Ukraina

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{{Infobox/articulo/entitate territorial}}
'''Ukra&lt;u&gt;i&lt;/u&gt;na''' o '''Ucr&lt;u&gt;a&lt;/u&gt;ina''' {{linfoX}} (officialmente: Україна, ''Ukrajina'' [[Alphabeto phonetic international|[ʊkrɐˈjinɐ]]]; usque [[Union Sovietic|1991]]: Украина, ''Ukraina'') es un [[pais]] de Europa oriental que limita al west con [[Moldavia]], [[Romania]], [[Hungaria]], [[Slovachia]], e [[Polonia]], al nord con [[Bielorussia]], e al est con [[Russia]]. Illo ha un area de 603’628 km² — includente [[Crimea]], de facto sub controlo Russe — facente ab illo le plus grande [[pais]] integremente intra [[Europa]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url= http://books.google.com/?id=owsHh0v-QT4C&amp;pg=PA345&amp;dq=second+largest+European+country+after+%22Russian+federation%22#v=onepage&amp;q=second%20largest%20European%20country%20after%20%22Russian%20federation%22&amp;f=false |title= Global Clinical Trials |authorlink=Richard Chin |author=Chin, Richard |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |year=2011 |isbn=0-12-381537-1 |page=345}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |url= http://books.google.com/?id=JXPK9Qp8Yu8C&amp;pg=PT88&amp;dq=Ukraine+second+largest+country+Europe+after+Russia#v=onepage&amp;q=Ukraine%20second%20largest%20country%20Europe%20after%20Russia&amp;f=false |title= Future of Google Earth |authorlink=Chandler Evans |author=Evans, Chandler |publisher=BookSurge |year=2008 |isbn= 1-4196-8903-7 |page=174}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UKRCONSUL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title= Basic facts about Ukraine |url= http://www.ukrconsul.org/BASIC_FACTS.htm |publisher= Ukrainian consul in NY |accessdate= 10 November 2010 |archivedate= 26 March 2016 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160326032109/http://ukrconsul.org/BASIC_FACTS.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[territorio]] de Ukraina esseva habitate durante al minus 44’000 annos,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/8963177/Neanderthals-built-homes-with-mammoth-bones.html |title=Neanderthals built homes with mammoth bones |work=[[Daily Telegraph]] |location= London |date=18 December 2011 |author= Gray, Richard |accessdate=8 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; e le pais esseva candidato pro le [[domestication del cavallo]]&lt;ref&gt;Matossian ''Shaping World History'' p. 43&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://imh.org/index.php/legacy-of-the-horse-full-story/the-domestication-of-the-horse/what-we-theorize-when-and-where-did-domestication-occur/ |title=What We Theorize – When and Where Did Domestication Occur |accessdate=12 December 2010 |work=International Museum of the Horse }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cbc.ca&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Horsey-aeology, Binary Black Holes, Tracking Red Tides, Fish Re-evolution, Walk Like a Man, Fact or Fiction |url=http://www.cbc.ca/quirks/episode/2009/03/07/horsey-aeology-binary-black-holes-tracking-red-tides-fish-re-evolution-walk-like-a-man-fact-or-ficti/|work=Quirks and Quarks Podcast with Bob Macdonald |publisher= CBC Radio |date=7 March 2009|accessdate=18 September 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; e pro le origines del familia linguistic [[Linguas indoeuropee|indoeuropee]].

== Historia ==
=== Prime historia ===
Le colonisation human in le actual territorio de Ukraina remonta a dezenas de milles de annos. Verso 4500 a.C., le cultura de Cucuteni-Trypillia floreva in grande partes del region. Plus tarde, le area esseva habitate per Cimmerios, Scythas, Sarmatas e altere populos. Colonias grec e roman se developpava al longo del costa del Mar Nigre, dum migrationes slavic formava le population del region durante le prime periodo medieval.&lt;ref name=&quot;BritannicaUkraine&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Ukraine – History''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Trypillia&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Cucuteni culture''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rus de Kiev ===
A partir del seculo IX, le Rus de Kiev emergeva como un importante stato de Europa oriental centrate in Kiev. Sub Vladimir le Grande, le christianismo esseva adoptate in 988, e sub Yaroslav le Sage le stato attingeva su apogeo cultural e politic. Con le tempore, rivalitates interne debilitava le Rus de Kiev, e illo se fragmentava in principatos separate. Invasiones mongol in le seculo XIII devastava Kiev e un grande parte del region. In le sud-west, le Principato de Galicia-Volhynia deveniva un importante stato successor.&lt;ref name=&quot;KyivanRus&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Kievan Rus''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dominio estraniero ===
A partir del seculo XIV, le terras ukrainian passava de plus in plus sub le controlo de Polonia e Lituania. Le Confederation Polono-Lituan ganiava le controlo del major parte del territorios ukrainian post 1569. Intertanto, le Khanato de Crimea controlava un grande parte del steppe meridional e duceva a cabo incursiones de sclavos.&lt;ref name=&quot;PolandLithuania&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Ukraine – Lithuania and Poland''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CrimeanKhanate&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Crimean Khanate''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Hetmanato Cosac ===
Le communitates cosac cresceva in responsa a tensiones social, religiose e politic sub le dominio polonese. In 1648, Bohdan Khmelnytsky duceva un grande sublevation e establiva le Hetmanato Cosac. In 1654, ille formava un aliantia con le tsar russe. Guerras subsequente debilitava le Hetmanato, e su territorio esseva dividite inter Russia e Polonia. Durante le seculo XVIII, le Imperio Russe eliminava gradualmente le autonomia cosac, aboliva le Hetmanato e annexava Crimea in 1783. Le territorios ukrainian esseva de plus in plus submittite al russification, dum le regiones occidental passava sub le dominio del Habsburgos.&lt;ref name=&quot;Khmelnytsky&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Bohdan Khmelnytsky''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hetmanate&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Hetmanate''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Crimea1783&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Crimea – Russian conquest''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Le seculo XIX e le initio del seculo XX ===
Le seculo XIX videva le crescentia del nationalismo ukrainian e un renascentia cultural ducite per figuras como Taras Shevchenko e Mykhailo Drahomanov. Le lingua e le cultura ukrainian se confrontava con forte restrictiones in le Imperio Russe, dum le conditiones esseva generalmente plus tolerante in le Galicia controlate per le Austriacos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UkrainianNationalRevival&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Ukraine – The 19th century''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Prime Guerra Mundial e le collapso del imperios russe e austro-hungare creava un opportunitate pro le independentia ukrainian. Varios statos ukrainian emergeva, includente le Republica Popular Ukrainian, sed annos de guerra e instabilitate politic finiva con le major parte del territorios ukrainian central e oriental deveniente parte del Ukraina Sovietic. Le terras ukrainian occidental esseva dividite inter Polonia, Romania e Checoslovachia.&lt;ref name=&quot;UkrainianRevolution&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Ukraine – The Ukrainian Revolution''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Le Ukraina Sovietic e le Holodomor ===
Ukraina deveniva un republica fundatrice del Union Sovietic. Le annos 1920 apportava initialmente developpamento cultural per medio del ukrainisation, sed isto finiva sub Joseph Stalin. Collectivisation fortiate, repression e confiscationes de cereales contribueva al fame del Holodomor de 1932–33, in le qual milliones de ukrainianos moriva. Le purgationes sovietic destrueva tamben un grande parte del elite intellectual e cultural de Ukraina.&lt;ref name=&quot;Holodomor&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Holodomor''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;USHMMHolodomor&quot;&gt;United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, ''The Holodomor''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Secunde Guerra Mundial ===
In 1939–40, le expansion territorial sovietic portava le major parte del terras ukrainian sub un unic autoritate politic pro le prime vice. Le Germania nazi invadeva le Union Sovietic in 1941, e Ukraina deveniva un del principal campos de battalia del Secunde Guerra Mundial. Milliones de ukrainianos moriva, includente grande numeros de judeos assassinate durante le Holocausto. Nationalistas ukrainian e movimentos de resistentia combatteva tanto le Germania nazi como le Union Sovietic in differente momentos. Le fortias sovietic recuperava Ukraina in 1944, e le Armea Insurgente Ukrainian continuava le resistentia contra le URSS usque in le annos 1950.&lt;ref name=&quot;WWIIUkraine&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Ukraine – World War II''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;USHMMUkraine&quot;&gt;United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, ''Ukraine''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Le Ukraina Sovietic del postguerra ===
Ukraina suffreva un enorme destruction durante le guerra, sed reconstrueva rapidemente su industria. In 1954, Crimea esseva transferite del RSFS de Russia al RSS de Ukraina. Le politicas sovietic intensificava plus tarde le russification e le repression politic. Ukraina deveniva un importante centro industrial, scientific e militar del URSS. In 1986, le disastro nuclear de Chernobyl deveneva un del pejor accidentes nuclear del mundo.&lt;ref name=&quot;CrimeaTransfer&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Crimea – Transfer to Ukraine''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ChernobylIAEA&quot;&gt;International Atomic Energy Agency, ''The Chernobyl Accident''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Independentia ===
A mesura que le Union Sovietic se debilitava sub Mikhail Gorbachev, le nationalismo ukrainian e le demandas de soberanitate cresceva. Ukraina declarava su independentia le '''24 de augusto 1991''', e '''92%''' del votantes supportava le independentia in un referendum le '''1 de decembre 1991'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;UkraineIndependence&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Ukraine – Independence''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Referendum1991&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Ukraine – Referendum of 1991''.&lt;/ref&gt; Le Union Sovietic se dissolveva formalmente plus tarde in ille mense.&lt;ref name=&quot;USSRDissolution&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Soviet Union – Dissolution''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le transition a un economia de mercato causava grave difficultates economic, includente hyperinflation e un cadita dramatic del PIB. Le privatisation a grande scala contribueva tamben al ascension de oligarchas potente.&lt;ref name=&quot;UkraineEconomy&quot;&gt;World Bank, ''Ukraine – Overview and economic history''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ukraina depost 2000 ===
Le politica ukrainian ha frequentemente essite dividite super le relationes con Russia e le Occidente. Le '''Revolution Orange (2004)''' contestava resultatos electoral disputate, dum le '''protestas de Euromaidan (2013–14)''' se opponeva al decision del presidente Viktor Yanukovych de abandonar un accordo con le Union Europee. Yanukovych fugeva del pais in februario 2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;OrangeRevolution&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Orange Revolution''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Euromaidan&quot;&gt;Encyclopaedia Britannica, ''Euromaidan''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Russia subsequentemente '''annexava Crimea''' e supportava fortias separatista in le Donbas, initiante le Guerra Russo-Ukrainian. In '''februario 2022''', Russia lanceava un invasion a scala complete de Ukraina. Le fortias ukrainian resisteva al invasion e plus tarde recuperava un parte del territorio occupate.&lt;ref name=&quot;RussiaUkraine2014&quot;&gt;Council on Foreign Relations, ''Ukraine: Conflict at the Crossroads of Europe and Russia''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RussiaInvasion2022&quot;&gt;United Nations, ''War in Ukraine''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Desde 2014, Ukraina se ha orientate de plus in plus verso le Union Europee e le OTAN. Illo signava un Accordo de Association con le UE, ganiava le viage sin visa al UE in 2017, e recipeva le '''stato de candidato al UE in junio 2022'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;EUAssociation&quot;&gt;European Union, ''EU-Ukraine Association Agreement''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;VisaFree&quot;&gt;European Commission, ''Visa liberalisation with Ukraine''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;EUCandidate&quot;&gt;European Commission, ''Ukraine – EU candidate status''.&lt;/ref&gt; Le guerra con Russia remane le evento definiente del historia contemporanee de Ukraina.

{{Referentias}}

{{Paises de Europa}}

{{elem|paises del mundo}}

[[Categoria:Ukraina| ]]</text>
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    <title>Paris</title>
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'''Paris'''{{linfoX}} (ex [[latino|latino classic]]: '''Lutētia Parisiōrum''' vel [[latino|latino medieval]]: '''Parīsius''') es le [[capital]] de [[Francia]], e le secunde citate le plus importante del [[union europee|UE]] post [[Berlin]]. Il es situate super le fluvio [[Seine|Sena]] in le nord de Francia, in le corde del region del [[Île-de-France|Insula de Francia]] (denominate colloquialmente &quot;Region Parisian&quot;). Paris ha un population estimate de 2.153.600 habitantes (2005). 

Le area urban de Paris ha un population de 9,93 milliones; un cinctura vaste de viagiatores quotidian completa le &quot;aire urbaine&quot; (area metropolitan), que ha un population de 12 milliones e es un del areas le plus populate in [[Europa]].

{{refer}}

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Capitales de Europa}}
[[Categoria:Paris]]
[[Categoria:Citates in Francia]]
[[Categoria:Capitales de Europa]]
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}</text>
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    <title>Discussion Wikipedia:Articulos eminente</title>
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      <comment>/* Septembre 2026 */</comment>
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Salute interlinguistas!

Iste spatio es pro selectionar le '''[[Wikipedia:Articulos eminente|articulos eminente]]'''. 

Io propone haber un periodo mensual pro su selection. Le mechanica que io propone es simple:
*Durante le periodo, le usatores propone articulos eminente, o si il ha plus de un, vota pro illo que place plus.
*Al fin del periodo, on vide:
** Si il ha un unic articulo con major quantitate de votos, on lo selige como nove articulo eminente
** Si il ha plus de un articulo con major quantitate de votos, on selige illo de proposition plus vetere

Io copia infra le selection del ultime articulo eminente.

[[Usator:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[Discussion_Usator:Julian_Mendez|disc.]]) 01:00, 1 junio 2007 (UTC)

Per favor, selige le articulo con un mense de anticipation. Le articulo non deberea necessitar un grande revision. Comocunque, durante le mense previe a su publication, le articulo pote esser meliorate pro le usatores.

Quando le articulo es seligite, per favor modifica le extracto del mense correspondente:

* [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo/01|januario]]
* [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo/02|februario]]
* [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo/03|martio]]
* [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo/04|april]]
* [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo/05|maio]]
* [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo/06|junio]]
* [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo/07|julio]]
* [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo/08|augusto]]
* [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo/09|septembre]]
* [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo/10|octobre]]
* [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo/11|novembre]]
* [[Patrono:Pagina principal/articulo/12|decembre]]

Iste parve texto essera monstrate in le pagina principal ab le prime die del mense. Si nulle articulo es seligite, le articulo del mesme mense del anno previe essera monstrate.

Le extractos del articulos seligite es in le [[:Categoria:Paragraphos del pagina principal]].


&lt;!-- Selection de articulos eminente --&gt;

== Junio 2007 ==
''(iste paragrapho es un copia de [[Wikipedia:Taverna/2007#Nove articulo eminente]])''

Io considera que esserea bon seliger un nove articulo eminente. Que opina vos? Que altere articulo poterea esser monstrate in le [[frontispicio]]? Io ha registrate iste activitate in [[Wikipedia:Activitates pendente]], insimul a le activitate anterior. [[Usator:Julian Mendez|Julian]] 11:45, 28 april 2007 (UTC)
::Io nondum ha legite le articulo &quot;[[Espania]]&quot;, sed io pensa que con alicun imagines poterea esser un bon articulo eminente. --[[Usator:André Oliva|André Oliva]] 01:56, 1 maio 2007 (UTC)
[[Espania]] sembla un bon articulo pro articulo eminente, sed illo necessita un revision linguistic. [[Usator:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[Discussion_Usator:Julian_Mendez|disc.]]) 22:27, 13 maio 2007 (UTC)
:Io pensa que [[Espania]] es un bon articulo. [[Usator:Santista1982|Santista1982]] 13:59, 19 maio 2007 (UTC)
Io es de accordo con vos. Io ponera [[Espania]] como le [[Wikipedia:Articulos eminente|articulo eminente]] le 1 de junio. Cordialmente, [[Usator:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[Discussion_Usator:Julian_Mendez|disc.]]) 16:19, 30 maio 2007 (UTC)

==Julio 2007 ==
Io propone [[Carl von Linné]]. --[[Usator:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[Discussion_Usator:Julian_Mendez|disc.]]) 10:39, 26 junio 2007 (UTC)
::Io pensa que le structura del articulo poterea esser meliorate (Ligamines externe, per exemplo), sed iste articulo sembla bon como articulo eminente.--[[Usator:André Oliva|André Oliva]] 11:22, 30 junio 2007 (UTC)
:::Io jam ha facite le modificationes al structura del articulo. --[[Usator:André Oliva|André Oliva]] 03:25, 1 julio 2007 (UTC)

==Augusto 2007==
Io propone [[Radio amateur]]. --[[Usator:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[Discussion_Usator:Julian_Mendez|disc.]]) 03:22, 18 julio 2007 (UTC)

:Io jam ha applicate le formato wiki a iste articulo, e alicun modificationes al structura. Io pensa que esserea un bon articulo eminente. --[[Usator:André Oliva|André Oliva]] 16:13, 21 julio 2007 (UTC)

== Septembre 2007 ==

Io propone [[Geometria]]. --[[Usator:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[Discussion_Usator:Julian_Mendez|disc.]]) 14:05, 27 augusto 2007 (UTC)

::Multe gratias per tu election, Julian! --[[Usator:André Oliva|André Oliva]] 20:38, 18 septembre 2007 (UTC)

Gratias a te pro scriber lo. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian_Mendez|disc.]]) 19:36, 28 septembre 2007 (UTC)

== Octobre 2007 ==

Io propone [[Charles Darwin]]. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian_Mendez|disc.]]) 19:36, 28 septembre 2007 (UTC)

== Novembre 2007 ==

Io propone [[Notation bra-ket]]. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian_Mendez|disc.]]) 16:44, 28 octobre 2007 (UTC)

== Decembre 2007 ==

Forsan con alicun modificationes e (alicun imagines) le articulo [[Septimana]] poterea esser un bon articulo eminente. [[Usator:André Oliva|André.]] 23:53, 12 novembre 2007 (UTC)

:Io es de accordo. Cordialmente, --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian_Mendez|disc.]]) 21:28, 15 novembre 2007 (UTC)

Modificationes necessari facite. —[[Usator:André Oliva|André.]] 00:11, 5 decembre 2007 (UTC)

== Januario 2008 ==

Io propone [[Installation radioamatori]]. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian_Mendez|disc.]]) 14:07, 26 decembre 2007 (UTC)

== Februario 2008 ==

Io propone [[Interlingua]]. Io nunc va poner iste articulo in le Frontispicio perque... hodie jam es 2 de februario! —[[Usator:André Oliva|André.]] 17:45, 2 februario 2008 (UTC)

== Martio 2008 ==

Io propone [[mathematica]]. Io va poner iste articulo como eminente perque hodie es 2 martio! Per favor, nos necessita plus articulos eminente!!. —[[Usator:André Oliva|André.]] 19:02, 2 martio 2008 (UTC)

== Octobre 2008 ==

Io propone [[Apollon]] como articulo eminente. Per favor, votar pro (o contra) ille. Gratias, --[[Usator:Architengi|Architengi]] 23:52, 27 octobre 2008 (UTC)

: '''io vota Si''' - le articulo [[Apollon]] de accordo que es un bon candidate  articulo eminente -[[Special:Contributions/209.153.204.2|209.153.204.2]] 22:42, 12 novembre 2008 (UTC)
: '''Io vota si''' con gratias a Architengi pro su recognoscentia. Gratias anque a Julian Mendez pro corriger mi errores linguistic. [[Usator:QuartierLatin1968|QuartierLatin1968]] 00:01, 14 novembre 2008 (UTC)

::Le articulo essera monstrate in febrero 2009. Cordialmente, --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 22:50, 16 januario 2009 (UTC)

== Martio 2009 ==

Io propone [[MSX]]. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 23:00, 16 januario 2009 (UTC)
:'''Si.'''  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 06:06, 23 januario 2009 (UTC)
: '''Si'''. Isto es un bon articulo. Le ligamine [[hardware]] necessita un articulo, un pecietta al minimo. Que pensa vos? -- [[Usator:Architengi|Architengi]] 05:31, 7 februario 2009 (UTC)
::Io crede que nulle del ligamines in le prime paragrapho debe esser rubie, e non plus que un medie (50%) de tote le ligamines in le articulo.  Nos habe duo septimanas pro scriber un pauc articulos, e facer MSX un articulo ''vermente'' eminente.  =)  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 00:08, 17 februario 2009 (UTC)
::: Io es etiam de accordo in reducer le ligamines rubie. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 11:38, 17 februario 2009 (UTC)

== April 2009 ==
Io volerea traher vostre attention pro pensar super le selection del articulo eminente pro april. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 11:38, 17 februario 2009 (UTC)

Io propone '''[[James Cook]]'''. Si, io sape que esse un articulo traducite, e que esse mi obra, ma etiam esse un articulo bon -- le articulos anglese, espaniol, e francese in que io basava le traduction esseva bon articulos, illustrate e con referentias.  Ma proque io creava le articulo, io no votara pro lo.  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 17:10, 17 februario 2009 (UTC)
:Io abstine.  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 19:25, 17 februario 2009 (UTC)
: {{OK}} '''Si''' - [[James Cook]] es un articulo plus bon, con multe detalios. Ille eleva le standardos pro le [[wikipedia:articulos eminente]]. Le subjecto es plus interesante, e es bon de haber multe altere articulos re [[explorator]]es, [[navigator]]es e [[dicoperitor]]es. Gratias -- [[Usator:Architengi|Architengi]] 20:08, 17 februario 2009 (UTC)
: {{OK}} '''Si''' Nos ha 20 dies pro facer correctiones subtil. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 22:37, 9 martio 2009 (UTC)

------

Io propone '''[[The Cure]]''' etiam proque esse un bon articulo (e proque io non vole votar in mi proprie obra).  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 19:25, 17 februario 2009 (UTC)
:'''Si''', naturalmente...  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 19:25, 17 februario 2009 (UTC)
: {{OK}} '''Si''' - [[The Cure]] es un articulo bon. De accordo. -- [[Usator:Architengi|Architengi]] 20:42, 18 februario 2009 (UTC)

------

Un nove proposito pro articulo eminente: [[Abu Nuwas]]‎    
: [[Special:Contributiones/96.49.18.68|96.49.18.68]] 08:06, 26 februario 2009 (UTC)
: {{OK}} '''Si''' - Gratias Almafeta pro isto articulo que io pensa es vero eminente: [[Abu Nuwas]]. ( [[Usator:Galitobero|Galitobero]] 20:05, 1 martio 2009 (UTC) )
: '''No''' -- Iste articulo esse un pecietta.  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 20:16, 1 martio 2009 (UTC)
:: ... ma esse ironic...  io crede que [[Abu Nuwas]] esse le plus &quot;eminente&quot; articulo re Abu Nuwas de tote le articulos del wikipedias in linguas europanee, quasi tam bon como le articulo re il in le wikipedia arabe.  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 20:57, 16 martio 2009 (UTC)

------

Un altere proposito como articulo eminente: [[Sarah Bernhardt‎]]    
: [[Special:Contributiones/96.49.18.68|96.49.18.68]] 08:06, 26 februario 2009 (UTC)
: {{OK}} '''Si''' ( [[Usator:Galitobero|Galitobero]] 20:05, 1 martio 2009 (UTC) )
: '''No''' -- Iste articulo esse un pecietta.  Su longitude se derivi de un lista de obras, non information utile.  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 20:16, 1 martio 2009 (UTC)

== Maio 2009 ==
Propositiones? --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 22:41, 9 martio 2009 (UTC)

Io repropone '''[[The Cure]]'''.  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 17:17, 22 martio 2009 (UTC)


Io propone '''[[Esperanto]]'''.  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 17:17, 22 martio 2009 (UTC)
:{{si}}. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 20:36, 25 martio 2009 (UTC)

== Junio 2009 ==

Io propone [[Normalisation linguistic]]. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 03:35, 27 april 2009 (UTC)
*[[File:Symbol support vote.svg|18px|+]] '''Si'''. [[Usator:QuartierLatin1968|QuartierLatin1968]] 17:58, 19 maio 2009 (UTC)

== Julio 2009 ==
Io propone [[The Cure]]. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 07:46, 1 junio 2009 (UTC)

== Augusto 2009 ==

Io propone '''[[Tacito]]'''. On debe ameliorar e expander lo, ma il ha tempore. [[Usator:QuartierLatin1968|QuartierLatin1968]] 13:34, 25 julio 2009 (UTC)

== Septembre 2009 ==
Io propone '''[[Jamblico]]'''. [[Usator:QuartierLatin1968|QuartierLatin1968]] 13:39, 25 julio 2009 (UTC)

:Illo me sembla un pauc parve pro esser eminente. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 21:06, 13 augusto 2009 (UTC)

== Octobre 2009 ==
Io propone '''[[Isaac Newton]]'''. Alcun ameliorationes essera necesse. [[Usator:QuartierLatin1968|QuartierLatin1968]] 17:59, 2 augusto 2009 (UTC)
:'''Non''', pro iste mense - nose debe meliorar le articulo, al minus al puncto de remover le peciettas de revision e referentia, ante que il pote esser &quot;eminente&quot;.  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 06:20, 22 septembre 2009 (UTC)
Io propone '''[[SIDA]]'''.  [[Usator:Almafeta|Almafeta]] 06:16, 22 septembre 2009 (UTC)

::Si QuartierLatin1968 es de accordo, nos poterea monstrar le articulo [[Isaac Newton]] in novembre, e facer le meliorationes requirite in octobre. In ille caso,  nos monstrarea le articulo [[SIDA]] durante octobre. Comocunque, io faceva un revision linguistic partial de ambe articulos. --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 11:08, 27 septembre 2009 (UTC)

::Como il non ha un responsa contrari, io lo face in ille modo. Cordialmente, --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 23:06, 30 septembre 2009 (UTC)

== Novembre 2009 ==

:[[Isaac Newton]] (proponite originalmente per QuartierLatin1968). --[[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 23:08, 30 septembre 2009 (UTC)

== Decembre 2009 ==
Io propone [[lingua japonese]]. [[Usator:QuartierLatin1968|QuartierLatin1968]] 21:02, 9 novembre 2009 (UTC)

== Januario 2010 ==
Io propone [[latino ecclesiastic]]. Iste articulo ha alcun problemas de NPOV e referentias, ma io crede que on pote ben ameliorar lo ante januario. [[Usator:QuartierLatin1968|QuartierLatin1968]] 21:02, 9 novembre 2009 (UTC)

== Septembre 2011 ==
Io propone [[Historia de Brasil]]. --[[Usator:Chabi|Chabi]] 16:26, 20 septembre 2011 (UTC)

== Octubre 2011 ==
Io propone [[Erasmo de Rotterdam]] --[[Usator:Chabi|Chabi]] 12:57, 30 octobre 2011 (UTC)

== Februario 2012 ==
Io propone [[Linguage de programmation]] --[[Usator:Chabi|Chabi]] 10:40, 3 januario 2012 (UTC)

== Martio 2012 ==
Io propone [[Union Europee]]. --[[Usator:Chabi|Chabi]] ([[Discussion Usator:Chabi|discussion]]) 15:12, 17 martio 2012 (UTC)

== April 2013 ==
Io gustarea proponer le articulo [[Movimento pedophile]]. Io non sape si isto es un bon idea a causa de lo polemic del thema, ma io ha laborate la durante multo tempore e me ha effortiate a fin que illo sia un articulo vermente eminente, neutral, ben referentiate e ben scribite. Que opina vos?--[[Usator:PeioR|PeioR]] ([[Discussion Usator:PeioR|discussion]]) 05:47, 11 april 2013 (UTC)
:E io ha un dubita. Io non sape si es melio dicer &quot;Movimento pedophile&quot; o &quot;Movimento pedophilic&quot;, equal quam &quot;Partito socialistic&quot;, et cetera.--[[Usator:PeioR|PeioR]] ([[Discussion Usator:PeioR|discussion]]) 06:27, 11 april 2013 (UTC)

== Augusto 2014 ==
Io volerea proponer [[Union Europee]]. --[[Usator:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[Discussion Usator:Chabi1|discussion]]) 07:05, 21 augusto 2014 (UTC)

== Octobre 2014 ==
Io propone [[lingua interslave]] --[[Usator:Chabi1|Chabi1]] ([[Discussion Usator:Chabi1|discussion]]) 12:16, 13 octobre 2014 (UTC)

== Septembre 2022 ==

Io volerea proponer [[Vulpe]]. [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 07:52, 1 septembre 2022 (UTC)
*{{Si}} Un articulo substantial (illo contine le totalitate del [[:en:Fox|articulo original anglese]]), scribite in interlingua bon, con stilo bon. —[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 15:24, 6 octobre 2022 (UTC)
*{{Si}}  Cordialmente --[[Usator:Quenke|Quenke]] ([[Discussion Usator:Quenke|discussion]]) 15:12, 7 octobre 2022 (UTC)

:{{si}} (pro decembre 2022) [[User:Julian Mendez|Julian]] ([[User talk:Julian Mendez|disc.]]) 19:21, 10 octobre 2022 (UTC)
::Ma pro quo illos non es marcate como in le altere Wikipedias? [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 19:44, 10 octobre 2022 (UTC)

== Octobre 2022 ==
Io vole proponer [[Raphael]]. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 08:19, 14 octobre 2022 (UTC)

== Articulos eminente ==
Io vide que il ha multe articulos eminente in le pagina principal ma illos non habe li stella pro indicar lo. Io volerea presentar [[Photographia columbari]] como articulo eminente. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 07:40, 4 april 2023 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:42, 16 april 2023 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Rudhar|Rudhar]] ([[Discussion Usator:Rudhar|discussion]]) 06:13, 18 april 2023 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Resursos|Resursos]] ([[Discussion Usator:Resursos|discussion]]) 15:25, 18 april 2023 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 09:52, 12 maio 2023 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Miquel Adroer|Miquel Adroer]] ([[Discussion Usator:Miquel Adroer|discussion]]) 13:58, 26 Junio 2023 (UTC)

Votation claudite: Articulo acceptate.

== Scientia e technologia del dynastia Song ==
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Scientia e technologia del dynastia Song]] como articulo eminente. 
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 14:11, 21 maio 2023 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Miquel Adroer|Miquel Adroer]]
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Martin Lavallée|Martin Lavallée]] ([https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Lavall%C3%A9e Martin Lavallée])
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Quenke|Quenke]] ([[Discussion Usator:Quenke|discussion]]) 17:17, 2 julio 2023 (UTC)

== Edgar de Wahl ==
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Edgar de Wahl]] como articulo eminente. 
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 06:39, 2 junio 2023 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Martin Lavallée|Martin Lavallée]] ([[Discussion Usator:Martin Lavallée|discussion]]) 07:39, 2 junio 2023 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator: Miquel Adroer]] ([[Discussion Usator: Miquel Adroer|discussion]]) 10:31, 2 junio 2023 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Quenke|Quenke]] ([[Discussion Usator:Quenke|discussion]]) 17:18, 2 julio 2023 (UTC)

== Interlingue ==
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Interlingue]] como articulo eminente. 
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] 
# {{Si}} --[[Usator: Miquel Adroer|Miquel Adroer]]
# {{Si}} --[[Usator: Martin Lavallée|Martin Lavallée]]
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Quenke|Quenke]] ([[Discussion Usator:Quenke|discussion]]) 17:18, 2 julio 2023 (UTC)

== Januario 2024 ==
=== Historia del physica ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Historia del physica]] como articulo eminente.
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 10:11, 16 januario 2024 (UTC)
# {{Si}} -- Martin Lavallée

# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Miquel Adroer|Miquel Adroer]] ([[Discussion Usator:Jon Gua|discussion]]) 09:51, 17 januario 2024 (UTC)

=== Historia del scientia ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Historia del scientia]] como articulo eminente.
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussion Usator:Jon Gua|discussion]]) 08:37, 17 januario 2024 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Miquel Adroer|Miquel Adroer]] ([[Discussion Usator:Jon Gua|discussion]]) 09:51, 17 januario 2024 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --Martin Lavallée

=== Scientia in le mundo antique ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Scientia in le mundo antique]] como articulo bon.
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussion Usator:Jon Gua|discussion]]) 10:04, 17 januario 2024 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --Martin Lavallée

== Padmasambhava ==
Io pensa que le articulo [[Padmasambhava]] sia bon e deberea devenir un articulo eminente.
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Laurbereth|Laurbereth]] ([[Discussion Usator:Laurbereth|discussion]]) 11:22, 1 augusto 2024 (UTC)

== Julio 2025 ==
=== Raphael ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Raphael]] como articulo eminente.
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussion Usator:Jon Gua|discussion]]) 15:21, 2 julio 2025 (UTC)
# {{Si} --Martin Lavallée 15:22, 2 julio 2025 (UTC)

== Decembre 2025 ==
=== Litteratura in Interlingua ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Litteratura in Interlingua]] como articulo eminente.
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:07, 17 decembre 2025 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Martin Lavallée|Martin Lavallée]] ([[Discussion Usator:Martin Lavallée|discussion]]) 20:35, 17 decembre 2025 (UTC)
# {{No}}. Io lo regretta, ma un articulo eminente informa, explica, analysa, educa, e contine prosa ben scribite e legibile. Le major parte de iste articulo es un enumeration cec de un massa de publicationes in interlingua, ma care de ver information. Illo da poc impression general del historia o stato actual del litteratura in interlingua, poco explica qual publicationes esseva importante e influente e proque, etc. In facto, le grande majoritate del articulo se lege como un simple conversion de lista in prosa, un labor que IA poterea haber facite. Le resultato pote esser impressionante, ma non eminente. – [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] ([[Discussion Usator:McDutchie|discussion]]) 05:41, 27 decembre 2025 (UTC)
#:E qui pote decider quales es le publicationes importante? Io non cognosce un sol publication que analysa le litteratura in Interlingua. Pro poter facer lo, illo deberea haber referentias, si non, le autor esserea scribente su opinion personal (lo que es contrari al normas del Wikipedia). Io ha facite lo que io ha potite con le ressurces disponibile. [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 11:31, 24 februario 2026 (UTC)

== Februario 2026 ==
=== Roma antique ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Roma antique]] como articulo eminente. Io ha prendite information ex le Wikipedias in anglese, francese, italian e espaniol per haber le articulo le plus complete. Io ha includite omne referentias ex tote le articulos original.
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 11:26, 24 februario 2026 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Martin Lavallée|Martin Lavallée]] ([[Discussion Usator:Martin Lavallée|discussion]]) 11:27, 24 februario 2026 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Yaridarling|Andrea Moreau]] ([[Discussion Usator:Yaridarling|discussion]]) 17:31, 24 februario 2026 (UTC)


== Martio 2026 ==
=== Grecia antique ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Grecia antique]] como articulo eminente. Io ha prendite information ex le Wikipedias in anglese, francese e espaniol per haber le articulo le plus complete. Io ha includite omne referentias ex tote le articulos original.
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 16:21, 1 martio 2026 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Martin Lavallée|Martin Lavallée]] ([[Discussion Usator:Martin Lavallée|discussion]]) 16:21, 1 martio 2026 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Yaridarling|Andrea Moreau]] ([[Discussion Usator:Yaridarling|discussion]]) 17:29, 2 martio 2026 (UTC)
# {{Si}} Le articulo es multo grande, interessante, relativemente ben scribite. Io comenciava corriger errores. I secunda ;) [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 18:32, 2 martio 2026 (UTC)

=== Egypto antique ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Egypto antique]] como articulo eminente. Io ha prendite information ex le Wikipedias in anglese, francese e espaniol per haber le articulo le plus complete. Io ha includite omne referentias ex tote le articulos original.
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:27, 3 martio 2026 (UTC)
# {{Si}} - Io secunda isto! [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 21:40, 4 martio 2026 (UTC)

== Augusto 2026 ==
=== Michel Foucault ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Michel Foucault]] como articulo eminente. 
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 17:59, 19 augusto 2026 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:YariDarling|Andrea Moreau]] ([[Discussion Usator:YariDarling|discussion]]) 1:10, 23 augusto 2026 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 05:31, 28 augusto 2026 (UTC)

=== Castello de Ahrensburg ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] como articulo eminente.
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 12:54, 22 augusto 2026 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:YariDarling|Andrea Moreau]] ([[Discussion Usator:YariDarling|discussion]]) 1:10, 23 augusto 2026 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 05:31, 28 augusto 2026 (UTC)
=== Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] como articulo eminente.
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 10:18, 25 augusto 2026 (UTC)
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Tortoise0308|Tortoise0308]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tortoise0308|discussion]]) 05:31, 28 augusto 2026 (UTC)

== Septembre 2026 ==
=== Immanuel Kant ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Immanuel Kant]] como articulo eminente. 
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 04:49, 3 septembre 2026 (UTC)
# {{Si}} -- Le articulo es multo grande, importante, satis ben scribite. Io regratia pro le labor e secunda le requesta :) [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 19:52, 9 septembre 2026 (UTC)

=== Edith Södergran ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Edith Södergran]] como articulo eminente. 
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 04:51, 3 septembre 2026 (UTC)

=== Revolution francese ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Revolution francese]] como articulo eminente. 
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 21:35, 12 septembre 2026 (UTC)

=== Extremadura  ===
Io volerea proponer le articulo [[Extremadura]] como articulo eminente. 
# {{Si}} --[[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 12:51, 13 septembre 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>b6s7lapoazsmh3uya1u9dgiesyq1z7c</sha1>
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    <title>Alejandro Fernandez</title>
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'''Alejandro Fernández''' (nascite le 24 de april 1971 in [[Guadalajara, Mexico|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico]]) es un popular cantator mexican, ganiator de [[Latin Grammy]] con le super-nomine &quot;El Potrillo&quot; (&quot;Le parve [[cavallo]]&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.grammy.com/Latin/Winners_Search/Results.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; 

Alejandro Fernández originalmente se ha specialisate in [[musica folk]] traditional, formas terranee de musica mexican e ''country'', como [[mariachi]] e [[ranchera]]. Ille ha le plus recentemente laborate con [[musica pop]]. Ille es le filio de [[Vicente Fernandez]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p38753&lt;/ref&gt;

== Carriera ==
Le prime apparition public esseva in 1976, quando su patre le presentava in un de su shows. In le medie del canto &quot;Alejandra&quot; ille non rememorava le versos, comenciava planger e suffreva un attaco de panico, ma pois su patre ha apparite al scena e le adjutate, co-cantante le canto.

In 1994, ille ha presentate le album ''[[Grandes Exitos A La Manera De Alejandro Fernandez]]'', cantante cantos de compositores legendari como [[Armando Manzanero]], [[Luis Demetrio]] e [[José Antonio Méndez]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r267118&lt;/ref&gt; 

In 1995 ille ha presentate le album ''[[Que Seas Muy Feliz]]''. Le canto &quot;Como quien pierde una estrella&quot; ha devenite su prime successo international. Illo esseva promovite in le radio e in [[show de television|shows de television]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r267119&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r267119&lt;/ref&gt; 

In 1996, le production ''[[Muy Dentro de Mi Corazón]]'' deveniva un successo &lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r246828&lt;/ref&gt;; cantos como &quot;Moño negro&quot;, &quot;Nube viajera&quot; e &quot;Abrazame&quot; deveniva  successos in Mexico e multe paises de America Latin. In le mesme anno ille registrava &quot;Puedes llegar&quot;, le canto thematic pro le Jocos Olympic de [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] in 1996, con cantatores como [[Gloria Estefan]], [[Jon Secada]] e [[Ricky Martin]]. In 1997, ille registrava le album ''[[Me Estoy Enamorando]]'', producite per [[Emilio Estefan, Jr.]] Le musica del album es un fusion de [[bolero]], ballada romantic, arrangiamentos orchestral e un poco de mariachi mexican que ha devenite popular in le musica latin. &quot;Si tu supieras&quot; ha devenite le canto le plus succesosee del ille album&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r314577&lt;/ref&gt;, e esseva usate como thema in le film del tempore, ''&quot;Maria Isabel&quot;.'' Illo esseva durante 7 septimanas numero 1 in le summitate de ''[[Billboard]]'' [[Hot Latin Tracks]]. Alejandro Fernández ha devenite le prime cantator latin qui habeva le prime placia con 3 cantos: &quot;Si tu supieras&quot;, &quot;[[En El Jardín]]&quot; (with Gloria Estefan) e &quot;No se olvidar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r314577&lt;/ref&gt; ''Me Estoy Enamorando'' esseva vendite in 2,2 milliones de copias in le mundo. 

== Referentias ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Gente mexican]]
[[Categoria:Cantores]]</text>
      <sha1>noik3smp3m7auo0rw9x3w3i1wtd7wny</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700335</id>
      <parentid>700334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:59:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700335</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2921" sha1="7ys0eltx42a8qfc63m888jpar5qcnlf" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox}}
'''Alejandro Fernández''' (nascite le 24 de april 1971 in [[Guadalajara, Mexico|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico]]) es un popular cantator mexican, ganiator de [[Latin Grammy]] con le super-nomine &quot;El Potrillo&quot; (&quot;Le parve [[cavallo]]&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.grammy.com/Latin/Winners_Search/Results.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; 

Alejandro Fernández originalmente se ha specialisate in [[musica folk]] traditional, formas terranee de musica mexican e ''country'', como [[mariachi]] e [[ranchera]]. Ille ha le plus recentemente laborate con [[musica pop]]. Ille es le filio de [[Vicente Fernandez]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p38753&lt;/ref&gt;

== Carriera ==
Le prime apparition public esseva in 1976, quando su patre le presentava in un de su shows. In le medie del canto &quot;Alejandra&quot; ille non rememorava le versos, comenciava planger e suffreva un attaco de panico, ma pois su patre ha apparite al scena e le adjutate, co-cantante le canto.

In 1994, ille ha presentate le album ''[[Grandes Exitos A La Manera De Alejandro Fernandez]]'', cantante cantos de compositores legendari como [[Armando Manzanero]], [[Luis Demetrio]] e [[José Antonio Méndez]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r267118&lt;/ref&gt; 

In 1995 ille ha presentate le album ''[[Que Seas Muy Feliz]]''. Le canto &quot;Como quien pierde una estrella&quot; ha devenite su prime successo international. Illo esseva promovite in le radio e in [[show de television|shows de television]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r267119&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r267119&lt;/ref&gt; 

In 1996, le production ''[[Muy Dentro de Mi Corazón]]'' deveniva un successo &lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r246828&lt;/ref&gt;; cantos como &quot;Moño negro&quot;, &quot;Nube viajera&quot; e &quot;Abrazame&quot; deveniva  successos in Mexico e multe paises de America Latin. In le mesme anno ille registrava &quot;Puedes llegar&quot;, le canto thematic pro le Jocos Olympic de [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] in 1996, con cantatores como [[Gloria Estefan]], [[Jon Secada]] e [[Ricky Martin]]. In 1997, ille registrava le album ''[[Me Estoy Enamorando]]'', producite per [[Emilio Estefan, Jr.]] Le musica del album es un fusion de [[bolero]], ballada romantic, arrangiamentos orchestral e un poco de mariachi mexican que ha devenite popular in le musica latin. &quot;Si tu supieras&quot; ha devenite le canto le plus succesosee del ille album&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r314577&lt;/ref&gt;, e esseva usate como thema in le film del tempore, ''&quot;Maria Isabel&quot;.'' Illo esseva durante 7 septimanas numero 1 in le summitate de ''[[Billboard]]'' [[Hot Latin Tracks]]. Alejandro Fernández ha devenite le prime cantator latin qui habeva le prime placia con 3 cantos: &quot;Si tu supieras&quot;, &quot;[[En El Jardín]]&quot; (with Gloria Estefan) e &quot;No se olvidar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r314577&lt;/ref&gt; ''Me Estoy Enamorando'' esseva vendite in 2,2 milliones de copias in le mundo. 

== Referentias ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Gente mexican]]
[[Categoria:Cantator]]</text>
      <sha1>7ys0eltx42a8qfc63m888jpar5qcnlf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700336</id>
      <parentid>700335</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T17:00:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700336</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2923" sha1="mrx9atx3xtpu1fxs1fsv2pqkbrcfmjg" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox}}
'''Alejandro Fernández''' (nascite le 24 de april 1971 in [[Guadalajara, Mexico|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico]]) es un popular cantator mexican, ganiator de [[Latin Grammy]] con le super-nomine &quot;El Potrillo&quot; (&quot;Le parve [[cavallo]]&quot;).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.grammy.com/Latin/Winners_Search/Results.aspx&lt;/ref&gt; 

Alejandro Fernández originalmente se ha specialisate in [[musica folk]] traditional, formas terranee de musica mexican e ''country'', como [[mariachi]] e [[ranchera]]. Ille ha le plus recentemente laborate con [[musica pop]]. Ille es le filio de [[Vicente Fernandez]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p38753&lt;/ref&gt;

== Carriera ==
Le prime apparition public esseva in 1976, quando su patre le presentava in un de su shows. In le medie del canto &quot;Alejandra&quot; ille non rememorava le versos, comenciava planger e suffreva un attaco de panico, ma pois su patre ha apparite al scena e le adjutate, co-cantante le canto.

In 1994, ille ha presentate le album ''[[Grandes Exitos A La Manera De Alejandro Fernandez]]'', cantante cantos de compositores legendari como [[Armando Manzanero]], [[Luis Demetrio]] e [[José Antonio Méndez]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r267118&lt;/ref&gt; 

In 1995 ille ha presentate le album ''[[Que Seas Muy Feliz]]''. Le canto &quot;Como quien pierde una estrella&quot; ha devenite su prime successo international. Illo esseva promovite in le radio e in [[show de television|shows de television]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r267119&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r267119&lt;/ref&gt; 

In 1996, le production ''[[Muy Dentro de Mi Corazón]]'' deveniva un successo &lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r246828&lt;/ref&gt;; cantos como &quot;Moño negro&quot;, &quot;Nube viajera&quot; e &quot;Abrazame&quot; deveniva  successos in Mexico e multe paises de America Latin. In le mesme anno ille registrava &quot;Puedes llegar&quot;, le canto thematic pro le Jocos Olympic de [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] in 1996, con cantatores como [[Gloria Estefan]], [[Jon Secada]] e [[Ricky Martin]]. In 1997, ille registrava le album ''[[Me Estoy Enamorando]]'', producite per [[Emilio Estefan, Jr.]] Le musica del album es un fusion de [[bolero]], ballada romantic, arrangiamentos orchestral e un poco de mariachi mexican que ha devenite popular in le musica latin. &quot;Si tu supieras&quot; ha devenite le canto le plus succesosee del ille album&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r314577&lt;/ref&gt;, e esseva usate como thema in le film del tempore, ''&quot;Maria Isabel&quot;.'' Illo esseva durante 7 septimanas numero 1 in le summitate de ''[[Billboard]]'' [[Hot Latin Tracks]]. Alejandro Fernández ha devenite le prime cantator latin qui habeva le prime placia con 3 cantos: &quot;Si tu supieras&quot;, &quot;[[En El Jardín]]&quot; (with Gloria Estefan) e &quot;No se olvidar&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.allmusic.com/album/r314577&lt;/ref&gt; ''Me Estoy Enamorando'' esseva vendite in 2,2 milliones de copias in le mundo. 

== Referentias ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Categoria:Gente mexican]]
[[Categoria:Cantatores]]</text>
      <sha1>mrx9atx3xtpu1fxs1fsv2pqkbrcfmjg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Appendice:Lista de codices telephonic international per pais</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>32803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700007</id>
      <parentid>699975</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T12:18:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>24326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>700007</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="154553" sha1="dxbz400agjdz7iqd8edwrr6c7ly0ajh" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P298 ?iso3 } 
|columns=item,P474,P298,P984,P41,P94,label,P242,P300,P30,P31,description
|sort=P474
|thumb=48
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! prefixo telephonic international
! ISO 3166-1 alpha-3
! codigo de pais per IOC
! imagine del bandiera
! imagine del scuto
! label
! position geographic
! ISO 3166-2
! continente
! instantia de
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q2895|Q2895]]
| 
| BYS
| 
| [[File:Flag of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1951–1991).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1981–1991).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q2895|Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]]''
| [[File:Byelorussian SSR in the Soviet Union.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5689|Q5689]]
| 
| ALA
| 
| [[File:Flag of Åland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Åland.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5689|Åland]]''
| [[File:Ahvenanmaa sijainti Suomi.svg|center|48px]]
| FI-01
| 
| ''[[:d:Q193512|region of Finland]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]]
| 
| SUN
| URS
| [[File:Flag of the Soviet Union (1922–1923).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Soviet Union (1923–1936).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Union Sovietic]]
| [[File:Soviet Union on the globe (Soviet Union centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Asia]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16645|Q16645]]
| 
| UMI
| 
| [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Insulas minor peripheric del Statos Unite]]
| [[File:United States Minor Outlying Island in Oceania (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]]
| US-UM
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_4d80a9e7ddc84c2bda41cb23318f27faf6fe7628d4c9954662c5c77f43af71a8&quot;&gt;https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q23408|Q23408]]
| 
| BVT
| 
| [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Insula de Bouvet]]
| [[File:PAT - Bouvet.gif|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Antarctica]]
| [[insula]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q25227|Q25227]]
| 
| ANT&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bf25a9001b8462c071bbee32380ffaa44c643c8b3b5593348fbfcea6e912638a&quot;&gt;https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-6.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| AHO
| [[File:Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986–2010).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Antillas Nederlandese]]
| [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (Caribbean special).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q31063|Q31063]]
| 
| CXR
| 
| [[File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Insula de Natal]]
| [[File:Christmas Island on globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;[[insula]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q37024|Q37024]]
| 
| SCG&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a998332fc626f8b32ec1bc2e0ca26894f577cc645a6f823d717ad80c0c92bc11&quot;&gt;https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-3_newsletter_i-4.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| SCG
| [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q37024|Serbia and Montenegro]]''
| [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q47863|Q47863]]
| 
| MID
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q47863|Midway Atoll]]''
| [[File:Midway Atoll in United States.svg|center|48px]]
| UM-71
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1550680|unorganized territory]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q83286|Q83286]]
| 
| YUG
| 
| [[File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Yugoslavia (1963–1992).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q83286|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''
| [[File:Yugoslavia 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q129003|Q129003]]
| 
| ATF
| 
| [[File:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Armoiries Terres australes et antarctiques françaises.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Terras Austral Francese]]
| [[File:French Southern and Antarctic Lands in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-TF&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b358201b6f12d036d1d725230e7d6741d07c711fce3b940b1cb25462f96118c0&quot;&gt;https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Africa]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Antarctica]]
| ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q129237|Q129237]]
| 
| PCI
| 
| [[File:Flag of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands seal.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q129237|Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands]]''
| [[File:TTPI-locatormap.png|center|48px]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q985073|United Nations trust territory]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q131008|Q131008]]
| 
| JTN
| 
| [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q131008|Johnston Atoll]]''
| [[File:LocationJohnstonAtoll.png|center|48px]]
| UM-67
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Atollo]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q139595919|reef island]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ecbd17383f1f46dc7954797b33cfc4f55f90a08051dd0f28e2baa19799e70c36&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q57859044|Classifying Pacific islands]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q131198|Q131198]]
| 
| HMD
| 
| [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Insula de Heard e Insulas de McDonald]]
| [[File:Heard Island and McDonald Islands on the globe (Antarctica centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Antarctica]]
| ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[archipelago]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q38048753|natural cultural heritage site]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_61c66ae5b30ad6078e22b9f22c9b9b78d9794dff664cca19b7133532d8da93fd&quot;&gt;http://data.gov.au/dataset/2016-soe-her-aus-national-heritage&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q165783|Q165783]]
| 
| ATB
| 
| [[File:Flag of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the British Antarctic Territory.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q165783|British Antarctic Territory]]''
| [[File:BritishAntarcticTerritory.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Antarctica]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q189999|Q189999]]
| 
| ATN
| 
| [[File:Flag of Norway, state.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q189999|Queen Maud Land]]''
| [[File:Antarctica, Norway territorial claim.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Antarctica]]
| ''[[:d:Q5260616|dependency of Norway]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7db06d5476b3f5c24f5ebb17af080c176272f9c7a4682401c5d83cbd2bb2d168&quot;&gt;https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q783953|territorial claims in Antarctica]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7db06d5476b3f5c24f5ebb17af080c176272f9c7a4682401c5d83cbd2bb2d168&quot;&gt;https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1930-02-27-3&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q212429|Q212429]]
| 
| FXX
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q212429|metropolitan France]]''
| 
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q192498|administrative territorial entity of France]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q752431|Q752431]]
| 
| NHB
| 
| [[File:Flag of New Hebrides (1969).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of New Hebrides.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q752431|New Hebrides]]''
| [[File:LocationVanuatu.png|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q797422|Q797422]]
| 
| HVO
| VOL
| [[File:Flag of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Upper Volta.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q797422|Republic of Upper Volta]]''
| [[File:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q798431|Q798431]]
| 
| DHY
| 
| [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Dahomey (1958–1964).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q798431|Republic of Dahomey]]''
| [[File:Benin in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q838261|Q838261]]
| 
| YUG
| 
| [[File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992–2006).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q838261|Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]''
| [[File:Serbia and Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q842829|Q842829]]
| 
| SJM
| 
| No/unknown value&lt;br/&gt;[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q842829|Svalbard and Jan Mayen]]''
| [[File:Svalbard and Jan Mayen in the world (W3).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1050859|Q1050859]]
| 
| GEL
| 
| [[File:Flag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937–1976).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands (1937-1979).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q1050859|Gilbert and Ellice Islands]]''
| [[File:LocationGilbertandEllice.png|center|48px]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1450765|Q1450765]]
| 
| AFI
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1450765|French Territory of the Afars and the Issas]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q133156|colonia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1620908|historical region]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2618621|Q2618621]]
| 
| CTE
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2618621|Canton and Enderbury Islands]]''
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3405693|Q3405693]]
| 
| CRQ
| 
| [[File:Flag of Sark.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Sark.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3405693|Sark]]''
| [[File:Guernsey-Sark.png|center|48px]]
| 
| 
| [[insula]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q64953083|car-free place]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16|Q16]]
| +1
| CAN
| CAN
| [[File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Royal Coat of arms of Canada.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Canada]]
| [[File:CAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e171e0277f9d5d9c526b1a4c0a95293daaba9cdf6db99b96253f3b627413064a&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/canada&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3&quot;&gt;https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q30|Q30]]
| +1
| USA&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_4d80a9e7ddc84c2bda41cb23318f27faf6fe7628d4c9954662c5c77f43af71a8&quot;&gt;https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:US&lt;/ref&gt;
| USA
| [[File:Flag of the United States (DDD-F-416E specifications).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Greater coat of arms of the United States.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Statos Unite de America]]
| [[File:United States - Location Map (2013) - USA - UNOCHA.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a2c50115ba8fd8fe7aad116280f4d98d9286995c98da34321d783b05ad96c032&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/united-states&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3&quot;&gt;https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fb44dbd8e36ba0b1337ed6b2078b4ca9e01a621aeb978bf3115574eb73965cec&quot;&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c1dc48b76c664759133329f1e6125b7e8b014aa98e54ea77b635f7141d81ac32&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ec56b845d70b983ce9320cbf0ed603da1d146d7a3f4277abc7d8a633a8c69bed&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q113012671|NCI Thesaurus OBO Edition]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b6dead0d44acfe6a7b1c36ae1c0f2eb8a2a5fab45c851d9436c852977010ee7e&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q199897|Medical Subject Headings]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q778|Q778]]
| +1242
| BHS
| BAH
| [[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Bahamas.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bahamas]]
| [[File:Bahamas in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_dc208dc74ffeb5aca1f9f7fff7711206ab88f6c284cfe4b9e0550cb30d365fd6&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/the-bahamas&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q244|Q244]]
| +1246
| BRB
| BAR
| [[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Barbados (2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Barbados]]
| [[File:BRB orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_11799d3be9df75a40f35faf1d3391efa4d32ed26b946bbca02357974f9ed5627&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/barbados&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q25228|Q25228]]
| +1264
| AIA
| 
| [[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Anguilla.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25228|Anguilla]]''
| [[File:Anguilla on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q781|Q781]]
| +1268
| ATG
| ANT
| [[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Antigua e Barbuda]]
| [[File:ATG orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_09f1d5ff44ff7736d3d1bae71b93da1c59b126ac12fc4617d1e90d69b88c6ddd&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/antigua-and-barbuda&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3244203|monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q25305|Q25305]]
| +1284
| VGB
| IVB
| [[File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the British Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25305|British Virgin Islands]]''
| [[File:British Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| VG
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11703|Q11703]]
| +1340
| VIR
| ISV
| [[File:Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the United States Virgin Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11703|United States Virgin Islands]]''
| [[File:United States Virgin Islands on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| VI
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5785|Q5785]]
| +1345
| CYM
| CAY
| [[File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Cayman Islands Coat of Arms.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q5785|Cayman Islands]]''
| [[File:Cayman Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]]
| KY
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q23635|Q23635]]
| +1441
| BMU
| BER
| [[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bermuda]]
| [[File:United Kingdom on the globe (Bermuda special) (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_062d6a907457c2cd5018246f8dbe44927859fc0e258af56b43a0695d3e0dfd2d&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bermuda/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q769|Q769]]
| +1473
| GRD
| GRN
| [[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Grenada.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Grenada]]
| [[File:Grenada in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3f0562f88c5f83143020992c291623aa07812993a62211117ad5a61498725aa7&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/grenada&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q18221|Q18221]]
| +1649
| TCA
| 
| [[File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q18221|Turks and Caicos Islands]]''
| [[File:Turks and Caicos Islands in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q13353|Q13353]]
| +1664
| MSR
| 
| [[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Montserrat.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q13353|Montserrat]]''
| [[File:Montserrat in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[insula]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16644|Q16644]]
| +1670
| MNP&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ab6934192ea8c6c60b949cb7f56be9c127a7421c2660ed39599b39c49ad0119c&quot;&gt;https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:code:3166:MP&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| [[File:Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16644|Northern Mariana Islands]]''
| [[File:Northern Mariana Islands in Oceania (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]]
| US-MP&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e2f611e48ca35a2ee76d828427ab1313b3e8e3f9874fc92a31963fc7fd56005b&quot;&gt;https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e2f611e48ca35a2ee76d828427ab1313b3e8e3f9874fc92a31963fc7fd56005b&quot;&gt;https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16635|Q16635]]
| +1671
| GUM
| GUM
| [[File:Flag of Guam.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of Guam.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guam]]
| [[File:Guam on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| US-GU
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e2f611e48ca35a2ee76d828427ab1313b3e8e3f9874fc92a31963fc7fd56005b&quot;&gt;https://www.doi.gov/oia/budget/authorities-public-law&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[insula]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d0f09ed15666b50e8d9a68ba9dbc619bb6d784d90a7618c64f8a2f648668f919&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3337001|nationality for sports]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16641|Q16641]]
| +1684
| ASM
| ASA
| [[File:Flag of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of American Samoa.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16641|American Samoa]]''
| [[File:American Samoa on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| US-AS
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q26273|Q26273]]
| +1721
| SXM
| 
| [[File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Wapen van Sint Maarten.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sint Maarten]]
| [[File:Sint Maarten on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| NL-SX&lt;br/&gt;SX
| [[America del Nord]]
| [[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q760|Q760]]
| +1758
| LCA
| LCA
| [[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Lucia.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q760|Saint Lucia]]''
| [[File:Saint Lucia on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fb441f96bc19e51bbad4888d2165c239dfe62ed0a81da8c4ed161778650c8b5f&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-lucia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q784|Q784]]
| +1767
| DMA
| DMA
| [[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Dominica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Dominica (pais)|Dominica]]
| [[File:Dominica on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ce2ca7ee5a6aee5e4345061162899de6bc67957888919023f4aa0408e117652f&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dominica&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q757|Q757]]
| +1784
| VCT
| VIN
| [[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sancte Vincente e le Grenadinas]]
| [[File:VCT orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e9f717b19c71c60963608cbbcd52fffbd7ee75971c650b5ac85d42c4ca5d17a4&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1183|Q1183]]
| +1787&lt;br/&gt;+1939
| PRI
| PUR
| [[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Porto Rico]]
| [[File:LocationPuertoRico.svg|center|48px]]
| US-PR
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q783733|unincorporated territory of the United States]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_dfc403209caf0578c8559357b9205638ab0e828262f336253dc24a8fdeb22bd0&quot;&gt;https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6444&amp;context=faculty_scholarship&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q462778|insular area of the United States]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7252696|Provincial deputation in Spanish America]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3502482|region cultural]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1352230|territory of the United States]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q609591|commonwealth]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q786|Q786]]
| +1809&lt;br/&gt;+1829&lt;br/&gt;+1849
| DOM
| DOM
| [[File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Dominican]]
| [[File:Dominican Republic (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2d3317b8f28cb2ab48a69a5b94320185ab9cd34a03d00ab68371545440bfbcaf&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dominican-republic&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q754|Q754]]
| +1868
| TTO
| TTO
| [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Trinidad and Tobago (2025).svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q754|Trinidad e Tobago]]''
| [[File:Trinidad and Tobago (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6b24ef5766d6593f3bca14f6db720c265ecb22ed13e07a68c31c0bad40b21ebc&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/trinidad-and-tobago&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q763|Q763]]
| +1869
| KNA
| SKN
| [[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sancte Kitts e Nevis]]
| [[File:KNA orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_572a680bf2df81619d989b05b7e918f4e013ffc89fac4dcf74747630757dc0ad&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/st-kitts-and-nevis&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| pais insular caribe
|-
| [[:d:Q766|Q766]]
| +1876
| JAM
| JAM
| [[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Jamaica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Jamaica]]
| [[File:Jamaica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_29e2b19937e6da0259be4f72a6eb2f505c9ce8dd4ebc4b84b148e0a76e890ec8&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/jamaica&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q918240|territorial evolution of the British Empire]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7fd3330f2d80033c175da2dfd52ded267e02db5ca01cb0080f78f14d38bee1ac&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q87326082|МСЭ2/Ямайка]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79|Q79]]
| +20
| EGY
| EGY
| [[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Egypto]]
| [[File:EGY orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ed424f60b984d0f7e4fbdf509c1407bc29f1273d084de2e07da8d3b59211bc0d&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/egypt&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais transcontinental]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q958|Q958]]
| +211&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_75070a596399354e56de25935a4456671bf660c31ae1108e470be9e01babf2c6&quot;&gt;http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/newslog/New+Country+New+Number+Country+Code+211+Officially+Assigned+To+South+Sudan.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;
| SSD
| SSD
| [[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of South Sudan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sudan del Sud]]
| [[File:LocationSouthSudan.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3ad676ef4ff211fdab637b8c1fbeb62388cd3b4d7539610cca0866b5ec1d6a6f&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/south-sudan&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1028|Q1028]]
| +212
| MAR
| MAR
| [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Marocco]]
| [[File:Morocco WS-excluded (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7fe6c7628fb1d2077eccf0ed994887b11a993b407cd4bc92a569c96b51db30b6&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/morocco&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Monarchia constitutional]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q6250|Q6250]]
| +212
| ESH
| 
| 
| 
| [[Sahara Occidental]]
| [[File:Location Western Sahara AU Africa.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q262|Q262]]
| +213
| DZA
| ALG
| [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National Emblem of Algeria (bronze effect).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Algeria]]
| [[File:Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ee95f4536e5a883aedf388ace8d9cdb0f5ce274fd904d98594462ed3604d1235&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/algeria&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0d68ad2342f20c5aedf1007877b78f219bf3c78c3bafc42a9ec6a9bf41b84f47&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q111513095|Algérie, la tierce rive en Méditerranée]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q948|Q948]]
| +216&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5e89d1a314dd29839cdb51eedeeac8edf77cced867af145d85275b4d4f93297a&quot;&gt;http://www.lincmad.com/world.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_32afd4aaf77ac08422830adc1157b155457aa0b10f5598cc364ccd262778e3dc&quot;&gt;https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/opb/sp/T-SP-E.164D-2016-PDF-E.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7973cab252e7ab99b8674d2a939c3d0347e6d9452b837eccc968be606349fc51&quot;&gt;http://www.wtng.info/wtng-216-tn.html&lt;/ref&gt;
| TUN
| TUN
| [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tunisia]]
| [[File:Tunisia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ac576d7796fb72c4a756c7d4ca4266554dd3db3d387207612ab0c25aa0ed1eee&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tunisia&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1016|Q1016]]
| +218
| LBY
| LBA
| [[File:Flag of Libya.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Government of National Unity (Libya).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Libya]]
| [[File:Libya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7e38f88226d0b9ae38c754fa7562839a0ea71de798c8df4f53e4272c480dc61d&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/libya&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1005|Q1005]]
| +220
| GMB
| GAM
| [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Gambia]]
| [[File:Gambia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_80edda68a00697376c3eea9450e37159a7541dc0fe4aeec63b7c53b3da7dfa30&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/the-gambia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1041|Q1041]]
| +221
| SEN
| SEN
| [[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Senegal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Senegal]]
| [[File:LocationSenegal.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3d3b7f537cc23372add2ccb60849cb34789a8b935fd6a7f97b7b055676874a90&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/senegal&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1025|Q1025]]
| +222
| MRT
| MTN
| [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National Seal of Mauritania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mauritania]]
| [[File:LocationMauritania.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5e70311e8908f1020e1c20e67f022310cf140c2b943ba9ff4dfc7fc7cd2fbfb7&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritania&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Republica islamic]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q912|Q912]]
| +223
| MLI
| MLI
| [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Mali.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mali]]
| [[File:Mali (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d57e8ee5b41d783aa6987e6fc110bb141ff779fe93cdd6eef507978d1039b307&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mali&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1006|Q1006]]
| +224
| GIN
| GUI
| [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guinea]]
| [[File:Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b37c6657d01d288c2c6f56657182225ef8b81d696802693da55a3391c1482a0e&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guinea&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1008|Q1008]]
| +225
| CIV
| CIV
| [[File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast (2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Costa de Ebore]]
| [[File:CIV orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_407653e0871137b25d1f805a69a6c73a331e192b4b29789fbbd06bc849013d31&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cote-d-ivoire&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ca070e9a5eb15c3dccfde88694c68f2863907488ea9e5eec31ad0622694ece24&quot;&gt;https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/cote-d-ivoire/presentation-de-la-cote-d-ivoire/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0dad73dd85c33cae8349a2e2ca72f0917d0ffc3785f00eede7e40d57c79381da&quot;&gt;https://www.presidence.ci/presentation-ci/&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q965|Q965]]
| +226
| BFA
| BUR
| [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso (1984-2025).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Burkina Faso]]
| [[File:BFA orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5964f81f18ecdaff0f7e224d8b8c637c58d73620022c3ef2b6317605d1f49963&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/burkina-faso&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1032|Q1032]]
| +227
| NER
| NIG
| [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Niger.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Niger]]
| [[File:LocationNiger.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bf28e07b81e655cb04dde3e6f298819601bdf0e3a33dfa8048ab006e00eb8a2&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/niger&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q945|Q945]]
| +228
| TGO
| TOG
| [[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Armoiries du Togo.svg|center|48px]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fffc7b435c279fc8e3b1f7f88e349523ca571e2226ff624cc2995bee274222ae&quot;&gt;https://novissi.gouv.tg/en/home-new-en/&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Togo]]
| [[File:Togo on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9b84245c581d4eb0c6d5286c3a008d0d2c41f9a57f4c5fe3987adaa802884588&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/togo&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q962|Q962]]
| +229
| BEN
| BEN
| [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Benin]]
| [[File:Benin (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5f18767bd2d98da3806a4be03fc3e0914161790d0489a7458a73e6e4df7f3652&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/benin&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1027|Q1027]]
| +230
| MUS
| MRI
| [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Mauritius.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mauritio]]
| [[File:Mauritius (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_cd7c9c5c115de492113d029f3708fa8b03faa30e67fd271d607256934089be12&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritius&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_cd7c9c5c115de492113d029f3708fa8b03faa30e67fd271d607256934089be12&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mauritius&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1014|Q1014]]
| +231
| LBR
| LBR
| [[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Liberia]]
| [[File:Liberia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_868cd0a7e8501049422594c75ef7c0e7c364d3647d871ef7998c0a37a4085157&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/liberia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1044|Q1044]]
| +232
| SLE
| SLE
| [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sierra Leone]]
| [[File:Sierra Leone (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_78eb41018084cad06dfc1204555bfb6bc9603332ae5be910a6b475bbcd95da36&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sierra-leone&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q117|Q117]]
| +233
| GHA
| GHA
| [[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ghana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ghana]]
| [[File:Ghana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_764eb912fc07e35ce8a25c3b8b210b7412379c722d24082650b3de9744a90880&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ghana&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]]
| +234
| NGA
| NGR
| [[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nigeria]]
| [[File:LocationNigeria.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bf7ab02390aa28ad9c923dcdfdba88d815a2df540c887ede6da7c0db60a0dede&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/nigeria&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b8c50fa2d8e3156c148a83db2383a7989df01611ed6cdf3e2f2974120c846783&quot;&gt;https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/nigeria&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7c16b139c1c51716df89b9fa1b129d4c530567a8ed5b275075fd91aaa2b1a2f9&quot;&gt;https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/nigeria.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_85f1e39a5788c1aa07c69ec708f789307f51c414537a388e555de05af05c6fc5&quot;&gt;https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_76c1c3d9335871d3018c93daa405050159f0c30ae60630766a04d7d5a9c48396&quot;&gt;https://www.forbes.com/places/nigeria/?sh=171606ed4b80&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_20e6f4914c5b7943b46d51c4f77d5302928b5e184ea5d6fa9bb5b6d4bc73b833&quot;&gt;https://www.lonelyplanet.com/nigeria&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ac96336048c4cbe3228acfb72a8083a12fdf9afbfeb00ef881255ae3f37b5dd7&quot;&gt;https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/nigeria/&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q657|Q657]]
| +235
| TCD
| CHA
| [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Chad.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tchad]]
| [[File:TCD orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_093e9b3617bf3a7edb26bce4dc4e4b1128e50c15e45160dfc6e401040f81d570&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/chad&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q929|Q929]]
| +236
| CAF
| CAF
| [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Central African Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Centroafrican]]
| [[File:CAF orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_4b47c62a69dfeac290d5413d021f657bd6aa45f5c0c9471c4bce26618d61aa65&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/central-african-republic&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1009|Q1009]]
| +237
| CMR
| CMR
| [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Camerun]]
| [[File:CMR orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d20e0d837999104a09d98560c25da0c1abaee593df6f8d5cd402c7fc67be1237&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cameroon&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1011|Q1011]]
| +238
| CPV
| CPV
| [[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Capo Verde]]
| [[File:CPV orthographic NaturalEarth.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3357aaa6b6e577600ac27a0eee2a61668a2659ecdfa4ad79e4969df1cf5f6171&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cabo-verde&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1039|Q1039]]
| +239
| STP
| STP
| [[File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[São Tomé e Príncipe]]
| [[File:Sao Tome and Principe on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_94f880423f8876888de93690d580a38559b71ebab1a3afb7fda0708c1741963b&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sao-tome-and-principe&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4198907|parliamentary republic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q158454|biosphere reserve]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f15cce0aaf4bcc7168adeb395beefca9131e69ae44ffbb3ed154c895c8968bd8&quot;&gt;https://www.rfi.fr/fr/environnement/20250927-l-unesco-d%C3%A9signe-26-nouvelles-r%C3%A9serves-de-biosph%C3%A8re-dont-l-%C3%AEle-de-s%C3%A3o-tom%C3%A9-et-principe&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q983|Q983]]
| +240
| GNQ
| GEQ
| [[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guinea Equatorial]]
| [[File:GNQ orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b546b878db5c1e3df6a721f9a40187e57b40547f563f650b4b5dfd3f833cfd22&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/equatorial-guinea&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1000|Q1000]]
| +241
| GAB
| GAB
| [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Gabon]]
| [[File:Gabon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0999b25be8bb5308dedff7663f3b7af24eea6a5ee116b573189107227ff29588&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/gabon&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q971|Q971]]
| +242
| COG
| CGO
| [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica del Congo]]
| [[File:LocationRepublicoftheCongo.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_86686282cb84d15b07d8af7a9af14e9e25c3afdbee5412730461876f2a5e11ef&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/congo&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q974|Q974]]
| +243
| COD
| COD
| [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (black spear).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Democratic del Congo]]
| [[File:COD orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ed806c47cd810026be18b273086c4a0bce497d753577b6badca4efc5741bf580&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-rep-congo&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ed806c47cd810026be18b273086c4a0bce497d753577b6badca4efc5741bf580&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-rep-congo&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q916|Q916]]
| +244
| AGO
| ANG
| [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Angola.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Angola]]
| [[File:Angola (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_43e908f02d57f4e04d4c97ead4830eee0748c5289b4804757e33bc11ce7ee885&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/angola&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1007|Q1007]]
| +245
| GNB
| GBS
| [[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Guinea-Bissau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guinea-Bissau]]
| [[File:Guinea-Bissau on the globe (Africa centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f6e9d3d38179dc6428bb907333e2bbe8c43f333436d77a9671070f601fd72daf&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guinea-bissau&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q43448|Q43448]]
| +246
| IOT
| 
| [[File:Flag of the Commissioner of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q43448|British Indian Ocean Territory]]''
| [[File:British Indian Ocean Territory on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q192184|Q192184]]
| +247&lt;br/&gt;+27&lt;br/&gt;+290
| SHN
| 
| [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q192184|Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]''
| [[File:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q31890709|Q31890709]]
| +247
| ASC
| 
| [[File:Flag of Ascension Island.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Ascension Island.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q31890709|Ascension]]''
| 
| SH-AC&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_28e067ba6d443e585cc6bae200ecabedea38d4555441bfa6e50598093c75548b&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q1194038|Geographic Names Server]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1042|Q1042]]
| +248
| SYC
| SEY
| [[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Seychelles.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Seychelles]]
| [[File:SYC orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f9f1b404f98d745554d8407c28c693b61b03004cb428c553574d86973dcb54d3&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/seychelles&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]]
| +249
| SDN
| SUD
| [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sudan]]
| [[File:Sudan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_8754a1422e0bab03629555e9b4197b99533e6965af8742fd10369e08dd5ae6f6&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sudan&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1088391|rump state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1037|Q1037]]
| +250
| RWA
| RWA
| [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ruanda]]
| [[File:LocationRwanda.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_30e70b61f5d9350df30630fecb2b58752cddae729d177d4989a865fcfe3cbd8b&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/rwanda&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q115|Q115]]
| +251
| ETH
| ETH
| [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Ethiopia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ethiopia]]
| [[File:Ethiopia (Africa orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_edc2fab86e50cec4422ea17373796e8bf33c96df1568995feb78f6aff375f401&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q87326639|МСЭ2/Эфиопия]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_827fd2f42dc61f872c0ef41b7b34f8cfa5795fdf443c0db470cc9144b7cb32df&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ethiopia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_edc2fab86e50cec4422ea17373796e8bf33c96df1568995feb78f6aff375f401&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q87326639|МСЭ2/Эфиопия]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1045|Q1045]]
| +252
| SOM
| SOM
| [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Somalia]]
| [[File:Somalia (orthographic projection)2.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e00d7da220a8570d8c21f3e5ecb549474fb0d3ca5dfb3b5481417e5a9a7fc2d0&quot;&gt;https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Somalia;4169147.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ab54ba9bbaed152730dfaca4b87a26581fef0a018ab9d4440ad47a7148aee172&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/somalia&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q512187|republica federal]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q977|Q977]]
| +253
| DJI
| DJI
| [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Djibuti]]
| [[File:Djibouti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_edb9210d1f33512c9b2e4c283bd3111f992bec0fcf02dc288f7db18596b87b0e&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/djibouti&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
| pais de Africa
|-
| [[:d:Q114|Q114]]
| +254
| KEN
| KEN
| [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Kenya (Official).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kenya]]
| [[File:Kenya (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7fe23413cfa8cc8f594b7429792f91299730e0f35a44a5ff91dc250b2d7cefa0&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kenya&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q924|Q924]]
| +255
| TZA
| TAN
| [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tanzania]]
| [[File:Tanzania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b832e4a1abfe6aeb0fa4b3bd6518bd955b8fdd2387b7e6b9ffe61a4413bcd83a&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tanzania&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[republica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_66afe8a0af55b4c72538a606d569b267b8291b8e859cb3431b45dfa5e7e740d0&quot;&gt;https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries/united-republic-tanzania&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1036|Q1036]]
| +256
| UGA
| UGA
| [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Uganda]]
| [[File:Uganda (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ca313d9a5c34631458f5293cc2377562c8fcabf68f6f5c3aafbbafaec8ebf5d4&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uganda&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_96c78443365f47d6b9190ab9c0a9f169f7cc2ed3f7942acfef00afdbabc34b44&quot;&gt;https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/what-uganda-has-gone-through-since-1962--4787868#story&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q967|Q967]]
| +257
| BDI
| BDI
| [[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Burundi.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Burundi]]
| [[File:Burundi (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_da83a16073ca8fd5065adcb0e7e6c916123f70236d0dd5b67ae3499ab33a4765&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/burundi&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6cac7bdde4be279b526ef08604ad918b112e3faa287696c1b915fbb81f2f4f0b&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1029|Q1029]]
| +258
| MOZ
| MOZ
| [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Mozambique.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mozambique]]
| [[File:Mozambique (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c00027422ebc98e9b9a93e17dde4b494de50fad77bdc2d30d007e9d18b7fea61&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mozambique&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q953|Q953]]
| +260
| ZMB
| ZAM
| [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Zambia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Zambia]]
| [[File:Zambia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f33f7da773f54e96f1f031902c01c743d43e8c7b4bc2097744109b40bbe5bfdb&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/zambia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1019|Q1019]]
| +261
| MDG
| MAD
| [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of Madagascar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Madagascar]]
| [[File:MDG orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7f77aada61884fa2e07e488f8f9f265ddc7904291d07a68b8832730785fbc4cd&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/madagascar&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17063|Q17063]]
| +262
| MYT
| 
| [[File:Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q17063|Mayotte]]''
| [[File:Mayotte (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-976
| [[Africa]]
| ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17070|Q17070]]
| +262
| REU
| 
| [[File:Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Armoiries Réunion.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Reunion]]
| [[File:Département 974 in France.svg|center|48px]]
| FR-974
| [[Africa]]
| [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q954|Q954]]
| +263
| ZWE
| ZIM
| [[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Zimbabwe]]
| [[File:Zimbabwe (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d5722fe0537cb5a5e7c27c67a8f413daa932cd5a87b5817ece423b7e7cabc73a&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/zimbabwe&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1030|Q1030]]
| +264
| NAM
| NAM
| [[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Namibia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Namibia]]
| [[File:LocationNamibia.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d648354f17344fc616dbc2270eafa426f710d848c89f5d67dded07dfb8f13b23&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/namibia&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1020|Q1020]]
| +265
| MWI
| MAW
| [[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Malawi.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Malawi]]
| [[File:LocationMalawi.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ec0a43d9c70b905117bd8563e77de7f3ed50e42caddcfaf2ad01ab2205b2c573&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malawi&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1013|Q1013]]
| +266
| LSO
| LES
| [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Lesotho]]
| [[File:Lesotho (orthographic projection with inset).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a29a68435169aae19610bac77ae706a93a8195152d416fc9764d782f0a3df451&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lesotho&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q963|Q963]]
| +267
| BWA
| BOT
| [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Botswana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Botswana]]
| [[File:Botswana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0daac7d680dd6eeb4c12f04e6a412000c70d57bdc03b315e279e490f62f63344&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/botswana&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1050|Q1050]]
| +268
| SWZ
| SWZ
| [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Eswatini.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Eswatini]]
| [[File:Location Eswatini.png|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5d90bc90a2a32192880fa038f13ddcc43a369ed2aa94d56c667901da8408ced1&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/eswatini&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| pais in Africa
|-
| [[:d:Q970|Q970]]
| +269
| COM
| COM
| [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Comoros.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Comores]]
| [[File:Comoros (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_aa0206c562d2b4f753a32b37af1bf862bec7f35e26ef7e5a40e21f1388193cdb&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/comoros&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q258|Q258]]
| +27
| ZAF
| RSA
| [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Africa del Sud]]
| [[File:LocationSouthAfrica.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6dd295942ca33418478ee7e92381e7b39e612a8688e8065c0efd5f6b104b0238&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/south-africa&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q986|Q986]]
| +291
| ERI
| ERI
| [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Eritrea (or argent azur).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Eritrea]]
| [[File:Eritrea (Africa orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Africa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_55c0f57c296108bdac91dac571469eab5712aa66cc56e9853a861cc3e22e1d28&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/eritrea&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q21203|Q21203]]
| +297
| ABW
| ARU
| [[File:Flag of Aruba.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Aruba wapen.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Aruba]]
| [[File:Aruba in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| NL-AW
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4628|Q4628]]
| +298
| FRO
| FRO
| [[File:Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insulas Feroe]]
| [[File:Europe-Faroe Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| pais constitutive del Regno de Danmark
|-
| [[:d:Q223|Q223]]
| +299
| GRL
| 
| [[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Greenland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Groenlandia]]
| [[File:Greenland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| DK-GL
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e1a1438fffe26481dcce7a3a041a830eca669d0de2adf0aaaaa56bd581a8ce1d&quot;&gt;http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/nth/og/pubs/prosp/c6_ba-eng.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
| Pais autonome intra le Regno de Danmark
|-
| [[:d:Q41|Q41]]
| +30
| GRC
| GRE
| [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Grecia]]
| [[File:Greece on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fbcd7da80077a1bc2938b596c96446109645525fc27e4c3c5b470d37779a5e20&quot;&gt;http://www.britannica.com/nations/Greece&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_919eb75a9d61674a213fc961a84ae3d02bc6358d230df24385ec1cfca9d01dfd&quot;&gt;http://www.justgreece.org&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bbccf96b5d48698decad5413c8b90dacd924a8ba54e80d8c7e2a8f52fe06c774&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gr.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c2d67b9e3a07d872ee28f66d2f0e22aa78db5c8eb2e9b18c4acd26b41f3eea1f&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/greece&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c2d67b9e3a07d872ee28f66d2f0e22aa78db5c8eb2e9b18c4acd26b41f3eea1f&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/greece&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q29999|Q29999]]
| +31&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fdf1ab678fe59093d6331cd3a6439e9bdb1149acefa85346c0263c5ac6f4e3cd&quot;&gt;http://www.countrycallingcodes.com/country.php?country=Netherlands&lt;/ref&gt;
| NLD
| 
| [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Royal coat of arms of the Netherlands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Regno del Paises Basse]]
| [[File:Kingdom of the Netherlands in its region (special marker).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q31|Q31]]
| +32
| BEL
| BEL
| [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Great coat of arms of Belgium.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Belgica]]
| [[File:EU-Belgium.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_595bd2d9063b0d63ab50f51fdaf3e73b9865533f726f11989b931e54cd295aa2&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/belgium&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q142|Q142]]
| +33
| FRA
| FRA
| [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_24586f4cbffe0665081df82c9c5e73f79348356487223b2dc34f514cfc958a02&quot;&gt;https://www.europe1.fr/politique/info-e1-le-drapeau-francais-a-change-de-couleur-4076943&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[File:Arms of the French Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Francia]]
| [[File:EU-France (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a92d077c5f3818620affb2a5d7c48fa8255ac5b86d0bca5eb9961dbcf2aaf058&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/france&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3&quot;&gt;https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a92d077c5f3818620affb2a5d7c48fa8255ac5b86d0bca5eb9961dbcf2aaf058&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/france&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q29|Q29]]
| +34
| ESP
| ESP&lt;br/&gt;SPA&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_441ce199c513a152aef7457e8d9baa34eaaafd6b369d45f9de3c14d47f6defc1&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q180672|list of IOC country codes]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de España (variant).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Espania]]
| [[File:Spain on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_816656db543d7f192ac0f5eedc1b0406efcaf2501630b58d76d99c4105e7ce6b&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/spain&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2142a8fd8def11ae59fe9733016dc538b1c6142a96c6a95f190270525975ed16&quot;&gt;https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=espa%C3%B1a+forma+Europa+geograf%C3%ADa&amp;hl=es&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwju7ImYhdqKAxUlRvEDHTpLCPsQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=espa%C3%B1a%20forma%20Europa%20geograf%C3%ADa&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c0734c4a4c9f9a09f2283bfb005697cd4dea47545ed0aea5eb3d79a7b3dc6766&quot;&gt;https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA14&amp;dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&amp;hl=es&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c0734c4a4c9f9a09f2283bfb005697cd4dea47545ed0aea5eb3d79a7b3dc6766&quot;&gt;https://books.google.es/books?id=dciHDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA14&amp;dq=espa%C3%B1a+estado+soberano&amp;hl=es&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjZvb7YgdqKAxW9TaQEHYi1L-AQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&amp;q=espa%C3%B1a%20estado%20soberano&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_816656db543d7f192ac0f5eedc1b0406efcaf2501630b58d76d99c4105e7ce6b&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/spain&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f6e643aeb8317c43addd1338add17398b2150b82005b8eb7fe9f4a62db4f1a20&quot;&gt;https://www.miteco.gob.es/content/dam/miteco/es/biodiversidad/temas/espacios-protegidos/pbl_rn_region_mediterranea_tcm30-197189.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179671|nation state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1410|Q1410]]
| +350
| GIB
| 
| [[File:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Gibraltar1.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Gibraltar]]
| [[File:Gibraltar location in Europe.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3d29c82e3baa841b09d9b9b3d90dfa52de4372e39fcb0938708203ec1cab03f2&quot;&gt;https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press/gibraltar-fact-sheets&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3d29c82e3baa841b09d9b9b3d90dfa52de4372e39fcb0938708203ec1cab03f2&quot;&gt;https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press/gibraltar-fact-sheets&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q900119|United Nations list of non-self-governing territories]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_48b69b1d187d696733b5fe4c026ed451633a131e2317cfa1a73d9d01cc933ea8&quot;&gt;http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgovterritories.shtml&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3d29c82e3baa841b09d9b9b3d90dfa52de4372e39fcb0938708203ec1cab03f2&quot;&gt;https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/press/gibraltar-fact-sheets&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[citate]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_90fc85d406f4fa37137ab499b9cce2bfdb857196e9342ab74d8f58415463d6c8&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62710553&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q45|Q45]]
| +351
| PRT
| POR
| [[File:Flag of Portugal (official).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Portugal]]
| [[File:Portugal on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7dd3b4f770cc92367bf28c3810ee5f21e0cc00e546274fe622cc301b1595ad35&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/portugal&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7dd3b4f770cc92367bf28c3810ee5f21e0cc00e546274fe622cc301b1595ad35&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/portugal&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q32|Q32]]
| +352
| LUX
| LUX
| [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Greater coat of arms of the grand-duchy of Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Luxemburg]]
| [[File:EU-Luxembourg.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6f6b9cbeea5b73d80fca82c231fa303dace021cea2b19f981218c30adced2e96&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/luxembourg&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27|Q27]]
| +353
| IRL
| IRL
| [[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica de Irlanda]]
| [[File:EU-Ireland.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0226aa9a6623e7b13b638119210b88dfc56094dcf1b162eba78e05b6cfb6b67b&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ei.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3c60a482042fbb74b4f5bbbd1cbad0afee30c87787c812bc10f5b7a2791441f0&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ireland&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q189|Q189]]
| +354
| ISL
| ISL
| [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Islanda]]
| [[File:Iceland (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2f30bc0710ff0e3662171c0fc9fd97ca39729aade81cead0ece7873b13f2d2a1&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/iceland&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_98d1b23b41cd51e23b3bfe865c80c37dbf722f949048af4d2eb8b52b7047cc9a&quot;&gt;https://whc.unesco.org/en/activities/504/&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q222|Q222]]
| +355
| ALB
| ALB
| [[File:Flag of Albania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Albania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Albania]]
| [[File:Albania (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_097291be158962d4fd9a39cf0bee371c5e32d0cc0583316874812456c0448b29&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/albania&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q233|Q233]]
| +356
| MLT
| MLT
| [[File:Flag of Malta.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Malta.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Malta]]
| [[File:EU-Malta.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b7d4225b765f9a3f3a6ee09618f7d4756f4eeed6e4278db7bd84c056a17e386e&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malta&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b7d4225b765f9a3f3a6ee09618f7d4756f4eeed6e4278db7bd84c056a17e386e&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malta&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q229|Q229]]
| +357
| CYP
| CYP
| [[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Cypro]]
| [[File:EU-Cyprus highlighted.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1d71be780813515197a846a13da1d3e1bbdc5470c1e3a52b378998a62e8c7f47&quot;&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=_bF8n8DaQtoC&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_89890a7a7bc1588181d8bf35632c151e020ed8b05fc81718d88ba90b328f393d&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cyprus&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q33|Q33]]
| +358
| FIN
| FIN
| [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Finlandia]]
| [[File:Finland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b2fbbe130ed7a86b3cbf749b9ae5e393e0a863eed9fff73c9888f286f28a1c86&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/finland&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_318da0135bfb25d1f42d651688f070b4056ca932b27cf562763c8b665a912c1c&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14334357|Suomen historian pikkujättiläinen]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q219|Q219]]
| +359
| BGR
| BUL
| [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bulgaria]]
| [[File:Bulgaria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c15d54ddab3e72940b361236236fc06bc4dff3d83613ac2db29c9204711c91f4&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bulgaria&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q28|Q28]]
| +36
| HUN
| HUN
| [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Hungary.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Hungaria]]
| [[File:EU-Hungary.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_953180b37fdb8af1a50baf297e99d796da7fca898ce1c64dc2b6b39273134fb7&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/hungary&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_4483f66877946ec33f67c3904523e9d019870bd6fd337507938223bc808df79f&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/hu.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q43|Q43]]
| +36&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1469c45d8c5bc6b566b5bd5ef8a84d55c944ca058a1c8f2f7e8c9047f8037c2c&quot;&gt;https://www.mistikalem.com/bilim/teknoloji/turkiyenin-uluslararasi-telefon-kodu-neden-36-iken-90-oldu-haberi-16868&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;+90&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1469c45d8c5bc6b566b5bd5ef8a84d55c944ca058a1c8f2f7e8c9047f8037c2c&quot;&gt;https://www.mistikalem.com/bilim/teknoloji/turkiyenin-uluslararasi-telefon-kodu-neden-36-iken-90-oldu-haberi-16868&lt;/ref&gt;
| TUR
| TUR
| [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Turchia]]
| [[File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9d123b803345e5f5fd93f6ed7b47471adbabd6d11e687cc8abae11a1010b52ab&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/turkey&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais transcontinental]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9e59fb0cade2e24af05b8139af1c56c8541241a8b9a620ca0b1c15c7c4c3fc35&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q339834|regional power]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato secular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16957|Q16957]]
| +37
| DDR
| GDR
| [[File:Flag of the German Democratic Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:State arms of the German Democratic Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Germania Oriental]]
| [[File:East Germany 1956-1990.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q37|Q37]]
| +370
| LTU
| LTU
| [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Lituania]]
| [[File:Lithuania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_79a1fa5e385278944beec646bc8f107e57e651278d8346fc564118944b938877&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lithuania&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q211|Q211]]
| +371
| LVA
| LAT
| [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Latvia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Lettonia]]
| [[File:Latvia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7479e1fb1e27d7411d1ffd3322266c5f8c8e1729f809fb7e5f9fe281e087b395&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/latvia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| republica in le nord de Europa
|-
| [[:d:Q191|Q191]]
| +372
| EST
| EST
| [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Estonia]]
| [[File:EU-Estonia.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_89858635d1d4e1e5cf622dbd9ab76a49f5468813d004350e3380e228dd35b83d&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/estonia&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_89858635d1d4e1e5cf622dbd9ab76a49f5468813d004350e3380e228dd35b83d&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/estonia&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_54e342fdf5e3df1445603c89567af796e487dcfef339f4a0ae5ed1b3fe9ffe09&quot;&gt;https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/ee/521052015001/consolide/current&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q217|Q217]]
| +373
| MDA
| MDA
| [[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Moldova.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Moldavia]]
| [[File:Location Moldova Europe.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_18ec1cec48f5ad51ce97a6876b0c6db3d720e58b0ad76e42e68bf5b1836a8230&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/moldova&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| pais de Europa
|-
| [[:d:Q399|Q399]]
| +374
| ARM
| ARM
| [[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Armenia]]
| [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5456e2b473ba6d1537df5b7e21d19f742275ee23ad78827658777b14690b939b&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/armenia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| pais eurasian del Caucaso Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q184|Q184]]
| +375
| BLR
| BLR
| [[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bielorussia]]
| [[File:Belarus on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d249a9563d71da3c3f5d6459610dfca1efa9663c5a5ceff9f792ef86b4a59c48&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/belarus&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q228|Q228]]
| +376
| AND
| AND
| [[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Andorra.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Andorra]]
| [[File:Andorra on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_332debc29b1bcc8f4b944ce17dc1c2f3f0cbad9f9e18c7814e5af20bc64c5faa&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/andorra&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q235|Q235]]
| +377
| MCO
| MON
| [[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Monaco.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Monaco (principato)|Monaco]]
| [[File:Monaco on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_235dc882e6b895d848f43fc4df01ad49b7ad2acd7a54e338bd4a5c0aff6708ae&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/monaco&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Principato]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Citate-stato]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q238|Q238]]
| +378
| SMR
| SMR
| [[File:Flag of San Marino.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of San Marino.svg|center|48px]]
| [[San Marino]]
| [[File:Location San Marino Europe.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f0a15b91b618e1b83cee389e1150eeeda64872ac241f3a1605e645b0d76f1254&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/san-marino&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q244381|microstate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q237|Q237]]
| +379&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bc9e3e7286431ef16ca38929df8897e9bcd1dc5065fcdd2b34861b72b58ee370&quot;&gt;https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/opb/sp/T-SP-E.164D-11-2011-PDF-E.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| VAT
| 
| [[File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Vatican City (2023–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Citate Vatican]]
| [[File:Location of the Vatican City in Europe.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| [[Citate-stato]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q171441|enclave]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98116669|religious complex]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19691007|institutional complex]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7396640|sacerdotal state]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_4946826ee9ce2d52acabe7edc229e145f75a6a1b7f524761b7b4efcba9af1c75&quot;&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/Vatican-City&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q212|Q212]]
| +380
| UKR
| UKR
| [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|center|48px]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5ed3251867e0b91b05961b69a825c79af31d20592aa1b6c6c02c084f36419866&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q127974|flag of Ukraine]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Ukraine (Pantone).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ukraina]]
| [[File:Ukraine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d7f3fbf911ccc5e0cabba1efbe3a7d2fe53e36a359a9eb710109378e62030924&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q4041526|Internetowa encyklopedia PWN]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d8fc93073faf2413a7418e9dcfa2147fe213392313ac54f77016b70c806e0b7f&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ukraine&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6ffc63bfb6be52fa62e52df154cb155bb3608a135ef80e4f6f72beb583682da2&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7f356e30362b34841f34d2d2aa38ba88bf15d98584825e43e49f099d271bd872&quot;&gt;http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-30096/Ukraine&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q619610|social state]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d04d8d7f5731ee4d65658b5b251738e4774f75263e16fe3f0e76820ea3f141d2&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q1549039|Constitution of Ukraine]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_26acfc01b6c3b5a18a274ccd29ed3d723b814fc3cbec9643244ef3238ffb54cf&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q1048515|political world map]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| pais de Europa oriental
|-
| [[:d:Q403|Q403]]
| +381
| SRB
| SRB
| [[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Serbia]]
| [[File:Europe-Serbia (2006–2008).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_56178fb2b3ba2afb7bf8122966b7655d29662167cb1f249ac845318eb480993e&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/serbia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q236|Q236]]
| +382
| MNE
| MNE
| [[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Montenegro]]
| [[File:LocationMontenegro.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2cb60dd1db08471e0e95accfd5f62ff8f6c8b16268cef03b4e69cc8e935f7a98&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/montenegro&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1246|Q1246]]
| +383
| XKS
| KOS
| [[File:Flag of Kosovo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of the Republic of Kosovo.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kosovo]]
| [[File:Europe-Republic of Kosovo.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_aa458e28623f0fe17ade40df0205fb0b44f4aea39e935882d7bc0ce285236eb7&quot;&gt;https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/kosovo/2013-04-24/kosovo-and-serbia-make-deal&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q224|Q224]]
| +385
| HRV
| CRO
| [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Croatia]]
| [[File:EU-Croatia (orthographic projection).png|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3672a2a82782c55b216fc45d48687811ab5a0e821a47ce40e8a5b5579b5701eb&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/croatia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q215|Q215]]
| +386
| SVN
| SLO
| [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Slovenia]]
| [[File:EU-Slovenia.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3a191855b72e446ee66c8c377ac37367f78b5eace54eb970b2408cdfd3731602&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/slovenia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q22909549|unitary parliamentary republic]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q225|Q225]]
| +387
| BIH
| BIH
| [[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_91d8dae1fb677ac9bde8fc11b256aefd8ba4f1c12509013b20d34becf66815ad&quot;&gt;https://www.ohr.int/decision-imposing-the-law-on-the-flag-of-bih-2/?print=print&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|center|48px]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fe44227e43c41dc1c415654f064dd2f0737e321840ea890a854a5f4b7aafbbb6&quot;&gt;https://www.ohr.int/decision-on-the-shape-and-design-of-the-coat-of-arms-of-bih-2/&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Bosnia e Herzegovina]]
| [[File:Bosnia and Herzegovina (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d8d30cea60639f17b5f61e0794e2d456119e9b044d21fe6a6afc3122899e34a4&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bosnia-and-herzegovina&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b8423ba8340e8b33fb505561ed0125432eb23a2565c8790412ae86b19bd45f82&quot;&gt;https://www.ustavnisud.ba/public/down/USTAV_BOSNE_I_HERCEGOVINE_engl.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1265034880a3fb39e9f370775e304074872aa7a725d583ce48de56740d8b8e81&quot;&gt;https://treaties.un.org/pages/HistoricalInfo.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q221|Q221]]
| +389
| MKD
| MKD
| [[File:Flag of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Macedonia del Nord|Republica del Macedonia del Nord]]
| [[File:North Macedonia on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_36b85b5b3863115ec3948b3809826e138d217113d38e743f3554e586eeb08575&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/north-macedonia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q38|Q38]]
| +39
| ITA
| ITA
| [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Italy.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Italia]]
| [[File:Italy on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fe4898b5ac99c11de0a2928de4169b888882f4443640945f2f432a910b4853d6&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/italy&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3&quot;&gt;https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/&lt;/ref&gt;
| Italia es un pais del sud de Europa, membro del Union Europee
|-
| [[:d:Q218|Q218]]
| +40
| ROU
| ROU
| [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Romania]]
| [[File:Romania on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3d755d4b97dd1829ec35094fc9d098713ef5e2284882ef097aad95113b338f4b&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/romania&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179671|nation state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q39|Q39]]
| +41
| CHE
| SUI
| [[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ab7fc05533a6a1045f2ce8ad338b0792ed51296f1397b7e775499d19e43c8e57&quot;&gt;https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20091656/index.html#app1ahref0&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[File:Coat of arms of Switzerland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Switza]]
| [[File:Switzerland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_dd92ac4d34f2a75f0a50a741fe8e7d2946841a2df58853aef2804394d2df61a5&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/switzerland&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[stato]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q170156|confederation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| republica federal in Europa occidental
|-
| [[:d:Q33946|Q33946]]
| +42
| CSK
| TCH
| [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia (1960–1990).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Checoslovachia]]
| [[File:Czechoslovakia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q213|Q213]]
| +420&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_df79ecfd6cebe09b4d21d14e878829878d442d477e525f5c08223b432e633c9c&quot;&gt;https://www.itu.int/oth/T0202.aspx?parent=T0202&lt;/ref&gt;
| CZE
| CZE
| [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Republica Chec]]
| [[File:EU-Czech Republic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_8645e6affd6454487e5530ed31ed7a90de88f9b018af1bac5423f56ba4bfad7f&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/czech-republic&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_8645e6affd6454487e5530ed31ed7a90de88f9b018af1bac5423f56ba4bfad7f&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/czech-republic&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3e5b9bab813465412853331eda013f076fbcdd7ad1a4220fc096b9ec9c3819bf&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q2948382|Constitution of the Czech Republic]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
| pais de Europa
|-
| [[:d:Q214|Q214]]
| +421
| SVK
| SVK
| [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Slovachia]]
| [[File:EU-Slovakia.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1424c4194101285151107afadf98760d8d7016023fc10c482db8b7d6ec89b87f&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/slovak-republic&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q347|Q347]]
| +423
| LIE
| LIE
| [[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Liechtenstein]]
| [[File:Liechtenstein on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0d937f1eaa0a8ce3c1dbab48fbc6a3a1758a45e720a52f371696280451670afc&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/liechtenstein&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q40|Q40]]
| +43
| AUT
| AUT
| [[File:Flag of Austria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Austria.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Austria]]
| [[File:EU-Austria.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e33536185a3a577767c4df8815505e3839cdb3ac340226ff3e9f0263fb53a77a&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/austria&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_8c9140023642283c5ce8f0054419301e4e661b4d544d74f911a04dbe4e1b2919&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_8c9140023642283c5ce8f0054419301e4e661b4d544d74f911a04dbe4e1b2919&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q1005391|Federal Constitutional Law]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e33536185a3a577767c4df8815505e3839cdb3ac340226ff3e9f0263fb53a77a&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/austria&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q145|Q145]]
| +44
| GBR
| GBR
| [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|center|48px]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2e1423dcb8b790e2e90a3897a27b6871f1f66485f3fef42b8884658e2a229779&quot;&gt;https://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/resources/union-flag-approved-designs&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Regno Unite]]
| [[File:Europe-UK.svg|center|48px]]
| GB-UKM
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_dfdffa9d57b2fb35a670d3ccd0f5108d106431f778afe76ae9340c6b22d4a968&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/united-kingdom&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_07aba9f4379b9bcc0a6454827692516fc6c733e43765fde9ef8e09c53c9b2bab&quot;&gt;https://www.legislation.gov.uk/aip/Geo3/40/38&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q785|Q785]]
| +44
| JEY&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ca652d7e17bcaf3c9763053fbd648993f635d0474f5bfa63eea979be1687f653&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q1520117|Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| [[File:Flag of Jersey.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of Jersey.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q785|Jersey]]''
| [[File:Europe-Jersey.svg|center|48px]]
| GB-JSY
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q9676|Q9676]]
| +44&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b714df18ef994aabad5b33575fae9a331bb1a7dc5b689b12caafedbcadefb338&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/isle-of-man/&lt;/ref&gt;
| IMN
| 
| [[File:Flag of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insula de Man]]
| [[File:Europe-Isle of Man.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q25230|Q25230]]
| +44
| GGY
| 
| [[File:Flag of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guernsey.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25230|Guernsey]]''
| [[File:Europe-Guernsey.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| ''[[:d:Q185086|Crown Dependencies]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4996207|bailiwick]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q35|Q35]]
| +45
| DNK
| DEN
| [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National coat of arms of Denmark.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Danmark]]
| [[File:Denmark (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2ab2d3efd2b6883b381ce9a652bd0a5322344d6df7b3edab85734fc96927cc79&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/denmark&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[stato]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20181813|colonial power]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q66724388|autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q34|Q34]]
| +46
| SWE
| SWE
| [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Svedia]]
| [[File:Sweden on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_85068a0db46453daf483b5ba47c8fa4ab52bb44c01b35806a36e5e3a58b5717f&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sweden&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q63791824|country bordering the Baltic Sea]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Monarchia constitutional]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q20|Q20]]
| +47
| NOR
| NOR
| [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Norway.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Norvegia|Norvega]]
| [[File:Europe-Norway.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fc099a57536d047473ad7df4ff76be5a912448e57d6a1fbd89f6dff87c3affb7&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/norway&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_238811c00bbde06ebcef712fe55f6c4e005d6573d58ef9fc61e20136bd11c169&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/no.html&lt;/ref&gt;
| pais in Europa
|-
| [[:d:Q36|Q36]]
| +48
| POL
| POL
| [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Herb Polski.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Polonia]]
| [[File:Poland on the globe (Europe centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1141d2922ee6e0af6cb7b1552630080174d486c3a0ec7527e3f165a83465e88e&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/poland&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q183|Q183]]
| +49
| DEU
| GER&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7051b4fa8b9e1fd011a3751668a1a7d17dace442ab69f795ae7cd785f21ca7e6&quot;&gt;https://www.laenderdaten.de/kuerzel/olympia.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_14f12b58ecf7e955915f42a62d53c127443a3805dc49bc5b11cfcbf6a89c6802&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q28796597|Olympic.org athletes database]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_79e4d44474c511272c7ee74bc50614da858523aec6ef10464aea6ef133b76b29&quot;&gt;https://www.worlddata.info/countrycodes.php&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|center|48px]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1d422822f174182146a3ebf7ed95f411618ba7c64ac7d21c1e4fe9147edeb999&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q56045|Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[File:Coat of arms of Germany.svg|center|48px]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1be4b5c5406071713a14f29b675da8b4bf2fcf605c1e15c08f26ab8844ae1f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q836156|Bundesgesetzblatt]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Germania]]
| [[File:Germany (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_8994a5d7462aefdbea449b87b3c75500724d67a43898039a18a6f10e06f8d2ce&quot;&gt;https://tuerkei.diplo.de/tr-de/themen/08-kids-corner/-/1602334&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_28b4a876afe5bc29aa93ea5e1d077508e10499391b0dca5ba9a493d360bd35a8&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/germany&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0e8d288976e5fc82ece1969aac468ee1b37e61ce5becb93cfcc5ed975493294e&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q1206379|General Treaty]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0aaaa5a7a82b0a7c136905d5fdcea358424e8a04be48b9d47cb8e8cd8be10345&quot;&gt;https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/chronologie/Deutschlandvertrag-Wie-die-Bundesrepublik-souveraen-wurde,deutschlandvertrag100.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2ebe9814d2917c7003bf83a374e6ebc357663e1b2a5ad7faa6d40ad2e07afc3d&quot;&gt;https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/579364/034b11190e6f59ada9686600ee020f37/wd-3-119-09-pdf-data.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q9648|Q9648]]
| +500
| FLK
| FLK
| [[File:Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of the Falkland Islands (relief).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insulas Falkland]]
| [[File:Location map of the Falklands – Alternative version 4.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_203f3398d59e1eab4d90d7772b9082a662f7d5689d7d159c89ce7bc067c1b4bb&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/south-america-human-geography/print/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''
| archipelago in le Atlantico meridional, e un territorio britannic de ultramar, disputate per Argentina
|-
| [[:d:Q35086|Q35086]]
| +500
| SGS
| 
| [[File:Flag of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q35086|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]''
| [[File:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in United Kingdom.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q242|Q242]]
| +501
| BLZ
| BIZ
| [[File:Flag of Belize.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Belize.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Belize]]
| [[File:BLZ orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3c98eafb0d4c40878e965dfadc6441c2c87d66ccc85fd5c1f1a72495d062fb80&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/belize&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q774|Q774]]
| +502
| GTM
| GUA
| [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guatemala]]
| [[File:Guatemala on the globe (Americas centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_98679fcaebc52997a11177fc30555e916cfc69b530f2421ecb540aecf9db30e9&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guatemala&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q171751|banana republic]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q792|Q792]]
| +503
| SLV
| ESA
| [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]]
| [[El Salvador]]
| [[File:Orthographic Map of El Salvador.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_70b20e416ca5a00772ef3965e3330e0d5b9bbce4968b133f3a416e50f7bda5ce&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/el-salvador&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q783|Q783]]
| +504
| HND
| HON
| [[File:Flag of Honduras (1949–2022, 2026–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Honduras]]
| [[File:Honduras (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0d1c3e1552324fe47da2fcbd9bd42258c5818c866757f0381d5aaeee643cab10&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/honduras&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q811|Q811]]
| +505
| NIC
| NCA
| [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nicaragua]]
| [[File:Nicaragua (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a75c072cecb60eed6d2fdbf2f67c23b4730f13f79c6a5af8702cd2bb43554ec8&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/nicaragua&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q800|Q800]]
| +506
| CRI
| CRC
| [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Costa Rica]]
| [[File:Costa Rica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ddab406ed76bc355fe46531eaf50bcae55bbbe305380b0bc0306ebb912b36599&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/costa-rica&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ddab406ed76bc355fe46531eaf50bcae55bbbe305380b0bc0306ebb912b36599&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/costa-rica&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q804|Q804]]
| +507
| PAN
| PAN
| [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Panama.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Panama]]
| [[File:PAN orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q34617|Q34617]]
| +508
| SPM
| 
| [[File:Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Armoiries SaintPierreetMiquelon.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q34617|Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]''
| [[File:Saint Pierre and Miquelon in France.svg|center|48px]]
| FR-PM
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q790|Q790]]
| +509
| HTI
| HAI
| [[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Haiti]]
| [[File:Haiti (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_905bef37a7c7392a2f0df8827fe0818ee03e71dcf51b29d39e3ca3f7d65c6bba&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/haiti&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q419|Q419]]
| +51
| PER
| PER
| [[File:Flag of Peru.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo nacional del Perú.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Peru]]
| [[File:Peru (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1fd5d6cd2fb26be70c8c8fcd6dd3496cda984b2d1f36def17dca285aeeab3b64&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/peru&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q96|Q96]]
| +52
| MEX&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_48d0ce6be950795de8ca7fff8e44dbc620d6e5a7b241a75d037258726867406a&quot;&gt;https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MX&lt;/ref&gt;
| MEX
| [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|center|48px]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Mexico]]
| [[File:MEX orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ed55f80116d256bcda4e59c84019208f7437ab56659e14f04b1fc61d7bea6a61&quot;&gt;http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_57a61da440053f5fb9c595807f0e40a5716a527552ffc7b6563d171d0c18dcc6&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mexico&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q241|Q241]]
| +53
| CUB
| CUB
| [[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Cuba.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Cuba]]
| [[File:Cuba (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5c70ac92f86e31f55867c9d14bb707f54acdbbfff2caa8898681ac3b65c9a30d&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cuba&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q414|Q414]]
| +54
| ARG
| ARG
| [[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Argentina]]
| [[File:ARG orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e616ef27e84dce01a65dcb178dbd75b7dbceb23fb4bff8a3c79f35707040b686&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/argentina&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[nation]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10551526|confessional state]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q155|Q155]]
| +55
| BRA
| BRA
| [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Brazil.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Brasil]]
| [[File:BRA orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fddb9d0df98a18a5136998def2603820369b7f646426d22a09005e177fde7afc&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/brazil&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3&quot;&gt;https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5c82beb1fb4dd02d663f37b907e0cca990987aef221d1fbf12883eefd4a2f8b1&quot;&gt;https://www.un.org/en/about-us/member-states&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[stato secular]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_02c70ce7e82c7b584465384c48cfa48df62e8157043980dd85c87ac7ede9f667&quot;&gt;https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm?lang=pt&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q298|Q298]]
| +56
| CHL
| CHI
| [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Chile (c).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Chile]]
| [[File:CHL orthographic (+all claims).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e1310045a66773c61bd0e84b83324cf1e2fa4d46dfe527c44eb0b834a66ec172&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/chile&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[nation]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais transcontinental]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q739|Q739]]
| +57
| COL
| COL
| [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Colombia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Colombia]]
| [[File:COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_994d63c4bc3c8f9e8f60ac8f00f3f218cd213b0e0a0ed07075aeface0e40a86e&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/colombia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[stato secular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q717|Q717]]
| +58
| VEN
| VEN
| [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Venezuela]]
| [[File:VEN orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_34753d3ee3e55d18087148c8246f9edac384974ed010dee94db2716ef96bed2d&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/venezuela&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q17012|Q17012]]
| +590
| GLP
| 
| [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guadeloupe.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guadalupe|Guadeloupe]]
| [[File:Guadeloupe in France 2016.svg|center|48px]]
| FR-971
| [[America del Nord]]
| [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q25362|Q25362]]
| +590
| BLM
| 
| [[File:Flag of Saint Barthélemy (local).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Blason St Barthélémy TOM entire.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25362|Saint Barthélemy]]''
| [[File:Saint Barthelemy in France.svg|center|48px]]
| FR-BL
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_acb678d6cb9dd51a3fd3981405e68362fe227c398b2f88f9205d3f195172710d&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q47486150|loi organique n° 2007-223 du 21 février 2007 portant dispositions statutaires et institutionnelles relatives à l'outre-mer]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q126125|Q126125]]
| +590
| MAF
| 
| [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:St Martin Coat.png|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q126125|Saint-Martin]]''
| [[File:Saint Martin in its region (zoom).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-MF
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q750|Q750]]
| +591
| BOL
| BOL
| [[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Escudo de Bolivia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bolivia]]
| [[File:BOL orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2514490d267edd0ccf67aeebd5cdef6d1a6d46658d0144e8b169f7a5d0e7fcb4&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bolivia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q734|Q734]]
| +592
| GUY
| GUY
| [[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Guyana.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Guyana]]
| [[File:GUY orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_67a868b6b67f9a228949dd4acfd83f0001226596d8ef5d369cd4e6cafa99769a&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/guyana&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q736|Q736]]
| +593
| ECU
| ECU
| [[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Ecuador.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Ecuador]]
| [[File:ECU orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e295c77e6eef104bd08bdae6da90dff1b51e9bdd08fddcf3e2a516176409d6ac&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ecuador/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1549cd7b08d3efa66a50a207465ae84b898d1ee78b3472cd0f637050f3df5674&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/ecuador&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| pais de America del Sud
|-
| [[:d:Q3769|Q3769]]
| +594
| GUF
| 
| [[File:Flag of France.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of French Guiana, according to the original displayed at the Museum Franconie, at Cayenne.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q3769|French Guiana]]''
| [[File:French Guiana (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-973
| [[America del Sud]]
| ''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q733|Q733]]
| +595
| PRY
| PAR
| [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Paraguay]]
| [[File:PRY orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_498e84adec1a718348a511c10a611145cd12143230bf83cba372af4ddc8f5ca8&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/paraguay&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17054|Q17054]]
| +596
| MTQ
| 
| [[File:Flag-of-Martinique.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Martinica]]
| [[File:Martinique-CIA WFB Map.png|center|48px]]
| FR-972
| [[America del Nord]]
| [[Regiones de Francia|region de Francia]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202216|departimento de ultramar de Francia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q730|Q730]]
| +597
| SUR
| SUR
| [[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Suriname.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Suriname]]
| [[File:SURINAME orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q116052725|national geopolitical entity]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0e3eb26c7c9b8a4b2ecbae349ee1191d318db6dce17d409ca5c2c1a31aedc2b9&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q81661634|Gazetteer]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q77|Q77]]
| +598
| URY
| URU
| [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Uruguay.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Uruguay]]
| [[File:URY orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Sud]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3fc46b9f24a8ea483e8de2a69e4e9850b7ca55f5a20994df6ed612892cc8a304&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uruguay&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3&quot;&gt;https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[stato secular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27561|Q27561]]
| +599
| BES&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b487e18951526d42430f1cf1c21ee328d29004b78388d2bd2e82fab9d7187199&quot;&gt;https://www.iso.org/files/live/sites/isoorg/files/archive/pdf/en/iso_3166-1_newsletter_vi-8_split_of_the_dutch_antilles_final-en.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q27561|Caribbean Netherlands]]''
| [[File:BES islands location map.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[America del Nord]]
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q25279|Q25279]]
| +5999
| CUW
| 
| [[File:Flag of Curaçao.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Curaçao.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q25279|Curaçao]]''
| [[File:Curacao in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| NL-CW&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[America del Nord]]
| ''[[:d:Q15304003|pais del Regno del Paises Basse]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q833|Q833]]
| +60
| MYS&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_91ced5a92c53470c76e4c318a3e14e7348c772d5741a91228cccdd5a43e6e26a&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q292649|AGROVOC]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| MAS
| [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Malaysia]]
| [[File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_4db31c2abbd25705c252d2a83966507548cf6104716341bf45b5502c200016d5&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/malaysia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_87e6c82e5f9b0556ae953ae2489ab52303f0d0299fb57a9cf6edfcb59ff06036&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20230703175319/https://books.google.com/books?id=hmIDAAAAQAAJ&amp;dq=%22Norfolk+Island+,+New+Zealand+,+and+some+smaller%22&amp;pg=PA458&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q408|Q408]]
| +61&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3c8ec2e7664ec852051e6cd9f0b6b2fbb0da9322c5c9c9cf52343863015308a9&quot;&gt;http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/telephone-country-and-area-codes&lt;/ref&gt;
| AUS&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_63f5ca7a183963ae457d8f89197c39e30c3e1963bcf902fb3e780d1dbf4e9c8a&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q25275|ISO 3166-1]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| AUS
| [[File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg|center|48px]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_81c89a07f6d8245f3f610a5338eb4d06b8867ad0833011281075a438da9ceee8&quot;&gt;https://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/symbols/flag.cfm&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Commonwealth of Australia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Australia]]
| [[File:AUS orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Oceania]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_55b989eb7cce48a09a35b5932d4bfe396cfa0c87723f34b78db550924ba8e125&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/australia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q43702|federation]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q36004|Q36004]]
| +61891
| CCK
| 
| [[File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Island.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Clunies-Ross family arms.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q36004|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]''
| [[File:Cocos (Keeling) Islands on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q252|Q252]]
| +62
| IDN
| INA
| [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Indonesia]]
| [[File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_970dd6a46d4f65845c7cbd5220c7d0d74219a48387ec0cabf1594edb82643050&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/continent/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c55e382eccb9df0acee0cc1da5d37980fd422383f9c3ecf6120f084c3ec5f28d&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/indonesia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q928|Q928]]
| +63
| PHL
| PHI
| [[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Philippinas]]
| [[File:Philippines on the globe (Philippines centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_90ddd9118d68da7e61f33410d7080c6b560febc48a82e4ce29895642ab46bf64&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/philippines&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_81ccc0a78ceeb0d2999af5af7bc2806ac346781fcd398871eaf267afc8de71d0&quot;&gt;http://www.gov.ph/constitutions/1987-constitution/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q664|Q664]]
| +64
| NZL
| NZL
| [[File:Flag of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nove Zelanda]]
| [[File:NZL orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Oceania]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_43526c89d88275bc84852dc4b538fedc841dc0a120e0c438af7a537de4086408&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/new-zealand&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c6871316bdeb1556c2cb74d8cc18cbb2d6fdef879d68bebda378e8b70461e1f2&quot;&gt;https://www.parliament.nz/en/pb/research-papers/document/00PLLawRP07041/new-zealand-sovereignty-1857-1907-1947-or-1987&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q35672|Q35672]]
| +64
| PCN
| 
| [[File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Pitcairn Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insulas Pitcairn]]
| [[File:Pitcairn Islands on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q46395|British Overseas Territories]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[archipelago]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q334|Q334]]
| +65
| SGP
| SGP
| [[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Singapur]]
| [[File:Singapore on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) zoom.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_591a47b973127214527a344ead22a6b9c5a29e61cecdefd3efe8549371974412&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/singapore&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Citate-stato]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[citate]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2264924|port city]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q902814|border city]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Citate global]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q108178728|national capital]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q869|Q869]]
| +66
| THA
| THA
| [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Thailanda]]
| [[File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1662d307f567064dc266b2cfac2a07109ffb99efbaf1b75321fe85a45954972d&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/thailand&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Monarchia constitutional]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q574|Q574]]
| +670
| TLS
| TLS
| [[File:Flag of East Timor.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Timor Oriental]]
| [[File:Timor Leste (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_8362efb05122fa36809795881d4668b18e17bdd60c854c2c5fab6a7f55182648&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/timor-leste&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q51|Q51]]
| +672
| ATA
| 
| 
| 
| [[Antarctica]]
| [[File:Antarctica (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| 
| [[continente]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_683b2661c49be29f69007bda6012994faeb7dbcefb33fdba8ec0685c5503f9be&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q43400782|БСЭ1 / Антарктида]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[region]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2418896|part of the world]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''
| continente
|-
| [[:d:Q10372207|Q10372207]]
| +672
| ATA
| 
| [[File:Flag of the Antarctic Treaty.svg|center|48px]]
| No/unknown value
| ''[[:d:Q10372207|Antarctic Treaty area]]''
| [[File:Mapa Polo Sur.png|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Antarctica]]
| ''[[:d:Q734818|condominium]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15239622|disputed territory]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q312461|terra nullius]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q31057|Q31057]]
| +6723
| NFK
| 
| [[File:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Norfolk Island.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Norfuk Ailen]]
| [[File:Australia in its region (Norfolk Island special).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11687019|external territory of Australia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q14192199|territory of Australia]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q921|Q921]]
| +673
| BRN&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_85f197c05a3a50ab610b9354a76864571e64192440bbfe1f06301e0f182262ec&quot;&gt;https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN&lt;/ref&gt;
| BRU
| [[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Brunei.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Brunei]]
| [[File:Brunei on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_4becd3be642e592e77e314fc7d958e6dad76a875a3179bc1ff6f9d1916367001&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/brunei&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Sultanato]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_85f197c05a3a50ab610b9354a76864571e64192440bbfe1f06301e0f182262ec&quot;&gt;https://www.ISO.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BN&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q697|Q697]]
| +674&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f445a3c22990f1d62e6cc18fc0fe03673e9da07854dda7c809cfb12ee03b8b84&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q373|Wikivoyage]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| NRU
| NRU
| [[File:Flag of Nauru.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Nauru (2020).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nauru]]
| [[File:Nauru on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q691|Q691]]
| +675
| PNG
| PNG
| [[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National emblem of Papua New Guinea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Papua Nove Guinea]]
| [[File:Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Monarchia constitutional]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q678|Q678]]
| +676
| TON
| TGA
| [[File:Flag of Tonga.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tonga.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tonga]]
| [[File:Tonga on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Oceania]]
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q918240|territorial evolution of the British Empire]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q685|Q685]]
| +677
| SLB
| SOL
| [[File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Solomon Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Insulas Salomon]]
| [[File:Solomon Islands on the globe (Oceania centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Oceania]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7f5ca980c7c2189a89782643533e6234e580f7f98aa6844d2d32279248a3e8ad&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/solomon-islands&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q686|Q686]]
| +678
| VUT
| VAN
| [[File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Vanuatu.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Vanuatu]]
| [[File:Vanuatu on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q712|Q712]]
| +679&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_202d137c6425b2a43a20e310db64cbd63e6934c5462ed66403c3e1a2d82eeab6&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html&lt;/ref&gt;
| FJI
| FIJ
| [[File:Flag of Fiji.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Fiji.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Fiji]]
| [[File:Fiji (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_202d137c6425b2a43a20e310db64cbd63e6934c5462ed66403c3e1a2d82eeab6&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fj.html&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q695|Q695]]
| +680
| PLW
| PLW
| [[File:Flag of Palau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of Palau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Palau]]
| [[File:Palau on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) (small islands magnified).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Oceania]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_daf169b91264e60c8364612cb2060080f814d06ec09d7ebceeda0cfaba3360c4&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/palau&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q35555|Q35555]]
| +681
| WLF
| 
| [[File:Flag of Wallis and Futuna.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:BlasonWallisetFutuna.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q35555|Wallis and Futuna]]''
| [[File:Wallis and Futuna in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-WF
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q26988|Q26988]]
| +682
| COK
| COK
| [[File:Flag of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of the Cook Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q26988|Cook Islands]]''
| [[File:Cook Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q34020|Q34020]]
| +683
| NIU
| 
| [[File:Flag of Niue.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Niue.jpg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q34020|Niue]]''
| [[File:Niue on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1138279|associated state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q683|Q683]]
| +685
| WSM
| SAM
| [[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Public Seal of Samoa.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Samoa]]
| [[File:Samoa on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q710|Q710]]
| +686
| KIR
| KIR
| [[File:Flag of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Kiribati.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kiribati]]
| [[File:Kiribati on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Oceania]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d7c103e6ebce9cca16cd4b40558d38bf1c32b659302b6caf56e1517ac3078a0b&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kiribati&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q33788|Q33788]]
| +687
| NCL
| 
| [[File:Flag of FLNKS.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of New Caledonia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nove Caledonia]]
| [[File:New Caledonia in France (zoomed).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-NC
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q672|Q672]]
| +688
| TUV
| TUV
| [[File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Tuvalu.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tuvalu]]
| [[File:Tuvalu in its region.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Oceania]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7cd05220d2aea3511b2677c79066753c92268a3a67a0a57bd82accd0e6458f8c&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tuvalu&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202686|regno del Communitate de Nationes]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q30971|Q30971]]
| +689
| PYF
| 
| [[File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of French Polynesia.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q30971|French Polynesia]]''
| [[File:French Polynesia on the globe (French Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| FR-PF
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q719487|collectivitate de ultramar]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q36823|Q36823]]
| +690
| TKL
| 
| [[File:Flag of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Badge of Tokelau.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q36823|Tokelau]]''
| [[File:LocationTokelau.png|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q538|Oceania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1402592|island group]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q702|Q702]]
| +691
| FSM
| FSM
| [[File:Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Statos Federate de Micronesia|Micronesia]]
| [[File:Micronesia on the globe (Micronesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Oceania]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_35ec7f61ba88d07db6051a9635d5a80b6346c204c801f053db14ed60df06a80f&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/micronesia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q709|Q709]]
| +692
| MHL
| MHL
| [[File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Seal of the Marshall Islands.svg|center|48px]]
| ''[[:d:Q709|Marshall Islands]]''
| [[File:Marshall Islands on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Oceania]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q159|Q159]]
| +7
| RUS
| RUS
| [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Russia]]
| [[File:LocationRussia.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a3e468da529f6170ebe537841394006365958e82b1c66e74caf70fcb621997a4&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/russia&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Asia]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Eurasia]]
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_51cfe82ebe6b6b1410c83f0e5d300685a554345e61cbb37d2ecf3e5be2d6b1ad&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q11836865|Declaration of the Council of Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR No. 142-N of 26 December 1991]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f61b0d5d011a8872156b5d698bf39e3bbdc7397313a70de6d7d097c7048b5b4c&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[stato secular]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f61b0d5d011a8872156b5d698bf39e3bbdc7397313a70de6d7d097c7048b5b4c&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q652062|Constitution of Russia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais transcontinental]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q232|Q232]]
| +7&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_869fc93f19bd3db0d26985eae23a7cdc35e3955bcc025f142ba7028febd1acc8&quot;&gt;http://countrycode.org/kazakhstan&lt;/ref&gt;
| KAZ
| KAZ
| [[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Qazaqstan|Kazakhstan]]
| [[File:Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0c2352a80be92c3210ce7156d90b4c25cf17b2997c3c354578a49c50ae82e7e0&quot;&gt;http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/X2H-Xref-ViewHTML.asp?FileID=9998&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_00f4a00217006243f1f5d216b71903ba86d97ebca781de7880fb7d1ae44c389b&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kazakhstan&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| stato euroasiatic
|-
| [[:d:Q17|Q17]]
| +81
| JPN
| JPN
| [[File:Flag of Japan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Kamon of the Imperial House of Japan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Japon]]
| [[File:Japan on the globe (de-facto) (Japan centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_18b47b49cacad6ae73f045f727a828dab6f9032777e094eaacf4f43697017d32&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/japan&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3&quot;&gt;https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_abc3a7b6a82b0e7dce0ee5331c624e8c53edf38da63fef7cf24d52e956bcedd7&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_abc3a7b6a82b0e7dce0ee5331c624e8c53edf38da63fef7cf24d52e956bcedd7&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q66481470|МСЭ2 / Япония]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| pais de Asia
|-
| [[:d:Q884|Q884]]
| +82
| KOR
| KOR
| [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Corea del Sud]]
| [[File:South Korea (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ed06a6210c3250c4513da4dbeeeef173390ab6ec6bc7e2ebb62135ead8e6dd31&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/korea&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1520223|republica constitutional]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b56d7a5874cc979de67507be4b9d0ec0309a3055065d3b2c94872cb63e655bc8&quot;&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/South-Korea&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q881|Q881]]
| +84
| VNM
| VIE
| [[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Vietnam]]
| [[File:Vietnam on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3cdd1c3c0f83a1f617d30538f8f473fd74f6c0ec9f6c4f795af39aa128e1f9cb&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/vietnam&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q423|Q423]]
| +850
| PRK
| PRK
| [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Corea del Nord]]
| [[File:LocationNorthKorea.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5d92736853365d9e85e7b28bcbfce24d004923f1f10cf7563666126117dfd42d&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/dem-people-s-rep-korea&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3303230|pariah state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]]
| +852
| HKG
| HKG
| [[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Regional Emblem of Hong Kong.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Hong Kong]]
| [[File:Hong Kong in China (zoomed) (+all claims hatched).svg|center|48px]]
| CN-HK
| [[Asia]]
| ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[citate]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Citate global]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Citate-stato]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3337001|nationality for sports]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q14773|Q14773]]
| +853
| MAC
| MAC
| [[File:Flag of Macau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Regional Emblem of Macau.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Macao]]
| [[File:Macau locator map.svg|center|48px]]
| CN-MO
| [[Asia]]
| ''[[:d:Q779415|region administrative special]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Citate-stato]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1549591|citate grande]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1200957|tourist destination]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q125470455|customs territory of China]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q424|Q424]]
| +855
| KHM
| CAM
| [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Royal arms of Cambodia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Cambodja|Cambodgia]]
| [[File:Cambodia on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_abe4358184070f9b6797681a5adb73e29bd1da4d11a88cd83ae1664ab59a73bd&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/cambodia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q819|Q819]]
| +856
| LAO
| LAO
| [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Laos (1991-2025).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Laos]]
| [[File:Laos on the globe (Asia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_39b1fd2e1c22a49137d4e9548d1988e3f3e9aa478b87789b44044b20140fc4b9&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lao-pdr&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q849866|communist state]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q465613|republica popular]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| stato soveran in Asia del sud-est
|-
| [[:d:Q148|Q148]]
| +86
| CHN
| CHN
| [[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:中華人民共和國國徽.svg|center|48px]]
| [[China]]
| [[File:CHN orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a99460e35c29523fbc64f3e501526e4e548dc1a24bf60644edd14ee96b8d9f75&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/china&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3&quot;&gt;https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q902|Q902]]
| +880
| BGD
| BAN
| [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bangladesh]]
| [[File:Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ab9a52b2415e4258c2ccb5504794704ed5046ee1482b61e585b8669706229b8b&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bangladesh&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q865|Q865]]
| +886
| TWN
| TPE&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_57a0ad33f5b6f27f02f92a9efa64f01b99937ab26de151c23288f5b72c3c0fb2&quot;&gt;https://olympics.com/en/news/paris-2024-olympics-full-list-ioc-national-olympic-committee-codes&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Taiwan|Republica de China]]
| [[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]
| [[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5255892|republica democratic]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a9f70626dc74e5b985084e8b1f64ad3ff7e0f85a25e82df819ca2f9557c85049&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q213099|Constitution of the Republic of China]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c1a15e1a1d9b909b4bb07e4dc4f5be3a202d16916c872c87fb7d5f3047286520&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q10926890|Fundamentals of National Reconstruction]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q668|Q668]]
| +91
| IND
| IND
| [[File:Flag of India.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of India.svg|center|48px]]
| [[India]]
| [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7f529af02bea9f37111f5ff64a1ecb27e4148cfe3bfa74c586f9e3fcf2ca8574&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/india&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6aab621fef4b62124bd99d03b3d27640d6e75323aa147063e7d7135c8724a7f3&quot;&gt;https://www.state.gov/independent-states-in-the-world/&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q843|Q843]]
| +92
| PAK
| PAK
| [[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Pakistan]]
| [[File:Pakistan on the globe (de-facto and claimed hatched) (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_37b442a17714a61e024650736f93e269f286a7c916ba24fac9139775925b34e0&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/pakistan&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q889|Q889]]
| +93
| AFG
| AFG
| [[File:Flag of the Taliban.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Afghanistan]]
| [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d1b2dd0c80f9f9d33adddf70d21067d1f1739a3646ccb2c797f0d93469c08730&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/afghanistan&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_908cb0b705445b32704dd008e1db18a95b528c763ffcf9456df5877bed87be08&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q11191|The World Factbook]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q854|Q854]]
| +94
| LKA
| SRI
| [[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Sri Lanka.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Sri Lanka]]
| [[File:Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a5b2f7f145888ef200ccfcec3e73bef97ccbd3157ddbbbb6160bd6803f7b51b2&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/sri-lanka&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q836|Q836]]
| +95
| MMR
| MYA
| [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:State Seal of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Birmania]]
| [[File:Myanmar on the globe (Myanmar centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a20b46494326aff210a40fb9b2eea5e738e9385f36f0c36a24f790b010ba6e27&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/myanmar&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q826|Q826]]
| +960
| MDV
| MDV
| [[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Maldives.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Maldivas]]
| [[File:Maldives (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_ca38c12334a859eed2ac9814492e6f861112b0460ba2b09b781f89acd2373b49&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/maldives&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11815167|archipelagic state]]''
| pais archipelagic de Asia
|-
| [[:d:Q822|Q822]]
| +961
| LBN
| LBN
| [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Lebanon.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Libano]]
| [[File:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_852f696db1749aeed11812ff08d49b6ee67c7dd78b8c7b135092052ed9cac018&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/lebanon&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q810|Q810]]
| +962
| JOR
| JOR
| [[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Jordan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Jordania]]
| [[File:Jordan on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9f846bfa4bc40138822f26e7705b2f459bb74eee955fcfddfa745ba4c26b853a&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/jordan&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Monarchia constitutional]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q858|Q858]]
| +963
| SYR
| SYR
| [[File:Flag of Syria (2025-).svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Syria (2025–present).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Syria]]
| [[File:Syria (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_412fa4b836a6613010597160bf80f588d683992c3a7c230e40132d4d1dd5909a&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/syrian-arab-republic&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q796|Q796]]
| +964
| IRQ
| IRQ
| [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Irak]]
| [[File:Iraq (orthographic-projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_8235b932b9266c6c4a026faf3ec34936d71d553e259e66933aff9d02b124a1ea&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/iraq&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q817|Q817]]
| +965
| KWT
| KUW
| [[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of the State of Kuwait.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kuwait]]
| [[File:KWT orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3ace251482c28923d1f51ac0d92f9a6660ecff6563b0ba65d49cf6d4240edd98&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kuwait&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q851|Q851]]
| +966
| SAU
| KSA
| [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Arabia Saudita]]
| [[File:Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_26784e44a0327d74d0bef416db5c974641a0f4599932def46a46ff3cab16958e&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/saudi-arabia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q805|Q805]]
| +967
| YEM
| YEM
| [[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Yemen (2).svg|center|48px]]
| [[Yemen]]
| [[File:Yemen (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a8ffbdbb020752731956fe0b761b6fb68d783b10c1a0bb0d7af2c800aef460f8&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/yemen&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q842|Q842]]
| +968
| OMN
| OMA
| [[File:Flag of Oman.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:National emblem of Oman.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Oman]]
| [[File:Oman (better) (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_01586d2a30f5bcd896fe98d3b34625be88b8acaacdc447a62f9c38744cb89b8e&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/oman&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Sultanato]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]]
| +970
| PSE&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3f75e303bf4853c467c06725a05dba6eeb7112ce137fb140bdc7a80e567b6d9a&quot;&gt;https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search&lt;/ref&gt;
| PLE
| [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of arms of Palestine.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Stato de Palestina]]
| [[File:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2eb2aafc86ec576fb04cf58b8c5a6b5ccc975adff5e06377af3f6986e526b197&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/west-bank-and-gaza&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;[[region]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_61cb9542cfec0192ac28895ad39604419ece3afcc2d24629fa49d44e66ca8713&quot;&gt;https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinians-statehood-idUSBRE8AR0EG20121129&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1aa0d02a4d329d277dd84e6b641dfc97d3cea6ca9ee7087854a9c8096d827e5d&quot;&gt;https://www.visualcapitalist.com/recognition-of-israel-and-palestine-map/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''
| stato partialmente recognoscite in Asia
|-
| [[:d:Q407199|Q407199]]
| +970
| PSE
| 
| [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q407199|Occupied Palestinian territory]]''
| [[File:Palestinian territories (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]
| ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q878|Q878]]
| +971
| ARE
| UAE
| [[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Emiratos Arabe Unite]]
| [[File:United Arab Emirates (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_59a1d652766a06f92458495e7cef738309868b7ba5a287d913c5709c1714791e&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/united-arab-emirates&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q801|Q801]]
| +972
| ISR
| ISR
| [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Israel.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Israel]]
| [[File:Israel (orthographic projection) with disputed territories.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_333461128a2048d57dd11c82262c851de1f5550ad2f5f6ffcd74b818b46835a7&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/israel&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q51576574|pais mediterranee]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[region]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10711424|stato non recognoscite]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q398|Q398]]
| +973
| BHR
| BRN
| [[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Coat of Arms of The Kingdom of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bahrain]]
| [[File:Map of Bahrain.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2dc5aa10c6e6e1dca2838777318ef05bd87fb4d13951325b8aebc61573ab766d&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bahrain&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[stato insular]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;[[archipelago]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q846|Q846]]
| +974
| QAT
| QAT
| [[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Qatar-2022.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Qatar]]
| [[File:QAT orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_524121d7265c4d0c8f3f7af1dc2f6c1b7e2c6f762b4df1d0540d05fec95dbf91&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/qatar&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q189898|emirato]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q917|Q917]]
| +975
| BTN
| BHU
| [[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Bhutan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Bhutan]]
| [[File:Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_8006f2781cb69049dfa601b23976a7cca3397823cd5645fa63a657e7aba6ada8&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/bhutan&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1309121|hermit kingdom]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q711|Q711]]
| +976&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7d1c754bbb9c79f4e261ec07b06c3412be495db3ef2a3f0b65778cafa7f09ce7&quot;&gt;https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/mongolia/&lt;/ref&gt;
| MNG
| MGL
| [[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Mongolia]]
| [[File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b08be61c8e97998a5328bd0e6b1c3a8fd62dade52c1805737707718aca51b1d1&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/mongolia&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q837|Q837]]
| +977
| NPL
| NEP
| [[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Nepal.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Nepal]]
| [[File:Nepal (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_b578e9b2d5b6f56d16b4b36cbb6fe645ba081b193d8db1718aa578c3ced4e709&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/nepal&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[region]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q842112|staato socialista]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q794|Q794]]
| +98
| IRN
| IRI
| [[File:Flag of Iran.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Iran.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Iran]]
| [[File:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_706c979762a1bfe0bb4d75a7fa59245b9273be5b15e78cd69c3f108939e0d350&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3462918|Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5a63f22cd00dda7cb42010c027da62f2730910950ae460faa8e9903ff6b486c1&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/iran&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_706c979762a1bfe0bb4d75a7fa59245b9273be5b15e78cd69c3f108939e0d350&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3462918|Mo'in Encyclopedic Dictionary]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q127693126|successor state]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q863|Q863]]
| +992
| TJK
| TJK
| [[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Tajikistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Tajikistan]]
| [[File:Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_4393707e56515aadf68c912d8642d7702233b42c189aaed34d5f97897b12aa9f&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/tajikistan&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q874|Q874]]
| +993
| TKM
| TKM
| [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| [[File:Turkmenistan on the globe (Turkmenistan centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1efe86a44bb88263ac1c1ec613c2b2610305f571ffcc443c0ceacd65ddfaa25e&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/turkmenistan&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q227|Q227]]
| +994
| AZE
| AZE
| [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Azerbaijan]]
| [[File:Azerbaijan orthographic projection.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c64cca2d5d5e7de7d1c417b5b3491c2239c382f1b3289d13f432b1df36ca5d11&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/azerbaijan&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q230|Q230]]
| +995
| GEO
| GEO
| [[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Georgia (pais)|Georgia]]
| [[File:Europe-Georgia.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Europa]]
| [[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179164|stato unitari]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4209223|stato de derecto]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q236036|republic of the Soviet Union]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5c230e70bc98bbb5feb57eebe6a26f1f466f19895c08275dad9169e8102d4f75&quot;&gt;https://iverieli.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/274221/1/Komunisti_1921_N1.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q140892892|country sometimes considered transcontinental]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q813|Q813]]
| +996
| KGZ
| KGZ
| [[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Kirghizistan]]
| [[File:Kyrgyzstan on the globe (Eurasia centered).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6de0896fad4919ad7aff39f603c5366c3771f0a85c09be612a9ba5642f156cfc&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/kyrgyz-republic&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123480|pais sin accesso al mar]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[republica]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| stato soveran in Asia central
|-
| [[:d:Q265|Q265]]
| +998
| UZB
| UZB
| [[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg|center|48px]]
| [[Uzbekistan]]
| [[File:UZB orthographic.svg|center|48px]]
| 
| [[Asia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d4949d4e544e92e3c5cdacf99f8862cb8fa6d1da83b12f3804a9bb8ca0b650c3&quot;&gt;https://www.workwithdata.com/place/uzbekistan&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q3624078|stato soveran]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q136361597|doubly landlocked country]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Provincia Basilan</title>
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{{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}}
Provincia Basilan es un provincia de le Philippinas.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ovis aries vignei</title>
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{{infobox}}
'''Ovis aries vignei''' esse un nomine rejectate pro [[Ovis vignei]].

[[Categoria:Bovidae]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nimes</title>
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      <text bytes="6227" sha1="m48jwy8zmerk7pcxcivxnygv8ysonz5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Nîmes''' es un communa del sud-est de Francia, prefectura del departimento del Gard, in le region Occitania. Con 151 839 habitantes in 2023, illo constitue le principal centro urban del sud del Gard e un del grande citates del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;INSEE&quot;&gt;Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), ''Comparateur de territoires – Commune de Nîmes'': population legal e datos territorial del communa.&lt;/ref&gt; Situate inter le valle del Rhodano e le plana languedocian, proxime al Mediterraneo e al Cevennas, illo occupa un position importante sur le arco mediterranee inter Marseille e Barcelona.

== Geographia e climate ==
Le communa se extende super circa 162 km², in un plana comprendite inter le reliefs del Cevennas al nord e le spatios de garriga e de Costières al sud. Su altitude varia approximativemente de 21 a 215 metros. Nîmes beneficia de un climate mediterranee characterisate per estates calide e sic e precipitationes a vices multo abundante in autumno. Plure cursos de aqua traversa o draina su territorio, notabilmente le Vistre e parve rivos.&lt;ref name=&quot;NimesGeographia&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, informationes geographic sur le territorio communale, su relief, su clima e le reticulo hydrographic.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le citate possede equalmente un importante patrimonio natural. Un parte de su territorio es associate al golas del Gardon e comprende sitos Natura 2000, spatios protegite assi como plure zonas natural de interesse ecologic, faunistic e floristic. Iste medios associa notabilmente garrigas, planas agricole e spatios boscose.&lt;ref name=&quot;Natura2000Nimes&quot;&gt;Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel (INPN), fichas del sitos Natura 2000 e ZNIEFF del territorio de Nîmes e del Gard.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Un citate marcate per le Antiquitate ==
Fundate in l’Antiquitate, Nîmes cognosce un disveloppamento considerabile sub le domination roman. De iste epocha subsiste plure monumentos remarkabilmente conservate, inter le quales le arenas, le Maison Carrée e le Tour Magne.&lt;ref name=&quot;NimesMonumentsRomane&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, ''Les monuments romains de Nîmes'': Arènes, Maison Carrée e Tour Magne.&lt;/ref&gt; Le importantia de iste vestigios ha contribuite a dar al citate le supernomine de « Roma francese ». Le Maison Carrée, particularmente ben conservate, esseva inscribite in le patrimonio mundial del UNESCO in 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCOMaisonCarree&quot;&gt;UNESCO World Heritage Centre, ''The Maison Carrée of Nîmes'': le templo roman esseva inscribite al Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 2023 sub le criterio (iv).&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCODecision&quot;&gt;UNESCO, Decision 45 COM 8B.49, ''The Maison Carrée of Nîmes (France)'', 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

In le Medio Evo, Nîmes cognosce differente transformationes politic e urban. A partir del seculo XVI, le citate deveni equalmente un importante centro protestante, lo que lo situa in le corde del tensiones religiose que traversa le regno de Francia. Su historia resta postea ligate al disveloppamento commercial e industrial del Languedoc.

== Industria e textile ==
A partir del seculo XVIII, Nîmes disveloppa un activitate textile particularmente importante. Le production de texitos e notabilmente de un tela de coton renommate contribue al prosperitate economic del citate.&lt;ref name=&quot;TextileNimes&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, Musée du Vieux Nîmes, ''La production textile à Nîmes'': historia del industria textile nîmesian, del production de lana e seta al uso de cotone e indigo.&lt;/ref&gt; Le termino « denim », associate al famose texito, es traditionalmente ligate al expression « de Nîmes ». Iste activitate participa al identitate industrial e commercial del citate ante que su economia se diversificava progressivemente.&lt;ref name=&quot;DenimNimes&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, ''Saison textile dans les lieux culturels de Nîmes'', 2025: le citate es presentate como un centro historic del textile e del denim, con un importante patrimonio industrial textile.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hodie, le economia de Nîmes repose principalmente sur le servicios, le commercio, le activitates administrative, le turismo e le sectores ligate al agglomeration. Le citate beneficia de un bon accessibilitate gratias al rete de autorutas, al ferrovia, al connexiones a grande velocitate e al aeroporto de Nîmes-Grande Provence Méditerranée.

== Patrimonio e cultura ==
Le patrimonio architectonic constitue un del principal avantages de Nîmes. Outre su monumentos roman, le citate possede un cathedral, eglesias, « hoteles particular », fortificationes e numerose edificios civil. Illo dispone equalmente de museos e de equipamentos cultural que mette in valor su historia antique, su patrimonio artistic e su traditiones regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;NimesPatrimonio&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, ''Patrimoine et monuments'': patrimonio roman, architectura historic e equipamentos cultural de Nîmes.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nîmes es particularmente conosite per su ferias e su manifestationes cultural. Le tauromachia occupa ibi un importante loco historic, dum diverse festivales e eventos contribue a su animation.&lt;ref name=&quot;FeriasNimes&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, ''Histoire(s) de ferias'': le feria nîmesian nasce in 1952 in relation con le spectacles taurine del Arènes e deveni un manifestation major del citate.&lt;/ref&gt; Le citate revindica un identitate que misce influentias languedocian, provenzal, camarguese e cevenol. Illo beneficia del titulo « Citate de Arte e de Historia ».&lt;ref name=&quot;VilleArtHistoire&quot;&gt;Ministère de la Culture, ''Ville et Pays d'art et d'histoire'': Nîmes es membre del rete del citates e paises de arte e historia.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nîmes hodie ==
Gratias a su patrimonio antique, su climate mediterranee, su activitates cultural e su situation geographic, Nîmes ha devenite un importante destination touristic del sud de Francia. Su attractivitate es reinforciate per su proximitate con Montpellier, Avignon, Arles e le Mediterraneo. Le valorisation de su hereditage historic constitue hodie un elemento major de su disveloppamento e de su identitate urban.&lt;ref name=&quot;TourismeNimes&quot;&gt;Office de Tourisme de Nîmes, informationes sur le patrimonio, le monumentos roman e le attractivitate touristic del citate.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Referentias}}

[[Categoria:Citates in Francia]]</text>
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{{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Nîmes''' es un communa del sud-est de Francia, prefectura del departimento del Gard, in le region Occitania. Con 151 839 habitantes in 2023, illo constitue le principal centro urban del sud del Gard e un del grande citates del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;INSEE&quot;&gt;Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), ''Comparateur de territoires – Commune de Nîmes'': population legal e datos territorial del communa.&lt;/ref&gt; Situate inter le valle del Rhodano e le plana languedocian, proxime al Mediterraneo e al Cevennas, illo occupa un position importante sur le arco mediterranee inter Marseille e Barcelona.

== Geographia e climate ==
Le communa se extende super circa 162 km², in un plana comprendite inter le reliefs del Cevennas al nord e le spatios de garriga e de Costières al sud. Su altitude varia approximativemente de 21 a 215 metros. Nîmes beneficia de un climate mediterranee characterisate per estates calide e sic e precipitationes a vices multo abundante in autumno. Plure cursos de aqua traversa o draina su territorio, notabilmente le Vistre e parve rivos.&lt;ref name=&quot;NimesGeographia&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, informationes geographic sur le territorio communale, su relief, su clima e le reticulo hydrographic.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le citate possede equalmente un importante patrimonio natural. Un parte de su territorio es associate al golas del Gardon e comprende sitos Natura 2000, spatios protegite assi como plure zonas natural de interesse ecologic, faunistic e floristic. Iste medios associa notabilmente garrigas, planas agricole e spatios boscose.&lt;ref name=&quot;Natura2000Nimes&quot;&gt;Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel (INPN), fichas del sitos Natura 2000 e ZNIEFF del territorio de Nîmes e del Gard.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Fundate in le Antiquitate, Nîmes cognosce un disveloppamento considerabile sub le domination roman. De iste epocha subsiste plure monumentos remarkabilmente conservate, inter le quales le arenas, le Maison Carrée e le Tour Magne.&lt;ref name=&quot;NimesMonumentsRomane&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, ''Les monuments romains de Nîmes'': Arènes, Maison Carrée e Tour Magne.&lt;/ref&gt; Le importantia de iste vestigios ha contribuite a dar al citate le supernomine de « Roma francese ». Le Maison Carrée, particularmente ben conservate, esseva inscribite in le patrimonio mundial del UNESCO in 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCOMaisonCarree&quot;&gt;UNESCO World Heritage Centre, ''The Maison Carrée of Nîmes'': le templo roman esseva inscribite al Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 2023 sub le criterio (iv).&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCODecision&quot;&gt;UNESCO, Decision 45 COM 8B.49, ''The Maison Carrée of Nîmes (France)'', 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

In le Medio Evo, Nîmes cognosce differente transformationes politic e urban. A partir del seculo XVI, le citate deveni equalmente un importante centro protestante, lo que lo situa in le corde del tensiones religiose que traversa le regno de Francia. Su historia resta postea ligate al disveloppamento commercial e industrial del Languedoc.

A partir del seculo XVIII, Nîmes disveloppa un activitate textile particularmente importante. Le production de texitos e notabilmente de un tela de coton renommate contribue al prosperitate economic del citate.&lt;ref name=&quot;TextileNimes&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, Musée du Vieux Nîmes, ''La production textile à Nîmes'': historia del industria textile nîmesian, del production de lana e seta al uso de cotone e indigo.&lt;/ref&gt; Le termino « denim », associate al famose texito, es traditionalmente ligate al expression « de Nîmes ». Iste activitate participa al identitate industrial e commercial del citate ante que su economia se diversificava progressivemente.&lt;ref name=&quot;DenimNimes&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, ''Saison textile dans les lieux culturels de Nîmes'', 2025: le citate es presentate como un centro historic del textile e del denim, con un importante patrimonio industrial textile.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hodie, le economia de Nîmes repose principalmente sur le servicios, le commercio, le activitates administrative, le turismo e le sectores ligate al agglomeration. Le citate beneficia de un bon accessibilitate gratias al rete de autorutas, al ferrovia, al connexiones a grande velocitate e al aeroporto de Nîmes-Grande Provence Méditerranée.

== Patrimonio e cultura ==
Le patrimonio architectonic constitue un del principal avantages de Nîmes. Outre su monumentos roman, le citate possede un cathedral, eglesias, « hoteles particular », fortificationes e numerose edificios civil. Illo dispone equalmente de museos e de equipamentos cultural que mette in valor su historia antique, su patrimonio artistic e su traditiones regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;NimesPatrimonio&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, ''Patrimoine et monuments'': patrimonio roman, architectura historic e equipamentos cultural de Nîmes.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nîmes es particularmente conosite per su ferias e su manifestationes cultural. Le tauromachia occupa ibi un importante loco historic, dum diverse festivales e eventos contribue a su animation.&lt;ref name=&quot;FeriasNimes&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, ''Histoire(s) de ferias'': le feria nîmesian nasce in 1952 in relation con le spectacles taurine del Arènes e deveni un manifestation major del citate.&lt;/ref&gt; Le citate revindica un identitate que misce influentias languedocian, provenzal, camarguese e cevenol. Illo beneficia del titulo « Citate de Arte e de Historia ».&lt;ref name=&quot;VilleArtHistoire&quot;&gt;Ministère de la Culture, ''Ville et Pays d'art et d'histoire'': Nîmes es membre del rete del citates e paises de arte e historia.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nîmes hodie ==
Gratias a su patrimonio antique, su climate mediterranee, su activitates cultural e su situation geographic, Nîmes ha devenite un importante destination touristic del sud de Francia. Su attractivitate es reinforciate per su proximitate con Montpellier, Avignon, Arles e le Mediterraneo. Le valorisation de su hereditage historic constitue hodie un elemento major de su disveloppamento e de su identitate urban.&lt;ref name=&quot;TourismeNimes&quot;&gt;Office de Tourisme de Nîmes, informationes sur le patrimonio, le monumentos roman e le attractivitate touristic del citate.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Referentias}}

[[Categoria:Citates in Francia]]</text>
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{{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Nîmes''' es un [[Communa (Francia)|communa]] del sud-est de [[Francia]], prefectura del departimento del Gard, in le region Occitania. Con 151 839 habitantes in 2023, illo constitue le principal centro urban del sud del Gard e un del grande citates del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;INSEE&quot;&gt;Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), ''Comparateur de territoires – Commune de Nîmes'': population legal e datos territorial del communa.&lt;/ref&gt; Situate inter le valle del Rhodano e le plana languedocian, proxime al Mediterraneo e al Cevennas, illo occupa un position importante sur le arco mediterranee inter Marseille e Barcelona.

== Geographia e climate ==
Le communa se extende super circa 162 km², in un plana comprendite inter le reliefs del Cevennas al nord e le spatios de garriga e de Costières al sud. Su altitude varia approximativemente de 21 a 215 metros. Nîmes beneficia de un climate mediterranee characterisate per estates calide e sic e precipitationes a vices multo abundante in autumno. Plure cursos de aqua traversa o draina su territorio, notabilmente le Vistre e parve rivos.&lt;ref name=&quot;NimesGeographia&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, informationes geographic sur le territorio communale, su relief, su clima e le reticulo hydrographic.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le citate possede equalmente un importante patrimonio natural. Un parte de su territorio es associate al golas del Gardon e comprende sitos Natura 2000, spatios protegite assi como plure zonas natural de interesse ecologic, faunistic e floristic. Iste medios associa notabilmente garrigas, planas agricole e spatios boscose.&lt;ref name=&quot;Natura2000Nimes&quot;&gt;Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel (INPN), fichas del sitos Natura 2000 e ZNIEFF del territorio de Nîmes e del Gard.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Fundate in le Antiquitate, Nîmes cognosce un disveloppamento considerabile sub le domination roman. De iste epocha subsiste plure monumentos remarcabilmente conservate, inter le quales le arenas, le Maison Carrée e le Tour Magne.&lt;ref name=&quot;NimesMonumentsRomane&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, ''Les monuments romains de Nîmes'': Arènes, Maison Carrée e Tour Magne.&lt;/ref&gt; Le importantia de iste vestigios ha contribuite a dar al citate le supernomine de « Roma francese ». Le Maison Carrée, particularmente ben conservate, esseva inscribite in le patrimonio mundial del UNESCO in 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCOMaisonCarree&quot;&gt;UNESCO World Heritage Centre, ''The Maison Carrée of Nîmes'': le templo roman esseva inscribite al Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 2023 sub le criterio (iv).&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCODecision&quot;&gt;UNESCO, Decision 45 COM 8B.49, ''The Maison Carrée of Nîmes (France)'', 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

In le [[Medievo]], Nîmes cognosce differente transformationes politic e urban. A partir del seculo XVI, le citate deveni equalmente un importante centro protestante, lo que lo situa in le corde del tensiones religiose que traversa le regno de Francia. Su historia resta postea ligate al disveloppamento commercial e industrial del Languedoc.

A partir del seculo XVIII, Nîmes disveloppa un activitate textile particularmente importante. Le production de texitos e notabilmente de un tela de coton renommate contribue al prosperitate economic del citate.&lt;ref name=&quot;TextileNimes&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, Musée du Vieux Nîmes, ''La production textile à Nîmes'': historia del industria textile nîmesian, del production de lana e seta al uso de cotone e indigo.&lt;/ref&gt; Le termino « denim », associate al famose texito, es traditionalmente ligate al expression « de Nîmes ». Iste activitate participa al identitate industrial e commercial del citate ante que su economia se diversificava progressivemente.&lt;ref name=&quot;DenimNimes&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, ''Saison textile dans les lieux culturels de Nîmes'', 2025: le citate es presentate como un centro historic del textile e del denim, con un importante patrimonio industrial textile.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hodie, le economia de Nîmes repose principalmente sur le servicios, le commercio, le activitates administrative, le turismo e le sectores ligate al agglomeration. Le citate beneficia de un bon accessibilitate gratias al rete de autorutas, al ferrovia, al connexiones a grande velocitate e al aeroporto de Nîmes-Grande Provence Méditerranée.

== Patrimonio e cultura ==
Le patrimonio architectonic constitue un del principal avantages de Nîmes. Outre su monumentos roman, le citate possede un cathedral, eglesias, « hoteles particular », fortificationes e numerose edificios civil. Illo dispone equalmente de museos e de equipamentos cultural que mette in valor su historia antique, su patrimonio artistic e su traditiones regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;NimesPatrimonio&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, ''Patrimoine et monuments'': patrimonio roman, architectura historic e equipamentos cultural de Nîmes.&lt;/ref&gt;

Nîmes es particularmente conosite per su ferias e su manifestationes cultural. Le tauromachia occupa ibi un importante loco historic, dum diverse festivales e eventos contribue a su animation.&lt;ref name=&quot;FeriasNimes&quot;&gt;Ville de Nîmes, ''Histoire(s) de ferias'': le feria nîmesian nasce in 1952 in relation con le spectacles taurine del Arènes e deveni un manifestation major del citate.&lt;/ref&gt; Le citate revindica un identitate que misce influentias languedocian, provenzal, camarguese e cevenol. Illo beneficia del titulo « Citate de Arte e de Historia ».&lt;ref name=&quot;VilleArtHistoire&quot;&gt;Ministère de la Culture, ''Ville et Pays d'art et d'histoire'': Nîmes es membre del rete del citates e paises de arte e historia.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nîmes hodie ==
Gratias a su patrimonio antique, su climate mediterranee, su activitates cultural e su situation geographic, Nîmes ha devenite un importante destination touristic del sud de Francia. Su attractivitate es reinforciate per su proximitate con Montpellier, Avignon, Arles e le Mediterraneo. Le valorisation de su hereditage historic constitue hodie un elemento major de su disveloppamento e de su identitate urban.&lt;ref name=&quot;TourismeNimes&quot;&gt;Office de Tourisme de Nîmes, informationes sur le patrimonio, le monumentos roman e le attractivitate touristic del citate.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Referentias}}

[[Categoria:Citates in Francia]]</text>
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
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'''Departimento Aisne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento de Allier''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

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'''Departimento Alpes-Maritimes''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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'''Departimento Alpes-Maritimes''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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'''Departimento Aube''' o '''Alba''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Aude''' es un [[departimento de Francia]] in le region [[Occitanie]].</text>
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'''Departimento Aude''' es un [[departimento de Francia]] in le region [[Occitanie]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Aveyron''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Aveyron''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone</title>
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'''Departimento Bouches-du-Rhone''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Bouches-du-Rhone''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Calvados''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Calvados''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Charente]] a [[Departimento de Charente]]</comment>
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'''Departimento Charente''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Charente''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Charente-Maritime]] a [[Departimento de Charente-Maritime]]</comment>
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'''Departimento Charente-Maritime''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Charente-Maritime''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento de Cher</title>
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      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Cher]] a [[Departimento de Cher]]</comment>
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'''Departimento Cher''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Cher''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Correze</title>
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'''Departimento Correze''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Correze''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Corse-du-Sud</title>
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'''Departimento Corse-du-Sud''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Corse-du-Sud''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Cote-d&amp;#39;Or''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Cote-d&amp;#39;Or''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Cotes-d&amp;#39;Armor''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Cotes-d&amp;#39;Armor''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Creuse''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Creuse''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
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'''Departimento Deux-Sevres''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Deux-Sevres''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Dordogne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Dordogne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Doubs''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Doubs''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Essonne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Essonne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Eure''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Eure''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Eure-et-Loir''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Eure-et-Loir''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Finistere''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Finistere''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Gard''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Gard''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Gers''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Gers''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Gironde''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Gironde''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Haute-Corse''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Haute-Corse''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Haute-Garonne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Haute-Garonne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Haute-Marne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Haute-Marne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
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[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Hautes-Alpes''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Hautes-Alpes''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento de Haute-Savoie''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees</title>
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'''Departimento Hautes-Pyrenees''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Hautes-Pyrenees]] a [[Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees]]</comment>
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'''Departimento Hautes-Pyrenees''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Haute-Vienne</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Haute-Vienne]] a [[Departimento de Haute-Vienne]]</comment>
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'''Departimento Haute-Vienne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Haute-Vienne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine</title>
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    <revision>
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'''Departimento Hauts-de-Seine''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Hauts-de-Seine]] a [[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine]]</comment>
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'''Departimento Hauts-de-Seine''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Herault</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Herault]] a [[Departimento de Herault]]</comment>
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'''Departimento Herault''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Herault''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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'''Departimento Ille-et-Vilaine''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Ille-et-Vilaine]] a [[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine]]</comment>
      <origin>700191</origin>
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'''Departimento Ille-et-Vilaine''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Indre</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:36:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>60932</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Indre]] a [[Departimento de Indre]]</comment>
      <origin>533494</origin>
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'''Departimento Indre''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Indre''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento de Indre-et-Loire</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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'''Departimento Indre-et-Loire''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Indre-et-Loire]] a [[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire]]</comment>
      <origin>700182</origin>
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'''Departimento Indre-et-Loire''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento de Jura</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Jura]] a [[Departimento de Jura]]</comment>
      <origin>533497</origin>
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'''Departimento Jura''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Jura''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento de Landes</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Landes]] a [[Departimento de Landes]]</comment>
      <origin>533498</origin>
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'''Departimento Landes''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Landes''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento de Loiret</title>
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    <revision>
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      <contributor>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Loiret]] a [[Departimento de Loiret]]</comment>
      <origin>533501</origin>
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'''Departimento Loiret''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Loiret''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Lot</title>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>60932</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Lot]] a [[Departimento de Lot]]</comment>
      <origin>533503</origin>
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'''Departimento Lot''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Lot''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne</title>
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      <contributor>
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'''Departimento Lot-et-Garonne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Lot-et-Garonne]] a [[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne]]</comment>
      <origin>700183</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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'''Departimento Lot-et-Garonne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Manche''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Manche''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento de Marne</title>
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'''Departimento Marne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Marne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Mayenne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Mayenne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle</title>
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'''Departimento Meurthe-et-Moselle''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Meurthe-et-Moselle''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Meuse''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Meuse''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Morbihan''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Morbihan''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Nievre''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Nievre''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Nord''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Oise''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Oise''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}</text>
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'''Departimento Orne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Orne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}</text>
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'''Departimento Yvelines''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Yvelines''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Yonne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Yonne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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'''Departimento Vosges''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Departimento Vosges''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento de Vienne</title>
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      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Vienne]] a [[Departimento de Vienne]]</comment>
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'''Departimento Vienne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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      <text bytes="251" sha1="n6mbevondl61it6gsua65iqhdh3nd80" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Departimento Vienne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Vendea</title>
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        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
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'''Vendea'''&lt;ref&gt;{{Derivation
     |en=Vendée
     |fr=Vendée
     |it=Vandea
     |es=Vandea
     |pt=Vendeia
     |de=Vendéé
     |ru=Вандея (Vandea)
     |la=Vendea
    }}&lt;/ref&gt; es un [[departimento de Francia]].

== Referentias ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Vaucluse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34063</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700147</id>
      <parentid>533524</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:50:54Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
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'''Departimento Vaucluse''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
      <sha1>e9i1seeyrvt05cik08r0w0jw5buscnp</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>700150</id>
      <parentid>700147</parentid>
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      <text bytes="252" sha1="59g7jbzg4imtjystb3o4qq9mrblm05j" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Departimento Vaucluse''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
      <sha1>59g7jbzg4imtjystb3o4qq9mrblm05j</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Val-d'Oise</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34065</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700185</id>
      <parentid>533526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:58:19Z</timestamp>
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'''Departimento Val-d&amp;#39;Oise''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
      <sha1>63jmjyrph1fubu0w82mc4xyjyuzxoyb</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:00:33Z</timestamp>
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      <origin>700185</origin>
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      <text bytes="258" sha1="63jmjyrph1fubu0w82mc4xyjyuzxoyb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Departimento Val-d&amp;#39;Oise''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
      <sha1>63jmjyrph1fubu0w82mc4xyjyuzxoyb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Val-de-Marne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34066</id>
    <revision>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Val-de-Marne]] a [[Departimento de Val-de-Marne]]</comment>
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'''Departimento Val-de-Marne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
      <sha1>jidl2ogc7ecyxtexhwvoll5fp37xamw</sha1>
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    <revision>
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'''Departimento Val-de-Marne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
      <sha1>lupl1dbpgnx1r14pjmkvamnx83dokz6</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Territorio de Belfort</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34067</id>
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      <id>700287</id>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Territoire de Belfort]] a [[Territorio de Belfort]]</comment>
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'''Departimento Territoire de Belfort''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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    <revision>
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'''Departimento Territoire de Belfort''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Tarn-et-Garonne</title>
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    <revision>
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'''Departimento Tarn-et-Garonne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
      <sha1>prswyxsyfo2bfttuks1zdc1ks76kac7</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:19:52Z</timestamp>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Tarn-et-Garonne]] a [[Departimento de Tarn-et-Garonne]]</comment>
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'''Departimento Tarn-et-Garonne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Tarn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34069</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:33:22Z</timestamp>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Tarn]] a [[Departimento de Tarn]]</comment>
      <origin>533530</origin>
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'''Departimento Tarn''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
      <sha1>enawwwq154uj8r5wh5d8ldx9ez09r7r</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>700064</id>
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      <text bytes="185" sha1="i5y1gthapicotsa8qhv0pertjrsw80v" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Departimento Tarn''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}</text>
      <sha1>i5y1gthapicotsa8qhv0pertjrsw80v</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Somme</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700280</id>
      <parentid>614304</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:19:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>60932</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Somme]] a [[Departimento de Somme]]</comment>
      <origin>614304</origin>
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'''Departimento Somme''' es un [[departimento de Francia]] in le region Hauts-de-France in le [[nord]] de [[Francia]]. Su citate capital es [[Amiens]].</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700282</id>
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      <text bytes="342" sha1="pclg0cx5flg3lxk45qrqsb69remfi1e" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Departimento Somme''' es un [[departimento de Francia]] in le region Hauts-de-France in le [[nord]] de [[Francia]]. Su citate capital es [[Amiens]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Seine-Saint-Denis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700292</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:21:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>60932</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Seine-Saint-Denis]] a [[Departimento de Seine-Saint-Denis]]</comment>
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'''Departimento Seine-Saint-Denis''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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    <revision>
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'''Departimento Seine-Saint-Denis''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].

{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Seine-Maritime</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34072</id>
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'''Departimento Seine-Maritime''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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      <minor />
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'''Departimento Seine-Maritime''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Seine-et-Marne</title>
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'''Departimento Seine-et-Marne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Seine-et-Marne]] a [[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne]]</comment>
      <origin>700187</origin>
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'''Departimento Seine-et-Marne''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Sarthe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34075</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:44:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>60932</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Sarthe]] a [[Departimento de Sarthe]]</comment>
      <origin>533536</origin>
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'''Departimento Sarthe''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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    <revision>
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'''Departimento Sarthe''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].
{{pecietta|geographia}}
{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento de Pas-de-Calais</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>34077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700264</id>
      <parentid>533538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:15:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>60932</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Pas-de-Calais]] a [[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais]]</comment>
      <origin>533538</origin>
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'''Departimento Pas-de-Calais''' es un [[departimento de Francia]].</text>
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'''Provincia Punjab''' es un [[provincia de Pakistan]].</text>
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    <title>Telangana</title>
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      <text bytes="5762" sha1="js5ei7ayjep5ry9pu4vyrbp8tmtbx8d" xml:space="preserve">'''Telangana''' es un stato in le sud de India, situate sur le altiplano del Deccan. Illo confina con Maharashtra e Chhattisgarh al nord, Karnataka al west e al sud, e Andhra Pradesh al est e al sud-est. Establite le 2 de junio 2014 post le bifurcation de Andhra Pradesh, Telangana coperi circa 112.000 km² e ha Hyderabad como su capital e citate le plus grande. Le telugu es le principal lingua official, dum le urdu ha tamben status official.&lt;ref name=&quot;TelanganaProfile&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''State Profile''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Le region ha un longe historia que remonta a antique regnos indian. Un de su prime formationes politic cognoscite esseva le Aśmaka Mahajanapada, que floriva durante le prime millennio a.C. Telangana postea passava sub le influentia de grande dynastias, incluse le Satavahanas, Vishnukundinas, Chalukyas e Rashtrakutas. Su position inter le systemas fluvial de Godavari e Krishna adjutava a facer de illo un area importante pro le agricultura, le commercio e le excambio cultural.&lt;ref name=&quot;TelanganaHistory&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''History and Culture of Telangana''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo medieval, le dynastia Kakatiya establiva un del statos le plus influential in le region, governante le major parte del actual Telangana e Andhra Pradesh inter le seculos XI e XIV. Warangal deveniva un importante centro politic e cultural. Post le Kakatiyas, le area passava sub le Sultanato de Delhi e le Sultanato Bahmani ante le establimento del dynastia Qutb Shahi in Golconda in 1518. Golconda deveniva postea famose pro su forte, le commercio de
diamantes e su connexiones commercial con regiones distante.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kakatiya&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''History of Warangal District''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Golconda&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''Golconda Fort''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Al fin del seculo XVII, le Imperio Mogol conquireva Golconda. Le region deveniva postea le nucleo del Stato de Hyderabad, governate per le dynastia Asaf Jahi, cujus governantes esseva cognoscite como le Nizams de Hyderabad. Post le independentia indian, Hyderabad se univa al Union Indian in 1948. In 1956, su areas de lingua telugu esseva fusionate con le Stato de Andhra pro formar Andhra Pradesh, un decision que in fin generava un movimento sustenite pro un stato separate.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hyderabad&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''History of Hyderabad State''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Formation del stato ===
Le movimento de Telangana se disveloppava circa demandas pro un major representation politic, disveloppamento economic e autonomia regional. Post decennios de campanias politic e protestas, le Acto de Reorganisation de Andhra Pradesh creava le nove stato de Telangana le 2 de junio 2014. Hyderabad deveniva su capital, serviente tamben durante un periodo de transition como le capital compartite de Telangana e Andhra Pradesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reorganisation&quot;&gt;Government of India, ''Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geographia e ambiente ==
Telangana es predominantemente un region de altiplano con extense planas, collinas basse e valles fluvial. Le Godavari e le Krishna es su principal fluvios, e le projectos de irrigation ha jocate un rolo importante in le disveloppamento agricultural. Le stato ha un clima predominantemente tropical, con estates calide, un sason de monson e hibernos comparativemente sic. Su ambiente natural include forestas de folia caduca, arbustetos e habitats de fauna salvage protegite per parcos national e sanctuarios.&lt;ref name=&quot;Geographia&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''Telangana Statistical Abstract'', sectiones sur geographia, clima e agricultura.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Population e cultura ==
Le telugu es le lingua le plus parlate e forma un parte central del identitate cultural del stato, dum le urdu ha un presentia particularmente forte in Hyderabad e altere areas urban. Telangana es tamben le domo de communitates que parla linguas como le gondi, koya, kolami e lambadi. Su traditiones cultural include festivales regional, musica e dansa folkloric, un cocina distinctive e un ric patrimonio architectonic que combina influentias hindu, islamic e indo-islamic.&lt;ref name=&quot;Culture&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, Department of Language and Culture, ''Language and Culture''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sitos historic importante include le Forte de Golconda, le monumentos de Hyderabad, le vestigios del era Kakatiya circa Warangal e le Templo de Ramappa. Iste ultime reflecte le sophistica traditiones architectonic disveloppate sub le Kakatiyas. Hyderabad contine tamben grande palatios, moscheas, tumbas e altere monumentos associate con le Nizams e le governantes Qutb Shahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Heritage&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, Department of Heritage, informationes sur le patrimonio de Telangana e le monumentos de Warangal e Hyderabad.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Economia ==
Telangana se ha disveloppate in un del principal centros economic de India. Le agricultura remane importante, con culturas como ris, coton, mais e varie culturas commercial, dum le irrigation ha expandite le areas cultivate. Al mesme tempore, le industria e le servicios ha devenite de plus in plus importante, particularmente circa Hyderabad.&lt;ref name=&quot;Economia&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''Telangana Economy and Statistical Abstract''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hyderabad es un importante centro pro le technologia del information, pharmaceutica, biotechnologia, aerospatio e recerca. Le citate alberga numerose companias technologic, assi como institutiones de defensa e scientific, facente de Telangana un del centros le plus prominente de India pro industrias e servicios de alta technologia.&lt;ref name=&quot;HyderabadIT&quot;&gt;Invest Telangana, ''Information Technology and ITES''.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Referentias}}

[[Categoria:Telangana]]
[[Categoria:India del Sud]]
[[Categoria:Statos e territorios del Union de India]]</text>
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'''Telangana''' es un stato in le sud de India, situate sur le altiplano del Deccan. Illo confina con Maharashtra e Chhattisgarh al nord, Karnataka al west e al sud, e Andhra Pradesh al est e al sud-est. Establite le 2 de junio 2014 post le bifurcation de Andhra Pradesh, Telangana coperi circa 112.000 km² e ha Hyderabad como su capital e citate le plus grande. Le telugu es le principal lingua official, dum le urdu ha tamben status official.&lt;ref name=&quot;TelanganaProfile&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''State Profile''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Le region ha un longe historia que remonta a antique regnos indian. Un de su prime formationes politic cognoscite esseva le Aśmaka Mahajanapada, que floriva durante le prime millennio a.C. Telangana postea passava sub le influentia de grande dynastias, incluse le Satavahanas, Vishnukundinas, Chalukyas e Rashtrakutas. Su position inter le systemas fluvial de Godavari e Krishna adjutava a facer de illo un area importante pro le agricultura, le commercio e le excambio cultural.&lt;ref name=&quot;TelanganaHistory&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''History and Culture of Telangana''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo medieval, le dynastia Kakatiya establiva un del statos le plus influential in le region, governante le major parte del actual Telangana e Andhra Pradesh inter le seculos XI e XIV. Warangal deveniva un importante centro politic e cultural. Post le Kakatiyas, le area passava sub le Sultanato de Delhi e le Sultanato Bahmani ante le establimento del dynastia Qutb Shahi in Golconda in 1518. Golconda deveniva postea famose pro su forte, le commercio de
diamantes e su connexiones commercial con regiones distante.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kakatiya&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''History of Warangal District''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Golconda&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''Golconda Fort''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Al fin del seculo XVII, le Imperio Mogol conquireva Golconda. Le region deveniva postea le nucleo del Stato de Hyderabad, governate per le dynastia Asaf Jahi, cujus governantes esseva cognoscite como le Nizams de Hyderabad. Post le independentia indian, Hyderabad se univa al Union Indian in 1948. In 1956, su areas de lingua telugu esseva fusionate con le Stato de Andhra pro formar Andhra Pradesh, un decision que in fin generava un movimento sustenite pro un stato separate.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hyderabad&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''History of Hyderabad State''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Formation del stato ===
Le movimento de Telangana se disveloppava circa demandas pro un major representation politic, disveloppamento economic e autonomia regional. Post decennios de campanias politic e protestas, le Acto de Reorganisation de Andhra Pradesh creava le nove stato de Telangana le 2 de junio 2014. Hyderabad deveniva su capital, serviente tamben durante un periodo de transition como le capital compartite de Telangana e Andhra Pradesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reorganisation&quot;&gt;Government of India, ''Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geographia e ambiente ==
Telangana es predominantemente un region de altiplano con extense planas, collinas basse e valles fluvial. Le Godavari e le Krishna es su principal fluvios, e le projectos de irrigation ha jocate un rolo importante in le disveloppamento agricultural. Le stato ha un clima predominantemente tropical, con estates calide, un sason de monson e hibernos comparativemente sic. Su ambiente natural include forestas de folia caduca, arbustetos e habitats de fauna salvage protegite per parcos national e sanctuarios.&lt;ref name=&quot;Geographia&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''Telangana Statistical Abstract'', sectiones sur geographia, clima e agricultura.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Population e cultura ==
Le telugu es le lingua le plus parlate e forma un parte central del identitate cultural del stato, dum le urdu ha un presentia particularmente forte in Hyderabad e altere areas urban. Telangana es tamben le domo de communitates que parla linguas como le gondi, koya, kolami e lambadi. Su traditiones cultural include festivales regional, musica e dansa folkloric, un cocina distinctive e un ric patrimonio architectonic que combina influentias hindu, islamic e indo-islamic.&lt;ref name=&quot;Culture&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, Department of Language and Culture, ''Language and Culture''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sitos historic importante include le Forte de Golconda, le monumentos de Hyderabad, le vestigios del era Kakatiya circa Warangal e le Templo de Ramappa. Iste ultime reflecte le sophistica traditiones architectonic disveloppate sub le Kakatiyas. Hyderabad contine tamben grande palatios, moscheas, tumbas e altere monumentos associate con le Nizams e le governantes Qutb Shahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Heritage&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, Department of Heritage, informationes sur le patrimonio de Telangana e le monumentos de Warangal e Hyderabad.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Economia ==
Telangana se ha disveloppate in un del principal centros economic de India. Le agricultura remane importante, con culturas como ris, coton, mais e varie culturas commercial, dum le irrigation ha expandite le areas cultivate. Al mesme tempore, le industria e le servicios ha devenite de plus in plus importante, particularmente circa Hyderabad.&lt;ref name=&quot;Economia&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''Telangana Economy and Statistical Abstract''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hyderabad es un importante centro pro le technologia del information, pharmaceutica, biotechnologia, aerospatio e recerca. Le citate alberga numerose companias technologic, assi como institutiones de defensa e scientific, facente de Telangana un del centros le plus prominente de India pro industrias e servicios de alta technologia.&lt;ref name=&quot;HyderabadIT&quot;&gt;Invest Telangana, ''Information Technology and ITES''.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Referentias}}

[[Categoria:Telangana]]
[[Categoria:India del Sud]]
[[Categoria:Statos e territorios del Union de India]]</text>
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'''Telangana''' es un stato in le sud de [[India]], situate sur le altiplano del Deccan. Illo confina con Maharashtra e Chhattisgarh al nord, Karnataka al west e al sud, e Andhra Pradesh al est e al sud-est. Establite le 2 de junio 2014 post le bifurcation de Andhra Pradesh, Telangana coperi circa 112.000 km² e ha Hyderabad como su capital e citate le plus grande. Le telugu es le principal lingua official, dum le urdu ha tamben status official.&lt;ref name=&quot;TelanganaProfile&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''State Profile''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
Le region ha un longe historia que remonta a antique regnos indian. Un de su prime formationes politic cognoscite esseva le Aśmaka Mahajanapada, que floriva durante le prime millennio a.C. Telangana postea passava sub le influentia de grande dynastias, incluse le Satavahanas, Vishnukundinas, Chalukyas e Rashtrakutas. Su position inter le systemas fluvial de Godavari e Krishna adjutava a facer de illo un area importante pro le agricultura, le commercio e le excambio cultural.&lt;ref name=&quot;TelanganaHistory&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''History and Culture of Telangana''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo medieval, le dynastia Kakatiya establiva un del statos le plus influential in le region, governante le major parte del actual Telangana e Andhra Pradesh inter le seculos XI e XIV. Warangal deveniva un importante centro politic e cultural. Post le Kakatiyas, le area passava sub le Sultanato de Delhi e le Sultanato Bahmani ante le establimento del dynastia Qutb Shahi in Golconda in 1518. Golconda deveniva postea famose pro su forte, le commercio de
diamantes e su connexiones commercial con regiones distante.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kakatiya&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''History of Warangal District''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Golconda&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''Golconda Fort''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Al fin del seculo XVII, le Imperio Mogol conquireva Golconda. Le region deveniva postea le nucleo del Stato de Hyderabad, governate per le dynastia Asaf Jahi, cujus governantes esseva cognoscite como le Nizams de Hyderabad. Post le independentia indian, Hyderabad se univa al Union Indian in 1948. In 1956, su areas de lingua telugu esseva fusionate con le Stato de Andhra pro formar Andhra Pradesh, un decision que in fin generava un movimento sustenite pro un stato separate.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hyderabad&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''History of Hyderabad State''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Formation del stato ===
Le movimento de Telangana se disveloppava circa demandas pro un major representation politic, disveloppamento economic e autonomia regional. Post decennios de campanias politic e protestas, le Acto de Reorganisation de Andhra Pradesh creava le nove stato de Telangana le 2 de junio 2014. Hyderabad deveniva su capital, serviente tamben durante un periodo de transition como le capital compartite de Telangana e Andhra Pradesh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reorganisation&quot;&gt;Government of India, ''Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geographia e ambiente ==
Telangana es predominantemente un region de altiplano con extense planas, collinas basse e valles fluvial. Le Godavari e le Krishna es su principal fluvios, e le projectos de irrigation ha jocate un rolo importante in le disveloppamento agricultural. Le stato ha un clima predominantemente tropical, con estates calide, un sason de monson e hibernos comparativemente sic. Su ambiente natural include forestas de folia caduca, arbustetos e habitats de fauna salvage protegite per parcos national e sanctuarios.&lt;ref name=&quot;Geographia&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''Telangana Statistical Abstract'', sectiones sur geographia, clima e agricultura.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Population e cultura ==
Le telugu es le lingua le plus parlate e forma un parte central del identitate cultural del stato, dum le urdu ha un presentia particularmente forte in Hyderabad e altere areas urban. Telangana es tamben le domo de communitates que parla linguas como le gondi, koya, kolami e lambadi. Su traditiones cultural include festivales regional, musica e dansa folkloric, un cocina distinctive e un ric patrimonio architectonic que combina influentias hindu, islamic e indo-islamic.&lt;ref name=&quot;Culture&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, Department of Language and Culture, ''Language and Culture''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sitos historic importante include le Forte de Golconda, le monumentos de Hyderabad, le vestigios del era Kakatiya circa Warangal e le Templo de Ramappa. Iste ultime reflecte le sophistica traditiones architectonic disveloppate sub le Kakatiyas. Hyderabad contine tamben grande palatios, moscheas, tumbas e altere monumentos associate con le Nizams e le governantes Qutb Shahi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Heritage&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, Department of Heritage, informationes sur le patrimonio de Telangana e le monumentos de Warangal e Hyderabad.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Economia ==
Telangana se ha disveloppate in un del principal centros economic de India. Le [[agricultura]] remane importante, con culturas como ris, coton, mais e varie culturas commercial, dum le irrigation ha expandite le areas cultivate. Al mesme tempore, le industria e le servicios ha devenite de plus in plus importante, particularmente circa Hyderabad.&lt;ref name=&quot;Economia&quot;&gt;Government of Telangana, ''Telangana Economy and Statistical Abstract''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hyderabad es un importante centro pro le technologia del information, pharmaceutica, biotechnologia, aerospatio e recerca. Le citate alberga numerose companias technologic, assi como institutiones de defensa e scientific, facente de Telangana un del centros le plus prominente de India pro industrias e servicios de alta technologia.&lt;ref name=&quot;HyderabadIT&quot;&gt;Invest Telangana, ''Information Technology and ITES''.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Referentias}}

[[Categoria:Statos de India]]</text>
      <sha1>ff82jflj69957m89ozn4zljo9fhxw3r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Stato de Creta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700042</id>
      <parentid>554071</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:23:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Stato Creta]] a [[Stato de Creta]]</comment>
      <origin>554071</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" sha1="cpi63obv08fbxztljq1uekqmkl5ogmj" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox/typo/entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Stato Creta''' esseva un stato de 1898 al 1913.</text>
      <sha1>cpi63obv08fbxztljq1uekqmkl5ogmj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Provincia de Bandundu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700328</id>
      <parentid>554639</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:51:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Provincia Bandundu]] a [[Provincia de Bandundu]]</comment>
      <origin>554639</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" sha1="lywj1vlhdrx2ffns905rxczww7eu5fx" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox/typo/entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Provincia Bandundu''' esseva un provincia de Republica Democratic Congo.</text>
      <sha1>lywj1vlhdrx2ffns905rxczww7eu5fx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Appendice:Lista de provincias de Angola</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>39535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700291</id>
      <parentid>699738</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>24326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>700291</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6632" sha1="tbkvanqd8v56z327h5rslte7knzchww" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE {  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q329028 } 
|wdq=
|columns=item,P41,P94,label,P242,P300,P36,description
|thumb=48
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! imagine del bandiera
! imagine del scuto
! label
! position geographic
! ISO 3166-2
! capital
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q168787|Q168787]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q168787|Cabinda Province]]''
| [[File:Cabinda in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-CAB&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q459360|Cabinda]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q173988|Q173988]]
| 
| 
| [[Provincia de Moxico|Provincia Moxico]]
| [[File:Moxico in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-MOX&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q618643|Luena]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q190066|Q190066]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q190066|Luanda Province]]''
| [[File:Luanda in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-LUA&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| [[Luanda]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q191299|Q191299]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q191299|Bengo Province]]''
| [[File:Bengo in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-BGO&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q777971|Dande]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_d6c2e7bd52f0c88759dba5f67c3087395386f5c3b22c88e87c3520eb81082a14&quot;&gt;https://mpla.ao/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Lei14.24de5deSetembro.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q196674|Q196674]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q196674|Zaire Province]]''
| [[File:Zaire in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-ZAI&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q500189|M'banza-Kongo]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q212786|Q212786]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q212786|Benguela Province]]''
| [[File:Benguela in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-BGU&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q214248|Benguela]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q213977|Q213977]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q213977|Bié Province]]''
| [[File:Bié in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-BIE&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q843980|Kuito]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q214221|Q214221]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q214221|Lunda Norte Province]]''
| [[File:Lunda Norte in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-LNO&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q2425651|Dundo]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q214572|Q214572]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q214572|Huíla Province]]''
| [[File:Huíla in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-HUI&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q122044|Lubango]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q215268|Q215268]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q215268|Cuando Cubango Province]]''
| [[File:Cuando Cubango in Angola.svg|center|48px]]
| AO-CCU&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q818731|Menongue]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q216819|Q216819]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q216819|Namibe Province]]''
| [[File:Namibe in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-NAM&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q221914|Moçâmedes]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q216834|Q216834]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q216834|Cuanza Norte Province]]''
| [[File:Cuanza Norte in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-CNO&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q985803|N'dalatando]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q216972|Q216972]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q216972|Uíge Province]]''
| [[File:Uíge in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-UIG&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q911191|Uíge]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q216987|Q216987]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q216987|Cunene Province]]''
| [[File:Cunene in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-CNN&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q635045|Ondjiva]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q216998|Q216998]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q216998|Cuanza Sul Province]]''
| [[File:Cuanza Sul in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-CUS&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q780534|Sumbe]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q218848|Q218848]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q218848|Huambo Province]]''
| [[File:Huambo in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-HUA&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q207322|Huambo]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q219072|Q219072]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q219072|Malanje Province]]''
| [[File:Malanje in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-MAL&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q621001|Malanje]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q219648|Q219648]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q219648|Lunda Sul Province]]''
| [[File:Lunda Sul in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| AO-LSU&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a79facb7c77a4d17adb234b1eb74d3b9373e6d448dc9064422a0639025f813d0&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q14005|MusicBrainz]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q635017|Saurimo]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q131747679|Q131747679]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q131747679|Moxico Leste]]''
| [[File:Moxico Leste in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17122629|Cazombo]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q131747739|Q131747739]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q131747739|Icolo e Bengo Province]]''
| [[File:Icolo e Bengo in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q131753762|Q131753762]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q131753762|Cuando Province]]''
| [[File:Cuando in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1620590|Mavinga]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0d52df20a77ee9df73675c241ea7249f3dc7c8f58f4f6f96d7d5ea0164c44eb9&quot;&gt;https://angolex.com/paginas/leis/lei-da-divisao-politico-administrativa-14a-24a.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_55b9255f92a2cbc2ab31f8d58621158bc72754143e35d213bc782f2f608d28bd&quot;&gt;https://www.verangola.net/va/en/092024/Politics/41463/Division-of-the-country-into-21-provinces-projects-%E2%80%9Cpopulation-balance%E2%80%9D.htm&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q131759114|Q131759114]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q131759114|Cubango Province]]''
| [[File:Cubango in Angola (2024).svg|center|48px]]
| 
| ''[[:d:Q818731|Menongue]]''
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>tbkvanqd8v56z327h5rslte7knzchww</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Provincia de Moxico</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700106</id>
      <parentid>554834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:43:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Provincia Moxico]] a [[Provincia de Moxico]]</comment>
      <origin>554834</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="108" sha1="dp8pdo3gzslszbtl0ezi6giisrvzt5c" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox/typo/entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Provincia Moxico''' esse un [[provincia de Angola]].</text>
      <sha1>dp8pdo3gzslszbtl0ezi6giisrvzt5c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Region Odessa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39672</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700036</id>
      <parentid>555082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:10:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700036</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" sha1="sqxwwpfk1i0t67se0aieiv38r0hnqb3" xml:space="preserve">{{delete|Illo es un oblast, non un region}}
{{infobox/typo/entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Region Odessa''' esse un region de Ukrainia.</text>
      <sha1>sqxwwpfk1i0t67se0aieiv38r0hnqb3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Region Luhansk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39673</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700048</id>
      <parentid>555083</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:27:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700048</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="112" sha1="n87jebxcn7jjt3bwe4y8p7jkkuyr52n" xml:space="preserve">{{delete}}
{{infobox/typo/entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Region Luhansk''' esse un region de Ukrainia.</text>
      <sha1>n87jebxcn7jjt3bwe4y8p7jkkuyr52n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Region Donetsk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>39674</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700046</id>
      <parentid>555084</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:27:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700046</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="112" sha1="m1c59c71jgnwcegnom5902lpc0v8xcw" xml:space="preserve">{{Delete}}
{{infobox/typo/entitate territorial administrative}}
'''Region Donetsk''' esse un region de Ukrainia.</text>
      <sha1>m1c59c71jgnwcegnom5902lpc0v8xcw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Appendice:Lista de designationes pro entitates territorial administrative</title>
    <ns>102</ns>
    <id>39840</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700008</id>
      <parentid>699735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T12:30:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>24326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>700008</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="131198" sha1="odt9mttsz7m3g5d5cgom0yk4kn5ggjm" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE {  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q15617994 } 
|wdq=
|columns=item,label,P279,P31,description
|thumb=32
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! label
! subclasse de
! instantia de
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q5084|Q5084]]
| ''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3055118|single entity of population]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1497375|architectural ensemble]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4632675|dwelling place]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q6256|Q6256]]
| [[pais]]
| ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7275|Q7275]]
| [[stato]]
| ''[[:d:Q155076|juridical person]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1896989|subject of international law]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q96196009|former or current state]]''
| ''[[:d:Q211606|social structure]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| organisation politic e juridic de un territorio delimitate
|-
| [[:d:Q7688|Q7688]]
| ''[[:d:Q7688|raion]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12829|Q12829]]
| ''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15284|Q15284]]
| ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2659904|government organization]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| division administrative
|-
| [[:d:Q19576|Q19576]]
| ''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q23058|Q23058]]
| [[cantones de Switza]]
| ''[[:d:Q7631075|entitate territorial administrative de Switza]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[canton]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| entitates administrative constituente de Switza
|-
| [[:d:Q24764|Q24764]]
| ''[[:d:Q24764|municipality of the Philippines]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27002|Q27002]]
| ''[[:d:Q27002|selsoviet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q211201|soviet]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q31749783|selsoviet]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q28575|Q28575]]
| ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;[[region]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q30059|Q30059]]
| ''[[:d:Q30059|arrondissement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q34876|Q34876]]
| [[provincia]]
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q42132|Q42132]]
| ''[[:d:Q42132|eup]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q44753|Q44753]]
| ''[[:d:Q44753|province of Argentina]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3042547|administrative territorial entity of Argentina]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q46169|Q46169]]
| [[parco national]]
| [[parco]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_420055a4825d3d507a1b1bab63ea8356b7d9c4b38be8887d8bcf27ff32cf86f6&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q52441805|Thesaurus for Graphic Materials]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q62059246|public reserve]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q386426|natural heritage]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q137393561|type of park]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q108028209|designation type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q57318|Q57318]]
| ''[[:d:Q57318|free imperial city]]''
| [[citate]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q26830017|state in the Holy Roman Empire]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Citate-stato]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q61878|Q61878]]
| [[barangay]]
| ''[[:d:Q1350310|administrative territorial entity of the Philippines]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q86622|Q86622]]
| ''[[:d:Q86622|governorate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q102496|Q102496]]
| ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q112099|Q112099]]
| [[stato insular]]
| [[stato]]&lt;br/&gt;[[pais]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111018943|habited island]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q127448|Q127448]]
| ''[[:d:Q127448|communa svedese]]''
| ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_5b5ad8eccbd23d32f8151624d3a14f5e5e47154a2fa1fe282807b0648f6c1a3e&quot;&gt;https://www.skatteverket.se/foretag/drivaforetag/startaochregistrera/organisationsnummer.4.361dc8c15312eff6fd235d1.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| municipalitate in Svedia
|-
| [[:d:Q131401|Q131401]]
| ''[[:d:Q131401|califato]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4204060|stato islamic]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1250464|realm]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q148837|Q148837]]
| ''[[:d:Q148837|polis]]''
| [[Citate-stato]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15661340|ancient city]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q149621|Q149621]]
| ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q154547|Q154547]]
| [[ducato]]
| [[stato]]&lt;br/&gt;[[monarchia]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q161243|Q161243]]
| ''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q618123|geographical feature]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q165116|Q165116]]
| ''[[:d:Q165116|grand duchy]]''
| [[ducato]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q171308|Q171308]]
| [[oblast]]
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q182547|Q182547]]
| [[provincia del Imperio Roman]]
| ''[[:d:Q100205512|administrative territorial entity of ancient Rome]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q183366|Q183366]]
| [[Territorio]]
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;[[region]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q191093|Q191093]]
| ''[[:d:Q191093|province of South Africa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4683555|administrative territorial entity of South Africa]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[provincia]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q196068|Q196068]]
| ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19944802|government structure]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q208500|Q208500]]
| [[Principato]]
| [[stato]]&lt;br/&gt;[[monarchia]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q223573|Q223573]]
| ''[[:d:Q223573|barony]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q264441|Q264441]]
| ''[[:d:Q264441|Bezirk]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q285181|Q285181]]
| ''[[:d:Q285181|eparchy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q94670589|Christian organization]]''
| ''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q313354|Q313354]]
| ''[[:d:Q313354|hundred]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q353344|Q353344]]
| ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q373074|Q373074]]
| ''[[:d:Q373074|suffragan diocese]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q665487|diocese]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q374614|Q374614]]
| ''[[:d:Q374614|urban district of Great Britain and Ireland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q717478|administrative territorial entity of the United Kingdom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q398141|Q398141]]
| ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2385804|educational institution]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6663997|local education agency]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q399445|Q399445]]
| ''[[:d:Q399445|amt]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q451019|Q451019]]
| ''[[:d:Q451019|gutsbezirk]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q475050|Q475050]]
| [[Districto federal]]
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5214867|federal territory]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q482810|Q482810]]
| ''[[:d:Q482810|Special City of Korea]]''
| [[citate]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q483515|Q483515]]
| ''[[:d:Q483515|myeon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q483519|Q483519]]
| ''[[:d:Q483519|ri]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[village]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q485258|Q485258]]
| ''[[:d:Q485258|Statos de Brasil]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| entitates federative de Brasil
|-
| [[:d:Q490933|Q490933]]
| ''[[:d:Q490933|local community]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q177634|community]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q137018865|type of place]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q499073|Q499073]]
| ''[[:d:Q499073|direct-controlled municipality]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15092400|independent city]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q515483|Q515483]]
| ''[[:d:Q515483|baladiyya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q515716|Q515716]]
| ''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q517267|Q517267]]
| ''[[:d:Q517267|commandery]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41761295|administrative territorial entity of China]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q562061|Q562061]]
| ''[[:d:Q562061|market municipality]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q18511725|urbe de mercato]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q609042|Q609042]]
| ''[[:d:Q609042|shtetl]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3374262|miasteczko]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[village]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q620225|Q620225]]
| ''[[:d:Q620225|apostolic vicariate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17197366|type of organization]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q625160|Q625160]]
| ''[[:d:Q625160|ecclesiastical province]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[provincia]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q643589|Q643589]]
| ''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q687121|Q687121]]
| ''[[:d:Q687121|volost]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q688385|Q688385]]
| ''[[:d:Q688385|Talschaft]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q718570|Q718570]]
| ''[[:d:Q718570|circuit]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q770948|Q770948]]
| ''[[:d:Q770948|okres]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q771444|Q771444]]
| ''[[:d:Q771444|aul]]''
| ''[[:d:Q136678713|fortified village]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q782614|Q782614]]
| ''[[:d:Q782614|autonomous region]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q788176|Q788176]]
| ''[[:d:Q788176|autonomous administrative territorial entity]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q817477|Q817477]]
| ''[[:d:Q817477|tehsil]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q839328|Q839328]]
| ''[[:d:Q839328|fu]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q905280|Q905280]]
| ''[[:d:Q905280|pyatina]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q914262|Q914262]]
| ''[[:d:Q914262|administrative territorial entity of Sweden]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q923805|Q923805]]
| ''[[:d:Q923805|trittys]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q935921|Q935921]]
| ''[[:d:Q935921|kaza]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1070912|Q1070912]]
| ''[[:d:Q1070912|zhou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q515716|prefecture]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q41761295|administrative territorial entity of China]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1087624|Q1087624]]
| ''[[:d:Q1087624|nahiyah]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1093829|Q1093829]]
| ''[[:d:Q1093829|citate del Statos Unite de America]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3327870|municipality in the United States]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[citate]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5951278|urban area of the United States]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1122846|Q1122846]]
| ''[[:d:Q1122846|district of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q517267|commandery]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1138414|Q1138414]]
| ''[[:d:Q1138414|isolated settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4632675|dwelling place]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2887356|farmyard]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1497364|building complex]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1141653|Q1141653]]
| ''[[:d:Q1141653|prowincja]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;[[provincia]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1205915|Q1205915]]
| ''[[:d:Q1205915|German Reich within the borders of 31 December 1937]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17524420|aspect of history]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1209783|Q1209783]]
| ''[[:d:Q1209783|shukuba]]''
| ''[[:d:Q786014|rest area]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q63987304|stage station]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q120922181|postal station]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1210300|Q1210300]]
| ''[[:d:Q1210300|Mkhare]]''
| ''[[:d:Q244339|administrative territorial entity of Georgia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1273945|Q1273945]]
| ''[[:d:Q1273945|pashalik]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1288520|Q1288520]]
| ''[[:d:Q1288520|local council in Israel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2762194|local government in Israel]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1336152|Q1336152]]
| ''[[:d:Q1336152|princely state]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15646492|administrative territorial entity of British India]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3024240|stato preterite]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1345234|Q1345234]]
| ''[[:d:Q1345234|comarca of Spain]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12829|comarca]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Territorio]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1350181|Q1350181]]
| ''[[:d:Q1350181|shire of Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q461231|administrative territorial entity of Scotland]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q67376938|historic county of the United Kingdom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1364324|Q1364324]]
| ''[[:d:Q1364324|uezd]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1367821|Q1367821]]
| ''[[:d:Q1367821|subprefecture]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1427085|Q1427085]]
| ''[[:d:Q1427085|okrug]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1462047|Q1462047]]
| ''[[:d:Q1462047|vilayet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19576|wilaya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_91c7c23bff8c4dcbdbe5d51fa021788763682add9ec85294b192cf219b99e5bb&quot;&gt;https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/vilayet&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1503467|Q1503467]]
| ''[[:d:Q1503467|Unrechtsstaat]]''
| [[stato]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1506541|Q1506541]]
| ''[[:d:Q1506541|Roman Catholic ecclesiastical region]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[region]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1541735|Q1541735]]
| ''[[:d:Q1541735|former province of Hokkaidō]]''
| ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1564271|Q1564271]]
| ''[[:d:Q1564271|nahiye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1087624|nahiyah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1584957|Q1584957]]
| ''[[:d:Q1584957|district of Palermo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3976662|subdivision of Palermo]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1631226|Q1631226]]
| ''[[:d:Q1631226|settlement council]]''
| ''[[:d:Q948571|organ of state]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q211201|soviet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1633408|Q1633408]]
| ''[[:d:Q1633408|concelho]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1683373|Q1683373]]
| ''[[:d:Q1683373|Edo-period village]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4174776|village of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1761072|Q1761072]]
| ''[[:d:Q1761072|state park]]''
| ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[parco]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_420055a4825d3d507a1b1bab63ea8356b7d9c4b38be8887d8bcf27ff32cf86f6&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q52441805|Thesaurus for Graphic Materials]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q137393561|type of park]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1761350|Q1761350]]
| ''[[:d:Q1761350|sum]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5811429|Q5811429]]
| ''[[:d:Q5811429|districto de Managua]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15633191|distrito]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c5c18d02d2456633a865aa182f508540bb9b7fd9b79faec5410bcc187a564713&quot;&gt;https://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/normaweb.nsf/3133c0d121ea3897062568a1005e0f89/3eeff3b3d65b7dca062570a100578775?OpenDocument=&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2140b8da7d48a7bcf9ae7ac2fa244fac2a7e7090ffd0d9dc0eae783758b76f89&quot;&gt;https://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/Normaweb.nsf/%28%24All%29/CB601E7A823CA0F2062576C600548A12?OpenDocument&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c1ecf794bf294dbadc7b7cd4a918fce24e3a2a7c515bb0f5aa4e78d3265d6202&quot;&gt;https://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/Normaweb.nsf/b34f77cd9d23625e06257265005d21fa/09721a4025c41318062570a1005830de&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c5c18d02d2456633a865aa182f508540bb9b7fd9b79faec5410bcc187a564713&quot;&gt;https://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/normaweb.nsf/3133c0d121ea3897062568a1005e0f89/3eeff3b3d65b7dca062570a100578775?OpenDocument=&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_c1ecf794bf294dbadc7b7cd4a918fce24e3a2a7c515bb0f5aa4e78d3265d6202&quot;&gt;https://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/Normaweb.nsf/b34f77cd9d23625e06257265005d21fa/09721a4025c41318062570a1005830de&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2140b8da7d48a7bcf9ae7ac2fa244fac2a7e7090ffd0d9dc0eae783758b76f89&quot;&gt;https://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/Normaweb.nsf/%28%24All%29/CB601E7A823CA0F2062576C600548A12?OpenDocument&lt;/ref&gt;
| typo de unitate territorial de Managua, Nicaragua; septe districtos create per Decreto Executive 421 (1989), reducite a cinque post Lege 329 e le creation de Ciudad Sandino e El Crucero (1999), e reorganisate in septe per Ordination Municipal 03-2009
|-
| [[:d:Q5942455|Q5942455]]
| ''[[:d:Q5942455|keverang]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q6014817|Q6014817]]
| ''[[:d:Q6014817|karye]]''
| 
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q6024226|Q6024226]]
| ''[[:d:Q6024226|metropolitan municipality]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q200250|metropole]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1907114|area metropolitan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q6026936|Q6026936]]
| ''[[:d:Q6026936|liva]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q176799|military unit]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q6063891|Q6063891]]
| ''[[:d:Q6063891|partido]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q6100739|Q6100739]]
| ''[[:d:Q6100739|administrative territorial entity of Istanbul]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q6104039|Q6104039]]
| ''[[:d:Q6104039|región socioeconómica de Costa Rica]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q6106059|Q6106059]]
| ''[[:d:Q6106059|Indian republics]]''
| ''[[:d:Q25380035|ethnic community]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q6972919|Q6972919]]
| ''[[:d:Q6972919|National Government Park]]''
| ''[[:d:Q22746|urban park]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q137393561|type of park]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7194321|Q7194321]]
| ''[[:d:Q7194321|has]]''
| ''[[:d:Q975783|estate in land]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5473816|Crown land]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_268b7068665b16c80a5ae4117de3e05654b47632163243a2af084b0f27b515d0&quot;&gt;https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/has--arazi&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_268b7068665b16c80a5ae4117de3e05654b47632163243a2af084b0f27b515d0&quot;&gt;https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/has--arazi&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7251287|Q7251287]]
| ''[[:d:Q7251287|protected area of Wales]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7251293|protected area of the United Kingdom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7251291|Q7251291]]
| ''[[:d:Q7251291|protected area of the Northern Territory]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13406463|lista de Wikimedia]]''
| lista de un projecto de Wikimedia
|-
| [[:d:Q7375078|Q7375078]]
| ''[[:d:Q7375078|royal manor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q196068|lordship]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1550557|manorialism]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7380054|Q7380054]]
| ''[[:d:Q7380054|Luak Tanah Mengandung]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q118594136|luak]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7425963|Q7425963]]
| ''[[:d:Q7425963|Satavado]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7432341|Q7432341]]
| ''[[:d:Q7432341|school division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q398141|school district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7444705|Q7444705]]
| ''[[:d:Q7444705|sector]]''
| ''[[:d:Q219858|zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7495728|Q7495728]]
| ''[[:d:Q7495728|shiyakha]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7551933|Q7551933]]
| ''[[:d:Q7551933|mahalla]]''
| ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7631923|Q7631923]]
| ''[[:d:Q7631923|subregion]]''
| [[region]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7703797|Q7703797]]
| ''[[:d:Q7703797|territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7886462|Q7886462]]
| ''[[:d:Q7886462|moshav shitufi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q917146|moshav]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q161387|kibbutz]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7888177|Q7888177]]
| ''[[:d:Q7888177|United Kingdom military aircraft registration mark]]''
| ''[[:d:Q838849|aircraft registration]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q216916|military aircraft]]''
| ''[[:d:Q140396411|military aircraft registration mark]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q8071905|Q8071905]]
| ''[[:d:Q8071905|Zillah]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q8242634|Q8242634]]
| ''[[:d:Q8242634|Baronía de Cárcer]]''
| 
| [[Territorio]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q8501237|Q8501237]]
| ''[[:d:Q8501237|large city]]''
| ''[[:d:Q50231|administrative territorial entity of the People's Republic of China]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q9367715|Q9367715]]
| ''[[:d:Q9367715|ulus]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q10139375|Q10139375]]
| ''[[:d:Q10139375|Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical province]]''
| ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q625160|ecclesiastical province]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q427961|metropolis]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q10296503|Q10296503]]
| ''[[:d:Q10296503|župa]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q10433151|Q10433151]]
| ''[[:d:Q10433151|civic municipality]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q10466601|Q10466601]]
| ''[[:d:Q10466601|Danske grevskaber og baronier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q10545864|Q10545864]]
| ''[[:d:Q10545864|kism]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q10551473|Q10551473]]
| ''[[:d:Q10551473|parish union]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q10666776|Q10666776]]
| ''[[:d:Q10666776|setting]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q10861243|Q10861243]]
| ''[[:d:Q10861243|stamp territory]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q10910840|Q10910840]]
| ''[[:d:Q10910840|Ting]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11183787|Q11183787]]
| ''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]''
| ''[[:d:Q253019|Ortsteil]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11385643|Q11385643]]
| ''[[:d:Q11385643|ho]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q29428403|pentad]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11396088|Q11396088]]
| ''[[:d:Q11396088|bunkoku]]''
| ''[[:d:Q860290|province of Japan]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Territorio]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11414697|Q11414697]]
| ''[[:d:Q11414697|myō]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11424278|Q11424278]]
| ''[[:d:Q11424278|autonomous ward (Japan)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11479488|Q11479488]]
| ''[[:d:Q11479488|Industrial District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1662024|industrial district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11479490|Q11479490]]
| ''[[:d:Q11479490|Exclusive Industrial District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11480694|Q11480694]]
| ''[[:d:Q11480694|urbanization promotion area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16142566|city planning (Japan)]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q116691874|area classification (Japan)]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11480695|Q11480695]]
| ''[[:d:Q11480695|urbanization control area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q116691874|area classification (Japan)]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16142566|city planning (Japan)]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11488831|Q11488831]]
| ''[[:d:Q11488831|mikuriya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1887569|shōen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11564383|Q11564383]]
| ''[[:d:Q11564383|Quasi-residential District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11564397|Q11564397]]
| ''[[:d:Q11564397|Quasi-industrial District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11564414|Q11564414]]
| ''[[:d:Q11564414|quasi-city planning area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q28692710|state territory]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11564415|Q11564415]]
| ''[[:d:Q11564415|Quasi-fire Prevention District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11570788|Q11570788]]
| ''[[:d:Q11570788|special use district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11570918|Q11570918]]
| ''[[:d:Q11570918|Specified Block]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11602099|Q11602099]]
| ''[[:d:Q11602099|Category 1 Medium-to-high-rise Exclusive Residential District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11602100|Q11602100]]
| ''[[:d:Q11602100|Category 1 Residential District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11602101|Q11602101]]
| ''[[:d:Q11602101|Category 1 Low-rise Exclusive Residential District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11602320|Q11602320]]
| ''[[:d:Q11602320|Category 2 Medium-to-high-rise Exclusive Residential District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11602321|Q11602321]]
| ''[[:d:Q11602321|Category 2 Low-rise Exclusive Residential District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11602322|Q11602322]]
| ''[[:d:Q11602322|Category 2 Residential District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11602738|Q11602738]]
| ''[[:d:Q11602738|suji]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11607807|Q11607807]]
| ''[[:d:Q11607807|Ryokuchi hozen chiiki]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5162954|conservation designation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11631303|Q11631303]]
| ''[[:d:Q11631303|hyō]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11639125|Q11639125]]
| ''[[:d:Q11639125|Neighborhood Commercial District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11643597|Q11643597]]
| ''[[:d:Q11643597|Special Districts for Urban Renaissance]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11643682|Q11643682]]
| ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q28692710|state territory]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11649786|Q11649786]]
| ''[[:d:Q11649786|railway zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1192403|concession]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11657023|Q11657023]]
| ''[[:d:Q11657023|Fire Prevention District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11664885|Q11664885]]
| ''[[:d:Q11664885|ryō]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11665558|Q11665558]]
| ''[[:d:Q11665558|Scenic districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q759882|protected landscape area]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q858308|Cultural Property of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11668267|Q11668267]]
| ''[[:d:Q11668267|駐車場整備地区]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11669892|Q11669892]]
| ''[[:d:Q11669892|High-level Use District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11669894|Q11669894]]
| ''[[:d:Q11669894|Height Control District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11916810|Q11916810]]
| ''[[:d:Q11916810|Deli en Serdang]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11970574|Q11970574]]
| ''[[:d:Q11970574|Country (Norwegian history)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12033861|Q12033861]]
| ''[[:d:Q12033861|Lokalie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12039398|Q12039398]]
| ''[[:d:Q12039398|městská část]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12132320|Q12132320]]
| ''[[:d:Q12132320|Енпуç ен]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12409827|Q12409827]]
| ''[[:d:Q12409827|Territory of the Tribe of Manasseh]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104442652|territory of a tribe]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12479773|Q12479773]]
| ''[[:d:Q12479773|first-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12479774|Q12479774]]
| ''[[:d:Q12479774|second-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3299260|local government area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12724246|Q12724246]]
| ''[[:d:Q12724246|cnezat]]''
| [[Principato]]
| ''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12778511|Q12778511]]
| ''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12910663|Q12910663]]
| ''[[:d:Q12910663|srez]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12978349|Q12978349]]
| ''[[:d:Q12978349|Special Grade Municipalities]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q13058507|Q13058507]]
| ''[[:d:Q13058507|subdivision of West Bengal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q13358528|Q13358528]]
| ''[[:d:Q13358528|fiscal district]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10947702|administrative territorial entity of Song dynasty]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16077826|administrative territorial entity of Jin dynasty]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11387891|administrative territorial entity of the Yuan Empire]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q718570|circuit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q13526752|Q13526752]]
| ''[[:d:Q13526752|lugar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11939023|populated place nucleus]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3055118|single entity of population]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q13646349|Q13646349]]
| ''[[:d:Q13646349|Government (Dutch East Indies)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q14777355|Q14777355]]
| ''[[:d:Q14777355|mahalla of Bangladesh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2271985|administrative territorial entity of Bangladesh]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7551933|mahalla]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q14916058|Q14916058]]
| ''[[:d:Q14916058|territory]]''
| [[Territorio]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15253706|Q15253706]]
| ''[[:d:Q15253706|city]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7930989|city or town]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15630906|Q15630906]]
| ''[[:d:Q15630906|rural district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15637757|Q15637757]]
| ''[[:d:Q15637757|mahakuma]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15649504|Q15649504]]
| ''[[:d:Q15649504|satrapy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1371288|vassal state]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15725677|Q15725677]]
| ''[[:d:Q15725677|pedanía]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15727673|Q15727673]]
| ''[[:d:Q15727673|city district of Hanover]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2740635|Stadtbezirk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15728204|Q15728204]]
| ''[[:d:Q15728204|province of Saudi Arabia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1771656|mintaqa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15894786|Q15894786]]
| ''[[:d:Q15894786|United States administrative division type]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15901936|Q15901936]]
| ''[[:d:Q15901936|district of South Korea  (autonomous)]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15903862|Q15903862]]
| ''[[:d:Q15903862|縣轄區]]''
| ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16118675|Q16118675]]
| ''[[:d:Q16118675|حي شعبي]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16142566|Q16142566]]
| ''[[:d:Q16142566|city planning (Japan)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q69883|urbanistica]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q69883|urbanistica]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16181672|Q16181672]]
| ''[[:d:Q16181672|special autonomous city in South Korea]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[citate]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16638537|Q16638537]]
| ''[[:d:Q16638537|мястэчка]]''
| ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16646034|Q16646034]]
| ''[[:d:Q16646034|episcopal vicariate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16652878|Q16652878]]
| ''[[:d:Q16652878|zaimka]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16915726|Q16915726]]
| ''[[:d:Q16915726|mesoregion]]''
| [[region]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17051044|Q17051044]]
| ''[[:d:Q17051044|mahalle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17130641|Q17130641]]
| ''[[:d:Q17130641|syssel]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17143723|Q17143723]]
| ''[[:d:Q17143723|Catholic parish]]''
| ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_077f98c9b6834479313df83a5999c3486ebb74fd613105ca4b4d0d994ab4f2d8&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q7005198|New Advent]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_077f98c9b6834479313df83a5999c3486ebb74fd613105ca4b4d0d994ab4f2d8&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q7005198|New Advent]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13358519|parish]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17147958|Q17147958]]
| ''[[:d:Q17147958|intendency]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17208868|Q17208868]]
| ''[[:d:Q17208868|都市再生緊急整備地域]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17217734|Q17217734]]
| ''[[:d:Q17217734|tenaga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17299748|Q17299748]]
| ''[[:d:Q17299748|Vulka]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17319258|Q17319258]]
| ''[[:d:Q17319258|presidency of British India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2385925|presidencies and provinces in British India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3558349|presidency]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17361443|Q17361443]]
| ''[[:d:Q17361443|administrative territorial entity of a state of the United States]]''
| [[divisiones politic del Statos Unite]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17990737|Q17990737]]
| ''[[:d:Q17990737|Landscape Districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q759882|protected landscape area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q18199255|Q18199255]]
| ''[[:d:Q18199255|Amtskommune]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q18658990|Q18658990]]
| ''[[:d:Q18658990|Ke-tsng-siā-hiunn]]''
| ''[[:d:Q18652293|Pó-lí-hiong-ò]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''
| ''[[:d:Q18658211|administrative territorial entity of Taiwan under Qing rule]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q18729324|Q18729324]]
| ''[[:d:Q18729324|razyezd]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q19563262|Q19563262]]
| ''[[:d:Q19563262|county of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q64606162|administrative territorial entity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q26654367|former county]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q19610511|Q19610511]]
| ''[[:d:Q19610511|township]]''
| ''[[:d:Q141104744|geopolitical region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q19703730|Q19703730]]
| ''[[:d:Q19703730|district-notary office]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q19832689|Q19832689]]
| ''[[:d:Q19832689|îlot]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q19868905|Q19868905]]
| ''[[:d:Q19868905|administrative territorial entity of Minas Gerais]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10374536|administrative territorial entity of Brazil]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q19905455|Q19905455]]
| ''[[:d:Q19905455|borough]]''
| ''[[:d:Q688718|administrative territorial entity of Quebec]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q30059|arrondissement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q19939940|Q19939940]]
| ''[[:d:Q19939940|ban]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q19941361|Q19941361]]
| ''[[:d:Q19941361|tong]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q20113851|Q20113851]]
| ''[[:d:Q20113851|gun]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q20180964|Q20180964]]
| ''[[:d:Q20180964|franciscan custody]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q20203616|Q20203616]]
| ''[[:d:Q20203616|Indian reservation]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q57237926|reservation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q25380035|ethnic community]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q20541692|Q20541692]]
| ''[[:d:Q20541692|settlement in Galicia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[village]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1fbd72c043ce0480eaea53a397388f5226d3cd78ac056c09e7b89586971eb320&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3306957|Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1fbd72c043ce0480eaea53a397388f5226d3cd78ac056c09e7b89586971eb320&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q3306957|Galician Statute of Autonomy of 1981]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q20826981|Q20826981]]
| ''[[:d:Q20826981|Rural community (local government)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q387917|administrative divisions of Germany]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q175185|rural area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q20986707|Q20986707]]
| ''[[:d:Q20986707|cantred]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q21039427|Q21039427]]
| ''[[:d:Q21039427|boma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15623929|administrative territorial entity of South Sudan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q21619677|Q21619677]]
| ''[[:d:Q21619677|amanate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6501447|local government]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q21824758|Q21824758]]
| ''[[:d:Q21824758|ga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q21824871|Q21824871]]
| ''[[:d:Q21824871|ro]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q22085013|Q22085013]]
| ''[[:d:Q22085013|eparchy]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q22693483|Q22693483]]
| ''[[:d:Q22693483|Pflegamt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q643589|departimento]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q23827464|Q23827464]]
| ''[[:d:Q23827464|centre of Saudi Arabia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q24024848|Q24024848]]
| ''[[:d:Q24024848|eup of South Korea]]''
| ''[[:d:Q42132|eup]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q24026248|Q24026248]]
| ''[[:d:Q24026248|участок]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q24859699|Q24859699]]
| ''[[:d:Q24859699|総合区]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q29925520|borough of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q24949989|Q24949989]]
| ''[[:d:Q24949989|Zonal Council]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q24953176|Q24953176]]
| ''[[:d:Q24953176|special administrative region]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q25377531|Q25377531]]
| ''[[:d:Q25377531|Territorial Authority]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q25532202|Q25532202]]
| ''[[:d:Q25532202|amlak]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q25537045|Q25537045]]
| ''[[:d:Q25537045|khaganate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q417175|regno]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17362920|Wikimedia duplicated page]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q26262476|Q26262476]]
| ''[[:d:Q26262476|third-level administrative country subdivision in Indonesia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q26912005|Q26912005]]
| ''[[:d:Q26912005|regio]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27254663|Q27254663]]
| ''[[:d:Q27254663|Station village]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27254666|Q27254666]]
| ''[[:d:Q27254666|urban-type settlement by the railway station]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27295972|Q27295972]]
| ''[[:d:Q27295972|посёлок железнодорожной платформы]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27517998|Q27517998]]
| ''[[:d:Q27517998|маяк]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27518087|Q27518087]]
| ''[[:d:Q27518087|казарма]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27518260|Q27518260]]
| ''[[:d:Q27518260|монтёрский пункт]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27518266|Q27518266]]
| ''[[:d:Q27518266|метеостанция]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27518282|Q27518282]]
| ''[[:d:Q27518282|гидрологический пост]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27518287|Q27518287]]
| ''[[:d:Q27518287|контрольный пункт связи]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27518793|Q27518793]]
| ''[[:d:Q27518793|железнодорожный блокпост]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27526294|Q27526294]]
| ''[[:d:Q27526294|железнодорожный пост]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27526303|Q27526303]]
| ''[[:d:Q27526303|лесной посёлок]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27531730|Q27531730]]
| ''[[:d:Q27531730|kordon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27532791|Q27532791]]
| ''[[:d:Q27532791|railway booth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27532818|Q27532818]]
| ''[[:d:Q27532818|railway barracks]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27537456|Q27537456]]
| ''[[:d:Q27537456|железнодорожный дом]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27537502|Q27537502]]
| ''[[:d:Q27537502|посёлок лесоучастка]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27566198|Q27566198]]
| ''[[:d:Q27566198|остановочная платформа]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27577201|Q27577201]]
| ''[[:d:Q27577201|железнодорожная платформа]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27587207|Q27587207]]
| ''[[:d:Q27587207|city municipality]]''
| ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27587491|Q27587491]]
| ''[[:d:Q27587491|urban-type settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15078955|urban-type settlement in Russia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27588300|Q27588300]]
| ''[[:d:Q27588300|железнодорожная площадка]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27588331|Q27588331]]
| ''[[:d:Q27588331|state farm settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q28081313|Q28081313]]
| ''[[:d:Q28081313|municipality section]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q28517354|Q28517354]]
| ''[[:d:Q28517354|sesma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q28683636|Q28683636]]
| ''[[:d:Q28683636|High-rise residential Attraction District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q28754498|Q28754498]]
| ''[[:d:Q28754498|chōme]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5327369|chōchō]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q29925520|Q29925520]]
| ''[[:d:Q29925520|borough of Japan]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q29946056|Q29946056]]
| ''[[:d:Q29946056|highly urbanized city]]''
| ''[[:d:Q104157|city of the Philippines]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q30674761|Q30674761]]
| ''[[:d:Q30674761|Australian marine park]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2616170|marine reserve]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q30749622|Q30749622]]
| ''[[:d:Q30749622|archpriesthood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q385337|deanery]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q30928563|Q30928563]]
| ''[[:d:Q30928563|邑]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7884789|toponym]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q30943418|Q30943418]]
| ''[[:d:Q30943418|城]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q31835971|Q31835971]]
| ''[[:d:Q31835971|Munizipalität]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q31883575|Q31883575]]
| ''[[:d:Q31883575|amt]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q33146843|Q33146843]]
| ''[[:d:Q33146843|municipality of Catalonia]]''
| [[municipalitates de Espania]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11917457|subdivisions of Catalonia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q42692874|Q42692874]]
| ''[[:d:Q42692874|Verwaltungsbezirk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q264441|Bezirk]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q47795905|Q47795905]]
| ''[[:d:Q47795905|Piarist province]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q109612062|territorial demarcation of the Pious Schools]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q48760287|Q48760287]]
| ''[[:d:Q48760287|Countryside Residential District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q48784221|Q48784221]]
| ''[[:d:Q48784221|collación]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1626455|parroquia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q48816145|Q48816145]]
| ''[[:d:Q48816145|sector of Islamabad]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7444705|sector]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q51041800|Q51041800]]
| ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1530022|organisation religiose]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q52063214|Q52063214]]
| ''[[:d:Q52063214|provincial park]]''
| ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[parco]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q728904|nature park]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q137393561|type of park]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q52226526|Q52226526]]
| ''[[:d:Q52226526|Roede van Harelbeke]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[canton]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q55237813|Q55237813]]
| ''[[:d:Q55237813|village of New York]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q751708|village in the United States]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q47682|administrative territorial entity of New York]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q55998242|Q55998242]]
| ''[[:d:Q55998242|administrative region of Quebec]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q56205755|Q56205755]]
| ''[[:d:Q56205755|district of Rotuma]]''
| ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q56271507|Q56271507]]
| ''[[:d:Q56271507|鎮]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q58446572|Q58446572]]
| ''[[:d:Q58446572|electoral division of County Galway]]''
| ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q58872171|Q58872171]]
| ''[[:d:Q58872171|baronía]]''
| ''[[:d:Q9008644|Ancient Regime of Spain]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q188063|fiefdom]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q223573|barony]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q61478101|administrative territorial entity of the Crown of Castile]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q60843390|Q60843390]]
| ''[[:d:Q60843390|subdivision of Odisha]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q61089180|Q61089180]]
| ''[[:d:Q61089180|municipal part of the Czech Republic]]''
| ''[[:d:Q115252541|part of a municipality in Czech Republic and Slovakia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q61763780|Q61763780]]
| ''[[:d:Q61763780|administrative territorial entity of Aragon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q63645004|Q63645004]]
| ''[[:d:Q63645004|territorial autonomy]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q65251207|Q65251207]]
| ''[[:d:Q65251207|Territory of the Tribe of Benjamin]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q104442652|territory of a tribe]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q65281628|Q65281628]]
| ''[[:d:Q65281628|行政区]]''
| ''[[:d:Q137773|ward of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q65522058|Q65522058]]
| ''[[:d:Q65522058|府藩県]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q66661665|Q66661665]]
| ''[[:d:Q66661665|governorate of Saudi Arabia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15623255|administrative territorial entity of Saudi Arabia]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_80b3aaf6e6432e022cda75644619f938b777b2cf758fa0e768d75257f71be855&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q105518758|Law of Provinces]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q28872924|designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q66980180|Q66980180]]
| ''[[:d:Q66980180|macrohood]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q66980952|Q66980952]]
| ''[[:d:Q66980952|microhood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q69935452|Q69935452]]
| ''[[:d:Q69935452|town of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q69936911|county of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10910840|Ting]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q69935538|Q69935538]]
| ''[[:d:Q69935538|village of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10915529|administrative division of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q69936911|county of Taiwan under Japanese rule]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10910840|Ting]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q85882297|Q85882297]]
| ''[[:d:Q85882297|Exceptional Floor Area Ratio District]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q86725643|Q86725643]]
| ''[[:d:Q86725643|fumoto]]''
| ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q86726256|Q86726256]]
| ''[[:d:Q86726256|province cartusienne]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q90511324|Q90511324]]
| ''[[:d:Q90511324|Franciscan province (O.F.M.)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q92157630|Q92157630]]
| ''[[:d:Q92157630|school sector]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q93389881|Q93389881]]
| ''[[:d:Q93389881|región sanitaria de Cataluña]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q96196009|Q96196009]]
| ''[[:d:Q96196009|former or current state]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1063239|polity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q97344267|Q97344267]]
| ''[[:d:Q97344267|Поселение]]''
| ''[[:d:Q192287|administrative divisions of Russia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q102104752|Q102104752]]
| ''[[:d:Q102104752|city of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''
| ''[[:d:Q843752|political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15042037|statistical territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q102131920|Q102131920]]
| ''[[:d:Q102131920|thikana]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1336152|princely state]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104442652|Q104442652]]
| ''[[:d:Q104442652|territory of a tribe]]''
| [[region]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104530683|Q104530683]]
| ''[[:d:Q104530683|Pusta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q175185|rural area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104711456|Q104711456]]
| ''[[:d:Q104711456|Трудовая коммуна (РСФСР)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q105063846|Q105063846]]
| ''[[:d:Q105063846|part of the municipality part]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3507889|administrative territorial entity of the Czech Republic]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q105985227|Q105985227]]
| ''[[:d:Q105985227|省]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106078286|Q106078286]]
| ''[[:d:Q106078286|component city]]''
| ''[[:d:Q104157|city of the Philippines]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106079704|Q106079704]]
| ''[[:d:Q106079704|independent component city]]''
| ''[[:d:Q104157|city of the Philippines]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106458883|Q106458883]]
| ''[[:d:Q106458883|state]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q107390|stato federate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106458918|Q106458918]]
| ''[[:d:Q106458918|parish]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106531650|Q106531650]]
| ''[[:d:Q106531650|province]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[provincia]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106532582|Q106532582]]
| ''[[:d:Q106532582|territory]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106533981|Q106533981]]
| ''[[:d:Q106533981|district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106534046|Q106534046]]
| ''[[:d:Q106534046|dependency]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106592151|Q106592151]]
| ''[[:d:Q106592151|national nature park]]''
| [[parco national]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106698210|Q106698210]]
| ''[[:d:Q106698210|arrondissement of Cameroon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3360771|administrative territorial entity of Cameroon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106889447|Q106889447]]
| ''[[:d:Q106889447|ardiaconate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q107484850|Q107484850]]
| ''[[:d:Q107484850|alcaldía mayor]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q107759421|Q107759421]]
| ''[[:d:Q107759421|mountain hamlet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5084|hamlet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q107918234|Q107918234]]
| ''[[:d:Q107918234|městský obvod]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4286337|city district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q108000498|Q108000498]]
| ''[[:d:Q108000498|part of municipality in Czechoslovakia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20724760|administrative territorial entity of Czechoslovakia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q108379543|Q108379543]]
| ''[[:d:Q108379543|Fauna and Flora Sanctuary]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1790016|protected area of Colombia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q108494671|Q108494671]]
| ''[[:d:Q108494671|Greek catholic parish]]''
| ''[[:d:Q102496|parish]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q163740|nonprofit organization]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1530022|organisation religiose]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109562558|Q109562558]]
| ''[[:d:Q109562558|salesian province]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109586943|Q109586943]]
| ''[[:d:Q109586943|Capuchin province]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109587150|Q109587150]]
| ''[[:d:Q109587150|Conventual Franciscan province]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109593182|Q109593182]]
| ''[[:d:Q109593182|province of the Order of Preachers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_11f0eddf37fa068d6459534293196ef29db5f4ec33a8062b36139827c576f973&quot;&gt;https://www.op.org/provincias/?lang=es#1559123084713-8a1110dd-2fca&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109612062|Q109612062]]
| ''[[:d:Q109612062|territorial demarcation of the Pious Schools]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109612325|Q109612325]]
| ''[[:d:Q109612325|vice-province]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110158634|Q110158634]]
| ''[[:d:Q110158634|Сєлѥниѥ градьска тѷпа]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2989457|urban-type settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110256042|Q110256042]]
| ''[[:d:Q110256042|police-administered area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q114839325|police administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110256333|Q110256333]]
| ''[[:d:Q110256333|new city of Egypt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1074523|planned community]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15044339|administrative territorial entity of Egypt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110390579|Q110390579]]
| ''[[:d:Q110390579|city of United Kingdom]]''
| [[citate]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110946229|Q110946229]]
| ''[[:d:Q110946229|dong]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q111081341|Q111081341]]
| ''[[:d:Q111081341|waterfront district (Japan)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q111264878|Q111264878]]
| ''[[:d:Q111264878|demarcación paisajística]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q111737478|Q111737478]]
| ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1492823|ecclesiastical district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q112245920|Q112245920]]
| ''[[:d:Q112245920|полицейская часть]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17310396|administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q112945489|Q112945489]]
| ''[[:d:Q112945489|circaria]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q113386230|Q113386230]]
| ''[[:d:Q113386230|independent subprovince]]''
| ''[[:d:Q330425|sanjak]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q113388921|Q113388921]]
| ''[[:d:Q113388921|privileged Ottoman province]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q113389351|Q113389351]]
| ''[[:d:Q113389351|mutasarrifate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q113389576|Q113389576]]
| ''[[:d:Q113389576|nahiye seat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q470540|seat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q113390156|Q113390156]]
| ''[[:d:Q113390156|kaza seat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q470540|seat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q113390205|Q113390205]]
| ''[[:d:Q113390205|sanjak seat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q470540|seat]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1306755|centro administrative]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_8f744e3de8e53df3722302465cf1f48e542fd72eabe15b2c2796f7dfba6618c6&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q61720929|Encyclopaedia of Islam, 3rd edition]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q113390253|Q113390253]]
| ''[[:d:Q113390253|vilayet seat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q470540|seat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q113660981|Q113660981]]
| ''[[:d:Q113660981|Otok (administrative unit)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q946868|Tumen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q115252541|Q115252541]]
| ''[[:d:Q115252541|part of a municipality in Czech Republic and Slovakia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q115916908|Q115916908]]
| ''[[:d:Q115916908|electoral area of British Columbia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q175185|rural area]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q115943990|Q115943990]]
| ''[[:d:Q115943990|Colonias of Cuautitlan Izcalli]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5148198|colonia of Mexico]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q116007761|Q116007761]]
| ''[[:d:Q116007761|land district of British Columbia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q18346622|cadastral division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q116215373|Q116215373]]
| ''[[:d:Q116215373|imperial city]]''
| ''[[:d:Q57318|free imperial city]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q116215378|Q116215378]]
| ''[[:d:Q116215378|free city]]''
| ''[[:d:Q57318|free imperial city]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13218276|free city]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q116691874|Q116691874]]
| ''[[:d:Q116691874|area classification (Japan)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11643682|city planning area of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q117209621|Q117209621]]
| ''[[:d:Q117209621|commune of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3253485|administrative territorial entity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q117350247|Q117350247]]
| ''[[:d:Q117350247|Commercial District in Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q30921518|use districts]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5152545|commercial area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1133961|commercial district]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q117351014|Q117351014]]
| ''[[:d:Q117351014|災害危険区域]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q117351402|Q117351402]]
| ''[[:d:Q117351402|歴史的風土特別保存地区]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q117351444|Q117351444]]
| ''[[:d:Q117351444|第一種歴史的風土保存地区]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q118593746|Q118593746]]
| ''[[:d:Q118593746|Luak Berundang]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q118594136|Q118594136]]
| ''[[:d:Q118594136|luak]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q118601355|Q118601355]]
| ''[[:d:Q118601355|Luak Beradat]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q119146498|Q119146498]]
| ''[[:d:Q119146498|Colonias of State of Mexico]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5148198|colonia of Mexico]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q120410026|Q120410026]]
| ''[[:d:Q120410026|Local Educational Management Unit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2385804|educational institution]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6663997|local education agency]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q122146132|Q122146132]]
| ''[[:d:Q122146132|special green space conservation districts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11424233|district and zone]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q23790|natural monument]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q179049|nature reserve]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5162954|conservation designation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q122911647|Q122911647]]
| ''[[:d:Q122911647|territorial episcopal vicariate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16646034|episcopal vicariate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12778511|vicariate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q122955538|Q122955538]]
| ''[[:d:Q122955538|treding]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q122956696|Q122956696]]
| ''[[:d:Q122956696|subdivision of Sikkim]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q122987727|Q122987727]]
| ''[[:d:Q122987727|subdivision of Lakshadweep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q122987729|Q122987729]]
| ''[[:d:Q122987729|subdivision of Manipur]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105626471|subdistrict of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q123009250|Q123009250]]
| ''[[:d:Q123009250|community development block of Tamil Nadu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2775236|community development block in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q123340192|Q123340192]]
| ''[[:d:Q123340192|pobláu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3257686|localitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q123553915|Q123553915]]
| ''[[:d:Q123553915|part of National Government Park]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6972919|National Government Park]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q124022543|Q124022543]]
| ''[[:d:Q124022543|Kotar]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q124098638|Q124098638]]
| ''[[:d:Q124098638|Roman Catholic ecclesiastical province]]''
| ''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q625160|ecclesiastical province]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q23955632|Catholic organization]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q118905629|type of Roman Catholic institution]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q124466626|Q124466626]]
| ''[[:d:Q124466626|Gokusho Urban Landscape Formation District]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q676050|old town]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q124474738|Q124474738]]
| ''[[:d:Q124474738|Jōtenji-dōri Urban Landscape Formation District]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q124669069|Q124669069]]
| ''[[:d:Q124669069|division of Madhya Pradesh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1761572|Q1761572]]
| ''[[:d:Q1761572|barrio]]''
| ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1764608|Q1764608]]
| ''[[:d:Q1764608|muhafazah]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1771656|Q1771656]]
| ''[[:d:Q1771656|mintaqa]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1780506|Q1780506]]
| ''[[:d:Q1780506|commune of Benin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3502443|administrative territorial entity of Benin]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1782540|Q1782540]]
| ''[[:d:Q1782540|railway town]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1787683|Q1787683]]
| ''[[:d:Q1787683|Kreishauptmannschaft]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1790016|Q1790016]]
| ''[[:d:Q1790016|protected area of Colombia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1798622|Q1798622]]
| ''[[:d:Q1798622|governorate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1839674|Q1839674]]
| ''[[:d:Q1839674|lands inhabited by indigenous peoples]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1887569|Q1887569]]
| ''[[:d:Q1887569|shōen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2478141|aristocrate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q178706|institution]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2116450|manor estate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1990968|Q1990968]]
| ''[[:d:Q1990968|Divisional Secretariat of Sri Lanka]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15313532|administrative territorial entity of Sri Lanka]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q859482|secretariat]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2023000|Q2023000]]
| ''[[:d:Q2023000|khutor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q72030539|farmstead]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2029182|Q2029182]]
| ''[[:d:Q2029182|province of a religious order]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1435020|General Curia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q124098638|Roman Catholic ecclesiastical province]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q104098715|territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2029618|Q2029618]]
| ''[[:d:Q2029618|markaz]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1306755|centro administrative]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2034632|Q2034632]]
| ''[[:d:Q2034632|starostwo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q64606162|administrative territorial entity of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2083380|Q2083380]]
| ''[[:d:Q2083380|parish union]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111737478|Catholic ecclesiastical district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q124964|coalition]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2113743|Q2113743]]
| ''[[:d:Q2113743|magiri]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q75020334|administrative division of the Ryukyu Kingdom]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1850442|administrative territorial entity of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2139516|Q2139516]]
| ''[[:d:Q2139516|riksintresse (Sweden)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q96211395|heritage site in Sweden]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q473972|protected area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2177636|Q2177636]]
| ''[[:d:Q2177636|municipality of Denmark]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11618279|LAU 1]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3976655|administrative territorial entity of Denmark]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10541491|legal form]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2225692|Q2225692]]
| ''[[:d:Q2225692|fourth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1434505|administrative territorial entity of Indonesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[village]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2246189|Q2246189]]
| ''[[:d:Q2246189|justiciarate]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2298529|Q2298529]]
| ''[[:d:Q2298529|corregimiento]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17147964|administrative territorial entity of the Spanish Empire]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2311958|Q2311958]]
| [[canton]]
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| unitate administrative in varie paises
|-
| [[:d:Q2330190|Q2330190]]
| ''[[:d:Q2330190|subprefecture in Hokkaidō]]''
| ''[[:d:Q850450|subprefecture of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2349866|Q2349866]]
| ''[[:d:Q2349866|Stimmkreis]]''
| ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2385925|Q2385925]]
| ''[[:d:Q2385925|presidencies and provinces in British India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15646492|administrative territorial entity of British India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2401504|Q2401504]]
| ''[[:d:Q2401504|darugha]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2460358|Q2460358]]
| ''[[:d:Q2460358|municipality of Turkey]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2916486|administrative territorial entity type of Turkey]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2500304|Q2500304]]
| ''[[:d:Q2500304|electoral division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3356092|administrative territorial entity of Ireland]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2513212|Q2513212]]
| ''[[:d:Q2513212|županija]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2514025|Q2514025]]
| ''[[:d:Q2514025|posyolok]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2543447|Q2543447]]
| ''[[:d:Q2543447|region of Nunavut]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1414991|area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| lista de un projecto de Wikimedia
|-
| [[:d:Q2576151|Q2576151]]
| ''[[:d:Q2576151|daïra]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2577883|Q2577883]]
| ''[[:d:Q2577883|occupied territory]]''
| ''[[:d:Q123614767|occupied location]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q161243|territorio dependente]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2615343|Q2615343]]
| ''[[:d:Q2615343|region]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2631496|Q2631496]]
| ''[[:d:Q2631496|constituency of the European Parliament]]''
| ''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2695008|Q2695008]]
| ''[[:d:Q2695008|administrative territorial entity of Luxembourg]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2706826|Q2706826]]
| ''[[:d:Q2706826|sheikhdom]]''
| [[Principato]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1307214|forma de governamento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2738486|Q2738486]]
| ''[[:d:Q2738486|krai]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2880091|Q2880091]]
| ''[[:d:Q2880091|bayrak]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2135465|legal term or legal concept]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2885819|Q2885819]]
| ''[[:d:Q2885819|ledanía]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2944629|Q2944629]]
| ''[[:d:Q2944629|Arrotxapea]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2944644|Q2944644]]
| ''[[:d:Q2944644|Ezcaba]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2944651|Q2944651]]
| ''[[:d:Q2944651|Buztintxuri]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2944737|Q2944737]]
| ''[[:d:Q2944737|Iturrama]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2991489|Q2991489]]
| ''[[:d:Q2991489|County palatine]]''
| ''[[:d:Q28575|county]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q353344|countship]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3012073|Q3012073]]
| ''[[:d:Q3012073|daikansho]]''
| ''[[:d:Q481289|residentia official]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3015636|Q3015636]]
| ''[[:d:Q3015636|Txantrea]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3025553|Q3025553]]
| ''[[:d:Q3025553|Diputación Foral de Navarra]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3044930|provincial deputation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3183364|Q3183364]]
| ''[[:d:Q3183364|entitate territorial administrative de Espania]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3187075|Q3187075]]
| ''[[:d:Q3187075|aimag]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3252884|Q3252884]]
| ''[[:d:Q3252884|Gau]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4835091|territory]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3266850|Q3266850]]
| ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2221906|geographic location]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3268571|Q3268571]]
| ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3327874|Q3327874]]
| ''[[:d:Q3327874|rural municipality of Canada]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3788231|municipal government in Canada]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15284|municipalitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3333989|Q3333989]]
| ''[[:d:Q3333989|minor local entity of Spain]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10854310|administrative territorial entity below municipality in Spain]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q14757767|fourth-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3360771|Q3360771]]
| ''[[:d:Q3360771|administrative territorial entity of Cameroon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3373237|Q3373237]]
| ''[[:d:Q3373237|payam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15623929|administrative territorial entity of South Sudan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3434769|Q3434769]]
| ''[[:d:Q3434769|macroregion]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q137022846|type of region]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3455524|Q3455524]]
| ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q18810687|political institution]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q137022846|type of region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1969448|term]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3477348|Q3477348]]
| ''[[:d:Q3477348|urban area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15642541|human-geographic territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3491994|Q3491994]]
| ''[[:d:Q3491994|subdistrict]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3518810|Q3518810]]
| ''[[:d:Q3518810|unorganized area of Canada]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3750285|administrative territorial entity of Canada]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17457753|census subdivision in Canada]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q269528|unincorporated area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3532042|Q3532042]]
| ''[[:d:Q3532042|block]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3642453|Q3642453]]
| ''[[:d:Q3642453|Borgate officielles de Rome]]''
| ''[[:d:Q702492|area urban]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3677901|Q3677901]]
| ''[[:d:Q3677901|circunscripción]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q21286738|Wikimedia permanent duplicate item]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3689003|Q3689003]]
| ''[[:d:Q3689003|contrada]]''
| ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3772949|Q3772949]]
| ''[[:d:Q3772949|subah]]''
| [[provincia]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3818638|Q3818638]]
| ''[[:d:Q3818638|mudiriyah]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3826458|Q3826458]]
| ''[[:d:Q3826458|lamidat]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4008486|Q4008486]]
| ''[[:d:Q4008486|Borgo Vanchiglia]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4024737|Q4024737]]
| ''[[:d:Q4024737|pastoral zone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4129217|Q4129217]]
| ''[[:d:Q4129217|vyselok]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4165160|Q4165160]]
| ''[[:d:Q4165160|ドーリャ]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4208486|Q4208486]]
| ''[[:d:Q4208486|qadiyat]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4313916|Q4313916]]
| ''[[:d:Q4313916|Nasleg]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1192440|history of the administrative division of Russia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1376945|Administrative divisions of the Sakha Republic]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4315043|Q4315043]]
| ''[[:d:Q4315043|district national]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1427085|okrug]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4332636|Q4332636]]
| ''[[:d:Q4332636|Кас]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4377540|Q4377540]]
| ''[[:d:Q4377540|praetorian prefecture]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4388751|Q4388751]]
| ''[[:d:Q4388751|razryad]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4393587|Q4393587]]
| ''[[:d:Q4393587|republic]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4425709|Q4425709]]
| ''[[:d:Q4425709|sō]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4174776|village of Japan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4456179|Q4456179]]
| ''[[:d:Q4456179|territorial unit with special status of Moscow]]''
| ''[[:d:Q462667|administrative territorial entity of Moscow]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4535144|Q4535144]]
| ''[[:d:Q4535144|yurt]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4691989|Q4691989]]
| ''[[:d:Q4691989|agency]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4856913|Q4856913]]
| ''[[:d:Q4856913|banner]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4897108|Q4897108]]
| ''[[:d:Q4897108|partida]]''
| ''[[:d:Q175185|rural area]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4899885|Q4899885]]
| ''[[:d:Q4899885|beylerbeylik]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1993723|administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[entitate territorial administrative]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4976993|Q4976993]]
| ''[[:d:Q4976993|parish]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1048835|political territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5121385|Q5121385]]
| ''[[:d:Q5121385|circle]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5144960|Q5144960]]
| ''[[:d:Q5144960|microregion]]''
| [[region]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5148433|Q5148433]]
| ''[[:d:Q5148433|Mexico City colonia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5148198|colonia of Mexico]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5154611|Q5154611]]
| ''[[:d:Q5154611|community]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5195043|Q5195043]]
| ''[[:d:Q5195043|borough]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5284423|Q5284423]]
| ''[[:d:Q5284423|division]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5284624|Q5284624]]
| ''[[:d:Q5284624|division of West Bengal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5434436|Q5434436]]
| ''[[:d:Q5434436|fanzhen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10922837|administrative territorial entity of the Tang dynasty]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1197588|military government]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5473816|Q5473816]]
| ''[[:d:Q5473816|Crown land]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19832712|historical administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5571369|Q5571369]]
| ''[[:d:Q5571369|quarter of a city in Italy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2824645|divisiones administrative de Italia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5639312|Q5639312]]
| [[voivodato]]
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125352368|Q125352368]]
| ''[[:d:Q125352368|村镇]]''
| ''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125626392|Q125626392]]
| ''[[:d:Q125626392|revenue division in Tamil Nadu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125626445|Q125626445]]
| ''[[:d:Q125626445|revenue division in Andhra Pradesh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125626476|Q125626476]]
| ''[[:d:Q125626476|revenue division in Telangana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125627541|Q125627541]]
| ''[[:d:Q125627541|revenue division in Kerala]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125631936|Q125631936]]
| ''[[:d:Q125631936|subdivision of Bihar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125631953|Q125631953]]
| ''[[:d:Q125631953|subdivision of Uttar Pradesh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907346|Q125907346]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907346|division of Uttar Pradesh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907347|Q125907347]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907347|division of Jharkhand]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907349|Q125907349]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907349|division of Chhattisgarh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907350|Q125907350]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907350|division of Rajasthan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907351|Q125907351]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907351|division of Haryana]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907352|Q125907352]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907352|division of Jammu And Kashmir]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907353|Q125907353]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907353|division of Bihar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907354|Q125907354]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907354|division of Assam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907355|Q125907355]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907355|division of Odisha]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907356|Q125907356]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907356|division of Delhi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907357|Q125907357]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907357|division of Maharashtra]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907359|Q125907359]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907359|division of Himachal Pradesh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907360|Q125907360]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907360|division of Karnataka]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907362|Q125907362]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907362|division of Meghalaya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907363|Q125907363]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907363|division of Arunachal Pradesh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907364|Q125907364]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907364|division of Ladakh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907365|Q125907365]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907365|division of Punjab]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907368|Q125907368]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907368|division of Uttarakhand]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125907369|Q125907369]]
| ''[[:d:Q125907369|division of Nagaland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1230708|division in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125918906|Q125918906]]
| ''[[:d:Q125918906|subdivision of Maharashtra]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125919325|Q125919325]]
| ''[[:d:Q125919325|subdivision of Uttarakhand]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125919353|Q125919353]]
| ''[[:d:Q125919353|subdivision of Jharkhand]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q125923559|Q125923559]]
| ''[[:d:Q125923559|subdivsion of Gujarat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7631016|subdivision of India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q126896673|Q126896673]]
| ''[[:d:Q126896673|district of South Korea (non-autonomous)]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q149621|district]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12357920|third-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q127229284|Q127229284]]
| ''[[:d:Q127229284|Ammany of Brussels]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q127378230|Q127378230]]
| ''[[:d:Q127378230|isolated dwelling in Latvia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q109779065|human settlement in Latvia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q128477938|Q128477938]]
| ''[[:d:Q128477938|haengjeongmyeon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q483515|myeon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q128807925|Q128807925]]
| ''[[:d:Q128807925|арбан]]''
| [[village]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10354598|rural settlement]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98966309|classification of human settlements]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q130241638|Q130241638]]
| ''[[:d:Q130241638|каймаканство]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10864048|subdivision territorial administrative al prime nivello]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q130376174|Q130376174]]
| ''[[:d:Q130376174|ri (administrative)]]''
| [[village]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q41156|administrative territorial entity of South Korea]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q130458414|Q130458414]]
| ''[[:d:Q130458414|郷]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q130616842|Q130616842]]
| ''[[:d:Q130616842|circoscrizione di Ravenna]]''
| ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_dd65dee6a537ba0e05d1f1ed5316bd12d7968992a988c0fc93b55df5d013f4e0&quot;&gt;https://www.comune.ra.it/il-comune/decentramento/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q132730984|Q132730984]]
| ''[[:d:Q132730984|commune of Burundi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q192611|districto electoral]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q132732881|Q132732881]]
| ''[[:d:Q132732881|administrative territorial entity of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3268571|administrative territorial entity of a single country]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q133800978|Q133800978]]
| ''[[:d:Q133800978|praefectura]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15644911|administrative territorial entity of the Roman Empire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q134552029|Q134552029]]
| ''[[:d:Q134552029|Pana (Meitei culture)]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q135009855|Q135009855]]
| ''[[:d:Q135009855|sub-tehsil]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q135111350|Q135111350]]
| ''[[:d:Q135111350|district]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19953632|former administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q135112192|Q135112192]]
| ''[[:d:Q135112192|parish annex]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q135299026|Q135299026]]
| ''[[:d:Q135299026|territorial unit (uban) of a Tbilisi district]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_71c6998a0c78646412338731cf5df74a1762d1601988206b4d7e04c6c89b3f5f&quot;&gt;https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/2602734&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_71c6998a0c78646412338731cf5df74a1762d1601988206b4d7e04c6c89b3f5f&quot;&gt;https://matsne.gov.ge/ka/document/view/2602734&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q135415335|Q135415335]]
| ''[[:d:Q135415335|Hêm]]''
| ''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q135437929|Q135437929]]
| ''[[:d:Q135437929|hetmanate]]''
| [[stato]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q135447139|Q135447139]]
| ''[[:d:Q135447139|Verbrecherstaat]]''
| [[stato]]
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q135451523|Q135451523]]
| ''[[:d:Q135451523|mezraa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q135455595|Q135455595]]
| ''[[:d:Q135455595|kasaba]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3957|burgo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q135512166|Q135512166]]
| ''[[:d:Q135512166|gospodarlık]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q136098733|Q136098733]]
| ''[[:d:Q136098733|paşa livası]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q136431832|Q136431832]]
| ''[[:d:Q136431832|Ortschaft (Niedersachsen)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11183787|Ortschaft]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q486972|localitate populate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q136442176|Q136442176]]
| ''[[:d:Q136442176|Zone police]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q136442212|Q136442212]]
| ''[[:d:Q136442212|Zone gendarmerie]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q136534136|Q136534136]]
| ''[[:d:Q136534136|поссовет в СССР]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1631226|settlement council]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q211201|soviet]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q136534923|Q136534923]]
| ''[[:d:Q136534923|горсовет в СССР]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3154693|city council]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q211201|soviet]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4204491|administrative territorial entity of the Soviet Union]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q136935588|Q136935588]]
| ''[[:d:Q136935588|Guinean neighborhood]]''
| [[entitate territorial administrative]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123705|vicinitate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q137211599|Q137211599]]
| ''[[:d:Q137211599|aksakal]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q137211677|Q137211677]]
| ''[[:d:Q137211677|tuman (Bukhara Emirate)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12357832|division administrative del secunde nivello]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q137211923|Q137211923]]
| ''[[:d:Q137211923|qūrğancha]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q137260405|Q137260405]]
| ''[[:d:Q137260405|SS-Abschnitt XXXIX]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q18332808|SS-Abschnitt]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q43229|organisation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q207320|paramilitary organization]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q153936|militia]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q138388710|Q138388710]]
| ''[[:d:Q138388710|consiglio di zona of Livorno]]''
| ''[[:d:Q13582281|circoscrizione di decentramento comunale in Italy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q138823494|Q138823494]]
| ''[[:d:Q138823494|federated region]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3455524|region administrative]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q138823699|Q138823699]]
| ''[[:d:Q138823699|federated community]]''
| ''[[:d:Q138823755|administrative community]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q138823755|Q138823755]]
| ''[[:d:Q138823755|administrative community]]''
| ''[[:d:Q177634|community]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q140039150|Q140039150]]
| ''[[:d:Q140039150|presbytery]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20926517|religious administrative territorial entity]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q51041800|religious administrative entity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q121144515|type of religious institution]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q140835258|Q140835258]]
| ''[[:d:Q140835258|arrondissement municipal du Gabon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q837766|local authority]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q140835651|Q140835651]]
| ''[[:d:Q140835651|commune gabonaise]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3266850|commune]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q141164518|Q141164518]]
| ''[[:d:Q141164518|fifth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15640612|fifth-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q141164534|Q141164534]]
| ''[[:d:Q141164534|sixth-level administrative division in Indonesia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q22927291|sixth-level administrative division]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q141164550|Q141164550]]
| ''[[:d:Q141164550|seventh-level administrative division in Indonesia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1799794|administrative territorial entity of a specific level]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15617994|administrative territorial entity type]]''
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>odt9mttsz7m3g5d5cgom0yk4kn5ggjm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1941-06</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700355</id>
      <parentid>699932</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-14T09:12:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>24326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>700355</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24294" sha1="9e3opt387s8kip7z7f9s5r0ov701llr" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE {
 ?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart .
 ?item wdt:P582 ?dtend .
  FILTER (?dtstart &lt; &quot;1941-07-01T00:00:00Z&quot;^^xsd:dateTime)
  FILTER (?dtstart &gt; &quot;1941-06-01T00:00:00Z&quot;^^xsd:dateTime)
}
|wdq=
|columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description
|sort=P580
|thumb=48
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! data de initio
! data de fin
! label
! instantia de
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q83055|Q83055]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-12-05
| ''[[:d:Q83055|Operation Barbarossa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q467011|invasion]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q122100|Q122100]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-25&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_60a85a9ad331c5d50540f7ff305fdf6c0e3d0a129437f144156f397ef2d64e6d&quot;&gt;http://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2012/11/08/valirauhan-aika&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-09-19&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_60a85a9ad331c5d50540f7ff305fdf6c0e3d0a129437f144156f397ef2d64e6d&quot;&gt;http://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2012/11/08/valirauhan-aika&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q122100|Continuation War]]''
| [[guerra]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q189266|Q189266]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-05-07&lt;br/&gt;1955-01-21
| ''[[:d:Q189266|Eastern Front]]''
| ''[[:d:Q842332|war front]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[guerra]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q313442|Q313442]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-17&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q313442|Operation Silver Fox]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q327061|Q327061]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-03
| ''[[:d:Q327061|Battle of Białystok–Minsk]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q384680|Q384680]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-12-02
| ''[[:d:Q384680|Battle of Hanko]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q611789|Q611789]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-29
| ''[[:d:Q611789|Defense of Brest Fortress]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q667890|Q667890]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-02
| ''[[:d:Q667890|Lviv pogroms]]''
| [[Pogrom]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q682399|Q682399]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-17
| ''[[:d:Q682399|Operation Battleaxe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q708213|Q708213]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-30
| ''[[:d:Q708213|Battle of Brody]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q770698|Q770698]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-14
| ''[[:d:Q770698|Syria–Lebanon campaign]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q941834|Q941834]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-06
| ''[[:d:Q941834|1941 Vuelta a España]]''
| ''[[:d:Q33937|Vuelta a España]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1102584|Q1102584]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-06
| ''[[:d:Q1102584|Iași pogrom]]''
| [[Pogrom]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q135010|war crime]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1528565|Q1528565]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-27
| ''[[:d:Q1528565|Battle of Raseiniai]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2083668|Q2083668]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-01-28
| ''[[:d:Q2083668|German occupation of Lithuania during World War II]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188686|military occupation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2310242|Q2310242]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-09-21
| ''[[:d:Q2310242|Operation Platinum Fox]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2563727|Q2563727]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-27
| ''[[:d:Q2563727|Bombing of Minsk in World War II]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4688003|aerial bombing of a city]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2915791|Q2915791]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04
| ''[[:d:Q2915791|Liepāja Massacres]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3199915|massacre]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2953425|Q2953425]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-20
| ''[[:d:Q2953425|1941 Norrländska Mästerskapet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3919386|Q3919386]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-03
| ''[[:d:Q3919386|Defense of Borisov]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4438359|Q4438359]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-23
| ''[[:d:Q4438359|Battle for Alytus]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4538839|Q4538839]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-05-09
| ''[[:d:Q4538839|Ярославская область в Великой Отечественной войне]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4671621|Q4671621]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-21
| ''[[:d:Q4671621|Battle of Damascus]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4830610|Q4830610]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-12
| ''[[:d:Q4830610|Axis and Soviet air operations during Operation Barbarossa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4871454|Q4871454]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-15&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-17&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q4871454|Battle of Kissoué]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4871714|Q4871714]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-24
| ''[[:d:Q4871714|Battle of Merdjayoun]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q11322081|Q11322081]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-14
| ''[[:d:Q11322081|Operation Tracer]]''
| ''[[:d:Q113782315|naval operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12760414|Q12760414]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-07
| ''[[:d:Q12760414|June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina]]''
| ''[[:d:Q124734|rebellion]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16931765|Q16931765]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-12
| ''[[:d:Q16931765|Convoy SL 78]]''
| ''[[:d:Q131656428|military convoy]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17126188|Q17126188]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-07-03
| ''[[:d:Q17126188|German occupation of Minsk during World War II]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188686|military occupation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q18343100|Q18343100]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-12-08
| ''[[:d:Q18343100|jatkosodan hyökkäysvaihe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2001676|offensive]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q29075700|Q29075700]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-14
| ''[[:d:Q29075700|Battle of Sidon]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478571|Q79478571]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-02&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-15&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478571|Watercolors by J. M. D. Olmsted]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478576|Q79478576]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-06&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-12&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478576|Flowers as Art - Arrangements by Museum Classes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478579|Q79478579]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-10&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-25&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478579|Paintings from &quot;The Long Voyage Home&quot;]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478582|Q79478582]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-12&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-06&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478582|Mural Paintings and Paintings by Candido Portinari]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478585|Q79478585]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-14&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-27&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478585|Eastman Kodak Photographs, Prize Winners of 1940]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478589|Q79478589]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-16&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478589|Camera Club Photographs]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478591|Q79478591]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-16&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-29&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478591|Prints by Charles Surendorf]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478595|Q79478595]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-17&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-06&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478595|Paintings by Eleanore Bates]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478598|Q79478598]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-17&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-06&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478598|Sculpture by Zygmund Sazevich]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478603|Q79478603]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-18&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-06&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478603|Architecture Around San Francisco Bay]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478605|Q79478605]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-06&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478605|All-American Photographic Salon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478608|Q79478608]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-27&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-06&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478608|Exhibition of 48 States Mural Designs]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478611|Q79478611]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-13&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478611|Watercolors And Lithographs by B. Ullrich Prendergast]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q87406445|Q87406445]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-07
| ''[[:d:Q87406445|Gentsch Photosalon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q87406446|Q87406446]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-07
| ''[[:d:Q87406446|De Kunstenaar en de Grafiek]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q96149130|Q96149130]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-30
| ''[[:d:Q96149130|Battle of Lwów]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q100342394|Q100342394]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-29&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_30d7361782a51e43658f0b34db61911844ed6e8a75956757b65fd8940f521908&quot;&gt;https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11840/exh1227&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-05-10&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_30d7361782a51e43658f0b34db61911844ed6e8a75956757b65fd8940f521908&quot;&gt;https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11840/exh1227&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q100342394|Chineesche, Japansche en Indische kunst]]''
| ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109467689|Q109467689]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-08&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-01&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q109467689|Nyförvärv, teckningar och grafik 1940]]''
| ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109467690|Q109467690]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-27&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-08-17&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q109467690|Minnesutställning över Märta Måås-Fjetterström]]''
| ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890638|Q110890638]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-18
| ''[[:d:Q110890638|New Acquisitions: European Paintings]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890640|Q110890640]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-18
| ''[[:d:Q110890640|Sculpture and Sculptor's Drawings]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890641|Q110890641]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-03
| ''[[:d:Q110890641|A History of American Movies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890642|Q110890642]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-26
| ''[[:d:Q110890642|A History of the Modern Poster]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890643|Q110890643]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-27
| ''[[:d:Q110890643|Paul Klee]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q112685574|Q112685574]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-25
| ''[[:d:Q112685574|Raseiniai KV]]''
| ''[[:d:Q608573|KV-1]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q115019035|Q115019035]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-30
| ''[[:d:Q115019035|Index of American Design, New York City WPA Art Project]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q126046667|Q126046667]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-07-24&lt;br/&gt;1941-07-25
| ''[[:d:Q126046667|Jumada al-Thani 1360 AH]]''
| ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q127247663|Q127247663]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-05-15
| ''[[:d:Q127247663|National Liberation War and Socialist Revolution]]''
| [[guerra]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q130282483|Q130282483]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-08-23
| ''[[:d:Q130282483|Participarea României în Campania din Est împotriva Uniunii Sovietice]]''
| ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q133040520|Q133040520]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-01
| ''[[:d:Q133040520|Tentoonstelling van schilderijen der Utrechtsche School]]''
| ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q134053500|Q134053500]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-22&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_19dd9ab706e94df6d71d90006d999cf5cde33c8563c3394a0342cb7ad646477e&quot;&gt;https://data.library.amnh.org/archives-authorities/id/amnhc_2000422&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9f35910f190005beee6517ec10b99b2582dd2b27e8ae47eeec6f021580ffc1b1&quot;&gt;https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstreams/a25b306b-59b2-4c58-b80e-1769d482ee8b/download&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-08-31&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_19dd9ab706e94df6d71d90006d999cf5cde33c8563c3394a0342cb7ad646477e&quot;&gt;https://data.library.amnh.org/archives-authorities/id/amnhc_2000422&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9f35910f190005beee6517ec10b99b2582dd2b27e8ae47eeec6f021580ffc1b1&quot;&gt;https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstreams/a25b306b-59b2-4c58-b80e-1769d482ee8b/download&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q134053500|Alberta-British Columbia Expedition 1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q366301|research expedition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q138773112|Q138773112]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-15&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a7ebdf0c26b36dd3a8c2dc80aa781af0592601ec5679db438bbe3d1c89ebf2d3&quot;&gt;https://placesofpride.awm.gov.au/stories/239611/260576&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-12-09&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a7ebdf0c26b36dd3a8c2dc80aa781af0592601ec5679db438bbe3d1c89ebf2d3&quot;&gt;https://placesofpride.awm.gov.au/stories/239611/260576&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q138773112|No. 2 Bombing and Gunnery School]]''
| ''[[:d:Q78634583|military training unit]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1c1c6f38df15fa4b843c5d7842bce24111b2750830b83ab3e99351ed65edd3c6&quot;&gt;https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/U59494&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q140638470|Q140638470]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-06-27
| ''[[:d:Q140638470|Vilijampole pogrom]]''
| [[Pogrom]]
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>9e3opt387s8kip7z7f9s5r0ov701llr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1941-10</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700354</id>
      <parentid>699936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-14T09:12:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>24326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>700354</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31889" sha1="loqst2b2duprf0nqg94h5gy8lq51390" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE {
 ?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart .
 ?item wdt:P582 ?dtend .
  FILTER (?dtstart &lt; &quot;1941-11-01T00:00:00Z&quot;^^xsd:dateTime)
  FILTER (?dtstart &gt; &quot;1941-10-01T00:00:00Z&quot;^^xsd:dateTime)
}
|wdq=
|columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description
|sort=P580
|thumb=48
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! data de initio
! data de fin
! label
! instantia de
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q154860|Q154860]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-07-04&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q154860|Siege of Sevastopol]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q172068|Q172068]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-11-23
| ''[[:d:Q172068|World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia]]''
| [[guerra]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q207484|Q207484]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-13&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_0f624b98a582f9c45c0f88b627caac71cf2d0ab6a1946f5f594ae6bf99d833b1&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q43269466|International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q207484|1941 Florida hurricane]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2547976|North Atlantic tropical cyclone]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q554976|Q554976]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-18
| ''[[:d:Q554976|Tikhvin defensive operation]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q685201|Q685201]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-21
| ''[[:d:Q685201|Kragujevac massacre]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3199915|massacre]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6983405|Nazi crime]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q697658|Q697658]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-24
| ''[[:d:Q697658|First Battle of Kharkov]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q700937|Q700937]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-07-04
| ''[[:d:Q700937|Crimean Campaign]]''
| ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q742549|Q742549]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-06-28
| ''[[:d:Q742549|1941–42 Coppa Italia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q910671|Q910671]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-06-14
| ''[[:d:Q910671|1941–42 Serie A]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1363326|Q1363326]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-07-12
| ''[[:d:Q1363326|1941–42 Serie B]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2347743|Q2347743]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-30
| ''[[:d:Q2347743|1941 Croatian First League]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4029854|Q4029854]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-28
| ''[[:d:Q4029854|2nd Sinyavino Offensive]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4316884|Q4316884]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-08-23
| ''[[:d:Q4316884|German occupation of Kharkiv]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188686|military occupation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4329638|Q4329638]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-17
| ''[[:d:Q4329638|Defense of Kalinin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4332535|Q4332535]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-12-16
| ''[[:d:Q4332535|Kalinine sous l'occupation allemande]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188686|military occupation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4443810|Q4443810]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-08
| ''[[:d:Q4443810|Streltynsky Troopers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4443812|Q4443812]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-10
| ''[[:d:Q4443812|Strelna-Peterhof Offensive Operation]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4870136|Q4870136]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-18
| ''[[:d:Q4870136|Battle at Borodino Field]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4870577|Q4870577]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-21
| ''[[:d:Q4870577|Battle of Bryansk]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5166663|Q5166663]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-18
| ''[[:d:Q5166663|Convoy SC 48]]''
| ''[[:d:Q131656428|military convoy]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5723143|Q5723143]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-22
| ''[[:d:Q5723143|Battle of Vóljov]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q12170545|Q12170545]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-08
| ''[[:d:Q12170545|Montenegrin tragedy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q750215|mass murder]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q24935992|Q24935992]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-12-05
| ''[[:d:Q24935992|Evacuación de Hanko]]''
| ''[[:d:Q606332|evacuation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1190554|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q27998934|Q27998934]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-24
| ''[[:d:Q27998934|Siege of Rogatica]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q31083490|Q31083490]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-31
| ''[[:d:Q31083490|Siege of Kraljevo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q52153713|Q52153713]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-15&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_def278e6adbe61ab229d1a4da1bbc38a5c6dc99931c15c88fdeed9d4ee548214&quot;&gt;https://research.annefrank.org/nl/gebeurtenissen/29a57583-5617-4185-8ee0-9c51c193ef60/&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-06
| ''[[:d:Q52153713|klas 1L2 Joods Lyceum]]''
| ''[[:d:Q18204|class]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q63823954|Q63823954]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-09&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3387f0bf2a78bab1483530f9c73a9b5396880b0cddb42ea995f76dacc996d87e&quot;&gt;https://www.omroepgelderland.nl/nieuws/2144447/Eerste-Jodenrazzia-in-Gelderland-70-mannen-afgevoerd-naar-Mauthausen&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-11&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_3387f0bf2a78bab1483530f9c73a9b5396880b0cddb42ea995f76dacc996d87e&quot;&gt;https://www.omroepgelderland.nl/nieuws/2144447/Eerste-Jodenrazzia-in-Gelderland-70-mannen-afgevoerd-naar-Mauthausen&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q63823954|Transport van Arnhem naar Mauthausen op 9 oktober 1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76355107|Q76355107]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-15&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-16&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76355107|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 15.10.1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76355111|Q76355111]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-16&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9d26a36861cd78890261735edbc717bca2ca3658e0e6dcf89560722d60dae539&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-protektoratu-cechy-a-morava-ktere-nesmerovaly-do-terezina/&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-17&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76355111|Prag to Litzmannstadt Ghetto transport]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356271|Q76356271]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-18&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-19&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356271|Transport von Berlin nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 18.10.1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356275|Q76356275]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-19&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-20&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356275|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 19.10.1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356280|Q76356280]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-20&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-21&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356280|Transport von Frankfurt am Main nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 20.10.1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356283|Q76356283]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-21&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9d26a36861cd78890261735edbc717bca2ca3658e0e6dcf89560722d60dae539&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-protektoratu-cechy-a-morava-ktere-nesmerovaly-do-terezina/&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-22&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356283|Holocaust transport from Prague to Litzmannstadt Ghetto October 21 1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356287|Q76356287]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-22&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-23&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356287|Transport von Köln nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 22.10.1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356290|Q76356290]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-23&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-24&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356290|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 23.10.1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356293|Q76356293]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-24&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-25&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356293|Transport from Berlin to the  Litzmannstadt Ghetto on October 24, 1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356296|Q76356296]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-25&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356296|Transport von Hamburg nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 25.10.1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356300|Q76356300]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9d26a36861cd78890261735edbc717bca2ca3658e0e6dcf89560722d60dae539&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-protektoratu-cechy-a-morava-ktere-nesmerovaly-do-terezina/&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-27&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356300|Transport C]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356305|Q76356305]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-27&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-28&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356305|Transport von Düsseldorf nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 27.10.1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356309|Q76356309]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-28&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-29&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356309|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 28.10.1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356315|Q76356315]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-27&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;1941-10-29&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_55a2718ce40a51554a1d8a2041a68ffc6920f67a8e3002c6db852b0e4828966a&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q156591|Yad Vashem]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356315|Transport von Berlin nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 27.10.1941 oder 29.10.1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356320|Q76356320]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-31&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356320|Transport von Köln nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 30.10.1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356324|Q76356324]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-31&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9d26a36861cd78890261735edbc717bca2ca3658e0e6dcf89560722d60dae539&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-protektoratu-cechy-a-morava-ktere-nesmerovaly-do-terezina/&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-01&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356324|Transport von Prag nach Ghetto Litzmannstadt am 31.10.1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478727|Q79478727]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-05&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478727|Paintings by Loren MacIver]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478732|Q79478732]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-06&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-19&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478732|Pastels by Geneve Rixford Sargeant]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478736|Q79478736]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-07&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478736|Paintings by Barbara Stevenson]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478742|Q79478742]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-09&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478742|The California School of Fine Arts Alumni Association Exhibition - Painting, Sculpture, Decorative Arts, Commercial Art and Illustration and Graphic Arts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478744|Q79478744]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-10&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-14&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478744|Master Paintings from Bay Region Collections]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478750|Q79478750]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-15&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-05&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478750|Paintings of the Gold Rush]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478753|Q79478753]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-20&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-02&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478753|Gouaches by Mine Okubo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478760|Q79478760]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-21&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-16&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478760|American Sculpture Today]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478764|Q79478764]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-21&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-05&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478764|Sculpture by Mary Erckenbrack]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478767|Q79478767]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-23&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-02&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478767|Illustrations by Fred Ludekens for &quot;Ghost Town&quot;]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478771|Q79478771]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-28&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-15&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478771|Artists of the Upper Mississippi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478774|Q79478774]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-29&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-16&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478774|First Annual West of the Rockies Photographic Salon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q85750587|Q85750587]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-31
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953-11
| ''[[:d:Q85750587|Captain Marvel Adventures]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7093850|ongoing series]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q90421942|Q90421942]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-07
| ''[[:d:Q90421942|Battle of Mtsensk]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109467691|Q109467691]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q109467691|Ellen och John Josephsons donation]]''
| ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890661|Q110890661]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-02
| ''[[:d:Q110890661|George Grosz]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890662|Q110890662]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-01
| ''[[:d:Q110890662|Buckminster Fuller's Dymaxion Deployment Unit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890663|Q110890663]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-27
| ''[[:d:Q110890663|What is Modern Architecture: Tricks in Movie Making]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890664|Q110890664]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944-04-30
| ''[[:d:Q110890664|Modern Primitives: Artists of the People]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890665|Q110890665]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-10
| ''[[:d:Q110890665|Isadora Duncan: Drawings, Photographs, Memorabilia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890666|Q110890666]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-01
| ''[[:d:Q110890666|Image of Freedom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q115019041|Q115019041]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-06-05
| ''[[:d:Q115019041|Art of Australia, 1788–1941]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q115019043|Q115019043]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-09
| ''[[:d:Q115019043|A Special Loan Exhibition of Contemporary American Water Colors]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q126046672|Q126046672]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-11-19&lt;br/&gt;1941-11-20
| ''[[:d:Q126046672|Shawwal 1360 AH]]''
| ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q133041089|Q133041089]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-19
| ''[[:d:Q133041089|Indische kunst]]''
| ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q137259250|Q137259250]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1941&quot; | 1941-10-06
| ''[[:d:Q137259250|Battle of Pavlograd]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>loqst2b2duprf0nqg94h5gy8lq51390</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1942-01</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700351</id>
      <parentid>699939</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T18:20:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>24326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>700351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="32117" sha1="faijobhnk22xls4763khjobifjk70b3" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE {
 ?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart .
 ?item wdt:P582 ?dtend .
  FILTER (?dtstart &lt; &quot;1942-02-01T00:00:00Z&quot;^^xsd:dateTime)
  FILTER (?dtstart &gt; &quot;1942-01-01T00:00:00Z&quot;^^xsd:dateTime)
}
|wdq=
|columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description
|sort=P580
|thumb=48
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! data de initio
! data de fin
! label
! instantia de
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q161033|Q161033]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-25
| ''[[:d:Q161033|Demyansk Pocket]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1569578|encirclement]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q261776|Q261776]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-05
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-03-21
| ''[[:d:Q261776|Battles of Rzhev]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q305133|Q305133]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-05
| ''[[:d:Q305133|Kholm Pocket]]''
| [[Battalia]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q188055|siege]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q478315|Q478315]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-30
| ''[[:d:Q478315|Battle of Lyuban]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q558137|Q558137]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-15&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-23&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q558137|Operation Southeast Croatia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q582956|punitive expedition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q569454|Q569454]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-08-31
| ''[[:d:Q569454|Second Happy Time]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q610048|Q610048]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-23&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-24&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q610048|Battle of Balikpapan]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q651977|Q651977]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-06-14
| ''[[:d:Q651977|1941–42 Primeira Divisão]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q703482|Q703482]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-09
| ''[[:d:Q703482|Battle of Bataan]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q907163|Q907163]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942
| ''[[:d:Q907163|1942 South American Championship]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1572785|Q1572785]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-23&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q1572785|Battle of Rabaul]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1759161|Q1759161]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-21&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-08-21&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q1759161|Solomon Islands Campaign]]''
| ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2034438|Q2034438]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-20
| ''[[:d:Q2034438|Rzhev-Vyazma offensive]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2165376|Q2165376]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-11&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-12&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q2165376|Battle of Tarakan]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2276692|Q2276692]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-08
| ''[[:d:Q2276692|New Guinea campaign]]''
| ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2369529|Q2369529]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-10-03
| ''[[:d:Q2369529|Jewish Labour Camp]]''
| 
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2392991|Q2392991]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-03&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q2392991|Battle of Ambon]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2398940|Q2398940]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-08&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0&quot;&gt;https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&amp;grp=2&amp;menu=Uniformed%20Services&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-08-01&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0&quot;&gt;https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&amp;grp=2&amp;menu=Uniformed%20Services&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q2398940|Technician Fifth Grade]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5379090|enlisted rank]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2587905|Q2587905]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-11&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-12&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q2587905|Battle of Manado]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2889419|Q2889419]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-22
| ''[[:d:Q2889419|Battle of Muar]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4287557|Q4287557]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-10
| ''[[:d:Q4287557|Медвежьегорская наступательная операция]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4870916|Q4870916]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-11
| ''[[:d:Q4870916|Battle of Dražgoše]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4872395|Q4872395]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-08
| ''[[:d:Q4872395|Battle of Slim River]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4873065|Q4873065]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-27
| ''[[:d:Q4873065|Battle off Endau]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1261499|naval battle]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5656259|Q5656259]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-21
| ''[[:d:Q5656259|Lake Ilmen action]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q6018281|Q6018281]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-18&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_44cf491846e72826565dd5f5ed6c48f8ff6bc517888bb83043e62218b829ff6b&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q124566507|Taqwīm al-qurūn (Dhāt al-Salāsil, 1405h)]]''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;1942-01-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-01-07&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_44cf491846e72826565dd5f5ed6c48f8ff6bc517888bb83043e62218b829ff6b&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q124566507|Taqwīm al-qurūn (Dhāt al-Salāsil, 1405h)]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q6018281|1361 AH]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4146861|Hijri year]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7692371|Q7692371]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-08&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0&quot;&gt;https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&amp;grp=2&amp;menu=Uniformed%20Services&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-08-01&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0&quot;&gt;https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&amp;grp=2&amp;menu=Uniformed%20Services&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q7692371|Technician Fourth Grade]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5379090|enlisted rank]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7692374|Q7692374]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-08&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0&quot;&gt;https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&amp;grp=2&amp;menu=Uniformed%20Services&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948-08-01&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_6d29f751f1d939000dc79a1c52ca1bdd5884823da8cd53a1a34a78dab61505d0&quot;&gt;https://tioh.army.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=9168&amp;grp=2&amp;menu=Uniformed%20Services&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q7692374|Technician Third Grade]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5379090|enlisted rank]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q9367361|Q9367361]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-06
| ''[[:d:Q9367361|Ust-Usa uprising]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2920604|prison riot]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q124734|rebellion]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15805395|Q15805395]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-01
| ''[[:d:Q15805395|Deutsche Dreiband-Meisterschaft 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15805414|German three-cushion championship]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q114609228|recurring sporting event edition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q17017712|Q17017712]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-15
| ''[[:d:Q17017712|Convoy SC 67]]''
| ''[[:d:Q131656428|military convoy]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q18332219|Q18332219]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-12-30
| ''[[:d:Q18332219|Riksdagen 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q85680242|Riksdag]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q21636225|Q21636225]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-12
| ''[[:d:Q21636225|Боевые действия на Керченском полуострове]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q65241261|Q65241261]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-25&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2150759e0e0d4e073f27b23334b9a5b01a0960b419ffa0b927bba832e19902a3&quot;&gt;http://ibtracs.unca.edu/index.php?name=YearBasin-1942&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-12-17&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2150759e0e0d4e073f27b23334b9a5b01a0960b419ffa0b927bba832e19902a3&quot;&gt;http://ibtracs.unca.edu/index.php?name=YearBasin-1942&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q65241261|1942 Pacific typhoon season]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27491613|Pacific typhoon season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356407|Q76356407]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-09&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-12&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356407|Transport von Ghetto Theresienstadt nach Ghetto Riga am 09.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356410|Q76356410]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-11&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-15&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356410|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Riga am 11.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356414|Q76356414]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-13&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-16&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356414|Transport von Berlin nach Ghetto Riga am 13.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356419|Q76356419]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-15&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-19&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356419|Transport von Ghetto Theresienstadt nach Ghetto Riga am 15.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356422|Q76356422]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-19&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-23&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356422|Transport von Berlin nach Ghetto Riga am 19.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356429|Q76356429]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-25&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356429|Transport from Berlin to the Riga Ghetto on January 25, 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356432|Q76356432]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-31&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356432|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Riga am 26.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478844|Q79478844]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-02&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-18&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478844|Chicago Council of Camera Clubs]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478845|Q79478845]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-05&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-18&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478845|History of the Modern Poster]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478849|Q79478849]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-06&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-18&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478849|The Artist Uses His Skill in War: Posters Designed by a Group of Bay Region Artists]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478851|Q79478851]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-08&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-18&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478851|The Artist Uses His Skill In War: Models: Art in Camouflage]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478854|Q79478854]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-09&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-25&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478854|William Gropper]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478858|Q79478858]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-12&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-25&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478858|Oils by William Gerstle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478861|Q79478861]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-13&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-05&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478861|Exhibitions for Art Understanding]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478864|Q79478864]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-14&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-08&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478864|Art of Latin American Countries: Contemporary Art of the Argentine Republic]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478867|Q79478867]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-14&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-01&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478867|Art of Latin American Countries: Contemporary Prints of Latin America, Section I]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478872|Q79478872]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-19&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-01&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478872|Photographs of Mexico by Maude Martin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478877|Q79478877]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-20&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-08&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478877|Emmy Lou Packard]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478882|Q79478882]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-21&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-01&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478882|The Artist Uses His Skill In War: Posters from U.S.S.R.]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478884|Q79478884]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-08&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478884|Oils by Werner Philipp]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q87406449|Q87406449]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-09-02
| ''[[:d:Q87406449|Jonge Sierkunstenaars]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q99885166|Q99885166]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-18&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q99885166|transport from Pilsen to Ghetto Theresienstadt on January 18th 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q99889221|Q99889221]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-24
| ''[[:d:Q99889221|Transport von Leipzig in das Ghetto Riga am 21.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q99889236|Q99889236]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-22&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q99889236|Transport von Pilsen nach Ghetto Theresienstadt am 22.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q99889257|Q99889257]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q99889257|Transport von Pilsen in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 26.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q99889382|Q99889382]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-01
| ''[[:d:Q99889382|Transport von Gelsenkirchen in das Ghetto Riga am 27.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q100526795|Q100526795]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-28&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q100526795|Transport von Brünn in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 28.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q100526955|Q100526955]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-30
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q100526955|Transport von Prag in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 30.01.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106104733|Q106104733]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-27
| ''[[:d:Q106104733|Japanische Invasion von Celebes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q467011|invasion]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106450243|Q106450243]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-02-25
| ''[[:d:Q106450243|Deportations from Brunswick]]''
| ''[[:d:Q379693|deportation]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a21cd404e6d137d131e449ddf463b6aca031da9062ba1f72fc70eb4f1ab790f3&quot;&gt;http://www.vernetztes-gedaechtnis.de/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6983405|Nazi crime]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q106619215|Q106619215]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-29
| ''[[:d:Q106619215|Japanese invasion of West Borneo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q467011|invasion]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890677|Q110890677]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-15
| ''[[:d:Q110890677|New Acquisitions: Latin-American Art]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890678|Q110890678]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-25
| ''[[:d:Q110890678|New Acquisitions: Photographs]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890679|Q110890679]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-09
| ''[[:d:Q110890679|Dancers in Movement: Photographs by Gjon Mili]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890681|Q110890681]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-21
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-08
| ''[[:d:Q110890681|Americans 1942: 18 Artists from 9 States]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890682|Q110890682]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-02
| ''[[:d:Q110890682|The Artists' New York]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q113573421|Q113573421]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-25
| ''[[:d:Q113573421|1942 German Balkline-45/2 Championship]]''
| ''[[:d:Q114609228|recurring sporting event edition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q126046678|Q126046678]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-18&lt;br/&gt;1942-01-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-17&lt;br/&gt;1942-02-16
| ''[[:d:Q126046678|Muharram 1361 AH]]''
| ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q129076438|Q129076438]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-10
| ''[[:d:Q129076438|Republic of Foča]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4345889|partisan region]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11192275|Liberated territories of Yugoslavia in World War II]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q138747844|Q138747844]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-01-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-17
| ''[[:d:Q138747844|Campionat de Catalunya d'hoquei sobre patins 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>faijobhnk22xls4763khjobifjk70b3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1942-02</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700353</id>
      <parentid>699940</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-14T07:18:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>24326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>700353</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21175" sha1="5toraj6hb98qo506stq73zpmbk02hft" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE {
 ?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart .
 ?item wdt:P582 ?dtend .
  FILTER (?dtstart &lt; &quot;1942-03-01T00:00:00Z&quot;^^xsd:dateTime)
  FILTER (?dtstart &gt; &quot;1942-02-01T00:00:00Z&quot;^^xsd:dateTime)
}
|wdq=
|columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description
|sort=P580
|thumb=48
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! data de initio
! data de fin
! label
! instantia de
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q176557|Q176557]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-11-12
| ''[[:d:Q176557|Air raids on Australia, 1942–43]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2380335|airstrike]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q296754|Q296754]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-15
| ''[[:d:Q296754|Battle of Singapore]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q301300|Q301300]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-12
| ''[[:d:Q301300|Battle of Java]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q304403|Q304403]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-27
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-28
| ''[[:d:Q304403|Operation Biting]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2727213|furto]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q632926|Q632926]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-10
| ''[[:d:Q632926|Battle of Kranji]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q663277|Q663277]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-28
| ''[[:d:Q663277|Invasion of Sumatra]]''
| ''[[:d:Q467011|invasion]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q716144|Q716144]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-04
| ''[[:d:Q716144|Sook Ching]]''
| ''[[:d:Q135010|war crime]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3199915|massacre]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1262732|purge]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4817637|atrocity]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q936604|Q936604]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-03-20
| ''[[:d:Q936604|internment of Japanese Americans]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1668049|internment]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q967623|Q967623]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-27
| ''[[:d:Q967623|Operation Prijedor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q582956|punitive expedition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1440764|Q1440764]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-02-10
| ''[[:d:Q1440764|Battle of Timor]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1536686|Q1536686]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-28&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-01
| ''[[:d:Q1536686|Battle of Sunda Strait]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1261499|naval battle]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2117492|Q2117492]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-20
| ''[[:d:Q2117492|Battle of Badung Strait]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1261499|naval battle]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2546643|Q2546643]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-13
| ''[[:d:Q2546643|1942 Swedish Ice Hockey Championship]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2583233|Q2583233]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-15
| ''[[:d:Q2583233|Battle of Palembang]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q3883953|Q3883953]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-11
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-12
| ''[[:d:Q3883953|Operation Donnerkeil]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4208426|Q4208426]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-14
| ''[[:d:Q4208426|Battle of Pasir Panjang]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4870587|Q4870587]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-12
| ''[[:d:Q4870587|Battle of Bukit Timah]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4872083|Q4872083]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-03&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943-08-17&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q4872083|Battle of Port Moresby]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4872320|Q4872320]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-09
| ''[[:d:Q4872320|Battle of Sarimbun Beach]]''
| [[Battalia]]
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q7057343|Q7057343]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-19&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q7057343|North Western Area Campaign]]''
| ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q15901659|Q15901659]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-21
| ''[[:d:Q15901659|Chiang Kai-shek visit to India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2324916|state visit]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16205847|Q16205847]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-14
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-07-04
| ''[[:d:Q16205847|1942 Palestine Cup]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q16642815|Q16642815]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-14
| ''[[:d:Q16642815|Демянская десантная операция]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q22124210|Q22124210]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945
| ''[[:d:Q22124210|Outram torture and prisoner abuse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7245805|prisoner abuse (abus de prisonnier)]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356437|Q76356437]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-06&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-10&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356437|Transport von Wien nach Ghetto Riga am 06.02.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478891|Q79478891]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-03&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-17&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478891|Exhibitions for Art Understanding: British War Posters]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478895|Q79478895]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-03&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-24&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478895|Fifteen American Sculptors]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478900|Q79478900]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-05&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-22&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478900|Art of Latin American Countries: Contemporary Prints of Latin America, Section II]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478905|Q79478905]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-09&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-22&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478905|William Campbell]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478910|Q79478910]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-10&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-10&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478910|Retrospective Exhibition of Eugene Berman]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478913|Q79478913]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-11&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-01&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478913|San Francisco Art Association Exhibition of Drawings and Prints]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478917|Q79478917]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-14&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-07&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478917|Roxburghe Printing Exhibition: 16th Century Books]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478920|Q79478920]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-15&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-28&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478920|Exhibitions for Art Understanding: Line, Drawing, and Perspective]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478925|Q79478925]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-21&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-14&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478925|Exhibitions for Art Understanding: Seated Man by Picasso]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478931|Q79478931]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-23&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-08&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478931|Alexander Nepote]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478936|Q79478936]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-28&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-08&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478936|Children's Symphony Exhibition]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q100527516|Q100527516]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-07
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-07&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q100527516|Transport von Prag in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 07.02.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q100527696|Q100527696]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-08&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q100527696|Transport von Prag in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 08.02.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q100529562|Q100529562]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-12
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-12&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q100529562|Transport X from Prague to the Ghetto Theresienstadt on 12/02/1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q100529627|Q100529627]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-22&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q100529627|Transport from Kladno to the Theresienstadt Ghetto on 22 Feb 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q100529761|Q100529761]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q100529761|Transport von Kladno in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 26.02.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q100529910|Q100529910]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q100529910|Transport von Prag in das Ghetto Theresienstadt am 26.02.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104055171|Q104055171]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-19&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q104055171|Transport Ez-St 04]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104632765|Q104632765]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-08
| ''[[:d:Q104632765|Het Duitsche boek van heden]]''
| ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q108878050|Q108878050]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-19&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_4a71d661f27195c57e47146aaa53bb2b788e5fb2cedae98c6355392496ec40e8&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q2159918|Executive Order 9066]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-03-20&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bcfe7424a1c85afd799b99747f60f6b4251ab1297c385265a5ae4145486e0c1&quot;&gt;https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/ce3o.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_e9056a703aa62cd694140ce40a8b9e298210146a6fc8a9cd1b79a2a89ff4b414&quot;&gt;https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Tule_Lake/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_28637afcf9c4ff12d63c017a5360ed4bb7facf74182f0e312303f2a2a75f292a&quot;&gt;https://catalog.archives.gov/id/198243297&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q108878050|Japanese American removal, 1942-1945]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1573035|domestic policy]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q837556|forced displacement]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7c15fbde4657e31a492c6035a18de554202441b9da5a999966fd642417bf580b&quot;&gt;https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/2017/05/17/extensions-of-remarks-section/article/E649-1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890683|Q110890683]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-10
| ''[[:d:Q110890683|U.S. Army Illustrators of Fort Custer, Michigan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890684|Q110890684]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-05
| ''[[:d:Q110890684|New Acquisitions: American Drawings]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q114321849|Q114321849]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-07
| ''[[:d:Q114321849|Operation Caesar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q115019045|Q115019045]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-03
| ''[[:d:Q115019045|Loan Exhibition of Percussion Colt Revolvers and Conversions 1836–1873]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q115019046|Q115019046]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-15
| ''[[:d:Q115019046|On the Bright Side: A Loan Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting and Sculpture]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q126046680|Q126046680]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-17&lt;br/&gt;1942-02-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-03-18&lt;br/&gt;1942-03-17
| ''[[:d:Q126046680|Safar 1361 AH]]''
| ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q130305708|Q130305708]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-02-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05
| ''[[:d:Q130305708|Chetnik coups in Bosnia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3449092|military coup]]''
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>5toraj6hb98qo506stq73zpmbk02hft</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1942-04</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700352</id>
      <parentid>699942</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-14T03:39:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>24326</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>700352</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32810" sha1="gu84963enyl39lvfdt7fp468fdezwy3" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox}}
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE {
 ?item wdt:P580 ?dtstart .
 ?item wdt:P582 ?dtend .
  FILTER (?dtstart &lt; &quot;1942-05-01T00:00:00Z&quot;^^xsd:dateTime)
  FILTER (?dtstart &gt; &quot;1942-04-01T00:00:00Z&quot;^^xsd:dateTime)
}
|wdq=
|columns=item,P580,P582,label,P31,description
|sort=P580
|thumb=48
|links=
|references=all
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! item
! data de initio
! data de fin
! label
! instantia de
! description
|-
| [[:d:Q555797|Q555797]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-17
| ''[[:d:Q555797|Bataan Death March]]''
| ''[[:d:Q326259|death march]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q560410|Q560410]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-20&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-13&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q560410|Operation Trio]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q582956|punitive expedition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q709352|Q709352]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-09-02
| ''[[:d:Q709352|Japan Campaign]]''
| ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q1888420|Q1888420]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-03
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-11-22
| ''[[:d:Q1888420|1942 Argentine Primera División]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2017584|Q2017584]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-09-13
| ''[[:d:Q2017584|1942 Croatian First League]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2069591|Q2069591]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1984&quot; | 1984-07-21
| ''[[:d:Q2069591|People are Funny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15416|television program]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2072027|Q2072027]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-30
| ''[[:d:Q2072027|Unternehmen Eisstoß]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q2749196|Q2749196]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-21&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-22&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q2749196|Operation Abercrombie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4219788|Q4219788]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-11
| ''[[:d:Q4219788|Кестеньгская операция]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4308094|Q4308094]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-11
| ''[[:d:Q4308094|Мурманская операция (1942)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q645883|military operation]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q4868890|Q4868890]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-27
| ''[[:d:Q4868890|Bath Blitz]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4688003|aerial bombing of a city]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q5329907|Q5329907]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-05&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-09&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7bd66a01e53712b3809adc376ee60abee77bc2385caa6eec737227f91d1d4016&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q23038974|Histropedia]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q5329907|Easter Sunday Raid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q476807|military raid]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q18354410|Q18354410]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-04
| ''[[:d:Q18354410|Exeter Blitz]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4688003|aerial bombing of a city]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q19378375|Q19378375]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-24&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_cb295146d30b2beab41b8a1be229b4b9b57eefef2dd7707cd8a586750d318241&quot;&gt;https://www.nasjonalmuseet.no/en/collection/exhibition/2157&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-16&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_cb295146d30b2beab41b8a1be229b4b9b57eefef2dd7707cd8a586750d318241&quot;&gt;https://www.nasjonalmuseet.no/en/collection/exhibition/2157&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q19378375|Kunst og ukunst i Nasjonalgalleriet. Oppryddingen april 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q59861107|temporary art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356468|Q76356468]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-02&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-05&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356468|Transport von Berlin nach Warschau am 02.04.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356473|Q76356473]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-03&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-06&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356473|Transport von München nach Piaski am 03.04.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356478|Q76356478]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-18&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-20&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356478|Transport Ap from Terezin to Ghetto Rejowiec (April 18, 1942)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356482|Q76356482]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-22&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-24&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356482|Transport von Düsseldorf nach Ghetto Izbica am 22.04.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356486|Q76356486]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-23&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-25&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356486|Transport from Ghetto Theresienstadt to Piaski on 23. APRIL1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356491|Q76356491]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-25&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-27&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356491|Transport von Ghetto Theresienstadt nach Warschau am 25.04.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356494|Q76356494]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-25&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-28&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356494|Transport von Würzburg nach Krasnystaw am 25.04.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356497|Q76356497]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-29&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356497|Transport von Stuttgart nach Ghetto Izbica am 26.04.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356500|Q76356500]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-27&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-29&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356500|Transport von Wien nach Włodawa am 27.04.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356503|Q76356503]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-27&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356503|Transport von Ghetto Theresienstadt nach Ghetto Izbica am 27.04.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356507|Q76356507]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_f6f9068b9ee774619c1ad6596ed2df4039beae49b819774990b1750dd875195c&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-transportu-z-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-02&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356507|Transport von Ghetto Theresienstadt nach Ghetto Zamość am 30.04.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q76356513|Q76356513]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-30&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-03&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q76356513|Transport von Dortmund nach Ghetto Zamość am 30.04.1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_7b1183257f39b3dee61f7783f5c7a145857d224a4d048622238e38ea6a306c16&quot;&gt;https://www.bundesarchiv.de/gedenkbuch/chronicles.html.de?page=1&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478970|Q79478970]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-06&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-19&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478970|Edward Hagedorn]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478975|Q79478975]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-07&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-29&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478975|Western Living]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478979|Q79478979]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-14&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-03&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478979|Advance Guard of Advertising Artists]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478984|Q79478984]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-14&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-03&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478984|Inter-American Photographic Salon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478988|Q79478988]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-14&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-03&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478988|Paintings by Horace Pippin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478994|Q79478994]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-14&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-10&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478994|Sawdust and Spangles: Arts of the Circus]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478996|Q79478996]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-15&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-03&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478996|Retrospective Exhibition of Eric Mendelsohn]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79478999|Q79478999]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-16&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-03&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79478999|Rouault Prints]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79479004|Q79479004]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-21&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-04&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79479004|Anna Klumpke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q79479009|Q79479009]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-28&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-03&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q79479009|American Academy in Rome Regional Competition]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_1da1b651f7c6fa668c1f665c76d63b465fda7fea3bf32310cc260bbb1ae72267&quot;&gt;https://s3-us-west-1.amazonaws.com/sfmoma-media-dev/www-media/2019/02/21105602/exhibitionslist1935_1991.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104055174|Q104055174]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-04&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q104055174|Transport Ah]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104055175|Q104055175]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-04&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q104055175|Transport Ez-St 10]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104055176|Q104055176]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-08&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q104055176|Transport Ai]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104055177|Q104055177]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-16&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q104055177|Transport Ez-St 11]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104055178|Q104055178]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-16&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q104055178|Transport Ez]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104055179|Q104055179]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-18&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q104055179|Transport Akb]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104055181|Q104055181]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-24
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-24&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q104055181|Transport Am]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104055184|Q104055184]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-28
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-28&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q104055184|Transport Ao]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q104055186|Q104055186]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-29
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-29&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_539c032e8c96e0e20e824614057698a501c100248f6a46d270a25897f322c51d&quot;&gt;https://www.holocaust.cz/databaze-obeti/help/chronologicky-prehled-transportu/seznam-vsech-transportu-do-terezina-razeno-podle-data-odjezdu/&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q104055186|Transport Ez-St 12]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61927259|Holocaust train journey]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109467699|Q109467699]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-14&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-06-14&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q109467699|Kinesiska målningar ur museets samlingar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109467701|Q109467701]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-24&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-06-07&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q109467701|Orrefors1917–1942, 25 års verksamhet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109467702|Q109467702]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-25&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-26&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q109467702|Svensk Bokkonst 1941 - 25 utvalda böcker]]''
| ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q109467703|Q109467703]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-29&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-08-02&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q109467703|Unga tecknare 5:e utställningen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q29023906|temporary exhibition]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_9c6ee20ee40713c8a9dbc9569bd26a08e9f55191f15c9357073e62a8680134a5&quot;&gt;https://www.nationalmuseum.se/assets/Dokument/Utst%C3%A4llningar-1866-2017.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890690|Q110890690]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-06-10
| ''[[:d:Q110890690|Two Years of War in England: Photographs by William Vandivert]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q110890691|Q110890691]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-06-21
| ''[[:d:Q110890691|Wartime Housing]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1656682|evento]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q111977505|Q111977505]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-17&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_06ad4d4df440aba45673624245af05c162e345cf8bf90665866bd10a21cef9ec&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q15058296|Air Force Combat Units of World War II]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-09-02&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_06ad4d4df440aba45673624245af05c162e345cf8bf90665866bd10a21cef9ec&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q15058296|Air Force Combat Units of World War II]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q111977505|Japan Air Offensive]]''
| ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4698343|air offensive]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q111977515|Q111977515]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-02&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_06ad4d4df440aba45673624245af05c162e345cf8bf90665866bd10a21cef9ec&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q15058296|Air Force Combat Units of World War II]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-01-28&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_06ad4d4df440aba45673624245af05c162e345cf8bf90665866bd10a21cef9ec&quot;&gt;''[[:d:Q15058296|Air Force Combat Units of World War II]]''&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q111977515|India-Burma Campaign]]''
| ''[[:d:Q831663|military campaign]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q115019047|Q115019047]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-15
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-16
| ''[[:d:Q115019047|Art Director's Club Exhibition of Advertising Art]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q115019048|Q115019048]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-22
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-07-05
| ''[[:d:Q115019048|Renaissance in Fashion]]''
| ''[[:d:Q667276|art exhibition]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q116755751|Q116755751]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-11&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2f4b8161089e4d720c0c27c3b5c507b464f5b0b8b040b81a1b2112ca575d3b3d&quot;&gt;https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Manzanar_Free_Press_(newspaper)/#:~:text=The%20Manzanar%20Free%20Press%20was,of%20three%20typeset%2C%20printed%20newspapers.&lt;/ref&gt;
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945-10-19&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2f4b8161089e4d720c0c27c3b5c507b464f5b0b8b040b81a1b2112ca575d3b3d&quot;&gt;https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Manzanar_Free_Press_(newspaper)/#:~:text=The%20Manzanar%20Free%20Press%20was,of%20three%20typeset%2C%20printed%20newspapers.&lt;/ref&gt;
| ''[[:d:Q116755751|Manzanar Free Press]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11032|jornal]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_684629b478e139705481e49addab946ffbefb968e64aed83819b41062b08c124&quot;&gt;https://newsroom.artandwriting.org/2022/11/03/from-the-archives-chiye-mori/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2f4b8161089e4d720c0c27c3b5c507b464f5b0b8b040b81a1b2112ca575d3b3d&quot;&gt;https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Manzanar_Free_Press_(newspaper)/#:~:text=The%20Manzanar%20Free%20Press%20was,of%20three%20typeset%2C%20printed%20newspapers.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_a1937fb3ba4b5c42b16b8926a731b4a634d780f74668c03feff81433772aaa5c&quot;&gt;https://www.nps.gov/manz/learn/education/id-booklets.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q106651350|biweekly newspaper]]''&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_684629b478e139705481e49addab946ffbefb968e64aed83819b41062b08c124&quot;&gt;https://newsroom.artandwriting.org/2022/11/03/from-the-archives-chiye-mori/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref_2f4b8161089e4d720c0c27c3b5c507b464f5b0b8b040b81a1b2112ca575d3b3d&quot;&gt;https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Manzanar_Free_Press_(newspaper)/#:~:text=The%20Manzanar%20Free%20Press%20was,of%20three%20typeset%2C%20printed%20newspapers.&lt;/ref&gt;
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q126046682|Q126046682]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-17&lt;br/&gt;1942-04-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-05-16
| ''[[:d:Q126046682|Rabi' al-Thani 1361 AH]]''
| ''[[:d:Q125390868|hijri month of a given year]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q133091602|Q133091602]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-20
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-09-07
| ''[[:d:Q133091602|1942 South Atlantic League season]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q134879167|Q134879167]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-10
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-30
| ''[[:d:Q134879167|Women US Championship 1942]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3654501|U.S. Women's Chess Championship]]''
| 
|-
| [[:d:Q136439906|Q136439906]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-04-19
| data-sort-value=&quot;1942&quot; | 1942-06-28
| ''[[:d:Q136439906|1942 California League season]]''
| ''[[:d:Q27020041|sports season]]''
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Thema del Imperio Byzantin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>40614</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:55:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
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      <text bytes="7880" sha1="qhmppclq49k994u47y48iuekxxvs80q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox/articulo/entitate territorial}}
Un '''thema''' (plural ''themata'') era un importante districto militar e administrative del Imperio Byzantin. Le systema emergeva durante le seculo VII, quando le imperio era sub sever pression a causa del conquestas arabe e del migrationes slavic. Initialmente basate sur le areas occupate per le armeas de campania byzantin, le themas gradualmente deveniva provincias territorial que combinava functiones militar e administrative. Le systema attingeva su maxime importantia durante le seculos IX e X.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonThemes&quot;&gt;John Haldon, ''Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture'', Cambridge University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TreadgoldArmy&quot;&gt;Warren Treadgold, ''Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081'', Stanford University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Origines ==
Le systema provincial roman traditional habeva essite de plus in plus sub tension a causa del perditas territorial suffrite durante le seculo VII. Le controlo byzantin se reduceva dramaticamente in le Oriente Medie, in Africa del Nord e in partes del Balcanes, dum le territorios restante se confrontava con frequente incursiones e invasiones. In responsa, le imperio reorganisava su structura militar, e grande commandos regional in Asia Minor deveniva le nucleo del nove systema thematic.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonOrigins&quot;&gt;John Haldon, ''Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture'', capitulos sur le transformation del administration e del armea.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le data precise de lor creation es debatite. Historicos anterior associava le reformas con le imperator Heraclio, dum altere interpretationes considera le formation del themas como un processo gradual que se extenderea sub su successores, particularmente Constante II. Le recerca moderne ha specialmente criticate le idea de un unic reforma comprehensive initiate per un sol imperator.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThematicDebate&quot;&gt;Dionysios Stathakopoulos, ''Time to say goodbye? Some thoughts on Georg Ostrogorsky's History of the Byzantine State in the twenty-first century'', ''Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies''.&lt;/ref&gt; Verso le fin del seculo VII, nonobstante, le organisation thematic era firmemente stabilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonThemes&quot;/&gt;

== Organisation ==
Cata thema era normalmente commandate per un ''strategos'', un general nominate per le imperator. In le systema matur, le strategos exerceva un importante autoritate militar e administrative intra le provincia, facente del thema tanto un commando militar como un territorio administrative.&lt;ref name=&quot;BenedikzThemes&quot;&gt;Benedict Benedikz, ''The Varangians of Byzantium'', Cambridge University Press, capitulo sur le armea e marina del Imperio Byzantin.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le armeas del themas era strectemente ligate al territorios que illos defendeva. Cata thema forniva un corpo de soldatos, le ''stratiotai'', e le terminos ''thema'' e ''stratiotai'' poteva referer tanto al territorio como al fortia militar associate con illo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BenedikzThemes&quot;/&gt; Le conception traditional de un systema in le qual cata soldato esseva automaticamente proprietario de un parcela de terra in cambio de servicio militar ha tamen essite reconsiderate per le recerca moderne; le relation inter servicio militar, terra e taxation esseva plus complexe e variava secundo le periodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThematicDebate&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonMilitaryLands&quot;&gt;John Haldon, ''Military service, military lands, and the status of soldiers: current problems and interpretations'', ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' 47.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le themas esseva equalmente organisate in unitates militar plus parve, includente ''tourmai'', ''droungoi'' e ''banda''. Le grande themas disponeva de commandantes e unitates subordinate, dum le districtos de frontiera poteva haber un organisation plus directemente militarisate.&lt;ref name=&quot;BenedikzThemes&quot;/&gt;

== Expansion e disveloppamento ==

Durante le seculos VIII e IX, le systema thematic deveniva le quadro principal del organisation provincial byzantin. Le grande themas original era progressivemente dividite a mesura que lor territorios deveniva difficile a administrar o que nove requirimentos militar emergeva.&lt;ref name=&quot;TreadgoldArmy&quot;/&gt;

Districtos de frontiera cognoscite como ''kleisourai'' era stabilite circa passos de montania e regiones frontieric de importantia strategic. Le governatores de iste districtos esseva appellate ''kleisourarchoi'', e alicun kleisourai esseva plus tarde elevate al rango de themas.&lt;ref name=&quot;BenedikzThemes&quot;/&gt;

Le systema anque se expandeva a mesura que Byzantio recuperava territorio. Durante le seculos IX e X, nove themas era create in le Balcanes e in le territorios oriental reconquestate ab potentias musulman. Themas frontieric plus parve, frequentemente multo militarisate, deveniva characteristic del frontiera oriental del imperio.&lt;ref name=&quot;TreadgoldArmy&quot;/&gt;

== Le themas e le societate byzantin ==

Le systema thematic non era simplemente un arrangiamento militar. Le themas deveniva gradualmente le principal quadro territorial pro le administration del imperio, e le taxation e altere functiones del governamento era de plus in plus associate con illos.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonThemes&quot;/&gt;

Le integration de functiones militar e administrative dava un poter considerabile al commandantes provincial e faceva del themas un elemento central pro le functionamento del stato byzantin durante le Medievo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BenedikzThemes&quot;/&gt;

Le systema influentiava anque le societate byzantin per le relationes inter proprietate de terra, taxation e servicio militar. Le armeas thematic forniva un grande parte del fortia defensive del imperio, particularmente in Anatolia, ubi le grande themas esseva le principal base territorial del armea provincial.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonMilitaryLands&quot;/&gt;

== Declino ==

Le systema thematic comenciava a cambiar significativemente durante le seculos X e XI. A mesura que le Imperio Byzantin se expandeva, le themas esseva de plus in plus dividite in districtos plus parve, dum commandantes regional de nivello superior esseva placiate super gruppos de themas. Titulos tal como ''doux'' e ''katepan'' deveniva associate con iste commandos militar de nivello superior.&lt;ref name=&quot;BenedikzThemes&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del armea e del administration reducieva progressivemente le importantia del ancian armeas thematic. Durante le periodo comnenian, le themas continuava a exister como divisiones administrative, sed le organisation militar deveniva de plus in plus dependente de commandantes central e de nove formas de recrutement e financement.&lt;ref name=&quot;TreadgoldArmy&quot;/&gt;

Le Quarte Cruciata e le fragmentation del Imperio Byzantin in 1204 accelera le disintegration del systema provincial traditional. Postea, le parola ''thema'' continuava a esser usate pro certe divisiones territorial e administrative, sed non plus con le mesme signification que durante le apogeo del systema thematic.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonThemes&quot;/&gt;

== Signification historic ==
Le themas esseva un del disveloppamentos institutional plus importante de Byzantio medieval. Illos representa le adaptation progressive del administration e del organisation militar roman tardive al nove conditiones create per le crises del seculo VII.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonOrigins&quot;/&gt;

Per combinar organisation militar, administration territorial e collection del ressources, le systema thematic adjutava le Imperio Byzantin a mantener un fortia militar permanentemente disponibile in su provincias. Su formation non debe esser considerate como le resultato de un sol reforma, sed como un processo gradual de transformation que se disveloppava durante le seculos VII e VIII.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThematicDebate&quot;/&gt;

Le systema remaneva un elemento fundamental del organisation del stato byzantin durante plure seculos e influentiava le structura del armea e del administration provincial usque al declino del Imperio Byzantin medieval.&lt;ref name=&quot;TreadgoldArmy&quot;/&gt;

{{Referentias}}</text>
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Un '''thema''' (plural ''themata'') era un importante districto militar e administrative del [[Imperio Byzantin]]. Le systema emergeva durante le seculo VII, quando le imperio era sub sever pression a causa del conquestas arabe e del migrationes slavic. Initialmente basate sur le areas occupate per le armeas de campania byzantin, le themas gradualmente deveniva provincias territorial que combinava functiones militar e administrative. Le systema attingeva su maxime importantia durante le seculos IX e X.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonThemes&quot;&gt;John Haldon, ''Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture'', Cambridge University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;TreadgoldArmy&quot;&gt;Warren Treadgold, ''Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081'', Stanford University Press.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Origines ==
Le systema provincial roman traditional habeva essite de plus in plus sub tension a causa del perditas territorial suffrite durante le seculo VII. Le controlo byzantin se reduceva dramaticamente in le Oriente Medie, in Africa del Nord e in partes del Balcanes, dum le territorios restante se confrontava con frequente incursiones e invasiones. In responsa, le imperio reorganisava su structura militar, e grande commandos regional in Asia Minor deveniva le nucleo del nove systema thematic.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonOrigins&quot;&gt;John Haldon, ''Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture'', capitulos sur le transformation del administration e del armea.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le data precise de lor creation es debatite. Historicos anterior associava le reformas con le imperator Heraclio, dum altere interpretationes considera le formation del themas como un processo gradual que se extenderea sub su successores, particularmente Constante II. Le recerca moderne ha specialmente criticate le idea de un unic reforma comprehensive initiate per un sol imperator.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThematicDebate&quot;&gt;Dionysios Stathakopoulos, ''Time to say goodbye? Some thoughts on Georg Ostrogorsky's History of the Byzantine State in the twenty-first century'', ''Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies''.&lt;/ref&gt; Verso le fin del seculo VII, nonobstante, le organisation thematic era firmemente stabilite.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonThemes&quot;/&gt;

== Organisation ==
Cata thema era normalmente commandate per un ''strategos'', un general nominate per le imperator. In le systema matur, le strategos exerceva un importante autoritate militar e administrative intra le provincia, facente del thema tanto un commando militar como un territorio administrative.&lt;ref name=&quot;BenedikzThemes&quot;&gt;Benedict Benedikz, ''The Varangians of Byzantium'', Cambridge University Press, capitulo sur le armea e marina del Imperio Byzantin.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le armeas del themas era strectemente ligate al territorios que illos defendeva. Cata thema forniva un corpo de soldatos, le ''stratiotai'', e le terminos ''thema'' e ''stratiotai'' poteva referer tanto al territorio como al fortia militar associate con illo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BenedikzThemes&quot;/&gt; Le conception traditional de un systema in le qual cata soldato esseva automaticamente proprietario de un parcela de terra in cambio de servicio militar ha tamen essite reconsiderate per le recerca moderne; le relation inter servicio militar, terra e taxation esseva plus complexe e variava secundo le periodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThematicDebate&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonMilitaryLands&quot;&gt;John Haldon, ''Military service, military lands, and the status of soldiers: current problems and interpretations'', ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' 47.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le themas esseva equalmente organisate in unitates militar plus parve, includente ''tourmai'', ''droungoi'' e ''banda''. Le grande themas disponeva de commandantes e unitates subordinate, dum le districtos de frontiera poteva haber un organisation plus directemente militarisate.&lt;ref name=&quot;BenedikzThemes&quot;/&gt;

== Expansion e disveloppamento ==

Durante le seculos VIII e IX, le systema thematic deveniva le quadro principal del organisation provincial byzantin. Le grande themas original era progressivemente dividite a mesura que lor territorios deveniva difficile a administrar o que nove requirimentos militar emergeva.&lt;ref name=&quot;TreadgoldArmy&quot;/&gt;

Districtos de frontiera cognoscite como ''kleisourai'' era stabilite circa passos de montania e regiones frontieric de importantia strategic. Le governatores de iste districtos esseva appellate ''kleisourarchoi'', e alicun kleisourai esseva plus tarde elevate al rango de themas.&lt;ref name=&quot;BenedikzThemes&quot;/&gt;

Le systema anque se expandeva a mesura que Byzantio recuperava territorio. Durante le seculos IX e X, nove themas era create in le Balcanes e in le territorios oriental reconquestate ab potentias musulman. Themas frontieric plus parve, frequentemente multo militarisate, deveniva characteristic del frontiera oriental del imperio.&lt;ref name=&quot;TreadgoldArmy&quot;/&gt;

== Le themas e le societate byzantin ==

Le systema thematic non era simplemente un arrangiamento militar. Le themas deveniva gradualmente le principal quadro territorial pro le administration del imperio, e le taxation e altere functiones del governamento era de plus in plus associate con illos.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonThemes&quot;/&gt;

Le integration de functiones militar e administrative dava un poter considerabile al commandantes provincial e faceva del themas un elemento central pro le functionamento del stato byzantin durante le Medievo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BenedikzThemes&quot;/&gt;

Le systema influentiava anque le societate byzantin per le relationes inter proprietate de terra, taxation e servicio militar. Le armeas thematic forniva un grande parte del fortia defensive del imperio, particularmente in Anatolia, ubi le grande themas esseva le principal base territorial del armea provincial.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonMilitaryLands&quot;/&gt;

== Declino ==

Le systema thematic comenciava a cambiar significativemente durante le seculos X e XI. A mesura que le Imperio Byzantin se expandeva, le themas esseva de plus in plus dividite in districtos plus parve, dum commandantes regional de nivello superior esseva placiate super gruppos de themas. Titulos tal como ''doux'' e ''katepan'' deveniva associate con iste commandos militar de nivello superior.&lt;ref name=&quot;BenedikzThemes&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del armea e del administration reducieva progressivemente le importantia del ancian armeas thematic. Durante le periodo comnenian, le themas continuava a exister como divisiones administrative, sed le organisation militar deveniva de plus in plus dependente de commandantes central e de nove formas de recrutement e financement.&lt;ref name=&quot;TreadgoldArmy&quot;/&gt;

Le Quarte Cruciata e le fragmentation del Imperio Byzantin in 1204 accelera le disintegration del systema provincial traditional. Postea, le parola ''thema'' continuava a esser usate pro certe divisiones territorial e administrative, sed non plus con le mesme signification que durante le apogeo del systema thematic.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonThemes&quot;/&gt;

== Signification historic ==
Le themas esseva un del disveloppamentos institutional plus importante de Byzantio medieval. Illos representa le adaptation progressive del administration e del organisation militar roman tardive al nove conditiones create per le crises del seculo VII.&lt;ref name=&quot;HaldonOrigins&quot;/&gt;

Per combinar organisation militar, administration territorial e collection del ressources, le systema thematic adjutava le Imperio Byzantin a mantener un fortia militar permanentemente disponibile in su provincias. Su formation non debe esser considerate como le resultato de un sol reforma, sed como un processo gradual de transformation que se disveloppava durante le seculos VII e VIII.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThematicDebate&quot;/&gt;

Le systema remaneva un elemento fundamental del organisation del stato byzantin durante plure seculos e influentiava le structura del armea e del administration provincial usque al declino del Imperio Byzantin medieval.&lt;ref name=&quot;TreadgoldArmy&quot;/&gt;

{{Referentias}}</text>
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Le '''Ducato de Calabria''' esseva un entitate politico-administrative del Italia meridional medieval, active in formas diverse del seculo VII al XI. Nascite in le territorios byzantin del sud de Italia, illo comprendeva initialmente le territorio del ancian Bruttium insimul con possessiones byzantin in le Salento. Le nomine Calabria, originalmente associate con le Salento, se extenderea gradualmente al actual Calabria. Reggio deveniva le principal centro del territorio e, post le perdita de Sicilia per le Byzantinos, le sede del administration byzantin in Calabria.&lt;ref name=&quot;DucatoCalabria&quot;&gt;T. S. Brown, ''Gentlemen and Officers: Imperial Administration and Aristocratic Power in Byzantine Italy, A.D. 554–800''; e Walter Kaegi, ''Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CalabriaToponymia&quot;&gt;Università della Calabria, ''Organizzazione e presenze militari nella Calabria bizantina tra VI e VIII secolo''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Origines byzantin ==
Le ducato se formava in le contexto del reconquesta byzantin de Italia post le guerras contra le Ostrogothos e le successive invasiones longobarde del seculo VI. Le invasion longobarde de 568 lassava al Imperio byzantin un serie de possessiones discontinua in le Italia meridional. Le Ducato de Calabria se consolidava como un del principal nucleos territorial byzantin del peninsula.&lt;ref name=&quot;OriginesBizantin&quot;&gt;Università della Calabria, ''Organizzazione e presenze militari nella Calabria bizantina tra VI e VIII secolo''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio comprendeva le Bruttium, correspondente grosso modo al actual Calabria, insimul con le Terra d'Otranto e partes del Salento. Durante le seculos VII e VIII, le expansion longobarde reduceva progressivemente le possessiones byzantin. Le terminos «Calabria» e «Calabrese», originalmente associate al Salento, comenciava assi a esser applicate al territorio byzantin restante in le extremitate meridional del peninsula.&lt;ref name=&quot;Toponymia&quot;&gt;T. S. Brown, ''Byzantine Italy, c. 680–876''; Università della Calabria, ''Organizzazione e presenze militari nella Calabria bizantina tra VI e VIII secolo''.&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo VIII, le territorios byzantin del Salento esseva in grande parte separate del Calabria, e le ducato se concentrava progressivemente in le actual Calabria meridional. Reggio se affirmava como un del principal centros del administration e del cultura byzantin in le region.&lt;ref name=&quot;BrownDucato&quot;&gt;T. S. Brown, ''Gentlemen and Officers: Imperial Administration and Aristocratic Power in Byzantine Italy, A.D. 554–800''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Le thema byzantin e le guerras con le Arabes ==
Durante le fin del seculo VII e le seculo VIII, le Ducato de Calabria esseva associate al thema de Sicilia, un provincia militar del Imperio byzantin que comprendeva Sicilia e partes del Italia meridional.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThemaSicilia&quot;&gt;John F. Haldon, ''Byzantium in the Seventh Century''; T. S. Brown, ''Byzantine Italy, c. 680–876''.&lt;/ref&gt; Post le conquesta arabe de Sicilia, le administration byzantin del Italia meridional se concentrava de plus in plus in Calabria. Post le cadita de Syracuse in 878 e de Taormina in 902, Reggio deveniva le sede del strategos, e durante le prime medietate del seculo X le administration esseva cognoscite como le thema de Calabria.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThemaCalabria&quot;&gt;T. S. Brown, ''Byzantine Italy, c. 680–876''; ''Cambridge Medieval History'', discussion del thema de Calabria e del thema de Sicilia.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le position geographic exponeva tamen le region al incursiones proveniente del Sicilia musulman. Citates e territorios calabrese esseva repetitemente attaccate e, durante breve periodos, occupate per le Arabes. Reggio esseva capturate per fortias musulman in le 10me seculo e subiva plure attaccos durante le periodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReggioArabes&quot;&gt;Comune di Reggio Calabria, ''Storia della città''.&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo X e al initio del seculo XI, le Byzantinos continuava a defender le region contra le incursiones musulman e contra le potentias longobarde del Italia meridional. Calabria deveniva assi un zona de frontiera, characterisate per fortificationes, guerras e un forte presentia militar byzantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThemaCalabria&quot;/&gt;

Iste situation se concludeva progressivemente con le expansion del Normannos, qui comenciava in le medietate del seculo XI a conquirer le ultime possessiones byzantin del Calabria.

== Le conquesta normanne ==
A partir del medietate del seculo XI, le Normannos comenciava le conquesta systematic del Calabria. Roberto le Guiscardo e su fratre Rogerio conduceva diverse campanias contra le fortias byzantin. In 1059, al Concilio de Melfi, le papa Nicolao II investiva Roberto del titulo de duce de Apulia, Calabria e del futur Sicilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Melfi1059&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Roberto d'Altavilla, detto il Guiscardo, duca di Puglia, di Calabria e di Sicilia''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le conquesta del Calabria esseva completate in grande parte in le annos 1059–1060. Reggio, le principal centro byzantin, cadeva in 1060, e le ultime fortias byzantin del region esseva progressivemente expulse.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conquesta1060&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Roberto d'Altavilla, detto il Guiscardo''; UNESCO, dossier sur le hereditate normanne in le Italia meridional.&lt;/ref&gt;

Reggio remaneva un importante centro politic del Calabria sub le Normannos, dum Mileto deveniva le base principal de Rogerio de Hauteville in le prime phases del conquesta de Sicilia. Le conquesta del Calabria representava un etapa fundamental in le formation del futur Regno de Sicilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;NormannosCalabria&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Altavilla''.&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1130 Rogerio II esseva proclamate rege de Sicilia, e in 1131 esseva coronate in Palermo. Le formation del regno reuniva sub un unic monarchia le possessiones normanne de Sicilia e del Italia meridional. Calabria esseva integrate in le nove regno e continuava a haber un importante rolo administrative e strategic.&lt;ref name=&quot;RogerioII&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Ruggero II, re di Sicilia''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Angevines e Aragoneses ==
In le periodo successive, sub le Angevines e postea le Aragoneses, Calabria remaneva un territorio importante del Regno de Sicilia citra Pharum, postea cognoscite como Regno de Neapole. Le administration territorial se structura progressivemente in le Giustizierato de Calabria e, plus tarde, in le divisiones cognoscite como Calabria Citra e Calabria Ultra.&lt;ref name=&quot;CalabriaCitraUltra&quot;&gt;''Calabria Citeriore'' e ''Calabria Ulteriore'', documentation historic sur le organisation territorial del Regno de Neapole.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le denominationes Calabria Citra e Calabria Ultra se affirmava in le administration durante le periodo medieval e deveniva definitive in le uso official durante le epocha moderne. Le ancian Giustizierato de Calabria esseva associate al area meridional, dum altere territorios del nord esseva organisate como Valle di Crati e Terra Giordana ante le adoption definitive del duo denominationes.&lt;ref name=&quot;CalabriaUltra&quot;&gt;Historia administrative de Calabria Citeriore e Calabria Ulteriore.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio comprendeva citates demanial directemente controlate per le soverano e numerose feudos appartenente a seniores local. Reggio, Cosenza, Catanzaro e Crotone assumeva roles importante in le gestion politico e economic del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;CalabriaMedieval&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Calabria''; documentation sur le organisation territorial del Regno de Neapole.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le titulo de duce de Calabria esseva postea associate al familia real angevin. Roberto d'Anjou, filio de Carlo II, esseva duc de Calabria ante devenir rege de Neapole in 1309, e le titulo deveniva un titulo traditional del herede al throno del Regno de Neapole.&lt;ref name=&quot;DucaCalabria&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Roberto I, re di Sicilia''; ''Duke of Calabria'', historia del titulo.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hereditate historic ==
Le Ducato de Calabria representava assi un del principal structuras politic del Italia meridional durante le Medievo. Nascite como territorio byzantin e associate al thema de Sicilia, illo deveniva le principal nucleo del potentia byzantin in le extremitate meridional del peninsula post le conquesta arabe de Sicilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThemaCalabria&quot;/&gt;

Durante le seculos, Calabria esseva in le centro del competition inter Byzantinos, Longobardos e potentias musulman. Le conquesta normanne modificava definitivamente su structura politic e inserteva le region in le processo que duceva al formation del Regno de Sicilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;NormannosCalabria&quot;/&gt;

Le successive dominationes angevin e aragonese conservava multe del structuras territorial hereditate del periodo precedente, dum le titulo de duce de Calabria continuava a esser associate con le succession real de Neapole.&lt;ref name=&quot;DucaCalabria&quot;/&gt;

{{Referentias}}

[[Categoria:Calabria]]
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Le '''Ducato de Calabria''' esseva un entitate politico-administrative del Italia meridional medieval, active in formas diverse del seculo VII al XI. Nascite in le territorios byzantin del sud de Italia, illo comprendeva initialmente le territorio del ancian Bruttium insimul con possessiones byzantin in le Salento. Le nomine Calabria, originalmente associate con le Salento, se extenderea gradualmente al actual Calabria. Reggio deveniva le principal centro del territorio e, post le perdita de Sicilia per le Byzantinos, le sede del administration byzantin in Calabria.&lt;ref name=&quot;DucatoCalabria&quot;&gt;T. S. Brown, ''Gentlemen and Officers: Imperial Administration and Aristocratic Power in Byzantine Italy, A.D. 554–800''; e Walter Kaegi, ''Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CalabriaToponymia&quot;&gt;Università della Calabria, ''Organizzazione e presenze militari nella Calabria bizantina tra VI e VIII secolo''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Origines byzantin ==
Le ducato se formava in le contexto del reconquesta byzantin de Italia post le guerras contra le Ostrogothos e le successive invasiones longobarde del seculo VI. Le invasion longobarde de 568 lassava al Imperio byzantin un serie de possessiones discontinua in le Italia meridional. Le Ducato de Calabria se consolidava como un del principal nucleos territorial byzantin del peninsula.&lt;ref name=&quot;OriginesBizantin&quot;&gt;Università della Calabria, ''Organizzazione e presenze militari nella Calabria bizantina tra VI e VIII secolo''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio comprendeva le Bruttium, correspondente grosso modo al actual Calabria, insimul con le Terra d'Otranto e partes del Salento. Durante le seculos VII e VIII, le expansion longobarde reduceva progressivemente le possessiones byzantin. Le terminos «Calabria» e «Calabrese», originalmente associate al Salento, comenciava assi a esser applicate al territorio byzantin restante in le extremitate meridional del peninsula.&lt;ref name=&quot;Toponymia&quot;&gt;T. S. Brown, ''Byzantine Italy, c. 680–876''; Università della Calabria, ''Organizzazione e presenze militari nella Calabria bizantina tra VI e VIII secolo''.&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo VIII, le territorios byzantin del Salento esseva in grande parte separate del Calabria, e le ducato se concentrava progressivemente in le actual Calabria meridional. Reggio se affirmava como un del principal centros del administration e del cultura byzantin in le region.&lt;ref name=&quot;BrownDucato&quot;&gt;T. S. Brown, ''Gentlemen and Officers: Imperial Administration and Aristocratic Power in Byzantine Italy, A.D. 554–800''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Le thema byzantin e le guerras con le Arabes ==
Durante le fin del seculo VII e le seculo VIII, le Ducato de Calabria esseva associate al thema de Sicilia, un provincia militar del Imperio byzantin que comprendeva Sicilia e partes del Italia meridional.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThemaSicilia&quot;&gt;John F. Haldon, ''Byzantium in the Seventh Century''; T. S. Brown, ''Byzantine Italy, c. 680–876''.&lt;/ref&gt; Post le conquesta arabe de Sicilia, le administration byzantin del Italia meridional se concentrava de plus in plus in Calabria. Post le cadita de Syracuse in 878 e de Taormina in 902, Reggio deveniva le sede del strategos, e durante le prime medietate del seculo X le administration esseva cognoscite como le thema de Calabria.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThemaCalabria&quot;&gt;T. S. Brown, ''Byzantine Italy, c. 680–876''; ''Cambridge Medieval History'', discussion del thema de Calabria e del thema de Sicilia.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le position geographic exponeva tamen le region al incursiones proveniente del Sicilia musulman. Citates e territorios calabrese esseva repetitemente attaccate e, durante breve periodos, occupate per le Arabes. Reggio esseva capturate per fortias musulman in le 10me seculo e subiva plure attaccos durante le periodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReggioArabes&quot;&gt;Comune di Reggio Calabria, ''Storia della città''.&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo X e al initio del seculo XI, le Byzantinos continuava a defender le region contra le incursiones musulman e contra le potentias longobarde del Italia meridional. Calabria deveniva assi un zona de frontiera, characterisate per fortificationes, guerras e un forte presentia militar byzantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThemaCalabria&quot;/&gt;

Iste situation se concludeva progressivemente con le expansion del Normannos, qui comenciava in le medietate del seculo XI a conquirer le ultime possessiones byzantin del Calabria.

== Le conquesta normanne ==
A partir del medietate del seculo XI, le Normannos comenciava le conquesta systematic del Calabria. Roberto le Guiscardo e su fratre Rogerio conduceva diverse campanias contra le fortias byzantin. In 1059, al Concilio de Melfi, le papa Nicolao II investiva Roberto del titulo de duce de Apulia, Calabria e del futur Sicilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Melfi1059&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Roberto d'Altavilla, detto il Guiscardo, duca di Puglia, di Calabria e di Sicilia''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le conquesta del Calabria esseva completate in grande parte in le annos 1059–1060. Reggio, le principal centro byzantin, cadeva in 1060, e le ultime fortias byzantin del region esseva progressivemente expulse.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conquesta1060&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Roberto d'Altavilla, detto il Guiscardo''; UNESCO, dossier sur le hereditate normanne in le Italia meridional.&lt;/ref&gt;

Reggio remaneva un importante centro politic del Calabria sub le Normannos, dum Mileto deveniva le base principal de Rogerio de Hauteville in le prime phases del conquesta de Sicilia. Le conquesta del Calabria representava un etapa fundamental in le formation del futur Regno de Sicilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;NormannosCalabria&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Altavilla''.&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1130 Rogerio II esseva proclamate rege de Sicilia, e in 1131 esseva coronate in Palermo. Le formation del regno reuniva sub un unic monarchia le possessiones normanne de Sicilia e del Italia meridional. Calabria esseva integrate in le nove regno e continuava a haber un importante rolo administrative e strategic.&lt;ref name=&quot;RogerioII&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Ruggero II, re di Sicilia''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Angevines e Aragoneses ==
In le periodo successive, sub le Angevines e postea le Aragoneses, Calabria remaneva un territorio importante del Regno de Sicilia citra Pharum, postea cognoscite como Regno de Neapole. Le administration territorial se structura progressivemente in le Giustizierato de Calabria e, plus tarde, in le divisiones cognoscite como Calabria Citra e Calabria Ultra.&lt;ref name=&quot;CalabriaCitraUltra&quot;&gt;''Calabria Citeriore'' e ''Calabria Ulteriore'', documentation historic sur le organisation territorial del Regno de Neapole.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le denominationes Calabria Citra e Calabria Ultra se affirmava in le administration durante le periodo medieval e deveniva definitive in le uso official durante le epocha moderne. Le ancian Giustizierato de Calabria esseva associate al area meridional, dum altere territorios del nord esseva organisate como Valle di Crati e Terra Giordana ante le adoption definitive del duo denominationes.&lt;ref name=&quot;CalabriaUltra&quot;&gt;Historia administrative de Calabria Citeriore e Calabria Ulteriore.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio comprendeva citates demanial directemente controlate per le soverano e numerose feudos appartenente a seniores local. Reggio, Cosenza, Catanzaro e Crotone assumeva roles importante in le gestion politico e economic del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;CalabriaMedieval&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Calabria''; documentation sur le organisation territorial del Regno de Neapole.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le titulo de duce de Calabria esseva postea associate al familia real angevin. Roberto d'Anjou, filio de Carlo II, esseva duc de Calabria ante devenir rege de Neapole in 1309, e le titulo deveniva un titulo traditional del herede al throno del Regno de Neapole.&lt;ref name=&quot;DucaCalabria&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Roberto I, re di Sicilia''; ''Duke of Calabria'', historia del titulo.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hereditate historic ==
Le Ducato de Calabria representava assi un del principal structuras politic del Italia meridional durante le Medievo. Nascite como territorio byzantin e associate al thema de Sicilia, illo deveniva le principal nucleo del potentia byzantin in le extremitate meridional del peninsula post le conquesta arabe de Sicilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThemaCalabria&quot;/&gt;

Durante le seculos, Calabria esseva in le centro del competition inter Byzantinos, Longobardos e potentias musulman. Le conquesta normanne modificava definitivamente su structura politic e inserteva le region in le processo que duceva al formation del Regno de Sicilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;NormannosCalabria&quot;/&gt;

Le successive dominationes angevin e aragonese conservava multe del structuras territorial hereditate del periodo precedente, dum le titulo de duce de Calabria continuava a esser associate con le succession real de Neapole.&lt;ref name=&quot;DucaCalabria&quot;/&gt;

{{Referentias}}

[[Categoria:Calabria]]
[[Categoria:Historia de Italia]]</text>
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Le '''Ducato de Calabria''' esseva un entitate politico-administrative del Italia meridional medieval, active in formas diverse del seculo VII al XI. Nascite in le territorios byzantin del sud de Italia, illo comprendeva initialmente le territorio del ancian ''Bruttium'' insimul con possessiones byzantin in le Salento. Le nomine Calabria, originalmente associate con le Salento, se extenderea gradualmente al actual [[Calabria]]. Reggio deveniva le principal centro del territorio e, post le perdita de Sicilia per le Byzantinos, le sede del administration byzantin in Calabria.&lt;ref name=&quot;DucatoCalabria&quot;&gt;T. S. Brown, ''Gentlemen and Officers: Imperial Administration and Aristocratic Power in Byzantine Italy, A.D. 554–800''; e Walter Kaegi, ''Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CalabriaToponymia&quot;&gt;Università della Calabria, ''Organizzazione e presenze militari nella Calabria bizantina tra VI e VIII secolo''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Origines byzantin ==
Le ducato se formava in le contexto del reconquesta byzantin de Italia post le guerras contra le Ostrogothos e le successive invasiones longobarde del seculo VI. Le invasion longobarde de 568 lassava al Imperio byzantin un serie de possessiones discontinua in le Italia meridional. Le Ducato de Calabria se consolidava como un del principal nucleos territorial byzantin del peninsula.&lt;ref name=&quot;OriginesBizantin&quot;&gt;Università della Calabria, ''Organizzazione e presenze militari nella Calabria bizantina tra VI e VIII secolo''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio comprendeva le Bruttium, correspondente grosso modo al actual Calabria, insimul con le Terra d'Otranto e partes del Salento. Durante le seculos VII e VIII, le expansion longobarde reduceva progressivemente le possessiones byzantin. Le terminos «Calabria» e «Calabrese», originalmente associate al Salento, comenciava assi a esser applicate al territorio byzantin restante in le extremitate meridional del peninsula.&lt;ref name=&quot;Toponymia&quot;&gt;T. S. Brown, ''Byzantine Italy, c. 680–876''; Università della Calabria, ''Organizzazione e presenze militari nella Calabria bizantina tra VI e VIII secolo''.&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo VIII, le territorios byzantin del Salento esseva in grande parte separate del Calabria, e le ducato se concentrava progressivemente in le actual Calabria meridional. Reggio se affirmava como un del principal centros del administration e del cultura byzantin in le region.&lt;ref name=&quot;BrownDucato&quot;&gt;T. S. Brown, ''Gentlemen and Officers: Imperial Administration and Aristocratic Power in Byzantine Italy, A.D. 554–800''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Le thema byzantin e le guerras con le Arabes ==
Durante le fin del seculo VII e le seculo VIII, le Ducato de Calabria esseva associate al thema de Sicilia, un provincia militar del [[Imperio byzantin]] que comprendeva Sicilia e partes del Italia meridional.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThemaSicilia&quot;&gt;John F. Haldon, ''Byzantium in the Seventh Century''; T. S. Brown, ''Byzantine Italy, c. 680–876''.&lt;/ref&gt; Post le conquesta arabe de Sicilia, le administration byzantin del Italia meridional se concentrava de plus in plus in Calabria. Post le cadita de Syracuse in 878 e de Taormina in 902, Reggio deveniva le sede del strategos, e durante le prime medietate del seculo X le administration esseva cognoscite como le thema de Calabria.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThemaCalabria&quot;&gt;T. S. Brown, ''Byzantine Italy, c. 680–876''; ''Cambridge Medieval History'', discussion del thema de Calabria e del thema de Sicilia.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le position geographic exponeva tamen le region al incursiones proveniente del Sicilia musulman. Citates e territorios calabrese esseva repetitemente attaccate e, durante breve periodos, occupate per le Arabes. Reggio esseva capturate per fortias musulman in le 10me seculo e subiva plure attaccos durante le periodo.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReggioArabes&quot;&gt;Comune di Reggio Calabria, ''Storia della città''.&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo X e al initio del seculo XI, le Byzantinos continuava a defender le region contra le incursiones musulman e contra le potentias longobarde del Italia meridional. Calabria deveniva assi un zona de frontiera, characterisate per fortificationes, guerras e un forte presentia militar byzantin.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThemaCalabria&quot;/&gt;

Iste situation se concludeva progressivemente con le expansion del Normannos, qui comenciava in le medietate del seculo XI a conquirer le ultime possessiones byzantin del Calabria.

== Le conquesta normanne ==
A partir del medietate del seculo XI, le Normannos comenciava le conquesta systematic del Calabria. Roberto le Guiscardo e su fratre Rogerio conduceva diverse campanias contra le fortias byzantin. In 1059, al Concilio de Melfi, le papa Nicolao II investiva Roberto del titulo de duce de Apulia, Calabria e del futur Sicilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Melfi1059&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Roberto d'Altavilla, detto il Guiscardo, duca di Puglia, di Calabria e di Sicilia''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le conquesta del Calabria esseva completate in grande parte in le annos 1059–1060. Reggio, le principal centro byzantin, cadeva in 1060, e le ultime fortias byzantin del region esseva progressivemente expulse.&lt;ref name=&quot;Conquesta1060&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Roberto d'Altavilla, detto il Guiscardo''; UNESCO, dossier sur le hereditate normanne in le Italia meridional.&lt;/ref&gt;

Reggio remaneva un importante centro politic del Calabria sub le Normannos, dum Mileto deveniva le base principal de Rogerio de Hauteville in le prime phases del conquesta de Sicilia. Le conquesta del Calabria representava un etapa fundamental in le formation del futur Regno de Sicilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;NormannosCalabria&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Altavilla''.&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1130 Rogerio II esseva proclamate rege de Sicilia, e in 1131 esseva coronate in Palermo. Le formation del regno reuniva sub un unic monarchia le possessiones normanne de Sicilia e del Italia meridional. Calabria esseva integrate in le nove regno e continuava a haber un importante rolo administrative e strategic.&lt;ref name=&quot;RogerioII&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Ruggero II, re di Sicilia''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Angevines e Aragoneses ==
In le periodo successive, sub le Angevines e postea le Aragoneses, Calabria remaneva un territorio importante del Regno de Sicilia citra Pharum, postea cognoscite como Regno de Neapole. Le administration territorial se structura progressivemente in le Giustizierato de Calabria e, plus tarde, in le divisiones cognoscite como Calabria Citra e Calabria Ultra.&lt;ref name=&quot;CalabriaCitraUltra&quot;&gt;''Calabria Citeriore'' e ''Calabria Ulteriore'', documentation historic sur le organisation territorial del Regno de Neapole.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le denominationes Calabria Citra e Calabria Ultra se affirmava in le administration durante le periodo medieval e deveniva definitive in le uso official durante le epocha moderne. Le ancian Giustizierato de Calabria esseva associate al area meridional, dum altere territorios del nord esseva organisate como Valle di Crati e Terra Giordana ante le adoption definitive del duo denominationes.&lt;ref name=&quot;CalabriaUltra&quot;&gt;Historia administrative de Calabria Citeriore e Calabria Ulteriore.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio comprendeva citates demanial directemente controlate per le soverano e numerose feudos appartenente a seniores local. Reggio, Cosenza, Catanzaro e Crotone assumeva roles importante in le gestion politico e economic del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;CalabriaMedieval&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Calabria''; documentation sur le organisation territorial del Regno de Neapole.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le titulo de duce de Calabria esseva postea associate al familia real angevin. Roberto d'Anjou, filio de Carlo II, esseva duc de Calabria ante devenir rege de Neapole in 1309, e le titulo deveniva un titulo traditional del herede al throno del Regno de Neapole.&lt;ref name=&quot;DucaCalabria&quot;&gt;Treccani, ''Roberto I, re di Sicilia''; ''Duke of Calabria'', historia del titulo.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Hereditate historic ==
Le Ducato de Calabria representava assi un del principal structuras politic del Italia meridional durante le Medievo. Nascite como territorio byzantin e associate al thema de Sicilia, illo deveniva le principal nucleo del potentia byzantin in le extremitate meridional del peninsula post le conquesta arabe de Sicilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;ThemaCalabria&quot;/&gt;

Durante le seculos, Calabria esseva in le centro del competition inter Byzantinos, Longobardos e potentias musulman. Le conquesta normanne modificava definitivamente su structura politic e inserteva le region in le processo que duceva al formation del Regno de Sicilia.&lt;ref name=&quot;NormannosCalabria&quot;/&gt;

Le successive dominationes angevin e aragonese conservava multe del structuras territorial hereditate del periodo precedente, dum le titulo de duce de Calabria continuava a esser associate con le succession real de Neapole.&lt;ref name=&quot;DucaCalabria&quot;/&gt;

{{Referentias}}

[[Categoria:Calabria]]
[[Categoria:Historia de Italia]]</text>
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    <title>Alphabeto interlingua</title>
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Le '''alphabeto interlingua''' es un alphabeto basate in le scripto Latin pro scribir [[interlingua]].

Il habe 26 litteras del [[alphabeto Latin basic ISO]] sin signos [[diacritic]]s.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| - || A || B || C || D || E || F || G || H || I || J || K || L || M || N || O || P || Q || R || S || T || U || V || W || X || Y || Z
|-
| - || a || b || c || d || e || f || g || h || i || j || k || l || m || n || o || p || q || r || s || t || u || v || w || x || y || z
|-
|''[[alphabeto phonetic international|API]]''|| {{IPA|[a]}} || {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|k}}, {{IPA|t͡s}} &lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt; || {{IPA|[d]}} || {{IPA|[e]}} || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|ɡ}} &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; || {{IPA|h}}, {{IPA|∅}} &lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; || {{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|ʒ}} || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|l}} || {{IPA|m}} || {{IPA|n}} || {{IPA|[o]}} || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|k}} &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt; || {{IPA|r}} || {{IPA|s}}, {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|[t]}}, {{IPA|t͡s}} &lt;sup&gt;5&lt;/sup&gt; || {{IPA|u}} || {{IPA|v}} || {{IPA|w}}, {{IPA|v}} || {{IPA|[ks]}} || {{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|z}}
|-
|''Nomines''|| a || be || ce || de || e || ef || ge || ha || i || jota || ka || el || em || en || o || pe || cu || er || es || te || u || ve || duple ve || ix || ypsilon || zeta
|}

# ''c'' = {{IPA|t͡s}} (or optionally {{IPA|s}}) before &quot;e, i, y&quot;
## ma ''ch'' pote esser /ʃ/ p.e. 'choc' = /ʃok/
# ''g'' = /g/ 
## ma in -age = /ʒ/ (i.e. como 'j')
# ''h'' = sorda
# ''q'' = solo in ''qu'', {{IPA|[kw]}} (ma {{IPA|k}} in le conjunction e pronomine ''que'' e pronomine ''qui'')
# ''t'' = {{IPA|[t]}}, 
## ma ''ti'' sequete de vocal, (si no stressate o precedite de &quot;s&quot;),  es {{IPA|[t͡sj]}} (o {{IPA|[sj]}})

==Exemplos==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Nomine
! API
! [[Orthographia collateral]]
|-
| construction
| /konstruktsjon/, /konstruksjon/
|
|-
| recente
| /retsente/, /resente/
|
|-
| qualification
| /kwalifikatsjon/, /kwalifikasjon/
|
|-
| tyranno
| /tirano/
| tirano
|-
| rhythmo
| /ritmo/
| ritmo
|-
| phonetic
| /fonetik/
| fonetic
|-
| emphatic
| /emfatik/
| emfatic
|-
| Christo
| /kristo/
| Cristo
|-
| chloric
| /klorik/
| cloric
|-
| ecclesia
| /eklesia/
| eclesia
|}

[[Categoria:Alphabetos]]</text>
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    <title>Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean</title>
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'''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean''' es un harpista, compositrice, musicologa, pedagoga e presentatrice de television bulgaro-american. Nascite in Sofia, Bulgaria, illa es active professionalmente depost 1982 e ha combinate un cariera international de interpretation con le inseniamento, le recerca musicologic e le composition.

== Education ==
Ravnopolska-Dean studiava le harpa con le harpista italian Liana Pasquali, sequente un recommendation del renominate harpista espaniol Nicanor Zabaleta. Plus tarde, illa continuava su studios con Susann McDonald al Juilliard School in New York e al Universitate de Indiana in Bloomington, ubi illa recipeva un Diploma de Artista pro complimento superior in le interpretation de harpa. Ambe su inseniatores principal pertineva al tradition francese del harpa, per lor studios con Marcel Tournier e Henriette Renié.

== Cariera de interpretation ==
Su cariera international se disveloppava per concertos e concursos in locos que include Gargilesse, Munich e Jerusalem. In 1992 illa faceva su debut in New York al Weill Recital Hall de Carnegie Hall, sequite per apparitiones in le principal salones de concerto europee. Illa ha participate in numerose Congressos Mundial del Harpa e ha interpretate un ample repertorio que va del musica de harpa traditional e classic usque al operas contemporanee.

In Bulgaria, Ravnopolska-Dean adjutava a ampliar le interesse pro le musica solista e de camera que involve le harpa. Plure compositores bulgare scribeva operas pro illa o dedicava composiciones a illa, includente Dimitar Christoff, qui scribeva un serie de 24 preludios pro harpa associate con su interpretationes. Illa ha tamben sonate le harpa paraguayan e celtic, le kantele finlandese e le piano, introducente al publico instrumentos e repertorios que esseva relativemente pauc cognoscite in Europa Oriental. In 2008 illa deveniva le prime interprete bulgare a sonar le Concerto pro Harpa de Carl Reinecke con le Philharmonica de Vidin.

== Compositor ==
Ravnopolska-Dean laborava initialmente como arrangiatrice de musica pro harpa ante de comenciar a componer operas original. Su prime composition, ''Improvisation pro harpa solo'', esseva scribite in 2003 e esseva influentiate per le musica folcloric bulgare. Posteriormente illa creava operas inspirate per le poesia haiku, assi como composiciones pro harpa e voce, harpa e flauta, piano e ensembles de camera.

Su composiciones posterior se extende ultra le traditiones classic in le jazz e le stylos popular. Istes include le trio de jazz ''Just Like This'' e ''Circus'' pro banda de jazz. Su catalogo contine tamben pecias pro piano solo e un quartetto de chordas, lo que demonstra su interesse in combinar differente linguages musical.

== Cariera academic e recerca ==
Ravnopolska-Dean esseva inter le fundatores del Universitate American in Bulgaria in 1991, ubi illa deveniva professor de musica. Su inseniamento include le interpretation de harpa e piano, assi como materias theoric tal como le musica latinoamerican e le jazz. Illa ha tamben presentate le musica classic e su disveloppamento historic per medio de programmas de television.

In 2002 illa recipeva un doctorato (Ph.D.) in musica pro su recerca super le harpa como instrumento coloristic in le musica del initio del seculo XX. Su labor academic ha examinate subjectos que include le uso del harpa per compositores bulgare e su rolo in le operas orchestral de compositores como Claude Debussy.

== Registrationes e legato ==
Su discographia include registrationes dedicate al musica bulgare pro harpa, al repertorio francese pro harpa, a transcriptiones de opera, a traditiones paraguayan e altere traditiones american de harpa, e al musica de dansa. Albumes como ''Bulgarian Harp Favorites'', ''Legende: French Music for Harp'' e ''Harps of the Americas'' reflecte le amplitude de su interesses de interpretation.

Le cariera de Ravnopolska-Dean combina interpretation, composition e recerca academic, con un emphase particular super le expansion del repertorio e del visibilitate cultural del harpa. Per medio de concertos, registrationes, inseniamento e recerca, illa ha contribuite al disveloppamento del interpretation e del education de harpa in Bulgaria e a nivello international.

[[Categoria:Gente bulgare]]
[[Categoria:Compositores]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogos]]</text>
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'''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean''' es un harpista, compositora, musicologa, pedagoga e presentatrice de television bulgaro-american. Nascite le 3 de augusto 1960 in Sofia, Bulgaria, illa es active professionalmente depost 1982 e ha combinate un cariera international de interpretation con le inseniamento, le recerca musicologic e le composition.&lt;ref name=&quot;AUBG&quot;&gt;American University in Bulgaria, ''Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Biographia&quot;&gt;''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean'', biographia e curriculum vitae.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Education ==

Ravnopolska-Dean studiava le harpa con le harpista italian Liana Pasquali, post haber essite recommendate per le renominate harpista espaniol Nicanor Zabaleta. Plus tarde, illa continuava su studios con Susann McDonald al Juilliard School in New York e al Indiana University in Bloomington, ubi illa recipeva un Artist Diploma pro su interpretation de harpa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Education&quot;&gt;American University in Bulgaria, ''Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BiographyEducation&quot;&gt;''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean'', section ''Education as a Harpist''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ambe su inseniatores principal pertineva al tradition francese del harpa: Liana Pasquali habeva studiate con Marcel Tournier, dum Susann McDonald habeva studiate con Henriette Renié.&lt;ref name=&quot;BiographyEducation&quot;/&gt;

== Cariera de interpretation ==

Su cariera international se disveloppava per concertos e concursos in locos que include Gargilesse, Munich e Jerusalem. In 1992 illa faceva su debut in New York al Weill Recital Hall de Carnegie Hall, postea presentante se in altere importante salones de concerto europee, includente le Salle Poirel in Nancy e le Gasteig in Munich.&lt;ref name=&quot;PerformingCareer&quot;&gt;''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean'', section ''Performing Career''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ravnopolska-Dean ha participate in plure Congressos Mundial del Harpa, includente le congressos de Vienna, Copenhagen, Seattle e Geneva. Al octave Congresso Mundial del Harpa in Geneva, illa interpretava como prime harpa in un ensemble de sex harpas e offereva tamben un performance solista.&lt;ref name=&quot;WorldHarpCongress&quot;&gt;''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean'', section ''Performing Career''.&lt;/ref&gt;

In Bulgaria, Ravnopolska-Dean adjutava a ampliar le interesse pro le musica solista e de camera que involve le harpa. Su interpretationes inspirava compositores bulgare como Lazar Nikolov, Dimitar Sagaev e Dora Draganova a scriber obras pro harpa e ensembles de camera. Dimitar Christoff scribeva durante plure annos un serie de 24 preludios pro harpa dedicate a illa, que illa interpratava.&lt;ref name=&quot;BulgarianRepertoire&quot;&gt;''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean'', section ''Performing Career''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Illa ha tamben sonate le harpa paraguayan e altere tipos de harpa, assi como le kantele finlandese e le piano, presentante al publico de Europa Oriental instrumentos e repertorios relativemente pauc cognoscite in le region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Instruments&quot;&gt;American University in Bulgaria, ''Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria''.&lt;/ref&gt; In junio 2008, illa deveniva le prime bulgaro a interpretar le Concerto pro Harpa de Carl Reinecke con le Philharmonica de Vidin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reinecke&quot;&gt;''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean'', section ''Performing Career''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Compositora ==

Ravnopolska-Dean laborava initialmente como arrangiatrice de musica pro harpa, includente transcriptiones de obras de Isaac Albéniz, Enrique Granados e Parashkev Hadjiev.&lt;ref name=&quot;Arrangements&quot;&gt;''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean'', section ''Composer''.&lt;/ref&gt; Su prime composition original, ''Improvisation'' pro harpa solo, esseva scribite in 2003 e esseva influentiate per le musica folcloric bulgare.&lt;ref name=&quot;Improvisation&quot;&gt;''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean'', section ''Composer''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Posteriormente illa creava un serie de composiciones pro harpa basate super poesia haiku, in collaboration con le poeta de haiku Ginka Bilyarska. Su catalogo include tamben obras pro harpa e voce, harpa e flauta, piano, duo de pianos e altere formationes de camera.&lt;ref name=&quot;Compositions&quot;&gt;''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean'', section ''Composer''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Su catalogo include le quartetto de chordas ''Istvan'', le trio de jazz ''Just Like This'' pro piano, saxophono e percussion, e ''Circus'' pro banda de jazz. Iste obras reflecte un interesse crescente pro le linguages del jazz e del musica popular ultra le tradition classic.&lt;ref name=&quot;Compositions&quot;/&gt;

== Cariera academic e recerca ==

Ravnopolska-Dean esseva un del fundatores del American University in Bulgaria (AUBG), ubi le prime cursos de musica esseva developpate desde le initio del institution in 1991. Illa exerce como professor de musica e insenia courses de harpa, piano, theoria musical, jazz e musica latinoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;AUBGFounder&quot;&gt;American University in Bulgaria, ''Music at AUBG through the Eyes of One of Its Founders''.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUBG&quot;/&gt;

Su inseniamento include le interpretation de harpa e piano, assi como materias theoric. Le lista official de cursos de AUBG include ''Introduction to Applied Music: Harp'', ''Advanced Applied Music: Harp'', ''Music Theory'', ''History of Jazz'' e ''Music in Latin American Culture''.&lt;ref name=&quot;AUBGCourses&quot;&gt;American University in Bulgaria, ''Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria''.&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2002 illa recipeva un Ph.D. in musica al New Bulgarian University, Sofia, pro su recerca super le harpa como instrumento coloristic in le musica del initio del seculo XX.&lt;ref name=&quot;PhD&quot;&gt;American University in Bulgaria, ''Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria''.&lt;/ref&gt; Su labor musicologic include studia del uso del harpa in le obras de compositores bulgare e del rolo del instrumento in le musica de compositores como Claude Debussy.&lt;ref name=&quot;Publications&quot;&gt;''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean'', lista de publicationes.&lt;/ref&gt;

Illa ha tamben presentate programmas de television dedicate al musica classic, in le quales illa presentava le instrumento, su repertorio e varie aspectos del historia del musica.&lt;ref name=&quot;Television&quot;&gt;''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean'', section ''Performing Career'' e ''Academic and Theoretical Career''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Registrationes e discographia ==
Su discographia include registrationes dedicate al musica bulgare pro harpa, al repertorio francese pro harpa, a transcriptiones de opera, a traditiones paraguayan e american de harpa e al musica de dansa. Inter su albumes se trova ''Bulgarian Harp Favorites'' (2003), ''Legende: French Music for Harp'' (1999), ''Harpist at the Opera'' (1997), ''Harps of the Americas'' (1996), ''Erich Schubert Pop Harp Festival'' (1994) e ''A Harpist's Invitation to the Dance'' (1992).&lt;ref name=&quot;Discographia&quot;&gt;''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean'', section ''Solo Discography''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le cariera de Ravnopolska-Dean combina interpretation, composition e recerca academic, con un emphase particular super le expansion del repertorio e del visibilitate cultural del harpa. Per medio de concertos, registrationes, inseniamento e recerca, illa ha contribuite al disveloppamento del interpretation e del education de harpa in Bulgaria e a nivello international.&lt;ref name=&quot;AUBG&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PerformingCareer&quot;/&gt;

{{Referentias}}

[[Categoria:Gente bulgare]]
[[Categoria:Compositores]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogos]]
[[Categoria:Harpistas]]
[[Categoria:Musicologos]]</text>
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'''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean''' es un harpista, compositora, musicologa, pedagoga e presentatrice de television bulgaro-american. Nascite le 3 de augusto 1960 in Sofia, Bulgaria, illa es active professionalmente depost 1982 e ha combinate un cariera international de interpretation con le inseniamento, le recerca musicologic e le composition.&lt;ref name=&quot;AUBG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;biographia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Education ==
Ravnopolska-Dean studiava le harpa con le harpista italian Liana Pasquali, post haber essite recommendate per le renominate harpista espaniol Nicanor Zabaleta. Plus tarde, illa continuava su studios con Susann McDonald al Juilliard School in New York e al Indiana University in Bloomington, ubi illa recipeva un Artist Diploma pro su interpretation de harpa.&lt;ref name=&quot;education&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;education2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Music at AUBG through the Eyes of One of Its Founders |url=https://www.aubg.edu/aubg-today/music-at-aubg-through-the-eyes-of-one-of-its-founders/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |date=13 de junio 2023 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Su formation academic includeva un M.M. del Bulgarian State Conservatory in Sofia in 1982, un Artist Diploma del Indiana University in Bloomington in 1991 e un Ph.D. in musicologia del New Bulgarian University in 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cariera de interpretation ==
Su cariera international se disveloppava per concertos e concursos in locos que include Gargilesse, Munich e Jerusalem. In 1992 illa faceva su debut in New York al Weill Recital Hall de Carnegie Hall, sequite per apparitiones in le principal salones de concerto europee.&lt;ref name=&quot;performing&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aubgcarnegie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Music at AUBG through the Eyes of One of Its Founders |url=https://www.aubg.edu/aubg-today/music-at-aubg-through-the-eyes-of-one-of-its-founders/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |date=13 de junio 2023 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Illa ha participate in numerose Congressos Mundial del Harpa e ha interpretate un ample repertorio que va del musica de harpa traditional e classic usque al operas contemporanee.&lt;ref name=&quot;whc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In Bulgaria, Ravnopolska-Dean adjutava a ampliar le interesse pro le musica solista e de camera que involve le harpa. Plure compositores bulgare scribeva obras pro illa o dedicava composiciones a illa, includente Dimitar Christoff, qui scribeva un serie de 24 preludios pro harpa associate con su interpretationes.&lt;ref name=&quot;bulgarian&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Illa ha tamben sonate le harpa paraguayan e celtic, le kantele finlandese e le piano, introducente al publico instrumentos e repertorios que esseva relativemente pauc cognoscite in Europa Oriental.&lt;ref name=&quot;instruments&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2008 illa deveniva le prime interprete bulgare a sonar le Concerto pro Harpa de Carl Reinecke con le Philharmonica de Vidin.&lt;ref name=&quot;reinecke&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Compositor ==
Ravnopolska-Dean laborava initialmente como arrangiatrice de musica pro harpa ante de comenciar a componer obras original. Su prime composition, ''Improvisation pro harpa solo'', esseva scribite in 2003 e esseva influentiate per le musica folcloric bulgare.&lt;ref name=&quot;composition&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Posteriormente illa creava obras inspirate per le poesia haiku, assi como composiciones pro harpa e voce, harpa e flauta, piano e ensembles de camera.&lt;ref name=&quot;haiku&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Su composiciones posterior se extende ultra le traditiones classic in le jazz e le stylos popular. Istes include le trio de jazz ''Just Like This'' e ''Circus'' pro banda de jazz. Su catalogo contine tamben pecias pro piano solo e un quartetto de chordas, lo que demonstra su interesse in combinar differente linguages musical.&lt;ref name=&quot;catalogo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cariera academic e recerca ==
Ravnopolska-Dean esseva inter le fundatores del American University in Bulgaria in 1991, ubi illa deveniva professor de musica.&lt;ref name=&quot;fundator&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Music at AUBG through the Eyes of One of Its Founders |url=https://www.aubg.edu/aubg-today/music-at-aubg-through-the-eyes-of-one-of-its-founders/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |date=13 de junio 2023 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Su inseniamento include le interpretation de harpa e piano, assi como materias theoric tal como le musica latinoamerican e le jazz. AUBG lista inter su cursos le musica applicate de piano e harpa, le teoria musical, le historia del jazz, le musica latinoamerican e altere cursos de musica.&lt;ref name=&quot;courses&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Illa ha tamben presentate le musica classic e su disveloppamento historic per medio de programmas de television.&lt;ref name=&quot;television&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2002 illa recipeva un doctorato (Ph.D.) in musica pro su recerca super le harpa como instrumento coloristic in le musica del initio del seculo XX.&lt;ref name=&quot;phd&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;publication&quot;&gt;{{Cite publication |title=The Harp as a Coloristic Instrument in the Beginning of the Twentieth Century |author=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |publisher=Music Society &quot;Vassil Stefanov&quot; |year=2001 |isbn=954-90353-9-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Su labor academic ha examinate subjectos que include le uso del harpa per compositores bulgare e su rolo in le obras orchestral de compositores como Claude Debussy.&lt;ref name=&quot;research&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Registrationes e legato ==
Su discographia include registrationes dedicate al musica bulgare pro harpa, al repertorio francese pro harpa, a transcriptiones de opera, a traditiones paraguayan e altere traditiones american de harpa, e al musica de dansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;discography&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Albumes como ''Bulgarian Harp Favorites'', ''Legende: French Music for Harp'' e ''Harps of the Americas'' reflecte le amplitude de su interesses de interpretation.&lt;ref name=&quot;albums&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le cariera de Ravnopolska-Dean combina interpretation, composition e recerca academic, con un emphase particular super le expansion del repertorio e del visibilitate cultural del harpa. Per medio de concertos, registrationes, inseniamento e recerca, illa ha contribuite al disveloppamento del interpretation e del education de harpa in Bulgaria e a nivello international.&lt;ref name=&quot;legato&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Referentias}}

[[Categoria:Gente bulgare]]
[[Categoria:Compositores]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogos]]</text>
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'''Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean''' es un harpista, compositora, musicologa, pedagoga e presentatrice de television bulgaro-american. Nascite le 3 de augusto 1960 in [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]], illa es active professionalmente depost 1982 e ha combinate un cariera international de interpretation con le inseniamento, le recerca musicologic e le composition.&lt;ref name=&quot;AUBG&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;biographia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Education ==
Ravnopolska-Dean studiava le harpa con le harpista italian Liana Pasquali, post haber essite recommendate per le renominate harpista espaniol Nicanor Zabaleta. Plus tarde, illa continuava su studios con Susann McDonald al Juilliard School in New York e al Indiana University in Bloomington, ubi illa recipeva un Artist Diploma pro su interpretation de harpa.&lt;ref name=&quot;education&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;education2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Music at AUBG through the Eyes of One of Its Founders |url=https://www.aubg.edu/aubg-today/music-at-aubg-through-the-eyes-of-one-of-its-founders/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |date=13 de junio 2023 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Su formation academic includeva un M.M. del Bulgarian State Conservatory in Sofia in 1982, un Artist Diploma del Indiana University in Bloomington in 1991 e un Ph.D. in musicologia del New Bulgarian University in 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;degrees&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cariera de interpretation ==
Su cariera international se disveloppava per concertos e concursos in locos que include Gargilesse, Munich e Jerusalem. In 1992 illa faceva su debut in New York al Weill Recital Hall de Carnegie Hall, sequite per apparitiones in le principal salones de concerto europee.&lt;ref name=&quot;performing&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;aubgcarnegie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Music at AUBG through the Eyes of One of Its Founders |url=https://www.aubg.edu/aubg-today/music-at-aubg-through-the-eyes-of-one-of-its-founders/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |date=13 de junio 2023 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Illa ha participate in numerose Congressos Mundial del Harpa e ha interpretate un ample repertorio que va del musica de harpa traditional e classic usque al operas contemporanee.&lt;ref name=&quot;whc&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In Bulgaria, Ravnopolska-Dean adjutava a ampliar le interesse pro le musica solista e de camera que involve le harpa. Plure compositores bulgare scribeva obras pro illa o dedicava composiciones a illa, includente Dimitar Christoff, qui scribeva un serie de 24 preludios pro harpa associate con su interpretationes.&lt;ref name=&quot;bulgarian&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Illa ha tamben sonate le harpa paraguayan e celtic, le kantele finlandese e le piano, introducente al publico instrumentos e repertorios que esseva relativemente pauc cognoscite in Europa Oriental.&lt;ref name=&quot;instruments&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2008 illa deveniva le prime interprete bulgare a sonar le Concerto pro Harpa de Carl Reinecke con le Philharmonica de Vidin.&lt;ref name=&quot;reinecke&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Compositor ==
Ravnopolska-Dean laborava initialmente como arrangiatrice de musica pro harpa ante de comenciar a componer obras original. Su prime composition, ''Improvisation pro harpa solo'', esseva scribite in 2003 e esseva influentiate per le musica folcloric bulgare.&lt;ref name=&quot;composition&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Posteriormente illa creava obras inspirate per le poesia haiku, assi como composiciones pro harpa e voce, harpa e flauta, piano e ensembles de camera.&lt;ref name=&quot;haiku&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Su composiciones posterior se extende ultra le traditiones classic in le jazz e le stylos popular. Istes include le trio de jazz ''Just Like This'' e ''Circus'' pro banda de jazz. Su catalogo contine tamben pecias pro piano solo e un quartetto de chordas, lo que demonstra su interesse in combinar differente linguages musical.&lt;ref name=&quot;catalogo&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cariera academic e recerca ==
Ravnopolska-Dean esseva inter le fundatores del American University in Bulgaria in 1991, ubi illa deveniva professor de musica.&lt;ref name=&quot;fundator&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Music at AUBG through the Eyes of One of Its Founders |url=https://www.aubg.edu/aubg-today/music-at-aubg-through-the-eyes-of-one-of-its-founders/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |date=13 de junio 2023 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Su inseniamento include le interpretation de harpa e piano, assi como materias theoric tal como le musica latinoamerican e le jazz. AUBG lista inter su cursos le musica applicate de piano e harpa, le teoria musical, le historia del jazz, le musica latinoamerican e altere cursos de musica.&lt;ref name=&quot;courses&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Illa ha tamben presentate le musica classic e su disveloppamento historic per medio de programmas de television.&lt;ref name=&quot;television&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2002 illa recipeva un doctorato (Ph.D.) in musica pro su recerca super le harpa como instrumento coloristic in le musica del initio del seculo XX.&lt;ref name=&quot;phd&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Su labor academic ha examinate subjectos que include le uso del harpa per compositores bulgare e su rolo in le obras orchestral de compositores como Claude Debussy.&lt;ref name=&quot;research&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Registrationes e legato ==
Su discographia include registrationes dedicate al musica bulgare pro harpa, al repertorio francese pro harpa, a transcriptiones de opera, a traditiones paraguayan e altere traditiones american de harpa, e al musica de dansa.&lt;ref name=&quot;discography&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Albumes como ''Bulgarian Harp Favorites'', ''Legende: French Music for Harp'' e ''Harps of the Americas'' reflecte le amplitude de su interesses de interpretation.&lt;ref name=&quot;albums&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna-Maria_Ravnopolska-Dean |website=Wikipedia |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le cariera de Ravnopolska-Dean combina interpretation, composition e recerca academic, con un emphase particular super le expansion del repertorio e del visibilitate cultural del harpa. Per medio de concertos, registrationes, inseniamento e recerca, illa ha contribuite al disveloppamento del interpretation e del education de harpa in Bulgaria e a nivello international.&lt;ref name=&quot;legato&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ravnopolska-Dean, Anna-Maria |url=https://www.aubg.edu/professors/ravnopolska-dean-anna-maria/ |website=American University in Bulgaria |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Referentias}}

[[Categoria:Gente bulgare]]
[[Categoria:Compositores]]
[[Categoria:Pedagogos]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anarchista</title>
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      <comment>Pagina redirigite verso [[Anarchismo]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Alphabeto adlam</title>
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      <text bytes="2526" sha1="t08biu7rdb69fpars439m83r68sejhn" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox}}
[[File:Adlam capital letter alif.svg | thumb | 220x124px | right | Alif, le prime littera adlam.]] 
Le '''alphabeto adlam''' ('''𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥''') es un [[Scriptura|systema de scriptura]] in uso pro le [[lingua fulani]]. Le nomine ''adlam'' es un acronymia derivate del prime quatro litteras del alphabeto (A, D, L, M), que sta per ''Alkule Dandayɗe Leñol Mulugol'' ('''𞤀𞤤𞤳𞤵𞤤𞤫 𞤁𞤢𞤲𞤣𞤢𞤴𞤯𞤫 𞤂𞤫𞤻𞤮𞤤 𞤃𞤵𞤤𞤵𞤺𞤮𞤤''') significante ''le alphabeto que protege le gentes ab evanescentia''. Designate per le fratres Ibrahima e Abdoulaye Barry in le [[annos 1980]], post annos de developpamento e melioration, se ha sempre plus diffundite tra le communitates [[fulani]], arrivante hodie ad esser inseniate sia localmente in [[Africa|Africa occidental]], sia internationalmente in [[Union Europee]] e [[Statos Unite de America]].

== Litteras alphabetic ==
Tabella comparative del litteras del alphabeto adlam cum le systemas [[alphabeto latin|latin]] e [[alphabeto arabe|arabe]], sequite per lor nomine, e valor phonetic in [[alphabeto phonetic international]]:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Majusculas
!Minusculas
!Latin
!Arabe
!Nomine
![[Alphabeto phonetic international|API]]
|-
|𞤀
|𞤢
|a
|ا
|alif
|a
|-
|𞤁
|𞤣
|d
|د
|dâli
|d
|-
|𞤂
|𞤤
|l
|ل
|lam
|l
|-
|𞤃
|𞤥
|m
|م
|mim
|m
|-
|𞤄
|𞤦
|b
|ب
|ba
|b
|-
|𞤅
|𞤧
|s
|س
|singniyhé
|s
|-
|𞤆
|𞤨
|p
|
|pè
|p
|-
|𞤇
|𞤩
|ɓ (bh)
|
|bhè
|ɓ
|-
|𞤈
|𞤪
|r
|ر
|ra
|r/ɾ
|-
|𞤉
|𞤫
|e
|
|è
|e
|-
|𞤊
|𞤬
|f
|ف
|fa
|f
|-
|𞤋
|𞤭
|i
|
|i
|i
|-
|𞤌
|𞤮
|o
|
|ö
|ɔ
|-
|𞤍
|𞤯
|ɗ (dh)
|
|dha
|ɗ
|-
|𞤎
|𞤰
|ƴ (yh)
|
|yhè
|ʔʲ
|-
|𞤏
|𞤱
|w
|و
|wâwu
|w
|-
|𞤐
|𞤲
|n, nasales final
|ن
|nûn
|n
|-
|𞤑
|𞤳
|k
|ك
|kaf
|k
|-
|𞤒
|𞤴
|y
|ي
|ya
|j
|-
|𞤓
|𞤵
|u
|
|u
|u
|-
|𞤔
|𞤶
|j
|ج
|djim
|dʒ
|-
|𞤕
|𞤷
|c
|
|tchi
|tʃ
|-
|𞤖
|𞤸
|h
|ح
|ha
|h
|-
|𞤗
|𞤹
|ɠ (q)
|ق
|ghaf
|q
|-
|𞤘
|𞤺
|g
|
|ga
|ɡ
|-
|𞤙
|𞤻
|ñ (ny)
|
|gna
|ɲ
|-
|𞤚
|𞤼
|t
|ت
|tu
|t
|-
|𞤛
|𞤽
|ŋ (nh)
|
|nha
|ŋ
|-
|}
Characteres supplementari pro parolas de alie linguas:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Majusculas
!Minusculas
!Latin
!Arabe
!Nomine
![[Alphabeto phonetic international|API]]
|-
|𞤜
|𞤾
|v
|
|va
|v
|-
|𞤝
|𞤿
|x (kh)
|خ
|kha
|x
|-
|𞤞
|𞥀
|ɡb
|
|gbe
|ɡ͡b
|-
|𞤟
|𞥁
|z
|ذ
|zal
|z
|-
|𞤠
|𞥂
|kp
|
|kpo
|k͡p
|-
|𞤡
|𞥃
|sh
|ش
|sha
|ʃ
|}

[[Categoria:Alphabetos]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Algario</title>
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      <text bytes="964" sha1="kaduemornw78vkzdj5pk69r4831n560" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Localització alguer països catalans.svg|thumb|Ubication del municipio de Algario in le [[Paises Catalan|area linguistic catalan]].]]
'''Algario''' (in [[Lingua italian|italiano]]: ''Alghero'' [[Alphabeto phonetic international|[alˈɡɛːro]]]; in [[Lingua catalan|catalano]]: ''l'Alguer'' [[Alphabeto phonetic international|[ləɫˈɣe]]]; in [[lingua sarde|sardo]]: ''s'Alighera'' [[Alphabeto phonetic international|[saliˈɡɛra]]]; totos ex [[Lingua latin|latino classic]]: ''Algarium'') esse un municipalitate [[Italia|italian]] de 42 301 habitantes, super le costa nordoccidental del [[Sardinia|insula Sardinia]]. Le urbe esse particularmente note como «Barceloneta sarde» o «parve Barcelona»: le population ha de facto preservate le uso del [[lingua catalan]], de quem illo esse un [[insula linguistic]] que face parte del area [[Sociolinguistica|sociolinguistic]] vocate [[Paises Catalan]].

[[Categoria:Sardinia]]
[[Categoria:Lingua catalan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Extremadura</title>
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      <comment>/* Cultura */</comment>
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      <text bytes="125026" sha1="o3wgoh14mb1tmsxr1i4iq74v7skpe1i" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox/articulo/entitate territorial}}
'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic.

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Extremadura possede un patrimonio cultural importante, resultante del contacto inter diversas culturas e periodos historic, desde le prehistoria e le civilisationes preromanic usque al mundo roman, le periodo islamic, le Reconquista e le evolution del societate rural e urban moderne. Le patrimonio include monumentos e insimul historic, museos, traditiones, linguas, musica, festas e gastronomia.

=== Patrimonio ===

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====

[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Real Monasterio de Santa Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]]]]

Extremadura possede tres sitos inscrite per le [[Unesco]] in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate]]:

* Le [[Citate Vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986. Le insimul historic intra le murallas presenta un combination de elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renacentista.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Le [[Insimul archaeologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993. Illo comprende le restos del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], capital del provincia roman de [[Lusitania]], inter illos le theatro, amphitheatro, circo, pontes, aqueductos e altere constructiones public e private.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Le [[Real Monasterio de Santa Maria de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993. Le monasterio, fundate in le medioevo, combina elementos architectonic de varie epoches e possede un important valor historic e artistic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Altere sitios e elementos del patrimonio extremaduran ha essite includite in projectos o initiative de valorisation patrimonial, ma illos non debe esser presentate como Patrimonio del Humanitate usque a lor eventual inscription official per UNESCO.

Le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], in le provincia de Cáceres, esseva designate in 2007 como [[Patrimonio Europee]], in recognition de su valor historic e de su association con le retiro e morte de [[Carlos I de Espania|Carlos I]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://culture.ec.europa.eu/cultural-heritage/initiatives-and-success-stories/european-heritage-label |title=European Heritage Label |publisher=European Commission |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Vias pecuarie ====

Le [[Via pecuarie|vias pecuarie]] es un rete historic de rutas utilisate principalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas estive e hibernal. In Extremadura, iste rete es intimemente ligate al disveloppamento del [[transhumantia]] e ha contribuite al formation del paisage rural.

Le rete regional attinge circa 7 200 km e occupa circa 30 000 hectares. Extremadura es traversate per sex del grande cañadas del rete national. Le vias es classificate secundo lor largessa in [[cañada]]s, [[cordel]]es, [[vereda]]s e [[colada]]s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2022/2190o/2190o.pdf |title=Decreto relativo al patrimonio e al rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=15 de novembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Oltre a lor function traditional pro le passage del bestiame, le vias pecuarie es hodie utilisate etiam pro [[excursionismo]], equitation e [[cicloturismo]], e constitue un elemento del patrimonio natural e cultural del paisage extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://extremambiente.juntaex.es/files/2024/forestales/modelosforestales/nuevosmodelos/V_5%20V%C3%ADas%20Pecuarias_PFEx_actualizado.pdf |title=Vias pecuarie e modello forestal de Extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Cinematographia ===

Extremadura ha servite como loco de filmation e como scenario pro numerose films e series. Inter le obras plus cognoscite associate con le region se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, terra sin pan]]'' (1933), ''[[Los santos inocentes (film)|Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), ''[[Isabel (serie de television espaniol)|Isabel]]'' (2012–2014), ''[[Juego de tronos (serie de television)|Juego de tronos]]'' e ''[[Cerdita]]'' (2022).

Le paisage, le citates historic e le monumentos roman e medieval del region ha contribuite al utilisation de Extremadura como scenario cinematographic. Le production audiovisive ha etiam contribuite al promotion del patrimonio e del territorios rural.

=== Museos ===

[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]

Extremadura possede un rete de museos que presenta le patrimonio archaeologic, artistic, historic, etnographic e scientific del region.

Le [[Museo National de Arte Roman]] in [[Mérida]] es le principal institution museal dedicate al cultura del [[Roma antique]] in Extremadura. Le museo presenta collectiones de sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones e altere objectos proveniente principalmente de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su complexe include etiam le Collection de Arte Visigotic in le antique ecclesia de Santa Clara.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/museos-estatales/prepara-tu-visita/mnar.html |title=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano |publisher=Ministerio de Cultura de Espania |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In [[Cáceres]], le [[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]] es un del principal centros de arte contemporanee del region. Le institution possede un importante collection de arte contemporanee e es de titularitate e gestion public per medio de un fundation autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/en/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura — Museos en CER.es |publisher=Ministerio de Cultura de Espania |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In [[Badajoz]], le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC) es dedicate al arte contemporanee espaniol, portugese e latino-american. Il es un del institutiones cultural principal del region pro le arte del seculos XX e XXI.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/en/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura — Museos en CER.es |publisher=Ministerio de Cultura de Espania |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Folklore e traditiones ===

Le cultura popular de Extremadura include un grande varietate de musicas, dansas, costumes, narrationes e traditiones local. Le folklore varia inter le comarcas e reflecte influentias historic proveniente del centro e nord del Peninsula Iberic, de Andalusia e del vicino Portugal.

Inter le traditiones plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]], le [[Carnaval Jurdano]] e le festas religiose e saisonal celebrate in numerose villages.

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser protegite e documentate per le administration regional. In 2026, per exemplo, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial, durante que le procedura pro le recognition de ''Los Auroros'' de [[Zarza Capilla]] esseva initiate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=20 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolution del 23 de junio 2026 super le recognition de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=3 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====

Le calendario festive de Extremadura comprende festas religiose, carnavales, romerias, celebrationes historic e festas associate con le production agricole e le cultura local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del eventos festive le plus importante del region e ha le distinction de [[Festa de Interesse Turistic International]]. In 2026 le program official esseva tenite inter le 13 e le 22 de februario.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://juventudextremadura.juntaex.es/web/detalle-convocatoria-ocio--cultura-y-deporte?codigo=17748 |title=Carnaval 2026 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] ha etiam un forte presentia in le region. In 2026 Extremadura contava con tres celebrationes de [[Festa de Interesse Turistic International]]: illas de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/20260218-la-junta-de-extremadura-impulsa-el-ciclo-exaltacion-de-la-saeta |title=Le Semana Sancte como patrimonio cultural in Extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=18 de februario 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Altere festas de interesse turistic includite in le calendario regional es le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal, le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo, le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera, le [[Carnaval Jurdano]], [[Almossassa]] in Badajoz, le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros, [[Emérita Lvdica]] in Mérida e le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Festas de interesse turistic de Extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=29 de april 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica traditional extremaduran include un grande repertorio de [[jota]]s, [[fandango]]s, rondeñas, sones e altere formas de musica e danza popular. Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le [[guitarra]], le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]] e varie instrumentos de percussion.

Le folklore musical ha essite documentate per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui colligeva e studiava cantiones e dansas traditional del region. Le [[flamenco]] ha etiam un presentia important, con formas local como le jaleos e le tangos extremaduran.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es basate super le productos del [[dehesa]], le agricultura mediterranee e le traditiones culinari rural. Inter le productos plus cognoscite se trova le [[jamón ibérico]], le carnes de porco iberic, le agnello, le formages, le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], le cereses del [[Valle del Jerte]], le mel, le olios de oliva e le vinos del [[Ribera del Guadiana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/dop-pimenton-de-la-vera |title=DOP Pimentón de la Vera |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/dop-torta-del-casar |title=DOP Torta del Casar |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura possede numerose [[Denomination de Origine Protegite|Denominationes de Origine Protegite]] e [[Indication Geographic Protegite|Indicationes Geographic Protegite]], inter illas Dehesa de Extremadura, Ribera del Guadiana, Queso de la Serena, Queso de Ibores, Torta del Casar, Aceite de Monterrubio, Gata-Hurdes, Pimentón de la Vera, Cereza del Jerte e Miel Villuercas-Ibores-Jara. Inter le indicationes geographic se trova etiam Ternera de Extremadura, Cordero de Extremadura, Cabrito de Extremadura e Vaca de Extremadura.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Regimes de qualitate de productos agricole e alimentari in Extremadura |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le pratos traditional se trova le [[migas extremaduran]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], varie pratos a base de carne de porco e le [[torta del Casar]], un caseo molle facite con lacte de oves. Le cucina del region reflecte le importance historic del pasturage, del porco iberic e del agricultura de secco.

=== Linguas ===

Le [[lingua espaniol|espaniol]] es le lingua official de Extremadura. In addition, le region possede un patrimonio linguistic diversificate, con le presentia de varietates traditional e linguas minoritari.

[[Fala (Valle de Jálama)|A Fala]] es parlate in le communes de [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]], in le [[Valle de Jálama]]. Illo es un lingua romanic del area galaico-portugese e ha essite recognoscite e protegite como elemento del patrimonio historic e cultural de Extremadura.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2000/1250o/1250o.pdf |title=Recognition e protection de A Fala como patrimonio historic e cultural de Extremadura |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=29 de junio 2000 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[lingua portugese|portugese]] ha traditionalmente essite parlate in plure localitates del fascia frontiera con Portugal, inter illas [[Olivenza]], [[Herrera de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]] e altere areas del provincia de Cáceres e Badajoz. In alcun de iste localitates, le uso inter le population es hodie in declino.

Le [[extremadurano]] es un gruppo de varietates romanic occidental traditionalmente associate al dominio asturleonese e parlate principalmente in areas rural del centro e nord del region. Su uso e transmission inter le generationes ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===

Le catholicismo ha habite historicamente un rol central in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura, como demonstra le numero de ecclesias, monasterios, confraternitates, romerias e devotion local. Le region es le sede del [[Archidioecesis de Mérida-Badajoz]] e del dioceses de [[Diocesis de Coria-Cáceres|Coria-Cáceres]] e [[Diocesis de Plasencia|Plasencia]].

Le [[Real Monasterio de Santa Maria de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]] e numerose altere edificios religiose constitue elementos importante del patrimonio historic regional.

Extremadura es hodie religiose plural e include, ultra le catholicismo, communitates protestante, orthodoxe, musulman, judaic e de altere confessiones. Le datos super affiliation religiose varia secundo le fonte e le anno del encuesta; le ancian cifras del barometro autonome de 2012 non es representative del situation actual e non es hic retenite.

=== Medios de communication ===

==== Pressa scribite ====

Le pressa regional include diarios e medios digital que tracta le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate. Inter le diarios regional plus cognoscite se trova ''[[Hoy (Extremadura)|Hoy]]'' e ''[[El Periódico Extremadura]]'', insimul con numerose publicationes local e digital.

Le transformation del mercato mediatic ha augmentate le peso del medios digital, durante que le pressa imprimite conserva un rol in le information local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

[[File:CEXMA new.png|thumb|Logotypo de [[Canal Extremadura Television]]]]

Le [[Corporación Extremeña de Medios Audiovisuales]] (CEXMA) es le ente public de communication audiovisive de Extremadura. Su principal marcas son [[Canal Extremadura]] Television e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]], que diffunde information, cultura, sport e altere programmation pro le public regional.

Canal Extremadura continua a developpar su offerta tanto per le radio traditional como per le plataformas digital. In septembre 2026, Canal Extremadura Radio ha introducite un nove programmation con plus information local e nove formatos de audio e video.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio presenta su nove programmation |publisher=Canal Extremadura |date=7 de septembre 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le radiotelevision public national [[RTVE]] possede etiam un presentia regional in Extremadura per [[RNE]] e [[TVE]], con information e programmation dedicate al actualitate del communitate.

== Notas ==
&lt;references group=&quot;n.&quot;/&gt;

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic.

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un historia longe e de contactos inter differente civilisationes e regiones del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del territorio comprende restos prehistoric e roman, architecture medieval e moderne, traditiones popular, gastronomia, musica, linguas e un importante patrimonio religiose. Le position del region inter le centro de Espania e Portugal ha etiam favorate influentias cultural transfrontier.

=== Patrimonio ===

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====

Extremadura possede tres sitios inscripte como [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] cultural per le [[UNESCO]]:

* le [[Citate Vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Insimul archaeologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Nostra Seniora de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Iste tres sitios representa alcun del elementos le plus importante del patrimonio historic de Extremadura, ab le [[Augusta Emerita|Mérida roman]] usque al citate medieval de Cáceres e al complexo monastic de Guadalupe.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

Ultra iste sitios, altere elementos del patrimonio extremaduran ha essite includite in initiativees europee o ha essite proponite pro recognition international. Le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi [[Carlos V, imperator del Sacre Imperio Roman|Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, esseva designate [[Patrimonio Europee]] in 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;EuropeanHeritage&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

Le citates de [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Badajoz]], le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le fortificationes del zona de frontiera con Portugal, le [[Via de la Plata]] e le itinerario ligate a [[Carlos V]] constitue etiam elementos importante del patrimonio historic e cultural del region.

Badajoz possede un del plus importante complexos fortificate del peninsula, con un grande recinto murate e le [[Alcazaba de Badajoz]], un del principal testimonios del architecture militar islamic in le Peninsula Iberic.

==== Patrimonio europee ====

Le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], in le provincia de Cáceres, esseva designate [[Patrimonio Europee]] le 13 de april 2007. Le recognition se liga al importantia historic del monasterio e al presentia de Carlos V, qui se retirava ibi post su abdication e moriva in 1558.

==== Vias pecuarie ====

Le [[vias pecuarie]] es itinerarios traditional utilisate per le transhumantia, per le quales le bestiame se moveva inter le pasturas de estive del montanias del nord e le pasturas de hiberno del planuras del sud. Illas forma un rete extensive que ha etiam un importantia natural, historic e cultural.

Le vias pecuarie pote esser classificate secundo lor largessa:

* '''Cañada''': 75 metros;
* '''Cordel''': 37,5 metros;
* '''Vereda''': 20 metros;
* '''Colada e descansaderos''': secundo le classification del via.

In Extremadura, le rete classificate de vias pecuarie attinge circa 7200 kilometros e occupa circa 30 000 hectares. Sex del grande cañadas del rete national de vias pecuarie traversa le communitate autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

Le uso traditional del rete pro le transhumantia ha declinate, ma le vias conserva un importantia pro le conservation del paisage e del biodiversitate e pote esser utilisate pro excursionismo, cyclismo e altere activitates recreational. Le conservation e recuperation del vias pecuarie es assi ligate tanto al patrimonio cultural como al disveloppamento rural.

=== Cinematographia ===

Extremadura ha servite como scenario pro numerose films e series de television, sia per su paisages rural e natural como per le centros historic de su citates. Inter le productiones filmate totalmente o partialmente in le region se trova:

* ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933), le documental de [[Luis Buñuel]];
* ''[[La cera virgen]]'' (1972);
* ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984);
* ''[[El Lute: camina o revienta]]'' (1987);
* ''[[Jarrapellejos]]'' (1988);
* ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992);
* ''[[El séptimo día]]'' (2004);
* ''[[Teresa, el cuerpo de Cristo]]'' (2007);
* ''[[El hombre de arena]]'' (2007);
* ''[[Un novio para Yasmina]]'' (2008);
* ''[[Pájaros muertos]]'' (2009);
* ''[[La esquina del tiempo]]'' (2009);
* ''[[Planes para mañana]]'' (2010);
* le serie ''[[Hispania, la leyenda]]'' (2010–2012);
* le serie ''[[Isabel]]'' (2012–2014);
* ''[[Territoriu de bandolerus]]'' (2013), un del prime filmes realisate in [[extremadurano]];
* le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'';
* le serie ''[[La catedral del mar]]'';
* ''[[Cerdita]]'' (2022).

Le cinema e le productiones audiovisual ha contribuite al valorisation turistic del paisages e del patrimonio architectural de Extremadura.

=== Museos ===

Extremadura possede museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte moderne e contemporanee, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), dedicate principalmente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Le museo conserva sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas e altere objectos del epocha roman e ha un importante activitate de recerca, conservation, exposition e diffusion cultural. Su collectiones es completate per le [[Collection Visigothic de Santa Clara]], etiam in Mérida.&lt;ref name=&quot;MNAR&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

In [[Cáceres]] se trova le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], que alberga un importante collection de arte contemporanee e organiza expositiones e activitates cultural.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosExtremadura&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee espaniol, portugese e latinoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosExtremadura&quot;/&gt;

Le rete museal del region comprende etiam museos provincial, archaeologic, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial de Extremadura.

=== Folklore ===

Le folklore extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de traditiones, festas, dances, musicas, costumes e practicas popular. Su formas ha essite influentiate per le contactos historic con [[Castilia e León]], le area astur-leonese, [[Andalusia]] e [[Portugal]], con differente grado de influentia secundo le zona del region.

Le festas popular ha un rol importante in le vita cultural del communitates local. Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Jurdano]] in le [[Las Hurdes]].&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio cultural immaterial continua a esser recognoscite e protegite. In 2026, le ''caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura'' esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] in le categoria de patrimonio cultural immaterial, durante que le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] esseva subjectate al initio de un procedura pro lor recognition como patrimonio cultural.&lt;ref name=&quot;BICPerdiz&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====

Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas declarate de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas include celebrationes religiose, carnavales, festas historic, manifestationes gastronomic e traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del plus importante carnavales de Espania e possede le recognition de [[Festa de Interesse Turistic International]]. Illo es caracterisate per le comparsas, le costumes, le parades e le concursos de murgas.&lt;ref name=&quot;Carnaval2026&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] ha un importante rol in plure citates extremaduran. In 2026, le celebrationes de [[Septimana Sancte de Mérida]], [[Septimana Sancte de Cáceres]] e [[Septimana Sancte de Badajoz]] habeva le recognition de interesse turistic international.&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere festas e celebrationes recognoscite se trova:

* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Carnaval Jurdano]] de Las Hurdes;
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[Battalia de La Albuera]];
* le [[Festa del Chanfaina]] de Fuente de Cantos.

Le calendario official del Junta de Extremadura continua a incorporar nove declarationes e actualisationes del festas de interesse turistic.&lt;ref name=&quot;Festas2026&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica e le danza traditional constitue un del elementos plus ric del folklore extremaduran. Le [[cancionero popular]] include cantiones associate a festas religiose, labores agricole, matrimonio, infantia e altere momentes del vita comunitari.

Le [[jota]] ha un grande varietate de formas in Extremadura. Inter le formas e genres traditional se trova le [[fandango]], [[rondeña]], [[jota del triángulo]], [[paleo]], [[pindongo]], [[perantón]], e differente ''sones'', inter illos le sones brincaos e sones llanos. Le [[flamenco]] ha etiam un presentia importante, con formas regional como le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]].

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], o flauta a tres foramines, accompaniate per un tambur, le [[guitarra]], le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le [[pandero]] e varie instrumentos de percussion. Musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]], [[Manuel García Matos]] e [[Ángela Capdevielle]] ha studiate e documentate le musica traditional del region.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es fortemente ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa productos del porco iberic, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias. Le absence de un costa maritime explica le peso relativemente importante del carne e del productos agricole, ben que le baccala e altere pisces conservate es etiam presente in le cuisine traditional.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos obtenite de illo, specialmente le [[prosciutto iberic]] e varie [[embutitos]], ha un rol central. Le animales es tradicionalmente allevate in le dehesas, ubi illos se alimenta in parte de glandes durante le periodo de montanera. Le [[Dehesa de Extremadura]] es un del denominationes de origine ligate al production de prosciutto e carnes iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se distingue le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela extremaduran]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]], le [[perdices al modo de Alcántara]] e varie preparatos de carne de venation. Le [[torta del Casar]] es un del caseos le plus cognoscite del region e possede denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], un paprika fumate producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un altere producto emblematic e possede denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

Altere productos regional con recognition europee include le [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]], [[Ribera del Guadiana]] (vino), [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]] e [[Pimentón de la Vera]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un importantia economic e cultural in le areas de dehesa, ubi le exploitation traditional del corco es associate al paisage e al conservation del ecosystemas mediterranee.

=== Linguas ===

Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] establi le espaniol como lingua official del communitate autonome.

Ultra le espaniol, il existe in le region varie linguas e varietates romanic traditional.

* Le [[portugese]] ha essite traditionalmente parlate in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Inter le variedades local se trova le portugese de [[Olivenza]], le portugese de [[Herrera de Alcántara]] e le variedades de [[Cedillo]] e del area de Valencia de Alcántara. In plure de iste locos, le uso del portugese ha diminuite durante le ultime generationes.

* [[A Fala]] es un lingua o gruppo de varietates romanice parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le Junta de Extremadura le recognosce como patrimonio cultural e ha adoptate mesuras pro su protection.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

* Le [[extremadurano]] es un gruppo de varietates romanic occidental traditionalmente associate al dominio astur-leonese. Le varietates traditional es concentrate specialmente in le nord-occidente del region e in areas adjacente. Le lingua es in un situation de regression e su transmission inter le generationes ha diminuite.

Le situation linguistic del region es assi caracterisate per le predominio del espaniol, accompaniate per minoritates linguistic historic, alcun del quales ha essite subjectate a mesuras de protection cultural.

=== Religion ===

Le [[Catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura de Extremadura. Le region es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]] e le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose es particularmente importante in le monasterios, ecclesias, conventos e santuarios del region. Inter le centros de devotion le plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Guadalupe]], associate al devotion a [[Nostra Seniora de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Altere centros de devotion local include le sanctuarios e imagines venerate de [[San Petro de Alcántara]], del [[Cristo del Victoria de Serradilla]], del [[Virgine del Porto]] de Plasencia, de [[Nostra Seniora del Montania]] de Cáceres e de [[Santa Maria del Remedios]] de Fregenal de la Sierra.

Hodie le population del region es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato e include, ultra le catholicismo, communitates protestante, evangelic, musulman, judaic e altere confessiones, como etiam personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication regional include pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios con presentia importante in Extremadura se trova [[Hoy]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. In addition a iste diarios regional, le population del communitate ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio ====

Le radio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura Radio]], que pertine al [[Corporación Extremeña de Medios Audiovisuales]] (CEXMA). Le rete include le sede principal in Mérida e altere centros e delegationes in varie localitates. Canal Extremadura Radio diffunde information, cultura, musica, sport e programmation regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region recipe etiam le programmation de [[Radio Nacional de España]] (RNE) e de numerose radios private national e local. Le stationes local contribue al information super le actualitate municipal e comarcal.

==== Television ====

Le principal canal public regional es [[Canal Extremadura TV]], etiam pertinente al CEXMA. Su programmation include notitias, information, cultura, sport, divertimento e emissiones dedicate al vita quotidian del region. Le rete public dispone de su sede principal in Mérida e de altere centros regional.

Le stationes regional de [[Televisión Española]] (TVE) e [[Radio Nacional de España|RNE]] diffunde etiam information regional per le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]]. In addition, le transformation digital ha augmentate le importantia de sitios web, servicios de video e altere medios digital regional.

== Notas ==
&lt;references group=&quot;n.&quot;/&gt;

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic.

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:

* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====

Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===

Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===

Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===

Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====

Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:

* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

=== Linguas ===

Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===

Le [[Catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

== Notas ==
&lt;references group=&quot;n.&quot;/&gt;

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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic.

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|miniatura|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|miniatura|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|miniatura|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

=== Linguas ===

Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===

Le [[Catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

== Notas ==
&lt;references group=&quot;n.&quot;/&gt;

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic.

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

=== Linguas ===

Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===

Le [[Catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

== Notas ==
&lt;references group=&quot;n.&quot;/&gt;

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic.

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===

Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===

Le [[Catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

== Notas ==
&lt;references group=&quot;n.&quot;/&gt;

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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic.

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|miniatura|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===

Le [[Catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

== Notas ==
&lt;references group=&quot;n.&quot;/&gt;

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic.

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|thumb|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===

Le [[Catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

== Notas ==
&lt;references group=&quot;n.&quot;/&gt;

{{Ref}}

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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic.

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|thumb|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===

Le [[Catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic.

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|thumb|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===
[[File:VIRGENR1.JPG|thumb|[[Virgine del Remedios|Sancta Maria del Remedios]] de [[Fregenal de la Sierra]], prime imagine coronate canonicamente in Extremadura in 1906]]
[[File:Cristo Serradilla.JPG|thumb|[[Sancte Christo del Victoria de Serradilla]], un del imagines de Christo con plus devotos de Espania]]
Le [[catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic.

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|thumb|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===
[[File:Cristo Serradilla.JPG|thumb|[[Sancte Christo del Victoria de Serradilla]], un del imagines de Christo con plus devotos de Espania]]
Le [[catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.[ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref]

Le principal nationalitates estranjer in Extremadura in 2025 esseva le marocchina, con 8 377 residentes, le romaniana, con 7 696, le colombiana, con 4 624, e le portugese, con 3 430. Insimul, iste quatro nationalitates representava plus del 50 % del population de nationalitate estranjer del region.[ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Anuario Estadístico 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref]

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic, con un importante presentia de population romaniana e marocchina e un crescente numero de residentes originari de paises latinoamerican.[ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref]

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466). Le population colombian cresceva de 17,34 %, mentre le population venezuelan e peruvian cresceva etiam de maniera importante.[ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref]

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento o al crescimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|thumb|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===
[[File:Cristo Serradilla.JPG|thumb|[[Sancte Christo del Victoria de Serradilla]], un del imagines de Christo con plus devotos de Espania]]
Le [[catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal nationalitates estranjer in Extremadura in 2025 esseva le marocchina, con 8 377 residentes, le romaniana, con 7 696, le colombiana, con 4 624, e le portugese, con 3 430. Insimul, iste quatro nationalitates representava plus del 50 % del population de nationalitate estranjer del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Anuario Estadístico 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic, con un importante presentia de population romaniana e marocchina e un crescente numero de residentes originari de paises latinoamerican.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466). Le population colombian cresceva de 17,34 %, mentre le population venezuelan e peruvian cresceva etiam de maniera importante.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento o al crescimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

== Transporto ==

==== Rete routier ====

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le principal proprietarios e gestores es le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]]. Le [[rete de carreteras del Stato]] comprende le principal vias de longa distantia que traversa le communitate, durante que le Junta de Extremadura gere le rete regional.{{cite web
|url=https://www.transportes.gob.es/
|title=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|publisher=Gobierno de España
|language=es
}}

===== Autovias =====

Le principal autovias del Stato que traversa Extremadura es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=wikitable
! Identificator!!Denomination!!Itinerario
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-5.svg|48px]] [[File:ESP E-90.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia del Sud-West]] || [[Madrid]] – [[Alcorcón]] – [[Móstoles]] – [[Talavera de la Reina]] – [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] – [[Miajadas]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Badajoz]] – [[Portugal]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-43.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremadura-Communitate Valencian]] || [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Puertollano]] – [[Ciudad Real]] – [[Manzanares (Ciudad Real)|Manzanares]] – [[Argamasilla de Alba]] – [[Tomelloso]] – [[Villarrobledo]] – [[San Clemente (Cuenca)|San Clemente]] – [[Atalaya del Cañavate]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-58.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia Extremaduran]] || [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Badajoz]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-66.svg|66px]] [[File:ESP E-803.svg|72px]] || [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata]] || [[Gijón]] – [[Oviedo]] – [[Campomanes (Lena)|Campomanes]] – [[Onzonilla]] – [[Benavente (Zamora)|Benavente]] – [[Zamora]] – [[Salamanca]] – [[Plasencia (Cáceres)|Plasencia]] – [[Cáceres]] – [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] – [[Almendralejo]] – [[Sevilla]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-81.svg|60px]] || [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada]] || [[Badajoz]] – [[Zafra]] – [[Córdoba]] – [[Granada]] ''(in projecto)''
|-
| &lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP A-83.svg|66px]] || [[Autovia de Huelva]] || [[Huelva]] – [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] – [[Zafra]] ''(projectate)''
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de autovia interregional que connectera Badajoz con Córdoba e Granada. In 2026 le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible]] approbava definitivamente le studio informative del tramo inter Badajoz e le connexion con le [[A-66]] apud [[Zafra]], con un longitude de circa 71 km. Le tramo approbate include le connexion con le [[A-5]] in le area de Badajoz e le A-66 in le provincia de Badajoz.{{cite web
|url=https://boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la Demarcación de Carreteras del Estado en Extremadura sobre la aprobación definitiva del estudio informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
}}

Le [[Autovia de Huelva|A-83]] es projectate como un nove connexion inter [[Huelva]] e le rete de autovias de Extremadura, via [[Fregenal de la Sierra]] e [[Zafra]].

Le autovias autonome del communitate autonome extremduran es:

&lt;center&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;
!Clave!!Denomination!!Itinerario!!Categoria!!Longitude
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A1.svg|72px]]||[[Autovia Navalmoral de la Mata - Portugal]]||De [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] a [[Portugal]]||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|123 (94 in servicio)
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A2.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Las Vegas Altas]]||De [[Miajadas]] a [[Vegas Altas]] ([[Don Benito]]-[[Villanueva de la Serena]])||Autovia autonome||align=&quot;right&quot;|23&amp;nbsp;735
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A3.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Zafra a Jerez de Los Caballeros]]||De [[Zafra]] a [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A5.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Almendralejo a A-5]]||De [[A-5]] ([[Guadajira]]) a [[Almendralejo]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|&lt;center&gt;[[File:ESP EX-A6.svg|78px]]||[[Autovia de Badajoz a Olivenza]]||De [[Badajoz]] a [[Olivenza]]||Autovia autonome||In projecto
|----
|}
&lt;/center&gt;

[[File:Trujillo (12040868206).jpg|thumb|Carretera [[N-521]] in Trujillo]]

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias que es de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

==== Transporto public ====

===== Autobuses =====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es le principal forma de transporto public inter le numerose localitates del region. Plure interprisas operate servicios interurban, inter le quales se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

===== Ferrovias =====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal connexiones ferroviari traversa le axes [[Madrid]]–Extremadura, [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e [[Badajoz]]–Portugal.

Le modernisation del infrastructura ferroviari ha essite un processo de longe duration. Le [[Alta velocitate in Espania|ligne de alte velocitate Madrid–Extremadura]] es construite per phases e plure tramos del infrastructure ha essite completate, ma le linea non es ancora totalmente operative in tote su longitude.{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/documents/34745/2309194/INFORME%2BBONOS%2BVERDES%2B2020%2BESP.pdf
|title=Línea de Alta Velocidad Madrid-Extremadura
|publisher=ADIF
|language=es
}}

Le servicios ferroviari actual include trens de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] e servicios de longa distantia. Le servicios [[Renfe Alvia|Alvia]] connecte Badajoz con Madrid.{{cite web
|url=https://grupo.renfe.com/es/es/sala-de-prensa/avisos/2026/julio/trenes-md-extremadura-madrid-iniciaran-finalizaran-leganes
|title=Le trens de Medie Distantia Extremadura-Talavera de la Reina-Madrid
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-07
|language=es
}}

Le lineas que traversa Extremadura es:

[[File:Entrada principal de la Estación de Mérida.jpg|thumb|[[Station de Mérida|Station ferroviari de Mérida]]]]

;[[Largessa iberic]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]] (functionamento partial)
* [[Linea Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese|Valencia de Alcántara-Frontiera portugese]] (sin servicio)
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

;[[Largessa standard]] ([[Adif]])

* [[Linea de alte velocitate Madrid-Extremadura|Madrid-Extremadura]] (functionamento partial)

===== Aeroporto =====

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. Le aeroporto ha actualmente collegamentos regular con [[Madrid]], [[Barcelona]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]], operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

Le aeroporto constitue le principal infrastructure aeroportuari commercial del communitate. Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le programmation del companias aerie.{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=2026-09-13
}}

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|thumb|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===
[[File:Cristo Serradilla.JPG|thumb|[[Sancte Christo del Victoria de Serradilla]], un del imagines de Christo con plus devotos de Espania]]
Le [[catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal nationalitates estranjer in Extremadura in 2025 esseva le marocchina, con 8 377 residentes, le romaniana, con 7 696, le colombiana, con 4 624, e le portugese, con 3 430. Insimul, iste quatro nationalitates representava plus del 50 % del population de nationalitate estranjer del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Anuario Estadístico 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic, con un importante presentia de population romaniana e marocchina e un crescente numero de residentes originari de paises latinoamerican.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466). Le population colombian cresceva de 17,34 %, mentre le population venezuelan e peruvian cresceva etiam de maniera importante.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento o al crescimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

=== Rete routier ===

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]] gere le principal vias del [[rete de carreteras del Stato]], durante que le [[Junta de Extremadura]] gere le rete autonoma. Le [[Deputación Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]] e le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere altere vias de lor competentia.

Le rete routier connecte Extremadura con le centro del Peninsula Iberic, le regiones vicin e Portugal. Le principal axes de longa distantia es le [[Autovia del Sud-West|A-5]], que connecte le region con [[Madrid]] e Portugal, le [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata|A-66]], que traversa le region del nord al sud, e le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]]. Le [[N-432]] constitue un altere importante connexion inter Badajoz e le sud del Peninsula.

==== Autovias ====

Le principal autovias que traversa Extremadura es le [[Autovia del Sud-West|A-5]], le [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata|A-66]] e le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]]. Le A-5 connecte le region con Madrid e Portugal, durante que le A-66 forma le principal axe nord-sud per Plasencia, Cáceres, Mérida e Almendralejo.

In 2026, le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]] habeva un nove tramo in construction inter le [[A-66]] apud Cáceres e le Rio Ayuela. Le tramo, de 13,5 km, es un parte del connexion inter Cáceres e Badajoz.[ref name=&quot;A58&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://visorcarreteras.transportes.gob.es/PrincipalesObras
|title=Principales obras en ejecución
|publisher=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de nove autovia inter Badajoz e le sud-est del Peninsula. In 2026 esseva approbate definitivamente le studio informative del tramo [[Badajoz]]–[[Zafra]], con connexion al [[A-66]]. Le tramo ha un longitude approximative de 71 km. Le approbation concerne le tramo inter Badajoz e Zafra e non significa que le autovia integre sia ancora construite.[ref name=&quot;A81&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la aprobación definitiva del Estudio Informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[EX-A1]] es le principal autovia del rete autonome. Illa connecte [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] e [[Plasencia]] con [[Moraleja]] e le frontiera con Portugal. In 2025 esseva sottoposite a information public le projecto del subtramo Moraleja Oeste-Cilleros, parte del continuation del EX-A1 verso Portugal.[ref name=&quot;EXA1&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=620o&amp;xml=2025080502
|title=Anuncio de 17 de marzo de 2025 por el que se somete a información oficial y pública el proyecto denominado Autovía EX-A1, de Navalmoral de la Mata a Portugal
|publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura
|date=2025-03-31
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

=== Transporto public ===

==== Autobuses ====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es un importante forma de connexion inter le citates e le localitates de Extremadura. Inter le interprisas que opera servicios interurban se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].[ref name=&quot;LEDA&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CEVESA&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

==== Ferrovias ====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal axes include le connexion Madrid–Extremadura, le linea [[Ciudad Real-Badajoz]], le connexion [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e le linea verso Portugal.

Le 19 de julio 2026 entrava in servicio le nove tramo de [[Alta velocitate in Espania|alte prestactiones]] inter [[Plasencia]] e [[Badajoz]], parte del corridor Madrid–Extremadura. Renfe annunciava que le nove tramo permitterea reducer le tempore de viage inter Madrid e Badajoz usque a 51 minutas in iste prime phase e augmentava le offerta ferroviari del region de 145 a 170 circulations per septimana.[ref name=&quot;Renfe2026&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.renfe.com/es/es/grupo-renfe/comunicacion/renfe-al-dia/sala-de-prensa/Renfe-mejora-promocion-Extremadura
|title=Renfe mejora la promoción de los Alvia a Extremadura
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-06-24
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le modernisation del rete conventional continua tamben. In septembre 2026, le renovation de 63,7 km del linea [[Ciudad Real-Badajoz]] inter Brazatortas-Veredas e Guadalmez-Los Pedroches permitteva reducer le tempore de viage del servicios de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] de circa 19 minutas in medio.[ref name=&quot;AdifCRB&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/w/obras-renovacion-adif-permiten-reducir-media-19-minutos-tiempos-viaje-linea-ciudad-real-badajoz
|title=Las obras de renovación ejecutadas por Adif permiten reducir en una media de 19 minutos los tiempos de viaje en la línea Ciudad Real-Badajoz
|publisher=Adif
|date=2026-09-07
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal lineas ferroviari que traversa le region comprende:

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

Le connexion ferroviari con Portugal se face per le corredor Badajoz–Elvas–[[Lisboa]].

=== Aeroporto ===

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. In septembre 2026, le aeroporto dispone de quatro destinationes regular: [[Barcelona]], [[Madrid]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]]. Le servicios es operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].[ref name=&quot;AenaBJZ&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le decisiones del companias aerie.[ref name=&quot;AenaAirlines&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|thumb|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===
[[File:Cristo Serradilla.JPG|thumb|[[Sancte Christo del Victoria de Serradilla]], un del imagines de Christo con plus devotos de Espania]]
Le [[catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal nationalitates estranjer in Extremadura in 2025 esseva le marocchina, con 8 377 residentes, le romaniana, con 7 696, le colombiana, con 4 624, e le portugese, con 3 430. Insimul, iste quatro nationalitates representava plus del 50 % del population de nationalitate estranjer del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Anuario Estadístico 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic, con un importante presentia de population romaniana e marocchina e un crescente numero de residentes originari de paises latinoamerican.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466). Le population colombian cresceva de 17,34 %, mentre le population venezuelan e peruvian cresceva etiam de maniera importante.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento o al crescimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

=== Rete routier ===

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]] gere le principal vias del [[rete de carreteras del Stato]], durante que le [[Junta de Extremadura]] gere le rete autonoma. Le [[Deputación Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]] e le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere altere vias de lor competentia.

Le rete routier connecte Extremadura con le centro del Peninsula Iberic, le regiones vicin e Portugal. Le principal axes de longa distantia es le [[Autovia del Sud-West|A-5]], que connecte le region con [[Madrid]] e Portugal, le [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata|A-66]], que traversa le region del nord al sud, e le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]]. Le [[N-432]] constitue un altere importante connexion inter Badajoz e le sud del Peninsula.

==== Autovias ====

Le principal autovias que traversa Extremadura es le [[Autovia del Sud-West|A-5]], le [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata|A-66]] e le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]]. Le A-5 connecte le region con Madrid e Portugal, durante que le A-66 forma le principal axe nord-sud per Plasencia, Cáceres, Mérida e Almendralejo.

In 2026, le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]] habeva un nove tramo in construction inter le [[A-66]] apud Cáceres e le Rio Ayuela. Le tramo, de 13,5 km, es un parte del connexion inter Cáceres e Badajoz.&lt;ref name=&quot;A58&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://visorcarreteras.transportes.gob.es/PrincipalesObras
|title=Principales obras en ejecución
|publisher=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de nove autovia inter Badajoz e le sud-est del Peninsula. In 2026 esseva approbate definitivamente le studio informative del tramo [[Badajoz]]–[[Zafra]], con connexion al [[A-66]]. Le tramo ha un longitude approximative de 71 km. Le approbation concerne le tramo inter Badajoz e Zafra e non significa que le autovia integre sia ancora construite.&lt;ref name=&quot;A81&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la aprobación definitiva del Estudio Informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[EX-A1]] es le principal autovia del rete autonome. Illa connecte [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] e [[Plasencia]] con [[Moraleja]] e le frontiera con Portugal. In 2025 esseva sottoposite a information public le projecto del subtramo Moraleja Oeste-Cilleros, parte del continuation del EX-A1 verso Portugal.&lt;ref name=&quot;EXA1&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=620o&amp;xml=2025080502
|title=Anuncio de 17 de marzo de 2025 por el que se somete a información oficial y pública el proyecto denominado Autovía EX-A1, de Navalmoral de la Mata a Portugal
|publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura
|date=2025-03-31
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

=== Transporto public ===

==== Autobuses ====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es un importante forma de connexion inter le citates e le localitates de Extremadura. Inter le interprisas que opera servicios interurban se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].[ref name=&quot;LEDA&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CEVESA&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

==== Ferrovias ====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal axes include le connexion Madrid–Extremadura, le linea [[Ciudad Real-Badajoz]], le connexion [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e le linea verso Portugal.

Le 19 de julio 2026 entrava in servicio le nove tramo de [[Alta velocitate in Espania|alte prestactiones]] inter [[Plasencia]] e [[Badajoz]], parte del corridor Madrid–Extremadura. Renfe annunciava que le nove tramo permitterea reducer le tempore de viage inter Madrid e Badajoz usque a 51 minutas in iste prime phase e augmentava le offerta ferroviari del region de 145 a 170 circulations per septimana.[ref name=&quot;Renfe2026&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.renfe.com/es/es/grupo-renfe/comunicacion/renfe-al-dia/sala-de-prensa/Renfe-mejora-promocion-Extremadura
|title=Renfe mejora la promoción de los Alvia a Extremadura
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-06-24
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le modernisation del rete conventional continua tamben. In septembre 2026, le renovation de 63,7 km del linea [[Ciudad Real-Badajoz]] inter Brazatortas-Veredas e Guadalmez-Los Pedroches permitteva reducer le tempore de viage del servicios de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] de circa 19 minutas in medio.[ref name=&quot;AdifCRB&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/w/obras-renovacion-adif-permiten-reducir-media-19-minutos-tiempos-viaje-linea-ciudad-real-badajoz
|title=Las obras de renovación ejecutadas por Adif permiten reducir en una media de 19 minutos los tiempos de viaje en la línea Ciudad Real-Badajoz
|publisher=Adif
|date=2026-09-07
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal lineas ferroviari que traversa le region comprende:

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

Le connexion ferroviari con Portugal se face per le corredor Badajoz–Elvas–[[Lisboa]].

=== Aeroporto ===

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. In septembre 2026, le aeroporto dispone de quatro destinationes regular: [[Barcelona]], [[Madrid]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]]. Le servicios es operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].[ref name=&quot;AenaBJZ&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le decisiones del companias aerie.[ref name=&quot;AenaAirlines&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|thumb|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===
[[File:Cristo Serradilla.JPG|thumb|[[Sancte Christo del Victoria de Serradilla]], un del imagines de Christo con plus devotos de Espania]]
Le [[catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisboa]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal nationalitates estranjer in Extremadura in 2025 esseva le marocchina, con 8 377 residentes, le romaniana, con 7 696, le colombiana, con 4 624, e le portugese, con 3 430. Insimul, iste quatro nationalitates representava plus del 50 % del population de nationalitate estranjer del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Anuario Estadístico 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic, con un importante presentia de population romaniana e marocchina e un crescente numero de residentes originari de paises latinoamerican.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466). Le population colombian cresceva de 17,34 %, mentre le population venezuelan e peruvian cresceva etiam de maniera importante.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento o al crescimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

=== Rete routier ===

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]] gere le principal vias del [[rete de carreteras del Stato]], durante que le [[Junta de Extremadura]] gere le rete autonoma. Le [[Deputación Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]] e le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere altere vias de lor competentia.

Le rete routier connecte Extremadura con le centro del Peninsula Iberic, le regiones vicin e Portugal. Le principal axes de longa distantia es le [[Autovia del Sud-West|A-5]], que connecte le region con [[Madrid]] e Portugal, le [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata|A-66]], que traversa le region del nord al sud, e le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]]. Le [[N-432]] constitue un altere importante connexion inter Badajoz e le sud del Peninsula.

==== Autovias ====

Le principal autovias que traversa Extremadura es le [[Autovia del Sud-West|A-5]], le [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata|A-66]] e le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]]. Le A-5 connecte le region con Madrid e Portugal, durante que le A-66 forma le principal axe nord-sud per Plasencia, Cáceres, Mérida e Almendralejo.

In 2026, le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]] habeva un nove tramo in construction inter le [[A-66]] apud Cáceres e le Rio Ayuela. Le tramo, de 13,5 km, es un parte del connexion inter Cáceres e Badajoz.&lt;ref name=&quot;A58&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://visorcarreteras.transportes.gob.es/PrincipalesObras
|title=Principales obras en ejecución
|publisher=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de nove autovia inter Badajoz e le sud-est del Peninsula. In 2026 esseva approbate definitivamente le studio informative del tramo [[Badajoz]]–[[Zafra]], con connexion al [[A-66]]. Le tramo ha un longitude approximative de 71 km. Le approbation concerne le tramo inter Badajoz e Zafra e non significa que le autovia integre sia ancora construite.&lt;ref name=&quot;A81&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la aprobación definitiva del Estudio Informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[EX-A1]] es le principal autovia del rete autonome. Illa connecte [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] e [[Plasencia]] con [[Moraleja]] e le frontiera con Portugal. In 2025 esseva sottoposite a information public le projecto del subtramo Moraleja Oeste-Cilleros, parte del continuation del EX-A1 verso Portugal.&lt;ref name=&quot;EXA1&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=620o&amp;xml=2025080502
|title=Anuncio de 17 de marzo de 2025 por el que se somete a información oficial y pública el proyecto denominado Autovía EX-A1, de Navalmoral de la Mata a Portugal
|publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura
|date=2025-03-31
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

=== Transporto public ===

==== Autobuses ====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es un importante forma de connexion inter le citates e le localitates de Extremadura. Inter le interprisas que opera servicios interurban se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].&lt;ref name=&quot;LEDA&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CEVESA&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

==== Ferrovias ====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal axes include le connexion Madrid–Extremadura, le linea [[Ciudad Real-Badajoz]], le connexion [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e le linea verso Portugal.

Le 19 de julio 2026 entrava in servicio le nove tramo de [[Alta velocitate in Espania|alte prestactiones]] inter [[Plasencia]] e [[Badajoz]], parte del corridor Madrid–Extremadura. Renfe annunciava que le nove tramo permitterea reducer le tempore de viage inter Madrid e Badajoz usque a 51 minutas in iste prime phase e augmentava le offerta ferroviari del region de 145 a 170 circulations per septimana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Renfe2026&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.renfe.com/es/es/grupo-renfe/comunicacion/renfe-al-dia/sala-de-prensa/Renfe-mejora-promocion-Extremadura
|title=Renfe mejora la promoción de los Alvia a Extremadura
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-06-24
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le modernisation del rete conventional continua tamben. In septembre 2026, le renovation de 63,7 km del linea [[Ciudad Real-Badajoz]] inter Brazatortas-Veredas e Guadalmez-Los Pedroches permitteva reducer le tempore de viage del servicios de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] de circa 19 minutas in medio.&lt;ref name=&quot;AdifCRB&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/w/obras-renovacion-adif-permiten-reducir-media-19-minutos-tiempos-viaje-linea-ciudad-real-badajoz
|title=Las obras de renovación ejecutadas por Adif permiten reducir en una media de 19 minutos los tiempos de viaje en la línea Ciudad Real-Badajoz
|publisher=Adif
|date=2026-09-07
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal lineas ferroviari que traversa le region comprende:

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

Le connexion ferroviari con Portugal se face per le corredor Badajoz–Elvas–[[Lisboa]].

=== Aeroporto ===

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. In septembre 2026, le aeroporto dispone de quatro destinationes regular: [[Barcelona]], [[Madrid]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]]. Le servicios es operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AenaBJZ&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le decisiones del companias aerie.&lt;ref name=&quot;AenaAirlines&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|thumb|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===
[[File:Cristo Serradilla.JPG|thumb|[[Sancte Christo del Victoria de Serradilla]], un del imagines de Christo con plus devotos de Espania]]
Le [[catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Etate Media ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Etate Medie, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====

{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}

Durante le ultime seculos del Etate Medie e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisbona]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal nationalitates estranjer in Extremadura in 2025 esseva le marocchina, con 8 377 residentes, le romaniana, con 7 696, le colombiana, con 4 624, e le portugese, con 3 430. Insimul, iste quatro nationalitates representava plus del 50 % del population de nationalitate estranjer del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Anuario Estadístico 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic, con un importante presentia de population romaniana e marocchina e un crescente numero de residentes originari de paises latinoamerican.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466). Le population colombian cresceva de 17,34 %, mentre le population venezuelan e peruvian cresceva etiam de maniera importante.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento o al crescimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

=== Rete routier ===

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]] gere le principal vias del [[rete de carreteras del Stato]], durante que le [[Junta de Extremadura]] gere le rete autonoma. Le [[Deputación Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]] e le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere altere vias de lor competentia.

Le rete routier connecte Extremadura con le centro del Peninsula Iberic, le regiones vicin e Portugal. Le principal axes de longa distantia es le [[Autovia del Sud-West|A-5]], que connecte le region con [[Madrid]] e Portugal, le [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata|A-66]], que traversa le region del nord al sud, e le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]]. Le [[N-432]] constitue un altere importante connexion inter Badajoz e le sud del Peninsula.

==== Autovias ====

Le principal autovias que traversa Extremadura es le [[Autovia del Sud-West|A-5]], le [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata|A-66]] e le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]]. Le A-5 connecte le region con Madrid e Portugal, durante que le A-66 forma le principal axe nord-sud per Plasencia, Cáceres, Mérida e Almendralejo.

In 2026, le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]] habeva un nove tramo in construction inter le [[A-66]] apud Cáceres e le Rio Ayuela. Le tramo, de 13,5 km, es un parte del connexion inter Cáceres e Badajoz.&lt;ref name=&quot;A58&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://visorcarreteras.transportes.gob.es/PrincipalesObras
|title=Principales obras en ejecución
|publisher=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de nove autovia inter Badajoz e le sud-est del Peninsula. In 2026 esseva approbate definitivamente le studio informative del tramo [[Badajoz]]–[[Zafra]], con connexion al [[A-66]]. Le tramo ha un longitude approximative de 71 km. Le approbation concerne le tramo inter Badajoz e Zafra e non significa que le autovia integre sia ancora construite.&lt;ref name=&quot;A81&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la aprobación definitiva del Estudio Informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[EX-A1]] es le principal autovia del rete autonome. Illa connecte [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] e [[Plasencia]] con [[Moraleja]] e le frontiera con Portugal. In 2025 esseva sottoposite a information public le projecto del subtramo Moraleja Oeste-Cilleros, parte del continuation del EX-A1 verso Portugal.&lt;ref name=&quot;EXA1&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=620o&amp;xml=2025080502
|title=Anuncio de 17 de marzo de 2025 por el que se somete a información oficial y pública el proyecto denominado Autovía EX-A1, de Navalmoral de la Mata a Portugal
|publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura
|date=2025-03-31
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

=== Transporto public ===

==== Autobuses ====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es un importante forma de connexion inter le citates e le localitates de Extremadura. Inter le interprisas que opera servicios interurban se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].&lt;ref name=&quot;LEDA&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CEVESA&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

==== Ferrovias ====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal axes include le connexion Madrid–Extremadura, le linea [[Ciudad Real-Badajoz]], le connexion [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e le linea verso Portugal.

Le 19 de julio 2026 entrava in servicio le nove tramo de [[Alta velocitate in Espania|alte prestactiones]] inter [[Plasencia]] e [[Badajoz]], parte del corridor Madrid–Extremadura. Renfe annunciava que le nove tramo permitterea reducer le tempore de viage inter Madrid e Badajoz usque a 51 minutas in iste prime phase e augmentava le offerta ferroviari del region de 145 a 170 circulations per septimana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Renfe2026&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.renfe.com/es/es/grupo-renfe/comunicacion/renfe-al-dia/sala-de-prensa/Renfe-mejora-promocion-Extremadura
|title=Renfe mejora la promoción de los Alvia a Extremadura
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-06-24
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le modernisation del rete conventional continua tamben. In septembre 2026, le renovation de 63,7 km del linea [[Ciudad Real-Badajoz]] inter Brazatortas-Veredas e Guadalmez-Los Pedroches permitteva reducer le tempore de viage del servicios de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] de circa 19 minutas in medio.&lt;ref name=&quot;AdifCRB&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/w/obras-renovacion-adif-permiten-reducir-media-19-minutos-tiempos-viaje-linea-ciudad-real-badajoz
|title=Las obras de renovación ejecutadas por Adif permiten reducir en una media de 19 minutos los tiempos de viaje en la línea Ciudad Real-Badajoz
|publisher=Adif
|date=2026-09-07
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal lineas ferroviari que traversa le region comprende:

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

Le connexion ferroviari con Portugal se face per le corredor Badajoz–Elvas–[[Lisbona]].

=== Aeroporto ===

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. In septembre 2026, le aeroporto dispone de quatro destinationes regular: [[Barcelona]], [[Madrid]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]]. Le servicios es operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AenaBJZ&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le decisiones del companias aerie.&lt;ref name=&quot;AenaAirlines&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|thumb|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===
[[File:Cristo Serradilla.JPG|thumb|[[Sancte Christo del Victoria de Serradilla]], un del imagines de Christo con plus devotos de Espania]]
Le [[catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Medievo ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Medievo, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====
{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}
Durante le ultime seculos del Medievo e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basco]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisbona]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal nationalitates estranjer in Extremadura in 2025 esseva le marocchina, con 8 377 residentes, le romaniana, con 7 696, le colombiana, con 4 624, e le portugese, con 3 430. Insimul, iste quatro nationalitates representava plus del 50 % del population de nationalitate estranjer del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Anuario Estadístico 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic, con un importante presentia de population romaniana e marocchina e un crescente numero de residentes originari de paises latinoamerican.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466). Le population colombian cresceva de 17,34 %, mentre le population venezuelan e peruvian cresceva etiam de maniera importante.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento o al crescimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

=== Rete routier ===

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]] gere le principal vias del [[rete de carreteras del Stato]], durante que le [[Junta de Extremadura]] gere le rete autonoma. Le [[Deputación Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]] e le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere altere vias de lor competentia.

Le rete routier connecte Extremadura con le centro del Peninsula Iberic, le regiones vicin e Portugal. Le principal axes de longa distantia es le [[Autovia del Sud-West|A-5]], que connecte le region con [[Madrid]] e Portugal, le [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata|A-66]], que traversa le region del nord al sud, e le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]]. Le [[N-432]] constitue un altere importante connexion inter Badajoz e le sud del Peninsula.

==== Autovias ====

Le principal autovias que traversa Extremadura es le [[Autovia del Sud-West|A-5]], le [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata|A-66]] e le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]]. Le A-5 connecte le region con Madrid e Portugal, durante que le A-66 forma le principal axe nord-sud per Plasencia, Cáceres, Mérida e Almendralejo.

In 2026, le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]] habeva un nove tramo in construction inter le [[A-66]] apud Cáceres e le Rio Ayuela. Le tramo, de 13,5 km, es un parte del connexion inter Cáceres e Badajoz.&lt;ref name=&quot;A58&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://visorcarreteras.transportes.gob.es/PrincipalesObras
|title=Principales obras en ejecución
|publisher=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de nove autovia inter Badajoz e le sud-est del Peninsula. In 2026 esseva approbate definitivamente le studio informative del tramo [[Badajoz]]–[[Zafra]], con connexion al [[A-66]]. Le tramo ha un longitude approximative de 71 km. Le approbation concerne le tramo inter Badajoz e Zafra e non significa que le autovia integre sia ancora construite.&lt;ref name=&quot;A81&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la aprobación definitiva del Estudio Informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[EX-A1]] es le principal autovia del rete autonome. Illa connecte [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] e [[Plasencia]] con [[Moraleja]] e le frontiera con Portugal. In 2025 esseva sottoposite a information public le projecto del subtramo Moraleja Oeste-Cilleros, parte del continuation del EX-A1 verso Portugal.&lt;ref name=&quot;EXA1&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=620o&amp;xml=2025080502
|title=Anuncio de 17 de marzo de 2025 por el que se somete a información oficial y pública el proyecto denominado Autovía EX-A1, de Navalmoral de la Mata a Portugal
|publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura
|date=2025-03-31
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

=== Transporto public ===

==== Autobuses ====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es un importante forma de connexion inter le citates e le localitates de Extremadura. Inter le interprisas que opera servicios interurban se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].&lt;ref name=&quot;LEDA&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CEVESA&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

==== Ferrovias ====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal axes include le connexion Madrid–Extremadura, le linea [[Ciudad Real-Badajoz]], le connexion [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e le linea verso Portugal.

Le 19 de julio 2026 entrava in servicio le nove tramo de [[Alta velocitate in Espania|alte prestactiones]] inter [[Plasencia]] e [[Badajoz]], parte del corridor Madrid–Extremadura. Renfe annunciava que le nove tramo permitterea reducer le tempore de viage inter Madrid e Badajoz usque a 51 minutas in iste prime phase e augmentava le offerta ferroviari del region de 145 a 170 circulations per septimana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Renfe2026&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.renfe.com/es/es/grupo-renfe/comunicacion/renfe-al-dia/sala-de-prensa/Renfe-mejora-promocion-Extremadura
|title=Renfe mejora la promoción de los Alvia a Extremadura
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-06-24
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le modernisation del rete conventional continua tamben. In septembre 2026, le renovation de 63,7 km del linea [[Ciudad Real-Badajoz]] inter Brazatortas-Veredas e Guadalmez-Los Pedroches permitteva reducer le tempore de viage del servicios de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] de circa 19 minutas in medio.&lt;ref name=&quot;AdifCRB&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/w/obras-renovacion-adif-permiten-reducir-media-19-minutos-tiempos-viaje-linea-ciudad-real-badajoz
|title=Las obras de renovación ejecutadas por Adif permiten reducir en una media de 19 minutos los tiempos de viaje en la línea Ciudad Real-Badajoz
|publisher=Adif
|date=2026-09-07
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal lineas ferroviari que traversa le region comprende:

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

Le connexion ferroviari con Portugal se face per le corredor Badajoz–Elvas–[[Lisbona]].

=== Aeroporto ===

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. In septembre 2026, le aeroporto dispone de quatro destinationes regular: [[Barcelona]], [[Madrid]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]]. Le servicios es operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AenaBJZ&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le decisiones del companias aerie.&lt;ref name=&quot;AenaAirlines&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|thumb|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===
[[File:Cristo Serradilla.JPG|thumb|[[Sancte Christo del Victoria de Serradilla]], un del imagines de Christo con plus devotos de Espania]]
Le [[catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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'''Extremadura''' (espaniol: ''Extremadura''; [[extremadurano]]: ''Estremaúra''; [[portugese]]: ''Estremadura''; Fala: ''Extremaúra'') es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de [[Espania]]. Su capital es [[Mérida]], e [[Badajoz]] es su citate le plus populate. Situate in le parte centro-occidental del [[Peninsula Iberic]], Extremadura es formate per le provincias de [[provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], le duo provincias plus grande de Espania per superficie. Illa ha frontieras con [[Portugal]] al west, con [[Castilia e León]] al nord, con [[Castilla-La Mancha]] al est e con [[Andalusia]] al sud. Le major parte de su territorio appartene al [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Tajo]] e del [[Guadiana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de januario, de reforma del Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Con 41 634 km² e 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura es un del communitates autonome le plus pauc densamente populate de Espania.&lt;ref name=&quot;INE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |title=Espania in cifras 2026 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Espania)|Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le region possede un importante patrimonio natural, con areas protegite como le [[Parco National de Monfragüe]], le [[Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional]] e le [[Parco Natural de Cornalvo]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monfrague&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://turismoextremadura.juntaex.es/es/explora/Monfraguee-National-Park/ |title=Parco National de Monfragüe |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tajo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |title=Parco Natural del Tajo Internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cornalvo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |title=Parco Natural de Cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illa include etiam le [[Geoparco Mundial UNESCO Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] e numerose altere areas de valor ecologic e geologic.

Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive del communitate autonome e es dirigite per le [[Presidente de Extremadura]]. Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative regional. [[Mérida]] es le capital e sede del Assemblea, del Presidencia e del Junta de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Statuto&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Capitalitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2015-4328 |title=Ley 7/2015, de 31 de martio, per le qual es regulate le Statuto de Capitalitate de Mérida |publisher=[[Boletin Oficial del Stato]] |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Dia de Extremadura]] es celebrate le [[8 de septembre]], data associate con le festivitate de [[Nostre Seniora de Guadalupe]].

Extremadura ha un important production de energia electric, particularmente de origine solar.&lt;ref name=&quot;AnnuarioEnergia&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |title=Annuario statistic 2025 |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le region possede etiam recursos de [[lithium]], e plure projectos industrial ligate al exploitation del mineral e al fabrication de materiales pro batteries ha essite promovite o tramutate in Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumNavas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/doe-y-mina-litio |title=Projecto integral de aprovechamento de lithium in le mina Las Navas |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=30 de decembre 2022 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LithiumMerida&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=670o&amp;xml=2025040039 |title=Decreto 19/2025: planta de fabrication de materiales pro cathodos de baterias de lithium ferrofosfato |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=7 de april 2025 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historia ==
=== Prehistoria ===
Le presentia human in le actual territorio de Extremadura es documentate desde le [[Paleolithico]]. Durante iste periodo, gruppos de chassatores e recollectores frequentava le vallatas fluvial e altere ambientes in cerca de aqua, alimento e materia prime. Le restos archeologic del Paleolithico consiste in grande parte in utensiles lithic, sovente trovate in depositos superficial o in relation con terrazas fluvial. Inter le zonas con importante concentration de sitios prehistoric se trova le ambientes del [[Guadiana]], [[Zújar]], [[Tajo]], [[Alagón]] e [[Jerte]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|title=Planteamientos y nuevos datos para la interpretación de los paisajes prehistóricos del sector extremeño del Tajo: el área de Alconétar|journal=Zephyrus|year=2011|url=https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/130414/1/Planteamientos_y_nuevos_datos_para_la_in.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Paleolithico inferior ====
Le testos de presentia human le plus ancian in le actual territorio de Extremadura corresponde al [[Paleolithico inferior]]. In numerose depositos, in lor majoritate superficial, ha essite trovate grande quantitates de utensiles lithic, principalmente fabricate in [[cuarzita]] e, in minor grado, in granito e altere materias.

Le technicas de fabrication consisteva in percuter un nucleo de petra con un percutor, generalmente de petra, pro obtener filos e instrumentos de differente formas. Inter le utensiles characteristic se trova instrumentos pro cortar, punctas, hachas, picos e, particularmente, [[bifaciale|bifaces]], [[divisor (archeologia)|divisores]] e picos trihedric.

Le restos plus ancian es associate al [[Acheuliano]] e ha essite estimate in alcun sitios a circa 700 000 annos. Le depositos se trova frequentemente in proximitate de materias prime adequate pro le fabrication de utensiles o juxta fluvios e grande affluentias. Le zonas con importante concentration de sitios acheulian se trova in le environs de [[Mérida]], al curso del [[Guadiana]], in le valle del [[Zújar]], in le area del [[embalse de Valdecañas]] e in le vallatas del [[Alagón]] e del [[Jerte]], inter altere partes del territorio extremeño.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

Le distribution del sitios indica que le gruppos human utilisava diverse ambientes secundo le disponibilitate de aqua, materia prime e altere recursos. Le caracter superficial de multe del depositos rende tamen difficile determinar le contexto chronologic precise de tote le utensiles.

==== Paleolithico medie ====

Le [[Paleolithico medie]] es representate principalmente per sitios del [[Musteriense]]. Le utensiles de iste periodo esseva producite mediante technicas que permitteva al artifex de predeterminar in parte le forma del fragmento a extraher del nucleo lithic. Isto permitteva fabricar instrumentos plus standardisate e specialisate que multe del utensiles del Paleolithico inferior.

Inter le formas characteristic se trova [[raschiato|raschiatores]], denticulates e punctas. Le instrumentos tende a esser plus diverse e sovente plus leve que le grandes bifaces e picos characteristic del Acheuliano.

Le sitios musteriense es cognoscite in plure del mesme ambientes ubi on trova depositos acheulian, particularmente in le proximitate del fluvios. Tamen, ha essite identificate etiam occupationes in zonas basse e medie del sierras de [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]], lo que monstra un exploitation plus ample del territorio. Le distribution del sitios suggere un adaptation al differentes ambientes del region e un mobilitate importante del gruppos human.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Paleolithico superior ====

[[File:Cueva de Maltravieso 02.jpg|197px|right|thumb|Le caverna de Maltravieso, ubi un stencil de mano ha essite datate a un etate minimal de circa 66 700 annos.]]

Le [[Paleolithico superior]] es le periodo traditionalmente associate al expansion de [[Homo sapiens]] in Europa. Tamen, le arte parietal de Extremadura ha apportate datos que ha obligate a reexaminar iste chronologia, particular-mente in le caso del [[Caverna de Maltravieso|caverna de Maltravieso]].

Le caverna de Maltravieso, in [[Cáceres]], contine stencils de manos, motivos geometric e altere manifestationes de arte parietal. Un stencil de mano ha essite datate per le methodo de [[uranio-torio]] a un etate minimal de 66 700 annos. Iste data es anterior al presentia cognoscite de [[Homo sapiens]] in le peninsula Iberic e ha conducite le autores del studio a concluder que le arte pote esser attribuite al [[Neanderthal|Neandertales]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Hoffmann|first=Dirk L.|last2=Standish|first2=Christopher D.|last3=García-Díez|first3=Marcos|last4=Pettitt|first4=Paul B.|last5=Milton|first5=James A.|last6=Zilhão|first6=João|last7=Alcolea-González|first7=José J.|last8=Cantalejo-Duarte|first8=Pedro|last9=Collado|first9=Hipólito|last10=de Balbín|first10=Rodrigo|last11=Lorblanchet|first11=Michel|last12=Ramos-Muñoz|first12=José|last13=Weniger|first13=Gerd-Christian|last14=Pike|first14=Alistair W. G.|title=U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art|journal=Science|volume=359|issue=6378|pages=912–915|year=2018|doi=10.1126/science.aap7778|url=https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7778}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le arte de Maltravieso comprende plus de trenta representations de manos in negativo, in plure casos sin le digito auricular, insimul con figuras geometric e altere motivos. Le sito es assi un del centros importante pro le studio del prime arte parietal in Europa.

Altere restos prehistoric del territorio include material lithic, osses e instrumentos fabricate con corna de animales. Inter le sitios archeologic mentionate se trova [[Cabezo de Galisteo]]. Le distribution de iste restos contribue al cognoscentia del exploitation del territorio per le communitates prehistoric.

==== Neolithico ====

Ben que le datos super le [[Epipaleolithico]] in le actual Extremadura es limitate, le [[Neolithico]] apportava transformationes importante al modo de vita del communitates human. Le cambios principal includeva le introduction progressive del [[agricultura]] e del [[allevamento]], que se addeva al chassa e al recollection ja practicante. Un altere innovation importante esseva le utilisation del [[ceramica]], que permitteva immagazinar e preparar productos e conservar excedentes.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Cerrillo Cuenca|first=Enrique|last2=Prada Gallardo|first2=Alicia|last3=González Cordero|first3=Antonio|last4=Heras Mora|first4=Francisco Javier|title=La secuencia cultural de las primeras sociedades productoras en Extremadura: una datación absoluta del yacimiento de Los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres, Cáceres)|journal=Trabajos de Prehistoria|volume=59|issue=2|pages=101–111|year=2002|doi=10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200|url=https://doi.org/10.3989/tp.2002.v59.i2.200}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Dolmen de Lácara (6901631891).jpg|thumb|left|Le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]], 15 km al nord-est de Mérida, es un importante [[tumba de corredor|sepulcro de corredor]] de Extremadura.]]

Le studios archeologic indica que le prime societates productrice esseva ja present in Extremadura durante le Neolithico antique. Le sito de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], ha apportate datos importante super le occupation del region e le introduction del nove economia productrice.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Inter le jacimentos representative del Neolithico in Extremadura se trova le [[caverna de la Charneca]] in [[Oliva de Mérida]], le [[collina de la Horca]] in [[Plasenzuela]], le [[caverna de Boquique]] in [[Plasencia]], le [[caverna de El Conejar]] in [[Cáceres]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Los Barruecos es particularmente importante pro le evidentias de agricultura e pro le chronologia del prime societates productrice del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2002&quot;/&gt;

Le ceramica decorate es ben representate in iste sitios. Un del varietates le plus cognoscite es le ceramica de [[Boquique]], denominate secundo le caverna de Boquique in Plasencia, ubi iste typo de decoration esseva documentate.

A partir del Neolithico medie, le [[megalitismo]] se diffundeva in grande parte del region. Le assentamentos cognoscite es plus rare que le monumentos funerari, ma le concentration de [[dolmen]]es in certe partes de Extremadura es un del principales manifestationes archeologic del periodo.

Conjunctos de sepulcros megalithic se trova particular-mente in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], [[Cedillo]], [[Santiago de Alcántara]] e [[Barcarrota]], alora que altere monumentos isolate ha grande interesse, como le [[dolmen del prato de Lácara]]. Le phenomeno megalithic se prolongava usque al initio del [[Etate del Bronzo]]. Le sepulturas pote includer microlithos de silex, ceramica e [[idolo-placa|idolos-placa]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Dolmen de Lácara|publisher=Consorcio de la Ciudad Monumental de Mérida|url=https://www.consorciomerida.org/conjunto/monumentos/dolmenlacara|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le Neolithico final es melio documentate in le margines del [[Guadiana]], con jacimentos como [[Araya]] e [[El Lobo]], al quales se pote adder [[Los Caños de Zafra]]. Iste assentamentos se disveloppava desde circa 3500 a.Chr. e contribueva al transition verso le Chalcolithico. Lor situation es sovente associate a terras fertile, collinas suave e proximitate a cursos de aqua.

Le economia de iste communitates habeva un forte character agricole e pecuari. Le ceramica esseva generalmente simple e pauc decorate, con formas characteristic como le «cassola carenate», cognoscite etiam in altere partes del sud-west del peninsula Iberic. Le similaritates inter iste sitios indica que Extremadura participava a un dynamica cultural regional plus ample, associate al incremento del population e al consolidation del agricultura e del allevamento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cerrillo2011&quot;/&gt;

==== Chalcolitico ====

Durante le [[Chalcolitico]], o Etate del Cupro, le communitates human del actual Extremadura continuava le developpamento del agricultura e del allevamento e initiava un exploitation plus sistematic del metalles. Le [[metallurgia]] del [[cupro]] es documentate desde le III millennio a.Chr., insimul con nove formas de organisation del habitation e del societate.

Un del sitios le plus representative es [[Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos)|Los Castillejos]], presso [[Fuente de Cantos]], ubi ha essite identificate un assentamento chalcolithic e phases posterior. Le archeologia del sito monstra transformationes in le organisation del habitat e in le exploitation del recursos, associate al crescente complexitate del communitates.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Fernández Corrales|first=Juan Manuel|last2=Rodríguez Díaz|first2=Alfonso|last3=Sauceda Pizarro|first3=María Isabel|title=Los poblados calcolítico y prerromano de Los Castillejos (Fuente de Cantos, Badajoz)|journal=Extremadura Arqueológica|volume=1|year=1988|pages=69–88}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura preroman ===

[[File:Museo Arqueológico Nacional - Conjunto 586 - Tesoro de Aliseda (Conjunto).jpg|thumb|[[Thesauro de Aliseda]], del seculo VI a.Chr., conservate al [[Museo Archeologic National (Espania)|Museo Archeologic National]].]]

Durante le [[Etate del Bronzo]] e le [[Etate del Ferro]], le actual Extremadura esseva un zona de contacto inter diverse traditiones cultural del peninsula Iberic. Le populationes del region practicava agricultura, allevamento e metallurgia e manteneva relationes commercial e cultural con altere regiones del peninsula.

Le fontes antique e le archeologia permitte identificar inter le populationes preroman le [[Vettones]], le [[Lusitanos]] e le [[Celtici]]. Le limites del territorios attribuite a iste gruppos es difficile a definir con precision e non corresponde al limites del actual Extremadura.

Le [[Vettones]] habitava un ample territorio del centro-occidente peninsular, includente le nord del actual [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e zonas del actual [[Salamanca]], [[Ávila]] e [[Toledo]]. Lor cultura archeologic es associate, inter altere elementos, al grande esculturas de bovinos e porcos cognoscite como [[verraco|verracos]].

Le [[Lusitanos]] occupava un territorio extendite al occidental del peninsula Iberic, inter le Tajo e le centro de Portugal. Illes esseva implicate in varie conflictos con Roma durante le II seculo a.Chr. Le leader lusitan le plus celebre esseva [[Viriato]], qui dirigeva durante plure annos le resistentia contra le expansion roman.

In le sud-west se trovava le [[Celtici]], associate per le autores antique a un cultura de character celtic. Lor territorio se extendava verso le actual [[Andalusia]] e le sud de Portugal e manteneva relationes con le regiones del valle del [[Guadalquivir]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Berrocal-Rangel|first=Luis|title=Los pueblos célticos del Suroeste de la Península Ibérica|journal=Complutum|year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Extremadura roman ===

[[File:Teatro de Mérida, España, 2017 18.jpg|thumb|left|Le [[Theatro roman de Mérida]], erigite in le seculo I a.Chr. e renovate in le seculo IV p.Chr.]]

Le conquista roman del actual Extremadura esseva un processo progressive que se disveloppava principalmente inter le II e le I seculos a.Chr. Le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Hispania Ulterior]] e, durante le reorganisations administrative de [[Augusto]], grande parte del actual Extremadura esseva integrate in le nove provincia de [[Lusitania]].

[[Emerita Augusta]] esseva fundate in 25 a.Chr. per ordine de Augusto pro le veteranos del legiones [[Legio V Alaudae|V Alaudae]] e [[Legio X Gemina|X Gemina]]. Le citate deveniva le capital de Lusitania e un del principal centros politic, administrative, economic e cultural del occidental del Imperio roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Conjunto Arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/patrimonio/mc/patrimoniomundial/bienes-declarados/por-ano-de-inscripcion/1993/merida.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le romanisation transformava profundemente le territorio. Se construeva un rete de vias, pontes e altere infrastructuras, e se disveloppava numerose centros urban. Inter illos se distingueva [[Emerita Augusta]], [[Norba Caesarina]], [[Cáparra]], [[Augustobriga]] e [[Iulipa]].

[[File:El puente de Alcántara, Cáceres.jpg|thumb|[[Ponte de Alcántara|Ponte roman de Alcántara]] super le Tajo, del seculo II p.Chr.]]

Le [[Vía de la Plata|Via del Argente]] constitueva un del principal axes viari del occidental peninsular. Illa ligava le area de Emerita Augusta al nord del peninsula e permetteva le communication con altere citates. Altere vias conduceva verso [[Corduba]], [[Olisipo]] e [[Conimbriga]]. Le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], super le Tajo, esseva un del obras le plus monumentales del rete viari roman.

Emerita Augusta attingeva un grande prosperitate. Le citate possedeva un theatro, un amphitheatro, un circo, pontes, aqueductos, templos e altere edificios public. Le [[circo roman de Mérida]] poteva accollier un numero importante de spectatores e demonstra le rolo del spectaculos in le vita urban roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Álvarez Martínez|first=José María|title=El conjunto arqueológico de Mérida|publisher=Ministerio de Cultura|year=1982}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[latino]] deveniva le lingua del administration e del vita public, e le institutiones roman, le derecto e le modellos urban se diffundeva progressivemente. Le romanisation non esseva tamen un processo instantanee e traditiones local continuava a existir insimul con le nove formas roman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le seculo III, le crise politic e economic del Imperio affectava etiam le citates del occidental. Le fortification del centros urban se intensificava e certe partes del territorio videva un reduction del activitate urban. Mérida, Cáceres e Coria conservava tamen importantia durante le periodo tarde-roman.

Le seculo IV esseva un periodo de importante transformationes religiose. Le christianismo se diffundeva e Mérida deveniva un del centros ecclesiastic le plus importante del peninsula Iberic. In le seculo V, le disintegration del autoritate imperial in le occidental Imperio roman facilitava le installation de nove potentias politic.

Le territorio esseva traversate e occupate per le [[Alanos]], le [[Suevos]] e, ulteriormente, le [[Visigothos]]. Alcun citates roman declinava o esseva transformate, durante que altere centros continuava a esser habitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Alarcão|first=Jorge de|title=Roman Portugal|publisher=Aris &amp; Phillips|year=1988}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Medievo ===

[[File:Santa Lucía de El Trampal.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia de Santa Lucía del Trampal]] in [[Alcuéscar]], edificio de epocha visigothic o tardo-antique.]]

Con le conquista musulman del peninsula Iberic in le initio del seculo VIII, le territorio extremeñese esseva incorporate a [[al-Andalus]]. [[Mérida]] esseva occupate in 713 e deveniva un importante centro administrative del occidental peninsular. Le territorio esseva organisate in divisiones administrative que cambiava durante le evolution politic de al-Andalus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le periodo del [[Califato de Córdoba]], Mérida conservava un importante rolo, ben que le centro de gravitate politic del area se desplazava progressivemente verso [[Badajoz]]. Post le cadita del califato in 1031, se formava le [[Taifa de Badajoz]], un del plus importante regnos taifa del peninsula.

[[File:Badajoz, Torre Espantaperros 01-1.jpg|thumb|[[Torre de Espantaperros]], in le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], del periodo almohade.]]

Le periodo musulman lassava numerose vestigios in Extremadura. Inter le plus importante se trova le [[Alcazaba de Mérida]], le [[alcazaba de Badajoz]], le fortification de [[Alange]], le fortificationes de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], le [[Palacio de las Veletas|cisterna de Cáceres]] e le murallas de [[Galisteo]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Época islámica-Medieval|publisher=Museo Nacional de Arte Romano|url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/mnromano/ca/investigacion/rbae/islam.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[Reconquista]], le regnos christian de [[Leon]], [[Castilia]] e [[Portugal]] se expandava verso le sud. Le territorio del actual Extremadura deveniva un importante zona de frontiera inter iste potentias.

;Extremadura leonese

Le [[Regno de Leon]] reconquistava progressive-mente grande parte del occidental e centro del actual Extremadura. Le 17 de januario de 1213, [[Alfonso IX de León|Alfonso IX]] conquistava [[Alcántara]]. Le citate deveniva ulteriormente un del centros del [[Ordine de Alcántara]], un ordine militar que possedeva vaste territorios in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Agut|first=Nieves|title=800 años de reconquista de Alcántara|journal=El Periódico de Extremadura|date=27 de enero de 2013|url=http://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/800-anos-reconquista-alcantara_708679.html|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1229 Alfonso IX conquistava [[Cáceres]], post varie tentativas anterior. Le 19 de martio de 1230 le forces leonese prendeva [[Badajoz]] e [[Mérida]]. In 1233, un armea ducite per [[Fernán Ruiz]] conquistava [[Trujillo]] del [[Almohades|Almohades]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Ruíz Moreno|first=Manuel Jesús|title=XLIII Coloquios Históricos de Extremadura|date=28 de septembre de 2014|isbn=978-84-608-1848-9|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/congreso/115|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le territorio leonese esseva organisate mediante ''[[fuero]]s'', concejos e possessiones del ordines militar. Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate in le regno de Leon pro referer a territorios meridional del regno, ben que su signification e limites cambiava secundo le epocha.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last=Martínez Díaz|first=Gonzalo|title=Génesis histórica de las Provincias españolas|journal=Anuario de historia del derecho español|year=1981|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=134426|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Post le union del regnos de Leon e Castilia in 1230, le territorio esseva incorporate al [[Corona de Castilia]]. Badajoz manteneva un importante rolo territorial e juridic e esseva etiam denominate «regno de Badajoz» in certe documentos e titulos del monarchia.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

;Extremadura castilian

[[File:Plasencia muralla parte sur.JPG|thumb|[[Muro de Plasencia]], del seculo XII.]]

Le [[Regno de Castilia]] se expandava etiam verso le actual Extremadura. In 1186 le rege [[Alfonso VIII de Castilla|Alfonso VIII]] fundava [[Plasencia]], con le objective de fortificar le frontiera meridional del regno e controlar le communicationes verso le [[Valle del Jerte]] e le [[Sistema Central]].

Le termino «Extremadura» esseva empleate etiam in Castilia pro designar territorios multo plus grande que le actual communitate autonome. Durante le Medievo, le Extremadura castilian poteva referer a territorios extendite in le interior del peninsula, includente comunidades de villa e tierra, vicariatos e territorios ecclesiastic. Le uso medieval del termino non debe esser confundite con le actual limites administrative de Extremadura.&lt;ref name=&quot;MartinezDiaz&quot;/&gt;

==== Provincia de Estremadura ====
{{Vide etiam|Provincia de Estremadura|Extremadurano}}
Durante le ultime seculos del Medievo e le initio del Etate Moderne, le territorio del actual Extremadura se consolidava progressivemente como un espace regional intra le Corona de Castilia. Le organisation institutional remaneva tamen complexe, con territorio dividite inter provincias, ordines militar, jurisdictones ecclesiastic e señorios.

Le seculos XIV e XV esseva marcate per le consolidation del monarchia, le organisation del jurisdictones e le importantia del ordines militar e del grande dominos territorial. Le territorio esseva etiam un zona de contacto inter [[christianismo]], [[judaismo]] e [[islam]].

Post le conquest de [[Granada]] in 1492, le monarchia catholic introducerea nove politicas religiose. Le judeos esseva expulse del regnos christian e le musulmanes esseva progressivemente subjectate a conversiones forciate. Le musulmanes convertite, cognoscite como [[Moriscos|moriscos]], remaneva in Espania usque al expulsion general inter 1609 e 1614.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Suárez|first=Luis|title=La expulsión de los moriscos, un problema europeo|date=2012|publisher=Ariel|location=Madrid|isbn=9788434400252|page=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un facto importante del religiositate regional esseva le developpamento del culto al [[Virgine de Guadalupe (Espania)|Virgine de Guadalupe]]. Le sanctuario de Guadalupe deveniva un importante centro de peregrination e un del principales centros religiose del Castilia del tarde medioevo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Asensio|first=Manuel S.|title=Leyenda de la Virgen de Guadalupe|work=Revista de Guadalupe|year=1907|url=https://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712074458/http://alcazaba.unex.es/~emarnun/docs/caceres/lasvilluer/guadalu3.htm|archive-date=12 de julio de 2012|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Epocha Moderne ===

==== Seculo XVI ====

[[File:Concatedral de Caceres.JPG|thumb|[[Concatedral de Santa María de Cáceres|Concatedral de Santa Maria]], in le centro historic de [[Cáceres]], un del conjunctos historic le plus importante del region.]]

{{Vide etiam|Recinto abaluartado de Badajoz}}

Le seculo XVI esseva un del periodos le plus importante del historia de Extremadura. Le expansion del monarchia hispanic in America aperiva nove vias de migration e mobilitate social. Numerose personas originari del region partiva verso le nove colonias e participava al conquista, colonisation e administration del territorios american.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le personas originari de Extremadura le plus celebre se trova [[Hernán Cortés]], qui participava al conquista del [[Imperio azteca]]; [[Francisco Pizarro]], un del principales leaders del conquista del [[Imperio inca]]; [[Pedro de Valdivia]], conquistator de [[Chile]]; [[Ñuflo de Chaves]], explorator e conquistator in le actual [[Paraguay]] e [[Bolivia]]; [[Alonso de Mendoza]], fundator de [[La Paz]] in Bolivia; e [[Diego García de Paredes]], associate al fundation de [[Trujillo (Venezuela)|Trujillo]] in Venezuela. Illes esseva accompaniate per numerose colonos, administratores, soldatos e emigrantes de origine extremeña.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Altman|first=Ida|title=Emigrants and Society: Extremadura and the Spanish Colonies in America|publisher=University of California Press|year=1989}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Plaza Mayor de Trujillo - 01.jpg|thumb|left|Plaza Major de [[Trujillo (Cáceres)|Trujillo]], con le statua de [[Francisco Pizarro]].]]

Le [[Censo de Pecheros]] de [[Carlos I de España|Carlos I]], elaborate in le decennio de 1520, includeva le territorio extremeño inter le principal areas fiscal del Corona de Castilia. Le cifra de 48 789 [[Pechero|vicinos pecheros]] e le percentual de 6,75 % del population del Corona debe esser presentate como datos del censo e non como un estimation moderne del population total.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|title=Censo de Pecheros de Carlos I|year=2008|url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/pubweb/censo_pecheros/tomo2.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Libro de los millones|Censo del Millones]] de 1591 recognosceva le [[Provincia de Trujillo]] como un del provincias del Corona. Le majoritate del localitates del actual Extremadura pertineva a iste provincia, durante que altere territorios esseva incorporate a le provincias de Salamanca e León o a jurisdictones del [[Ordine de Santiago]]. Le provincia de Trujillo non habeva un voto proprie in le [[Cortes de Castilla]] e su representation esseva associate al de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1580, post le extinction del linea masculine del Casa de Aviz, [[Felipe II de España|Felipe II]] esseva recognoscite como rege de Portugal. Le union dynastic reuniva le coronas de Castilia e Portugal sub le mesme monarcha, durante que Portugal conservava su leges, institutiones e imperio proprie.

Le position de Extremadura al frontiera con Portugal acquireva nove importantia. Citates como [[Badajoz]] deveniva importante centros militar e logistic. Le situation cambiava radicalmente in 1640, quando Portugal se rebellava contra le monarchia hispanic e comenciava le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculos XVII e XVIII ====

[[File:Puerta Palmas.JPG|thumb|[[Puerta de Palmas]], Badajoz.]]

[[File:Mapa de la provincia de Estremadura (1766).jpg|thumb|Mappa del «provincia de Estremadura» in 1766.]]

Le [[Guerra de Restauration Portugese]] (1640–1668) transformava profundemente le vita del region. Extremadura deveniva un importante frontiera militar e suffreva destructiones, depopulation, requisitiones de recursos e interruptiones del agricultura e del commercio.

Le proximitate de Portugal significava que numerose citates e villas esseva directemente implicate in le guerra. Le frontiera esseva fortificate e le stationamento de truppas deveniva un carga importante pro le population local. Post le pace de 1668, le frontiera remaneva militarmente strategic e le consequencias economic e demographic del guerra se prolongava durante annos.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1653, Extremadura obteneva un derecto de voto in le [[Cortes de Castilla]]. Le acquisition esseva associate al initiative de [[Plasencia]] e costa 80 000 [[ducato]]s. Isto permitteva al provincia de disponer de representation distincte de Salamanca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Clemente Campos|first=María Belén|title=La adquisición del privilegio del voto por la &quot;provincia&quot; de Extremadura|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=119318|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pauc decennios post le fin del guerra con Portugal, Extremadura esseva implicate in le [[Guerra de succession espaniol]] (1701–1714). Le frontiera portugese esseva de novo un importante teatro de operationes. [[Badajoz]] e altere localitates suffreva assedios e destructiones, e le [[ponte de Ajuda]] super le Guadiana esseva destruite in 1709.

Durante le seculo XVIII, le monarchia borbonic initiava reformas administrative e militar que afficeva etiam Extremadura. Le character de frontiera remaneva importante, ma le administration deveniva progressivemente plus centralisate.

=== Etate Contemporanee ===

==== Seculo XIX ====

[[File:Battle of Albuhera, by William Barnes Wollen.jpg|thumb|Soldatos britannic in le [[Battalia de La Albuera (1811)|Battalia de La Albuera]], le 16 de maio de 1811. Pictura a oleo de [[William Barnes Wollen]] (1912).]]

Durante le [[Guerra de Independentia Espaniol]] (1808–1814), Extremadura registrava un nove periodo de guerra, destruction e penuria. Su position geographic inter Portugal, le centro del peninsula e le frontiera occidental faceva del region un importante zona strategic pro le truppas francese e le forces espaniol, britannic e portugese.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Correspondencia del Duque de Wellington 1799–1815|publisher=Universitate de Oxford|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=DX8BAAAAQAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le guerra aggravava le crise economic e demographic ja existente. Le occupation, le requisitiones, le destruction del recoltas e le epidemias affectava le population rural. In 1809, le truppas francese occideva [[Juan Álvarez de Castro]], episcopo de [[Coria]], in [[Hoyos (Cáceres)|Hoyos]], un del episodios note del repression francese in le region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Historia del levantamiento, Guerra y Revolución de España|last=Queipo de Llano|first=José María|year=1835|page=64|url=https://books.google.es/books?id=yeoaAAAAYAAJ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 1810 le administration francese divideva le territorio in le prefecturas de [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Durante le processo liberal de organisation territorial, le duo provincias de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] esseva establite in 1822. Le reforma administrative de 1833, promovite per [[Javier de Burgos]], confirmava le duo provincias, que deveniva le base territorial del Extremadura moderne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last=Sánchez Marroyo|first=Fernando|title=Estructura político-institucional de Extremadura (1808-1874)|journal=Revista de estudios extremeños|volume=69|number=1|pages=141–206|year=2013|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4228961}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XX ====

Le initio del seculo XX esseva marcate per le forte character rural del economia extremeña, le concentration del proprietate agrari e le question del accesso al terra. Iste problemas contribuiva al developpamento del [[regionalismo extremaduran]] e de movimentos social e politic que reclamava reformas agrari e un melior distribution del proprietate.

Le medico e pensator [[Antonio Elviro]] es un del figuras associate al prime regionalismo extremeñese. In le campo literari, autores como [[Luis Chamizo]] e [[José María Gabriel y Galán]] usava formas linguistic e temas associate al vita rural del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 25 de martio de 1936, in le quadro del conflicto agrari del [[Secunde Republica Espaniol]], decenas de milles de campesinos participava in occupationes de terras in numerose localitates de Extremadura. Secundo le fontes dedicate al evento, circa 60 000 campesinos esseva organisate in plus de 280 pueblos e occupava terras pro demandar le application del reforma agrari.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Espinosa|first=Francisco|title=El día que se levantó Extremadura. Veinticinco de marzo de 1936|date=2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Extremadura: Veinticinco de Marzo de 1936. El día se levantó Extremadura|publisher=Dialnet|year=2020|url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=854018|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Campesinos de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Paisanos extremaduran durante le periodo del Secunde Republica Espaniol.]]

In julio 1936 comenciava le [[Guerra Civil Espaniol]]. Le forces insurgente que arrivava del sud traversava rapidemente Extremadura durante lor avance verso Madrid. In augusto occurreva le [[masacre de Badajoz]], un del episodios le plus grave del repression durante le guerra. Le numero exacte del victimas es objecto de debate historiographic e le estimativas varia secundo le fontes; le repression esseva tamen ample e affectava le population civil e le prisioneros. Le cifra non debe esser presentate como un dato proveniente del censo de population de 1930, que naturalmente non documenta le victimas del massacre.

Le secunde medietate del seculo XX esseva marcate per un grande [[exodo rural]]. Durante le periodo del developpamento economic espaniol del annos 1950–1970, centos de milles de habitantes abandonava Extremadura pro cercar travalio e melior conditiones de vita in altere regiones espaniol, specialmente in [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Pais Basc]] e [[Catalonia]], e in paises europee como [[Francia]] e [[Germania]]. Le migration contribuiva al depopulation de numerose zonas rural e al vieillissement del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=García Pérez|first=Juan|title=Entre la frustración y la esperanza: una historia del regionalismo extremeño|publisher=Biblioteca Nueva|year=1999}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le question del disveloppamento regional remaneva central durante le ultime decennios del dictatura. Un del principales conflictos regional esseva le opposition al projecto del [[Central Nuclear de Valdecaballeros]]. Le projecto esseva finalemente paralysate e le paralisation definitive esseva establite per le Lege 40/1994 del 30 de decembre.

Con le [[Transition espaniol verso le democratia]], Extremadura initiava un nove phase politic e institutional. Le [[Estatuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] esseva approbate per le [[Cortes Generales]] mediante le Lege Organica 1/1983 del 25 de februario. Le lege esseva publicate in le ''Boletín Oficial del Estado'' le 26 de februario e entrava in vigor le 27 de februario. Le Statuto constituiva Extremadura como communitate autonome e establiva que su territorio comprende le municipios del provincias de Badajoz e Cáceres. Illo fixava [[Mérida]] como capital e sede del [[Junta de Extremadura]] e del [[Assemblea de Extremadura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Lei Organica 1/1983, del 25 de februario, de Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/lo/1983/02/25/1/con|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le 8 de maio de 1983 occurreva le prime electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]. Le [[PSOE]] obteneva le majoritate absolute e [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] deveniva le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Le 8 de septembre de 1985 esseva celebrate le prime [[Die de Extremadura]] institutional in [[Guadalupe (Cáceres)|Guadalupe]]. In 1986, le [[Cáceres|Citate vetule de Cáceres]] esseva inscribite in le Lista del [[Patrimonio del Humanitate]] del [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Old Town of Cáceres|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Seculo XXI ====

Le initio del seculo XXI esseva marcate per le consolidation del institutiones autonome, le developpamento del infrastructuras e le transformation del economia regional. Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] assumeva nove competentias in areas como education, sanitate, agricultura, infrastructuras e cultura.

Le 25 de maio de 2003 occurreva electiones al [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], con un nove victoria del [[PSOE]]. Le 31 de julio de 2004, le presidente del Governamento [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]] presentava in Mérida un plano de dynamisation economic e employment dedicate al region. In 2005 comenciava le emissiones del television e del radio public autonome, [[Canal Extremadura TV]] e [[Canal Extremadura Radio]].

Le 19 de septembre de 2006, post 23 annos como presidente del Junta, [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]] annunciava que ille non se presentarea como candidato al successive electiones regional. Le cambio de leadership marcava un nove phase del politica extremeña.

Durante le seculo XXI, le region continuava a confrontar le problemas historic de depopulation rural e envejecimento demographic, ma etiam experientiava transformationes in le agricultura, le energia, le turismo e le servicios. Le disveloppamento del energia renovabile deveniva un del nove sectores importante del economia regional.

In le campo cultural e linguistic, cresceva le interesse pro le varietates linguistic traditional del region. Le [[Estremeñu]], le [[Fala]] e le varietates extremeño-portugese e extremeño-oriental esseva subjecto a crescente attention cultural e academic. Le 18 de augusto de 2018 esseva celebrate pro le prime vice le [[Die del Linguas de Extremadura]], dedicate al patrimonio linguistic del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/extremadura/sociedad/estremenu-reivindica-europeo-prestigioso-minoritarios_1_2087172.html|title=Expertos international appoya le ‘Estremeñu’ como un lingua|access-date=13 de septembre de 2026|last=Conde|first=Jesús|date=10 de junio de 2018|website=ElDiario.es|language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le historia recente de Extremadura es assi marcate per le transition de un societate majoritariemente rural verso un economia plus diversificate, le consolidation del autonomia regional e le effortios persistente pro affrontar le depopulation e le disparitates economic intra le region.

== Geographia ==

Le [[superficie (mathematica)|superficie]] de Extremadura es de circa 41 634 km², lo que la situa inter le plus grande [[communidades autonome de Espania|communitates autonome]] de Espania per superficie. Le duo provincias que la compone —[[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] e [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]— es le plus grande del pais per superficie. Extremadura limita al nord con le provincias de [[Provincia de Salamanca|Salamanca]] e [[Provincia de Ávila|Ávila]] ([[Castilla y León]]), al est con [[Provincia de Toledo|Toledo]] e [[Provincia de Ciudad Real|Ciudad Real]] ([[Castilla-La Mancha]]), al sud con [[Provincia de Huelva|Huelva]], [[Provincia de Sevilla|Sevilla]] e [[Provincia de Córdoba (Espania)|Córdoba]] ([[Andalusia]]), e al west con [[Portugal]].

=== Relievo ===

[[File:La-vera.JPG|thumb|[[Sierra de Gredos]] in su versante extremaduran]]

Extremadura se situa principalemente in le grande [[bacino hydrographic]] del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] al nord e in illo del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] al centro e al sud. Le major parte del territorio appartene a iste duo bacinos, ben que alcun areas marginale del nord e del sud versa verso le [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le major parte del territorio corresponde al zoclo paleozoic del [[Maciço iberic]], sur le qual se developpa vaste penillanuras, serras e depressiones sedimentari. Le [[granito]] e le [[pizarra (roca)|pizarra]] es roccas multo diffuse, e in numerose sectores le rios ha excavate valles profundemente incastrate.

Le principal conjuntos montaniose es le [[Sistema Central]] al nord, le [[Montes de Toledo]] in le centro e [[Sierra Morena]] al sud. Inter illos se extende vaste superficies de penillanura. In le serras interior le relievo presenta frequentemente formas de typo [[Relievo apalachense|apalachense]], particularmente ben conservate in [[Las Villuercas]].

Le elevationes maxime se trova in le [[Sistema Central]], al limite inter Extremadura e Castilla y León. Le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura es le [[Calvitero]], con circa 2400 m. [[La Covacha]], con 2395 m, es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate. Inter le altere elevationes importante se trova La Nijarra (2214 m), Peludillo (2250 m), Alto del Horco (2162 m) e Mesas Altas (2070 m). In le [[Montes de Toledo]], le [[pic Villuercas]] attinge circa 1600 m e constitue le maxime elevation del massivo de [[Las Villuercas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan Territorial del Valle del Jerte |url=https://sitex.juntaex.es/SITEX/files/JERTE_AI/PT_Jerte_AInicial_sellado_ISA_I.pdf |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le relievo actual es le resultato de un historia geologic longe e complexe. Le materiales del zoclo paleozoic esseva affectate principalemente per le [[Orogenia varisca|orogenia varisca]], postea erosate e dismanteallate durante le [[Permiano]] e le [[Mesozoico]]. Durante le [[Orogenia alpina]] le blocos del zoclo esseva reactivitate e elevate o affundite, contribuente al formation del actual serras e depressiones.&lt;ref name=&quot;vera2004-01&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Vera, J. A.; Ancoechea E.; Barnolas, A.; Bea, F.; Calvo, J. P.; Civis, J.; Vicente, G. de; Fernández-Giannotti, J.; García Cortés, A.; Pérez Estaún, A.; Pujalte, V.; Rodríguez Fernández, L. R.; Sopeña, A.; Tejero, R. |year=2004 |chapter=Introduction |editor=Vera Torres, J. A. |title=Geología de España |publisher=Sociedad Geológica de España e Instituto Geológico y Minero de España |pages=1–17 |isbn=84-7840-546-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le sector nord-occidental del region se succede le [[sierra de Gata]], [[Las Hurdes]], le conjunto de [[Traslasierra]] e le [[valle del Jerte]], [[La Vera]] e le depressiones associate al Tajo. Le valles del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] contribue a structurar iste paisage.

Le vega de [[Moraleja]] se trova al pede del [[sierra de Gata]] e es irrigate per le Árrago. Plus al sud se extende le vega de [[Coria]] e [[Galisteo]], associate al Alagón. Plus al nord-est se trova le depression occupate per le [[embalse de Gabriel y Galán]], durante que le [[valle del Tiétar]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] forma le grande depression al sud del [[Sierra de Gredos|Gredos]].

In le centro del region predomina le [[penillanura]], un superficie extensive e levemente undulate formate sur le zoclo paleozoic. Le cursos fluvial ha incastrate lor valles in iste superficie. In le penillanura central on distingue, inter altere sectores, le [[Llanos del Salor]] e le [[Tierras de Cáceres e Trujillo]]. Le erosion del granito ha producite formas characteristic como [[berrocal|berrocales]], bolos, tors e [[roca caballera|roccas caballeras]].

[[File:Magacela fields (20999978199).jpg|izquierda|thumb|Campos de cultivo in [[Magacela]]]]

Le [[Montes de Toledo]] forma in le centro-oriente del region un serie de serras de direction general occidental-oriental. In Extremadura lor principales conjuntos es [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Le Villuercas presenta un serie de serras parallel con orientation general nord-west–sud-est e un relievo fortemente incastrate. Le [[sierra de Altamira]] constitue in parte le limite con le provincia de Toledo. Montánchez se trova inter le Villuercas e San Pedro, durante que le sierra de San Pedro es le plus occidental del tres.

[[File:Sierra de las Villuercas 1.jpg|thumb|[[Sierra de las Villuercas]]]]

Le [[Vegas del Guadiana]] forma un altere grande sector de bassas terras sedimentari. In le vicinity de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] on distingue traditionalmente le [[Vegas Altas]] al est e le [[Vegas Bajas]] al west, usque a [[Badajoz]]. Le solos alluvial del valle es particularmente importante pro le agricultura irrigate. Al west de Badajoz le Guadiana se dirige verso Portugal e le paisage passa gradualmente al penillanura.

Al sud de Extremadura le penillanura se extende verso le [[Tierra de Barros]], le [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]] e [[Sierra Morena]]. Le Tierra de Barros es un depression basse con solos argillose, particularmente importante pro le agricultura circa [[Almendralejo]]. La Serena, inter le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] e le [[Fluvio Guadamez|Guadamez]], es un vaste paisage de penillanura e [[glacis]]. Plus al sud, Sierra Morena forma le transition verso le [[valle del Guadalquivir]].

==== Systemas montaniose ====

Al nord del communitate se eleva le [[Sistema Central]], con le [[sierra de Gredos]], le [[sierra de Béjar (sierra)|sierra de Béjar]] e le [[sierra de Gata]]. Le Calvitero es le puncto le plus alte de Extremadura, con circa 2400 m. Le [[La Covacha|Covacha]] attinge 2395 m e es un del culmines le plus alte del communitate.

In le centro-oriente se trova le conjuntos del [[Montes de Toledo]], specialmente [[Las Villuercas]], le [[sierra de Montánchez]] e le [[Sierra de San Pedro (Extremadura)|sierra de San Pedro]]. Al sud, [[Sierra Morena]] forma le principal cadena montaniose e le limite physic con Andalusia.

=== Hydrographia ===

[[File:RíoIbor.jpg|thumb|[[Fluvio Ibor|Fluvio Ibor]] durante su passage per [[Bohonal de Ibor]]]]
[[File:Garganta Mayor.jpg|thumb|Garganta Mayor de [[Garganta la Olla]], in le [[sierra de Tormantos]]]]

Le reticulo hydrographic de Extremadura es dominate per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]]. Alcun parve sectores del territorio appartene al [[Fluvio Duero|Duero]] al nord e al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]] al sud. Le major parte del aquas del communitate termina dunque in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]].

Le rios extremaduran presenta un regime mediterranee, con debit generalmente plus alte durante le hiberno e le primavera e un forte [[estiaje]] durante le estate. Le precipitationes es irregular e varia fortemente secundo le altitude e le exposition. Numerose reservoirs regula le fluxo del Tajo, del Guadiana e de lor tributarios. Illos servi pro irrigation, production hydroelectric e abastecimento de aqua.

Extremadura non possede grande [[lago]]s natural. In vice, le [[dehesa]] es punctuate per numerose charcas e parve massas de aqua, multe de illos artificial, que ha un importantia ecologic como habitat pro aves, amphibios e altere fauna.

==== Cuenca del Tajo ====

Le [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Cáceres]]. Il nasce in le [[Montes Universales]], in le provincia de Teruel, e desemboca in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] per un grande estuario apud [[Lisbona]]. Intra in Extremadura al est del provincia de Cáceres e traversa le region de est a west. In grande parte de su percurso extremaduran, le fluvio es fortemente incastrate in le penillanura.

Inter le principal tributarios del Tajo in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]], le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]], le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]] nasce in le [[Sistema Central]] e traversa le sector de [[La Vera]] e [[Campo Arañuelo]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo in le area de [[Monfragüe]].

Le [[Fluvio Alagón|Alagón]] nasce in le provincia de Salamanca e entra in Extremadura per [[Las Hurdes]]. Il traversa le area de [[Coria]] e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Jerte|Jerte]] e le [[Fluvio Árrago|Árrago]] ante de desembocar in le Tajo apud le [[reservoir de Alcántara]].

Inter le tributarios del Tajo se distingue etiam le [[Fluvio Almonte|Almonte]], le [[Fluvio Ibor|Ibor]], le [[Fluvio Gualija|Gualija]] e le [[Fluvio Salor|Salor]]. Le Almonte drena un grande parte del [[Tierras de Cáceres|Tierras de Cáceres]] e del area de Trujillo e recipe tributarios como le [[Fluvio Tamuja|Tamuja]] e le [[Fluvio Tozo|Tozo]].

Le Tajo e su tributarios es fortemente regulate per reservoirs. Le plus importante del region es le [[reservoir de Alcántara]], un del major reservoirs del systema del Tajo.

==== Cuenca del Guadiana ====

[[File:Mérida. Guadiana river. Badajoz. Extremadura. Spain (4923913891).jpg|thumb|Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|fluvio Guadiana]] in [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]]]

Le [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] es le principal fluvio del provincia de [[Badajoz]] e le secunde grande axe hydrographic de Extremadura. Le fluvio se forma in le area del [[Campo de Montiel]] e traversa le meseta central ante de entrar in Extremadura. Il traversa le [[Vegas Altas]], le area de [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e le [[Vegas Bajas]], passando per [[Badajoz]]. Post Badajoz, le fluvio forma per un portion un limite inter Espania e Portugal ante de desembocar in le [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] inter [[Ayamonte]] e [[Vila Real de Santo António]].

Inter le principal tributarios del Guadiana in Extremadura se trova le [[Fluvio Gévora|Gévora]], le [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]], le [[Fluvio Ruecas|Ruecas]], le [[Fluvio Gargáligas|Gargáligas]] e le [[Fluvio Guadalupejo|Guadalupejo]] al nord; e le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]], le [[Fluvio Matachel|Matachel]], le [[Fluvio Guadajira|Guadajira]], le [[Fluvio Olivenza|Olivenza]] e le [[Fluvio Alcarrache|Alcarrache]] al sud.

Le [[Fluvio Zújar|Zújar]] es le principal tributario del Guadiana in Extremadura per extension de su bacino. Il nasce in le provincia de Badajoz e recipe aquas del area de [[Los Pedroches]] e del [[valle de Alcudia]]. Le [[reservoir de La Serena]], sur le Zújar, es un del plus grande reservoirs de Espania per superficie.

Le systema del Guadiana es intensemente utilisate pro le irrigation. Inter le principal infrastructure de irrigation se trova le [[Canal de Orellana]], le [[Canal de Montijo]], le [[Canal del Zújar]] e le [[Canal de Lobón]], associate al grande systema de irrigation developpate durante le seculo XX.

[[File:35 - E2-07-Zujar - aguas abajo (5431236914).jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Fluvio Zújar|Fluvio Zújar]]]]

==== Cuenca del Guadalquivir ====

Un parve sector del sud de Extremadura appartene al [[Fluvio Guadalquivir|Guadalquivir]]. Le aquas del versante meridional de [[Sierra Morena]] es tributari del Guadalquivir, specialmente per le bacinos del [[Fluvio Viar|Viar]] e del [[Fluvio Bembézar|Bembézar]]. Iste area es multo minor que le bacinos del Tajo e del Guadiana.

=== Clima ===

[[File:Embalse de la Serena (20994551358).jpg|thumb|Paisage del [[reservoir de La Serena]] in fin de augusto]]

Le clima de Extremadura es principalemente [[Clima mediterranee|mediterranee]], con un forte character continental in le areas interior. Le proximitate del [[Oceano Atlantic|Atlantico]] modera le temperaturas e explica le importante contribution del frontes oceanic al precipitationes. Le [[anticyclon del Azores]] ha un rolo importante in le estate e contribui al secura e al ariditate estival. Le [[Sistema Central]] exerce un importante effecto orographic super le precipitationes del nord del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le insolation es elevate e le estate es generalmente calide e sic. Le temperaturas e precipitationes presenta forte variationes spatial: le areas basse del valle del Guadiana es inter le plus calide e sic, durante que le serras del [[Sistema Central]] es multo plus fresc e humide.

Le precipitationes es generalmente plus basse in le valle del Guadiana e in le sud-est del region, e plus alte in le montanias del nord. In multe areas basse le media annual es inferior a 600 mm, durante que in le serras del [[Sistema Central]] illo pote superar 1000 mm e localmente 1500 mm. Le Valle del Jerte, [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[La Vera]], [[Las Hurdes]] e [[Sierra de Gata]] es inter le sectores plus humide.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Atlas climático ibérico |url=https://www.aemet.es/es/conocermas/recursos_en_linea/publicaciones_y_estudios/publicaciones/detalles/Atlas-climatologico |publisher=[[Agencia Estatal de Meteorología]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cielo -2 (30231912706).jpg|thumb|sinistra|Nubes in [[Fuentes de León]]]]

Le distribution saisonal del precipitationes es typic del clima mediterranee: le maxima occurre generalmente in le autumno e le primavera, durante que le estate es le periodo le plus sic. In le areas plus basse, le ariditate estival pote durar tres o quatro menses; in le alte montanias, le periodo sic es plus breve.

[[File:Quercus pyrenaica - La Vera - 20181116e.jpg|thumb|Foreste autumnal in [[Losar de la Vera]]]]

Le temperatura medie annual varia fortemente secundo le altitude. Le areas basse del Guadiana presenta valores medie annual circa 17–18 °C, durante que le areas montaniose del nord es nettemente plus fresc. In estate le maxime diurne supera frequentemente 35 °C e, durante episodios de calor, pote exceder 40 °C. Le hibernos es geralmente suave in le basse terras, ma le gelate e le basse temperaturas es frequente in le serras.

Le altitude es dunque un del factores le plus importante in le differentiation climatic del region. In le [[Sistema Central]] le temperaturas es nettemente plus basse e le nivello de precipitation plus alte que in le penillanuras central e meridional.

Le [[bilancio hydric]] es generally negative durante le estate. Le forte evaporation, le alte temperaturas e le basse precipitationes estival produce un deficit hydric saisonal, specialmente in le basse terras. Le disponibilitate de aqua es compensate in grande parte per le reservoirs e le aquiferos, ben que le annos sic ha un effecto importante super le ressources hydric.

=== Vegetation ===

[[File:Montehermoso - Árbol.jpg|thumb|[[Dehesa]] de [[Montehermoso]]]]

Le varietate de relievo, altitude, solos e clima produce un grande diversitate de vegetation in Extremadura. Le major parte del territorio pertine al dominio del [[foreste mediterranee]], ma le vegetation cambia secundo le altitude e le humiditate. Le intervention human ha modificate profundemente le paisage, specialmente per le agricultura, le pasturage e le exploitation del foreste.

Un del paisages le plus characteristic es le [[dehesa]], un systema agro-sylvo-pastoral in le qual arbores disperse, praterias e usos agricole coexiste. Le [[encina]] es le specie arboree plus characteristic, accompaniate frequentemente per le [[subere]] e, in areas plus humide, per varie species de [[Quercus|quercia]]. Le dehesa combina le production agricole e pecuari con le conservation de un parte importante del biodiversitate regional.

Le encinares e alcornocales domina le basse terras plus sic. Le [[subere]] es particularmente importante in le occidental del communitate e in le areas con pluviometria plus alte. Le estrato arbustive comprende species como le [[lentisco]], le [[aladierno]], le [[rosmarino]], le [[thymo]] e varie [[Cistus|cistos]].

In le valles e in le areas plus humide se developpa [[foreste de galeria]] associate al rios, con [[populo]]s, [[salice]]s, [[olmo]]s e altere species riparic. In le serras del nord, le vegetation cambia conforme al altitude e comprende vaste areas de [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] e altere species caducifolie.

In le pisos montaniose le vegetation es plus fresc e humide. Le [[Quercus pyrenaica|quercia]] ha un distribution importante in le serras, e in alcun areas alte se trova [[fago]] e altere species montaniose. Le vegetation del alte montanias del [[Sistema Central]] comprende praterias e arbustetos subalpine. Iste areas esseva traditionalmente utilisate pro le pasturage estival.

=== Spatios natural protegite ===

[[File:Mirador del Salto del Gitano y Rio Tajo.jpg|thumb|[[Parque national de Monfragüe]]]]
[[File:Reserva Natural de los Barruecos (Malpartida de Cáceres).jpg|thumb|[[Monumento natural]] de [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]]]

Extremadura possede un rete extensive de [[area protegite|areas natural protegite]], que include le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]], duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]], un [[Reserva Natural|reserva natural]], cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]], paisages protegite, [[Zona de interés regional|zonas de interesse regional]], e altere categorias regional de protection. Le territorio es etiam largemente includite in le rete [[Natura 2000]], con numerosas [[Zona de especial protección para las aves|ZEPAs]] e [[Zona especial de conservación|ZECs]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Áreas protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Red de Espacios Naturales Protegidos de Extremadura|rete regional de areas protegite]] include, inter altere figuras, parcos natural, reservas natural, monumentos natural, paisages protegite, corredores ecologicamente importante, parcos periurban, locos de interesse scientific e arbores singular. Le cartographia official del Junta de Extremadura integra iste figuras con le [[Natura 2000]] e altere figuras de conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cartografía de las Áreas Protegidas de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/cartografia-areas-protegidas-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara

Le [[Geoparco Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]] es un territorio de grande interesse geologic in le centro-oriente de Extremadura. Illo esseva includite in le rete mundial del geoparcos in 2011. Su relievo presenta formas de typo apalachense e conserva un importante patrimonio geologic, paleontologic, minier e cultural. Le geoparco es membro del rete [[UNESCO Global Geoparks]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UNESCO Global Geoparks |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/iggp/geoparks |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parque national de Monfragüe

Le [[Parque national de Monfragüe]] es situate in le centro de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]], circa le confluencia del [[Fluvio Tajo|Tajo]] e del [[Fluvio Tiétar|Tiétar]]. Le territorio es dominate per serras basse, valles fluvial e [[dehesa]] mediterranee. Monfragüe esseva declarate [[Parque natural|parco natural]] in 1979 e devenite [[parque national]] in 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Nacional de Monfragüe |url=https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/parques-nacionales-oapn/red-parques-nacionales/parques-nacionales/monfrague.html |publisher=Ministerio para la Transición Ecológica y el Reto Demográfico}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le area possede etiam altere figuras de protection, inter illas le [[Reserva de biosphera|Reserva de Biosphera de Monfragüe]], recognoscite per le [[UNESCO]] in 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve |url=https://www.unesco.org/en/mab/monfrague |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Parcos natural

Extremadura possede duo [[Parque Natural|parcos natural]]: le [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] e le [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parques Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/parques-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural de Cornalvo]] es situate circa [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e comprende paisages de [[dehesa]], encinares e alcornocales, insimul con le systemas fluvial del [[Fluvio Aljucén|Aljucén]] e [[Fluvio Albarregas|Albarregas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural de Cornalvo |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-de-cornalvo |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* [[Parque natural del Tajo Internacional]] es situate al frontiera con [[Portugal]], in le sector occidental de [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]. Le parco es structurate circa le Tajo e su tributarios e forma un ensemble transfrontalier con le [[Parque Natural do Tejo Internacional]] in Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Parque Natural Tajo Internacional |url=https://www.juntaex.es/es/w/parque-natural-tajo-internacional |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Reserva natural

[[File:Valle del Jerte, Garganta de los Infiernos 02.jpg|thumb|[[Reserva natural Garganta de los Infiernos]], in le [[Valle del Jerte]]]]

* [[Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos]] es situate in le cabecera del [[Valle del Jerte]], inter le [[sierra de Tormantos]] e le [[Sierra de Gredos]]. Illa esseva declarate Reserva Natural in 1994 e protege un paisage montaniose con forte variation altitudinal e un dense reticulo de gargantas e cursos de aqua.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Reserva Natural Garganta de los Infiernos |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/reserva-natural-garganta-de-los-infiernos |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Monumentos natural

Le rete regional comprende actualmente cinque [[Monumento Natural|monumentos natural]]:

* [[Los Barruecos]], in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]], un paisage de granito, charcas e vegetation mediterranee;
* [[Mina La Jayona]], un ancian complexo minier con importante valores geologic e ecologic;
* [[Cueva de Castañar]], un caverna con importante formations mineral;
* [[Cuevas de Fuentes de León]], un complexe de cavitates calcaree;
* [[El Berrocal de la Data]], in [[Valencia de Alcántara]], un paisage granitic de grande interesse geomorphologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monumentos Naturales de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/medio-ambiente/biodiversidad/areas-protegidas-de-extremadura/monumentos-naturales |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

; Paisages protegite

Le [[Monte Valcorchero]] apud [[Plasencia]] es un del [[Paisaje protegido|paisages protegite]] de Extremadura. Le protection conserva un paisage de grande valor natural e cultural, associate al [[dehesa]] e al exploitation traditional del territorio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Paisajes Protegidos de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/paisajes-protegidos-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Governo e politica ==
Extremadura es un [[communitate autonome de Espania|communitate autonome]] de Espania con un systema de [[monarchia parlamentari|governo parlamentar]]. Su institutiones autonome principal es le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]], le [[Junta de Extremadura]] e le [[President del Junta de Extremadura|Presidente del Junta]]. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] constitue le norma institutional fundamental del communitate.

=== Antecedentes ===
Le [[Fuero de Baylío]] es un institution de [[derecto consuetudinari]] conservate in alcun localidades de Extremadura. Le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]] attribue al communitate autonome le conservation, defensa e protection del Fuero de Baylío e de altere institutiones del derecto consuetudinari extremaduran.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley Orgánica 1/2011, de 28 de enero, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le formation historic del territorio extremaduran es anterior al actual communitate autonome. Durante le [[Etate Media]], le nomine [[Las Extremaduras|Extremaduras]] se applicava a un vaste zona de frontiera inter le regnos cristian del nord e le territorios musulman del sud. Le [[provincia de Extremadura]] esseva establite como provincia in le [[reformation territorial de 1833]] e correspondeva in grande parte al territorio del actual communitate, ben que le organisation territorial ha cambiate ulteriormente.

In le [[Etate Moderne]] e [[Etate Contemporanee|Contemporanee]] se developpava institutiones juridic e administrative proprie del territorio. Le [[Real Audientia de Extremadura]], establite in [[Cáceres]] in 1790, constitueva un importante institution judicial pro le territorio extremaduran.

=== Poter legislative ===
[[File:Pleno de la Asamblea de Extremadura.jpg|thumb|Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]]]]

Le [[Assemblea de Extremadura]] es le organo legislative del communitate autonome. Illo es componite de 65 deputatos eligite per suffragio universal, libere, directe e secret. Le duo provincias constitue le circumscriptiones electoral del electiones autonomic.

Le repartition territorial del 65 sedes es de 36 deputatos pro le [[provincia de Badajoz]] e 29 pro le [[provincia de Cáceres]].

Le [[Electiones al Assemblea de Extremadura de 2025|electiones autonomic de 2025]] producite le sequente composition del Assemblea:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Composición de la Asamblea de Extremadura tras las elecciones de 2025
! Partido
! Sedes
! Votos
! %
|-
| [[Partido Popular de Extremadura|Partido Popular]] (PP)
| 29
| 228 300
| 43,2 %
|-
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|Partido Socialista Obrero Español]] (PSOE)
| 18
| 136 017
| 25,7 %
|-
| [[Vox (partido político)|Vox]]
| 11
| 89 360
| 16,9 %
|-
| [[Unidas por Extremadura]]
| 7
| 54 189
| 10,3 %
|-
! Total
! 65
! 507 866
! 96,1 %
|}

Le majoritate absolute del Assemblea es fixate a 33 sedes. Le PP es le prime gruppo parlamentar con 29 deputatos, sequite per le PSOE con 18, Vox con 11 e Unidas por Extremadura con 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Resultados Elecciones Extremadura 2025 |url=https://resultados-elecciones.rtve.es/autonomicas/2025/extremadura/ |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Poter executive ===
Le [[Junta de Extremadura]] es le organo executive e administrative del communitate autonome. Illo es presidite per le [[President del Junta de Extremadura]], qui dirige le action del governo regional.

[[María Guardiola Martín]] es presidente del Junta de Extremadura. Illa esseva prime eligite in 2023 e deveniva le prime femina a presider le governo autonome. Post le electiones de 2025, le investitura esseva initialmente refusate in martio 2026, quando Guardiola obteneva solmente le supporto del PP. In april 2026, un accordo inter le PP e [[Vox (partito politico)|Vox]] permitteva su nove investitura con majoritate absolute del Assemblea. Illa esseva formalmente nominate presidente per [[Felipe VI|le Rege]] le 22 de april 2026.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Decreto 361/2026, de 22 de abril, por el que se nombra Presidenta de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura a doña María Guardiola Martín |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2026/04/23/pdfs/BOE-A-2026-8873.pdf |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le prime presidente del Junta de Extremadura esseva [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]], qui occupava le carga inter 1983 e 2007. Il esseva succedite per [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]] (2007–2011), [[José Antonio Monago]] (2011–2015), e de novo Guillermo Fernández Vara (2015–2023). In 2023, [[María Guardiola]] succedeva Fernández Vara e deveniva le prime femina presidente del communitate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=María Guardiola es investida presidenta de la Junta de Extremadura |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/maria-guardiola-investida-presidenta-de-la-junta-de-extremadura |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |date=14 de julio 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le secunde governo de María Guardiola es supportate per un accordo inter le PP e Vox, qui dispone insimul de 40 del 65 sedes del Assemblea. Le PSOE e Unidas por Extremadura constitue le opposition parlamentar.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Guardiola, investida presidenta de Extremadura por mayoría absoluta tras el acuerdo con Vox |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20260422/directo-segunda-jornada-debate-investidura-guardiola-extremadura-votacion/17035311.shtml |publisher=[[Radiotelevisión Española]] |date=22 de april 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Delegation del Governo in Extremadura]] representa le [[Governo de Espania]] in le communitate autonome. Su sede se trova in [[Badajoz]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Presidentes del Junta de Extremadura
! Presidente
! Partito
! Periodo
|-
| [[Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 1983–2007
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2007–2011
|-
| [[José Antonio Monago]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2011–2015
|-
| [[Guillermo Fernández Vara]]
| [[Partido Socialista Obrero Español|PSOE]]
| 2015–2023
|-
| [[María Guardiola]]
| [[Partido Popular (España)|PP]]
| 2023–presente
|}

=== Organisation territorial ===
==== Provincias ====
Extremadura es dividite in duo provincias: le [[provincia de Cáceres]], al nord, e le [[provincia de Badajoz]], al sud. Illas es etiam circumscriptiones electoral pro le electiones al [[Congresso del Deputatos]] e al [[Senato de Espania]], e possede lor respective [[deputation provincial|deputationes provincial]].

Secundo le datos del [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] al 1 de januario 2025, le provincia de Badajoz habeva 665 155 habitantes e un superficie de 21 769 km², durante que Cáceres habeva 388 190 habitantes e un superficie de 19 864 km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+ Provincias de Extremadura
! Provincia
! Superficie
! Population&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
 |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025
 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555
 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! Municipios
|-
| [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]]
| 19 864 km²
| 388 190 hab.
| 223
|-
| [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]]
| 21 769 km²
| 665 155 hab.
| 165
|}

Le provincia de Badajoz es le plus vaste provincia de Espania per superficie, durante que Cáceres es le secunde plus vaste. In insimul, le duo provincias constitue un del plus grande superficies provincial del pais.

==== Municipios ====
[[File:Extremadura municipalities.png|thumb|Carta municipal de Extremadura]]
Extremadura es organise territorialmente in 388 [[municipio]]s: 223 in le provincia de Cáceres e 165 in le provincia de Badajoz. Le numeros de municipios e le cifras de population son mantenite per le [[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]] in su registros official.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo anual de población 2021-2025 |url=https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?capsel=11398&amp;padre=11555 |publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estadística]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le grande extension territorial del communitate e le relative basse densitate de population resulta in un grande dimension medie del terminos municipal. Inter le plus grande per superficie se trova [[Cáceres]], [[Badajoz]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]] e [[Alburquerque]].

[[Badajoz]] es le municipio le plus populate del communitate e le sol que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] es le secunde centro urban per population e un del principal polos administrative e universitari de Extremadura.

==== Districtos judicial ====
[[File:Partidos Judiciales de Extremadura.svg|thumb|Districtos judicial de Extremadura]]
Le organisation judicial del communitate es determinate secundo le [[Poter Judicial de Espania|legislation judicial espaniol]] e le [[Statuto de Autonomia de Extremadura]]. Le [[Tribunal Superior de Justitia de Extremadura]] ha su sede in [[Cáceres]] e constitue le organo in le qual culmina le organisation judicial del communitate autonome.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2011-1638 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura es dividite in 21 [[Districtos judicial de Extremadura|districtos judicial]], qui organiza le competentia territorial del [[tribunal|organo judicial]] de prime grado.

==== Mancomunitates integral ====
Le legislation extremaduran permitte le creation de [[mancomunitate]]s de municipios pro le gestion in commun de servicios e pro le cooperation supramunicipal. Le [[Lege 17/2010, de mancomunitates e entidades local minor de Extremadura|Lege 17/2010]] establi le requisitos pro que un mancomunitate pote esser qualificate como ''integral'' e regula su organisation e functionamento.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ley 17/2010, de 22 de diciembre, de mancomunidades y entidades locales menores de Extremadura |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2011-555 |publisher=[[Boletín Oficial del Estado]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Extremadura ha un rete de [[mancomunitate integral|mancomunitates integral]] que facilita le prestation commun de servicios municipal e le cooperation inter municipalitates. Le mancomunitates integral pote intervenir in campos como le gestion del residuos, le aqua, le protection ambiental, le servicios social, le cultura, le sport, le developpamento local, le urbanismo e le infrastructure.

; Provincia de Badajoz
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# Centro
# [[Cijara]]
# [[Mancomunitate del Guadiana|Guadiana]]
# [[La Serena (Badajoz)|La Serena]]
# [[Vegas Altas|La Serena-Vegas Altas]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Lácara-Los Baldíos|Lácara-Los Baldíos]]
# [[Comarca de Llerena|Llerena]]
# [[Llanos de Olivenza|Olivenza]]
# [[La Siberia|Siberia]]
# [[Sierra Suroeste]]
# [[Tentudía]]
# Tierra de Barros
# [[Tierra de Barros|Tierra de Barros-Fluvio Matachel]]
# [[Vegas Bajas]]
# [[Zafra-Fluvio Bodión]]
&lt;/div&gt;

; Provincia de Cáceres
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:3; column-gap:3em;&quot;&gt;
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de Montánchez|Sierra de Montánchez]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Valle del Alagón|Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Mancomunitate Comarca de Trujillo|Trujillo]]
# [[Mancomunitate Tajo-Salor|Tajo-Salor]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[Mancomunitate de la Rivera de Fresnedosa|Rivera de Fresnedosa]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral Sierra de San Pedro|Sierra de San Pedro]]
# [[Mancomunitate Integral de Trasierra-Tierras de Granadilla|Trasierra-Tierra de Granadilla]]
# [[Las Hurdes]]
# [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]]
# [[Granadilla (Cáceres)|Granadilla]]
# [[Valle del Ambroz|Valle de Ambroz]]
# [[Valle del Jerte]]
# [[La Vera]]
# [[Valle del Alagón]]
# [[Riberos del Tajo]]
# [[Campo Arañuelo]]
# [[Las Villuercas]]

&lt;/div&gt;

Al margen del organisation per mancomunitates, existe in Extremadura numerose [[comarca]]s historic, geographic e cultural que non constitue necessarimente divisiones administrative official. Inter le plus cognoscite se trova [[Valle del Ambroz]], [[Campo Arañuelo]], [[Valle del Jerte]], [[Las Hurdes]], [[Las Villuercas]], [[Los Ibores]], [[La Jara cacereña]], [[Sierra de Gata (comarca)|Sierra de Gata]] e [[Trasierra - Tierras de Granadilla]].

Le distinction inter mancomunitates integral e comarcas es importante: le prime es entitates local de cooperation inter municipalitates, durante que le secunde corresponde frequentemente a regiones historic o geographic sin un status administrative uniforme.

In le [[provincia de Badajoz]], le [[Deputation Provincial de Badajoz]] usa etiam divisiones comarcal pro fines de organisation e cooperation territorial, ma illas non equivale al organisation administrative provincial o al mancomunitates integral.

== Demographia ==
=== Population e densitate ===
[[File:Extremadura densidad 2018.png|thumb|Densitate del population in Extremadura]]

Le population residente de Extremadura esseva de 1 053 345 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025, secundo le [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]. Illo representava circa 2,14 % del population de Espania. Le densitate medie era de 25,3 habitantes per km², multo inferior al media espaniol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population se distribue in modo irregular inter le duo provincias. [[Provincia de Badajoz|Badajoz]] contava 665 155 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 30,6 hab./km², durante que [[Provincia de Cáceres|Cáceres]] contava 388 190 habitantes e habeva un densitate de circa 19,5 hab./km².&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=España en cifras 2026 |url=https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/EEC_2026_PUBLICACION_COMPLETA.pdf |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le population es fortemente concentrate in un numero limitate de centros urban. [[Badajoz]] es le sol municipio del communitate que supera 100 000 habitantes. [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] supera 50 000, durante que [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]] es altere centros urban importante.

Nonobstante, le major parte del territorio conserva un character rural. Le basse densitate del population, le grande extension del terminos municipal e le dispersion del insediamento contribui al contrasto inter le principales centros urban e vaste areas de population basse. Le [[despobulation]] es specialmente importante in alcun areas del interior e del est del communitate.

Le principal concentrationes del population se trova circa le corridor del [[Fluvio Guadiana|Guadiana]] e in le axe que liga [[Plasencia]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]], [[Almendralejo]] e [[Zafra]]. Un altere concentration importante existe in le area [[Badajoz]]–[[Mérida]]–[[Don Benito]]–[[Villanueva de la Serena]]. Le areas montaniose e le sectores plus distante del principal centros urban presenta generalmente densitates nettemente inferior.

=== Evolution del population ===
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 1998-2008.png|thumb|sinistra|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 1998 e 2008]]
[[File:Extremadura crecimiento 2008-2018.png|thumb|Crescimento del population per municipio inter 2008 e 2018]]

Le population de Extremadura ha presentate grande variationes durante le ultime cinque seculos. Le datos historic es in parte estimative e debe esser interpretate con caution, proque le definition del population e le methodos de recenseamento cambiava multo inter le periodos.

Un alarde realisate in 1502 per ordine de [[Isabel I de Castilia]] ha essite utilisate pro estimar le population del territorio extremaduran a circa 350 000 habitantes. Le [[censimento del 1591]] del [[Corona de Castilia|Corona de Castilia]] dava un cifra plus alte, de circa 540 000 habitantes, ben que le comparation con le cifras moderne es difficile per le differentias administrative e methodologic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Ladero Quesada, Miguel Ángel |title=Le cavalleria e le population de Extremadura secundo le alardes de 1502 |journal=Norba. Revista de historia |volume=17 |year=2004 |url=https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1158941}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le [[seculo XVIII]] le population esseva multo inferior al cifra estimate del seculo XVI, como resultato de guerras, epidemias, crises agricole e altere factores. Le censimentos del [[Etate Moderne]] es generalmente minus uniforme que le censimentos posterior.

Durante le [[seculo XIX]] e le prime medietate del [[seculo XX]], le population cresceva de maniera importante. Secundo le [[Censimento de Espania de 1960|censimento de 1960]], Extremadura attingeva 1 379 072 habitantes, uno del maximos historic del population regional.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de población de 1960 |url=https://www.ine.es/inebaseweb/71807.do |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A partir del decennio de 1960 comenciava un forte processo de [[exodo rural]] e [[emigration]]. Numerose habitantes de Extremadura emigrava verso altere regiones de Espania, specialmente [[Communitate de Madrid|Madrid]], [[Catalonia]] e le [[Pais Basc]], e verso paises europee como [[Francia]], [[Germania]], [[Suisia]], [[Paises Basse]] e [[Belgica]]. Le migrationes affectava particularmente le juvene in etate active e contribueva al [[invecchiamento del population]] del areas rural.

Le perdita de population esseva particolarmente forte in le decennios 1960 e 1970. Al mesme tempore, alcun capitales e centros regional acquisiva population, specialmente [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Mérida]]. Iste processo accentuava le contrasto inter le principales centros urban e le areas rural.

Durante le ultime decennios del seculo XX e le prime del seculo XXI, le population regional deveniva plus stabile, ma Extremadura continuava a haber un crescimento demographic inferior al media espaniol. Le invecchiamento e le basse natalitate deveniva factores importante del evolution demographic.

In le 2020s le evolution ha de novo essite negative. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, le population de Extremadura diminuiva de 1 336 personas, o 0,13 %. Le population de nationalitate espaniol diminuiva de 4 664 personas, durante que le population de nationalitate estranjer cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %, usque a 46 556 habitantes.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le evolution demographic recente es assi caracterisate per un combination de [[invecchiamento del population]], basse natalitate, saldo natural negative e un contribution crescente del immigration.

=== Distribution ===
[[File:Tipos de Municipios de Extremadura.png|thumb|Typos de insediamento urban e rural in Extremadura]]

Le systema de population de Extremadura es policentric in comparation con altere regiones espaniol, ma non possede grande metropolitan areas. [[Badajoz]] es le principal centro urban del communitate per population e per le extension de su area de influentia. [[Cáceres]] ha un importante function administrative, universitari e cultural. [[Mérida]], capital del communitate autonome, ha un rolo institutional e administrative central.

Inter le altere centros urban regional se distingue [[Plasencia]], [[Don Benito]], [[Almendralejo]], [[Villanueva de la Serena]], [[Navalmoral de la Mata]], [[Zafra]], [[Montijo]], [[Villafranca de los Barros]], [[Coria]], [[Olivenza]], [[Miajadas]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]].

Le position geographic del communitate face que alcun areas del nord, del est e del sud ha etiam relationes functional con centros exterior a Extremadura. Inter illos se trova [[Salamanca]], [[Béjar]], [[Talavera de la Reina]], [[Ciudad Real]], [[Córdoba]] e [[Sevilla]]. Iste relationes varia secundo le services, le employment, le commercio e le communicationes.

Le insediamento rural es generalmente concentrate in villages, con relativamente pauc population disperse. Iste forma de [[poblamiento concentrate]] es particularmente characteristic del penillanuras e del dehesas. Historicamente, le structure agrari, le grande extension del proprietates in alcun areas e le formas traditional de exploitation del terra contribueva al concentration del population in villages de dimension considerabile.

Le architecture traditional varia secundo le parte del communitate. Le villages del sud presenta frequentemente facciatas blanchite e placias central, durante que in le nord e in le areas montaniose es presente un plus grande varietate de materiales e formas architectural.

Le agricultura extensive, le [[dehesa]] e le allevamento ha exercite un importante influentia super le distribution del population rural. Le modernisation del agricultura e le mecanisation, insimul con le emigration del seculo XX, reduceva le necessitate de labor agricole e accelereva le perdita de population in multe parve municipios.

=== Systema urban ===
[[File:Extremadura poblacion 2018.png|thumb|Population per municipio]]

Le municipios de Extremadura con plus de 7000 habitantes al 1 de januario 2025 es 19. Le cifras proveni del population official del [[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles |url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&amp;cid=1254736177011&amp;idp=1254734710990 |publisher=[[Instituto National de Statistica (Espania)|INE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! Position
! Municipalitate
! Population
|-
| 1
| [[Badajoz]]
| 150 209
|-
| 2
| [[Cáceres]]
| 96 651
|-
| 3
| [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]]
| 60 225
|-
| 4
| [[Plasencia]]
| 40 132
|-
| 5
| [[Don Benito]]
| 37 986
|-
| 6
| [[Almendralejo]]
| 34 587
|-
| 7
| [[Villanueva de la Serena]]
| 25 773
|-
| 8
| [[Navalmoral de la Mata]]
| 17 352
|-
| 9
| [[Zafra]]
| 16 735
|-
| 10
| [[Montijo (Badajoz)|Montijo]]
| 15 198
|-
| 11
| [[Villafranca de los Barros]]
| 12 284
|-
| 12
| [[Coria]]
| 12 001
|-
| 13
| [[Olivenza]]
| 11 789
|-
| 14
| [[Miajadas]]
| 9 396
|-
| 15
| [[Jerez de los Caballeros]]
| 9 095
|-
| 16
| [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]
| 8 611
|-
| 17
| [[Los Santos de Maimona]]
| 8 088
|-
| 18
| [[Azuaga]]
| 7 587
|-
| 19
| [[Talayuela]]
| 7 439
|}

Le lista mostra le forte concentration del population in un numero limitate de centros. Badajoz, Cáceres e Mérida forma le principal trio urban del communitate. Le altere centros de plus de 20 000 habitantes —Plasencia, Don Benito, Almendralejo e Villanueva de la Serena— ha un rolo important in lor respective areas territorial.

Le concentration del population non significa un concentration territorial uniforme. Vaste areas de Extremadura conserva densitates basse e un predominio del insediamento rural. Le contrasto inter centros urban e areas de bassa densitate es un del principales characteristicas del geographia demographic del communitate.

In Extremadura, duodece municipios ha le titulo historic de [[citate|citate]]: in le provincia de Badajoz, [[Almendralejo]], [[Badajoz]], [[Don Benito]], [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], [[Llerena]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]], [[Olivenza]] e [[Villanueva de la Serena]]; in le provincia de Cáceres, [[Cáceres]], [[Coria]], [[Plasencia]] e [[Trujillo (Espania)|Trujillo]]. Le titulo de citate es un distinction historic e non implica necessarimente un minimum moderne de population.

Le titulos de citate de Badajoz, Coria, Mérida, Plasencia e Trujillo remontan al [[Etate Media]]. Durante le [[Etate Moderne]] esseva accordate, inter altere, le titulos de Jerez de los Caballeros (1525) e Llerena (1641). Durante le [[seculo XIX]] esseva accordate le titulos de Almendralejo (1851), Don Benito (1856), Villanueva de la Serena (1856), Olivenza (1858) e Cáceres (1882).

=== Immigration ===
Le population de nationalitate estranjer in Extremadura ha crescite durante le ultime annos, ben que illo representa ancora un portion relativemente parve del population regional. Al 1 de januario 2025, Extremadura contava 46 556 habitantes de nationalitate estranjer, circa 4,4 % del population total. Inter le 1 de januario 2024 e le 1 de januario 2025, iste population cresceva de 3 328 personas, o 7,15 %.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal nationalitates estranjer in Extremadura in 2025 esseva le marocchina, con 8 377 residentes, le romaniana, con 7 696, le colombiana, con 4 624, e le portugese, con 3 430. Insimul, iste quatro nationalitates representava plus del 50 % del population de nationalitate estranjer del region.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Anuario Estadístico 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/5548153/Anuario_2025.pdf/ab27ff81-19b4-c9cc-b680-ddcfd99565cd |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration es in parte concentrate in le principal centros urban e in areas con demanda de labor in le agricultura, le industria agroalimentari, le construction e le servicios. Le composition del population estranjer varia secundo le municipio e le area geographic, con un importante presentia de population romaniana e marocchina e un crescente numero de residentes originari de paises latinoamerican.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante 2024, le augmentos le plus importante in Extremadura concerneva le residentes de nationalitate colombian (+802), marocchin (+528), venezuelan (+467) e peruvian (+466). Le population colombian cresceva de 17,34 %, mentre le population venezuelan e peruvian cresceva etiam de maniera importante.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Censo de Población 2025 |url=https://www.juntaex.es/documents/77055/34486012/Censo_2025_ND.pdf/624d5260-a2ba-ad35-6f93-92145928883e |publisher=Instituto de Estadística de Extremadura}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le immigration ha un rolo crescente in le evolution recent del population extremaduran, compensante in parte le declino del population de nationalitate espaniol e contribuente al mantenimento o al crescimento del population in alcun municipios. Nonobstante, le effecto demographic es irregular e non basta a compensar le basse natalitate e le invecchiamento del population in tote le territorio.

== Economia ==
[[File:Pabellón en la Feria de Zafra, Badajoz (2019).jpg|thumb|[[Feria International Ganadere de Zafra|Feria International Ganadere de Zafra]]]]

Le economia de Extremadura es dominante in le sector del servicios, que representa le major parte del producto interior brut regional. Le construction e le parve e medie interprisas ha etiam un rolo importante. Durante le ultime decennios, le region ha cognoscite un processo de [[tertiarisation]] economic, associate al crescimento del commercio, del turismo e del servicios, in particular in le areas rural. Le proximitate con Portugal favorisa etiam le relationes commercial inter le region e le vicin territorio portugese.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

Le [[turismo in Extremadura|turismo]] constitue un del sectores in expansion, con un crescente interesse pro le patrimonio historic e cultural, le areas natural e le paisages rural del region. Le turismo ha acquirite un peso crescente in le economia regional, specialmente in le comarcas rural, ubi contribue al diversification del activitates traditionalmente agricole.{{sfn|Sánchez Martín|Rengifo Gallego|2019|p=22}}

[[File:Cerdos ibericos.jpg|thumb|sinistra|[[Porco iberic|Porcos iberic]] in Extremadura]]

Le agricultura e le [[bestiame]] remane importante pro le economia extremadurense. Le [[dehesa]], un paisage agro-silvo-pastoral characteristic del region, permitte le exploitation extensive de bovinos, ovinos e [[porco iberic|porcos iberic]], insimul con le production de [[corco]], cereales, oliva e productos hortofructicole. Le agroindustria constitue consequente un del principal ramos del industria regional.

In le ultime decennios, Extremadura ha etiam presentate periodos de crescimento economic superior al media espaniol. In 2017, le [[producto interior brut]] regional cresceva de 3,7 %, un del plus alte taxas inter le comunidades autonome de [[Espania]].{{cite web
|url=https://www.ine.es/
|title=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística
|language=es
}}

Le structura industrial de Extremadura es caracterisate per le predominio del parve e medie interprisas. Inter le principal activitates industrial se trova le [[agroindustria]], le energia, le transformation del [[liège]], le petra ornamental, le metalurgia e machination, e le industria textile. Le agroindustria es particularmente importante debite al peso del agricultura e del bestiame in le economia regional.

[[File:Extremadura Product Exports (2020).svg|thumb|Exportationes de Extremadura in 2020]]

Le sector energetic ha etiam un peso importante. Le construction de [[reservoir|reservoirs]] e de centrales hydroelectric ha permittite le exploitation del ressources aquatic del region e un production de electricitate que in varie periodos ha superate le consumo interne. A iste production se ha addite in le ultime annos un forte expansion del [[energia solar]], favorate per le conditiones climatic e le disponibilitate de grandes superficies de terreno.

Malgrado le progresso economic e le diversification del activitates, Extremadura ha historicamente presentate niveles de renta e de [[producto interior brut per capita]] inferior al media de Espania. Le economia regional ha dunque continuate a enfrentar problemas structural como le debilitate del tessuto industrial, le despoblamento de numerose areas rural e le dependentia relative del sector public e del servicios.{{sfn|Parejo Moruno|Rangel Preciado|2014|pp=14-15}}

== Infrastructure e servicios ==
=== Education ===
Le education superior in Extremadura es principalemente representate per le [[Universitate de Extremadura]] (UEx), le universitate public del communitate autonome. Illa ha campus in [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], e su offerta include studios de grado, master e doctorato in numerose campos.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEx&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.unex.es/conoce-la-uex/presentacion-de-la-uex/conoce-extremadura/ |title=Conoce Extremadura e le campus del Universitate de Extremadura |publisher=Universitate de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Durante le annos 2020, plure projectos pro crear nove universitates in Extremadura esseva proponite. Le situation ha evoluite postea: le administration autonome ha initiate proceduras official pro le recognition e le implantation de nove institutiones e studios universitari.&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/temas/educacion/universidad |title=Universitate |publisher=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2026, le Junta de Extremadura ha publicate le [[Decreto 139/2026]], relative al implantation de nove enseignamentos official de grado e master in le Universitate de Extremadura, e ha etiam initiate le procedura pro le recognition del [[Universitate Aperte de Extremadura]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOE1392026&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026040168 |title=Decreto 139/2026, de 30 de junio |publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=6 de julio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuntaUniversitate&quot;/&gt;

=== Energia ===
[[File:Centraldealmaraz.JPG|thumb|[[Central nuclear de Almaraz]]]]
Extremadura es un importante productor de energia electric e produce considerablemente plus electricitate que su demanda regional. Secundo [[Red Eléctrica]], in 2025 le demanda de energia electric in le communitate esseva de 4 983 GWh, durante que le production electric esseva multo superior. Le generation regional esseva ancora dominate per le energia nuclear, que representava 47 % del total, sequite per le solar photovoltaic con 35 %, le hydroelectric con 12,3 % e le solar thermoelectric con 4,2 %.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ree.es/sites/default/files/07_SALA_PRENSA/Documentos/2026/np-extremadura.pdf |title=Le demanda de energia electric in Extremadura cresce 3,4 % in 2025 |publisher=Red Eléctrica |date=11 de martio 2026 |access-date=13 de septembre 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le expansion del energia solar ha essite particularmente importante. In 2025 Extremadura addeva 689 MW de nove capacitate solar photovoltaic, e le 85,6 % del capacitate installate de generation del region pertineva a technologias renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt; Extremadura es assi un del principales centros del production solar photovoltaic in Espania.

Le [[Central nuclear de Almaraz]], in le provincia de [[Cáceres]], remane un del principales installationes energetic del region. Le systema electric regional include etiam numerose centrales hydroelectric, installations solar thermoelectric e photovoltaic, e un quantitá crescente de production renovabile.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

Le evolution del sector energetic ha renforçate le position de Extremadura in le transition verso un systema electric a basse emissiones. Le expansion del energia solar e le developpamento de nove installations renovabile constitue un del principales cambios in le infrastructure energetic del communitate durante le ultime annos.&lt;ref name=&quot;REE2025&quot;/&gt;

=== Rete routier ===

Le [[Carreteras de Extremadura|rete de carreteras de Extremadura]] es administrate per differente niveles de administration. Le [[Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible|Stato]] gere le principal vias del [[rete de carreteras del Stato]], durante que le [[Junta de Extremadura]] gere le rete autonoma. Le [[Deputación Provincial de Badajoz|Deputations provincial de Badajoz e Cáceres]] e le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere altere vias de lor competentia.

Le rete routier connecte Extremadura con le centro del Peninsula Iberic, le regiones vicin e Portugal. Le principal axes de longa distantia es le [[Autovia del Sud-West|A-5]], que connecte le region con [[Madrid]] e Portugal, le [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata|A-66]], que traversa le region del nord al sud, e le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]]. Le [[N-432]] constitue un altere importante connexion inter Badajoz e le sud del Peninsula.

==== Autovias ====

Le principal autovias que traversa Extremadura es le [[Autovia del Sud-West|A-5]], le [[Autovia Ruta de la Plata|A-66]] e le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]]. Le A-5 connecte le region con Madrid e Portugal, durante que le A-66 forma le principal axe nord-sud per Plasencia, Cáceres, Mérida e Almendralejo.

In 2026, le [[Autovia Extremaduran|A-58]] habeva un nove tramo in construction inter le [[A-66]] apud Cáceres e le Rio Ayuela. Le tramo, de 13,5 km, es un parte del connexion inter Cáceres e Badajoz.&lt;ref name=&quot;A58&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://visorcarreteras.transportes.gob.es/PrincipalesObras
|title=Principales obras en ejecución
|publisher=Ministerio de Transportes y Movilidad Sostenible
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Autovia Badajoz-Granada|A-81]] es un projecto de nove autovia inter Badajoz e le sud-est del Peninsula. In 2026 esseva approbate definitivamente le studio informative del tramo [[Badajoz]]–[[Zafra]], con connexion al [[A-66]]. Le tramo ha un longitude approximative de 71 km. Le approbation concerne le tramo inter Badajoz e Zafra e non significa que le autovia integre sia ancora construite.&lt;ref name=&quot;A81&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-B-2026-14456
|title=Anuncio de la aprobación definitiva del Estudio Informativo de la Autovía Badajoz-Córdoba-Granada. Tramo Badajoz-Zafra
|publisher=Boletín Oficial del Estado
|date=2026-05-07
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[EX-A1]] es le principal autovia del rete autonome. Illa connecte [[Navalmoral de la Mata]] e [[Plasencia]] con [[Moraleja]] e le frontiera con Portugal. In 2025 esseva sottoposite a information public le projecto del subtramo Moraleja Oeste-Cilleros, parte del continuation del EX-A1 verso Portugal.&lt;ref name=&quot;EXA1&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2025&amp;doe=620o&amp;xml=2025080502
|title=Anuncio de 17 de marzo de 2025 por el que se somete a información oficial y pública el proyecto denominado Autovía EX-A1, de Navalmoral de la Mata a Portugal
|publisher=Diario Oficial de Extremadura
|date=2025-03-31
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In addition al rete del Stato e al rete regional, le [[municipio|municipalitate]] gere le vias de lor competentia in le interior de lor terminos municipal.

=== Transporto public ===

==== Autobuses ====

Le [[transporto public]] per [[autobus]] es un importante forma de connexion inter le citates e le localitates de Extremadura. Inter le interprisas que opera servicios interurban se trova [[ALSA]], [[LEDA]] e [[CEVESA]].&lt;ref name=&quot;LEDA&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.leda.es/
|title=Sito web de LEDA
|publisher=LEDA
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CEVESA&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.cevesa.es/
|title=Sito web de CEVESA
|publisher=CEVESA
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal citates, inter illos [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Mérida (Espania)|Mérida]] e [[Plasencia]], dispone etiam de [[autobus urban|servicios urban de autobus]].

==== Ferrovias ====

Le rete [[ferrovia]] de Extremadura es integrate in le rete ferroviari espaniol e connecte le region con [[Madrid]], le resto de Espania e [[Portugal]]. Le principal axes include le connexion Madrid–Extremadura, le linea [[Ciudad Real-Badajoz]], le connexion [[Mérida]]–[[Sevilla]] e le linea verso Portugal.

Le 19 de julio 2026 entrava in servicio le nove tramo de [[Alta velocitate in Espania|alte prestactiones]] inter [[Plasencia]] e [[Badajoz]], parte del corridor Madrid–Extremadura. Renfe annunciava que le nove tramo permitterea reducer le tempore de viage inter Madrid e Badajoz usque a 51 minutas in iste prime phase e augmentava le offerta ferroviari del region de 145 a 170 circulations per septimana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Renfe2026&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.renfe.com/es/es/grupo-renfe/comunicacion/renfe-al-dia/sala-de-prensa/Renfe-mejora-promocion-Extremadura
|title=Renfe mejora la promoción de los Alvia a Extremadura
|publisher=Renfe
|date=2026-06-24
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le modernisation del rete conventional continua tamben. In septembre 2026, le renovation de 63,7 km del linea [[Ciudad Real-Badajoz]] inter Brazatortas-Veredas e Guadalmez-Los Pedroches permitteva reducer le tempore de viage del servicios de [[Renfe Media Distancia|Medie Distantia]] de circa 19 minutas in medio.&lt;ref name=&quot;AdifCRB&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.adif.es/w/obras-renovacion-adif-permiten-reducir-media-19-minutos-tiempos-viaje-linea-ciudad-real-badajoz
|title=Las obras de renovación ejecutadas por Adif permiten reducir en una media de 19 minutos los tiempos de viaje en la línea Ciudad Real-Badajoz
|publisher=Adif
|date=2026-09-07
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le principal lineas ferroviari que traversa le region comprende:

* [[Linea Aljucén-Cáceres|Aljucén-Cáceres]]
* [[Linea Ciudad Real-Badajoz|Ciudad Real-Badajoz]]
* [[Linea Córdoba-Almorchón|Córdoba-Almorchón]]
* [[Linea Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara|Madrid-Valencia de Alcántara]]
* [[Linea Mérida-Los Rosales|Mérida-Los Rosales]]
* [[Linea Plasencia-Astorga|Plasencia-Astorga]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Huelva|Zafra-Huelva]]
* [[Linea Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros|Zafra-Jerez de los Caballeros]]

Le connexion ferroviari con Portugal se face per le corredor Badajoz–Elvas–[[Lisbona]].

=== Aeroporto ===

Il existe un sol [[aeroporto]] commercial in Extremadura, le [[Aeroporto de Badajoz]], situate apud [[Badajoz]]. In septembre 2026, le aeroporto dispone de quatro destinationes regular: [[Barcelona]], [[Madrid]], [[Gran Canaria]] e [[Tenerife]]. Le servicios es operate per [[Air Nostrum]] e [[Binter Canarias]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AenaBJZ&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/destinos-del-aeropuerto.html
|title=Destinos del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le programmation del volos pote variar secundo le saison e le decisiones del companias aerie.&lt;ref name=&quot;AenaAirlines&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|url=https://www.aena.es/es/badajoz/aerolineas-y-destinos/aerolineas.html
|title=Aerolíneas del Aeropuerto de Badajoz
|publisher=Aena
|language=es
|access-date=13-09-2026
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cultura ==

Le cultura de Extremadura es le resultato de un longe historia de contactos inter diverse populationes e civilisationes del Peninsula Iberic. Le patrimonio cultural del region comprende sitios archeologic, citates historic, architecture religiose e militar, traditiones popular, musica, gastronomia e linguas. Le position de Extremadura inter le interior del Peninsula e le frontiera con Portugal ha contribuite al formation de un patrimonio cultural diverse.

=== Patrimonio ===
[[File:Badajoz - Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo 2.jpg|thumb|[[Museo Extremenio e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]].]]
[[File:Diosa_Ceres_siglo_I_d.C.jpg|thumb|Statua sedente del deessa [[Ceres (mythologia)|Ceres]] (seculo I p.Chr.), [[Museo National de Arte Roman de Mérida]].]]

==== Patrimonio del Humanitate ====
[[File:Royal_Monastery_of_Santa_Maria_de_Guadalupe.jpg|thumb|[[Regal Monasterio de Sancta Maria de Guadalupe|Monasterio de Guadalupe]] ]]
[[File:WLM14ES - Real Monasterio de San Jeronimo, Yuste, Caceres - MARIA ROSA FERRE.jpg|thumb|[[Monasterio de Yuste]] ]]

Extremadura possede tres sitios cultural inscripte in le [[Lista del Patrimonio del Humanitate|Lista del Patrimonio Mundial]] del [[UNESCO]]:
* le [[Citate vetere de Cáceres]], inscripte in 1986;
* le [[Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida]], inscripte in 1993;
* le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], inscripte in 1993.

Le Citate vetere de Cáceres conserva un ensemble urban fortificate in le qual se combina elementos roman, islamic, gotic e renascentista. Le Conjunto arqueologic de Mérida conserva un importante parte del antique [[Augusta Emerita]], fundate in 25 a.C. e capital de [[Lusitania]] roman. Le monasterio de Guadalupe representa un complexo architectural de grande valor historic e artistic, con elementos Mudéjar, gotic, renascentista e baroc.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Caceres&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 |title=Old Town of Cáceres |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Merida&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 |title=Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 |title=Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere elementos del patrimonio historic del region se distingue le [[Monasterio de Yuste]], ubi le imperator [[Carlos V]] passava le ultime annos de su vita, le [[Ponte de Alcántara]], le [[Via de la Plata]], le fortificationes de [[Badajoz]], [[Cáceres]], [[Plasencia]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Jerez de los Caballeros]], e le numerose castellos, palatios, ecclesias e conventos distribuite per le territorio.

==== Vias pecuarie e transhumantia ====
Le [[vias pecuarie]] es un importante elemento del patrimonio cultural e paisagistic de Extremadura. Illas esseva utilisate traditionalmente pro le movemento saisonal del bestiame inter le pasturas de estive e le pasturas de hiberno. Le [[transhumantia]] ha influentiate le organisation del territorio, le economia rural, le paisage e le traditiones del region.

Le rete de vias pecuarie de Extremadura ha un longitude de circa 7 200 km e occupa approximativemente 30 000 hectares in le duo provincias. Le vias constitue etiam corredores natural e pote esser usate pro usos compatible con le transito ganader, como le excursionismo e altere activitates recreational.&lt;ref name=&quot;ViasPecuarie&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2022&amp;doe=2190o&amp;xml=2022040199 |title=Resolución de incoación del expediente de declaración de la Trashumancia en Extremadura como Bien de Interés Cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2022-11-16 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le rete se divide traditionalmente secundo le largessa del via in categorias como [[cañada]], [[cordel]], [[vereda]] e [[colada]]. Le [[cañada]] ha un largessa legal de 75 metros, le cordel de 37,5 metros e le vereda de 20 metros.

=== Cinematographia ===
Le diversitate de paisages e de centros historic ha facite de Extremadura un importante loco de rodage cinematographic e televisive. Le [[Extremadura Film Commission]] promove le region como loco de production e facilita le organisation de rodages.

Inter le productiones associate con Extremadura se trova ''[[Las Hurdes, tierra sin pan]]'' (1933) de [[Luis Buñuel]], ''[[Los santos inocentes]]'' (1984), ''[[1492: La conquista del paraíso]]'' (1992), e plure productiones contemporanee. Le serie ''[[Juego de tronos]]'' esseva filmate in locos como [[Cáceres]], [[Trujillo]] e [[Los Barruecos]] in [[Malpartida de Cáceres]]. Le serie ''[[La casa del dragón]]'' e altere productiones international ha etiam utilisate locos del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;FilmCommission&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://fundacionextremenadelacultura.org/shooting-locations-marketplace/ |title=Extremadura Film Commission participa en el III Shooting Locations Marketplace |website=Fundación Extremeña de la Cultura |date=2023-10-27 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JuegoTronos&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://spainfilmcommission.com/blog/se-instalan-en-extremadura-paneles-de-informacion-para-los-turistas-en-los-lugares-de-rodaje-de-la-serie-juego-de-tronos/ |title=Se instalan en Extremadura paneles de información para los turistas en los lugares de rodaje de la serie Juego de Tronos |website=Spain Film Commission |date=2018-01-17 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le annos recente, le activitate audiovisual ha continuate con filmes e series como ''Cerdita'', ''Día de caza'', ''Los relatos'', ''El cuco de cristal'' e ''La casa del Dragón'', inter alteres.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rodajes2025&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cameraandlightmag.com/noticias/extremadura-se-posiciona-como-un-destino-de-rodajes-en-auge/ |title=Extremadura se posiciona como un destino de rodajes en auge |website=Camera&amp;Light |date=2025-10-15 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Museos ===
[[File:Vista exterior del Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear.jpg|thumb|[[Museo de Arte Contemporanee Helga de Alvear]], in [[Cáceres]].]]
Extremadura possede un rete de museos dedicate al archeologia, historia, arte, etnographia e altere aspectos del patrimonio regional.

In [[Mérida]] se trova le [[Museo Nacional de Arte Romano]] (MNAR), un museo statal dedicate principalemente al patrimonio de [[Augusta Emerita]]. Su collectiones comprende sculpturas, mosaicos, inscriptiones, monetas, objectos del vita quotidian e altere restos del periodo roman. Le museo es etiam associate al conservation e studio del patrimonio roman del region.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/ceres/museos-en-ceres/extremadura.html |title=Extremadura |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[Museo de Arte Contemporáneo Helga de Alvear]], in Cáceres, es un institution public gestionate per un fundation public del communitate autonome e dedicate al arte contemporanee. Su collection comprende obras de varie artistas international e espaniol.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuseosCERES&quot;/&gt;

In [[Badajoz]] se trova le [[Museo Extremaduran e Iberoamerican de Arte Contemporanee]] (MEIAC), dedicate al arte contemporanee de Extremadura, del resto de Espania e del mundo iberoamerican.&lt;ref name=&quot;MEIAC&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/museos/mc/censo-guia/archivo-del-museo-extremeno-e-iberoamericano-de-arte-contemporaneo.html |title=Archivo del Museo Extremeño e Iberoamericano de Arte Contemporáneo |website=Ministerio de Cultura de España |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio museal del region include etiam museos archeologic, provincial, etnographic e local, que contribue al conservation e al diffusion del patrimonio material e immaterial.

=== Folklore e traditiones ===
Le folklore extremaduran comprende festas, dances, cantiones, costumes, ceremonias e altere practicas traditional. Le traditiones varia inter le differente comarcas e es influentiate per le historia rural, le religion, le transhumantia e le contactos con le regiones vicin e con Portugal.

Inter le traditiones le plus cognoscite se trova le [[Jarramplas]] de [[Piornal]], le [[Peropalo]] de [[Villanueva de la Vera]], le [[Encamisá]] de [[Torrejoncillo]] e le [[Carnaval Hurdano]] de [[Las Hurdes]]. Le calendario cultural comprende etiam numerose festas religiose, historic e gastronomic recognoscite como festas de interesse turistic per le administration autonome.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/2026/810o/26060990.pdf |title=Resolución de 21 de abril de 2026, de la Consejería de Cultura, Turismo y Deportes, sobre ayudas a fiestas de interés turístico de Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-04-29 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le patrimonio immaterial continua a esser subjectate a mesuras de protection. In 2026, le [[caza de perdiz con reclamo]] in Extremadura esseva declarate [[Bien de Interés Cultural]] con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Perdiz2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1380o&amp;xml=2026040178 |title=Decreto 147/2026, de 14 de julio, por el que se declara Bien de Interés Cultural a favor de la &quot;Caza de perdiz con reclamo en Extremadura&quot; |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-20 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In le mesme anno, le administration autonome incoava le expediente pro declarar le [[Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla|Auroros de Zarza Capilla]] como Bien de Interés Cultural con character de patrimonio cultural immaterial.&lt;ref name=&quot;Auroros2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1270o&amp;xml=2026061726 |title=Resolución de 23 de junio de 2026, del Consejero, por la que se incoa expediente de declaración como Bien de Interés Cultural de Los Auroros de Zarza Capilla |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-03 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Festas ====
[[File:Panoramica Womad 2009.jpg|thumb|Le Placia Major de Cáceres durante le celebration del [[WOMAD]] 2009]]
Extremadura possede un grande numero de festas recognoscite como de interesse turistic a nivello regional, national o international. Illas comprende carnavales, festas religiose, celebrationes historic e manifestationes ligate al traditiones local.

Le [[Carnaval de Badajoz]] es un del carnavales le plus importante de Espania e possede le recognition de Festa de Interesse Turistic International. Le Carnaval Hurdano es un altere importante manifestation carnavalesque e possede le recognition regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le [[Septimana Sancte]] es celebrate con particular solemnitate in diverse citates. Inter le celebrationes con recognition international se trova le Septimana Sancte de [[Mérida]], [[Cáceres]] e [[Badajoz]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SemanaSanta2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/semana-santa-extremadura-interes-turistico-internacional-2026 |title=La Semana Santa de Mérida, Cáceres y Badajoz recibe la declaración de Fiesta de Interés Turístico Internacional |website=Junta de Extremadura |date=2026-02-18 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Desfile-comparsas-badajoz.jpg|thumb|[[Carnaval de Badajoz]], [[Appendice:Festas de Interesse Turistic International (Espania)|Festa de Interesse Turistic International]] ]]

Inter le festas regionalmente recognoscite se trova:
* le [[Jarramplas]] de Piornal;
* le [[Peropalo]] de Villanueva de la Vera;
* le [[Encamisá]] de Torrejoncillo;
* le [[Carnaval Hurdano]];
* le [[Almossassa]] de Badajoz;
* le [[Festival Templario]] de Jerez de los Caballeros;
* le [[Emérita Lvdica]] de Mérida;
* le [[Boda Regia]] de Valencia de Alcántara;
* le [[De la Luna al Fuego]] de Zafra;
* le [[La Velá, Tradición y Gastronomía]] de Don Benito;
* le [[Matanza Tradicional Extremeña]] de Llerena;
* le [[Feria del Toro]] de Olivenza.&lt;ref name=&quot;FestasExtremadura2026&quot;/&gt;

Le calendario de festas de interesse turistic es regularmente actualisate per le Junta de Extremadura.

==== Dances e musica popular ====

Le musica popular extremaduran comprende un grande varietate de cantiones e dances traditional. Inter le formas plus cognoscite se trova le [[jota]], le [[fandango]], le [[rondeña]], le [[perantón]] e altere sones regional. Le tradition musical varia inter le comarcas e es associate a festas, peregrinationes, labores agricole e celebrationes familiar.

Inter le instrumentos traditional se trova le [[gaita extremaduran]], le tambur, le guitarra, le [[laúd]], le [[rabel]], le pandero e altere instrumentos de percussion.

Le musica flamenco ha etiam un importantia in le region. Le [[jaleo extremaduran]] e le [[tango extremaduran]] es formas regional del flamenco.

Le collection e studio del musica traditional extremaduran esseva promovite inter alteres per musicologos como [[Bonifacio Gil]] e [[Manuel García Matos]], qui recolligeva e documentava un grande numero de cantiones popular.

=== Gastronomia ===

Le gastronomia de Extremadura es ligate al agricultura, al pecuaria e al paisage del [[dehesa]]. Le cuisine traditional usa frequentemente carne de porco, agnello, caseo, legumines, cereales, olivas, fructos, miel e spetias.

Le [[porco iberic]] e le productos derivate de illo, in particular le [[prosciutto iberic]], le palettas e le embutitos, constitue un del productos plus cognoscite del gastronomia regional. Le allevamento traditional in le dehesa es ligate al production del carne e del prosciutto iberic.

Inter le platos traditional se trova le [[migas]], le [[caldereta de agnello]], le [[chanfaina]], le [[cachuela]], le [[frito extremaduran]], le [[potage de vigilia]] e altere platos a base de carne, legumines e productos del campania.

Le [[torta del Casar]] es un caseo traditional del provincia de Cáceres e possede denomination de origine protegite. Le [[Pimentón de la Vera]], producite in le comarca de La Vera, es un paprika fumate con denomination de origine protegite.&lt;ref name=&quot;TortaCasar&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/torta-del-casar |title=Torta del Casar |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;PimentonVera&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.juntaex.es/w/pimenton-de-la-vera |title=Pimentón de la Vera |website=Junta de Extremadura |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inter le altere productos del region protegite per denominationes de origine o indicationes geographic se trova [[Ribera del Guadiana]], [[Dehesa de Extremadura]], [[Queso de la Serena]], [[Queso de Ibores]], [[Aceite de Monterrubio]], [[Gata-Hurdes]], [[Cereza del Jerte]], [[Miel Villuercas-Ibores]], [[Ternera de Extremadura]], [[Cordero de Extremadura]], [[Queso de Acehúche]], [[Cabrito de Extremadura]], [[Vaca de Extremadura]] e [[Aceite Villuercas-Ibores-Jara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;DOPIGP2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/otrosFormatos/html.php?anio=2026&amp;doe=1280o&amp;xml=2026061747 |title=Convocatoria 2026 de ayudas destinadas a promover la participación en los regímenes de calidad de los productos agrícolas y alimenticios en Extremadura |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2026-07-06 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[corco]] ha etiam un rol importante in le paisage rural del region, specialmente in le dehesas, ubi le exploitation del corco es associate al conservation del ecosystema mediterranee e al economia traditional.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; style=&quot;margin:0;&quot;&gt;
B34 morcon iberico cular.jpg|[[Morcón]] [[cerdo ibérico|ibérico]]
Patatera dulce.jpg|[[Patatera]] dulce
Pimenton-ahumado-candeleda.jpg|[[Pimentón de la Vera]]
Wikicheese - Tortita - 20160520 - 014.jpg|[[Torta del Casar]]
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== Linguas ===
[[File:Idiomas de Extremadura.PNG|thumb|Linguas de Extremadura.]]
Le [[espaniol]] es le sol lingua official de Extremadura. Ultra le espaniol, le region conserva varie formas de linguage romanice traditional.

[[A Fala]] es parlate in le [[Valle de Jálama]], specialmente in [[San Martín de Trevejo]], [[Eljas]] e [[Valverde del Fresno]]. Le administration autonome ha recognoscite A Fala como elemento del patrimonio cultural e ha initiate le procedura pro su protection como [[Bien de Interés Cultural]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AFala&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://doe.juntaex.es/ultimosdoe/mostrardoe.php?fecha=20001028&amp;t=o |title=Orden de 14 de junio de 2000, por la que resuelve incoar el expediente para declaración de A Fala como bien de interés cultural |website=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |date=2000-10-28 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le [[portugese]] ha un presentia historic in varie localitates del frontiera con Portugal. Le caso de [[Olivenza]] es particularemente importante per le historia linguistic e cultural del citate e de su area.

Le [[extremadurano]] designa un insimul de varietates romanice occidental traditionalmente associate con le dominio astur-leonese. Illas es concentrate principalmente in le occidental e septentrional del region e in areas adjacente. Le transmission del varietates traditional ha diminuite durante le ultime decennios.

=== Religion ===
[[File:Cristo Serradilla.JPG|thumb|[[Sancte Christo del Victoria de Serradilla]], un del imagines de Christo con plus devotos de Espania]]
Le [[catholicismo]] ha habite un rol historic importante in le cultura e le patrimonio de Extremadura. Le territorio es organisate ecclesiasticamente inter le [[Archidioecese de Mérida-Badajoz]], le [[Diocese de Coria-Cáceres]] e le [[Diocese de Plasencia]].

Le patrimonio religiose del region include un grande numero de ecclesias, monasterios, conventos e santuarios. Inter le locos plus importante se trova le [[Real Monasterio de Santa María de Guadalupe]], le [[Monasterio de Yuste]] e le [[Monasterio de Tentudía]].

Le [[Virgine de Guadalupe]] ha un importantia historic e religiose particular, e le monasterio de Guadalupe esseva inscripte in le Lista del Patrimonio Mundial in 1993.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO_Guadalupe&quot;/&gt;

Hodie, le population de Extremadura es religiosemente plus diverse que in le passato. Ultra le catholicismo, il existe communitates de altere confessiones christian, musulman, judaic e altere traditiones religiose, assi como un crescente numero de personas sin affiliation religiose.

=== Medios de communication ===

Le medios de communication in Extremadura comprende pressa scribite, radio, television e medios digital. Le medios regionales tracta principalmente le actualitate politic, social, economic e cultural del communitate.

==== Pressa scribite ====

Inter le diarios regional se trova [[Hoy]], con principal presentia historic in le provincia de Badajoz, e [[El Periódico Extremadura]], con forte presentia historic in le provincia de Cáceres. Ultra le pressa regional, le population ha accesso a diarios national e a un crescente numero de medios digital local e regional.

==== Radio e television ====

Le principal servicio public regional es [[Canal Extremadura]], que opera television e radio. Le station radio [[Canal Extremadura Radio]] diffunde information regional e local, cultura, sport, musica e altere programmationes. In septembre 2026, le station inaugurava un nove saison con plus information local e nove formatos pro radio e plataformas digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;CanalExtremadura2026&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.canalextremadura.es/sala-de-prensa/canal-extremadura-radio-estrena-temporada-con-mas-informacion-local-mas-calle-y |title=Canal Extremadura Radio estrena temporada con más información local, más calle y nuevos formatos |website=Canal Extremadura |date=2026-09-07 |access-date=13 September 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le television regional, [[Canal Extremadura TV]], diffunde notitias, programas cultural, sport, divertimento e information sobre le actualitate del communitate. Le gruppo public regional es completate per servicios digital e le plataforma [[EXPlay]].

Le servicios territorial de [[RTVE]], [[Televisión Española]] e [[Radio Nacional de España]] contribue etiam al cobertura del actualitate regional.

{{Ref}}

{{Communitates Autonome de Espania}}

[[Categoria:Extremadura]]</text>
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    <title>Anatolia Byzantin</title>
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      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Anatolia Byzantine]] a [[Anatolia Byzantin]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1418" sha1="mxs9cfv3ga89r1nf0d4yzfvs590dbn4" xml:space="preserve">Le '''Anatolia Byzantine''' refere se al periodo de historia del [[Imperio Byzantin|Imperio Byzantino]] que copriva le region que corresponde al territorio del actual [[Turchia]]. Le termino &quot;Anatolia&quot; proviene del parola greco &quot;Ανατολή&quot; (Anatolē), que significa &quot;aurora&quot; o &quot;est&quot;. Le Imperio Byzantino hereditava le presente del Imperio Romano in Anatolia e conservava le control del region per diverse seculos.

Durante le periodo Byzantino, Anatolia esseva un region multietnic con un population diverse que includeva grecos, armenios, turcos e alteres. Le region esseva strategicamente importante per su location al intersection de Europa e Asia, e esseva le sito de multe guerras e conflictos a traverso del seculos.

Nonobstante iste retos, Byzantine Anatolia experimentava un rico patrimonio cultural e artistic, como etiam importante progressos economic e politic. Durante iste periodo, multe obras notabile architectural, artistic e litterari esseva create, incluse le Hagia Sophia, le epopea byzantine Digenes Akritas e le chronographia del chronicler byzantino Michael Psellos.

Tamen, Byzantine Anatolia esseva marcate per frequentes invasiones, guerras civil e le gradual decadentia del Imperio Byzantino. Le ascenso dels Seljuk Turks in le seculo 11 marcase un punto de inflexion in le historia del region, conducente al eventual collasso de Byzantine Anatolia e al emergentia del Imperio Ottoman.</text>
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      <text bytes="1413" sha1="8ov3567kqbuiqpypkrjsxfgf4wcaown" xml:space="preserve">Le '''Anatolia Byzantin''' refere se al periodo de historia del [[Imperio Byzantin|Imperio Byzantino]] que copriva le region que corresponde al territorio del actual [[Turchia]]. Le termino &quot;Anatolia&quot; proviene del parola greco &quot;Ανατολή&quot; (Anatolē), que significa &quot;aurora&quot; o &quot;est&quot;. Le Imperio Byzantino hereditava le presente del Imperio Romano in Anatolia e conservava le control del region per diverse seculos.

Durante le periodo Byzantino, Anatolia esseva un region multietnic con un population diverse que includeva grecos, armenios, turcos e alteres. Le region esseva strategicamente importante per su location al intersection de Europa e Asia, e esseva le sito de multe guerras e conflictos a traverso del seculos.

Nonobstante iste retos, Anatolia Byzantin experimentava un rico patrimonio cultural e artistic, como etiam importante progressos economic e politic. Durante iste periodo, multe obras notabile architectural, artistic e litterari esseva create, incluse le Hagia Sophia, le epopea byzantin Digenes Akritas e le chronographia del chronicler byzantino Michael Psellos.

Tamen, Anatolia Byzantin esseva marcate per frequentes invasiones, guerras civil e le gradual decadentia del Imperio Byzantino. Le ascenso dels Seljuk Turks in le seculo 11 marcase un punto de inflexion in le historia del region, conducente al eventual collasso de Anatolia Byzantin e al emergentia del Imperio Ottoman.</text>
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      <text bytes="1203" sha1="rnr2wribuvnzhm7upj6r4tm3ijt6odq" xml:space="preserve">[[File:UCB Shavian.png|thumb|Le alphabeto Shavian pro le anglese]]
'''Shavian''' es un alphabeto alternative pro le [[lingua anglese]] e nominate pro le autor irlandese [[George Bernard Shaw]].

Shaw esseva un autor britannic multe effective, le qual deveniva ric. Durante su vita, ille plangeva e burlava del [[orthographia]] del anglese. Post su morte in 1950, su testamento final donava 100.000 libra pro le developpmento de un alphabeto alternative - un phonetic con circa quaranta characteres - pro le anglese.

Argumentos legal occurreva. Al fin simplemente 8.300 libras remaneva pro le obra. Un gruppo de judices esseva proponite, le quales conduceva un competition, e le victor vadeva ganiar 500 libras. Quatro victores esseva seligite, le quales divideva le premio, ma al fin le alphabeto de [[Kingsley Read]] esseva determinate de esser le alphabeto plus bon, e in 1960 le alphabeto esseva completate e donate un nomine latinisate pro Shaw, Shavian.

Il ancora ha poc proponentes del alphabeto. Anque poc artistas ha usate le alphabeto.

Al referentia a basso es exemplos del alphabeto in le anglese e fontes del computator.

==Referentia==
* https://www.shavian.info

[[Categoria:Alphabetos]]</text>
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    <title>Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean</title>
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      <text bytes="6642" sha1="h2406jyya39kr62xi1b6kjlw6o7uewj" xml:space="preserve">{{Benvenite}} [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 16:57, 20 octobre 2025 (UTC)

:Gratias, amico. [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 17:21, 20 octobre 2025 (UTC)

== Tu modificationes de [[Patrono:Notice]] ==

Salute Tim! Io ha reverite tu modificationes de [[Patrono:Notice]] perque illos corrumpeva totalmente le disposition graphic del quadros de notitia como [[Patrono:Revision]], [[Patrono:Dictionario]], etc. Per favor explica le problema que tu ha tentate reparar; forsan es possibile trovar un altere maniera de reparar lo. Cordialmente, [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] ([[Discussion Usator:McDutchie|discussion]]) 03:20, 21 octobre 2025 (UTC)
: Salute de novo – io ha vidite ora que tu ha tentate reparar le patronos pro le modo obscur. Io ha re-facite le reparation de [[Patrono:Notice]] e [[Patrono:Documentation libere]] de un altere maniera: io ha minimisate le cambiamentos in le codice wiki/HTML del patronos, transferite le CSS a …/stilo.css, sequente le documentation que se trova sur [[:mw:Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis]].
: Io vole remarcar que le problema principal in tu tentativa ha essite tu uso de spatios de indentation in le codice HTML. Le combination de HTML con codice wiki non tolera le indentation con spatios; in codice wiki, spatios initial crea un disposition de codice, con typo de litteras monospatial, etc. -- e isto produceva un effecto ruinose sur le disposition del patronos. [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] ([[Discussion Usator:McDutchie|discussion]]) 04:55, 21 octobre 2025 (UTC)
:Salute, @[[Usator:McDutchie|McDutchie]]. Io controlava le patronos e illos semblava ben in ambe modos. Illos habeva un nigre orlo/margines in le modo clar, ma esseva totalmente legibile in ambe modos. Nunc illos sembla ben. Regretabilemente il ha le mesme problema con multe altere patronos in le modo obscur :( Pro exemplo 
:hic: https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litteratura_in_Interlingua
:hic: https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Le_cinque_pilares 
:e hic: https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sabliera
:Le columnas in le articulo son illegibile in le modo obscur :/ Io voleva probar reparar iste patronos, ma forsan vos pote facer lo? Felicitationes. [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 16:20, 22 octobre 2025 (UTC)
:: ✅ Io ha reparate le prime duo casos: [https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patrono:Col-begin&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=685262], [https://ia.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Le_cinque_pilares&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=685276]&lt;br&gt;❌ Pro le tertie caso io debe modificar [[MediaWiki:Common.css]], ma il pare que, mesmo como administrator, io non ha plus le permission de facer lo. Io va requestar lo quando io discoperi ubi facer lo. [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] ([[Discussion Usator:McDutchie|discussion]]) 21:06, 22 octobre 2025 (UTC)
:::Multe gratias! [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 21:37, 22 octobre 2025 (UTC)
::: ✅ Ora io es “administrator del interfacie” e io ha potite adaptar [[MediaWiki:Common.css]]. Per favor, informa me si tu trova altere problemas con le modo obscur. [[Usator:McDutchie|Martijn]] ([[Discussion Usator:McDutchie|discussion]]) 22:04, 23 octobre 2025 (UTC)
::::@[[Usator:McDutchie|McDutchie]] Excellente! Multe gratias! 
::::Io videva un patrono rumpite in le previsualisation alcun tempore retro. Quando io lo trova, io vos informara. [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 16:42, 24 octobre 2025 (UTC)

== Correctiones ==

Multe gratias pro tu correctiones. Si tu vole, tu pote revisar le articulos que io ha create, illos es in mi pagina de usator. [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 13:46, 21 octobre 2025 (UTC)

:@[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], salute. Tu e @[[Usator:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ha scribite multe, multo interessante articulos. Io intende leger los totes, ma illo durara multe tempore. 
:Io apprende interlingua legente Wiki e quando io lege/apprende io corrige trovate errores. Io vole contribuer al movimento per crear/adjutar crear un lista de articulos in bon interlingua pro facilitar le apprendimento per alteres. Felicitationes. [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 16:11, 22 octobre 2025 (UTC)
::Salute Tim. An tu poterea revisar le articulos re le [[Cadita del Imperio Roman de Occidente]], [[Roma antique]] e [[Imperio Roman]] per favore? Io ha adjuntate plus information al duo ultime articulos. [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 13:49, 18 februario 2026 (UTC)
:::Salute, @[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]]! Io probara! [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 17:19, 18 februario 2026 (UTC)
::::Gratias. [[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 19:15, 18 februario 2026 (UTC)

== Votation ==
An tu poterea votar [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_Wikipedia:Articulos_eminente#Martio_2026 hic]? Io ha finite le articulo re Grecia antique. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 16:25, 1 martio 2026 (UTC)
:I votara! @[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 18:34, 1 martio 2026 (UTC)
An tu poterea votar [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_Wikipedia:Articulos_eminente#Martio_2026 hic]? Io ha finite le articulo re Egypto antique. --[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussion Usator:Caro de Segeda|discussion]]) 09:29, 3 martio 2026 (UTC)

:Con placer! @[[Usator:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 13:09, 3 martio 2026 (UTC)

An tu poterea votar [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_Wikipedia:Articulos_eminente#Septembre_2026 hic]? --[[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 13:11, 5 septembre 2026 (UTC)

:Salute [[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]]! Io reguardara! [[Usator:Tim Ocean|Tim Ocean]] ([[Discussion Usator:Tim Ocean|discussion]]) 13:27, 5 septembre 2026 (UTC)

An tu poterea votar [https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discussion_Wikipedia:Articulos_eminente#Septembre_2026 hic] pro le articulos proposite, per favor? --[[Usator:Interlingvisto|Interlingvisto]] ([[Discussion Usator:Interlingvisto|discussion]]) 12:52, 13 septembre 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>h2406jyya39kr62xi1b6kjlw6o7uewj</sha1>
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Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic.

== Articulos facite e meliorate ==
* [[Figura de collina]]
* [[Interdisciplinaritate]]
* [[San Marino]]
* [[Solutionismo]]
* [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]]
* [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]]
* [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]]
* [[Universitate de Madrid]]
* [[Philosophia continental]]
* [[Philosophia occidental]]
* [[Philosophia oriental]]
* [[Niendorfer Gehege]]
* [[Ugo Foscolo]]
* [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Friedrich Schiller]]
* [[Logistica]]
* [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Edith Södergran]]
* [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]]
* [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]]
* [[Phindu Zaie Banda]]
* [[Hebban olla vogala]]
* [[Litteratura del Renascentia]]
* [[Juan José Flores]]
* [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]]
* [[Revolution francese]]
* [[Provincia de Badajoz]]
* [[Julián Méndez]]
* [[Extremadura]]
* [[Agentia National de Securitate]]
* [[Feudalismo]]
* [[Martin Van Buren]]
* [[John Tyler]]
* [[Delcygate]]
* [[Zachary Taylor]]
* [[Millard Fillmore]]
* [[Franklin Pierce]]
* [[James A. Garfield]]
* [[Chester A. Arthur]]
* [[William Howard Taft]]
* [[Herbert Hoover]]
* [[Ceuta]]
* [[Stricto de Gibraltar]]
* [[Melilla]]
* [[Mustela frenata]]
* [[Pression arterial]]
* [[Invictus (film de 2009)]]
* [[Tadorna ferruginea]]
* [[Alcedo atthis]]
* [[Lutra de pelle lisie]]
* [[Mata Atlantica]]
* [[Extremadura]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]]
[[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]]</text>
      <sha1>kh6ylb8psphvo54os3bw8udmgeus2lv</sha1>
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      <text bytes="1908" sha1="7ltxf7notnrplrzgn2wkuo0b8acw2oe" xml:space="preserve">{{Babel|ia-2}}
Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic.

== Articulos facite e meliorate ==
* [[Figura de collina]]
* [[Interdisciplinaritate]]
* [[San Marino]]
* [[Solutionismo]]
* [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]]
* [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]]
* [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]]
* [[Universitate de Madrid]]
* [[Philosophia continental]]
* [[Philosophia occidental]]
* [[Philosophia oriental]]
* [[Niendorfer Gehege]]
* [[Ugo Foscolo]]
* [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Friedrich Schiller]]
* [[Logistica]]
* [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Edith Södergran]]
* [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]]
* [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]]
* [[Phindu Zaie Banda]]
* [[Hebban olla vogala]]
* [[Litteratura del Renascentia]]
* [[Juan José Flores]]
* [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]]
* [[Revolution francese]]
* [[Provincia de Badajoz]]
* [[Julián Méndez]]
* [[Extremadura]]
* [[Agentia National de Securitate]]
* [[Feudalismo]]
* [[Martin Van Buren]]
* [[John Tyler]]
* [[Delcygate]]
* [[Zachary Taylor]]
* [[Millard Fillmore]]
* [[Franklin Pierce]]
* [[James A. Garfield]]
* [[Chester A. Arthur]]
* [[William Howard Taft]]
* [[Herbert Hoover]]
* [[Ceuta]]
* [[Stricto de Gibraltar]]
* [[Melilla]]
* [[Mustela frenata]]
* [[Pression arterial]]
* [[Invictus (film de 2009)]]
* [[Tadorna ferruginea]]
* [[Alcedo atthis]]
* [[Lutra de pelle lisie]]
* [[Mata Atlantica]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]]
[[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]]</text>
      <sha1>7ltxf7notnrplrzgn2wkuo0b8acw2oe</sha1>
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Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic.

== Articulos facite e meliorate ==
* [[Figura de collina]]
* [[Interdisciplinaritate]]
* [[San Marino]]
* [[Solutionismo]]
* [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]]
* [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]]
* [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]]
* [[Universitate de Madrid]]
* [[Philosophia continental]]
* [[Philosophia occidental]]
* [[Philosophia oriental]]
* [[Niendorfer Gehege]]
* [[Ugo Foscolo]]
* [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Friedrich Schiller]]
* [[Logistica]]
* [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Edith Södergran]]
* [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]]
* [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]]
* [[Phindu Zaie Banda]]
* [[Hebban olla vogala]]
* [[Litteratura del Renascentia]]
* [[Juan José Flores]]
* [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]]
* [[Revolution francese]]
* [[Provincia de Badajoz]]
* [[Julián Méndez]]
* [[Extremadura]]
* [[Agentia National de Securitate]]
* [[Feudalismo]]
* [[Martin Van Buren]]
* [[John Tyler]]
* [[Delcygate]]
* [[Zachary Taylor]]
* [[Millard Fillmore]]
* [[Franklin Pierce]]
* [[James A. Garfield]]
* [[Chester A. Arthur]]
* [[William Howard Taft]]
* [[Herbert Hoover]]
* [[Ceuta]]
* [[Stricto de Gibraltar]]
* [[Melilla]]
* [[Mustela frenata]]
* [[Pression arterial]]
* [[Invictus (film de 2009)]]
* [[Tadorna ferruginea]]
* [[Alcedo atthis]]
* [[Lutra de pelle lisie]]
* [[Mata Atlantica]]
* [[Nimes]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]]
[[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]]</text>
      <sha1>dfwfely00b1ih059tu3jrniy3fo79e7</sha1>
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Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente e augmenta le information in le peciettas.

== Articulos facite e meliorate ==
* [[Figura de collina]]
* [[Interdisciplinaritate]]
* [[San Marino]]
* [[Solutionismo]]
* [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]]
* [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]]
* [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]]
* [[Universitate de Madrid]]
* [[Philosophia continental]]
* [[Philosophia occidental]]
* [[Philosophia oriental]]
* [[Niendorfer Gehege]]
* [[Ugo Foscolo]]
* [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Friedrich Schiller]]
* [[Logistica]]
* [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Edith Södergran]]
* [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]]
* [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]]
* [[Phindu Zaie Banda]]
* [[Hebban olla vogala]]
* [[Litteratura del Renascentia]]
* [[Juan José Flores]]
* [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]]
* [[Revolution francese]]
* [[Provincia de Badajoz]]
* [[Julián Méndez]]
* [[Extremadura]]
* [[Agentia National de Securitate]]
* [[Feudalismo]]
* [[Martin Van Buren]]
* [[John Tyler]]
* [[Delcygate]]
* [[Zachary Taylor]]
* [[Millard Fillmore]]
* [[Franklin Pierce]]
* [[James A. Garfield]]
* [[Chester A. Arthur]]
* [[William Howard Taft]]
* [[Herbert Hoover]]
* [[Ceuta]]
* [[Stricto de Gibraltar]]
* [[Melilla]]
* [[Mustela frenata]]
* [[Pression arterial]]
* [[Invictus (film de 2009)]]
* [[Tadorna ferruginea]]
* [[Alcedo atthis]]
* [[Lutra de pelle lisie]]
* [[Mata Atlantica]]
* [[Nimes]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]]
[[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]]</text>
      <sha1>dkgjh7jefk2k02h78n5u0ebnx0xtz9i</sha1>
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Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente e augmenta le information in le peciettas.

== Articulos facite e meliorate ==
* [[Figura de collina]]
* [[Interdisciplinaritate]]
* [[San Marino]]
* [[Solutionismo]]
* [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]]
* [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]]
* [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]]
* [[Universitate de Madrid]]
* [[Philosophia continental]]
* [[Philosophia occidental]]
* [[Philosophia oriental]]
* [[Niendorfer Gehege]]
* [[Ugo Foscolo]]
* [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Friedrich Schiller]]
* [[Logistica]]
* [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Edith Södergran]]
* [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]]
* [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]]
* [[Phindu Zaie Banda]]
* [[Hebban olla vogala]]
* [[Litteratura del Renascentia]]
* [[Juan José Flores]]
* [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]]
* [[Revolution francese]]
* [[Provincia de Badajoz]]
* [[Julián Méndez]]
* [[Extremadura]]
* [[Agentia National de Securitate]]
* [[Feudalismo]]
* [[Martin Van Buren]]
* [[John Tyler]]
* [[Delcygate]]
* [[Zachary Taylor]]
* [[Millard Fillmore]]
* [[Franklin Pierce]]
* [[James A. Garfield]]
* [[Chester A. Arthur]]
* [[William Howard Taft]]
* [[Herbert Hoover]]
* [[Ceuta]]
* [[Stricto de Gibraltar]]
* [[Melilla]]
* [[Mustela frenata]]
* [[Pression arterial]]
* [[Invictus (film de 2009)]]
* [[Tadorna ferruginea]]
* [[Alcedo atthis]]
* [[Lutra de pelle lisie]]
* [[Mata Atlantica]]
* [[Nimes]]
* [[Telangana]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]]
[[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]]</text>
      <sha1>rv68m5bksr0ux75hhky0kf7wx84b9lp</sha1>
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Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente e augmenta le information in le peciettas.

== Articulos facite e meliorate ==
* [[Figura de collina]]
* [[Interdisciplinaritate]]
* [[San Marino]]
* [[Solutionismo]]
* [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]]
* [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]]
* [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]]
* [[Universitate de Madrid]]
* [[Philosophia continental]]
* [[Philosophia occidental]]
* [[Philosophia oriental]]
* [[Niendorfer Gehege]]
* [[Ugo Foscolo]]
* [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Friedrich Schiller]]
* [[Logistica]]
* [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Edith Södergran]]
* [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]]
* [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]]
* [[Phindu Zaie Banda]]
* [[Hebban olla vogala]]
* [[Litteratura del Renascentia]]
* [[Juan José Flores]]
* [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]]
* [[Revolution francese]]
* [[Provincia de Badajoz]]
* [[Julián Méndez]]
* [[Extremadura]]
* [[Agentia National de Securitate]]
* [[Feudalismo]]
* [[Martin Van Buren]]
* [[John Tyler]]
* [[Delcygate]]
* [[Zachary Taylor]]
* [[Millard Fillmore]]
* [[Franklin Pierce]]
* [[James A. Garfield]]
* [[Chester A. Arthur]]
* [[William Howard Taft]]
* [[Herbert Hoover]]
* [[Ceuta]]
* [[Stricto de Gibraltar]]
* [[Melilla]]
* [[Mustela frenata]]
* [[Pression arterial]]
* [[Invictus (film de 2009)]]
* [[Tadorna ferruginea]]
* [[Alcedo atthis]]
* [[Lutra de pelle lisie]]
* [[Mata Atlantica]]
* [[Nimes]]
* [[Telangana]]
* [[Ukraina]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]]
[[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]]</text>
      <sha1>pl9atwd0djx3t08kg5vkmz3xfw8chs9</sha1>
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Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente e augmenta le information in le peciettas.

== Articulos facite e meliorate ==
* [[Figura de collina]]
* [[Interdisciplinaritate]]
* [[San Marino]]
* [[Solutionismo]]
* [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]]
* [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]]
* [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]]
* [[Universitate de Madrid]]
* [[Philosophia continental]]
* [[Philosophia occidental]]
* [[Philosophia oriental]]
* [[Niendorfer Gehege]]
* [[Ugo Foscolo]]
* [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Friedrich Schiller]]
* [[Logistica]]
* [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Edith Södergran]]
* [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]]
* [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]]
* [[Phindu Zaie Banda]]
* [[Hebban olla vogala]]
* [[Litteratura del Renascentia]]
* [[Juan José Flores]]
* [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]]
* [[Revolution francese]]
* [[Provincia de Badajoz]]
* [[Julián Méndez]]
* [[Extremadura]]
* [[Agentia National de Securitate]]
* [[Feudalismo]]
* [[Martin Van Buren]]
* [[John Tyler]]
* [[Delcygate]]
* [[Zachary Taylor]]
* [[Millard Fillmore]]
* [[Franklin Pierce]]
* [[James A. Garfield]]
* [[Chester A. Arthur]]
* [[William Howard Taft]]
* [[Herbert Hoover]]
* [[Ceuta]]
* [[Stricto de Gibraltar]]
* [[Melilla]]
* [[Mustela frenata]]
* [[Pression arterial]]
* [[Invictus (film de 2009)]]
* [[Tadorna ferruginea]]
* [[Alcedo atthis]]
* [[Lutra de pelle lisie]]
* [[Mata Atlantica]]
* [[Nimes]]
* [[Telangana]]
* [[Ukraina]]
* [[Departimentos de Francia]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]]
[[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]]</text>
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Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente e augmenta le information in le peciettas.

== Articulos facite e meliorate ==
* [[Figura de collina]]
* [[Interdisciplinaritate]]
* [[San Marino]]
* [[Solutionismo]]
* [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]]
* [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]]
* [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]]
* [[Universitate de Madrid]]
* [[Philosophia continental]]
* [[Philosophia occidental]]
* [[Philosophia oriental]]
* [[Niendorfer Gehege]]
* [[Ugo Foscolo]]
* [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Friedrich Schiller]]
* [[Logistica]]
* [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Edith Södergran]]
* [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]]
* [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]]
* [[Phindu Zaie Banda]]
* [[Hebban olla vogala]]
* [[Litteratura del Renascentia]]
* [[Juan José Flores]]
* [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]]
* [[Revolution francese]]
* [[Provincia de Badajoz]]
* [[Julián Méndez]]
* [[Extremadura]]
* [[Agentia National de Securitate]]
* [[Feudalismo]]
* [[Martin Van Buren]]
* [[John Tyler]]
* [[Delcygate]]
* [[Zachary Taylor]]
* [[Millard Fillmore]]
* [[Franklin Pierce]]
* [[James A. Garfield]]
* [[Chester A. Arthur]]
* [[William Howard Taft]]
* [[Herbert Hoover]]
* [[Ceuta]]
* [[Stricto de Gibraltar]]
* [[Melilla]]
* [[Mustela frenata]]
* [[Pression arterial]]
* [[Invictus (film de 2009)]]
* [[Tadorna ferruginea]]
* [[Alcedo atthis]]
* [[Lutra de pelle lisie]]
* [[Mata Atlantica]]
* [[Nimes]]
* [[Telangana]]
* [[Ukraina]]
* [[Departimentos de Francia]]
* [[Ducato de Calabria]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]]
[[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]]</text>
      <sha1>s89aihz6pd9n3qtylfi22da542lw1ju</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700346</id>
      <parentid>700326</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T17:07:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700346</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2120" sha1="54x0dpt89jqtrgnhaw1pyotvshyo6oi" xml:space="preserve">{{Babel|ia-2}}
Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente e augmenta le information in le peciettas.

== Articulos facite e meliorate ==
* [[Figura de collina]]
* [[Interdisciplinaritate]]
* [[San Marino]]
* [[Solutionismo]]
* [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]]
* [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]]
* [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]]
* [[Universitate de Madrid]]
* [[Philosophia continental]]
* [[Philosophia occidental]]
* [[Philosophia oriental]]
* [[Niendorfer Gehege]]
* [[Ugo Foscolo]]
* [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Friedrich Schiller]]
* [[Logistica]]
* [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Edith Södergran]]
* [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]]
* [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]]
* [[Phindu Zaie Banda]]
* [[Hebban olla vogala]]
* [[Litteratura del Renascentia]]
* [[Juan José Flores]]
* [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]]
* [[Revolution francese]]
* [[Provincia de Badajoz]]
* [[Julián Méndez]]
* [[Extremadura]]
* [[Agentia National de Securitate]]
* [[Feudalismo]]
* [[Martin Van Buren]]
* [[John Tyler]]
* [[Delcygate]]
* [[Zachary Taylor]]
* [[Millard Fillmore]]
* [[Franklin Pierce]]
* [[James A. Garfield]]
* [[Chester A. Arthur]]
* [[William Howard Taft]]
* [[Herbert Hoover]]
* [[Ceuta]]
* [[Stricto de Gibraltar]]
* [[Melilla]]
* [[Mustela frenata]]
* [[Pression arterial]]
* [[Invictus (film de 2009)]]
* [[Tadorna ferruginea]]
* [[Alcedo atthis]]
* [[Lutra de pelle lisie]]
* [[Mata Atlantica]]
* [[Nimes]]
* [[Telangana]]
* [[Ukraina]]
* [[Departimentos de Francia]]
* [[Ducato de Calabria]]
* [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]]
[[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]]</text>
      <sha1>54x0dpt89jqtrgnhaw1pyotvshyo6oi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700350</id>
      <parentid>700346</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T17:12:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700350</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2197" sha1="lbi8dye44j61mi3rx2htw0qempanuor" xml:space="preserve">{{Babel|ia-2}}
Mi objectivo es ameliorar le qualitate del articulos del Wikipedia in interlingua. Como interlingua es un lingua international facile a comprender, io me propone contribuer a ameliorar le qualitate e le fiabilitate del information presentate hic, nam assi personas ab le tote mundo potera gaudir de un information complete. Pro illo, io crea articulos eminente e augmenta le information in le peciettas.

== Articulos facite e meliorate ==
* [[Figura de collina]]
* [[Interdisciplinaritate]]
* [[San Marino]]
* [[Solutionismo]]
* [[Organisation de recerca per contracto]]
* [[Michel Foucault]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Del bon salvage al bon revolutionario]]
* [[Confederation de Nationalitates Indigene de Ecuador]]
* [[Universitate de Madrid]]
* [[Philosophia continental]]
* [[Philosophia occidental]]
* [[Philosophia oriental]]
* [[Niendorfer Gehege]]
* [[Ugo Foscolo]]
* [[Castello de Ahrensburg]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Immanuel Kant]] [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|19px]]
* [[Friedrich Schiller]]
* [[Logistica]]
* [[Jaime Roldós Aguilera]]
* [[Terence McKenna]]
* [[Edith Södergran]]
* [[Abdellatif Hammouchi]]
* [[Direction General pro le Securitate National]]
* [[Phindu Zaie Banda]]
* [[Hebban olla vogala]]
* [[Litteratura del Renascentia]]
* [[Juan José Flores]]
* [[Frontiera inter Espania e Marocco]]
* [[Revolution francese]]
* [[Provincia de Badajoz]]
* [[Julián Méndez]]
* [[Extremadura]]
* [[Agentia National de Securitate]]
* [[Feudalismo]]
* [[Martin Van Buren]]
* [[John Tyler]]
* [[Delcygate]]
* [[Zachary Taylor]]
* [[Millard Fillmore]]
* [[Franklin Pierce]]
* [[James A. Garfield]]
* [[Chester A. Arthur]]
* [[William Howard Taft]]
* [[Herbert Hoover]]
* [[Ceuta]]
* [[Stricto de Gibraltar]]
* [[Melilla]]
* [[Mustela frenata]]
* [[Pression arterial]]
* [[Invictus (film de 2009)]]
* [[Tadorna ferruginea]]
* [[Alcedo atthis]]
* [[Lutra de pelle lisie]]
* [[Mata Atlantica]]
* [[Nimes]]
* [[Telangana]]
* [[Ukraina]]
* [[Departimentos de Francia]]
* [[Ducato de Calabria]]
* [[Anna-Maria Ravnopolska-Dean]]

[[af:Gebruiker:Interlingvisto]]
[[io:Uzanto:Interlingvisto]]</text>
      <sha1>lbi8dye44j61mi3rx2htw0qempanuor</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Patrono:Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>61255</id>
    <revision>
      <id>700052</id>
      <parentid>699903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:30:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700052</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3703" sha1="dtpnpdlt5e3fzgld7q1zkolnv4do9bj" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Ardennes (department)|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Calvados (department)|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Jura (department)|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Marne (department)|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Meuse (department)|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn (department)|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Vienne (department)|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Vosges (department)|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700062</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:34:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
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      <text bytes="3724" sha1="iide1ce9j4ljvkrqb107kyugdwwyqv8" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Ardennes (department)|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Calvados (department)|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Jura (department)|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Marne (department)|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Meuse (department)|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn (department)|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Vienne (department)|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Vosges (department)|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700063</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:34:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700063</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3727" sha1="t0ojbzm7c6fcghxf8hnp6ds7j317p8m" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Ardennes (department)|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Calvados (department)|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Jura (department)|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Marne (department)|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Meuse (department)|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Vienne (department)|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Vosges (department)|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700065</id>
      <parentid>700063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:34:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
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| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Ardennes (department)|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Calvados (department)|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Jura (department)|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Marne (department)|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Meuse (department)|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Vienne (department)|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Vosges (department)|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700087</id>
      <parentid>700065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:38:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="3773" sha1="f41hx7vmkwvx6qfj8fv0uzo9zys54l0" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Ardennes (department)|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Calvados (department)|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Marne (department)|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Meuse (department)|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Vienne (department)|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Vosges (department)|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700088</id>
      <parentid>700087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:40:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="3844" sha1="ocxvj8f6hkdy9ljt00c57rriiq1wnp5" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Ardennes (department)|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Calvados (department)|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Vienne (department)|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Vosges (department)|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700101</id>
      <parentid>700088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:42:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3916" sha1="hj658o69obfs7v84qpfm0k75wgu00jx" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Ardennes (department)|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Calvados (department)|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Vienne (department)|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700151</id>
      <parentid>700101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:51:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700151</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4189" sha1="t2dtv20foni0vpv4b7xhz6ajo0jslny" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Ardennes (department)|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700154</id>
      <parentid>700151</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:51:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700154</origin>
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      <text bytes="4192" sha1="li7mkdlxdgjx12vd11av1grivss8jtr" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700175</id>
      <parentid>700154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:56:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4412" sha1="odnyl6em2ooe5y75rt4vrg0729a8r5o" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700179</id>
      <parentid>700175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:57:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700179</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4441" sha1="8ci9i49dg2l6wkd5pfso481aaryd1iy" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700205</id>
      <parentid>700179</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:01:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700205</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4623" sha1="2wghq9n33a1h5g647eg8emri3fburwv" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700206</id>
      <parentid>700205</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:02:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700206</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4651" sha1="jdxvk0318amhn9unjj2jlhzjowohotd" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Nord (French department)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="4654" sha1="k7igc4tvyr8xfzlfzofsxi6a0as4906" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="4686" sha1="1wx9ief1o5486rruwaahhtpy6b8e3pm" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>700211</id>
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| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:05:38Z</timestamp>
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| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700222</id>
      <parentid>700212</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:06:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700222</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4790" sha1="eo74dc999g4m9big2xk2l06kq4vu6bf" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>eo74dc999g4m9big2xk2l06kq4vu6bf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700223</id>
      <parentid>700222</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:07:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4824" sha1="42htbckx8g2gq9c97cbgr129qyhxk0k" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-deu-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700227</id>
      <parentid>700223</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:08:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700227</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4823" sha1="5lnuidymlfo9tbv8fdfrc24c1f10mjv" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700230</id>
      <parentid>700227</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:09:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700230</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4857" sha1="ox14e300d2krqed0a6enleojl03a590" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Cher (department)|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700233</id>
      <parentid>700230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:09:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700233</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4860" sha1="e76ldlfv7azdycnyjeese7h30nwaysx" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700238</id>
      <parentid>700233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:10:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="4881" sha1="p6cfe8elo7qz1r5vy8rpidqn9gh985w" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700241</id>
      <parentid>700238</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:10:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700241</origin>
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      <text bytes="4907" sha1="gh0k7t7phylbuwvs5wrahstezgn94og" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>700245</id>
      <parentid>700241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:11:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4936" sha1="2nko03d317gko5h6hebycnaw745k6be" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'ArmorCôtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700246</id>
      <parentid>700245</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:11:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>700246</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4937" sha1="stsmqrv1n430adqyksyvw5yvbs12gf6" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>700253</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:12:56Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="4988" sha1="gpql0beerwc4c2r3ht811s292o06qb3" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700257</id>
      <parentid>700253</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:13:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
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      <text bytes="5020" sha1="8jlda4g9ozqvvyoorx1ytt165b9ej6v" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Landes (department)|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700258</id>
      <parentid>700257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:14:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
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      <text bytes="5023" sha1="k4faqi30u3873okw20wygjo9j0m3zqv" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700261</id>
      <parentid>700258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:14:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="5058" sha1="i7tfsmav6hhl06tcucecuc0a0psz201" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle|Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700263</id>
      <parentid>700261</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:15:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
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      <text bytes="5081" sha1="ee8z9csnyyikjbecx4fx4bqeg9o2dzs" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loiret|Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle|Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700267</id>
      <parentid>700263</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:15:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
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      <text bytes="5111" sha1="knbuh4vedur5r989t9pwvi5pj7j5oxu" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loiret|Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle|Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais|Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>700276</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:17:47Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="5222" sha1="jlioex3ctbksegs1wfut28hvspx99mk" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loiret|Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle|Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais|Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Pyrénées|Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrénées-Orientales|Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700277</id>
      <parentid>700276</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:18:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="5217" sha1="2voxbqwjhgfnvoavt9rnpn2avn4lwul" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loiret|Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle|Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais|Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Atlantiques|Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees|Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenées-Orientales|Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>700278</id>
      <parentid>700277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:18:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="5216" sha1="amlflqyt533k57bdsq00ul4m7orxn7e" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loiret|Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle|Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais|Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Atlantiques|Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees|Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Orientales|Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700279</id>
      <parentid>700278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:18:47Z</timestamp>
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        <id>60932</id>
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      <text bytes="5241" sha1="5fd8dmdy2ekg1c5bwcuqqp6xdtx2mn9" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loiret|Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle|Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais|Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Atlantiques|Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees|Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Orientales|Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yvelines|Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Somme (department)|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendée]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700285</id>
      <parentid>700279</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
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      <text bytes="5275" sha1="1toh8yn10p6egbq0st7jeuva4btvzg7" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loiret|Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle|Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais|Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Atlantiques|Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees|Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Orientales|Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yvelines|Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Somme|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn-et-Garonne|Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendea]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territoire de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700289</id>
      <parentid>700285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:21:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="5275" sha1="jjvr139c8a4ehmpf45zv2cowapik8xf" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loiret|Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle|Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais|Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Atlantiques|Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees|Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Orientales|Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yvelines|Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Somme|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn-et-Garonne|Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendea]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territorio de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>700294</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:22:07Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="5309" sha1="9gc2tm9m3xoom2kedm81an5xy601yd7" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loiret|Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle|Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais|Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Atlantiques|Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees|Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Orientales|Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yvelines|Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Somme|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn-et-Garonne|Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendea]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territorio de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Saint-Denis|Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>700298</id>
      <parentid>700294</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:22:48Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="5338" sha1="e8ratjtd6ahff6bp2bnis6b8vpmxn68" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loiret|Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle|Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais|Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Atlantiques|Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees|Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Orientales|Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yvelines|Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Somme|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn-et-Garonne|Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendea]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territorio de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Saint-Denis|Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-de-Marne|Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[French Guiana]] &lt;small&gt;''(territorial collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivity with special status)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Former
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Overseas collectivity)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="5351" sha1="ei3q4tn5qjfg6escbax09277yhtpo64" xml:space="preserve">{{Navbox
| name    = Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese
| title   = [[Departimentos de Francia]]
| listclass = hlist

| group1 = [[Departimentos de Francia|Metropolitan]]
| list1  = 
* 01&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ain|Ain]]
* 02&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aisne|Aisne]]
* 03&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Allier|Allier]]
* 04&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]
* 05&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes|Hautes-Alpes]]
* 06&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes|Alpes-Maritimes]]
* 07&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardeche|Ardèche]]
* 08&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ardennes|Ardennes]]
* 09&amp;nbsp;[[Ariège]]
* 10&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aube|Aube]]
* 11&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aude|Aude]]
* 12&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Aveyron|Aveyron]]
* 13&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone|Bouches-du-Rhône]]
* 14&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Calvados|Calvados]]
* 15&amp;nbsp;[[Cantal]]
* 16&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente|Charente]]
* 17&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Charente-Maritime|Charente-Maritime]]
* 18&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cher|Cher]]
* 19&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Correze|Corrèze]]
* 2A&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud|Corse-du-Sud]]
* 2B&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Corse|Haute-Corse]]
* 21&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cote-d'Or|Côte-d'Or]]
* 22&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor|Côtes-d'Armor]]
* 23&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Creuse|Creuse]]
* 24&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Dordogne|Dordogne]]
* 25&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Doubs|Doubs]]
* 26&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Drome|Drôme]]
* 27&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure|Eure]]
* 28&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir|Eure-et-Loir]]
* 29&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Finistere|Finistère]]
* 30&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gard|Gard]]
* 31&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Garonne|Haute-Garonne]]
* 32&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gers|Gers]]
* 33&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Gironde|Gironde]]
* 34&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Herault|Hérault]]
* 35&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine|Ille-et-Vilaine]]
* 36&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre|Indre]]
* 37&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire|Indre-et-Loire]]
* 38&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Isere|Isère]]
* 39&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Jura|Jura]]
* 40&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Landes|Landes]]
* 41&amp;nbsp;[[Loir-et-Cher]]
* 42&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loire|Loire]]
* 43&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Loire|Haute-Loire]]
* 44&amp;nbsp;[[Loire-Atlantique]]
* 45&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Loiret|Loiret]]
* 46&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot|Lot]]
* 47&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne|Lot-et-Garonne]]
* 48&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Lozere|Lozère]]
* 49&amp;nbsp;[[Maine-et-Loire]]
* 50&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Manche|Manche]]
* 51&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Marne|Marne]]
* 52&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Marne|Haute-Marne]]
* 53&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Mayenne|Mayenne]]
* 54&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle|Meurthe-et-Moselle]]
* 55&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Meuse|Meuse]]
* 56&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Morbihan|Morbihan]]
* 57&amp;nbsp;[[Mosella (departimento)|Moselle]]
* 58&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Nievre|Nièvre]]
* 59&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento Nord (Francia)|Nord]]
* 60&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Oise|Oise]]
* 61&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Orne|Orne]]
* 62&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais|Pas-de-Calais]]
* 63&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Puy-de-Dome|Puy-de-Dôme]]
* 64&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Atlantiques|Pyrénées-Atlantiques]]
* 65&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees|Hautes-Pyrénées]]
* 66&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Pyrenees-Orientales|Pyrénées-Orientales]]
* 67&amp;nbsp;[[Bas-Rhin]]
* 68&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Rheno]]
* 69D&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Rhone|Rhône]]
* 70&amp;nbsp;[[Alte Saône]]
* 71&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Saone-et-Loire|Saône-et-Loire]]
* 72&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Sarthe|Sarthe]]
* 73&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Savoie|Savoie]]
* 74&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Savoie|Haute-Savoie]]
* 76&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Maritime|Seine-Maritime]]
* 77&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne|Seine-et-Marne]]
* 78&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yvelines|Yvelines]]
* 79&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Deux-Sevres|Deux-Sèvres]]
* 80&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Somme|Somme]]
* 81&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn|Tarn]]
* 82&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Tarn-et-Garonne|Tarn-et-Garonne]]
* 83&amp;nbsp;[[Var]]
* 84&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vaucluse|Vaucluse]]
* 85&amp;nbsp;[[Vendea]]
* 86&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vienne|Vienne]]
* 87&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Haute-Vienne|Haute-Vienne]]
* 88&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Vosges|Vosges]]
* 89&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Yonne|Yonne]]
* 90&amp;nbsp;[[Territorio de Belfort]]
* 91&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Essonne|Essonne]]
* 92&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine|Hauts-de-Seine]]
* 93&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Seine-Saint-Denis|Seine-Saint-Denis]]
* 94&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-de-Marne|Val-de-Marne]]
* 95&amp;nbsp;[[Departimento de Val-d'Oise|Val-d'Oise]] 

| group2 = [[Departimentos de ultramar|Ultramar]]
| list2  = 
* 971 [[Guadeloupe]]
* 972 [[Martinique]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivitate territorial)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 973 [[Guyana Francese]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectiviate territorial)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 974 [[Réunion]]
* 976 [[Mayotte]]

| group3 = Special
| list3  = 
* 69M [[Metropolis of Lyon|Lyon]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivitate con status special)''&lt;/small&gt;
* 75 [[Paris]] &lt;small&gt;''(collectivitate con status special)''&lt;/small&gt;

| group4 = Antique
| list4  =
* 975 [[Saint Pierre e Miquelon]] &lt;small&gt;''(Collectivitate de ultramar)''&lt;/small&gt;

}}&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Categoria:Patronos de geographia]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>700043</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:23:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Stato Creta]] a [[Stato de Creta]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="28" sha1="qssxevzhpel97eodv8hr1cqd49wapbb" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Stato de Creta]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento Lot</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61261</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Lot" />
    <revision>
      <id>700050</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:29:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Lot]] a [[Departimento de Lot]]</comment>
      <origin>700050</origin>
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      <text bytes="33" sha1="i0i44nhnnm50v4n245x7q05qveturtc" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Lot]]</text>
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    <id>61262</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Oise" />
    <revision>
      <id>700056</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:32:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Oise]] a [[Departimento de Oise]]</comment>
      <origin>700056</origin>
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      <text bytes="34" sha1="5p6w9ma73ew548y94pib8atk80yndwd" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Oise]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento Orne</title>
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    <id>61263</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Orne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700058</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:32:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Orne]] a [[Departimento de Orne]]</comment>
      <origin>700058</origin>
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      <text bytes="34" sha1="fn7j5nz29r72ngy1tda09naal7z6jwp" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Orne]]</text>
      <sha1>fn7j5nz29r72ngy1tda09naal7z6jwp</sha1>
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    <title>Departimento Tarn</title>
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    <id>61264</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Tarn" />
    <revision>
      <id>700060</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:33:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Tarn]] a [[Departimento de Tarn]]</comment>
      <origin>700060</origin>
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      <text bytes="34" sha1="9ykuqv1xq2c3c2cjig7kr2mihybsrov" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Tarn]]</text>
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    <redirect title="Departimento de Jura" />
    <revision>
      <id>700068</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:35:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Jura]] a [[Departimento de Jura]]</comment>
      <origin>700068</origin>
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      <text bytes="34" sha1="mzukv0b9xo2jmzgmoril9a7yesbdwax" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Jura]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento Aisne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <redirect title="Departimento de Aisne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700071</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:36:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Aisne]] a [[Departimento de Aisne]]</comment>
      <origin>700071</origin>
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      <text bytes="35" sha1="2cgkfu4mz33ws4x4blk6neopku62cxs" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Aisne]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento Doubs</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61267</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Doubs" />
    <revision>
      <id>700073</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:36:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Doubs]] a [[Departimento de Doubs]]</comment>
      <origin>700073</origin>
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      <text bytes="35" sha1="a8gx92n62iqo1n82k5jfgyeq5k6iyvp" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Doubs]]</text>
      <sha1>a8gx92n62iqo1n82k5jfgyeq5k6iyvp</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento Indre</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61268</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Indre" />
    <revision>
      <id>700075</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:36:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Indre]] a [[Departimento de Indre]]</comment>
      <origin>700075</origin>
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      <text bytes="35" sha1="5ab61h1rf4isovtzavofdriu1iei8y2" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Indre]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento Marne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61269</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Marne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700077</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:36:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Marne]] a [[Departimento de Marne]]</comment>
      <origin>700077</origin>
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      <text bytes="35" sha1="a5rlfe3bpk3uiitdci2a1wnkibvphl4" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Marne]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento Meuse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61270</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Meuse" />
    <revision>
      <id>700079</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:36:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Meuse]] a [[Departimento de Meuse]]</comment>
      <origin>700079</origin>
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      <text bytes="35" sha1="eclqdukannmul0g8z1qaabvhjk5gcay" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Meuse]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento Yonne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61271</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Yonne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700081</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:36:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Yonne]] a [[Departimento de Yonne]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="35" sha1="f4vobbjyeih2bxl30jhgod03ofbqbw1" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Yonne]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento Gers</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61272</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Gers" />
    <revision>
      <id>700083</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:36:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Gers]] a [[Departimento de Gers]]</comment>
      <origin>700083</origin>
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      <text bytes="34" sha1="cdyjl5uhswdi7aserln8hgz9ex8sx8o" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Gers]]</text>
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    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61273</id>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:40:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Creuse]] a [[Departimento de Creuse]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="36" sha1="o1m9d8vr86qhn62muwydqzod98kp7e7" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Creuse]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento Landes</title>
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    <redirect title="Departimento de Landes" />
    <revision>
      <id>700092</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:41:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Landes]] a [[Departimento de Landes]]</comment>
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    <title>Departimento Loiret</title>
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    <redirect title="Departimento de Loiret" />
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:41:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Loiret]] a [[Departimento de Loiret]]</comment>
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    <title>Departimento Manche</title>
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    <redirect title="Departimento de Manche" />
    <revision>
      <id>700096</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:41:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Manche]] a [[Departimento de Manche]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="36" sha1="aegoqrzkih631dnyq00gy4f21j5snxw" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Manche]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento Nievre</title>
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    <redirect title="Departimento de Nievre" />
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:41:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Nievre]] a [[Departimento de Nievre]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="36" sha1="i4joptnthowbbg1yl2tnwtf2blcj5t9" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Nievre]]</text>
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    <title>Departimento Vosges</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>700100</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:41:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Vosges]] a [[Departimento de Vosges]]</comment>
      <origin>700100</origin>
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      <text bytes="36" sha1="0ogn9xojlkkj2ey4e9e2gldqm97jasc" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Vosges]]</text>
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    <title>Provincia Moxico</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>700107</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:43:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Provincia Moxico]] a [[Provincia de Moxico]]</comment>
      <origin>700107</origin>
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  <page>
    <title>Departimento Essonne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61280</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Essonne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700109</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:44:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
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      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Essonne]] a [[Departimento de Essonne]]</comment>
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    <title>Departimento Vienne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61281</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Vienne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700111</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:44:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Vienne]] a [[Departimento de Vienne]]</comment>
      <origin>700111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="28ntmk5cro8s1h5to6aehrya4x7rht1" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Vienne]]</text>
      <sha1>28ntmk5cro8s1h5to6aehrya4x7rht1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Sarthe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61282</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Sarthe" />
    <revision>
      <id>700113</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:44:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Sarthe]] a [[Departimento de Sarthe]]</comment>
      <origin>700113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="h1jqlwi0cgyy8tux3s2p6s9enmscxde" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Sarthe]]</text>
      <sha1>h1jqlwi0cgyy8tux3s2p6s9enmscxde</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Aveyron</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61283</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Aveyron" />
    <revision>
      <id>700115</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:44:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Aveyron]] a [[Departimento de Aveyron]]</comment>
      <origin>700115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="1vwnmrn7goh0h9i0ffwt5fbk3gwlazr" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Aveyron]]</text>
      <sha1>1vwnmrn7goh0h9i0ffwt5fbk3gwlazr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Correze</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61284</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Correze" />
    <revision>
      <id>700117</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:44:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Correze]] a [[Departimento de Correze]]</comment>
      <origin>700117</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="5j7o06253srpst3zqqocijehmdzpa9g" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Correze]]</text>
      <sha1>5j7o06253srpst3zqqocijehmdzpa9g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Gironde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61285</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Gironde" />
    <revision>
      <id>700123</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:46:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Gironde]] a [[Departimento de Gironde]]</comment>
      <origin>700123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="p4cnqnkmi7w0pmig5ixgn22mm213hk2" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Gironde]]</text>
      <sha1>p4cnqnkmi7w0pmig5ixgn22mm213hk2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Herault</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61286</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Herault" />
    <revision>
      <id>700126</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:46:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Herault]] a [[Departimento de Herault]]</comment>
      <origin>700126</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="8hl1l0gtbvk5nv1ak8psfmvze8kszlm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Herault]]</text>
      <sha1>8hl1l0gtbvk5nv1ak8psfmvze8kszlm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Mayenne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61287</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Mayenne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700128</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:46:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Mayenne]] a [[Departimento de Mayenne]]</comment>
      <origin>700128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="jws88xpdv626rvuo3m0dbe7g0qq5v8f" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Mayenne]]</text>
      <sha1>jws88xpdv626rvuo3m0dbe7g0qq5v8f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Yvelines</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61288</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Yvelines" />
    <revision>
      <id>700131</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:48:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Yvelines]] a [[Departimento de Yvelines]]</comment>
      <origin>700131</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="mdhm1koh3lwb3cknxfwy4f59iu5b74v" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Yvelines]]</text>
      <sha1>mdhm1koh3lwb3cknxfwy4f59iu5b74v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Charente</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61289</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Charente" />
    <revision>
      <id>700133</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:48:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Charente]] a [[Departimento de Charente]]</comment>
      <origin>700133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="1j0ksq7z72bsogcjtpk1jwfqh8y7i0u" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Charente]]</text>
      <sha1>1j0ksq7z72bsogcjtpk1jwfqh8y7i0u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Dordogne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61290</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Dordogne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700136</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:49:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Dordogne]] a [[Departimento de Dordogne]]</comment>
      <origin>700136</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="kky981fjiqkpygdc6qqsk4aycukwbrw" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Dordogne]]</text>
      <sha1>kky981fjiqkpygdc6qqsk4aycukwbrw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Calvados</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61291</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Calvados" />
    <revision>
      <id>700139</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:49:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Calvados]] a [[Departimento de Calvados]]</comment>
      <origin>700139</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="qz3p9m9y0iaufnchtz22uy1vskxfbnw" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Calvados]]</text>
      <sha1>qz3p9m9y0iaufnchtz22uy1vskxfbnw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Morbihan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61292</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Morbihan" />
    <revision>
      <id>700141</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:49:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Morbihan]] a [[Departimento de Morbihan]]</comment>
      <origin>700141</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="sbdk33712dij8ghfn1ubjwpsw7bqlwa" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Morbihan]]</text>
      <sha1>sbdk33712dij8ghfn1ubjwpsw7bqlwa</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Provincia Punjab</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61293</id>
    <redirect title="Provincia de Punjab" />
    <revision>
      <id>700144</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:50:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Provincia Punjab]] a [[Provincia de Punjab]]</comment>
      <origin>700144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" sha1="jtxnidnlas3dl4kk06gwjb997cv2tzm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Provincia de Punjab]]</text>
      <sha1>jtxnidnlas3dl4kk06gwjb997cv2tzm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Vaucluse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61294</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Vaucluse" />
    <revision>
      <id>700148</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:50:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Vaucluse]] a [[Departimento de Vaucluse]]</comment>
      <origin>700148</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="2j2i2h78dkg1puphwsl009txqimj6zv" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Vaucluse]]</text>
      <sha1>2j2i2h78dkg1puphwsl009txqimj6zv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Ardennes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61295</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Ardennes" />
    <revision>
      <id>700153</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:51:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Ardennes]] a [[Departimento de Ardennes]]</comment>
      <origin>700153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="hv5v5beiat4xphxpju4qygv8kr2j0rt" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Ardennes]]</text>
      <sha1>hv5v5beiat4xphxpju4qygv8kr2j0rt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Deux-Sevres</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61296</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Deux-Sevres" />
    <revision>
      <id>700157</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:52:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Deux-Sevres]] a [[Departimento de Deux-Sevres]]</comment>
      <origin>700157</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="kof8wuwb9elx2umpk6c6bk71ghz0o4u" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Deux-Sevres]]</text>
      <sha1>kof8wuwb9elx2umpk6c6bk71ghz0o4u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Haute-Corse</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61297</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Haute-Corse" />
    <revision>
      <id>700159</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:52:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Haute-Corse]] a [[Departimento de Haute-Corse]]</comment>
      <origin>700159</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="d3uafy4wjs04847xdykl0bjjo7gp1ze" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Haute-Corse]]</text>
      <sha1>d3uafy4wjs04847xdykl0bjjo7gp1ze</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Haute-Marne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61298</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Haute-Marne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700161</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:52:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Haute-Marne]] a [[Departimento de Haute-Marne]]</comment>
      <origin>700161</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="hzv67nv56fp1vavl7lcsdmbyuy1yfnb" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Haute-Marne]]</text>
      <sha1>hzv67nv56fp1vavl7lcsdmbyuy1yfnb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Corse-du-Sud</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61299</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Corse-du-Sud" />
    <revision>
      <id>700163</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:53:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Corse-du-Sud]] a [[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud]]</comment>
      <origin>700163</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" sha1="7ru61n0v7ndd5jhllhr7xsb7hok8knl" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Corse-du-Sud]]</text>
      <sha1>7ru61n0v7ndd5jhllhr7xsb7hok8knl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Finistere</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61300</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Finistere" />
    <revision>
      <id>700165</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:53:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Finistere]] a [[Departimento de Finistere]]</comment>
      <origin>700165</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39" sha1="4cxjpwqbj570efkpnfcmxetewi5gu5s" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Finistere]]</text>
      <sha1>4cxjpwqbj570efkpnfcmxetewi5gu5s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Eure-et-Loir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61301</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Eure-et-Loir" />
    <revision>
      <id>700171</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:56:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Eure-et-Loir]] a [[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir]]</comment>
      <origin>700171</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" sha1="pxu3vrlmrlvjmhr6jjf6smqi5h6gpwf" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Eure-et-Loir]]</text>
      <sha1>pxu3vrlmrlvjmhr6jjf6smqi5h6gpwf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Hautes-Alpes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61302</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Hautes-Alpes" />
    <revision>
      <id>700174</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:56:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Hautes-Alpes]] a [[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes]]</comment>
      <origin>700174</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" sha1="dtapfs5mpvaphsb4adphnixhv3p3lh9" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Hautes-Alpes]]</text>
      <sha1>dtapfs5mpvaphsb4adphnixhv3p3lh9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Haute-Vienne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61303</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Haute-Vienne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700178</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:57:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Haute-Vienne]] a [[Departimento de Haute-Vienne]]</comment>
      <origin>700178</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42" sha1="t0npup6xphuu7k485leio6pm48fq7at" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Haute-Vienne]]</text>
      <sha1>t0npup6xphuu7k485leio6pm48fq7at</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Hauts-de-Seine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61304</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine" />
    <revision>
      <id>700194</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:59:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Hauts-de-Seine]] a [[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine]]</comment>
      <origin>700194</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" sha1="7w4t4zg8ru15vwbcfxu3chczl9pvps7" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Hauts-de-Seine]]</text>
      <sha1>7w4t4zg8ru15vwbcfxu3chczl9pvps7</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Indre-et-Loire</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61305</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Indre-et-Loire" />
    <revision>
      <id>700196</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:59:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Indre-et-Loire]] a [[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire]]</comment>
      <origin>700196</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" sha1="ofxi0j2v8m0ahmrihc3437avg1o669k" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Indre-et-Loire]]</text>
      <sha1>ofxi0j2v8m0ahmrihc3437avg1o669k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Lot-et-Garonne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61306</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700198</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T15:59:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Lot-et-Garonne]] a [[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne]]</comment>
      <origin>700198</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" sha1="peg38sv6izpkjiakvhyk0xjmxp7n2qe" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Lot-et-Garonne]]</text>
      <sha1>peg38sv6izpkjiakvhyk0xjmxp7n2qe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Val-d'Oise</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61307</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Val-d&#039;Oise" />
    <revision>
      <id>700200</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:00:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Val-d'Oise]] a [[Departimento de Val-d'Oise]]</comment>
      <origin>700200</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" sha1="sp0th70colg5zea3kqzgpeaxocd88r3" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Val-d'Oise]]</text>
      <sha1>sp0th70colg5zea3kqzgpeaxocd88r3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Seine-Maritime</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61308</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Seine-Maritime" />
    <revision>
      <id>700202</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:01:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Seine-Maritime]] a [[Departimento de Seine-Maritime]]</comment>
      <origin>700202</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" sha1="9ewqetmxt5ematpxazl44qex3jkbyeo" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Seine-Maritime]]</text>
      <sha1>9ewqetmxt5ematpxazl44qex3jkbyeo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Seine-et-Marne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61309</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Seine-et-Marne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700204</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:01:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Seine-et-Marne]] a [[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne]]</comment>
      <origin>700204</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="44" sha1="eee9p8vauyk326lltlgm3gr1c3k248d" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Seine-et-Marne]]</text>
      <sha1>eee9p8vauyk326lltlgm3gr1c3k248d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Alpes-Maritimes</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61310</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes" />
    <revision>
      <id>700209</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:04:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Alpes-Maritimes]] a [[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes]]</comment>
      <origin>700209</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45" sha1="sdzn8tnew91365rh1y7flhsx24fi47o" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Alpes-Maritimes]]</text>
      <sha1>sdzn8tnew91365rh1y7flhsx24fi47o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Alpes-de-Haute-Provence</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61311</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence" />
    <revision>
      <id>700214</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:05:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] a [[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]</comment>
      <origin>700214</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" sha1="cqsaktuqeqx4gvj8bw0de88au4iwkso" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]]</text>
      <sha1>cqsaktuqeqx4gvj8bw0de88au4iwkso</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Aube</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61312</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Aube" />
    <revision>
      <id>700217</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:06:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Aube]] a [[Departimento de Aube]]</comment>
      <origin>700217</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="3yfi788ofj69upxlabi51qokxj7hdkn" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Aube]]</text>
      <sha1>3yfi788ofj69upxlabi51qokxj7hdkn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Aude</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61313</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Aude" />
    <revision>
      <id>700220</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:06:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Aude]] a [[Departimento de Aude]]</comment>
      <origin>700220</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="qvurz5nmoqjtoc3tqgsaos14jvijr58" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Aude]]</text>
      <sha1>qvurz5nmoqjtoc3tqgsaos14jvijr58</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Bouches-du-Rhone</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61314</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone" />
    <revision>
      <id>700225</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:07:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Bouches-du-Rhone]] a [[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone]]</comment>
      <origin>700225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="46" sha1="l7bv5gkpooa0giige0cid6lvbqynsd1" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Bouches-du-Rhone]]</text>
      <sha1>l7bv5gkpooa0giige0cid6lvbqynsd1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Charente-Maritime</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61315</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Charente-Maritime" />
    <revision>
      <id>700229</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:08:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Charente-Maritime]] a [[Departimento de Charente-Maritime]]</comment>
      <origin>700229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" sha1="8ehl1ok9uwzv2kw9vgi0hlz73675wfh" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Charente-Maritime]]</text>
      <sha1>8ehl1ok9uwzv2kw9vgi0hlz73675wfh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Cher</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61316</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Cher" />
    <revision>
      <id>700232</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:09:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Cher]] a [[Departimento de Cher]]</comment>
      <origin>700232</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="aqh4e8nb8dd62yc1upn17hmhpc4r6xn" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Cher]]</text>
      <sha1>aqh4e8nb8dd62yc1upn17hmhpc4r6xn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Eure</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61317</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Eure" />
    <revision>
      <id>700236</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:10:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Eure]] a [[Departimento de Eure]]</comment>
      <origin>700236</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="m7p9onw0tko3dgqk21ncq7r1qilaxb2" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Eure]]</text>
      <sha1>m7p9onw0tko3dgqk21ncq7r1qilaxb2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Cote-d'Or</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61318</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Cote-d&#039;Or" />
    <revision>
      <id>700240</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:10:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Cote-d'Or]] a [[Departimento de Cote-d'Or]]</comment>
      <origin>700240</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="39" sha1="gy9s5nagqw711kbl5a986vb22igj8ih" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Cote-d'Or]]</text>
      <sha1>gy9s5nagqw711kbl5a986vb22igj8ih</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Cotes-d'Armor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61319</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Cotes-d&#039;Armor" />
    <revision>
      <id>700244</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:11:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Cotes-d'Armor]] a [[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor]]</comment>
      <origin>700244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="fz2g51lkov0iu60r5x5lrezwpxin8lg" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Cotes-d'Armor]]</text>
      <sha1>fz2g51lkov0iu60r5x5lrezwpxin8lg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Gard</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61320</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Gard" />
    <revision>
      <id>700249</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:12:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Gard]] a [[Departimento de Gard]]</comment>
      <origin>700249</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="6z61ixst8moe5n92edt6rz92mb2rp73" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Gard]]</text>
      <sha1>6z61ixst8moe5n92edt6rz92mb2rp73</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Haute-Garonne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61321</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Haute-Garonne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700252</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:12:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Haute-Garonne]] a [[Departimento de Haute-Garonne]]</comment>
      <origin>700252</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="2dmxa4flhlvu6scndpr87jxw6p8wxmi" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Haute-Garonne]]</text>
      <sha1>2dmxa4flhlvu6scndpr87jxw6p8wxmi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Ille-et-Vilaine</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61322</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine" />
    <revision>
      <id>700256</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:13:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Ille-et-Vilaine]] a [[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine]]</comment>
      <origin>700256</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45" sha1="4ppk1pwwoglheiylk2fq7knza4f6e4d" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Ille-et-Vilaine]]</text>
      <sha1>4ppk1pwwoglheiylk2fq7knza4f6e4d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Meurthe-et-Moselle</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61323</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle" />
    <revision>
      <id>700260</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:14:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Meurthe-et-Moselle]] a [[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle]]</comment>
      <origin>700260</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48" sha1="q49vqao1hnfmu9i335ed0lzrwu6yy1v" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Meurthe-et-Moselle]]</text>
      <sha1>q49vqao1hnfmu9i335ed0lzrwu6yy1v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Pas-de-Calais</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61324</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Pas-de-Calais" />
    <revision>
      <id>700265</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:15:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Pas-de-Calais]] a [[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais]]</comment>
      <origin>700265</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="bdw3hatd41zks86a957api8wlt3pai9" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Pas-de-Calais]]</text>
      <sha1>bdw3hatd41zks86a957api8wlt3pai9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Pyrenees-Orientales</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61325</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Pyrenees-Orientales" />
    <revision>
      <id>700270</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:16:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Pyrenees-Orientales]] a [[Departimento de Pyrenees-Orientales]]</comment>
      <origin>700270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="49" sha1="9qj9toqsz9bmejye905ulxhovxvywhg" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Pyrenees-Orientales]]</text>
      <sha1>9qj9toqsz9bmejye905ulxhovxvywhg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Pyrenees-Atlantiques</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61326</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Pyrenees-Atlantiques" />
    <revision>
      <id>700272</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:16:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Pyrenees-Atlantiques]] a [[Departimento de Pyrenees-Atlantiques]]</comment>
      <origin>700272</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" sha1="7p3kkntk88o4z31hk3zpjeouohs757v" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Pyrenees-Atlantiques]]</text>
      <sha1>7p3kkntk88o4z31hk3zpjeouohs757v</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Hautes-Pyrenees</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61327</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees" />
    <revision>
      <id>700275</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:16:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Hautes-Pyrenees]] a [[Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees]]</comment>
      <origin>700275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45" sha1="0ipdgv9cr3iperz3k9m4sp2t0cvhgas" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Hautes-Pyrenees]]</text>
      <sha1>0ipdgv9cr3iperz3k9m4sp2t0cvhgas</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Somme</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61328</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Somme" />
    <revision>
      <id>700281</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:19:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Somme]] a [[Departimento de Somme]]</comment>
      <origin>700281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="ba4b14vfivmf02w37mx8odn8h3329vz" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Somme]]</text>
      <sha1>ba4b14vfivmf02w37mx8odn8h3329vz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Tarn-et-Garonne</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61329</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Tarn-et-Garonne" />
    <revision>
      <id>700284</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:19:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Tarn-et-Garonne]] a [[Departimento de Tarn-et-Garonne]]</comment>
      <origin>700284</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45" sha1="h8naxxaa7oc21j3jewqo5htvj8083un" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Tarn-et-Garonne]]</text>
      <sha1>h8naxxaa7oc21j3jewqo5htvj8083un</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Territoire de Belfort</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61330</id>
    <redirect title="Territorio de Belfort" />
    <revision>
      <id>700288</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:21:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Territoire de Belfort]] a [[Territorio de Belfort]]</comment>
      <origin>700288</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="nhvzspcwyu3e2pphoic8oxtfl5ynqcb" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Territorio de Belfort]]</text>
      <sha1>nhvzspcwyu3e2pphoic8oxtfl5ynqcb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Departimento Seine-Saint-Denis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>61331</id>
    <redirect title="Departimento de Seine-Saint-Denis" />
    <revision>
      <id>700293</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-13T16:21:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Interlingvisto</username>
        <id>60932</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Seine-Saint-Denis]] a [[Departimento de Seine-Saint-Denis]]</comment>
      <origin>700293</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="47" sha1="n0dkzhn6kewwrzmolbybfwuy1tvf2vm" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Departimento de Seine-Saint-Denis]]</text>
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      <comment>Interlingvisto ha renominate le pagina [[Departimento Val-de-Marne]] a [[Departimento de Val-de-Marne]]</comment>
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  <page>
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      <comment>Pagina create con “{{Infobox/articulo/entitate territorial}} Le '''departimento''' es un del principal nivellos de organisation territorial de Francia. Illo constitue al mesme tempore un circumscription administrative del Stato, placiate sub le autoritate de un prefecto, e, in le major parte del casos, un collectivitate territorial administrate per un consilio departimental e su presidente. Illo se situa inter le region e le arrondissement, e su territorio gruppa plure communas.&lt;ref na...”</comment>
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Le '''departimento''' es un del principal nivellos de organisation territorial de Francia. Illo constitue al mesme tempore un circumscription administrative del Stato, placiate sub le autoritate de un prefecto, e, in le major parte del casos, un collectivitate territorial administrate per un consilio departimental e su presidente. Illo se situa inter le region e le arrondissement, e su territorio gruppa plure communas.&lt;ref name=&quot;InseeDepartimento&quot;&gt;INSEE, ''Département''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Creation e historia ==
Le departimentos esseva create durante le Revolution francese per un lege del Assemblea Constituente del 22 de decembre 1789, e le decreto del 26 de februario 1790 fixava lor numero a 83.&lt;ref name=&quot;Creation1789&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Organisation territoriale : les apports de la Révolution française''.&lt;/ref&gt; Le objectivo esseva reimplaciar le ancian divisiones territorial per un division plus homogenee e approximar le administration al populationes. Francia esseva tunc dividite in 83 departimentos.&lt;ref name=&quot;Creation1789&quot;/&gt;

Le numero e le limites del departimentos postea evolveva secundo le cambiamentos politic e territorial. Sub le Revolution e le Imperio, le conquestas francese causava le creation de numerose nove departimentos, portante lor numero a 134 in 1813. Post le cadita de Napoleon, plures esseva supprimite. In le seculos XIX e XX, altere modificationes concerneva in particulari le regiones frontieral, Corsica, Algeria e le agglomeration parisian.

== Evolution institutional ==
Al origine, le departimento esseva principalmente un circumscription administrative controlate per le Stato. Le lege del 17 de februario 1800 institueva in particulari le prefectos, qui deveniva le representantes principal del administration central in le departimentos.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefectos1800&quot;&gt;Ministère de l'Intérieur, ''Les préfets''.&lt;/ref&gt; Le consilio general acquireva progressivemente plus de poteres in le curso del seculo XIX, e le lege del 10 de augusto 1871 establiva le election del consilieros general per suffragio universal, mesmo si le prefecto remaneva le autoritate executive del departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;1871&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Construction de l'organisation territoriale de la France : chronologie''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Un transformation major interveniva con le leges de decentralisation de 1982. Le lege del 2 de martio 1982 transferiva le executivo departimental del prefecto al presidente del consilio general e supprimiva le tutela administrative a priori del Stato.&lt;ref name=&quot;Decentralisation1982&quot;&gt;Ministère de l'Intérieur, ''La décentralisation a 30 ans''; Sénat, ''La loi du 2 mars 1982, socle de la décentralisation''.&lt;/ref&gt; Le prefecto conservava parallelmente le responsabilitate del servicios del Stato e del controlo administrative del collectivitate.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefecto1982&quot;&gt;Légifrance, ''Loi n° 82-213 du 2 mars 1982 relative aux droits et libertés des communes, des départements et des régions'', art. 34.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Organisation actual ==
Francia conta hodie 101 departimentos, de que 96 se trova in le Francia metropolitan e 5 es departimentos de ultra-mar.&lt;ref name=&quot;101Departimentos&quot;&gt;INSEE, ''France (champ statistique)''.&lt;/ref&gt; Le departimentos es generalmente subdividite in arrondissements, cantones e communas. Le territorio departimental servi equalmente de marco pro certe electiones e pro le organisation de numerose servicios public. Le consilio departimental es eligite pro sex annos per suffragio universal, e su presidente es le executivo del departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;ConseilDepartimental&quot;&gt;INSEE, ''Département''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le correspondentia inter circumscription administrative e collectivitate territorial non es totevia plus perfecte. Le metropole de Lyon es, depost le 1 de januario 2015, un collectivitate territorial a statuto particular que exerce tamben le competentias departimental sur su territorio, dum que le departimento del Rhône remane pro le territorio exterior al metropole.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon&quot;&gt;INSEE, ''Définitions de termes géographiques''; Archives du Rhône, ''Métropole de Lyon''.&lt;/ref&gt; Paris possede depost le 1 de januario 2019 un collectivitate a statuto particular, le Ville de Paris, que reuni le competentias del commune e del departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Paris&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Ordonnance n° 2018-75 du 8 février 2018'', relative al creation del Ville de Paris.&lt;/ref&gt; Desde le 1 de januario 2021, le Collectivitate europee de Alsatia reuni le ancian collectivitates departimental del Bas-Rhin e del Haut-Rhin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Alsatia&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Construction de l'organisation territoriale de la France : chronologie''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Corsica del Sud e Haute-Corse cessava de esser collectivitates territorial distincte como departimentos al 1 de januario 2018, quando le Collectivitate de Corsica substitueva le ancian collectivitates territorial de Corsica, Corse-du-Sud e Haute-Corse.

== Competentias ==
Le departimentos interveni principalmente in le dominios del action social, del protection del infantia, del adjuta al personas de etate avantiate o handicappate e del insertion. Le departimento es le collectivitate public con un competentia general in materia de adjuta social.&lt;ref name=&quot;ActionSocial&quot;&gt;Collectivités Locales, ''Action sociale et santé''.&lt;/ref&gt; Illo participa equalmente in le gestion del collegios e in le mantenimento de lor edificios, assi como in le gestion del rete stradal departimental.&lt;ref name=&quot;Collegios&quot;&gt;Collectivités Locales, ''L'éducation''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le repartition exacte del competentias esseva modificate per le differente leges de decentralisation, specialmente les de 1982–1983, 2004, 2014 e 2015. Le leges de decentralisation ha trasferite al departimentos numerose responsabilitates anteriormente exercite per le Stato.&lt;ref name=&quot;DecentralisationCompetentias&quot;&gt;Sénat, ''La loi du 2 mars 1982, socle de la décentralisation''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le consilio departimental constitue le assemblea deliberante del collectivitate. Su consilieros es eligite per suffragio universal in le cantones e elige inter se un presidente, qui dirige le executivo departimental.&lt;ref name=&quot;ConseilDepartimental&quot;/&gt; Le prefecto, de su parte, representa le Stato, vigila al respecto del leges e dirige le servicios deconcentrate del Stato in le departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefecto1982&quot;/&gt;

== Nomines, numeros e capitales ==
Le departimentos porta generalmente nomines ligate a lor geographia physic, specialmente fluvios, rivieras, montanias o litorales, plus tosto que a ancian provincias. Illos es equalmente identificate per numeros utilisate in particulari in le codices geographic e postal, mesmo si iste duo systemas de codification non coincide sempre. Le capital, generalmente appellate prefectura, constitue le principal centro administrative del departimento.

== Departimentos de ultra-mar ==
Le systema departimental se ha equalmente extendite al territorios ultramarin. In 1946, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinica e La Réunion deveniva departimentos francese; Mayotte se addeva al lista como departimento in 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;DOM&quot;&gt;INSEE, ''Département d'outre-mer''.&lt;/ref&gt; Iste territorios dispone hodie del statuto de departimentos e regiones de ultra-mar, con certe adaptationes que prende in conto lor characteristicas geographic e institutional. Guyana e Martinica constitue tamen depost 2016 collectivitate territorial unic que exerce al mesme tempore le competentias departimental e regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;GuyanaMartinica&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Quel est le statut de la Guyane et de la Martinique ?''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Un nivello regularmente debatite ==
Depost plure decennios, le utilitate del departimento es le objecto de debates in le marco del reforma territorial francese. Certe projectos ha considerate supprimer o fusionar iste nivello pro simplificar le organisation territorial, specialmente per renfortiar le rolo del regiones, del metropoles o del intercommunalitates.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReformaTerritorial&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Construction de l'organisation territoriale de la France : chronologie''.&lt;/ref&gt; Le notion de un « mille-folias territorial » ha essite frequentemente usate in iste debates pro describer le superposition de nivellos e institutiones territorial.&lt;ref name=&quot;MilleFeuilles&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Déclaration de M. Alain Marleix, secrétaire d'Etat à l'Intérieur et aux Collectivités territoriales'', 18 octobre 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Malgrado iste projectos, le departimento remane un nivello essential del administration francese, in particulari a causa de su rolo in le politicas social e le servicios de proximitate.&lt;ref name=&quot;ActionSocial&quot;/&gt;

{{Referentias}}

{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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Le '''departimento''' es un del principal nivellos de organisation territorial de Francia. Illo constitue al mesme tempore un circumscription administrative del Stato, placiate sub le autoritate de un prefecto, e, in le major parte del casos, un collectivitate territorial administrate per un consilio departimental e su presidente. Illo se situa inter le region e le arrondissement, e su territorio gruppa plure communas.&lt;ref name=&quot;InseeDepartimento&quot;&gt;INSEE, ''Département''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Creation e historia ==
Le departimentos esseva create durante le Revolution francese per un lege del Assemblea Constituente del 22 de decembre 1789, e le decreto del 26 de februario 1790 fixava lor numero a 83.&lt;ref name=&quot;Creation1789&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Organisation territoriale : les apports de la Révolution française''.&lt;/ref&gt; Le objectivo esseva reimplaciar le ancian divisiones territorial per un division plus homogenee e approximar le administration al populationes. Francia esseva tunc dividite in 83 departimentos.&lt;ref name=&quot;Creation1789&quot;/&gt;

Le numero e le limites del departimentos postea evolveva secundo le cambiamentos politic e territorial. Sub le Revolution e le Imperio, le conquestas francese causava le creation de numerose nove departimentos, portante lor numero a 134 in 1813. Post le cadita de Napoleon, plures esseva supprimite. In le seculos XIX e XX, altere modificationes concerneva in particulari le regiones frontieral, Corsica, Algeria e le agglomeration parisian.

== Evolution institutional ==
Al origine, le departimento esseva principalmente un circumscription administrative controlate per le Stato. Le lege del 17 de februario 1800 institueva in particulari le prefectos, qui deveniva le representantes principal del administration central in le departimentos.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefectos1800&quot;&gt;Ministère de l'Intérieur, ''Les préfets''.&lt;/ref&gt; Le consilio general acquireva progressivemente plus de poteres in le curso del seculo XIX, e le lege del 10 de augusto 1871 establiva le election del consilieros general per suffragio universal, mesmo si le prefecto remaneva le autoritate executive del departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vie&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Construction de l'organisation territoriale de la France : chronologie''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Un transformation major interveniva con le leges de decentralisation de 1982. Le lege del 2 de martio 1982 transferiva le executivo departimental del prefecto al presidente del consilio general e supprimiva le tutela administrative a priori del Stato.&lt;ref name=&quot;Decentralisation1982&quot;&gt;Ministère de l'Intérieur, ''La décentralisation a 30 ans''; Sénat, ''La loi du 2 mars 1982, socle de la décentralisation''.&lt;/ref&gt; Le prefecto conservava parallelmente le responsabilitate del servicios del Stato e del controlo administrative del collectivitate.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefecto1982&quot;&gt;Légifrance, ''Loi n° 82-213 du 2 mars 1982 relative aux droits et libertés des communes, des départements et des régions'', art. 34.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Organisation actual ==
Francia conta hodie 101 departimentos, de que 96 se trova in le Francia metropolitan e 5 es departimentos de ultra-mar.&lt;ref name=&quot;101Departimentos&quot;&gt;INSEE, ''France (champ statistique)''.&lt;/ref&gt; Le departimentos es generalmente subdividite in arrondissements, cantones e communas. Le territorio departimental servi equalmente de marco pro certe electiones e pro le organisation de numerose servicios public. Le consilio departimental es eligite pro sex annos per suffragio universal, e su presidente es le executivo del departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;ConseilDepartimental&quot;&gt;INSEE, ''Département''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le correspondentia inter circumscription administrative e collectivitate territorial non es totevia plus perfecte. Le metropole de Lyon es, depost le 1 de januario 2015, un collectivitate territorial a statuto particular que exerce tamben le competentias departimental sur su territorio, dum que le departimento del Rhône remane pro le territorio exterior al metropole.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon&quot;&gt;INSEE, ''Définitions de termes géographiques''; Archives du Rhône, ''Métropole de Lyon''.&lt;/ref&gt; Paris possede depost le 1 de januario 2019 un collectivitate a statuto particular, le Ville de Paris, que reuni le competentias del commune e del departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Paris&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Ordonnance n° 2018-75 du 8 février 2018'', relative al creation del Ville de Paris.&lt;/ref&gt; Desde le 1 de januario 2021, le Collectivitate europee de Alsatia reuni le ancian collectivitates departimental del Bas-Rhin e del Haut-Rhin.&lt;ref name=&quot;Alsatia&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Construction de l'organisation territoriale de la France : chronologie''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Corsica del Sud e Haute-Corse cessava de esser collectivitates territorial distincte como departimentos al 1 de januario 2018, quando le Collectivitate de Corsica substitueva le ancian collectivitates territorial de Corsica, Corse-du-Sud e Haute-Corse.

== Competentias ==
Le departimentos interveni principalmente in le dominios del action social, del protection del infantia, del adjuta al personas de etate avantiate o handicappate e del insertion. Le departimento es le collectivitate public con un competentia general in materia de adjuta social.&lt;ref name=&quot;ActionSocial&quot;&gt;Collectivités Locales, ''Action sociale et santé''.&lt;/ref&gt; Illo participa equalmente in le gestion del collegios e in le mantenimento de lor edificios, assi como in le gestion del rete stradal departimental.&lt;ref name=&quot;Collegios&quot;&gt;Collectivités Locales, ''L'éducation''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le repartition exacte del competentias esseva modificate per le differente leges de decentralisation, specialmente les de 1982–1983, 2004, 2014 e 2015. Le leges de decentralisation ha trasferite al departimentos numerose responsabilitates anteriormente exercite per le Stato.&lt;ref name=&quot;DecentralisationCompetentias&quot;&gt;Sénat, ''La loi du 2 mars 1982, socle de la décentralisation''.&lt;/ref&gt;

Le consilio departimental constitue le assemblea deliberante del collectivitate. Su consilieros es eligite per suffragio universal in le cantones e elige inter se un presidente, qui dirige le executivo departimental.&lt;ref name=&quot;ConseilDepartimental&quot;/&gt; Le prefecto, de su parte, representa le Stato, vigila al respecto del leges e dirige le servicios deconcentrate del Stato in le departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefecto1982&quot;/&gt;

== Nomines, numeros e capitales ==
Le departimentos porta generalmente nomines ligate a lor geographia physic, specialmente fluvios, rivieras, montanias o litorales, plus tosto que a ancian provincias. Illos es equalmente identificate per numeros utilisate in particulari in le codices geographic e postal, mesmo si iste duo systemas de codification non coincide sempre. Le capital, generalmente appellate prefectura, constitue le principal centro administrative del departimento.

== Departimentos de ultra-mar ==
Le systema departimental se ha equalmente extendite al territorios ultramarin. In 1946, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Martinica e La Réunion deveniva departimentos francese; Mayotte se addeva al lista como departimento in 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;DOM&quot;&gt;INSEE, ''Département d'outre-mer''.&lt;/ref&gt; Iste territorios dispone hodie del statuto de departimentos e regiones de ultra-mar, con certe adaptationes que prende in conto lor characteristicas geographic e institutional. Guyana e Martinica constitue tamen depost 2016 collectivitate territorial unic que exerce al mesme tempore le competentias departimental e regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;GuyanaMartinica&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Quel est le statut de la Guyane et de la Martinique ?''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Un nivello regularmente debatite ==
Depost plure decennios, le utilitate del departimento es le objecto de debates in le marco del reforma territorial francese. Certe projectos ha considerate supprimer o fusionar iste nivello pro simplificar le organisation territorial, specialmente per renfortiar le rolo del regiones, del metropoles o del intercommunalitates.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReformaTerritorial&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Construction de l'organisation territoriale de la France : chronologie''.&lt;/ref&gt; Le notion de un « mille-folias territorial » ha essite frequentemente usate in iste debates pro describer le superposition de nivellos e institutiones territorial.&lt;ref name=&quot;MilleFeuilles&quot;&gt;Vie publique, ''Déclaration de M. Alain Marleix, secrétaire d'Etat à l'Intérieur et aux Collectivités territoriales'', 18 octobre 2008.&lt;/ref&gt; Malgrado iste projectos, le departimento remane un nivello essential del administration francese, in particulari a causa de su rolo in le politicas social e le servicios de proximitate.&lt;ref name=&quot;ActionSocial&quot;/&gt;

{{Referentias}}

{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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Le '''[[departimento]]''' es un del principal nivellos de [[organisation territorial]] de [[Francia]]. Illo constitue al mesme tempore un [[circumscription administrative]] del [[Stato]], placiate sub le autoritate de un [[prefecto]], e, in le major parte del casos, un [[collectivitate territorial]] administrate per un [[consilio departimental]] e su presidente. Illo se situa inter le [[region]] e le [[arrondissement]], e su territorio gruppa plure [[communa]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;InseeDepartimento&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
|title=Département
|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/definition/c1762
|website=Insee
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Creation e historia ==
Le departimentos esseva create durante le [[Revolution francese]] per un lege del [[Assemblea Constituente]] del 22 de decembre 1789, e le decreto del 26 de februario 1790 fixava lor numero a 83.&lt;ref name=&quot;Creation1789&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Organisation territoriale : les apports de la Révolution française
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le objectivo esseva reimplaciar le ancian divisiones territorial per un division plus homogenee e approximar le administration al populationes. [[Francia]] esseva tunc dividite in 83 departimentos.&lt;ref name=&quot;Creation1789&quot;/&gt;

Le numero e le limites del departimentos postea evolveva secundo le cambiamentos politic e territorial. Sub le Revolution e le [[Imperio francese|Imperio]], le conquestas francese causava le creation de numerose nove departimentos, portante lor numero a 134 in 1813. Post le cadita de [[Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon]], plures esseva supprimite. In le seculos XIX e XX, altere modificationes concerneva in particulari le regiones frontieral, [[Corsica]], [[Algeria]] e le agglomeration [[Paris]]ian.

== Evolution institutional ==
Al origine, le departimento esseva principalmente un circumscription administrative controlate per le Stato. Le lege del 17 de februario 1800 institueva in particulari le [[prefecto]]s, qui deveniva le representantes principal del administration central in le departimentos.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefectos1800&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Ministère de l'Intérieur
|title=Les préfets
|url=https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/
|website=Ministère de l'Intérieur
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le [[consilio general]] acquireva progressivemente plus de poteres in le curso del seculo XIX, e le lege del 10 de augusto 1871 establiva le election del consilieros general per [[suffragio universal]], mesmo si le prefecto remaneva le autoritate executive del departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vie&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Construction de l'organisation territoriale de la France : chronologie
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un transformation major interveniva con le leges de [[decentralisation]] de 1982. Le lege del 2 de martio 1982 transferiva le executivo departimental del prefecto al presidente del consilio general e supprimiva le tutela administrative a priori del Stato.&lt;ref name=&quot;Decentralisation1982&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Ministère de l'Intérieur
|title=La décentralisation a 30 ans
|url=https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/
|website=Ministère de l'Intérieur
|language=fr
}}; {{cite web
|author=Sénat
|title=La loi du 2 mars 1982, socle de la décentralisation
|url=https://www.senat.fr/
|website=Sénat
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le prefecto conservava parallelmente le responsabilitate del servicios del Stato e del controlo administrative del collectivitate.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefecto1982&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Légifrance
|title=Loi n° 82-213 du 2 mars 1982 relative aux droits et libertés des communes, des départements et des régions
|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000880039
|website=Légifrance
|language=fr
|date=2 martio 1982
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Organisation actual ==
Francia conta hodie 101 departimentos, de que 96 se trova in le [[Francia metropolitan]] e 5 es [[departimento de ultra-mar|departimentos de ultra-mar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;101Departimentos&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
|title=France (champ statistique)
|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/definition/c1696
|website=Insee
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le departimentos es generalmente subdividite in [[arrondissement]]s, [[cantone]]s e [[communa]]s. Le territorio departimental servi equalmente de marco pro certe electiones e pro le organisation de numerose [[servicio public|servicios public]]. Le consilio departimental es eligite pro sex annos per suffragio universal, e su presidente es le executivo del departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;ConseilDepartimental&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
|title=Département
|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/definition/c1762
|website=Insee
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le correspondentia inter circumscription administrative e collectivitate territorial non es totevia plus perfecte. Le [[Metropole de Lyon]] es, depost le 1 de januario 2015, un collectivitate territorial a statuto particular que exerce tamben le competentias departimental sur su territorio, dum que le departimento del [[Rhône]] remane pro le territorio exterior al metropole.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
|title=Définitions de termes géographiques
|url=https://www.insee.fr/
|website=Insee
|language=fr
}}; {{cite web
|author=Archives départementales du Rhône
|title=Métropole de Lyon
|url=https://archives.rhone.fr/
|website=Archives du Rhône
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Paris]] possede depost le 1 de januario 2019 un collectivitate a statuto particular, le [[Ville de Paris]], que reuni le competentias del commune e del departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Paris&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Ordonnance n° 2018-75 du 8 février 2018
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
|date=8 februario 2018
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Desde le 1 de januario 2021, le [[Collectivitate europee de Alsatia]] reuni le ancian collectivitates departimental del [[Bas-Rhin]] e del [[Haut-Rhin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Alsatia&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Construction de l'organisation territoriale de la France : chronologie
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Corsica del Sud]] e [[Haute-Corse]] cessava de esser collectivitates territorial distincte como departimentos al 1 de januario 2018, quando le [[Collectivitate de Corsica]] substitueva le ancian collectivitates territorial de Corsica, Corse-du-Sud e Haute-Corse.

== Competentias ==
Le departimentos interveni principalmente in le dominios del [[action social]], del [[protection del infantia]], del adjuta al [[personas de etate avantiate]] o [[handicap]], e del [[insertion]]. Le departimento es le collectivitate public con un competentia general in materia de adjuta social.&lt;ref name=&quot;ActionSocial&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Collectivités Locales
|title=Action sociale et santé
|url=https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/
|website=Collectivités Locales
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illo participa equalmente in le gestion del [[collegio (Francia)|collegios]] e in le mantenimento de lor edificios, assi como in le gestion del [[rete stradal departimental]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Collegios&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Collectivités Locales
|title=L'éducation
|url=https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/
|website=Collectivités Locales
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le repartition exacte del competentias esseva modificate per le differente leges de decentralisation, specialmente les de 1982–1983, 2004, 2014 e 2015. Le leges de decentralisation ha trasferite al departimentos numerose responsabilitates anteriormente exercite per le Stato.&lt;ref name=&quot;DecentralisationCompetentias&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Sénat
|title=La loi du 2 mars 1982, socle de la décentralisation
|url=https://www.senat.fr/
|website=Sénat
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le consilio departimental constitue le assemblea deliberante del collectivitate. Su consilieros es eligite per suffragio universal in le cantones e elige inter se un presidente, qui dirige le executivo departimental.&lt;ref name=&quot;ConseilDepartimental&quot;/&gt; Le prefecto, de su parte, representa le Stato, vigila al respecto del leges e dirige le servicios deconcentrate del Stato in le departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefecto1982&quot;/&gt;

== Nomines, numeros e capitales ==
Le departimentos porta generalmente nomines ligate a lor [[geographia physic]], specialmente [[fluvio]]s, [[riviera]]s, [[montania]]s o [[litorale]]s, plus tosto que a ancian [[provincia]]s. Illos es equalmente identificate per numeros utilisate in particulari in le codices geographic e [[codice postal|postal]], mesmo si iste duo systemas de codification non coincide sempre. Le capital, generalmente appellate [[prefectura]], constitue le principal centro administrative del departimento.

== Departimentos de ultra-mar ==
Le systema departimental se ha equalmente extendite al territorios ultramarin. In 1946, [[Guadeloupe]], [[Guyana]], [[Martinica]] e [[La Réunion]] deveniva departimentos francese; [[Mayotte]] se addeva al lista como departimento in 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;DOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
|title=Département d'outre-mer
|url=https://www.insee.fr/
|website=Insee
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iste territorios dispone hodie del statuto de [[departimento e region de ultra-mar|departimentos e regiones de ultra-mar]], con certe adaptationes que prende in conto lor characteristicas geographic e institutional. Guyana e Martinica constitue tamen depost 2016 collectivitate territorial unic que exerce al mesme tempore le competentias departimental e regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;GuyanaMartinica&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Quel est le statut de la Guyane et de la Martinique ?
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Un nivello regularmente debatite ==
Depost plure decennios, le utilitate del departimento es le objecto de debates in le marco del [[reforma territorial]] francese. Certe projectos ha considerate supprimer o fusionar iste nivello pro simplificar le organisation territorial, specialmente per renfortiar le rolo del [[region]]es, del [[metropole]]s o del [[intercommunalitate]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReformaTerritorial&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Construction de l'organisation territoriale de la France : chronologie
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le notion de un « [[mille-folias territorial]] » ha essite frequentemente usate in iste debates pro describer le superposition de nivellos e institutiones territorial.&lt;ref name=&quot;MilleFeuilles&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Déclaration de M. Alain Marleix, secrétaire d'État à l'Intérieur et aux Collectivités territoriales, 18 octobre 2008
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
|date=18 octobre 2008
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Malgrado iste projectos, le departimento remane un nivello essential del administration francese, in particulari a causa de su rolo in le politicas social e le servicios de proximitate.&lt;ref name=&quot;ActionSocial&quot;/&gt;

{{Referentias}}

{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
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      <id>700318</id>
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      <text bytes="11393" sha1="hjv6uhx555jkrrguhvu9tqh7mcu28hf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox/articulo/entitate territorial}}
Le '''departimento''' es un del principal nivellos de [[organisation territorial]] de [[Francia]]. Illo constitue al mesme tempore un [[circumscription administrative]] del [[Stato]], placiate sub le autoritate de un [[prefecto]], e, in le major parte del casos, un [[collectivitate territorial]] administrate per un [[consilio departimental]] e su presidente. Illo se situa inter le [[region]] e le [[arrondissement]], e su territorio gruppa plure [[communa]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;InseeDepartimento&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
|title=Département
|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/definition/c1762
|website=Insee
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Creation e historia ==
Le departimentos esseva create durante le [[Revolution francese]] per un lege del [[Assemblea Constituente]] del 22 de decembre 1789, e le decreto del 26 de februario 1790 fixava lor numero a 83.&lt;ref name=&quot;Creation1789&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Organisation territoriale : les apports de la Révolution française
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le objectivo esseva reimplaciar le ancian divisiones territorial per un division plus homogenee e approximar le administration al populationes. [[Francia]] esseva tunc dividite in 83 departimentos.&lt;ref name=&quot;Creation1789&quot;/&gt;

Le numero e le limites del departimentos postea evolveva secundo le cambiamentos politic e territorial. Sub le Revolution e le [[Imperio francese|Imperio]], le conquestas francese causava le creation de numerose nove departimentos, portante lor numero a 134 in 1813. Post le cadita de [[Napoleon Bonaparte|Napoleon]], plures esseva supprimite. In le seculos XIX e XX, altere modificationes concerneva in particulari le regiones frontieral, [[Corsica]], [[Algeria]] e le agglomeration [[Paris]]ian.

== Evolution institutional ==
Al origine, le departimento esseva principalmente un circumscription administrative controlate per le Stato. Le lege del 17 de februario 1800 institueva in particulari le [[prefecto]]s, qui deveniva le representantes principal del administration central in le departimentos.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefectos1800&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Ministère de l'Intérieur
|title=Les préfets
|url=https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/
|website=Ministère de l'Intérieur
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le [[consilio general]] acquireva progressivemente plus de poteres in le curso del seculo XIX, e le lege del 10 de augusto 1871 establiva le election del consilieros general per [[suffragio universal]], mesmo si le prefecto remaneva le autoritate executive del departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Vie&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Construction de l'organisation territoriale de la France : chronologie
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Un transformation major interveniva con le leges de [[decentralisation]] de 1982. Le lege del 2 de martio 1982 transferiva le executivo departimental del prefecto al presidente del consilio general e supprimiva le tutela administrative a priori del Stato.&lt;ref name=&quot;Decentralisation1982&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Ministère de l'Intérieur
|title=La décentralisation a 30 ans
|url=https://www.interieur.gouv.fr/
|website=Ministère de l'Intérieur
|language=fr
}}; {{cite web
|author=Sénat
|title=La loi du 2 mars 1982, socle de la décentralisation
|url=https://www.senat.fr/
|website=Sénat
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le prefecto conservava parallelmente le responsabilitate del servicios del Stato e del controlo administrative del collectivitate.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefecto1982&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Légifrance
|title=Loi n° 82-213 du 2 mars 1982 relative aux droits et libertés des communes, des départements et des régions
|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000000880039
|website=Légifrance
|language=fr
|date=2 martio 1982
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Organisation actual ==
Francia conta hodie 101 departimentos, de que 96 se trova in le [[Francia metropolitan]] e 5 es [[departimento de ultra-mar|departimentos de ultra-mar]].&lt;ref name=&quot;101Departimentos&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
|title=France (champ statistique)
|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/definition/c1696
|website=Insee
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le departimentos es generalmente subdividite in [[arrondissement]]s, [[cantone]]s e [[communa]]s. Le territorio departimental servi equalmente de marco pro certe electiones e pro le organisation de numerose [[servicio public|servicios public]]. Le consilio departimental es eligite pro sex annos per suffragio universal, e su presidente es le executivo del departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;ConseilDepartimental&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
|title=Département
|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/definition/c1762
|website=Insee
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le correspondentia inter circumscription administrative e collectivitate territorial non es totevia plus perfecte. Le [[Metropole de Lyon]] es, depost le 1 de januario 2015, un collectivitate territorial a statuto particular que exerce tamben le competentias departimental sur su territorio, dum que le departimento del [[Rhône]] remane pro le territorio exterior al metropole.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lyon&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
|title=Définitions de termes géographiques
|url=https://www.insee.fr/
|website=Insee
|language=fr
}}; {{cite web
|author=Archives départementales du Rhône
|title=Métropole de Lyon
|url=https://archives.rhone.fr/
|website=Archives du Rhône
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Paris]] possede depost le 1 de januario 2019 un collectivitate a statuto particular, le [[Ville de Paris]], que reuni le competentias del commune e del departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Paris&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Ordonnance n° 2018-75 du 8 février 2018
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
|date=8 februario 2018
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Desde le 1 de januario 2021, le [[Collectivitate europee de Alsatia]] reuni le ancian collectivitates departimental del [[Bas-Rhin]] e del [[Haut-Rhin]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Alsatia&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Construction de l'organisation territoriale de la France : chronologie
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Corsica del Sud]] e [[Haute-Corse]] cessava de esser collectivitates territorial distincte como departimentos al 1 de januario 2018, quando le [[Collectivitate de Corsica]] substitueva le ancian collectivitates territorial de Corsica, Corse-du-Sud e Haute-Corse.

== Competentias ==
Le departimentos interveni principalmente in le dominios del [[action social]], del [[protection del infantia]], del adjuta al [[personas de etate avantiate]] o [[handicap]], e del [[insertion]]. Le departimento es le collectivitate public con un competentia general in materia de adjuta social.&lt;ref name=&quot;ActionSocial&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Collectivités Locales
|title=Action sociale et santé
|url=https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/
|website=Collectivités Locales
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Illo participa equalmente in le gestion del [[collegio (Francia)|collegios]] e in le mantenimento de lor edificios, assi como in le gestion del [[rete stradal departimental]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Collegios&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Collectivités Locales
|title=L'éducation
|url=https://www.collectivites-locales.gouv.fr/
|website=Collectivités Locales
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le repartition exacte del competentias esseva modificate per le differente leges de decentralisation, specialmente les de 1982–1983, 2004, 2014 e 2015. Le leges de decentralisation ha trasferite al departimentos numerose responsabilitates anteriormente exercite per le Stato.&lt;ref name=&quot;DecentralisationCompetentias&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Sénat
|title=La loi du 2 mars 1982, socle de la décentralisation
|url=https://www.senat.fr/
|website=Sénat
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le consilio departimental constitue le assemblea deliberante del collectivitate. Su consilieros es eligite per suffragio universal in le cantones e elige inter se un presidente, qui dirige le executivo departimental.&lt;ref name=&quot;ConseilDepartimental&quot;/&gt; Le prefecto, de su parte, representa le Stato, vigila al respecto del leges e dirige le servicios deconcentrate del Stato in le departimento.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prefecto1982&quot;/&gt;

== Nomines, numeros e capitales ==
Le departimentos porta generalmente nomines ligate a lor [[geographia physic]], specialmente [[fluvio]]s, [[riviera]]s, [[montania]]s o [[litorale]]s, plus tosto que a ancian [[provincia]]s. Illos es equalmente identificate per numeros utilisate in particulari in le codices geographic e [[codice postal|postal]], mesmo si iste duo systemas de codification non coincide sempre. Le capital, generalmente appellate [[prefectura]], constitue le principal centro administrative del departimento.

== Departimentos de ultra-mar ==
Le systema departimental se ha equalmente extendite al territorios ultramarin. In 1946, [[Guadeloupe]], [[Guyana]], [[Martinica]] e [[La Réunion]] deveniva departimentos francese; [[Mayotte]] se addeva al lista como departimento in 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;DOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques
|title=Département d'outre-mer
|url=https://www.insee.fr/
|website=Insee
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Iste territorios dispone hodie del statuto de [[departimento e region de ultra-mar|departimentos e regiones de ultra-mar]], con certe adaptationes que prende in conto lor characteristicas geographic e institutional. Guyana e Martinica constitue tamen depost 2016 collectivitate territorial unic que exerce al mesme tempore le competentias departimental e regional.&lt;ref name=&quot;GuyanaMartinica&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Quel est le statut de la Guyane et de la Martinique ?
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Un nivello regularmente debatite ==
Depost plure decennios, le utilitate del departimento es le objecto de debates in le marco del [[reforma territorial]] francese. Certe projectos ha considerate supprimer o fusionar iste nivello pro simplificar le organisation territorial, specialmente per renfortiar le rolo del [[region]]es, del [[metropole]]s o del [[intercommunalitate]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;ReformaTerritorial&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Construction de l'organisation territoriale de la France : chronologie
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Le notion de un « [[mille-folias territorial]] » ha essite frequentemente usate in iste debates pro describer le superposition de nivellos e institutiones territorial.&lt;ref name=&quot;MilleFeuilles&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|author=Vie publique
|title=Déclaration de M. Alain Marleix, secrétaire d'État à l'Intérieur et aux Collectivités territoriales, 18 octobre 2008
|url=https://www.vie-publique.fr/
|website=Vie publique
|language=fr
|date=18 octobre 2008
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Malgrado iste projectos, le departimento remane un nivello essential del administration francese, in particulari a causa de su rolo in le politicas social e le servicios de proximitate.&lt;ref name=&quot;ActionSocial&quot;/&gt;

{{Referentias}}

{{Departimentos e metropole con stato de collectivitate territorial francese}}
[[Categoria:Departimentos de Francia]]</text>
      <sha1>hjv6uhx555jkrrguhvu9tqh7mcu28hf</sha1>
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