 syllabas. Isto vale anque pro: om | nes; ol | la etc. == Nederlandese ancian o anglese ancian? == Le majoritate del linguistas esseva durante longe tempore concorde que le verso esseva scribite in un [[Flandres occidental|dialecto flandro-occidental]] del Nederlandese ancian. Illes observava in particular le facto que il ha solmente vocales forte (hebban in vice de hebben). In le linea latin se trova anque ''abent'', dunque sin h initial, in vice de ''habent''. Isto es tamen un phenomeno characteristic de le majoritate del [[Linguas ingvaeonic|linguas ingvaeonic]], e non solmente del flandro-occidental. In 2004, sub le impulso del professor belgian [[Luc de Grauwe]], nasceva un nove opinion sur le question. Secundo iste opinion, le phrase es completemente o majormente scribite in le dialecto de Kent del Anglese ancian, o es un texto mixto: "Veeleer dan West-Vlaams met een Kents vernisje [...] is onze tekst misschien geïntendeerd Kents met West-Vlaams substraat".<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2004, p. 53.</ref> Il es tamen probabilemente ver que illo esseva scribite per un monacho flandro-occidental emigrante, proque le scriptura usate es incontestabilemente continental.<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2008, Kwakkel 2005.</ref> Le professor emerite de Anversa [[Xavier Dekeyser]], anglista, trovava isto "cosi frappante e aptemente formulate"<ref>De Keyser 2007: 123</ref> que ille se associava completemente al opinion e addeva un caracterisation frappante: ille appella le essayo de penna simultaneemente un "''probatio linguae'', o un proba linguistic plus o minus succedite in le Anglese ancian"; anque le historico del litteratura [[Frits van Oostrom]]<ref>Frits van {{aut|Oostrom}}, "Hebban olla birds?", 22-2-2008, in [[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305135935/http://www.fritsvanoostrom.nl/publicaties/stemmen-op-schrift/aanvullingen Aanvullingen op ''Stemmen op Schrift'']], FritsvanOostrom.nl, archiviate.</ref> poteva nunc accordar se con isto. Kenny Louwen submitteva in 2009, como De Grauwe habeva ja facite, le formas linguistic a un nove studio comparative e arrivava anque con plen conviction al conclusion que le texto ha un character typicamente hybride.<ref>Kenny Louwen, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), pp. 61-86.</ref> Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]] e historico del litteratura crescite in Austria<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.english.ox.ac.uk/people/michael-angerer |titel=Michael Lysander Angerer |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=University of Oxford |taal=en}}</ref>, dava un altere interpretation del texto. Secundo ille, le texto esseva deliberatemente scribite in un combination de duo linguas, tanto Nederlandese ancian como Anglese ancian. Isto aperi nove possibilitates pro determinar le influentia que le nederlandese habeva sur le lingua e le litteratura anglese. Proque le scriptor de ''Hebban olla vogala'' poteva, per medio de un lingua mixta, mover se in areas tanto nederlandophone como anglesophone, isto monstra quanto facile il esseva pro personas nederlandophone influentiar le lingua e le litteratura anglese.<ref name=":2" /> == Textos plus ancian in nederlandese == On pensa a vices que ''Hebban olla vogala'' es le plus ancian texto in nederlandese.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala - Canon van Vlaanderen |datum=2023-06-05 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=Canon van Vlaanderen |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |archiefdatum=2023-06-05 |dodeurl=nee}}</ref> Tamen, textos plus ancian ha essite trovate con textos complete in precursors e/o dialectos del nederlandese, como le [[Psalmos de Wachtendonck]] (de le medio del [[10e seculo]]): <blockquote>''An âuont in an morgan in an mitdon dage tellon sal ic in kundon, in he gehôron sal'' - "Le vespere, le matino e le mediedie io narrara e proclamara, e ille audira"</blockquote> Il existe anque phrases isolate cognoscite del [[9e seculo|9e]], [[8e seculo|8e]] e mesmo [[6e seculo]]. Le phrase plus ancian cognoscite sona: "''Maltho thi afrio litho''" - "Io te dice: io te libera, lassa",<ref>VAN DE VELDE, F., "Nederlandse historische teksten", uitgeverij Acco, 2011, Leuven</ref> del [[Lege Salic|Lege Salic]] (6e seculo), ben que alcun personas considera anque le ancora plus ancian [[inscription runic de Bergakker]] (prime medietate del 5e seculo) como Nederlandese ancian. Duo phrases multo ancian: * ''Visc flot aftar themo uuatare'' - "Un pisce natava in le aqua" ([[9e seculo|incantation del 9e seculo]] pro cavallos e vermes) * ''Gelobistu in got alamehtigan fadaer'' - "Crede tu in Deo, le Patre omnipotente". Iste phrase es trecento annos plus ancian que ''Hebban olla vogala'' e se trova in le [[juramento baptismal de Saxonia ancian]] del fin del octave seculo. == Ligamines externe == * [[https://web.archive.org/web/20071006161526/http://www.vandale.nl/nieuws/taalnieuws/83023 Vandale.nl]], Olla Vogala in Van Dale Taalweb * [[https://web.archive.org/web/20100625135736/http://www.gerardweel.nl/probatio/index.php GerardWeel.nl]], Gerard Weel Probationes pennae circa ‘Hebban olla uogala...’ * {{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala |werk=Canon van Vlaanderen|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/|archiefdatum=2023-06-05}} {{Appendix||2= ==Referentias== * {{Aut|Michael Lysander Angerer}}, [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History], in: ''Neophilologus'' (2024). * {{Aut|Xavier Dekeyser}}, ‘Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan’. Een Vroegnederlands kroonjuweel of een mythe?, in: Dominiek Sandra, e.a. (red.), ''Tussen taal, spelling en onderwijs. Essays bij het emeritaat van Frans Daems'', Gent 2007, p. 117-126 ([[http://books.google.nl/books?id=NiRDcX7WEwMC&pg Books.Google.nl]). * {{Aut|L. de Grauwe}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200401_01/_tij003200401_01_0004.php Zijn ''olla vogala'' Vlaams, of zit de Nederlandse filologie met een koekoeksei in (haar) nest(en)?], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 120 (2004), p. 44-56 ([[https://web.archive.org/web/20071006155411/http://maatschappijdernederlandseletterkunde.nl/tntl/120/120-1/grauwe.htm abstract]). * {{Aut|L. de Grauwe}}, Tweemaal Oudnederlands, of toch maar ten dele: Jan van Houts godsvrucht en vogelnesten (opnieuw) in de arena, in ''Voortgang, jaarboek voor de neerlandistiek'' 26 (2008), p. 93-105. * {{Aut|Erik Kwakkel}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 121 (2005), p. 1-24. * {{Aut|Kenny Louwen}}, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in: ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), p. 61-86. * {{Aut|Frits van Oostrom}}, ''Stemmen op schrift. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse literatuur vanaf het begin tot 1300''. Website: [[https://web.archive.org/web/20080910155252/http://www.stemmenopschrift.nl/aanvullingen.aspx Stemmenopschrift.nl]], Aanvullingen op le libro ''Stemmen op schrift'' 22-2-8. * {{Aut|Schenkeveld - Van der Dussen}} (1993), ''Nederlandse Literatuur, een geschiedenis'', Groningen, Martinus Nijhoff. * {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 52 (1933), p. 1-9. * {{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in: ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 1-12. == Notas == {{References}} [[Categoria:Litteratura nederlandese ancian]] [[Categoria:Linguistica]] [[Categoria:Documento del 11e seculo]] [[Categoria:Universitate de Oxford]] [[Categoria:Canon de Flandres]] 2qj9unf6gp68ig27ccq1p32tyrn82qb 699323 699322 2026-08-28T13:24:13Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Notas */ 699323 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hebban olla vogala, albedo with Selene Photometric Stereo System.webp|thumb|Folio con le texto ''quid expectamus nunc. / Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu / Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic / anda thu uuat unbi[a]dan uue nu. / Rector celi nos exaudi ut dignare nos saluare''.]] [[File:Hebban olla vogala, Photograph under UV light, filter 500 nm, aperture F8.webp|thumb|Fragmento del texto, photographate sub [[Ultraviolet|lumine ultraviolet]].]] '''Hebban olla vogala''' (circa 1083) ha durante longe tempore essite considerate le plus ancian [[phrase (linguistica)|phrase]] cognoscite in le [[Nederlandese ancian]]. In [[1932]], illo esseva discoperite per le germanista anglese [[Kenneth Sisam]] al ultime pagina de un manuscripto de homelias in [[Anglese ancian]], proveniente del cathedral de [[Rochester (Kent)|Rochester]] e conservate in [[Oxford (Regno Unite)|Oxford]] ([[Universitate de Oxford|Oxford]], [[Bodleian Library]], MS Bodley 340, fol. 169v).<ref>{{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 11. {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw, in ''[[Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde|TNTL]]'' 52 (1933), p. [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm 1-9]].</ref> Le texto es includite in le [[Canon del Nederland]] como "un del phrases plus cognoscite del historia del lingua e del litteratura nederlandese",<ref name=":0">{{Citeer nieuws |achternaam=Maris |voornaam=Berthold van |titel=Het 11de-eeuwse tekstje ‘hebban olla vogala’ is een literair spel dat net even anders gespeld is |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/18/het-11de-eeuwse-tekstje-hebban-olla-vogala-is-een-literair-spel-dat-net-even-anders-gespeld-is-a4856822 |werk=[[NRC (krant)|NRC]] |toegang=beperkt |datum=2024-06-18 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |taal=nl-NL}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/hebbanollavogala |titel=Hebban olla vogala |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |werk=Canon van Nederland |taal=nl}}</ref> ma desde 2004 le opinion que illo pertine plus tosto a un [[Kent (condado)|dialecto de Kent]] ha ganiate terreno, probabilemente tamen scribite per un persona de Europa continental. == Texto == Le texto esseva scribite per un monacho [[Flandres occidental|flandro-occidental]] qui laborava como [[copista]] in un monasterio in [[Kent (condado)|Kent]]. Le manuscripto es estimate como datante del ultime quarto del 11e seculo.<ref>{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Kwakkel |voornaam=Erik |titel=Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php |jaargang=121 |tijdschrift=Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde |datum=2005}}</ref> Le prime phrases es in [[latino]]. Le lingua in le qual le resto del texto es scribite es considerate per le majoritate del linguistas como [[antico francico occidental]], ma isto resta controverse. Le phrase sona, como illo esseva includite in le litteratura usque a 2024: <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hi(c) (e)nda thu uuat unbidan uue nu''</blockquote> <!-- Attende: hic sta uogala con un 'u', como illo appare etiam in le imagine. Non modificar isto svp! --> In 2024, le orthographia se revelava, sur le base de imagines multispectral, esser differente:<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu uuat unbidan uue nu.''</blockquote> A ille epocha, le v esseva scribite como u e le w como uu ('double u'). Isto darea: <blockquote>''Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu, wat unbidan we nu.''</blockquote> Super isto se trova anque un traduction latin del phrase: : ''Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu quid expectamus nunc.'' Le traduction de isto es: : 'Tote le aves ja face lor nidos, excepto io e tu. Que expectamus ancora?'<ref name=":1" /> == Origine del texto == Possibilemente le verso nasceva quando le copista, laborante sur un [[Manuscripto (documento)|manuscripto]], essayava un nove [[penna]] ante de continuar su labor: un ''probatio pennae'' (proba del penna).<ref name=":1" /> Altere partes del folio contineva plus de tal essayos, inter illos le parolas ''probatio penne''. Le scriptor scribeva le versetto e poneva super illo un traduction latin. Le facto que le copista non scribeva primo in latino pote esser deducite del disposition del pagina; le secunde parte del phrase latin se trova super le prime parte, como illo es monstrate anque in Leiden (vide le imagine infra). Un studio de 2004 per [[Frits van Oostrom]] pare indicar que le texto esseva probabilemente scribite per un homine, ma que le uso linguistic es illo de un femina.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/vrouw-dichtte-eerste-nederlands~b35d6cf7/ |titel=Vrouw dichtte eerste Nederlands |voornaam=Michaël |achternaam=Zeeman |auteurlink=Michaël Zeeman |datum=2004-04-05 |werk=[[de Volkskrant]] |toegang=beperkt |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19}}</ref> Le texto presenta in effect similitudes con [[copla|canzones popular]] spaniol del mesme epocha cantate per feminas. Le mesme conclusion habeva jam essite formulate plus tosto per le linguista Peter Dronke.<ref>Peter Dronke scribeva in ''Revue Bénédictine'', Tome 115, fascicule 2, p. 400-410, decembre 2005, pro le prime vice super le possibilitate que un femina poterea haber scribite le versos. Significative es le ultime nota de pede del argumentation de Dronke, in le qual ille dice: "''On 25 March 2004 Dr Mostert wrote to me that he was passing my draft on to his colleague Frits van Oostrom for comment. I did not receive any comment from Professor van Oostom, but eleven days later van Oostrom announced to the Dutch press his 'revolutionaire conclusie' that 'Hebban olla vogala' was a woman's love-song.''"</ref> In 2024 appareva un altere orthographia, basate sur [[imagerie multispectral]], in un articulo de Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]].<ref name=":2">{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Angerer |voornaam=Michael Lysander |titel=Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History |tijdschrift=Neophilologus |datum=2024-05-22 |taal=en |doi=10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x |issn=0028-2677}}</ref> == Altere lectura e signification == [[Bestand:Anoniem - Hebban olla vogala.jpg|thumb|''Hebban olla vogala'' como [[poema mural]] in [[Leiden]]]] [[Bestand:2021 Brederodestraat, Asd, stoeptegel poezie (1).jpg|thumb|Texto sur un tegula de pavimento, Brederodestraat, Amsterdam (2021)]] Proque partes del texto es difficile a leger, altere lecturas es possibile: * '''hagunnan''' ("comenciate") pote anque esser bigunnan (con le mesme signification). * '''unbidan uue''' ("nos attender") es a vices anque legite como unbidat ghe ("attende vos"). * '''hinase''' es un parola composite: hi(t) na se - "illo non sia" - "'t en zij" - "excepto"; 'hit' in vice de 'het' es typic del flandro-occidental.<ref>A. Quak e J.M. van der Horst, "Inleiding Oudnederlands", Leuven 2002, {{ISBN|90-5867-207-7}}</ref> [[Gerrit Komrij]] considerava le verso como le prime [[poesia]] nederlandese e dedicava in su libro ''In Liefde Bloeyende'' un capitulo integre al texto. Il ha plure interpretationes possibile: * Como [[poema|poesia]] de amor o [[canzone popular|canzone d'amor]]: le autor desidera fundar un familia, como le aves in primavera construe lor nido. * [[Metaphora]] religiose: le scriptor (supponite esser un ecclesiastico) exprime su desiro de esser incorporate al communitate (de un [[abatia]]) o al casa de Deo. * Anque como joco linguistic: le numero de syllabas in le latino e in le Nederlandese ancian corresponde frequentemente: ab | ent, 2 syllabas; Heb | ban, anque 2 syllabas. Isto vale anque pro: om | nes; ol | la etc. == Nederlandese ancian o anglese ancian? == Le majoritate del linguistas esseva durante longe tempore concorde que le verso esseva scribite in un [[Flandres occidental|dialecto flandro-occidental]] del Nederlandese ancian. Illes observava in particular le facto que il ha solmente vocales forte (hebban in vice de hebben). In le linea latin se trova anque ''abent'', dunque sin h initial, in vice de ''habent''. Isto es tamen un phenomeno characteristic de le majoritate del [[Linguas ingvaeonic|linguas ingvaeonic]], e non solmente del flandro-occidental. In 2004, sub le impulso del professor belgian [[Luc de Grauwe]], nasceva un nove opinion sur le question. Secundo iste opinion, le phrase es completemente o majormente scribite in le dialecto de Kent del Anglese ancian, o es un texto mixto: "Veeleer dan West-Vlaams met een Kents vernisje [...] is onze tekst misschien geïntendeerd Kents met West-Vlaams substraat".<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2004, p. 53.</ref> Il es tamen probabilemente ver que illo esseva scribite per un monacho flandro-occidental emigrante, proque le scriptura usate es incontestabilemente continental.<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2008, Kwakkel 2005.</ref> Le professor emerite de Anversa [[Xavier Dekeyser]], anglista, trovava isto "cosi frappante e aptemente formulate"<ref>De Keyser 2007: 123</ref> que ille se associava completemente al opinion e addeva un caracterisation frappante: ille appella le essayo de penna simultaneemente un "''probatio linguae'', o un proba linguistic plus o minus succedite in le Anglese ancian"; anque le historico del litteratura [[Frits van Oostrom]]<ref>Frits van {{aut|Oostrom}}, "Hebban olla birds?", 22-2-2008, in [[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305135935/http://www.fritsvanoostrom.nl/publicaties/stemmen-op-schrift/aanvullingen Aanvullingen op ''Stemmen op Schrift'']], FritsvanOostrom.nl, archiviate.</ref> poteva nunc accordar se con isto. Kenny Louwen submitteva in 2009, como De Grauwe habeva ja facite, le formas linguistic a un nove studio comparative e arrivava anque con plen conviction al conclusion que le texto ha un character typicamente hybride.<ref>Kenny Louwen, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), pp. 61-86.</ref> Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]] e historico del litteratura crescite in Austria<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.english.ox.ac.uk/people/michael-angerer |titel=Michael Lysander Angerer |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=University of Oxford |taal=en}}</ref>, dava un altere interpretation del texto. Secundo ille, le texto esseva deliberatemente scribite in un combination de duo linguas, tanto Nederlandese ancian como Anglese ancian. Isto aperi nove possibilitates pro determinar le influentia que le nederlandese habeva sur le lingua e le litteratura anglese. Proque le scriptor de ''Hebban olla vogala'' poteva, per medio de un lingua mixta, mover se in areas tanto nederlandophone como anglesophone, isto monstra quanto facile il esseva pro personas nederlandophone influentiar le lingua e le litteratura anglese.<ref name=":2" /> == Textos plus ancian in nederlandese == On pensa a vices que ''Hebban olla vogala'' es le plus ancian texto in nederlandese.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala - Canon van Vlaanderen |datum=2023-06-05 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=Canon van Vlaanderen |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |archiefdatum=2023-06-05 |dodeurl=nee}}</ref> Tamen, textos plus ancian ha essite trovate con textos complete in precursors e/o dialectos del nederlandese, como le [[Psalmos de Wachtendonck]] (de le medio del [[10e seculo]]): <blockquote>''An âuont in an morgan in an mitdon dage tellon sal ic in kundon, in he gehôron sal'' - "Le vespere, le matino e le mediedie io narrara e proclamara, e ille audira"</blockquote> Il existe anque phrases isolate cognoscite del [[9e seculo|9e]], [[8e seculo|8e]] e mesmo [[6e seculo]]. Le phrase plus ancian cognoscite sona: "''Maltho thi afrio litho''" - "Io te dice: io te libera, lassa",<ref>VAN DE VELDE, F., "Nederlandse historische teksten", uitgeverij Acco, 2011, Leuven</ref> del [[Lege Salic|Lege Salic]] (6e seculo), ben que alcun personas considera anque le ancora plus ancian [[inscription runic de Bergakker]] (prime medietate del 5e seculo) como Nederlandese ancian. Duo phrases multo ancian: * ''Visc flot aftar themo uuatare'' - "Un pisce natava in le aqua" ([[9e seculo|incantation del 9e seculo]] pro cavallos e vermes) * ''Gelobistu in got alamehtigan fadaer'' - "Crede tu in Deo, le Patre omnipotente". Iste phrase es trecento annos plus ancian que ''Hebban olla vogala'' e se trova in le [[juramento baptismal de Saxonia ancian]] del fin del octave seculo. == Ligamines externe == * [[https://web.archive.org/web/20071006161526/http://www.vandale.nl/nieuws/taalnieuws/83023 Vandale.nl]], Olla Vogala in Van Dale Taalweb * [[https://web.archive.org/web/20100625135736/http://www.gerardweel.nl/probatio/index.php GerardWeel.nl]], Gerard Weel Probationes pennae circa ‘Hebban olla uogala...’ * {{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala |werk=Canon van Vlaanderen|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/|archiefdatum=2023-06-05}} {{Appendix||2= ==Referentias== * {{Aut|Michael Lysander Angerer}}, [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History], in: ''Neophilologus'' (2024). * {{Aut|Xavier Dekeyser}}, ‘Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan’. Een Vroegnederlands kroonjuweel of een mythe?, in: Dominiek Sandra, e.a. (red.), ''Tussen taal, spelling en onderwijs. Essays bij het emeritaat van Frans Daems'', Gent 2007, p. 117-126 ([[http://books.google.nl/books?id=NiRDcX7WEwMC&pg Books.Google.nl]). * {{Aut|L. de Grauwe}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200401_01/_tij003200401_01_0004.php Zijn ''olla vogala'' Vlaams, of zit de Nederlandse filologie met een koekoeksei in (haar) nest(en)?], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 120 (2004), p. 44-56 ([[https://web.archive.org/web/20071006155411/http://maatschappijdernederlandseletterkunde.nl/tntl/120/120-1/grauwe.htm abstract]). * {{Aut|L. de Grauwe}}, Tweemaal Oudnederlands, of toch maar ten dele: Jan van Houts godsvrucht en vogelnesten (opnieuw) in de arena, in ''Voortgang, jaarboek voor de neerlandistiek'' 26 (2008), p. 93-105. * {{Aut|Erik Kwakkel}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 121 (2005), p. 1-24. * {{Aut|Kenny Louwen}}, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in: ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), p. 61-86. * {{Aut|Frits van Oostrom}}, ''Stemmen op schrift. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse literatuur vanaf het begin tot 1300''. Website: [[https://web.archive.org/web/20080910155252/http://www.stemmenopschrift.nl/aanvullingen.aspx Stemmenopschrift.nl]], Aanvullingen op le libro ''Stemmen op schrift'' 22-2-8. * {{Aut|Schenkeveld - Van der Dussen}} (1993), ''Nederlandse Literatuur, een geschiedenis'', Groningen, Martinus Nijhoff. * {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 52 (1933), p. 1-9. * {{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in: ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 1-12. == Referentias == {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Litteratura nederlandese ancian]] [[Categoria:Linguistica]] [[Categoria:Documento del 11e seculo]] [[Categoria:Universitate de Oxford]] [[Categoria:Canon de Flandres]] 6m28xs0o2zydgls00ulo7n9rsbt8yha 699324 699323 2026-08-28T13:24:21Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Referentias */ 699324 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hebban olla vogala, albedo with Selene Photometric Stereo System.webp|thumb|Folio con le texto ''quid expectamus nunc. / Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu / Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic / anda thu uuat unbi[a]dan uue nu. / Rector celi nos exaudi ut dignare nos saluare''.]] [[File:Hebban olla vogala, Photograph under UV light, filter 500 nm, aperture F8.webp|thumb|Fragmento del texto, photographate sub [[Ultraviolet|lumine ultraviolet]].]] '''Hebban olla vogala''' (circa 1083) ha durante longe tempore essite considerate le plus ancian [[phrase (linguistica)|phrase]] cognoscite in le [[Nederlandese ancian]]. In [[1932]], illo esseva discoperite per le germanista anglese [[Kenneth Sisam]] al ultime pagina de un manuscripto de homelias in [[Anglese ancian]], proveniente del cathedral de [[Rochester (Kent)|Rochester]] e conservate in [[Oxford (Regno Unite)|Oxford]] ([[Universitate de Oxford|Oxford]], [[Bodleian Library]], MS Bodley 340, fol. 169v).<ref>{{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 11. {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw, in ''[[Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde|TNTL]]'' 52 (1933), p. [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm 1-9]].</ref> Le texto es includite in le [[Canon del Nederland]] como "un del phrases plus cognoscite del historia del lingua e del litteratura nederlandese",<ref name=":0">{{Citeer nieuws |achternaam=Maris |voornaam=Berthold van |titel=Het 11de-eeuwse tekstje ‘hebban olla vogala’ is een literair spel dat net even anders gespeld is |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/18/het-11de-eeuwse-tekstje-hebban-olla-vogala-is-een-literair-spel-dat-net-even-anders-gespeld-is-a4856822 |werk=[[NRC (krant)|NRC]] |toegang=beperkt |datum=2024-06-18 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |taal=nl-NL}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/hebbanollavogala |titel=Hebban olla vogala |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |werk=Canon van Nederland |taal=nl}}</ref> ma desde 2004 le opinion que illo pertine plus tosto a un [[Kent (condado)|dialecto de Kent]] ha ganiate terreno, probabilemente tamen scribite per un persona de Europa continental. == Texto == Le texto esseva scribite per un monacho [[Flandres occidental|flandro-occidental]] qui laborava como [[copista]] in un monasterio in [[Kent (condado)|Kent]]. Le manuscripto es estimate como datante del ultime quarto del 11e seculo.<ref>{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Kwakkel |voornaam=Erik |titel=Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php |jaargang=121 |tijdschrift=Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde |datum=2005}}</ref> Le prime phrases es in [[latino]]. Le lingua in le qual le resto del texto es scribite es considerate per le majoritate del linguistas como [[antico francico occidental]], ma isto resta controverse. Le phrase sona, como illo esseva includite in le litteratura usque a 2024: <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hi(c) (e)nda thu uuat unbidan uue nu''</blockquote> <!-- Attende: hic sta uogala con un 'u', como illo appare etiam in le imagine. Non modificar isto svp! --> In 2024, le orthographia se revelava, sur le base de imagines multispectral, esser differente:<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu uuat unbidan uue nu.''</blockquote> A ille epocha, le v esseva scribite como u e le w como uu ('double u'). Isto darea: <blockquote>''Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu, wat unbidan we nu.''</blockquote> Super isto se trova anque un traduction latin del phrase: : ''Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu quid expectamus nunc.'' Le traduction de isto es: : 'Tote le aves ja face lor nidos, excepto io e tu. Que expectamus ancora?'<ref name=":1" /> == Origine del texto == Possibilemente le verso nasceva quando le copista, laborante sur un [[Manuscripto (documento)|manuscripto]], essayava un nove [[penna]] ante de continuar su labor: un ''probatio pennae'' (proba del penna).<ref name=":1" /> Altere partes del folio contineva plus de tal essayos, inter illos le parolas ''probatio penne''. Le scriptor scribeva le versetto e poneva super illo un traduction latin. Le facto que le copista non scribeva primo in latino pote esser deducite del disposition del pagina; le secunde parte del phrase latin se trova super le prime parte, como illo es monstrate anque in Leiden (vide le imagine infra). Un studio de 2004 per [[Frits van Oostrom]] pare indicar que le texto esseva probabilemente scribite per un homine, ma que le uso linguistic es illo de un femina.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/vrouw-dichtte-eerste-nederlands~b35d6cf7/ |titel=Vrouw dichtte eerste Nederlands |voornaam=Michaël |achternaam=Zeeman |auteurlink=Michaël Zeeman |datum=2004-04-05 |werk=[[de Volkskrant]] |toegang=beperkt |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19}}</ref> Le texto presenta in effect similitudes con [[copla|canzones popular]] spaniol del mesme epocha cantate per feminas. Le mesme conclusion habeva jam essite formulate plus tosto per le linguista Peter Dronke.<ref>Peter Dronke scribeva in ''Revue Bénédictine'', Tome 115, fascicule 2, p. 400-410, decembre 2005, pro le prime vice super le possibilitate que un femina poterea haber scribite le versos. Significative es le ultime nota de pede del argumentation de Dronke, in le qual ille dice: "''On 25 March 2004 Dr Mostert wrote to me that he was passing my draft on to his colleague Frits van Oostrom for comment. I did not receive any comment from Professor van Oostom, but eleven days later van Oostrom announced to the Dutch press his 'revolutionaire conclusie' that 'Hebban olla vogala' was a woman's love-song.''"</ref> In 2024 appareva un altere orthographia, basate sur [[imagerie multispectral]], in un articulo de Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]].<ref name=":2">{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Angerer |voornaam=Michael Lysander |titel=Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History |tijdschrift=Neophilologus |datum=2024-05-22 |taal=en |doi=10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x |issn=0028-2677}}</ref> == Altere lectura e signification == [[Bestand:Anoniem - Hebban olla vogala.jpg|thumb|''Hebban olla vogala'' como [[poema mural]] in [[Leiden]]]] [[Bestand:2021 Brederodestraat, Asd, stoeptegel poezie (1).jpg|thumb|Texto sur un tegula de pavimento, Brederodestraat, Amsterdam (2021)]] Proque partes del texto es difficile a leger, altere lecturas es possibile: * '''hagunnan''' ("comenciate") pote anque esser bigunnan (con le mesme signification). * '''unbidan uue''' ("nos attender") es a vices anque legite como unbidat ghe ("attende vos"). * '''hinase''' es un parola composite: hi(t) na se - "illo non sia" - "'t en zij" - "excepto"; 'hit' in vice de 'het' es typic del flandro-occidental.<ref>A. Quak e J.M. van der Horst, "Inleiding Oudnederlands", Leuven 2002, {{ISBN|90-5867-207-7}}</ref> [[Gerrit Komrij]] considerava le verso como le prime [[poesia]] nederlandese e dedicava in su libro ''In Liefde Bloeyende'' un capitulo integre al texto. Il ha plure interpretationes possibile: * Como [[poema|poesia]] de amor o [[canzone popular|canzone d'amor]]: le autor desidera fundar un familia, como le aves in primavera construe lor nido. * [[Metaphora]] religiose: le scriptor (supponite esser un ecclesiastico) exprime su desiro de esser incorporate al communitate (de un [[abatia]]) o al casa de Deo. * Anque como joco linguistic: le numero de syllabas in le latino e in le Nederlandese ancian corresponde frequentemente: ab | ent, 2 syllabas; Heb | ban, anque 2 syllabas. Isto vale anque pro: om | nes; ol | la etc. == Nederlandese ancian o anglese ancian? == Le majoritate del linguistas esseva durante longe tempore concorde que le verso esseva scribite in un [[Flandres occidental|dialecto flandro-occidental]] del Nederlandese ancian. Illes observava in particular le facto que il ha solmente vocales forte (hebban in vice de hebben). In le linea latin se trova anque ''abent'', dunque sin h initial, in vice de ''habent''. Isto es tamen un phenomeno characteristic de le majoritate del [[Linguas ingvaeonic|linguas ingvaeonic]], e non solmente del flandro-occidental. In 2004, sub le impulso del professor belgian [[Luc de Grauwe]], nasceva un nove opinion sur le question. Secundo iste opinion, le phrase es completemente o majormente scribite in le dialecto de Kent del Anglese ancian, o es un texto mixto: "Veeleer dan West-Vlaams met een Kents vernisje [...] is onze tekst misschien geïntendeerd Kents met West-Vlaams substraat".<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2004, p. 53.</ref> Il es tamen probabilemente ver que illo esseva scribite per un monacho flandro-occidental emigrante, proque le scriptura usate es incontestabilemente continental.<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2008, Kwakkel 2005.</ref> Le professor emerite de Anversa [[Xavier Dekeyser]], anglista, trovava isto "cosi frappante e aptemente formulate"<ref>De Keyser 2007: 123</ref> que ille se associava completemente al opinion e addeva un caracterisation frappante: ille appella le essayo de penna simultaneemente un "''probatio linguae'', o un proba linguistic plus o minus succedite in le Anglese ancian"; anque le historico del litteratura [[Frits van Oostrom]]<ref>Frits van {{aut|Oostrom}}, "Hebban olla birds?", 22-2-2008, in [[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305135935/http://www.fritsvanoostrom.nl/publicaties/stemmen-op-schrift/aanvullingen Aanvullingen op ''Stemmen op Schrift'']], FritsvanOostrom.nl, archiviate.</ref> poteva nunc accordar se con isto. Kenny Louwen submitteva in 2009, como De Grauwe habeva ja facite, le formas linguistic a un nove studio comparative e arrivava anque con plen conviction al conclusion que le texto ha un character typicamente hybride.<ref>Kenny Louwen, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), pp. 61-86.</ref> Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]] e historico del litteratura crescite in Austria<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.english.ox.ac.uk/people/michael-angerer |titel=Michael Lysander Angerer |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=University of Oxford |taal=en}}</ref>, dava un altere interpretation del texto. Secundo ille, le texto esseva deliberatemente scribite in un combination de duo linguas, tanto Nederlandese ancian como Anglese ancian. Isto aperi nove possibilitates pro determinar le influentia que le nederlandese habeva sur le lingua e le litteratura anglese. Proque le scriptor de ''Hebban olla vogala'' poteva, per medio de un lingua mixta, mover se in areas tanto nederlandophone como anglesophone, isto monstra quanto facile il esseva pro personas nederlandophone influentiar le lingua e le litteratura anglese.<ref name=":2" /> == Textos plus ancian in nederlandese == On pensa a vices que ''Hebban olla vogala'' es le plus ancian texto in nederlandese.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala - Canon van Vlaanderen |datum=2023-06-05 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=Canon van Vlaanderen |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |archiefdatum=2023-06-05 |dodeurl=nee}}</ref> Tamen, textos plus ancian ha essite trovate con textos complete in precursors e/o dialectos del nederlandese, como le [[Psalmos de Wachtendonck]] (de le medio del [[10e seculo]]): <blockquote>''An âuont in an morgan in an mitdon dage tellon sal ic in kundon, in he gehôron sal'' - "Le vespere, le matino e le mediedie io narrara e proclamara, e ille audira"</blockquote> Il existe anque phrases isolate cognoscite del [[9e seculo|9e]], [[8e seculo|8e]] e mesmo [[6e seculo]]. Le phrase plus ancian cognoscite sona: "''Maltho thi afrio litho''" - "Io te dice: io te libera, lassa",<ref>VAN DE VELDE, F., "Nederlandse historische teksten", uitgeverij Acco, 2011, Leuven</ref> del [[Lege Salic|Lege Salic]] (6e seculo), ben que alcun personas considera anque le ancora plus ancian [[inscription runic de Bergakker]] (prime medietate del 5e seculo) como Nederlandese ancian. Duo phrases multo ancian: * ''Visc flot aftar themo uuatare'' - "Un pisce natava in le aqua" ([[9e seculo|incantation del 9e seculo]] pro cavallos e vermes) * ''Gelobistu in got alamehtigan fadaer'' - "Crede tu in Deo, le Patre omnipotente". Iste phrase es trecento annos plus ancian que ''Hebban olla vogala'' e se trova in le [[juramento baptismal de Saxonia ancian]] del fin del octave seculo. == Ligamines externe == * [[https://web.archive.org/web/20071006161526/http://www.vandale.nl/nieuws/taalnieuws/83023 Vandale.nl]], Olla Vogala in Van Dale Taalweb * [[https://web.archive.org/web/20100625135736/http://www.gerardweel.nl/probatio/index.php GerardWeel.nl]], Gerard Weel Probationes pennae circa ‘Hebban olla uogala...’ * {{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala |werk=Canon van Vlaanderen|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/|archiefdatum=2023-06-05}} {{Appendix||2= ==Referentias== * {{Aut|Michael Lysander Angerer}}, [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History], in: ''Neophilologus'' (2024). * {{Aut|Xavier Dekeyser}}, ‘Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan’. Een Vroegnederlands kroonjuweel of een mythe?, in: Dominiek Sandra, e.a. (red.), ''Tussen taal, spelling en onderwijs. Essays bij het emeritaat van Frans Daems'', Gent 2007, p. 117-126 ([[http://books.google.nl/books?id=NiRDcX7WEwMC&pg Books.Google.nl]). * {{Aut|L. de Grauwe}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200401_01/_tij003200401_01_0004.php Zijn ''olla vogala'' Vlaams, of zit de Nederlandse filologie met een koekoeksei in (haar) nest(en)?], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 120 (2004), p. 44-56 ([[https://web.archive.org/web/20071006155411/http://maatschappijdernederlandseletterkunde.nl/tntl/120/120-1/grauwe.htm abstract]). * {{Aut|L. de Grauwe}}, Tweemaal Oudnederlands, of toch maar ten dele: Jan van Houts godsvrucht en vogelnesten (opnieuw) in de arena, in ''Voortgang, jaarboek voor de neerlandistiek'' 26 (2008), p. 93-105. * {{Aut|Erik Kwakkel}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 121 (2005), p. 1-24. * {{Aut|Kenny Louwen}}, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in: ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), p. 61-86. * {{Aut|Frits van Oostrom}}, ''Stemmen op schrift. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse literatuur vanaf het begin tot 1300''. Website: [[https://web.archive.org/web/20080910155252/http://www.stemmenopschrift.nl/aanvullingen.aspx Stemmenopschrift.nl]], Aanvullingen op le libro ''Stemmen op schrift'' 22-2-8. * {{Aut|Schenkeveld - Van der Dussen}} (1993), ''Nederlandse Literatuur, een geschiedenis'', Groningen, Martinus Nijhoff. * {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 52 (1933), p. 1-9. * {{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in: ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 1-12. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Litteratura nederlandese ancian]] [[Categoria:Linguistica]] [[Categoria:Documento del 11e seculo]] [[Categoria:Universitate de Oxford]] [[Categoria:Canon de Flandres]] 4wbwuxb31pzcg0kxymszd1082svs534 699325 699324 2026-08-28T13:25:12Z Interlingvisto 60932 699325 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hebban olla vogala, albedo with Selene Photometric Stereo System.webp|thumb|Folio con le texto ''quid expectamus nunc. / Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu / Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic / anda thu uuat unbi[a]dan uue nu. / Rector celi nos exaudi ut dignare nos saluare''.]] [[File:Hebban olla vogala, Photograph under UV light, filter 500 nm, aperture F8.webp|thumb|Fragmento del texto, photographate sub [[Ultraviolet|lumine ultraviolet]].]] '''Hebban olla vogala''' (circa 1083) ha durante longe tempore essite considerate le plus ancian [[phrase (linguistica)|phrase]] cognoscite in le [[Nederlandese ancian]]. In [[1932]], illo esseva discoperite per le germanista anglese [[Kenneth Sisam]] al ultime pagina de un manuscripto de homelias in [[Anglese ancian]], proveniente del cathedral de [[Rochester (Kent)|Rochester]] e conservate in [[Oxford (Regno Unite)|Oxford]] ([[Universitate de Oxford|Oxford]], [[Bodleian Library]], MS Bodley 340, fol. 169v).<ref>{{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 11. {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw, in ''[[Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde|TNTL]]'' 52 (1933), p. [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm 1-9]].</ref> Le texto es includite in le [[Canon del Nederland]] como "un del phrases plus cognoscite del historia del lingua e del litteratura nederlandese",<ref name=":0">{{Citeer nieuws |achternaam=Maris |voornaam=Berthold van |titel=Het 11de-eeuwse tekstje ‘hebban olla vogala’ is een literair spel dat net even anders gespeld is |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/18/het-11de-eeuwse-tekstje-hebban-olla-vogala-is-een-literair-spel-dat-net-even-anders-gespeld-is-a4856822 |werk=[[NRC (krant)|NRC]] |toegang=beperkt |datum=2024-06-18 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |taal=nl-NL}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/hebbanollavogala |titel=Hebban olla vogala |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |werk=Canon van Nederland |taal=nl}}</ref> ma desde 2004 le opinion que illo pertine plus tosto a un [[Kent (condado)|dialecto de Kent]] ha ganiate terreno, probabilemente tamen scribite per un persona de Europa continental. == Texto == Le texto esseva scribite per un monacho [[Flandres occidental|flandro-occidental]] qui laborava como [[copista]] in un monasterio in [[Kent (condado)|Kent]]. Le manuscripto es estimate como datante del ultime quarto del 11e seculo.<ref>{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Kwakkel |voornaam=Erik |titel=Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php |jaargang=121 |tijdschrift=Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde |datum=2005}}</ref> Le prime phrases es in [[latino]]. Le lingua in le qual le resto del texto es scribite es considerate per le majoritate del linguistas como [[antico francico occidental]], ma isto resta controverse. Le phrase sona, como illo esseva includite in le litteratura usque a 2024: <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hi(c) (e)nda thu uuat unbidan uue nu''</blockquote> <!-- Attende: hic sta uogala con un 'u', como illo appare etiam in le imagine. Non modificar isto svp! --> In 2024, le orthographia se revelava, sur le base de imagines multispectral, esser differente:<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu uuat unbidan uue nu.''</blockquote> A ille epocha, le v esseva scribite como u e le w como uu ('double u'). Isto darea: <blockquote>''Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu, wat unbidan we nu.''</blockquote> Super isto se trova anque un traduction latin del phrase: : ''Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu quid expectamus nunc.'' Le traduction de isto es: : 'Tote le aves ja face lor nidos, excepto io e tu. Que expectamus ancora?'<ref name=":1" /> == Origine del texto == Possibilemente le verso nasceva quando le copista, laborante sur un [[Manuscripto (documento)|manuscripto]], essayava un nove [[penna]] ante de continuar su labor: un ''probatio pennae'' (proba del penna).<ref name=":1" /> Altere partes del folio contineva plus de tal essayos, inter illos le parolas ''probatio penne''. Le scriptor scribeva le versetto e poneva super illo un traduction latin. Le facto que le copista non scribeva primo in latino pote esser deducite del disposition del pagina; le secunde parte del phrase latin se trova super le prime parte, como illo es monstrate anque in Leiden (vide le imagine infra). Un studio de 2004 per [[Frits van Oostrom]] pare indicar que le texto esseva probabilemente scribite per un homine, ma que le uso linguistic es illo de un femina.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/vrouw-dichtte-eerste-nederlands~b35d6cf7/ |titel=Vrouw dichtte eerste Nederlands |voornaam=Michaël |achternaam=Zeeman |auteurlink=Michaël Zeeman |datum=2004-04-05 |werk=[[de Volkskrant]] |toegang=beperkt |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19}}</ref> Le texto presenta in effect similitudes con [[copla|canzones popular]] spaniol del mesme epocha cantate per feminas. Le mesme conclusion habeva jam essite formulate plus tosto per le linguista Peter Dronke.<ref>Peter Dronke scribeva in ''Revue Bénédictine'', Tome 115, fascicule 2, p. 400-410, decembre 2005, pro le prime vice super le possibilitate que un femina poterea haber scribite le versos. Significative es le ultime nota de pede del argumentation de Dronke, in le qual ille dice: "''On 25 March 2004 Dr Mostert wrote to me that he was passing my draft on to his colleague Frits van Oostrom for comment. I did not receive any comment from Professor van Oostom, but eleven days later van Oostrom announced to the Dutch press his 'revolutionaire conclusie' that 'Hebban olla vogala' was a woman's love-song.''"</ref> In 2024 appareva un altere orthographia, basate sur [[imagerie multispectral]], in un articulo de Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]].<ref name=":2">{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Angerer |voornaam=Michael Lysander |titel=Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History |tijdschrift=Neophilologus |datum=2024-05-22 |taal=en |doi=10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x |issn=0028-2677}}</ref> == Altere lectura e signification == [[File:Anoniem - Hebban olla vogala.jpg|thumb|''Hebban olla vogala'' como [[poema mural]] in [[Leiden]]]] [[File:2021 Brederodestraat, Asd, stoeptegel poezie (1).jpg|thumb|Texto sur un tegula de pavimento, Brederodestraat, Amsterdam (2021)]] Proque partes del texto es difficile a leger, altere lecturas es possibile: * '''hagunnan''' ("comenciate") pote anque esser bigunnan (con le mesme signification). * '''unbidan uue''' ("nos attender") es a vices anque legite como unbidat ghe ("attende vos"). * '''hinase''' es un parola composite: hi(t) na se - "illo non sia" - "'t en zij" - "excepto"; 'hit' in vice de 'het' es typic del flandro-occidental.<ref>A. Quak e J.M. van der Horst, "Inleiding Oudnederlands", Leuven 2002, {{ISBN|90-5867-207-7}}</ref> [[Gerrit Komrij]] considerava le verso como le prime [[poesia]] nederlandese e dedicava in su libro ''In Liefde Bloeyende'' un capitulo integre al texto. Il ha plure interpretationes possibile: * Como [[poema|poesia]] de amor o [[canzone popular|canzone d'amor]]: le autor desidera fundar un familia, como le aves in primavera construe lor nido. * [[Metaphora]] religiose: le scriptor (supponite esser un ecclesiastico) exprime su desiro de esser incorporate al communitate (de un [[abatia]]) o al casa de Deo. * Anque como joco linguistic: le numero de syllabas in le latino e in le Nederlandese ancian corresponde frequentemente: ab | ent, 2 syllabas; Heb | ban, anque 2 syllabas. Isto vale anque pro: om | nes; ol | la etc. == Nederlandese ancian o anglese ancian? == Le majoritate del linguistas esseva durante longe tempore concorde que le verso esseva scribite in un [[Flandres occidental|dialecto flandro-occidental]] del Nederlandese ancian. Illes observava in particular le facto que il ha solmente vocales forte (hebban in vice de hebben). In le linea latin se trova anque ''abent'', dunque sin h initial, in vice de ''habent''. Isto es tamen un phenomeno characteristic de le majoritate del [[Linguas ingvaeonic|linguas ingvaeonic]], e non solmente del flandro-occidental. In 2004, sub le impulso del professor belgian [[Luc de Grauwe]], nasceva un nove opinion sur le question. Secundo iste opinion, le phrase es completemente o majormente scribite in le dialecto de Kent del Anglese ancian, o es un texto mixto: "Veeleer dan West-Vlaams met een Kents vernisje [...] is onze tekst misschien geïntendeerd Kents met West-Vlaams substraat".<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2004, p. 53.</ref> Il es tamen probabilemente ver que illo esseva scribite per un monacho flandro-occidental emigrante, proque le scriptura usate es incontestabilemente continental.<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2008, Kwakkel 2005.</ref> Le professor emerite de Anversa [[Xavier Dekeyser]], anglista, trovava isto "cosi frappante e aptemente formulate"<ref>De Keyser 2007: 123</ref> que ille se associava completemente al opinion e addeva un caracterisation frappante: ille appella le essayo de penna simultaneemente un "''probatio linguae'', o un proba linguistic plus o minus succedite in le Anglese ancian"; anque le historico del litteratura [[Frits van Oostrom]]<ref>Frits van {{aut|Oostrom}}, "Hebban olla birds?", 22-2-2008, in [[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305135935/http://www.fritsvanoostrom.nl/publicaties/stemmen-op-schrift/aanvullingen Aanvullingen op ''Stemmen op Schrift'']], FritsvanOostrom.nl, archiviate.</ref> poteva nunc accordar se con isto. Kenny Louwen submitteva in 2009, como De Grauwe habeva ja facite, le formas linguistic a un nove studio comparative e arrivava anque con plen conviction al conclusion que le texto ha un character typicamente hybride.<ref>Kenny Louwen, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), pp. 61-86.</ref> Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]] e historico del litteratura crescite in Austria<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.english.ox.ac.uk/people/michael-angerer |titel=Michael Lysander Angerer |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=University of Oxford |taal=en}}</ref>, dava un altere interpretation del texto. Secundo ille, le texto esseva deliberatemente scribite in un combination de duo linguas, tanto Nederlandese ancian como Anglese ancian. Isto aperi nove possibilitates pro determinar le influentia que le nederlandese habeva sur le lingua e le litteratura anglese. Proque le scriptor de ''Hebban olla vogala'' poteva, per medio de un lingua mixta, mover se in areas tanto nederlandophone como anglesophone, isto monstra quanto facile il esseva pro personas nederlandophone influentiar le lingua e le litteratura anglese.<ref name=":2" /> == Textos plus ancian in nederlandese == On pensa a vices que ''Hebban olla vogala'' es le plus ancian texto in nederlandese.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala - Canon van Vlaanderen |datum=2023-06-05 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=Canon van Vlaanderen |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |archiefdatum=2023-06-05 |dodeurl=nee}}</ref> Tamen, textos plus ancian ha essite trovate con textos complete in precursors e/o dialectos del nederlandese, como le [[Psalmos de Wachtendonck]] (de le medio del [[10e seculo]]): <blockquote>''An âuont in an morgan in an mitdon dage tellon sal ic in kundon, in he gehôron sal'' - "Le vespere, le matino e le mediedie io narrara e proclamara, e ille audira"</blockquote> Il existe anque phrases isolate cognoscite del [[9e seculo|9e]], [[8e seculo|8e]] e mesmo [[6e seculo]]. Le phrase plus ancian cognoscite sona: "''Maltho thi afrio litho''" - "Io te dice: io te libera, lassa",<ref>VAN DE VELDE, F., "Nederlandse historische teksten", uitgeverij Acco, 2011, Leuven</ref> del [[Lege Salic|Lege Salic]] (6e seculo), ben que alcun personas considera anque le ancora plus ancian [[inscription runic de Bergakker]] (prime medietate del 5e seculo) como Nederlandese ancian. Duo phrases multo ancian: * ''Visc flot aftar themo uuatare'' - "Un pisce natava in le aqua" ([[9e seculo|incantation del 9e seculo]] pro cavallos e vermes) * ''Gelobistu in got alamehtigan fadaer'' - "Crede tu in Deo, le Patre omnipotente". Iste phrase es trecento annos plus ancian que ''Hebban olla vogala'' e se trova in le [[juramento baptismal de Saxonia ancian]] del fin del octave seculo. == Ligamines externe == * [[https://web.archive.org/web/20071006161526/http://www.vandale.nl/nieuws/taalnieuws/83023 Vandale.nl]], Olla Vogala in Van Dale Taalweb * [[https://web.archive.org/web/20100625135736/http://www.gerardweel.nl/probatio/index.php GerardWeel.nl]], Gerard Weel Probationes pennae circa ‘Hebban olla uogala...’ * {{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala |werk=Canon van Vlaanderen|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/|archiefdatum=2023-06-05}} {{Appendix||2= ==Referentias== * {{Aut|Michael Lysander Angerer}}, [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History], in: ''Neophilologus'' (2024). * {{Aut|Xavier Dekeyser}}, ‘Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan’. Een Vroegnederlands kroonjuweel of een mythe?, in: Dominiek Sandra, e.a. (red.), ''Tussen taal, spelling en onderwijs. Essays bij het emeritaat van Frans Daems'', Gent 2007, p. 117-126 ([[http://books.google.nl/books?id=NiRDcX7WEwMC&pg Books.Google.nl]). * {{Aut|L. de Grauwe}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200401_01/_tij003200401_01_0004.php Zijn ''olla vogala'' Vlaams, of zit de Nederlandse filologie met een koekoeksei in (haar) nest(en)?], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 120 (2004), p. 44-56 ([[https://web.archive.org/web/20071006155411/http://maatschappijdernederlandseletterkunde.nl/tntl/120/120-1/grauwe.htm abstract]). * {{Aut|L. de Grauwe}}, Tweemaal Oudnederlands, of toch maar ten dele: Jan van Houts godsvrucht en vogelnesten (opnieuw) in de arena, in ''Voortgang, jaarboek voor de neerlandistiek'' 26 (2008), p. 93-105. * {{Aut|Erik Kwakkel}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 121 (2005), p. 1-24. * {{Aut|Kenny Louwen}}, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in: ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), p. 61-86. * {{Aut|Frits van Oostrom}}, ''Stemmen op schrift. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse literatuur vanaf het begin tot 1300''. Website: [[https://web.archive.org/web/20080910155252/http://www.stemmenopschrift.nl/aanvullingen.aspx Stemmenopschrift.nl]], Aanvullingen op le libro ''Stemmen op schrift'' 22-2-8. * {{Aut|Schenkeveld - Van der Dussen}} (1993), ''Nederlandse Literatuur, een geschiedenis'', Groningen, Martinus Nijhoff. * {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 52 (1933), p. 1-9. * {{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in: ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 1-12. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Litteratura nederlandese ancian]] [[Categoria:Linguistica]] [[Categoria:Documento del 11e seculo]] [[Categoria:Universitate de Oxford]] [[Categoria:Canon de Flandres]] jtj1x3fze4ganwgyi22f8dsu4ni9ew5 699326 699325 2026-08-28T13:25:29Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Ligamines externe */ 699326 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hebban olla vogala, albedo with Selene Photometric Stereo System.webp|thumb|Folio con le texto ''quid expectamus nunc. / Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu / Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic / anda thu uuat unbi[a]dan uue nu. / Rector celi nos exaudi ut dignare nos saluare''.]] [[File:Hebban olla vogala, Photograph under UV light, filter 500 nm, aperture F8.webp|thumb|Fragmento del texto, photographate sub [[Ultraviolet|lumine ultraviolet]].]] '''Hebban olla vogala''' (circa 1083) ha durante longe tempore essite considerate le plus ancian [[phrase (linguistica)|phrase]] cognoscite in le [[Nederlandese ancian]]. In [[1932]], illo esseva discoperite per le germanista anglese [[Kenneth Sisam]] al ultime pagina de un manuscripto de homelias in [[Anglese ancian]], proveniente del cathedral de [[Rochester (Kent)|Rochester]] e conservate in [[Oxford (Regno Unite)|Oxford]] ([[Universitate de Oxford|Oxford]], [[Bodleian Library]], MS Bodley 340, fol. 169v).<ref>{{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 11. {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw, in ''[[Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde|TNTL]]'' 52 (1933), p. [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm 1-9]].</ref> Le texto es includite in le [[Canon del Nederland]] como "un del phrases plus cognoscite del historia del lingua e del litteratura nederlandese",<ref name=":0">{{Citeer nieuws |achternaam=Maris |voornaam=Berthold van |titel=Het 11de-eeuwse tekstje ‘hebban olla vogala’ is een literair spel dat net even anders gespeld is |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/18/het-11de-eeuwse-tekstje-hebban-olla-vogala-is-een-literair-spel-dat-net-even-anders-gespeld-is-a4856822 |werk=[[NRC (krant)|NRC]] |toegang=beperkt |datum=2024-06-18 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |taal=nl-NL}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/hebbanollavogala |titel=Hebban olla vogala |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |werk=Canon van Nederland |taal=nl}}</ref> ma desde 2004 le opinion que illo pertine plus tosto a un [[Kent (condado)|dialecto de Kent]] ha ganiate terreno, probabilemente tamen scribite per un persona de Europa continental. == Texto == Le texto esseva scribite per un monacho [[Flandres occidental|flandro-occidental]] qui laborava como [[copista]] in un monasterio in [[Kent (condado)|Kent]]. Le manuscripto es estimate como datante del ultime quarto del 11e seculo.<ref>{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Kwakkel |voornaam=Erik |titel=Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php |jaargang=121 |tijdschrift=Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde |datum=2005}}</ref> Le prime phrases es in [[latino]]. Le lingua in le qual le resto del texto es scribite es considerate per le majoritate del linguistas como [[antico francico occidental]], ma isto resta controverse. Le phrase sona, como illo esseva includite in le litteratura usque a 2024: <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hi(c) (e)nda thu uuat unbidan uue nu''</blockquote> <!-- Attende: hic sta uogala con un 'u', como illo appare etiam in le imagine. Non modificar isto svp! --> In 2024, le orthographia se revelava, sur le base de imagines multispectral, esser differente:<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu uuat unbidan uue nu.''</blockquote> A ille epocha, le v esseva scribite como u e le w como uu ('double u'). Isto darea: <blockquote>''Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu, wat unbidan we nu.''</blockquote> Super isto se trova anque un traduction latin del phrase: : ''Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu quid expectamus nunc.'' Le traduction de isto es: : 'Tote le aves ja face lor nidos, excepto io e tu. Que expectamus ancora?'<ref name=":1" /> == Origine del texto == Possibilemente le verso nasceva quando le copista, laborante sur un [[Manuscripto (documento)|manuscripto]], essayava un nove [[penna]] ante de continuar su labor: un ''probatio pennae'' (proba del penna).<ref name=":1" /> Altere partes del folio contineva plus de tal essayos, inter illos le parolas ''probatio penne''. Le scriptor scribeva le versetto e poneva super illo un traduction latin. Le facto que le copista non scribeva primo in latino pote esser deducite del disposition del pagina; le secunde parte del phrase latin se trova super le prime parte, como illo es monstrate anque in Leiden (vide le imagine infra). Un studio de 2004 per [[Frits van Oostrom]] pare indicar que le texto esseva probabilemente scribite per un homine, ma que le uso linguistic es illo de un femina.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/vrouw-dichtte-eerste-nederlands~b35d6cf7/ |titel=Vrouw dichtte eerste Nederlands |voornaam=Michaël |achternaam=Zeeman |auteurlink=Michaël Zeeman |datum=2004-04-05 |werk=[[de Volkskrant]] |toegang=beperkt |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19}}</ref> Le texto presenta in effect similitudes con [[copla|canzones popular]] spaniol del mesme epocha cantate per feminas. Le mesme conclusion habeva jam essite formulate plus tosto per le linguista Peter Dronke.<ref>Peter Dronke scribeva in ''Revue Bénédictine'', Tome 115, fascicule 2, p. 400-410, decembre 2005, pro le prime vice super le possibilitate que un femina poterea haber scribite le versos. Significative es le ultime nota de pede del argumentation de Dronke, in le qual ille dice: "''On 25 March 2004 Dr Mostert wrote to me that he was passing my draft on to his colleague Frits van Oostrom for comment. I did not receive any comment from Professor van Oostom, but eleven days later van Oostrom announced to the Dutch press his 'revolutionaire conclusie' that 'Hebban olla vogala' was a woman's love-song.''"</ref> In 2024 appareva un altere orthographia, basate sur [[imagerie multispectral]], in un articulo de Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]].<ref name=":2">{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Angerer |voornaam=Michael Lysander |titel=Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History |tijdschrift=Neophilologus |datum=2024-05-22 |taal=en |doi=10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x |issn=0028-2677}}</ref> == Altere lectura e signification == [[File:Anoniem - Hebban olla vogala.jpg|thumb|''Hebban olla vogala'' como [[poema mural]] in [[Leiden]]]] [[File:2021 Brederodestraat, Asd, stoeptegel poezie (1).jpg|thumb|Texto sur un tegula de pavimento, Brederodestraat, Amsterdam (2021)]] Proque partes del texto es difficile a leger, altere lecturas es possibile: * '''hagunnan''' ("comenciate") pote anque esser bigunnan (con le mesme signification). * '''unbidan uue''' ("nos attender") es a vices anque legite como unbidat ghe ("attende vos"). * '''hinase''' es un parola composite: hi(t) na se - "illo non sia" - "'t en zij" - "excepto"; 'hit' in vice de 'het' es typic del flandro-occidental.<ref>A. Quak e J.M. van der Horst, "Inleiding Oudnederlands", Leuven 2002, {{ISBN|90-5867-207-7}}</ref> [[Gerrit Komrij]] considerava le verso como le prime [[poesia]] nederlandese e dedicava in su libro ''In Liefde Bloeyende'' un capitulo integre al texto. Il ha plure interpretationes possibile: * Como [[poema|poesia]] de amor o [[canzone popular|canzone d'amor]]: le autor desidera fundar un familia, como le aves in primavera construe lor nido. * [[Metaphora]] religiose: le scriptor (supponite esser un ecclesiastico) exprime su desiro de esser incorporate al communitate (de un [[abatia]]) o al casa de Deo. * Anque como joco linguistic: le numero de syllabas in le latino e in le Nederlandese ancian corresponde frequentemente: ab | ent, 2 syllabas; Heb | ban, anque 2 syllabas. Isto vale anque pro: om | nes; ol | la etc. == Nederlandese ancian o anglese ancian? == Le majoritate del linguistas esseva durante longe tempore concorde que le verso esseva scribite in un [[Flandres occidental|dialecto flandro-occidental]] del Nederlandese ancian. Illes observava in particular le facto que il ha solmente vocales forte (hebban in vice de hebben). In le linea latin se trova anque ''abent'', dunque sin h initial, in vice de ''habent''. Isto es tamen un phenomeno characteristic de le majoritate del [[Linguas ingvaeonic|linguas ingvaeonic]], e non solmente del flandro-occidental. In 2004, sub le impulso del professor belgian [[Luc de Grauwe]], nasceva un nove opinion sur le question. Secundo iste opinion, le phrase es completemente o majormente scribite in le dialecto de Kent del Anglese ancian, o es un texto mixto: "Veeleer dan West-Vlaams met een Kents vernisje [...] is onze tekst misschien geïntendeerd Kents met West-Vlaams substraat".<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2004, p. 53.</ref> Il es tamen probabilemente ver que illo esseva scribite per un monacho flandro-occidental emigrante, proque le scriptura usate es incontestabilemente continental.<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2008, Kwakkel 2005.</ref> Le professor emerite de Anversa [[Xavier Dekeyser]], anglista, trovava isto "cosi frappante e aptemente formulate"<ref>De Keyser 2007: 123</ref> que ille se associava completemente al opinion e addeva un caracterisation frappante: ille appella le essayo de penna simultaneemente un "''probatio linguae'', o un proba linguistic plus o minus succedite in le Anglese ancian"; anque le historico del litteratura [[Frits van Oostrom]]<ref>Frits van {{aut|Oostrom}}, "Hebban olla birds?", 22-2-2008, in [[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305135935/http://www.fritsvanoostrom.nl/publicaties/stemmen-op-schrift/aanvullingen Aanvullingen op ''Stemmen op Schrift'']], FritsvanOostrom.nl, archiviate.</ref> poteva nunc accordar se con isto. Kenny Louwen submitteva in 2009, como De Grauwe habeva ja facite, le formas linguistic a un nove studio comparative e arrivava anque con plen conviction al conclusion que le texto ha un character typicamente hybride.<ref>Kenny Louwen, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), pp. 61-86.</ref> Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]] e historico del litteratura crescite in Austria<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.english.ox.ac.uk/people/michael-angerer |titel=Michael Lysander Angerer |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=University of Oxford |taal=en}}</ref>, dava un altere interpretation del texto. Secundo ille, le texto esseva deliberatemente scribite in un combination de duo linguas, tanto Nederlandese ancian como Anglese ancian. Isto aperi nove possibilitates pro determinar le influentia que le nederlandese habeva sur le lingua e le litteratura anglese. Proque le scriptor de ''Hebban olla vogala'' poteva, per medio de un lingua mixta, mover se in areas tanto nederlandophone como anglesophone, isto monstra quanto facile il esseva pro personas nederlandophone influentiar le lingua e le litteratura anglese.<ref name=":2" /> == Textos plus ancian in nederlandese == On pensa a vices que ''Hebban olla vogala'' es le plus ancian texto in nederlandese.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala - Canon van Vlaanderen |datum=2023-06-05 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=Canon van Vlaanderen |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |archiefdatum=2023-06-05 |dodeurl=nee}}</ref> Tamen, textos plus ancian ha essite trovate con textos complete in precursors e/o dialectos del nederlandese, como le [[Psalmos de Wachtendonck]] (de le medio del [[10e seculo]]): <blockquote>''An âuont in an morgan in an mitdon dage tellon sal ic in kundon, in he gehôron sal'' - "Le vespere, le matino e le mediedie io narrara e proclamara, e ille audira"</blockquote> Il existe anque phrases isolate cognoscite del [[9e seculo|9e]], [[8e seculo|8e]] e mesmo [[6e seculo]]. Le phrase plus ancian cognoscite sona: "''Maltho thi afrio litho''" - "Io te dice: io te libera, lassa",<ref>VAN DE VELDE, F., "Nederlandse historische teksten", uitgeverij Acco, 2011, Leuven</ref> del [[Lege Salic|Lege Salic]] (6e seculo), ben que alcun personas considera anque le ancora plus ancian [[inscription runic de Bergakker]] (prime medietate del 5e seculo) como Nederlandese ancian. Duo phrases multo ancian: * ''Visc flot aftar themo uuatare'' - "Un pisce natava in le aqua" ([[9e seculo|incantation del 9e seculo]] pro cavallos e vermes) * ''Gelobistu in got alamehtigan fadaer'' - "Crede tu in Deo, le Patre omnipotente". Iste phrase es trecento annos plus ancian que ''Hebban olla vogala'' e se trova in le [[juramento baptismal de Saxonia ancian]] del fin del octave seculo. == Ligamines externe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071006161526/http://www.vandale.nl/nieuws/taalnieuws/83023 Vandale.nl], Olla Vogala in Van Dale Taalweb * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625135736/http://www.gerardweel.nl/probatio/index.php GerardWeel.nl], Gerard Weel Probationes pennae circa ‘Hebban olla uogala...’ * {{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala |werk=Canon van Vlaanderen|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/|archiefdatum=2023-06-05}} {{Appendix||2= ==Referentias== * {{Aut|Michael Lysander Angerer}}, [[https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History], in: ''Neophilologus'' (2024). * {{Aut|Xavier Dekeyser}}, ‘Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan’. Een Vroegnederlands kroonjuweel of een mythe?, in: Dominiek Sandra, e.a. (red.), ''Tussen taal, spelling en onderwijs. Essays bij het emeritaat van Frans Daems'', Gent 2007, p. 117-126 ([[http://books.google.nl/books?id=NiRDcX7WEwMC&pg Books.Google.nl]). * {{Aut|L. de Grauwe}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200401_01/_tij003200401_01_0004.php Zijn ''olla vogala'' Vlaams, of zit de Nederlandse filologie met een koekoeksei in (haar) nest(en)?], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 120 (2004), p. 44-56 ([[https://web.archive.org/web/20071006155411/http://maatschappijdernederlandseletterkunde.nl/tntl/120/120-1/grauwe.htm abstract]). * {{Aut|L. de Grauwe}}, Tweemaal Oudnederlands, of toch maar ten dele: Jan van Houts godsvrucht en vogelnesten (opnieuw) in de arena, in ''Voortgang, jaarboek voor de neerlandistiek'' 26 (2008), p. 93-105. * {{Aut|Erik Kwakkel}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 121 (2005), p. 1-24. * {{Aut|Kenny Louwen}}, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in: ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), p. 61-86. * {{Aut|Frits van Oostrom}}, ''Stemmen op schrift. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse literatuur vanaf het begin tot 1300''. Website: [[https://web.archive.org/web/20080910155252/http://www.stemmenopschrift.nl/aanvullingen.aspx Stemmenopschrift.nl]], Aanvullingen op le libro ''Stemmen op schrift'' 22-2-8. * {{Aut|Schenkeveld - Van der Dussen}} (1993), ''Nederlandse Literatuur, een geschiedenis'', Groningen, Martinus Nijhoff. * {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 52 (1933), p. 1-9. * {{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in: ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 1-12. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Litteratura nederlandese ancian]] [[Categoria:Linguistica]] [[Categoria:Documento del 11e seculo]] [[Categoria:Universitate de Oxford]] [[Categoria:Canon de Flandres]] ims7r6mkqa4fu8xl0d9vmpwqo7dfkl5 699327 699326 2026-08-28T13:27:42Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Referentias */ 699327 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hebban olla vogala, albedo with Selene Photometric Stereo System.webp|thumb|Folio con le texto ''quid expectamus nunc. / Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu / Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic / anda thu uuat unbi[a]dan uue nu. / Rector celi nos exaudi ut dignare nos saluare''.]] [[File:Hebban olla vogala, Photograph under UV light, filter 500 nm, aperture F8.webp|thumb|Fragmento del texto, photographate sub [[Ultraviolet|lumine ultraviolet]].]] '''Hebban olla vogala''' (circa 1083) ha durante longe tempore essite considerate le plus ancian [[phrase (linguistica)|phrase]] cognoscite in le [[Nederlandese ancian]]. In [[1932]], illo esseva discoperite per le germanista anglese [[Kenneth Sisam]] al ultime pagina de un manuscripto de homelias in [[Anglese ancian]], proveniente del cathedral de [[Rochester (Kent)|Rochester]] e conservate in [[Oxford (Regno Unite)|Oxford]] ([[Universitate de Oxford|Oxford]], [[Bodleian Library]], MS Bodley 340, fol. 169v).<ref>{{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 11. {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw, in ''[[Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde|TNTL]]'' 52 (1933), p. [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm 1-9]].</ref> Le texto es includite in le [[Canon del Nederland]] como "un del phrases plus cognoscite del historia del lingua e del litteratura nederlandese",<ref name=":0">{{Citeer nieuws |achternaam=Maris |voornaam=Berthold van |titel=Het 11de-eeuwse tekstje ‘hebban olla vogala’ is een literair spel dat net even anders gespeld is |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/18/het-11de-eeuwse-tekstje-hebban-olla-vogala-is-een-literair-spel-dat-net-even-anders-gespeld-is-a4856822 |werk=[[NRC (krant)|NRC]] |toegang=beperkt |datum=2024-06-18 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |taal=nl-NL}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/hebbanollavogala |titel=Hebban olla vogala |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |werk=Canon van Nederland |taal=nl}}</ref> ma desde 2004 le opinion que illo pertine plus tosto a un [[Kent (condado)|dialecto de Kent]] ha ganiate terreno, probabilemente tamen scribite per un persona de Europa continental. == Texto == Le texto esseva scribite per un monacho [[Flandres occidental|flandro-occidental]] qui laborava como [[copista]] in un monasterio in [[Kent (condado)|Kent]]. Le manuscripto es estimate como datante del ultime quarto del 11e seculo.<ref>{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Kwakkel |voornaam=Erik |titel=Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php |jaargang=121 |tijdschrift=Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde |datum=2005}}</ref> Le prime phrases es in [[latino]]. Le lingua in le qual le resto del texto es scribite es considerate per le majoritate del linguistas como [[antico francico occidental]], ma isto resta controverse. Le phrase sona, como illo esseva includite in le litteratura usque a 2024: <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hi(c) (e)nda thu uuat unbidan uue nu''</blockquote> <!-- Attende: hic sta uogala con un 'u', como illo appare etiam in le imagine. Non modificar isto svp! --> In 2024, le orthographia se revelava, sur le base de imagines multispectral, esser differente:<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu uuat unbidan uue nu.''</blockquote> A ille epocha, le v esseva scribite como u e le w como uu ('double u'). Isto darea: <blockquote>''Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu, wat unbidan we nu.''</blockquote> Super isto se trova anque un traduction latin del phrase: : ''Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu quid expectamus nunc.'' Le traduction de isto es: : 'Tote le aves ja face lor nidos, excepto io e tu. Que expectamus ancora?'<ref name=":1" /> == Origine del texto == Possibilemente le verso nasceva quando le copista, laborante sur un [[Manuscripto (documento)|manuscripto]], essayava un nove [[penna]] ante de continuar su labor: un ''probatio pennae'' (proba del penna).<ref name=":1" /> Altere partes del folio contineva plus de tal essayos, inter illos le parolas ''probatio penne''. Le scriptor scribeva le versetto e poneva super illo un traduction latin. Le facto que le copista non scribeva primo in latino pote esser deducite del disposition del pagina; le secunde parte del phrase latin se trova super le prime parte, como illo es monstrate anque in Leiden (vide le imagine infra). Un studio de 2004 per [[Frits van Oostrom]] pare indicar que le texto esseva probabilemente scribite per un homine, ma que le uso linguistic es illo de un femina.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/vrouw-dichtte-eerste-nederlands~b35d6cf7/ |titel=Vrouw dichtte eerste Nederlands |voornaam=Michaël |achternaam=Zeeman |auteurlink=Michaël Zeeman |datum=2004-04-05 |werk=[[de Volkskrant]] |toegang=beperkt |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19}}</ref> Le texto presenta in effect similitudes con [[copla|canzones popular]] spaniol del mesme epocha cantate per feminas. Le mesme conclusion habeva jam essite formulate plus tosto per le linguista Peter Dronke.<ref>Peter Dronke scribeva in ''Revue Bénédictine'', Tome 115, fascicule 2, p. 400-410, decembre 2005, pro le prime vice super le possibilitate que un femina poterea haber scribite le versos. Significative es le ultime nota de pede del argumentation de Dronke, in le qual ille dice: "''On 25 March 2004 Dr Mostert wrote to me that he was passing my draft on to his colleague Frits van Oostrom for comment. I did not receive any comment from Professor van Oostom, but eleven days later van Oostrom announced to the Dutch press his 'revolutionaire conclusie' that 'Hebban olla vogala' was a woman's love-song.''"</ref> In 2024 appareva un altere orthographia, basate sur [[imagerie multispectral]], in un articulo de Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]].<ref name=":2">{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Angerer |voornaam=Michael Lysander |titel=Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History |tijdschrift=Neophilologus |datum=2024-05-22 |taal=en |doi=10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x |issn=0028-2677}}</ref> == Altere lectura e signification == [[File:Anoniem - Hebban olla vogala.jpg|thumb|''Hebban olla vogala'' como [[poema mural]] in [[Leiden]]]] [[File:2021 Brederodestraat, Asd, stoeptegel poezie (1).jpg|thumb|Texto sur un tegula de pavimento, Brederodestraat, Amsterdam (2021)]] Proque partes del texto es difficile a leger, altere lecturas es possibile: * '''hagunnan''' ("comenciate") pote anque esser bigunnan (con le mesme signification). * '''unbidan uue''' ("nos attender") es a vices anque legite como unbidat ghe ("attende vos"). * '''hinase''' es un parola composite: hi(t) na se - "illo non sia" - "'t en zij" - "excepto"; 'hit' in vice de 'het' es typic del flandro-occidental.<ref>A. Quak e J.M. van der Horst, "Inleiding Oudnederlands", Leuven 2002, {{ISBN|90-5867-207-7}}</ref> [[Gerrit Komrij]] considerava le verso como le prime [[poesia]] nederlandese e dedicava in su libro ''In Liefde Bloeyende'' un capitulo integre al texto. Il ha plure interpretationes possibile: * Como [[poema|poesia]] de amor o [[canzone popular|canzone d'amor]]: le autor desidera fundar un familia, como le aves in primavera construe lor nido. * [[Metaphora]] religiose: le scriptor (supponite esser un ecclesiastico) exprime su desiro de esser incorporate al communitate (de un [[abatia]]) o al casa de Deo. * Anque como joco linguistic: le numero de syllabas in le latino e in le Nederlandese ancian corresponde frequentemente: ab | ent, 2 syllabas; Heb | ban, anque 2 syllabas. Isto vale anque pro: om | nes; ol | la etc. == Nederlandese ancian o anglese ancian? == Le majoritate del linguistas esseva durante longe tempore concorde que le verso esseva scribite in un [[Flandres occidental|dialecto flandro-occidental]] del Nederlandese ancian. Illes observava in particular le facto que il ha solmente vocales forte (hebban in vice de hebben). In le linea latin se trova anque ''abent'', dunque sin h initial, in vice de ''habent''. Isto es tamen un phenomeno characteristic de le majoritate del [[Linguas ingvaeonic|linguas ingvaeonic]], e non solmente del flandro-occidental. In 2004, sub le impulso del professor belgian [[Luc de Grauwe]], nasceva un nove opinion sur le question. Secundo iste opinion, le phrase es completemente o majormente scribite in le dialecto de Kent del Anglese ancian, o es un texto mixto: "Veeleer dan West-Vlaams met een Kents vernisje [...] is onze tekst misschien geïntendeerd Kents met West-Vlaams substraat".<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2004, p. 53.</ref> Il es tamen probabilemente ver que illo esseva scribite per un monacho flandro-occidental emigrante, proque le scriptura usate es incontestabilemente continental.<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2008, Kwakkel 2005.</ref> Le professor emerite de Anversa [[Xavier Dekeyser]], anglista, trovava isto "cosi frappante e aptemente formulate"<ref>De Keyser 2007: 123</ref> que ille se associava completemente al opinion e addeva un caracterisation frappante: ille appella le essayo de penna simultaneemente un "''probatio linguae'', o un proba linguistic plus o minus succedite in le Anglese ancian"; anque le historico del litteratura [[Frits van Oostrom]]<ref>Frits van {{aut|Oostrom}}, "Hebban olla birds?", 22-2-2008, in [[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305135935/http://www.fritsvanoostrom.nl/publicaties/stemmen-op-schrift/aanvullingen Aanvullingen op ''Stemmen op Schrift'']], FritsvanOostrom.nl, archiviate.</ref> poteva nunc accordar se con isto. Kenny Louwen submitteva in 2009, como De Grauwe habeva ja facite, le formas linguistic a un nove studio comparative e arrivava anque con plen conviction al conclusion que le texto ha un character typicamente hybride.<ref>Kenny Louwen, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), pp. 61-86.</ref> Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]] e historico del litteratura crescite in Austria<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.english.ox.ac.uk/people/michael-angerer |titel=Michael Lysander Angerer |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=University of Oxford |taal=en}}</ref>, dava un altere interpretation del texto. Secundo ille, le texto esseva deliberatemente scribite in un combination de duo linguas, tanto Nederlandese ancian como Anglese ancian. Isto aperi nove possibilitates pro determinar le influentia que le nederlandese habeva sur le lingua e le litteratura anglese. Proque le scriptor de ''Hebban olla vogala'' poteva, per medio de un lingua mixta, mover se in areas tanto nederlandophone como anglesophone, isto monstra quanto facile il esseva pro personas nederlandophone influentiar le lingua e le litteratura anglese.<ref name=":2" /> == Textos plus ancian in nederlandese == On pensa a vices que ''Hebban olla vogala'' es le plus ancian texto in nederlandese.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala - Canon van Vlaanderen |datum=2023-06-05 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=Canon van Vlaanderen |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |archiefdatum=2023-06-05 |dodeurl=nee}}</ref> Tamen, textos plus ancian ha essite trovate con textos complete in precursors e/o dialectos del nederlandese, como le [[Psalmos de Wachtendonck]] (de le medio del [[10e seculo]]): <blockquote>''An âuont in an morgan in an mitdon dage tellon sal ic in kundon, in he gehôron sal'' - "Le vespere, le matino e le mediedie io narrara e proclamara, e ille audira"</blockquote> Il existe anque phrases isolate cognoscite del [[9e seculo|9e]], [[8e seculo|8e]] e mesmo [[6e seculo]]. Le phrase plus ancian cognoscite sona: "''Maltho thi afrio litho''" - "Io te dice: io te libera, lassa",<ref>VAN DE VELDE, F., "Nederlandse historische teksten", uitgeverij Acco, 2011, Leuven</ref> del [[Lege Salic|Lege Salic]] (6e seculo), ben que alcun personas considera anque le ancora plus ancian [[inscription runic de Bergakker]] (prime medietate del 5e seculo) como Nederlandese ancian. Duo phrases multo ancian: * ''Visc flot aftar themo uuatare'' - "Un pisce natava in le aqua" ([[9e seculo|incantation del 9e seculo]] pro cavallos e vermes) * ''Gelobistu in got alamehtigan fadaer'' - "Crede tu in Deo, le Patre omnipotente". Iste phrase es trecento annos plus ancian que ''Hebban olla vogala'' e se trova in le [[juramento baptismal de Saxonia ancian]] del fin del octave seculo. == Ligamines externe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071006161526/http://www.vandale.nl/nieuws/taalnieuws/83023 Vandale.nl], Olla Vogala in Van Dale Taalweb * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625135736/http://www.gerardweel.nl/probatio/index.php GerardWeel.nl], Gerard Weel Probationes pennae circa ‘Hebban olla uogala...’ * {{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala |werk=Canon van Vlaanderen|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/|archiefdatum=2023-06-05}} {{Appendix||2= == Referentias == * '''Michael Lysander Angerer''', [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History], in: ''Neophilologus'' (2024). * '''Xavier Dekeyser''', ‘Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan’. Een Vroegnederlands kroonjuweel of een mythe?, in: Dominiek Sandra, e.a. (red.), ''Tussen taal, spelling en onderwijs. Essays bij het emeritaat van Frans Daems'', Gent, 2007, p. 117–126 ([https://books.google.nl/books?id=NiRDcX7WEwMC Google Books]). * '''L. de Grauwe''', [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200401_01/_tij003200401_01_0004.php Zijn ''olla vogala'' Vlaams, of zit de Nederlandse filologie met een koekoeksei in (haar) nest(en)?], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 120 (2004), p. 44–56 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20071006155411/http://maatschappijdernederlandseletterkunde.nl/tntl/120/120-1/grauwe.htm abstract]). * '''L. de Grauwe''', ''Tweemaal Oudnederlands, of toch maar ten dele: Jan van Houts godsvrucht en vogelnesten (opnieuw) in de arena'', in: ''Voortgang, jaarboek voor de neerlandistiek'' 26 (2008), p. 93–105. * '''Erik Kwakkel''', [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 121 (2005), p. 1–24. * '''Kenny Louwen''', ''Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe'', in: ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), p. 61–86. * '''Frits van Oostrom''', ''Stemmen op schrift. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse literatuur vanaf het begin tot 1300''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080910155252/http://www.stemmenopschrift.nl/aanvullingen.aspx Aanvullingen op het boek ''Stemmen op schrift''], 22-2-8. * '''Schenkeveld - Van der Dussen''' (1993), ''Nederlandse Literatuur, een geschiedenis'', Groningen, Martinus Nijhoff. * '''Moritz Schönfeld''' (M. Schönfeld), [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 52 (1933), p. 1–9. * '''K. Sisam''', ''MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies'', in: ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 1–12. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Litteratura nederlandese ancian]] [[Categoria:Linguistica]] [[Categoria:Documento del 11e seculo]] [[Categoria:Universitate de Oxford]] [[Categoria:Canon de Flandres]] 1yqah3bds0s79fuw1hokim2rbm0fzjm 699328 699327 2026-08-28T13:28:14Z Interlingvisto 60932 699328 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hebban olla vogala, albedo with Selene Photometric Stereo System.webp|thumb|Folio con le texto ''quid expectamus nunc. / Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu / Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic / anda thu uuat unbi[a]dan uue nu. / Rector celi nos exaudi ut dignare nos saluare''.]] [[File:Hebban olla vogala, Photograph under UV light, filter 500 nm, aperture F8.webp|thumb|Fragmento del texto, photographate sub [[Ultraviolet|lumine ultraviolet]].]] '''Hebban olla vogala''' (circa 1083) ha durante longe tempore essite considerate le plus ancian [[phrase (linguistica)|phrase]] cognoscite in le [[Nederlandese ancian]]. In [[1932]], illo esseva discoperite per le germanista anglese [[Kenneth Sisam]] al ultime pagina de un manuscripto de homelias in [[Anglese antique]], proveniente del cathedral de [[Rochester (Kent)|Rochester]] e conservate in [[Oxford (Regno Unite)|Oxford]] ([[Universitate de Oxford|Oxford]], [[Bodleian Library]], MS Bodley 340, fol. 169v).<ref>{{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 11. {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw, in ''[[Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde|TNTL]]'' 52 (1933), p. [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm 1-9]].</ref> Le texto es includite in le [[Canon del Nederland]] como "un del phrases plus cognoscite del historia del lingua e del litteratura nederlandese",<ref name=":0">{{Citeer nieuws |achternaam=Maris |voornaam=Berthold van |titel=Het 11de-eeuwse tekstje ‘hebban olla vogala’ is een literair spel dat net even anders gespeld is |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/18/het-11de-eeuwse-tekstje-hebban-olla-vogala-is-een-literair-spel-dat-net-even-anders-gespeld-is-a4856822 |werk=[[NRC (krant)|NRC]] |toegang=beperkt |datum=2024-06-18 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |taal=nl-NL}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/hebbanollavogala |titel=Hebban olla vogala |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |werk=Canon van Nederland |taal=nl}}</ref> ma desde 2004 le opinion que illo pertine plus tosto a un [[Kent (condado)|dialecto de Kent]] ha ganiate terreno, probabilemente tamen scribite per un persona de Europa continental. == Texto == Le texto esseva scribite per un monacho [[Flandres occidental|flandro-occidental]] qui laborava como [[copista]] in un monasterio in [[Kent (condado)|Kent]]. Le manuscripto es estimate como datante del ultime quarto del 11e seculo.<ref>{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Kwakkel |voornaam=Erik |titel=Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php |jaargang=121 |tijdschrift=Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde |datum=2005}}</ref> Le prime phrases es in [[latino]]. Le lingua in le qual le resto del texto es scribite es considerate per le majoritate del linguistas como [[antico francico occidental]], ma isto resta controverse. Le phrase sona, como illo esseva includite in le litteratura usque a 2024: <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hi(c) (e)nda thu uuat unbidan uue nu''</blockquote> <!-- Attende: hic sta uogala con un 'u', como illo appare etiam in le imagine. Non modificar isto svp! --> In 2024, le orthographia se revelava, sur le base de imagines multispectral, esser differente:<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu uuat unbidan uue nu.''</blockquote> A ille epocha, le v esseva scribite como u e le w como uu ('double u'). Isto darea: <blockquote>''Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu, wat unbidan we nu.''</blockquote> Super isto se trova anque un traduction latin del phrase: : ''Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu quid expectamus nunc.'' Le traduction de isto es: : 'Tote le aves ja face lor nidos, excepto io e tu. Que expectamus ancora?'<ref name=":1" /> == Origine del texto == Possibilemente le verso nasceva quando le copista, laborante sur un [[Manuscripto (documento)|manuscripto]], essayava un nove [[penna]] ante de continuar su labor: un ''probatio pennae'' (proba del penna).<ref name=":1" /> Altere partes del folio contineva plus de tal essayos, inter illos le parolas ''probatio penne''. Le scriptor scribeva le versetto e poneva super illo un traduction latin. Le facto que le copista non scribeva primo in latino pote esser deducite del disposition del pagina; le secunde parte del phrase latin se trova super le prime parte, como illo es monstrate anque in Leiden (vide le imagine infra). Un studio de 2004 per [[Frits van Oostrom]] pare indicar que le texto esseva probabilemente scribite per un homine, ma que le uso linguistic es illo de un femina.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/vrouw-dichtte-eerste-nederlands~b35d6cf7/ |titel=Vrouw dichtte eerste Nederlands |voornaam=Michaël |achternaam=Zeeman |auteurlink=Michaël Zeeman |datum=2004-04-05 |werk=[[de Volkskrant]] |toegang=beperkt |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19}}</ref> Le texto presenta in effect similitudes con [[copla|canzones popular]] spaniol del mesme epocha cantate per feminas. Le mesme conclusion habeva jam essite formulate plus tosto per le linguista Peter Dronke.<ref>Peter Dronke scribeva in ''Revue Bénédictine'', Tome 115, fascicule 2, p. 400-410, decembre 2005, pro le prime vice super le possibilitate que un femina poterea haber scribite le versos. Significative es le ultime nota de pede del argumentation de Dronke, in le qual ille dice: "''On 25 March 2004 Dr Mostert wrote to me that he was passing my draft on to his colleague Frits van Oostrom for comment. I did not receive any comment from Professor van Oostom, but eleven days later van Oostrom announced to the Dutch press his 'revolutionaire conclusie' that 'Hebban olla vogala' was a woman's love-song.''"</ref> In 2024 appareva un altere orthographia, basate sur [[imagerie multispectral]], in un articulo de Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]].<ref name=":2">{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Angerer |voornaam=Michael Lysander |titel=Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History |tijdschrift=Neophilologus |datum=2024-05-22 |taal=en |doi=10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x |issn=0028-2677}}</ref> == Altere lectura e signification == [[File:Anoniem - Hebban olla vogala.jpg|thumb|''Hebban olla vogala'' como [[poema mural]] in [[Leiden]]]] [[File:2021 Brederodestraat, Asd, stoeptegel poezie (1).jpg|thumb|Texto sur un tegula de pavimento, Brederodestraat, Amsterdam (2021)]] Proque partes del texto es difficile a leger, altere lecturas es possibile: * '''hagunnan''' ("comenciate") pote anque esser bigunnan (con le mesme signification). * '''unbidan uue''' ("nos attender") es a vices anque legite como unbidat ghe ("attende vos"). * '''hinase''' es un parola composite: hi(t) na se - "illo non sia" - "'t en zij" - "excepto"; 'hit' in vice de 'het' es typic del flandro-occidental.<ref>A. Quak e J.M. van der Horst, "Inleiding Oudnederlands", Leuven 2002, {{ISBN|90-5867-207-7}}</ref> [[Gerrit Komrij]] considerava le verso como le prime [[poesia]] nederlandese e dedicava in su libro ''In Liefde Bloeyende'' un capitulo integre al texto. Il ha plure interpretationes possibile: * Como [[poema|poesia]] de amor o [[canzone popular|canzone d'amor]]: le autor desidera fundar un familia, como le aves in primavera construe lor nido. * [[Metaphora]] religiose: le scriptor (supponite esser un ecclesiastico) exprime su desiro de esser incorporate al communitate (de un [[abatia]]) o al casa de Deo. * Anque como joco linguistic: le numero de syllabas in le latino e in le Nederlandese ancian corresponde frequentemente: ab | ent, 2 syllabas; Heb | ban, anque 2 syllabas. Isto vale anque pro: om | nes; ol | la etc. == Nederlandese ancian o anglese ancian? == Le majoritate del linguistas esseva durante longe tempore concorde que le verso esseva scribite in un [[Flandres occidental|dialecto flandro-occidental]] del Nederlandese ancian. Illes observava in particular le facto que il ha solmente vocales forte (hebban in vice de hebben). In le linea latin se trova anque ''abent'', dunque sin h initial, in vice de ''habent''. Isto es tamen un phenomeno characteristic de le majoritate del [[Linguas ingvaeonic|linguas ingvaeonic]], e non solmente del flandro-occidental. In 2004, sub le impulso del professor belgian [[Luc de Grauwe]], nasceva un nove opinion sur le question. Secundo iste opinion, le phrase es completemente o majormente scribite in le dialecto de Kent del Anglese ancian, o es un texto mixto: "Veeleer dan West-Vlaams met een Kents vernisje [...] is onze tekst misschien geïntendeerd Kents met West-Vlaams substraat".<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2004, p. 53.</ref> Il es tamen probabilemente ver que illo esseva scribite per un monacho flandro-occidental emigrante, proque le scriptura usate es incontestabilemente continental.<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2008, Kwakkel 2005.</ref> Le professor emerite de Anversa [[Xavier Dekeyser]], anglista, trovava isto "cosi frappante e aptemente formulate"<ref>De Keyser 2007: 123</ref> que ille se associava completemente al opinion e addeva un caracterisation frappante: ille appella le essayo de penna simultaneemente un "''probatio linguae'', o un proba linguistic plus o minus succedite in le Anglese ancian"; anque le historico del litteratura [[Frits van Oostrom]]<ref>Frits van {{aut|Oostrom}}, "Hebban olla birds?", 22-2-2008, in [[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305135935/http://www.fritsvanoostrom.nl/publicaties/stemmen-op-schrift/aanvullingen Aanvullingen op ''Stemmen op Schrift'']], FritsvanOostrom.nl, archiviate.</ref> poteva nunc accordar se con isto. Kenny Louwen submitteva in 2009, como De Grauwe habeva ja facite, le formas linguistic a un nove studio comparative e arrivava anque con plen conviction al conclusion que le texto ha un character typicamente hybride.<ref>Kenny Louwen, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), pp. 61-86.</ref> Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]] e historico del litteratura crescite in Austria<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.english.ox.ac.uk/people/michael-angerer |titel=Michael Lysander Angerer |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=University of Oxford |taal=en}}</ref>, dava un altere interpretation del texto. Secundo ille, le texto esseva deliberatemente scribite in un combination de duo linguas, tanto Nederlandese ancian como Anglese ancian. Isto aperi nove possibilitates pro determinar le influentia que le nederlandese habeva sur le lingua e le litteratura anglese. Proque le scriptor de ''Hebban olla vogala'' poteva, per medio de un lingua mixta, mover se in areas tanto nederlandophone como anglesophone, isto monstra quanto facile il esseva pro personas nederlandophone influentiar le lingua e le litteratura anglese.<ref name=":2" /> == Textos plus ancian in nederlandese == On pensa a vices que ''Hebban olla vogala'' es le plus ancian texto in nederlandese.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala - Canon van Vlaanderen |datum=2023-06-05 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=Canon van Vlaanderen |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |archiefdatum=2023-06-05 |dodeurl=nee}}</ref> Tamen, textos plus ancian ha essite trovate con textos complete in precursors e/o dialectos del nederlandese, como le [[Psalmos de Wachtendonck]] (de le medio del [[10e seculo]]): <blockquote>''An âuont in an morgan in an mitdon dage tellon sal ic in kundon, in he gehôron sal'' - "Le vespere, le matino e le mediedie io narrara e proclamara, e ille audira"</blockquote> Il existe anque phrases isolate cognoscite del [[9e seculo|9e]], [[8e seculo|8e]] e mesmo [[6e seculo]]. Le phrase plus ancian cognoscite sona: "''Maltho thi afrio litho''" - "Io te dice: io te libera, lassa",<ref>VAN DE VELDE, F., "Nederlandse historische teksten", uitgeverij Acco, 2011, Leuven</ref> del [[Lege Salic|Lege Salic]] (6e seculo), ben que alcun personas considera anque le ancora plus ancian [[inscription runic de Bergakker]] (prime medietate del 5e seculo) como Nederlandese ancian. Duo phrases multo ancian: * ''Visc flot aftar themo uuatare'' - "Un pisce natava in le aqua" ([[9e seculo|incantation del 9e seculo]] pro cavallos e vermes) * ''Gelobistu in got alamehtigan fadaer'' - "Crede tu in Deo, le Patre omnipotente". Iste phrase es trecento annos plus ancian que ''Hebban olla vogala'' e se trova in le [[juramento baptismal de Saxonia ancian]] del fin del octave seculo. == Ligamines externe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071006161526/http://www.vandale.nl/nieuws/taalnieuws/83023 Vandale.nl], Olla Vogala in Van Dale Taalweb * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625135736/http://www.gerardweel.nl/probatio/index.php GerardWeel.nl], Gerard Weel Probationes pennae circa ‘Hebban olla uogala...’ * {{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala |werk=Canon van Vlaanderen|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/|archiefdatum=2023-06-05}} {{Appendix||2= == Referentias == * '''Michael Lysander Angerer''', [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History], in: ''Neophilologus'' (2024). * '''Xavier Dekeyser''', ‘Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan’. Een Vroegnederlands kroonjuweel of een mythe?, in: Dominiek Sandra, e.a. (red.), ''Tussen taal, spelling en onderwijs. Essays bij het emeritaat van Frans Daems'', Gent, 2007, p. 117–126 ([https://books.google.nl/books?id=NiRDcX7WEwMC Google Books]). * '''L. de Grauwe''', [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200401_01/_tij003200401_01_0004.php Zijn ''olla vogala'' Vlaams, of zit de Nederlandse filologie met een koekoeksei in (haar) nest(en)?], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 120 (2004), p. 44–56 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20071006155411/http://maatschappijdernederlandseletterkunde.nl/tntl/120/120-1/grauwe.htm abstract]). * '''L. de Grauwe''', ''Tweemaal Oudnederlands, of toch maar ten dele: Jan van Houts godsvrucht en vogelnesten (opnieuw) in de arena'', in: ''Voortgang, jaarboek voor de neerlandistiek'' 26 (2008), p. 93–105. * '''Erik Kwakkel''', [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 121 (2005), p. 1–24. * '''Kenny Louwen''', ''Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe'', in: ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), p. 61–86. * '''Frits van Oostrom''', ''Stemmen op schrift. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse literatuur vanaf het begin tot 1300''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080910155252/http://www.stemmenopschrift.nl/aanvullingen.aspx Aanvullingen op het boek ''Stemmen op schrift''], 22-2-8. * '''Schenkeveld - Van der Dussen''' (1993), ''Nederlandse Literatuur, een geschiedenis'', Groningen, Martinus Nijhoff. * '''Moritz Schönfeld''' (M. Schönfeld), [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 52 (1933), p. 1–9. * '''K. Sisam''', ''MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies'', in: ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 1–12. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Litteratura nederlandese ancian]] [[Categoria:Linguistica]] [[Categoria:Documento del 11e seculo]] [[Categoria:Universitate de Oxford]] [[Categoria:Canon de Flandres]] r7b0zkvi3yv2iwbhe8utgt9k8nb6svk 699329 699328 2026-08-28T13:29:04Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Ligamines externe */ 699329 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hebban olla vogala, albedo with Selene Photometric Stereo System.webp|thumb|Folio con le texto ''quid expectamus nunc. / Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu / Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic / anda thu uuat unbi[a]dan uue nu. / Rector celi nos exaudi ut dignare nos saluare''.]] [[File:Hebban olla vogala, Photograph under UV light, filter 500 nm, aperture F8.webp|thumb|Fragmento del texto, photographate sub [[Ultraviolet|lumine ultraviolet]].]] '''Hebban olla vogala''' (circa 1083) ha durante longe tempore essite considerate le plus ancian [[phrase (linguistica)|phrase]] cognoscite in le [[Nederlandese ancian]]. In [[1932]], illo esseva discoperite per le germanista anglese [[Kenneth Sisam]] al ultime pagina de un manuscripto de homelias in [[Anglese antique]], proveniente del cathedral de [[Rochester (Kent)|Rochester]] e conservate in [[Oxford (Regno Unite)|Oxford]] ([[Universitate de Oxford|Oxford]], [[Bodleian Library]], MS Bodley 340, fol. 169v).<ref>{{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 11. {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw, in ''[[Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde|TNTL]]'' 52 (1933), p. [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm 1-9]].</ref> Le texto es includite in le [[Canon del Nederland]] como "un del phrases plus cognoscite del historia del lingua e del litteratura nederlandese",<ref name=":0">{{Citeer nieuws |achternaam=Maris |voornaam=Berthold van |titel=Het 11de-eeuwse tekstje ‘hebban olla vogala’ is een literair spel dat net even anders gespeld is |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/18/het-11de-eeuwse-tekstje-hebban-olla-vogala-is-een-literair-spel-dat-net-even-anders-gespeld-is-a4856822 |werk=[[NRC (krant)|NRC]] |toegang=beperkt |datum=2024-06-18 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |taal=nl-NL}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/hebbanollavogala |titel=Hebban olla vogala |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |werk=Canon van Nederland |taal=nl}}</ref> ma desde 2004 le opinion que illo pertine plus tosto a un [[Kent (condado)|dialecto de Kent]] ha ganiate terreno, probabilemente tamen scribite per un persona de Europa continental. == Texto == Le texto esseva scribite per un monacho [[Flandres occidental|flandro-occidental]] qui laborava como [[copista]] in un monasterio in [[Kent (condado)|Kent]]. Le manuscripto es estimate como datante del ultime quarto del 11e seculo.<ref>{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Kwakkel |voornaam=Erik |titel=Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php |jaargang=121 |tijdschrift=Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde |datum=2005}}</ref> Le prime phrases es in [[latino]]. Le lingua in le qual le resto del texto es scribite es considerate per le majoritate del linguistas como [[antico francico occidental]], ma isto resta controverse. Le phrase sona, como illo esseva includite in le litteratura usque a 2024: <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hi(c) (e)nda thu uuat unbidan uue nu''</blockquote> <!-- Attende: hic sta uogala con un 'u', como illo appare etiam in le imagine. Non modificar isto svp! --> In 2024, le orthographia se revelava, sur le base de imagines multispectral, esser differente:<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu uuat unbidan uue nu.''</blockquote> A ille epocha, le v esseva scribite como u e le w como uu ('double u'). Isto darea: <blockquote>''Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu, wat unbidan we nu.''</blockquote> Super isto se trova anque un traduction latin del phrase: : ''Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu quid expectamus nunc.'' Le traduction de isto es: : 'Tote le aves ja face lor nidos, excepto io e tu. Que expectamus ancora?'<ref name=":1" /> == Origine del texto == Possibilemente le verso nasceva quando le copista, laborante sur un [[Manuscripto (documento)|manuscripto]], essayava un nove [[penna]] ante de continuar su labor: un ''probatio pennae'' (proba del penna).<ref name=":1" /> Altere partes del folio contineva plus de tal essayos, inter illos le parolas ''probatio penne''. Le scriptor scribeva le versetto e poneva super illo un traduction latin. Le facto que le copista non scribeva primo in latino pote esser deducite del disposition del pagina; le secunde parte del phrase latin se trova super le prime parte, como illo es monstrate anque in Leiden (vide le imagine infra). Un studio de 2004 per [[Frits van Oostrom]] pare indicar que le texto esseva probabilemente scribite per un homine, ma que le uso linguistic es illo de un femina.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/vrouw-dichtte-eerste-nederlands~b35d6cf7/ |titel=Vrouw dichtte eerste Nederlands |voornaam=Michaël |achternaam=Zeeman |auteurlink=Michaël Zeeman |datum=2004-04-05 |werk=[[de Volkskrant]] |toegang=beperkt |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19}}</ref> Le texto presenta in effect similitudes con [[copla|canzones popular]] spaniol del mesme epocha cantate per feminas. Le mesme conclusion habeva jam essite formulate plus tosto per le linguista Peter Dronke.<ref>Peter Dronke scribeva in ''Revue Bénédictine'', Tome 115, fascicule 2, p. 400-410, decembre 2005, pro le prime vice super le possibilitate que un femina poterea haber scribite le versos. Significative es le ultime nota de pede del argumentation de Dronke, in le qual ille dice: "''On 25 March 2004 Dr Mostert wrote to me that he was passing my draft on to his colleague Frits van Oostrom for comment. I did not receive any comment from Professor van Oostom, but eleven days later van Oostrom announced to the Dutch press his 'revolutionaire conclusie' that 'Hebban olla vogala' was a woman's love-song.''"</ref> In 2024 appareva un altere orthographia, basate sur [[imagerie multispectral]], in un articulo de Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]].<ref name=":2">{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Angerer |voornaam=Michael Lysander |titel=Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History |tijdschrift=Neophilologus |datum=2024-05-22 |taal=en |doi=10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x |issn=0028-2677}}</ref> == Altere lectura e signification == [[File:Anoniem - Hebban olla vogala.jpg|thumb|''Hebban olla vogala'' como [[poema mural]] in [[Leiden]]]] [[File:2021 Brederodestraat, Asd, stoeptegel poezie (1).jpg|thumb|Texto sur un tegula de pavimento, Brederodestraat, Amsterdam (2021)]] Proque partes del texto es difficile a leger, altere lecturas es possibile: * '''hagunnan''' ("comenciate") pote anque esser bigunnan (con le mesme signification). * '''unbidan uue''' ("nos attender") es a vices anque legite como unbidat ghe ("attende vos"). * '''hinase''' es un parola composite: hi(t) na se - "illo non sia" - "'t en zij" - "excepto"; 'hit' in vice de 'het' es typic del flandro-occidental.<ref>A. Quak e J.M. van der Horst, "Inleiding Oudnederlands", Leuven 2002, {{ISBN|90-5867-207-7}}</ref> [[Gerrit Komrij]] considerava le verso como le prime [[poesia]] nederlandese e dedicava in su libro ''In Liefde Bloeyende'' un capitulo integre al texto. Il ha plure interpretationes possibile: * Como [[poema|poesia]] de amor o [[canzone popular|canzone d'amor]]: le autor desidera fundar un familia, como le aves in primavera construe lor nido. * [[Metaphora]] religiose: le scriptor (supponite esser un ecclesiastico) exprime su desiro de esser incorporate al communitate (de un [[abatia]]) o al casa de Deo. * Anque como joco linguistic: le numero de syllabas in le latino e in le Nederlandese ancian corresponde frequentemente: ab | ent, 2 syllabas; Heb | ban, anque 2 syllabas. Isto vale anque pro: om | nes; ol | la etc. == Nederlandese ancian o anglese ancian? == Le majoritate del linguistas esseva durante longe tempore concorde que le verso esseva scribite in un [[Flandres occidental|dialecto flandro-occidental]] del Nederlandese ancian. Illes observava in particular le facto que il ha solmente vocales forte (hebban in vice de hebben). In le linea latin se trova anque ''abent'', dunque sin h initial, in vice de ''habent''. Isto es tamen un phenomeno characteristic de le majoritate del [[Linguas ingvaeonic|linguas ingvaeonic]], e non solmente del flandro-occidental. In 2004, sub le impulso del professor belgian [[Luc de Grauwe]], nasceva un nove opinion sur le question. Secundo iste opinion, le phrase es completemente o majormente scribite in le dialecto de Kent del Anglese ancian, o es un texto mixto: "Veeleer dan West-Vlaams met een Kents vernisje [...] is onze tekst misschien geïntendeerd Kents met West-Vlaams substraat".<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2004, p. 53.</ref> Il es tamen probabilemente ver que illo esseva scribite per un monacho flandro-occidental emigrante, proque le scriptura usate es incontestabilemente continental.<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2008, Kwakkel 2005.</ref> Le professor emerite de Anversa [[Xavier Dekeyser]], anglista, trovava isto "cosi frappante e aptemente formulate"<ref>De Keyser 2007: 123</ref> que ille se associava completemente al opinion e addeva un caracterisation frappante: ille appella le essayo de penna simultaneemente un "''probatio linguae'', o un proba linguistic plus o minus succedite in le Anglese ancian"; anque le historico del litteratura [[Frits van Oostrom]]<ref>Frits van {{aut|Oostrom}}, "Hebban olla birds?", 22-2-2008, in [[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305135935/http://www.fritsvanoostrom.nl/publicaties/stemmen-op-schrift/aanvullingen Aanvullingen op ''Stemmen op Schrift'']], FritsvanOostrom.nl, archiviate.</ref> poteva nunc accordar se con isto. Kenny Louwen submitteva in 2009, como De Grauwe habeva ja facite, le formas linguistic a un nove studio comparative e arrivava anque con plen conviction al conclusion que le texto ha un character typicamente hybride.<ref>Kenny Louwen, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), pp. 61-86.</ref> Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]] e historico del litteratura crescite in Austria<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.english.ox.ac.uk/people/michael-angerer |titel=Michael Lysander Angerer |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=University of Oxford |taal=en}}</ref>, dava un altere interpretation del texto. Secundo ille, le texto esseva deliberatemente scribite in un combination de duo linguas, tanto Nederlandese ancian como Anglese ancian. Isto aperi nove possibilitates pro determinar le influentia que le nederlandese habeva sur le lingua e le litteratura anglese. Proque le scriptor de ''Hebban olla vogala'' poteva, per medio de un lingua mixta, mover se in areas tanto nederlandophone como anglesophone, isto monstra quanto facile il esseva pro personas nederlandophone influentiar le lingua e le litteratura anglese.<ref name=":2" /> == Textos plus ancian in nederlandese == On pensa a vices que ''Hebban olla vogala'' es le plus ancian texto in nederlandese.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala - Canon van Vlaanderen |datum=2023-06-05 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=Canon van Vlaanderen |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |archiefdatum=2023-06-05 |dodeurl=nee}}</ref> Tamen, textos plus ancian ha essite trovate con textos complete in precursors e/o dialectos del nederlandese, como le [[Psalmos de Wachtendonck]] (de le medio del [[10e seculo]]): <blockquote>''An âuont in an morgan in an mitdon dage tellon sal ic in kundon, in he gehôron sal'' - "Le vespere, le matino e le mediedie io narrara e proclamara, e ille audira"</blockquote> Il existe anque phrases isolate cognoscite del [[9e seculo|9e]], [[8e seculo|8e]] e mesmo [[6e seculo]]. Le phrase plus ancian cognoscite sona: "''Maltho thi afrio litho''" - "Io te dice: io te libera, lassa",<ref>VAN DE VELDE, F., "Nederlandse historische teksten", uitgeverij Acco, 2011, Leuven</ref> del [[Lege Salic|Lege Salic]] (6e seculo), ben que alcun personas considera anque le ancora plus ancian [[inscription runic de Bergakker]] (prime medietate del 5e seculo) como Nederlandese ancian. Duo phrases multo ancian: * ''Visc flot aftar themo uuatare'' - "Un pisce natava in le aqua" ([[9e seculo|incantation del 9e seculo]] pro cavallos e vermes) * ''Gelobistu in got alamehtigan fadaer'' - "Crede tu in Deo, le Patre omnipotente". Iste phrase es trecento annos plus ancian que ''Hebban olla vogala'' e se trova in le [[juramento baptismal de Saxonia ancian]] del fin del octave seculo. == Ligamines externe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071006161526/http://www.vandale.nl/nieuws/taalnieuws/83023 Vandale.nl], Olla Vogala in Van Dale Taalweb * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625135736/http://www.gerardweel.nl/probatio/index.php GerardWeel.nl], Gerard Weel Probationes pennae circa ‘Hebban olla uogala...’ * {{Cita web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |título=Hebban olla vogala |sitioweb=Canon van Vlaanderen |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |fechaarchivo=5 de junio de 2023}} == Referentias == * '''Michael Lysander Angerer''', [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History], in: ''Neophilologus'' (2024). * '''Xavier Dekeyser''', ‘Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan’. Een Vroegnederlands kroonjuweel of een mythe?, in: Dominiek Sandra, e.a. (red.), ''Tussen taal, spelling en onderwijs. Essays bij het emeritaat van Frans Daems'', Gent, 2007, p. 117–126 ([https://books.google.nl/books?id=NiRDcX7WEwMC Google Books]). * '''L. de Grauwe''', [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200401_01/_tij003200401_01_0004.php Zijn ''olla vogala'' Vlaams, of zit de Nederlandse filologie met een koekoeksei in (haar) nest(en)?], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 120 (2004), p. 44–56 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20071006155411/http://maatschappijdernederlandseletterkunde.nl/tntl/120/120-1/grauwe.htm abstract]). * '''L. de Grauwe''', ''Tweemaal Oudnederlands, of toch maar ten dele: Jan van Houts godsvrucht en vogelnesten (opnieuw) in de arena'', in: ''Voortgang, jaarboek voor de neerlandistiek'' 26 (2008), p. 93–105. * '''Erik Kwakkel''', [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 121 (2005), p. 1–24. * '''Kenny Louwen''', ''Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe'', in: ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), p. 61–86. * '''Frits van Oostrom''', ''Stemmen op schrift. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse literatuur vanaf het begin tot 1300''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080910155252/http://www.stemmenopschrift.nl/aanvullingen.aspx Aanvullingen op het boek ''Stemmen op schrift''], 22-2-8. * '''Schenkeveld - Van der Dussen''' (1993), ''Nederlandse Literatuur, een geschiedenis'', Groningen, Martinus Nijhoff. * '''Moritz Schönfeld''' (M. Schönfeld), [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 52 (1933), p. 1–9. * '''K. Sisam''', ''MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies'', in: ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 1–12. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Litteratura nederlandese ancian]] [[Categoria:Linguistica]] [[Categoria:Documento del 11e seculo]] [[Categoria:Universitate de Oxford]] [[Categoria:Canon de Flandres]] ejp7f0451jg1uqga80w69cfviwqivxp 699330 699329 2026-08-28T13:29:33Z Interlingvisto 60932 699330 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hebban olla vogala, albedo with Selene Photometric Stereo System.webp|thumb|Folio con le texto ''quid expectamus nunc. / Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu / Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic / anda thu uuat unbi[a]dan uue nu. / Rector celi nos exaudi ut dignare nos saluare''.]] [[File:Hebban olla vogala, Photograph under UV light, filter 500 nm, aperture F8.webp|thumb|Fragmento del texto, photographate sub [[Ultraviolet|lumine ultraviolet]].]] '''Hebban olla vogala''' (circa 1083) ha durante longe tempore essite considerate le plus ancian [[phrase]] cognoscite in le [[Nederlandese ancian]]. In [[1932]], illo esseva discoperite per le germanista anglese [[Kenneth Sisam]] al ultime pagina de un manuscripto de homelias in [[Anglese antique]], proveniente del cathedral de [[Rochester (Kent)|Rochester]] e conservate in [[Oxford (Regno Unite)|Oxford]] ([[Universitate de Oxford|Oxford]], [[Bodleian Library]], MS Bodley 340, fol. 169v).<ref>{{Aut|K. Sisam}}, MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies, in ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 11. {{Aut|Moritz Schönfeld|M. Schönfeld}}, Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw, in ''[[Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde|TNTL]]'' 52 (1933), p. [[https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm 1-9]].</ref> Le texto es includite in le [[Canon del Nederland]] como "un del phrases plus cognoscite del historia del lingua e del litteratura nederlandese",<ref name=":0">{{Citeer nieuws |achternaam=Maris |voornaam=Berthold van |titel=Het 11de-eeuwse tekstje ‘hebban olla vogala’ is een literair spel dat net even anders gespeld is |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/06/18/het-11de-eeuwse-tekstje-hebban-olla-vogala-is-een-literair-spel-dat-net-even-anders-gespeld-is-a4856822 |werk=[[NRC (krant)|NRC]] |toegang=beperkt |datum=2024-06-18 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |taal=nl-NL}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvannederland.nl/nl/hebbanollavogala |titel=Hebban olla vogala |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |werk=Canon van Nederland |taal=nl}}</ref> ma desde 2004 le opinion que illo pertine plus tosto a un [[Kent (condado)|dialecto de Kent]] ha ganiate terreno, probabilemente tamen scribite per un persona de Europa continental. == Texto == Le texto esseva scribite per un monacho [[Flandres occidental|flandro-occidental]] qui laborava como [[copista]] in un monasterio in [[Kent (condado)|Kent]]. Le manuscripto es estimate como datante del ultime quarto del 11e seculo.<ref>{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Kwakkel |voornaam=Erik |titel=Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php |jaargang=121 |tijdschrift=Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde |datum=2005}}</ref> Le prime phrases es in [[latino]]. Le lingua in le qual le resto del texto es scribite es considerate per le majoritate del linguistas como [[antico francico occidental]], ma isto resta controverse. Le phrase sona, como illo esseva includite in le litteratura usque a 2024: <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hi(c) (e)nda thu uuat unbidan uue nu''</blockquote> <!-- Attende: hic sta uogala con un 'u', como illo appare etiam in le imagine. Non modificar isto svp! --> In 2024, le orthographia se revelava, sur le base de imagines multispectral, esser differente:<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":0" /> <blockquote>''Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu uuat unbidan uue nu.''</blockquote> A ille epocha, le v esseva scribite como u e le w como uu ('double u'). Isto darea: <blockquote>''Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan hinase hic anda thu, wat unbidan we nu.''</blockquote> Super isto se trova anque un traduction latin del phrase: : ''Abent omnes uolucres nidos inceptos nisi ego et tu quid expectamus nunc.'' Le traduction de isto es: : 'Tote le aves ja face lor nidos, excepto io e tu. Que expectamus ancora?'<ref name=":1" /> == Origine del texto == Possibilemente le verso nasceva quando le copista, laborante sur un [[Manuscripto (documento)|manuscripto]], essayava un nove [[penna]] ante de continuar su labor: un ''probatio pennae'' (proba del penna).<ref name=":1" /> Altere partes del folio contineva plus de tal essayos, inter illos le parolas ''probatio penne''. Le scriptor scribeva le versetto e poneva super illo un traduction latin. Le facto que le copista non scribeva primo in latino pote esser deducite del disposition del pagina; le secunde parte del phrase latin se trova super le prime parte, como illo es monstrate anque in Leiden (vide le imagine infra). Un studio de 2004 per [[Frits van Oostrom]] pare indicar que le texto esseva probabilemente scribite per un homine, ma que le uso linguistic es illo de un femina.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/vrouw-dichtte-eerste-nederlands~b35d6cf7/ |titel=Vrouw dichtte eerste Nederlands |voornaam=Michaël |achternaam=Zeeman |auteurlink=Michaël Zeeman |datum=2004-04-05 |werk=[[de Volkskrant]] |toegang=beperkt |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19}}</ref> Le texto presenta in effect similitudes con [[copla|canzones popular]] spaniol del mesme epocha cantate per feminas. Le mesme conclusion habeva jam essite formulate plus tosto per le linguista Peter Dronke.<ref>Peter Dronke scribeva in ''Revue Bénédictine'', Tome 115, fascicule 2, p. 400-410, decembre 2005, pro le prime vice super le possibilitate que un femina poterea haber scribite le versos. Significative es le ultime nota de pede del argumentation de Dronke, in le qual ille dice: "''On 25 March 2004 Dr Mostert wrote to me that he was passing my draft on to his colleague Frits van Oostrom for comment. I did not receive any comment from Professor van Oostom, but eleven days later van Oostrom announced to the Dutch press his 'revolutionaire conclusie' that 'Hebban olla vogala' was a woman's love-song.''"</ref> In 2024 appareva un altere orthographia, basate sur [[imagerie multispectral]], in un articulo de Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]].<ref name=":2">{{Citeer tijdschrift |achternaam=Angerer |voornaam=Michael Lysander |titel=Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History |tijdschrift=Neophilologus |datum=2024-05-22 |taal=en |doi=10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x |issn=0028-2677}}</ref> == Altere lectura e signification == [[File:Anoniem - Hebban olla vogala.jpg|thumb|''Hebban olla vogala'' como [[poema mural]] in [[Leiden]]]] [[File:2021 Brederodestraat, Asd, stoeptegel poezie (1).jpg|thumb|Texto sur un tegula de pavimento, Brederodestraat, Amsterdam (2021)]] Proque partes del texto es difficile a leger, altere lecturas es possibile: * '''hagunnan''' ("comenciate") pote anque esser bigunnan (con le mesme signification). * '''unbidan uue''' ("nos attender") es a vices anque legite como unbidat ghe ("attende vos"). * '''hinase''' es un parola composite: hi(t) na se - "illo non sia" - "'t en zij" - "excepto"; 'hit' in vice de 'het' es typic del flandro-occidental.<ref>A. Quak e J.M. van der Horst, "Inleiding Oudnederlands", Leuven 2002, {{ISBN|90-5867-207-7}}</ref> [[Gerrit Komrij]] considerava le verso como le prime [[poesia]] nederlandese e dedicava in su libro ''In Liefde Bloeyende'' un capitulo integre al texto. Il ha plure interpretationes possibile: * Como [[poema|poesia]] de amor o [[canzone popular|canzone d'amor]]: le autor desidera fundar un familia, como le aves in primavera construe lor nido. * [[Metaphora]] religiose: le scriptor (supponite esser un ecclesiastico) exprime su desiro de esser incorporate al communitate (de un [[abatia]]) o al casa de Deo. * Anque como joco linguistic: le numero de syllabas in le latino e in le Nederlandese ancian corresponde frequentemente: ab | ent, 2 syllabas; Heb | ban, anque 2 syllabas. Isto vale anque pro: om | nes; ol | la etc. == Nederlandese ancian o anglese ancian? == Le majoritate del linguistas esseva durante longe tempore concorde que le verso esseva scribite in un [[Flandres occidental|dialecto flandro-occidental]] del Nederlandese ancian. Illes observava in particular le facto que il ha solmente vocales forte (hebban in vice de hebben). In le linea latin se trova anque ''abent'', dunque sin h initial, in vice de ''habent''. Isto es tamen un phenomeno characteristic de le majoritate del [[Linguas ingvaeonic|linguas ingvaeonic]], e non solmente del flandro-occidental. In 2004, sub le impulso del professor belgian [[Luc de Grauwe]], nasceva un nove opinion sur le question. Secundo iste opinion, le phrase es completemente o majormente scribite in le dialecto de Kent del Anglese ancian, o es un texto mixto: "Veeleer dan West-Vlaams met een Kents vernisje [...] is onze tekst misschien geïntendeerd Kents met West-Vlaams substraat".<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2004, p. 53.</ref> Il es tamen probabilemente ver que illo esseva scribite per un monacho flandro-occidental emigrante, proque le scriptura usate es incontestabilemente continental.<ref>Luc de Grauwe 2008, Kwakkel 2005.</ref> Le professor emerite de Anversa [[Xavier Dekeyser]], anglista, trovava isto "cosi frappante e aptemente formulate"<ref>De Keyser 2007: 123</ref> que ille se associava completemente al opinion e addeva un caracterisation frappante: ille appella le essayo de penna simultaneemente un "''probatio linguae'', o un proba linguistic plus o minus succedite in le Anglese ancian"; anque le historico del litteratura [[Frits van Oostrom]]<ref>Frits van {{aut|Oostrom}}, "Hebban olla birds?", 22-2-2008, in [[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305135935/http://www.fritsvanoostrom.nl/publicaties/stemmen-op-schrift/aanvullingen Aanvullingen op ''Stemmen op Schrift'']], FritsvanOostrom.nl, archiviate.</ref> poteva nunc accordar se con isto. Kenny Louwen submitteva in 2009, como De Grauwe habeva ja facite, le formas linguistic a un nove studio comparative e arrivava anque con plen conviction al conclusion que le texto ha un character typicamente hybride.<ref>Kenny Louwen, Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe, in ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), pp. 61-86.</ref> Michael Lysander Angerer, doctorando al [[Universitate de Oxford]] e historico del litteratura crescite in Austria<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.english.ox.ac.uk/people/michael-angerer |titel=Michael Lysander Angerer |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=University of Oxford |taal=en}}</ref>, dava un altere interpretation del texto. Secundo ille, le texto esseva deliberatemente scribite in un combination de duo linguas, tanto Nederlandese ancian como Anglese ancian. Isto aperi nove possibilitates pro determinar le influentia que le nederlandese habeva sur le lingua e le litteratura anglese. Proque le scriptor de ''Hebban olla vogala'' poteva, per medio de un lingua mixta, mover se in areas tanto nederlandophone como anglesophone, isto monstra quanto facile il esseva pro personas nederlandophone influentiar le lingua e le litteratura anglese.<ref name=":2" /> == Textos plus ancian in nederlandese == On pensa a vices que ''Hebban olla vogala'' es le plus ancian texto in nederlandese.<ref>{{Citeer web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |titel=Hebban olla vogala - Canon van Vlaanderen |datum=2023-06-05 |bezochtdatum=2024-06-19 |website=Canon van Vlaanderen |archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |archiefdatum=2023-06-05 |dodeurl=nee}}</ref> Tamen, textos plus ancian ha essite trovate con textos complete in precursors e/o dialectos del nederlandese, como le [[Psalmos de Wachtendonck]] (de le medio del [[10e seculo]]): <blockquote>''An âuont in an morgan in an mitdon dage tellon sal ic in kundon, in he gehôron sal'' - "Le vespere, le matino e le mediedie io narrara e proclamara, e ille audira"</blockquote> Il existe anque phrases isolate cognoscite del [[9e seculo|9e]], [[8e seculo|8e]] e mesmo [[6e seculo]]. Le phrase plus ancian cognoscite sona: "''Maltho thi afrio litho''" - "Io te dice: io te libera, lassa",<ref>VAN DE VELDE, F., "Nederlandse historische teksten", uitgeverij Acco, 2011, Leuven</ref> del [[Lege Salic|Lege Salic]] (6e seculo), ben que alcun personas considera anque le ancora plus ancian [[inscription runic de Bergakker]] (prime medietate del 5e seculo) como Nederlandese ancian. Duo phrases multo ancian: * ''Visc flot aftar themo uuatare'' - "Un pisce natava in le aqua" ([[9e seculo|incantation del 9e seculo]] pro cavallos e vermes) * ''Gelobistu in got alamehtigan fadaer'' - "Crede tu in Deo, le Patre omnipotente". Iste phrase es trecento annos plus ancian que ''Hebban olla vogala'' e se trova in le [[juramento baptismal de Saxonia ancian]] del fin del octave seculo. == Ligamines externe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071006161526/http://www.vandale.nl/nieuws/taalnieuws/83023 Vandale.nl], Olla Vogala in Van Dale Taalweb * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100625135736/http://www.gerardweel.nl/probatio/index.php GerardWeel.nl], Gerard Weel Probationes pennae circa ‘Hebban olla uogala...’ * {{Cita web |url=https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |título=Hebban olla vogala |sitioweb=Canon van Vlaanderen |urlarchivo=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605093946/https://www.canonvanvlaanderen.be/events/hebban-olla-vogala/ |fechaarchivo=5 de junio de 2023}} == Referentias == * '''Michael Lysander Angerer''', [https://doi.org/10.1007/s11061-024-09807-x Hebban olla vogala: An Eleventh-Century Link Between Dutch and English Literary History], in: ''Neophilologus'' (2024). * '''Xavier Dekeyser''', ‘Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan’. Een Vroegnederlands kroonjuweel of een mythe?, in: Dominiek Sandra, e.a. (red.), ''Tussen taal, spelling en onderwijs. Essays bij het emeritaat van Frans Daems'', Gent, 2007, p. 117–126 ([https://books.google.nl/books?id=NiRDcX7WEwMC Google Books]). * '''L. de Grauwe''', [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200401_01/_tij003200401_01_0004.php Zijn ''olla vogala'' Vlaams, of zit de Nederlandse filologie met een koekoeksei in (haar) nest(en)?], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 120 (2004), p. 44–56 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20071006155411/http://maatschappijdernederlandseletterkunde.nl/tntl/120/120-1/grauwe.htm abstract]). * '''L. de Grauwe''', ''Tweemaal Oudnederlands, of toch maar ten dele: Jan van Houts godsvrucht en vogelnesten (opnieuw) in de arena'', in: ''Voortgang, jaarboek voor de neerlandistiek'' 26 (2008), p. 93–105. * '''Erik Kwakkel''', [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_tij003200501_01/_tij003200501_01_0001.php Hebban olla vogala in historisch perspectief], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 121 (2005), p. 1–24. * '''Kenny Louwen''', ''Zur Lesart und Hybridität der altniederlandischen Federprobe'', in: ''Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik'' 65 (2009), p. 61–86. * '''Frits van Oostrom''', ''Stemmen op schrift. Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse literatuur vanaf het begin tot 1300''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080910155252/http://www.stemmenopschrift.nl/aanvullingen.aspx Aanvullingen op het boek ''Stemmen op schrift''], 22-2-8. * '''Schenkeveld - Van der Dussen''' (1993), ''Nederlandse Literatuur, een geschiedenis'', Groningen, Martinus Nijhoff. * '''Moritz Schönfeld''' (M. Schönfeld), [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/scho074oudn01_01/scho074oudn01_01_0001.htm Een Oudnederlandse zin uit de elfde eeuw], in: ''Tijdschrift voor Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde'' 52 (1933), p. 1–9. * '''K. Sisam''', ''MSS. Bodley 340 and 342: AElfric's Catholic Homilies'', in: ''The Review of English Studies'' 9 (1933), p. 1–12. {{Ref}} [[Categoria:Litteratura nederlandese ancian]] [[Categoria:Linguistica]] [[Categoria:Documento del 11e seculo]] [[Categoria:Universitate de Oxford]] [[Categoria:Canon de Flandres]] 680nyr1e1fpbmudsvi21ou1n7thyxi5 0 61211 699332 2026-08-28T15:18:40Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “[[Fil:Holbein-erasmus.jpg|thumb|Erasmus de Rotterdam, le plus importante humanista del Renascentia in le seculo XVI, depingite per [[Hans Holbein le juvene|Hans Holbein le juvene]] (1525). Characteristicamente, ille ha un libro ante se.]] '''Le litteratura del Renascentia''' se refere al epocha del litteratura europee que comenciava in Italia durante le seculo XV e se diffundeva per tote Europa durante le seculo XVI usque al initio del seculo XVII. Le seculo XVI esse...” 699332 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fil:Holbein-erasmus.jpg|thumb|Erasmus de Rotterdam, le plus importante humanista del Renascentia in le seculo XVI, depingite per [[Hans Holbein le juvene|Hans Holbein le juvene]] (1525). Characteristicamente, ille ha un libro ante se.]] '''Le litteratura del Renascentia''' se refere al epocha del litteratura europee que comenciava in Italia durante le seculo XV e se diffundeva per tote Europa durante le seculo XVI usque al initio del seculo XVII. Le seculo XVI esseva etiam le epocha del [[humanismo]] in Europa, e iste influentiava le [[philosophia]] del Renascentia. Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] conduceva a un secularisation del homine e del dignitate human. Le Renascentia esseva un transformation profunde del vita intellectual de Europa que marcava le fin del [[Medievo]] e le initio del [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha esseva characterisate per numerose movimentos differente que occurreva simultaneemente in grande parte de Europa e que habeva varie areas de influentia e significationes. Europa esseva etiam marcate per profunde divisiones politic e religiose, super toto inter le nord e le sud, separate per le [[Reformation]]. Le epocha videva grande descoperimentos geographic e scientific. Con le invention del [[imprimeria|arte de imprimer]], le litteratura e le scriptos se diffundeva como jammais antea e conduceva a nove [[genero|generes]] litterari. Alcun del plus grande [[arte|artistas]] del humanitate viveva in iste epocha. == Un nove epocha es in gestation == [[Fil:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|300px|Le [[portrait|duple portrait]] combinate con le [[nature morte|natura morte]] «[[Le Ambassatores (Holbein)|Le Ambassatores]]» de 1533 illustra le epocha del Renascentia: un del ambassatores es vestite in maniera secular e aristocratic, durante que le altere es vestite in le ascetic costume del erudito e del ecclesiastic. Le numerose objectos characterisa etiam le epocha: le globo = le descoperimentos; le carta stellar sur le planca superior, insimul con un compasso, un quadrante e un polyedro, assi como duo libros e le instrumento musical luto.]] Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] rendeva le litteratura classic accessibile al Europa post haber essite perdite o inaccessibile durante seculos, lo que ha date su nomine al epocha, «Renascentia» = ''renascentia''. In 1488 le [[Homero|homeric]] [[epopea|epopeas]] esseva legite de novo in Italia, e postea traducite in plure linguas europee durante le seculo XVI; in francese e germano in 1530, in italiano in 1544 e in anglese in 1581.<ref>Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. Pagina 17. ISBN 978-82-15-00696-3.</ref> Le epocha esseva marcate per grande inquietude social e guerras, assi como per profunde oppositiones politic e religiose. Le [[Imperio Bizantin]] cadeva sub le conquista del [[musulmano|musulmanes]], e le [[Islam]] menaciava Europa oriental. Le epocha esseva etiam marcate per le [[Reformation]] del christianitate e le [[Contrareformation]]. Illa marca etiam le separation inter le antiquitate, le Medievo e le [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha conobbe progressos technologic con nove e devastante armas, como le pulvere a canon, le fusiles e le cannones. Le [[stato-nation]] e le [[burguesia]] cresceva como nove factores de poter. [[Fil:Metal movable type.jpg|thumb|left|Le typos mobile esseva le invention de Gutenberg que revolutionava le diffusion del litteratura in Europa {{byline|Willi Heidelbach}}]] Le descoperimento del Nove Mundo, America, per [[Christophoro Colombo]] in 1492 conduceva a un transformation total del antique conception del mundo. Le [[Johann Gutenberg|arte de imprimer]] libros de [[Gutenberg]], con le invention de un methodo pro funder typos mobile e compon­er textos con illos, conduceva a un explosion del publicationes litterari e del diffusion del litteratura. Isto favorava etiam le litteratura in le linguas maternal e significava que le latino e le grec, como linguas litterari, comenciava a declinar (''vide [[litteratura latin]]''). Le Renascentia esseva le epocha del [[humanismo]], e le duo conceptos se distingue per le facto que on pote considerar le «Renascentia» como le epocha historic que faceva le ponte inter le Medievo e le nove epocha, e le «humanismo» como le movimento educational e cultural que emergeva durante iste epocha. Le termino «Renascentia» ipse appariva tarde: solmente in 1855 esseva illo introducite per le historiographo francese [[Jules Michelet]], qui in le mesme anno publicava le septime volumine de su historia de Francia sub le titulo ''Renascentia''. Le termino deveniva popular e ganava grande diffusion per le obra del historiographo suisse del arte [[Jacob Burckhardt]], ''Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien'', in 1861.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen Forskning.no: Hva es le Renascentia?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen |date=20080119012434 }}</ref> Specialmente le vision alquanto unilateral de Burckhardt ha influentiate le posteritate e simplificate le epocha. Le Renascentia esseva multo plus complexe e diverse. Illa non esseva un sol movimento, sed numerose movimentos que occurreva in locos differente e a momentos differente.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 Forskning.no: Imagine erronee del Renascentia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 |date=20061002172411 |df=iso }}</ref> Le paises europee que esseva predominantemente [[Catholicismo|catholic]] o [[Protestantismo|protestante]] experientiava le Renascentia de maniera differente del paises o regiones ubi le [[Ecclesia orthodoxe]] esseva dominante, e similmente del regiones sub domination islamic. Francia esseva un centro cultural de prime rango in philosophia e scientia, con forte influentia italian. Anglaterra e Flandria habeva assumite le predominio del citates-state italian in le commercio. In Anglaterra, le evolution del administration del stato habeva le major grado de progresso. Le principatos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le [[feudalismo]] e le luctas pro poter. Hispania e Portugal habeva recipite un impulsion per le descoperimento del Nove Mundo extra Europa. Le paises nordic esseva marcate per lor position al margine de Europa, e ibi le Renascentia arrivava plus tarde e in minor extension. == Le veso del Renascentia == === Le arte de imprimer e le diffusion del cognoscentia === [[Fil:Gutenberg bible Old Testament Epistle of St Jerome.jpg|thumb|Del initio del Vetere Testamento in le [[Biblia de Gutenberg]].]] Alcun tempore durante le decennio 1450, le germano Johann Gutenberg creava le [[arte de imprimer]], primo con typos separate e postea con typos fundite que poteva esser combinate pro formar nove parolas, e cuje superficies poteva esser inketate pro transferer le parolas sur papiro. Postea ille inventava etiam le pressa de imprimer, que in pauc annos revolutionava le production de libros in Europa. Per iste invention, le reproduction de libros conobbe un expansion e un diffusion sin precedente. Il es difficile imaginar que le innovative litteratura del Renascentia haberea recipite le mesme impulsion si le arte de imprimer non la haberea rendite possibile. Ante Gutenberg, libros e manuscritos esseva reproducite per copiation: libro post libro esseva laboriosemente copiate a mano, sovente per monachos. Le prime libro producite in massa e imprimite in le officina de Gutenberg esseva le [[Biblia]] in latino (circa 1455), cognoscite sub nomes como ''Biblia Latina'', le «[[Biblia de Gutenberg]]». Le tirage esseva de 200 exemplares, un numero modeste hodie, sed enorme in comparation con le libros manuscripte, que per iste ration esseva tanto preciose que interdum illos esseva fixate con catenas in le salas de lectura. Imprimerias surgeva in grande numero, specialmente presso le [[universitate|universitates]] e le scholas cathedral, ma etiam como imprimerias secular in le grande citates. Le florimento del universitates e del institutiones de education occurreva simultaneemente, specialmente in Italia e Francia, lo que rumpeva le position dominante del [[theologia]] in le studios academic. Le philosophia e le litteratura antique esseva studiate e traducite. Con le diffusion plus grande de libros e litteratura, illos deveniva etiam plus accessibile ultra le ancian litteratos, le personas que scribeva e legeva latino. Le crescente accessibilitate incoragiava le litteratura in le linguas maternal. [[Marsilio Ficino]] recipeva in le medietate del seculo XV le incarico de traducer le dialogos de [[Platon]] del grec al latino<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 14.</ref>, lo que deveniva le initio de un grande redescoperimento del litteratura antique. Le interesse pro le lingua grec e pro le linguas in general, indirectemente etiam pro le linguas maternal, marcava le prime humanistas. Iste interesse pote esser sequite usque al reformatores posterior, como [[Jean Calvin]], [[Erasmo de Rotterdam|Erasmo de Rotterdam]] e [[Martin Luther]], e finalmente aperiva le via al cognoscentia del doctrina biblic per le laicos. === Le Reformation e le Biblia in le lingua maternal === [[Fil:Martin_Luther_2.jpg|thumb|Martin Luther, sacerdote catholic german qui initiava le processo que nos hodie cognosce como le [[Reformation]]]] In 1517 le germano Martin Luther affixava su novanta-cinque theses al porta del ecclesia in Wittenberg, e postea illos esseva imprimite e diffundite per tote Germania. Luther attaccava le commercio de [[indulgentia|indulgentias]], ma le rebellion deveniva tosto de grande extension. Le proprie angustias religiose de Luther le conduceva a un studio profunde del Biblia. Le reaction del Ecclesia le menava a vader plus longe e, sur bases theologic, ille rejectava cinque del septe [[sacramentos]]. Altere personas habeva angustias religiose simile, inter illes Erasmo de Rotterdam e le collaborator de Luther, [[Philipp Melanchthon]]. Un longe e amare conflicto inter catholicos e protestantes se developpava durante le seculo XVI, que inter altere cosas resultava in le [[Guerra de trenta annos]]. Le Reformation habeva un signification que esseva plus que religiose, proque un elemento decisive esseva le traduction del Biblia in le linguas maternal e su accessibilitate a tote le personas. Isto habeva consequentias pro le linguas del traductiones. Isto concerneva le proprie traduction german de Luther, e cosas similar occurreva in Anglaterra, Nederland, Danmark e Svedia. Solmente in Norvegia le traduction habeva un effecto negative, proque le danese entrava in le loco del lingua maternal norvegese, retardante le evolution del lingua norvegese usque al fin del seculo XIX, e mesmo hodie le norvegese es fortemente influentiate per le danese. Le Reformation que divideva Europa esseva un choc paralysante pro le Ecclesia catholic, e solmente in 1545 illa se reuniva in un concilio ecclesiastic, le [[Concilio de Trento]], presso Roma. Le concilio durava, con interruptiones, durante 18 annos, ma conduceva a cambios in le Ecclesia. Inter altere cosas, le concilio stabiliva que le arte religiose debeva ''commover'' e ''fascinar'' le populo. Isto conduceva al emergentia del [[barocco]], le stilo artistic que in le artes visual succedeva al Renascentia, e que veniva a influentiar le architectura, le musica e le litteratura. Un ration pro le qual le Reformation non se imponeva in le paises mediterranee pote esser explicate, inter altere cosas, per le inclination al [[mysticismo]] religiose<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 102.</ref>, qualcosa que pote esser visualisate in le potente ''[[Le Judicio final (Michelangelo)|Judicio final]]'' del artista [[Michelangelo]] in le [[Capella Sixtin]] in le [[Citate del Vaticano]]. Su contemporaneos appellava le artista «le divin», ma etiam «le terribile» — ''il terribile''.<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 103.</ref> In le catholic [[Hispania]], le mysticismo christian esseva ancora plus pronunciate. Con le poesia ecclesiastic raffinate de [[Johannes del Cruce|Juan de la Cruz]] e con le vaste production del autor baroc [[Lope de Vega]], le expression esseva tanto intense como intricate. In contraste, autores protestante como Martin Luther cercava un forma de expression multo differente, characterisate per simplicitate e sin circumlocutiones subtile o imagines difficile. === Humanismo e le homine del Renascentia === [[Fil:Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour (cropped).jpg|thumb|''[[Homine vitruvian]]'', le studio de Leonardo sur le proportiones del corpore human.]] [[Baldassare Castiglione]], un cortesan, diplomate e eminente autor del Renascentia italian, comenciava in 1508 le obra pro le qual ille es principalmente rememorate, ''[[Il libro del cortegiano|Le libro del cortesan]]'' (''Il libro del cortegiano''). Post plure annos de labor, illo esseva publicate in 1528, pauc tempore ante su morte. Castiglione describerea le ideales de cultura e education que on expectava de un persona de nobilitate; ille debeva parlar plure linguas, suonar un instrumento musical, scriber poesia e plus. [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) esseva un autor francese del Renascentia qui incarnava le ideal del Renascentia e del humanismo per su vita multiforme como proprietario terrier, burgomastro, consiliario politic, functionario de confidentia, erudito humanista, homine de litteratura instruite e catholic credente. In le spirito humanista, ille cercava le radices del antiquitate e habeva confidentia in le valor del homine, in su qualitates innat e in le pensamento rational. Al initio del seculo XX, le termino «homine del Renascentia» entrava in uso<ref>Harper, Daniel (2001): [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Renaissance+man&searchmode=phrase Online Etymology Dictionary]</ref> como designation de un [[polymath|polymata]] (del grec «qui sape multe»), un erudito con cognoscentias extraordinariamente vaste in le campos le plus diverse del scientias. Un concepto correspondente es ''Homo universalis'', le homine universal, per le qual un scientifico o un erudito del seculo XVI esseva capabile de esser innovative e apprender quasi tote le que pertineva a un subjecto, qualcosa que esseva possibile proque le cognoscentia esseva plus limitate a ille epocha que plus tarde.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |tittel=Lookwayup: Renaissance man |besøksdato=2008-01-30 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111022553/http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |arkivdato=2007-11-11 |url-status=død }}</ref> Le termino es usate specialmente pro un erudito qui faceva contributiones historic o durabile a al minus un del materias in le quales ille esseva directemente implicate. Le Renascentia produceva multe grande nomines que, per lor genialitate e diversitate, pote esser characterisate como «homines del Renascentia», ma quasi nulle persona pare compler iste designation melio que le italiano [[Leonardo da Vinci]] (1452–1519). Ille esseva scientifico, mathematiciano, ingeniero, inventor, anatomista, pictor, sculptor, architecto, musicista e autor. Le eruditos [[humanismo|humanista]] formava le panorama intellectual del Renascentia. Illes esseva convincite que le artes liberal, como [[grammatica]], [[retorica]], [[dialectica]], [[musica]], [[arithmetica]], [[geometria]] e [[astronomia]], insimul con le studio del textos classic, debeva esser practicat in tote lor ricchessa. Illes credeva etiam in le ego, le dignitate human e le dignitate individual. Iste valor se trova in le fide humanista que tote cosa in le vita possede un natura determinate, ma que le homine ha le derecto de eliger su proprie natura. Super toto, le humanistas exaltava «le genio del homine… le unic e extraordinari habilitate del intellecto human».<ref>[[Gianozzo Manetti]] in ''De dignitate et excellentia hominis libri IV'' (''De le dignitate e excellentia del homine''), citate e traducite de Clare, John D. (1995): ''Italian Renaissance''.</ref> Pensatores politic como [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] e [[Thomas More]] revitalisava ideas antique e los utilisava pro criticar le societate contemporanee, durante que theologos como Erasmus e Martin Luther contestava le status quo [[Aristoteles|aristotelic]] e introduceva nove ideas radical super le justitia e le fide. Isto contineva un conflicto latente con le conception del homine propugnate per le Ecclesia; nonobstante, le majoritate del humanistas esseva credentes sincere que non desirava romper con le Ecclesia. Le humanismo del Renascentia reevalutava o substitueva le philosophia medieval de [[Thomas Aquinas]], ma simultaneemente se faceva tentativas de crear un [[syncretismo]], attribuente valores christian al antiquitate, como in le obras de [[Marsilio Ficino]] e [[Pico della Mirandola]]. Le [[ethica]] esseva studiate independentemente del [[theologia]], e in loco del autoritate ecclesiastic se utilisava le logica rational, lo que poneva le humanistas in un pericul constante de esser accusate de [[heresia]]. == Generes litterari in le Renascentia == === Le epopeia national-heroic === [[Fil:Orlando Furioso 18.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Le furiose Orlando (Rolando) accompliva grande actos heroïc, ben que illos non esseva sempre realïstic…]] Le [[epopeia]] antique, un poema narrative de grande extension, que generalmente tractava un subjecto de alte valor concernente actos heroïc e evenimentos importante pro le nation, como le ''[[Odyssea]]'' e le ''[[Iliada]]'' de [[Homero]], assi como le ''[[Aeneide]]'' de [[Vergilio]], continuava a esser cultivato durante le Renascentia. Le entusiasmo pro le Antiquitate, associate al nascent [[nationalismo]], assi como le interesse del epocha pro viages spectacular e [[aventura]], rendeva quasi inevitabile que le Renascentia non solmente continuarea le epopeia antique como genere litterari, sed anque cercarea de superarlo. In plure paises europee existeva un intense desiro de crear lor proprie epopeia national, como le Grecos e Romanos habeva ja facite, a fin de inscriber se in le grande tradition. Un altere fonte de inspiration esseva le duo traditional typos de narration [[heroic]] del Medioevo, ''[[Canzone de Rolando]]'' e le ''[[chanson de geste]]'' (narrationes de actos heroïc). Le prime habeva como subjecto le menacia de invasion per le [[Mauros]], que habeva essite transformate in victoria in Hispania. Le secunde variante continuava le narrationes arthurian, con cavalleros coragiose qui combatteva cortesemente pro le virtute de castas damas. Le epopeia cavalleresc del Renascentia habeva assi un forte character [[anachronismo|anachronic]], in le qual tempore historic, personas e evenimentos esseva miscite sin difficultate. Le obra le plus vetere de iste tradition litterari esseva le incomplite ''[[Orlando innamorato]]'' (''Orlando enamorate'') de [[Matteo Maria Boiardo]] (1441–1494), publicate primo in 1495. Le action se passa in Paris, al corte de [[Carlo Magno]], ubi duo cavalleros, Orlando e Rinaldo, deveni follemente enamorate de un princessa de China (!) al mesme tempore que le [[Sarracenos]] menacia le regno. Anque le mago Merlino, pociones magic e le infidele flechas de [[Eros|Cupido]] joca lor proprie partes. [[Fil:Torquato Tasso 2.jpg|thumb|Torquato Tasso e su ''Gerusalemme liberata''.]] Plure autores tentava completar le poema, ma solmente con [[Ludovico Ariosto]] (1474–1533), un altere poeta italian, le tentativa finalmente successe, con su magnific epopeia ''[[Orlando furioso]]'' (''Le furiose Orlando''). Le version le plus vetere appareva in 1516, ma le obra non esseva publicate in su forma complete ante 1532. Su influentia super le litteratura e le arte durante le sequente 300 annos, usque al seculo XIX, es difficile a superestimar.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211">Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211</ref> Le poema de Ariosto es oral e directe in su forma: ille lo «canta» como si illo esseva recitate per un [[trovator]]. Es iste forma textual que esseva ulteriormente developpate per plus de cento librettistas de opera.<ref>[http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/kultur/1.3952541 NRK: Le cavallero furiose]</ref> Ubi le poema de Boiardo termina, le poema de Ariosto continua con le mesme protagonistas, Orlando e Rinaldo, e con lor desiro pro le princessa, ma nove personas e nove themas se interlace. Anque hic le action exterior es le lucta inter le Sarracenos e Carlo Magno, ma Ariosto presta pauc attention al accuratezza historic e geographic. Le poema passa sin difficultate de Japon a [[Hebrides]], e mesmo face un viage al luna. Essers fantastic e elementos magic face parte del popular narration, assi como le numerose narrationes secundari que fragmenta le narration principal. Le grande poeta del [[Contra-Reformation]], [[Torquato Tasso]] (1544–1595), e su epopeia ''[[La Gerusalemme liberata]]'' (''Le Jerusalem liberate'') de 1581 es equalmente importante in le historia del litteratura. Le narration es plus clar, cohérente e structurata que le duo epopeias de Orlando mentionate supra, plen de [[ironia]] e del tenebrose tonos incipiente del barocco. Ben que illo presenta un certe character historic, le action continua a esser condimentate per incidentes supernatural e fantastic. Anque hic le amor joca su joco traidor, con le heroe lacerate inter le honor e le sentimentos in un drama amorose triangular inter le heroe christian, un princessa maur e un guerriera maur, que finalmente termina in tragedia. Le epopeias national deveniva importante durante le seculo XVI in plure paises europee. Le poeta francese [[Pierre de Ronsard]] (1524–1585) cercava a honorar le rege [[Carlo IX de Francia]] con ''[[La Franciade]]'' (''Le Franciada'', 1572), durante que ille continuava le stricte modelos greco-romane. Similemente, in Portugal [[Luís de Camões]] (1524–1580) scribeva su grande epopeia national, ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', que significa «Lusitanos», id es «le Portugueses». Illo combinava le viages aventurose del epopeias antique con le scopertas del seculo XVI, transformante le viage de [[Vasco da Gama]] a India in material [[legenda|legendarie]], complete con le influentia del deos pagane. Similemente, un epopeia espaniol del annos inter 1569 e 1589, ''[[La Araucana]]'' (''Le canto del Araucanos''), esseva scribite per [[Alonso de Ercilla]] (1533–1594). Hic le imperio es construite e celebrate per le conquestas in le nove mundo, America. Anque Anglaterra demandava su epopeia national, e [[Edmund Spenser]] (1552–1599) scribeva ''[[The Faerie Queene]]'' (''Le Regina del Fadas''), publicate primo in tres libros in 1590 e plus tarde in sex libros in 1596, ben que su inspiration non esseva ligate al Antiquitate, ma al [[Rege Arthur|legenda arthurian]]. Le laude esseva dirigite al regina, [[Elisabeth I de Anglaterra]] (representate allegoricamente in le poema como le regina del fadas mesme, «Gloriana»), qui ha date su nomine al epocha del Renascentia anglese, le [[epocha elisabethan]]. Le poema es un allegoria fantastic super Anglaterra, le regina e le [[Casa Tudor]], assi como un celebration del moral christian e del nationalismo protestante, in le qual incredulos e papistas es le malvagios, Rege Arthur es le heroe e le puritate del matrimonio es le virtute supreme. Le poema fusionava le [[allegoria medieval]] con le epopeia romantic italian. Ben que Edmund Spenser es recognoscite como un del plus importante inter le prime poetas anglese, esseva le duo poetas precedente [[Thomas Wyatt]] (1503–1542) e [[Henry Howard, comte de Surrey|Henry Howard]] (1517–1547) qui aperiva le porta al poesia anglese moderne post le grande poeta medieval [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] (1343–1400): Wyatt introduceva e adaptava al anglese le [[sonetto]], linguisticamente e metricamente exigente, e Howard lo perfectionava e introduceva le [[blank verse]], le [[jambo]] pentametrico sin rima, que devenirea le instrumento principal del drama anglese. === Cortesan-tragic narrationes in prosa === [[Fil:Marguerite d'Angoulême by Jean Clouet.jpg|thumb|Un del feminas le plus eminente del Renascentia esseva Marguerite de Navarra, qui protegeva le humanistas e esseva anque un importante authrice in su proprie jure.]] Durante le Renascentia, le narration in versos esseva le forma le plus prominente, e intra le epopeia se scribeva anque in [[prosa]]. Le major parte de iste obras esseva epopeias super cavalleros e heroes e habeva contento simile a illo del obras in versos. Un exemplo esseva ''[[Amadis de Gaula]]'' o ''Amadis de Gales'', que esseva redactate per plure autores durante plure annos. Le obra e su variantes esseva multo popular al initio del seculo XVI e formava le base pro numerose poetas posterior del Renascentia e del barocco. Su celebritate hodierne debe se non tanto al qualitates litterari como al facto que le obra esseva frequentemente referite e [[parodia|parodiate]] per le grande autor espaniol [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616) al initio del seculo XVII. Su heroe [[Don Quixote]] idealisava Amadis e comparava frequentemente le aventuras de su heroe con le proprie. Le prime edition imprimite cognoscite de ''Amadis de Gaula'' esseva publicate in [[Zaragoza]] in 1508, ma narrationes existeva probabilemente ja durante le seculo XIV e proveniva de Portugal, con origine in le tarde genero del legenda arthurian. Durante le seculo XVI, le narration curte serie esseva developpate ulteriormente, e esseva Italia qui dava al forma su proprie termino generic, ''novella'', id es «novitate» o «cosa nove», le origine de nostre termino [[novella]].<ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=novella&searchmode=none Etymonline.com: Novella]</ref> Le genero esseva ja experimentate, in le mesura que le narrationes secundari esseva innovative, in le ''[[Decameron]]'' de [[Boccaccio]] (comenciate in 1350 e finite in 1353), que in su narration-cornice exterior face le diverse protagonistas narrar cata un su proprie historia; cento novelle narrate per dece personas. Multes de iste e altere narrationes plus breve esseva liberemente utilisate como puncto de partita pro nove e plus ample obras. Le autor de narrationes curte qui exerceva le plus grande influentia esseva [[Matteo Bandello]] (1485–1561), qui deveniva un modello pro successores francese, espaniol e anglese. Ille scribeva circa 214 novelle, colligite in quatro volúmines, tres in 1554 e un in 1573.<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 217</ref> Ille esseva traducite e cognoscite in tote Europa, e [[William Shakespeare]] fundava plure de su obras super su narrationes, inter illos ''[[Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596). [[Marguerite de Navarra]] (1492–1549), regina del rege [[Henrico II de Navarra]], esseva un grande protectrice del humanismo del Renascentia, ma esseva anque un authrice in su proprie jure. Illa scribeva numerose poemas e obras teatral e exerceva un grande influentia super le evolution del novella verso le genero que nos cognosce hodie. In continuation del tradition de Boccaccio, illa publicava le collection de novelle ''[[Heptaméron]]'', imprimite post su morte in 1559. Le titulo ''Heptaméron'' significa litteralmente «septe dies». Le intention esseva que le collection continerea 10 vices 10 novelle, id es cento in total, ma illa non habeva le tempore de scriber plus que 72 ante su morte. In le novelle del libro, illa accentuava e defenderea le derecto al amor, mesmo quando le amor violava le leges e le conventiones, e forsan nonobstante le facto que su proprie vita private probabilemente non le inspirava in le mesme direction. Anque Cervantes scribeva plus que [[drama]] e [[romance pastoral]], inter alteres ''Novelas ejemplares'' (''Novelle exemplar'', 1613).<ref>Le termino espaniol ''novela'' pote esser mislecurrente, proque in espaniol moderne illo corresponde al anglese ''novel'' = [[romance]], un narration plus longe, ma Cervantes lo usava in le senso italian, pro narrationes curte.</ref> Considerate insimul, illos ha un qualitate inegual, ma Cervantes probabilemente sperava que illos devenirea pro le espanioles lo que le obra de Boccaccio habeva essite pro le italianos: alcun es pur [[anecdota]], alcun mini-romances, alcun es seriose e alteres comic; tote illos es scribite in un stilo legier e oral, e certe es tanto longe que hodie illos esserea considerate como romances curte. === Narrationes comic-burlesc === [[Fil:Francois Rabelais - Portrait.jpg|thumb|François Rabelais]] Le epopeia es un genero de alte dignitate, in contrasto con le prosa comic-burlesc, que se characterisa per un stilo narrative popular, allegre e vivace e que le Renascentia heredava del fin del Medioevo. Le direction comic-burlesc tornava le qualitates preferite del epopeia in lor contrario e promoveva in vice le inesthetico e le vulgar, tanto in le action como in le figuras del narration. In le genero comic-burlesc se trova elementos de cantos de ebrietate, blasfemias e derision, id es [[parodia]], specialmente contra le litteratura de alte dignitate. Le plus frequentemente, le vita de un persona es narrate in un simple linea de action, quasi como episodios disparate ligate le unes al alteres. Un exemplo del aspecto parodic es le italiano [[Luigi Pulci]] (1432–1484), qui scribeva ''[[Morgante maggiore]]'' (''Le immense Morgante'', 1483), un epopeia de tono elevate, ma deliberatemente parodic, super un gigante qui deveniva christian e se univa al cavallero Orlando (Roland). [[Fil:Don Quijote and Sancho Panza.jpg|thumb|left|Don Quixote e su companion Sancho Panza.]] Le francese [[François Rabelais]] (1494–1553) esseva anque attrahite per le exaggeration e scribeva in le mesme maniera super un gigante: le grande ''[[Gargantua]]''. Rabelais esseva un [[Ordine franciscan|monacho franciscan]], medico e humanista e, super toto, un del grande autores del Renascentia; ille ha essite considerate un avantgardista del [[litteratura fantastic]], del [[satira]], del humor [[grotesc]] e del cantos licentiose. In un de su duo prefacios a ''Gargantua'', ille demandava a su lectores de non esser scandalizate e explicava que ille scribeva plus tosto super le riso que super le plorar, «proque le riso pertine al homine»<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Historia del litteratura mundial'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972. P. 259.</ref>, e faceva allusion al facto que sub le superficie (grotesc) se trova cosas belle. Nonobstante iste amical advertimento, le narration comic e vivace de Rabelais, in un fertile francese vernacular, super Gargantua e postea su filio ''[[Pantagruel]]'' e lor viages in un mundo marcate per avaritia, stultitia, violentia e argutia, sovente concentrate super le ingestion de nutrimento e le excessos erotic del personas, esseva mal acceptate per le Ecclesia catholic. Le libros de Rabelais esseva bannite e plus tarde includite in le lista de libros ''[[Index librorum prohibitorum]]'' (''Indice de libros prohibite'').<ref>[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm François Rabelais] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm |date=20080215205108 }}</ref> Su libros es inegual, ma isto ha anque essite lor fortia: un superabundantia exuberante de argutias, jocos de parolas, vocabulario prohibite e brusque saltos in le narration. In tote caso, al centro de su narrationes se trovava le fide profunde del humanista Rabelais in le positivo del homine e in su possibilitates. Hispania esseva marcate per un estranie mixtura de [[realismo (litteratura)|realismo]] e [[Romanticismo|romanticismo]]. Ja poco ante 1500, ''[[La Celestina]]'', un romance dramatic super le amor idealistic del protagonistas, obteneva un grande diffusion in Europa. Le mesme occurreva con ''Amadis de Gaula''. Ma a medie del seculo, le romantismo cavalleresc trovava un contrapuncto in le romance realista e facete, le dicite [[romance picaresc|romance picaresc]] (del espaniol ''picaresca'', de ''picaro'' = homine facete, canalia, vagabundo), promovite primo in le romance ''[[Lazarillo de Tormes]]'' (1554). Iste obra esseva scribite per un autor incognite e deveniva decisive pro le formation del genero. [[Fil:Miguel de Cervantes2.jpg|thumb|Miguel de Cervantes]] Esseva iste panorama litterari que influentiava [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616), quando ille publicava in 1605 le prime parte de ''[[Don Quixote]]'', le cavallero del figura dolente. Ante isto, Cervantes habeva obtenite poco successo e, malgrado un vaste production litterari, habeva restate in le umbra del popular Lope de Vega. Con ''Don Quixote'', le obra principal del litteratura comic-burlesc, Cervantes deveniva celebre, ma le beneficio economic esseva modeste. Le secunde parte appareva in 1615, e desde alora le reputation de Cervantes ha continuate a crescer, deveniente pro Hispania lo que Shakespeare es pro Anglaterra.<ref>Il es un facto amusante que Cervantes e Shakespeare moriva ambes le 23 de april 1616, ma secundo calendarios differente.</ref> Le narration es como un bibliotheca del tempore presente, con un parentela al plus alte nivello de generos como le epopeia cavalleresc, le romance e, ante toto, le parodias de illos, «con ric ingressos anque al partes del arte narrative europee que se trova extra le mundo del parodia».<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 221–222.</ref> Don Quixote es un vetere homine estranie qui ha legite troppo del romances cavalleresc contemporanee e crede que ille mesme es un grande cavallero qui debe exir in le mundo e compler grande e nobile actos. Como armigero, ille ha con se le parve e grosse Sancho Panza, tanto realista como Don Quixote es visionario e idealista. Le cosa que rende le narration grande es que ambes es plus que caricaturas, proque le autor les da humanitate e personalitate, ben que anque debilitate. Assi, le narration deveni multo plus que un simple deformate imagine del romances cavalleresc: illo producía le prime romance moderne de Europa. === Le romances pastorale === Le [[romance]], le longe narration in prosa, occupava como genero litterari un loco satis basse in le [[hierarchia]] litterari del Renascentia, ma nonobstante habeva un grande diffusion como le appellate libros popular. Le poesia pastoral, o le romance pastoral, esseva un genero antique que recipeva un nove impulsion durante le Renascentia, ma in vice de poetas pastorale como [[Theocrito]] e Virgilio, esseva le romances antique de [[Longo]], [[Heliodoro]] e [[Achille Tatio]] que serviva principalmente de inspiration. Durante le seculo XVI, le vita e le atmosphera pastoral, le bon vita al campania, foras del strepito e del agitation urban, deveniva un thema artistic, ben que aristocratic. Como genero, le poesia pastoral requireva pastores e pastores femininas, e le paisage esseva generalmente le fertile e ric region agricole de [[Arcadia]] (promovite primo per Virgilio) in le [[Peloponneso]] in Grecia, ma anque locos similar in altere paises. Le poesia pastoral del Renascentia esseva un desiro de retornar al stato primordiale de pace e felicitate, in le narrationes sovente menaciate per guerreros periculose, idealmente con un fin felice. Le posteritate ha judicate le popular genero del Renascentia con condescendentia, como un [[Romanticismo|romantic]] fuga del realitate, lontan de tote [[Realismo (litteratura)|realismo]], e ben que illo dispariva alicubi in le seculo XVIII, su atmosphera ha trovate echo in le litteratura posterior. Le humanista e poeta italiano [[Jacopo Sannazaro]] (1458–1530) scribeva ''Arcadia'', publicate in 1483. Su elegante narration-cornice circum extractos lyric del [[ecloga|eclogas]] de Virgilio deveniva un fonte de inspiration pro numerose altere autores qui continuava le concepto, specialmente le autor de lingua espaniol e portugese [[Jorge de Montemayor]] (1520–1561), qui scribeva le romance pastoral ''Diana'' (1559) super le amor cortese inter le pastor Sireno e le pastoresse Diana, qui custodia cata un su proprie grege. In vice de esser un narration del vita pastoral antique, illo es un [[allegoria]] del intricate regulas amorose del nobilitate contemporanee. Le autor ipse esseva occidite poco post, post un supposite affaire amorose. In Anglaterra, [[Philip Sidney]] scribeva ''Arcadia'' (1590), cuje action es etiam realmente situate in Arcadia, a differentia de Sannazaro e Montemayor, ma illo es solmente apparentemente un description de Arcadia, proque su ver subjecto es le societate anglese contemporanee. In Francia, [[Honoré d'Urfé]] scribeva le romance ''[[L’Astrée]]'' (''Le historia de Astrea'', publicate inter 1607 e 1627), que deveniva un obra vaste, con dece-duo libros in cinque tomos. Hic le action es situate in un paisage foras de [[Lyon]], ubi le par amorose debe suffrer plure separationes, sub le influentia del caprices de Amor. Le romance ha essite considerate le culmine del romance pastoral del Renascentia. Anque [[Miguel de Cervantes]] practicava le poesia pastoral con ''[[La Galatea]]'' (''Le historia de Galatea'') de 1585, con un thema prendite precisemente de Theocrito, ma situate apud le [[Tajo]], le plus longe fluvio del Peninsula Iberic. In le celebre scena del rogo de libros in ''[[Don Quixote]]'', ubi ille largemente parodia le romances pastorale e cavalleresc, ille lassa, con un surriso, precisamente iste libro escapar al rapina del flammas. === Essayet e le reflection personal === [[Fil:Essays (Montaigne).jpg|thumb|Le copertura del libro de Montaigne, ''Les Essais''.]] In le mesura que le [[essay]] esseva un nove genero, apparentate al diario, al conversation per litteras e al reflection personal, illo esseva, ab le francese ''essai'', «essay» o «tentativa», un innovative e characteristic genero humanista del Renascentia, ben que historicamente illo pote esser considerate un continuation e evolution del [[Epistola|epistolas]] in prosa del antiquitate. Illo esseva introducite principalmente per le francese [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) in su massive obra ''Les Essais'', publicate pro le prime vice in 1580 e posteriormente revise plure vices. Illo consiste de duo partes: le prime es un meditation super citationes classic, durante que le secunde tracta diverse themas, per exemplo le amicitia e le education de infantes, ma le textos tracta super toto de ipse Montaigne e de su introspection psychologic. Le essay, que Montaigne popularisava, es «un breve tractato in bon prosa nonfictional con medios linguisticamente elaborate de natura rhetoric o stylistic, de un thema troppo grande o troppo parve, que non es tractate ni troppo pauc ni systematicamente, ma de maniera non concludite e fragmentari, con saltos e digressiones, e tamen de maniera que un integre conception del vita o del societate deveni evidente…», pro usar un extracto del definition de [[Georg Johannesen]]. Definir un genero como le essay pare difficile, tanto illo es vague e individualistic, e tanto varie pote esser le subjecto. Characteristic del Renascentia es que Montaigne es in accordo con su epocha per poner le emphase super le vision individual del singule persona, e es post ille que le genero ha recipite su nomine. Le scriptos de Montaigne ha essite caracterisate como le ''essay informal'', in contrasto con le ''essay formal'', que le anglese [[Francis Bacon]] (1561–1626) representava, plus marcate per structura e per un perspective scientific que indicava le via verso le [[Illumination|epocha del Illumination]].<ref>Ridderstrøm, Helge: [http://home.hio.no/~helgerid/tekstpraksiser/informaltessay_vaaren2010_2.pdf Det informale essay – sjangertrekk hos Michel de Montaigne]{{død lenke|dato=august 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> === Del teatro popular al teatro elisabetan === [[Fil:SAND Maurice Masques et bouffons 08.jpg|thumb|left|Un figura del commedia dell'arte italian.]]'''Teatro religiose''' Probabilemente le teatro comic roman continuava in Italia e in partes de Europa, e ben que le documentation es debile, il ha indicationes que in le fin del medioeval era il habeva representationes scenic, ''comedia erudita'' (''comedia erudite''), in scholas cathedral e universitates. Aristocrates invitava [[troubadour]]es itinerante, [[jongleur]]es e actores que presentava spectacles. In le ecclesia existeva dramatizationes in le interior del ecclesia, o sur le placia ante le ecclesia, o in connexion con processiones ecclesiastic como festas e festivitates annual. Le prime representation teatral que nos cognosce in Norvegia occurreva sur le Placia del Cathedral in Bergen in 1562.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |tittel=Paxlex: Teater |besøksdato=2008-02-03 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119142315/http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |arkivdato=2007-11-19 |url-status=død }}</ref> In [[Hispania]], il habeva representationes teatral colorate durante le festas de [[Corpus Christi]] in le 16e seculo. Illos deveniva tosto popular, quando le [[guilda|guildas]] se occupava del production e continuava le contento religiose in un forma plus popular. [[Mystery play|Jocos de passion, mysterios e miraculos]] deveniva popular como representationes al aperto in le fin del medioeval era. Verso le fin del 16e seculo, le teatro religiose retornava al ecclesia in le oratorio e consisteva de recitation christian accompagnate per musica, que a su vice inspirava le [[opera]]. '''Le teatro se move intra''' In le 16e seculo le scena teatral secular se moveva al interior. Primo le pecias esseva representate in placias public, pois in cortiles de hospitios, e plus tarde con muros circular circa illos, similar al [[amphitheatro]] antique, ab le grec ''amphi'' e ''theatron'', que literalmente significa «teatro a ambe lateres». Ante 1576 non existeva teatreos formal pro le publico general in London; le prime teatro in London esseva construite per [[James Burbage]], postea veniva un serie de altere teatreos in rapid succession: le Curtain, Rose, Swan, Hope, Fortune, e le plus importante, le Globe, inaugurate in 1599, con ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' como un del prime representationes. Le domos teatral esseva construite como edificios circular o hexagonal independente, con tetos aperte. Il habeva pauc scenographia, ma le spatio scenic avantiate esseva ingeniosemente utilisate. Postea le spatio teatral recipeva un tecto, e plus tarde deveniva plus tosto oblong que circular. Quando on parla de teatro «public» in le Renascentia anglese, on refere se a teatro ''al aperto'', durante que «private» significava ''al interior''. In tote le pecias teatral elisabetan, includite los de Shakespeare, homines o pueros interpretava le rolos feminine, non a causa de un lege formal, ma proque le feminas esseva considerate «inconcebibile» super le scena. Le prime actrices appariva in 1629, con un troupe teatral francese, e le feminas esseva sibillate e buate ab le scena.<ref>[http://www.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/closure_of_the_theaters_001.html Theatre Database: The Closure of the Theaters by the Puritans]</ref> Un del prime edificios teatral completemente interior in Europa es le [[Teatro Olimpico]] in [[Venetia]]. '''Italia: Commedia dell'arte''' In Italia nasceva in le annos 1560 un drama comic, appellate ''[[commedia dell'arte]]'', que esseva multo apreciate per le aristocratia. Le radices del teatro es aliquanto incerta, ma illo se distingueva del teatro conventional perque illo non esseva ni professional ni aperte al publico general. Le jocos non consisteva de pecias scribite complete, ma de un quadro general que establiva situationes e complicationes, durante que le actores improvisava le major parte del dialogo. Le jocos esseva generalmente fundate super alcun figuras fixe, como amantes, dominos e servitores. Le norvegiano [[Ludvig Holberg]] traheva plus tarde inspiration del schemas narrative fixe e del figuras recurrente del Commedia dell'arte pro su comedias. '''Le seculo auree de Hispania''' [[Fil:Lope de vega 02.jpg|thumb|Un pagina de un comedia de Lope de Vega.]] In Hispania le teatro habeva su epocha auree inter 1550 e 1700, quando tres typos esseva popular: le [[enakter|pecias religiose de un acto]], ''autos sacramentales''; le comedia secular, ''comedias nuevas''; e un forma de musical, ''[[zarzuela]]s''. Al initio le feminas esseva permittite de jocar in le pecias religiose e plus tarde deveniva etiam participantes in le dramas secular. Le ecclesia catholic contemporanee se opponeva al dramas secular, specialmente al actrices, que le ecclesia considerava prostitutas.<ref>Shergold, N.D.: ''A History of the Spanish Stage: From Medieval Times Until the End of the Seventeenth Century''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1967. Pagina 523</ref> Le autoritates espaniol promulgava plure leges concernente sexo e teatro. In 1587 un lege rendeva legal que feminas jocar in le teatro e simultaneemente rendeva illegal que pueros jocar feminas, ma in 1596 le actrices esseva novemente prohibite e in 1598 le teatreos esseva claudite. Jam in le anno sequente, 1599, le teatreos esseva reaperte e le feminas de novo permittite sur le scena.<ref>Heise K, Ursula: «Transvestism and the Stage Controversy in Spain and England, 1580-1680». Theatre Journal 44.3 (1992): 357-74. Paginas 358, 385.</ref> Le major dramaturgo espaniol esseva [[Lope de Vega]] (1562–1635). Il scribeva in le major parte del generos, epos, romances, [[sonetto]]s (circa 3 000), e il haber habite scribite circa 1800 comedias e circa 400 ''autos'' (drama serio), del quales respectivemente solmente 426 e 42 ha essite preservate, plus o minus completemente.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211"/> Probabilemente le grande majoritate de su pecias non esseva original, ma reescrituras rapide de qualitate variabile, un facto al qual il ipse alludeva in un scripto ironic de 1609, ''El arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempo'' (''Le nove arte de facer comedias in iste epocha''). Vega non faceva un distinction rigide inter le generos, e in iste senso es quasi moderne, essente un prime representante del [[tragicomedia|tragicomedia]]: su comedias non esseva necessariemente ni amusante ni dotate de un fin felice. Similemente, il exaltava le monarchia in omne maniera, durante que il etiam esseva un portavoz del populo. In Italia [[Gian Giorgio Trissino]] (1478–1550) renovava le ideal europee del tragedia, e illo esseva continuate in Francia per [[Étienne Jodelle]] (1532–1573) con ''Cléopatre captive'' (''Le captive Cleopatra'', 1552). In Hispania [[Cervantes]] essayava anque con ''El cerco de Numancia'' (''Le assedio de Numantia'') a medie del annos 1580. '''Germania''' Le statos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le traditiones del medioeval era. [[Hans Sachs]] (1494–1576) esseva le dramaturgo le plus eminente. Su [[Farsa (teater)|farsas]] de humor basse esseva popular, e ille esseva le prime qui, secundo le modello classic, introduceva le division in actos e usava le termino ''tragedia'', ma lo que ille scribeva esseva principalmente recontos del Biblia e [[chronica|chronicas]] in rima de valor litterari limitate. Le drama scolastic in latino habeva, in contraste, un signification pro le poesia in le linguas maternal, e le dramas moral, inspirate per le Nederlandes, como ''[[Everyman|Omne homine]]'', habeva un grande diffusion. Le altere dramaturgia remaneva subordina al servicio del Reformatiom. [[Fil:The Globe Theatre.jpg|thumb|left|Le Globe, con tecto aperte e le publico circa le scena.]] '''Anglaterra''' Le contribution le plus importante del [[Era elisabetan|Anglaterra elisabetan]] al litteratura esseva le drama, e ben que il ha similitudes inter le evolution del drama in Hispania e Anglaterra, le drama anglese non esseva exclusivemente popular, ma manteneva le contacto con le classe educate e le formas del Renascentia in un felice alliantia inter le stilo alte e le stilo basse. Le prime representationes dramatic esseva tamen marcate per effectos de choc sanguinari, como le prime tragedia cognite in Anglaterra, scribite per [[Thomas Norton]] (1532–1584) e [[Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset|Thomas Sackville]] (1536–1608), ''[[Gorboduc (play)|Gorboduc]]'' de 1562, con un thema ex le historia antique de Anglaterra. Le anno sequente veniva ''[[The Spanish Tragedy|Le Tragedia espaniol]]'' (1585) de [[Thomas Kyd]] (1558–1594), e ben que le pecia esseva popular e habeva un grande importantia pro le evolution del [[Teatro renascentista anglese|teatro elisabetan]], su action melodramatic con numerose homicidios esseva plus tarde parodiate, inter alteres per dramaturgos posterior. Le duo autores anglese le plus importante del Renascentia esseva sin comparation [[Christopher Marlowe]] (1564–1593) e [[William Shakespeare]] (1564–1616). Marlowe moriva juvene in circumstantias incerta. Quanto a Shakespeare, su vita e biographia es in grande parte incognite, malgrado su immense production e su stato como le dramaturgo le plus cognoscite del mundo. Un tertie dramaturgo anglese esseva [[Ben Jonson]] (1572–1637), qui se declarava adherente al regulas de [[Aristotele]], ma qui tamen esseva un dramaturgo tipic del era elisabetan. [[Fil:Dr-faustus-B-1616.jpg|thumb|Le pagina de titulo de ''Doctor Faustus'' de Christopher Marlowe (version B, 1616).]] Marlowe esseva un rebell maturate precoce con un solide education classic. Il professava un attitude critic verso le religion, possibilemente etiam [[atheismo]], ultra catholicismo. In solmente alcun annos il scribeva un serie de grande tragedias e poesia lyric, e il traduceva anque le poetas del antiquitate. Il habeva minus de trenta annos quando moriva, in un confuse altercation in un hospitio. Jam in su prime pecia (imprimite in 1590), ''[[Tamburlaine the Great|Tamburlaine le grande]]'', il exprimeva con confidentia in le prologo su disprecio pro lo que su epocha offereva in le teatro: pueril buffoneria e imitationes de simias. Le lingua de Marlowe, in sonore [[blankvers]], non esseva solmente texto dramatic, ma anque musica rhythmic de parolas. Su drama le plus cognoscite es ''[[Doctor Faustus|Le tragica historia del doctor Faustus]]'', basate super un folkbook german recentemente publicate, e esseva le prime version dramatic del legenda de [[Faust]], concernente le pacto de un viro erudite con le diabolo. Le pecia esseva publicate in 1604, 11 annos post le morte de Marlowe e al minus 12 annos post le prime representation del pecia. Pauc nomines in le litteratura brilla tanto clarmente como William Shakespeare, lo que es debite al facto que ille dominava le major parte del generos dramatic, [[poesia lyric]], [[comedias]] e [[tragedias]], e forsan anque al facto que ille mesme comenciava como actor, de modo que su pecias es teatro organic e vive, etiam hodie. Le pecias que ille scribeva, circa 33 e alcun alteres cuje origine es ancora debattite, deveniva multo popular, rendeva le autor prospere e esseva nobilitate in 1598.{{Trenger referanse}} Shakespeare esseva habile a equilibrar le gusto de su epocha con inspiration del classicos e del medioeval era. Tamen, lo que es extraordinari non es su selection de motifs, ma su capacitate de representar le complex diversitate del esseres human; in le mal, le angustia, le presumption e le gaudio, le decadimento, le passion e le terror del morte. Simultaneemente, su characteres e pecias equilibra anque le [[pathos]], le humor e le senso commun. Shakespeare scribeva dramas potente super themas historic, como ''[[King Richard II|Le rege Richard II]]'' (1595), ''[[King John|Le rege Johan]]'' (1594–1596), e ''[[Richard III (play)|Le vita e le morte de Richard III]]'' (1592–1593); tragedias magnific, como ''[[Romeo and Juliet|Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' (1599), ''[[Hamlet]]'' (1601–1602), ''[[King Lear|Le rege Lear]]'' (1605), e ''[[Macbeth (play)|Macbeth]]'' (1606); comedias alegre, como ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream|Un sonio de un nocte de medie-estate]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[The Merchant of Venice|Le mercante de Venetia]]'' (1596–1597), ''[[Much Ado About Nothing|Grande tumulto pro nihil]]'' (1598–1599), e ''[[As You Like It|Como vos place]]'' (1599). Su obras lassava un impression durabile super tote le teatro e litteratura posterior, specialmente per le expansion del potential dramatic in relation con characterisation, progression del action, lingua e genero. == Le litteratura del Renascentia in le paises nordic == Le Nordicos esseva al margine de Europa, e le humanismo incipiente esseva supplantate per le [[Reformation]]. In Danmark e Svedia, le Reformation esseva promovite ab le populo e habeva un effecto inspirante super le litteratura, tanto in le [[lingua maternal]] como in le [[neolatino]]. In Norvegia, le situation esseva differente: le Reformation non habeva supporto popular e esseva imponite ab le alto e ab le exterior. Dum le Biblia in svedese e danese stimulava le linguas maternal in le duo nationes, le Reformation eliminava le ultime restos del independentia politic e linguistic de Norvegia. === Svedia === [[Olaus Petri]] (1493–1552) deveniva le leader svedese del Reformation, dum su fratre [[Laurentius Petri]] (1499–1573) deveniva le prime archiepiscopo protestante. Olaus Petri habeva un vaste production litterari: sermones, scriptos polemic, chronicas, hymnos e dramas, sed le plus importante esseva su traduction del Biblia in [[svedese]], que ille faceva insimul con su fratre. Ille esseva anque un pionero del [[drama]], quando ille scribeva ''Tobie Comedia'' (1550), le prime ver drama in Svedia. Characteristicamente pro le defensores del Reformation, le argumento esseva didactic e prendite del Biblia, sed le obra non es memorate posteriormente como grande litteratura. === Danmark === [[Christiern Pedersen]] (1480–1554) habeva un vaste activitate como editor, inter alteres de le obras de [[Saxo]]. Ille scribeva scriptos catolic edificante, del quales [[Ludvig Holberg]] plus tarde faceva burla, ante que Pedersen deveniva protestante e traduceva le Biblia in danese. Le prime hymnal danese esseva publicate in 1529 per [[Claus Mortensen Tøndebinder]] (1499–1575). Le grande poeta de hymnos esseva [[Hans Christensen Sthen]] (1544–1610), qui scribeva su hymnos super melodias de popular [[cantos folcloric]]. Le drama consisteva principalmente de traductiones ab Germania, specialmente dramas scolastic super themas biblic, sed con [[Hieronimus Justesen Ranch]] (1539–1607) Danmark obteneva un dramaturgo proprie. Su obra le plus popular esseva le comedia ''Karrig Niding''. Le melior poeta lyric in latino esseva forsan tamen le scientista [[Tycho Brahe]] (1546–1601). === Norvegia === [[Fil:Peder_Claussen_Friis.jpg|thumb|Peder Claussøn Friis]] Le situation precari in Norvegia non invitava al creation litterari, e un condition fundamental pro le litteratura es un imprimeria, qualcosa que Norvegia obteneva solmente in 1644. Tamen, litteratura esseva producite. Le ''[[Hamarkrøniken]]'' ab le medie del annos 1550, scribite per un autor incognite, possede a vices qualitate excellente. Le centro le plus importante de Norvegia esseva le citate commercial de Bergen, ubi le sacerdote e humanista [[Absalon Pedersson Beyer]] (1528–1575) faceva representar dramas al schola latin. Ille scribeva ipse duo obras, ''Absalon Pederssøns dagbok 1552–1572'' in latino (anque appellate, un poco impropriemente, ''Bergens Kapitelsbok'') e ''Om Norgis Rige'', que esseva legite trans tote le pais in copias manuscripte (imprimite pro le prime vice in 1780). In le ultime, ille exprimeva un forte sentimento national, sed anque disillusion: Norvegia «gaar paa krykker og stylter og vil snart falde omkuld», ben que «udi folket er endnu noget af den gamle dyd, manddom og styrke». In Stavanger, le sacerdote e historiograph [[Peder Claussøn Friis]] (1545–1614) scribeva ''Norriges Beskrivelse'', in addition a su traduction aliquanto vigorose, ben que libere, del ''[[Heimskringla|sagas regal de Snorre]]'', que reconnecteva Norvegia con su independentia. On pote anque mentionar [[Hallvard Gunnarssøn]] (mort in 1608), qui traduceva tanto le Biblia como le sagas del reges norvegian e versos latin, e qui scribeva le prime [[poesia pastoral|poema pastoral]] norvegian, ''Akrostichis''. Le sacerdote-poeta de [[Alstahaug]], [[Petter Dass]] (1646–1707), ha traditionalmente essite considerate un poeta baroc, sed recentemente le recerca litterari ha argumentate que, stilisticamente, ille esseva un poeta del tarde Renascentia, proque ille esseva un erudite europee que stava in le centro del litteratura europee.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 Forskning.no: Petter Dass – ingen barokkdikter] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 |date=20061002172424 |df=iso }}</ref> == Eminente autores del Renascentia == * [[Dante Alighieri]]: autor de ''[[Le Divina Comedia]]'' * [[Giovanni Pico della Mirandola]]: autor de ''[[La dignitate del homine]]'' * [[Erasmus|Erasmo de Rotterdam]]: compilator de ''[[Textus Receptus]]'' e autor de ''[[Le laude del stultitia]]'' * [[Thomas More]]: autor de ''[[Utopia]]'' * [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]: autor de ''[[Decameron]]'' * [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]: autor de ''[[Le Principe]]'' * [[Baldassare Castiglione]]: autor de ''Il libro del cortegiano'', ''[[Le libro del cortegiano]]'' * [[Michel de Montaigne]]: autor de ''[[Essays]]'' * [[Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra|Miguel Cervantes]]: autor de ''[[Don Quixote]]'' * [[Luís de Camões]]: autor de ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', ''Lusiadas'' * [[William Shakespeare]]: autor de plure dramas, inter alteres ''[[Hamlet]]'' e ''[[Un somno de un nocte de medie estate]]'' == Vide anque == * [[Renascentia]] * [[Theatro del Renascentia anglese]] == Referentias == <references/> == Litteratura == * Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. * Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972 * Breitholtz, Heggelund: ''Epoker og diktere'', tomo 1, Oslo 1979. ISBN 82-05-11663-6 * Bjelke, Johan Fredrik: ''Den europeiske filosofi. Fra Thomas Aquinas til Henri Bergson''. Oslo 1981 (3e edition) == Ligamines externe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130802030521/http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=1163 Ressources general super le Renascentia e le seculo XVII] [[Categoria:Historia del litteratura]] hx1o61yhokd4wriony4mxaxcffxfayf 699333 699332 2026-08-28T15:19:32Z Interlingvisto 60932 699333 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Holbein-erasmus.jpg|thumb|Erasmus de Rotterdam, le plus importante humanista del Renascentia in le seculo XVI, depingite per [[Hans Holbein le juvene|Hans Holbein le juvene]] (1525). Characteristicamente, ille ha un libro ante se.]] '''Le litteratura del Renascentia''' se refere al epocha del litteratura europee que comenciava in Italia durante le seculo XV e se diffundeva per tote Europa durante le seculo XVI usque al initio del seculo XVII. Le seculo XVI esseva etiam le epocha del [[humanismo]] in Europa, e iste influentiava le [[philosophia]] del Renascentia. Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] conduceva a un secularisation del homine e del dignitate human. Le Renascentia esseva un transformation profunde del vita intellectual de Europa que marcava le fin del [[Medievo]] e le initio del [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha esseva characterisate per numerose movimentos differente que occurreva simultaneemente in grande parte de Europa e que habeva varie areas de influentia e significationes. Europa esseva etiam marcate per profunde divisiones politic e religiose, super toto inter le nord e le sud, separate per le [[Reformation]]. Le epocha videva grande descoperimentos geographic e scientific. Con le invention del [[imprimeria|arte de imprimer]], le litteratura e le scriptos se diffundeva como jammais antea e conduceva a nove [[genero|generes]] litterari. Alcun del plus grande [[arte|artistas]] del humanitate viveva in iste epocha. == Un nove epocha es in gestation == [[File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|300px|Le [[portrait|duple portrait]] combinate con le [[nature morte|natura morte]] «[[Le Ambassatores (Holbein)|Le Ambassatores]]» de 1533 illustra le epocha del Renascentia: un del ambassatores es vestite in maniera secular e aristocratic, durante que le altere es vestite in le ascetic costume del erudito e del ecclesiastic. Le numerose objectos characterisa etiam le epocha: le globo = le descoperimentos; le carta stellar sur le planca superior, insimul con un compasso, un quadrante e un polyedro, assi como duo libros e le instrumento musical luto.]] Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] rendeva le litteratura classic accessibile al Europa post haber essite perdite o inaccessibile durante seculos, lo que ha date su nomine al epocha, «Renascentia» = ''renascentia''. In 1488 le [[Homero|homeric]] [[epopea|epopeas]] esseva legite de novo in Italia, e postea traducite in plure linguas europee durante le seculo XVI; in francese e germano in 1530, in italiano in 1544 e in anglese in 1581.<ref>Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. Pagina 17. ISBN 978-82-15-00696-3.</ref> Le epocha esseva marcate per grande inquietude social e guerras, assi como per profunde oppositiones politic e religiose. Le [[Imperio Bizantin]] cadeva sub le conquista del [[musulmano|musulmanes]], e le [[Islam]] menaciava Europa oriental. Le epocha esseva etiam marcate per le [[Reformation]] del christianitate e le [[Contrareformation]]. Illa marca etiam le separation inter le antiquitate, le Medievo e le [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha conobbe progressos technologic con nove e devastante armas, como le pulvere a canon, le fusiles e le cannones. Le [[stato-nation]] e le [[burguesia]] cresceva como nove factores de poter. [[File:Metal movable type.jpg|thumb|left|Le typos mobile esseva le invention de Gutenberg que revolutionava le diffusion del litteratura in Europa {{byline|Willi Heidelbach}}]] Le descoperimento del Nove Mundo, America, per [[Christophoro Colombo]] in 1492 conduceva a un transformation total del antique conception del mundo. Le [[Johann Gutenberg|arte de imprimer]] libros de [[Gutenberg]], con le invention de un methodo pro funder typos mobile e compon­er textos con illos, conduceva a un explosion del publicationes litterari e del diffusion del litteratura. Isto favorava etiam le litteratura in le linguas maternal e significava que le latino e le grec, como linguas litterari, comenciava a declinar (''vide [[litteratura latin]]''). Le Renascentia esseva le epocha del [[humanismo]], e le duo conceptos se distingue per le facto que on pote considerar le «Renascentia» como le epocha historic que faceva le ponte inter le Medievo e le nove epocha, e le «humanismo» como le movimento educational e cultural que emergeva durante iste epocha. Le termino «Renascentia» ipse appariva tarde: solmente in 1855 esseva illo introducite per le historiographo francese [[Jules Michelet]], qui in le mesme anno publicava le septime volumine de su historia de Francia sub le titulo ''Renascentia''. Le termino deveniva popular e ganava grande diffusion per le obra del historiographo suisse del arte [[Jacob Burckhardt]], ''Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien'', in 1861.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen Forskning.no: Hva es le Renascentia?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen |date=20080119012434 }}</ref> Specialmente le vision alquanto unilateral de Burckhardt ha influentiate le posteritate e simplificate le epocha. Le Renascentia esseva multo plus complexe e diverse. Illa non esseva un sol movimento, sed numerose movimentos que occurreva in locos differente e a momentos differente.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 Forskning.no: Imagine erronee del Renascentia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 |date=20061002172411 |df=iso }}</ref> Le paises europee que esseva predominantemente [[Catholicismo|catholic]] o [[Protestantismo|protestante]] experientiava le Renascentia de maniera differente del paises o regiones ubi le [[Ecclesia orthodoxe]] esseva dominante, e similmente del regiones sub domination islamic. Francia esseva un centro cultural de prime rango in philosophia e scientia, con forte influentia italian. Anglaterra e Flandria habeva assumite le predominio del citates-state italian in le commercio. In Anglaterra, le evolution del administration del stato habeva le major grado de progresso. Le principatos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le [[feudalismo]] e le luctas pro poter. Hispania e Portugal habeva recipite un impulsion per le descoperimento del Nove Mundo extra Europa. Le paises nordic esseva marcate per lor position al margine de Europa, e ibi le Renascentia arrivava plus tarde e in minor extension. == Le veso del Renascentia == === Le arte de imprimer e le diffusion del cognoscentia === [[File:Gutenberg bible Old Testament Epistle of St Jerome.jpg|thumb|Del initio del Vetere Testamento in le [[Biblia de Gutenberg]].]] Alcun tempore durante le decennio 1450, le germano Johann Gutenberg creava le [[arte de imprimer]], primo con typos separate e postea con typos fundite que poteva esser combinate pro formar nove parolas, e cuje superficies poteva esser inketate pro transferer le parolas sur papiro. Postea ille inventava etiam le pressa de imprimer, que in pauc annos revolutionava le production de libros in Europa. Per iste invention, le reproduction de libros conobbe un expansion e un diffusion sin precedente. Il es difficile imaginar que le innovative litteratura del Renascentia haberea recipite le mesme impulsion si le arte de imprimer non la haberea rendite possibile. Ante Gutenberg, libros e manuscritos esseva reproducite per copiation: libro post libro esseva laboriosemente copiate a mano, sovente per monachos. Le prime libro producite in massa e imprimite in le officina de Gutenberg esseva le [[Biblia]] in latino (circa 1455), cognoscite sub nomes como ''Biblia Latina'', le «[[Biblia de Gutenberg]]». Le tirage esseva de 200 exemplares, un numero modeste hodie, sed enorme in comparation con le libros manuscripte, que per iste ration esseva tanto preciose que interdum illos esseva fixate con catenas in le salas de lectura. Imprimerias surgeva in grande numero, specialmente presso le [[universitate|universitates]] e le scholas cathedral, ma etiam como imprimerias secular in le grande citates. Le florimento del universitates e del institutiones de education occurreva simultaneemente, specialmente in Italia e Francia, lo que rumpeva le position dominante del [[theologia]] in le studios academic. Le philosophia e le litteratura antique esseva studiate e traducite. Con le diffusion plus grande de libros e litteratura, illos deveniva etiam plus accessibile ultra le ancian litteratos, le personas que scribeva e legeva latino. Le crescente accessibilitate incoragiava le litteratura in le linguas maternal. [[Marsilio Ficino]] recipeva in le medietate del seculo XV le incarico de traducer le dialogos de [[Platon]] del grec al latino<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 14.</ref>, lo que deveniva le initio de un grande redescoperimento del litteratura antique. Le interesse pro le lingua grec e pro le linguas in general, indirectemente etiam pro le linguas maternal, marcava le prime humanistas. Iste interesse pote esser sequite usque al reformatores posterior, como [[Jean Calvin]], [[Erasmo de Rotterdam|Erasmo de Rotterdam]] e [[Martin Luther]], e finalmente aperiva le via al cognoscentia del doctrina biblic per le laicos. === Le Reformation e le Biblia in le lingua maternal === [[File:Martin_Luther_2.jpg|thumb|Martin Luther, sacerdote catholic german qui initiava le processo que nos hodie cognosce como le [[Reformation]]]] In 1517 le germano Martin Luther affixava su novanta-cinque theses al porta del ecclesia in Wittenberg, e postea illos esseva imprimite e diffundite per tote Germania. Luther attaccava le commercio de [[indulgentia|indulgentias]], ma le rebellion deveniva tosto de grande extension. Le proprie angustias religiose de Luther le conduceva a un studio profunde del Biblia. Le reaction del Ecclesia le menava a vader plus longe e, sur bases theologic, ille rejectava cinque del septe [[sacramentos]]. Altere personas habeva angustias religiose simile, inter illes Erasmo de Rotterdam e le collaborator de Luther, [[Philipp Melanchthon]]. Un longe e amare conflicto inter catholicos e protestantes se developpava durante le seculo XVI, que inter altere cosas resultava in le [[Guerra de trenta annos]]. Le Reformation habeva un signification que esseva plus que religiose, proque un elemento decisive esseva le traduction del Biblia in le linguas maternal e su accessibilitate a tote le personas. Isto habeva consequentias pro le linguas del traductiones. Isto concerneva le proprie traduction german de Luther, e cosas similar occurreva in Anglaterra, Nederland, Danmark e Svedia. Solmente in Norvegia le traduction habeva un effecto negative, proque le danese entrava in le loco del lingua maternal norvegese, retardante le evolution del lingua norvegese usque al fin del seculo XIX, e mesmo hodie le norvegese es fortemente influentiate per le danese. Le Reformation que divideva Europa esseva un choc paralysante pro le Ecclesia catholic, e solmente in 1545 illa se reuniva in un concilio ecclesiastic, le [[Concilio de Trento]], presso Roma. Le concilio durava, con interruptiones, durante 18 annos, ma conduceva a cambios in le Ecclesia. Inter altere cosas, le concilio stabiliva que le arte religiose debeva ''commover'' e ''fascinar'' le populo. Isto conduceva al emergentia del [[barocco]], le stilo artistic que in le artes visual succedeva al Renascentia, e que veniva a influentiar le architectura, le musica e le litteratura. Un ration pro le qual le Reformation non se imponeva in le paises mediterranee pote esser explicate, inter altere cosas, per le inclination al [[mysticismo]] religiose<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 102.</ref>, qualcosa que pote esser visualisate in le potente ''[[Le Judicio final (Michelangelo)|Judicio final]]'' del artista [[Michelangelo]] in le [[Capella Sixtin]] in le [[Citate del Vaticano]]. Su contemporaneos appellava le artista «le divin», ma etiam «le terribile» — ''il terribile''.<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 103.</ref> In le catholic [[Hispania]], le mysticismo christian esseva ancora plus pronunciate. Con le poesia ecclesiastic raffinate de [[Johannes del Cruce|Juan de la Cruz]] e con le vaste production del autor baroc [[Lope de Vega]], le expression esseva tanto intense como intricate. In contraste, autores protestante como Martin Luther cercava un forma de expression multo differente, characterisate per simplicitate e sin circumlocutiones subtile o imagines difficile. === Humanismo e le homine del Renascentia === [[File:Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour (cropped).jpg|thumb|''[[Homine vitruvian]]'', le studio de Leonardo sur le proportiones del corpore human.]] [[Baldassare Castiglione]], un cortesan, diplomate e eminente autor del Renascentia italian, comenciava in 1508 le obra pro le qual ille es principalmente rememorate, ''[[Il libro del cortegiano|Le libro del cortesan]]'' (''Il libro del cortegiano''). Post plure annos de labor, illo esseva publicate in 1528, pauc tempore ante su morte. Castiglione describerea le ideales de cultura e education que on expectava de un persona de nobilitate; ille debeva parlar plure linguas, suonar un instrumento musical, scriber poesia e plus. [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) esseva un autor francese del Renascentia qui incarnava le ideal del Renascentia e del humanismo per su vita multiforme como proprietario terrier, burgomastro, consiliario politic, functionario de confidentia, erudito humanista, homine de litteratura instruite e catholic credente. In le spirito humanista, ille cercava le radices del antiquitate e habeva confidentia in le valor del homine, in su qualitates innat e in le pensamento rational. Al initio del seculo XX, le termino «homine del Renascentia» entrava in uso<ref>Harper, Daniel (2001): [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Renaissance+man&searchmode=phrase Online Etymology Dictionary]</ref> como designation de un [[polymath|polymata]] (del grec «qui sape multe»), un erudito con cognoscentias extraordinariamente vaste in le campos le plus diverse del scientias. Un concepto correspondente es ''Homo universalis'', le homine universal, per le qual un scientifico o un erudito del seculo XVI esseva capabile de esser innovative e apprender quasi tote le que pertineva a un subjecto, qualcosa que esseva possibile proque le cognoscentia esseva plus limitate a ille epocha que plus tarde.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |tittel=Lookwayup: Renaissance man |besøksdato=2008-01-30 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111022553/http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |arkivdato=2007-11-11 |url-status=død }}</ref> Le termino es usate specialmente pro un erudito qui faceva contributiones historic o durabile a al minus un del materias in le quales ille esseva directemente implicate. Le Renascentia produceva multe grande nomines que, per lor genialitate e diversitate, pote esser characterisate como «homines del Renascentia», ma quasi nulle persona pare compler iste designation melio que le italiano [[Leonardo da Vinci]] (1452–1519). Ille esseva scientifico, mathematiciano, ingeniero, inventor, anatomista, pictor, sculptor, architecto, musicista e autor. Le eruditos [[humanismo|humanista]] formava le panorama intellectual del Renascentia. Illes esseva convincite que le artes liberal, como [[grammatica]], [[retorica]], [[dialectica]], [[musica]], [[arithmetica]], [[geometria]] e [[astronomia]], insimul con le studio del textos classic, debeva esser practicat in tote lor ricchessa. Illes credeva etiam in le ego, le dignitate human e le dignitate individual. Iste valor se trova in le fide humanista que tote cosa in le vita possede un natura determinate, ma que le homine ha le derecto de eliger su proprie natura. Super toto, le humanistas exaltava «le genio del homine… le unic e extraordinari habilitate del intellecto human».<ref>[[Gianozzo Manetti]] in ''De dignitate et excellentia hominis libri IV'' (''De le dignitate e excellentia del homine''), citate e traducite de Clare, John D. (1995): ''Italian Renaissance''.</ref> Pensatores politic como [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] e [[Thomas More]] revitalisava ideas antique e los utilisava pro criticar le societate contemporanee, durante que theologos como Erasmus e Martin Luther contestava le status quo [[Aristoteles|aristotelic]] e introduceva nove ideas radical super le justitia e le fide. Isto contineva un conflicto latente con le conception del homine propugnate per le Ecclesia; nonobstante, le majoritate del humanistas esseva credentes sincere que non desirava romper con le Ecclesia. Le humanismo del Renascentia reevalutava o substitueva le philosophia medieval de [[Thomas Aquinas]], ma simultaneemente se faceva tentativas de crear un [[syncretismo]], attribuente valores christian al antiquitate, como in le obras de [[Marsilio Ficino]] e [[Pico della Mirandola]]. Le [[ethica]] esseva studiate independentemente del [[theologia]], e in loco del autoritate ecclesiastic se utilisava le logica rational, lo que poneva le humanistas in un pericul constante de esser accusate de [[heresia]]. == Generes litterari in le Renascentia == === Le epopeia national-heroic === [[File:Orlando Furioso 18.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Le furiose Orlando (Rolando) accompliva grande actos heroïc, ben que illos non esseva sempre realïstic…]] Le [[epopeia]] antique, un poema narrative de grande extension, que generalmente tractava un subjecto de alte valor concernente actos heroïc e evenimentos importante pro le nation, como le ''[[Odyssea]]'' e le ''[[Iliada]]'' de [[Homero]], assi como le ''[[Aeneide]]'' de [[Vergilio]], continuava a esser cultivato durante le Renascentia. Le entusiasmo pro le Antiquitate, associate al nascent [[nationalismo]], assi como le interesse del epocha pro viages spectacular e [[aventura]], rendeva quasi inevitabile que le Renascentia non solmente continuarea le epopeia antique como genere litterari, sed anque cercarea de superarlo. In plure paises europee existeva un intense desiro de crear lor proprie epopeia national, como le Grecos e Romanos habeva ja facite, a fin de inscriber se in le grande tradition. Un altere fonte de inspiration esseva le duo traditional typos de narration [[heroic]] del Medioevo, ''[[Canzone de Rolando]]'' e le ''[[chanson de geste]]'' (narrationes de actos heroïc). Le prime habeva como subjecto le menacia de invasion per le [[Mauros]], que habeva essite transformate in victoria in Hispania. Le secunde variante continuava le narrationes arthurian, con cavalleros coragiose qui combatteva cortesemente pro le virtute de castas damas. Le epopeia cavalleresc del Renascentia habeva assi un forte character [[anachronismo|anachronic]], in le qual tempore historic, personas e evenimentos esseva miscite sin difficultate. Le obra le plus vetere de iste tradition litterari esseva le incomplite ''[[Orlando innamorato]]'' (''Orlando enamorate'') de [[Matteo Maria Boiardo]] (1441–1494), publicate primo in 1495. Le action se passa in Paris, al corte de [[Carlo Magno]], ubi duo cavalleros, Orlando e Rinaldo, deveni follemente enamorate de un princessa de China (!) al mesme tempore que le [[Sarracenos]] menacia le regno. Anque le mago Merlino, pociones magic e le infidele flechas de [[Eros|Cupido]] joca lor proprie partes. [[File:Torquato Tasso 2.jpg|thumb|Torquato Tasso e su ''Gerusalemme liberata''.]] Plure autores tentava completar le poema, ma solmente con [[Ludovico Ariosto]] (1474–1533), un altere poeta italian, le tentativa finalmente successe, con su magnific epopeia ''[[Orlando furioso]]'' (''Le furiose Orlando''). Le version le plus vetere appareva in 1516, ma le obra non esseva publicate in su forma complete ante 1532. Su influentia super le litteratura e le arte durante le sequente 300 annos, usque al seculo XIX, es difficile a superestimar.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211">Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211</ref> Le poema de Ariosto es oral e directe in su forma: ille lo «canta» como si illo esseva recitate per un [[trovator]]. Es iste forma textual que esseva ulteriormente developpate per plus de cento librettistas de opera.<ref>[http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/kultur/1.3952541 NRK: Le cavallero furiose]</ref> Ubi le poema de Boiardo termina, le poema de Ariosto continua con le mesme protagonistas, Orlando e Rinaldo, e con lor desiro pro le princessa, ma nove personas e nove themas se interlace. Anque hic le action exterior es le lucta inter le Sarracenos e Carlo Magno, ma Ariosto presta pauc attention al accuratezza historic e geographic. Le poema passa sin difficultate de Japon a [[Hebrides]], e mesmo face un viage al luna. Essers fantastic e elementos magic face parte del popular narration, assi como le numerose narrationes secundari que fragmenta le narration principal. Le grande poeta del [[Contra-Reformation]], [[Torquato Tasso]] (1544–1595), e su epopeia ''[[La Gerusalemme liberata]]'' (''Le Jerusalem liberate'') de 1581 es equalmente importante in le historia del litteratura. Le narration es plus clar, cohérente e structurata que le duo epopeias de Orlando mentionate supra, plen de [[ironia]] e del tenebrose tonos incipiente del barocco. Ben que illo presenta un certe character historic, le action continua a esser condimentate per incidentes supernatural e fantastic. Anque hic le amor joca su joco traidor, con le heroe lacerate inter le honor e le sentimentos in un drama amorose triangular inter le heroe christian, un princessa maur e un guerriera maur, que finalmente termina in tragedia. Le epopeias national deveniva importante durante le seculo XVI in plure paises europee. Le poeta francese [[Pierre de Ronsard]] (1524–1585) cercava a honorar le rege [[Carlo IX de Francia]] con ''[[La Franciade]]'' (''Le Franciada'', 1572), durante que ille continuava le stricte modelos greco-romane. Similemente, in Portugal [[Luís de Camões]] (1524–1580) scribeva su grande epopeia national, ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', que significa «Lusitanos», id es «le Portugueses». Illo combinava le viages aventurose del epopeias antique con le scopertas del seculo XVI, transformante le viage de [[Vasco da Gama]] a India in material [[legenda|legendarie]], complete con le influentia del deos pagane. Similemente, un epopeia espaniol del annos inter 1569 e 1589, ''[[La Araucana]]'' (''Le canto del Araucanos''), esseva scribite per [[Alonso de Ercilla]] (1533–1594). Hic le imperio es construite e celebrate per le conquestas in le nove mundo, America. Anque Anglaterra demandava su epopeia national, e [[Edmund Spenser]] (1552–1599) scribeva ''[[The Faerie Queene]]'' (''Le Regina del Fadas''), publicate primo in tres libros in 1590 e plus tarde in sex libros in 1596, ben que su inspiration non esseva ligate al Antiquitate, ma al [[Rege Arthur|legenda arthurian]]. Le laude esseva dirigite al regina, [[Elisabeth I de Anglaterra]] (representate allegoricamente in le poema como le regina del fadas mesme, «Gloriana»), qui ha date su nomine al epocha del Renascentia anglese, le [[epocha elisabethan]]. Le poema es un allegoria fantastic super Anglaterra, le regina e le [[Casa Tudor]], assi como un celebration del moral christian e del nationalismo protestante, in le qual incredulos e papistas es le malvagios, Rege Arthur es le heroe e le puritate del matrimonio es le virtute supreme. Le poema fusionava le [[allegoria medieval]] con le epopeia romantic italian. Ben que Edmund Spenser es recognoscite como un del plus importante inter le prime poetas anglese, esseva le duo poetas precedente [[Thomas Wyatt]] (1503–1542) e [[Henry Howard, comte de Surrey|Henry Howard]] (1517–1547) qui aperiva le porta al poesia anglese moderne post le grande poeta medieval [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] (1343–1400): Wyatt introduceva e adaptava al anglese le [[sonetto]], linguisticamente e metricamente exigente, e Howard lo perfectionava e introduceva le [[blank verse]], le [[jambo]] pentametrico sin rima, que devenirea le instrumento principal del drama anglese. === Cortesan-tragic narrationes in prosa === [[File:Marguerite d'Angoulême by Jean Clouet.jpg|thumb|Un del feminas le plus eminente del Renascentia esseva Marguerite de Navarra, qui protegeva le humanistas e esseva anque un importante authrice in su proprie jure.]] Durante le Renascentia, le narration in versos esseva le forma le plus prominente, e intra le epopeia se scribeva anque in [[prosa]]. Le major parte de iste obras esseva epopeias super cavalleros e heroes e habeva contento simile a illo del obras in versos. Un exemplo esseva ''[[Amadis de Gaula]]'' o ''Amadis de Gales'', que esseva redactate per plure autores durante plure annos. Le obra e su variantes esseva multo popular al initio del seculo XVI e formava le base pro numerose poetas posterior del Renascentia e del barocco. Su celebritate hodierne debe se non tanto al qualitates litterari como al facto que le obra esseva frequentemente referite e [[parodia|parodiate]] per le grande autor espaniol [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616) al initio del seculo XVII. Su heroe [[Don Quixote]] idealisava Amadis e comparava frequentemente le aventuras de su heroe con le proprie. Le prime edition imprimite cognoscite de ''Amadis de Gaula'' esseva publicate in [[Zaragoza]] in 1508, ma narrationes existeva probabilemente ja durante le seculo XIV e proveniva de Portugal, con origine in le tarde genero del legenda arthurian. Durante le seculo XVI, le narration curte serie esseva developpate ulteriormente, e esseva Italia qui dava al forma su proprie termino generic, ''novella'', id es «novitate» o «cosa nove», le origine de nostre termino [[novella]].<ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=novella&searchmode=none Etymonline.com: Novella]</ref> Le genero esseva ja experimentate, in le mesura que le narrationes secundari esseva innovative, in le ''[[Decameron]]'' de [[Boccaccio]] (comenciate in 1350 e finite in 1353), que in su narration-cornice exterior face le diverse protagonistas narrar cata un su proprie historia; cento novelle narrate per dece personas. Multes de iste e altere narrationes plus breve esseva liberemente utilisate como puncto de partita pro nove e plus ample obras. Le autor de narrationes curte qui exerceva le plus grande influentia esseva [[Matteo Bandello]] (1485–1561), qui deveniva un modello pro successores francese, espaniol e anglese. Ille scribeva circa 214 novelle, colligite in quatro volúmines, tres in 1554 e un in 1573.<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 217</ref> Ille esseva traducite e cognoscite in tote Europa, e [[William Shakespeare]] fundava plure de su obras super su narrationes, inter illos ''[[Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596). [[Marguerite de Navarra]] (1492–1549), regina del rege [[Henrico II de Navarra]], esseva un grande protectrice del humanismo del Renascentia, ma esseva anque un authrice in su proprie jure. Illa scribeva numerose poemas e obras teatral e exerceva un grande influentia super le evolution del novella verso le genero que nos cognosce hodie. In continuation del tradition de Boccaccio, illa publicava le collection de novelle ''[[Heptaméron]]'', imprimite post su morte in 1559. Le titulo ''Heptaméron'' significa litteralmente «septe dies». Le intention esseva que le collection continerea 10 vices 10 novelle, id es cento in total, ma illa non habeva le tempore de scriber plus que 72 ante su morte. In le novelle del libro, illa accentuava e defenderea le derecto al amor, mesmo quando le amor violava le leges e le conventiones, e forsan nonobstante le facto que su proprie vita private probabilemente non le inspirava in le mesme direction. Anque Cervantes scribeva plus que [[drama]] e [[romance pastoral]], inter alteres ''Novelas ejemplares'' (''Novelle exemplar'', 1613).<ref>Le termino espaniol ''novela'' pote esser mislecurrente, proque in espaniol moderne illo corresponde al anglese ''novel'' = [[romance]], un narration plus longe, ma Cervantes lo usava in le senso italian, pro narrationes curte.</ref> Considerate insimul, illos ha un qualitate inegual, ma Cervantes probabilemente sperava que illos devenirea pro le espanioles lo que le obra de Boccaccio habeva essite pro le italianos: alcun es pur [[anecdota]], alcun mini-romances, alcun es seriose e alteres comic; tote illos es scribite in un stilo legier e oral, e certe es tanto longe que hodie illos esserea considerate como romances curte. === Narrationes comic-burlesc === [[File:Francois Rabelais - Portrait.jpg|thumb|François Rabelais]] Le epopeia es un genero de alte dignitate, in contrasto con le prosa comic-burlesc, que se characterisa per un stilo narrative popular, allegre e vivace e que le Renascentia heredava del fin del Medioevo. Le direction comic-burlesc tornava le qualitates preferite del epopeia in lor contrario e promoveva in vice le inesthetico e le vulgar, tanto in le action como in le figuras del narration. In le genero comic-burlesc se trova elementos de cantos de ebrietate, blasfemias e derision, id es [[parodia]], specialmente contra le litteratura de alte dignitate. Le plus frequentemente, le vita de un persona es narrate in un simple linea de action, quasi como episodios disparate ligate le unes al alteres. Un exemplo del aspecto parodic es le italiano [[Luigi Pulci]] (1432–1484), qui scribeva ''[[Morgante maggiore]]'' (''Le immense Morgante'', 1483), un epopeia de tono elevate, ma deliberatemente parodic, super un gigante qui deveniva christian e se univa al cavallero Orlando (Roland). [[File:Don Quijote and Sancho Panza.jpg|thumb|left|Don Quixote e su companion Sancho Panza.]] Le francese [[François Rabelais]] (1494–1553) esseva anque attrahite per le exaggeration e scribeva in le mesme maniera super un gigante: le grande ''[[Gargantua]]''. Rabelais esseva un [[Ordine franciscan|monacho franciscan]], medico e humanista e, super toto, un del grande autores del Renascentia; ille ha essite considerate un avantgardista del [[litteratura fantastic]], del [[satira]], del humor [[grotesc]] e del cantos licentiose. In un de su duo prefacios a ''Gargantua'', ille demandava a su lectores de non esser scandalizate e explicava que ille scribeva plus tosto super le riso que super le plorar, «proque le riso pertine al homine»<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Historia del litteratura mundial'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972. P. 259.</ref>, e faceva allusion al facto que sub le superficie (grotesc) se trova cosas belle. Nonobstante iste amical advertimento, le narration comic e vivace de Rabelais, in un fertile francese vernacular, super Gargantua e postea su filio ''[[Pantagruel]]'' e lor viages in un mundo marcate per avaritia, stultitia, violentia e argutia, sovente concentrate super le ingestion de nutrimento e le excessos erotic del personas, esseva mal acceptate per le Ecclesia catholic. Le libros de Rabelais esseva bannite e plus tarde includite in le lista de libros ''[[Index librorum prohibitorum]]'' (''Indice de libros prohibite'').<ref>[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm François Rabelais] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm |date=20080215205108 }}</ref> Su libros es inegual, ma isto ha anque essite lor fortia: un superabundantia exuberante de argutias, jocos de parolas, vocabulario prohibite e brusque saltos in le narration. In tote caso, al centro de su narrationes se trovava le fide profunde del humanista Rabelais in le positivo del homine e in su possibilitates. Hispania esseva marcate per un estranie mixtura de [[realismo (litteratura)|realismo]] e [[Romanticismo|romanticismo]]. Ja poco ante 1500, ''[[La Celestina]]'', un romance dramatic super le amor idealistic del protagonistas, obteneva un grande diffusion in Europa. Le mesme occurreva con ''Amadis de Gaula''. Ma a medie del seculo, le romantismo cavalleresc trovava un contrapuncto in le romance realista e facete, le dicite [[romance picaresc|romance picaresc]] (del espaniol ''picaresca'', de ''picaro'' = homine facete, canalia, vagabundo), promovite primo in le romance ''[[Lazarillo de Tormes]]'' (1554). Iste obra esseva scribite per un autor incognite e deveniva decisive pro le formation del genero. [[File:Miguel de Cervantes2.jpg|thumb|Miguel de Cervantes]] Esseva iste panorama litterari que influentiava [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616), quando ille publicava in 1605 le prime parte de ''[[Don Quixote]]'', le cavallero del figura dolente. Ante isto, Cervantes habeva obtenite poco successo e, malgrado un vaste production litterari, habeva restate in le umbra del popular Lope de Vega. Con ''Don Quixote'', le obra principal del litteratura comic-burlesc, Cervantes deveniva celebre, ma le beneficio economic esseva modeste. Le secunde parte appareva in 1615, e desde alora le reputation de Cervantes ha continuate a crescer, deveniente pro Hispania lo que Shakespeare es pro Anglaterra.<ref>Il es un facto amusante que Cervantes e Shakespeare moriva ambes le 23 de april 1616, ma secundo calendarios differente.</ref> Le narration es como un bibliotheca del tempore presente, con un parentela al plus alte nivello de generos como le epopeia cavalleresc, le romance e, ante toto, le parodias de illos, «con ric ingressos anque al partes del arte narrative europee que se trova extra le mundo del parodia».<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 221–222.</ref> Don Quixote es un vetere homine estranie qui ha legite troppo del romances cavalleresc contemporanee e crede que ille mesme es un grande cavallero qui debe exir in le mundo e compler grande e nobile actos. Como armigero, ille ha con se le parve e grosse Sancho Panza, tanto realista como Don Quixote es visionario e idealista. Le cosa que rende le narration grande es que ambes es plus que caricaturas, proque le autor les da humanitate e personalitate, ben que anque debilitate. Assi, le narration deveni multo plus que un simple deformate imagine del romances cavalleresc: illo producía le prime romance moderne de Europa. === Le romances pastorale === Le [[romance]], le longe narration in prosa, occupava como genero litterari un loco satis basse in le [[hierarchia]] litterari del Renascentia, ma nonobstante habeva un grande diffusion como le appellate libros popular. Le poesia pastoral, o le romance pastoral, esseva un genero antique que recipeva un nove impulsion durante le Renascentia, ma in vice de poetas pastorale como [[Theocrito]] e Virgilio, esseva le romances antique de [[Longo]], [[Heliodoro]] e [[Achille Tatio]] que serviva principalmente de inspiration. Durante le seculo XVI, le vita e le atmosphera pastoral, le bon vita al campania, foras del strepito e del agitation urban, deveniva un thema artistic, ben que aristocratic. Como genero, le poesia pastoral requireva pastores e pastores femininas, e le paisage esseva generalmente le fertile e ric region agricole de [[Arcadia]] (promovite primo per Virgilio) in le [[Peloponneso]] in Grecia, ma anque locos similar in altere paises. Le poesia pastoral del Renascentia esseva un desiro de retornar al stato primordiale de pace e felicitate, in le narrationes sovente menaciate per guerreros periculose, idealmente con un fin felice. Le posteritate ha judicate le popular genero del Renascentia con condescendentia, como un [[Romanticismo|romantic]] fuga del realitate, lontan de tote [[Realismo (litteratura)|realismo]], e ben que illo dispariva alicubi in le seculo XVIII, su atmosphera ha trovate echo in le litteratura posterior. Le humanista e poeta italiano [[Jacopo Sannazaro]] (1458–1530) scribeva ''Arcadia'', publicate in 1483. Su elegante narration-cornice circum extractos lyric del [[ecloga|eclogas]] de Virgilio deveniva un fonte de inspiration pro numerose altere autores qui continuava le concepto, specialmente le autor de lingua espaniol e portugese [[Jorge de Montemayor]] (1520–1561), qui scribeva le romance pastoral ''Diana'' (1559) super le amor cortese inter le pastor Sireno e le pastoresse Diana, qui custodia cata un su proprie grege. In vice de esser un narration del vita pastoral antique, illo es un [[allegoria]] del intricate regulas amorose del nobilitate contemporanee. Le autor ipse esseva occidite poco post, post un supposite affaire amorose. In Anglaterra, [[Philip Sidney]] scribeva ''Arcadia'' (1590), cuje action es etiam realmente situate in Arcadia, a differentia de Sannazaro e Montemayor, ma illo es solmente apparentemente un description de Arcadia, proque su ver subjecto es le societate anglese contemporanee. In Francia, [[Honoré d'Urfé]] scribeva le romance ''[[L’Astrée]]'' (''Le historia de Astrea'', publicate inter 1607 e 1627), que deveniva un obra vaste, con dece-duo libros in cinque tomos. Hic le action es situate in un paisage foras de [[Lyon]], ubi le par amorose debe suffrer plure separationes, sub le influentia del caprices de Amor. Le romance ha essite considerate le culmine del romance pastoral del Renascentia. Anque [[Miguel de Cervantes]] practicava le poesia pastoral con ''[[La Galatea]]'' (''Le historia de Galatea'') de 1585, con un thema prendite precisemente de Theocrito, ma situate apud le [[Tajo]], le plus longe fluvio del Peninsula Iberic. In le celebre scena del rogo de libros in ''[[Don Quixote]]'', ubi ille largemente parodia le romances pastorale e cavalleresc, ille lassa, con un surriso, precisamente iste libro escapar al rapina del flammas. === Essayet e le reflection personal === [[File:Essays (Montaigne).jpg|thumb|Le copertura del libro de Montaigne, ''Les Essais''.]] In le mesura que le [[essay]] esseva un nove genero, apparentate al diario, al conversation per litteras e al reflection personal, illo esseva, ab le francese ''essai'', «essay» o «tentativa», un innovative e characteristic genero humanista del Renascentia, ben que historicamente illo pote esser considerate un continuation e evolution del [[Epistola|epistolas]] in prosa del antiquitate. Illo esseva introducite principalmente per le francese [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) in su massive obra ''Les Essais'', publicate pro le prime vice in 1580 e posteriormente revise plure vices. Illo consiste de duo partes: le prime es un meditation super citationes classic, durante que le secunde tracta diverse themas, per exemplo le amicitia e le education de infantes, ma le textos tracta super toto de ipse Montaigne e de su introspection psychologic. Le essay, que Montaigne popularisava, es «un breve tractato in bon prosa nonfictional con medios linguisticamente elaborate de natura rhetoric o stylistic, de un thema troppo grande o troppo parve, que non es tractate ni troppo pauc ni systematicamente, ma de maniera non concludite e fragmentari, con saltos e digressiones, e tamen de maniera que un integre conception del vita o del societate deveni evidente…», pro usar un extracto del definition de [[Georg Johannesen]]. Definir un genero como le essay pare difficile, tanto illo es vague e individualistic, e tanto varie pote esser le subjecto. Characteristic del Renascentia es que Montaigne es in accordo con su epocha per poner le emphase super le vision individual del singule persona, e es post ille que le genero ha recipite su nomine. Le scriptos de Montaigne ha essite caracterisate como le ''essay informal'', in contrasto con le ''essay formal'', que le anglese [[Francis Bacon]] (1561–1626) representava, plus marcate per structura e per un perspective scientific que indicava le via verso le [[Illumination|epocha del Illumination]].<ref>Ridderstrøm, Helge: [http://home.hio.no/~helgerid/tekstpraksiser/informaltessay_vaaren2010_2.pdf Det informale essay – sjangertrekk hos Michel de Montaigne]{{død lenke|dato=august 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> === Del teatro popular al teatro elisabetan === [[File:SAND Maurice Masques et bouffons 08.jpg|thumb|left|Un figura del commedia dell'arte italian.]]'''Teatro religiose''' Probabilemente le teatro comic roman continuava in Italia e in partes de Europa, e ben que le documentation es debile, il ha indicationes que in le fin del medioeval era il habeva representationes scenic, ''comedia erudita'' (''comedia erudite''), in scholas cathedral e universitates. Aristocrates invitava [[troubadour]]es itinerante, [[jongleur]]es e actores que presentava spectacles. In le ecclesia existeva dramatizationes in le interior del ecclesia, o sur le placia ante le ecclesia, o in connexion con processiones ecclesiastic como festas e festivitates annual. Le prime representation teatral que nos cognosce in Norvegia occurreva sur le Placia del Cathedral in Bergen in 1562.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |tittel=Paxlex: Teater |besøksdato=2008-02-03 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119142315/http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |arkivdato=2007-11-19 |url-status=død }}</ref> In [[Hispania]], il habeva representationes teatral colorate durante le festas de [[Corpus Christi]] in le 16e seculo. Illos deveniva tosto popular, quando le [[guilda|guildas]] se occupava del production e continuava le contento religiose in un forma plus popular. [[Mystery play|Jocos de passion, mysterios e miraculos]] deveniva popular como representationes al aperto in le fin del medioeval era. Verso le fin del 16e seculo, le teatro religiose retornava al ecclesia in le oratorio e consisteva de recitation christian accompagnate per musica, que a su vice inspirava le [[opera]]. '''Le teatro se move intra''' In le 16e seculo le scena teatral secular se moveva al interior. Primo le pecias esseva representate in placias public, pois in cortiles de hospitios, e plus tarde con muros circular circa illos, similar al [[amphitheatro]] antique, ab le grec ''amphi'' e ''theatron'', que literalmente significa «teatro a ambe lateres». Ante 1576 non existeva teatreos formal pro le publico general in London; le prime teatro in London esseva construite per [[James Burbage]], postea veniva un serie de altere teatreos in rapid succession: le Curtain, Rose, Swan, Hope, Fortune, e le plus importante, le Globe, inaugurate in 1599, con ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' como un del prime representationes. Le domos teatral esseva construite como edificios circular o hexagonal independente, con tetos aperte. Il habeva pauc scenographia, ma le spatio scenic avantiate esseva ingeniosemente utilisate. Postea le spatio teatral recipeva un tecto, e plus tarde deveniva plus tosto oblong que circular. Quando on parla de teatro «public» in le Renascentia anglese, on refere se a teatro ''al aperto'', durante que «private» significava ''al interior''. In tote le pecias teatral elisabetan, includite los de Shakespeare, homines o pueros interpretava le rolos feminine, non a causa de un lege formal, ma proque le feminas esseva considerate «inconcebibile» super le scena. Le prime actrices appariva in 1629, con un troupe teatral francese, e le feminas esseva sibillate e buate ab le scena.<ref>[http://www.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/closure_of_the_theaters_001.html Theatre Database: The Closure of the Theaters by the Puritans]</ref> Un del prime edificios teatral completemente interior in Europa es le [[Teatro Olimpico]] in [[Venetia]]. '''Italia: Commedia dell'arte''' In Italia nasceva in le annos 1560 un drama comic, appellate ''[[commedia dell'arte]]'', que esseva multo apreciate per le aristocratia. Le radices del teatro es aliquanto incerta, ma illo se distingueva del teatro conventional perque illo non esseva ni professional ni aperte al publico general. Le jocos non consisteva de pecias scribite complete, ma de un quadro general que establiva situationes e complicationes, durante que le actores improvisava le major parte del dialogo. Le jocos esseva generalmente fundate super alcun figuras fixe, como amantes, dominos e servitores. Le norvegiano [[Ludvig Holberg]] traheva plus tarde inspiration del schemas narrative fixe e del figuras recurrente del Commedia dell'arte pro su comedias. '''Le seculo auree de Hispania''' [[File:Lope de vega 02.jpg|thumb|Un pagina de un comedia de Lope de Vega.]] In Hispania le teatro habeva su epocha auree inter 1550 e 1700, quando tres typos esseva popular: le [[enakter|pecias religiose de un acto]], ''autos sacramentales''; le comedia secular, ''comedias nuevas''; e un forma de musical, ''[[zarzuela]]s''. Al initio le feminas esseva permittite de jocar in le pecias religiose e plus tarde deveniva etiam participantes in le dramas secular. Le ecclesia catholic contemporanee se opponeva al dramas secular, specialmente al actrices, que le ecclesia considerava prostitutas.<ref>Shergold, N.D.: ''A History of the Spanish Stage: From Medieval Times Until the End of the Seventeenth Century''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1967. Pagina 523</ref> Le autoritates espaniol promulgava plure leges concernente sexo e teatro. In 1587 un lege rendeva legal que feminas jocar in le teatro e simultaneemente rendeva illegal que pueros jocar feminas, ma in 1596 le actrices esseva novemente prohibite e in 1598 le teatreos esseva claudite. Jam in le anno sequente, 1599, le teatreos esseva reaperte e le feminas de novo permittite sur le scena.<ref>Heise K, Ursula: «Transvestism and the Stage Controversy in Spain and England, 1580-1680». Theatre Journal 44.3 (1992): 357-74. Paginas 358, 385.</ref> Le major dramaturgo espaniol esseva [[Lope de Vega]] (1562–1635). Il scribeva in le major parte del generos, epos, romances, [[sonetto]]s (circa 3 000), e il haber habite scribite circa 1800 comedias e circa 400 ''autos'' (drama serio), del quales respectivemente solmente 426 e 42 ha essite preservate, plus o minus completemente.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211"/> Probabilemente le grande majoritate de su pecias non esseva original, ma reescrituras rapide de qualitate variabile, un facto al qual il ipse alludeva in un scripto ironic de 1609, ''El arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempo'' (''Le nove arte de facer comedias in iste epocha''). Vega non faceva un distinction rigide inter le generos, e in iste senso es quasi moderne, essente un prime representante del [[tragicomedia|tragicomedia]]: su comedias non esseva necessariemente ni amusante ni dotate de un fin felice. Similemente, il exaltava le monarchia in omne maniera, durante que il etiam esseva un portavoz del populo. In Italia [[Gian Giorgio Trissino]] (1478–1550) renovava le ideal europee del tragedia, e illo esseva continuate in Francia per [[Étienne Jodelle]] (1532–1573) con ''Cléopatre captive'' (''Le captive Cleopatra'', 1552). In Hispania [[Cervantes]] essayava anque con ''El cerco de Numancia'' (''Le assedio de Numantia'') a medie del annos 1580. '''Germania''' Le statos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le traditiones del medioeval era. [[Hans Sachs]] (1494–1576) esseva le dramaturgo le plus eminente. Su [[Farsa (teater)|farsas]] de humor basse esseva popular, e ille esseva le prime qui, secundo le modello classic, introduceva le division in actos e usava le termino ''tragedia'', ma lo que ille scribeva esseva principalmente recontos del Biblia e [[chronica|chronicas]] in rima de valor litterari limitate. Le drama scolastic in latino habeva, in contraste, un signification pro le poesia in le linguas maternal, e le dramas moral, inspirate per le Nederlandes, como ''[[Everyman|Omne homine]]'', habeva un grande diffusion. Le altere dramaturgia remaneva subordina al servicio del Reformatiom. [[File:The Globe Theatre.jpg|thumb|left|Le Globe, con tecto aperte e le publico circa le scena.]] '''Anglaterra''' Le contribution le plus importante del [[Era elisabetan|Anglaterra elisabetan]] al litteratura esseva le drama, e ben que il ha similitudes inter le evolution del drama in Hispania e Anglaterra, le drama anglese non esseva exclusivemente popular, ma manteneva le contacto con le classe educate e le formas del Renascentia in un felice alliantia inter le stilo alte e le stilo basse. Le prime representationes dramatic esseva tamen marcate per effectos de choc sanguinari, como le prime tragedia cognite in Anglaterra, scribite per [[Thomas Norton]] (1532–1584) e [[Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset|Thomas Sackville]] (1536–1608), ''[[Gorboduc (play)|Gorboduc]]'' de 1562, con un thema ex le historia antique de Anglaterra. Le anno sequente veniva ''[[The Spanish Tragedy|Le Tragedia espaniol]]'' (1585) de [[Thomas Kyd]] (1558–1594), e ben que le pecia esseva popular e habeva un grande importantia pro le evolution del [[Teatro renascentista anglese|teatro elisabetan]], su action melodramatic con numerose homicidios esseva plus tarde parodiate, inter alteres per dramaturgos posterior. Le duo autores anglese le plus importante del Renascentia esseva sin comparation [[Christopher Marlowe]] (1564–1593) e [[William Shakespeare]] (1564–1616). Marlowe moriva juvene in circumstantias incerta. Quanto a Shakespeare, su vita e biographia es in grande parte incognite, malgrado su immense production e su stato como le dramaturgo le plus cognoscite del mundo. Un tertie dramaturgo anglese esseva [[Ben Jonson]] (1572–1637), qui se declarava adherente al regulas de [[Aristotele]], ma qui tamen esseva un dramaturgo tipic del era elisabetan. [[File:Dr-faustus-B-1616.jpg|thumb|Le pagina de titulo de ''Doctor Faustus'' de Christopher Marlowe (version B, 1616).]] Marlowe esseva un rebell maturate precoce con un solide education classic. Il professava un attitude critic verso le religion, possibilemente etiam [[atheismo]], ultra catholicismo. In solmente alcun annos il scribeva un serie de grande tragedias e poesia lyric, e il traduceva anque le poetas del antiquitate. Il habeva minus de trenta annos quando moriva, in un confuse altercation in un hospitio. Jam in su prime pecia (imprimite in 1590), ''[[Tamburlaine the Great|Tamburlaine le grande]]'', il exprimeva con confidentia in le prologo su disprecio pro lo que su epocha offereva in le teatro: pueril buffoneria e imitationes de simias. Le lingua de Marlowe, in sonore [[blankvers]], non esseva solmente texto dramatic, ma anque musica rhythmic de parolas. Su drama le plus cognoscite es ''[[Doctor Faustus|Le tragica historia del doctor Faustus]]'', basate super un folkbook german recentemente publicate, e esseva le prime version dramatic del legenda de [[Faust]], concernente le pacto de un viro erudite con le diabolo. Le pecia esseva publicate in 1604, 11 annos post le morte de Marlowe e al minus 12 annos post le prime representation del pecia. Pauc nomines in le litteratura brilla tanto clarmente como William Shakespeare, lo que es debite al facto que ille dominava le major parte del generos dramatic, [[poesia lyric]], [[comedias]] e [[tragedias]], e forsan anque al facto que ille mesme comenciava como actor, de modo que su pecias es teatro organic e vive, etiam hodie. Le pecias que ille scribeva, circa 33 e alcun alteres cuje origine es ancora debattite, deveniva multo popular, rendeva le autor prospere e esseva nobilitate in 1598.{{Trenger referanse}} Shakespeare esseva habile a equilibrar le gusto de su epocha con inspiration del classicos e del medioeval era. Tamen, lo que es extraordinari non es su selection de motifs, ma su capacitate de representar le complex diversitate del esseres human; in le mal, le angustia, le presumption e le gaudio, le decadimento, le passion e le terror del morte. Simultaneemente, su characteres e pecias equilibra anque le [[pathos]], le humor e le senso commun. Shakespeare scribeva dramas potente super themas historic, como ''[[King Richard II|Le rege Richard II]]'' (1595), ''[[King John|Le rege Johan]]'' (1594–1596), e ''[[Richard III (play)|Le vita e le morte de Richard III]]'' (1592–1593); tragedias magnific, como ''[[Romeo and Juliet|Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' (1599), ''[[Hamlet]]'' (1601–1602), ''[[King Lear|Le rege Lear]]'' (1605), e ''[[Macbeth (play)|Macbeth]]'' (1606); comedias alegre, como ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream|Un sonio de un nocte de medie-estate]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[The Merchant of Venice|Le mercante de Venetia]]'' (1596–1597), ''[[Much Ado About Nothing|Grande tumulto pro nihil]]'' (1598–1599), e ''[[As You Like It|Como vos place]]'' (1599). Su obras lassava un impression durabile super tote le teatro e litteratura posterior, specialmente per le expansion del potential dramatic in relation con characterisation, progression del action, lingua e genero. == Le litteratura del Renascentia in le paises nordic == Le Nordicos esseva al margine de Europa, e le humanismo incipiente esseva supplantate per le [[Reformation]]. In Danmark e Svedia, le Reformation esseva promovite ab le populo e habeva un effecto inspirante super le litteratura, tanto in le [[lingua maternal]] como in le [[neolatino]]. In Norvegia, le situation esseva differente: le Reformation non habeva supporto popular e esseva imponite ab le alto e ab le exterior. Dum le Biblia in svedese e danese stimulava le linguas maternal in le duo nationes, le Reformation eliminava le ultime restos del independentia politic e linguistic de Norvegia. === Svedia === [[Olaus Petri]] (1493–1552) deveniva le leader svedese del Reformation, dum su fratre [[Laurentius Petri]] (1499–1573) deveniva le prime archiepiscopo protestante. Olaus Petri habeva un vaste production litterari: sermones, scriptos polemic, chronicas, hymnos e dramas, sed le plus importante esseva su traduction del Biblia in [[svedese]], que ille faceva insimul con su fratre. Ille esseva anque un pionero del [[drama]], quando ille scribeva ''Tobie Comedia'' (1550), le prime ver drama in Svedia. Characteristicamente pro le defensores del Reformation, le argumento esseva didactic e prendite del Biblia, sed le obra non es memorate posteriormente como grande litteratura. === Danmark === [[Christiern Pedersen]] (1480–1554) habeva un vaste activitate como editor, inter alteres de le obras de [[Saxo]]. Ille scribeva scriptos catolic edificante, del quales [[Ludvig Holberg]] plus tarde faceva burla, ante que Pedersen deveniva protestante e traduceva le Biblia in danese. Le prime hymnal danese esseva publicate in 1529 per [[Claus Mortensen Tøndebinder]] (1499–1575). Le grande poeta de hymnos esseva [[Hans Christensen Sthen]] (1544–1610), qui scribeva su hymnos super melodias de popular [[cantos folcloric]]. Le drama consisteva principalmente de traductiones ab Germania, specialmente dramas scolastic super themas biblic, sed con [[Hieronimus Justesen Ranch]] (1539–1607) Danmark obteneva un dramaturgo proprie. Su obra le plus popular esseva le comedia ''Karrig Niding''. Le melior poeta lyric in latino esseva forsan tamen le scientista [[Tycho Brahe]] (1546–1601). === Norvegia === [[File:Peder_Claussen_Friis.jpg|thumb|Peder Claussøn Friis]] Le situation precari in Norvegia non invitava al creation litterari, e un condition fundamental pro le litteratura es un imprimeria, qualcosa que Norvegia obteneva solmente in 1644. Tamen, litteratura esseva producite. Le ''[[Hamarkrøniken]]'' ab le medie del annos 1550, scribite per un autor incognite, possede a vices qualitate excellente. Le centro le plus importante de Norvegia esseva le citate commercial de Bergen, ubi le sacerdote e humanista [[Absalon Pedersson Beyer]] (1528–1575) faceva representar dramas al schola latin. Ille scribeva ipse duo obras, ''Absalon Pederssøns dagbok 1552–1572'' in latino (anque appellate, un poco impropriemente, ''Bergens Kapitelsbok'') e ''Om Norgis Rige'', que esseva legite trans tote le pais in copias manuscripte (imprimite pro le prime vice in 1780). In le ultime, ille exprimeva un forte sentimento national, sed anque disillusion: Norvegia «gaar paa krykker og stylter og vil snart falde omkuld», ben que «udi folket er endnu noget af den gamle dyd, manddom og styrke». In Stavanger, le sacerdote e historiograph [[Peder Claussøn Friis]] (1545–1614) scribeva ''Norriges Beskrivelse'', in addition a su traduction aliquanto vigorose, ben que libere, del ''[[Heimskringla|sagas regal de Snorre]]'', que reconnecteva Norvegia con su independentia. On pote anque mentionar [[Hallvard Gunnarssøn]] (mort in 1608), qui traduceva tanto le Biblia como le sagas del reges norvegian e versos latin, e qui scribeva le prime [[poesia pastoral|poema pastoral]] norvegian, ''Akrostichis''. Le sacerdote-poeta de [[Alstahaug]], [[Petter Dass]] (1646–1707), ha traditionalmente essite considerate un poeta baroc, sed recentemente le recerca litterari ha argumentate que, stilisticamente, ille esseva un poeta del tarde Renascentia, proque ille esseva un erudite europee que stava in le centro del litteratura europee.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 Forskning.no: Petter Dass – ingen barokkdikter] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 |date=20061002172424 |df=iso }}</ref> == Eminente autores del Renascentia == * [[Dante Alighieri]]: autor de ''[[Le Divina Comedia]]'' * [[Giovanni Pico della Mirandola]]: autor de ''[[La dignitate del homine]]'' * [[Erasmus|Erasmo de Rotterdam]]: compilator de ''[[Textus Receptus]]'' e autor de ''[[Le laude del stultitia]]'' * [[Thomas More]]: autor de ''[[Utopia]]'' * [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]: autor de ''[[Decameron]]'' * [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]: autor de ''[[Le Principe]]'' * [[Baldassare Castiglione]]: autor de ''Il libro del cortegiano'', ''[[Le libro del cortegiano]]'' * [[Michel de Montaigne]]: autor de ''[[Essays]]'' * [[Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra|Miguel Cervantes]]: autor de ''[[Don Quixote]]'' * [[Luís de Camões]]: autor de ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', ''Lusiadas'' * [[William Shakespeare]]: autor de plure dramas, inter alteres ''[[Hamlet]]'' e ''[[Un somno de un nocte de medie estate]]'' == Vide anque == * [[Renascentia]] * [[Theatro del Renascentia anglese]] == Referentias == <references/> == Litteratura == * Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. * Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972 * Breitholtz, Heggelund: ''Epoker og diktere'', tomo 1, Oslo 1979. ISBN 82-05-11663-6 * Bjelke, Johan Fredrik: ''Den europeiske filosofi. Fra Thomas Aquinas til Henri Bergson''. Oslo 1981 (3e edition) == Ligamines externe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130802030521/http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=1163 Ressources general super le Renascentia e le seculo XVII] [[Categoria:Historia del litteratura]] hmwdayieuzhfk55etahkmrz17qt7naq 699336 699333 2026-08-28T15:22:06Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Un nove epocha es in gestation */ 699336 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Holbein-erasmus.jpg|thumb|Erasmus de Rotterdam, le plus importante humanista del Renascentia in le seculo XVI, depingite per [[Hans Holbein le juvene|Hans Holbein le juvene]] (1525). Characteristicamente, ille ha un libro ante se.]] '''Le litteratura del Renascentia''' se refere al epocha del litteratura europee que comenciava in Italia durante le seculo XV e se diffundeva per tote Europa durante le seculo XVI usque al initio del seculo XVII. Le seculo XVI esseva etiam le epocha del [[humanismo]] in Europa, e iste influentiava le [[philosophia]] del Renascentia. Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] conduceva a un secularisation del homine e del dignitate human. Le Renascentia esseva un transformation profunde del vita intellectual de Europa que marcava le fin del [[Medievo]] e le initio del [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha esseva characterisate per numerose movimentos differente que occurreva simultaneemente in grande parte de Europa e que habeva varie areas de influentia e significationes. Europa esseva etiam marcate per profunde divisiones politic e religiose, super toto inter le nord e le sud, separate per le [[Reformation]]. Le epocha videva grande descoperimentos geographic e scientific. Con le invention del [[imprimeria|arte de imprimer]], le litteratura e le scriptos se diffundeva como jammais antea e conduceva a nove [[genero|generes]] litterari. Alcun del plus grande [[arte|artistas]] del humanitate viveva in iste epocha. == Un nove epocha es in gestation == [[File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|300px|Le [[portrait|duple portrait]] combinate con le [[nature morte|natura morte]] «[[Le Ambassatores (Holbein)|Le Ambassatores]]» de 1533 illustra le epocha del Renascentia: un del ambassatores es vestite in maniera secular e aristocratic, durante que le altere es vestite in le ascetic costume del erudito e del ecclesiastic. Le numerose objectos characterisa etiam le epocha: le globo = le descoperimentos; le carta stellar sur le planca superior, insimul con un compasso, un quadrante e un polyedro, assi como duo libros e le instrumento musical luto.]] Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] rendeva le litteratura classic accessibile al Europa post haber essite perdite o inaccessibile durante seculos, lo que ha date su nomine al epocha, «Renascentia» = ''renascentia''. In 1488 le [[Homero|homeric]] [[epopea|epopeas]] esseva legite de novo in Italia, e postea traducite in plure linguas europee durante le seculo XVI; in francese e germano in 1530, in italiano in 1544 e in anglese in 1581.<ref>Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. Pagina 17. ISBN 978-82-15-00696-3.</ref> Le epocha esseva marcate per grande inquietude social e guerras, assi como per profunde oppositiones politic e religiose. Le [[Imperio Bizantin]] cadeva sub le conquista del [[musulmano|musulmanes]], e le [[Islam]] menaciava Europa oriental. Le epocha esseva etiam marcate per le [[Reformation]] del christianitate e le [[Contrareformation]]. Illa marca etiam le separation inter le antiquitate, le Medievo e le [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha conobbe progressos technologic con nove e devastante armas, como le pulvere a canon, le fusiles e le cannones. Le [[stato-nation]] e le [[burguesia]] cresceva como nove factores de poter. [[File:Metal movable type.jpg|thumb|left|Le typos mobile esseva le invention de Gutenberg que revolutionava le diffusion del litteratura in Europa {{byline|Willi Heidelbach}}]] Le descoperimento del Nove Mundo, America, per [[Christophoro Columbo]] in 1492 conduceva a un transformation total del antique conception del mundo. Le [[Johann Gutenberg|arte de imprimer]] libros de [[Gutenberg]], con le invention de un methodo pro funder typos mobile e compon­er textos con illos, conduceva a un explosion del publicationes litterari e del diffusion del litteratura. Isto favorava etiam le litteratura in le linguas maternal e significava que le latino e le grec, como linguas litterari, comenciava a declinar (''vide [[litteratura latin]]''). Le Renascentia esseva le epocha del [[humanismo]], e le duo conceptos se distingue per le facto que on pote considerar le «Renascentia» como le epocha historic que faceva le ponte inter le Medievo e le nove epocha, e le «humanismo» como le movimento educational e cultural que emergeva durante iste epocha. Le termino «Renascentia» ipse appariva tarde: solmente in 1855 esseva illo introducite per le historiographo francese [[Jules Michelet]], qui in le mesme anno publicava le septime volumine de su historia de Francia sub le titulo ''Renascentia''. Le termino deveniva popular e ganava grande diffusion per le obra del historiographo suisse del arte [[Jacob Burckhardt]], ''Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien'', in 1861.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen Forskning.no: Hva es le Renascentia?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen |date=20080119012434 }}</ref> Specialmente le vision alquanto unilateral de Burckhardt ha influentiate le posteritate e simplificate le epocha. Le Renascentia esseva multo plus complexe e diverse. Illa non esseva un sol movimento, sed numerose movimentos que occurreva in locos differente e a momentos differente.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 Forskning.no: Imagine erronee del Renascentia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 |date=20061002172411 |df=iso }}</ref> Le paises europee que esseva predominantemente [[Catholicismo|catholic]] o [[Protestantismo|protestante]] experientiava le Renascentia de maniera differente del paises o regiones ubi le [[Ecclesia orthodoxe]] esseva dominante, e similmente del regiones sub domination islamic. Francia esseva un centro cultural de prime rango in philosophia e scientia, con forte influentia italian. Anglaterra e Flandria habeva assumite le predominio del citates-state italian in le commercio. In Anglaterra, le evolution del administration del stato habeva le major grado de progresso. Le principatos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le [[feudalismo]] e le luctas pro poter. Hispania e Portugal habeva recipite un impulsion per le descoperimento del Nove Mundo extra Europa. Le paises nordic esseva marcate per lor position al margine de Europa, e ibi le Renascentia arrivava plus tarde e in minor extension. == Le veso del Renascentia == === Le arte de imprimer e le diffusion del cognoscentia === [[File:Gutenberg bible Old Testament Epistle of St Jerome.jpg|thumb|Del initio del Vetere Testamento in le [[Biblia de Gutenberg]].]] Alcun tempore durante le decennio 1450, le germano Johann Gutenberg creava le [[arte de imprimer]], primo con typos separate e postea con typos fundite que poteva esser combinate pro formar nove parolas, e cuje superficies poteva esser inketate pro transferer le parolas sur papiro. Postea ille inventava etiam le pressa de imprimer, que in pauc annos revolutionava le production de libros in Europa. Per iste invention, le reproduction de libros conobbe un expansion e un diffusion sin precedente. Il es difficile imaginar que le innovative litteratura del Renascentia haberea recipite le mesme impulsion si le arte de imprimer non la haberea rendite possibile. Ante Gutenberg, libros e manuscritos esseva reproducite per copiation: libro post libro esseva laboriosemente copiate a mano, sovente per monachos. Le prime libro producite in massa e imprimite in le officina de Gutenberg esseva le [[Biblia]] in latino (circa 1455), cognoscite sub nomes como ''Biblia Latina'', le «[[Biblia de Gutenberg]]». Le tirage esseva de 200 exemplares, un numero modeste hodie, sed enorme in comparation con le libros manuscripte, que per iste ration esseva tanto preciose que interdum illos esseva fixate con catenas in le salas de lectura. Imprimerias surgeva in grande numero, specialmente presso le [[universitate|universitates]] e le scholas cathedral, ma etiam como imprimerias secular in le grande citates. Le florimento del universitates e del institutiones de education occurreva simultaneemente, specialmente in Italia e Francia, lo que rumpeva le position dominante del [[theologia]] in le studios academic. Le philosophia e le litteratura antique esseva studiate e traducite. Con le diffusion plus grande de libros e litteratura, illos deveniva etiam plus accessibile ultra le ancian litteratos, le personas que scribeva e legeva latino. Le crescente accessibilitate incoragiava le litteratura in le linguas maternal. [[Marsilio Ficino]] recipeva in le medietate del seculo XV le incarico de traducer le dialogos de [[Platon]] del grec al latino<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 14.</ref>, lo que deveniva le initio de un grande redescoperimento del litteratura antique. Le interesse pro le lingua grec e pro le linguas in general, indirectemente etiam pro le linguas maternal, marcava le prime humanistas. Iste interesse pote esser sequite usque al reformatores posterior, como [[Jean Calvin]], [[Erasmo de Rotterdam|Erasmo de Rotterdam]] e [[Martin Luther]], e finalmente aperiva le via al cognoscentia del doctrina biblic per le laicos. === Le Reformation e le Biblia in le lingua maternal === [[File:Martin_Luther_2.jpg|thumb|Martin Luther, sacerdote catholic german qui initiava le processo que nos hodie cognosce como le [[Reformation]]]] In 1517 le germano Martin Luther affixava su novanta-cinque theses al porta del ecclesia in Wittenberg, e postea illos esseva imprimite e diffundite per tote Germania. Luther attaccava le commercio de [[indulgentia|indulgentias]], ma le rebellion deveniva tosto de grande extension. Le proprie angustias religiose de Luther le conduceva a un studio profunde del Biblia. Le reaction del Ecclesia le menava a vader plus longe e, sur bases theologic, ille rejectava cinque del septe [[sacramentos]]. Altere personas habeva angustias religiose simile, inter illes Erasmo de Rotterdam e le collaborator de Luther, [[Philipp Melanchthon]]. Un longe e amare conflicto inter catholicos e protestantes se developpava durante le seculo XVI, que inter altere cosas resultava in le [[Guerra de trenta annos]]. Le Reformation habeva un signification que esseva plus que religiose, proque un elemento decisive esseva le traduction del Biblia in le linguas maternal e su accessibilitate a tote le personas. Isto habeva consequentias pro le linguas del traductiones. Isto concerneva le proprie traduction german de Luther, e cosas similar occurreva in Anglaterra, Nederland, Danmark e Svedia. Solmente in Norvegia le traduction habeva un effecto negative, proque le danese entrava in le loco del lingua maternal norvegese, retardante le evolution del lingua norvegese usque al fin del seculo XIX, e mesmo hodie le norvegese es fortemente influentiate per le danese. Le Reformation que divideva Europa esseva un choc paralysante pro le Ecclesia catholic, e solmente in 1545 illa se reuniva in un concilio ecclesiastic, le [[Concilio de Trento]], presso Roma. Le concilio durava, con interruptiones, durante 18 annos, ma conduceva a cambios in le Ecclesia. Inter altere cosas, le concilio stabiliva que le arte religiose debeva ''commover'' e ''fascinar'' le populo. Isto conduceva al emergentia del [[barocco]], le stilo artistic que in le artes visual succedeva al Renascentia, e que veniva a influentiar le architectura, le musica e le litteratura. Un ration pro le qual le Reformation non se imponeva in le paises mediterranee pote esser explicate, inter altere cosas, per le inclination al [[mysticismo]] religiose<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 102.</ref>, qualcosa que pote esser visualisate in le potente ''[[Le Judicio final (Michelangelo)|Judicio final]]'' del artista [[Michelangelo]] in le [[Capella Sixtin]] in le [[Citate del Vaticano]]. Su contemporaneos appellava le artista «le divin», ma etiam «le terribile» — ''il terribile''.<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 103.</ref> In le catholic [[Hispania]], le mysticismo christian esseva ancora plus pronunciate. Con le poesia ecclesiastic raffinate de [[Johannes del Cruce|Juan de la Cruz]] e con le vaste production del autor baroc [[Lope de Vega]], le expression esseva tanto intense como intricate. In contraste, autores protestante como Martin Luther cercava un forma de expression multo differente, characterisate per simplicitate e sin circumlocutiones subtile o imagines difficile. === Humanismo e le homine del Renascentia === [[File:Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour (cropped).jpg|thumb|''[[Homine vitruvian]]'', le studio de Leonardo sur le proportiones del corpore human.]] [[Baldassare Castiglione]], un cortesan, diplomate e eminente autor del Renascentia italian, comenciava in 1508 le obra pro le qual ille es principalmente rememorate, ''[[Il libro del cortegiano|Le libro del cortesan]]'' (''Il libro del cortegiano''). Post plure annos de labor, illo esseva publicate in 1528, pauc tempore ante su morte. Castiglione describerea le ideales de cultura e education que on expectava de un persona de nobilitate; ille debeva parlar plure linguas, suonar un instrumento musical, scriber poesia e plus. [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) esseva un autor francese del Renascentia qui incarnava le ideal del Renascentia e del humanismo per su vita multiforme como proprietario terrier, burgomastro, consiliario politic, functionario de confidentia, erudito humanista, homine de litteratura instruite e catholic credente. In le spirito humanista, ille cercava le radices del antiquitate e habeva confidentia in le valor del homine, in su qualitates innat e in le pensamento rational. Al initio del seculo XX, le termino «homine del Renascentia» entrava in uso<ref>Harper, Daniel (2001): [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Renaissance+man&searchmode=phrase Online Etymology Dictionary]</ref> como designation de un [[polymath|polymata]] (del grec «qui sape multe»), un erudito con cognoscentias extraordinariamente vaste in le campos le plus diverse del scientias. Un concepto correspondente es ''Homo universalis'', le homine universal, per le qual un scientifico o un erudito del seculo XVI esseva capabile de esser innovative e apprender quasi tote le que pertineva a un subjecto, qualcosa que esseva possibile proque le cognoscentia esseva plus limitate a ille epocha que plus tarde.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |tittel=Lookwayup: Renaissance man |besøksdato=2008-01-30 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111022553/http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |arkivdato=2007-11-11 |url-status=død }}</ref> Le termino es usate specialmente pro un erudito qui faceva contributiones historic o durabile a al minus un del materias in le quales ille esseva directemente implicate. Le Renascentia produceva multe grande nomines que, per lor genialitate e diversitate, pote esser characterisate como «homines del Renascentia», ma quasi nulle persona pare compler iste designation melio que le italiano [[Leonardo da Vinci]] (1452–1519). Ille esseva scientifico, mathematiciano, ingeniero, inventor, anatomista, pictor, sculptor, architecto, musicista e autor. Le eruditos [[humanismo|humanista]] formava le panorama intellectual del Renascentia. Illes esseva convincite que le artes liberal, como [[grammatica]], [[retorica]], [[dialectica]], [[musica]], [[arithmetica]], [[geometria]] e [[astronomia]], insimul con le studio del textos classic, debeva esser practicat in tote lor ricchessa. Illes credeva etiam in le ego, le dignitate human e le dignitate individual. Iste valor se trova in le fide humanista que tote cosa in le vita possede un natura determinate, ma que le homine ha le derecto de eliger su proprie natura. Super toto, le humanistas exaltava «le genio del homine… le unic e extraordinari habilitate del intellecto human».<ref>[[Gianozzo Manetti]] in ''De dignitate et excellentia hominis libri IV'' (''De le dignitate e excellentia del homine''), citate e traducite de Clare, John D. (1995): ''Italian Renaissance''.</ref> Pensatores politic como [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] e [[Thomas More]] revitalisava ideas antique e los utilisava pro criticar le societate contemporanee, durante que theologos como Erasmus e Martin Luther contestava le status quo [[Aristoteles|aristotelic]] e introduceva nove ideas radical super le justitia e le fide. Isto contineva un conflicto latente con le conception del homine propugnate per le Ecclesia; nonobstante, le majoritate del humanistas esseva credentes sincere que non desirava romper con le Ecclesia. Le humanismo del Renascentia reevalutava o substitueva le philosophia medieval de [[Thomas Aquinas]], ma simultaneemente se faceva tentativas de crear un [[syncretismo]], attribuente valores christian al antiquitate, como in le obras de [[Marsilio Ficino]] e [[Pico della Mirandola]]. Le [[ethica]] esseva studiate independentemente del [[theologia]], e in loco del autoritate ecclesiastic se utilisava le logica rational, lo que poneva le humanistas in un pericul constante de esser accusate de [[heresia]]. == Generes litterari in le Renascentia == === Le epopeia national-heroic === [[File:Orlando Furioso 18.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Le furiose Orlando (Rolando) accompliva grande actos heroïc, ben que illos non esseva sempre realïstic…]] Le [[epopeia]] antique, un poema narrative de grande extension, que generalmente tractava un subjecto de alte valor concernente actos heroïc e evenimentos importante pro le nation, como le ''[[Odyssea]]'' e le ''[[Iliada]]'' de [[Homero]], assi como le ''[[Aeneide]]'' de [[Vergilio]], continuava a esser cultivato durante le Renascentia. Le entusiasmo pro le Antiquitate, associate al nascent [[nationalismo]], assi como le interesse del epocha pro viages spectacular e [[aventura]], rendeva quasi inevitabile que le Renascentia non solmente continuarea le epopeia antique como genere litterari, sed anque cercarea de superarlo. In plure paises europee existeva un intense desiro de crear lor proprie epopeia national, como le Grecos e Romanos habeva ja facite, a fin de inscriber se in le grande tradition. Un altere fonte de inspiration esseva le duo traditional typos de narration [[heroic]] del Medioevo, ''[[Canzone de Rolando]]'' e le ''[[chanson de geste]]'' (narrationes de actos heroïc). Le prime habeva como subjecto le menacia de invasion per le [[Mauros]], que habeva essite transformate in victoria in Hispania. Le secunde variante continuava le narrationes arthurian, con cavalleros coragiose qui combatteva cortesemente pro le virtute de castas damas. Le epopeia cavalleresc del Renascentia habeva assi un forte character [[anachronismo|anachronic]], in le qual tempore historic, personas e evenimentos esseva miscite sin difficultate. Le obra le plus vetere de iste tradition litterari esseva le incomplite ''[[Orlando innamorato]]'' (''Orlando enamorate'') de [[Matteo Maria Boiardo]] (1441–1494), publicate primo in 1495. Le action se passa in Paris, al corte de [[Carlo Magno]], ubi duo cavalleros, Orlando e Rinaldo, deveni follemente enamorate de un princessa de China (!) al mesme tempore que le [[Sarracenos]] menacia le regno. Anque le mago Merlino, pociones magic e le infidele flechas de [[Eros|Cupido]] joca lor proprie partes. [[File:Torquato Tasso 2.jpg|thumb|Torquato Tasso e su ''Gerusalemme liberata''.]] Plure autores tentava completar le poema, ma solmente con [[Ludovico Ariosto]] (1474–1533), un altere poeta italian, le tentativa finalmente successe, con su magnific epopeia ''[[Orlando furioso]]'' (''Le furiose Orlando''). Le version le plus vetere appareva in 1516, ma le obra non esseva publicate in su forma complete ante 1532. Su influentia super le litteratura e le arte durante le sequente 300 annos, usque al seculo XIX, es difficile a superestimar.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211">Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211</ref> Le poema de Ariosto es oral e directe in su forma: ille lo «canta» como si illo esseva recitate per un [[trovator]]. Es iste forma textual que esseva ulteriormente developpate per plus de cento librettistas de opera.<ref>[http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/kultur/1.3952541 NRK: Le cavallero furiose]</ref> Ubi le poema de Boiardo termina, le poema de Ariosto continua con le mesme protagonistas, Orlando e Rinaldo, e con lor desiro pro le princessa, ma nove personas e nove themas se interlace. Anque hic le action exterior es le lucta inter le Sarracenos e Carlo Magno, ma Ariosto presta pauc attention al accuratezza historic e geographic. Le poema passa sin difficultate de Japon a [[Hebrides]], e mesmo face un viage al luna. Essers fantastic e elementos magic face parte del popular narration, assi como le numerose narrationes secundari que fragmenta le narration principal. Le grande poeta del [[Contra-Reformation]], [[Torquato Tasso]] (1544–1595), e su epopeia ''[[La Gerusalemme liberata]]'' (''Le Jerusalem liberate'') de 1581 es equalmente importante in le historia del litteratura. Le narration es plus clar, cohérente e structurata que le duo epopeias de Orlando mentionate supra, plen de [[ironia]] e del tenebrose tonos incipiente del barocco. Ben que illo presenta un certe character historic, le action continua a esser condimentate per incidentes supernatural e fantastic. Anque hic le amor joca su joco traidor, con le heroe lacerate inter le honor e le sentimentos in un drama amorose triangular inter le heroe christian, un princessa maur e un guerriera maur, que finalmente termina in tragedia. Le epopeias national deveniva importante durante le seculo XVI in plure paises europee. Le poeta francese [[Pierre de Ronsard]] (1524–1585) cercava a honorar le rege [[Carlo IX de Francia]] con ''[[La Franciade]]'' (''Le Franciada'', 1572), durante que ille continuava le stricte modelos greco-romane. Similemente, in Portugal [[Luís de Camões]] (1524–1580) scribeva su grande epopeia national, ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', que significa «Lusitanos», id es «le Portugueses». Illo combinava le viages aventurose del epopeias antique con le scopertas del seculo XVI, transformante le viage de [[Vasco da Gama]] a India in material [[legenda|legendarie]], complete con le influentia del deos pagane. Similemente, un epopeia espaniol del annos inter 1569 e 1589, ''[[La Araucana]]'' (''Le canto del Araucanos''), esseva scribite per [[Alonso de Ercilla]] (1533–1594). Hic le imperio es construite e celebrate per le conquestas in le nove mundo, America. Anque Anglaterra demandava su epopeia national, e [[Edmund Spenser]] (1552–1599) scribeva ''[[The Faerie Queene]]'' (''Le Regina del Fadas''), publicate primo in tres libros in 1590 e plus tarde in sex libros in 1596, ben que su inspiration non esseva ligate al Antiquitate, ma al [[Rege Arthur|legenda arthurian]]. Le laude esseva dirigite al regina, [[Elisabeth I de Anglaterra]] (representate allegoricamente in le poema como le regina del fadas mesme, «Gloriana»), qui ha date su nomine al epocha del Renascentia anglese, le [[epocha elisabethan]]. Le poema es un allegoria fantastic super Anglaterra, le regina e le [[Casa Tudor]], assi como un celebration del moral christian e del nationalismo protestante, in le qual incredulos e papistas es le malvagios, Rege Arthur es le heroe e le puritate del matrimonio es le virtute supreme. Le poema fusionava le [[allegoria medieval]] con le epopeia romantic italian. Ben que Edmund Spenser es recognoscite como un del plus importante inter le prime poetas anglese, esseva le duo poetas precedente [[Thomas Wyatt]] (1503–1542) e [[Henry Howard, comte de Surrey|Henry Howard]] (1517–1547) qui aperiva le porta al poesia anglese moderne post le grande poeta medieval [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] (1343–1400): Wyatt introduceva e adaptava al anglese le [[sonetto]], linguisticamente e metricamente exigente, e Howard lo perfectionava e introduceva le [[blank verse]], le [[jambo]] pentametrico sin rima, que devenirea le instrumento principal del drama anglese. === Cortesan-tragic narrationes in prosa === [[File:Marguerite d'Angoulême by Jean Clouet.jpg|thumb|Un del feminas le plus eminente del Renascentia esseva Marguerite de Navarra, qui protegeva le humanistas e esseva anque un importante authrice in su proprie jure.]] Durante le Renascentia, le narration in versos esseva le forma le plus prominente, e intra le epopeia se scribeva anque in [[prosa]]. Le major parte de iste obras esseva epopeias super cavalleros e heroes e habeva contento simile a illo del obras in versos. Un exemplo esseva ''[[Amadis de Gaula]]'' o ''Amadis de Gales'', que esseva redactate per plure autores durante plure annos. Le obra e su variantes esseva multo popular al initio del seculo XVI e formava le base pro numerose poetas posterior del Renascentia e del barocco. Su celebritate hodierne debe se non tanto al qualitates litterari como al facto que le obra esseva frequentemente referite e [[parodia|parodiate]] per le grande autor espaniol [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616) al initio del seculo XVII. Su heroe [[Don Quixote]] idealisava Amadis e comparava frequentemente le aventuras de su heroe con le proprie. Le prime edition imprimite cognoscite de ''Amadis de Gaula'' esseva publicate in [[Zaragoza]] in 1508, ma narrationes existeva probabilemente ja durante le seculo XIV e proveniva de Portugal, con origine in le tarde genero del legenda arthurian. Durante le seculo XVI, le narration curte serie esseva developpate ulteriormente, e esseva Italia qui dava al forma su proprie termino generic, ''novella'', id es «novitate» o «cosa nove», le origine de nostre termino [[novella]].<ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=novella&searchmode=none Etymonline.com: Novella]</ref> Le genero esseva ja experimentate, in le mesura que le narrationes secundari esseva innovative, in le ''[[Decameron]]'' de [[Boccaccio]] (comenciate in 1350 e finite in 1353), que in su narration-cornice exterior face le diverse protagonistas narrar cata un su proprie historia; cento novelle narrate per dece personas. Multes de iste e altere narrationes plus breve esseva liberemente utilisate como puncto de partita pro nove e plus ample obras. Le autor de narrationes curte qui exerceva le plus grande influentia esseva [[Matteo Bandello]] (1485–1561), qui deveniva un modello pro successores francese, espaniol e anglese. Ille scribeva circa 214 novelle, colligite in quatro volúmines, tres in 1554 e un in 1573.<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 217</ref> Ille esseva traducite e cognoscite in tote Europa, e [[William Shakespeare]] fundava plure de su obras super su narrationes, inter illos ''[[Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596). [[Marguerite de Navarra]] (1492–1549), regina del rege [[Henrico II de Navarra]], esseva un grande protectrice del humanismo del Renascentia, ma esseva anque un authrice in su proprie jure. Illa scribeva numerose poemas e obras teatral e exerceva un grande influentia super le evolution del novella verso le genero que nos cognosce hodie. In continuation del tradition de Boccaccio, illa publicava le collection de novelle ''[[Heptaméron]]'', imprimite post su morte in 1559. Le titulo ''Heptaméron'' significa litteralmente «septe dies». Le intention esseva que le collection continerea 10 vices 10 novelle, id es cento in total, ma illa non habeva le tempore de scriber plus que 72 ante su morte. In le novelle del libro, illa accentuava e defenderea le derecto al amor, mesmo quando le amor violava le leges e le conventiones, e forsan nonobstante le facto que su proprie vita private probabilemente non le inspirava in le mesme direction. Anque Cervantes scribeva plus que [[drama]] e [[romance pastoral]], inter alteres ''Novelas ejemplares'' (''Novelle exemplar'', 1613).<ref>Le termino espaniol ''novela'' pote esser mislecurrente, proque in espaniol moderne illo corresponde al anglese ''novel'' = [[romance]], un narration plus longe, ma Cervantes lo usava in le senso italian, pro narrationes curte.</ref> Considerate insimul, illos ha un qualitate inegual, ma Cervantes probabilemente sperava que illos devenirea pro le espanioles lo que le obra de Boccaccio habeva essite pro le italianos: alcun es pur [[anecdota]], alcun mini-romances, alcun es seriose e alteres comic; tote illos es scribite in un stilo legier e oral, e certe es tanto longe que hodie illos esserea considerate como romances curte. === Narrationes comic-burlesc === [[File:Francois Rabelais - Portrait.jpg|thumb|François Rabelais]] Le epopeia es un genero de alte dignitate, in contrasto con le prosa comic-burlesc, que se characterisa per un stilo narrative popular, allegre e vivace e que le Renascentia heredava del fin del Medioevo. Le direction comic-burlesc tornava le qualitates preferite del epopeia in lor contrario e promoveva in vice le inesthetico e le vulgar, tanto in le action como in le figuras del narration. In le genero comic-burlesc se trova elementos de cantos de ebrietate, blasfemias e derision, id es [[parodia]], specialmente contra le litteratura de alte dignitate. Le plus frequentemente, le vita de un persona es narrate in un simple linea de action, quasi como episodios disparate ligate le unes al alteres. Un exemplo del aspecto parodic es le italiano [[Luigi Pulci]] (1432–1484), qui scribeva ''[[Morgante maggiore]]'' (''Le immense Morgante'', 1483), un epopeia de tono elevate, ma deliberatemente parodic, super un gigante qui deveniva christian e se univa al cavallero Orlando (Roland). [[File:Don Quijote and Sancho Panza.jpg|thumb|left|Don Quixote e su companion Sancho Panza.]] Le francese [[François Rabelais]] (1494–1553) esseva anque attrahite per le exaggeration e scribeva in le mesme maniera super un gigante: le grande ''[[Gargantua]]''. Rabelais esseva un [[Ordine franciscan|monacho franciscan]], medico e humanista e, super toto, un del grande autores del Renascentia; ille ha essite considerate un avantgardista del [[litteratura fantastic]], del [[satira]], del humor [[grotesc]] e del cantos licentiose. In un de su duo prefacios a ''Gargantua'', ille demandava a su lectores de non esser scandalizate e explicava que ille scribeva plus tosto super le riso que super le plorar, «proque le riso pertine al homine»<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Historia del litteratura mundial'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972. P. 259.</ref>, e faceva allusion al facto que sub le superficie (grotesc) se trova cosas belle. Nonobstante iste amical advertimento, le narration comic e vivace de Rabelais, in un fertile francese vernacular, super Gargantua e postea su filio ''[[Pantagruel]]'' e lor viages in un mundo marcate per avaritia, stultitia, violentia e argutia, sovente concentrate super le ingestion de nutrimento e le excessos erotic del personas, esseva mal acceptate per le Ecclesia catholic. Le libros de Rabelais esseva bannite e plus tarde includite in le lista de libros ''[[Index librorum prohibitorum]]'' (''Indice de libros prohibite'').<ref>[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm François Rabelais] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm |date=20080215205108 }}</ref> Su libros es inegual, ma isto ha anque essite lor fortia: un superabundantia exuberante de argutias, jocos de parolas, vocabulario prohibite e brusque saltos in le narration. In tote caso, al centro de su narrationes se trovava le fide profunde del humanista Rabelais in le positivo del homine e in su possibilitates. Hispania esseva marcate per un estranie mixtura de [[realismo (litteratura)|realismo]] e [[Romanticismo|romanticismo]]. Ja poco ante 1500, ''[[La Celestina]]'', un romance dramatic super le amor idealistic del protagonistas, obteneva un grande diffusion in Europa. Le mesme occurreva con ''Amadis de Gaula''. Ma a medie del seculo, le romantismo cavalleresc trovava un contrapuncto in le romance realista e facete, le dicite [[romance picaresc|romance picaresc]] (del espaniol ''picaresca'', de ''picaro'' = homine facete, canalia, vagabundo), promovite primo in le romance ''[[Lazarillo de Tormes]]'' (1554). Iste obra esseva scribite per un autor incognite e deveniva decisive pro le formation del genero. [[File:Miguel de Cervantes2.jpg|thumb|Miguel de Cervantes]] Esseva iste panorama litterari que influentiava [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616), quando ille publicava in 1605 le prime parte de ''[[Don Quixote]]'', le cavallero del figura dolente. Ante isto, Cervantes habeva obtenite poco successo e, malgrado un vaste production litterari, habeva restate in le umbra del popular Lope de Vega. Con ''Don Quixote'', le obra principal del litteratura comic-burlesc, Cervantes deveniva celebre, ma le beneficio economic esseva modeste. Le secunde parte appareva in 1615, e desde alora le reputation de Cervantes ha continuate a crescer, deveniente pro Hispania lo que Shakespeare es pro Anglaterra.<ref>Il es un facto amusante que Cervantes e Shakespeare moriva ambes le 23 de april 1616, ma secundo calendarios differente.</ref> Le narration es como un bibliotheca del tempore presente, con un parentela al plus alte nivello de generos como le epopeia cavalleresc, le romance e, ante toto, le parodias de illos, «con ric ingressos anque al partes del arte narrative europee que se trova extra le mundo del parodia».<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 221–222.</ref> Don Quixote es un vetere homine estranie qui ha legite troppo del romances cavalleresc contemporanee e crede que ille mesme es un grande cavallero qui debe exir in le mundo e compler grande e nobile actos. Como armigero, ille ha con se le parve e grosse Sancho Panza, tanto realista como Don Quixote es visionario e idealista. Le cosa que rende le narration grande es que ambes es plus que caricaturas, proque le autor les da humanitate e personalitate, ben que anque debilitate. Assi, le narration deveni multo plus que un simple deformate imagine del romances cavalleresc: illo producía le prime romance moderne de Europa. === Le romances pastorale === Le [[romance]], le longe narration in prosa, occupava como genero litterari un loco satis basse in le [[hierarchia]] litterari del Renascentia, ma nonobstante habeva un grande diffusion como le appellate libros popular. Le poesia pastoral, o le romance pastoral, esseva un genero antique que recipeva un nove impulsion durante le Renascentia, ma in vice de poetas pastorale como [[Theocrito]] e Virgilio, esseva le romances antique de [[Longo]], [[Heliodoro]] e [[Achille Tatio]] que serviva principalmente de inspiration. Durante le seculo XVI, le vita e le atmosphera pastoral, le bon vita al campania, foras del strepito e del agitation urban, deveniva un thema artistic, ben que aristocratic. Como genero, le poesia pastoral requireva pastores e pastores femininas, e le paisage esseva generalmente le fertile e ric region agricole de [[Arcadia]] (promovite primo per Virgilio) in le [[Peloponneso]] in Grecia, ma anque locos similar in altere paises. Le poesia pastoral del Renascentia esseva un desiro de retornar al stato primordiale de pace e felicitate, in le narrationes sovente menaciate per guerreros periculose, idealmente con un fin felice. Le posteritate ha judicate le popular genero del Renascentia con condescendentia, como un [[Romanticismo|romantic]] fuga del realitate, lontan de tote [[Realismo (litteratura)|realismo]], e ben que illo dispariva alicubi in le seculo XVIII, su atmosphera ha trovate echo in le litteratura posterior. Le humanista e poeta italiano [[Jacopo Sannazaro]] (1458–1530) scribeva ''Arcadia'', publicate in 1483. Su elegante narration-cornice circum extractos lyric del [[ecloga|eclogas]] de Virgilio deveniva un fonte de inspiration pro numerose altere autores qui continuava le concepto, specialmente le autor de lingua espaniol e portugese [[Jorge de Montemayor]] (1520–1561), qui scribeva le romance pastoral ''Diana'' (1559) super le amor cortese inter le pastor Sireno e le pastoresse Diana, qui custodia cata un su proprie grege. In vice de esser un narration del vita pastoral antique, illo es un [[allegoria]] del intricate regulas amorose del nobilitate contemporanee. Le autor ipse esseva occidite poco post, post un supposite affaire amorose. In Anglaterra, [[Philip Sidney]] scribeva ''Arcadia'' (1590), cuje action es etiam realmente situate in Arcadia, a differentia de Sannazaro e Montemayor, ma illo es solmente apparentemente un description de Arcadia, proque su ver subjecto es le societate anglese contemporanee. In Francia, [[Honoré d'Urfé]] scribeva le romance ''[[L’Astrée]]'' (''Le historia de Astrea'', publicate inter 1607 e 1627), que deveniva un obra vaste, con dece-duo libros in cinque tomos. Hic le action es situate in un paisage foras de [[Lyon]], ubi le par amorose debe suffrer plure separationes, sub le influentia del caprices de Amor. Le romance ha essite considerate le culmine del romance pastoral del Renascentia. Anque [[Miguel de Cervantes]] practicava le poesia pastoral con ''[[La Galatea]]'' (''Le historia de Galatea'') de 1585, con un thema prendite precisemente de Theocrito, ma situate apud le [[Tajo]], le plus longe fluvio del Peninsula Iberic. In le celebre scena del rogo de libros in ''[[Don Quixote]]'', ubi ille largemente parodia le romances pastorale e cavalleresc, ille lassa, con un surriso, precisamente iste libro escapar al rapina del flammas. === Essayet e le reflection personal === [[File:Essays (Montaigne).jpg|thumb|Le copertura del libro de Montaigne, ''Les Essais''.]] In le mesura que le [[essay]] esseva un nove genero, apparentate al diario, al conversation per litteras e al reflection personal, illo esseva, ab le francese ''essai'', «essay» o «tentativa», un innovative e characteristic genero humanista del Renascentia, ben que historicamente illo pote esser considerate un continuation e evolution del [[Epistola|epistolas]] in prosa del antiquitate. Illo esseva introducite principalmente per le francese [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) in su massive obra ''Les Essais'', publicate pro le prime vice in 1580 e posteriormente revise plure vices. Illo consiste de duo partes: le prime es un meditation super citationes classic, durante que le secunde tracta diverse themas, per exemplo le amicitia e le education de infantes, ma le textos tracta super toto de ipse Montaigne e de su introspection psychologic. Le essay, que Montaigne popularisava, es «un breve tractato in bon prosa nonfictional con medios linguisticamente elaborate de natura rhetoric o stylistic, de un thema troppo grande o troppo parve, que non es tractate ni troppo pauc ni systematicamente, ma de maniera non concludite e fragmentari, con saltos e digressiones, e tamen de maniera que un integre conception del vita o del societate deveni evidente…», pro usar un extracto del definition de [[Georg Johannesen]]. Definir un genero como le essay pare difficile, tanto illo es vague e individualistic, e tanto varie pote esser le subjecto. Characteristic del Renascentia es que Montaigne es in accordo con su epocha per poner le emphase super le vision individual del singule persona, e es post ille que le genero ha recipite su nomine. Le scriptos de Montaigne ha essite caracterisate como le ''essay informal'', in contrasto con le ''essay formal'', que le anglese [[Francis Bacon]] (1561–1626) representava, plus marcate per structura e per un perspective scientific que indicava le via verso le [[Illumination|epocha del Illumination]].<ref>Ridderstrøm, Helge: [http://home.hio.no/~helgerid/tekstpraksiser/informaltessay_vaaren2010_2.pdf Det informale essay – sjangertrekk hos Michel de Montaigne]{{død lenke|dato=august 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> === Del teatro popular al teatro elisabetan === [[File:SAND Maurice Masques et bouffons 08.jpg|thumb|left|Un figura del commedia dell'arte italian.]]'''Teatro religiose''' Probabilemente le teatro comic roman continuava in Italia e in partes de Europa, e ben que le documentation es debile, il ha indicationes que in le fin del medioeval era il habeva representationes scenic, ''comedia erudita'' (''comedia erudite''), in scholas cathedral e universitates. Aristocrates invitava [[troubadour]]es itinerante, [[jongleur]]es e actores que presentava spectacles. In le ecclesia existeva dramatizationes in le interior del ecclesia, o sur le placia ante le ecclesia, o in connexion con processiones ecclesiastic como festas e festivitates annual. Le prime representation teatral que nos cognosce in Norvegia occurreva sur le Placia del Cathedral in Bergen in 1562.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |tittel=Paxlex: Teater |besøksdato=2008-02-03 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119142315/http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |arkivdato=2007-11-19 |url-status=død }}</ref> In [[Hispania]], il habeva representationes teatral colorate durante le festas de [[Corpus Christi]] in le 16e seculo. Illos deveniva tosto popular, quando le [[guilda|guildas]] se occupava del production e continuava le contento religiose in un forma plus popular. [[Mystery play|Jocos de passion, mysterios e miraculos]] deveniva popular como representationes al aperto in le fin del medioeval era. Verso le fin del 16e seculo, le teatro religiose retornava al ecclesia in le oratorio e consisteva de recitation christian accompagnate per musica, que a su vice inspirava le [[opera]]. '''Le teatro se move intra''' In le 16e seculo le scena teatral secular se moveva al interior. Primo le pecias esseva representate in placias public, pois in cortiles de hospitios, e plus tarde con muros circular circa illos, similar al [[amphitheatro]] antique, ab le grec ''amphi'' e ''theatron'', que literalmente significa «teatro a ambe lateres». Ante 1576 non existeva teatreos formal pro le publico general in London; le prime teatro in London esseva construite per [[James Burbage]], postea veniva un serie de altere teatreos in rapid succession: le Curtain, Rose, Swan, Hope, Fortune, e le plus importante, le Globe, inaugurate in 1599, con ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' como un del prime representationes. Le domos teatral esseva construite como edificios circular o hexagonal independente, con tetos aperte. Il habeva pauc scenographia, ma le spatio scenic avantiate esseva ingeniosemente utilisate. Postea le spatio teatral recipeva un tecto, e plus tarde deveniva plus tosto oblong que circular. Quando on parla de teatro «public» in le Renascentia anglese, on refere se a teatro ''al aperto'', durante que «private» significava ''al interior''. In tote le pecias teatral elisabetan, includite los de Shakespeare, homines o pueros interpretava le rolos feminine, non a causa de un lege formal, ma proque le feminas esseva considerate «inconcebibile» super le scena. Le prime actrices appariva in 1629, con un troupe teatral francese, e le feminas esseva sibillate e buate ab le scena.<ref>[http://www.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/closure_of_the_theaters_001.html Theatre Database: The Closure of the Theaters by the Puritans]</ref> Un del prime edificios teatral completemente interior in Europa es le [[Teatro Olimpico]] in [[Venetia]]. '''Italia: Commedia dell'arte''' In Italia nasceva in le annos 1560 un drama comic, appellate ''[[commedia dell'arte]]'', que esseva multo apreciate per le aristocratia. Le radices del teatro es aliquanto incerta, ma illo se distingueva del teatro conventional perque illo non esseva ni professional ni aperte al publico general. Le jocos non consisteva de pecias scribite complete, ma de un quadro general que establiva situationes e complicationes, durante que le actores improvisava le major parte del dialogo. Le jocos esseva generalmente fundate super alcun figuras fixe, como amantes, dominos e servitores. Le norvegiano [[Ludvig Holberg]] traheva plus tarde inspiration del schemas narrative fixe e del figuras recurrente del Commedia dell'arte pro su comedias. '''Le seculo auree de Hispania''' [[File:Lope de vega 02.jpg|thumb|Un pagina de un comedia de Lope de Vega.]] In Hispania le teatro habeva su epocha auree inter 1550 e 1700, quando tres typos esseva popular: le [[enakter|pecias religiose de un acto]], ''autos sacramentales''; le comedia secular, ''comedias nuevas''; e un forma de musical, ''[[zarzuela]]s''. Al initio le feminas esseva permittite de jocar in le pecias religiose e plus tarde deveniva etiam participantes in le dramas secular. Le ecclesia catholic contemporanee se opponeva al dramas secular, specialmente al actrices, que le ecclesia considerava prostitutas.<ref>Shergold, N.D.: ''A History of the Spanish Stage: From Medieval Times Until the End of the Seventeenth Century''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1967. Pagina 523</ref> Le autoritates espaniol promulgava plure leges concernente sexo e teatro. In 1587 un lege rendeva legal que feminas jocar in le teatro e simultaneemente rendeva illegal que pueros jocar feminas, ma in 1596 le actrices esseva novemente prohibite e in 1598 le teatreos esseva claudite. Jam in le anno sequente, 1599, le teatreos esseva reaperte e le feminas de novo permittite sur le scena.<ref>Heise K, Ursula: «Transvestism and the Stage Controversy in Spain and England, 1580-1680». Theatre Journal 44.3 (1992): 357-74. Paginas 358, 385.</ref> Le major dramaturgo espaniol esseva [[Lope de Vega]] (1562–1635). Il scribeva in le major parte del generos, epos, romances, [[sonetto]]s (circa 3 000), e il haber habite scribite circa 1800 comedias e circa 400 ''autos'' (drama serio), del quales respectivemente solmente 426 e 42 ha essite preservate, plus o minus completemente.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211"/> Probabilemente le grande majoritate de su pecias non esseva original, ma reescrituras rapide de qualitate variabile, un facto al qual il ipse alludeva in un scripto ironic de 1609, ''El arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempo'' (''Le nove arte de facer comedias in iste epocha''). Vega non faceva un distinction rigide inter le generos, e in iste senso es quasi moderne, essente un prime representante del [[tragicomedia|tragicomedia]]: su comedias non esseva necessariemente ni amusante ni dotate de un fin felice. Similemente, il exaltava le monarchia in omne maniera, durante que il etiam esseva un portavoz del populo. In Italia [[Gian Giorgio Trissino]] (1478–1550) renovava le ideal europee del tragedia, e illo esseva continuate in Francia per [[Étienne Jodelle]] (1532–1573) con ''Cléopatre captive'' (''Le captive Cleopatra'', 1552). In Hispania [[Cervantes]] essayava anque con ''El cerco de Numancia'' (''Le assedio de Numantia'') a medie del annos 1580. '''Germania''' Le statos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le traditiones del medioeval era. [[Hans Sachs]] (1494–1576) esseva le dramaturgo le plus eminente. Su [[Farsa (teater)|farsas]] de humor basse esseva popular, e ille esseva le prime qui, secundo le modello classic, introduceva le division in actos e usava le termino ''tragedia'', ma lo que ille scribeva esseva principalmente recontos del Biblia e [[chronica|chronicas]] in rima de valor litterari limitate. Le drama scolastic in latino habeva, in contraste, un signification pro le poesia in le linguas maternal, e le dramas moral, inspirate per le Nederlandes, como ''[[Everyman|Omne homine]]'', habeva un grande diffusion. Le altere dramaturgia remaneva subordina al servicio del Reformatiom. [[File:The Globe Theatre.jpg|thumb|left|Le Globe, con tecto aperte e le publico circa le scena.]] '''Anglaterra''' Le contribution le plus importante del [[Era elisabetan|Anglaterra elisabetan]] al litteratura esseva le drama, e ben que il ha similitudes inter le evolution del drama in Hispania e Anglaterra, le drama anglese non esseva exclusivemente popular, ma manteneva le contacto con le classe educate e le formas del Renascentia in un felice alliantia inter le stilo alte e le stilo basse. Le prime representationes dramatic esseva tamen marcate per effectos de choc sanguinari, como le prime tragedia cognite in Anglaterra, scribite per [[Thomas Norton]] (1532–1584) e [[Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset|Thomas Sackville]] (1536–1608), ''[[Gorboduc (play)|Gorboduc]]'' de 1562, con un thema ex le historia antique de Anglaterra. Le anno sequente veniva ''[[The Spanish Tragedy|Le Tragedia espaniol]]'' (1585) de [[Thomas Kyd]] (1558–1594), e ben que le pecia esseva popular e habeva un grande importantia pro le evolution del [[Teatro renascentista anglese|teatro elisabetan]], su action melodramatic con numerose homicidios esseva plus tarde parodiate, inter alteres per dramaturgos posterior. Le duo autores anglese le plus importante del Renascentia esseva sin comparation [[Christopher Marlowe]] (1564–1593) e [[William Shakespeare]] (1564–1616). Marlowe moriva juvene in circumstantias incerta. Quanto a Shakespeare, su vita e biographia es in grande parte incognite, malgrado su immense production e su stato como le dramaturgo le plus cognoscite del mundo. Un tertie dramaturgo anglese esseva [[Ben Jonson]] (1572–1637), qui se declarava adherente al regulas de [[Aristotele]], ma qui tamen esseva un dramaturgo tipic del era elisabetan. [[File:Dr-faustus-B-1616.jpg|thumb|Le pagina de titulo de ''Doctor Faustus'' de Christopher Marlowe (version B, 1616).]] Marlowe esseva un rebell maturate precoce con un solide education classic. Il professava un attitude critic verso le religion, possibilemente etiam [[atheismo]], ultra catholicismo. In solmente alcun annos il scribeva un serie de grande tragedias e poesia lyric, e il traduceva anque le poetas del antiquitate. Il habeva minus de trenta annos quando moriva, in un confuse altercation in un hospitio. Jam in su prime pecia (imprimite in 1590), ''[[Tamburlaine the Great|Tamburlaine le grande]]'', il exprimeva con confidentia in le prologo su disprecio pro lo que su epocha offereva in le teatro: pueril buffoneria e imitationes de simias. Le lingua de Marlowe, in sonore [[blankvers]], non esseva solmente texto dramatic, ma anque musica rhythmic de parolas. Su drama le plus cognoscite es ''[[Doctor Faustus|Le tragica historia del doctor Faustus]]'', basate super un folkbook german recentemente publicate, e esseva le prime version dramatic del legenda de [[Faust]], concernente le pacto de un viro erudite con le diabolo. Le pecia esseva publicate in 1604, 11 annos post le morte de Marlowe e al minus 12 annos post le prime representation del pecia. Pauc nomines in le litteratura brilla tanto clarmente como William Shakespeare, lo que es debite al facto que ille dominava le major parte del generos dramatic, [[poesia lyric]], [[comedias]] e [[tragedias]], e forsan anque al facto que ille mesme comenciava como actor, de modo que su pecias es teatro organic e vive, etiam hodie. Le pecias que ille scribeva, circa 33 e alcun alteres cuje origine es ancora debattite, deveniva multo popular, rendeva le autor prospere e esseva nobilitate in 1598.{{Trenger referanse}} Shakespeare esseva habile a equilibrar le gusto de su epocha con inspiration del classicos e del medioeval era. Tamen, lo que es extraordinari non es su selection de motifs, ma su capacitate de representar le complex diversitate del esseres human; in le mal, le angustia, le presumption e le gaudio, le decadimento, le passion e le terror del morte. Simultaneemente, su characteres e pecias equilibra anque le [[pathos]], le humor e le senso commun. Shakespeare scribeva dramas potente super themas historic, como ''[[King Richard II|Le rege Richard II]]'' (1595), ''[[King John|Le rege Johan]]'' (1594–1596), e ''[[Richard III (play)|Le vita e le morte de Richard III]]'' (1592–1593); tragedias magnific, como ''[[Romeo and Juliet|Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' (1599), ''[[Hamlet]]'' (1601–1602), ''[[King Lear|Le rege Lear]]'' (1605), e ''[[Macbeth (play)|Macbeth]]'' (1606); comedias alegre, como ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream|Un sonio de un nocte de medie-estate]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[The Merchant of Venice|Le mercante de Venetia]]'' (1596–1597), ''[[Much Ado About Nothing|Grande tumulto pro nihil]]'' (1598–1599), e ''[[As You Like It|Como vos place]]'' (1599). Su obras lassava un impression durabile super tote le teatro e litteratura posterior, specialmente per le expansion del potential dramatic in relation con characterisation, progression del action, lingua e genero. == Le litteratura del Renascentia in le paises nordic == Le Nordicos esseva al margine de Europa, e le humanismo incipiente esseva supplantate per le [[Reformation]]. In Danmark e Svedia, le Reformation esseva promovite ab le populo e habeva un effecto inspirante super le litteratura, tanto in le [[lingua maternal]] como in le [[neolatino]]. In Norvegia, le situation esseva differente: le Reformation non habeva supporto popular e esseva imponite ab le alto e ab le exterior. Dum le Biblia in svedese e danese stimulava le linguas maternal in le duo nationes, le Reformation eliminava le ultime restos del independentia politic e linguistic de Norvegia. === Svedia === [[Olaus Petri]] (1493–1552) deveniva le leader svedese del Reformation, dum su fratre [[Laurentius Petri]] (1499–1573) deveniva le prime archiepiscopo protestante. Olaus Petri habeva un vaste production litterari: sermones, scriptos polemic, chronicas, hymnos e dramas, sed le plus importante esseva su traduction del Biblia in [[svedese]], que ille faceva insimul con su fratre. Ille esseva anque un pionero del [[drama]], quando ille scribeva ''Tobie Comedia'' (1550), le prime ver drama in Svedia. Characteristicamente pro le defensores del Reformation, le argumento esseva didactic e prendite del Biblia, sed le obra non es memorate posteriormente como grande litteratura. === Danmark === [[Christiern Pedersen]] (1480–1554) habeva un vaste activitate como editor, inter alteres de le obras de [[Saxo]]. Ille scribeva scriptos catolic edificante, del quales [[Ludvig Holberg]] plus tarde faceva burla, ante que Pedersen deveniva protestante e traduceva le Biblia in danese. Le prime hymnal danese esseva publicate in 1529 per [[Claus Mortensen Tøndebinder]] (1499–1575). Le grande poeta de hymnos esseva [[Hans Christensen Sthen]] (1544–1610), qui scribeva su hymnos super melodias de popular [[cantos folcloric]]. Le drama consisteva principalmente de traductiones ab Germania, specialmente dramas scolastic super themas biblic, sed con [[Hieronimus Justesen Ranch]] (1539–1607) Danmark obteneva un dramaturgo proprie. Su obra le plus popular esseva le comedia ''Karrig Niding''. Le melior poeta lyric in latino esseva forsan tamen le scientista [[Tycho Brahe]] (1546–1601). === Norvegia === [[File:Peder_Claussen_Friis.jpg|thumb|Peder Claussøn Friis]] Le situation precari in Norvegia non invitava al creation litterari, e un condition fundamental pro le litteratura es un imprimeria, qualcosa que Norvegia obteneva solmente in 1644. Tamen, litteratura esseva producite. Le ''[[Hamarkrøniken]]'' ab le medie del annos 1550, scribite per un autor incognite, possede a vices qualitate excellente. Le centro le plus importante de Norvegia esseva le citate commercial de Bergen, ubi le sacerdote e humanista [[Absalon Pedersson Beyer]] (1528–1575) faceva representar dramas al schola latin. Ille scribeva ipse duo obras, ''Absalon Pederssøns dagbok 1552–1572'' in latino (anque appellate, un poco impropriemente, ''Bergens Kapitelsbok'') e ''Om Norgis Rige'', que esseva legite trans tote le pais in copias manuscripte (imprimite pro le prime vice in 1780). In le ultime, ille exprimeva un forte sentimento national, sed anque disillusion: Norvegia «gaar paa krykker og stylter og vil snart falde omkuld», ben que «udi folket er endnu noget af den gamle dyd, manddom og styrke». In Stavanger, le sacerdote e historiograph [[Peder Claussøn Friis]] (1545–1614) scribeva ''Norriges Beskrivelse'', in addition a su traduction aliquanto vigorose, ben que libere, del ''[[Heimskringla|sagas regal de Snorre]]'', que reconnecteva Norvegia con su independentia. On pote anque mentionar [[Hallvard Gunnarssøn]] (mort in 1608), qui traduceva tanto le Biblia como le sagas del reges norvegian e versos latin, e qui scribeva le prime [[poesia pastoral|poema pastoral]] norvegian, ''Akrostichis''. Le sacerdote-poeta de [[Alstahaug]], [[Petter Dass]] (1646–1707), ha traditionalmente essite considerate un poeta baroc, sed recentemente le recerca litterari ha argumentate que, stilisticamente, ille esseva un poeta del tarde Renascentia, proque ille esseva un erudite europee que stava in le centro del litteratura europee.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 Forskning.no: Petter Dass – ingen barokkdikter] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 |date=20061002172424 |df=iso }}</ref> == Eminente autores del Renascentia == * [[Dante Alighieri]]: autor de ''[[Le Divina Comedia]]'' * [[Giovanni Pico della Mirandola]]: autor de ''[[La dignitate del homine]]'' * [[Erasmus|Erasmo de Rotterdam]]: compilator de ''[[Textus Receptus]]'' e autor de ''[[Le laude del stultitia]]'' * [[Thomas More]]: autor de ''[[Utopia]]'' * [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]: autor de ''[[Decameron]]'' * [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]: autor de ''[[Le Principe]]'' * [[Baldassare Castiglione]]: autor de ''Il libro del cortegiano'', ''[[Le libro del cortegiano]]'' * [[Michel de Montaigne]]: autor de ''[[Essays]]'' * [[Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra|Miguel Cervantes]]: autor de ''[[Don Quixote]]'' * [[Luís de Camões]]: autor de ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', ''Lusiadas'' * [[William Shakespeare]]: autor de plure dramas, inter alteres ''[[Hamlet]]'' e ''[[Un somno de un nocte de medie estate]]'' == Vide anque == * [[Renascentia]] * [[Theatro del Renascentia anglese]] == Referentias == <references/> == Litteratura == * Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. * Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972 * Breitholtz, Heggelund: ''Epoker og diktere'', tomo 1, Oslo 1979. ISBN 82-05-11663-6 * Bjelke, Johan Fredrik: ''Den europeiske filosofi. Fra Thomas Aquinas til Henri Bergson''. Oslo 1981 (3e edition) == Ligamines externe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130802030521/http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=1163 Ressources general super le Renascentia e le seculo XVII] [[Categoria:Historia del litteratura]] js2ov8i4ej9g63wmmukt845jokn98l6 699337 699336 2026-08-28T15:22:21Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Un nove epocha es in gestation */ 699337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Holbein-erasmus.jpg|thumb|Erasmus de Rotterdam, le plus importante humanista del Renascentia in le seculo XVI, depingite per [[Hans Holbein le juvene|Hans Holbein le juvene]] (1525). Characteristicamente, ille ha un libro ante se.]] '''Le litteratura del Renascentia''' se refere al epocha del litteratura europee que comenciava in Italia durante le seculo XV e se diffundeva per tote Europa durante le seculo XVI usque al initio del seculo XVII. Le seculo XVI esseva etiam le epocha del [[humanismo]] in Europa, e iste influentiava le [[philosophia]] del Renascentia. Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] conduceva a un secularisation del homine e del dignitate human. Le Renascentia esseva un transformation profunde del vita intellectual de Europa que marcava le fin del [[Medievo]] e le initio del [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha esseva characterisate per numerose movimentos differente que occurreva simultaneemente in grande parte de Europa e que habeva varie areas de influentia e significationes. Europa esseva etiam marcate per profunde divisiones politic e religiose, super toto inter le nord e le sud, separate per le [[Reformation]]. Le epocha videva grande descoperimentos geographic e scientific. Con le invention del [[imprimeria|arte de imprimer]], le litteratura e le scriptos se diffundeva como jammais antea e conduceva a nove [[genero|generes]] litterari. Alcun del plus grande [[arte|artistas]] del humanitate viveva in iste epocha. == Un nove epocha es in gestation == [[File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|300px|Le [[portrait|duple portrait]] combinate con le [[nature morte|natura morte]] «[[Le Ambassatores (Holbein)|Le Ambassatores]]» de 1533 illustra le epocha del Renascentia: un del ambassatores es vestite in maniera secular e aristocratic, durante que le altere es vestite in le ascetic costume del erudito e del ecclesiastic. Le numerose objectos characterisa etiam le epocha: le globo = le descoperimentos; le carta stellar sur le planca superior, insimul con un compasso, un quadrante e un polyedro, assi como duo libros e le instrumento musical luto.]] Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] rendeva le litteratura classic accessibile al Europa post haber essite perdite o inaccessibile durante seculos, lo que ha date su nomine al epocha, «Renascentia» = ''renascentia''. In 1488 le [[Homero|homeric]] [[epopea|epopeas]] esseva legite de novo in Italia, e postea traducite in plure linguas europee durante le seculo XVI; in francese e germano in 1530, in italiano in 1544 e in anglese in 1581.<ref>Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. Pagina 17. ISBN 978-82-15-00696-3.</ref> Le epocha esseva marcate per grande inquietude social e guerras, assi como per profunde oppositiones politic e religiose. Le [[Imperio Byzantin]] cadeva sub le conquista del [[musulmano|musulmanes]], e le [[Islam]] menaciava Europa oriental. Le epocha esseva etiam marcate per le [[Reformation]] del christianitate e le [[Contrareformation]]. Illa marca etiam le separation inter le antiquitate, le Medievo e le [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha conobbe progressos technologic con nove e devastante armas, como le pulvere a canon, le fusiles e le cannones. Le [[stato-nation]] e le [[burguesia]] cresceva como nove factores de poter. [[File:Metal movable type.jpg|thumb|left|Le typos mobile esseva le invention de Gutenberg que revolutionava le diffusion del litteratura in Europa {{byline|Willi Heidelbach}}]] Le descoperimento del Nove Mundo, America, per [[Christophoro Columbo]] in 1492 conduceva a un transformation total del antique conception del mundo. Le [[Johann Gutenberg|arte de imprimer]] libros de [[Gutenberg]], con le invention de un methodo pro funder typos mobile e compon­er textos con illos, conduceva a un explosion del publicationes litterari e del diffusion del litteratura. Isto favorava etiam le litteratura in le linguas maternal e significava que le latino e le grec, como linguas litterari, comenciava a declinar (''vide [[litteratura latin]]''). Le Renascentia esseva le epocha del [[humanismo]], e le duo conceptos se distingue per le facto que on pote considerar le «Renascentia» como le epocha historic que faceva le ponte inter le Medievo e le nove epocha, e le «humanismo» como le movimento educational e cultural que emergeva durante iste epocha. Le termino «Renascentia» ipse appariva tarde: solmente in 1855 esseva illo introducite per le historiographo francese [[Jules Michelet]], qui in le mesme anno publicava le septime volumine de su historia de Francia sub le titulo ''Renascentia''. Le termino deveniva popular e ganava grande diffusion per le obra del historiographo suisse del arte [[Jacob Burckhardt]], ''Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien'', in 1861.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen Forskning.no: Hva es le Renascentia?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen |date=20080119012434 }}</ref> Specialmente le vision alquanto unilateral de Burckhardt ha influentiate le posteritate e simplificate le epocha. Le Renascentia esseva multo plus complexe e diverse. Illa non esseva un sol movimento, sed numerose movimentos que occurreva in locos differente e a momentos differente.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 Forskning.no: Imagine erronee del Renascentia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 |date=20061002172411 |df=iso }}</ref> Le paises europee que esseva predominantemente [[Catholicismo|catholic]] o [[Protestantismo|protestante]] experientiava le Renascentia de maniera differente del paises o regiones ubi le [[Ecclesia orthodoxe]] esseva dominante, e similmente del regiones sub domination islamic. Francia esseva un centro cultural de prime rango in philosophia e scientia, con forte influentia italian. Anglaterra e Flandria habeva assumite le predominio del citates-state italian in le commercio. In Anglaterra, le evolution del administration del stato habeva le major grado de progresso. Le principatos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le [[feudalismo]] e le luctas pro poter. Hispania e Portugal habeva recipite un impulsion per le descoperimento del Nove Mundo extra Europa. Le paises nordic esseva marcate per lor position al margine de Europa, e ibi le Renascentia arrivava plus tarde e in minor extension. == Le veso del Renascentia == === Le arte de imprimer e le diffusion del cognoscentia === [[File:Gutenberg bible Old Testament Epistle of St Jerome.jpg|thumb|Del initio del Vetere Testamento in le [[Biblia de Gutenberg]].]] Alcun tempore durante le decennio 1450, le germano Johann Gutenberg creava le [[arte de imprimer]], primo con typos separate e postea con typos fundite que poteva esser combinate pro formar nove parolas, e cuje superficies poteva esser inketate pro transferer le parolas sur papiro. Postea ille inventava etiam le pressa de imprimer, que in pauc annos revolutionava le production de libros in Europa. Per iste invention, le reproduction de libros conobbe un expansion e un diffusion sin precedente. Il es difficile imaginar que le innovative litteratura del Renascentia haberea recipite le mesme impulsion si le arte de imprimer non la haberea rendite possibile. Ante Gutenberg, libros e manuscritos esseva reproducite per copiation: libro post libro esseva laboriosemente copiate a mano, sovente per monachos. Le prime libro producite in massa e imprimite in le officina de Gutenberg esseva le [[Biblia]] in latino (circa 1455), cognoscite sub nomes como ''Biblia Latina'', le «[[Biblia de Gutenberg]]». Le tirage esseva de 200 exemplares, un numero modeste hodie, sed enorme in comparation con le libros manuscripte, que per iste ration esseva tanto preciose que interdum illos esseva fixate con catenas in le salas de lectura. Imprimerias surgeva in grande numero, specialmente presso le [[universitate|universitates]] e le scholas cathedral, ma etiam como imprimerias secular in le grande citates. Le florimento del universitates e del institutiones de education occurreva simultaneemente, specialmente in Italia e Francia, lo que rumpeva le position dominante del [[theologia]] in le studios academic. Le philosophia e le litteratura antique esseva studiate e traducite. Con le diffusion plus grande de libros e litteratura, illos deveniva etiam plus accessibile ultra le ancian litteratos, le personas que scribeva e legeva latino. Le crescente accessibilitate incoragiava le litteratura in le linguas maternal. [[Marsilio Ficino]] recipeva in le medietate del seculo XV le incarico de traducer le dialogos de [[Platon]] del grec al latino<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 14.</ref>, lo que deveniva le initio de un grande redescoperimento del litteratura antique. Le interesse pro le lingua grec e pro le linguas in general, indirectemente etiam pro le linguas maternal, marcava le prime humanistas. Iste interesse pote esser sequite usque al reformatores posterior, como [[Jean Calvin]], [[Erasmo de Rotterdam|Erasmo de Rotterdam]] e [[Martin Luther]], e finalmente aperiva le via al cognoscentia del doctrina biblic per le laicos. === Le Reformation e le Biblia in le lingua maternal === [[File:Martin_Luther_2.jpg|thumb|Martin Luther, sacerdote catholic german qui initiava le processo que nos hodie cognosce como le [[Reformation]]]] In 1517 le germano Martin Luther affixava su novanta-cinque theses al porta del ecclesia in Wittenberg, e postea illos esseva imprimite e diffundite per tote Germania. Luther attaccava le commercio de [[indulgentia|indulgentias]], ma le rebellion deveniva tosto de grande extension. Le proprie angustias religiose de Luther le conduceva a un studio profunde del Biblia. Le reaction del Ecclesia le menava a vader plus longe e, sur bases theologic, ille rejectava cinque del septe [[sacramentos]]. Altere personas habeva angustias religiose simile, inter illes Erasmo de Rotterdam e le collaborator de Luther, [[Philipp Melanchthon]]. Un longe e amare conflicto inter catholicos e protestantes se developpava durante le seculo XVI, que inter altere cosas resultava in le [[Guerra de trenta annos]]. Le Reformation habeva un signification que esseva plus que religiose, proque un elemento decisive esseva le traduction del Biblia in le linguas maternal e su accessibilitate a tote le personas. Isto habeva consequentias pro le linguas del traductiones. Isto concerneva le proprie traduction german de Luther, e cosas similar occurreva in Anglaterra, Nederland, Danmark e Svedia. Solmente in Norvegia le traduction habeva un effecto negative, proque le danese entrava in le loco del lingua maternal norvegese, retardante le evolution del lingua norvegese usque al fin del seculo XIX, e mesmo hodie le norvegese es fortemente influentiate per le danese. Le Reformation que divideva Europa esseva un choc paralysante pro le Ecclesia catholic, e solmente in 1545 illa se reuniva in un concilio ecclesiastic, le [[Concilio de Trento]], presso Roma. Le concilio durava, con interruptiones, durante 18 annos, ma conduceva a cambios in le Ecclesia. Inter altere cosas, le concilio stabiliva que le arte religiose debeva ''commover'' e ''fascinar'' le populo. Isto conduceva al emergentia del [[barocco]], le stilo artistic que in le artes visual succedeva al Renascentia, e que veniva a influentiar le architectura, le musica e le litteratura. Un ration pro le qual le Reformation non se imponeva in le paises mediterranee pote esser explicate, inter altere cosas, per le inclination al [[mysticismo]] religiose<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 102.</ref>, qualcosa que pote esser visualisate in le potente ''[[Le Judicio final (Michelangelo)|Judicio final]]'' del artista [[Michelangelo]] in le [[Capella Sixtin]] in le [[Citate del Vaticano]]. Su contemporaneos appellava le artista «le divin», ma etiam «le terribile» — ''il terribile''.<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 103.</ref> In le catholic [[Hispania]], le mysticismo christian esseva ancora plus pronunciate. Con le poesia ecclesiastic raffinate de [[Johannes del Cruce|Juan de la Cruz]] e con le vaste production del autor baroc [[Lope de Vega]], le expression esseva tanto intense como intricate. In contraste, autores protestante como Martin Luther cercava un forma de expression multo differente, characterisate per simplicitate e sin circumlocutiones subtile o imagines difficile. === Humanismo e le homine del Renascentia === [[File:Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour (cropped).jpg|thumb|''[[Homine vitruvian]]'', le studio de Leonardo sur le proportiones del corpore human.]] [[Baldassare Castiglione]], un cortesan, diplomate e eminente autor del Renascentia italian, comenciava in 1508 le obra pro le qual ille es principalmente rememorate, ''[[Il libro del cortegiano|Le libro del cortesan]]'' (''Il libro del cortegiano''). Post plure annos de labor, illo esseva publicate in 1528, pauc tempore ante su morte. Castiglione describerea le ideales de cultura e education que on expectava de un persona de nobilitate; ille debeva parlar plure linguas, suonar un instrumento musical, scriber poesia e plus. [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) esseva un autor francese del Renascentia qui incarnava le ideal del Renascentia e del humanismo per su vita multiforme como proprietario terrier, burgomastro, consiliario politic, functionario de confidentia, erudito humanista, homine de litteratura instruite e catholic credente. In le spirito humanista, ille cercava le radices del antiquitate e habeva confidentia in le valor del homine, in su qualitates innat e in le pensamento rational. Al initio del seculo XX, le termino «homine del Renascentia» entrava in uso<ref>Harper, Daniel (2001): [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Renaissance+man&searchmode=phrase Online Etymology Dictionary]</ref> como designation de un [[polymath|polymata]] (del grec «qui sape multe»), un erudito con cognoscentias extraordinariamente vaste in le campos le plus diverse del scientias. Un concepto correspondente es ''Homo universalis'', le homine universal, per le qual un scientifico o un erudito del seculo XVI esseva capabile de esser innovative e apprender quasi tote le que pertineva a un subjecto, qualcosa que esseva possibile proque le cognoscentia esseva plus limitate a ille epocha que plus tarde.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |tittel=Lookwayup: Renaissance man |besøksdato=2008-01-30 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111022553/http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |arkivdato=2007-11-11 |url-status=død }}</ref> Le termino es usate specialmente pro un erudito qui faceva contributiones historic o durabile a al minus un del materias in le quales ille esseva directemente implicate. Le Renascentia produceva multe grande nomines que, per lor genialitate e diversitate, pote esser characterisate como «homines del Renascentia», ma quasi nulle persona pare compler iste designation melio que le italiano [[Leonardo da Vinci]] (1452–1519). Ille esseva scientifico, mathematiciano, ingeniero, inventor, anatomista, pictor, sculptor, architecto, musicista e autor. Le eruditos [[humanismo|humanista]] formava le panorama intellectual del Renascentia. Illes esseva convincite que le artes liberal, como [[grammatica]], [[retorica]], [[dialectica]], [[musica]], [[arithmetica]], [[geometria]] e [[astronomia]], insimul con le studio del textos classic, debeva esser practicat in tote lor ricchessa. Illes credeva etiam in le ego, le dignitate human e le dignitate individual. Iste valor se trova in le fide humanista que tote cosa in le vita possede un natura determinate, ma que le homine ha le derecto de eliger su proprie natura. Super toto, le humanistas exaltava «le genio del homine… le unic e extraordinari habilitate del intellecto human».<ref>[[Gianozzo Manetti]] in ''De dignitate et excellentia hominis libri IV'' (''De le dignitate e excellentia del homine''), citate e traducite de Clare, John D. (1995): ''Italian Renaissance''.</ref> Pensatores politic como [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] e [[Thomas More]] revitalisava ideas antique e los utilisava pro criticar le societate contemporanee, durante que theologos como Erasmus e Martin Luther contestava le status quo [[Aristoteles|aristotelic]] e introduceva nove ideas radical super le justitia e le fide. Isto contineva un conflicto latente con le conception del homine propugnate per le Ecclesia; nonobstante, le majoritate del humanistas esseva credentes sincere que non desirava romper con le Ecclesia. Le humanismo del Renascentia reevalutava o substitueva le philosophia medieval de [[Thomas Aquinas]], ma simultaneemente se faceva tentativas de crear un [[syncretismo]], attribuente valores christian al antiquitate, como in le obras de [[Marsilio Ficino]] e [[Pico della Mirandola]]. Le [[ethica]] esseva studiate independentemente del [[theologia]], e in loco del autoritate ecclesiastic se utilisava le logica rational, lo que poneva le humanistas in un pericul constante de esser accusate de [[heresia]]. == Generes litterari in le Renascentia == === Le epopeia national-heroic === [[File:Orlando Furioso 18.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Le furiose Orlando (Rolando) accompliva grande actos heroïc, ben que illos non esseva sempre realïstic…]] Le [[epopeia]] antique, un poema narrative de grande extension, que generalmente tractava un subjecto de alte valor concernente actos heroïc e evenimentos importante pro le nation, como le ''[[Odyssea]]'' e le ''[[Iliada]]'' de [[Homero]], assi como le ''[[Aeneide]]'' de [[Vergilio]], continuava a esser cultivato durante le Renascentia. Le entusiasmo pro le Antiquitate, associate al nascent [[nationalismo]], assi como le interesse del epocha pro viages spectacular e [[aventura]], rendeva quasi inevitabile que le Renascentia non solmente continuarea le epopeia antique como genere litterari, sed anque cercarea de superarlo. In plure paises europee existeva un intense desiro de crear lor proprie epopeia national, como le Grecos e Romanos habeva ja facite, a fin de inscriber se in le grande tradition. Un altere fonte de inspiration esseva le duo traditional typos de narration [[heroic]] del Medioevo, ''[[Canzone de Rolando]]'' e le ''[[chanson de geste]]'' (narrationes de actos heroïc). Le prime habeva como subjecto le menacia de invasion per le [[Mauros]], que habeva essite transformate in victoria in Hispania. Le secunde variante continuava le narrationes arthurian, con cavalleros coragiose qui combatteva cortesemente pro le virtute de castas damas. Le epopeia cavalleresc del Renascentia habeva assi un forte character [[anachronismo|anachronic]], in le qual tempore historic, personas e evenimentos esseva miscite sin difficultate. Le obra le plus vetere de iste tradition litterari esseva le incomplite ''[[Orlando innamorato]]'' (''Orlando enamorate'') de [[Matteo Maria Boiardo]] (1441–1494), publicate primo in 1495. Le action se passa in Paris, al corte de [[Carlo Magno]], ubi duo cavalleros, Orlando e Rinaldo, deveni follemente enamorate de un princessa de China (!) al mesme tempore que le [[Sarracenos]] menacia le regno. Anque le mago Merlino, pociones magic e le infidele flechas de [[Eros|Cupido]] joca lor proprie partes. [[File:Torquato Tasso 2.jpg|thumb|Torquato Tasso e su ''Gerusalemme liberata''.]] Plure autores tentava completar le poema, ma solmente con [[Ludovico Ariosto]] (1474–1533), un altere poeta italian, le tentativa finalmente successe, con su magnific epopeia ''[[Orlando furioso]]'' (''Le furiose Orlando''). Le version le plus vetere appareva in 1516, ma le obra non esseva publicate in su forma complete ante 1532. Su influentia super le litteratura e le arte durante le sequente 300 annos, usque al seculo XIX, es difficile a superestimar.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211">Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211</ref> Le poema de Ariosto es oral e directe in su forma: ille lo «canta» como si illo esseva recitate per un [[trovator]]. Es iste forma textual que esseva ulteriormente developpate per plus de cento librettistas de opera.<ref>[http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/kultur/1.3952541 NRK: Le cavallero furiose]</ref> Ubi le poema de Boiardo termina, le poema de Ariosto continua con le mesme protagonistas, Orlando e Rinaldo, e con lor desiro pro le princessa, ma nove personas e nove themas se interlace. Anque hic le action exterior es le lucta inter le Sarracenos e Carlo Magno, ma Ariosto presta pauc attention al accuratezza historic e geographic. Le poema passa sin difficultate de Japon a [[Hebrides]], e mesmo face un viage al luna. Essers fantastic e elementos magic face parte del popular narration, assi como le numerose narrationes secundari que fragmenta le narration principal. Le grande poeta del [[Contra-Reformation]], [[Torquato Tasso]] (1544–1595), e su epopeia ''[[La Gerusalemme liberata]]'' (''Le Jerusalem liberate'') de 1581 es equalmente importante in le historia del litteratura. Le narration es plus clar, cohérente e structurata que le duo epopeias de Orlando mentionate supra, plen de [[ironia]] e del tenebrose tonos incipiente del barocco. Ben que illo presenta un certe character historic, le action continua a esser condimentate per incidentes supernatural e fantastic. Anque hic le amor joca su joco traidor, con le heroe lacerate inter le honor e le sentimentos in un drama amorose triangular inter le heroe christian, un princessa maur e un guerriera maur, que finalmente termina in tragedia. Le epopeias national deveniva importante durante le seculo XVI in plure paises europee. Le poeta francese [[Pierre de Ronsard]] (1524–1585) cercava a honorar le rege [[Carlo IX de Francia]] con ''[[La Franciade]]'' (''Le Franciada'', 1572), durante que ille continuava le stricte modelos greco-romane. Similemente, in Portugal [[Luís de Camões]] (1524–1580) scribeva su grande epopeia national, ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', que significa «Lusitanos», id es «le Portugueses». Illo combinava le viages aventurose del epopeias antique con le scopertas del seculo XVI, transformante le viage de [[Vasco da Gama]] a India in material [[legenda|legendarie]], complete con le influentia del deos pagane. Similemente, un epopeia espaniol del annos inter 1569 e 1589, ''[[La Araucana]]'' (''Le canto del Araucanos''), esseva scribite per [[Alonso de Ercilla]] (1533–1594). Hic le imperio es construite e celebrate per le conquestas in le nove mundo, America. Anque Anglaterra demandava su epopeia national, e [[Edmund Spenser]] (1552–1599) scribeva ''[[The Faerie Queene]]'' (''Le Regina del Fadas''), publicate primo in tres libros in 1590 e plus tarde in sex libros in 1596, ben que su inspiration non esseva ligate al Antiquitate, ma al [[Rege Arthur|legenda arthurian]]. Le laude esseva dirigite al regina, [[Elisabeth I de Anglaterra]] (representate allegoricamente in le poema como le regina del fadas mesme, «Gloriana»), qui ha date su nomine al epocha del Renascentia anglese, le [[epocha elisabethan]]. Le poema es un allegoria fantastic super Anglaterra, le regina e le [[Casa Tudor]], assi como un celebration del moral christian e del nationalismo protestante, in le qual incredulos e papistas es le malvagios, Rege Arthur es le heroe e le puritate del matrimonio es le virtute supreme. Le poema fusionava le [[allegoria medieval]] con le epopeia romantic italian. Ben que Edmund Spenser es recognoscite como un del plus importante inter le prime poetas anglese, esseva le duo poetas precedente [[Thomas Wyatt]] (1503–1542) e [[Henry Howard, comte de Surrey|Henry Howard]] (1517–1547) qui aperiva le porta al poesia anglese moderne post le grande poeta medieval [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] (1343–1400): Wyatt introduceva e adaptava al anglese le [[sonetto]], linguisticamente e metricamente exigente, e Howard lo perfectionava e introduceva le [[blank verse]], le [[jambo]] pentametrico sin rima, que devenirea le instrumento principal del drama anglese. === Cortesan-tragic narrationes in prosa === [[File:Marguerite d'Angoulême by Jean Clouet.jpg|thumb|Un del feminas le plus eminente del Renascentia esseva Marguerite de Navarra, qui protegeva le humanistas e esseva anque un importante authrice in su proprie jure.]] Durante le Renascentia, le narration in versos esseva le forma le plus prominente, e intra le epopeia se scribeva anque in [[prosa]]. Le major parte de iste obras esseva epopeias super cavalleros e heroes e habeva contento simile a illo del obras in versos. Un exemplo esseva ''[[Amadis de Gaula]]'' o ''Amadis de Gales'', que esseva redactate per plure autores durante plure annos. Le obra e su variantes esseva multo popular al initio del seculo XVI e formava le base pro numerose poetas posterior del Renascentia e del barocco. Su celebritate hodierne debe se non tanto al qualitates litterari como al facto que le obra esseva frequentemente referite e [[parodia|parodiate]] per le grande autor espaniol [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616) al initio del seculo XVII. Su heroe [[Don Quixote]] idealisava Amadis e comparava frequentemente le aventuras de su heroe con le proprie. Le prime edition imprimite cognoscite de ''Amadis de Gaula'' esseva publicate in [[Zaragoza]] in 1508, ma narrationes existeva probabilemente ja durante le seculo XIV e proveniva de Portugal, con origine in le tarde genero del legenda arthurian. Durante le seculo XVI, le narration curte serie esseva developpate ulteriormente, e esseva Italia qui dava al forma su proprie termino generic, ''novella'', id es «novitate» o «cosa nove», le origine de nostre termino [[novella]].<ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=novella&searchmode=none Etymonline.com: Novella]</ref> Le genero esseva ja experimentate, in le mesura que le narrationes secundari esseva innovative, in le ''[[Decameron]]'' de [[Boccaccio]] (comenciate in 1350 e finite in 1353), que in su narration-cornice exterior face le diverse protagonistas narrar cata un su proprie historia; cento novelle narrate per dece personas. Multes de iste e altere narrationes plus breve esseva liberemente utilisate como puncto de partita pro nove e plus ample obras. Le autor de narrationes curte qui exerceva le plus grande influentia esseva [[Matteo Bandello]] (1485–1561), qui deveniva un modello pro successores francese, espaniol e anglese. Ille scribeva circa 214 novelle, colligite in quatro volúmines, tres in 1554 e un in 1573.<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 217</ref> Ille esseva traducite e cognoscite in tote Europa, e [[William Shakespeare]] fundava plure de su obras super su narrationes, inter illos ''[[Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596). [[Marguerite de Navarra]] (1492–1549), regina del rege [[Henrico II de Navarra]], esseva un grande protectrice del humanismo del Renascentia, ma esseva anque un authrice in su proprie jure. Illa scribeva numerose poemas e obras teatral e exerceva un grande influentia super le evolution del novella verso le genero que nos cognosce hodie. In continuation del tradition de Boccaccio, illa publicava le collection de novelle ''[[Heptaméron]]'', imprimite post su morte in 1559. Le titulo ''Heptaméron'' significa litteralmente «septe dies». Le intention esseva que le collection continerea 10 vices 10 novelle, id es cento in total, ma illa non habeva le tempore de scriber plus que 72 ante su morte. In le novelle del libro, illa accentuava e defenderea le derecto al amor, mesmo quando le amor violava le leges e le conventiones, e forsan nonobstante le facto que su proprie vita private probabilemente non le inspirava in le mesme direction. Anque Cervantes scribeva plus que [[drama]] e [[romance pastoral]], inter alteres ''Novelas ejemplares'' (''Novelle exemplar'', 1613).<ref>Le termino espaniol ''novela'' pote esser mislecurrente, proque in espaniol moderne illo corresponde al anglese ''novel'' = [[romance]], un narration plus longe, ma Cervantes lo usava in le senso italian, pro narrationes curte.</ref> Considerate insimul, illos ha un qualitate inegual, ma Cervantes probabilemente sperava que illos devenirea pro le espanioles lo que le obra de Boccaccio habeva essite pro le italianos: alcun es pur [[anecdota]], alcun mini-romances, alcun es seriose e alteres comic; tote illos es scribite in un stilo legier e oral, e certe es tanto longe que hodie illos esserea considerate como romances curte. === Narrationes comic-burlesc === [[File:Francois Rabelais - Portrait.jpg|thumb|François Rabelais]] Le epopeia es un genero de alte dignitate, in contrasto con le prosa comic-burlesc, que se characterisa per un stilo narrative popular, allegre e vivace e que le Renascentia heredava del fin del Medioevo. Le direction comic-burlesc tornava le qualitates preferite del epopeia in lor contrario e promoveva in vice le inesthetico e le vulgar, tanto in le action como in le figuras del narration. In le genero comic-burlesc se trova elementos de cantos de ebrietate, blasfemias e derision, id es [[parodia]], specialmente contra le litteratura de alte dignitate. Le plus frequentemente, le vita de un persona es narrate in un simple linea de action, quasi como episodios disparate ligate le unes al alteres. Un exemplo del aspecto parodic es le italiano [[Luigi Pulci]] (1432–1484), qui scribeva ''[[Morgante maggiore]]'' (''Le immense Morgante'', 1483), un epopeia de tono elevate, ma deliberatemente parodic, super un gigante qui deveniva christian e se univa al cavallero Orlando (Roland). [[File:Don Quijote and Sancho Panza.jpg|thumb|left|Don Quixote e su companion Sancho Panza.]] Le francese [[François Rabelais]] (1494–1553) esseva anque attrahite per le exaggeration e scribeva in le mesme maniera super un gigante: le grande ''[[Gargantua]]''. Rabelais esseva un [[Ordine franciscan|monacho franciscan]], medico e humanista e, super toto, un del grande autores del Renascentia; ille ha essite considerate un avantgardista del [[litteratura fantastic]], del [[satira]], del humor [[grotesc]] e del cantos licentiose. In un de su duo prefacios a ''Gargantua'', ille demandava a su lectores de non esser scandalizate e explicava que ille scribeva plus tosto super le riso que super le plorar, «proque le riso pertine al homine»<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Historia del litteratura mundial'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972. P. 259.</ref>, e faceva allusion al facto que sub le superficie (grotesc) se trova cosas belle. Nonobstante iste amical advertimento, le narration comic e vivace de Rabelais, in un fertile francese vernacular, super Gargantua e postea su filio ''[[Pantagruel]]'' e lor viages in un mundo marcate per avaritia, stultitia, violentia e argutia, sovente concentrate super le ingestion de nutrimento e le excessos erotic del personas, esseva mal acceptate per le Ecclesia catholic. Le libros de Rabelais esseva bannite e plus tarde includite in le lista de libros ''[[Index librorum prohibitorum]]'' (''Indice de libros prohibite'').<ref>[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm François Rabelais] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm |date=20080215205108 }}</ref> Su libros es inegual, ma isto ha anque essite lor fortia: un superabundantia exuberante de argutias, jocos de parolas, vocabulario prohibite e brusque saltos in le narration. In tote caso, al centro de su narrationes se trovava le fide profunde del humanista Rabelais in le positivo del homine e in su possibilitates. Hispania esseva marcate per un estranie mixtura de [[realismo (litteratura)|realismo]] e [[Romanticismo|romanticismo]]. Ja poco ante 1500, ''[[La Celestina]]'', un romance dramatic super le amor idealistic del protagonistas, obteneva un grande diffusion in Europa. Le mesme occurreva con ''Amadis de Gaula''. Ma a medie del seculo, le romantismo cavalleresc trovava un contrapuncto in le romance realista e facete, le dicite [[romance picaresc|romance picaresc]] (del espaniol ''picaresca'', de ''picaro'' = homine facete, canalia, vagabundo), promovite primo in le romance ''[[Lazarillo de Tormes]]'' (1554). Iste obra esseva scribite per un autor incognite e deveniva decisive pro le formation del genero. [[File:Miguel de Cervantes2.jpg|thumb|Miguel de Cervantes]] Esseva iste panorama litterari que influentiava [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616), quando ille publicava in 1605 le prime parte de ''[[Don Quixote]]'', le cavallero del figura dolente. Ante isto, Cervantes habeva obtenite poco successo e, malgrado un vaste production litterari, habeva restate in le umbra del popular Lope de Vega. Con ''Don Quixote'', le obra principal del litteratura comic-burlesc, Cervantes deveniva celebre, ma le beneficio economic esseva modeste. Le secunde parte appareva in 1615, e desde alora le reputation de Cervantes ha continuate a crescer, deveniente pro Hispania lo que Shakespeare es pro Anglaterra.<ref>Il es un facto amusante que Cervantes e Shakespeare moriva ambes le 23 de april 1616, ma secundo calendarios differente.</ref> Le narration es como un bibliotheca del tempore presente, con un parentela al plus alte nivello de generos como le epopeia cavalleresc, le romance e, ante toto, le parodias de illos, «con ric ingressos anque al partes del arte narrative europee que se trova extra le mundo del parodia».<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 221–222.</ref> Don Quixote es un vetere homine estranie qui ha legite troppo del romances cavalleresc contemporanee e crede que ille mesme es un grande cavallero qui debe exir in le mundo e compler grande e nobile actos. Como armigero, ille ha con se le parve e grosse Sancho Panza, tanto realista como Don Quixote es visionario e idealista. Le cosa que rende le narration grande es que ambes es plus que caricaturas, proque le autor les da humanitate e personalitate, ben que anque debilitate. Assi, le narration deveni multo plus que un simple deformate imagine del romances cavalleresc: illo producía le prime romance moderne de Europa. === Le romances pastorale === Le [[romance]], le longe narration in prosa, occupava como genero litterari un loco satis basse in le [[hierarchia]] litterari del Renascentia, ma nonobstante habeva un grande diffusion como le appellate libros popular. Le poesia pastoral, o le romance pastoral, esseva un genero antique que recipeva un nove impulsion durante le Renascentia, ma in vice de poetas pastorale como [[Theocrito]] e Virgilio, esseva le romances antique de [[Longo]], [[Heliodoro]] e [[Achille Tatio]] que serviva principalmente de inspiration. Durante le seculo XVI, le vita e le atmosphera pastoral, le bon vita al campania, foras del strepito e del agitation urban, deveniva un thema artistic, ben que aristocratic. Como genero, le poesia pastoral requireva pastores e pastores femininas, e le paisage esseva generalmente le fertile e ric region agricole de [[Arcadia]] (promovite primo per Virgilio) in le [[Peloponneso]] in Grecia, ma anque locos similar in altere paises. Le poesia pastoral del Renascentia esseva un desiro de retornar al stato primordiale de pace e felicitate, in le narrationes sovente menaciate per guerreros periculose, idealmente con un fin felice. Le posteritate ha judicate le popular genero del Renascentia con condescendentia, como un [[Romanticismo|romantic]] fuga del realitate, lontan de tote [[Realismo (litteratura)|realismo]], e ben que illo dispariva alicubi in le seculo XVIII, su atmosphera ha trovate echo in le litteratura posterior. Le humanista e poeta italiano [[Jacopo Sannazaro]] (1458–1530) scribeva ''Arcadia'', publicate in 1483. Su elegante narration-cornice circum extractos lyric del [[ecloga|eclogas]] de Virgilio deveniva un fonte de inspiration pro numerose altere autores qui continuava le concepto, specialmente le autor de lingua espaniol e portugese [[Jorge de Montemayor]] (1520–1561), qui scribeva le romance pastoral ''Diana'' (1559) super le amor cortese inter le pastor Sireno e le pastoresse Diana, qui custodia cata un su proprie grege. In vice de esser un narration del vita pastoral antique, illo es un [[allegoria]] del intricate regulas amorose del nobilitate contemporanee. Le autor ipse esseva occidite poco post, post un supposite affaire amorose. In Anglaterra, [[Philip Sidney]] scribeva ''Arcadia'' (1590), cuje action es etiam realmente situate in Arcadia, a differentia de Sannazaro e Montemayor, ma illo es solmente apparentemente un description de Arcadia, proque su ver subjecto es le societate anglese contemporanee. In Francia, [[Honoré d'Urfé]] scribeva le romance ''[[L’Astrée]]'' (''Le historia de Astrea'', publicate inter 1607 e 1627), que deveniva un obra vaste, con dece-duo libros in cinque tomos. Hic le action es situate in un paisage foras de [[Lyon]], ubi le par amorose debe suffrer plure separationes, sub le influentia del caprices de Amor. Le romance ha essite considerate le culmine del romance pastoral del Renascentia. Anque [[Miguel de Cervantes]] practicava le poesia pastoral con ''[[La Galatea]]'' (''Le historia de Galatea'') de 1585, con un thema prendite precisemente de Theocrito, ma situate apud le [[Tajo]], le plus longe fluvio del Peninsula Iberic. In le celebre scena del rogo de libros in ''[[Don Quixote]]'', ubi ille largemente parodia le romances pastorale e cavalleresc, ille lassa, con un surriso, precisamente iste libro escapar al rapina del flammas. === Essayet e le reflection personal === [[File:Essays (Montaigne).jpg|thumb|Le copertura del libro de Montaigne, ''Les Essais''.]] In le mesura que le [[essay]] esseva un nove genero, apparentate al diario, al conversation per litteras e al reflection personal, illo esseva, ab le francese ''essai'', «essay» o «tentativa», un innovative e characteristic genero humanista del Renascentia, ben que historicamente illo pote esser considerate un continuation e evolution del [[Epistola|epistolas]] in prosa del antiquitate. Illo esseva introducite principalmente per le francese [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) in su massive obra ''Les Essais'', publicate pro le prime vice in 1580 e posteriormente revise plure vices. Illo consiste de duo partes: le prime es un meditation super citationes classic, durante que le secunde tracta diverse themas, per exemplo le amicitia e le education de infantes, ma le textos tracta super toto de ipse Montaigne e de su introspection psychologic. Le essay, que Montaigne popularisava, es «un breve tractato in bon prosa nonfictional con medios linguisticamente elaborate de natura rhetoric o stylistic, de un thema troppo grande o troppo parve, que non es tractate ni troppo pauc ni systematicamente, ma de maniera non concludite e fragmentari, con saltos e digressiones, e tamen de maniera que un integre conception del vita o del societate deveni evidente…», pro usar un extracto del definition de [[Georg Johannesen]]. Definir un genero como le essay pare difficile, tanto illo es vague e individualistic, e tanto varie pote esser le subjecto. Characteristic del Renascentia es que Montaigne es in accordo con su epocha per poner le emphase super le vision individual del singule persona, e es post ille que le genero ha recipite su nomine. Le scriptos de Montaigne ha essite caracterisate como le ''essay informal'', in contrasto con le ''essay formal'', que le anglese [[Francis Bacon]] (1561–1626) representava, plus marcate per structura e per un perspective scientific que indicava le via verso le [[Illumination|epocha del Illumination]].<ref>Ridderstrøm, Helge: [http://home.hio.no/~helgerid/tekstpraksiser/informaltessay_vaaren2010_2.pdf Det informale essay – sjangertrekk hos Michel de Montaigne]{{død lenke|dato=august 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> === Del teatro popular al teatro elisabetan === [[File:SAND Maurice Masques et bouffons 08.jpg|thumb|left|Un figura del commedia dell'arte italian.]]'''Teatro religiose''' Probabilemente le teatro comic roman continuava in Italia e in partes de Europa, e ben que le documentation es debile, il ha indicationes que in le fin del medioeval era il habeva representationes scenic, ''comedia erudita'' (''comedia erudite''), in scholas cathedral e universitates. Aristocrates invitava [[troubadour]]es itinerante, [[jongleur]]es e actores que presentava spectacles. In le ecclesia existeva dramatizationes in le interior del ecclesia, o sur le placia ante le ecclesia, o in connexion con processiones ecclesiastic como festas e festivitates annual. Le prime representation teatral que nos cognosce in Norvegia occurreva sur le Placia del Cathedral in Bergen in 1562.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |tittel=Paxlex: Teater |besøksdato=2008-02-03 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119142315/http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |arkivdato=2007-11-19 |url-status=død }}</ref> In [[Hispania]], il habeva representationes teatral colorate durante le festas de [[Corpus Christi]] in le 16e seculo. Illos deveniva tosto popular, quando le [[guilda|guildas]] se occupava del production e continuava le contento religiose in un forma plus popular. [[Mystery play|Jocos de passion, mysterios e miraculos]] deveniva popular como representationes al aperto in le fin del medioeval era. Verso le fin del 16e seculo, le teatro religiose retornava al ecclesia in le oratorio e consisteva de recitation christian accompagnate per musica, que a su vice inspirava le [[opera]]. '''Le teatro se move intra''' In le 16e seculo le scena teatral secular se moveva al interior. Primo le pecias esseva representate in placias public, pois in cortiles de hospitios, e plus tarde con muros circular circa illos, similar al [[amphitheatro]] antique, ab le grec ''amphi'' e ''theatron'', que literalmente significa «teatro a ambe lateres». Ante 1576 non existeva teatreos formal pro le publico general in London; le prime teatro in London esseva construite per [[James Burbage]], postea veniva un serie de altere teatreos in rapid succession: le Curtain, Rose, Swan, Hope, Fortune, e le plus importante, le Globe, inaugurate in 1599, con ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' como un del prime representationes. Le domos teatral esseva construite como edificios circular o hexagonal independente, con tetos aperte. Il habeva pauc scenographia, ma le spatio scenic avantiate esseva ingeniosemente utilisate. Postea le spatio teatral recipeva un tecto, e plus tarde deveniva plus tosto oblong que circular. Quando on parla de teatro «public» in le Renascentia anglese, on refere se a teatro ''al aperto'', durante que «private» significava ''al interior''. In tote le pecias teatral elisabetan, includite los de Shakespeare, homines o pueros interpretava le rolos feminine, non a causa de un lege formal, ma proque le feminas esseva considerate «inconcebibile» super le scena. Le prime actrices appariva in 1629, con un troupe teatral francese, e le feminas esseva sibillate e buate ab le scena.<ref>[http://www.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/closure_of_the_theaters_001.html Theatre Database: The Closure of the Theaters by the Puritans]</ref> Un del prime edificios teatral completemente interior in Europa es le [[Teatro Olimpico]] in [[Venetia]]. '''Italia: Commedia dell'arte''' In Italia nasceva in le annos 1560 un drama comic, appellate ''[[commedia dell'arte]]'', que esseva multo apreciate per le aristocratia. Le radices del teatro es aliquanto incerta, ma illo se distingueva del teatro conventional perque illo non esseva ni professional ni aperte al publico general. Le jocos non consisteva de pecias scribite complete, ma de un quadro general que establiva situationes e complicationes, durante que le actores improvisava le major parte del dialogo. Le jocos esseva generalmente fundate super alcun figuras fixe, como amantes, dominos e servitores. Le norvegiano [[Ludvig Holberg]] traheva plus tarde inspiration del schemas narrative fixe e del figuras recurrente del Commedia dell'arte pro su comedias. '''Le seculo auree de Hispania''' [[File:Lope de vega 02.jpg|thumb|Un pagina de un comedia de Lope de Vega.]] In Hispania le teatro habeva su epocha auree inter 1550 e 1700, quando tres typos esseva popular: le [[enakter|pecias religiose de un acto]], ''autos sacramentales''; le comedia secular, ''comedias nuevas''; e un forma de musical, ''[[zarzuela]]s''. Al initio le feminas esseva permittite de jocar in le pecias religiose e plus tarde deveniva etiam participantes in le dramas secular. Le ecclesia catholic contemporanee se opponeva al dramas secular, specialmente al actrices, que le ecclesia considerava prostitutas.<ref>Shergold, N.D.: ''A History of the Spanish Stage: From Medieval Times Until the End of the Seventeenth Century''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1967. Pagina 523</ref> Le autoritates espaniol promulgava plure leges concernente sexo e teatro. In 1587 un lege rendeva legal que feminas jocar in le teatro e simultaneemente rendeva illegal que pueros jocar feminas, ma in 1596 le actrices esseva novemente prohibite e in 1598 le teatreos esseva claudite. Jam in le anno sequente, 1599, le teatreos esseva reaperte e le feminas de novo permittite sur le scena.<ref>Heise K, Ursula: «Transvestism and the Stage Controversy in Spain and England, 1580-1680». Theatre Journal 44.3 (1992): 357-74. Paginas 358, 385.</ref> Le major dramaturgo espaniol esseva [[Lope de Vega]] (1562–1635). Il scribeva in le major parte del generos, epos, romances, [[sonetto]]s (circa 3 000), e il haber habite scribite circa 1800 comedias e circa 400 ''autos'' (drama serio), del quales respectivemente solmente 426 e 42 ha essite preservate, plus o minus completemente.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211"/> Probabilemente le grande majoritate de su pecias non esseva original, ma reescrituras rapide de qualitate variabile, un facto al qual il ipse alludeva in un scripto ironic de 1609, ''El arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempo'' (''Le nove arte de facer comedias in iste epocha''). Vega non faceva un distinction rigide inter le generos, e in iste senso es quasi moderne, essente un prime representante del [[tragicomedia|tragicomedia]]: su comedias non esseva necessariemente ni amusante ni dotate de un fin felice. Similemente, il exaltava le monarchia in omne maniera, durante que il etiam esseva un portavoz del populo. In Italia [[Gian Giorgio Trissino]] (1478–1550) renovava le ideal europee del tragedia, e illo esseva continuate in Francia per [[Étienne Jodelle]] (1532–1573) con ''Cléopatre captive'' (''Le captive Cleopatra'', 1552). In Hispania [[Cervantes]] essayava anque con ''El cerco de Numancia'' (''Le assedio de Numantia'') a medie del annos 1580. '''Germania''' Le statos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le traditiones del medioeval era. [[Hans Sachs]] (1494–1576) esseva le dramaturgo le plus eminente. Su [[Farsa (teater)|farsas]] de humor basse esseva popular, e ille esseva le prime qui, secundo le modello classic, introduceva le division in actos e usava le termino ''tragedia'', ma lo que ille scribeva esseva principalmente recontos del Biblia e [[chronica|chronicas]] in rima de valor litterari limitate. Le drama scolastic in latino habeva, in contraste, un signification pro le poesia in le linguas maternal, e le dramas moral, inspirate per le Nederlandes, como ''[[Everyman|Omne homine]]'', habeva un grande diffusion. Le altere dramaturgia remaneva subordina al servicio del Reformatiom. [[File:The Globe Theatre.jpg|thumb|left|Le Globe, con tecto aperte e le publico circa le scena.]] '''Anglaterra''' Le contribution le plus importante del [[Era elisabetan|Anglaterra elisabetan]] al litteratura esseva le drama, e ben que il ha similitudes inter le evolution del drama in Hispania e Anglaterra, le drama anglese non esseva exclusivemente popular, ma manteneva le contacto con le classe educate e le formas del Renascentia in un felice alliantia inter le stilo alte e le stilo basse. Le prime representationes dramatic esseva tamen marcate per effectos de choc sanguinari, como le prime tragedia cognite in Anglaterra, scribite per [[Thomas Norton]] (1532–1584) e [[Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset|Thomas Sackville]] (1536–1608), ''[[Gorboduc (play)|Gorboduc]]'' de 1562, con un thema ex le historia antique de Anglaterra. Le anno sequente veniva ''[[The Spanish Tragedy|Le Tragedia espaniol]]'' (1585) de [[Thomas Kyd]] (1558–1594), e ben que le pecia esseva popular e habeva un grande importantia pro le evolution del [[Teatro renascentista anglese|teatro elisabetan]], su action melodramatic con numerose homicidios esseva plus tarde parodiate, inter alteres per dramaturgos posterior. Le duo autores anglese le plus importante del Renascentia esseva sin comparation [[Christopher Marlowe]] (1564–1593) e [[William Shakespeare]] (1564–1616). Marlowe moriva juvene in circumstantias incerta. Quanto a Shakespeare, su vita e biographia es in grande parte incognite, malgrado su immense production e su stato como le dramaturgo le plus cognoscite del mundo. Un tertie dramaturgo anglese esseva [[Ben Jonson]] (1572–1637), qui se declarava adherente al regulas de [[Aristotele]], ma qui tamen esseva un dramaturgo tipic del era elisabetan. [[File:Dr-faustus-B-1616.jpg|thumb|Le pagina de titulo de ''Doctor Faustus'' de Christopher Marlowe (version B, 1616).]] Marlowe esseva un rebell maturate precoce con un solide education classic. Il professava un attitude critic verso le religion, possibilemente etiam [[atheismo]], ultra catholicismo. In solmente alcun annos il scribeva un serie de grande tragedias e poesia lyric, e il traduceva anque le poetas del antiquitate. Il habeva minus de trenta annos quando moriva, in un confuse altercation in un hospitio. Jam in su prime pecia (imprimite in 1590), ''[[Tamburlaine the Great|Tamburlaine le grande]]'', il exprimeva con confidentia in le prologo su disprecio pro lo que su epocha offereva in le teatro: pueril buffoneria e imitationes de simias. Le lingua de Marlowe, in sonore [[blankvers]], non esseva solmente texto dramatic, ma anque musica rhythmic de parolas. Su drama le plus cognoscite es ''[[Doctor Faustus|Le tragica historia del doctor Faustus]]'', basate super un folkbook german recentemente publicate, e esseva le prime version dramatic del legenda de [[Faust]], concernente le pacto de un viro erudite con le diabolo. Le pecia esseva publicate in 1604, 11 annos post le morte de Marlowe e al minus 12 annos post le prime representation del pecia. Pauc nomines in le litteratura brilla tanto clarmente como William Shakespeare, lo que es debite al facto que ille dominava le major parte del generos dramatic, [[poesia lyric]], [[comedias]] e [[tragedias]], e forsan anque al facto que ille mesme comenciava como actor, de modo que su pecias es teatro organic e vive, etiam hodie. Le pecias que ille scribeva, circa 33 e alcun alteres cuje origine es ancora debattite, deveniva multo popular, rendeva le autor prospere e esseva nobilitate in 1598.{{Trenger referanse}} Shakespeare esseva habile a equilibrar le gusto de su epocha con inspiration del classicos e del medioeval era. Tamen, lo que es extraordinari non es su selection de motifs, ma su capacitate de representar le complex diversitate del esseres human; in le mal, le angustia, le presumption e le gaudio, le decadimento, le passion e le terror del morte. Simultaneemente, su characteres e pecias equilibra anque le [[pathos]], le humor e le senso commun. Shakespeare scribeva dramas potente super themas historic, como ''[[King Richard II|Le rege Richard II]]'' (1595), ''[[King John|Le rege Johan]]'' (1594–1596), e ''[[Richard III (play)|Le vita e le morte de Richard III]]'' (1592–1593); tragedias magnific, como ''[[Romeo and Juliet|Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' (1599), ''[[Hamlet]]'' (1601–1602), ''[[King Lear|Le rege Lear]]'' (1605), e ''[[Macbeth (play)|Macbeth]]'' (1606); comedias alegre, como ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream|Un sonio de un nocte de medie-estate]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[The Merchant of Venice|Le mercante de Venetia]]'' (1596–1597), ''[[Much Ado About Nothing|Grande tumulto pro nihil]]'' (1598–1599), e ''[[As You Like It|Como vos place]]'' (1599). Su obras lassava un impression durabile super tote le teatro e litteratura posterior, specialmente per le expansion del potential dramatic in relation con characterisation, progression del action, lingua e genero. == Le litteratura del Renascentia in le paises nordic == Le Nordicos esseva al margine de Europa, e le humanismo incipiente esseva supplantate per le [[Reformation]]. In Danmark e Svedia, le Reformation esseva promovite ab le populo e habeva un effecto inspirante super le litteratura, tanto in le [[lingua maternal]] como in le [[neolatino]]. In Norvegia, le situation esseva differente: le Reformation non habeva supporto popular e esseva imponite ab le alto e ab le exterior. Dum le Biblia in svedese e danese stimulava le linguas maternal in le duo nationes, le Reformation eliminava le ultime restos del independentia politic e linguistic de Norvegia. === Svedia === [[Olaus Petri]] (1493–1552) deveniva le leader svedese del Reformation, dum su fratre [[Laurentius Petri]] (1499–1573) deveniva le prime archiepiscopo protestante. Olaus Petri habeva un vaste production litterari: sermones, scriptos polemic, chronicas, hymnos e dramas, sed le plus importante esseva su traduction del Biblia in [[svedese]], que ille faceva insimul con su fratre. Ille esseva anque un pionero del [[drama]], quando ille scribeva ''Tobie Comedia'' (1550), le prime ver drama in Svedia. Characteristicamente pro le defensores del Reformation, le argumento esseva didactic e prendite del Biblia, sed le obra non es memorate posteriormente como grande litteratura. === Danmark === [[Christiern Pedersen]] (1480–1554) habeva un vaste activitate como editor, inter alteres de le obras de [[Saxo]]. Ille scribeva scriptos catolic edificante, del quales [[Ludvig Holberg]] plus tarde faceva burla, ante que Pedersen deveniva protestante e traduceva le Biblia in danese. Le prime hymnal danese esseva publicate in 1529 per [[Claus Mortensen Tøndebinder]] (1499–1575). Le grande poeta de hymnos esseva [[Hans Christensen Sthen]] (1544–1610), qui scribeva su hymnos super melodias de popular [[cantos folcloric]]. Le drama consisteva principalmente de traductiones ab Germania, specialmente dramas scolastic super themas biblic, sed con [[Hieronimus Justesen Ranch]] (1539–1607) Danmark obteneva un dramaturgo proprie. Su obra le plus popular esseva le comedia ''Karrig Niding''. Le melior poeta lyric in latino esseva forsan tamen le scientista [[Tycho Brahe]] (1546–1601). === Norvegia === [[File:Peder_Claussen_Friis.jpg|thumb|Peder Claussøn Friis]] Le situation precari in Norvegia non invitava al creation litterari, e un condition fundamental pro le litteratura es un imprimeria, qualcosa que Norvegia obteneva solmente in 1644. Tamen, litteratura esseva producite. Le ''[[Hamarkrøniken]]'' ab le medie del annos 1550, scribite per un autor incognite, possede a vices qualitate excellente. Le centro le plus importante de Norvegia esseva le citate commercial de Bergen, ubi le sacerdote e humanista [[Absalon Pedersson Beyer]] (1528–1575) faceva representar dramas al schola latin. Ille scribeva ipse duo obras, ''Absalon Pederssøns dagbok 1552–1572'' in latino (anque appellate, un poco impropriemente, ''Bergens Kapitelsbok'') e ''Om Norgis Rige'', que esseva legite trans tote le pais in copias manuscripte (imprimite pro le prime vice in 1780). In le ultime, ille exprimeva un forte sentimento national, sed anque disillusion: Norvegia «gaar paa krykker og stylter og vil snart falde omkuld», ben que «udi folket er endnu noget af den gamle dyd, manddom og styrke». In Stavanger, le sacerdote e historiograph [[Peder Claussøn Friis]] (1545–1614) scribeva ''Norriges Beskrivelse'', in addition a su traduction aliquanto vigorose, ben que libere, del ''[[Heimskringla|sagas regal de Snorre]]'', que reconnecteva Norvegia con su independentia. On pote anque mentionar [[Hallvard Gunnarssøn]] (mort in 1608), qui traduceva tanto le Biblia como le sagas del reges norvegian e versos latin, e qui scribeva le prime [[poesia pastoral|poema pastoral]] norvegian, ''Akrostichis''. Le sacerdote-poeta de [[Alstahaug]], [[Petter Dass]] (1646–1707), ha traditionalmente essite considerate un poeta baroc, sed recentemente le recerca litterari ha argumentate que, stilisticamente, ille esseva un poeta del tarde Renascentia, proque ille esseva un erudite europee que stava in le centro del litteratura europee.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 Forskning.no: Petter Dass – ingen barokkdikter] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 |date=20061002172424 |df=iso }}</ref> == Eminente autores del Renascentia == * [[Dante Alighieri]]: autor de ''[[Le Divina Comedia]]'' * [[Giovanni Pico della Mirandola]]: autor de ''[[La dignitate del homine]]'' * [[Erasmus|Erasmo de Rotterdam]]: compilator de ''[[Textus Receptus]]'' e autor de ''[[Le laude del stultitia]]'' * [[Thomas More]]: autor de ''[[Utopia]]'' * [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]: autor de ''[[Decameron]]'' * [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]: autor de ''[[Le Principe]]'' * [[Baldassare Castiglione]]: autor de ''Il libro del cortegiano'', ''[[Le libro del cortegiano]]'' * [[Michel de Montaigne]]: autor de ''[[Essays]]'' * [[Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra|Miguel Cervantes]]: autor de ''[[Don Quixote]]'' * [[Luís de Camões]]: autor de ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', ''Lusiadas'' * [[William Shakespeare]]: autor de plure dramas, inter alteres ''[[Hamlet]]'' e ''[[Un somno de un nocte de medie estate]]'' == Vide anque == * [[Renascentia]] * [[Theatro del Renascentia anglese]] == Referentias == <references/> == Litteratura == * Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. * Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972 * Breitholtz, Heggelund: ''Epoker og diktere'', tomo 1, Oslo 1979. ISBN 82-05-11663-6 * Bjelke, Johan Fredrik: ''Den europeiske filosofi. Fra Thomas Aquinas til Henri Bergson''. Oslo 1981 (3e edition) == Ligamines externe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130802030521/http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=1163 Ressources general super le Renascentia e le seculo XVII] [[Categoria:Historia del litteratura]] s612ljjccnyf3l12czkgm3a48ls9lfm 699338 699337 2026-08-28T15:23:03Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Eminente autores del Renascentia */ 699338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Holbein-erasmus.jpg|thumb|Erasmus de Rotterdam, le plus importante humanista del Renascentia in le seculo XVI, depingite per [[Hans Holbein le juvene|Hans Holbein le juvene]] (1525). Characteristicamente, ille ha un libro ante se.]] '''Le litteratura del Renascentia''' se refere al epocha del litteratura europee que comenciava in Italia durante le seculo XV e se diffundeva per tote Europa durante le seculo XVI usque al initio del seculo XVII. Le seculo XVI esseva etiam le epocha del [[humanismo]] in Europa, e iste influentiava le [[philosophia]] del Renascentia. Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] conduceva a un secularisation del homine e del dignitate human. Le Renascentia esseva un transformation profunde del vita intellectual de Europa que marcava le fin del [[Medievo]] e le initio del [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha esseva characterisate per numerose movimentos differente que occurreva simultaneemente in grande parte de Europa e que habeva varie areas de influentia e significationes. Europa esseva etiam marcate per profunde divisiones politic e religiose, super toto inter le nord e le sud, separate per le [[Reformation]]. Le epocha videva grande descoperimentos geographic e scientific. Con le invention del [[imprimeria|arte de imprimer]], le litteratura e le scriptos se diffundeva como jammais antea e conduceva a nove [[genero|generes]] litterari. Alcun del plus grande [[arte|artistas]] del humanitate viveva in iste epocha. == Un nove epocha es in gestation == [[File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|300px|Le [[portrait|duple portrait]] combinate con le [[nature morte|natura morte]] «[[Le Ambassatores (Holbein)|Le Ambassatores]]» de 1533 illustra le epocha del Renascentia: un del ambassatores es vestite in maniera secular e aristocratic, durante que le altere es vestite in le ascetic costume del erudito e del ecclesiastic. Le numerose objectos characterisa etiam le epocha: le globo = le descoperimentos; le carta stellar sur le planca superior, insimul con un compasso, un quadrante e un polyedro, assi como duo libros e le instrumento musical luto.]] Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] rendeva le litteratura classic accessibile al Europa post haber essite perdite o inaccessibile durante seculos, lo que ha date su nomine al epocha, «Renascentia» = ''renascentia''. In 1488 le [[Homero|homeric]] [[epopea|epopeas]] esseva legite de novo in Italia, e postea traducite in plure linguas europee durante le seculo XVI; in francese e germano in 1530, in italiano in 1544 e in anglese in 1581.<ref>Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. Pagina 17. ISBN 978-82-15-00696-3.</ref> Le epocha esseva marcate per grande inquietude social e guerras, assi como per profunde oppositiones politic e religiose. Le [[Imperio Byzantin]] cadeva sub le conquista del [[musulmano|musulmanes]], e le [[Islam]] menaciava Europa oriental. Le epocha esseva etiam marcate per le [[Reformation]] del christianitate e le [[Contrareformation]]. Illa marca etiam le separation inter le antiquitate, le Medievo e le [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha conobbe progressos technologic con nove e devastante armas, como le pulvere a canon, le fusiles e le cannones. Le [[stato-nation]] e le [[burguesia]] cresceva como nove factores de poter. [[File:Metal movable type.jpg|thumb|left|Le typos mobile esseva le invention de Gutenberg que revolutionava le diffusion del litteratura in Europa {{byline|Willi Heidelbach}}]] Le descoperimento del Nove Mundo, America, per [[Christophoro Columbo]] in 1492 conduceva a un transformation total del antique conception del mundo. Le [[Johann Gutenberg|arte de imprimer]] libros de [[Gutenberg]], con le invention de un methodo pro funder typos mobile e compon­er textos con illos, conduceva a un explosion del publicationes litterari e del diffusion del litteratura. Isto favorava etiam le litteratura in le linguas maternal e significava que le latino e le grec, como linguas litterari, comenciava a declinar (''vide [[litteratura latin]]''). Le Renascentia esseva le epocha del [[humanismo]], e le duo conceptos se distingue per le facto que on pote considerar le «Renascentia» como le epocha historic que faceva le ponte inter le Medievo e le nove epocha, e le «humanismo» como le movimento educational e cultural que emergeva durante iste epocha. Le termino «Renascentia» ipse appariva tarde: solmente in 1855 esseva illo introducite per le historiographo francese [[Jules Michelet]], qui in le mesme anno publicava le septime volumine de su historia de Francia sub le titulo ''Renascentia''. Le termino deveniva popular e ganava grande diffusion per le obra del historiographo suisse del arte [[Jacob Burckhardt]], ''Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien'', in 1861.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen Forskning.no: Hva es le Renascentia?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen |date=20080119012434 }}</ref> Specialmente le vision alquanto unilateral de Burckhardt ha influentiate le posteritate e simplificate le epocha. Le Renascentia esseva multo plus complexe e diverse. Illa non esseva un sol movimento, sed numerose movimentos que occurreva in locos differente e a momentos differente.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 Forskning.no: Imagine erronee del Renascentia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 |date=20061002172411 |df=iso }}</ref> Le paises europee que esseva predominantemente [[Catholicismo|catholic]] o [[Protestantismo|protestante]] experientiava le Renascentia de maniera differente del paises o regiones ubi le [[Ecclesia orthodoxe]] esseva dominante, e similmente del regiones sub domination islamic. Francia esseva un centro cultural de prime rango in philosophia e scientia, con forte influentia italian. Anglaterra e Flandria habeva assumite le predominio del citates-state italian in le commercio. In Anglaterra, le evolution del administration del stato habeva le major grado de progresso. Le principatos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le [[feudalismo]] e le luctas pro poter. Hispania e Portugal habeva recipite un impulsion per le descoperimento del Nove Mundo extra Europa. Le paises nordic esseva marcate per lor position al margine de Europa, e ibi le Renascentia arrivava plus tarde e in minor extension. == Le veso del Renascentia == === Le arte de imprimer e le diffusion del cognoscentia === [[File:Gutenberg bible Old Testament Epistle of St Jerome.jpg|thumb|Del initio del Vetere Testamento in le [[Biblia de Gutenberg]].]] Alcun tempore durante le decennio 1450, le germano Johann Gutenberg creava le [[arte de imprimer]], primo con typos separate e postea con typos fundite que poteva esser combinate pro formar nove parolas, e cuje superficies poteva esser inketate pro transferer le parolas sur papiro. Postea ille inventava etiam le pressa de imprimer, que in pauc annos revolutionava le production de libros in Europa. Per iste invention, le reproduction de libros conobbe un expansion e un diffusion sin precedente. Il es difficile imaginar que le innovative litteratura del Renascentia haberea recipite le mesme impulsion si le arte de imprimer non la haberea rendite possibile. Ante Gutenberg, libros e manuscritos esseva reproducite per copiation: libro post libro esseva laboriosemente copiate a mano, sovente per monachos. Le prime libro producite in massa e imprimite in le officina de Gutenberg esseva le [[Biblia]] in latino (circa 1455), cognoscite sub nomes como ''Biblia Latina'', le «[[Biblia de Gutenberg]]». Le tirage esseva de 200 exemplares, un numero modeste hodie, sed enorme in comparation con le libros manuscripte, que per iste ration esseva tanto preciose que interdum illos esseva fixate con catenas in le salas de lectura. Imprimerias surgeva in grande numero, specialmente presso le [[universitate|universitates]] e le scholas cathedral, ma etiam como imprimerias secular in le grande citates. Le florimento del universitates e del institutiones de education occurreva simultaneemente, specialmente in Italia e Francia, lo que rumpeva le position dominante del [[theologia]] in le studios academic. Le philosophia e le litteratura antique esseva studiate e traducite. Con le diffusion plus grande de libros e litteratura, illos deveniva etiam plus accessibile ultra le ancian litteratos, le personas que scribeva e legeva latino. Le crescente accessibilitate incoragiava le litteratura in le linguas maternal. [[Marsilio Ficino]] recipeva in le medietate del seculo XV le incarico de traducer le dialogos de [[Platon]] del grec al latino<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 14.</ref>, lo que deveniva le initio de un grande redescoperimento del litteratura antique. Le interesse pro le lingua grec e pro le linguas in general, indirectemente etiam pro le linguas maternal, marcava le prime humanistas. Iste interesse pote esser sequite usque al reformatores posterior, como [[Jean Calvin]], [[Erasmo de Rotterdam|Erasmo de Rotterdam]] e [[Martin Luther]], e finalmente aperiva le via al cognoscentia del doctrina biblic per le laicos. === Le Reformation e le Biblia in le lingua maternal === [[File:Martin_Luther_2.jpg|thumb|Martin Luther, sacerdote catholic german qui initiava le processo que nos hodie cognosce como le [[Reformation]]]] In 1517 le germano Martin Luther affixava su novanta-cinque theses al porta del ecclesia in Wittenberg, e postea illos esseva imprimite e diffundite per tote Germania. Luther attaccava le commercio de [[indulgentia|indulgentias]], ma le rebellion deveniva tosto de grande extension. Le proprie angustias religiose de Luther le conduceva a un studio profunde del Biblia. Le reaction del Ecclesia le menava a vader plus longe e, sur bases theologic, ille rejectava cinque del septe [[sacramentos]]. Altere personas habeva angustias religiose simile, inter illes Erasmo de Rotterdam e le collaborator de Luther, [[Philipp Melanchthon]]. Un longe e amare conflicto inter catholicos e protestantes se developpava durante le seculo XVI, que inter altere cosas resultava in le [[Guerra de trenta annos]]. Le Reformation habeva un signification que esseva plus que religiose, proque un elemento decisive esseva le traduction del Biblia in le linguas maternal e su accessibilitate a tote le personas. Isto habeva consequentias pro le linguas del traductiones. Isto concerneva le proprie traduction german de Luther, e cosas similar occurreva in Anglaterra, Nederland, Danmark e Svedia. Solmente in Norvegia le traduction habeva un effecto negative, proque le danese entrava in le loco del lingua maternal norvegese, retardante le evolution del lingua norvegese usque al fin del seculo XIX, e mesmo hodie le norvegese es fortemente influentiate per le danese. Le Reformation que divideva Europa esseva un choc paralysante pro le Ecclesia catholic, e solmente in 1545 illa se reuniva in un concilio ecclesiastic, le [[Concilio de Trento]], presso Roma. Le concilio durava, con interruptiones, durante 18 annos, ma conduceva a cambios in le Ecclesia. Inter altere cosas, le concilio stabiliva que le arte religiose debeva ''commover'' e ''fascinar'' le populo. Isto conduceva al emergentia del [[barocco]], le stilo artistic que in le artes visual succedeva al Renascentia, e que veniva a influentiar le architectura, le musica e le litteratura. Un ration pro le qual le Reformation non se imponeva in le paises mediterranee pote esser explicate, inter altere cosas, per le inclination al [[mysticismo]] religiose<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 102.</ref>, qualcosa que pote esser visualisate in le potente ''[[Le Judicio final (Michelangelo)|Judicio final]]'' del artista [[Michelangelo]] in le [[Capella Sixtin]] in le [[Citate del Vaticano]]. Su contemporaneos appellava le artista «le divin», ma etiam «le terribile» — ''il terribile''.<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 103.</ref> In le catholic [[Hispania]], le mysticismo christian esseva ancora plus pronunciate. Con le poesia ecclesiastic raffinate de [[Johannes del Cruce|Juan de la Cruz]] e con le vaste production del autor baroc [[Lope de Vega]], le expression esseva tanto intense como intricate. In contraste, autores protestante como Martin Luther cercava un forma de expression multo differente, characterisate per simplicitate e sin circumlocutiones subtile o imagines difficile. === Humanismo e le homine del Renascentia === [[File:Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour (cropped).jpg|thumb|''[[Homine vitruvian]]'', le studio de Leonardo sur le proportiones del corpore human.]] [[Baldassare Castiglione]], un cortesan, diplomate e eminente autor del Renascentia italian, comenciava in 1508 le obra pro le qual ille es principalmente rememorate, ''[[Il libro del cortegiano|Le libro del cortesan]]'' (''Il libro del cortegiano''). Post plure annos de labor, illo esseva publicate in 1528, pauc tempore ante su morte. Castiglione describerea le ideales de cultura e education que on expectava de un persona de nobilitate; ille debeva parlar plure linguas, suonar un instrumento musical, scriber poesia e plus. [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) esseva un autor francese del Renascentia qui incarnava le ideal del Renascentia e del humanismo per su vita multiforme como proprietario terrier, burgomastro, consiliario politic, functionario de confidentia, erudito humanista, homine de litteratura instruite e catholic credente. In le spirito humanista, ille cercava le radices del antiquitate e habeva confidentia in le valor del homine, in su qualitates innat e in le pensamento rational. Al initio del seculo XX, le termino «homine del Renascentia» entrava in uso<ref>Harper, Daniel (2001): [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Renaissance+man&searchmode=phrase Online Etymology Dictionary]</ref> como designation de un [[polymath|polymata]] (del grec «qui sape multe»), un erudito con cognoscentias extraordinariamente vaste in le campos le plus diverse del scientias. Un concepto correspondente es ''Homo universalis'', le homine universal, per le qual un scientifico o un erudito del seculo XVI esseva capabile de esser innovative e apprender quasi tote le que pertineva a un subjecto, qualcosa que esseva possibile proque le cognoscentia esseva plus limitate a ille epocha que plus tarde.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |tittel=Lookwayup: Renaissance man |besøksdato=2008-01-30 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111022553/http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |arkivdato=2007-11-11 |url-status=død }}</ref> Le termino es usate specialmente pro un erudito qui faceva contributiones historic o durabile a al minus un del materias in le quales ille esseva directemente implicate. Le Renascentia produceva multe grande nomines que, per lor genialitate e diversitate, pote esser characterisate como «homines del Renascentia», ma quasi nulle persona pare compler iste designation melio que le italiano [[Leonardo da Vinci]] (1452–1519). Ille esseva scientifico, mathematiciano, ingeniero, inventor, anatomista, pictor, sculptor, architecto, musicista e autor. Le eruditos [[humanismo|humanista]] formava le panorama intellectual del Renascentia. Illes esseva convincite que le artes liberal, como [[grammatica]], [[retorica]], [[dialectica]], [[musica]], [[arithmetica]], [[geometria]] e [[astronomia]], insimul con le studio del textos classic, debeva esser practicat in tote lor ricchessa. Illes credeva etiam in le ego, le dignitate human e le dignitate individual. Iste valor se trova in le fide humanista que tote cosa in le vita possede un natura determinate, ma que le homine ha le derecto de eliger su proprie natura. Super toto, le humanistas exaltava «le genio del homine… le unic e extraordinari habilitate del intellecto human».<ref>[[Gianozzo Manetti]] in ''De dignitate et excellentia hominis libri IV'' (''De le dignitate e excellentia del homine''), citate e traducite de Clare, John D. (1995): ''Italian Renaissance''.</ref> Pensatores politic como [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] e [[Thomas More]] revitalisava ideas antique e los utilisava pro criticar le societate contemporanee, durante que theologos como Erasmus e Martin Luther contestava le status quo [[Aristoteles|aristotelic]] e introduceva nove ideas radical super le justitia e le fide. Isto contineva un conflicto latente con le conception del homine propugnate per le Ecclesia; nonobstante, le majoritate del humanistas esseva credentes sincere que non desirava romper con le Ecclesia. Le humanismo del Renascentia reevalutava o substitueva le philosophia medieval de [[Thomas Aquinas]], ma simultaneemente se faceva tentativas de crear un [[syncretismo]], attribuente valores christian al antiquitate, como in le obras de [[Marsilio Ficino]] e [[Pico della Mirandola]]. Le [[ethica]] esseva studiate independentemente del [[theologia]], e in loco del autoritate ecclesiastic se utilisava le logica rational, lo que poneva le humanistas in un pericul constante de esser accusate de [[heresia]]. == Generes litterari in le Renascentia == === Le epopeia national-heroic === [[File:Orlando Furioso 18.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Le furiose Orlando (Rolando) accompliva grande actos heroïc, ben que illos non esseva sempre realïstic…]] Le [[epopeia]] antique, un poema narrative de grande extension, que generalmente tractava un subjecto de alte valor concernente actos heroïc e evenimentos importante pro le nation, como le ''[[Odyssea]]'' e le ''[[Iliada]]'' de [[Homero]], assi como le ''[[Aeneide]]'' de [[Vergilio]], continuava a esser cultivato durante le Renascentia. Le entusiasmo pro le Antiquitate, associate al nascent [[nationalismo]], assi como le interesse del epocha pro viages spectacular e [[aventura]], rendeva quasi inevitabile que le Renascentia non solmente continuarea le epopeia antique como genere litterari, sed anque cercarea de superarlo. In plure paises europee existeva un intense desiro de crear lor proprie epopeia national, como le Grecos e Romanos habeva ja facite, a fin de inscriber se in le grande tradition. Un altere fonte de inspiration esseva le duo traditional typos de narration [[heroic]] del Medioevo, ''[[Canzone de Rolando]]'' e le ''[[chanson de geste]]'' (narrationes de actos heroïc). Le prime habeva como subjecto le menacia de invasion per le [[Mauros]], que habeva essite transformate in victoria in Hispania. Le secunde variante continuava le narrationes arthurian, con cavalleros coragiose qui combatteva cortesemente pro le virtute de castas damas. Le epopeia cavalleresc del Renascentia habeva assi un forte character [[anachronismo|anachronic]], in le qual tempore historic, personas e evenimentos esseva miscite sin difficultate. Le obra le plus vetere de iste tradition litterari esseva le incomplite ''[[Orlando innamorato]]'' (''Orlando enamorate'') de [[Matteo Maria Boiardo]] (1441–1494), publicate primo in 1495. Le action se passa in Paris, al corte de [[Carlo Magno]], ubi duo cavalleros, Orlando e Rinaldo, deveni follemente enamorate de un princessa de China (!) al mesme tempore que le [[Sarracenos]] menacia le regno. Anque le mago Merlino, pociones magic e le infidele flechas de [[Eros|Cupido]] joca lor proprie partes. [[File:Torquato Tasso 2.jpg|thumb|Torquato Tasso e su ''Gerusalemme liberata''.]] Plure autores tentava completar le poema, ma solmente con [[Ludovico Ariosto]] (1474–1533), un altere poeta italian, le tentativa finalmente successe, con su magnific epopeia ''[[Orlando furioso]]'' (''Le furiose Orlando''). Le version le plus vetere appareva in 1516, ma le obra non esseva publicate in su forma complete ante 1532. Su influentia super le litteratura e le arte durante le sequente 300 annos, usque al seculo XIX, es difficile a superestimar.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211">Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211</ref> Le poema de Ariosto es oral e directe in su forma: ille lo «canta» como si illo esseva recitate per un [[trovator]]. Es iste forma textual que esseva ulteriormente developpate per plus de cento librettistas de opera.<ref>[http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/kultur/1.3952541 NRK: Le cavallero furiose]</ref> Ubi le poema de Boiardo termina, le poema de Ariosto continua con le mesme protagonistas, Orlando e Rinaldo, e con lor desiro pro le princessa, ma nove personas e nove themas se interlace. Anque hic le action exterior es le lucta inter le Sarracenos e Carlo Magno, ma Ariosto presta pauc attention al accuratezza historic e geographic. Le poema passa sin difficultate de Japon a [[Hebrides]], e mesmo face un viage al luna. Essers fantastic e elementos magic face parte del popular narration, assi como le numerose narrationes secundari que fragmenta le narration principal. Le grande poeta del [[Contra-Reformation]], [[Torquato Tasso]] (1544–1595), e su epopeia ''[[La Gerusalemme liberata]]'' (''Le Jerusalem liberate'') de 1581 es equalmente importante in le historia del litteratura. Le narration es plus clar, cohérente e structurata que le duo epopeias de Orlando mentionate supra, plen de [[ironia]] e del tenebrose tonos incipiente del barocco. Ben que illo presenta un certe character historic, le action continua a esser condimentate per incidentes supernatural e fantastic. Anque hic le amor joca su joco traidor, con le heroe lacerate inter le honor e le sentimentos in un drama amorose triangular inter le heroe christian, un princessa maur e un guerriera maur, que finalmente termina in tragedia. Le epopeias national deveniva importante durante le seculo XVI in plure paises europee. Le poeta francese [[Pierre de Ronsard]] (1524–1585) cercava a honorar le rege [[Carlo IX de Francia]] con ''[[La Franciade]]'' (''Le Franciada'', 1572), durante que ille continuava le stricte modelos greco-romane. Similemente, in Portugal [[Luís de Camões]] (1524–1580) scribeva su grande epopeia national, ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', que significa «Lusitanos», id es «le Portugueses». Illo combinava le viages aventurose del epopeias antique con le scopertas del seculo XVI, transformante le viage de [[Vasco da Gama]] a India in material [[legenda|legendarie]], complete con le influentia del deos pagane. Similemente, un epopeia espaniol del annos inter 1569 e 1589, ''[[La Araucana]]'' (''Le canto del Araucanos''), esseva scribite per [[Alonso de Ercilla]] (1533–1594). Hic le imperio es construite e celebrate per le conquestas in le nove mundo, America. Anque Anglaterra demandava su epopeia national, e [[Edmund Spenser]] (1552–1599) scribeva ''[[The Faerie Queene]]'' (''Le Regina del Fadas''), publicate primo in tres libros in 1590 e plus tarde in sex libros in 1596, ben que su inspiration non esseva ligate al Antiquitate, ma al [[Rege Arthur|legenda arthurian]]. Le laude esseva dirigite al regina, [[Elisabeth I de Anglaterra]] (representate allegoricamente in le poema como le regina del fadas mesme, «Gloriana»), qui ha date su nomine al epocha del Renascentia anglese, le [[epocha elisabethan]]. Le poema es un allegoria fantastic super Anglaterra, le regina e le [[Casa Tudor]], assi como un celebration del moral christian e del nationalismo protestante, in le qual incredulos e papistas es le malvagios, Rege Arthur es le heroe e le puritate del matrimonio es le virtute supreme. Le poema fusionava le [[allegoria medieval]] con le epopeia romantic italian. Ben que Edmund Spenser es recognoscite como un del plus importante inter le prime poetas anglese, esseva le duo poetas precedente [[Thomas Wyatt]] (1503–1542) e [[Henry Howard, comte de Surrey|Henry Howard]] (1517–1547) qui aperiva le porta al poesia anglese moderne post le grande poeta medieval [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] (1343–1400): Wyatt introduceva e adaptava al anglese le [[sonetto]], linguisticamente e metricamente exigente, e Howard lo perfectionava e introduceva le [[blank verse]], le [[jambo]] pentametrico sin rima, que devenirea le instrumento principal del drama anglese. === Cortesan-tragic narrationes in prosa === [[File:Marguerite d'Angoulême by Jean Clouet.jpg|thumb|Un del feminas le plus eminente del Renascentia esseva Marguerite de Navarra, qui protegeva le humanistas e esseva anque un importante authrice in su proprie jure.]] Durante le Renascentia, le narration in versos esseva le forma le plus prominente, e intra le epopeia se scribeva anque in [[prosa]]. Le major parte de iste obras esseva epopeias super cavalleros e heroes e habeva contento simile a illo del obras in versos. Un exemplo esseva ''[[Amadis de Gaula]]'' o ''Amadis de Gales'', que esseva redactate per plure autores durante plure annos. Le obra e su variantes esseva multo popular al initio del seculo XVI e formava le base pro numerose poetas posterior del Renascentia e del barocco. Su celebritate hodierne debe se non tanto al qualitates litterari como al facto que le obra esseva frequentemente referite e [[parodia|parodiate]] per le grande autor espaniol [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616) al initio del seculo XVII. Su heroe [[Don Quixote]] idealisava Amadis e comparava frequentemente le aventuras de su heroe con le proprie. Le prime edition imprimite cognoscite de ''Amadis de Gaula'' esseva publicate in [[Zaragoza]] in 1508, ma narrationes existeva probabilemente ja durante le seculo XIV e proveniva de Portugal, con origine in le tarde genero del legenda arthurian. Durante le seculo XVI, le narration curte serie esseva developpate ulteriormente, e esseva Italia qui dava al forma su proprie termino generic, ''novella'', id es «novitate» o «cosa nove», le origine de nostre termino [[novella]].<ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=novella&searchmode=none Etymonline.com: Novella]</ref> Le genero esseva ja experimentate, in le mesura que le narrationes secundari esseva innovative, in le ''[[Decameron]]'' de [[Boccaccio]] (comenciate in 1350 e finite in 1353), que in su narration-cornice exterior face le diverse protagonistas narrar cata un su proprie historia; cento novelle narrate per dece personas. Multes de iste e altere narrationes plus breve esseva liberemente utilisate como puncto de partita pro nove e plus ample obras. Le autor de narrationes curte qui exerceva le plus grande influentia esseva [[Matteo Bandello]] (1485–1561), qui deveniva un modello pro successores francese, espaniol e anglese. Ille scribeva circa 214 novelle, colligite in quatro volúmines, tres in 1554 e un in 1573.<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 217</ref> Ille esseva traducite e cognoscite in tote Europa, e [[William Shakespeare]] fundava plure de su obras super su narrationes, inter illos ''[[Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596). [[Marguerite de Navarra]] (1492–1549), regina del rege [[Henrico II de Navarra]], esseva un grande protectrice del humanismo del Renascentia, ma esseva anque un authrice in su proprie jure. Illa scribeva numerose poemas e obras teatral e exerceva un grande influentia super le evolution del novella verso le genero que nos cognosce hodie. In continuation del tradition de Boccaccio, illa publicava le collection de novelle ''[[Heptaméron]]'', imprimite post su morte in 1559. Le titulo ''Heptaméron'' significa litteralmente «septe dies». Le intention esseva que le collection continerea 10 vices 10 novelle, id es cento in total, ma illa non habeva le tempore de scriber plus que 72 ante su morte. In le novelle del libro, illa accentuava e defenderea le derecto al amor, mesmo quando le amor violava le leges e le conventiones, e forsan nonobstante le facto que su proprie vita private probabilemente non le inspirava in le mesme direction. Anque Cervantes scribeva plus que [[drama]] e [[romance pastoral]], inter alteres ''Novelas ejemplares'' (''Novelle exemplar'', 1613).<ref>Le termino espaniol ''novela'' pote esser mislecurrente, proque in espaniol moderne illo corresponde al anglese ''novel'' = [[romance]], un narration plus longe, ma Cervantes lo usava in le senso italian, pro narrationes curte.</ref> Considerate insimul, illos ha un qualitate inegual, ma Cervantes probabilemente sperava que illos devenirea pro le espanioles lo que le obra de Boccaccio habeva essite pro le italianos: alcun es pur [[anecdota]], alcun mini-romances, alcun es seriose e alteres comic; tote illos es scribite in un stilo legier e oral, e certe es tanto longe que hodie illos esserea considerate como romances curte. === Narrationes comic-burlesc === [[File:Francois Rabelais - Portrait.jpg|thumb|François Rabelais]] Le epopeia es un genero de alte dignitate, in contrasto con le prosa comic-burlesc, que se characterisa per un stilo narrative popular, allegre e vivace e que le Renascentia heredava del fin del Medioevo. Le direction comic-burlesc tornava le qualitates preferite del epopeia in lor contrario e promoveva in vice le inesthetico e le vulgar, tanto in le action como in le figuras del narration. In le genero comic-burlesc se trova elementos de cantos de ebrietate, blasfemias e derision, id es [[parodia]], specialmente contra le litteratura de alte dignitate. Le plus frequentemente, le vita de un persona es narrate in un simple linea de action, quasi como episodios disparate ligate le unes al alteres. Un exemplo del aspecto parodic es le italiano [[Luigi Pulci]] (1432–1484), qui scribeva ''[[Morgante maggiore]]'' (''Le immense Morgante'', 1483), un epopeia de tono elevate, ma deliberatemente parodic, super un gigante qui deveniva christian e se univa al cavallero Orlando (Roland). [[File:Don Quijote and Sancho Panza.jpg|thumb|left|Don Quixote e su companion Sancho Panza.]] Le francese [[François Rabelais]] (1494–1553) esseva anque attrahite per le exaggeration e scribeva in le mesme maniera super un gigante: le grande ''[[Gargantua]]''. Rabelais esseva un [[Ordine franciscan|monacho franciscan]], medico e humanista e, super toto, un del grande autores del Renascentia; ille ha essite considerate un avantgardista del [[litteratura fantastic]], del [[satira]], del humor [[grotesc]] e del cantos licentiose. In un de su duo prefacios a ''Gargantua'', ille demandava a su lectores de non esser scandalizate e explicava que ille scribeva plus tosto super le riso que super le plorar, «proque le riso pertine al homine»<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Historia del litteratura mundial'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972. P. 259.</ref>, e faceva allusion al facto que sub le superficie (grotesc) se trova cosas belle. Nonobstante iste amical advertimento, le narration comic e vivace de Rabelais, in un fertile francese vernacular, super Gargantua e postea su filio ''[[Pantagruel]]'' e lor viages in un mundo marcate per avaritia, stultitia, violentia e argutia, sovente concentrate super le ingestion de nutrimento e le excessos erotic del personas, esseva mal acceptate per le Ecclesia catholic. Le libros de Rabelais esseva bannite e plus tarde includite in le lista de libros ''[[Index librorum prohibitorum]]'' (''Indice de libros prohibite'').<ref>[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm François Rabelais] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm |date=20080215205108 }}</ref> Su libros es inegual, ma isto ha anque essite lor fortia: un superabundantia exuberante de argutias, jocos de parolas, vocabulario prohibite e brusque saltos in le narration. In tote caso, al centro de su narrationes se trovava le fide profunde del humanista Rabelais in le positivo del homine e in su possibilitates. Hispania esseva marcate per un estranie mixtura de [[realismo (litteratura)|realismo]] e [[Romanticismo|romanticismo]]. Ja poco ante 1500, ''[[La Celestina]]'', un romance dramatic super le amor idealistic del protagonistas, obteneva un grande diffusion in Europa. Le mesme occurreva con ''Amadis de Gaula''. Ma a medie del seculo, le romantismo cavalleresc trovava un contrapuncto in le romance realista e facete, le dicite [[romance picaresc|romance picaresc]] (del espaniol ''picaresca'', de ''picaro'' = homine facete, canalia, vagabundo), promovite primo in le romance ''[[Lazarillo de Tormes]]'' (1554). Iste obra esseva scribite per un autor incognite e deveniva decisive pro le formation del genero. [[File:Miguel de Cervantes2.jpg|thumb|Miguel de Cervantes]] Esseva iste panorama litterari que influentiava [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616), quando ille publicava in 1605 le prime parte de ''[[Don Quixote]]'', le cavallero del figura dolente. Ante isto, Cervantes habeva obtenite poco successo e, malgrado un vaste production litterari, habeva restate in le umbra del popular Lope de Vega. Con ''Don Quixote'', le obra principal del litteratura comic-burlesc, Cervantes deveniva celebre, ma le beneficio economic esseva modeste. Le secunde parte appareva in 1615, e desde alora le reputation de Cervantes ha continuate a crescer, deveniente pro Hispania lo que Shakespeare es pro Anglaterra.<ref>Il es un facto amusante que Cervantes e Shakespeare moriva ambes le 23 de april 1616, ma secundo calendarios differente.</ref> Le narration es como un bibliotheca del tempore presente, con un parentela al plus alte nivello de generos como le epopeia cavalleresc, le romance e, ante toto, le parodias de illos, «con ric ingressos anque al partes del arte narrative europee que se trova extra le mundo del parodia».<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 221–222.</ref> Don Quixote es un vetere homine estranie qui ha legite troppo del romances cavalleresc contemporanee e crede que ille mesme es un grande cavallero qui debe exir in le mundo e compler grande e nobile actos. Como armigero, ille ha con se le parve e grosse Sancho Panza, tanto realista como Don Quixote es visionario e idealista. Le cosa que rende le narration grande es que ambes es plus que caricaturas, proque le autor les da humanitate e personalitate, ben que anque debilitate. Assi, le narration deveni multo plus que un simple deformate imagine del romances cavalleresc: illo producía le prime romance moderne de Europa. === Le romances pastorale === Le [[romance]], le longe narration in prosa, occupava como genero litterari un loco satis basse in le [[hierarchia]] litterari del Renascentia, ma nonobstante habeva un grande diffusion como le appellate libros popular. Le poesia pastoral, o le romance pastoral, esseva un genero antique que recipeva un nove impulsion durante le Renascentia, ma in vice de poetas pastorale como [[Theocrito]] e Virgilio, esseva le romances antique de [[Longo]], [[Heliodoro]] e [[Achille Tatio]] que serviva principalmente de inspiration. Durante le seculo XVI, le vita e le atmosphera pastoral, le bon vita al campania, foras del strepito e del agitation urban, deveniva un thema artistic, ben que aristocratic. Como genero, le poesia pastoral requireva pastores e pastores femininas, e le paisage esseva generalmente le fertile e ric region agricole de [[Arcadia]] (promovite primo per Virgilio) in le [[Peloponneso]] in Grecia, ma anque locos similar in altere paises. Le poesia pastoral del Renascentia esseva un desiro de retornar al stato primordiale de pace e felicitate, in le narrationes sovente menaciate per guerreros periculose, idealmente con un fin felice. Le posteritate ha judicate le popular genero del Renascentia con condescendentia, como un [[Romanticismo|romantic]] fuga del realitate, lontan de tote [[Realismo (litteratura)|realismo]], e ben que illo dispariva alicubi in le seculo XVIII, su atmosphera ha trovate echo in le litteratura posterior. Le humanista e poeta italiano [[Jacopo Sannazaro]] (1458–1530) scribeva ''Arcadia'', publicate in 1483. Su elegante narration-cornice circum extractos lyric del [[ecloga|eclogas]] de Virgilio deveniva un fonte de inspiration pro numerose altere autores qui continuava le concepto, specialmente le autor de lingua espaniol e portugese [[Jorge de Montemayor]] (1520–1561), qui scribeva le romance pastoral ''Diana'' (1559) super le amor cortese inter le pastor Sireno e le pastoresse Diana, qui custodia cata un su proprie grege. In vice de esser un narration del vita pastoral antique, illo es un [[allegoria]] del intricate regulas amorose del nobilitate contemporanee. Le autor ipse esseva occidite poco post, post un supposite affaire amorose. In Anglaterra, [[Philip Sidney]] scribeva ''Arcadia'' (1590), cuje action es etiam realmente situate in Arcadia, a differentia de Sannazaro e Montemayor, ma illo es solmente apparentemente un description de Arcadia, proque su ver subjecto es le societate anglese contemporanee. In Francia, [[Honoré d'Urfé]] scribeva le romance ''[[L’Astrée]]'' (''Le historia de Astrea'', publicate inter 1607 e 1627), que deveniva un obra vaste, con dece-duo libros in cinque tomos. Hic le action es situate in un paisage foras de [[Lyon]], ubi le par amorose debe suffrer plure separationes, sub le influentia del caprices de Amor. Le romance ha essite considerate le culmine del romance pastoral del Renascentia. Anque [[Miguel de Cervantes]] practicava le poesia pastoral con ''[[La Galatea]]'' (''Le historia de Galatea'') de 1585, con un thema prendite precisemente de Theocrito, ma situate apud le [[Tajo]], le plus longe fluvio del Peninsula Iberic. In le celebre scena del rogo de libros in ''[[Don Quixote]]'', ubi ille largemente parodia le romances pastorale e cavalleresc, ille lassa, con un surriso, precisamente iste libro escapar al rapina del flammas. === Essayet e le reflection personal === [[File:Essays (Montaigne).jpg|thumb|Le copertura del libro de Montaigne, ''Les Essais''.]] In le mesura que le [[essay]] esseva un nove genero, apparentate al diario, al conversation per litteras e al reflection personal, illo esseva, ab le francese ''essai'', «essay» o «tentativa», un innovative e characteristic genero humanista del Renascentia, ben que historicamente illo pote esser considerate un continuation e evolution del [[Epistola|epistolas]] in prosa del antiquitate. Illo esseva introducite principalmente per le francese [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) in su massive obra ''Les Essais'', publicate pro le prime vice in 1580 e posteriormente revise plure vices. Illo consiste de duo partes: le prime es un meditation super citationes classic, durante que le secunde tracta diverse themas, per exemplo le amicitia e le education de infantes, ma le textos tracta super toto de ipse Montaigne e de su introspection psychologic. Le essay, que Montaigne popularisava, es «un breve tractato in bon prosa nonfictional con medios linguisticamente elaborate de natura rhetoric o stylistic, de un thema troppo grande o troppo parve, que non es tractate ni troppo pauc ni systematicamente, ma de maniera non concludite e fragmentari, con saltos e digressiones, e tamen de maniera que un integre conception del vita o del societate deveni evidente…», pro usar un extracto del definition de [[Georg Johannesen]]. Definir un genero como le essay pare difficile, tanto illo es vague e individualistic, e tanto varie pote esser le subjecto. Characteristic del Renascentia es que Montaigne es in accordo con su epocha per poner le emphase super le vision individual del singule persona, e es post ille que le genero ha recipite su nomine. Le scriptos de Montaigne ha essite caracterisate como le ''essay informal'', in contrasto con le ''essay formal'', que le anglese [[Francis Bacon]] (1561–1626) representava, plus marcate per structura e per un perspective scientific que indicava le via verso le [[Illumination|epocha del Illumination]].<ref>Ridderstrøm, Helge: [http://home.hio.no/~helgerid/tekstpraksiser/informaltessay_vaaren2010_2.pdf Det informale essay – sjangertrekk hos Michel de Montaigne]{{død lenke|dato=august 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> === Del teatro popular al teatro elisabetan === [[File:SAND Maurice Masques et bouffons 08.jpg|thumb|left|Un figura del commedia dell'arte italian.]]'''Teatro religiose''' Probabilemente le teatro comic roman continuava in Italia e in partes de Europa, e ben que le documentation es debile, il ha indicationes que in le fin del medioeval era il habeva representationes scenic, ''comedia erudita'' (''comedia erudite''), in scholas cathedral e universitates. Aristocrates invitava [[troubadour]]es itinerante, [[jongleur]]es e actores que presentava spectacles. In le ecclesia existeva dramatizationes in le interior del ecclesia, o sur le placia ante le ecclesia, o in connexion con processiones ecclesiastic como festas e festivitates annual. Le prime representation teatral que nos cognosce in Norvegia occurreva sur le Placia del Cathedral in Bergen in 1562.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |tittel=Paxlex: Teater |besøksdato=2008-02-03 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119142315/http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |arkivdato=2007-11-19 |url-status=død }}</ref> In [[Hispania]], il habeva representationes teatral colorate durante le festas de [[Corpus Christi]] in le 16e seculo. Illos deveniva tosto popular, quando le [[guilda|guildas]] se occupava del production e continuava le contento religiose in un forma plus popular. [[Mystery play|Jocos de passion, mysterios e miraculos]] deveniva popular como representationes al aperto in le fin del medioeval era. Verso le fin del 16e seculo, le teatro religiose retornava al ecclesia in le oratorio e consisteva de recitation christian accompagnate per musica, que a su vice inspirava le [[opera]]. '''Le teatro se move intra''' In le 16e seculo le scena teatral secular se moveva al interior. Primo le pecias esseva representate in placias public, pois in cortiles de hospitios, e plus tarde con muros circular circa illos, similar al [[amphitheatro]] antique, ab le grec ''amphi'' e ''theatron'', que literalmente significa «teatro a ambe lateres». Ante 1576 non existeva teatreos formal pro le publico general in London; le prime teatro in London esseva construite per [[James Burbage]], postea veniva un serie de altere teatreos in rapid succession: le Curtain, Rose, Swan, Hope, Fortune, e le plus importante, le Globe, inaugurate in 1599, con ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' como un del prime representationes. Le domos teatral esseva construite como edificios circular o hexagonal independente, con tetos aperte. Il habeva pauc scenographia, ma le spatio scenic avantiate esseva ingeniosemente utilisate. Postea le spatio teatral recipeva un tecto, e plus tarde deveniva plus tosto oblong que circular. Quando on parla de teatro «public» in le Renascentia anglese, on refere se a teatro ''al aperto'', durante que «private» significava ''al interior''. In tote le pecias teatral elisabetan, includite los de Shakespeare, homines o pueros interpretava le rolos feminine, non a causa de un lege formal, ma proque le feminas esseva considerate «inconcebibile» super le scena. Le prime actrices appariva in 1629, con un troupe teatral francese, e le feminas esseva sibillate e buate ab le scena.<ref>[http://www.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/closure_of_the_theaters_001.html Theatre Database: The Closure of the Theaters by the Puritans]</ref> Un del prime edificios teatral completemente interior in Europa es le [[Teatro Olimpico]] in [[Venetia]]. '''Italia: Commedia dell'arte''' In Italia nasceva in le annos 1560 un drama comic, appellate ''[[commedia dell'arte]]'', que esseva multo apreciate per le aristocratia. Le radices del teatro es aliquanto incerta, ma illo se distingueva del teatro conventional perque illo non esseva ni professional ni aperte al publico general. Le jocos non consisteva de pecias scribite complete, ma de un quadro general que establiva situationes e complicationes, durante que le actores improvisava le major parte del dialogo. Le jocos esseva generalmente fundate super alcun figuras fixe, como amantes, dominos e servitores. Le norvegiano [[Ludvig Holberg]] traheva plus tarde inspiration del schemas narrative fixe e del figuras recurrente del Commedia dell'arte pro su comedias. '''Le seculo auree de Hispania''' [[File:Lope de vega 02.jpg|thumb|Un pagina de un comedia de Lope de Vega.]] In Hispania le teatro habeva su epocha auree inter 1550 e 1700, quando tres typos esseva popular: le [[enakter|pecias religiose de un acto]], ''autos sacramentales''; le comedia secular, ''comedias nuevas''; e un forma de musical, ''[[zarzuela]]s''. Al initio le feminas esseva permittite de jocar in le pecias religiose e plus tarde deveniva etiam participantes in le dramas secular. Le ecclesia catholic contemporanee se opponeva al dramas secular, specialmente al actrices, que le ecclesia considerava prostitutas.<ref>Shergold, N.D.: ''A History of the Spanish Stage: From Medieval Times Until the End of the Seventeenth Century''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1967. Pagina 523</ref> Le autoritates espaniol promulgava plure leges concernente sexo e teatro. In 1587 un lege rendeva legal que feminas jocar in le teatro e simultaneemente rendeva illegal que pueros jocar feminas, ma in 1596 le actrices esseva novemente prohibite e in 1598 le teatreos esseva claudite. Jam in le anno sequente, 1599, le teatreos esseva reaperte e le feminas de novo permittite sur le scena.<ref>Heise K, Ursula: «Transvestism and the Stage Controversy in Spain and England, 1580-1680». Theatre Journal 44.3 (1992): 357-74. Paginas 358, 385.</ref> Le major dramaturgo espaniol esseva [[Lope de Vega]] (1562–1635). Il scribeva in le major parte del generos, epos, romances, [[sonetto]]s (circa 3 000), e il haber habite scribite circa 1800 comedias e circa 400 ''autos'' (drama serio), del quales respectivemente solmente 426 e 42 ha essite preservate, plus o minus completemente.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211"/> Probabilemente le grande majoritate de su pecias non esseva original, ma reescrituras rapide de qualitate variabile, un facto al qual il ipse alludeva in un scripto ironic de 1609, ''El arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempo'' (''Le nove arte de facer comedias in iste epocha''). Vega non faceva un distinction rigide inter le generos, e in iste senso es quasi moderne, essente un prime representante del [[tragicomedia|tragicomedia]]: su comedias non esseva necessariemente ni amusante ni dotate de un fin felice. Similemente, il exaltava le monarchia in omne maniera, durante que il etiam esseva un portavoz del populo. In Italia [[Gian Giorgio Trissino]] (1478–1550) renovava le ideal europee del tragedia, e illo esseva continuate in Francia per [[Étienne Jodelle]] (1532–1573) con ''Cléopatre captive'' (''Le captive Cleopatra'', 1552). In Hispania [[Cervantes]] essayava anque con ''El cerco de Numancia'' (''Le assedio de Numantia'') a medie del annos 1580. '''Germania''' Le statos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le traditiones del medioeval era. [[Hans Sachs]] (1494–1576) esseva le dramaturgo le plus eminente. Su [[Farsa (teater)|farsas]] de humor basse esseva popular, e ille esseva le prime qui, secundo le modello classic, introduceva le division in actos e usava le termino ''tragedia'', ma lo que ille scribeva esseva principalmente recontos del Biblia e [[chronica|chronicas]] in rima de valor litterari limitate. Le drama scolastic in latino habeva, in contraste, un signification pro le poesia in le linguas maternal, e le dramas moral, inspirate per le Nederlandes, como ''[[Everyman|Omne homine]]'', habeva un grande diffusion. Le altere dramaturgia remaneva subordina al servicio del Reformatiom. [[File:The Globe Theatre.jpg|thumb|left|Le Globe, con tecto aperte e le publico circa le scena.]] '''Anglaterra''' Le contribution le plus importante del [[Era elisabetan|Anglaterra elisabetan]] al litteratura esseva le drama, e ben que il ha similitudes inter le evolution del drama in Hispania e Anglaterra, le drama anglese non esseva exclusivemente popular, ma manteneva le contacto con le classe educate e le formas del Renascentia in un felice alliantia inter le stilo alte e le stilo basse. Le prime representationes dramatic esseva tamen marcate per effectos de choc sanguinari, como le prime tragedia cognite in Anglaterra, scribite per [[Thomas Norton]] (1532–1584) e [[Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset|Thomas Sackville]] (1536–1608), ''[[Gorboduc (play)|Gorboduc]]'' de 1562, con un thema ex le historia antique de Anglaterra. Le anno sequente veniva ''[[The Spanish Tragedy|Le Tragedia espaniol]]'' (1585) de [[Thomas Kyd]] (1558–1594), e ben que le pecia esseva popular e habeva un grande importantia pro le evolution del [[Teatro renascentista anglese|teatro elisabetan]], su action melodramatic con numerose homicidios esseva plus tarde parodiate, inter alteres per dramaturgos posterior. Le duo autores anglese le plus importante del Renascentia esseva sin comparation [[Christopher Marlowe]] (1564–1593) e [[William Shakespeare]] (1564–1616). Marlowe moriva juvene in circumstantias incerta. Quanto a Shakespeare, su vita e biographia es in grande parte incognite, malgrado su immense production e su stato como le dramaturgo le plus cognoscite del mundo. Un tertie dramaturgo anglese esseva [[Ben Jonson]] (1572–1637), qui se declarava adherente al regulas de [[Aristotele]], ma qui tamen esseva un dramaturgo tipic del era elisabetan. [[File:Dr-faustus-B-1616.jpg|thumb|Le pagina de titulo de ''Doctor Faustus'' de Christopher Marlowe (version B, 1616).]] Marlowe esseva un rebell maturate precoce con un solide education classic. Il professava un attitude critic verso le religion, possibilemente etiam [[atheismo]], ultra catholicismo. In solmente alcun annos il scribeva un serie de grande tragedias e poesia lyric, e il traduceva anque le poetas del antiquitate. Il habeva minus de trenta annos quando moriva, in un confuse altercation in un hospitio. Jam in su prime pecia (imprimite in 1590), ''[[Tamburlaine the Great|Tamburlaine le grande]]'', il exprimeva con confidentia in le prologo su disprecio pro lo que su epocha offereva in le teatro: pueril buffoneria e imitationes de simias. Le lingua de Marlowe, in sonore [[blankvers]], non esseva solmente texto dramatic, ma anque musica rhythmic de parolas. Su drama le plus cognoscite es ''[[Doctor Faustus|Le tragica historia del doctor Faustus]]'', basate super un folkbook german recentemente publicate, e esseva le prime version dramatic del legenda de [[Faust]], concernente le pacto de un viro erudite con le diabolo. Le pecia esseva publicate in 1604, 11 annos post le morte de Marlowe e al minus 12 annos post le prime representation del pecia. Pauc nomines in le litteratura brilla tanto clarmente como William Shakespeare, lo que es debite al facto que ille dominava le major parte del generos dramatic, [[poesia lyric]], [[comedias]] e [[tragedias]], e forsan anque al facto que ille mesme comenciava como actor, de modo que su pecias es teatro organic e vive, etiam hodie. Le pecias que ille scribeva, circa 33 e alcun alteres cuje origine es ancora debattite, deveniva multo popular, rendeva le autor prospere e esseva nobilitate in 1598.{{Trenger referanse}} Shakespeare esseva habile a equilibrar le gusto de su epocha con inspiration del classicos e del medioeval era. Tamen, lo que es extraordinari non es su selection de motifs, ma su capacitate de representar le complex diversitate del esseres human; in le mal, le angustia, le presumption e le gaudio, le decadimento, le passion e le terror del morte. Simultaneemente, su characteres e pecias equilibra anque le [[pathos]], le humor e le senso commun. Shakespeare scribeva dramas potente super themas historic, como ''[[King Richard II|Le rege Richard II]]'' (1595), ''[[King John|Le rege Johan]]'' (1594–1596), e ''[[Richard III (play)|Le vita e le morte de Richard III]]'' (1592–1593); tragedias magnific, como ''[[Romeo and Juliet|Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' (1599), ''[[Hamlet]]'' (1601–1602), ''[[King Lear|Le rege Lear]]'' (1605), e ''[[Macbeth (play)|Macbeth]]'' (1606); comedias alegre, como ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream|Un sonio de un nocte de medie-estate]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[The Merchant of Venice|Le mercante de Venetia]]'' (1596–1597), ''[[Much Ado About Nothing|Grande tumulto pro nihil]]'' (1598–1599), e ''[[As You Like It|Como vos place]]'' (1599). Su obras lassava un impression durabile super tote le teatro e litteratura posterior, specialmente per le expansion del potential dramatic in relation con characterisation, progression del action, lingua e genero. == Le litteratura del Renascentia in le paises nordic == Le Nordicos esseva al margine de Europa, e le humanismo incipiente esseva supplantate per le [[Reformation]]. In Danmark e Svedia, le Reformation esseva promovite ab le populo e habeva un effecto inspirante super le litteratura, tanto in le [[lingua maternal]] como in le [[neolatino]]. In Norvegia, le situation esseva differente: le Reformation non habeva supporto popular e esseva imponite ab le alto e ab le exterior. Dum le Biblia in svedese e danese stimulava le linguas maternal in le duo nationes, le Reformation eliminava le ultime restos del independentia politic e linguistic de Norvegia. === Svedia === [[Olaus Petri]] (1493–1552) deveniva le leader svedese del Reformation, dum su fratre [[Laurentius Petri]] (1499–1573) deveniva le prime archiepiscopo protestante. Olaus Petri habeva un vaste production litterari: sermones, scriptos polemic, chronicas, hymnos e dramas, sed le plus importante esseva su traduction del Biblia in [[svedese]], que ille faceva insimul con su fratre. Ille esseva anque un pionero del [[drama]], quando ille scribeva ''Tobie Comedia'' (1550), le prime ver drama in Svedia. Characteristicamente pro le defensores del Reformation, le argumento esseva didactic e prendite del Biblia, sed le obra non es memorate posteriormente como grande litteratura. === Danmark === [[Christiern Pedersen]] (1480–1554) habeva un vaste activitate como editor, inter alteres de le obras de [[Saxo]]. Ille scribeva scriptos catolic edificante, del quales [[Ludvig Holberg]] plus tarde faceva burla, ante que Pedersen deveniva protestante e traduceva le Biblia in danese. Le prime hymnal danese esseva publicate in 1529 per [[Claus Mortensen Tøndebinder]] (1499–1575). Le grande poeta de hymnos esseva [[Hans Christensen Sthen]] (1544–1610), qui scribeva su hymnos super melodias de popular [[cantos folcloric]]. Le drama consisteva principalmente de traductiones ab Germania, specialmente dramas scolastic super themas biblic, sed con [[Hieronimus Justesen Ranch]] (1539–1607) Danmark obteneva un dramaturgo proprie. Su obra le plus popular esseva le comedia ''Karrig Niding''. Le melior poeta lyric in latino esseva forsan tamen le scientista [[Tycho Brahe]] (1546–1601). === Norvegia === [[File:Peder_Claussen_Friis.jpg|thumb|Peder Claussøn Friis]] Le situation precari in Norvegia non invitava al creation litterari, e un condition fundamental pro le litteratura es un imprimeria, qualcosa que Norvegia obteneva solmente in 1644. Tamen, litteratura esseva producite. Le ''[[Hamarkrøniken]]'' ab le medie del annos 1550, scribite per un autor incognite, possede a vices qualitate excellente. Le centro le plus importante de Norvegia esseva le citate commercial de Bergen, ubi le sacerdote e humanista [[Absalon Pedersson Beyer]] (1528–1575) faceva representar dramas al schola latin. Ille scribeva ipse duo obras, ''Absalon Pederssøns dagbok 1552–1572'' in latino (anque appellate, un poco impropriemente, ''Bergens Kapitelsbok'') e ''Om Norgis Rige'', que esseva legite trans tote le pais in copias manuscripte (imprimite pro le prime vice in 1780). In le ultime, ille exprimeva un forte sentimento national, sed anque disillusion: Norvegia «gaar paa krykker og stylter og vil snart falde omkuld», ben que «udi folket er endnu noget af den gamle dyd, manddom og styrke». In Stavanger, le sacerdote e historiograph [[Peder Claussøn Friis]] (1545–1614) scribeva ''Norriges Beskrivelse'', in addition a su traduction aliquanto vigorose, ben que libere, del ''[[Heimskringla|sagas regal de Snorre]]'', que reconnecteva Norvegia con su independentia. On pote anque mentionar [[Hallvard Gunnarssøn]] (mort in 1608), qui traduceva tanto le Biblia como le sagas del reges norvegian e versos latin, e qui scribeva le prime [[poesia pastoral|poema pastoral]] norvegian, ''Akrostichis''. Le sacerdote-poeta de [[Alstahaug]], [[Petter Dass]] (1646–1707), ha traditionalmente essite considerate un poeta baroc, sed recentemente le recerca litterari ha argumentate que, stilisticamente, ille esseva un poeta del tarde Renascentia, proque ille esseva un erudite europee que stava in le centro del litteratura europee.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 Forskning.no: Petter Dass – ingen barokkdikter] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 |date=20061002172424 |df=iso }}</ref> == Eminente autores del Renascentia == * [[Dante Alighieri]]: autor de ''[[Divin Comedia]]'' * [[Giovanni Pico della Mirandola]]: autor de ''[[La dignitate del homine]]'' * [[Erasmus|Erasmo de Rotterdam]]: compilator de ''[[Textus Receptus]]'' e autor de ''[[Le laude del stultitia]]'' * [[Thomas More]]: autor de ''[[Utopia]]'' * [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]: autor de ''[[Decameron]]'' * [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]: autor de ''[[Le Principe]]'' * [[Baldassare Castiglione]]: autor de ''Il libro del cortegiano'', ''[[Le libro del cortegiano]]'' * [[Michel de Montaigne]]: autor de ''[[Essays]]'' * [[Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra|Miguel Cervantes]]: autor de ''[[Don Quixote]]'' * [[Luís de Camões]]: autor de ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', ''Lusiadas'' * [[William Shakespeare]]: autor de plure dramas, inter alteres ''[[Hamlet]]'' e ''[[Un somno de un nocte de medie estate]]'' == Vide anque == * [[Renascentia]] * [[Theatro del Renascentia anglese]] == Referentias == <references/> == Litteratura == * Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. * Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972 * Breitholtz, Heggelund: ''Epoker og diktere'', tomo 1, Oslo 1979. ISBN 82-05-11663-6 * Bjelke, Johan Fredrik: ''Den europeiske filosofi. Fra Thomas Aquinas til Henri Bergson''. Oslo 1981 (3e edition) == Ligamines externe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130802030521/http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=1163 Ressources general super le Renascentia e le seculo XVII] [[Categoria:Historia del litteratura]] f48wvri699wuebmk3b778dv9idpqyeb 699339 699338 2026-08-28T15:24:02Z Interlingvisto 60932 699339 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Holbein-erasmus.jpg|thumb|Erasmus de Rotterdam, le plus importante humanista del Renascentia in le seculo XVI, depingite per [[Hans Holbein le juvene|Hans Holbein le juvene]] (1525). Characteristicamente, ille ha un libro ante se.]] '''Le litteratura del Renascentia''' se refere al epocha del litteratura europee que comenciava in Italia durante le seculo XV e se diffundeva per tote Europa durante le seculo XVI usque al initio del seculo XVII. Le seculo XVI esseva etiam le epocha del [[humanismo]] in Europa, e iste influentiava le [[philosophia]] del Renascentia. Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] conduceva a un secularisation del homine e del dignitate human. Le Renascentia esseva un transformation profunde del vita intellectual de Europa que marcava le fin del [[Medievo]] e le initio del [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha esseva characterisate per numerose movimentos differente que occurreva simultaneemente in grande parte de Europa e que habeva varie areas de influentia e significationes. Europa esseva etiam marcate per profunde divisiones politic e religiose, super toto inter le nord e le sud, separate per le [[Reformation]]. Le epocha videva grande descoperimentos geographic e scientific. Con le invention del [[imprimeria|arte de imprimer]], le litteratura e le scriptos se diffundeva como jammais antea e conduceva a nove [[genero|generes]] litterari. Alcun del plus grande [[arte|artistas]] del humanitate viveva in iste epocha. == Un nove epocha es in gestation == [[File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|300px|Le [[portrait|duple portrait]] combinate con le [[nature morte|natura morte]] «[[Le Ambassatores (Holbein)|Le Ambassatores]]» de 1533 illustra le epocha del Renascentia: un del ambassatores es vestite in maniera secular e aristocratic, durante que le altere es vestite in le ascetic costume del erudito e del ecclesiastic. Le numerose objectos characterisa etiam le epocha: le globo = le descoperimentos; le carta stellar sur le planca superior, insimul con un compasso, un quadrante e un polyedro, assi como duo libros e le instrumento musical luto.]] Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] rendeva le litteratura classic accessibile al Europa post haber essite perdite o inaccessibile durante seculos, lo que ha date su nomine al epocha, «Renascentia» = ''renascentia''. In 1488 le [[Homero|homeric]] [[epopea|epopeas]] esseva legite de novo in Italia, e postea traducite in plure linguas europee durante le seculo XVI; in francese e germano in 1530, in italiano in 1544 e in anglese in 1581.<ref>Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. Pagina 17. ISBN 978-82-15-00696-3.</ref> Le epocha esseva marcate per grande inquietude social e guerras, assi como per profunde oppositiones politic e religiose. Le [[Imperio Byzantin]] cadeva sub le conquista del [[musulmano|musulmanes]], e le [[Islam]] menaciava Europa oriental. Le epocha esseva etiam marcate per le [[Reformation]] del christianitate e le [[Contrareformation]]. Illa marca etiam le separation inter le antiquitate, le Medievo e le [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha conobbe progressos technologic con nove e devastante armas, como le pulvere a canon, le fusiles e le cannones. Le [[stato-nation]] e le [[burguesia]] cresceva como nove factores de poter. [[File:Metal movable type.jpg|thumb|left|Le typos mobile esseva le invention de Gutenberg que revolutionava le diffusion del litteratura in Europa {{byline|Willi Heidelbach}}]] Le descoperimento del Nove Mundo, America, per [[Christophoro Columbo]] in 1492 conduceva a un transformation total del antique conception del mundo. Le [[Johann Gutenberg|arte de imprimer]] libros de [[Gutenberg]], con le invention de un methodo pro funder typos mobile e compon­er textos con illos, conduceva a un explosion del publicationes litterari e del diffusion del litteratura. Isto favorava etiam le litteratura in le linguas maternal e significava que le latino e le grec, como linguas litterari, comenciava a declinar (''vide [[litteratura latin]]''). Le Renascentia esseva le epocha del [[humanismo]], e le duo conceptos se distingue per le facto que on pote considerar le «Renascentia» como le epocha historic que faceva le ponte inter le Medievo e le nove epocha, e le «humanismo» como le movimento educational e cultural que emergeva durante iste epocha. Le termino «Renascentia» ipse appariva tarde: solmente in 1855 esseva illo introducite per le historiographo francese [[Jules Michelet]], qui in le mesme anno publicava le septime volumine de su historia de Francia sub le titulo ''Renascentia''. Le termino deveniva popular e ganava grande diffusion per le obra del historiographo suisse del arte [[Jacob Burckhardt]], ''Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien'', in 1861.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen Forskning.no: Hva es le Renascentia?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen |date=20080119012434 }}</ref> Specialmente le vision alquanto unilateral de Burckhardt ha influentiate le posteritate e simplificate le epocha. Le Renascentia esseva multo plus complexe e diverse. Illa non esseva un sol movimento, sed numerose movimentos que occurreva in locos differente e a momentos differente.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 Forskning.no: Imagine erronee del Renascentia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 |date=20061002172411 |df=iso }}</ref> Le paises europee que esseva predominantemente [[Catholicismo|catholic]] o [[Protestantismo|protestante]] experientiava le Renascentia de maniera differente del paises o regiones ubi le [[Ecclesia orthodoxe]] esseva dominante, e similmente del regiones sub domination islamic. Francia esseva un centro cultural de prime rango in philosophia e scientia, con forte influentia italian. Anglaterra e Flandria habeva assumite le predominio del citates-state italian in le commercio. In Anglaterra, le evolution del administration del stato habeva le major grado de progresso. Le principatos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le [[feudalismo]] e le luctas pro poter. Espania e Portugal habeva recipite un impulsion per le descoperimento del Nove Mundo extra Europa. Le paises nordic esseva marcate per lor position al margine de Europa, e ibi le Renascentia arrivava plus tarde e in minor extension. == Le veso del Renascentia == === Le arte de imprimer e le diffusion del cognoscentia === [[File:Gutenberg bible Old Testament Epistle of St Jerome.jpg|thumb|Del initio del Vetere Testamento in le [[Biblia de Gutenberg]].]] Alcun tempore durante le decennio 1450, le germano Johann Gutenberg creava le [[arte de imprimer]], primo con typos separate e postea con typos fundite que poteva esser combinate pro formar nove parolas, e cuje superficies poteva esser inketate pro transferer le parolas sur papiro. Postea ille inventava etiam le pressa de imprimer, que in pauc annos revolutionava le production de libros in Europa. Per iste invention, le reproduction de libros conobbe un expansion e un diffusion sin precedente. Il es difficile imaginar que le innovative litteratura del Renascentia haberea recipite le mesme impulsion si le arte de imprimer non la haberea rendite possibile. Ante Gutenberg, libros e manuscritos esseva reproducite per copiation: libro post libro esseva laboriosemente copiate a mano, sovente per monachos. Le prime libro producite in massa e imprimite in le officina de Gutenberg esseva le [[Biblia]] in latino (circa 1455), cognoscite sub nomes como ''Biblia Latina'', le «[[Biblia de Gutenberg]]». Le tirage esseva de 200 exemplares, un numero modeste hodie, sed enorme in comparation con le libros manuscripte, que per iste ration esseva tanto preciose que interdum illos esseva fixate con catenas in le salas de lectura. Imprimerias surgeva in grande numero, specialmente presso le [[universitate|universitates]] e le scholas cathedral, ma etiam como imprimerias secular in le grande citates. Le florimento del universitates e del institutiones de education occurreva simultaneemente, specialmente in Italia e Francia, lo que rumpeva le position dominante del [[theologia]] in le studios academic. Le philosophia e le litteratura antique esseva studiate e traducite. Con le diffusion plus grande de libros e litteratura, illos deveniva etiam plus accessibile ultra le ancian litteratos, le personas que scribeva e legeva latino. Le crescente accessibilitate incoragiava le litteratura in le linguas maternal. [[Marsilio Ficino]] recipeva in le medietate del seculo XV le incarico de traducer le dialogos de [[Platon]] del grec al latino<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 14.</ref>, lo que deveniva le initio de un grande redescoperimento del litteratura antique. Le interesse pro le lingua grec e pro le linguas in general, indirectemente etiam pro le linguas maternal, marcava le prime humanistas. Iste interesse pote esser sequite usque al reformatores posterior, como [[Jean Calvin]], [[Erasmo de Rotterdam|Erasmo de Rotterdam]] e [[Martin Luther]], e finalmente aperiva le via al cognoscentia del doctrina biblic per le laicos. === Le Reformation e le Biblia in le lingua maternal === [[File:Martin_Luther_2.jpg|thumb|Martin Luther, sacerdote catholic german qui initiava le processo que nos hodie cognosce como le [[Reformation]]]] In 1517 le germano Martin Luther affixava su novanta-cinque theses al porta del ecclesia in Wittenberg, e postea illos esseva imprimite e diffundite per tote Germania. Luther attaccava le commercio de [[indulgentia|indulgentias]], ma le rebellion deveniva tosto de grande extension. Le proprie angustias religiose de Luther le conduceva a un studio profunde del Biblia. Le reaction del Ecclesia le menava a vader plus longe e, sur bases theologic, ille rejectava cinque del septe [[sacramentos]]. Altere personas habeva angustias religiose simile, inter illes Erasmo de Rotterdam e le collaborator de Luther, [[Philipp Melanchthon]]. Un longe e amare conflicto inter catholicos e protestantes se developpava durante le seculo XVI, que inter altere cosas resultava in le [[Guerra de trenta annos]]. Le Reformation habeva un signification que esseva plus que religiose, proque un elemento decisive esseva le traduction del Biblia in le linguas maternal e su accessibilitate a tote le personas. Isto habeva consequentias pro le linguas del traductiones. Isto concerneva le proprie traduction german de Luther, e cosas similar occurreva in Anglaterra, Nederland, Danmark e Svedia. Solmente in Norvegia le traduction habeva un effecto negative, proque le danese entrava in le loco del lingua maternal norvegese, retardante le evolution del lingua norvegese usque al fin del seculo XIX, e mesmo hodie le norvegese es fortemente influentiate per le danese. Le Reformation que divideva Europa esseva un choc paralysante pro le Ecclesia catholic, e solmente in 1545 illa se reuniva in un concilio ecclesiastic, le [[Concilio de Trento]], presso Roma. Le concilio durava, con interruptiones, durante 18 annos, ma conduceva a cambios in le Ecclesia. Inter altere cosas, le concilio stabiliva que le arte religiose debeva ''commover'' e ''fascinar'' le populo. Isto conduceva al emergentia del [[barocco]], le stilo artistic que in le artes visual succedeva al Renascentia, e que veniva a influentiar le architectura, le musica e le litteratura. Un ration pro le qual le Reformation non se imponeva in le paises mediterranee pote esser explicate, inter altere cosas, per le inclination al [[mysticismo]] religiose<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 102.</ref>, qualcosa que pote esser visualisate in le potente ''[[Le Judicio final (Michelangelo)|Judicio final]]'' del artista [[Michelangelo]] in le [[Capella Sixtin]] in le [[Citate del Vaticano]]. Su contemporaneos appellava le artista «le divin», ma etiam «le terribile» — ''il terribile''.<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 103.</ref> In le catholic [[Espania]], le mysticismo christian esseva ancora plus pronunciate. Con le poesia ecclesiastic raffinate de [[Johannes del Cruce|Juan de la Cruz]] e con le vaste production del autor baroc [[Lope de Vega]], le expression esseva tanto intense como intricate. In contraste, autores protestante como Martin Luther cercava un forma de expression multo differente, characterisate per simplicitate e sin circumlocutiones subtile o imagines difficile. === Humanismo e le homine del Renascentia === [[File:Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour (cropped).jpg|thumb|''[[Homine vitruvian]]'', le studio de Leonardo sur le proportiones del corpore human.]] [[Baldassare Castiglione]], un cortesan, diplomate e eminente autor del Renascentia italian, comenciava in 1508 le obra pro le qual ille es principalmente rememorate, ''[[Il libro del cortegiano|Le libro del cortesan]]'' (''Il libro del cortegiano''). Post plure annos de labor, illo esseva publicate in 1528, pauc tempore ante su morte. Castiglione describerea le ideales de cultura e education que on expectava de un persona de nobilitate; ille debeva parlar plure linguas, suonar un instrumento musical, scriber poesia e plus. [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) esseva un autor francese del Renascentia qui incarnava le ideal del Renascentia e del humanismo per su vita multiforme como proprietario terrier, burgomastro, consiliario politic, functionario de confidentia, erudito humanista, homine de litteratura instruite e catholic credente. In le spirito humanista, ille cercava le radices del antiquitate e habeva confidentia in le valor del homine, in su qualitates innat e in le pensamento rational. Al initio del seculo XX, le termino «homine del Renascentia» entrava in uso<ref>Harper, Daniel (2001): [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Renaissance+man&searchmode=phrase Online Etymology Dictionary]</ref> como designation de un [[polymath|polymata]] (del grec «qui sape multe»), un erudito con cognoscentias extraordinariamente vaste in le campos le plus diverse del scientias. Un concepto correspondente es ''Homo universalis'', le homine universal, per le qual un scientifico o un erudito del seculo XVI esseva capabile de esser innovative e apprender quasi tote le que pertineva a un subjecto, qualcosa que esseva possibile proque le cognoscentia esseva plus limitate a ille epocha que plus tarde.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |tittel=Lookwayup: Renaissance man |besøksdato=2008-01-30 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111022553/http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |arkivdato=2007-11-11 |url-status=død }}</ref> Le termino es usate specialmente pro un erudito qui faceva contributiones historic o durabile a al minus un del materias in le quales ille esseva directemente implicate. Le Renascentia produceva multe grande nomines que, per lor genialitate e diversitate, pote esser characterisate como «homines del Renascentia», ma quasi nulle persona pare compler iste designation melio que le italiano [[Leonardo da Vinci]] (1452–1519). Ille esseva scientifico, mathematiciano, ingeniero, inventor, anatomista, pictor, sculptor, architecto, musicista e autor. Le eruditos [[humanismo|humanista]] formava le panorama intellectual del Renascentia. Illes esseva convincite que le artes liberal, como [[grammatica]], [[retorica]], [[dialectica]], [[musica]], [[arithmetica]], [[geometria]] e [[astronomia]], insimul con le studio del textos classic, debeva esser practicat in tote lor ricchessa. Illes credeva etiam in le ego, le dignitate human e le dignitate individual. Iste valor se trova in le fide humanista que tote cosa in le vita possede un natura determinate, ma que le homine ha le derecto de eliger su proprie natura. Super toto, le humanistas exaltava «le genio del homine… le unic e extraordinari habilitate del intellecto human».<ref>[[Gianozzo Manetti]] in ''De dignitate et excellentia hominis libri IV'' (''De le dignitate e excellentia del homine''), citate e traducite de Clare, John D. (1995): ''Italian Renaissance''.</ref> Pensatores politic como [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] e [[Thomas More]] revitalisava ideas antique e los utilisava pro criticar le societate contemporanee, durante que theologos como Erasmus e Martin Luther contestava le status quo [[Aristoteles|aristotelic]] e introduceva nove ideas radical super le justitia e le fide. Isto contineva un conflicto latente con le conception del homine propugnate per le Ecclesia; nonobstante, le majoritate del humanistas esseva credentes sincere que non desirava romper con le Ecclesia. Le humanismo del Renascentia reevalutava o substitueva le philosophia medieval de [[Thomas Aquinas]], ma simultaneemente se faceva tentativas de crear un [[syncretismo]], attribuente valores christian al antiquitate, como in le obras de [[Marsilio Ficino]] e [[Pico della Mirandola]]. Le [[ethica]] esseva studiate independentemente del [[theologia]], e in loco del autoritate ecclesiastic se utilisava le logica rational, lo que poneva le humanistas in un pericul constante de esser accusate de [[heresia]]. == Generes litterari in le Renascentia == === Le epopeia national-heroic === [[File:Orlando Furioso 18.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Le furiose Orlando (Rolando) accompliva grande actos heroïc, ben que illos non esseva sempre realïstic…]] Le [[epopeia]] antique, un poema narrative de grande extension, que generalmente tractava un subjecto de alte valor concernente actos heroïc e evenimentos importante pro le nation, como le ''[[Odyssea]]'' e le ''[[Iliada]]'' de [[Homero]], assi como le ''[[Aeneide]]'' de [[Vergilio]], continuava a esser cultivato durante le Renascentia. Le entusiasmo pro le Antiquitate, associate al nascent [[nationalismo]], assi como le interesse del epocha pro viages spectacular e [[aventura]], rendeva quasi inevitabile que le Renascentia non solmente continuarea le epopeia antique como genere litterari, sed anque cercarea de superarlo. In plure paises europee existeva un intense desiro de crear lor proprie epopeia national, como le Grecos e Romanos habeva ja facite, a fin de inscriber se in le grande tradition. Un altere fonte de inspiration esseva le duo traditional typos de narration [[heroic]] del Medioevo, ''[[Canzone de Rolando]]'' e le ''[[chanson de geste]]'' (narrationes de actos heroïc). Le prime habeva como subjecto le menacia de invasion per le [[Mauros]], que habeva essite transformate in victoria in Espania. Le secunde variante continuava le narrationes arthurian, con cavalleros coragiose qui combatteva cortesemente pro le virtute de castas damas. Le epopeia cavalleresc del Renascentia habeva assi un forte character [[anachronismo|anachronic]], in le qual tempore historic, personas e evenimentos esseva miscite sin difficultate. Le obra le plus vetere de iste tradition litterari esseva le incomplite ''[[Orlando innamorato]]'' (''Orlando enamorate'') de [[Matteo Maria Boiardo]] (1441–1494), publicate primo in 1495. Le action se passa in Paris, al corte de [[Carlo Magno]], ubi duo cavalleros, Orlando e Rinaldo, deveni follemente enamorate de un princessa de China (!) al mesme tempore que le [[Sarracenos]] menacia le regno. Anque le mago Merlino, pociones magic e le infidele flechas de [[Eros|Cupido]] joca lor proprie partes. [[File:Torquato Tasso 2.jpg|thumb|Torquato Tasso e su ''Gerusalemme liberata''.]] Plure autores tentava completar le poema, ma solmente con [[Ludovico Ariosto]] (1474–1533), un altere poeta italian, le tentativa finalmente successe, con su magnific epopeia ''[[Orlando furioso]]'' (''Le furiose Orlando''). Le version le plus vetere appareva in 1516, ma le obra non esseva publicate in su forma complete ante 1532. Su influentia super le litteratura e le arte durante le sequente 300 annos, usque al seculo XIX, es difficile a superestimar.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211">Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211</ref> Le poema de Ariosto es oral e directe in su forma: ille lo «canta» como si illo esseva recitate per un [[trovator]]. Es iste forma textual que esseva ulteriormente developpate per plus de cento librettistas de opera.<ref>[http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/kultur/1.3952541 NRK: Le cavallero furiose]</ref> Ubi le poema de Boiardo termina, le poema de Ariosto continua con le mesme protagonistas, Orlando e Rinaldo, e con lor desiro pro le princessa, ma nove personas e nove themas se interlace. Anque hic le action exterior es le lucta inter le Sarracenos e Carlo Magno, ma Ariosto presta pauc attention al accuratezza historic e geographic. Le poema passa sin difficultate de Japon a [[Hebrides]], e mesmo face un viage al luna. Essers fantastic e elementos magic face parte del popular narration, assi como le numerose narrationes secundari que fragmenta le narration principal. Le grande poeta del [[Contra-Reformation]], [[Torquato Tasso]] (1544–1595), e su epopeia ''[[La Gerusalemme liberata]]'' (''Le Jerusalem liberate'') de 1581 es equalmente importante in le historia del litteratura. Le narration es plus clar, cohérente e structurata que le duo epopeias de Orlando mentionate supra, plen de [[ironia]] e del tenebrose tonos incipiente del barocco. Ben que illo presenta un certe character historic, le action continua a esser condimentate per incidentes supernatural e fantastic. Anque hic le amor joca su joco traidor, con le heroe lacerate inter le honor e le sentimentos in un drama amorose triangular inter le heroe christian, un princessa maur e un guerriera maur, que finalmente termina in tragedia. Le epopeias national deveniva importante durante le seculo XVI in plure paises europee. Le poeta francese [[Pierre de Ronsard]] (1524–1585) cercava a honorar le rege [[Carlo IX de Francia]] con ''[[La Franciade]]'' (''Le Franciada'', 1572), durante que ille continuava le stricte modelos greco-romane. Similemente, in Portugal [[Luís de Camões]] (1524–1580) scribeva su grande epopeia national, ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', que significa «Lusitanos», id es «le Portugueses». Illo combinava le viages aventurose del epopeias antique con le scopertas del seculo XVI, transformante le viage de [[Vasco da Gama]] a India in material [[legenda|legendarie]], complete con le influentia del deos pagane. Similemente, un epopeia espaniol del annos inter 1569 e 1589, ''[[La Araucana]]'' (''Le canto del Araucanos''), esseva scribite per [[Alonso de Ercilla]] (1533–1594). Hic le imperio es construite e celebrate per le conquestas in le nove mundo, America. Anque Anglaterra demandava su epopeia national, e [[Edmund Spenser]] (1552–1599) scribeva ''[[The Faerie Queene]]'' (''Le Regina del Fadas''), publicate primo in tres libros in 1590 e plus tarde in sex libros in 1596, ben que su inspiration non esseva ligate al Antiquitate, ma al [[Rege Arthur|legenda arthurian]]. Le laude esseva dirigite al regina, [[Elisabeth I de Anglaterra]] (representate allegoricamente in le poema como le regina del fadas mesme, «Gloriana»), qui ha date su nomine al epocha del Renascentia anglese, le [[epocha elisabethan]]. Le poema es un allegoria fantastic super Anglaterra, le regina e le [[Casa Tudor]], assi como un celebration del moral christian e del nationalismo protestante, in le qual incredulos e papistas es le malvagios, Rege Arthur es le heroe e le puritate del matrimonio es le virtute supreme. Le poema fusionava le [[allegoria medieval]] con le epopeia romantic italian. Ben que Edmund Spenser es recognoscite como un del plus importante inter le prime poetas anglese, esseva le duo poetas precedente [[Thomas Wyatt]] (1503–1542) e [[Henry Howard, comte de Surrey|Henry Howard]] (1517–1547) qui aperiva le porta al poesia anglese moderne post le grande poeta medieval [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] (1343–1400): Wyatt introduceva e adaptava al anglese le [[sonetto]], linguisticamente e metricamente exigente, e Howard lo perfectionava e introduceva le [[blank verse]], le [[jambo]] pentametrico sin rima, que devenirea le instrumento principal del drama anglese. === Cortesan-tragic narrationes in prosa === [[File:Marguerite d'Angoulême by Jean Clouet.jpg|thumb|Un del feminas le plus eminente del Renascentia esseva Marguerite de Navarra, qui protegeva le humanistas e esseva anque un importante authrice in su proprie jure.]] Durante le Renascentia, le narration in versos esseva le forma le plus prominente, e intra le epopeia se scribeva anque in [[prosa]]. Le major parte de iste obras esseva epopeias super cavalleros e heroes e habeva contento simile a illo del obras in versos. Un exemplo esseva ''[[Amadis de Gaula]]'' o ''Amadis de Gales'', que esseva redactate per plure autores durante plure annos. Le obra e su variantes esseva multo popular al initio del seculo XVI e formava le base pro numerose poetas posterior del Renascentia e del barocco. Su celebritate hodierne debe se non tanto al qualitates litterari como al facto que le obra esseva frequentemente referite e [[parodia|parodiate]] per le grande autor espaniol [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616) al initio del seculo XVII. Su heroe [[Don Quixote]] idealisava Amadis e comparava frequentemente le aventuras de su heroe con le proprie. Le prime edition imprimite cognoscite de ''Amadis de Gaula'' esseva publicate in [[Zaragoza]] in 1508, ma narrationes existeva probabilemente ja durante le seculo XIV e proveniva de Portugal, con origine in le tarde genero del legenda arthurian. Durante le seculo XVI, le narration curte serie esseva developpate ulteriormente, e esseva Italia qui dava al forma su proprie termino generic, ''novella'', id es «novitate» o «cosa nove», le origine de nostre termino [[novella]].<ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=novella&searchmode=none Etymonline.com: Novella]</ref> Le genero esseva ja experimentate, in le mesura que le narrationes secundari esseva innovative, in le ''[[Decameron]]'' de [[Boccaccio]] (comenciate in 1350 e finite in 1353), que in su narration-cornice exterior face le diverse protagonistas narrar cata un su proprie historia; cento novelle narrate per dece personas. Multes de iste e altere narrationes plus breve esseva liberemente utilisate como puncto de partita pro nove e plus ample obras. Le autor de narrationes curte qui exerceva le plus grande influentia esseva [[Matteo Bandello]] (1485–1561), qui deveniva un modello pro successores francese, espaniol e anglese. Ille scribeva circa 214 novelle, colligite in quatro volúmines, tres in 1554 e un in 1573.<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 217</ref> Ille esseva traducite e cognoscite in tote Europa, e [[William Shakespeare]] fundava plure de su obras super su narrationes, inter illos ''[[Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596). [[Marguerite de Navarra]] (1492–1549), regina del rege [[Henrico II de Navarra]], esseva un grande protectrice del humanismo del Renascentia, ma esseva anque un authrice in su proprie jure. Illa scribeva numerose poemas e obras teatral e exerceva un grande influentia super le evolution del novella verso le genero que nos cognosce hodie. In continuation del tradition de Boccaccio, illa publicava le collection de novelle ''[[Heptaméron]]'', imprimite post su morte in 1559. Le titulo ''Heptaméron'' significa litteralmente «septe dies». Le intention esseva que le collection continerea 10 vices 10 novelle, id es cento in total, ma illa non habeva le tempore de scriber plus que 72 ante su morte. In le novelle del libro, illa accentuava e defenderea le derecto al amor, mesmo quando le amor violava le leges e le conventiones, e forsan nonobstante le facto que su proprie vita private probabilemente non le inspirava in le mesme direction. Anque Cervantes scribeva plus que [[drama]] e [[romance pastoral]], inter alteres ''Novelas ejemplares'' (''Novelle exemplar'', 1613).<ref>Le termino espaniol ''novela'' pote esser mislecurrente, proque in espaniol moderne illo corresponde al anglese ''novel'' = [[romance]], un narration plus longe, ma Cervantes lo usava in le senso italian, pro narrationes curte.</ref> Considerate insimul, illos ha un qualitate inegual, ma Cervantes probabilemente sperava que illos devenirea pro le espanioles lo que le obra de Boccaccio habeva essite pro le italianos: alcun es pur [[anecdota]], alcun mini-romances, alcun es seriose e alteres comic; tote illos es scribite in un stilo legier e oral, e certe es tanto longe que hodie illos esserea considerate como romances curte. === Narrationes comic-burlesc === [[File:Francois Rabelais - Portrait.jpg|thumb|François Rabelais]] Le epopeia es un genero de alte dignitate, in contrasto con le prosa comic-burlesc, que se characterisa per un stilo narrative popular, allegre e vivace e que le Renascentia heredava del fin del Medioevo. Le direction comic-burlesc tornava le qualitates preferite del epopeia in lor contrario e promoveva in vice le inesthetico e le vulgar, tanto in le action como in le figuras del narration. In le genero comic-burlesc se trova elementos de cantos de ebrietate, blasfemias e derision, id es [[parodia]], specialmente contra le litteratura de alte dignitate. Le plus frequentemente, le vita de un persona es narrate in un simple linea de action, quasi como episodios disparate ligate le unes al alteres. Un exemplo del aspecto parodic es le italiano [[Luigi Pulci]] (1432–1484), qui scribeva ''[[Morgante maggiore]]'' (''Le immense Morgante'', 1483), un epopeia de tono elevate, ma deliberatemente parodic, super un gigante qui deveniva christian e se univa al cavallero Orlando (Roland). [[File:Don Quijote and Sancho Panza.jpg|thumb|left|Don Quixote e su companion Sancho Panza.]] Le francese [[François Rabelais]] (1494–1553) esseva anque attrahite per le exaggeration e scribeva in le mesme maniera super un gigante: le grande ''[[Gargantua]]''. Rabelais esseva un [[Ordine franciscan|monacho franciscan]], medico e humanista e, super toto, un del grande autores del Renascentia; ille ha essite considerate un avantgardista del [[litteratura fantastic]], del [[satira]], del humor [[grotesc]] e del cantos licentiose. In un de su duo prefacios a ''Gargantua'', ille demandava a su lectores de non esser scandalizate e explicava que ille scribeva plus tosto super le riso que super le plorar, «proque le riso pertine al homine»<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Historia del litteratura mundial'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972. P. 259.</ref>, e faceva allusion al facto que sub le superficie (grotesc) se trova cosas belle. Nonobstante iste amical advertimento, le narration comic e vivace de Rabelais, in un fertile francese vernacular, super Gargantua e postea su filio ''[[Pantagruel]]'' e lor viages in un mundo marcate per avaritia, stultitia, violentia e argutia, sovente concentrate super le ingestion de nutrimento e le excessos erotic del personas, esseva mal acceptate per le Ecclesia catholic. Le libros de Rabelais esseva bannite e plus tarde includite in le lista de libros ''[[Index librorum prohibitorum]]'' (''Indice de libros prohibite'').<ref>[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm François Rabelais] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm |date=20080215205108 }}</ref> Su libros es inegual, ma isto ha anque essite lor fortia: un superabundantia exuberante de argutias, jocos de parolas, vocabulario prohibite e brusque saltos in le narration. In tote caso, al centro de su narrationes se trovava le fide profunde del humanista Rabelais in le positivo del homine e in su possibilitates. Espania esseva marcate per un estranie mixtura de [[realismo (litteratura)|realismo]] e [[Romanticismo|romanticismo]]. Ja poco ante 1500, ''[[La Celestina]]'', un romance dramatic super le amor idealistic del protagonistas, obteneva un grande diffusion in Europa. Le mesme occurreva con ''Amadis de Gaula''. Ma a medie del seculo, le romantismo cavalleresc trovava un contrapuncto in le romance realista e facete, le dicite [[romance picaresc|romance picaresc]] (del espaniol ''picaresca'', de ''picaro'' = homine facete, canalia, vagabundo), promovite primo in le romance ''[[Lazarillo de Tormes]]'' (1554). Iste obra esseva scribite per un autor incognite e deveniva decisive pro le formation del genero. [[File:Miguel de Cervantes2.jpg|thumb|Miguel de Cervantes]] Esseva iste panorama litterari que influentiava [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616), quando ille publicava in 1605 le prime parte de ''[[Don Quixote]]'', le cavallero del figura dolente. Ante isto, Cervantes habeva obtenite poco successo e, malgrado un vaste production litterari, habeva restate in le umbra del popular Lope de Vega. Con ''Don Quixote'', le obra principal del litteratura comic-burlesc, Cervantes deveniva celebre, ma le beneficio economic esseva modeste. Le secunde parte appareva in 1615, e desde alora le reputation de Cervantes ha continuate a crescer, deveniente pro Espania lo que Shakespeare es pro Anglaterra.<ref>Il es un facto amusante que Cervantes e Shakespeare moriva ambes le 23 de april 1616, ma secundo calendarios differente.</ref> Le narration es como un bibliotheca del tempore presente, con un parentela al plus alte nivello de generos como le epopeia cavalleresc, le romance e, ante toto, le parodias de illos, «con ric ingressos anque al partes del arte narrative europee que se trova extra le mundo del parodia».<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 221–222.</ref> Don Quixote es un vetere homine estranie qui ha legite troppo del romances cavalleresc contemporanee e crede que ille mesme es un grande cavallero qui debe exir in le mundo e compler grande e nobile actos. Como armigero, ille ha con se le parve e grosse Sancho Panza, tanto realista como Don Quixote es visionario e idealista. Le cosa que rende le narration grande es que ambes es plus que caricaturas, proque le autor les da humanitate e personalitate, ben que anque debilitate. Assi, le narration deveni multo plus que un simple deformate imagine del romances cavalleresc: illo producía le prime romance moderne de Europa. === Le romances pastorale === Le [[romance]], le longe narration in prosa, occupava como genero litterari un loco satis basse in le [[hierarchia]] litterari del Renascentia, ma nonobstante habeva un grande diffusion como le appellate libros popular. Le poesia pastoral, o le romance pastoral, esseva un genero antique que recipeva un nove impulsion durante le Renascentia, ma in vice de poetas pastorale como [[Theocrito]] e Virgilio, esseva le romances antique de [[Longo]], [[Heliodoro]] e [[Achille Tatio]] que serviva principalmente de inspiration. Durante le seculo XVI, le vita e le atmosphera pastoral, le bon vita al campania, foras del strepito e del agitation urban, deveniva un thema artistic, ben que aristocratic. Como genero, le poesia pastoral requireva pastores e pastores femininas, e le paisage esseva generalmente le fertile e ric region agricole de [[Arcadia]] (promovite primo per Virgilio) in le [[Peloponneso]] in Grecia, ma anque locos similar in altere paises. Le poesia pastoral del Renascentia esseva un desiro de retornar al stato primordiale de pace e felicitate, in le narrationes sovente menaciate per guerreros periculose, idealmente con un fin felice. Le posteritate ha judicate le popular genero del Renascentia con condescendentia, como un [[Romanticismo|romantic]] fuga del realitate, lontan de tote [[Realismo (litteratura)|realismo]], e ben que illo dispariva alicubi in le seculo XVIII, su atmosphera ha trovate echo in le litteratura posterior. Le humanista e poeta italiano [[Jacopo Sannazaro]] (1458–1530) scribeva ''Arcadia'', publicate in 1483. Su elegante narration-cornice circum extractos lyric del [[ecloga|eclogas]] de Virgilio deveniva un fonte de inspiration pro numerose altere autores qui continuava le concepto, specialmente le autor de lingua espaniol e portugese [[Jorge de Montemayor]] (1520–1561), qui scribeva le romance pastoral ''Diana'' (1559) super le amor cortese inter le pastor Sireno e le pastoresse Diana, qui custodia cata un su proprie grege. In vice de esser un narration del vita pastoral antique, illo es un [[allegoria]] del intricate regulas amorose del nobilitate contemporanee. Le autor ipse esseva occidite poco post, post un supposite affaire amorose. In Anglaterra, [[Philip Sidney]] scribeva ''Arcadia'' (1590), cuje action es etiam realmente situate in Arcadia, a differentia de Sannazaro e Montemayor, ma illo es solmente apparentemente un description de Arcadia, proque su ver subjecto es le societate anglese contemporanee. In Francia, [[Honoré d'Urfé]] scribeva le romance ''[[L’Astrée]]'' (''Le historia de Astrea'', publicate inter 1607 e 1627), que deveniva un obra vaste, con dece-duo libros in cinque tomos. Hic le action es situate in un paisage foras de [[Lyon]], ubi le par amorose debe suffrer plure separationes, sub le influentia del caprices de Amor. Le romance ha essite considerate le culmine del romance pastoral del Renascentia. Anque [[Miguel de Cervantes]] practicava le poesia pastoral con ''[[La Galatea]]'' (''Le historia de Galatea'') de 1585, con un thema prendite precisemente de Theocrito, ma situate apud le [[Tajo]], le plus longe fluvio del Peninsula Iberic. In le celebre scena del rogo de libros in ''[[Don Quixote]]'', ubi ille largemente parodia le romances pastorale e cavalleresc, ille lassa, con un surriso, precisamente iste libro escapar al rapina del flammas. === Essayet e le reflection personal === [[File:Essays (Montaigne).jpg|thumb|Le copertura del libro de Montaigne, ''Les Essais''.]] In le mesura que le [[essay]] esseva un nove genero, apparentate al diario, al conversation per litteras e al reflection personal, illo esseva, ab le francese ''essai'', «essay» o «tentativa», un innovative e characteristic genero humanista del Renascentia, ben que historicamente illo pote esser considerate un continuation e evolution del [[Epistola|epistolas]] in prosa del antiquitate. Illo esseva introducite principalmente per le francese [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) in su massive obra ''Les Essais'', publicate pro le prime vice in 1580 e posteriormente revise plure vices. Illo consiste de duo partes: le prime es un meditation super citationes classic, durante que le secunde tracta diverse themas, per exemplo le amicitia e le education de infantes, ma le textos tracta super toto de ipse Montaigne e de su introspection psychologic. Le essay, que Montaigne popularisava, es «un breve tractato in bon prosa nonfictional con medios linguisticamente elaborate de natura rhetoric o stylistic, de un thema troppo grande o troppo parve, que non es tractate ni troppo pauc ni systematicamente, ma de maniera non concludite e fragmentari, con saltos e digressiones, e tamen de maniera que un integre conception del vita o del societate deveni evidente…», pro usar un extracto del definition de [[Georg Johannesen]]. Definir un genero como le essay pare difficile, tanto illo es vague e individualistic, e tanto varie pote esser le subjecto. Characteristic del Renascentia es que Montaigne es in accordo con su epocha per poner le emphase super le vision individual del singule persona, e es post ille que le genero ha recipite su nomine. Le scriptos de Montaigne ha essite caracterisate como le ''essay informal'', in contrasto con le ''essay formal'', que le anglese [[Francis Bacon]] (1561–1626) representava, plus marcate per structura e per un perspective scientific que indicava le via verso le [[Illumination|epocha del Illumination]].<ref>Ridderstrøm, Helge: [http://home.hio.no/~helgerid/tekstpraksiser/informaltessay_vaaren2010_2.pdf Det informale essay – sjangertrekk hos Michel de Montaigne]{{død lenke|dato=august 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> === Del teatro popular al teatro elisabetan === [[File:SAND Maurice Masques et bouffons 08.jpg|thumb|left|Un figura del commedia dell'arte italian.]]'''Teatro religiose''' Probabilemente le teatro comic roman continuava in Italia e in partes de Europa, e ben que le documentation es debile, il ha indicationes que in le fin del medioeval era il habeva representationes scenic, ''comedia erudita'' (''comedia erudite''), in scholas cathedral e universitates. Aristocrates invitava [[troubadour]]es itinerante, [[jongleur]]es e actores que presentava spectacles. In le ecclesia existeva dramatizationes in le interior del ecclesia, o sur le placia ante le ecclesia, o in connexion con processiones ecclesiastic como festas e festivitates annual. Le prime representation teatral que nos cognosce in Norvegia occurreva sur le Placia del Cathedral in Bergen in 1562.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |tittel=Paxlex: Teater |besøksdato=2008-02-03 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119142315/http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |arkivdato=2007-11-19 |url-status=død }}</ref> In [[Espania]], il habeva representationes teatral colorate durante le festas de [[Corpus Christi]] in le 16e seculo. Illos deveniva tosto popular, quando le [[guilda|guildas]] se occupava del production e continuava le contento religiose in un forma plus popular. [[Mystery play|Jocos de passion, mysterios e miraculos]] deveniva popular como representationes al aperto in le fin del medioeval era. Verso le fin del 16e seculo, le teatro religiose retornava al ecclesia in le oratorio e consisteva de recitation christian accompagnate per musica, que a su vice inspirava le [[opera]]. '''Le teatro se move intra''' In le 16e seculo le scena teatral secular se moveva al interior. Primo le pecias esseva representate in placias public, pois in cortiles de hospitios, e plus tarde con muros circular circa illos, similar al [[amphitheatro]] antique, ab le grec ''amphi'' e ''theatron'', que literalmente significa «teatro a ambe lateres». Ante 1576 non existeva teatreos formal pro le publico general in London; le prime teatro in London esseva construite per [[James Burbage]], postea veniva un serie de altere teatreos in rapid succession: le Curtain, Rose, Swan, Hope, Fortune, e le plus importante, le Globe, inaugurate in 1599, con ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' como un del prime representationes. Le domos teatral esseva construite como edificios circular o hexagonal independente, con tetos aperte. Il habeva pauc scenographia, ma le spatio scenic avantiate esseva ingeniosemente utilisate. Postea le spatio teatral recipeva un tecto, e plus tarde deveniva plus tosto oblong que circular. Quando on parla de teatro «public» in le Renascentia anglese, on refere se a teatro ''al aperto'', durante que «private» significava ''al interior''. In tote le pecias teatral elisabetan, includite los de Shakespeare, homines o pueros interpretava le rolos feminine, non a causa de un lege formal, ma proque le feminas esseva considerate «inconcebibile» super le scena. Le prime actrices appariva in 1629, con un troupe teatral francese, e le feminas esseva sibillate e buate ab le scena.<ref>[http://www.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/closure_of_the_theaters_001.html Theatre Database: The Closure of the Theaters by the Puritans]</ref> Un del prime edificios teatral completemente interior in Europa es le [[Teatro Olimpico]] in [[Venetia]]. '''Italia: Commedia dell'arte''' In Italia nasceva in le annos 1560 un drama comic, appellate ''[[commedia dell'arte]]'', que esseva multo apreciate per le aristocratia. Le radices del teatro es aliquanto incerta, ma illo se distingueva del teatro conventional perque illo non esseva ni professional ni aperte al publico general. Le jocos non consisteva de pecias scribite complete, ma de un quadro general que establiva situationes e complicationes, durante que le actores improvisava le major parte del dialogo. Le jocos esseva generalmente fundate super alcun figuras fixe, como amantes, dominos e servitores. Le norvegiano [[Ludvig Holberg]] traheva plus tarde inspiration del schemas narrative fixe e del figuras recurrente del Commedia dell'arte pro su comedias. '''Le seculo auree de Espania''' [[File:Lope de vega 02.jpg|thumb|Un pagina de un comedia de Lope de Vega.]] In Espania le teatro habeva su epocha auree inter 1550 e 1700, quando tres typos esseva popular: le [[enakter|pecias religiose de un acto]], ''autos sacramentales''; le comedia secular, ''comedias nuevas''; e un forma de musical, ''[[zarzuela]]s''. Al initio le feminas esseva permittite de jocar in le pecias religiose e plus tarde deveniva etiam participantes in le dramas secular. Le ecclesia catholic contemporanee se opponeva al dramas secular, specialmente al actrices, que le ecclesia considerava prostitutas.<ref>Shergold, N.D.: ''A History of the Spanish Stage: From Medieval Times Until the End of the Seventeenth Century''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1967. Pagina 523</ref> Le autoritates espaniol promulgava plure leges concernente sexo e teatro. In 1587 un lege rendeva legal que feminas jocar in le teatro e simultaneemente rendeva illegal que pueros jocar feminas, ma in 1596 le actrices esseva novemente prohibite e in 1598 le teatreos esseva claudite. Jam in le anno sequente, 1599, le teatreos esseva reaperte e le feminas de novo permittite sur le scena.<ref>Heise K, Ursula: «Transvestism and the Stage Controversy in Spain and England, 1580-1680». Theatre Journal 44.3 (1992): 357-74. Paginas 358, 385.</ref> Le major dramaturgo espaniol esseva [[Lope de Vega]] (1562–1635). Il scribeva in le major parte del generos, epos, romances, [[sonetto]]s (circa 3 000), e il haber habite scribite circa 1800 comedias e circa 400 ''autos'' (drama serio), del quales respectivemente solmente 426 e 42 ha essite preservate, plus o minus completemente.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211"/> Probabilemente le grande majoritate de su pecias non esseva original, ma reescrituras rapide de qualitate variabile, un facto al qual il ipse alludeva in un scripto ironic de 1609, ''El arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempo'' (''Le nove arte de facer comedias in iste epocha''). Vega non faceva un distinction rigide inter le generos, e in iste senso es quasi moderne, essente un prime representante del [[tragicomedia|tragicomedia]]: su comedias non esseva necessariemente ni amusante ni dotate de un fin felice. Similemente, il exaltava le monarchia in omne maniera, durante que il etiam esseva un portavoz del populo. In Italia [[Gian Giorgio Trissino]] (1478–1550) renovava le ideal europee del tragedia, e illo esseva continuate in Francia per [[Étienne Jodelle]] (1532–1573) con ''Cléopatre captive'' (''Le captive Cleopatra'', 1552). In Espania [[Cervantes]] essayava anque con ''El cerco de Numancia'' (''Le assedio de Numantia'') a medie del annos 1580. '''Germania''' Le statos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le traditiones del medioeval era. [[Hans Sachs]] (1494–1576) esseva le dramaturgo le plus eminente. Su [[Farsa (teater)|farsas]] de humor basse esseva popular, e ille esseva le prime qui, secundo le modello classic, introduceva le division in actos e usava le termino ''tragedia'', ma lo que ille scribeva esseva principalmente recontos del Biblia e [[chronica|chronicas]] in rima de valor litterari limitate. Le drama scolastic in latino habeva, in contraste, un signification pro le poesia in le linguas maternal, e le dramas moral, inspirate per le Nederlandes, como ''[[Everyman|Omne homine]]'', habeva un grande diffusion. Le altere dramaturgia remaneva subordina al servicio del Reformatiom. [[File:The Globe Theatre.jpg|thumb|left|Le Globe, con tecto aperte e le publico circa le scena.]] '''Anglaterra''' Le contribution le plus importante del [[Era elisabetan|Anglaterra elisabetan]] al litteratura esseva le drama, e ben que il ha similitudes inter le evolution del drama in Espania e Anglaterra, le drama anglese non esseva exclusivemente popular, ma manteneva le contacto con le classe educate e le formas del Renascentia in un felice alliantia inter le stilo alte e le stilo basse. Le prime representationes dramatic esseva tamen marcate per effectos de choc sanguinari, como le prime tragedia cognite in Anglaterra, scribite per [[Thomas Norton]] (1532–1584) e [[Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset|Thomas Sackville]] (1536–1608), ''[[Gorboduc (play)|Gorboduc]]'' de 1562, con un thema ex le historia antique de Anglaterra. Le anno sequente veniva ''[[The Spanish Tragedy|Le Tragedia espaniol]]'' (1585) de [[Thomas Kyd]] (1558–1594), e ben que le pecia esseva popular e habeva un grande importantia pro le evolution del [[Teatro renascentista anglese|teatro elisabetan]], su action melodramatic con numerose homicidios esseva plus tarde parodiate, inter alteres per dramaturgos posterior. Le duo autores anglese le plus importante del Renascentia esseva sin comparation [[Christopher Marlowe]] (1564–1593) e [[William Shakespeare]] (1564–1616). Marlowe moriva juvene in circumstantias incerta. Quanto a Shakespeare, su vita e biographia es in grande parte incognite, malgrado su immense production e su stato como le dramaturgo le plus cognoscite del mundo. Un tertie dramaturgo anglese esseva [[Ben Jonson]] (1572–1637), qui se declarava adherente al regulas de [[Aristotele]], ma qui tamen esseva un dramaturgo tipic del era elisabetan. [[File:Dr-faustus-B-1616.jpg|thumb|Le pagina de titulo de ''Doctor Faustus'' de Christopher Marlowe (version B, 1616).]] Marlowe esseva un rebell maturate precoce con un solide education classic. Il professava un attitude critic verso le religion, possibilemente etiam [[atheismo]], ultra catholicismo. In solmente alcun annos il scribeva un serie de grande tragedias e poesia lyric, e il traduceva anque le poetas del antiquitate. Il habeva minus de trenta annos quando moriva, in un confuse altercation in un hospitio. Jam in su prime pecia (imprimite in 1590), ''[[Tamburlaine the Great|Tamburlaine le grande]]'', il exprimeva con confidentia in le prologo su disprecio pro lo que su epocha offereva in le teatro: pueril buffoneria e imitationes de simias. Le lingua de Marlowe, in sonore [[blankvers]], non esseva solmente texto dramatic, ma anque musica rhythmic de parolas. Su drama le plus cognoscite es ''[[Doctor Faustus|Le tragica historia del doctor Faustus]]'', basate super un folkbook german recentemente publicate, e esseva le prime version dramatic del legenda de [[Faust]], concernente le pacto de un viro erudite con le diabolo. Le pecia esseva publicate in 1604, 11 annos post le morte de Marlowe e al minus 12 annos post le prime representation del pecia. Pauc nomines in le litteratura brilla tanto clarmente como William Shakespeare, lo que es debite al facto que ille dominava le major parte del generos dramatic, [[poesia lyric]], [[comedias]] e [[tragedias]], e forsan anque al facto que ille mesme comenciava como actor, de modo que su pecias es teatro organic e vive, etiam hodie. Le pecias que ille scribeva, circa 33 e alcun alteres cuje origine es ancora debattite, deveniva multo popular, rendeva le autor prospere e esseva nobilitate in 1598.{{Trenger referanse}} Shakespeare esseva habile a equilibrar le gusto de su epocha con inspiration del classicos e del medioeval era. Tamen, lo que es extraordinari non es su selection de motifs, ma su capacitate de representar le complex diversitate del esseres human; in le mal, le angustia, le presumption e le gaudio, le decadimento, le passion e le terror del morte. Simultaneemente, su characteres e pecias equilibra anque le [[pathos]], le humor e le senso commun. Shakespeare scribeva dramas potente super themas historic, como ''[[King Richard II|Le rege Richard II]]'' (1595), ''[[King John|Le rege Johan]]'' (1594–1596), e ''[[Richard III (play)|Le vita e le morte de Richard III]]'' (1592–1593); tragedias magnific, como ''[[Romeo and Juliet|Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' (1599), ''[[Hamlet]]'' (1601–1602), ''[[King Lear|Le rege Lear]]'' (1605), e ''[[Macbeth (play)|Macbeth]]'' (1606); comedias alegre, como ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream|Un sonio de un nocte de medie-estate]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[The Merchant of Venice|Le mercante de Venetia]]'' (1596–1597), ''[[Much Ado About Nothing|Grande tumulto pro nihil]]'' (1598–1599), e ''[[As You Like It|Como vos place]]'' (1599). Su obras lassava un impression durabile super tote le teatro e litteratura posterior, specialmente per le expansion del potential dramatic in relation con characterisation, progression del action, lingua e genero. == Le litteratura del Renascentia in le paises nordic == Le Nordicos esseva al margine de Europa, e le humanismo incipiente esseva supplantate per le [[Reformation]]. In Danmark e Svedia, le Reformation esseva promovite ab le populo e habeva un effecto inspirante super le litteratura, tanto in le [[lingua maternal]] como in le [[neolatino]]. In Norvegia, le situation esseva differente: le Reformation non habeva supporto popular e esseva imponite ab le alto e ab le exterior. Dum le Biblia in svedese e danese stimulava le linguas maternal in le duo nationes, le Reformation eliminava le ultime restos del independentia politic e linguistic de Norvegia. === Svedia === [[Olaus Petri]] (1493–1552) deveniva le leader svedese del Reformation, dum su fratre [[Laurentius Petri]] (1499–1573) deveniva le prime archiepiscopo protestante. Olaus Petri habeva un vaste production litterari: sermones, scriptos polemic, chronicas, hymnos e dramas, sed le plus importante esseva su traduction del Biblia in [[svedese]], que ille faceva insimul con su fratre. Ille esseva anque un pionero del [[drama]], quando ille scribeva ''Tobie Comedia'' (1550), le prime ver drama in Svedia. Characteristicamente pro le defensores del Reformation, le argumento esseva didactic e prendite del Biblia, sed le obra non es memorate posteriormente como grande litteratura. === Danmark === [[Christiern Pedersen]] (1480–1554) habeva un vaste activitate como editor, inter alteres de le obras de [[Saxo]]. Ille scribeva scriptos catolic edificante, del quales [[Ludvig Holberg]] plus tarde faceva burla, ante que Pedersen deveniva protestante e traduceva le Biblia in danese. Le prime hymnal danese esseva publicate in 1529 per [[Claus Mortensen Tøndebinder]] (1499–1575). Le grande poeta de hymnos esseva [[Hans Christensen Sthen]] (1544–1610), qui scribeva su hymnos super melodias de popular [[cantos folcloric]]. Le drama consisteva principalmente de traductiones ab Germania, specialmente dramas scolastic super themas biblic, sed con [[Hieronimus Justesen Ranch]] (1539–1607) Danmark obteneva un dramaturgo proprie. Su obra le plus popular esseva le comedia ''Karrig Niding''. Le melior poeta lyric in latino esseva forsan tamen le scientista [[Tycho Brahe]] (1546–1601). === Norvegia === [[File:Peder_Claussen_Friis.jpg|thumb|Peder Claussøn Friis]] Le situation precari in Norvegia non invitava al creation litterari, e un condition fundamental pro le litteratura es un imprimeria, qualcosa que Norvegia obteneva solmente in 1644. Tamen, litteratura esseva producite. Le ''[[Hamarkrøniken]]'' ab le medie del annos 1550, scribite per un autor incognite, possede a vices qualitate excellente. Le centro le plus importante de Norvegia esseva le citate commercial de Bergen, ubi le sacerdote e humanista [[Absalon Pedersson Beyer]] (1528–1575) faceva representar dramas al schola latin. Ille scribeva ipse duo obras, ''Absalon Pederssøns dagbok 1552–1572'' in latino (anque appellate, un poco impropriemente, ''Bergens Kapitelsbok'') e ''Om Norgis Rige'', que esseva legite trans tote le pais in copias manuscripte (imprimite pro le prime vice in 1780). In le ultime, ille exprimeva un forte sentimento national, sed anque disillusion: Norvegia «gaar paa krykker og stylter og vil snart falde omkuld», ben que «udi folket er endnu noget af den gamle dyd, manddom og styrke». In Stavanger, le sacerdote e historiograph [[Peder Claussøn Friis]] (1545–1614) scribeva ''Norriges Beskrivelse'', in addition a su traduction aliquanto vigorose, ben que libere, del ''[[Heimskringla|sagas regal de Snorre]]'', que reconnecteva Norvegia con su independentia. On pote anque mentionar [[Hallvard Gunnarssøn]] (mort in 1608), qui traduceva tanto le Biblia como le sagas del reges norvegian e versos latin, e qui scribeva le prime [[poesia pastoral|poema pastoral]] norvegian, ''Akrostichis''. Le sacerdote-poeta de [[Alstahaug]], [[Petter Dass]] (1646–1707), ha traditionalmente essite considerate un poeta baroc, sed recentemente le recerca litterari ha argumentate que, stilisticamente, ille esseva un poeta del tarde Renascentia, proque ille esseva un erudite europee que stava in le centro del litteratura europee.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 Forskning.no: Petter Dass – ingen barokkdikter] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 |date=20061002172424 |df=iso }}</ref> == Eminente autores del Renascentia == * [[Dante Alighieri]]: autor de ''[[Divin Comedia]]'' * [[Giovanni Pico della Mirandola]]: autor de ''[[La dignitate del homine]]'' * [[Erasmus|Erasmo de Rotterdam]]: compilator de ''[[Textus Receptus]]'' e autor de ''[[Le laude del stultitia]]'' * [[Thomas More]]: autor de ''[[Utopia]]'' * [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]: autor de ''[[Decameron]]'' * [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]: autor de ''[[Le Principe]]'' * [[Baldassare Castiglione]]: autor de ''Il libro del cortegiano'', ''[[Le libro del cortegiano]]'' * [[Michel de Montaigne]]: autor de ''[[Essays]]'' * [[Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra|Miguel Cervantes]]: autor de ''[[Don Quixote]]'' * [[Luís de Camões]]: autor de ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', ''Lusiadas'' * [[William Shakespeare]]: autor de plure dramas, inter alteres ''[[Hamlet]]'' e ''[[Un somno de un nocte de medie estate]]'' == Vide anque == * [[Renascentia]] * [[Theatro del Renascentia anglese]] == Referentias == <references/> == Litteratura == * Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. * Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972 * Breitholtz, Heggelund: ''Epoker og diktere'', tomo 1, Oslo 1979. ISBN 82-05-11663-6 * Bjelke, Johan Fredrik: ''Den europeiske filosofi. Fra Thomas Aquinas til Henri Bergson''. Oslo 1981 (3e edition) == Ligamines externe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130802030521/http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=1163 Ressources general super le Renascentia e le seculo XVII] [[Categoria:Historia del litteratura]] crfn5ak3mpoih74yjay0loe6sx01hk6 699341 699339 2026-08-28T15:27:22Z Interlingvisto 60932 /* Eminente autores del Renascentia */ 699341 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Holbein-erasmus.jpg|thumb|Erasmus de Rotterdam, le plus importante humanista del Renascentia in le seculo XVI, depingite per [[Hans Holbein le juvene|Hans Holbein le juvene]] (1525). Characteristicamente, ille ha un libro ante se.]] '''Le litteratura del Renascentia''' se refere al epocha del litteratura europee que comenciava in Italia durante le seculo XV e se diffundeva per tote Europa durante le seculo XVI usque al initio del seculo XVII. Le seculo XVI esseva etiam le epocha del [[humanismo]] in Europa, e iste influentiava le [[philosophia]] del Renascentia. Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] conduceva a un secularisation del homine e del dignitate human. Le Renascentia esseva un transformation profunde del vita intellectual de Europa que marcava le fin del [[Medievo]] e le initio del [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha esseva characterisate per numerose movimentos differente que occurreva simultaneemente in grande parte de Europa e que habeva varie areas de influentia e significationes. Europa esseva etiam marcate per profunde divisiones politic e religiose, super toto inter le nord e le sud, separate per le [[Reformation]]. Le epocha videva grande descoperimentos geographic e scientific. Con le invention del [[imprimeria|arte de imprimer]], le litteratura e le scriptos se diffundeva como jammais antea e conduceva a nove [[genero|generes]] litterari. Alcun del plus grande [[arte|artistas]] del humanitate viveva in iste epocha. == Un nove epocha es in gestation == [[File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|300px|Le [[portrait|duple portrait]] combinate con le [[nature morte|natura morte]] «[[Le Ambassatores (Holbein)|Le Ambassatores]]» de 1533 illustra le epocha del Renascentia: un del ambassatores es vestite in maniera secular e aristocratic, durante que le altere es vestite in le ascetic costume del erudito e del ecclesiastic. Le numerose objectos characterisa etiam le epocha: le globo = le descoperimentos; le carta stellar sur le planca superior, insimul con un compasso, un quadrante e un polyedro, assi como duo libros e le instrumento musical luto.]] Le redescoperimento del [[antiquitate]] rendeva le litteratura classic accessibile al Europa post haber essite perdite o inaccessibile durante seculos, lo que ha date su nomine al epocha, «Renascentia» = ''renascentia''. In 1488 le [[Homero|homeric]] [[epopea|epopeas]] esseva legite de novo in Italia, e postea traducite in plure linguas europee durante le seculo XVI; in francese e germano in 1530, in italiano in 1544 e in anglese in 1581.<ref>Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. Pagina 17. ISBN 978-82-15-00696-3.</ref> Le epocha esseva marcate per grande inquietude social e guerras, assi como per profunde oppositiones politic e religiose. Le [[Imperio Byzantin]] cadeva sub le conquista del [[musulmano|musulmanes]], e le [[Islam]] menaciava Europa oriental. Le epocha esseva etiam marcate per le [[Reformation]] del christianitate e le [[Contrareformation]]. Illa marca etiam le separation inter le antiquitate, le Medievo e le [[epocha moderne primeve]]. Le epocha conobbe progressos technologic con nove e devastante armas, como le pulvere a canon, le fusiles e le cannones. Le [[stato-nation]] e le [[burguesia]] cresceva como nove factores de poter. [[File:Metal movable type.jpg|thumb|left|Le typos mobile esseva le invention de Gutenberg que revolutionava le diffusion del litteratura in Europa {{byline|Willi Heidelbach}}]] Le descoperimento del Nove Mundo, America, per [[Christophoro Columbo]] in 1492 conduceva a un transformation total del antique conception del mundo. Le [[Johann Gutenberg|arte de imprimer]] libros de [[Gutenberg]], con le invention de un methodo pro funder typos mobile e compon­er textos con illos, conduceva a un explosion del publicationes litterari e del diffusion del litteratura. Isto favorava etiam le litteratura in le linguas maternal e significava que le latino e le grec, como linguas litterari, comenciava a declinar (''vide [[litteratura latin]]''). Le Renascentia esseva le epocha del [[humanismo]], e le duo conceptos se distingue per le facto que on pote considerar le «Renascentia» como le epocha historic que faceva le ponte inter le Medievo e le nove epocha, e le «humanismo» como le movimento educational e cultural que emergeva durante iste epocha. Le termino «Renascentia» ipse appariva tarde: solmente in 1855 esseva illo introducite per le historiographo francese [[Jules Michelet]], qui in le mesme anno publicava le septime volumine de su historia de Francia sub le titulo ''Renascentia''. Le termino deveniva popular e ganava grande diffusion per le obra del historiographo suisse del arte [[Jacob Burckhardt]], ''Die Kultur der Renaissance in Italien'', in 1861.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen Forskning.no: Hva es le Renascentia?] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/Hva%20er%20rennessansen |date=20080119012434 }}</ref> Specialmente le vision alquanto unilateral de Burckhardt ha influentiate le posteritate e simplificate le epocha. Le Renascentia esseva multo plus complexe e diverse. Illa non esseva un sol movimento, sed numerose movimentos que occurreva in locos differente e a momentos differente.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 Forskning.no: Imagine erronee del Renascentia] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1075811781.43 |date=20061002172411 |df=iso }}</ref> Le paises europee que esseva predominantemente [[Catholicismo|catholic]] o [[Protestantismo|protestante]] experientiava le Renascentia de maniera differente del paises o regiones ubi le [[Ecclesia orthodoxe]] esseva dominante, e similmente del regiones sub domination islamic. Francia esseva un centro cultural de prime rango in philosophia e scientia, con forte influentia italian. Anglaterra e Flandria habeva assumite le predominio del citates-state italian in le commercio. In Anglaterra, le evolution del administration del stato habeva le major grado de progresso. Le principatos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le [[feudalismo]] e le luctas pro poter. Espania e Portugal habeva recipite un impulsion per le descoperimento del Nove Mundo extra Europa. Le paises nordic esseva marcate per lor position al margine de Europa, e ibi le Renascentia arrivava plus tarde e in minor extension. == Le veso del Renascentia == === Le arte de imprimer e le diffusion del cognoscentia === [[File:Gutenberg bible Old Testament Epistle of St Jerome.jpg|thumb|Del initio del Vetere Testamento in le [[Biblia de Gutenberg]].]] Alcun tempore durante le decennio 1450, le germano Johann Gutenberg creava le [[arte de imprimer]], primo con typos separate e postea con typos fundite que poteva esser combinate pro formar nove parolas, e cuje superficies poteva esser inketate pro transferer le parolas sur papiro. Postea ille inventava etiam le pressa de imprimer, que in pauc annos revolutionava le production de libros in Europa. Per iste invention, le reproduction de libros conobbe un expansion e un diffusion sin precedente. Il es difficile imaginar que le innovative litteratura del Renascentia haberea recipite le mesme impulsion si le arte de imprimer non la haberea rendite possibile. Ante Gutenberg, libros e manuscritos esseva reproducite per copiation: libro post libro esseva laboriosemente copiate a mano, sovente per monachos. Le prime libro producite in massa e imprimite in le officina de Gutenberg esseva le [[Biblia]] in latino (circa 1455), cognoscite sub nomes como ''Biblia Latina'', le «[[Biblia de Gutenberg]]». Le tirage esseva de 200 exemplares, un numero modeste hodie, sed enorme in comparation con le libros manuscripte, que per iste ration esseva tanto preciose que interdum illos esseva fixate con catenas in le salas de lectura. Imprimerias surgeva in grande numero, specialmente presso le [[universitate|universitates]] e le scholas cathedral, ma etiam como imprimerias secular in le grande citates. Le florimento del universitates e del institutiones de education occurreva simultaneemente, specialmente in Italia e Francia, lo que rumpeva le position dominante del [[theologia]] in le studios academic. Le philosophia e le litteratura antique esseva studiate e traducite. Con le diffusion plus grande de libros e litteratura, illos deveniva etiam plus accessibile ultra le ancian litteratos, le personas que scribeva e legeva latino. Le crescente accessibilitate incoragiava le litteratura in le linguas maternal. [[Marsilio Ficino]] recipeva in le medietate del seculo XV le incarico de traducer le dialogos de [[Platon]] del grec al latino<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 14.</ref>, lo que deveniva le initio de un grande redescoperimento del litteratura antique. Le interesse pro le lingua grec e pro le linguas in general, indirectemente etiam pro le linguas maternal, marcava le prime humanistas. Iste interesse pote esser sequite usque al reformatores posterior, como [[Jean Calvin]], [[Erasmo de Rotterdam|Erasmo de Rotterdam]] e [[Martin Luther]], e finalmente aperiva le via al cognoscentia del doctrina biblic per le laicos. === Le Reformation e le Biblia in le lingua maternal === [[File:Martin_Luther_2.jpg|thumb|Martin Luther, sacerdote catholic german qui initiava le processo que nos hodie cognosce como le [[Reformation]]]] In 1517 le germano Martin Luther affixava su novanta-cinque theses al porta del ecclesia in Wittenberg, e postea illos esseva imprimite e diffundite per tote Germania. Luther attaccava le commercio de [[indulgentia|indulgentias]], ma le rebellion deveniva tosto de grande extension. Le proprie angustias religiose de Luther le conduceva a un studio profunde del Biblia. Le reaction del Ecclesia le menava a vader plus longe e, sur bases theologic, ille rejectava cinque del septe [[sacramentos]]. Altere personas habeva angustias religiose simile, inter illes Erasmo de Rotterdam e le collaborator de Luther, [[Philipp Melanchthon]]. Un longe e amare conflicto inter catholicos e protestantes se developpava durante le seculo XVI, que inter altere cosas resultava in le [[Guerra de trenta annos]]. Le Reformation habeva un signification que esseva plus que religiose, proque un elemento decisive esseva le traduction del Biblia in le linguas maternal e su accessibilitate a tote le personas. Isto habeva consequentias pro le linguas del traductiones. Isto concerneva le proprie traduction german de Luther, e cosas similar occurreva in Anglaterra, Nederland, Danmark e Svedia. Solmente in Norvegia le traduction habeva un effecto negative, proque le danese entrava in le loco del lingua maternal norvegese, retardante le evolution del lingua norvegese usque al fin del seculo XIX, e mesmo hodie le norvegese es fortemente influentiate per le danese. Le Reformation que divideva Europa esseva un choc paralysante pro le Ecclesia catholic, e solmente in 1545 illa se reuniva in un concilio ecclesiastic, le [[Concilio de Trento]], presso Roma. Le concilio durava, con interruptiones, durante 18 annos, ma conduceva a cambios in le Ecclesia. Inter altere cosas, le concilio stabiliva que le arte religiose debeva ''commover'' e ''fascinar'' le populo. Isto conduceva al emergentia del [[barocco]], le stilo artistic que in le artes visual succedeva al Renascentia, e que veniva a influentiar le architectura, le musica e le litteratura. Un ration pro le qual le Reformation non se imponeva in le paises mediterranee pote esser explicate, inter altere cosas, per le inclination al [[mysticismo]] religiose<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 102.</ref>, qualcosa que pote esser visualisate in le potente ''[[Le Judicio final (Michelangelo)|Judicio final]]'' del artista [[Michelangelo]] in le [[Capella Sixtin]] in le [[Citate del Vaticano]]. Su contemporaneos appellava le artista «le divin», ma etiam «le terribile» — ''il terribile''.<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', volumine 3. Oslo 1972. Pagina 103.</ref> In le catholic [[Espania]], le mysticismo christian esseva ancora plus pronunciate. Con le poesia ecclesiastic raffinate de [[Johannes del Cruce|Juan de la Cruz]] e con le vaste production del autor baroc [[Lope de Vega]], le expression esseva tanto intense como intricate. In contraste, autores protestante como Martin Luther cercava un forma de expression multo differente, characterisate per simplicitate e sin circumlocutiones subtile o imagines difficile. === Humanismo e le homine del Renascentia === [[File:Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour (cropped).jpg|thumb|''[[Homine vitruvian]]'', le studio de Leonardo sur le proportiones del corpore human.]] [[Baldassare Castiglione]], un cortesan, diplomate e eminente autor del Renascentia italian, comenciava in 1508 le obra pro le qual ille es principalmente rememorate, ''[[Il libro del cortegiano|Le libro del cortesan]]'' (''Il libro del cortegiano''). Post plure annos de labor, illo esseva publicate in 1528, pauc tempore ante su morte. Castiglione describerea le ideales de cultura e education que on expectava de un persona de nobilitate; ille debeva parlar plure linguas, suonar un instrumento musical, scriber poesia e plus. [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) esseva un autor francese del Renascentia qui incarnava le ideal del Renascentia e del humanismo per su vita multiforme como proprietario terrier, burgomastro, consiliario politic, functionario de confidentia, erudito humanista, homine de litteratura instruite e catholic credente. In le spirito humanista, ille cercava le radices del antiquitate e habeva confidentia in le valor del homine, in su qualitates innat e in le pensamento rational. Al initio del seculo XX, le termino «homine del Renascentia» entrava in uso<ref>Harper, Daniel (2001): [http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Renaissance+man&searchmode=phrase Online Etymology Dictionary]</ref> como designation de un [[polymath|polymata]] (del grec «qui sape multe»), un erudito con cognoscentias extraordinariamente vaste in le campos le plus diverse del scientias. Un concepto correspondente es ''Homo universalis'', le homine universal, per le qual un scientifico o un erudito del seculo XVI esseva capabile de esser innovative e apprender quasi tote le que pertineva a un subjecto, qualcosa que esseva possibile proque le cognoscentia esseva plus limitate a ille epocha que plus tarde.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |tittel=Lookwayup: Renaissance man |besøksdato=2008-01-30 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111022553/http://lookwayup.com/lwu.exe/lwu/d?s=f&w=Renaissance%20man |arkivdato=2007-11-11 |url-status=død }}</ref> Le termino es usate specialmente pro un erudito qui faceva contributiones historic o durabile a al minus un del materias in le quales ille esseva directemente implicate. Le Renascentia produceva multe grande nomines que, per lor genialitate e diversitate, pote esser characterisate como «homines del Renascentia», ma quasi nulle persona pare compler iste designation melio que le italiano [[Leonardo da Vinci]] (1452–1519). Ille esseva scientifico, mathematiciano, ingeniero, inventor, anatomista, pictor, sculptor, architecto, musicista e autor. Le eruditos [[humanismo|humanista]] formava le panorama intellectual del Renascentia. Illes esseva convincite que le artes liberal, como [[grammatica]], [[retorica]], [[dialectica]], [[musica]], [[arithmetica]], [[geometria]] e [[astronomia]], insimul con le studio del textos classic, debeva esser practicat in tote lor ricchessa. Illes credeva etiam in le ego, le dignitate human e le dignitate individual. Iste valor se trova in le fide humanista que tote cosa in le vita possede un natura determinate, ma que le homine ha le derecto de eliger su proprie natura. Super toto, le humanistas exaltava «le genio del homine… le unic e extraordinari habilitate del intellecto human».<ref>[[Gianozzo Manetti]] in ''De dignitate et excellentia hominis libri IV'' (''De le dignitate e excellentia del homine''), citate e traducite de Clare, John D. (1995): ''Italian Renaissance''.</ref> Pensatores politic como [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] e [[Thomas More]] revitalisava ideas antique e los utilisava pro criticar le societate contemporanee, durante que theologos como Erasmus e Martin Luther contestava le status quo [[Aristoteles|aristotelic]] e introduceva nove ideas radical super le justitia e le fide. Isto contineva un conflicto latente con le conception del homine propugnate per le Ecclesia; nonobstante, le majoritate del humanistas esseva credentes sincere que non desirava romper con le Ecclesia. Le humanismo del Renascentia reevalutava o substitueva le philosophia medieval de [[Thomas Aquinas]], ma simultaneemente se faceva tentativas de crear un [[syncretismo]], attribuente valores christian al antiquitate, como in le obras de [[Marsilio Ficino]] e [[Pico della Mirandola]]. Le [[ethica]] esseva studiate independentemente del [[theologia]], e in loco del autoritate ecclesiastic se utilisava le logica rational, lo que poneva le humanistas in un pericul constante de esser accusate de [[heresia]]. == Generes litterari in le Renascentia == === Le epopeia national-heroic === [[File:Orlando Furioso 18.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Le furiose Orlando (Rolando) accompliva grande actos heroïc, ben que illos non esseva sempre realïstic…]] Le [[epopeia]] antique, un poema narrative de grande extension, que generalmente tractava un subjecto de alte valor concernente actos heroïc e evenimentos importante pro le nation, como le ''[[Odyssea]]'' e le ''[[Iliada]]'' de [[Homero]], assi como le ''[[Aeneide]]'' de [[Vergilio]], continuava a esser cultivato durante le Renascentia. Le entusiasmo pro le Antiquitate, associate al nascent [[nationalismo]], assi como le interesse del epocha pro viages spectacular e [[aventura]], rendeva quasi inevitabile que le Renascentia non solmente continuarea le epopeia antique como genere litterari, sed anque cercarea de superarlo. In plure paises europee existeva un intense desiro de crear lor proprie epopeia national, como le Grecos e Romanos habeva ja facite, a fin de inscriber se in le grande tradition. Un altere fonte de inspiration esseva le duo traditional typos de narration [[heroic]] del Medioevo, ''[[Canzone de Rolando]]'' e le ''[[chanson de geste]]'' (narrationes de actos heroïc). Le prime habeva como subjecto le menacia de invasion per le [[Mauros]], que habeva essite transformate in victoria in Espania. Le secunde variante continuava le narrationes arthurian, con cavalleros coragiose qui combatteva cortesemente pro le virtute de castas damas. Le epopeia cavalleresc del Renascentia habeva assi un forte character [[anachronismo|anachronic]], in le qual tempore historic, personas e evenimentos esseva miscite sin difficultate. Le obra le plus vetere de iste tradition litterari esseva le incomplite ''[[Orlando innamorato]]'' (''Orlando enamorate'') de [[Matteo Maria Boiardo]] (1441–1494), publicate primo in 1495. Le action se passa in Paris, al corte de [[Carlo Magno]], ubi duo cavalleros, Orlando e Rinaldo, deveni follemente enamorate de un princessa de China (!) al mesme tempore que le [[Sarracenos]] menacia le regno. Anque le mago Merlino, pociones magic e le infidele flechas de [[Eros|Cupido]] joca lor proprie partes. [[File:Torquato Tasso 2.jpg|thumb|Torquato Tasso e su ''Gerusalemme liberata''.]] Plure autores tentava completar le poema, ma solmente con [[Ludovico Ariosto]] (1474–1533), un altere poeta italian, le tentativa finalmente successe, con su magnific epopeia ''[[Orlando furioso]]'' (''Le furiose Orlando''). Le version le plus vetere appareva in 1516, ma le obra non esseva publicate in su forma complete ante 1532. Su influentia super le litteratura e le arte durante le sequente 300 annos, usque al seculo XIX, es difficile a superestimar.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211">Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211</ref> Le poema de Ariosto es oral e directe in su forma: ille lo «canta» como si illo esseva recitate per un [[trovator]]. Es iste forma textual que esseva ulteriormente developpate per plus de cento librettistas de opera.<ref>[http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/kultur/1.3952541 NRK: Le cavallero furiose]</ref> Ubi le poema de Boiardo termina, le poema de Ariosto continua con le mesme protagonistas, Orlando e Rinaldo, e con lor desiro pro le princessa, ma nove personas e nove themas se interlace. Anque hic le action exterior es le lucta inter le Sarracenos e Carlo Magno, ma Ariosto presta pauc attention al accuratezza historic e geographic. Le poema passa sin difficultate de Japon a [[Hebrides]], e mesmo face un viage al luna. Essers fantastic e elementos magic face parte del popular narration, assi como le numerose narrationes secundari que fragmenta le narration principal. Le grande poeta del [[Contra-Reformation]], [[Torquato Tasso]] (1544–1595), e su epopeia ''[[La Gerusalemme liberata]]'' (''Le Jerusalem liberate'') de 1581 es equalmente importante in le historia del litteratura. Le narration es plus clar, cohérente e structurata que le duo epopeias de Orlando mentionate supra, plen de [[ironia]] e del tenebrose tonos incipiente del barocco. Ben que illo presenta un certe character historic, le action continua a esser condimentate per incidentes supernatural e fantastic. Anque hic le amor joca su joco traidor, con le heroe lacerate inter le honor e le sentimentos in un drama amorose triangular inter le heroe christian, un princessa maur e un guerriera maur, que finalmente termina in tragedia. Le epopeias national deveniva importante durante le seculo XVI in plure paises europee. Le poeta francese [[Pierre de Ronsard]] (1524–1585) cercava a honorar le rege [[Carlo IX de Francia]] con ''[[La Franciade]]'' (''Le Franciada'', 1572), durante que ille continuava le stricte modelos greco-romane. Similemente, in Portugal [[Luís de Camões]] (1524–1580) scribeva su grande epopeia national, ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', que significa «Lusitanos», id es «le Portugueses». Illo combinava le viages aventurose del epopeias antique con le scopertas del seculo XVI, transformante le viage de [[Vasco da Gama]] a India in material [[legenda|legendarie]], complete con le influentia del deos pagane. Similemente, un epopeia espaniol del annos inter 1569 e 1589, ''[[La Araucana]]'' (''Le canto del Araucanos''), esseva scribite per [[Alonso de Ercilla]] (1533–1594). Hic le imperio es construite e celebrate per le conquestas in le nove mundo, America. Anque Anglaterra demandava su epopeia national, e [[Edmund Spenser]] (1552–1599) scribeva ''[[The Faerie Queene]]'' (''Le Regina del Fadas''), publicate primo in tres libros in 1590 e plus tarde in sex libros in 1596, ben que su inspiration non esseva ligate al Antiquitate, ma al [[Rege Arthur|legenda arthurian]]. Le laude esseva dirigite al regina, [[Elisabeth I de Anglaterra]] (representate allegoricamente in le poema como le regina del fadas mesme, «Gloriana»), qui ha date su nomine al epocha del Renascentia anglese, le [[epocha elisabethan]]. Le poema es un allegoria fantastic super Anglaterra, le regina e le [[Casa Tudor]], assi como un celebration del moral christian e del nationalismo protestante, in le qual incredulos e papistas es le malvagios, Rege Arthur es le heroe e le puritate del matrimonio es le virtute supreme. Le poema fusionava le [[allegoria medieval]] con le epopeia romantic italian. Ben que Edmund Spenser es recognoscite como un del plus importante inter le prime poetas anglese, esseva le duo poetas precedente [[Thomas Wyatt]] (1503–1542) e [[Henry Howard, comte de Surrey|Henry Howard]] (1517–1547) qui aperiva le porta al poesia anglese moderne post le grande poeta medieval [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] (1343–1400): Wyatt introduceva e adaptava al anglese le [[sonetto]], linguisticamente e metricamente exigente, e Howard lo perfectionava e introduceva le [[blank verse]], le [[jambo]] pentametrico sin rima, que devenirea le instrumento principal del drama anglese. === Cortesan-tragic narrationes in prosa === [[File:Marguerite d'Angoulême by Jean Clouet.jpg|thumb|Un del feminas le plus eminente del Renascentia esseva Marguerite de Navarra, qui protegeva le humanistas e esseva anque un importante authrice in su proprie jure.]] Durante le Renascentia, le narration in versos esseva le forma le plus prominente, e intra le epopeia se scribeva anque in [[prosa]]. Le major parte de iste obras esseva epopeias super cavalleros e heroes e habeva contento simile a illo del obras in versos. Un exemplo esseva ''[[Amadis de Gaula]]'' o ''Amadis de Gales'', que esseva redactate per plure autores durante plure annos. Le obra e su variantes esseva multo popular al initio del seculo XVI e formava le base pro numerose poetas posterior del Renascentia e del barocco. Su celebritate hodierne debe se non tanto al qualitates litterari como al facto que le obra esseva frequentemente referite e [[parodia|parodiate]] per le grande autor espaniol [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616) al initio del seculo XVII. Su heroe [[Don Quixote]] idealisava Amadis e comparava frequentemente le aventuras de su heroe con le proprie. Le prime edition imprimite cognoscite de ''Amadis de Gaula'' esseva publicate in [[Zaragoza]] in 1508, ma narrationes existeva probabilemente ja durante le seculo XIV e proveniva de Portugal, con origine in le tarde genero del legenda arthurian. Durante le seculo XVI, le narration curte serie esseva developpate ulteriormente, e esseva Italia qui dava al forma su proprie termino generic, ''novella'', id es «novitate» o «cosa nove», le origine de nostre termino [[novella]].<ref>[http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=novella&searchmode=none Etymonline.com: Novella]</ref> Le genero esseva ja experimentate, in le mesura que le narrationes secundari esseva innovative, in le ''[[Decameron]]'' de [[Boccaccio]] (comenciate in 1350 e finite in 1353), que in su narration-cornice exterior face le diverse protagonistas narrar cata un su proprie historia; cento novelle narrate per dece personas. Multes de iste e altere narrationes plus breve esseva liberemente utilisate como puncto de partita pro nove e plus ample obras. Le autor de narrationes curte qui exerceva le plus grande influentia esseva [[Matteo Bandello]] (1485–1561), qui deveniva un modello pro successores francese, espaniol e anglese. Ille scribeva circa 214 novelle, colligite in quatro volúmines, tres in 1554 e un in 1573.<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 217</ref> Ille esseva traducite e cognoscite in tote Europa, e [[William Shakespeare]] fundava plure de su obras super su narrationes, inter illos ''[[Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596). [[Marguerite de Navarra]] (1492–1549), regina del rege [[Henrico II de Navarra]], esseva un grande protectrice del humanismo del Renascentia, ma esseva anque un authrice in su proprie jure. Illa scribeva numerose poemas e obras teatral e exerceva un grande influentia super le evolution del novella verso le genero que nos cognosce hodie. In continuation del tradition de Boccaccio, illa publicava le collection de novelle ''[[Heptaméron]]'', imprimite post su morte in 1559. Le titulo ''Heptaméron'' significa litteralmente «septe dies». Le intention esseva que le collection continerea 10 vices 10 novelle, id es cento in total, ma illa non habeva le tempore de scriber plus que 72 ante su morte. In le novelle del libro, illa accentuava e defenderea le derecto al amor, mesmo quando le amor violava le leges e le conventiones, e forsan nonobstante le facto que su proprie vita private probabilemente non le inspirava in le mesme direction. Anque Cervantes scribeva plus que [[drama]] e [[romance pastoral]], inter alteres ''Novelas ejemplares'' (''Novelle exemplar'', 1613).<ref>Le termino espaniol ''novela'' pote esser mislecurrente, proque in espaniol moderne illo corresponde al anglese ''novel'' = [[romance]], un narration plus longe, ma Cervantes lo usava in le senso italian, pro narrationes curte.</ref> Considerate insimul, illos ha un qualitate inegual, ma Cervantes probabilemente sperava que illos devenirea pro le espanioles lo que le obra de Boccaccio habeva essite pro le italianos: alcun es pur [[anecdota]], alcun mini-romances, alcun es seriose e alteres comic; tote illos es scribite in un stilo legier e oral, e certe es tanto longe que hodie illos esserea considerate como romances curte. === Narrationes comic-burlesc === [[File:Francois Rabelais - Portrait.jpg|thumb|François Rabelais]] Le epopeia es un genero de alte dignitate, in contrasto con le prosa comic-burlesc, que se characterisa per un stilo narrative popular, allegre e vivace e que le Renascentia heredava del fin del Medioevo. Le direction comic-burlesc tornava le qualitates preferite del epopeia in lor contrario e promoveva in vice le inesthetico e le vulgar, tanto in le action como in le figuras del narration. In le genero comic-burlesc se trova elementos de cantos de ebrietate, blasfemias e derision, id es [[parodia]], specialmente contra le litteratura de alte dignitate. Le plus frequentemente, le vita de un persona es narrate in un simple linea de action, quasi como episodios disparate ligate le unes al alteres. Un exemplo del aspecto parodic es le italiano [[Luigi Pulci]] (1432–1484), qui scribeva ''[[Morgante maggiore]]'' (''Le immense Morgante'', 1483), un epopeia de tono elevate, ma deliberatemente parodic, super un gigante qui deveniva christian e se univa al cavallero Orlando (Roland). [[File:Don Quijote and Sancho Panza.jpg|thumb|left|Don Quixote e su companion Sancho Panza.]] Le francese [[François Rabelais]] (1494–1553) esseva anque attrahite per le exaggeration e scribeva in le mesme maniera super un gigante: le grande ''[[Gargantua]]''. Rabelais esseva un [[Ordine franciscan|monacho franciscan]], medico e humanista e, super toto, un del grande autores del Renascentia; ille ha essite considerate un avantgardista del [[litteratura fantastic]], del [[satira]], del humor [[grotesc]] e del cantos licentiose. In un de su duo prefacios a ''Gargantua'', ille demandava a su lectores de non esser scandalizate e explicava que ille scribeva plus tosto super le riso que super le plorar, «proque le riso pertine al homine»<ref>Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Historia del litteratura mundial'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972. P. 259.</ref>, e faceva allusion al facto que sub le superficie (grotesc) se trova cosas belle. Nonobstante iste amical advertimento, le narration comic e vivace de Rabelais, in un fertile francese vernacular, super Gargantua e postea su filio ''[[Pantagruel]]'' e lor viages in un mundo marcate per avaritia, stultitia, violentia e argutia, sovente concentrate super le ingestion de nutrimento e le excessos erotic del personas, esseva mal acceptate per le Ecclesia catholic. Le libros de Rabelais esseva bannite e plus tarde includite in le lista de libros ''[[Index librorum prohibitorum]]'' (''Indice de libros prohibite'').<ref>[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm François Rabelais] {{Wayback|url=http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/rabela.htm |date=20080215205108 }}</ref> Su libros es inegual, ma isto ha anque essite lor fortia: un superabundantia exuberante de argutias, jocos de parolas, vocabulario prohibite e brusque saltos in le narration. In tote caso, al centro de su narrationes se trovava le fide profunde del humanista Rabelais in le positivo del homine e in su possibilitates. Espania esseva marcate per un estranie mixtura de [[realismo (litteratura)|realismo]] e [[Romanticismo|romanticismo]]. Ja poco ante 1500, ''[[La Celestina]]'', un romance dramatic super le amor idealistic del protagonistas, obteneva un grande diffusion in Europa. Le mesme occurreva con ''Amadis de Gaula''. Ma a medie del seculo, le romantismo cavalleresc trovava un contrapuncto in le romance realista e facete, le dicite [[romance picaresc|romance picaresc]] (del espaniol ''picaresca'', de ''picaro'' = homine facete, canalia, vagabundo), promovite primo in le romance ''[[Lazarillo de Tormes]]'' (1554). Iste obra esseva scribite per un autor incognite e deveniva decisive pro le formation del genero. [[File:Miguel de Cervantes2.jpg|thumb|Miguel de Cervantes]] Esseva iste panorama litterari que influentiava [[Miguel de Cervantes]] (1547–1616), quando ille publicava in 1605 le prime parte de ''[[Don Quixote]]'', le cavallero del figura dolente. Ante isto, Cervantes habeva obtenite poco successo e, malgrado un vaste production litterari, habeva restate in le umbra del popular Lope de Vega. Con ''Don Quixote'', le obra principal del litteratura comic-burlesc, Cervantes deveniva celebre, ma le beneficio economic esseva modeste. Le secunde parte appareva in 1615, e desde alora le reputation de Cervantes ha continuate a crescer, deveniente pro Espania lo que Shakespeare es pro Anglaterra.<ref>Il es un facto amusante que Cervantes e Shakespeare moriva ambes le 23 de april 1616, ma secundo calendarios differente.</ref> Le narration es como un bibliotheca del tempore presente, con un parentela al plus alte nivello de generos como le epopeia cavalleresc, le romance e, ante toto, le parodias de illos, «con ric ingressos anque al partes del arte narrative europee que se trova extra le mundo del parodia».<ref>Haarberg, J., et al. P. 221–222.</ref> Don Quixote es un vetere homine estranie qui ha legite troppo del romances cavalleresc contemporanee e crede que ille mesme es un grande cavallero qui debe exir in le mundo e compler grande e nobile actos. Como armigero, ille ha con se le parve e grosse Sancho Panza, tanto realista como Don Quixote es visionario e idealista. Le cosa que rende le narration grande es que ambes es plus que caricaturas, proque le autor les da humanitate e personalitate, ben que anque debilitate. Assi, le narration deveni multo plus que un simple deformate imagine del romances cavalleresc: illo producía le prime romance moderne de Europa. === Le romances pastorale === Le [[romance]], le longe narration in prosa, occupava como genero litterari un loco satis basse in le [[hierarchia]] litterari del Renascentia, ma nonobstante habeva un grande diffusion como le appellate libros popular. Le poesia pastoral, o le romance pastoral, esseva un genero antique que recipeva un nove impulsion durante le Renascentia, ma in vice de poetas pastorale como [[Theocrito]] e Virgilio, esseva le romances antique de [[Longo]], [[Heliodoro]] e [[Achille Tatio]] que serviva principalmente de inspiration. Durante le seculo XVI, le vita e le atmosphera pastoral, le bon vita al campania, foras del strepito e del agitation urban, deveniva un thema artistic, ben que aristocratic. Como genero, le poesia pastoral requireva pastores e pastores femininas, e le paisage esseva generalmente le fertile e ric region agricole de [[Arcadia]] (promovite primo per Virgilio) in le [[Peloponneso]] in Grecia, ma anque locos similar in altere paises. Le poesia pastoral del Renascentia esseva un desiro de retornar al stato primordiale de pace e felicitate, in le narrationes sovente menaciate per guerreros periculose, idealmente con un fin felice. Le posteritate ha judicate le popular genero del Renascentia con condescendentia, como un [[Romanticismo|romantic]] fuga del realitate, lontan de tote [[Realismo (litteratura)|realismo]], e ben que illo dispariva alicubi in le seculo XVIII, su atmosphera ha trovate echo in le litteratura posterior. Le humanista e poeta italiano [[Jacopo Sannazaro]] (1458–1530) scribeva ''Arcadia'', publicate in 1483. Su elegante narration-cornice circum extractos lyric del [[ecloga|eclogas]] de Virgilio deveniva un fonte de inspiration pro numerose altere autores qui continuava le concepto, specialmente le autor de lingua espaniol e portugese [[Jorge de Montemayor]] (1520–1561), qui scribeva le romance pastoral ''Diana'' (1559) super le amor cortese inter le pastor Sireno e le pastoresse Diana, qui custodia cata un su proprie grege. In vice de esser un narration del vita pastoral antique, illo es un [[allegoria]] del intricate regulas amorose del nobilitate contemporanee. Le autor ipse esseva occidite poco post, post un supposite affaire amorose. In Anglaterra, [[Philip Sidney]] scribeva ''Arcadia'' (1590), cuje action es etiam realmente situate in Arcadia, a differentia de Sannazaro e Montemayor, ma illo es solmente apparentemente un description de Arcadia, proque su ver subjecto es le societate anglese contemporanee. In Francia, [[Honoré d'Urfé]] scribeva le romance ''[[L’Astrée]]'' (''Le historia de Astrea'', publicate inter 1607 e 1627), que deveniva un obra vaste, con dece-duo libros in cinque tomos. Hic le action es situate in un paisage foras de [[Lyon]], ubi le par amorose debe suffrer plure separationes, sub le influentia del caprices de Amor. Le romance ha essite considerate le culmine del romance pastoral del Renascentia. Anque [[Miguel de Cervantes]] practicava le poesia pastoral con ''[[La Galatea]]'' (''Le historia de Galatea'') de 1585, con un thema prendite precisemente de Theocrito, ma situate apud le [[Tajo]], le plus longe fluvio del Peninsula Iberic. In le celebre scena del rogo de libros in ''[[Don Quixote]]'', ubi ille largemente parodia le romances pastorale e cavalleresc, ille lassa, con un surriso, precisamente iste libro escapar al rapina del flammas. === Essayet e le reflection personal === [[File:Essays (Montaigne).jpg|thumb|Le copertura del libro de Montaigne, ''Les Essais''.]] In le mesura que le [[essay]] esseva un nove genero, apparentate al diario, al conversation per litteras e al reflection personal, illo esseva, ab le francese ''essai'', «essay» o «tentativa», un innovative e characteristic genero humanista del Renascentia, ben que historicamente illo pote esser considerate un continuation e evolution del [[Epistola|epistolas]] in prosa del antiquitate. Illo esseva introducite principalmente per le francese [[Michel de Montaigne]] (1533–1592) in su massive obra ''Les Essais'', publicate pro le prime vice in 1580 e posteriormente revise plure vices. Illo consiste de duo partes: le prime es un meditation super citationes classic, durante que le secunde tracta diverse themas, per exemplo le amicitia e le education de infantes, ma le textos tracta super toto de ipse Montaigne e de su introspection psychologic. Le essay, que Montaigne popularisava, es «un breve tractato in bon prosa nonfictional con medios linguisticamente elaborate de natura rhetoric o stylistic, de un thema troppo grande o troppo parve, que non es tractate ni troppo pauc ni systematicamente, ma de maniera non concludite e fragmentari, con saltos e digressiones, e tamen de maniera que un integre conception del vita o del societate deveni evidente…», pro usar un extracto del definition de [[Georg Johannesen]]. Definir un genero como le essay pare difficile, tanto illo es vague e individualistic, e tanto varie pote esser le subjecto. Characteristic del Renascentia es que Montaigne es in accordo con su epocha per poner le emphase super le vision individual del singule persona, e es post ille que le genero ha recipite su nomine. Le scriptos de Montaigne ha essite caracterisate como le ''essay informal'', in contrasto con le ''essay formal'', que le anglese [[Francis Bacon]] (1561–1626) representava, plus marcate per structura e per un perspective scientific que indicava le via verso le [[Illumination|epocha del Illumination]].<ref>Ridderstrøm, Helge: [http://home.hio.no/~helgerid/tekstpraksiser/informaltessay_vaaren2010_2.pdf Det informale essay – sjangertrekk hos Michel de Montaigne]{{død lenke|dato=august 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref> === Del teatro popular al teatro elisabetan === [[File:SAND Maurice Masques et bouffons 08.jpg|thumb|left|Un figura del commedia dell'arte italian.]]'''Teatro religiose''' Probabilemente le teatro comic roman continuava in Italia e in partes de Europa, e ben que le documentation es debile, il ha indicationes que in le fin del medioeval era il habeva representationes scenic, ''comedia erudita'' (''comedia erudite''), in scholas cathedral e universitates. Aristocrates invitava [[troubadour]]es itinerante, [[jongleur]]es e actores que presentava spectacles. In le ecclesia existeva dramatizationes in le interior del ecclesia, o sur le placia ante le ecclesia, o in connexion con processiones ecclesiastic como festas e festivitates annual. Le prime representation teatral que nos cognosce in Norvegia occurreva sur le Placia del Cathedral in Bergen in 1562.<ref>{{Kilde www |url=http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |tittel=Paxlex: Teater |besøksdato=2008-02-03 |arkiv-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119142315/http://www.norgeslexi.com/paxlex/alfabetet/t/t02.html |arkivdato=2007-11-19 |url-status=død }}</ref> In [[Espania]], il habeva representationes teatral colorate durante le festas de [[Corpus Christi]] in le 16e seculo. Illos deveniva tosto popular, quando le [[guilda|guildas]] se occupava del production e continuava le contento religiose in un forma plus popular. [[Mystery play|Jocos de passion, mysterios e miraculos]] deveniva popular como representationes al aperto in le fin del medioeval era. Verso le fin del 16e seculo, le teatro religiose retornava al ecclesia in le oratorio e consisteva de recitation christian accompagnate per musica, que a su vice inspirava le [[opera]]. '''Le teatro se move intra''' In le 16e seculo le scena teatral secular se moveva al interior. Primo le pecias esseva representate in placias public, pois in cortiles de hospitios, e plus tarde con muros circular circa illos, similar al [[amphitheatro]] antique, ab le grec ''amphi'' e ''theatron'', que literalmente significa «teatro a ambe lateres». Ante 1576 non existeva teatreos formal pro le publico general in London; le prime teatro in London esseva construite per [[James Burbage]], postea veniva un serie de altere teatreos in rapid succession: le Curtain, Rose, Swan, Hope, Fortune, e le plus importante, le Globe, inaugurate in 1599, con ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' como un del prime representationes. Le domos teatral esseva construite como edificios circular o hexagonal independente, con tetos aperte. Il habeva pauc scenographia, ma le spatio scenic avantiate esseva ingeniosemente utilisate. Postea le spatio teatral recipeva un tecto, e plus tarde deveniva plus tosto oblong que circular. Quando on parla de teatro «public» in le Renascentia anglese, on refere se a teatro ''al aperto'', durante que «private» significava ''al interior''. In tote le pecias teatral elisabetan, includite los de Shakespeare, homines o pueros interpretava le rolos feminine, non a causa de un lege formal, ma proque le feminas esseva considerate «inconcebibile» super le scena. Le prime actrices appariva in 1629, con un troupe teatral francese, e le feminas esseva sibillate e buate ab le scena.<ref>[http://www.theatredatabase.com/17th_century/closure_of_the_theaters_001.html Theatre Database: The Closure of the Theaters by the Puritans]</ref> Un del prime edificios teatral completemente interior in Europa es le [[Teatro Olimpico]] in [[Venetia]]. '''Italia: Commedia dell'arte''' In Italia nasceva in le annos 1560 un drama comic, appellate ''[[commedia dell'arte]]'', que esseva multo apreciate per le aristocratia. Le radices del teatro es aliquanto incerta, ma illo se distingueva del teatro conventional perque illo non esseva ni professional ni aperte al publico general. Le jocos non consisteva de pecias scribite complete, ma de un quadro general que establiva situationes e complicationes, durante que le actores improvisava le major parte del dialogo. Le jocos esseva generalmente fundate super alcun figuras fixe, como amantes, dominos e servitores. Le norvegiano [[Ludvig Holberg]] traheva plus tarde inspiration del schemas narrative fixe e del figuras recurrente del Commedia dell'arte pro su comedias. '''Le seculo auree de Espania''' [[File:Lope de vega 02.jpg|thumb|Un pagina de un comedia de Lope de Vega.]] In Espania le teatro habeva su epocha auree inter 1550 e 1700, quando tres typos esseva popular: le [[enakter|pecias religiose de un acto]], ''autos sacramentales''; le comedia secular, ''comedias nuevas''; e un forma de musical, ''[[zarzuela]]s''. Al initio le feminas esseva permittite de jocar in le pecias religiose e plus tarde deveniva etiam participantes in le dramas secular. Le ecclesia catholic contemporanee se opponeva al dramas secular, specialmente al actrices, que le ecclesia considerava prostitutas.<ref>Shergold, N.D.: ''A History of the Spanish Stage: From Medieval Times Until the End of the Seventeenth Century''. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1967. Pagina 523</ref> Le autoritates espaniol promulgava plure leges concernente sexo e teatro. In 1587 un lege rendeva legal que feminas jocar in le teatro e simultaneemente rendeva illegal que pueros jocar feminas, ma in 1596 le actrices esseva novemente prohibite e in 1598 le teatreos esseva claudite. Jam in le anno sequente, 1599, le teatreos esseva reaperte e le feminas de novo permittite sur le scena.<ref>Heise K, Ursula: «Transvestism and the Stage Controversy in Spain and England, 1580-1680». Theatre Journal 44.3 (1992): 357-74. Paginas 358, 385.</ref> Le major dramaturgo espaniol esseva [[Lope de Vega]] (1562–1635). Il scribeva in le major parte del generos, epos, romances, [[sonetto]]s (circa 3 000), e il haber habite scribite circa 1800 comedias e circa 400 ''autos'' (drama serio), del quales respectivemente solmente 426 e 42 ha essite preservate, plus o minus completemente.<ref name="Haarberg, J., et al. Side 211"/> Probabilemente le grande majoritate de su pecias non esseva original, ma reescrituras rapide de qualitate variabile, un facto al qual il ipse alludeva in un scripto ironic de 1609, ''El arte nuevo de hacer comedias en este tiempo'' (''Le nove arte de facer comedias in iste epocha''). Vega non faceva un distinction rigide inter le generos, e in iste senso es quasi moderne, essente un prime representante del [[tragicomedia|tragicomedia]]: su comedias non esseva necessariemente ni amusante ni dotate de un fin felice. Similemente, il exaltava le monarchia in omne maniera, durante que il etiam esseva un portavoz del populo. In Italia [[Gian Giorgio Trissino]] (1478–1550) renovava le ideal europee del tragedia, e illo esseva continuate in Francia per [[Étienne Jodelle]] (1532–1573) con ''Cléopatre captive'' (''Le captive Cleopatra'', 1552). In Espania [[Cervantes]] essayava anque con ''El cerco de Numancia'' (''Le assedio de Numantia'') a medie del annos 1580. '''Germania''' Le statos germanic esseva ancora marcate per le traditiones del medioeval era. [[Hans Sachs]] (1494–1576) esseva le dramaturgo le plus eminente. Su [[Farsa (teater)|farsas]] de humor basse esseva popular, e ille esseva le prime qui, secundo le modello classic, introduceva le division in actos e usava le termino ''tragedia'', ma lo que ille scribeva esseva principalmente recontos del Biblia e [[chronica|chronicas]] in rima de valor litterari limitate. Le drama scolastic in latino habeva, in contraste, un signification pro le poesia in le linguas maternal, e le dramas moral, inspirate per le Nederlandes, como ''[[Everyman|Omne homine]]'', habeva un grande diffusion. Le altere dramaturgia remaneva subordina al servicio del Reformatiom. [[File:The Globe Theatre.jpg|thumb|left|Le Globe, con tecto aperte e le publico circa le scena.]] '''Anglaterra''' Le contribution le plus importante del [[Era elisabetan|Anglaterra elisabetan]] al litteratura esseva le drama, e ben que il ha similitudes inter le evolution del drama in Espania e Anglaterra, le drama anglese non esseva exclusivemente popular, ma manteneva le contacto con le classe educate e le formas del Renascentia in un felice alliantia inter le stilo alte e le stilo basse. Le prime representationes dramatic esseva tamen marcate per effectos de choc sanguinari, como le prime tragedia cognite in Anglaterra, scribite per [[Thomas Norton]] (1532–1584) e [[Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset|Thomas Sackville]] (1536–1608), ''[[Gorboduc (play)|Gorboduc]]'' de 1562, con un thema ex le historia antique de Anglaterra. Le anno sequente veniva ''[[The Spanish Tragedy|Le Tragedia espaniol]]'' (1585) de [[Thomas Kyd]] (1558–1594), e ben que le pecia esseva popular e habeva un grande importantia pro le evolution del [[Teatro renascentista anglese|teatro elisabetan]], su action melodramatic con numerose homicidios esseva plus tarde parodiate, inter alteres per dramaturgos posterior. Le duo autores anglese le plus importante del Renascentia esseva sin comparation [[Christopher Marlowe]] (1564–1593) e [[William Shakespeare]] (1564–1616). Marlowe moriva juvene in circumstantias incerta. Quanto a Shakespeare, su vita e biographia es in grande parte incognite, malgrado su immense production e su stato como le dramaturgo le plus cognoscite del mundo. Un tertie dramaturgo anglese esseva [[Ben Jonson]] (1572–1637), qui se declarava adherente al regulas de [[Aristotele]], ma qui tamen esseva un dramaturgo tipic del era elisabetan. [[File:Dr-faustus-B-1616.jpg|thumb|Le pagina de titulo de ''Doctor Faustus'' de Christopher Marlowe (version B, 1616).]] Marlowe esseva un rebell maturate precoce con un solide education classic. Il professava un attitude critic verso le religion, possibilemente etiam [[atheismo]], ultra catholicismo. In solmente alcun annos il scribeva un serie de grande tragedias e poesia lyric, e il traduceva anque le poetas del antiquitate. Il habeva minus de trenta annos quando moriva, in un confuse altercation in un hospitio. Jam in su prime pecia (imprimite in 1590), ''[[Tamburlaine the Great|Tamburlaine le grande]]'', il exprimeva con confidentia in le prologo su disprecio pro lo que su epocha offereva in le teatro: pueril buffoneria e imitationes de simias. Le lingua de Marlowe, in sonore [[blankvers]], non esseva solmente texto dramatic, ma anque musica rhythmic de parolas. Su drama le plus cognoscite es ''[[Doctor Faustus|Le tragica historia del doctor Faustus]]'', basate super un folkbook german recentemente publicate, e esseva le prime version dramatic del legenda de [[Faust]], concernente le pacto de un viro erudite con le diabolo. Le pecia esseva publicate in 1604, 11 annos post le morte de Marlowe e al minus 12 annos post le prime representation del pecia. Pauc nomines in le litteratura brilla tanto clarmente como William Shakespeare, lo que es debite al facto que ille dominava le major parte del generos dramatic, [[poesia lyric]], [[comedias]] e [[tragedias]], e forsan anque al facto que ille mesme comenciava como actor, de modo que su pecias es teatro organic e vive, etiam hodie. Le pecias que ille scribeva, circa 33 e alcun alteres cuje origine es ancora debattite, deveniva multo popular, rendeva le autor prospere e esseva nobilitate in 1598.{{Trenger referanse}} Shakespeare esseva habile a equilibrar le gusto de su epocha con inspiration del classicos e del medioeval era. Tamen, lo que es extraordinari non es su selection de motifs, ma su capacitate de representar le complex diversitate del esseres human; in le mal, le angustia, le presumption e le gaudio, le decadimento, le passion e le terror del morte. Simultaneemente, su characteres e pecias equilibra anque le [[pathos]], le humor e le senso commun. Shakespeare scribeva dramas potente super themas historic, como ''[[King Richard II|Le rege Richard II]]'' (1595), ''[[King John|Le rege Johan]]'' (1594–1596), e ''[[Richard III (play)|Le vita e le morte de Richard III]]'' (1592–1593); tragedias magnific, como ''[[Romeo and Juliet|Romeo e Julieta]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'' (1599), ''[[Hamlet]]'' (1601–1602), ''[[King Lear|Le rege Lear]]'' (1605), e ''[[Macbeth (play)|Macbeth]]'' (1606); comedias alegre, como ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream|Un sonio de un nocte de medie-estate]]'' (1595–1596), ''[[The Merchant of Venice|Le mercante de Venetia]]'' (1596–1597), ''[[Much Ado About Nothing|Grande tumulto pro nihil]]'' (1598–1599), e ''[[As You Like It|Como vos place]]'' (1599). Su obras lassava un impression durabile super tote le teatro e litteratura posterior, specialmente per le expansion del potential dramatic in relation con characterisation, progression del action, lingua e genero. == Le litteratura del Renascentia in le paises nordic == Le Nordicos esseva al margine de Europa, e le humanismo incipiente esseva supplantate per le [[Reformation]]. In Danmark e Svedia, le Reformation esseva promovite ab le populo e habeva un effecto inspirante super le litteratura, tanto in le [[lingua maternal]] como in le [[neolatino]]. In Norvegia, le situation esseva differente: le Reformation non habeva supporto popular e esseva imponite ab le alto e ab le exterior. Dum le Biblia in svedese e danese stimulava le linguas maternal in le duo nationes, le Reformation eliminava le ultime restos del independentia politic e linguistic de Norvegia. === Svedia === [[Olaus Petri]] (1493–1552) deveniva le leader svedese del Reformation, dum su fratre [[Laurentius Petri]] (1499–1573) deveniva le prime archiepiscopo protestante. Olaus Petri habeva un vaste production litterari: sermones, scriptos polemic, chronicas, hymnos e dramas, sed le plus importante esseva su traduction del Biblia in [[svedese]], que ille faceva insimul con su fratre. Ille esseva anque un pionero del [[drama]], quando ille scribeva ''Tobie Comedia'' (1550), le prime ver drama in Svedia. Characteristicamente pro le defensores del Reformation, le argumento esseva didactic e prendite del Biblia, sed le obra non es memorate posteriormente como grande litteratura. === Danmark === [[Christiern Pedersen]] (1480–1554) habeva un vaste activitate como editor, inter alteres de le obras de [[Saxo]]. Ille scribeva scriptos catolic edificante, del quales [[Ludvig Holberg]] plus tarde faceva burla, ante que Pedersen deveniva protestante e traduceva le Biblia in danese. Le prime hymnal danese esseva publicate in 1529 per [[Claus Mortensen Tøndebinder]] (1499–1575). Le grande poeta de hymnos esseva [[Hans Christensen Sthen]] (1544–1610), qui scribeva su hymnos super melodias de popular [[cantos folcloric]]. Le drama consisteva principalmente de traductiones ab Germania, specialmente dramas scolastic super themas biblic, sed con [[Hieronimus Justesen Ranch]] (1539–1607) Danmark obteneva un dramaturgo proprie. Su obra le plus popular esseva le comedia ''Karrig Niding''. Le melior poeta lyric in latino esseva forsan tamen le scientista [[Tycho Brahe]] (1546–1601). === Norvegia === [[File:Peder_Claussen_Friis.jpg|thumb|Peder Claussøn Friis]] Le situation precari in Norvegia non invitava al creation litterari, e un condition fundamental pro le litteratura es un imprimeria, qualcosa que Norvegia obteneva solmente in 1644. Tamen, litteratura esseva producite. Le ''[[Hamarkrøniken]]'' ab le medie del annos 1550, scribite per un autor incognite, possede a vices qualitate excellente. Le centro le plus importante de Norvegia esseva le citate commercial de Bergen, ubi le sacerdote e humanista [[Absalon Pedersson Beyer]] (1528–1575) faceva representar dramas al schola latin. Ille scribeva ipse duo obras, ''Absalon Pederssøns dagbok 1552–1572'' in latino (anque appellate, un poco impropriemente, ''Bergens Kapitelsbok'') e ''Om Norgis Rige'', que esseva legite trans tote le pais in copias manuscripte (imprimite pro le prime vice in 1780). In le ultime, ille exprimeva un forte sentimento national, sed anque disillusion: Norvegia «gaar paa krykker og stylter og vil snart falde omkuld», ben que «udi folket er endnu noget af den gamle dyd, manddom og styrke». In Stavanger, le sacerdote e historiograph [[Peder Claussøn Friis]] (1545–1614) scribeva ''Norriges Beskrivelse'', in addition a su traduction aliquanto vigorose, ben que libere, del ''[[Heimskringla|sagas regal de Snorre]]'', que reconnecteva Norvegia con su independentia. On pote anque mentionar [[Hallvard Gunnarssøn]] (mort in 1608), qui traduceva tanto le Biblia como le sagas del reges norvegian e versos latin, e qui scribeva le prime [[poesia pastoral|poema pastoral]] norvegian, ''Akrostichis''. Le sacerdote-poeta de [[Alstahaug]], [[Petter Dass]] (1646–1707), ha traditionalmente essite considerate un poeta baroc, sed recentemente le recerca litterari ha argumentate que, stilisticamente, ille esseva un poeta del tarde Renascentia, proque ille esseva un erudite europee que stava in le centro del litteratura europee.<ref>[http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 Forskning.no: Petter Dass – ingen barokkdikter] {{Wayback|url=http://www.forskning.no/Artikler/2004/februar/1077288970.68 |date=20061002172424 |df=iso }}</ref> == Eminente autores del Renascentia == * [[Dante Alighieri]]: autor de ''[[Divin Comedia]]'' * [[Giovanni Pico della Mirandola]]: autor de ''[[La dignitate del homine]]'' * [[Erasmo de Rotterdam]]: compilator de ''[[Textus Receptus]]'' e autor de ''[[Le laude del stultitia]]'' * [[Thomas More]]: autor de ''[[Utopia]]'' * [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]: autor de ''[[Decameron]]'' * [[Niccolò Machiavelli]]: autor de ''[[Le Principe]]'' * [[Baldassare Castiglione]]: autor de ''Il libro del cortegiano'', ''[[Le libro del cortegiano]]'' * [[Michel de Montaigne]]: autor de ''[[Essays]]'' * [[Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra|Miguel Cervantes]]: autor de ''[[Don Quixote]]'' * [[Luís de Camões]]: autor de ''[[Os Lusíadas]]'', ''Lusiadas'' * [[William Shakespeare]]: autor de plure dramas, inter alteres ''[[Hamlet]]'' e ''[[Un somno de un nocte de medie estate]]'' == Vide anque == * [[Renascentia]] * [[Theatro del Renascentia anglese]] == Referentias == <references/> == Litteratura == * Haarberg, J., Selboe, T., e Aarset, H. E.: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie. Den vestlige tradisjonen''. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 2007. * Beyer, Edvard et al: ''Verdenslitteraturhistorie'', tomo 3. Oslo 1972 * Breitholtz, Heggelund: ''Epoker og diktere'', tomo 1, Oslo 1979. ISBN 82-05-11663-6 * Bjelke, Johan Fredrik: ''Den europeiske filosofi. Fra Thomas Aquinas til Henri Bergson''. Oslo 1981 (3e edition) == Ligamines externe == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130802030521/http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=1163 Ressources general super le Renascentia e le seculo XVII] [[Categoria:Historia del litteratura]] e80l1pi5velz14gprs4enb9sxve6vij 1 61212 699334 2026-08-28T15:20:49Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina create con “{{Traduction|no|Renessansens litteratur|25052754}} ~~~~” 699334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Traduction|no|Renessansens litteratur|25052754}} [[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 15:20, 28 augusto 2026 (UTC) o7sw6ay8f8thvg31v1s9w7hh0omp3h9 0 61213 699342 2026-08-28T15:29:30Z Interlingvisto 60932 Pagina redirigite verso [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] 699342 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] snotyktmxpyr5lfyw60fh3jhcsgrywc 0 61214 699365 2026-08-29T07:50:23Z 2x2leax 31349 2x2leax ha renominate le pagina [[Republica Democratic German]] a [[Germania Oriental]] 699365 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Germania Oriental]] qndr3s7zsch979awheyij6l3hoh4dyc